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1
00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:40,182
Hey, it's 104 degrees,
(40C)
2
00:01:40,219 --> 00:01:43,279
and if that doesn't wipe you out,
a jammed weapon will.
3
00:01:43,322 --> 00:01:46,085
Remember, guys, keep it clean
and keep your head low.
4
00:02:06,143 --> 00:02:08,338
"Hi, Mom. Well,
I'm fine today.
5
00:02:08,379 --> 00:02:10,642
And I hope that you're
in good shape also.
6
00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:14,946
Today I am swimming,
washing and taking in the sun.
7
00:02:14,984 --> 00:02:16,474
The beach is great.
8
00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:18,851
The sand is white
and the sky is clear.
9
00:02:18,888 --> 00:02:20,879
Boy, I wish every day
was like this,
10
00:02:20,924 --> 00:02:23,483
then I wouldn't have
any problems while I'm here."
11
00:03:10,669 --> 00:03:13,229
American casualties
in Vietnam,
12
00:03:13,272 --> 00:03:16,536
killed and wounded
now exceed 300,000.
13
00:03:16,574 --> 00:03:18,474
More than 39,000 killed
14
00:03:18,509 --> 00:03:20,909
and more than 258,000 wounded.
15
00:03:20,945 --> 00:03:24,244
"Dear folks, this is your
on-the-spot correspondent
16
00:03:24,282 --> 00:03:26,079
in the Big 'Nam reporting.'
17
00:03:26,117 --> 00:03:29,574
"Hi, honey, I had
a hell of a day yesterday."
18
00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:31,884
"Dear Sue, thank you
for the wingtips.
19
00:03:31,922 --> 00:03:35,756
Only one question:
Where do I wear them in Vietnam?"
20
00:03:53,242 --> 00:03:56,142
"Darling, I am sitting down
to write of my love for you
21
00:03:56,177 --> 00:03:58,111
and the horrors of war."
22
00:03:58,146 --> 00:04:01,138
"Actually, I'm writing because I have
to, or go out of my mind.
23
00:04:01,182 --> 00:04:03,150
Things happen over here
you just can't..."
24
00:04:03,184 --> 00:04:05,516
"Mom, I appreciate
all of your letters.
25
00:04:05,553 --> 00:04:08,248
For a while as I read your letters,
I'm a normal person.
26
00:04:08,289 --> 00:04:11,156
I'm not killing people
or worried about being killed."
27
00:04:11,191 --> 00:04:15,423
"Darling, believe me, I try not
to skip a day in writing you.
28
00:04:15,462 --> 00:04:19,057
Whether or not I get a letter determines
if it's a good day or not."
29
00:04:44,122 --> 00:04:46,749
This is London...
Switzerland calling...
30
00:04:46,791 --> 00:04:49,487
...South America...
31
00:04:49,527 --> 00:04:51,256
And here is the news.
32
00:04:51,295 --> 00:04:54,560
Three Communist P.T. boats
attacked an American destroyer
33
00:04:54,598 --> 00:04:56,793
off the coast of Vietnam
yesterday.
34
00:04:56,834 --> 00:05:00,394
And today, President Johnson's
response was hard and tough.
35
00:05:02,539 --> 00:05:05,975
He has ordered the U.S. Navy
to continue patrolling there,
36
00:05:06,009 --> 00:05:08,876
and if they are attacked
to destroy their attackers.
37
00:05:25,093 --> 00:05:28,256
To any armed attack
upon our forces
38
00:05:28,296 --> 00:05:31,060
we shall reply.
39
00:05:31,099 --> 00:05:34,296
To any in Southeast Asia
who ask our help
40
00:05:34,335 --> 00:05:37,462
in defending their freedom,
we shall give it.
41
00:05:47,514 --> 00:05:49,913
You can't win in Asia.
42
00:05:49,949 --> 00:05:54,249
So I am not going to go along
with this kind of a program
43
00:05:54,286 --> 00:05:57,050
in South Vietnam,
at least with my vote,
44
00:05:57,089 --> 00:06:01,025
that in my judgment is going
to kill needlessly
45
00:06:01,060 --> 00:06:04,722
untold numbers of American boys,
and for nothing.
46
00:06:53,408 --> 00:06:56,934
"Dear Dad, well, here it is.
47
00:06:56,977 --> 00:07:00,469
We've been told that our whole company
will be shipping out to Vietnam
48
00:07:00,514 --> 00:07:02,448
after advanced infantry
training.
49
00:07:02,483 --> 00:07:06,112
Our company commander and our
battalion and brigade commanders
50
00:07:06,153 --> 00:07:09,952
told us there's no sense in trying
to fool ourselves, we're going for sure.
51
00:07:09,989 --> 00:07:11,980
The only thing
that makes me mad
52
00:07:12,025 --> 00:07:14,721
is how do they expect you
to tell your parents."
53
00:07:21,133 --> 00:07:25,536
"I don't mind going, but there are some
guys here who just won't make it.
54
00:07:25,571 --> 00:07:28,039
And I don't think
they'll make it out alive.
55
00:07:28,073 --> 00:07:30,871
Your son, Bob.
56
00:07:30,909 --> 00:07:33,968
P.S., tell Mom not to worry.
57
00:07:34,011 --> 00:07:35,672
It's nothing I can't handle."
58
00:07:44,789 --> 00:07:46,881
All right, settle down,
settle down.
59
00:07:50,060 --> 00:07:51,994
"Dear Uncle and Aunt,
60
00:07:52,028 --> 00:07:54,553
some people wonder why
Americans are in Vietnam.
61
00:07:54,598 --> 00:07:56,566
The way I see the situation,
62
00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,830
I would rather fight and stop
Communists in South Vietnam
63
00:07:59,869 --> 00:08:01,894
than in Kincaid, Humboldt,
64
00:08:01,937 --> 00:08:03,427
Blue Mound or Kansas City.
65
00:08:03,472 --> 00:08:05,736
And that's just about
what it would end up being.
66
00:08:05,774 --> 00:08:09,369
The price for victory is high
when life cannot be replaced.
67
00:08:09,411 --> 00:08:12,777
But I think it is far better
to fight and die for freedom,
68
00:08:12,814 --> 00:08:15,305
than to live under
oppression and fear.
69
00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:17,341
Your nephew, Jack."
70
00:08:17,385 --> 00:08:20,218
- What state are you from?
- Charlotte, North Carolina, sir.
71
00:08:20,255 --> 00:08:22,155
North Carolina?
Charlotte, yeah,
72
00:08:22,190 --> 00:08:24,784
- I know it well. Good luck to you, lad.
- Thank you, sir.
73
00:08:24,826 --> 00:08:28,386
"Dear John, well,
in 360 days I'll be home.
74
00:08:28,428 --> 00:08:30,726
Try not to worry
too much about me.
75
00:08:30,764 --> 00:08:33,232
I know that will be
difficult,
76
00:08:33,267 --> 00:08:35,758
but it doesn't do anyone
any good.
77
00:08:35,802 --> 00:08:37,861
Love, Bobby."
78
00:09:10,668 --> 00:09:13,967
"Chris, I finally got
to my unit yesterday.
79
00:09:14,004 --> 00:09:17,166
Our mission is to find V.C.
and kill them.
80
00:09:17,207 --> 00:09:20,301
I should be operating like this
for the next two months
81
00:09:20,343 --> 00:09:23,972
before I get a chance
to take a shower and sleep in a bed.
82
00:09:24,013 --> 00:09:25,571
What a life.
83
00:09:25,615 --> 00:09:28,049
There are absolutely
no comforts in our job.
84
00:09:28,084 --> 00:09:31,985
I carry nothing but a razor
and a bar of soap for comfort.
85
00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:33,988
We wear the only clothes
we have
86
00:09:34,022 --> 00:09:37,788
and wash them in rivers
and streams as we cross them.
87
00:09:37,826 --> 00:09:40,124
You were right.
88
00:09:40,162 --> 00:09:43,619
I managed to get myself
right in the middle of it all."
89
00:09:52,873 --> 00:09:56,808
"Dear Tom, hi, how are you?
90
00:09:56,843 --> 00:09:58,367
I hope all is well at home.
91
00:09:58,411 --> 00:10:00,038
Everything's okay here.
92
00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,481
My whole squad is
all a bunch of screwballs.
93
00:10:03,516 --> 00:10:06,144
Eddie's running around
with an insect bomb
94
00:10:06,186 --> 00:10:07,983
cursing the bugs.
95
00:10:08,021 --> 00:10:10,614
The mosquitoes that come out
at night are man-eaters,
96
00:10:10,656 --> 00:10:12,988
but the insect repellent
keeps them off.
97
00:10:14,994 --> 00:10:18,486
It's safe in the daytime. We stand out
in the open or work on the bunker.
98
00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:20,828
We can run up and down
the hill with no worries.
99
00:10:20,866 --> 00:10:24,028
But at night we've got to stay
in the bunkers, as snipers sneak in.
100
00:10:24,068 --> 00:10:25,729
Dennis."
101
00:10:27,138 --> 00:10:30,266
"P.S., send some Kool-Aid.
102
00:10:30,308 --> 00:10:32,299
The water here
tastes like shit."
103
00:10:47,394 --> 00:10:49,451
I think I got
a booby trap here.
104
00:10:49,492 --> 00:10:51,858
Roger Whiskey,
I have a booby trap...
105
00:10:51,894 --> 00:10:54,795
trip wire tied
onto a branch,
106
00:10:54,830 --> 00:10:58,129
grenade on the end of the trip wire.
Spoon is out.
107
00:10:58,167 --> 00:11:01,067
"Dear Mom and Dad, the way
we move without contact
108
00:11:01,102 --> 00:11:03,366
I begin to wonder
if the V.C. are even out there.
109
00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:08,700
All the time
you know they are.
110
00:11:08,743 --> 00:11:12,406
The great frustration is
that they don't come out and fight."
111
00:11:15,616 --> 00:11:17,777
Be careful now!
112
00:11:17,818 --> 00:11:19,149
Watch yourself.
113
00:11:42,708 --> 00:11:46,542
"Dear Red, anyone
over here who walks
114
00:11:46,578 --> 00:11:48,808
more than 50 feet
through elephant grass
115
00:11:48,847 --> 00:11:51,145
should automatically
get a Purple Heart.
116
00:11:55,419 --> 00:11:58,286
Try to imagine grass
possessing razor-sharp edges
117
00:11:58,322 --> 00:12:02,486
eight to 15' high, so thick
as to cut visibility to one yard.
118
00:12:03,828 --> 00:12:06,091
Then try to imagine
walking through it
119
00:12:06,129 --> 00:12:09,565
while all around you are men possessing
the latest automatic weapons
120
00:12:09,599 --> 00:12:11,533
who desperately want
to kill you.
