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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:40,182 Hey, it's 104 degrees, (40C) 2 00:01:40,219 --> 00:01:43,279 and if that doesn't wipe you out, a jammed weapon will. 3 00:01:43,322 --> 00:01:46,085 Remember, guys, keep it clean and keep your head low. 4 00:02:06,143 --> 00:02:08,338 "Hi, Mom. Well, I'm fine today. 5 00:02:08,379 --> 00:02:10,642 And I hope that you're in good shape also. 6 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:14,946 Today I am swimming, washing and taking in the sun. 7 00:02:14,984 --> 00:02:16,474 The beach is great. 8 00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:18,851 The sand is white and the sky is clear. 9 00:02:18,888 --> 00:02:20,879 Boy, I wish every day was like this, 10 00:02:20,924 --> 00:02:23,483 then I wouldn't have any problems while I'm here." 11 00:03:10,669 --> 00:03:13,229 American casualties in Vietnam, 12 00:03:13,272 --> 00:03:16,536 killed and wounded now exceed 300,000. 13 00:03:16,574 --> 00:03:18,474 More than 39,000 killed 14 00:03:18,509 --> 00:03:20,909 and more than 258,000 wounded. 15 00:03:20,945 --> 00:03:24,244 "Dear folks, this is your on-the-spot correspondent 16 00:03:24,282 --> 00:03:26,079 in the Big 'Nam reporting.' 17 00:03:26,117 --> 00:03:29,574 "Hi, honey, I had a hell of a day yesterday." 18 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:31,884 "Dear Sue, thank you for the wingtips. 19 00:03:31,922 --> 00:03:35,756 Only one question: Where do I wear them in Vietnam?" 20 00:03:53,242 --> 00:03:56,142 "Darling, I am sitting down to write of my love for you 21 00:03:56,177 --> 00:03:58,111 and the horrors of war." 22 00:03:58,146 --> 00:04:01,138 "Actually, I'm writing because I have to, or go out of my mind. 23 00:04:01,182 --> 00:04:03,150 Things happen over here you just can't..." 24 00:04:03,184 --> 00:04:05,516 "Mom, I appreciate all of your letters. 25 00:04:05,553 --> 00:04:08,248 For a while as I read your letters, I'm a normal person. 26 00:04:08,289 --> 00:04:11,156 I'm not killing people or worried about being killed." 27 00:04:11,191 --> 00:04:15,423 "Darling, believe me, I try not to skip a day in writing you. 28 00:04:15,462 --> 00:04:19,057 Whether or not I get a letter determines if it's a good day or not." 29 00:04:44,122 --> 00:04:46,749 This is London... Switzerland calling... 30 00:04:46,791 --> 00:04:49,487 ...South America... 31 00:04:49,527 --> 00:04:51,256 And here is the news. 32 00:04:51,295 --> 00:04:54,560 Three Communist P.T. boats attacked an American destroyer 33 00:04:54,598 --> 00:04:56,793 off the coast of Vietnam yesterday. 34 00:04:56,834 --> 00:05:00,394 And today, President Johnson's response was hard and tough. 35 00:05:02,539 --> 00:05:05,975 He has ordered the U.S. Navy to continue patrolling there, 36 00:05:06,009 --> 00:05:08,876 and if they are attacked to destroy their attackers. 37 00:05:25,093 --> 00:05:28,256 To any armed attack upon our forces 38 00:05:28,296 --> 00:05:31,060 we shall reply. 39 00:05:31,099 --> 00:05:34,296 To any in Southeast Asia who ask our help 40 00:05:34,335 --> 00:05:37,462 in defending their freedom, we shall give it. 41 00:05:47,514 --> 00:05:49,913 You can't win in Asia. 42 00:05:49,949 --> 00:05:54,249 So I am not going to go along with this kind of a program 43 00:05:54,286 --> 00:05:57,050 in South Vietnam, at least with my vote, 44 00:05:57,089 --> 00:06:01,025 that in my judgment is going to kill needlessly 45 00:06:01,060 --> 00:06:04,722 untold numbers of American boys, and for nothing. 46 00:06:53,408 --> 00:06:56,934 "Dear Dad, well, here it is. 47 00:06:56,977 --> 00:07:00,469 We've been told that our whole company will be shipping out to Vietnam 48 00:07:00,514 --> 00:07:02,448 after advanced infantry training. 49 00:07:02,483 --> 00:07:06,112 Our company commander and our battalion and brigade commanders 50 00:07:06,153 --> 00:07:09,952 told us there's no sense in trying to fool ourselves, we're going for sure. 51 00:07:09,989 --> 00:07:11,980 The only thing that makes me mad 52 00:07:12,025 --> 00:07:14,721 is how do they expect you to tell your parents." 53 00:07:21,133 --> 00:07:25,536 "I don't mind going, but there are some guys here who just won't make it. 54 00:07:25,571 --> 00:07:28,039 And I don't think they'll make it out alive. 55 00:07:28,073 --> 00:07:30,871 Your son, Bob. 56 00:07:30,909 --> 00:07:33,968 P.S., tell Mom not to worry. 57 00:07:34,011 --> 00:07:35,672 It's nothing I can't handle." 58 00:07:44,789 --> 00:07:46,881 All right, settle down, settle down. 59 00:07:50,060 --> 00:07:51,994 "Dear Uncle and Aunt, 60 00:07:52,028 --> 00:07:54,553 some people wonder why Americans are in Vietnam. 61 00:07:54,598 --> 00:07:56,566 The way I see the situation, 62 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,830 I would rather fight and stop Communists in South Vietnam 63 00:07:59,869 --> 00:08:01,894 than in Kincaid, Humboldt, 64 00:08:01,937 --> 00:08:03,427 Blue Mound or Kansas City. 65 00:08:03,472 --> 00:08:05,736 And that's just about what it would end up being. 66 00:08:05,774 --> 00:08:09,369 The price for victory is high when life cannot be replaced. 67 00:08:09,411 --> 00:08:12,777 But I think it is far better to fight and die for freedom, 68 00:08:12,814 --> 00:08:15,305 than to live under oppression and fear. 69 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:17,341 Your nephew, Jack." 70 00:08:17,385 --> 00:08:20,218 - What state are you from? - Charlotte, North Carolina, sir. 71 00:08:20,255 --> 00:08:22,155 North Carolina? Charlotte, yeah, 72 00:08:22,190 --> 00:08:24,784 - I know it well. Good luck to you, lad. - Thank you, sir. 73 00:08:24,826 --> 00:08:28,386 "Dear John, well, in 360 days I'll be home. 74 00:08:28,428 --> 00:08:30,726 Try not to worry too much about me. 75 00:08:30,764 --> 00:08:33,232 I know that will be difficult, 76 00:08:33,267 --> 00:08:35,758 but it doesn't do anyone any good. 77 00:08:35,802 --> 00:08:37,861 Love, Bobby." 78 00:09:10,668 --> 00:09:13,967 "Chris, I finally got to my unit yesterday. 79 00:09:14,004 --> 00:09:17,166 Our mission is to find V.C. and kill them. 80 00:09:17,207 --> 00:09:20,301 I should be operating like this for the next two months 81 00:09:20,343 --> 00:09:23,972 before I get a chance to take a shower and sleep in a bed. 82 00:09:24,013 --> 00:09:25,571 What a life. 83 00:09:25,615 --> 00:09:28,049 There are absolutely no comforts in our job. 84 00:09:28,084 --> 00:09:31,985 I carry nothing but a razor and a bar of soap for comfort. 85 00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:33,988 We wear the only clothes we have 86 00:09:34,022 --> 00:09:37,788 and wash them in rivers and streams as we cross them. 87 00:09:37,826 --> 00:09:40,124 You were right. 88 00:09:40,162 --> 00:09:43,619 I managed to get myself right in the middle of it all." 89 00:09:52,873 --> 00:09:56,808 "Dear Tom, hi, how are you? 90 00:09:56,843 --> 00:09:58,367 I hope all is well at home. 91 00:09:58,411 --> 00:10:00,038 Everything's okay here. 92 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,481 My whole squad is all a bunch of screwballs. 93 00:10:03,516 --> 00:10:06,144 Eddie's running around with an insect bomb 94 00:10:06,186 --> 00:10:07,983 cursing the bugs. 95 00:10:08,021 --> 00:10:10,614 The mosquitoes that come out at night are man-eaters, 96 00:10:10,656 --> 00:10:12,988 but the insect repellent keeps them off. 97 00:10:14,994 --> 00:10:18,486 It's safe in the daytime. We stand out in the open or work on the bunker. 98 00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:20,828 We can run up and down the hill with no worries. 99 00:10:20,866 --> 00:10:24,028 But at night we've got to stay in the bunkers, as snipers sneak in. 100 00:10:24,068 --> 00:10:25,729 Dennis." 101 00:10:27,138 --> 00:10:30,266 "P.S., send some Kool-Aid. 102 00:10:30,308 --> 00:10:32,299 The water here tastes like shit." 103 00:10:47,394 --> 00:10:49,451 I think I got a booby trap here. 104 00:10:49,492 --> 00:10:51,858 Roger Whiskey, I have a booby trap... 105 00:10:51,894 --> 00:10:54,795 trip wire tied onto a branch, 106 00:10:54,830 --> 00:10:58,129 grenade on the end of the trip wire. Spoon is out. 107 00:10:58,167 --> 00:11:01,067 "Dear Mom and Dad, the way we move without contact 108 00:11:01,102 --> 00:11:03,366 I begin to wonder if the V.C. are even out there. 109 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:08,700 All the time you know they are. 110 00:11:08,743 --> 00:11:12,406 The great frustration is that they don't come out and fight." 111 00:11:15,616 --> 00:11:17,777 Be careful now! 112 00:11:17,818 --> 00:11:19,149 Watch yourself. 113 00:11:42,708 --> 00:11:46,542 "Dear Red, anyone over here who walks 114 00:11:46,578 --> 00:11:48,808 more than 50 feet through elephant grass 115 00:11:48,847 --> 00:11:51,145 should automatically get a Purple Heart. 