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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,000 Cleaned, corrected, timing optimized and some still missing parts added by Tronar 2 00:00:10,082 --> 00:00:13,051 For decades, millions of people have come here 3 00:00:13,052 --> 00:00:14,986 in search of the American Dream, 4 00:00:14,987 --> 00:00:18,957 but for many, that dream is quickly disappearing. 5 00:00:18,958 --> 00:00:22,361 Are you unemployed or stuck in a dead-end job? 6 00:00:22,362 --> 00:00:26,465 Thousands of people around the state are losing their jobs every day. 7 00:00:26,466 --> 00:00:29,134 Are you homeless, or living in a bad neighborhood? 8 00:00:29,135 --> 00:00:34,039 Unemployment shot up to its highest level in nearly 26 years. 9 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,476 If the "American Dream" broke its promise to you, 10 00:00:37,477 --> 00:00:39,777 don't worry, we have an answer. 11 00:00:43,982 --> 00:00:46,450 Let me help you help yourself. 12 00:00:47,753 --> 00:00:50,622 I'm gonna give you three and a half grams. You know what to do with this? 13 00:00:50,623 --> 00:00:53,457 'Cause if you know what to do with it, you gonna be all right. 14 00:00:57,462 --> 00:01:00,465 Welcome to the game. This is your guide book. 15 00:01:00,466 --> 00:01:03,033 Our experts are going to give you everything you need. 16 00:01:04,334 --> 00:01:06,349 You can make a thousand dollars in an hour. 17 00:01:06,350 --> 00:01:08,773 It's very easy to make a lot of money with cocaine. 18 00:01:08,774 --> 00:01:11,009 You could have a six figure starting salary... 19 00:01:11,010 --> 00:01:14,613 It's hard for me to believe that something that small could be worth so much money. 20 00:01:14,614 --> 00:01:17,081 You can make a million dollars in a week. 21 00:01:17,683 --> 00:01:20,418 In this program, masters of the trade 22 00:01:20,419 --> 00:01:22,619 are going to reveal to you their secrets 23 00:01:22,620 --> 00:01:27,157 on how to get paid in this exciting $400 billion global industry. 24 00:01:27,926 --> 00:01:32,030 For the next 90 minutes, we're going to focus on marijuana and cocaine, 25 00:01:32,031 --> 00:01:36,901 but the same lessons work for any illegal substance Americans are willing to buy, 26 00:01:37,302 --> 00:01:39,402 whether you want to make a few extra bucks, 27 00:01:39,403 --> 00:01:41,839 or climb to the very top of the food chain and make billions. 28 00:01:42,141 --> 00:01:44,408 This training guide will show you how to do it. 29 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:47,511 You want to know how to make money selling drugs? 30 00:02:01,927 --> 00:02:04,196 Name's Bobby Carlton, 31 00:02:04,197 --> 00:02:07,799 I've lived pretty much in every ghetto town, 32 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,536 and my mom had it rough raising us. She had me very young. 33 00:02:11,537 --> 00:02:15,073 A year after I was, uh, born, my brother was born. 34 00:02:15,074 --> 00:02:17,676 Years later, I'd have two sisters. 35 00:02:17,677 --> 00:02:20,212 Stepfather, two sisters, he'd eventually leave, 36 00:02:20,213 --> 00:02:22,147 and then she'd be stuck with four kids. 37 00:02:22,148 --> 00:02:24,082 She'd basically just try to raise a family 38 00:02:24,083 --> 00:02:27,786 and try to earn enough to put food on the table. 39 00:02:27,787 --> 00:02:30,889 I look at people, they got to get up, they got to be in an office, 40 00:02:30,890 --> 00:02:33,959 they got to go to a factory, they got to bang their heads against a wall, 41 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:35,894 they're trying to earn, earn, earn, 42 00:02:35,895 --> 00:02:38,830 but really, what they're doing is just barely making their payments. 43 00:02:38,831 --> 00:02:43,001 They're working just to get by. 44 00:02:43,002 --> 00:02:45,871 I wanted to make money to go live. 45 00:02:45,872 --> 00:02:48,974 I was always looking up to the bigger kids, 46 00:02:48,975 --> 00:02:51,843 who, people I perceived cool and trying to emulate them. 47 00:02:51,844 --> 00:02:54,746 The guys hanging on the street corner, not working, 48 00:02:54,747 --> 00:02:57,916 they have girls, they have cars, they have money, 49 00:02:57,917 --> 00:03:02,554 they seemingly don't ever have to be anywhere at any certain time. 50 00:03:02,555 --> 00:03:04,054 And I want in. I'm in. 51 00:03:06,591 --> 00:03:08,760 What Bobby Carlton was about to discover 52 00:03:08,761 --> 00:03:10,481 is that marijuana makes money. 53 00:03:11,530 --> 00:03:14,299 More money than tobacco, cotton, even corn. 54 00:03:14,300 --> 00:03:20,005 It's the most profitable farmed product in the country. 55 00:03:20,006 --> 00:03:22,874 I smoked a joint, and then you just get into it. 56 00:03:22,875 --> 00:03:24,275 And then other people want to do it. 57 00:03:24,276 --> 00:03:26,376 I just broke it down, and I was like, 58 00:03:26,377 --> 00:03:29,147 Seven joints were in a bag, it's a dollar for a joint, 59 00:03:29,849 --> 00:03:31,816 you pay $5 for that bag. 60 00:03:31,817 --> 00:03:34,152 Okay. I'll buy a bag, break it down, 61 00:03:34,153 --> 00:03:36,221 sell five joints, smoke two myself. 62 00:03:36,222 --> 00:03:38,657 It's kind of innocent, right? 63 00:03:38,658 --> 00:03:40,124 Ninth grade... 64 00:03:40,125 --> 00:03:44,225 up to that point I was the kind of student that didn't participate 65 00:03:44,226 --> 00:03:46,664 but then they were like, "How many grams are in an ounce?" 66 00:03:46,665 --> 00:03:47,965 and I was like, "28". 67 00:03:47,966 --> 00:03:50,302 They were like, "How many pounds are in a kilo?" I was like, "2.2." 68 00:03:50,303 --> 00:03:52,837 "And do you want me to tell you how much that costs?" 69 00:03:52,838 --> 00:03:55,438 Hence, everybody at school knew what I was up to that day. 70 00:04:00,345 --> 00:04:04,048 If Bobby Carlton can do it, so can you. 71 00:04:04,049 --> 00:04:05,949 But how can you grow your business? 72 00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:10,255 How do you expand from a small circle of friends and attract more clients? 73 00:04:10,256 --> 00:04:14,593 Making money selling drugs is easy. 74 00:04:14,594 --> 00:04:17,963 Meet Pepe, a retired Southern California drug dealer, 75 00:04:17,964 --> 00:04:21,666 who's going to tell you how simple it is to get customers. 76 00:04:21,667 --> 00:04:27,372 Like I say, is not hard. Everybody can do it. 77 00:04:27,373 --> 00:04:30,342 Well, you just walk out to the street and the park 78 00:04:30,343 --> 00:04:35,146 and everybody is gonna say, "Hey! Spark it up," and you'll start rolling. 79 00:04:35,147 --> 00:04:38,649 If you smoke outside, you make a friend, because weed makes friends. 80 00:04:39,818 --> 00:04:41,285 Weed makes friends. 81 00:04:43,388 --> 00:04:45,690 Now that you've got some customers, 82 00:04:45,691 --> 00:04:47,092 you're gonna need some product. 83 00:04:47,093 --> 00:04:48,259 Where do you get it? 84 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:52,697 Most people know where to get it, 85 00:04:52,698 --> 00:04:56,735 and if you don't know where to get marijuana in bulk to sell, 86 00:04:56,736 --> 00:04:59,670 all you have to do is ask one or two people, and someone's gonna know. 87 00:04:59,671 --> 00:05:00,971 I mean, it's all over the place. 88 00:05:00,972 --> 00:05:03,675 People will front you as many drugs as you can sell. 89 00:05:03,676 --> 00:05:06,711 As long as you can continue to pay people back, they will front them to you. 90 00:05:06,712 --> 00:05:09,752 And if you want to skip the middle men? Grow your own weed. 91 00:05:11,950 --> 00:05:16,855 Pepe spent quite a few winters making a lot of money without ever having to leave home. 92 00:05:16,856 --> 00:05:20,992 To grow some weed, uh, in your house, you only need electricity, 93 00:05:20,993 --> 00:05:23,395 big lamps, and water. 94 00:05:23,396 --> 00:05:26,163 You get in the internet, you have the seeds, you know. 95 00:05:27,232 --> 00:05:29,967 This is just kind of like a starter kit for people. 96 00:05:31,136 --> 00:05:34,806 You can get it at any hydroponics store and get your whole set-up. 97 00:05:34,807 --> 00:05:38,376 They'll sell you the tubes, the nutrients, the little planters. 98 00:05:38,377 --> 00:05:41,713 In about 45 days, these will grow to about six feet tall, 99 00:05:41,714 --> 00:05:43,814 be lush, green, and lovely. 100 00:05:43,815 --> 00:05:45,515 You cut it, you hang it. 101 00:05:45,516 --> 00:05:50,689 Let it dry for a couple of days, and then pick all the buds off. 102 00:05:50,690 --> 00:05:53,024 So how much money can you expect to make? 103 00:05:53,025 --> 00:05:55,160 Yeah, you can make a lot of money. 104 00:05:55,161 --> 00:05:57,896 I mean, like, is gonna grow a pound for each plant, 105 00:05:57,897 --> 00:06:00,732 and a pound in the streets 106 00:06:00,733 --> 00:06:04,169 goes $2,500, $3,000, if it is a good weed. 107 00:06:04,170 --> 00:06:06,838 Per 10, how much you gonna have? 108 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:08,372 $30,000. 109 00:06:09,374 --> 00:06:13,011 In three months, people, they doing a whole house. 110 00:06:13,012 --> 00:06:15,879 If you put 50, 150 thousand. 111 00:06:20,052 --> 00:06:22,887 For many dealers, the risk of jail time is worth it. 112 00:06:22,888 --> 00:06:25,190 You make $100,000 selling drugs. 113 00:06:25,191 --> 00:06:28,760 Hide the money, and go to jail, and when you come out, you have money. 114 00:06:28,761 --> 00:06:32,063 If somebody gave me $100,000 to go to jail for five years, 115 00:06:32,064 --> 00:06:34,265 I would take it, you know. 116 00:06:34,266 --> 00:06:35,934 What the fuck. I mean, you... 117 00:06:35,935 --> 00:06:37,435 Sometimes, you work 10 years 118 00:06:37,436 --> 00:06:40,804 and you don't even see $20,000 in your bank account. 119 00:06:41,806 --> 00:06:45,076 But the nearly one million Americans arrested each year for marijuana 120 00:06:45,077 --> 00:06:48,780 are caught on possession charges, and never even sold a joint. 121 00:06:48,781 --> 00:06:52,016 Given the risks, you'll want to save your money as fast as you can 122 00:06:52,017 --> 00:06:54,018 and start trading more expensive drugs. 123 00:06:54,019 --> 00:06:56,386 I got into cocaine, and I loved it. 124 00:06:58,289 --> 00:07:02,026 When it comes to cocaine, America is the land of opportunity. 125 00:07:02,027 --> 00:07:05,463 It's the number one consumer of coke in the world. 126 00:07:05,464 --> 00:07:07,499 The largest study of bank notes 127 00:07:07,500 --> 00:07:09,968 has found that nearly nine out of 10 bills 128 00:07:09,969 --> 00:07:13,204 circulating in the U.S. are tainted with cocaine. 129 00:07:13,205 --> 00:07:14,539 It's a law of nature. 130 00:07:14,540 --> 00:07:16,841 Where there's demand, there's supply. 131 00:07:16,842 --> 00:07:18,543 And that's where you come in. 132 00:07:18,544 --> 00:07:20,545 The life of a coke dealer isn't easy. 133 00:07:20,546 --> 00:07:23,548 When you start out, you're alone, unprotected, 134 00:07:23,549 --> 00:07:27,285 at the bottom of a ruthless, international crime syndicate. 135 00:07:27,286 --> 00:07:31,523 Most of the world's cocaine is manufactured by drug lords in South America. 136 00:07:31,524 --> 00:07:35,126 They smuggle over 500 tons into the U.S. every year. 137 00:07:35,127 --> 00:07:38,496 Along the way, it passes through a long line of distributors, 138 00:07:38,497 --> 00:07:40,465 until a couple of grams get to you, 139 00:07:40,466 --> 00:07:43,801 a pawn in a massive, 70 billion dollar game. 140 00:07:48,006 --> 00:07:52,309 Pawns, man, in the game, they get capped quick. 141 00:07:53,278 --> 00:07:54,879 They be out the game early. 142 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:57,080 Unless they some smart ass pawns. 143 00:08:00,318 --> 00:08:04,589 Curtis Jackson, otherwise known as 50 Cent, had to learn quick. 144 00:08:04,590 --> 00:08:08,193 My mom hustled to provide for me, financially. 145 00:08:08,194 --> 00:08:13,064 And her friends were all the people that were out selling drugs as a lifestyle. 146 00:08:13,065 --> 00:08:15,333 Curtis was raised without a father, 147 00:08:15,334 --> 00:08:18,203 and his mother was murdered when he was eight years old. 148 00:08:18,204 --> 00:08:20,205 My mom was all I had, 149 00:08:20,206 --> 00:08:25,944 so when I lost her, I lost everything that was pretty much good in my life. 150 00:08:25,945 --> 00:08:28,379 Her old friends bought me things, 151 00:08:28,380 --> 00:08:30,514 then they got tired of just buying me things. 152 00:08:31,983 --> 00:08:34,117 They gave me an eight ball of cocaine. 153 00:08:35,119 --> 00:08:37,589 And they told me, if anybody bothers you, 154 00:08:37,590 --> 00:08:40,058 you know, you tell them you got it from us, 155 00:08:40,059 --> 00:08:43,628 and you'll be all right in the neighborhood. 156 00:08:43,629 --> 00:08:46,930 I was about 12 years old when that happened to me. 157 00:08:50,134 --> 00:08:52,470 That's the incredible thing about cocaine. 158 00:08:52,471 --> 00:08:56,207 You can use it to make ends meet when there are no other options. 159 00:08:56,208 --> 00:08:59,244 You can be anybody, even a kid. 160 00:08:59,245 --> 00:09:03,348 I would say about 14 or 15. That's when I pretty much started into the drug trade. 161 00:09:03,349 --> 00:09:07,986 Let's say you're down and out, like John was, living in South Central L.A., 162 00:09:07,987 --> 00:09:09,621 crashing at your family's place, 163 00:09:09,622 --> 00:09:12,023 with no money, not even for food. 164 00:09:12,024 --> 00:09:14,225 We were living in the back of my uncle's house. 165 00:09:14,226 --> 00:09:16,426 He had this lemon tree, and one day he came out and he was like, 166 00:09:16,427 --> 00:09:19,027 It seems like the lemons ain't growing any shit. 167 00:09:19,028 --> 00:09:20,999 We didn't have no food. You know, me and my mom was eating lemons for dinner. 168 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,033 So, after that, I had to get paid. 169 00:09:24,569 --> 00:09:27,538 The money that you could make on the corner was real good. 170 00:09:27,539 --> 00:09:31,643 I started off with small amounts, then I got to the big amounts. 171 00:09:31,644 --> 00:09:35,647 Crack, the most popular form of cocaine sold in the open market. 172 00:09:35,648 --> 00:09:38,983 It's cheaper than powder, so low income users can afford it. 173 00:09:38,984 --> 00:09:40,585 When you work for an organization, 174 00:09:40,586 --> 00:09:43,421 they'll supply you with $10 crack cocaine rocks. 175 00:09:43,422 --> 00:09:45,523 Because most of your customers are addicts, 176 00:09:45,524 --> 00:09:48,626 they'll be impatient to make a buy right out on the street. 177 00:09:48,627 --> 00:09:52,096 And the good thing about crack fiends is they'll keep coming back. 178 00:09:52,097 --> 00:09:55,265 Some guys will make anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000 a day. 179 00:10:01,372 --> 00:10:03,674 Are you the man with them jumbo 6s? 180 00:10:03,675 --> 00:10:05,175 How many you fucking want? 181 00:10:05,176 --> 00:10:07,210 I'll take about three or four hundred. 182 00:10:07,211 --> 00:10:08,412 Damn. 183 00:10:14,037 --> 00:10:16,052 It's all in the game yo. 184 00:10:16,053 --> 00:10:19,557 It's harder than functioning in mainstream or corporate America 185 00:10:19,558 --> 00:10:22,060 because the dynamics of it is different. 186 00:10:22,061 --> 00:10:26,564 In order to take a position in that world, you can just, "pow." Just shoot. 187 00:10:26,565 --> 00:10:28,665 The chances of getting robbed are pretty great, you know? 188 00:10:28,667 --> 00:10:31,436 You do as much as you can to minimize that, 189 00:10:31,437 --> 00:10:33,604 but somebody at some point is gonna want what you have, 190 00:10:33,605 --> 00:10:35,405 and they're not gonna have the money to pay for it. 191 00:10:35,407 --> 00:10:37,307 They are gonna try and take it from you. 192 00:10:37,308 --> 00:10:38,808 Eric Sterling is an attorney. 193 00:10:38,809 --> 00:10:42,312 With 30 years' experience investigating the criminal drug world. 194 00:10:42,313 --> 00:10:43,613 He can explain more. 195 00:10:43,614 --> 00:10:48,219 If I steal a television set out of, uh, you know, Best Buy, 196 00:10:48,220 --> 00:10:52,557 it lists for $1,000, I'll sell it for $200 on the street. 197 00:10:52,558 --> 00:10:57,328 If I go rob the dope dealer, I get all his cash, 198 00:10:57,329 --> 00:10:58,596 and I get drugs. 199 00:10:58,597 --> 00:11:00,665 And the advantage of stolen drugs is 200 00:11:00,666 --> 00:11:03,568 when I steal a guy's coke that's worth $1,000, 201 00:11:03,569 --> 00:11:05,737 I get to sell it for $1,000! 