121
00:12:13,169 --> 00:12:17,435
You'd be amazed at how much
a man can age on one patrol."
122
00:12:24,980 --> 00:12:27,312
"We're all scared.
123
00:12:27,349 --> 00:12:31,842
One can easily see this emotion
in the eyes of each individual.
124
00:12:31,886 --> 00:12:34,081
One might hide it
with his mouth,
125
00:12:34,122 --> 00:12:36,716
while another might hide it
with his actions.
126
00:12:38,059 --> 00:12:40,619
But there is no way
around it.
127
00:12:40,661 --> 00:12:42,959
We are all scared."
128
00:12:53,407 --> 00:12:55,375
Look up in the tree!
Look up in the tree!
129
00:12:55,409 --> 00:12:57,467
Aw, shit!
130
00:12:59,412 --> 00:13:00,743
He's over there!
131
00:13:08,387 --> 00:13:10,377
I'll get you,
son of a bitch!
132
00:13:19,464 --> 00:13:20,863
Go!
133
00:13:20,899 --> 00:13:22,866
"My dearest Bev,
134
00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:26,461
for the last week we've been waiting
for an attack,
135
00:13:26,503 --> 00:13:29,301
and finally it came
in full force.
136
00:13:29,339 --> 00:13:32,536
Honey, I was never so scared
in my whole life.
137
00:13:32,576 --> 00:13:36,033
We got hit by 12 mortars
and rockets.
138
00:13:36,078 --> 00:13:38,911
A mortar landed
about 30' from me.
139
00:13:38,948 --> 00:13:41,678
And I was lucky enough
to have my head down.
140
00:13:41,717 --> 00:13:44,083
But the sergeant
next to me didn't,
141
00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:46,054
and I think
he lost an eye."
142
00:13:48,123 --> 00:13:50,785
I've been hit!
Ahhh, I've been hit!
143
00:13:54,262 --> 00:13:56,560
"This was my first
real look at war.
144
00:13:56,598 --> 00:13:59,226
And it sure was
an ugly sight.
145
00:13:59,267 --> 00:14:02,997
I helped carry
some of the wounded away.
146
00:14:03,037 --> 00:14:06,598
And, boy, I sure hope
I don't have to do that again.
147
00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:10,838
It was an experience you can never
explain in a million words."
148
00:14:14,981 --> 00:14:17,211
I've got a lot of pain
in that left ankle.
149
00:14:17,250 --> 00:14:19,445
That's a good sign.
150
00:14:19,486 --> 00:14:23,684
It's that sharp pain you get
when you've got nerves, you know?
151
00:14:23,723 --> 00:14:26,590
It's that sharp nerve pain,
burning, burning.
152
00:14:26,626 --> 00:14:29,059
They're gonna do
all they can to save that leg.
153
00:14:29,094 --> 00:14:32,723
I know.
I know there's not much left
154
00:14:32,764 --> 00:14:36,996
because I was carrying
that damn thing in my hands
155
00:14:37,035 --> 00:14:38,400
all the way back.
156
00:14:38,437 --> 00:14:41,200
I was afraid the whole thing
was gonna come off.
157
00:14:41,239 --> 00:14:44,538
I said, "Hell, they can't be
right around in here."
158
00:14:44,575 --> 00:14:48,375
So, I didn't call bombs
and nap in on these people.
159
00:14:48,412 --> 00:14:50,642
- Mm-hmm.
- But that's where they were.
160
00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:52,649
I'm sure now that
that's where they were.
161
00:14:52,682 --> 00:14:55,674
God damn it, I...
I hate to put nap...
162
00:14:55,719 --> 00:14:58,187
and...
163
00:14:58,221 --> 00:15:00,018
and on these women
and children.
164
00:15:00,056 --> 00:15:02,820
I just didn't do it.
I just said, "They can't be there."
165
00:15:02,859 --> 00:15:05,384
"Dear Vern,
I talked to Danny,
166
00:15:05,428 --> 00:15:07,418
the man who lost his leg
this morning.
167
00:15:07,463 --> 00:15:09,863
He's a mean bastard.
168
00:15:09,899 --> 00:15:13,391
I've never seen such
bravery and guts before,
169
00:15:13,435 --> 00:15:15,699
and I'm stunned by it.
170
00:15:17,106 --> 00:15:19,630
You should have seen
my men fight.
171
00:15:19,674 --> 00:15:23,667
They were going after wounded men
no one else'd go after.
172
00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:27,714
You should have seen
my brave men.
173
00:15:27,749 --> 00:15:30,411
It'd give you
goose-pimples."
174
00:15:35,989 --> 00:15:39,254
This is Cam Ranh Bay
on the South China Sea.
175
00:15:40,460 --> 00:15:44,623
It is said to be one of the finest
natural harbors in the world.
176
00:15:44,664 --> 00:15:48,100
It will in time be
the chief port of entry
177
00:15:48,134 --> 00:15:50,762
for American men
and materiel in Vietnam.
178
00:15:50,803 --> 00:15:53,601
It is taking on
a look of permanence.
179
00:15:53,639 --> 00:15:56,039
And the activity going on
all around
180
00:15:56,075 --> 00:15:58,133
suggests that
we have recognized
181
00:15:58,176 --> 00:16:00,508
there is not going to be
an easy, painless
182
00:16:00,545 --> 00:16:03,013
or quick way
out of this struggle.
183
00:16:03,048 --> 00:16:05,983
And so, during the past year
our military forces
184
00:16:06,017 --> 00:16:08,178
have grown from 25,000
185
00:16:08,219 --> 00:16:10,778
to nearly 200,000 men.
186
00:16:10,821 --> 00:16:14,120
The possibility of 300,000 men
here by spring
187
00:16:14,158 --> 00:16:15,716
is now considered likely.
188
00:16:44,219 --> 00:16:47,382
"Dear folks, car, bird,
house, et cetera,
189
00:16:47,422 --> 00:16:50,185
new jungle fatigues,
boots, cooling fans,
190
00:16:50,224 --> 00:16:52,192
typewriters, napkins,
silverware,
191
00:16:52,226 --> 00:16:54,456
grass seeds,
all trickle into supply
192
00:16:54,495 --> 00:16:56,292
and are dispersed
as needed.
193
00:16:56,330 --> 00:16:58,628
Jeez, you know,
194
00:16:58,666 --> 00:17:00,395
this is an 'in' war,
195
00:17:00,434 --> 00:17:02,867
one of the hippest things
in this whole world.
196
00:17:04,571 --> 00:17:07,039
I've read where officers
were quoted as saying,
197
00:17:07,073 --> 00:17:09,735
'This is the only war
we've got.
198
00:17:09,776 --> 00:17:11,607
Don't knock it.'
199
00:17:32,296 --> 00:17:35,424
This war is not going to end
200
00:17:35,466 --> 00:17:38,958
by any one single battle
or combination of battles.
201
00:17:39,003 --> 00:17:41,402
It could be a situation
202
00:17:41,438 --> 00:17:44,134
that could drag out for some time.
203
00:17:44,174 --> 00:17:46,938
Certainly, as the war gets
more intense...
204
00:17:46,977 --> 00:17:49,639
and I feel that it will
in coming the months...
205
00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:52,774
we will suffer
more American casualties.
206
00:18:04,293 --> 00:18:05,726
"Dearest Bev,
207
00:18:05,761 --> 00:18:08,820
last night we had the V.C.
all around us.
208
00:18:08,863 --> 00:18:10,956
Bev, don't ever tell
Mother this,
209
00:18:10,999 --> 00:18:13,490
but at times I feel
I will never come home.
210
00:18:13,535 --> 00:18:16,436
The V.C. are getting
much stronger.
211
00:18:16,471 --> 00:18:20,099
So I think this war is going to get
worse before it gets better.
212
00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:23,632
The days
are fairly peaceful.
213
00:18:23,677 --> 00:18:26,510
But the nights
are pure hell.
214
00:18:26,547 --> 00:18:28,845
I look up at the stars
215
00:18:28,882 --> 00:18:32,373
and it's so hard to believe
that the same stars shine over you
216
00:18:32,418 --> 00:18:34,818
in such a different world
as you live in.
217
00:18:36,589 --> 00:18:39,456
All my love, Al."
218
00:19:39,313 --> 00:19:42,714
"Hello, dear folks.
219
00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:45,776
It's going to be hard
for me to write this,
220
00:19:45,820 --> 00:19:49,221
but maybe it will make me
feel better.
221
00:19:49,257 --> 00:19:52,225
Yesterday
my company was hit
222
00:19:52,259 --> 00:19:55,023
while looking for V.C.
223
00:19:55,061 --> 00:19:58,360
They told me that they needed
someone to identify a boy
224
00:19:58,398 --> 00:20:00,559
they'd just brought in.
225
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,534
It was very bad they said.
226
00:20:03,702 --> 00:20:05,795
So I went into the tent
227
00:20:05,838 --> 00:20:08,864
and there on the table
was the boy.
228
00:20:08,908 --> 00:20:11,433
His face was all cut up
229
00:20:11,477 --> 00:20:13,104
and blood all over it.
230
00:20:13,145 --> 00:20:15,238
His mouth was open.
231
00:20:15,281 --> 00:20:17,441
His eyes were both open.
232
00:20:17,482 --> 00:20:19,541
It was a mess.
233
00:20:19,584 --> 00:20:21,779
I couldn't really
identify him.
234
00:20:21,820 --> 00:20:23,788
So I went outside
235
00:20:23,822 --> 00:20:26,188
while they went through
his stuff.
236
00:20:26,224 --> 00:20:29,954
They found his I.D. card
and dog tags.
237
00:20:32,596 --> 00:20:35,497
I went in and they told me
his name...
238
00:20:36,667 --> 00:20:38,498
Rankin."
239
00:20:49,011 --> 00:20:53,971
"I cried, 'No, God,
it can't be.'
240
00:20:54,016 --> 00:20:56,609
But sure enough,
241
00:20:56,651 --> 00:20:59,347
after looking
at his bloody face again,
242
00:20:59,387 --> 00:21:01,355
I could see it was him.
243
00:21:01,389 --> 00:21:04,620
It really hit me hard
244
00:21:04,659 --> 00:21:07,184
because he was one
of the nicest guys around.
245
00:21:07,229 --> 00:21:09,219
He was
one of my good friends.
246
00:21:10,898 --> 00:21:14,664
No other K.I.A. or W.I.A.
hit me like that.
247
00:21:16,804 --> 00:21:18,965
I knew most of them,
248
00:21:19,006 --> 00:21:22,372
but this was the first body
I ever saw.
249
00:21:22,408 --> 00:21:27,072
And being my friend,
it was too much.