116 00:11:55,419 --> 00:11:58,286 Try to imagine grass possessing razor-sharp edges 117 00:11:58,322 --> 00:12:02,486 eight to 15' high, so thick as to cut visibility to one yard. 118 00:12:03,828 --> 00:12:06,091 Then try to imagine walking through it 119 00:12:06,129 --> 00:12:09,565 while all around you are men possessing the latest automatic weapons 120 00:12:09,599 --> 00:12:11,533 who desperately want to kill you. 121 00:12:13,169 --> 00:12:17,435 You'd be amazed at how much a man can age on one patrol." 122 00:12:24,980 --> 00:12:27,312 "We're all scared. 123 00:12:27,349 --> 00:12:31,842 One can easily see this emotion in the eyes of each individual. 124 00:12:31,886 --> 00:12:34,081 One might hide it with his mouth, 125 00:12:34,122 --> 00:12:36,716 while another might hide it with his actions. 126 00:12:38,059 --> 00:12:40,619 But there is no way around it. 127 00:12:40,661 --> 00:12:42,959 We are all scared." 128 00:12:53,407 --> 00:12:55,375 Look up in the tree! Look up in the tree! 129 00:12:55,409 --> 00:12:57,467 Aw, shit! 130 00:12:59,412 --> 00:13:00,743 He's over there! 131 00:13:08,387 --> 00:13:10,377 I'll get you, son of a bitch! 132 00:13:19,464 --> 00:13:20,863 Go! 133 00:13:20,899 --> 00:13:22,866 "My dearest Bev, 134 00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:26,461 for the last week we've been waiting for an attack, 135 00:13:26,503 --> 00:13:29,301 and finally it came in full force. 136 00:13:29,339 --> 00:13:32,536 Honey, I was never so scared in my whole life. 137 00:13:32,576 --> 00:13:36,033 We got hit by 12 mortars and rockets. 138 00:13:36,078 --> 00:13:38,911 A mortar landed about 30' from me. 139 00:13:38,948 --> 00:13:41,678 And I was lucky enough to have my head down. 140 00:13:41,717 --> 00:13:44,083 But the sergeant next to me didn't, 141 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:46,054 and I think he lost an eye." 142 00:13:48,123 --> 00:13:50,785 I've been hit! Ahhh, I've been hit! 143 00:13:54,262 --> 00:13:56,560 "This was my first real look at war. 144 00:13:56,598 --> 00:13:59,226 And it sure was an ugly sight. 145 00:13:59,267 --> 00:14:02,997 I helped carry some of the wounded away. 146 00:14:03,037 --> 00:14:06,598 And, boy, I sure hope I don't have to do that again. 147 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:10,838 It was an experience you can never explain in a million words." 148 00:14:14,981 --> 00:14:17,211 I've got a lot of pain in that left ankle. 149 00:14:17,250 --> 00:14:19,445 That's a good sign. 150 00:14:19,486 --> 00:14:23,684 It's that sharp pain you get when you've got nerves, you know? 151 00:14:23,723 --> 00:14:26,590 It's that sharp nerve pain, burning, burning. 152 00:14:26,626 --> 00:14:29,059 They're gonna do all they can to save that leg. 153 00:14:29,094 --> 00:14:32,723 I know. I know there's not much left 154 00:14:32,764 --> 00:14:36,996 because I was carrying that damn thing in my hands 155 00:14:37,035 --> 00:14:38,400 all the way back. 156 00:14:38,437 --> 00:14:41,200 I was afraid the whole thing was gonna come off. 157 00:14:41,239 --> 00:14:44,538 I said, "Hell, they can't be right around in here." 158 00:14:44,575 --> 00:14:48,375 So, I didn't call bombs and nap in on these people. 159 00:14:48,412 --> 00:14:50,642 - Mm-hmm. - But that's where they were. 160 00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:52,649 I'm sure now that that's where they were. 161 00:14:52,682 --> 00:14:55,674 God damn it, I... I hate to put nap... 162 00:14:55,719 --> 00:14:58,187 and... 163 00:14:58,221 --> 00:15:00,018 and on these women and children. 164 00:15:00,056 --> 00:15:02,820 I just didn't do it. I just said, "They can't be there." 165 00:15:02,859 --> 00:15:05,384 "Dear Vern, I talked to Danny, 166 00:15:05,428 --> 00:15:07,418 the man who lost his leg this morning. 167 00:15:07,463 --> 00:15:09,863 He's a mean bastard. 168 00:15:09,899 --> 00:15:13,391 I've never seen such bravery and guts before, 169 00:15:13,435 --> 00:15:15,699 and I'm stunned by it. 170 00:15:17,106 --> 00:15:19,630 You should have seen my men fight. 171 00:15:19,674 --> 00:15:23,667 They were going after wounded men no one else'd go after. 172 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:27,714 You should have seen my brave men. 173 00:15:27,749 --> 00:15:30,411 It'd give you goose-pimples." 174 00:15:35,989 --> 00:15:39,254 This is Cam Ranh Bay on the South China Sea. 175 00:15:40,460 --> 00:15:44,623 It is said to be one of the finest natural harbors in the world. 176 00:15:44,664 --> 00:15:48,100 It will in time be the chief port of entry 177 00:15:48,134 --> 00:15:50,762 for American men and materiel in Vietnam. 178 00:15:50,803 --> 00:15:53,601 It is taking on a look of permanence. 179 00:15:53,639 --> 00:15:56,039 And the activity going on all around 180 00:15:56,075 --> 00:15:58,133 suggests that we have recognized 181 00:15:58,176 --> 00:16:00,508 there is not going to be an easy, painless 182 00:16:00,545 --> 00:16:03,013 or quick way out of this struggle. 183 00:16:03,048 --> 00:16:05,983 And so, during the past year our military forces 184 00:16:06,017 --> 00:16:08,178 have grown from 25,000 185 00:16:08,219 --> 00:16:10,778 to nearly 200,000 men. 186 00:16:10,821 --> 00:16:14,120 The possibility of 300,000 men here by spring 187 00:16:14,158 --> 00:16:15,716 is now considered likely. 188 00:16:44,219 --> 00:16:47,382 "Dear folks, car, bird, house, et cetera, 189 00:16:47,422 --> 00:16:50,185 new jungle fatigues, boots, cooling fans, 190 00:16:50,224 --> 00:16:52,192 typewriters, napkins, silverware, 191 00:16:52,226 --> 00:16:54,456 grass seeds, all trickle into supply 192 00:16:54,495 --> 00:16:56,292 and are dispersed as needed. 193 00:16:56,330 --> 00:16:58,628 Jeez, you know, 194 00:16:58,666 --> 00:17:00,395 this is an 'in' war, 195 00:17:00,434 --> 00:17:02,867 one of the hippest things in this whole world. 196 00:17:04,571 --> 00:17:07,039 I've read where officers were quoted as saying, 197 00:17:07,073 --> 00:17:09,735 'This is the only war we've got. 198 00:17:09,776 --> 00:17:11,607 Don't knock it.' 199 00:17:32,296 --> 00:17:35,424 This war is not going to end 200 00:17:35,466 --> 00:17:38,958 by any one single battle or combination of battles. 201 00:17:39,003 --> 00:17:41,402 It could be a situation 202 00:17:41,438 --> 00:17:44,134 that could drag out for some time. 203 00:17:44,174 --> 00:17:46,938 Certainly, as the war gets more intense... 204 00:17:46,977 --> 00:17:49,639 and I feel that it will in coming the months... 205 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:52,774 we will suffer more American casualties. 206 00:18:04,293 --> 00:18:05,726 "Dearest Bev, 207 00:18:05,761 --> 00:18:08,820 last night we had the V.C. all around us. 208 00:18:08,863 --> 00:18:10,956 Bev, don't ever tell Mother this, 209 00:18:10,999 --> 00:18:13,490 but at times I feel I will never come home. 210 00:18:13,535 --> 00:18:16,436 The V.C. are getting much stronger. 211 00:18:16,471 --> 00:18:20,099 So I think this war is going to get worse before it gets better. 212 00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:23,632 The days are fairly peaceful. 213 00:18:23,677 --> 00:18:26,510 But the nights are pure hell. 214 00:18:26,547 --> 00:18:28,845 I look up at the stars 215 00:18:28,882 --> 00:18:32,373 and it's so hard to believe that the same stars shine over you 216 00:18:32,418 --> 00:18:34,818 in such a different world as you live in. 217 00:18:36,589 --> 00:18:39,456 All my love, Al." 218 00:19:39,313 --> 00:19:42,714 "Hello, dear folks. 219 00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:45,776 It's going to be hard for me to write this, 220 00:19:45,820 --> 00:19:49,221 but maybe it will make me feel better. 221 00:19:49,257 --> 00:19:52,225 Yesterday my company was hit 222 00:19:52,259 --> 00:19:55,023 while looking for V.C. 223 00:19:55,061 --> 00:19:58,360 They told me that they needed someone to identify a boy 224 00:19:58,398 --> 00:20:00,559 they'd just brought in. 225 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,534 It was very bad they said. 226 00:20:03,702 --> 00:20:05,795 So I went into the tent 227 00:20:05,838 --> 00:20:08,864 and there on the table was the boy. 228 00:20:08,908 --> 00:20:11,433 His face was all cut up 229 00:20:11,477 --> 00:20:13,104 and blood all over it. 230 00:20:13,145 --> 00:20:15,238 His mouth was open. 231 00:20:15,281 --> 00:20:17,441 His eyes were both open. 232 00:20:17,482 --> 00:20:19,541 It was a mess. 233 00:20:19,584 --> 00:20:21,779 I couldn't really identify him. 234 00:20:21,820 --> 00:20:23,788 So I went outside 235 00:20:23,822 --> 00:20:26,188 while they went through his stuff. 236 00:20:26,224 --> 00:20:29,954 They found his I.D. card and dog tags. 237 00:20:32,596 --> 00:20:35,497 I went in and they told me his name... 238 00:20:36,667 --> 00:20:38,498 Rankin." 239 00:20:49,011 --> 00:20:53,971 "I cried, 'No, God, it can't be.' 240 00:20:54,016 --> 00:20:56,609 But sure enough, 241 00:20:56,651 --> 00:20:59,347 after looking at his bloody face again, 242 00:20:59,387 --> 00:21:01,355 I could see it was him. 243 00:21:01,389 --> 00:21:04,620 It really hit me hard 244 00:21:04,659 --> 00:21:07,184 because he was one of the nicest guys around. 