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Experience a world
beyond imagination
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00:00:18,894 --> 00:00:21,730
where fish can fly...
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00:00:25,108 --> 00:00:27,528
lizards walk on water,
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00:00:29,238 --> 00:00:32,323
apes master tools
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00:00:33,951 --> 00:00:37,371
and frogs disappear
in plain sight.
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00:00:40,082 --> 00:00:43,544
Animals do the
smartest things...
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00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:49,383
through every stage
of their lives.
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00:00:50,551 --> 00:00:52,302
From leaving home...
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00:00:55,097 --> 00:00:56,765
to raising a family.
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00:00:59,768 --> 00:01:01,311
From finding food...
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00:01:03,522 --> 00:01:05,147
to making friends.
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00:01:09,111 --> 00:01:13,198
They find ingenious
ways to survive
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00:01:14,324 --> 00:01:16,368
against all odds.
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00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:24,501
Welcome to The Secret
Lives of Animals.
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On the American prairies...
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this burrowing owl chick
is just ten days old.
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00:01:50,986 --> 00:01:54,990
He and his brothers and
sisters are too young to fly.
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To stay safe, they must stick
close to their underground nest.
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00:02:13,342 --> 00:02:14,927
But as they grow,
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like all curious youngsters,
they begin to explore.
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Out here, that can be risky.
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A rattlesnake.
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00:02:42,746 --> 00:02:45,791
It sounds out its
infamous warning.
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With exceptionally
sharp hearing,
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the owlets get the
message loud and clear...
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00:02:57,845 --> 00:02:59,513
and keep their distance.
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00:03:01,348 --> 00:03:06,353
But on these plains,
danger is never far away.
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00:03:11,191 --> 00:03:16,697
This American badger spots the
youngsters out in the open.
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00:03:17,406 --> 00:03:22,202
She would love to dine
on a chick or two.
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Alert to the threat,
Mum sounds the alarm.
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The owlets retreat to the
only safe place they know:
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their burrow.
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00:03:59,448 --> 00:04:02,868
But badgers are built to
shift mountains of soil.
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Try as they might, the
adults can't see her off.
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She's determined.
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With their backs against
the wall, there's no escape.
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00:04:43,033 --> 00:04:48,038
But they have a trick up their sleeves
that might just save their lives.
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A talent they were born with.
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00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:05,638
Master mimics.
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They can perfectly impersonate a sound
the badger knows only too well...
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the rattlesnake.
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It's so convincing...
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the badger backs off
to a safe distance.
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00:05:41,383 --> 00:05:45,803
A little white lie or
two never hurt anyone.
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00:05:45,804 --> 00:05:50,683
And in the animal kingdom,
mastering the art of deception
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can be the difference
between life and death.
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00:06:10,162 --> 00:06:12,664
In the woodlands
of North America...
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it's caterpillar season.
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00:06:19,421 --> 00:06:25,421
And with 75% destined to become
a meal for hungry birds...
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their challenge is
staying off the menu.
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00:06:33,894 --> 00:06:39,483
This spicebush swallowtail
caterpillar needs to lay low.
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00:06:41,985 --> 00:06:43,402
With mottled colors,
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he's disguised as something most
self-respecting birds won't eat...
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their own droppings.
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00:07:04,925 --> 00:07:06,510
Going under the radar...
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00:07:09,054 --> 00:07:11,056
he can feast like a king.
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Eating one and a half times
his own body weight daily,
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he doubles in size every
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00:07:24,987 --> 00:07:25,988
two
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00:07:27,406 --> 00:07:28,407
days.
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00:07:30,492 --> 00:07:32,703
But now, he has a problem:
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he's blown his cover.
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00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:41,420
No bird here makes
droppings this big.
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So, he needs a new plan.
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He begins to weave a
mat of sticky silk.
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As the strands dry,
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they tighten...
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00:08:04,776 --> 00:08:07,279
and lock him inside the leaf...
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00:08:09,948 --> 00:08:12,951
where he sheds his
skin in safety.
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Emerging not as a butterfly,
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00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:21,335
but as a more
colorful caterpillar.
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00:08:28,050 --> 00:08:32,304
Now, rather than blending
in, he stands out.
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And is already turning heads.