250
00:21:29,515 --> 00:21:32,678
After I left the place
I sat down and cried.
251
00:21:32,719 --> 00:21:35,016
I couldn't stop it.
252
00:21:35,053 --> 00:21:38,614
I didn't think I ever cried
so much in my life.
253
00:21:39,992 --> 00:21:42,654
I can still see
his face now.
254
00:21:42,694 --> 00:21:45,424
I'll never forget it.
255
00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:51,564
Today the heavens
cried for him.
256
00:21:52,904 --> 00:21:55,270
It started raining
at noon today
257
00:21:55,306 --> 00:21:57,501
and has now
finally just stopped
258
00:21:57,541 --> 00:22:00,532
after 10 hours of the hardest rain
I've ever seen.
259
00:22:01,945 --> 00:22:04,209
Love, Richard."
260
00:22:10,587 --> 00:22:13,214
What we've just seen,
men fighting for their lives
261
00:22:13,255 --> 00:22:15,223
in the jungles
of South Vietnam,
262
00:22:15,257 --> 00:22:18,021
is what has aroused
such apprehension and debate
263
00:22:18,060 --> 00:22:19,755
throughout the world.
264
00:22:19,795 --> 00:22:22,423
War is brutal,
and the reaction to it is strong.
265
00:22:22,464 --> 00:22:26,456
This week hundreds of people
demonstrated against it.
266
00:22:26,501 --> 00:22:29,800
Others have voiced
their concern by question and dissent.
267
00:22:29,837 --> 00:22:31,862
Public opinion polls
indicate
268
00:22:31,906 --> 00:22:34,170
that the dissenters are
in the minority,
269
00:22:34,208 --> 00:22:35,800
but their number
is growing,
270
00:22:35,843 --> 00:22:39,403
and they are starting
to take more positive actions.
271
00:22:39,446 --> 00:22:42,711
On Saturday,
a march to show solidarity
272
00:22:42,749 --> 00:22:45,775
with American servicemen
in Vietnam was held in New York City.
273
00:22:45,819 --> 00:22:48,413
The marchers carried
American flags.
274
00:22:48,455 --> 00:22:51,480
Flags were hung
from apartment house windows.
275
00:22:53,025 --> 00:22:55,892
Against this background
the battle continues,
276
00:22:55,928 --> 00:22:59,694
and in it this week,
274 Americans were killed,
277
00:22:59,732 --> 00:23:04,532
1,748 wounded,
18 listed as missing.
278
00:23:04,569 --> 00:23:06,901
There's no end to the war
in sight.
279
00:23:17,614 --> 00:23:20,276
"Dear Ma,
280
00:23:20,317 --> 00:23:23,809
Vietnam has my feelings
on a seesaw.
281
00:23:23,854 --> 00:23:26,288
This country is
so beautiful.
282
00:23:26,323 --> 00:23:29,121
When the sun is shining
on the mountains,
283
00:23:29,159 --> 00:23:33,595
farmers in their rice paddies
with their water buffalo,
284
00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:36,598
and palm trees,
monkeys, birds,
285
00:23:36,632 --> 00:23:38,827
and even
the strange insects,
286
00:23:38,868 --> 00:23:41,769
for a fleeting moment
I'm not in a war zone at all,
287
00:23:41,804 --> 00:23:43,270
just on vacation.
288
00:23:43,305 --> 00:23:46,274
But still missing you
and the family.
289
00:23:48,477 --> 00:23:50,536
There are a few kids
who hang around,
290
00:23:50,579 --> 00:23:51,876
some with no parents.
291
00:23:51,913 --> 00:23:54,746
I feel so sorry
for them.
292
00:23:54,783 --> 00:23:58,741
I do things to make them laugh,
and they call me 'dinky dau.'
293
00:23:58,786 --> 00:24:00,913
That means crazy."
294
00:24:00,955 --> 00:24:04,254
- Okay!
- Okay!
295
00:24:04,291 --> 00:24:07,658
"I hope that's one reason
why we're here,
296
00:24:07,695 --> 00:24:10,993
to secure
a future for them.
297
00:24:11,031 --> 00:24:13,363
Your son, George."
298
00:24:16,970 --> 00:24:18,733
"Dear Mom and Dad,
299
00:24:18,772 --> 00:24:21,399
you know that joke about
how hard it is to tell
300
00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:23,908
the good guys
from the bad guys over here?
301
00:24:23,942 --> 00:24:27,605
Well, it's funny in Bronxville
or Dorset, but it isn't over here.
302
00:24:27,646 --> 00:24:29,807
The enemy in our area
of operation
303
00:24:29,848 --> 00:24:32,681
is a farmer by day
and V.C. by night.
304
00:24:32,718 --> 00:24:34,378
Every man we pick up says,
305
00:24:34,419 --> 00:24:36,046
'Me Vietnamese number one.
306
00:24:36,087 --> 00:24:38,021
V.C. number 10.'
307
00:24:38,056 --> 00:24:40,286
So we have to let him go.
308
00:24:40,324 --> 00:24:42,690
By the way,
number one means real good,
309
00:24:42,727 --> 00:24:44,354
and number 10
means real bad.
310
00:24:44,395 --> 00:24:48,728
Other handy phrases are:
'titi,' very little;,
311
00:24:48,765 --> 00:24:50,733
'boo koo,'
which means very much;
312
00:24:50,767 --> 00:24:53,065
'didi mow,'
get out of here.
313
00:24:53,103 --> 00:24:55,071
What more do you need
to know?"
314
00:24:55,105 --> 00:24:56,402
Didi mow.
Go, go.
315
00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:58,431
"Love always, Mike."
316
00:25:34,108 --> 00:25:36,076
Roger.
1st Battalion's coming in.
317
00:25:54,226 --> 00:25:56,786
All right!
318
00:26:46,874 --> 00:26:50,002
Come on, get out of here.
319
00:26:52,313 --> 00:26:55,908
Come on, get up!
320
00:27:07,727 --> 00:27:10,160
"Dear Red,
321
00:27:10,196 --> 00:27:12,164
the frightening thing
about it all
322
00:27:12,198 --> 00:27:14,666
is that it's so very easy
to kill in war.
323
00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:17,863
There's no remorse,
no theatrical washing of the hands
324
00:27:17,903 --> 00:27:20,804
to get rid of non-existent blood,
not even any regrets.
325
00:27:20,839 --> 00:27:23,306
Get killed because
that little son of a bitch
326
00:27:23,341 --> 00:27:25,502
is doing his best
to kill you?
327
00:27:25,543 --> 00:27:29,843
When it happens you're more afraid
than you've ever been in your life.
328
00:27:29,881 --> 00:27:32,850
And you desperately
want to live
329
00:27:32,884 --> 00:27:35,317
to go home,
to get drunk,
330
00:27:35,352 --> 00:27:38,253
or walk down the street
on a date again."
331
00:27:58,374 --> 00:27:59,841
"Dear Mom and Dad,
332
00:27:59,875 --> 00:28:02,900
1st Cavalry moved in here
a few weeks ago,
333
00:28:02,944 --> 00:28:05,276
and what a rowdy bunch.
334
00:28:05,313 --> 00:28:08,510
These guys have been out
in the mud in the boonies for months.
335
00:28:08,550 --> 00:28:11,485
They just wandered around
staring at everything,
336
00:28:11,519 --> 00:28:13,544
trying out all
the chairs,
337
00:28:13,588 --> 00:28:14,884
flushing the toilets.
338
00:28:14,922 --> 00:28:16,913
It was funny to watch."
339
00:28:29,135 --> 00:28:32,832
"But I guess when you've had
to do without clean clothes,
340
00:28:32,872 --> 00:28:35,363
good food and shelter
for as long as they have
341
00:28:35,408 --> 00:28:37,569
you might believe
your eyes either.
342
00:28:37,610 --> 00:28:41,101
Oh, God, it must be awful
for them out there.
343
00:28:41,146 --> 00:28:43,876
Love always, me."
344
00:29:19,048 --> 00:29:21,915
"Dear Mom and Dad,
and everyone...
345
00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:26,114
oh, I had my first baptizing
with Saigon tea."
346
00:29:29,858 --> 00:29:32,155
"This is the usual approach
of a bar hog.
347
00:29:32,193 --> 00:29:34,127
You walk in and sit down
at the bar.
348
00:29:34,162 --> 00:29:37,063
Before you get to order a drink,
a girl will be sitting next to you
349
00:29:37,098 --> 00:29:40,295
and she'll begin with...
'Hello, what is your name?
350
00:29:40,335 --> 00:29:42,428
Would you like a drink?'
You order one.
351
00:29:42,470 --> 00:29:45,267
Then she'll say,
'I've not see you here before.
352
00:29:45,305 --> 00:29:46,932
You're very handsome.
353
00:29:46,973 --> 00:29:49,134
You look young.
354
00:29:49,176 --> 00:29:50,905
How old are you?'
355
00:29:50,944 --> 00:29:54,778
They usually like you to be 21 and 23,
but I tell them 19.
356
00:29:54,815 --> 00:29:56,942
Then they say,
'You baby-san!'
357
00:29:56,983 --> 00:30:00,008
Which means, 'Have you ever been
to bed with a woman?"'
358
00:30:04,490 --> 00:30:07,459
"A baby-san's a virgin.
Ha, come on!"
359
00:30:25,008 --> 00:30:27,272
I wish I could report to you
360
00:30:27,311 --> 00:30:29,142
that the conflict is
almost over.
361
00:30:29,179 --> 00:30:32,114
This I cannot do.
362
00:30:32,149 --> 00:30:35,812
We face more costs,
more loss,
363
00:30:35,853 --> 00:30:38,082
and more agony,
364
00:30:38,121 --> 00:30:40,954
for the end is not yet.
365
00:30:40,990 --> 00:30:44,926
I cannot promise you
that it will come this year...
366
00:30:46,662 --> 00:30:49,357
or come next year.
367
00:30:49,398 --> 00:30:53,095
Our adversary still believes,
I think, tonight
368
00:30:53,135 --> 00:30:56,696
that he can go on fighting
longer than we can,
369
00:30:56,738 --> 00:31:00,174
and longer than we
and our allies
370
00:31:00,208 --> 00:31:03,472
will be prepared to stand up
and resist.
371
00:31:08,215 --> 00:31:10,342
Roger. If they come up
to where you are,
372
00:31:10,384 --> 00:31:12,875
I'll be going at them
in the same direction.
373
00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:14,717
I want to try
to flank them.
374
00:31:14,755 --> 00:31:17,314
That's why I'm asking
what direction you're firing in.
375
00:31:17,357 --> 00:31:19,348
It sounds to me like
you're firing east. Over.
376
00:31:19,392 --> 00:31:21,622
This is Elmo, did not copy.
Repeat, over.