245 00:21:07,229 --> 00:21:09,219 He was one of my good friends. 246 00:21:10,898 --> 00:21:14,664 No other K.I.A. or W.I.A. hit me like that. 247 00:21:16,804 --> 00:21:18,965 I knew most of them, 248 00:21:19,006 --> 00:21:22,372 but this was the first body I ever saw. 249 00:21:22,408 --> 00:21:27,072 And being my friend, it was too much. 250 00:21:29,515 --> 00:21:32,678 After I left the place I sat down and cried. 251 00:21:32,719 --> 00:21:35,016 I couldn't stop it. 252 00:21:35,053 --> 00:21:38,614 I didn't think I ever cried so much in my life. 253 00:21:39,992 --> 00:21:42,654 I can still see his face now. 254 00:21:42,694 --> 00:21:45,424 I'll never forget it. 255 00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:51,564 Today the heavens cried for him. 256 00:21:52,904 --> 00:21:55,270 It started raining at noon today 257 00:21:55,306 --> 00:21:57,501 and has now finally just stopped 258 00:21:57,541 --> 00:22:00,532 after 10 hours of the hardest rain I've ever seen. 259 00:22:01,945 --> 00:22:04,209 Love, Richard." 260 00:22:10,587 --> 00:22:13,214 What we've just seen, men fighting for their lives 261 00:22:13,255 --> 00:22:15,223 in the jungles of South Vietnam, 262 00:22:15,257 --> 00:22:18,021 is what has aroused such apprehension and debate 263 00:22:18,060 --> 00:22:19,755 throughout the world. 264 00:22:19,795 --> 00:22:22,423 War is brutal, and the reaction to it is strong. 265 00:22:22,464 --> 00:22:26,456 This week hundreds of people demonstrated against it. 266 00:22:26,501 --> 00:22:29,800 Others have voiced their concern by question and dissent. 267 00:22:29,837 --> 00:22:31,862 Public opinion polls indicate 268 00:22:31,906 --> 00:22:34,170 that the dissenters are in the minority, 269 00:22:34,208 --> 00:22:35,800 but their number is growing, 270 00:22:35,843 --> 00:22:39,403 and they are starting to take more positive actions. 271 00:22:39,446 --> 00:22:42,711 On Saturday, a march to show solidarity 272 00:22:42,749 --> 00:22:45,775 with American servicemen in Vietnam was held in New York City. 273 00:22:45,819 --> 00:22:48,413 The marchers carried American flags. 274 00:22:48,455 --> 00:22:51,480 Flags were hung from apartment house windows. 275 00:22:53,025 --> 00:22:55,892 Against this background the battle continues, 276 00:22:55,928 --> 00:22:59,694 and in it this week, 274 Americans were killed, 277 00:22:59,732 --> 00:23:04,532 1,748 wounded, 18 listed as missing. 278 00:23:04,569 --> 00:23:06,901 There's no end to the war in sight. 279 00:23:17,614 --> 00:23:20,276 "Dear Ma, 280 00:23:20,317 --> 00:23:23,809 Vietnam has my feelings on a seesaw. 281 00:23:23,854 --> 00:23:26,288 This country is so beautiful. 282 00:23:26,323 --> 00:23:29,121 When the sun is shining on the mountains, 283 00:23:29,159 --> 00:23:33,595 farmers in their rice paddies with their water buffalo, 284 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:36,598 and palm trees, monkeys, birds, 285 00:23:36,632 --> 00:23:38,827 and even the strange insects, 286 00:23:38,868 --> 00:23:41,769 for a fleeting moment I'm not in a war zone at all, 287 00:23:41,804 --> 00:23:43,270 just on vacation. 288 00:23:43,305 --> 00:23:46,274 But still missing you and the family. 289 00:23:48,477 --> 00:23:50,536 There are a few kids who hang around, 290 00:23:50,579 --> 00:23:51,876 some with no parents. 291 00:23:51,913 --> 00:23:54,746 I feel so sorry for them. 292 00:23:54,783 --> 00:23:58,741 I do things to make them laugh, and they call me 'dinky dau.' 293 00:23:58,786 --> 00:24:00,913 That means crazy." 294 00:24:00,955 --> 00:24:04,254 - Okay! - Okay! 295 00:24:04,291 --> 00:24:07,658 "I hope that's one reason why we're here, 296 00:24:07,695 --> 00:24:10,993 to secure a future for them. 297 00:24:11,031 --> 00:24:13,363 Your son, George." 298 00:24:16,970 --> 00:24:18,733 "Dear Mom and Dad, 299 00:24:18,772 --> 00:24:21,399 you know that joke about how hard it is to tell 300 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:23,908 the good guys from the bad guys over here? 301 00:24:23,942 --> 00:24:27,605 Well, it's funny in Bronxville or Dorset, but it isn't over here. 302 00:24:27,646 --> 00:24:29,807 The enemy in our area of operation 303 00:24:29,848 --> 00:24:32,681 is a farmer by day and V.C. by night. 304 00:24:32,718 --> 00:24:34,378 Every man we pick up says, 305 00:24:34,419 --> 00:24:36,046 'Me Vietnamese number one. 306 00:24:36,087 --> 00:24:38,021 V.C. number 10.' 307 00:24:38,056 --> 00:24:40,286 So we have to let him go. 308 00:24:40,324 --> 00:24:42,690 By the way, number one means real good, 309 00:24:42,727 --> 00:24:44,354 and number 10 means real bad. 310 00:24:44,395 --> 00:24:48,728 Other handy phrases are: 'titi,' very little;, 311 00:24:48,765 --> 00:24:50,733 'boo koo,' which means very much; 312 00:24:50,767 --> 00:24:53,065 'didi mow,' get out of here. 313 00:24:53,103 --> 00:24:55,071 What more do you need to know?" 314 00:24:55,105 --> 00:24:56,402 Didi mow. Go, go. 315 00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:58,431 "Love always, Mike." 316 00:25:34,108 --> 00:25:36,076 Roger. 1st Battalion's coming in. 317 00:25:54,226 --> 00:25:56,786 All right! 318 00:26:46,874 --> 00:26:50,002 Come on, get out of here. 319 00:26:52,313 --> 00:26:55,908 Come on, get up! 320 00:27:07,727 --> 00:27:10,160 "Dear Red, 321 00:27:10,196 --> 00:27:12,164 the frightening thing about it all 322 00:27:12,198 --> 00:27:14,666 is that it's so very easy to kill in war. 323 00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:17,863 There's no remorse, no theatrical washing of the hands 324 00:27:17,903 --> 00:27:20,804 to get rid of non-existent blood, not even any regrets. 325 00:27:20,839 --> 00:27:23,306 Get killed because that little son of a bitch 326 00:27:23,341 --> 00:27:25,502 is doing his best to kill you? 327 00:27:25,543 --> 00:27:29,843 When it happens you're more afraid than you've ever been in your life. 328 00:27:29,881 --> 00:27:32,850 And you desperately want to live 329 00:27:32,884 --> 00:27:35,317 to go home, to get drunk, 330 00:27:35,352 --> 00:27:38,253 or walk down the street on a date again." 331 00:27:58,374 --> 00:27:59,841 "Dear Mom and Dad, 332 00:27:59,875 --> 00:28:02,900 1st Cavalry moved in here a few weeks ago, 333 00:28:02,944 --> 00:28:05,276 and what a rowdy bunch. 334 00:28:05,313 --> 00:28:08,510 These guys have been out in the mud in the boonies for months. 335 00:28:08,550 --> 00:28:11,485 They just wandered around staring at everything, 336 00:28:11,519 --> 00:28:13,544 trying out all the chairs, 337 00:28:13,588 --> 00:28:14,884 flushing the toilets. 338 00:28:14,922 --> 00:28:16,913 It was funny to watch." 339 00:28:29,135 --> 00:28:32,832 "But I guess when you've had to do without clean clothes, 340 00:28:32,872 --> 00:28:35,363 good food and shelter for as long as they have 341 00:28:35,408 --> 00:28:37,569 you might believe your eyes either. 342 00:28:37,610 --> 00:28:41,101 Oh, God, it must be awful for them out there. 343 00:28:41,146 --> 00:28:43,876 Love always, me." 344 00:29:19,048 --> 00:29:21,915 "Dear Mom and Dad, and everyone... 345 00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:26,114 oh, I had my first baptizing with Saigon tea." 346 00:29:29,858 --> 00:29:32,155 "This is the usual approach of a bar hog. 347 00:29:32,193 --> 00:29:34,127 You walk in and sit down at the bar. 348 00:29:34,162 --> 00:29:37,063 Before you get to order a drink, a girl will be sitting next to you 349 00:29:37,098 --> 00:29:40,295 and she'll begin with... 'Hello, what is your name? 350 00:29:40,335 --> 00:29:42,428 Would you like a drink?' You order one. 351 00:29:42,470 --> 00:29:45,267 Then she'll say, 'I've not see you here before. 352 00:29:45,305 --> 00:29:46,932 You're very handsome. 353 00:29:46,973 --> 00:29:49,134 You look young. 354 00:29:49,176 --> 00:29:50,905 How old are you?' 355 00:29:50,944 --> 00:29:54,778 They usually like you to be 21 and 23, but I tell them 19. 356 00:29:54,815 --> 00:29:56,942 Then they say, 'You baby-san!' 357 00:29:56,983 --> 00:30:00,008 Which means, 'Have you ever been to bed with a woman?"' 358 00:30:04,490 --> 00:30:07,459 "A baby-san's a virgin. Ha, come on!" 359 00:30:25,008 --> 00:30:27,272 I wish I could report to you 360 00:30:27,311 --> 00:30:29,142 that the conflict is almost over. 361 00:30:29,179 --> 00:30:32,114 This I cannot do. 362 00:30:32,149 --> 00:30:35,812 We face more costs, more loss, 363 00:30:35,853 --> 00:30:38,082 and more agony, 364 00:30:38,121 --> 00:30:40,954 for the end is not yet. 365 00:30:40,990 --> 00:30:44,926 I cannot promise you that it will come this year... 366 00:30:46,662 --> 00:30:49,357 or come next year. 367 00:30:49,398 --> 00:30:53,095 Our adversary still believes, I think, tonight 368 00:30:53,135 --> 00:30:56,696 that he can go on fighting longer than we can, 369 00:30:56,738 --> 00:31:00,174 and longer than we and our allies 370 00:31:00,208 --> 00:31:03,472 will be prepared to stand up and resist. 