202 00:11:05,738 --> 00:11:07,772 There's no discount for hot dope. 203 00:11:07,773 --> 00:11:09,240 Ever happened to you? 204 00:11:09,241 --> 00:11:11,075 Mmm. 205 00:11:11,076 --> 00:11:13,077 Not me. No, I never had no problems like that. 206 00:11:13,078 --> 00:11:15,779 'Cause at the end of the day, you fuck me, you gonna know what's happening. 207 00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:17,680 That right there, separates men from the boys. 208 00:11:17,681 --> 00:11:20,351 Are you gonna give them your drugs or are you gonna tell them to fuck off? 209 00:11:20,352 --> 00:11:22,587 And I'm the person that's gonna say fuck off. 210 00:11:22,588 --> 00:11:25,757 If you don't have a pistol, I don't know why you even selling dope. 211 00:11:25,758 --> 00:11:28,626 You won't last. 'Cause somebody gonna try you. 212 00:11:28,627 --> 00:11:31,729 Anyone who is dealing drugs in this community, 213 00:11:31,730 --> 00:11:35,500 if they do not have a gun on them, believe me, it's close by. 214 00:11:35,501 --> 00:11:39,604 It's under a stoop, right around a corner, tucked behind a phone booth, 215 00:11:39,605 --> 00:11:40,772 but it's close by. 216 00:11:40,773 --> 00:11:44,609 They look up in your face, they look up in your eye, 217 00:11:44,610 --> 00:11:46,644 they see the gun and they know who's gonna use it, 218 00:11:46,645 --> 00:11:47,744 who ain't gonna use it. 219 00:11:49,747 --> 00:11:52,616 A, assess. "Don't shoot them, kill them." 220 00:11:53,785 --> 00:11:56,320 Because if you shoot them, you gonna make them angry enough to come back 221 00:11:56,321 --> 00:11:57,488 and really hurt you. 222 00:11:57,489 --> 00:11:59,656 So, if you're gonna shoot, shoot to kill. 223 00:11:59,657 --> 00:12:01,557 I remember when I first got to L.A. 224 00:12:01,558 --> 00:12:04,429 It was like motherfuckers were shooting each other every day on the news. 225 00:12:04,430 --> 00:12:07,799 It was like, New York, very much like a stabbing society, you know. 226 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:10,568 Something goes wrong, somebody sticks a knife in your chest. 227 00:12:10,569 --> 00:12:13,271 It was a drug deal gone bad, I got the worst of it. 228 00:12:13,272 --> 00:12:16,140 Stabbed here, stabbed here, stabbed here. 229 00:12:16,141 --> 00:12:20,411 Once in the back of the head, once in the chest, entered the left ventricle, 230 00:12:20,412 --> 00:12:23,213 and this is from the open heart surgery. 231 00:12:25,349 --> 00:12:30,588 I don't want to say it's a miracle, but the doctor brought me back to life. 232 00:12:30,589 --> 00:12:33,558 If you really want to lower your risk of getting hurt, 233 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:37,295 stabbed or shot, packing a gun can only get you so far. 234 00:12:37,296 --> 00:12:39,363 Hiring backup is a great idea. 235 00:12:39,364 --> 00:12:40,698 Who do I hire? 236 00:12:40,699 --> 00:12:43,668 Do I hire nobody... Nobody's heard of? 237 00:12:43,669 --> 00:12:46,170 Or do I hire a guy who's got the biggest reputation 238 00:12:46,171 --> 00:12:48,439 for being the craziest motherfucker? 239 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:53,578 The illegal drug market hires people with reputations for violence. 240 00:12:53,579 --> 00:12:56,247 But don't think just because you have a gun and a few guys, 241 00:12:56,248 --> 00:12:59,183 you can just go out and start acquiring territory. 242 00:12:59,184 --> 00:13:04,255 Officer Neill Franklin served 33 years on the Maryland State and Baltimore police forces. 243 00:13:04,256 --> 00:13:07,725 Having overseen 17 drug task forces, he can tell you, 244 00:13:07,726 --> 00:13:09,627 if you want to be a corner hustler, 245 00:13:09,628 --> 00:13:11,596 you're gonna need permission first. 246 00:13:11,597 --> 00:13:15,233 As you try to acquire your market place, 247 00:13:15,234 --> 00:13:18,302 there's probably gonna be someone already there. 248 00:13:18,303 --> 00:13:22,306 They're not going to share or give up their territory that easily. 249 00:13:22,307 --> 00:13:25,576 They're not going to share it or give it up. Period. 250 00:13:25,577 --> 00:13:29,078 They would definitely approach you, you will definitely get hurt 251 00:13:29,079 --> 00:13:33,484 trying to sell it in an area without someone's consent. 252 00:13:33,485 --> 00:13:36,754 So I registered with the neighborhood thugs, and that's how I got on. 253 00:13:36,755 --> 00:13:38,856 Basically, you got to protect your neighborhood, 254 00:13:38,857 --> 00:13:42,859 and do the things that the organization require you to do when you're a member of it. 255 00:13:42,860 --> 00:13:45,160 I remember having a homicide one day, 256 00:13:45,170 --> 00:13:46,490 and they sat this inmate before me. 257 00:13:46,497 --> 00:13:48,097 I said, "this guy looks familiar". 258 00:13:48,098 --> 00:13:51,736 Two seconds into the conversation, I realize I used to play with this kid 259 00:13:51,737 --> 00:13:52,904 and knew his brothers. 260 00:13:52,905 --> 00:13:56,807 I said, "what are you doing here? How'd you get in here?" He said, "Well, I'm in here for homicide." 261 00:13:56,808 --> 00:14:00,678 I said, "what are you talking about?" He says, "Well, I was in the game. I was in the game." 262 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,648 "And in an alley behind Callow Street," 263 00:14:03,649 --> 00:14:06,417 "I had to do what I had to do, and I ended up taking someone's life" 264 00:14:06,418 --> 00:14:10,855 "defending myself because I had to defend my territory" 265 00:14:10,856 --> 00:14:13,224 "and my business." 266 00:14:13,225 --> 00:14:16,460 So now you know what it takes to make it on the street in the open market. 267 00:14:16,461 --> 00:14:19,797 But prices for drugs nowadays are way cheaper than when Big John was selling, 268 00:14:19,798 --> 00:14:21,666 and the risks are just as high. 269 00:14:21,667 --> 00:14:23,668 If you don't wind up getting killed by rivals, 270 00:14:23,669 --> 00:14:25,268 or hooked on your own product, 271 00:14:25,269 --> 00:14:27,069 Cops are going to pick you up eventually. 272 00:14:27,170 --> 00:14:30,707 In today's drug market, you're risking your life for less than minimum wage. 273 00:14:30,708 --> 00:14:31,708 It's not worth it. 274 00:14:31,709 --> 00:14:34,944 If you want to go for the real money, you got to get off the corner. 275 00:14:45,756 --> 00:14:48,659 Detroit. City of opportunity. 276 00:14:48,660 --> 00:14:52,296 Once upon a time, the symbol of America's might and power. 277 00:14:52,297 --> 00:14:54,599 The heart of our manufacturing industry. 278 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:56,900 The home of the American Dream. 279 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:03,405 This is the Detroit of today. 280 00:15:03,406 --> 00:15:05,943 One of the highest unemployment rates in the nation. 281 00:15:05,944 --> 00:15:10,281 Twenty-five percent of the population has left in the last 10 years. 282 00:15:10,282 --> 00:15:15,419 For those without a job or who can't move, they need to hustle. 283 00:15:15,420 --> 00:15:19,389 Mr. X wants to get out of the downward spiral that's hit Detroit today. 284 00:15:20,358 --> 00:15:22,259 And he's going to tell you what that means. 285 00:15:22,260 --> 00:15:24,560 It means I need to keep selling drugs 286 00:15:24,561 --> 00:15:27,331 or coke, or whatever the fuck they're selling that's illegal. 287 00:15:27,332 --> 00:15:29,333 Because that's the only way out. 288 00:15:29,334 --> 00:15:32,636 I have a lot of bills. I got rent to pay. 289 00:15:32,637 --> 00:15:33,937 Still gotta eat. 290 00:15:33,938 --> 00:15:36,507 But don't nobody really care about your problems, man. 291 00:15:36,508 --> 00:15:39,809 You got to have the money, so, welcome to the cocaine game. 292 00:15:41,679 --> 00:15:43,948 I rarely show my face on the scene. 293 00:15:43,949 --> 00:15:46,017 Oh, man, I play the phone game, man. 294 00:15:46,018 --> 00:15:48,585 Switch up my phones. Keeps me off the corner. 295 00:15:58,029 --> 00:16:00,630 Uh, what is it that you want? 296 00:16:05,369 --> 00:16:07,305 Yeah I can get you a T for 70. 297 00:16:07,306 --> 00:16:09,640 Okay, cool. I'll see you in 30 minutes. Bye. 298 00:16:09,641 --> 00:16:10,775 Bye. 299 00:16:10,776 --> 00:16:12,910 And bam. 300 00:16:12,911 --> 00:16:14,411 That's how you win. 301 00:16:16,314 --> 00:16:18,449 Shit, I'll be damned if somebody tell me, 302 00:16:18,450 --> 00:16:22,753 "You got us working eight hours for fucking $60, $70, man." 303 00:16:22,754 --> 00:16:24,922 That's crazy. That's too much work. 304 00:16:24,923 --> 00:16:26,724 I just made that shit in a phone call. 305 00:16:26,725 --> 00:16:28,926 The American Dream is just to have enough money 306 00:16:28,927 --> 00:16:31,962 to be able to do whatever you want to do, whenever you want to do it, 307 00:16:31,963 --> 00:16:34,565 based on your own hard work. 308 00:16:34,566 --> 00:16:36,801 Shit, just what I have on the counter would probably get me 309 00:16:36,802 --> 00:16:39,536 anywhere from 10 years to about 15 years. 310 00:16:39,537 --> 00:16:41,537 But if you ask me, it's worth it. 311 00:16:41,538 --> 00:16:44,808 I'd rather be out here getting it than not getting it at all, 312 00:16:44,809 --> 00:16:46,309 I still wouldn't be out here. 313 00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:49,814 I've been really trying to free myself, use the coke to free myself. 314 00:16:49,815 --> 00:16:53,584 As a private cocaine dealer, you'll be mostly selling Ts and eight balls, 315 00:16:53,585 --> 00:16:57,955 sixteenth or eighth of an ounce little baggies for up to 150 bucks a pop. 316 00:16:57,956 --> 00:17:00,424 Ramping up to 20 customers a day is easy. 317 00:17:00,425 --> 00:17:03,694 You'll be paying $500 for your day's worth of cocaine, 318 00:17:03,695 --> 00:17:06,097 and you'll cut it in half with baby laxative, 319 00:17:06,098 --> 00:17:10,433 which brings your profit to a total of a grand a day, and you just got started. 320 00:17:11,202 --> 00:17:13,561 Don't bring fiends from outside into your home. 321 00:17:13,562 --> 00:17:18,338 You invite fiends into your house. They will be waking you up while you're asleep, banging on the door. 322 00:17:18,339 --> 00:17:21,078 They might bring the police with them, with the wire taps and everything. 323 00:17:21,079 --> 00:17:26,717 That's how they do it. Man, they try to get as close to you as possible, and you keep them at a distance. 324 00:17:26,718 --> 00:17:28,953 But you got to keep that friendship with them. 325 00:17:28,954 --> 00:17:31,889 You can't be like, aggressive with your customers. 326 00:17:31,890 --> 00:17:36,694 Cause you'll lose. You got to treat them fair, you got to treat them like regular people. 327 00:17:36,695 --> 00:17:40,730 Man, a stash spot is stashed away, hidden. 328 00:17:40,731 --> 00:17:42,831 If you say your house is not hidden. 329 00:17:42,832 --> 00:17:44,702 Get that shit out the house, keep it out the house. 330 00:17:44,703 --> 00:17:46,870 Don't let nobody come to the house to buy it. 331 00:17:46,871 --> 00:17:48,771 I wouldn't put my money in a bank. 332 00:17:48,772 --> 00:17:51,841 I wouldn't put my money anywhere that someone else can control it. 333 00:17:51,842 --> 00:17:53,842 Shit, you gotta hide that too. 334 00:17:53,843 --> 00:17:57,147 It'd be best to hide that wherever you put your dope at. 335 00:17:57,148 --> 00:17:59,884 You get about 500,000 or something like that. 336 00:17:59,885 --> 00:18:03,621 Start me a couple businesses, man, get right up out of this shit. 337 00:18:03,622 --> 00:18:06,891 If you decide that you ever want to pick up this game, 338 00:18:06,892 --> 00:18:10,494 shit, pick it up for the right reason, the money only. 339 00:18:10,495 --> 00:18:13,697 Save from the time that you get it to the time that you quit, man. 340 00:18:13,698 --> 00:18:15,766 And you won't be in it so long. 341 00:18:15,767 --> 00:18:17,901 If you choose to be a cocaine dealer, 342 00:18:17,902 --> 00:18:19,902 You need to know the rest. 343 00:18:19,903 --> 00:18:24,007 If you're black, you're about four times as likely to be arrested than a white dealer, 344 00:18:24,008 --> 00:18:25,708 Which is counter-intuitive. 345 00:18:25,709 --> 00:18:29,547 Because white Americans buy and sell more cocaine than anyone else. 346 00:18:29,548 --> 00:18:32,882 It's the circumstances to where they're actually setting up to sell the drugs, 347 00:18:32,883 --> 00:18:33,883 the locations. 348 00:18:33,884 --> 00:18:36,520 See, the black drug dealers will be in the neighborhoods 349 00:18:36,521 --> 00:18:40,191 where the law enforcement will search people without very much reasoning. 350 00:18:40,192 --> 00:18:42,658 I mean, my first case, it was like a fluke. 351 00:18:42,659 --> 00:18:43,859 A guy was running. 352 00:18:43,860 --> 00:18:47,498 He, uh, ran where we're at. I happened to be just standing outside, 353 00:18:47,499 --> 00:18:49,467 and the police say, "Get up against the fence." 354 00:18:49,468 --> 00:18:52,536 And I'm like, "Man, come on, why I got to get up against the fence?" 355 00:18:52,537 --> 00:18:53,604 "Shut up." 356 00:18:53,605 --> 00:18:55,706 Next thing you know, 357 00:18:55,707 --> 00:18:57,875 they pulled this big brick out my pocket. 358 00:18:57,876 --> 00:18:59,944 So, that was the beginning of the end, right there. 359 00:18:59,945 --> 00:19:02,112 You're not only more likely to be arrested, 360 00:19:02,113 --> 00:19:04,582 but prosecuted, with heavy prison time. 361 00:19:04,583 --> 00:19:09,119 The reason that 94.5% of people incarcerated 362 00:19:09,120 --> 00:19:11,555 under the Rockefeller Drug Laws are black and brown 363 00:19:11,556 --> 00:19:13,257 is that's the way the DA's operate. 364 00:19:13,258 --> 00:19:15,993 Business mogul Russell Simmons spent years 365 00:19:15,994 --> 00:19:19,630 lobbying against the harsh Rockefeller Drug Laws of New York City, 366 00:19:19,631 --> 00:19:23,267 which treated the non-violent crime of drug dealing the same as murder. 367 00:19:23,268 --> 00:19:25,503 I mean, imagine you're a model. 368 00:19:25,504 --> 00:19:27,738 You know, a fashion model. You know, like some blonde girl. 369 00:19:27,739 --> 00:19:29,874 It doesn't matter where you're from, you're not going to jail. 370 00:19:29,875 --> 00:19:31,242 And if you're some guy from the hood, 371 00:19:31,243 --> 00:19:33,244 maybe you'll go to jail for 20 years. 372 00:19:33,245 --> 00:19:35,913 Hell, they tried to give me 45 years. 373 00:19:35,914 --> 00:19:40,050 So, I did a lot of time. I did, like five years, spring something like that. 374 00:19:40,051 --> 00:19:44,622 And a white drug dealer will be in middle America, somewhere in the suburbs. 375 00:19:44,623 --> 00:19:50,261 That isn't in a space where he can just be searched for no reason at all or go to jail. 376 00:19:50,262 --> 00:19:53,697 Curtis Jackson, Russell Simmons, and many others 377 00:19:53,698 --> 00:19:55,633 have successfully persuaded New York 378 00:19:55,634 --> 00:19:58,869 to reduce some of their harsh sentencing practices. 379 00:19:58,870 --> 00:20:01,572 But 90% of those convicted on drug charges 380 00:20:01,573 --> 00:20:04,875 are still African-American and Latino. 381 00:20:04,876 --> 00:20:06,777 Like they say for any business, 382 00:20:06,778 --> 00:20:10,647 the golden rule, location, location, location. 383 00:20:12,283 --> 00:20:14,618 I didn't care about people knew where I lived. 384 00:20:14,619 --> 00:20:17,087 People would just come to my house, and I would go outside 385 00:20:17,088 --> 00:20:19,990 and just give them the gram, and we would do the transaction that way. 386 00:20:19,991 --> 00:20:24,761 In 2003, I was the main coke dealer for all the private schools in L.A. 387 00:20:24,762 --> 00:20:26,462 Meet Mike Walzman. 388 00:20:26,463 --> 00:20:29,567 If you're gonna be a private coke dealer, this is the way to go. 389 00:20:29,568 --> 00:20:31,135 In a nice, suburban neighborhood, 390 00:20:31,136 --> 00:20:34,137 selling to the largest cocaine market directly. 391 00:20:34,138 --> 00:20:35,938 Mike was a big party-er. 392 00:20:35,939 --> 00:20:38,842 And already knew where to buy cocaine for him and his friends. 393 00:20:38,843 --> 00:20:42,146 So, he was in a perfect position to go into business for himself. 394 00:20:42,147 --> 00:20:44,348 What's going on through my head is, 395 00:20:44,349 --> 00:20:47,117 just start selling drugs to support my habit 396 00:20:47,118 --> 00:20:50,054 and to support the lifestyle that I wanted. 397 00:20:50,055 --> 00:20:53,190 People want drugs, so I can sell drugs. 398 00:20:53,191 --> 00:20:55,092 'Cause I know where to get it already. 