377
00:31:21,661 --> 00:31:24,323
What direction
are you firing in?
378
00:31:27,866 --> 00:31:30,699
- Come in on the other flank. Over.
- That's affirmative.
379
00:31:45,216 --> 00:31:47,275
You can fire that way.
380
00:31:47,318 --> 00:31:50,776
Negative! Don't fire any way.
We're surrounded by friendlies.
381
00:31:50,822 --> 00:31:53,949
Return incoming fire
from there!
382
00:31:53,990 --> 00:31:56,049
- Returning fire, sir!
- What did he say?
383
00:31:56,092 --> 00:31:59,220
Escort platoon, they're trying
to overrun these woods.
384
00:32:19,081 --> 00:32:20,707
"Dear Madeline,
385
00:32:20,748 --> 00:32:23,444
it's good to have someone
to tell your troubles to.
386
00:32:23,485 --> 00:32:26,784
I can't tell them to my parents
or Darlene 'cause they worry too much,
387
00:32:26,821 --> 00:32:29,915
but I tell you truthfully
I doubt if I'll come out of this alive.
388
00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:32,687
In my original squad
I'm the only one left unharmed."
389
00:32:32,726 --> 00:32:35,820
"In my platoon there's
only 13 of us.
390
00:32:35,863 --> 00:32:39,196
It seems every day another young guy,
18 or 19 years old
391
00:32:39,233 --> 00:32:41,201
like myself,
is killed in action.
392
00:32:41,235 --> 00:32:43,203
Please, help me, Mad.
393
00:32:43,237 --> 00:32:47,639
I don't know if I should stop
writing my parents and Darlene or what."
394
00:32:47,673 --> 00:32:49,163
Come on!
395
00:32:54,013 --> 00:32:55,981
"Oh, and one more favor,
396
00:32:56,015 --> 00:32:57,448
I'd like the truth now.
397
00:32:57,483 --> 00:32:59,973
Has Darlene been
faithful to me?
398
00:33:00,018 --> 00:33:02,248
I know she's dating
other guys,
399
00:33:02,287 --> 00:33:04,448
but does she still
love me best?
400
00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:07,988
See if it's God's will.
401
00:33:08,026 --> 00:33:10,426
I have to make it out
of Vietnam though,
402
00:33:10,462 --> 00:33:12,486
because I'm lucky.
403
00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:14,225
I hope.
404
00:33:14,265 --> 00:33:17,325
Ha ha.
Love, Ray."
405
00:33:49,598 --> 00:33:52,088
Okay, watch out.
406
00:33:54,802 --> 00:33:56,963
Okay, up!
407
00:33:57,972 --> 00:33:59,633
I've got it.
408
00:34:04,077 --> 00:34:05,704
"Dear Doug,
409
00:34:05,745 --> 00:34:07,713
we were cut off
from our base
410
00:34:07,747 --> 00:34:10,477
and requested a helicopter
evacuation with a priority.
411
00:34:10,517 --> 00:34:13,179
We were
all in sad shape now.
412
00:34:13,219 --> 00:34:17,279
I know that at one point,
my feet about to crack open,
413
00:34:17,323 --> 00:34:21,259
my stomach knotted by hunger
and diarrhea,
414
00:34:21,293 --> 00:34:25,024
my back feeling like a mirror made
of nerves shattered in a million pieces
415
00:34:25,064 --> 00:34:28,556
by my flack jacket pack, and extra
mortars and machine-gun ammo...
416
00:34:29,901 --> 00:34:33,564
my hands a mass of hamburger
from thorn cuts,
417
00:34:33,605 --> 00:34:37,041
and my face a mass of welts
from mosquitoes,
418
00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:41,977
I desired greatly
to throw down everything and sob.
419
00:34:42,012 --> 00:34:44,776
I remember a captain,
420
00:34:44,815 --> 00:34:47,249
an aviator, who observing
a group of grunts
421
00:34:47,284 --> 00:34:49,514
toasting the infantry
in a bar said,
422
00:34:49,553 --> 00:34:53,614
'You damned infantry think
you're the only people who exist.'
423
00:34:53,657 --> 00:34:56,056
You're damned right
we do."
424
00:35:17,112 --> 00:35:19,740
- How many men did you have?
- Ten, sir.
425
00:35:19,781 --> 00:35:21,771
- How many came out of the battle?
- Four, sir.
426
00:35:21,815 --> 00:35:24,147
- Four. Rest of them killed or wounded?
- One killed.
427
00:35:24,184 --> 00:35:27,517
One killed, rest wounded. Some of the
wounded will be back for duty, I assume?
428
00:35:27,554 --> 00:35:29,852
Yes, sir. We got them all out.
All of them came back.
429
00:35:29,890 --> 00:35:32,188
- Uh-huh. All your weapons too?
- Yes, sir.
430
00:35:32,226 --> 00:35:34,022
What were
you doing, lad?
431
00:35:34,060 --> 00:35:36,085
Sir, I was a medic
on a point.
432
00:35:36,129 --> 00:35:38,427
- Mm-hmm. Think you saved some lives?
- Yes, sir.
433
00:35:38,464 --> 00:35:40,432
"September 1967.
434
00:35:40,466 --> 00:35:44,095
David, morale's very high
435
00:35:44,137 --> 00:35:48,232
in spite of the fact that most men think
the war's being run incorrectly.
436
00:35:48,273 --> 00:35:50,503
One of the staggering facts
437
00:35:50,542 --> 00:35:54,034
is that most men here believe
we will not win the war,
438
00:35:54,079 --> 00:35:56,775
and yet they stick
their necks out every day,
439
00:35:56,815 --> 00:35:58,908
and carry on as if
they were fighting
440
00:35:58,950 --> 00:36:01,417
for the continental security
of the United States."
441
00:36:01,452 --> 00:36:04,421
Were you men in the battle? I know you
were, weren't you, Fitzgerald?
442
00:36:04,455 --> 00:36:06,150
- Yes, sir.
- What did you do?
443
00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:08,920
What did I do? I ran around and shot
just like everybody else.
444
00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:10,927
What did you shoot?
What type of weapon?
445
00:36:10,961 --> 00:36:12,518
- I'm on an M-60, sir.
- An M-60.
446
00:36:12,562 --> 00:36:15,588
"We were taking
a fierce beating over here.
447
00:36:15,632 --> 00:36:18,294
They don't have
enough men.
448
00:36:18,334 --> 00:36:20,427
We must have more men.
449
00:36:20,470 --> 00:36:22,961
At least twice as many,
or we are gonna get
450
00:36:23,006 --> 00:36:26,270
the piss kicked out of us this winter
when the rains come."
451
00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:31,593
Ever since Hill 80-81 and 86-20
452
00:37:31,635 --> 00:37:33,296
you feel something
in the air...
453
00:37:33,337 --> 00:37:36,238
uh, about the build-up.
454
00:37:36,273 --> 00:37:41,108
I don't know. You can almost feel them
working around you at night.
455
00:37:46,749 --> 00:37:48,717
"Dear Ellen,
456
00:37:48,751 --> 00:37:52,278
we really have been preparing
for this all-out offensive by the gooks.
457
00:37:52,321 --> 00:37:54,721
I guess you might have read
about it in the papers.
458
00:37:54,757 --> 00:37:56,690
There's supposed
to be a truce in Vietnam
459
00:37:56,725 --> 00:37:58,693
during the Chinese
Tet New Year.
460
00:37:58,727 --> 00:38:01,252
Khe Sanh is the only area
not observing it
461
00:38:01,296 --> 00:38:02,923
because of the build-up.
462
00:38:02,964 --> 00:38:05,262
I'll try to write again soon.
463
00:38:05,300 --> 00:38:07,234
Love, Jim."
464
00:38:20,714 --> 00:38:22,544
Incoming!
465
00:38:39,765 --> 00:38:41,562
"Dear Mom and Dad,
466
00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:45,161
I guess by now you're
worried sick over my safety.
467
00:38:45,204 --> 00:38:47,637
Khe Sanh village
was overrun,
468
00:38:47,672 --> 00:38:49,867
but not the combat base.
469
00:38:49,907 --> 00:38:54,776
The base was hit and hit hard
by artillery, mortars and rockets.
470
00:38:54,812 --> 00:38:59,272
All my gear and the rest
of the company's gear was destroyed.
471
00:38:59,317 --> 00:39:01,876
I am unhurt
and have not been touched.
472
00:39:01,918 --> 00:39:05,251
But with all the death
and destruction I've seen
473
00:39:05,288 --> 00:39:08,280
in the past week
I've aged greatly.
474
00:39:08,325 --> 00:39:11,556
I feel like an old man now.
475
00:39:11,595 --> 00:39:14,392
I've seen enough of war
and its destruction.
476
00:39:16,065 --> 00:39:19,523
I'm scared by it,
but not scared enough to quit.
477
00:39:19,568 --> 00:39:23,095
I'm a Marine and I hope someday
to be a good one.
478
00:39:25,374 --> 00:39:29,207
Please pray for us all
here at Khe Sanh.
479
00:39:29,244 --> 00:39:32,509
Your son and Marine,
Kevin."
480
00:39:44,124 --> 00:39:46,456
It's Tet,
the Oriental New Year,
481
00:39:46,493 --> 00:39:48,825
and it's a new war.
482
00:39:48,862 --> 00:39:51,330
The Vietcong
simultaneously attacked
483
00:39:51,365 --> 00:39:54,333
just about every major city
and town in South Vietnam.
484
00:39:54,367 --> 00:39:58,394
In one day, they'd increased
the scope of the war dramatically.
485
00:39:58,437 --> 00:40:00,337
Howard Tuckner was there.
486
00:40:00,373 --> 00:40:02,933
The war came to Saigon
487
00:40:02,975 --> 00:40:05,169
early in the morning
of January 31st.
488
00:40:05,210 --> 00:40:08,543
The first target was the symbol
of the American presence in Vietnam,
489
00:40:08,580 --> 00:40:10,548
the United States embassy.
490
00:40:10,582 --> 00:40:14,143
About 20 Vietcong had
invaded the embassy compound
491
00:40:14,185 --> 00:40:17,245
and were now battling American
Marines and military police.
492
00:40:17,289 --> 00:40:19,518
There are two men
over in that direction.
493
00:40:21,158 --> 00:40:24,093
The Vietcong had
penetrated to the center
494
00:40:24,128 --> 00:40:28,462
of what was supposed to be
the most secure city in Vietnam.
495
00:40:41,744 --> 00:40:44,712
What's the hardest part of it?
496
00:40:44,746 --> 00:40:47,180
Trying to know where they are,
that's the worst.
497
00:40:47,215 --> 00:40:50,275
Riding around, they run in the sewers,
in the gutters, anywhere.