371 00:31:08,215 --> 00:31:10,342 Roger. If they come up to where you are, 372 00:31:10,384 --> 00:31:12,875 I'll be going at them in the same direction. 373 00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:14,717 I want to try to flank them. 374 00:31:14,755 --> 00:31:17,314 That's why I'm asking what direction you're firing in. 375 00:31:17,357 --> 00:31:19,348 It sounds to me like you're firing east. Over. 376 00:31:19,392 --> 00:31:21,622 This is Elmo, did not copy. Repeat, over. 377 00:31:21,661 --> 00:31:24,323 What direction are you firing in? 378 00:31:27,866 --> 00:31:30,699 - Come in on the other flank. Over. - That's affirmative. 379 00:31:45,216 --> 00:31:47,275 You can fire that way. 380 00:31:47,318 --> 00:31:50,776 Negative! Don't fire any way. We're surrounded by friendlies. 381 00:31:50,822 --> 00:31:53,949 Return incoming fire from there! 382 00:31:53,990 --> 00:31:56,049 - Returning fire, sir! - What did he say? 383 00:31:56,092 --> 00:31:59,220 Escort platoon, they're trying to overrun these woods. 384 00:32:19,081 --> 00:32:20,707 "Dear Madeline, 385 00:32:20,748 --> 00:32:23,444 it's good to have someone to tell your troubles to. 386 00:32:23,485 --> 00:32:26,784 I can't tell them to my parents or Darlene 'cause they worry too much, 387 00:32:26,821 --> 00:32:29,915 but I tell you truthfully I doubt if I'll come out of this alive. 388 00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:32,687 In my original squad I'm the only one left unharmed." 389 00:32:32,726 --> 00:32:35,820 "In my platoon there's only 13 of us. 390 00:32:35,863 --> 00:32:39,196 It seems every day another young guy, 18 or 19 years old 391 00:32:39,233 --> 00:32:41,201 like myself, is killed in action. 392 00:32:41,235 --> 00:32:43,203 Please, help me, Mad. 393 00:32:43,237 --> 00:32:47,639 I don't know if I should stop writing my parents and Darlene or what." 394 00:32:47,673 --> 00:32:49,163 Come on! 395 00:32:54,013 --> 00:32:55,981 "Oh, and one more favor, 396 00:32:56,015 --> 00:32:57,448 I'd like the truth now. 397 00:32:57,483 --> 00:32:59,973 Has Darlene been faithful to me? 398 00:33:00,018 --> 00:33:02,248 I know she's dating other guys, 399 00:33:02,287 --> 00:33:04,448 but does she still love me best? 400 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:07,988 See if it's God's will. 401 00:33:08,026 --> 00:33:10,426 I have to make it out of Vietnam though, 402 00:33:10,462 --> 00:33:12,486 because I'm lucky. 403 00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:14,225 I hope. 404 00:33:14,265 --> 00:33:17,325 Ha ha. Love, Ray." 405 00:33:49,598 --> 00:33:52,088 Okay, watch out. 406 00:33:54,802 --> 00:33:56,963 Okay, up! 407 00:33:57,972 --> 00:33:59,633 I've got it. 408 00:34:04,077 --> 00:34:05,704 "Dear Doug, 409 00:34:05,745 --> 00:34:07,713 we were cut off from our base 410 00:34:07,747 --> 00:34:10,477 and requested a helicopter evacuation with a priority. 411 00:34:10,517 --> 00:34:13,179 We were all in sad shape now. 412 00:34:13,219 --> 00:34:17,279 I know that at one point, my feet about to crack open, 413 00:34:17,323 --> 00:34:21,259 my stomach knotted by hunger and diarrhea, 414 00:34:21,293 --> 00:34:25,024 my back feeling like a mirror made of nerves shattered in a million pieces 415 00:34:25,064 --> 00:34:28,556 by my flack jacket pack, and extra mortars and machine-gun ammo... 416 00:34:29,901 --> 00:34:33,564 my hands a mass of hamburger from thorn cuts, 417 00:34:33,605 --> 00:34:37,041 and my face a mass of welts from mosquitoes, 418 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:41,977 I desired greatly to throw down everything and sob. 419 00:34:42,012 --> 00:34:44,776 I remember a captain, 420 00:34:44,815 --> 00:34:47,249 an aviator, who observing a group of grunts 421 00:34:47,284 --> 00:34:49,514 toasting the infantry in a bar said, 422 00:34:49,553 --> 00:34:53,614 'You damned infantry think you're the only people who exist.' 423 00:34:53,657 --> 00:34:56,056 You're damned right we do." 424 00:35:17,112 --> 00:35:19,740 - How many men did you have? - Ten, sir. 425 00:35:19,781 --> 00:35:21,771 - How many came out of the battle? - Four, sir. 426 00:35:21,815 --> 00:35:24,147 - Four. Rest of them killed or wounded? - One killed. 427 00:35:24,184 --> 00:35:27,517 One killed, rest wounded. Some of the wounded will be back for duty, I assume? 428 00:35:27,554 --> 00:35:29,852 Yes, sir. We got them all out. All of them came back. 429 00:35:29,890 --> 00:35:32,188 - Uh-huh. All your weapons too? - Yes, sir. 430 00:35:32,226 --> 00:35:34,022 What were you doing, lad? 431 00:35:34,060 --> 00:35:36,085 Sir, I was a medic on a point. 432 00:35:36,129 --> 00:35:38,427 - Mm-hmm. Think you saved some lives? - Yes, sir. 433 00:35:38,464 --> 00:35:40,432 "September 1967. 434 00:35:40,466 --> 00:35:44,095 David, morale's very high 435 00:35:44,137 --> 00:35:48,232 in spite of the fact that most men think the war's being run incorrectly. 436 00:35:48,273 --> 00:35:50,503 One of the staggering facts 437 00:35:50,542 --> 00:35:54,034 is that most men here believe we will not win the war, 438 00:35:54,079 --> 00:35:56,775 and yet they stick their necks out every day, 439 00:35:56,815 --> 00:35:58,908 and carry on as if they were fighting 440 00:35:58,950 --> 00:36:01,417 for the continental security of the United States." 441 00:36:01,452 --> 00:36:04,421 Were you men in the battle? I know you were, weren't you, Fitzgerald? 442 00:36:04,455 --> 00:36:06,150 - Yes, sir. - What did you do? 443 00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:08,920 What did I do? I ran around and shot just like everybody else. 444 00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:10,927 What did you shoot? What type of weapon? 445 00:36:10,961 --> 00:36:12,518 - I'm on an M-60, sir. - An M-60. 446 00:36:12,562 --> 00:36:15,588 "We were taking a fierce beating over here. 447 00:36:15,632 --> 00:36:18,294 They don't have enough men. 448 00:36:18,334 --> 00:36:20,427 We must have more men. 449 00:36:20,470 --> 00:36:22,961 At least twice as many, or we are gonna get 450 00:36:23,006 --> 00:36:26,270 the piss kicked out of us this winter when the rains come." 451 00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:31,593 Ever since Hill 80-81 and 86-20 452 00:37:31,635 --> 00:37:33,296 you feel something in the air... 453 00:37:33,337 --> 00:37:36,238 uh, about the build-up. 454 00:37:36,273 --> 00:37:41,108 I don't know. You can almost feel them working around you at night. 455 00:37:46,749 --> 00:37:48,717 "Dear Ellen, 456 00:37:48,751 --> 00:37:52,278 we really have been preparing for this all-out offensive by the gooks. 457 00:37:52,321 --> 00:37:54,721 I guess you might have read about it in the papers. 458 00:37:54,757 --> 00:37:56,690 There's supposed to be a truce in Vietnam 459 00:37:56,725 --> 00:37:58,693 during the Chinese Tet New Year. 460 00:37:58,727 --> 00:38:01,252 Khe Sanh is the only area not observing it 461 00:38:01,296 --> 00:38:02,923 because of the build-up. 462 00:38:02,964 --> 00:38:05,262 I'll try to write again soon. 463 00:38:05,300 --> 00:38:07,234 Love, Jim." 464 00:38:20,714 --> 00:38:22,544 Incoming! 465 00:38:39,765 --> 00:38:41,562 "Dear Mom and Dad, 466 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:45,161 I guess by now you're worried sick over my safety. 467 00:38:45,204 --> 00:38:47,637 Khe Sanh village was overrun, 468 00:38:47,672 --> 00:38:49,867 but not the combat base. 469 00:38:49,907 --> 00:38:54,776 The base was hit and hit hard by artillery, mortars and rockets. 470 00:38:54,812 --> 00:38:59,272 All my gear and the rest of the company's gear was destroyed. 471 00:38:59,317 --> 00:39:01,876 I am unhurt and have not been touched. 472 00:39:01,918 --> 00:39:05,251 But with all the death and destruction I've seen 473 00:39:05,288 --> 00:39:08,280 in the past week I've aged greatly. 474 00:39:08,325 --> 00:39:11,556 I feel like an old man now. 475 00:39:11,595 --> 00:39:14,392 I've seen enough of war and its destruction. 476 00:39:16,065 --> 00:39:19,523 I'm scared by it, but not scared enough to quit. 477 00:39:19,568 --> 00:39:23,095 I'm a Marine and I hope someday to be a good one. 478 00:39:25,374 --> 00:39:29,207 Please pray for us all here at Khe Sanh. 479 00:39:29,244 --> 00:39:32,509 Your son and Marine, Kevin." 480 00:39:44,124 --> 00:39:46,456 It's Tet, the Oriental New Year, 481 00:39:46,493 --> 00:39:48,825 and it's a new war. 482 00:39:48,862 --> 00:39:51,330 The Vietcong simultaneously attacked 483 00:39:51,365 --> 00:39:54,333 just about every major city and town in South Vietnam. 484 00:39:54,367 --> 00:39:58,394 In one day, they'd increased the scope of the war dramatically. 485 00:39:58,437 --> 00:40:00,337 Howard Tuckner was there. 486 00:40:00,373 --> 00:40:02,933 The war came to Saigon 487 00:40:02,975 --> 00:40:05,169 early in the morning of January 31st. 488 00:40:05,210 --> 00:40:08,543 The first target was the symbol of the American presence in Vietnam, 489 00:40:08,580 --> 00:40:10,548 the United States embassy. 