399 00:20:55,093 --> 00:20:57,328 My first rock was about this big, 400 00:20:57,329 --> 00:20:59,930 and I remember showing my friends this. 401 00:20:59,931 --> 00:21:05,035 They were like, "No fucking way you have this big of a rock with you right now", 402 00:21:05,036 --> 00:21:06,669 "like, this is insane." 403 00:21:08,947 --> 00:21:10,772 And it wasn't like, "stop doing this." 404 00:21:10,773 --> 00:21:15,042 It was like, "This is awesome, this is exciting." 405 00:21:15,746 --> 00:21:19,950 The stories that grew out of me being a coke dealer just went from this 406 00:21:19,951 --> 00:21:23,954 to like, you know, this, and I was suddenly, you know, the guy... 407 00:21:23,955 --> 00:21:25,923 You know, that everyone's talking about, 408 00:21:25,924 --> 00:21:29,093 I threw a party at the L'Ermitage hotel, 409 00:21:29,094 --> 00:21:31,295 and I got, like, the Penthouse suite. 410 00:21:31,296 --> 00:21:33,964 I've always wanted to be loved and accepted. 411 00:21:33,965 --> 00:21:37,301 And that's what selling coke gave me. It gave me that power, 412 00:21:37,302 --> 00:21:39,770 it gave me the feeling of acceptance. 413 00:21:39,771 --> 00:21:42,640 It was definitely addictive to be a drug dealer. 414 00:21:42,641 --> 00:21:45,876 Not only the money that you got from it, 415 00:21:45,877 --> 00:21:48,112 but the way people talked about you, 416 00:21:48,113 --> 00:21:52,249 the way people looked at you, the power that I felt from it. 417 00:21:52,250 --> 00:21:56,987 I just liked having money. It gave me security, it made me feel good. 418 00:21:56,988 --> 00:21:59,723 People don't know what's a gram, and what's not a gram, 419 00:21:59,724 --> 00:22:01,392 they've never seen coke before in their life. 420 00:22:01,393 --> 00:22:04,328 The market rate for a gram was about $50 for coke, 421 00:22:04,329 --> 00:22:06,397 but if you're a rich girl who didn't know anything, 422 00:22:06,398 --> 00:22:11,402 I would probably sell you .5 for about $60 to $75. 423 00:22:11,403 --> 00:22:14,738 A guy like Mike makes half as much as our Detroit dealer, 424 00:22:14,739 --> 00:22:18,042 working half as hard, but with virtually none of the risk. 425 00:22:18,043 --> 00:22:21,278 The word got out that I have coke, and I'm selling coke. 426 00:22:21,279 --> 00:22:24,381 The dean in the school, they pulled me in, 427 00:22:24,382 --> 00:22:28,018 and they said, "Hey look, you know, we're hearing that you're selling drugs", 428 00:22:28,019 --> 00:22:30,354 "and we want to do a drug test on you." 429 00:22:30,355 --> 00:22:32,723 So, at that point, you know, I thought to myself, 430 00:22:32,724 --> 00:22:36,927 "Well, I better really slow down on this and not do it any more." 431 00:22:36,928 --> 00:22:38,328 Mike failed his drug test, 432 00:22:38,329 --> 00:22:41,364 and was kicked out of school, but never did any hard time. 433 00:22:42,366 --> 00:22:44,902 When dealing small amounts, the nicer the neighborhood, 434 00:22:44,903 --> 00:22:46,969 the less chance of getting busted. 435 00:22:46,970 --> 00:22:48,670 But selling only grams and ounces, 436 00:22:48,671 --> 00:22:52,242 it'll still take years to get that mansion in the hills you want. 437 00:22:52,243 --> 00:22:55,179 To be a big time player, you need to get committed. 438 00:22:55,180 --> 00:22:57,313 It's time to start building a business. 439 00:23:06,023 --> 00:23:08,859 Instead of selling ounces, I started selling keys. 440 00:23:08,860 --> 00:23:12,029 A key is a kilo of cocaine. 441 00:23:12,030 --> 00:23:15,099 A single kilo can run you about $20,000. 442 00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:17,334 I had what I believe was skills. 443 00:23:17,335 --> 00:23:21,171 This is Skipp. He did really well as a corner hustler. 444 00:23:21,172 --> 00:23:25,342 I had the skills to sit on the wall and make about $8,000 a day. 445 00:23:25,343 --> 00:23:28,512 Once you've stacked up enough money, you can buy larger quantities 446 00:23:28,513 --> 00:23:32,349 and supply dealers yourself, which is what Skipp's gonna teach you to do. 447 00:23:32,350 --> 00:23:36,420 I was 10 or 11 years old, my family life was dysfunctional. 448 00:23:36,421 --> 00:23:39,223 My mother worked two jobs, my father wasn't in the home, 449 00:23:39,224 --> 00:23:41,091 so before drugs came into the community, 450 00:23:41,092 --> 00:23:45,496 lot of people who would hustle would rob banks or rob jewellery stores. 451 00:23:45,497 --> 00:23:47,797 The aggression, the violence wasn't for me. 452 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:51,200 Skipp was struggling to make ends meet, when he joined the blood gang 453 00:23:51,201 --> 00:23:54,501 in order to protect himself from the Crips bullying his neighborhood. 454 00:23:54,506 --> 00:23:58,242 I was a blood gang member, but it was the relationships I had with the Crips 455 00:23:58,243 --> 00:24:01,011 that actually introduced me to drugs. 456 00:24:01,012 --> 00:24:04,012 I saw them having money, and I was asking them what are they doing, 457 00:24:04,015 --> 00:24:07,315 and the more I hung out with them, I got more into the culture of drugs. 458 00:24:07,385 --> 00:24:09,453 We used to go to, uh, different areas 459 00:24:09,454 --> 00:24:12,022 that weren't populated by the L.A. culture 460 00:24:12,023 --> 00:24:14,391 so they wanted it, but they didn't have the connection, 461 00:24:14,392 --> 00:24:16,994 so we would come out and be that connection. 462 00:24:16,995 --> 00:24:20,430 You'd have to have, uh, a family contact or a friend. 463 00:24:20,431 --> 00:24:22,266 I myself went to Las Vegas. 464 00:24:22,267 --> 00:24:25,068 There are more than a hundred street gangs in Los Angeles. 465 00:24:25,069 --> 00:24:27,371 Police now say they have become heavily involved 466 00:24:27,372 --> 00:24:30,874 in the drug trade, exporting their crimes throughout the west. 467 00:24:30,875 --> 00:24:33,877 Going out of town when people knew you were from L.A., 468 00:24:33,878 --> 00:24:36,180 that number one, made you a star celebrity. 469 00:24:36,181 --> 00:24:39,583 And then, if you were the guy who had the drugs, 470 00:24:39,584 --> 00:24:42,119 it made you an even bigger celebrity. 471 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:46,223 Made all the girls love and want to come to you. 472 00:24:46,224 --> 00:24:49,064 The difficult part became how to get it out of town. 473 00:24:51,161 --> 00:24:54,164 I myself would always buy a bucket. 474 00:24:54,165 --> 00:24:58,869 Put whatever I want inside of it and go get a girl who likes me. 475 00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:01,305 Don't tell her what's in the car, and let her drive it. 476 00:25:01,306 --> 00:25:03,140 Did the girls ever get pulled over? 477 00:25:03,141 --> 00:25:06,376 Nah, I've been fortunate that that has never occurred. 478 00:25:06,377 --> 00:25:10,013 Um, however, they did get pregnant, and I now have children. 479 00:25:10,014 --> 00:25:12,149 The relationships that I wanted for a weekend 480 00:25:12,150 --> 00:25:14,618 have lasted longer than I expected. 481 00:25:14,619 --> 00:25:17,187 A lot of smugglers get someone else to drive. 482 00:25:17,188 --> 00:25:19,323 But how do you keep track of you driver? 483 00:25:19,324 --> 00:25:22,325 The DEA make a living chasing drugs across country. 484 00:25:24,628 --> 00:25:28,598 So they can tell you how the smartest suppliers keep track of their cargo. 485 00:25:28,599 --> 00:25:30,799 This particular vehicle, the owner of the vehicle, 486 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:35,472 the source of supply had rigged this car with a GPS locator 487 00:25:35,473 --> 00:25:38,941 and a phone, so he could actually dial into the phone 488 00:25:38,942 --> 00:25:40,942 without the driver of the vehicle knowing 489 00:25:40,943 --> 00:25:43,480 and he could monitor if the transaction was going correctly or not. 490 00:25:43,481 --> 00:25:45,616 He would know if the vehicle was out of position. 491 00:25:45,617 --> 00:25:48,085 Now, you don't want to put your drugs in the trunk. 492 00:25:48,086 --> 00:25:50,554 You're going to want some new options on your vehicle. 493 00:25:50,555 --> 00:25:54,323 Designing "traps" is standard practice for any local chop shop. 494 00:25:57,127 --> 00:25:58,629 It's kind of like a combination safe. 495 00:25:58,630 --> 00:26:01,130 It has to be a series of things activated in the vehicle 496 00:26:01,131 --> 00:26:02,831 before the trap could work. 497 00:26:02,832 --> 00:26:06,036 Like, they may have to have the air conditioning on, the blinker on, 498 00:26:06,037 --> 00:26:09,339 and a couple of other things within the vehicle for it to activate. 499 00:26:09,340 --> 00:26:11,108 You got money to spend, you'll get a real good trap. 500 00:26:11,109 --> 00:26:13,410 We've seen some sloppy ones, this is good work. 501 00:26:13,411 --> 00:26:16,078 When they're closed, you would never know by looking at it with your eye 502 00:26:16,079 --> 00:26:17,779 that there was a trap inside here 503 00:26:17,780 --> 00:26:20,117 so whoever constructed this one was a professional. 504 00:26:20,118 --> 00:26:22,653 It goes the whole length of the back seat area. 505 00:26:22,654 --> 00:26:25,589 So you could fit probably in excess of 10 kilograms 506 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:29,026 of, uh, narcotics, large amounts of currency or weapons. 507 00:26:29,027 --> 00:26:32,029 Now you're ready. But before you hit the road, 508 00:26:32,030 --> 00:26:35,164 Pepe has some tips from back in the day when he was running cocaine. 509 00:26:49,113 --> 00:26:51,715 25? 25. No more. 510 00:26:51,716 --> 00:26:53,716 75? 75. You know? 511 00:26:59,057 --> 00:27:02,326 And you get there. You be there. 512 00:27:02,327 --> 00:27:04,661 So how much does a smuggler expect to make? 513 00:27:04,662 --> 00:27:09,566 If they take 10 kilos, they give me $4,000 just to smuggle it, 514 00:27:09,567 --> 00:27:14,236 or if it was more? 5,000. It all depends. 515 00:27:15,472 --> 00:27:18,308 So you've driven a few kilos across country, 516 00:27:18,309 --> 00:27:21,711 you might be making mid six figures a year. 517 00:27:21,712 --> 00:27:23,812 There's no turning back now. 518 00:27:23,813 --> 00:27:27,084 Once you're in the game, you realize just how many people want drugs. 519 00:27:27,085 --> 00:27:31,288 There's everybody from the Wall Street types to the people on the streets, 520 00:27:31,289 --> 00:27:34,725 to kids going to concerts, the stoners. 521 00:27:34,726 --> 00:27:36,560 Everybody wanted cocaine. 522 00:27:36,561 --> 00:27:39,062 What domestic smugglers make in a month, 523 00:27:39,063 --> 00:27:41,530 Bobby Carlton would eventually make in a day. 524 00:27:47,471 --> 00:27:50,773 In the 70s, all the cocaine was coming in through South Florida, 525 00:27:50,774 --> 00:27:52,874 So that's where Bobby went. 526 00:27:52,875 --> 00:27:54,574 Ended up down in Fort Lauderdale 527 00:27:54,575 --> 00:27:57,214 and uh, back then they used to call it the South Florida shuffle. 528 00:27:57,215 --> 00:28:01,184 Everybody and anybody was selling drugs, running drugs, moving drugs. 529 00:28:01,185 --> 00:28:05,322 They were coming in, and they were going everywhere. 530 00:28:05,323 --> 00:28:09,126 The posses buy cocaine for about $5,000 a kilo. 531 00:28:09,127 --> 00:28:11,695 The drugs are then brought here to Miami, where they're divided up 532 00:28:11,696 --> 00:28:14,498 and shipped all over the United States. 533 00:28:14,499 --> 00:28:19,236 The initial $5,000 investment is worth $125,000. 534 00:28:19,237 --> 00:28:22,472 A girl that we had known, me and some friends, we had gone over 535 00:28:22,473 --> 00:28:28,278 to her house for a party, and I went with her into her garage, and I was shocked. 536 00:28:28,279 --> 00:28:32,449 There was boxes and boxes of cash just all over the garage, 537 00:28:32,450 --> 00:28:34,451 and it was just packed with money. 538 00:28:34,452 --> 00:28:37,721 I just looked at her and I said, "Look I don't care what you're into", 539 00:28:37,722 --> 00:28:40,223 "or how you do it, I want in." 540 00:28:40,224 --> 00:28:42,325 And she introduced me to somebody, 541 00:28:42,326 --> 00:28:44,593 and, uh, that somebody put me on a boat. 542 00:28:51,268 --> 00:28:54,137 The way it works is their drop-off point is Bimini. 543 00:28:54,138 --> 00:28:57,107 Bimini's literally like 70 miles off the coast of Florida. 544 00:28:57,108 --> 00:29:00,709 You can go to Bimini, load up, and then jump off into Miami. 545 00:29:00,710 --> 00:29:03,279 "Go fast boats" are called go fast boats for a reason. 546 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:04,780 Those things fly. 547 00:29:04,781 --> 00:29:06,650 These, like, Colombian cats hedge their bets. 548 00:29:06,651 --> 00:29:10,453 What they do is they send about 15 to 20 of them at a time. 549 00:29:10,454 --> 00:29:11,954 This way if the coast guard is coming, 550 00:29:11,955 --> 00:29:16,293 the odds of getting arrested are very slim, the money's very good. 551 00:29:16,294 --> 00:29:19,362 You get into Fort Lauderdale or you get into Miami, 552 00:29:19,363 --> 00:29:24,167 and uh, you drop a boat off, and you get a bunch of cash and that was it. 553 00:29:24,168 --> 00:29:27,804 When you're 18 years old and you come from a very poor family, 554 00:29:27,805 --> 00:29:31,325 like stuff's just not happening for you, that's a lot of money. 555 00:29:38,415 --> 00:29:42,119 Fifty grand a day would satisfy most people. 556 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:44,453 But not Brian O'Dea. 557 00:29:44,454 --> 00:29:46,554 At the height of his career, 558 00:29:46,555 --> 00:29:49,726 Brian was one of the most notorious drug smugglers in the world. 559 00:29:49,727 --> 00:29:55,332 He and his 120 employees would take in over $100 million a year. 560 00:29:55,333 --> 00:29:57,868 Brian's going to show you how a college dropout 561 00:29:57,869 --> 00:30:02,205 can become the CEO of a major import-export business. 562 00:30:02,206 --> 00:30:04,708 I sent two pounds of hash to myself from England. 563 00:30:04,709 --> 00:30:08,145 I got 19 months for that, and went to prison. 564 00:30:08,146 --> 00:30:12,616 When I got out of prison, I had no money and nothing going on. 565 00:30:12,617 --> 00:30:14,651 So, I thought, maybe I can kick start 566 00:30:14,652 --> 00:30:17,888 my getting back into the world with a little coke. 567 00:30:17,889 --> 00:30:21,858 I had $500 in my pocket, and an address. 568 00:30:21,859 --> 00:30:24,761 Couldn't speak a word of Spanish, but figured I could figure it out, 569 00:30:24,762 --> 00:30:26,882 so I took off to Colombia, 570 00:30:27,764 --> 00:30:31,368 and I said, "Do you know, uh, Benny?" 571 00:30:31,369 --> 00:30:33,770 Showing him my card with Benny's name on it. 572 00:30:33,771 --> 00:30:37,174 I won't say his last name right now. I might get myself shot. 573 00:30:37,175 --> 00:30:39,509 So the guy, he said, "What do you want?" 574 00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:40,777 I went like that, 575 00:30:40,778 --> 00:30:43,346 and I said "Well, I got $500 with me." 576 00:30:43,347 --> 00:30:46,249 And, you know, everybody started crying laughing, right. 577 00:30:46,250 --> 00:30:48,385 I told him I just got out of prison, 578 00:30:48,386 --> 00:30:51,788 I got my hands on... That's all I could get my hands on, 579 00:30:51,789 --> 00:30:53,857 and I'm just trying to get a life started. 580 00:30:53,858 --> 00:30:56,526 So he said, "Senor, muchos huevos." 581 00:30:56,527 --> 00:30:58,461 He thought I had a lot of balls. 582 00:30:58,462 --> 00:31:00,730 He said, "I'm gonna get you 50 grams of coke." 583 00:31:00,731 --> 00:31:03,700 "You can cut it in half 'cause I'll give it to you pure." 584 00:31:03,701 --> 00:31:06,570 "You should be able to get about 10 grand out of that back there" 585 00:31:06,571 --> 00:31:07,671 "if you sell it in grams." 586 00:31:07,672 --> 00:31:09,539 I don't know where I came up with this, 587 00:31:09,540 --> 00:31:12,209 but I got a pin, and I heated it with a lighter, 588 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:15,478 and you can put a hot pin under this cellophane here, 589 00:31:15,479 --> 00:31:17,647 and that will pop open. 590 00:31:17,648 --> 00:31:20,650 So, then you can slide the cigarettes right out of the pack 591 00:31:20,651 --> 00:31:22,485 without breaking the seal. 592 00:31:22,486 --> 00:31:26,723 The 50 grams of coke fit into this pack 593 00:31:26,724 --> 00:31:29,593 like it was made to fit into that pack. 594 00:31:29,594 --> 00:31:32,596 I thought, "Ah, this is brilliant!" 595 00:31:32,597 --> 00:31:34,931 I put the cigarettes with the coke in it in my pocket 596 00:31:34,932 --> 00:31:36,566 with the pack I was smoking. 597 00:31:36,567 --> 00:31:39,569 Leaving Colombia, you have to go through immigration. 