498
00:40:50,319 --> 00:40:53,516
They can be anywhere. Just hope you
can stay alive from day to day.
499
00:40:53,555 --> 00:40:56,149
Everybody just wants
to go back home and go to school.
500
00:40:56,191 --> 00:40:58,750
- That's about it.
- Have you lost any friends?
501
00:40:58,793 --> 00:41:01,159
Quite a few.
We lost one the other day.
502
00:41:01,195 --> 00:41:03,789
The whole thing just stinks,
really.
503
00:41:10,570 --> 00:41:12,970
Awful of sick it.
I'll be so glad to go home.
504
00:41:14,541 --> 00:41:17,374
I don't know.
This is the worst area we've been in
505
00:41:17,410 --> 00:41:19,037
since I've been
in Vietnam.
506
00:41:19,079 --> 00:41:20,603
Do you think
it's worth it?
507
00:41:20,647 --> 00:41:22,705
Yeah...
I don't know.
508
00:41:22,748 --> 00:41:25,478
They say we're fighting
for something. I don't know.
509
00:42:26,207 --> 00:42:29,175
General, there's a lot
speculation on the Hill
510
00:42:29,209 --> 00:42:31,734
that ultimately we may have to use
nuclear weapons.
511
00:42:31,779 --> 00:42:33,576
What can you say
on that subject?
512
00:42:33,614 --> 00:42:37,744
I do not think that nuclear weapons
will be required
513
00:42:37,785 --> 00:42:40,275
to defend Khe Sanh.
514
00:42:43,389 --> 00:42:45,448
Incoming!
515
00:42:50,730 --> 00:42:53,163
Marines just sitting here
taking it like dopes.
516
00:42:53,198 --> 00:42:54,927
Yeah,
that's what gets me.
517
00:42:54,966 --> 00:42:56,866
That's not they way
we're supposed to...
518
00:42:56,902 --> 00:42:58,665
We're supposed to be
hard chargers.
519
00:42:58,703 --> 00:43:00,568
We're supposed to
go out and get them.
520
00:43:00,605 --> 00:43:04,041
If they pulled a good search
and destroy, we could clear them away.
521
00:43:04,076 --> 00:43:06,600
I don't know.
You get out there 50',
522
00:43:06,644 --> 00:43:08,612
you're lost already
in the jungle.
523
00:43:08,646 --> 00:43:10,705
It looks pretty clear
from here, but...
524
00:43:10,748 --> 00:43:12,739
It's just a constant siege
here.
525
00:43:12,783 --> 00:43:16,412
And you don't know exactly
when the incoming's coming.
526
00:43:16,454 --> 00:43:19,081
And you don't know how much
it's gonna be from day to day.
527
00:43:19,122 --> 00:43:21,750
And...
528
00:43:21,791 --> 00:43:25,283
How would you compare it to other places
that you've served in Vietnam?
529
00:43:25,328 --> 00:43:28,764
Well, this is the worst
I've been at.
530
00:43:30,767 --> 00:43:33,098
Most of the time
you can't get anything done
531
00:43:33,135 --> 00:43:35,603
because there's
too much incoming.
532
00:43:35,637 --> 00:43:37,400
You can't get out
much at all.
533
00:43:37,439 --> 00:43:39,566
It's just too dangerous
to get out.
534
00:43:39,608 --> 00:43:41,974
And, um...
535
00:43:42,010 --> 00:43:44,274
it just gets on your nerves,
that's all.
536
00:43:44,313 --> 00:43:48,510
Either that, or just have the B-52s
go up one side, back.
537
00:43:48,549 --> 00:43:50,813
The only thing they hit
is the ground.
538
00:43:50,852 --> 00:43:53,082
"Dear Dad and Mom,
539
00:43:53,121 --> 00:43:55,487
well, they haven't
gotten me yet.
540
00:43:55,523 --> 00:43:57,752
I'm sitting here
in my new bunker underground
541
00:43:57,791 --> 00:44:00,817
with many sandbags and metal skids
between me and the surface.
542
00:44:00,861 --> 00:44:04,422
But the men and I will be
all right no matter what comes.
543
00:44:04,464 --> 00:44:07,490
We are all well
and morale is high.
544
00:44:07,534 --> 00:44:10,502
You know I've never really
regretted coming over here,
545
00:44:10,536 --> 00:44:13,562
even yesterday
when my favorite turd got it,
546
00:44:13,606 --> 00:44:16,370
the little guy with
my platoon sergeant's radiomen.
547
00:44:16,408 --> 00:44:18,774
I really loved the kid.
548
00:44:18,811 --> 00:44:20,836
He was the hardest
little worker,
549
00:44:20,880 --> 00:44:23,643
and never complained.
Do anything for you.
550
00:44:23,681 --> 00:44:26,081
After they had
taken him away,
551
00:44:26,117 --> 00:44:29,450
it almost kicked my ass,
as the saying goes.
552
00:44:29,487 --> 00:44:32,581
I almost cracked."
553
00:44:32,624 --> 00:44:34,319
Ready? Fire!
554
00:44:34,359 --> 00:44:37,054
"But there are 75 others
to worry about
555
00:44:37,094 --> 00:44:40,860
and I snapped myself out of my cheap
civilian bull and got back to work."
556
00:44:44,768 --> 00:44:47,362
"You learn every day
the mistakes you're making
557
00:44:47,404 --> 00:44:50,861
and the biggest one is to get too
attached to any one person.
558
00:44:50,907 --> 00:44:52,966
Over here, at least.
559
00:44:53,009 --> 00:44:57,605
Things happen so quickly. One minute
he's fine and the next he's not.
560
00:45:01,083 --> 00:45:04,483
But old Don is pretty lucky.
Knock on wood.
561
00:45:04,519 --> 00:45:06,953
And home I'll come,
I'm sure.
562
00:45:06,988 --> 00:45:08,956
Maybe after we wipe
them up here
563
00:45:08,990 --> 00:45:11,925
they'll go to the bargaining tables
and we can come home...
564
00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:14,428
all of us.
Love, Don."
565
00:46:41,175 --> 00:46:43,336
"Dear Aunt Fanny,
566
00:46:43,378 --> 00:46:45,743
this morning one of my men
turned to me
567
00:46:45,779 --> 00:46:48,509
and pointed a hand
filled with cuts and scratches
568
00:46:48,548 --> 00:46:51,244
at a plant
with soft red flowers,
569
00:46:51,285 --> 00:46:53,719
and said,
'That's the first plant I've seen today
570
00:46:53,754 --> 00:46:55,722
that didn't have thorns
on it.'
571
00:46:55,756 --> 00:46:59,122
The plant was also
representative of Vietnam.
572
00:46:59,158 --> 00:47:02,753
It is a country
of thorns and cuts,
573
00:47:02,795 --> 00:47:07,129
of guns and marauding,
of little hope and of great faith.
574
00:47:07,166 --> 00:47:09,930
Yet in the midst of it all,
a beautiful thought,
575
00:47:09,969 --> 00:47:12,698
a gesture and even person
can arise among it
576
00:47:12,737 --> 00:47:16,332
waving bravely at the debt
that pulls down upon it.
577
00:47:16,374 --> 00:47:19,002
Someday this place will be
burned by napalm,
578
00:47:19,044 --> 00:47:22,946
and the red flower will crackle up
and die among the thorns.
579
00:47:24,115 --> 00:47:26,639
Yet that flower
will always live
580
00:47:26,684 --> 00:47:30,279
in the memory of a tired
wet Marine.
581
00:48:16,262 --> 00:48:20,028
With American sons
in the field far away,
582
00:48:20,066 --> 00:48:22,432
I shall not seek...
583
00:48:23,770 --> 00:48:26,034
and I will not accept
584
00:48:26,072 --> 00:48:28,097
the nomination of my party
585
00:48:28,141 --> 00:48:30,631
for another term
as your president.
586
00:48:32,911 --> 00:48:34,776
What happened
to you?
587
00:48:34,813 --> 00:48:36,747
Oh, I got kind of
messed up.
588
00:48:36,782 --> 00:48:39,842
My unit was dropping...
caught some, uh...
589
00:48:39,885 --> 00:48:42,318
well, I don't...
exactly, I don't know
590
00:48:42,353 --> 00:48:44,651
if it was a fire base.
They was always shooting.
591
00:48:44,689 --> 00:48:46,657
And then I was out
pulling guard.
592
00:48:46,691 --> 00:48:49,091
And some hot rounds
got too hot.
593
00:48:49,127 --> 00:48:50,822
And they started
getting close.
594
00:48:50,862 --> 00:48:53,592
The next thing I know,
I couldn't hear out of this ear.
595
00:48:53,631 --> 00:48:57,430
They kind of blowed it out. Next thing
I know, I was catching shrap metal.
596
00:48:57,467 --> 00:49:00,197
And then that was it.
Then they started evacuating me out.
597
00:49:00,237 --> 00:49:02,364
This is my fifth hospital
they put me in.
598
00:49:02,406 --> 00:49:04,772
I don't know if they're
gonna send me home or what.
599
00:49:04,808 --> 00:49:07,935
I sure hope they do 'cause I've had it.
I don't want no more Vietnam.
600
00:49:22,090 --> 00:49:24,752
"Dear Mom and Dad,
Peach and Fuzzy,
601
00:49:24,793 --> 00:49:27,694
as I suppose you can see
by my new stationery
602
00:49:27,729 --> 00:49:30,095
this is not
my normal letter.
603
00:49:30,131 --> 00:49:32,725
While walking
down the road one day
604
00:49:32,767 --> 00:49:34,734
in the merry, merry month
of September
605
00:49:34,768 --> 00:49:37,566
my squad got into a hell of a fray
and lost one member.
606
00:49:37,604 --> 00:49:39,435
Mm-hmm. Me.
607
00:49:40,941 --> 00:49:43,307
I'm all right.
I am all right, I'm all right!
608
00:49:43,343 --> 00:49:46,005
Carbine round hit me
where it would do the most good,
609
00:49:46,046 --> 00:49:48,070
right in the butt.
610
00:49:48,114 --> 00:49:50,548
It hit no bone,
blood vessels, nerves
611
00:49:50,583 --> 00:49:53,950
or anything else of importance.
Except my pride.
612
00:49:53,986 --> 00:49:57,683
It was, however,
a little bit closer to my pecker
613
00:49:57,723 --> 00:50:01,283
than was comfortable,
but that's as good as ever.
614
00:50:01,326 --> 00:50:04,523
Although, it's now going through
a year's hibernation."
615
00:50:10,502 --> 00:50:12,992
"So I'm lying in bed here
616
00:50:13,037 --> 00:50:15,938
and it comes time for
that most thrilling event
617
00:50:15,973 --> 00:50:19,272
when the general gives out
the Purple Hearts.