490 00:40:10,582 --> 00:40:14,143 About 20 Vietcong had invaded the embassy compound 491 00:40:14,185 --> 00:40:17,245 and were now battling American Marines and military police. 492 00:40:17,289 --> 00:40:19,518 There are two men over in that direction. 493 00:40:21,158 --> 00:40:24,093 The Vietcong had penetrated to the center 494 00:40:24,128 --> 00:40:28,462 of what was supposed to be the most secure city in Vietnam. 495 00:40:41,744 --> 00:40:44,712 What's the hardest part of it? 496 00:40:44,746 --> 00:40:47,180 Trying to know where they are, that's the worst. 497 00:40:47,215 --> 00:40:50,275 Riding around, they run in the sewers, in the gutters, anywhere. 498 00:40:50,319 --> 00:40:53,516 They can be anywhere. Just hope you can stay alive from day to day. 499 00:40:53,555 --> 00:40:56,149 Everybody just wants to go back home and go to school. 500 00:40:56,191 --> 00:40:58,750 - That's about it. - Have you lost any friends? 501 00:40:58,793 --> 00:41:01,159 Quite a few. We lost one the other day. 502 00:41:01,195 --> 00:41:03,789 The whole thing just stinks, really. 503 00:41:10,570 --> 00:41:12,970 Awful of sick it. I'll be so glad to go home. 504 00:41:14,541 --> 00:41:17,374 I don't know. This is the worst area we've been in 505 00:41:17,410 --> 00:41:19,037 since I've been in Vietnam. 506 00:41:19,079 --> 00:41:20,603 Do you think it's worth it? 507 00:41:20,647 --> 00:41:22,705 Yeah... I don't know. 508 00:41:22,748 --> 00:41:25,478 They say we're fighting for something. I don't know. 509 00:42:26,207 --> 00:42:29,175 General, there's a lot speculation on the Hill 510 00:42:29,209 --> 00:42:31,734 that ultimately we may have to use nuclear weapons. 511 00:42:31,779 --> 00:42:33,576 What can you say on that subject? 512 00:42:33,614 --> 00:42:37,744 I do not think that nuclear weapons will be required 513 00:42:37,785 --> 00:42:40,275 to defend Khe Sanh. 514 00:42:43,389 --> 00:42:45,448 Incoming! 515 00:42:50,730 --> 00:42:53,163 Marines just sitting here taking it like dopes. 516 00:42:53,198 --> 00:42:54,927 Yeah, that's what gets me. 517 00:42:54,966 --> 00:42:56,866 That's not they way we're supposed to... 518 00:42:56,902 --> 00:42:58,665 We're supposed to be hard chargers. 519 00:42:58,703 --> 00:43:00,568 We're supposed to go out and get them. 520 00:43:00,605 --> 00:43:04,041 If they pulled a good search and destroy, we could clear them away. 521 00:43:04,076 --> 00:43:06,600 I don't know. You get out there 50', 522 00:43:06,644 --> 00:43:08,612 you're lost already in the jungle. 523 00:43:08,646 --> 00:43:10,705 It looks pretty clear from here, but... 524 00:43:10,748 --> 00:43:12,739 It's just a constant siege here. 525 00:43:12,783 --> 00:43:16,412 And you don't know exactly when the incoming's coming. 526 00:43:16,454 --> 00:43:19,081 And you don't know how much it's gonna be from day to day. 527 00:43:19,122 --> 00:43:21,750 And... 528 00:43:21,791 --> 00:43:25,283 How would you compare it to other places that you've served in Vietnam? 529 00:43:25,328 --> 00:43:28,764 Well, this is the worst I've been at. 530 00:43:30,767 --> 00:43:33,098 Most of the time you can't get anything done 531 00:43:33,135 --> 00:43:35,603 because there's too much incoming. 532 00:43:35,637 --> 00:43:37,400 You can't get out much at all. 533 00:43:37,439 --> 00:43:39,566 It's just too dangerous to get out. 534 00:43:39,608 --> 00:43:41,974 And, um... 535 00:43:42,010 --> 00:43:44,274 it just gets on your nerves, that's all. 536 00:43:44,313 --> 00:43:48,510 Either that, or just have the B-52s go up one side, back. 537 00:43:48,549 --> 00:43:50,813 The only thing they hit is the ground. 538 00:43:50,852 --> 00:43:53,082 "Dear Dad and Mom, 539 00:43:53,121 --> 00:43:55,487 well, they haven't gotten me yet. 540 00:43:55,523 --> 00:43:57,752 I'm sitting here in my new bunker underground 541 00:43:57,791 --> 00:44:00,817 with many sandbags and metal skids between me and the surface. 542 00:44:00,861 --> 00:44:04,422 But the men and I will be all right no matter what comes. 543 00:44:04,464 --> 00:44:07,490 We are all well and morale is high. 544 00:44:07,534 --> 00:44:10,502 You know I've never really regretted coming over here, 545 00:44:10,536 --> 00:44:13,562 even yesterday when my favorite turd got it, 546 00:44:13,606 --> 00:44:16,370 the little guy with my platoon sergeant's radiomen. 547 00:44:16,408 --> 00:44:18,774 I really loved the kid. 548 00:44:18,811 --> 00:44:20,836 He was the hardest little worker, 549 00:44:20,880 --> 00:44:23,643 and never complained. Do anything for you. 550 00:44:23,681 --> 00:44:26,081 After they had taken him away, 551 00:44:26,117 --> 00:44:29,450 it almost kicked my ass, as the saying goes. 552 00:44:29,487 --> 00:44:32,581 I almost cracked." 553 00:44:32,624 --> 00:44:34,319 Ready? Fire! 554 00:44:34,359 --> 00:44:37,054 "But there are 75 others to worry about 555 00:44:37,094 --> 00:44:40,860 and I snapped myself out of my cheap civilian bull and got back to work." 556 00:44:44,768 --> 00:44:47,362 "You learn every day the mistakes you're making 557 00:44:47,404 --> 00:44:50,861 and the biggest one is to get too attached to any one person. 558 00:44:50,907 --> 00:44:52,966 Over here, at least. 559 00:44:53,009 --> 00:44:57,605 Things happen so quickly. One minute he's fine and the next he's not. 560 00:45:01,083 --> 00:45:04,483 But old Don is pretty lucky. Knock on wood. 561 00:45:04,519 --> 00:45:06,953 And home I'll come, I'm sure. 562 00:45:06,988 --> 00:45:08,956 Maybe after we wipe them up here 563 00:45:08,990 --> 00:45:11,925 they'll go to the bargaining tables and we can come home... 564 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:14,428 all of us. Love, Don." 565 00:46:41,175 --> 00:46:43,336 "Dear Aunt Fanny, 566 00:46:43,378 --> 00:46:45,743 this morning one of my men turned to me 567 00:46:45,779 --> 00:46:48,509 and pointed a hand filled with cuts and scratches 568 00:46:48,548 --> 00:46:51,244 at a plant with soft red flowers, 569 00:46:51,285 --> 00:46:53,719 and said, 'That's the first plant I've seen today 570 00:46:53,754 --> 00:46:55,722 that didn't have thorns on it.' 571 00:46:55,756 --> 00:46:59,122 The plant was also representative of Vietnam. 572 00:46:59,158 --> 00:47:02,753 It is a country of thorns and cuts, 573 00:47:02,795 --> 00:47:07,129 of guns and marauding, of little hope and of great faith. 574 00:47:07,166 --> 00:47:09,930 Yet in the midst of it all, a beautiful thought, 575 00:47:09,969 --> 00:47:12,698 a gesture and even person can arise among it 576 00:47:12,737 --> 00:47:16,332 waving bravely at the debt that pulls down upon it. 577 00:47:16,374 --> 00:47:19,002 Someday this place will be burned by napalm, 578 00:47:19,044 --> 00:47:22,946 and the red flower will crackle up and die among the thorns. 579 00:47:24,115 --> 00:47:26,639 Yet that flower will always live 580 00:47:26,684 --> 00:47:30,279 in the memory of a tired wet Marine. 581 00:48:16,262 --> 00:48:20,028 With American sons in the field far away, 582 00:48:20,066 --> 00:48:22,432 I shall not seek... 583 00:48:23,770 --> 00:48:26,034 and I will not accept 584 00:48:26,072 --> 00:48:28,097 the nomination of my party 585 00:48:28,141 --> 00:48:30,631 for another term as your president. 586 00:48:32,911 --> 00:48:34,776 What happened to you? 587 00:48:34,813 --> 00:48:36,747 Oh, I got kind of messed up. 588 00:48:36,782 --> 00:48:39,842 My unit was dropping... caught some, uh... 589 00:48:39,885 --> 00:48:42,318 well, I don't... exactly, I don't know 590 00:48:42,353 --> 00:48:44,651 if it was a fire base. They was always shooting. 591 00:48:44,689 --> 00:48:46,657 And then I was out pulling guard. 592 00:48:46,691 --> 00:48:49,091 And some hot rounds got too hot. 593 00:48:49,127 --> 00:48:50,822 And they started getting close. 594 00:48:50,862 --> 00:48:53,592 The next thing I know, I couldn't hear out of this ear. 595 00:48:53,631 --> 00:48:57,430 They kind of blowed it out. Next thing I know, I was catching shrap metal. 596 00:48:57,467 --> 00:49:00,197 And then that was it. Then they started evacuating me out. 597 00:49:00,237 --> 00:49:02,364 This is my fifth hospital they put me in. 598 00:49:02,406 --> 00:49:04,772 I don't know if they're gonna send me home or what. 599 00:49:04,808 --> 00:49:07,935 I sure hope they do 'cause I've had it. I don't want no more Vietnam. 600 00:49:22,090 --> 00:49:24,752 "Dear Mom and Dad, Peach and Fuzzy, 601 00:49:24,793 --> 00:49:27,694 as I suppose you can see by my new stationery 602 00:49:27,729 --> 00:49:30,095 this is not my normal letter. 603 00:49:30,131 --> 00:49:32,725 While walking down the road one day 604 00:49:32,767 --> 00:49:34,734 in the merry, merry month of September 605 00:49:34,768 --> 00:49:37,566 my squad got into a hell of a fray and lost one member. 606 00:49:37,604 --> 00:49:39,435 Mm-hmm. Me. 607 00:49:40,941 --> 00:49:43,307 I'm all right. I am all right, I'm all right! 