598 00:31:39,570 --> 00:31:42,572 There's no just going and getting on the plane. 599 00:31:42,573 --> 00:31:47,410 So, I'm going through immigration, there are two guys there, and they go... 600 00:31:47,411 --> 00:31:51,248 "On behalf of the Unites States Government, we're checking all people" 601 00:31:51,249 --> 00:31:54,618 "who fit a profile, who seem to be involved with drugs..." 602 00:31:54,619 --> 00:31:58,955 I said, "Are you kidding me? I'm a reporter! I'm a journalist!" 603 00:31:58,956 --> 00:32:04,761 But they said, "We still have to take your clothes off, please", 604 00:32:04,762 --> 00:32:06,463 "and get your suitcases off the plane." 605 00:32:06,464 --> 00:32:09,599 I'm going, "No! I'm not taking my..." 606 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,335 "Sir, there's nothing we can do about it. You have to." 607 00:32:12,336 --> 00:32:14,337 I take my pants off, still have my jacket on. 608 00:32:14,338 --> 00:32:17,774 I pass them my pants, cursing and swearing, and my socks, 609 00:32:17,775 --> 00:32:20,710 and I reach my hand into my jacket pocket. 610 00:32:20,711 --> 00:32:23,947 I put the cigarettes I was holding the coke in on the bottom 611 00:32:23,948 --> 00:32:26,650 and the cigarettes I was smoking on the top, and I flipped it open, 612 00:32:26,651 --> 00:32:29,619 the one I was smoking, pulled out a cigarette and lit it. 613 00:32:29,620 --> 00:32:31,755 Offered them a cigarette, which they each took. 614 00:32:31,756 --> 00:32:34,758 I mean, these guys are making 30 bucks a month, we can't forget. 615 00:32:34,759 --> 00:32:37,460 I'm lighting their cigarettes, and I take my jacket off 616 00:32:37,461 --> 00:32:39,296 and hand it to them, and my shirt, 617 00:32:39,297 --> 00:32:43,833 holding the cigarettes and the coke in my hand the entire time. 618 00:32:43,834 --> 00:32:49,639 The moment they handed me back a piece of clothing that had a pocket in it, shwamp! 619 00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:52,909 I immediately stuffed the coke back in the pocket. 620 00:32:52,910 --> 00:32:57,480 And that's how I got in the coke business. 621 00:32:57,481 --> 00:33:01,050 After that, Brian O'Dea was in business. 622 00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:08,792 He got a small amount of coke, and he dissolved it in water, and then poured in material. 623 00:33:08,793 --> 00:33:12,962 What we used were ponchos, or ruanas as they're called in Colombia. 624 00:33:12,963 --> 00:33:16,499 So, here we now had this piece of material that had a couple of grams of coke in it, 625 00:33:16,500 --> 00:33:19,736 and then I just folded up those ponchos buddy, put them in my suitcase, 626 00:33:19,737 --> 00:33:22,972 and headed on a direct flight to L.A. from Bogota. 627 00:33:22,973 --> 00:33:28,411 You just soak it in the water, and then evaporate the water off. Simple. 628 00:33:28,412 --> 00:33:31,548 Of course, methanol is what you should be doing it with, and not water, 629 00:33:31,549 --> 00:33:34,050 'cause methanol evaporates off at room temperature. 630 00:33:34,051 --> 00:33:36,653 Water, you got to wait forever for the shit to evaporate, 631 00:33:36,654 --> 00:33:38,935 which is, you know... It's a learning process. 632 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,830 If these individuals were putting their expertise 633 00:33:46,831 --> 00:33:48,498 towards a legitimate goal, 634 00:33:48,499 --> 00:33:51,768 could probably be very wealthy as entrepreneurs. 635 00:33:51,769 --> 00:33:55,572 We have seized drugs in prosthetic legs, 636 00:33:55,573 --> 00:33:59,641 heroin in kidney beans, in the back of paintings. 637 00:34:04,414 --> 00:34:09,986 Individuals swallow condoms filled with heroin. Heroin pellets, we call them. 638 00:34:09,987 --> 00:34:12,856 Once that condom breaks open or that balloon breaks open, 639 00:34:12,857 --> 00:34:16,959 there's not much anyone's going to be able to do to save your life. 640 00:34:19,129 --> 00:34:22,098 A million dollars in a few months is a lot of money. 641 00:34:22,099 --> 00:34:24,768 But how would you like to make that in a few days? 642 00:34:24,769 --> 00:34:27,637 Everyone dreams of climbing to the top of the game one day. 643 00:34:27,638 --> 00:34:32,408 Some people can play baseball, basketball, or sing, or dance. 644 00:34:35,845 --> 00:34:39,549 With some of the icons being millionaires from selling drugs, 645 00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:41,818 of course, I wanted... I didn't want to be like Mike. 646 00:34:41,819 --> 00:34:43,820 I didn't want to be like Michael Jordan or Magic Johnson, 647 00:34:43,821 --> 00:34:44,988 I wanted to be like... 648 00:34:44,989 --> 00:34:47,150 I wanted to be like Freeway Rick! 649 00:34:47,490 --> 00:34:49,893 My name is Freeway Rick Ross. 650 00:34:49,894 --> 00:34:52,795 My claim to fame is being a drug kingpin. 651 00:34:57,500 --> 00:34:59,903 At that time, I never did drugs, I had never smoked weed. 652 00:34:59,904 --> 00:35:03,640 I was going to a junior college playing tennis when my car was broken down. 653 00:35:03,641 --> 00:35:05,508 I was in financial ruins at the time. 654 00:35:05,509 --> 00:35:06,676 I needed some money. 655 00:35:06,677 --> 00:35:08,912 Narcotics is a thing of the future. 656 00:35:08,913 --> 00:35:10,680 If we don't get a piece of that action, 657 00:35:10,681 --> 00:35:14,117 we risk everything we have. I mean, not now, but 10 years from now. 658 00:35:14,118 --> 00:35:16,453 When they put those movies out, that made us curious. 659 00:35:16,454 --> 00:35:18,188 I mean it was almost like being a movie star. 660 00:35:18,189 --> 00:35:20,490 You know, how people wished to be movie stars. 661 00:35:20,491 --> 00:35:22,224 That was the way I felt about cocaine. 662 00:35:24,225 --> 00:35:26,527 You know, "how can I get some cocaine?" 663 00:35:26,528 --> 00:35:31,431 We went to the movie, it might have been 15 or 20 of us. 664 00:35:31,868 --> 00:35:33,503 And we were all curious. 665 00:35:33,504 --> 00:35:36,105 Most of the older people were saying, you know, that, uh... 666 00:35:36,106 --> 00:35:38,808 "You can't make any money in South Central off of cocaine." 667 00:35:38,809 --> 00:35:42,545 What I found out is that the PCP dealers made so much money for PCP, 668 00:35:42,546 --> 00:35:44,947 they had the money, and they became my first customers. 669 00:35:46,549 --> 00:35:48,952 We just kept escalating and escalating 670 00:35:48,953 --> 00:35:52,622 until my mom found out and put me out the house. 671 00:35:52,623 --> 00:35:56,526 I was ghetto-rich at that time so I had plenty of places that I could move. 672 00:35:56,527 --> 00:35:59,863 The trick to becoming a kingpin in any industry is innovation. 673 00:35:59,864 --> 00:36:02,832 Freeway Rick introduced crack to the West Coast. 674 00:36:02,833 --> 00:36:06,035 When people snort cocaine, they snort so much their nose start bleeding. 675 00:36:06,036 --> 00:36:08,705 So, they needed another way to get it into their systems. 676 00:36:08,706 --> 00:36:10,139 People would come by early in the morning, 677 00:36:10,140 --> 00:36:13,209 you know, like, doctors and nurses and truck drivers. 678 00:36:13,210 --> 00:36:15,778 They want to get some, and they want to smoke it. 679 00:36:15,779 --> 00:36:19,782 They started saying stuff like, "Man, I wish it was ready to go already." 680 00:36:19,783 --> 00:36:23,085 So we got hip, and we started cooking it up for them, 681 00:36:23,086 --> 00:36:24,886 we started calling them Ready Rocks 682 00:36:24,887 --> 00:36:27,257 so we would have the powder here and the Ready Rock here. 683 00:36:27,258 --> 00:36:30,726 Eventually, everybody started wanting it, uh, Ready Rocked. 684 00:36:31,861 --> 00:36:34,964 For one minute, it was like, in South Central, 685 00:36:34,965 --> 00:36:38,801 then it moved to Inglewood, then it moved to West L.A. 686 00:36:38,802 --> 00:36:41,905 Then it moved to Compton, then it moved to Watts, 687 00:36:41,906 --> 00:36:43,873 it's like a virus. 688 00:36:43,874 --> 00:36:46,976 Pretty much every day I could do a million dollars' worth of drugs. 689 00:36:46,977 --> 00:36:50,145 There was days that I would go to two and three million dollars. 690 00:36:53,616 --> 00:36:55,184 I gave a lot of money away. 691 00:36:55,185 --> 00:36:57,887 I mean, that's part of, you know, being successful, 692 00:36:57,888 --> 00:37:00,156 so that you can help your family and friends, you know. 693 00:37:00,157 --> 00:37:02,025 Somebody would come up to your house when it was due, 694 00:37:02,026 --> 00:37:05,628 car notes, light bills, you know, friends in jail. 695 00:37:05,629 --> 00:37:08,064 So much stuff... You know, just give to kids on the street. 696 00:37:08,065 --> 00:37:11,234 I mean, it's a good feeling when you can help somebody else, you know. 697 00:37:11,235 --> 00:37:13,670 One of the best feelings that you can have, so... 698 00:37:13,671 --> 00:37:18,808 I probably used to take about $40,000 a day around with me just to give out. 699 00:37:18,809 --> 00:37:21,844 You know, 'cause people be coming up to me all day, anyway, to see me. 700 00:37:21,845 --> 00:37:24,581 So, you know, you got to give it to them if you see them. 701 00:37:24,582 --> 00:37:27,016 When you're a kingpin, word travels fast. 702 00:37:27,017 --> 00:37:29,752 Like Pablo Escobar was to many Colombians. 703 00:37:29,753 --> 00:37:31,788 For communities with struggling economies, 704 00:37:31,789 --> 00:37:36,025 you are a primary job creator, community leader, godfather, 705 00:37:36,026 --> 00:37:38,994 bank and charitable organization. 706 00:37:38,995 --> 00:37:41,095 That's what I want, for somebody to do for me. 707 00:37:41,096 --> 00:37:45,932 You know, if I was in trouble, I would want somebody to give me a helping hand. 708 00:37:48,671 --> 00:37:51,341 When you're this high profile, there's enormous pressure 709 00:37:51,342 --> 00:37:53,843 on law enforcement to make a bust. 710 00:37:53,844 --> 00:37:55,745 And if your operation is tight, 711 00:37:55,746 --> 00:37:57,847 collecting evidence can be nearly impossible. 712 00:37:57,848 --> 00:38:01,850 That's when Meltin puts a bag of marijuana into Ferral's pocket. 713 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:13,363 California Judge Jim Gray can explain their thinking. 714 00:38:13,364 --> 00:38:16,966 "I know this fellow may have been involved with drugs before," 715 00:38:16,967 --> 00:38:19,002 "so I'll plant some on him now." 716 00:38:19,003 --> 00:38:21,637 "So, he's good for it from before, maybe not this time,." 717 00:38:21,638 --> 00:38:23,638 "But I'll just take care of that." 718 00:38:23,639 --> 00:38:26,208 And then, they actually go to court and they involve themselves 719 00:38:26,410 --> 00:38:28,811 in what they call "testal lying." 720 00:38:28,812 --> 00:38:30,847 And that's how they busted Freeway Rick. 721 00:38:30,848 --> 00:38:34,217 The cops on my case had planted drugs on me. 722 00:38:34,218 --> 00:38:35,917 I pled guilty to 10 years. 723 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:46,329 So, knowing the cops are going to arrest you at some point 724 00:38:46,330 --> 00:38:49,799 no matter how good you are, what can you do? 725 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:53,403 The first thing you need to understand is how drug cases work. 726 00:38:53,404 --> 00:38:57,006 Drug cases are prosecuted unlike any other criminal case. 727 00:38:57,007 --> 00:38:59,108 Here's a cop and a lawyer to explain how. 728 00:38:59,109 --> 00:39:03,980 It's impossible for the police to have a normal procedure 729 00:39:03,981 --> 00:39:06,416 in a crime where nobody wants to report it. 730 00:39:06,417 --> 00:39:11,788 Nobody calls 911 when they use a drug, buy a drug, or sell a drug. 731 00:39:11,789 --> 00:39:15,291 In traditional law enforcement, a crime gets committed, 732 00:39:15,292 --> 00:39:18,728 police try to find who committed the crime. 733 00:39:18,729 --> 00:39:21,030 This is the way drug enforcement works, 734 00:39:21,031 --> 00:39:28,404 you look for a suspect, and then you try to trick them into committing the crime... 735 00:39:28,405 --> 00:39:30,440 For you! 736 00:39:30,441 --> 00:39:32,041 It's backwards. 737 00:39:32,042 --> 00:39:33,776 So the government goes around sort of saying, 738 00:39:33,777 --> 00:39:35,712 "Let's find suspect, who should be a..." 739 00:39:35,713 --> 00:39:37,946 "Well, let's try to set some fucker up." 740 00:39:39,782 --> 00:39:42,018 Here we are, observing the DEA, 741 00:39:42,019 --> 00:39:44,387 who've arranged to buy drugs from a suspect. 742 00:39:44,388 --> 00:39:46,789 He's the guy on the right with the baseball cap. 743 00:39:46,790 --> 00:39:52,728 He's completely surrounded by law enforcement, and has no idea. 744 00:40:01,037 --> 00:40:04,140 Just chill, just chill. Got any weapons on you? Anything on you? 745 00:40:04,141 --> 00:40:06,843 Nothing? No guns, no knives, no drugs? 746 00:40:06,844 --> 00:40:08,945 All right. But just to protect, do you have anything on you, 747 00:40:08,946 --> 00:40:16,486 The reality is that the cops don't really care too much about this one guy. 748 00:40:16,487 --> 00:40:20,089 Their objective is to just use him to cuff more dealers. 749 00:40:20,090 --> 00:40:21,958 We'll lock up this middle man, 750 00:40:21,959 --> 00:40:25,061 hopefully, this middle man will cooperate and get us the distributor, 751 00:40:25,062 --> 00:40:26,963 and we'll just go up the ladder 752 00:40:26,964 --> 00:40:28,164 and keep going up the food chain. 753 00:40:28,165 --> 00:40:30,032 It's very intimidating and overwhelming. 754 00:40:30,033 --> 00:40:32,535 I'm gonna say to you, you know, you got a lot to lose, 755 00:40:32,536 --> 00:40:33,970 you're looking at a lot of time. 756 00:40:33,971 --> 00:40:35,238 I mean, even if... Even if you're not, 757 00:40:35,239 --> 00:40:37,039 you're gonna try to sell him that he's going. 758 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:38,841 You know, you're going to jail for a long time. 759 00:40:38,842 --> 00:40:40,810 If they don't know, they may give it up. 760 00:40:40,811 --> 00:40:43,212 You either go to jail, you get a record. 761 00:40:43,213 --> 00:40:46,816 From there, you have trouble getting a job, can't support your family. 762 00:40:46,817 --> 00:40:49,986 Or in the other hand, you become an informant for us, 763 00:40:49,987 --> 00:40:52,488 and we'll let you off the charge. 764 00:40:52,489 --> 00:40:56,058 This exact scenario is what gets most dealers into trouble. 765 00:40:56,059 --> 00:40:59,128 One of your employees or customers gets picked up by cops 766 00:40:59,129 --> 00:41:00,496 and turned into a snitch. 767 00:41:00,497 --> 00:41:02,999 Yes, this was a situation in Vegas 768 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,568 where there was a guy, he started using drugs 769 00:41:05,569 --> 00:41:09,004 and Las Vegas Police somehow got a hold of him. 770 00:41:09,005 --> 00:41:10,805 And he told his whole story. 771 00:41:10,806 --> 00:41:12,542 Eighteen-year-old Clifford Townson 772 00:41:12,543 --> 00:41:14,944 denies he belongs to any gang, 773 00:41:14,945 --> 00:41:18,414 but admits he traveled from Los Angeles here to Las Vegas. 774 00:41:18,415 --> 00:41:20,550 He has been arrested for selling cocaine, 775 00:41:20,551 --> 00:41:22,885 and police suspect he is a gang leader. 776 00:41:22,886 --> 00:41:25,354 They actually put it in the newspaper, and on TV. 777 00:41:25,355 --> 00:41:27,557 We were celebrities, we were the L.A. guys 778 00:41:27,558 --> 00:41:29,425 who had all the drugs, so... 779 00:41:29,426 --> 00:41:31,327 Well, we were looking at 55 years. 780 00:41:31,328 --> 00:41:32,929 Skipp was offered a deal. 781 00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:34,397 If he would plead guilty, 782 00:41:34,398 --> 00:41:37,066 and save the prosecutors the trouble of going to trial. 783 00:41:37,067 --> 00:41:42,171 The offer came that it would be five years as opposed to 55 years. 784 00:41:42,172 --> 00:41:44,207 Um, I signed up for it. 785 00:41:44,208 --> 00:41:46,042 And what happened to the snitch? 786 00:41:46,043 --> 00:41:47,977 He didn't get any time at all. 787 00:41:47,978 --> 00:41:51,180 Matter of fact, he was let go, they might have even paid him, I'm sure. 788 00:41:51,181 --> 00:41:54,217 Federal drug money is allocated to states 789 00:41:54,218 --> 00:41:58,120 based on drug arrest numbers. 790 00:41:58,121 --> 00:42:01,424 Alexandra Natapoff is an award winning scholar 791 00:42:01,425 --> 00:42:04,594 and nationally recognized expert on snitching. 792 00:42:04,595 --> 00:42:07,129 Snitches are very good at producing arrests. 