618
00:50:20,544 --> 00:50:24,537
All in all, it was a dreadful
performance by everyone.
619
00:50:24,582 --> 00:50:27,345
But in a way,
a classic stereotype,
620
00:50:27,383 --> 00:50:30,352
one of the large number
of stereotyped characters
621
00:50:30,386 --> 00:50:34,618
and situations I have watched
acted out, much to my growing concern.
622
00:50:34,657 --> 00:50:37,626
They finally left me
sicker than I was before,
623
00:50:37,660 --> 00:50:39,957
and with a medal
I never wanted anyway.
624
00:50:39,995 --> 00:50:42,862
Love, Sandy."
625
00:50:46,435 --> 00:50:49,962
"Dear Mom, it's official.
626
00:50:50,005 --> 00:50:53,440
Would you believe
a Silver Star?
627
00:50:53,474 --> 00:50:57,240
But I'm no hero.
Heroes are for the late show.
628
00:50:57,278 --> 00:51:00,736
I was just trying to help a couple
of guys who needed help.
629
00:51:00,781 --> 00:51:02,908
That's all.
630
00:51:02,950 --> 00:51:07,716
The heroes over here
are the guys trying to do their job
631
00:51:07,754 --> 00:51:10,917
and get home
from this useless war.
632
00:51:12,492 --> 00:51:14,790
Love, Phil."
633
00:51:32,911 --> 00:51:34,776
"Dear Dad,
634
00:51:34,812 --> 00:51:38,009
I've been listening to the Vietnam
radio's news report special
635
00:51:38,049 --> 00:51:41,143
on the assassination
of Martin Luther King in Memphis."
636
00:51:43,954 --> 00:51:47,014
"But now I have
a story to tell.
637
00:51:47,057 --> 00:51:51,118
On Friday March 29
in our A.O. just south of Hue,
638
00:51:51,161 --> 00:51:53,823
we received small arms fire
from a village."
639
00:51:56,899 --> 00:52:00,596
"My platoon leader Gary Scott
and one other man were killed.
640
00:52:00,636 --> 00:52:03,469
I was very close
to Lieutenant Scott.
641
00:52:03,506 --> 00:52:06,100
I was his radio operator.
642
00:52:08,510 --> 00:52:12,742
He was a fine man,
a good leader.
643
00:52:12,781 --> 00:52:14,373
Yet he could not
understand
644
00:52:14,416 --> 00:52:17,010
the whys of this conflict
which killed him."
645
00:52:17,052 --> 00:52:19,612
Ready!
646
00:52:19,654 --> 00:52:21,553
Aim!
647
00:52:21,589 --> 00:52:23,181
Fire!
648
00:52:26,327 --> 00:52:29,296
"They will say he died
for his country,
649
00:52:29,330 --> 00:52:32,060
keeping it free."
650
00:52:32,099 --> 00:52:34,158
"Negative."
651
00:52:39,439 --> 00:52:42,135
"This country has no gain
that I can see, Dad.
652
00:52:42,175 --> 00:52:47,135
We're fighting, dying for a people
who resent our being over here.
653
00:52:47,180 --> 00:52:50,410
Oh, I'll probably get
a Bronze Star
654
00:52:50,449 --> 00:52:52,041
for the firefight.
655
00:52:52,084 --> 00:52:54,609
Lieutenant Scott will get
a Silver Star.
656
00:52:54,653 --> 00:52:57,520
That will help me get
a job someday,
657
00:52:57,556 --> 00:53:01,582
and it is supposed to suffice
for Lieutenant Scott's life.
658
00:53:03,194 --> 00:53:06,163
I guess
I'm bitter now, Dad.
659
00:53:06,197 --> 00:53:09,724
This war is all wrong.
660
00:53:12,536 --> 00:53:15,698
Your loving son, Phil."
661
00:54:33,544 --> 00:54:37,412
"Debbie, my dear honeycake,
662
00:54:37,448 --> 00:54:39,939
my health
is much better now.
663
00:54:39,983 --> 00:54:42,713
The more I dream of the love
we have shared,
664
00:54:42,753 --> 00:54:44,811
the more I love you.
665
00:54:44,854 --> 00:54:48,415
These dreams make feel
as if I'm still with you.
666
00:54:48,458 --> 00:54:53,225
Please keep a full and complete diary
so we can reminisce.
667
00:54:53,262 --> 00:54:56,095
Debbie, I'll surely have
much love and lots of joy
668
00:54:56,132 --> 00:54:57,928
with you in our future.
669
00:54:57,966 --> 00:55:01,424
I'll remember your youthful
and lovely face always.
670
00:55:02,437 --> 00:55:06,066
Please pray for me,
Debbie.
671
00:55:06,108 --> 00:55:07,735
Alan."
672
00:55:40,539 --> 00:55:42,700
"Merry Christmas,
my darling.
673
00:55:42,741 --> 00:55:46,268
Indeed for me
a very Merry Christmas this year.
674
00:55:46,311 --> 00:55:50,337
My values have changed
over these many long years.
675
00:55:50,381 --> 00:55:52,611
I've searched
very carefully
676
00:55:52,650 --> 00:55:54,174
for lasting happiness,
677
00:55:54,218 --> 00:55:56,186
for what life
really means to me,
678
00:55:56,220 --> 00:55:58,211
and I found it.
679
00:55:58,256 --> 00:56:00,656
I found it in a family
in a home,
680
00:56:00,691 --> 00:56:03,488
the dream home we'll soon
build together.
681
00:56:03,527 --> 00:56:07,293
I found it in the beautiful New England
that I love so well,
682
00:56:07,330 --> 00:56:09,821
that I miss so much.
683
00:56:09,866 --> 00:56:12,130
But most of all, Debbie,
684
00:56:12,169 --> 00:56:15,001
I found it in you."
685
00:56:59,378 --> 00:57:01,778
"Dear Mom,
686
00:57:01,814 --> 00:57:04,112
well, I'm spending
Christmas Eve
687
00:57:04,150 --> 00:57:06,344
in good old bunker 110.
688
00:57:06,384 --> 00:57:08,579
I've got
guard duty again.
689
00:57:08,620 --> 00:57:11,953
I always wondered what it
must be like to be at war
690
00:57:11,990 --> 00:57:14,390
and far away from home
on Christmas.
691
00:57:14,426 --> 00:57:16,690
Now I know.
692
00:57:16,728 --> 00:57:20,128
I can imagine how Pop felt
during World War ll.
693
00:57:20,164 --> 00:57:22,428
Love and kisses,
Ray."
694
00:57:32,208 --> 00:57:35,371
Vietnam, this is where it's at.
695
00:57:36,813 --> 00:57:39,304
It's what's happening,
or to put it another way,
696
00:57:39,349 --> 00:57:41,340
who needs it?
697
00:57:45,320 --> 00:57:47,845
"Dear Mom and Dad,
on Christmas
698
00:57:47,890 --> 00:57:50,916
the whole company was loaded
onto a two and a half ton truck
699
00:57:50,959 --> 00:57:53,689
and carted off to Bien Hoa
to see Bob Hope.
700
00:57:53,729 --> 00:57:56,562
Imagine! I've looked
at Bob Hope for years
701
00:57:56,598 --> 00:57:58,895
entertaining the troops,
and never once thought
702
00:57:58,933 --> 00:58:00,901
that he'd someday
be entertaining me!"
703
00:58:00,935 --> 00:58:04,063
This is Miss World,
from India.
704
00:58:08,075 --> 00:58:10,736
- He missed his cue.
- This is Miss World from India.
705
00:58:13,780 --> 00:58:16,544
How.
706
00:59:33,020 --> 00:59:34,988
"Dear family,
707
00:59:35,022 --> 00:59:37,490
Christmas out there
was really something.
708
00:59:37,524 --> 00:59:39,424
At midnight
on Christmas Eve,
709
00:59:39,460 --> 00:59:41,552
the mortars
and tracks and tanks
710
00:59:41,594 --> 00:59:43,562
and all of the
1st Cavalry Artillery
711
00:59:43,596 --> 00:59:45,928
sent up an absolutely
thunderous barrage
712
00:59:45,965 --> 00:59:47,933
of high-altitude
flares.
713
00:59:47,967 --> 00:59:49,935
It was quite a show.
714
00:59:49,969 --> 00:59:53,132
I believe few people
have seen fireworks like these.
715
00:59:54,439 --> 00:59:56,407
Then, when all had
quieted down
716
00:59:56,441 --> 00:59:58,568
and the flares
had gone out,
717
00:59:58,610 --> 01:00:02,011
the whole area calmed and hushed
and we could just hear
718
01:00:02,047 --> 01:00:04,515
one of the fire bases
start singing
719
01:00:04,549 --> 01:00:06,210
'Silent Night.'
720
01:00:07,585 --> 01:00:09,177
Then it was picked up
721
01:00:09,220 --> 01:00:11,916
by the other positions
around us and by everyone.
722
01:00:11,956 --> 01:00:14,447
It echoed through
the valley for a long time
723
01:00:14,492 --> 01:00:16,460
and died out slowly.
724
01:00:16,494 --> 01:00:19,122
I'm positive
it has seldom been sung
725
01:00:19,163 --> 01:00:22,154
with more gut-feeling
and pure homesick emotion...
726
01:00:22,198 --> 01:00:24,666
a strange
and beautiful thing
727
01:00:24,701 --> 01:00:27,295
in this terribly
death-ridden land.
728
01:00:27,337 --> 01:00:29,965
It is something
I will always remember.
729
01:00:30,006 --> 01:00:32,304
Love, Peter."
730
01:01:18,417 --> 01:01:22,410
For the average frontline
infantry soldier in Vietnam,
731
01:01:22,455 --> 01:01:25,116
war is a bore,
interrupted only
732
01:01:25,156 --> 01:01:28,216
by moments of sheer terror
when men die.
733
01:01:28,259 --> 01:01:29,954
Contact with the enemy
734
01:01:29,994 --> 01:01:32,588
seems to be more infrequent
than ever before.
735
01:01:32,630 --> 01:01:34,393
The soldiers like that.
736
01:01:34,432 --> 01:01:36,400
They sense,
rightly or not,
737
01:01:36,434 --> 01:01:39,231
that the war
is almost over.
738
01:01:39,269 --> 01:01:42,397
I'd rather go out myself
and not find anything...
739
01:01:44,041 --> 01:01:45,838
come back in
empty-handed.
740
01:01:45,876 --> 01:01:48,174
Why is that?
The object of the war
741
01:01:48,212 --> 01:01:50,236
is usually to find
people and kill 'em.
742
01:01:50,279 --> 01:01:53,214
Yeah, but that's not my...
743
01:01:53,249 --> 01:01:57,208
I just don't care
too much about that.