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00:08:46,151 --> 00:08:50,572
But there is method
to his madness.
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Sporting huge eye-like
spots, he rears up,
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00:09:03,961 --> 00:09:09,961
impersonating something that strikes fear
into even the most persistent predators:
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00:09:11,844 --> 00:09:12,845
a snake.
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00:09:23,355 --> 00:09:27,442
But this alone is not enough to
convince a sharp-eyed starling.
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00:09:28,026 --> 00:09:32,906
So, the spicebush takes his
deception to the next level.
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00:09:34,992 --> 00:09:39,913
He flicks out a horn-like
organ called an osmeterium...
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his very own imitation
forked tongue...
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designed to disperse a
foul-smelling acid into the air.
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It's a flawless performance...
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fooling a predator
30 times his size.
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00:10:19,536 --> 00:10:22,706
It can be hard to find
the perfect disguise.
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00:10:26,919 --> 00:10:31,923
But there's one animal that
prepares for a life of deception
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before it's even born.
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On this reef in Indonesia...
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hidden in an old coconut...
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is a nest of unearthly embryos.
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00:11:04,414 --> 00:11:08,210
And using color-changing
dots within their skin,
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they are already learning
to control their appearance.
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00:11:17,845 --> 00:11:19,513
Something they will rely on...
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to make it to adulthood.
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00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:34,152
A flamboyant cuttlefish,
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only seconds old.
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No bigger than a peanut,
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out of the nest...
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he's vulnerable.
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00:12:08,562 --> 00:12:11,398
Before he's even
got his bearings...
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he's spotted by
a hairy frogfish.
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His future depends
on what he does next.
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Just like magic, he melts
into the background.
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Leaving the frogfish confused...
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and still hungry.
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This trickery keeps him safe
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and buys him the time he needs
to grow into his own skin.
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After three months,
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he's turned into the sophisticated
predator he was born to be.
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00:13:22,845 --> 00:13:25,097
He no longer needs to hide.
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00:13:28,892 --> 00:13:32,229
And while his prey can
easily see him coming...
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he uses his dazzling
colors to his advantage.
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With thousands of color-changing
cells in his body,
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he can create a
display so mesmerizing,
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it hypnotizes his target...
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while he zeroes in for the kill.
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Faced with this
masterful deception,
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no shrimp stands a chance.
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00:14:45,636 --> 00:14:48,472
Catching prey is a delicate art.
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But for some,
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finding the right bait
can be even harder.
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This young green-backed heron's
favorite food is fresh fish.
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00:15:16,667 --> 00:15:20,838
But on this lake in Japan,
catching them isn't easy.
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00:15:22,756 --> 00:15:26,884
The kingfisher, a
world-renowned fisherman,
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00:15:26,885 --> 00:15:28,637
shows him one way to do it.
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00:15:36,603 --> 00:15:38,939
A tall order for a heron.
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00:15:39,523 --> 00:15:41,316
But what's the harm in trying?
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00:15:46,655 --> 00:15:50,826
To catch a meal here, he needs
a more measured approach.
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Even the slightest
movement gives him away.
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00:16:01,044 --> 00:16:03,881
And staying still
isn't working either.
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00:16:06,425 --> 00:16:08,594
If he can't get to the fish,
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he'll have to get the
fish to come to him.
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00:16:15,142 --> 00:16:19,563
He knows they'll inspect anything on
the surface they think might be food.
134
00:16:21,565 --> 00:16:27,565
So he tries something fewer than
1% of all birds on the planet do.
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00:16:29,781 --> 00:16:31,617
He uses bait.
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00:16:38,290 --> 00:16:39,875
Perhaps a twig?
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00:16:44,838 --> 00:16:46,465
The idea is good.
138
00:16:48,300 --> 00:16:50,302
But not as much as a nibble.
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00:16:54,973 --> 00:16:56,558
Maybe something smaller?
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00:16:58,560 --> 00:16:59,645
A leaf.
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There's interest.
142
00:17:07,653 --> 00:17:09,279
Still no bites though.
143
00:17:15,452 --> 00:17:18,454
So he tries an
even smaller lure,
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00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,000
a fly-sized piece of moss.
145
00:17:25,045 --> 00:17:26,630
The cast is perfect.
146
00:17:28,257 --> 00:17:29,258
Closer.