793 00:42:07,130 --> 00:42:10,066 They may not be very good at solving important crimes, 794 00:42:10,067 --> 00:42:13,536 or getting drugs off the street, or making communities safer, 795 00:42:13,537 --> 00:42:16,339 but they are very good at producing arrest numbers. 796 00:42:16,340 --> 00:42:20,142 I was standing on the side of 18, 12 officers. 797 00:42:20,143 --> 00:42:24,080 Everybody pack a big gun. You hear me? 798 00:42:24,081 --> 00:42:27,282 And they, they are police. They can shoot you. 799 00:42:27,283 --> 00:42:30,683 I'm a nobody. If they kill me, who gon' believe who gon' care? 800 00:42:30,684 --> 00:42:33,356 Meet Derek Migras, a Texas crack addict 801 00:42:33,357 --> 00:42:37,660 who police demanded give them 20 drug dealers in a local housing project. 802 00:42:37,661 --> 00:42:40,463 Mr. Pascal told you if you got incarcerated, 803 00:42:40,464 --> 00:42:42,231 bad things can happen in prison, right? 804 00:42:42,232 --> 00:42:45,368 No, he told me that he would make a phone call, 805 00:42:45,369 --> 00:42:49,972 and have the biggest dick son-of-a-bitch, excuse my words, y'all, 806 00:42:49,973 --> 00:42:52,008 females, but these is his exact words. 807 00:42:52,009 --> 00:42:55,978 "I have the biggest dick son-of-a-bitch in there fuck you every day." 808 00:42:55,979 --> 00:42:58,114 So what you gonna do if you was in my shoes? 809 00:42:58,115 --> 00:43:00,815 Cooperate and say what they want you to... Then what you gonna do? 810 00:43:00,816 --> 00:43:03,152 So Derek gave the police a list of names. 811 00:43:03,153 --> 00:43:05,388 And 28 people were arrested. 812 00:43:05,389 --> 00:43:09,992 Most snitches in the arena of street and drug crime will never have a lawyer. 813 00:43:09,993 --> 00:43:12,261 They'll never talk to anyone about their rights, 814 00:43:12,262 --> 00:43:14,630 about the nature of the case that the government has against them. 815 00:43:14,631 --> 00:43:17,099 They'll negotiate with the police officer right there on the street 816 00:43:17,100 --> 00:43:18,935 or maybe in the back of the police car. 817 00:43:18,936 --> 00:43:20,403 All right, let me tell you like this here. 818 00:43:20,404 --> 00:43:24,006 I never bought drugs from Regina Kelly. Straight up. 819 00:43:24,007 --> 00:43:26,676 It turns out that all the names were fabricated. 820 00:43:26,677 --> 00:43:30,012 But cases like this happen all the time. 821 00:43:30,013 --> 00:43:31,614 There's another reason Derek Migras 822 00:43:31,615 --> 00:43:34,083 gave a list of innocent people to the cops. 823 00:43:34,084 --> 00:43:35,985 Because snitching on a real drug dealer 824 00:43:35,986 --> 00:43:38,187 can have very serious consequences. 825 00:43:38,188 --> 00:43:41,390 Rachel Hoffman was a young woman in Tallahassee, Florida. 826 00:43:41,391 --> 00:43:42,725 She was a college graduate, 827 00:43:42,726 --> 00:43:44,427 she had a bright future ahead of her. 828 00:43:44,428 --> 00:43:46,028 But she was caught by the police 829 00:43:46,029 --> 00:43:47,530 with a small amount of marijuana 830 00:43:47,531 --> 00:43:49,298 and some non-prescription pills, 831 00:43:49,299 --> 00:43:50,599 and the police threatened her. 832 00:43:50,600 --> 00:43:52,401 They told her that she could work it off. 833 00:43:52,402 --> 00:43:54,670 She could do an undercover drug buy. 834 00:43:54,671 --> 00:43:58,174 She was supposed to buy 15,000 ecstasy tablets, 835 00:43:58,175 --> 00:44:01,077 50 grams of cocaine, and two handguns. 836 00:44:01,078 --> 00:44:04,347 She said, "Mom I don't want you telling anybody", 837 00:44:04,348 --> 00:44:07,149 "'cause I'm getting all my charges dropped." 838 00:44:07,150 --> 00:44:09,452 Rachel called her father just hours 839 00:44:09,453 --> 00:44:11,721 before the sting operation was to begin. 840 00:44:11,722 --> 00:44:15,123 She said, "Dad, I'm really thinking about you today." 841 00:44:16,258 --> 00:44:18,728 And that was my last conversation with her. 842 00:44:18,729 --> 00:44:22,999 The people that she was set up to meet knew that something was fishy, 843 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:24,500 and so they shot her. 844 00:44:24,501 --> 00:44:26,102 And at the end of the day, 845 00:44:26,103 --> 00:44:28,037 when the police were confronted 846 00:44:28,038 --> 00:44:30,439 with whether they had made the right decision 847 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:34,143 to send in a 22-year-old college girl to make this kind of drug deal, 848 00:44:34,144 --> 00:44:35,478 do you know what they said? 849 00:44:35,479 --> 00:44:37,747 They said, "Well, she didn't follow protocol." 850 00:44:37,748 --> 00:44:40,449 Now, see that's where everybody feels we're looking to blame someone... 851 00:44:40,450 --> 00:44:42,752 But I asked you what happened, you said, "She deviated from the plan." 852 00:44:42,753 --> 00:44:44,754 Well, and that's where, uh... 853 00:44:44,755 --> 00:44:48,457 Whenever the plan started going, um, south, if you want to say, 854 00:44:48,458 --> 00:44:51,360 uh, where we lost contact with Rachel 855 00:44:51,361 --> 00:44:55,097 because she did not show up at the location she was supposed to have gone to. 856 00:44:55,098 --> 00:44:59,268 You don't think she was pushed into it, coerced by your officers? 857 00:44:59,269 --> 00:45:01,137 Threatened with prison? 858 00:45:01,138 --> 00:45:03,104 For charges that were never filed? 859 00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:07,743 Again, we don't threaten people to become confidential informants. 860 00:45:07,744 --> 00:45:10,612 That's not part of how we operate. No, sir. 861 00:45:11,781 --> 00:45:14,116 The moral of the story for most dealers is. 862 00:45:14,117 --> 00:45:17,386 But if you do, name innocent people, 863 00:45:17,387 --> 00:45:19,687 or demand a witness protection program. 864 00:45:21,158 --> 00:45:24,592 Is having a few counter surveillance guys on your payroll. 865 00:45:26,717 --> 00:45:28,495 If you're a smart kingpin, 866 00:45:28,496 --> 00:45:30,800 you run an investigation on the cops following you, 867 00:45:30,801 --> 00:45:35,537 so when cops break the law, you've got it on tape, and can negotiate a deal. 868 00:45:35,538 --> 00:45:36,838 That's what Freeway Rick did. 869 00:45:36,839 --> 00:45:39,241 I went in and told them they planted drugs on me, 870 00:45:39,242 --> 00:45:41,510 that I didn't have drugs that particular night. 871 00:45:41,511 --> 00:45:44,379 That I was a drug dealer, but that night, I didn't have drugs. 872 00:45:44,380 --> 00:45:45,680 That I didn't shoot at the cops. 873 00:45:45,681 --> 00:45:49,218 What these cops were doing were going around and doing this to a lot of people. 874 00:45:49,219 --> 00:45:52,221 They wind up getting indicted, and when they got indicted, 875 00:45:52,222 --> 00:45:55,825 I agreed to cooperate against the cops for what they had did to me. 876 00:45:55,826 --> 00:46:00,562 And that's how the King of Crack spent only five years in prison. 877 00:46:12,708 --> 00:46:17,313 It's a great idea to get an ex-DEA officer on your team as well. 878 00:46:17,314 --> 00:46:20,616 When you're moving tons of illegal cargo, like Brian O'Dea was, 879 00:46:20,617 --> 00:46:22,251 you can never be too careful. 880 00:46:22,252 --> 00:46:25,688 We all agreed that we would move this thing forward, 881 00:46:25,689 --> 00:46:27,623 that everybody would go on a salary, 882 00:46:27,624 --> 00:46:30,459 and the deal was no coke. If you did coke you were out. 883 00:46:30,460 --> 00:46:33,129 The problem was, Brian loved cocaine. 884 00:46:33,130 --> 00:46:35,798 He loved all drugs, ever since he was a kid. 885 00:46:35,799 --> 00:46:39,869 I can tell you about the first day at school, first period, first class. 886 00:46:39,870 --> 00:46:41,603 Around the corner came this guy, 887 00:46:41,604 --> 00:46:42,804 Turns out he was the principal. 888 00:46:42,805 --> 00:46:45,741 He took me to his office, and half an hour later, 889 00:46:45,742 --> 00:46:49,879 I suffered the first sexual abuse by an adult in my life. 890 00:46:49,880 --> 00:46:53,883 As a Catholic, we were taught sex was punishable by eternity in hell. 891 00:46:53,884 --> 00:47:00,256 So I came out of that office negotiating with God not to strike me dead today. 892 00:47:00,257 --> 00:47:01,757 It was horrible, buddy. 893 00:47:01,758 --> 00:47:04,627 My mind became a place to get out of. 894 00:47:04,628 --> 00:47:06,829 And so I, you know, when I discovered that 895 00:47:06,830 --> 00:47:09,565 there were substances that could take me out of there, 896 00:47:09,566 --> 00:47:11,299 I was going for them. 897 00:47:11,300 --> 00:47:12,800 And, any and all of them. 898 00:47:12,801 --> 00:47:17,373 The moment I take cocaine, it's a nightmare from that point until I stop. 899 00:47:17,374 --> 00:47:21,377 Coke has such an ownership thing, it wants all of you. 900 00:47:21,378 --> 00:47:24,246 Brian knew this was the biggest deal of his career. 901 00:47:24,247 --> 00:47:26,749 And as long as he stayed clean, he'd be all right. 902 00:47:26,750 --> 00:47:28,851 The first part of the load was 25 tons. 903 00:47:28,852 --> 00:47:30,886 And we met it up in the Bering Sea, 904 00:47:30,887 --> 00:47:33,789 and then took it off up into a fjord in Alaska, 905 00:47:33,790 --> 00:47:37,193 repackaged it all in wetlock fish boxes, 906 00:47:37,194 --> 00:47:38,727 put it all on the trucks, 907 00:47:38,728 --> 00:47:41,697 I mean, it was as smooth as silk. 908 00:47:41,698 --> 00:47:45,266 Once it was all offloaded, we started partying. 909 00:47:50,406 --> 00:47:54,276 There was only one little problem, and it wasn't Brian O'Dea. 910 00:47:54,277 --> 00:47:58,514 Brian's partner couldn't help but party with a little cocaine one night. 911 00:47:58,515 --> 00:48:01,282 Then another night, and then another one. 912 00:48:01,283 --> 00:48:03,183 He couldn't stop doing it. 913 00:48:03,184 --> 00:48:05,854 He'd show up at the house in the middle of the night at 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning 914 00:48:05,855 --> 00:48:09,558 in a limousine, prostitutes, cocaine, booze. 915 00:48:09,559 --> 00:48:13,295 Well, when he found out that the load came in, he came looking for his money. 916 00:48:13,296 --> 00:48:16,799 And we were very concerned about him getting out there with a whole pack of money 917 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:18,734 and creating a giant heat-score 918 00:48:18,735 --> 00:48:20,836 with these bags of coke and hookers, 919 00:48:20,837 --> 00:48:22,705 so there was a concern about giving him anything, 920 00:48:22,706 --> 00:48:26,475 giving him something, giving him a million bucks, what do we do? 921 00:48:26,476 --> 00:48:29,411 So the boys decided to give him 50 grand, and I thought, 922 00:48:29,412 --> 00:48:32,681 "He is not going to be happy with 50 grand." 923 00:48:32,682 --> 00:48:35,784 He took that 50 grand, he left that meeting, 924 00:48:35,785 --> 00:48:39,455 and he went right to the DEA's office with the money and put it on the table. 925 00:48:39,456 --> 00:48:43,726 And said, "I can tell you where there's millions more just like that." 926 00:48:43,727 --> 00:48:45,728 A few days later, Brian and his team 927 00:48:45,729 --> 00:48:48,597 were expecting 50 tons of marijuana to come in. 928 00:48:48,598 --> 00:48:52,501 So Brian took the precaution of hiring an ex-DEA agent 929 00:48:52,502 --> 00:48:56,872 to run surveillance on any law enforcement activity in the area. 930 00:48:56,873 --> 00:48:59,540 The load came in, a huge load. 931 00:49:01,010 --> 00:49:04,346 We got a guy out from San Diego who has a spectrum analyzer. 932 00:49:04,347 --> 00:49:07,716 He's able to isolate the transmission frequencies of the DEA, 933 00:49:07,717 --> 00:49:09,784 and on the way up, my scanner lights up, 934 00:49:09,785 --> 00:49:11,785 and they're talking about following me. 935 00:49:11,786 --> 00:49:14,856 And the moment it crossed the border between Canada and the U.S., 936 00:49:14,857 --> 00:49:16,357 Boom, they hit. 937 00:49:16,358 --> 00:49:21,497 DEA, the FBI, alcohol tobacco firearms, coast guard. 938 00:49:21,498 --> 00:49:23,598 Expecting to find reefer. 939 00:49:25,634 --> 00:49:27,770 There wasn't a joint in sight, 940 00:49:27,771 --> 00:49:31,073 but there was fresh donuts made and coffee on the brew, 941 00:49:31,074 --> 00:49:33,876 and they took that as insult. 942 00:49:33,877 --> 00:49:37,578 You know, you can't help doing stuff like that sometimes. 943 00:49:38,647 --> 00:49:42,984 Seventy-five tons generated, approximately 200 million U.S. dollars. 944 00:49:49,058 --> 00:49:54,430 So where do you find an ex-DEA agent or narc who's willing to work for you? 945 00:49:54,431 --> 00:49:56,351 We've got someone we can recommend. 946 00:50:05,808 --> 00:50:11,413 In high school, I wore overalls with no shirt, my jeans tucked into my boots, 947 00:50:11,414 --> 00:50:14,750 and I could yell "yee-haw" louder than the rest of them. 948 00:50:14,751 --> 00:50:20,089 Well, any of the kids that we heard of smoking marijuana, we would beat them up. 949 00:50:20,090 --> 00:50:23,425 The entire time, we'd be drinking and fighting each other. 950 00:50:23,426 --> 00:50:28,097 I decided to be cop because I wanted to be able to fight legally. 951 00:50:28,098 --> 00:50:30,699 I loved everything about law enforcement. 952 00:50:30,700 --> 00:50:37,039 I learned how to manipulate citizens into running, or fighting. 953 00:50:37,040 --> 00:50:40,642 I was very popular among all the other police officers 954 00:50:40,643 --> 00:50:43,078 because of the excitement I could get them in. 955 00:50:43,079 --> 00:50:45,447 We were trained when a motorist was speeding, 956 00:50:45,448 --> 00:50:49,518 to get real close and then activate the red and blue lights. 957 00:50:49,519 --> 00:50:53,088 Well, I learned to lag way back 958 00:50:53,089 --> 00:50:57,393 then turn my lights on to give that motorist the opinion that. 959 00:50:57,394 --> 00:51:00,129 "I might have a chance to outrun this guy." 960 00:51:00,130 --> 00:51:04,632 you're addicted to the adrenaline and you don't realize it. 961 00:51:05,868 --> 00:51:09,538 I was the best drug agent in the area. 962 00:51:09,539 --> 00:51:14,143 There's not a day that we don't put somebody in jail for narcotics, 963 00:51:14,144 --> 00:51:16,745 for finding mainly marijuana. 964 00:51:16,746 --> 00:51:19,982 I only had 5 miles of highway in my jurisdiction 965 00:51:19,983 --> 00:51:22,885 and I made over 100 drug arrests in one year. 966 00:51:22,886 --> 00:51:25,020 He's got a gun! Shoot! 967 00:51:25,021 --> 00:51:29,925 The DEA, they were jealous, because they were supposed to be making all the big arrests. 968 00:51:29,926 --> 00:51:33,462 The first month, I performed seven drug raids. 969 00:51:33,463 --> 00:51:37,065 The DEA were only doing one a year. The entire DEA. 970 00:51:37,066 --> 00:51:39,201 And they had jurisdiction of every county, 971 00:51:39,202 --> 00:51:41,537 I only had jurisdiction in one city. 972 00:51:41,538 --> 00:51:45,107 I'll never forget the last marijuana arrest I made. 973 00:51:45,108 --> 00:51:49,178 And something hit me, I thought, "I make three or four of these a day." 974 00:51:49,179 --> 00:51:52,915 Almost everybody I stop has marijuana. 975 00:51:52,916 --> 00:51:57,853 There's marijuana roach in your ash tray, and I smell marijuana. 976 00:51:57,854 --> 00:51:59,855 Ladies, any of y'all got any marijuana on you? 977 00:51:59,856 --> 00:52:02,057 I thought there's got to be something to it. 978 00:52:02,058 --> 00:52:04,993 Well, for years, I had pounds in my house 979 00:52:04,994 --> 00:52:07,863 as training aids to train my drug dog. 980 00:52:07,864 --> 00:52:11,934 So, I went home, and I smoked that pot, and I loved it. 981 00:52:11,935 --> 00:52:14,670 I'm like, "This is what it's about." 982 00:52:14,671 --> 00:52:17,739 It's one of the funniest things I'd ever done. 983 00:52:17,740 --> 00:52:21,076 I married my pot dealer, this girl named Candy. 984 00:52:21,077 --> 00:52:23,212 Candy and I were talking, and I said, 985 00:52:23,213 --> 00:52:28,150 "Should I make a film on how insane the drug war is" 986 00:52:28,151 --> 00:52:31,787 "or should I just teach people how not to get busted for pot?" 987 00:52:31,788 --> 00:52:34,089 All these secrets I had. 988 00:52:34,090 --> 00:52:37,158 And she said, "You gotta teach 'em how not to get busted." 989 00:52:37,159 --> 00:52:38,559 So we went by every magazine. 990 00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:40,929 High Times, Cannabis Culture, everything out there. 