744
01:01:57,253 --> 01:01:59,221
"Dear Tom,
745
01:01:59,255 --> 01:02:01,246
about morale?
746
01:02:01,290 --> 01:02:03,348
Americans do have
many things to be proud of.
747
01:02:03,391 --> 01:02:06,189
Among these is the ability to create
a means of survival
748
01:02:06,228 --> 01:02:08,696
in an absurd situation.
749
01:02:08,730 --> 01:02:11,392
Because the tour here
is one year long,
750
01:02:11,433 --> 01:02:13,867
you're able to count
the days until 'DEROS'...
751
01:02:13,902 --> 01:02:16,665
'Date Eligible
to Return from Overseas.'
752
01:02:16,704 --> 01:02:19,867
You're able to say
'This time next year,
753
01:02:19,907 --> 01:02:22,239
I will be home.'
754
01:02:24,011 --> 01:02:27,310
After careful consideration
with my senior civilian
755
01:02:27,348 --> 01:02:29,907
and military advisors,
and in full consultation
756
01:02:29,949 --> 01:02:31,917
with the government of Vietnam,
757
01:02:31,951 --> 01:02:33,680
I have decided to reduce
758
01:02:33,720 --> 01:02:36,553
the authorized troop
ceiling in Vietnam
759
01:02:36,589 --> 01:02:39,456
to 484,000 by December 15.
760
01:02:39,492 --> 01:02:42,085
Defense Secretary
Melvin Laird
761
01:02:42,127 --> 01:02:44,095
said the U.S.
3rd Marine Division
762
01:02:44,129 --> 01:02:46,723
will be one of the units involved
in President Nixon's
763
01:02:46,765 --> 01:02:48,596
most recent
redeployment order.
764
01:02:48,634 --> 01:02:51,000
This afternoon,
the U.S. Command announced
765
01:02:51,036 --> 01:02:53,004
departing units
will include:
766
01:02:53,038 --> 01:02:55,699
supporting elements
of the 1st Marine Airwing
767
01:02:55,740 --> 01:02:59,107
plus the 3rd Brigade
of the 82nd Airborne.
768
01:03:21,764 --> 01:03:24,995
"Dear civilians, friends,
draft-dodgers, et cetera,
769
01:03:25,034 --> 01:03:27,002
in the very near future,
770
01:03:27,036 --> 01:03:29,266
the undersigned will
once more be in your midst,
771
01:03:29,305 --> 01:03:31,273
dehydrated and demoralized
772
01:03:31,307 --> 01:03:33,366
to take his place again
as a human being
773
01:03:33,409 --> 01:03:36,206
with the well-known forms
of freedom and justice for all,
774
01:03:36,244 --> 01:03:38,041
engage in life, liberty,
775
01:03:38,079 --> 01:03:40,309
and the somewhat delayed
pursuit of happiness.
776
01:03:40,348 --> 01:03:42,316
In making your
joyous preparations
777
01:03:42,350 --> 01:03:44,910
to welcome him back
into organized society,
778
01:03:44,953 --> 01:03:46,749
you might take
certain steps
779
01:03:46,787 --> 01:03:49,153
to make allowances
for the past 12 months.
780
01:03:49,189 --> 01:03:51,020
Abstain from saying anything
781
01:03:51,058 --> 01:03:53,788
about powdered eggs,
dehydrated potatoes,
782
01:03:53,827 --> 01:03:56,762
fried rice, fresh milk
or ice cream.
783
01:03:56,797 --> 01:03:59,731
Do not be alarmed if he should jump up
from the dinner table
784
01:03:59,765 --> 01:04:03,132
and rush to the garbage can
to wash his dish with a toilet brush.
785
01:04:03,169 --> 01:04:05,364
Also, if it should
start raining,
786
01:04:05,404 --> 01:04:08,305
pay no attention to him
if he pulls off his clothes,
787
01:04:08,341 --> 01:04:12,004
grabs a bar of soap and a towel,
and runs outside for a shower.
788
01:04:12,044 --> 01:04:15,103
Pretend not to notice if,
at a restaurant, he calls the waitress
789
01:04:15,146 --> 01:04:17,444
'number one girl,'
790
01:04:17,482 --> 01:04:19,780
and uses his hat
as an ashtray.
791
01:04:19,818 --> 01:04:22,480
Be watchful if he is
in the presence of women,
792
01:04:22,520 --> 01:04:24,886
especially
a beautiful woman.
793
01:04:24,923 --> 01:04:26,890
Last, but not least,
794
01:04:26,924 --> 01:04:29,119
send no more mail
to the A.P.O.,
795
01:04:29,159 --> 01:04:31,218
fill the icebox with beer,
796
01:04:31,262 --> 01:04:33,992
get the civvies out of the mothballs,
fill that car with gas
797
01:04:34,031 --> 01:04:36,363
and get the women and children
off the street, baby,
798
01:04:36,400 --> 01:04:38,993
because the kid
is coming home!"
799
01:04:49,579 --> 01:04:51,910
Come to see me 'cause I will
be looking out for you.
800
01:04:51,947 --> 01:04:53,744
- Yeah.
- I'll be lookin' for you.
801
01:04:53,782 --> 01:04:55,807
- No sweat, man. Take it easy.
- Take care.
802
01:05:01,556 --> 01:05:04,183
I feel that the 9th Marine...
they have been
803
01:05:04,225 --> 01:05:07,023
doing a good job
for quite a while now.
804
01:05:07,061 --> 01:05:09,029
It is about time
for them to go home,
805
01:05:09,063 --> 01:05:11,463
but I would also like for
the rest of the men in Vietnam
806
01:05:11,499 --> 01:05:14,093
to go home just as much
as the 9th Marines.
807
01:05:14,135 --> 01:05:15,864
I would like to see
all this end.
808
01:05:15,903 --> 01:05:17,870
My friend,
he would've, uh,
809
01:05:17,904 --> 01:05:20,964
been pulled out
of the bush here
810
01:05:21,007 --> 01:05:23,271
two days
after his death.
811
01:05:23,310 --> 01:05:25,938
And it just seems
kind of a shame
812
01:05:25,979 --> 01:05:28,174
that he died needlessly.
813
01:05:33,886 --> 01:05:37,117
Get down, come on.
814
01:05:47,131 --> 01:05:49,099
"Hey, brother,
815
01:05:49,133 --> 01:05:51,829
this place is sort of
getting to me.
816
01:05:51,869 --> 01:05:55,736
I've been seeing
too many guys getting messed up
817
01:05:55,772 --> 01:05:58,969
and I still can't
understand it.
818
01:05:59,009 --> 01:06:02,308
It's not that I can't
understand this war.
819
01:06:02,346 --> 01:06:06,214
It's just that I can't
understand war, period."
820
01:06:10,152 --> 01:06:12,950
"You just sort of sit back
and ask yourself
821
01:06:12,988 --> 01:06:14,956
'Why?
822
01:06:14,990 --> 01:06:16,958
What the hell is this
going to prove?'
823
01:06:16,992 --> 01:06:20,450
And, man, I'm still looking
for the answer."
824
01:06:23,665 --> 01:06:25,656
"It's a real bitch."
825
01:06:30,004 --> 01:06:32,632
"I just can't believe
826
01:06:32,674 --> 01:06:35,665
half of the shit I've seen
here so far."
827
01:06:37,845 --> 01:06:41,246
- How many bodies...
- How many did you see killed?
828
01:06:41,281 --> 01:06:44,409
Myself, I saw
approximately 100 bodies... dead bodies.
829
01:06:44,451 --> 01:06:46,442
That's a conservative
estimate now.
830
01:06:46,487 --> 01:06:48,454
I know one group
specifically,
831
01:06:48,488 --> 01:06:51,582
they had rounded up
about 20, maybe 30 people
832
01:06:51,624 --> 01:06:53,592
and most of 'em were
women and children.
833
01:06:53,626 --> 01:06:56,618
There might have been
a few old men in the group.
834
01:06:56,662 --> 01:06:59,426
But they'd rounded them up
right over a ditch bank
835
01:06:59,465 --> 01:07:01,455
and shot 'em all
with a machine-gun
836
01:07:01,500 --> 01:07:03,092
and left 'em in the ditch.
837
01:07:26,023 --> 01:07:27,649
"Dear John,
838
01:07:27,690 --> 01:07:30,557
the physical and human damage
done over the last few years
839
01:07:30,593 --> 01:07:33,027
is much greater
than I realized,
840
01:07:33,062 --> 01:07:36,122
not just the dead,
but the G.I.s who can't talk
841
01:07:36,166 --> 01:07:38,498
in coherent sentences
anymore.
842
01:07:38,535 --> 01:07:41,799
Bomb and artillery craters,
the ruined villages,
843
01:07:41,837 --> 01:07:45,933
these things you can understand
as the byproduct of war.
844
01:07:45,974 --> 01:07:48,966
But I can't accept the fact
of the human damage.
845
01:07:50,946 --> 01:07:54,039
I feel like I'm at the bottom
of a great sewer."
846
01:07:59,887 --> 01:08:01,184
"Dear Mrs. Perko,
847
01:08:01,222 --> 01:08:04,248
what can I say to fill
the void?
848
01:08:04,292 --> 01:08:06,350
I know flowers and letters
are appropriate,
849
01:08:06,393 --> 01:08:07,826
but it's hardly enough.
850
01:08:07,861 --> 01:08:10,159
I'm Johnny Boy.
851
01:08:10,197 --> 01:08:12,631
And I'm sick both physically
and mentally.
852
01:08:12,666 --> 01:08:15,863
I smoke too much.
I'm constantly coughing, never eat,
853
01:08:15,902 --> 01:08:17,733
always sit around
in a daze.
854
01:08:17,771 --> 01:08:20,671
All of us are
in this general condition.
855
01:08:20,706 --> 01:08:23,266
We're all afraid to die,
856
01:08:23,309 --> 01:08:25,675
and all we do is count
the days till we go home.
857
01:08:25,711 --> 01:08:30,546
When we go to Saigon we spend
all our money on women and beer.
858
01:08:30,583 --> 01:08:33,574
We're all in desperate need
of love."
859
01:08:46,663 --> 01:08:50,599
"Some nights I don't sleep.
I can't stand being alone at night.
860
01:08:50,634 --> 01:08:53,865
The guns don't bother me.
I can't hear them anymore.
861
01:08:53,904 --> 01:08:57,134
I want to hold my head
between my hands,
862
01:08:57,173 --> 01:08:59,334
run screaming away
from here."
863
01:09:05,648 --> 01:09:07,878
"I'm hollow, Mrs. Perko.
I'm a shell.
864
01:09:07,917 --> 01:09:11,352
When I'm scared I rattle.