608 00:49:43,343 --> 00:49:46,005 Carbine round hit me where it would do the most good, 609 00:49:46,046 --> 00:49:48,070 right in the butt. 610 00:49:48,114 --> 00:49:50,548 It hit no bone, blood vessels, nerves 611 00:49:50,583 --> 00:49:53,950 or anything else of importance. Except my pride. 612 00:49:53,986 --> 00:49:57,683 It was, however, a little bit closer to my pecker 613 00:49:57,723 --> 00:50:01,283 than was comfortable, but that's as good as ever. 614 00:50:01,326 --> 00:50:04,523 Although, it's now going through a year's hibernation." 615 00:50:10,502 --> 00:50:12,992 "So I'm lying in bed here 616 00:50:13,037 --> 00:50:15,938 and it comes time for that most thrilling event 617 00:50:15,973 --> 00:50:19,272 when the general gives out the Purple Hearts. 618 00:50:20,544 --> 00:50:24,537 All in all, it was a dreadful performance by everyone. 619 00:50:24,582 --> 00:50:27,345 But in a way, a classic stereotype, 620 00:50:27,383 --> 00:50:30,352 one of the large number of stereotyped characters 621 00:50:30,386 --> 00:50:34,618 and situations I have watched acted out, much to my growing concern. 622 00:50:34,657 --> 00:50:37,626 They finally left me sicker than I was before, 623 00:50:37,660 --> 00:50:39,957 and with a medal I never wanted anyway. 624 00:50:39,995 --> 00:50:42,862 Love, Sandy." 625 00:50:46,435 --> 00:50:49,962 "Dear Mom, it's official. 626 00:50:50,005 --> 00:50:53,440 Would you believe a Silver Star? 627 00:50:53,474 --> 00:50:57,240 But I'm no hero. Heroes are for the late show. 628 00:50:57,278 --> 00:51:00,736 I was just trying to help a couple of guys who needed help. 629 00:51:00,781 --> 00:51:02,908 That's all. 630 00:51:02,950 --> 00:51:07,716 The heroes over here are the guys trying to do their job 631 00:51:07,754 --> 00:51:10,917 and get home from this useless war. 632 00:51:12,492 --> 00:51:14,790 Love, Phil." 633 00:51:32,911 --> 00:51:34,776 "Dear Dad, 634 00:51:34,812 --> 00:51:38,009 I've been listening to the Vietnam radio's news report special 635 00:51:38,049 --> 00:51:41,143 on the assassination of Martin Luther King in Memphis." 636 00:51:43,954 --> 00:51:47,014 "But now I have a story to tell. 637 00:51:47,057 --> 00:51:51,118 On Friday March 29 in our A.O. just south of Hue, 638 00:51:51,161 --> 00:51:53,823 we received small arms fire from a village." 639 00:51:56,899 --> 00:52:00,596 "My platoon leader Gary Scott and one other man were killed. 640 00:52:00,636 --> 00:52:03,469 I was very close to Lieutenant Scott. 641 00:52:03,506 --> 00:52:06,100 I was his radio operator. 642 00:52:08,510 --> 00:52:12,742 He was a fine man, a good leader. 643 00:52:12,781 --> 00:52:14,373 Yet he could not understand 644 00:52:14,416 --> 00:52:17,010 the whys of this conflict which killed him." 645 00:52:17,052 --> 00:52:19,612 Ready! 646 00:52:19,654 --> 00:52:21,553 Aim! 647 00:52:21,589 --> 00:52:23,181 Fire! 648 00:52:26,327 --> 00:52:29,296 "They will say he died for his country, 649 00:52:29,330 --> 00:52:32,060 keeping it free." 650 00:52:32,099 --> 00:52:34,158 "Negative." 651 00:52:39,439 --> 00:52:42,135 "This country has no gain that I can see, Dad. 652 00:52:42,175 --> 00:52:47,135 We're fighting, dying for a people who resent our being over here. 653 00:52:47,180 --> 00:52:50,410 Oh, I'll probably get a Bronze Star 654 00:52:50,449 --> 00:52:52,041 for the firefight. 655 00:52:52,084 --> 00:52:54,609 Lieutenant Scott will get a Silver Star. 656 00:52:54,653 --> 00:52:57,520 That will help me get a job someday, 657 00:52:57,556 --> 00:53:01,582 and it is supposed to suffice for Lieutenant Scott's life. 658 00:53:03,194 --> 00:53:06,163 I guess I'm bitter now, Dad. 659 00:53:06,197 --> 00:53:09,724 This war is all wrong. 660 00:53:12,536 --> 00:53:15,698 Your loving son, Phil." 661 00:54:33,544 --> 00:54:37,412 "Debbie, my dear honeycake, 662 00:54:37,448 --> 00:54:39,939 my health is much better now. 663 00:54:39,983 --> 00:54:42,713 The more I dream of the love we have shared, 664 00:54:42,753 --> 00:54:44,811 the more I love you. 665 00:54:44,854 --> 00:54:48,415 These dreams make feel as if I'm still with you. 666 00:54:48,458 --> 00:54:53,225 Please keep a full and complete diary so we can reminisce. 667 00:54:53,262 --> 00:54:56,095 Debbie, I'll surely have much love and lots of joy 668 00:54:56,132 --> 00:54:57,928 with you in our future. 669 00:54:57,966 --> 00:55:01,424 I'll remember your youthful and lovely face always. 670 00:55:02,437 --> 00:55:06,066 Please pray for me, Debbie. 671 00:55:06,108 --> 00:55:07,735 Alan." 672 00:55:40,539 --> 00:55:42,700 "Merry Christmas, my darling. 673 00:55:42,741 --> 00:55:46,268 Indeed for me a very Merry Christmas this year. 674 00:55:46,311 --> 00:55:50,337 My values have changed over these many long years. 675 00:55:50,381 --> 00:55:52,611 I've searched very carefully 676 00:55:52,650 --> 00:55:54,174 for lasting happiness, 677 00:55:54,218 --> 00:55:56,186 for what life really means to me, 678 00:55:56,220 --> 00:55:58,211 and I found it. 679 00:55:58,256 --> 00:56:00,656 I found it in a family in a home, 680 00:56:00,691 --> 00:56:03,488 the dream home we'll soon build together. 681 00:56:03,527 --> 00:56:07,293 I found it in the beautiful New England that I love so well, 682 00:56:07,330 --> 00:56:09,821 that I miss so much. 683 00:56:09,866 --> 00:56:12,130 But most of all, Debbie, 684 00:56:12,169 --> 00:56:15,001 I found it in you." 685 00:56:59,378 --> 00:57:01,778 "Dear Mom, 686 00:57:01,814 --> 00:57:04,112 well, I'm spending Christmas Eve 687 00:57:04,150 --> 00:57:06,344 in good old bunker 110. 688 00:57:06,384 --> 00:57:08,579 I've got guard duty again. 689 00:57:08,620 --> 00:57:11,953 I always wondered what it must be like to be at war 690 00:57:11,990 --> 00:57:14,390 and far away from home on Christmas. 691 00:57:14,426 --> 00:57:16,690 Now I know. 692 00:57:16,728 --> 00:57:20,128 I can imagine how Pop felt during World War ll. 693 00:57:20,164 --> 00:57:22,428 Love and kisses, Ray." 694 00:57:32,208 --> 00:57:35,371 Vietnam, this is where it's at. 695 00:57:36,813 --> 00:57:39,304 It's what's happening, or to put it another way, 696 00:57:39,349 --> 00:57:41,340 who needs it? 697 00:57:45,320 --> 00:57:47,845 "Dear Mom and Dad, on Christmas 698 00:57:47,890 --> 00:57:50,916 the whole company was loaded onto a two and a half ton truck 699 00:57:50,959 --> 00:57:53,689 and carted off to Bien Hoa to see Bob Hope. 700 00:57:53,729 --> 00:57:56,562 Imagine! I've looked at Bob Hope for years 701 00:57:56,598 --> 00:57:58,895 entertaining the troops, and never once thought 702 00:57:58,933 --> 00:58:00,901 that he'd someday be entertaining me!" 703 00:58:00,935 --> 00:58:04,063 This is Miss World, from India. 704 00:58:08,075 --> 00:58:10,736 - He missed his cue. - This is Miss World from India. 705 00:58:13,780 --> 00:58:16,544 How. 706 00:59:33,020 --> 00:59:34,988 "Dear family, 707 00:59:35,022 --> 00:59:37,490 Christmas out there was really something. 708 00:59:37,524 --> 00:59:39,424 At midnight on Christmas Eve, 709 00:59:39,460 --> 00:59:41,552 the mortars and tracks and tanks 710 00:59:41,594 --> 00:59:43,562 and all of the 1st Cavalry Artillery 711 00:59:43,596 --> 00:59:45,928 sent up an absolutely thunderous barrage 712 00:59:45,965 --> 00:59:47,933 of high-altitude flares. 713 00:59:47,967 --> 00:59:49,935 It was quite a show. 714 00:59:49,969 --> 00:59:53,132 I believe few people have seen fireworks like these. 715 00:59:54,439 --> 00:59:56,407 Then, when all had quieted down 716 00:59:56,441 --> 00:59:58,568 and the flares had gone out, 717 00:59:58,610 --> 01:00:02,011 the whole area calmed and hushed and we could just hear 718 01:00:02,047 --> 01:00:04,515 one of the fire bases start singing 719 01:00:04,549 --> 01:00:06,210 'Silent Night.' 720 01:00:07,585 --> 01:00:09,177 Then it was picked up 721 01:00:09,220 --> 01:00:11,916 by the other positions around us and by everyone. 722 01:00:11,956 --> 01:00:14,447 It echoed through the valley for a long time 723 01:00:14,492 --> 01:00:16,460 and died out slowly. 724 01:00:16,494 --> 01:00:19,122 I'm positive it has seldom been sung 725 01:00:19,163 --> 01:00:22,154 with more gut-feeling and pure homesick emotion... 726 01:00:22,198 --> 01:00:24,666 a strange and beautiful thing 727 01:00:24,701 --> 01:00:27,295 in this terribly death-ridden land. 728 01:00:27,337 --> 01:00:29,965 It is something I will always remember. 729 01:00:30,006 --> 01:00:32,304 Love, Peter." 730 01:01:18,417 --> 01:01:22,410 For the average frontline infantry soldier in Vietnam, 731 01:01:22,455 --> 01:01:25,116 war is a bore, interrupted only 732 01:01:25,156 --> 01:01:28,216 by moments of sheer terror when men die. 733 01:01:28,259 --> 01:01:29,954 Contact with the enemy 734 01:01:29,994 --> 01:01:32,588 seems to be more infrequent than ever before. 735 01:01:32,630 --> 01:01:34,393 The soldiers like that. 736 01:01:34,432 --> 01:01:36,400 They sense, rightly or not, 737 01:01:36,434 --> 01:01:39,231 that the war is almost over. 738 01:01:39,269 --> 01:01:42,397 I'd rather go out myself and not find anything... 