991 00:52:40,930 --> 00:52:44,699 We went on the Internet, and nothing was out there like it. 992 00:52:46,835 --> 00:52:51,173 Coming off the success of the Never Get Busted video series, 993 00:52:51,174 --> 00:52:54,743 we begin getting thousands of emails 994 00:52:54,744 --> 00:52:58,647 of people being arrested and mistreated by law enforcement. 995 00:52:58,648 --> 00:53:01,550 And if I got an email and it fit exactly what I used to do, 996 00:53:01,551 --> 00:53:03,218 I knew they were telling the truth. 997 00:53:03,219 --> 00:53:05,888 And we were getting thousands of these. 998 00:53:05,889 --> 00:53:08,257 So Candy and I were talking and she said, 999 00:53:08,258 --> 00:53:12,594 "You know, Barry, you were so good at busting all those citizens," 1000 00:53:12,595 --> 00:53:16,832 "you should start busting some of these crooked cops," 1001 00:53:16,833 --> 00:53:18,866 and I'm like, "Yeah!" 1002 00:53:18,867 --> 00:53:20,667 No matter who you are. 1003 00:53:20,668 --> 00:53:24,006 Barry Cooper's a guy you can call if cops plant drugs on you. 1004 00:53:24,007 --> 00:53:26,308 Even if you've never dealt drugs in your life. 1005 00:53:26,309 --> 00:53:28,610 My granddad told me a long time ago, 1006 00:53:28,611 --> 00:53:30,546 tough times don't build character. 1007 00:53:30,547 --> 00:53:32,280 Tough times show character. 1008 00:53:32,281 --> 00:53:34,281 The deputy chief of police at that time. 1009 00:53:34,282 --> 00:53:37,286 He called us and he said, "Tell you what I think happened." 1010 00:53:37,287 --> 00:53:39,755 "They made a mistake in identity." 1011 00:53:39,756 --> 00:53:43,158 Confidential informants ended up planting drugs on the wrong person. 1012 00:53:43,159 --> 00:53:45,027 It struck me later on that evening, 1013 00:53:45,028 --> 00:53:47,596 it just kinda, you know, my eyes popped open, like, 1014 00:53:47,597 --> 00:53:50,665 "Wait a minute. How do you plant drugs on the right person?" 1015 00:53:50,666 --> 00:53:52,066 According to Raymond Madden, 1016 00:53:52,067 --> 00:53:53,769 an informant was instructed by police 1017 00:53:53,770 --> 00:53:55,837 to plant a bag of meth in his daughter's car. 1018 00:53:55,838 --> 00:53:58,073 But unfortunately, the information was wrong, 1019 00:53:58,074 --> 00:54:01,843 Yolanda Madden was a working, single mother of two at the time of her arrest. 1020 00:54:01,844 --> 00:54:05,314 So Raymond flew to East Texas and met with me. 1021 00:54:05,315 --> 00:54:11,286 And I told him how we could catch those officers that planted the drugs on Yolanda. 1022 00:54:11,287 --> 00:54:14,121 Because some of them were my ex-partners. 1023 00:54:16,058 --> 00:54:19,628 Barry planted two Christmas trees under some grow lamps. 1024 00:54:19,629 --> 00:54:22,331 Then, Odessa cops received an anonymous tip 1025 00:54:22,332 --> 00:54:24,967 that a major drug operation was under way. 1026 00:54:24,968 --> 00:54:26,167 As Barry knew they would, 1027 00:54:26,168 --> 00:54:27,868 the police broke a number of laws 1028 00:54:27,869 --> 00:54:30,806 leading up to an illegal invasion and search of his house. 1029 00:54:30,807 --> 00:54:33,976 Barry proved that Odessa cops routinely break the law, 1030 00:54:33,977 --> 00:54:36,812 as standard operating procedure in fighting the drug war. 1031 00:54:36,813 --> 00:54:38,747 Get these cameras ready. 1032 00:54:38,748 --> 00:54:41,083 Hey, I'm Barry Cooper with KopBusters! 1033 00:54:41,084 --> 00:54:42,884 Why are you in my house? 1034 00:54:42,885 --> 00:54:47,756 I'm busy making sure these Odessa cops quit planting drugs on people. 1035 00:54:47,757 --> 00:54:49,625 We're not giving nobody no hassle. 1036 00:54:49,626 --> 00:54:51,760 You did too. Y'all planted drugs on Yolanda 1037 00:54:51,761 --> 00:54:53,829 and she's in prison because of it. 1038 00:54:53,830 --> 00:54:56,698 That's giving people a hassle. 1039 00:54:56,699 --> 00:54:59,701 You guys are wrong on this one and you know it. You got burnt. 1040 00:54:59,702 --> 00:55:02,904 He got a media event, and that thing went national. 1041 00:55:02,905 --> 00:55:07,676 In 2008, ex-drug officer Barry Cooper set up Odessa police 1042 00:55:07,677 --> 00:55:09,845 to bring attention to Madden's case. 1043 00:55:09,846 --> 00:55:11,813 It was a success. 1044 00:55:11,814 --> 00:55:16,385 And to prove we were right, the judge let her go. She got out of prison. 1045 00:55:16,386 --> 00:55:18,920 Painful memories that melt away 1046 00:55:18,921 --> 00:55:22,090 as Yolanda Madden emerges a free woman. 1047 00:55:22,091 --> 00:55:25,360 I went to prison a single mom of two kids, 16 and 11. 1048 00:55:25,361 --> 00:55:27,396 My son is 20 and married. 1049 00:55:27,397 --> 00:55:30,732 And of course my daughter is, she's getting ready to be 16. 1050 00:55:30,733 --> 00:55:32,901 And I'm talking to this young woman, you know, 1051 00:55:32,902 --> 00:55:34,836 that was just a child when I left. 1052 00:55:34,837 --> 00:55:38,205 So, I mean, I miss the years, you know. But... 1053 00:55:40,942 --> 00:55:44,212 I've got lots of ways to sting cops. 1054 00:55:44,213 --> 00:55:46,080 It just takes money. 1055 00:55:47,216 --> 00:55:52,187 If you've come this far, you've learned to beat cases and outsmart the law, 1056 00:55:52,188 --> 00:55:55,724 while stacking up hundreds of millions of dollars in cash. 1057 00:55:55,725 --> 00:55:58,760 This concludes chapter six, How to Be a Kingpin. 1058 00:55:58,761 --> 00:56:02,129 You're almost ready for the top level, Running a Drug Cartel. 1059 00:56:02,130 --> 00:56:04,130 But before we go overseas, 1060 00:56:04,131 --> 00:56:07,202 there's one more way to make money in the game here at home, 1061 00:56:07,203 --> 00:56:09,271 even more than kingpins. 1062 00:56:09,272 --> 00:56:11,338 This is the secret level. 1063 00:56:15,277 --> 00:56:18,947 For all you government officials out there, 1064 00:56:18,948 --> 00:56:21,016 we're going to teach you how to expand your power, 1065 00:56:21,017 --> 00:56:22,851 and take out political opponents. 1066 00:56:22,852 --> 00:56:25,253 All you need is a drug war. 1067 00:56:25,254 --> 00:56:30,759 Drugs used to be legal. Heroin, cocaine, everything. 1068 00:56:30,760 --> 00:56:35,230 Until about 100 years ago, when America appointed its first drug czar, 1069 00:56:35,231 --> 00:56:37,332 a man named Harry Anslinger. 1070 00:56:37,333 --> 00:56:39,301 In his report to the U.S. Senate, 1071 00:56:39,302 --> 00:56:42,838 Anslinger detailed the reasons drugs must be outlawed. 1072 00:56:42,839 --> 00:56:43,939 This is what he said. 1073 00:56:43,940 --> 00:56:48,043 "There are 100,000 marijuana smokers in the U.S.," 1074 00:56:48,044 --> 00:56:52,314 "and most are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos, and entertainers." 1075 00:56:52,315 --> 00:56:56,218 "Their satanic music, jazz and swing, result from marijuana use." 1076 00:56:56,219 --> 00:57:01,422 "It causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes, entertainers and others." 1077 00:57:04,025 --> 00:57:07,295 Anslinger's popularity soared with voters, 1078 00:57:07,296 --> 00:57:09,831 and lawmakers began outlawing drugs. 1079 00:57:09,832 --> 00:57:14,401 Then the evangelical movement inspired Congress to ban alcohol as well. 1080 00:57:14,402 --> 00:57:16,602 Gangsterism was a natural sequel, 1081 00:57:16,603 --> 00:57:19,341 And battles for exclusive territories erupted with a violence 1082 00:57:19,342 --> 00:57:21,810 unparalleled in the history of law enforcement. 1083 00:57:21,811 --> 00:57:24,346 Guys like Al Capone were suddenly making big bucks. 1084 00:57:24,347 --> 00:57:27,816 The black market exploded with such violence that public opinion turned 1085 00:57:27,817 --> 00:57:30,051 and Roosevelt ended alcohol prohibition, 1086 00:57:30,052 --> 00:57:32,087 crushing the burgeoning industry. 1087 00:57:32,088 --> 00:57:34,523 But Harry Anslinger didn't stop pushing drug prohibition. 1088 00:57:34,524 --> 00:57:38,560 In the 1960s, he took his case all the way to the United Nations, 1089 00:57:38,561 --> 00:57:43,465 and lobbied the whole world to adopt the U.S. policy of outlawing drugs. 1090 00:57:43,466 --> 00:57:47,034 Richard Nixon would pick up where Harry Anslinger left off. 1091 00:57:48,036 --> 00:57:53,340 America's public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. 1092 00:57:54,476 --> 00:57:57,546 While publicly claiming to address addiction and violence, 1093 00:57:57,547 --> 00:58:00,215 Nixon used drug policy as a weapon 1094 00:58:00,216 --> 00:58:03,217 to move against those he thought of as his political enemies. 1095 00:58:23,171 --> 00:58:24,973 To fight and defeat this enemy, 1096 00:58:24,974 --> 00:58:29,411 it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensive. 1097 00:58:29,412 --> 00:58:33,215 President Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Administration, 1098 00:58:33,216 --> 00:58:38,920 with an annual budget of $65 million, and started the war on drugs. 1099 00:58:38,921 --> 00:58:42,591 If you are a governor, mayor, police chief, or any public official, 1100 00:58:42,592 --> 00:58:46,428 an enormous amount of money was suddenly available from the federal government. 1101 00:58:46,429 --> 00:58:49,130 All you had to do was enlist in the drug war. 1102 00:58:49,131 --> 00:58:51,900 All of us in law enforcement, we're soldiers. 1103 00:58:51,901 --> 00:58:55,003 We developed the cases, we got the informants, we did the search warrants, 1104 00:58:55,004 --> 00:58:58,973 we did the wire taps, but we didn't take the money out of it. 1105 00:58:58,974 --> 00:59:00,774 So what happened? 1106 00:59:00,775 --> 00:59:04,079 All the wonderful little entrepreneurs said, "Now it's my time." 1107 00:59:04,080 --> 00:59:06,581 Twelve years later, the federal drug war budget 1108 00:59:06,582 --> 00:59:09,550 had grown to over $1.5 billion a year. 1109 00:59:11,019 --> 00:59:13,888 And the Reagan administration stepped up the rhetoric. 1110 00:59:19,394 --> 00:59:22,964 For the sake of our children, I implore each of you, 1111 00:59:22,965 --> 00:59:27,302 to be unyielding and inflexible in your opposition to drugs. 1112 00:59:27,303 --> 00:59:28,637 Say yes to your life. 1113 00:59:28,638 --> 00:59:31,373 And when it comes to drugs, just say no. 1114 00:59:31,374 --> 00:59:32,908 "Just say no" is sort of a fraud, 1115 00:59:32,909 --> 00:59:35,243 it's one America talking to the other 1116 00:59:35,244 --> 00:59:38,146 not even knowing how the other half has to live. 1117 00:59:38,147 --> 00:59:41,616 David Simon is the creator of the critically acclaimed series The Wire. 1118 00:59:41,617 --> 00:59:44,920 When you're at war, you need a fucking enemy. 1119 00:59:44,921 --> 00:59:49,391 And pretty soon damn near everybody on every corner is your fuckin' enemy. 1120 00:59:49,392 --> 00:59:51,259 David based the characters in his show 1121 00:59:51,260 --> 00:59:53,228 on the real world events he observed 1122 00:59:53,229 --> 00:59:55,664 during his many years as a Baltimore police reporter. 1123 00:59:55,665 --> 00:59:58,099 Yeah, we were saying "Just say no" 1124 00:59:58,100 --> 01:00:00,268 to involving yourself in the drug trade. 1125 01:00:00,269 --> 01:00:04,039 It was like telling people in a factory town, "Don't go to work for steel." 1126 01:00:04,040 --> 01:00:06,641 Or telling people in Detroit, "Don't go to work for GM." 1127 01:00:06,642 --> 01:00:09,010 "Just say no" in West Baltimore is telling somebody, 1128 01:00:09,011 --> 01:00:12,681 "Don't go work for the only factory that is hiring in your neighborhood." 1129 01:00:12,682 --> 01:00:15,550 And the country is telling you implicitly, "We don't need you." 1130 01:00:15,551 --> 01:00:17,953 You're a human being without purpose. 1131 01:00:17,954 --> 01:00:21,556 And that's 10, to 15, to 20% of our population at this point. 1132 01:00:21,557 --> 01:00:23,959 You got to realize we ain't got no jobs around here or nothin'. 1133 01:00:23,960 --> 01:00:27,595 You know, so, every time we try to make a little somethin' 1134 01:00:27,596 --> 01:00:30,598 to get on our feet, to try and help to feed our family, 1135 01:00:30,599 --> 01:00:34,302 they come kicking the doors in and knocking, knocking us back down again. 1136 01:00:34,303 --> 01:00:37,739 Even as you fall into the corner culture and ruin your life, 1137 01:00:37,740 --> 01:00:40,642 um, you're granted meaning. 1138 01:00:40,643 --> 01:00:42,744 You're granted a purpose. 1139 01:00:42,745 --> 01:00:45,446 You're gonna go out and you're going to sell this G-pack today. 1140 01:00:45,447 --> 01:00:46,747 And you're gonna make money, 1141 01:00:46,748 --> 01:00:48,416 and you're going to bring that money home to your people. 1142 01:00:48,417 --> 01:00:51,152 So "just say no" was a problem. 1143 01:00:51,153 --> 01:00:55,457 Um, in that, we had not given the slightest bit of thought 1144 01:00:55,458 --> 01:00:59,360 as to what people in these worlds were supposed to say yes to, 1145 01:00:59,361 --> 01:01:00,961 and we still haven't. 1146 01:01:00,962 --> 01:01:05,767 By 1986, the U.S. was allocating $2.9 billion per year. 1147 01:01:05,768 --> 01:01:11,072 That's when the Democrats seized an incredible opportunity 1148 01:01:11,073 --> 01:01:13,608 over the media frenzy surrounding Len Bias. 1149 01:01:13,609 --> 01:01:15,643 Len Bias with 29... 1150 01:01:15,644 --> 01:01:17,779 Oh, my! 1151 01:01:17,780 --> 01:01:20,749 Len Bias was a college star athlete. 1152 01:01:20,750 --> 01:01:23,317 He was signed to go to the Boston Celtics. 1153 01:01:23,318 --> 01:01:25,818 Twenty TV cameras. 1154 01:01:25,819 --> 01:01:28,356 He signs, like, a contract with Adidas for millions of dollars. 1155 01:01:28,357 --> 01:01:31,526 He's got it made. He flew back that night from the signing, 1156 01:01:31,527 --> 01:01:35,764 celebrating in his dorm room at the University of Maryland, he's snorting cocaine... 1157 01:01:35,765 --> 01:01:39,467 And his heart failed and they said it was because of, uh, heavy cocaine use. 1158 01:01:39,468 --> 01:01:41,236 And he has a seizure and he dies. 1159 01:01:41,237 --> 01:01:43,038 Eric Sterling was working as a lawyer 1160 01:01:43,039 --> 01:01:45,106 at the House of Representatives at the time. 1161 01:01:45,107 --> 01:01:49,644 The story is a horror of how Congress operates. 1162 01:01:49,645 --> 01:01:53,782 The Democratic leadership figured if they put together an anti-drug bill, 1163 01:01:53,783 --> 01:01:57,752 and they play it right, they can win big in the November election. 1164 01:01:57,753 --> 01:02:01,256 Responding appropriately to the public's alarm about drugs, 1165 01:02:01,257 --> 01:02:03,291 which, an alarm they helped create. 1166 01:02:03,292 --> 01:02:06,061 We're dealing with nothing less than chemical warfare 1167 01:02:06,062 --> 01:02:08,263 against the youth of this nation. 1168 01:02:08,264 --> 01:02:11,299 Press conferences, speeches, "The Plague." 1169 01:02:11,300 --> 01:02:12,767 "Should we put in the death penalty?" 1170 01:02:12,768 --> 01:02:14,635 "Yeah, let's have the death penalty!" 1171 01:02:14,636 --> 01:02:16,436 Now it's the republicans. 1172 01:02:16,437 --> 01:02:20,408 People who push drugs must be put in jail for a minimum of 50 years. 1173 01:02:20,409 --> 01:02:23,411 It had this quality of, like, Sotheby's auction, you know. 1174 01:02:23,412 --> 01:02:26,414 "I'll see ya! I'll raise ya! I'm tougher, I'm meaner!" 1175 01:02:26,415 --> 01:02:28,550 In my nine years working for the Congress, 1176 01:02:28,551 --> 01:02:33,288 this is the only time we wrote legislation in such haste 1177 01:02:33,289 --> 01:02:35,690 and without careful consideration. 1178 01:02:35,691 --> 01:02:38,326 Actress Susan Sarandon worked with many others 1179 01:02:38,327 --> 01:02:40,462 to fight against the harsh drug sentences 1180 01:02:40,463 --> 01:02:42,230 that were spreading out across the country. 1181 01:02:42,231 --> 01:02:44,332 I just think people don't understand really. 1182 01:02:44,333 --> 01:02:47,102 They just hear "tough on drugs" and they just go, "Yeah! 1183 01:02:47,103 --> 01:02:49,337 "Let's do that." You know, "We'll be safer." 1184 01:02:49,338 --> 01:02:52,140 They don't understand what it, what it means. 1185 01:02:52,141 --> 01:02:54,476 Hamida Hassan, a mother of three children, 1186 01:02:54,477 --> 01:02:58,313 moved to her cousin's house in Nebraska to escape an abusive boyfriend. 1187 01:02:58,314 --> 01:03:00,815 They were selling drugs, and I knew that, you know, 1188 01:03:00,816 --> 01:03:05,153 but I didn't concern myself with the particulars of what they were doing. 1189 01:03:05,154 --> 01:03:06,453 It seemed more safe to me. 1190 01:03:06,454 --> 01:03:07,854 Hamida's cousins were busted. 1191 01:03:07,855 --> 01:03:12,527 Hamida was given the mandatory minimum of 27 years. 1192 01:03:12,528 --> 01:03:14,795 I'm 25 years old, I'm six months pregnant, 1193 01:03:14,796 --> 01:03:16,296 I have never been in trouble before, 1194 01:03:16,297 --> 01:03:18,533 and I'm going to be sentenced to a natural life sentence. 