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00:17:33,136 --> 00:17:34,137
Closer.
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00:17:42,396 --> 00:17:43,647
Bull's-eye.
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00:17:49,444 --> 00:17:54,449
Now he's got the hang
of it, he's unstoppable.
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00:17:58,036 --> 00:18:02,374
It takes persistence and
practice to fool prey.
151
00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:07,171
But when you find
yourself on the menu,
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00:18:09,047 --> 00:18:13,302
deception must be taken
to a whole new level.
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00:18:15,929 --> 00:18:17,764
In the mountains of Italy,
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00:18:19,683 --> 00:18:23,437
this money spider is
just a few days old...
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00:18:25,731 --> 00:18:28,567
and smaller than
a grain of rice.
156
00:18:31,904 --> 00:18:33,322
But she has a problem.
157
00:18:38,118 --> 00:18:41,747
She's hatched into a
spider-eat-spider world,
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00:18:42,664 --> 00:18:44,249
and she's in danger.
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00:18:53,217 --> 00:18:57,763
If she doesn't tread carefully,
she'll be next on the menu.
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00:19:08,941 --> 00:19:12,611
To escape, she needs
a cunning plan.
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00:19:14,530 --> 00:19:17,115
First, she begins to climb...
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00:19:19,868 --> 00:19:21,662
higher and higher...
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00:19:24,581 --> 00:19:27,251
until she reaches
the end of the road.
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00:19:32,548 --> 00:19:36,635
Up here, she begins
to weave a spell.
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00:19:38,846 --> 00:19:41,264
Microscopic hairs on her legs
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detect subtle electrical
changes in the atmosphere.
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00:19:46,353 --> 00:19:48,689
When the moment is just right,
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she casts her silk into the sky.
169
00:20:08,083 --> 00:20:10,711
As hungry mouths close in...
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00:20:15,632 --> 00:20:19,469
she pulls off one of
nature's greatest...
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00:20:23,807 --> 00:20:25,309
disappearing acts.
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00:20:26,602 --> 00:20:28,270
Leaving her pursuers
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00:20:28,979 --> 00:20:30,147
bewildered.
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00:20:35,194 --> 00:20:38,530
Using 20 feet of
silk like a kite,
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00:20:39,239 --> 00:20:41,909
she is carried by the wind.
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00:20:44,536 --> 00:20:46,205
Known as ballooning,
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00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:50,334
it's a spider's
great escape trick.
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00:20:57,674 --> 00:21:03,347
But now, she could be
swept 15,000 feet high...
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00:21:05,766 --> 00:21:09,186
and travel as far
as 2,000 miles.
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00:21:12,773 --> 00:21:18,028
Luckily, she can survive for a
month without eating or drinking.
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00:21:20,572 --> 00:21:23,158
And when she finally descends...
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00:21:26,537 --> 00:21:30,958
she lands with barely a bump.
183
00:21:40,968 --> 00:21:44,221
Having left her rivals
many miles behind,
184
00:21:45,389 --> 00:21:50,394
this tiny money
spider can now cash in
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00:21:51,186 --> 00:21:54,815
and enjoy life undisturbed.
186
00:22:03,365 --> 00:22:05,868
Sometimes to survive,
187
00:22:06,577 --> 00:22:09,913
you need to cheat and
outsmart your enemies.
188
00:22:12,165 --> 00:22:15,085
Whether you pretend to be
something you're not...
189
00:22:17,004 --> 00:22:20,132
or disappear in plain sight...
190
00:22:23,343 --> 00:22:26,180
mastering the art of deception
191
00:22:27,723 --> 00:22:33,145
might well be the best
move you ever make.
192
00:22:42,988 --> 00:22:46,825
In the quest to reveal The
Secret Lives of Animals,
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00:22:47,701 --> 00:22:50,829
getting to remote locations
was the easy part.
194
00:22:51,955 --> 00:22:54,624
Knowing how deceptive
animals can be,
195
00:22:54,625 --> 00:22:58,045
the real challenge was
getting inside their heads.
196
00:22:59,087 --> 00:23:01,340
And when you enter
their world...
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00:23:03,175 --> 00:23:05,636
you play by their rules.
198
00:23:06,553 --> 00:23:09,389
{\an8}I don't have a single
beep for monkeys anywhere.