I'm no one to tell you about your son.
865
01:09:11,386 --> 01:09:14,253
I can't, I'm sorry.
Johnny Boy."
866
01:09:51,423 --> 01:09:53,152
Come, say it.
867
01:10:07,171 --> 01:10:08,900
"Hi all,
868
01:10:08,940 --> 01:10:12,376
Christmas came and went...
marked only by tragedy.
869
01:10:12,410 --> 01:10:15,810
Christmas morning
I got off duty
870
01:10:15,845 --> 01:10:18,075
and opened
all my packages alone.
871
01:10:18,114 --> 01:10:20,139
I missed you all so much.
872
01:10:20,183 --> 01:10:22,811
I cried myself to sleep.
873
01:10:22,852 --> 01:10:25,343
It"s ridiculous.
874
01:10:25,388 --> 01:10:27,855
I seem to be crying
all the time lately.
875
01:10:29,291 --> 01:10:32,419
I hate this place.
876
01:10:33,529 --> 01:10:35,724
This is now
the seventh month
877
01:10:35,764 --> 01:10:39,666
of death, destruction
and misery.
878
01:10:39,702 --> 01:10:44,138
I'm tired of going
to sleep and listening
879
01:10:44,172 --> 01:10:47,232
to outgoing and incoming
rockets,
880
01:10:47,275 --> 01:10:49,539
mortars, artillery.
881
01:10:49,577 --> 01:10:52,671
I'm sick
of facing every day
882
01:10:52,714 --> 01:10:55,705
a new bunch of children
ripped to pieces.
883
01:10:55,749 --> 01:10:57,808
They're just kids.
884
01:10:57,851 --> 01:11:00,411
18, 19.
885
01:11:01,688 --> 01:11:05,351
Their whole lives
ahead of them cut off.
886
01:11:05,392 --> 01:11:08,656
I'm sick to death of it.
887
01:11:08,694 --> 01:11:11,128
I've got to get
out of here.
888
01:11:12,398 --> 01:11:15,629
Peace, Linda."
889
01:11:33,851 --> 01:11:37,150
Kent State University
in Ohio has had campus violence
890
01:11:37,187 --> 01:11:39,280
for three nights,
891
01:11:39,323 --> 01:11:41,450
causing the National Guard
to be called in.
892
01:11:41,492 --> 01:11:45,825
And today the guardsmen opened fire
on the students, killing four of them,
893
01:11:45,862 --> 01:11:47,853
two young men
and two young women.
894
01:11:49,866 --> 01:11:53,563
The National Guard was called in over
the weekend by Governor James Rhodes.
895
01:11:53,603 --> 01:11:55,901
Today when 1500 students
896
01:11:55,938 --> 01:11:58,303
started an antiwar rally
on the commons,
897
01:11:58,340 --> 01:12:00,308
the guardsmen
surrounded them.
898
01:12:00,342 --> 01:12:02,833
Then when some students
started throwing rocks,
899
01:12:02,878 --> 01:12:04,812
the guard moved in
with tear-gas.
900
01:12:36,209 --> 01:12:38,005
"Dear Editor...
901
01:12:40,145 --> 01:12:41,772
This letter is
from the men
902
01:12:41,814 --> 01:12:44,248
who daily risk their lives
in Vietnam.
903
01:12:46,652 --> 01:12:49,916
In regards to the recent killings
at Kent State University,
904
01:12:49,954 --> 01:12:54,288
we are... we are sorrowful
and mourn the dead.
905
01:12:54,325 --> 01:12:57,488
But it grieves us no end
and shoots pain into our hearts
906
01:12:57,528 --> 01:12:59,723
is that the, quote,
biggest upset is over
907
01:12:59,764 --> 01:13:02,732
the kids who got killed
at Kent State, unquote!
908
01:13:02,766 --> 01:13:06,293
So why don't your hearts
cry out and shed a tear
909
01:13:06,336 --> 01:13:09,635
for the 40-plus thousand
red-blooded Americans
910
01:13:09,673 --> 01:13:11,800
and brave, fearless,
loyal men
911
01:13:11,842 --> 01:13:13,776
who have
given their lives?
912
01:13:13,810 --> 01:13:15,868
During my past 18 months
in hell,
913
01:13:15,911 --> 01:13:19,176
I've held my friends during
their last gasping seconds
914
01:13:19,215 --> 01:13:21,149
before they succumbed
to death.
915
01:13:23,319 --> 01:13:25,753
Do not judge us wrongly.
916
01:13:25,788 --> 01:13:28,312
We are not pleading
for your praise.
917
01:13:28,356 --> 01:13:31,985
All we ask is
for our great nation to support us,
918
01:13:32,026 --> 01:13:34,153
to help us end the war.
919
01:13:34,195 --> 01:13:35,890
Damn it!
920
01:13:35,930 --> 01:13:38,592
Save our lives."
921
01:15:09,483 --> 01:15:12,042
At Clark Air Force Base
in the Philippines
922
01:15:12,085 --> 01:15:14,747
there were no speeches,
no bands, no bunting.
923
01:15:14,788 --> 01:15:17,416
Homecoming was gentle.
924
01:15:18,825 --> 01:15:21,692
The first man off was
Captain Jeremiah Denton,
925
01:15:21,728 --> 01:15:23,753
a man who had been
in prison so long
926
01:15:23,797 --> 01:15:26,060
his own teenage son
had grown up,
927
01:15:26,098 --> 01:15:27,725
gone to Vietnam himself,
928
01:15:27,766 --> 01:15:29,734
served and gone home again.
929
01:15:29,768 --> 01:15:32,999
And only now was his father
coming home
930
01:15:33,038 --> 01:15:35,268
after eight years.
931
01:15:37,842 --> 01:15:40,003
We are honored
932
01:15:40,044 --> 01:15:43,104
to have had
the opportunity
933
01:15:43,147 --> 01:15:46,207
to serve our country
934
01:15:46,251 --> 01:15:49,516
under difficult
circumstances.
935
01:15:49,554 --> 01:15:51,987
We are profoundly grateful
936
01:15:52,022 --> 01:15:54,991
to our Commander-in-Chief
937
01:15:55,025 --> 01:15:58,688
and to our nation
for this day.
938
01:16:00,130 --> 01:16:03,822
- God bless America.
- God bless America.
939
01:16:30,891 --> 01:16:33,257
"Dear Bill,
940
01:16:33,294 --> 01:16:35,922
I came to this
black wall again
941
01:16:35,963 --> 01:16:38,591
to see
and touch your name:
942
01:16:38,632 --> 01:16:41,226
William R. Stocks.
943
01:16:41,268 --> 01:16:43,895
And as I do,
944
01:16:43,937 --> 01:16:47,600
I wonder if anyone ever
stops to realize
945
01:16:47,640 --> 01:16:50,700
that next to your name
on this black wall
946
01:16:50,743 --> 01:16:53,541
is your mother's heart...
947
01:16:54,714 --> 01:16:58,308
a heart broken
15 years ago today
948
01:16:58,350 --> 01:17:00,545
when you lost your life
in Vietnam.
949
01:17:02,020 --> 01:17:04,614
And as I look
at your name,
950
01:17:04,656 --> 01:17:07,818
I think of how many, many times
I used to wonder
951
01:17:07,858 --> 01:17:10,759
how scared and homesick
you must have been
952
01:17:10,795 --> 01:17:14,322
in that strange country
called Vietnam.
953
01:17:14,365 --> 01:17:17,198
And if and how
954
01:17:17,234 --> 01:17:19,202
it might have changed you,
955
01:17:19,236 --> 01:17:23,899
for you were the most
happy-go-lucky kid in the world,
956
01:17:23,940 --> 01:17:27,205
hardly ever sad
or unhappy.
957
01:17:27,243 --> 01:17:29,871
And until the day I die,
958
01:17:29,913 --> 01:17:33,076
I will see you
as you laughed at me
959
01:17:33,116 --> 01:17:35,743
even when I was
very mad at you,
960
01:17:35,784 --> 01:17:39,311
and the next thing I knew
we were laughing together.
961
01:17:41,423 --> 01:17:43,550
But on this past
New Year's Day,
962
01:17:43,592 --> 01:17:46,617
I talked by phone to a friend of yours
from Michigan
963
01:17:46,661 --> 01:17:48,856
who spent
your last Christmas
964
01:17:48,896 --> 01:17:51,524
and the last four months
of your life with you.
965
01:17:53,368 --> 01:17:55,802
Jim told me how you died,
966
01:17:55,837 --> 01:17:58,271
for he was there
967
01:17:58,306 --> 01:18:01,331
and saw
the helicopter crash.
968
01:18:01,375 --> 01:18:04,674
He told me how your jobs
were like sitting ducks.
969
01:18:04,711 --> 01:18:09,011
They would send you men out
to draw the enemy into the open
970
01:18:09,049 --> 01:18:12,484
and then they would send in
the big guns
971
01:18:12,518 --> 01:18:14,179
and planes to take over.
972
01:18:15,788 --> 01:18:18,655
He told me how after a while
over there
973
01:18:18,691 --> 01:18:21,819
instead of a yellow streak,
the men got a mean streak
974
01:18:21,861 --> 01:18:23,226
down their backs.
975
01:18:23,262 --> 01:18:25,821
Each day
the streak got bigger
976
01:18:25,864 --> 01:18:27,855
and the men became meaner.
977
01:18:28,867 --> 01:18:30,926
Everyone but you, Bill.
978
01:18:30,969 --> 01:18:35,406
He said you how stayed the same
happy-go-lucky guy
979
01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:38,068
that you were
when you arrived in Vietnam.
980
01:18:38,109 --> 01:18:42,135
And he said how
you of all people
981
01:18:42,179 --> 01:18:44,511
should have never been
the one to die.
982
01:18:46,350 --> 01:18:48,978
How lucky you were
to have him for a friend.
983
01:18:49,019 --> 01:18:52,784
And how lucky he was
to have had you.
984
01:18:54,791 --> 01:18:58,454
They tell me the letters I write to you
and leave here at this memorial
985
01:18:58,494 --> 01:19:01,429
are waking others up
to the fact
986
01:19:01,464 --> 01:19:04,899
that there is still
much pain left
987
01:19:04,933 --> 01:19:07,424
from the Vietnam War.
988
01:19:09,104 --> 01:19:11,072
But this I know,
989
01:19:11,106 --> 01:19:14,974
I would rather to have had
you for 21 years
990
01:19:15,010 --> 01:19:17,637
and all the pain
that goes with losing you
991
01:19:17,678 --> 01:19:20,078
then never to have had you
at all.
992
01:19:23,350 --> 01:19:24,681
Mom."
993
01:21:19,878 --> 01:21:28,834
Sync, fix: titler
76998
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