1195 01:03:18,534 --> 01:03:21,202 Right now, the way the laws stand, you can murder somebody 1196 01:03:21,203 --> 01:03:24,472 and get out quicker than be in a house where there's a drug bust 1197 01:03:24,473 --> 01:03:27,475 and you don't even know what's going on. 1198 01:03:27,476 --> 01:03:29,677 You can end up serving 30 years. 1199 01:03:29,678 --> 01:03:32,480 It's crazy. I mean, it's not right. 1200 01:03:32,481 --> 01:03:35,783 Since 1993, Hamida Hassan has been in prison. 1201 01:03:35,784 --> 01:03:38,419 And her children have grown up without their mother. 1202 01:03:38,420 --> 01:03:41,556 I just always break out in tears, 1203 01:03:41,557 --> 01:03:43,191 because I just miss my mom a lot 1204 01:03:43,192 --> 01:03:46,361 and I just hope that she come home soon. 1205 01:03:46,362 --> 01:03:49,631 Many of the people in federal prison, as I'm speaking right now, 1206 01:03:49,632 --> 01:03:53,268 who are there on drug charges, are there on mandatory minimums. 1207 01:03:53,269 --> 01:03:54,736 Whatever charge they're serving, 1208 01:03:54,737 --> 01:03:56,237 they're serving a longer sentence 1209 01:03:56,238 --> 01:04:01,242 that in part reflects my failures 1210 01:04:01,243 --> 01:04:04,178 to be a better lawyer in blocking that law. 1211 01:04:05,246 --> 01:04:07,182 It pains me very much, 1212 01:04:07,183 --> 01:04:10,685 you know, when I meet the family members of these people, 1213 01:04:10,686 --> 01:04:12,686 uh, it breaks my heart. 1214 01:04:18,527 --> 01:04:21,863 It was a total success for the Democrats. 1215 01:04:21,864 --> 01:04:24,499 Many of the congressmen behind the mandatory minimums 1216 01:04:24,500 --> 01:04:27,268 were re-elected the following term. 1217 01:04:27,269 --> 01:04:30,404 If you really wanna do good in politics, be tough on drugs. 1218 01:04:30,405 --> 01:04:31,905 By the late 1980s, 1219 01:04:31,906 --> 01:04:35,944 The CIA discovered that drug money could help U.S. foreign interests. 1220 01:04:35,945 --> 01:04:40,815 Now we all know that the U.S. government and the CIA supported 1221 01:04:40,816 --> 01:04:44,519 the contras in Nicaragua, in the middle '80s. 1222 01:04:44,520 --> 01:04:49,991 Now it is alleged the CIA also helped the contras raise money for arms 1223 01:04:49,992 --> 01:04:54,429 by introducing crack cocaine into California. 1224 01:04:54,430 --> 01:04:57,332 There's no question in my mind there is complicity 1225 01:04:57,333 --> 01:04:59,634 in the flow of drugs into this country, period. 1226 01:04:59,635 --> 01:05:03,371 A senate investigation led by John Kerry of Massachusetts 1227 01:05:03,372 --> 01:05:07,341 found that individuals who provided support for the contras, 1228 01:05:07,342 --> 01:05:09,742 were involved in drug trafficking. 1229 01:05:09,743 --> 01:05:12,714 Freeway Rick's former South American cocaine supplier 1230 01:05:12,715 --> 01:05:15,350 was a major contributor to the contras. 1231 01:05:15,351 --> 01:05:18,886 Eventually the DEA hired him to set up Freeway Rick, 1232 01:05:18,887 --> 01:05:21,322 putting him in jail for 20 years. 1233 01:05:21,323 --> 01:05:24,525 The DEA paid Rick's supplier for services, 1234 01:05:24,526 --> 01:05:26,761 and American crack cocaine users 1235 01:05:26,762 --> 01:05:30,764 helped pay for a U.S. government-supported war in South America. 1236 01:05:32,734 --> 01:05:36,437 And when that first cocaine was smuggled in on a ship, 1237 01:05:36,438 --> 01:05:39,274 it may as well have been a deadly bacteria, 1238 01:05:39,275 --> 01:05:43,344 so much as it hurt the body, the soul of our country. 1239 01:05:43,345 --> 01:05:47,782 But take my word for it, this scourge will stop. 1240 01:05:47,783 --> 01:05:50,450 President Bush Senior doubled the war budget. 1241 01:05:51,486 --> 01:05:55,423 And by the end of his administration, it had doubled yet again. 1242 01:05:55,424 --> 01:05:59,359 During the '90s, government asset forfeiture was also on the rise. 1243 01:05:59,360 --> 01:06:00,860 What forfeiture laws do, 1244 01:06:00,861 --> 01:06:03,965 Is they permit the government to seize assets and money of people 1245 01:06:03,966 --> 01:06:08,002 where they believe that those assets are connected to drug enforcement. 1246 01:06:08,003 --> 01:06:11,406 It's very easy for the government to get assets this way 1247 01:06:11,407 --> 01:06:13,608 because the standard of proof is so much lower. 1248 01:06:13,609 --> 01:06:15,977 No one needs to be charged or convicted of a crime. 1249 01:06:15,978 --> 01:06:18,646 The message to law enforcement officers was simple. 1250 01:06:18,647 --> 01:06:21,316 In the event that you are an undercover officer 1251 01:06:21,317 --> 01:06:24,052 and you see someone carrying two suitcases, 1252 01:06:24,053 --> 01:06:26,754 one is full of money, the other is full of drugs, 1253 01:06:26,755 --> 01:06:28,056 follow the money. 1254 01:06:28,057 --> 01:06:31,793 Drugs coming up from Mexico go north and east. 1255 01:06:31,794 --> 01:06:33,895 To seize the large amounts of money, 1256 01:06:33,896 --> 01:06:38,933 I was instructed to begin working south and west bound traffic. 1257 01:06:38,934 --> 01:06:45,073 I got extremely talented at seizing money under the rules of law. 1258 01:06:45,074 --> 01:06:46,908 That's highway robbery. 1259 01:06:46,909 --> 01:06:50,445 I have heard a police officer say. 1260 01:06:50,446 --> 01:06:52,046 "Chief, we need a new vehicle." 1261 01:06:52,047 --> 01:06:55,350 He'd say "All right, go out, find a drug dealer and seize one." 1262 01:06:55,351 --> 01:06:58,686 And so they literally try to find this property. 1263 01:06:58,687 --> 01:07:02,023 If I found 100,000 dollars drug money, 1264 01:07:02,024 --> 01:07:06,361 that paid my salary for a year, auto expenses, dog expenses, 1265 01:07:06,362 --> 01:07:08,996 whatever it took to keep me on board, 1266 01:07:08,997 --> 01:07:10,898 everything after that was profit. 1267 01:07:10,899 --> 01:07:14,402 The same problem comes up with regard to police corruption. 1268 01:07:14,403 --> 01:07:18,873 You go out in the field and you will see a stack of cash. 1269 01:07:18,874 --> 01:07:22,577 So you just lift maybe 10, 20, 30, 40 dollars off the top 1270 01:07:22,578 --> 01:07:23,811 and nobody notices, 1271 01:07:23,812 --> 01:07:25,747 and of course there's no accounting anyway, 1272 01:07:25,748 --> 01:07:27,782 so next time you will lift maybe a hundred. 1273 01:07:27,783 --> 01:07:29,717 If I found a stash of money, 1274 01:07:29,718 --> 01:07:32,019 I'd take a couple hundred bucks, 1275 01:07:32,020 --> 01:07:34,589 stick it in my pocket and then turn it in. 1276 01:07:34,590 --> 01:07:36,891 I'm not proud of that. 1277 01:07:36,892 --> 01:07:39,060 Between 2000 and 2003, 1278 01:07:39,061 --> 01:07:42,430 the Department of Justice earned over one billion dollars 1279 01:07:42,431 --> 01:07:43,731 in forfeiture proceeds. 1280 01:07:43,732 --> 01:07:46,500 By 2008, that number had tripled. 1281 01:07:47,468 --> 01:07:49,069 By the time Clinton left office, 1282 01:07:49,070 --> 01:07:50,870 Teenage use of drugs was higher. 1283 01:07:50,871 --> 01:07:53,908 High school students' use of methamphetamines had doubled. 1284 01:07:53,909 --> 01:07:57,111 And heroin and cocaine were cheaper and purer than they were 1285 01:07:57,112 --> 01:08:00,181 when the first drug laws were passed in 1914. 1286 01:08:00,182 --> 01:08:04,152 The war on drugs is not winnable, but it's eminently fundable, 1287 01:08:04,153 --> 01:08:06,888 and the government is addicted to that funding. 1288 01:08:06,889 --> 01:08:09,023 You know, the worst thing about this drug war, 1289 01:08:09,024 --> 01:08:12,593 it just ruined this job. 1290 01:08:12,594 --> 01:08:14,162 You know I began as a police reporter, 1291 01:08:14,163 --> 01:08:16,931 somebody very sympathetic to good police work, 1292 01:08:16,932 --> 01:08:18,766 and I still am sympathetic to good police work. 1293 01:08:18,767 --> 01:08:21,903 But I have no regard for the drug war any more. 1294 01:08:21,904 --> 01:08:24,005 If you're a fan of the HBO series The Wire, 1295 01:08:24,006 --> 01:08:25,907 you see this emphasized over and over again, 1296 01:08:25,908 --> 01:08:28,509 that it's all about statistics and numbers. 1297 01:08:28,510 --> 01:08:30,978 Radley Balko is a journalist who spent years 1298 01:08:30,979 --> 01:08:34,982 studying the effects that federal drug money has had on law enforcement. 1299 01:08:34,983 --> 01:08:37,050 You need to make as many drug arrests as possible, 1300 01:08:37,051 --> 01:08:38,851 Seize as many drugs as possible, 1301 01:08:38,852 --> 01:08:40,655 and that's how you get your grant in the federal government. 1302 01:08:40,656 --> 01:08:42,457 If you're running a police department, 1303 01:08:42,458 --> 01:08:44,091 you don't get massive grant money 1304 01:08:44,092 --> 01:08:47,695 for solving murder cases, or rapes, or theft. 1305 01:08:47,696 --> 01:08:51,466 Your only major financial incentive is to solve drug crimes, 1306 01:08:51,467 --> 01:08:54,202 and if you don't make the same drug arrests as last year, 1307 01:08:54,203 --> 01:08:56,671 you won't get the same budgets this year. 1308 01:08:56,672 --> 01:08:59,674 And yet, all you're doing is making meaningless street arrests 1309 01:08:59,675 --> 01:09:01,942 that have no consequence. 1310 01:09:01,943 --> 01:09:03,843 You're just harvesting stats. 1311 01:09:03,844 --> 01:09:08,082 This incentivizes police departments to set up specialized SWAT teams 1312 01:09:08,083 --> 01:09:10,785 so police can conduct more drug raids. 1313 01:09:10,786 --> 01:09:14,055 And the U.S. government will provide money for SWAT equipment as well. 1314 01:09:14,056 --> 01:09:18,159 No-knock raids are some of the most cruel, horrible tragedies 1315 01:09:18,160 --> 01:09:21,696 a human can go through because it's so terrifying. 1316 01:09:21,697 --> 01:09:25,933 I raided over 100 houses in my law enforcement career. 1317 01:09:25,934 --> 01:09:29,270 There'd be 15 of us in all this riot gear, 1318 01:09:29,271 --> 01:09:32,507 and the biggest, fanciest guns we could get. 1319 01:09:32,508 --> 01:09:34,575 I was always the guy who kicked the door in, 1320 01:09:34,576 --> 01:09:36,244 'cause I was the most aggressive one. 1321 01:09:36,245 --> 01:09:42,249 And we threw flash grenades in the window to confuse everybody. 1322 01:09:44,585 --> 01:09:48,922 The one that really stands out in my mind was, 1323 01:09:50,024 --> 01:09:53,895 I remember a blonde-headed girl with blue eyes, 1324 01:09:53,896 --> 01:09:56,063 like my daughter's, 1325 01:09:56,064 --> 01:10:01,636 and it almost seems like it was one of my daughters now. 1326 01:10:01,637 --> 01:10:05,706 And uh, she had a brother, and they were so scared. 1327 01:10:05,707 --> 01:10:08,643 Don't move, you understand? 1328 01:10:08,644 --> 01:10:10,978 Did you shoot my dog? 1329 01:10:10,979 --> 01:10:13,146 Did you shoot my fucking dog? 1330 01:10:21,856 --> 01:10:24,725 Why did you do that? 1331 01:10:24,726 --> 01:10:27,961 And we ripped that family apart for a bag of pot? 1332 01:10:30,197 --> 01:10:32,567 Sometimes people feed them wrong information, 1333 01:10:32,568 --> 01:10:34,168 sometimes it's just an accident, 1334 01:10:34,169 --> 01:10:38,272 where they read, instead of "863" they read "868" 1335 01:10:38,273 --> 01:10:39,972 and they go into the wrong room. 1336 01:10:39,973 --> 01:10:42,977 And when they got to the house of the former marine, Jose Guerena, 1337 01:10:42,978 --> 01:10:46,113 he had already been alerted by his wife that someone was outside, 1338 01:10:46,114 --> 01:10:47,748 so he grabbed his rifle. 1339 01:10:47,749 --> 01:10:50,151 But before Guerena could remove the safety from his rifle, 1340 01:10:50,152 --> 01:10:53,754 he was greeted by more than 60 bullets from law enforcement. 1341 01:10:53,755 --> 01:10:56,924 The SWAT team refused to let anyone attend to Guerena, 1342 01:10:56,925 --> 01:10:58,793 leaving no hope for him to survive. 1343 01:10:58,794 --> 01:11:01,262 We've raised a generation of cops in Baltimore 1344 01:11:01,263 --> 01:11:03,664 who can make a drug arrest, but can't do police work. 1345 01:11:03,665 --> 01:11:05,232 You don't know how to use an informant 1346 01:11:05,233 --> 01:11:07,001 and not be used by an informant. 1347 01:11:07,002 --> 01:11:09,804 You don't know how to write an intelligent search warrant, 1348 01:11:09,805 --> 01:11:12,974 you don't know how to retroactively investigate a crime, 1349 01:11:12,975 --> 01:11:15,309 you don't understand how to maintain a crime scene. 1350 01:11:15,310 --> 01:11:18,179 All the things that count as quality police work, 1351 01:11:18,180 --> 01:11:21,816 that's a direct consequence of the drug war that nobody thought about. 1352 01:11:21,817 --> 01:11:25,886 In the 1980s, there were about 3,000 SWAT raids a year. 1353 01:11:25,887 --> 01:11:30,156 Today, that number is estimated at around 50,000 SWAT raids a year. 1354 01:11:31,392 --> 01:11:34,862 Most serving warrants on non-violent drug offenders. 1355 01:11:34,863 --> 01:11:37,363 These raids gone wrong are actually pretty common. 1356 01:11:37,366 --> 01:11:40,166 They happen, by my estimate, a few times a week, across the country. 1357 01:11:40,235 --> 01:11:42,735 92 year old Kathryn Johnston was killed 1358 01:11:42,735 --> 01:11:46,335 when narcotics officers knocked down the door at her home on Neal Street, 1359 01:11:46,341 --> 01:11:48,041 and then opened fire. 1360 01:11:48,076 --> 01:11:48,975 Earlier this week, 1361 01:11:48,976 --> 01:11:54,782 A 68-year-old grandfather of 12 was killed in his home in Framingham, Massachusetts. 1362 01:11:54,783 --> 01:11:56,717 While drug war money has financed 1363 01:11:56,718 --> 01:12:00,855 an unprecedented expansion of U.S. law enforcement, 1364 01:12:00,856 --> 01:12:05,059 the bulk of drug money has continued to flow outside U.S. borders 1365 01:12:05,060 --> 01:12:07,761 and into the pockets of true masters of the game. 1366 01:12:30,051 --> 01:12:35,222 As a cartel drug lord, your biggest problem is going to be counting your money. 1367 01:12:35,223 --> 01:12:38,292 But you'll have a few guys hired to do that. 1368 01:12:38,293 --> 01:12:42,329 And a few more guys to count your mansions, houses, planes, boats, luxury cars, 1369 01:12:42,330 --> 01:12:45,699 and all the material possessions you could possibly dream of. 1370 01:12:46,901 --> 01:12:48,803 Like all the kings and emperors before you, 1371 01:12:48,804 --> 01:12:51,739 you too will have your very own army. 1372 01:12:51,740 --> 01:12:55,809 Driving around in custom made tanks designed by top military equipment engineers. 1373 01:12:56,934 --> 01:12:58,811 If you're a Mexican cartel lord, 1374 01:12:58,812 --> 01:13:02,283 And too many of your men find themselves in prison, 1375 01:13:02,284 --> 01:13:06,854 you just send a couple hundred of your best guys down there and get them out of jail. 1376 01:13:06,855 --> 01:13:09,390 The guards won't stop you. 1377 01:13:09,391 --> 01:13:13,160 Anyone you perceive as being a threat, you send a message. 1378 01:13:13,161 --> 01:13:14,961 You chop off people's heads. 1379 01:13:16,130 --> 01:13:18,265 You roll those heads into nightclubs 1380 01:13:18,266 --> 01:13:23,337 or pile them up and hang their bodies from bridges to keep your competition in line. 1381 01:13:23,338 --> 01:13:27,975 As a cartel drug lord, you kill anybody who gets in your way, 1382 01:13:27,976 --> 01:13:30,044 literally gunning down civilians, 1383 01:13:30,045 --> 01:13:32,279 as long as you hit your target. 1384 01:13:32,280 --> 01:13:36,015 You'll be so used to killing, nothing will faze you any more. 1385 01:13:37,284 --> 01:13:43,524 Since 2006, over 50,000 people have been murdered in Mexico's war on drugs. 1386 01:13:43,525 --> 01:13:46,327 Most of those cases remain unsolved. 1387 01:13:46,328 --> 01:13:49,797 Not because you're careful about covering up your crimes, 1388 01:13:49,798 --> 01:13:51,866 but because you terrify the police. 1389 01:13:51,867 --> 01:13:56,504 What happens when you as a public official, or a police chief, 1390 01:13:56,505 --> 01:14:00,274 receive an envelope with photographs of your family? 1391 01:14:00,275 --> 01:14:03,144 It won't take you long either to resign, 1392 01:14:03,145 --> 01:14:05,513 or to go along with their wishes. 1393 01:14:05,514 --> 01:14:09,850 The drug cartels have more money and more guns than the police do. 1394 01:14:09,851 --> 01:14:11,819 In a lot of ways, that doesn't make any difference 1395 01:14:11,820 --> 01:14:13,320 because the police are on their payrolls, 1396 01:14:13,321 --> 01:14:16,601 but where they're not, they can literally outgun the police. 