199
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Nothing at all.
200
00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:15,645
When it comes to
giving us the slip,
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00:23:15,646 --> 00:23:18,189
they use every
trick in the book.
202
00:23:18,190 --> 00:23:20,150
Do you think that
they're outsmarting us?
203
00:23:20,651 --> 00:23:22,527
They could be.
They're so clever.
204
00:23:22,528 --> 00:23:24,655
Maybe they're fed up with
all the cameras already.
205
00:23:27,533 --> 00:23:33,038
With persistence, technology reveals
the vervet monkeys' hiding place.
206
00:23:38,669 --> 00:23:42,713
In their territory, the
crew had to tread carefully
207
00:23:42,714 --> 00:23:44,549
or risk losing them again.
208
00:23:44,550 --> 00:23:46,802
I'm doing a slow waltz
with some vervets.
209
00:23:50,347 --> 00:23:52,598
But no matter what
steps you take,
210
00:23:52,599 --> 00:23:55,518
some animals are camera-shy.
211
00:23:55,519 --> 00:23:58,479
And that means a more
hands-off approach.
212
00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,025
{\an8}So, we've set all the traps, and
now it's a bit of a waiting game.
213
00:24:03,861 --> 00:24:06,864
And the chimps
soon grew curious.
214
00:24:09,616 --> 00:24:12,076
One of the chimps
has come around
215
00:24:12,077 --> 00:24:15,956
with a ginormous log and
smacked the camera trap.
216
00:24:16,623 --> 00:24:19,208
As if to add insult to injury,
217
00:24:19,209 --> 00:24:22,503
they've left a little deposit
for us on the sensors.
218
00:24:22,504 --> 00:24:24,214
The glamour, the glamour.
219
00:24:26,675 --> 00:24:32,675
When filming wildlife,
building trust takes time.
220
00:24:36,143 --> 00:24:39,896
So, it's weeks of the chimps
constantly eluding us.
221
00:24:39,897 --> 00:24:41,315
We've had lots of near misses.
222
00:24:41,899 --> 00:24:46,069
So, it's really exciting to
finally start to see some faces.
223
00:24:53,535 --> 00:24:55,244
But to reveal the secrets
224
00:24:55,245 --> 00:24:58,040
of one of the most intelligent
animals in the world...
225
00:25:00,292 --> 00:25:03,545
the crew had to
build a relationship.
226
00:25:04,755 --> 00:25:07,591
She was initially maybe
a little bit hesitant.
227
00:25:09,051 --> 00:25:10,969
We were like giants to her.
228
00:25:11,595 --> 00:25:13,597
So, we started slowly.
229
00:25:16,391 --> 00:25:19,894
It can take weeks for an animal
to become truly comfortable
230
00:25:19,895 --> 00:25:21,438
in the crew's presence.
231
00:25:22,523 --> 00:25:24,941
I look at her, and
she's looking at me,
232
00:25:24,942 --> 00:25:28,445
and there is such an
obvious intelligence there.
233
00:25:34,785 --> 00:25:36,786
I'm really getting
to know this octopus.
234
00:25:36,787 --> 00:25:41,208
It's such a privilege to spend five or
six hours a day with a single animal.
235
00:25:41,959 --> 00:25:43,627
They're just an
absolute joy to film.
236
00:25:44,545 --> 00:25:47,714
Animals really aren't
so different to us.
237
00:25:48,298 --> 00:25:49,967
The better your relationship,
238
00:25:51,468 --> 00:25:54,346
the more secrets they're
willing to share.
239
00:25:57,224 --> 00:25:58,308
Next time...
240
00:25:59,977 --> 00:26:01,061
Making friends...
241
00:26:03,063 --> 00:26:05,107
can be a tricky business.
242
00:26:08,402 --> 00:26:10,070
But find the right ones,
243
00:26:11,738 --> 00:26:14,616
and they'll provide
constant support
244
00:26:16,201 --> 00:26:18,120
and protection.
245
00:26:19,538 --> 00:26:21,122
Because in life,
246
00:26:21,123 --> 00:26:23,876
it's not always the
fittest who survive.
247
00:26:25,502 --> 00:26:28,505
Often, it's the friendliest.
17642
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