739 01:01:44,041 --> 01:01:45,838 come back in empty-handed. 740 01:01:45,876 --> 01:01:48,174 Why is that? The object of the war 741 01:01:48,212 --> 01:01:50,236 is usually to find people and kill 'em. 742 01:01:50,279 --> 01:01:53,214 Yeah, but that's not my... 743 01:01:53,249 --> 01:01:57,208 I just don't care too much about that. 744 01:01:57,253 --> 01:01:59,221 "Dear Tom, 745 01:01:59,255 --> 01:02:01,246 about morale? 746 01:02:01,290 --> 01:02:03,348 Americans do have many things to be proud of. 747 01:02:03,391 --> 01:02:06,189 Among these is the ability to create a means of survival 748 01:02:06,228 --> 01:02:08,696 in an absurd situation. 749 01:02:08,730 --> 01:02:11,392 Because the tour here is one year long, 750 01:02:11,433 --> 01:02:13,867 you're able to count the days until 'DEROS'... 751 01:02:13,902 --> 01:02:16,665 'Date Eligible to Return from Overseas.' 752 01:02:16,704 --> 01:02:19,867 You're able to say 'This time next year, 753 01:02:19,907 --> 01:02:22,239 I will be home.' 754 01:02:24,011 --> 01:02:27,310 After careful consideration with my senior civilian 755 01:02:27,348 --> 01:02:29,907 and military advisors, and in full consultation 756 01:02:29,949 --> 01:02:31,917 with the government of Vietnam, 757 01:02:31,951 --> 01:02:33,680 I have decided to reduce 758 01:02:33,720 --> 01:02:36,553 the authorized troop ceiling in Vietnam 759 01:02:36,589 --> 01:02:39,456 to 484,000 by December 15. 760 01:02:39,492 --> 01:02:42,085 Defense Secretary Melvin Laird 761 01:02:42,127 --> 01:02:44,095 said the U.S. 3rd Marine Division 762 01:02:44,129 --> 01:02:46,723 will be one of the units involved in President Nixon's 763 01:02:46,765 --> 01:02:48,596 most recent redeployment order. 764 01:02:48,634 --> 01:02:51,000 This afternoon, the U.S. Command announced 765 01:02:51,036 --> 01:02:53,004 departing units will include: 766 01:02:53,038 --> 01:02:55,699 supporting elements of the 1st Marine Airwing 767 01:02:55,740 --> 01:02:59,107 plus the 3rd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne. 768 01:03:21,764 --> 01:03:24,995 "Dear civilians, friends, draft-dodgers, et cetera, 769 01:03:25,034 --> 01:03:27,002 in the very near future, 770 01:03:27,036 --> 01:03:29,266 the undersigned will once more be in your midst, 771 01:03:29,305 --> 01:03:31,273 dehydrated and demoralized 772 01:03:31,307 --> 01:03:33,366 to take his place again as a human being 773 01:03:33,409 --> 01:03:36,206 with the well-known forms of freedom and justice for all, 774 01:03:36,244 --> 01:03:38,041 engage in life, liberty, 775 01:03:38,079 --> 01:03:40,309 and the somewhat delayed pursuit of happiness. 776 01:03:40,348 --> 01:03:42,316 In making your joyous preparations 777 01:03:42,350 --> 01:03:44,910 to welcome him back into organized society, 778 01:03:44,953 --> 01:03:46,749 you might take certain steps 779 01:03:46,787 --> 01:03:49,153 to make allowances for the past 12 months. 780 01:03:49,189 --> 01:03:51,020 Abstain from saying anything 781 01:03:51,058 --> 01:03:53,788 about powdered eggs, dehydrated potatoes, 782 01:03:53,827 --> 01:03:56,762 fried rice, fresh milk or ice cream. 783 01:03:56,797 --> 01:03:59,731 Do not be alarmed if he should jump up from the dinner table 784 01:03:59,765 --> 01:04:03,132 and rush to the garbage can to wash his dish with a toilet brush. 785 01:04:03,169 --> 01:04:05,364 Also, if it should start raining, 786 01:04:05,404 --> 01:04:08,305 pay no attention to him if he pulls off his clothes, 787 01:04:08,341 --> 01:04:12,004 grabs a bar of soap and a towel, and runs outside for a shower. 788 01:04:12,044 --> 01:04:15,103 Pretend not to notice if, at a restaurant, he calls the waitress 789 01:04:15,146 --> 01:04:17,444 'number one girl,' 790 01:04:17,482 --> 01:04:19,780 and uses his hat as an ashtray. 791 01:04:19,818 --> 01:04:22,480 Be watchful if he is in the presence of women, 792 01:04:22,520 --> 01:04:24,886 especially a beautiful woman. 793 01:04:24,923 --> 01:04:26,890 Last, but not least, 794 01:04:26,924 --> 01:04:29,119 send no more mail to the A.P.O., 795 01:04:29,159 --> 01:04:31,218 fill the icebox with beer, 796 01:04:31,262 --> 01:04:33,992 get the civvies out of the mothballs, fill that car with gas 797 01:04:34,031 --> 01:04:36,363 and get the women and children off the street, baby, 798 01:04:36,400 --> 01:04:38,993 because the kid is coming home!" 799 01:04:49,579 --> 01:04:51,910 Come to see me 'cause I will be looking out for you. 800 01:04:51,947 --> 01:04:53,744 - Yeah. - I'll be lookin' for you. 801 01:04:53,782 --> 01:04:55,807 - No sweat, man. Take it easy. - Take care. 802 01:05:01,556 --> 01:05:04,183 I feel that the 9th Marine... they have been 803 01:05:04,225 --> 01:05:07,023 doing a good job for quite a while now. 804 01:05:07,061 --> 01:05:09,029 It is about time for them to go home, 805 01:05:09,063 --> 01:05:11,463 but I would also like for the rest of the men in Vietnam 806 01:05:11,499 --> 01:05:14,093 to go home just as much as the 9th Marines. 807 01:05:14,135 --> 01:05:15,864 I would like to see all this end. 808 01:05:15,903 --> 01:05:17,870 My friend, he would've, uh, 809 01:05:17,904 --> 01:05:20,964 been pulled out of the bush here 810 01:05:21,007 --> 01:05:23,271 two days after his death. 811 01:05:23,310 --> 01:05:25,938 And it just seems kind of a shame 812 01:05:25,979 --> 01:05:28,174 that he died needlessly. 813 01:05:33,886 --> 01:05:37,117 Get down, come on. 814 01:05:47,131 --> 01:05:49,099 "Hey, brother, 815 01:05:49,133 --> 01:05:51,829 this place is sort of getting to me. 816 01:05:51,869 --> 01:05:55,736 I've been seeing too many guys getting messed up 817 01:05:55,772 --> 01:05:58,969 and I still can't understand it. 818 01:05:59,009 --> 01:06:02,308 It's not that I can't understand this war. 819 01:06:02,346 --> 01:06:06,214 It's just that I can't understand war, period." 820 01:06:10,152 --> 01:06:12,950 "You just sort of sit back and ask yourself 821 01:06:12,988 --> 01:06:14,956 'Why? 822 01:06:14,990 --> 01:06:16,958 What the hell is this going to prove?' 823 01:06:16,992 --> 01:06:20,450 And, man, I'm still looking for the answer." 824 01:06:23,665 --> 01:06:25,656 "It's a real bitch." 825 01:06:30,004 --> 01:06:32,632 "I just can't believe 826 01:06:32,674 --> 01:06:35,665 half of the shit I've seen here so far." 827 01:06:37,845 --> 01:06:41,246 - How many bodies... - How many did you see killed? 828 01:06:41,281 --> 01:06:44,409 Myself, I saw approximately 100 bodies... dead bodies. 829 01:06:44,451 --> 01:06:46,442 That's a conservative estimate now. 830 01:06:46,487 --> 01:06:48,454 I know one group specifically, 831 01:06:48,488 --> 01:06:51,582 they had rounded up about 20, maybe 30 people 832 01:06:51,624 --> 01:06:53,592 and most of 'em were women and children. 833 01:06:53,626 --> 01:06:56,618 There might have been a few old men in the group. 834 01:06:56,662 --> 01:06:59,426 But they'd rounded them up right over a ditch bank 835 01:06:59,465 --> 01:07:01,455 and shot 'em all with a machine-gun 836 01:07:01,500 --> 01:07:03,092 and left 'em in the ditch. 837 01:07:26,023 --> 01:07:27,649 "Dear John, 838 01:07:27,690 --> 01:07:30,557 the physical and human damage done over the last few years 839 01:07:30,593 --> 01:07:33,027 is much greater than I realized, 840 01:07:33,062 --> 01:07:36,122 not just the dead, but the G.I.s who can't talk 841 01:07:36,166 --> 01:07:38,498 in coherent sentences anymore. 842 01:07:38,535 --> 01:07:41,799 Bomb and artillery craters, the ruined villages, 843 01:07:41,837 --> 01:07:45,933 these things you can understand as the byproduct of war. 844 01:07:45,974 --> 01:07:48,966 But I can't accept the fact of the human damage. 845 01:07:50,946 --> 01:07:54,039 I feel like I'm at the bottom of a great sewer." 846 01:07:59,887 --> 01:08:01,184 "Dear Mrs. Perko, 847 01:08:01,222 --> 01:08:04,248 what can I say to fill the void? 848 01:08:04,292 --> 01:08:06,350 I know flowers and letters are appropriate, 849 01:08:06,393 --> 01:08:07,826 but it's hardly enough. 850 01:08:07,861 --> 01:08:10,159 I'm Johnny Boy. 851 01:08:10,197 --> 01:08:12,631 And I'm sick both physically and mentally. 852 01:08:12,666 --> 01:08:15,863 I smoke too much. I'm constantly coughing, never eat, 853 01:08:15,902 --> 01:08:17,733 always sit around in a daze. 854 01:08:17,771 --> 01:08:20,671 All of us are in this general condition. 855 01:08:20,706 --> 01:08:23,266 We're all afraid to die, 856 01:08:23,309 --> 01:08:25,675 and all we do is count the days till we go home. 857 01:08:25,711 --> 01:08:30,546 When we go to Saigon we spend all our money on women and beer. 858 01:08:30,583 --> 01:08:33,574 We're all in desperate need of love." 859 01:08:46,663 --> 01:08:50,599 "Some nights I don't sleep. I can't stand being alone at night. 860 01:08:50,634 --> 01:08:53,865 The guns don't bother me. I can't hear them anymore. 861 01:08:53,904 --> 01:08:57,134 I want to hold my head between my hands, 862 01:08:57,173 --> 01:08:59,334 run screaming away from here." 863 01:09:05,648 --> 01:09:07,878 "I'm hollow, Mrs. Perko. I'm a shell. 864 01:09:07,917 --> 01:09:11,352 When I'm scared I rattle. I'm no one to tell you about your son. 865 01:09:11,386 --> 01:09:14,253 I can't, I'm sorry. Johnny Boy." 866 01:09:51,423 --> 01:09:53,152 Come, say it. 867 01:10:07,171 --> 01:10:08,900 "Hi all, 868 01:10:08,940 --> 01:10:12,376 Christmas came and went... marked only by tragedy. 869 01:10:12,410 --> 01:10:15,810 Christmas morning I got off duty 870 01:10:15,845 --> 01:10:18,075 and opened all my packages alone. 871 01:10:18,114 --> 01:10:20,139 I missed you all so much. 872 01:10:20,183 --> 01:10:22,811 I cried myself to sleep. 873 01:10:22,852 --> 01:10:25,343 It"s ridiculous. 874 01:10:25,388 --> 01:10:27,855 I seem to be crying all the time lately. 875 01:10:29,291 --> 01:10:32,419 I hate this place. 876 01:10:33,529 --> 01:10:35,724 This is now the seventh month 877 01:10:35,764 --> 01:10:39,666 of death, destruction and misery. 878 01:10:39,702 --> 01:10:44,138 I'm tired of going to sleep and listening 879 01:10:44,172 --> 01:10:47,232 to outgoing and incoming rockets, 880 01:10:47,275 --> 01:10:49,539 mortars, artillery. 881 01:10:49,577 --> 01:10:52,671 I'm sick of facing every day 882 01:10:52,714 --> 01:10:55,705 a new bunch of children ripped to pieces. 883 01:10:55,749 --> 01:10:57,808 They're just kids. 884 01:10:57,851 --> 01:11:00,411 18, 19. 885 01:11:01,688 --> 01:11:05,351 Their whole lives ahead of them cut off. 886 01:11:05,392 --> 01:11:08,656 I'm sick to death of it. 887 01:11:08,694 --> 01:11:11,128 I've got to get out of here. 888 01:11:12,398 --> 01:11:15,629 Peace, Linda." 889 01:11:33,851 --> 01:11:37,150 Kent State University in Ohio has had campus violence 890 01:11:37,187 --> 01:11:39,280 for three nights, 891 01:11:39,323 --> 01:11:41,450 causing the National Guard to be called in. 892 01:11:41,492 --> 01:11:45,825 And today the guardsmen opened fire on the students, killing four of them, 893 01:11:45,862 --> 01:11:47,853 two young men and two young women. 894 01:11:49,866 --> 01:11:53,563 The National Guard was called in over the weekend by Governor James Rhodes. 895 01:11:53,603 --> 01:11:55,901 Today when 1500 students 896 01:11:55,938 --> 01:11:58,303 started an antiwar rally on the commons, 897 01:11:58,340 --> 01:12:00,308 the guardsmen surrounded them. 898 01:12:00,342 --> 01:12:02,833 Then when some students started throwing rocks, 899 01:12:02,878 --> 01:12:04,812 the guard moved in with tear-gas. 900 01:12:36,209 --> 01:12:38,005 "Dear Editor... 901 01:12:40,145 --> 01:12:41,772 This letter is from the men 902 01:12:41,814 --> 01:12:44,248 who daily risk their lives in Vietnam. 903 01:12:46,652 --> 01:12:49,916 In regards to the recent killings at Kent State University, 904 01:12:49,954 --> 01:12:54,288 we are... we are sorrowful and mourn the dead. 905 01:12:54,325 --> 01:12:57,488 But it grieves us no end and shoots pain into our hearts 906 01:12:57,528 --> 01:12:59,723 is that the, quote, biggest upset is over 907 01:12:59,764 --> 01:13:02,732 the kids who got killed at Kent State, unquote! 908 01:13:02,766 --> 01:13:06,293 So why don't your hearts cry out and shed a tear 909 01:13:06,336 --> 01:13:09,635 for the 40-plus thousand red-blooded Americans 910 01:13:09,673 --> 01:13:11,800 and brave, fearless, loyal men 911 01:13:11,842 --> 01:13:13,776 who have given their lives? 912 01:13:13,810 --> 01:13:15,868 During my past 18 months in hell, 913 01:13:15,911 --> 01:13:19,176 I've held my friends during their last gasping seconds 914 01:13:19,215 --> 01:13:21,149 before they succumbed to death. 915 01:13:23,319 --> 01:13:25,753 Do not judge us wrongly. 916 01:13:25,788 --> 01:13:28,312 We are not pleading for your praise. 917 01:13:28,356 --> 01:13:31,985 All we ask is for our great nation to support us, 918 01:13:32,026 --> 01:13:34,153 to help us end the war. 919 01:13:34,195 --> 01:13:35,890 Damn it! 920 01:13:35,930 --> 01:13:38,592 Save our lives." 921 01:15:09,483 --> 01:15:12,042 At Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines 922 01:15:12,085 --> 01:15:14,747 there were no speeches, no bands, no bunting. 923 01:15:14,788 --> 01:15:17,416 Homecoming was gentle. 924 01:15:18,825 --> 01:15:21,692 The first man off was Captain Jeremiah Denton, 925 01:15:21,728 --> 01:15:23,753 a man who had been in prison so long 926 01:15:23,797 --> 01:15:26,060 his own teenage son had grown up, 927 01:15:26,098 --> 01:15:27,725 gone to Vietnam himself, 928 01:15:27,766 --> 01:15:29,734 served and gone home again. 929 01:15:29,768 --> 01:15:32,999 And only now was his father coming home 930 01:15:33,038 --> 01:15:35,268 after eight years. 931 01:15:37,842 --> 01:15:40,003 We are honored 932 01:15:40,044 --> 01:15:43,104 to have had the opportunity 933 01:15:43,147 --> 01:15:46,207 to serve our country 934 01:15:46,251 --> 01:15:49,516 under difficult circumstances. 935 01:15:49,554 --> 01:15:51,987 We are profoundly grateful 936 01:15:52,022 --> 01:15:54,991 to our Commander-in-Chief 937 01:15:55,025 --> 01:15:58,688 and to our nation for this day. 938 01:16:00,130 --> 01:16:03,822 - God bless America. - God bless America. 939 01:16:30,891 --> 01:16:33,257 "Dear Bill, 940 01:16:33,294 --> 01:16:35,922 I came to this black wall again 941 01:16:35,963 --> 01:16:38,591 to see and touch your name: 942 01:16:38,632 --> 01:16:41,226 William R. Stocks. 943 01:16:41,268 --> 01:16:43,895 And as I do, 944 01:16:43,937 --> 01:16:47,600 I wonder if anyone ever stops to realize 945 01:16:47,640 --> 01:16:50,700 that next to your name on this black wall 946 01:16:50,743 --> 01:16:53,541 is your mother's heart... 947 01:16:54,714 --> 01:16:58,308 a heart broken 15 years ago today 948 01:16:58,350 --> 01:17:00,545 when you lost your life in Vietnam. 949 01:17:02,020 --> 01:17:04,614 And as I look at your name, 950 01:17:04,656 --> 01:17:07,818 I think of how many, many times I used to wonder 951 01:17:07,858 --> 01:17:10,759 how scared and homesick you must have been 952 01:17:10,795 --> 01:17:14,322 in that strange country called Vietnam. 953 01:17:14,365 --> 01:17:17,198 And if and how 954 01:17:17,234 --> 01:17:19,202 it might have changed you, 955 01:17:19,236 --> 01:17:23,899 for you were the most happy-go-lucky kid in the world, 956 01:17:23,940 --> 01:17:27,205 hardly ever sad or unhappy. 957 01:17:27,243 --> 01:17:29,871 And until the day I die, 958 01:17:29,913 --> 01:17:33,076 I will see you as you laughed at me 959 01:17:33,116 --> 01:17:35,743 even when I was very mad at you, 960 01:17:35,784 --> 01:17:39,311 and the next thing I knew we were laughing together. 961 01:17:41,423 --> 01:17:43,550 But on this past New Year's Day, 962 01:17:43,592 --> 01:17:46,617 I talked by phone to a friend of yours from Michigan 963 01:17:46,661 --> 01:17:48,856 who spent your last Christmas 964 01:17:48,896 --> 01:17:51,524 and the last four months of your life with you. 965 01:17:53,368 --> 01:17:55,802 Jim told me how you died, 966 01:17:55,837 --> 01:17:58,271 for he was there 967 01:17:58,306 --> 01:18:01,331 and saw the helicopter crash. 968 01:18:01,375 --> 01:18:04,674 He told me how your jobs were like sitting ducks. 969 01:18:04,711 --> 01:18:09,011 They would send you men out to draw the enemy into the open 970 01:18:09,049 --> 01:18:12,484 and then they would send in the big guns 971 01:18:12,518 --> 01:18:14,179 and planes to take over. 972 01:18:15,788 --> 01:18:18,655 He told me how after a while over there 973 01:18:18,691 --> 01:18:21,819 instead of a yellow streak, the men got a mean streak 974 01:18:21,861 --> 01:18:23,226 down their backs. 975 01:18:23,262 --> 01:18:25,821 Each day the streak got bigger 976 01:18:25,864 --> 01:18:27,855 and the men became meaner. 977 01:18:28,867 --> 01:18:30,926 Everyone but you, Bill. 978 01:18:30,969 --> 01:18:35,406 He said you how stayed the same happy-go-lucky guy 979 01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:38,068 that you were when you arrived in Vietnam. 980 01:18:38,109 --> 01:18:42,135 And he said how you of all people 981 01:18:42,179 --> 01:18:44,511 should have never been the one to die. 982 01:18:46,350 --> 01:18:48,978 How lucky you were to have him for a friend. 983 01:18:49,019 --> 01:18:52,784 And how lucky he was to have had you. 984 01:18:54,791 --> 01:18:58,454 They tell me the letters I write to you and leave here at this memorial 985 01:18:58,494 --> 01:19:01,429 are waking others up to the fact 986 01:19:01,464 --> 01:19:04,899 that there is still much pain left 987 01:19:04,933 --> 01:19:07,424 from the Vietnam War. 988 01:19:09,104 --> 01:19:11,072 But this I know, 989 01:19:11,106 --> 01:19:14,974 I would rather to have had you for 21 years 990 01:19:15,010 --> 01:19:17,637 and all the pain that goes with losing you 991 01:19:17,678 --> 01:19:20,078 then never to have had you at all. 992 01:19:23,350 --> 01:19:24,681 Mom." 993 01:21:19,878 --> 01:21:28,834 Sync, fix: titler 76998

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