1397 01:14:18,492 --> 01:14:20,094 To run a global company, 1398 01:14:20,095 --> 01:14:22,296 you need operatives all over the world. 1399 01:14:22,297 --> 01:14:26,133 An international work force rivaling any other Fortune 500. 1400 01:14:26,134 --> 01:14:28,569 So where do you find your employees? 1401 01:14:28,570 --> 01:14:31,372 Like business school does for our corporate leaders, 1402 01:14:31,373 --> 01:14:33,474 jails are like the ultimate job fair 1403 01:14:33,475 --> 01:14:37,077 for gangs, dealers, hitmen, and other criminals for hire. 1404 01:14:37,078 --> 01:14:39,947 We was in there beating people up, robbing people. 1405 01:14:39,948 --> 01:14:42,550 I almost killed a guy. I beat him so bad that I almost killed him. 1406 01:14:42,551 --> 01:14:44,819 You know, tensions are high at all times. 1407 01:14:44,820 --> 01:14:46,287 If it's not between the Bloods and Crips, 1408 01:14:46,288 --> 01:14:48,422 it might be between the blacks and Latinos, 1409 01:14:48,423 --> 01:14:51,258 or might be between the prison guards and inmates. 1410 01:14:51,259 --> 01:14:54,395 80% of the guys in there don't have a high school diploma. 1411 01:14:54,396 --> 01:14:56,196 They grow up in a single parent home. 1412 01:14:56,197 --> 01:14:58,397 So if you have no one to show you what manhood is, 1413 01:14:58,400 --> 01:15:00,400 you'll be just like the sharks just out there. 1414 01:15:00,424 --> 01:15:02,134 only the strongest survive. 1415 01:15:02,135 --> 01:15:07,135 From 1920 to 1970 the rate of incarceration in the United States was level. 1416 01:15:07,209 --> 01:15:11,312 From the depression, World War II, the postwar boom, 1417 01:15:11,313 --> 01:15:13,981 through the '50s, through the '60s, 1418 01:15:13,982 --> 01:15:15,583 the rate of incarceration was level. 1419 01:15:15,584 --> 01:15:18,619 Public enemy number one is drug abuse. 1420 01:15:18,620 --> 01:15:22,523 In 1970, the rate of incarceration starts going up. 1421 01:15:22,524 --> 01:15:26,025 And it has not stopped going up for a half century. 1422 01:15:28,195 --> 01:15:30,364 Only 5% of the world is American. 1423 01:15:30,365 --> 01:15:34,201 But today, America has 25% of the world's prisoners. 1424 01:15:34,202 --> 01:15:37,438 The United States of America, the land of the free, 1425 01:15:37,439 --> 01:15:40,374 leads the world in the incarceration of our people. 1426 01:15:40,375 --> 01:15:41,874 We hunt the poor, 1427 01:15:41,875 --> 01:15:45,946 And incarcerate them at levels unheard of in the rest of the world. 1428 01:15:45,947 --> 01:15:50,351 No other nation comes close. Not China, not Russia, nobody. 1429 01:15:50,352 --> 01:15:51,952 There are only two explanations, 1430 01:15:51,953 --> 01:15:55,089 one is that we are uniquely evil, 1431 01:15:55,090 --> 01:15:59,360 and the other is that we have uniquely counterproductive laws. 1432 01:15:59,361 --> 01:16:02,329 And while the prison population continues to grow, 1433 01:16:02,330 --> 01:16:05,031 the demand for illegal drugs is still rising. 1434 01:16:12,273 --> 01:16:15,276 50% of America has consumed an illegal drug. 1435 01:16:15,277 --> 01:16:17,544 Do they think they can lock up half of the country? 1436 01:16:17,545 --> 01:16:20,014 There's just no stopping us. 1437 01:16:20,015 --> 01:16:22,182 Everybody I know wants to do drugs is doing them. 1438 01:16:22,183 --> 01:16:24,451 They don't care if it's legal or illegal, they're doing them. 1439 01:16:24,452 --> 01:16:25,951 And they are proud of it. 1440 01:16:25,952 --> 01:16:29,390 Some of America's most famous business leaders, like Steve Jobs, 1441 01:16:29,391 --> 01:16:33,994 has said taking LSD was one of the most important experiences of his life. 1442 01:16:33,995 --> 01:16:35,894 Quite a few Americans agree with him. 1443 01:16:35,895 --> 01:16:40,000 I don't think it's as much a question about drugs as it's about freedom. 1444 01:16:40,001 --> 01:16:42,069 Whatever this freedom word means, 1445 01:16:42,070 --> 01:16:44,351 we really gotta grab hold of that. 1446 01:16:45,272 --> 01:16:48,175 Either we have the right to do what we want to do 1447 01:16:48,176 --> 01:16:51,145 as long as we aren't hurting someone else, 1448 01:16:51,146 --> 01:16:53,981 or we're not living in a free country. 1449 01:16:53,982 --> 01:16:57,418 I'm just horrified by the way that we think of people 1450 01:16:57,419 --> 01:17:00,020 because of the choice of substance that they put in their bodies 1451 01:17:00,021 --> 01:17:01,555 to alter their perception. 1452 01:17:01,556 --> 01:17:04,158 And we judge them as good or bad, 1453 01:17:04,159 --> 01:17:08,128 while we sip our wine and have our cocktail parties 1454 01:17:08,129 --> 01:17:09,697 and you know... 1455 01:17:09,698 --> 01:17:13,033 Stick that hypocrisy right up society's ass for me. 1456 01:17:13,034 --> 01:17:17,237 Some of them can kill you the first time you try them and other ones are really fun. 1457 01:17:17,238 --> 01:17:19,239 And someone's lying to you if they say they're not. 1458 01:17:19,240 --> 01:17:23,410 Our own power as individuals over our own bodies, our thoughts, 1459 01:17:23,411 --> 01:17:26,680 our minds, our ideas, and our feelings, 1460 01:17:26,681 --> 01:17:29,450 those are not things that can be taken away from us. 1461 01:17:29,451 --> 01:17:33,320 And anybody who would allow the state to take them away 1462 01:17:33,321 --> 01:17:36,122 doesn't deserve the title "American citizen." 1463 01:17:37,458 --> 01:17:39,760 The vast majority of drug dealers never make it. 1464 01:17:39,761 --> 01:17:42,296 They're either killed, or wind up in prison. 1465 01:17:42,297 --> 01:17:44,531 But Americans just keep demanding more drugs. 1466 01:17:44,532 --> 01:17:49,470 Approximately half a million Americans are incarcerated on drug charges. 1467 01:17:49,471 --> 01:17:52,306 In recent years we've spent more money building new prisons 1468 01:17:52,307 --> 01:17:54,306 than building new universities. 1469 01:17:54,307 --> 01:17:57,745 And they are beneficiaries, the people who manage these prisons, 1470 01:17:57,746 --> 01:18:00,314 the prison guards' unions, 1471 01:18:00,315 --> 01:18:03,550 they all have a vested interest in perpetuating this broken system. 1472 01:18:03,551 --> 01:18:06,787 And famous American freedom advocates have been speaking for years 1473 01:18:06,788 --> 01:18:09,108 about the conflict of interest for politicians. 1474 01:18:10,491 --> 01:18:13,794 Are you running for office, and you need more dough? 1475 01:18:13,795 --> 01:18:16,363 Adopt a "tough on crime" position, 1476 01:18:16,364 --> 01:18:20,064 you'll get a lot of money from the prison industry. Think about it. 1477 01:18:25,672 --> 01:18:28,475 But even the largest prison system in the history of the world 1478 01:18:28,476 --> 01:18:31,245 is just another market for drug dealers. 1479 01:18:34,581 --> 01:18:40,788 Oh, you can find weed, coke, crystal meth, ecstasy. Even heroin, you can find. 1480 01:18:40,789 --> 01:18:44,557 People work there, bring it over, or visitors. 1481 01:18:50,264 --> 01:18:51,665 Congratulations. 1482 01:18:51,666 --> 01:18:53,365 As a cartel drug lord, 1483 01:18:53,366 --> 01:18:56,670 You're the number one organized crime threat in the United States, 1484 01:18:56,671 --> 01:19:00,507 having set up franchises in over 1,000 American cities. 1485 01:19:00,508 --> 01:19:03,477 You have an operating budget larger than most countries. 1486 01:19:03,478 --> 01:19:08,849 You and your partners in crime make over 150 billion dollars a year. 1487 01:19:08,850 --> 01:19:12,119 And business shows no signs of slowing down. 1488 01:19:12,120 --> 01:19:16,857 Because like any good game, the machine creates an endless supply of players. 1489 01:19:16,858 --> 01:19:20,294 The government always says drugs are illegal, because they're bad for you, 1490 01:19:20,295 --> 01:19:22,096 and we're trying to protect societies, 1491 01:19:22,097 --> 01:19:24,698 but the government doesn't give a fuck about your safety. 1492 01:19:24,699 --> 01:19:27,835 The government, they don't want you to use your drugs, 1493 01:19:27,836 --> 01:19:30,404 they want you to use their drugs. 1494 01:19:30,405 --> 01:19:34,408 So every night on TV, you see a weird ass drug commercial 1495 01:19:34,409 --> 01:19:37,778 trying to get you hooked on some legal shit. 1496 01:19:37,779 --> 01:19:42,850 And they just keep naming symptoms till they get one that you fucking got. 1497 01:19:42,851 --> 01:19:44,718 I think once I took my first Vicodin 1498 01:19:44,719 --> 01:19:48,555 it was just like this feeling of, "Aah," you know, 1499 01:19:48,556 --> 01:19:52,759 like everything was not only mellow but didn't feel any pain, 1500 01:19:52,760 --> 01:19:55,229 it didn't... It just kind of numbed things. 1501 01:19:55,230 --> 01:19:59,333 I don't know at what point exactly it started to be a problem, 1502 01:19:59,334 --> 01:20:02,603 I just remember liking it more and more. 1503 01:20:02,604 --> 01:20:04,905 People tried to tell me that I had a problem, 1504 01:20:04,906 --> 01:20:06,673 I would say, "Get that fucking person out of here", 1505 01:20:06,674 --> 01:20:08,442 "I can't believe they said that shit to me." 1506 01:20:08,443 --> 01:20:09,743 "They know nothing about my fucking life." 1507 01:20:09,744 --> 01:20:11,478 "Are they out of their fucking mind?" 1508 01:20:11,479 --> 01:20:12,778 "I'm not out there shooting heroin." 1509 01:20:12,779 --> 01:20:16,183 "I'm not out there fucking, you know, putting coke up my nose." 1510 01:20:16,184 --> 01:20:17,484 "I'm not smoking crack." 1511 01:20:17,485 --> 01:20:20,154 You're struggling with the argument of, 1512 01:20:20,155 --> 01:20:22,156 do you have a problem or do you not have a problem, 1513 01:20:22,157 --> 01:20:23,790 can you control it or can you not, 1514 01:20:23,791 --> 01:20:26,326 and I literally thought I could control it. 1515 01:20:26,327 --> 01:20:28,228 And for one out of ten people, 1516 01:20:28,229 --> 01:20:31,365 this is how easy it is to fall into the hands of addiction. 1517 01:20:31,366 --> 01:20:36,170 I snorted OxyContin and I remember just falling down on that couch 1518 01:20:36,171 --> 01:20:39,640 and just feeling euphoric, and feeling that, 1519 01:20:39,641 --> 01:20:43,243 "This is how I should feel, this is how it should always be." 1520 01:20:43,244 --> 01:20:45,546 I had fun for a lot of those years. 1521 01:20:45,547 --> 01:20:50,784 But for five or six of them, every time I did it, it was a freaking nightmare. 1522 01:20:50,785 --> 01:20:52,452 Once you're addicted, 1523 01:20:52,453 --> 01:20:54,188 the drugs become interchangeable. 1524 01:20:54,189 --> 01:20:56,924 You're taking things that people are giving you 1525 01:20:56,925 --> 01:20:58,892 that you don't even know what the fuck they are. 1526 01:20:58,893 --> 01:21:03,931 They look like a pill and they're shaped like something that you take, 1527 01:21:03,932 --> 01:21:05,632 so you take it. 1528 01:21:05,633 --> 01:21:09,503 You know. Xanax, Valium, tomato, tomahto. 1529 01:21:09,504 --> 01:21:11,405 You know what I mean, it's the same thing. 1530 01:21:11,406 --> 01:21:13,574 All in the same family, fuck it, take it. 1531 01:21:13,575 --> 01:21:16,343 You know, OxyContin is very expensive, and I couldn't afford it, 1532 01:21:16,344 --> 01:21:19,713 so eventually a friend said, "Well, you can do heroin." 1533 01:21:19,714 --> 01:21:24,284 "Heroin's a lot cheaper and you can... It's easier to get, actually." 1534 01:21:24,285 --> 01:21:26,720 And the cost was huge. 1535 01:21:26,721 --> 01:21:29,289 Beyond the price, beyond the dollar. 1536 01:21:29,290 --> 01:21:30,889 I started losing my mind. 1537 01:21:30,890 --> 01:21:33,727 I was doing too much cocaine, becoming too paranoid. 1538 01:21:33,728 --> 01:21:36,430 People started smoking it, I started smoking it. 1539 01:21:36,431 --> 01:21:37,830 I started to go with withdrawals. 1540 01:21:37,831 --> 01:21:43,403 I was sweating, I was shitting, I was vomiting everywhere, 1541 01:21:43,404 --> 01:21:47,341 and, you know, I said, "I need to go to a hospital." 1542 01:21:47,342 --> 01:21:50,611 Had I have gotten to the hospital about two hours later, 1543 01:21:50,612 --> 01:21:51,845 I would have died. 1544 01:21:51,846 --> 01:21:54,514 Having my mom look over me crying, 1545 01:21:54,515 --> 01:21:57,317 over her little baby boy, in a hospital, 1546 01:21:57,318 --> 01:22:00,454 at 2:00 in the morning, I just felt like shit. 1547 01:22:00,455 --> 01:22:03,357 My organs were shutting down, my liver, kidneys, everything. 1548 01:22:03,358 --> 01:22:04,958 They were going to have to put me on dialysis. 1549 01:22:04,959 --> 01:22:06,627 They didn't think I was gonna make it. 1550 01:22:06,628 --> 01:22:08,462 My bottom was going to be death. 1551 01:22:08,463 --> 01:22:10,730 Within a month, I had relapsed, 1552 01:22:11,765 --> 01:22:14,701 and shot right back up to the same amount of pills I was taking. 1553 01:22:14,702 --> 01:22:17,304 I remember just walking around my house 1554 01:22:17,305 --> 01:22:20,841 and thinking every single day like, I'm gonna fucking die. 1555 01:22:20,842 --> 01:22:24,444 I'm looking at my kids and I need to be here for this. 1556 01:22:24,445 --> 01:22:26,480 It was everything that I loved. 1557 01:22:26,481 --> 01:22:27,881 And everything that loved me 1558 01:22:27,882 --> 01:22:31,618 was a price that I was willing to pay to do coke. 1559 01:22:31,619 --> 01:22:33,287 That's a horrible price. 1560 01:22:33,288 --> 01:22:34,687 And for many addicts, 1561 01:22:34,688 --> 01:22:36,790 If they can't afford to support their habit, 1562 01:22:36,791 --> 01:22:37,990 There's an easy solution. 1563 01:22:37,991 --> 01:22:40,727 I think when you come from a poor family, you wanna do drugs, 1564 01:22:40,728 --> 01:22:44,331 and drugs cost money, and then you see a way out. 1565 01:22:44,332 --> 01:22:47,034 OxyContin is very expensive. And people keep calling you, 1566 01:22:47,035 --> 01:22:48,835 you know, people want drugs. 1567 01:22:48,836 --> 01:22:50,504 And it was hard not to give them it, 1568 01:22:50,505 --> 01:22:53,674 because I knew I could make 50 dollars just like that. 1569 01:22:53,675 --> 01:22:56,943 The day I ate LSD, the next day I sold LSD. 1570 01:22:56,944 --> 01:22:59,680 The day I did cocaine, the next day I sold cocaine. 1571 01:22:59,681 --> 01:23:01,615 The day I shot drugs, I was selling dope. 1572 01:23:01,616 --> 01:23:04,484 I never meant to get in the dope business. 1573 01:23:04,485 --> 01:23:06,820 That wasn't my plan. 1574 01:23:06,821 --> 01:23:08,989 But it just started that way. 1575 01:23:08,990 --> 01:23:12,693 Eventually I would make my way to a Narcotics Anonymous meeting 1576 01:23:12,694 --> 01:23:16,096 and a kid was reading "What is an addict" and it said very simply, 1577 01:23:16,097 --> 01:23:19,966 "An addict is a man or a woman whose life is controlled by drugs," 1578 01:23:19,967 --> 01:23:22,936 "in one form or another, the getting and using," 1579 01:23:22,937 --> 01:23:25,405 "and finding ways and means to get more." 1580 01:23:25,406 --> 01:23:27,908 And I heard that, and a light went on in my head. 1581 01:23:27,909 --> 01:23:31,345 I knew I was an addict for the first time in my life. 1582 01:23:31,346 --> 01:23:33,647 When people asked me, "What's wrong with you?" 1583 01:23:33,648 --> 01:23:35,747 I'd be like, "yo dude I'm an addict." 1584 01:23:35,748 --> 01:23:40,687 Coming off of everything, I literally was up 24 hours a day for 3 weeks straight. 1585 01:23:40,688 --> 01:23:46,693 And I mean, not sleeping, not even nodding off for a fucking minute. 1586 01:23:46,694 --> 01:23:50,831 Like I was literally just up, looking at the TV. 1587 01:23:50,832 --> 01:23:52,733 I had to regain motor skills, 1588 01:23:52,734 --> 01:23:54,835 I had to regain talking skills. 1589 01:23:54,836 --> 01:23:59,005 It's been a learning process, like, it's been... I'm growing. 1590 01:23:59,006 --> 01:24:02,409 I just couldn't believe that anybody could be naturally happy 1591 01:24:02,410 --> 01:24:06,612 or naturally function or be enjoying life in general without being on something. 1592 01:24:08,148 --> 01:24:12,953 So I would say to anybody it does get better, you know. 1593 01:24:12,954 --> 01:24:14,854 It just, it does. 1594 01:24:16,491 --> 01:24:18,529 My name is Marshall, I'm an addict. 1595 01:24:18,530 --> 01:24:22,829 Marshall Mathers, Mike Walzman, Brian O'Dea, and Bobby Carlton 1596 01:24:22,830 --> 01:24:26,466 would take years in and out of treatment programs before they finally got sober. 1597 01:24:26,467 --> 01:24:29,970 And this is normal. Addiction is still a modern mystery. 1598 01:24:29,971 --> 01:24:33,507 Rehabilitation programs are underfunded, and often unavailable, 1599 01:24:33,508 --> 01:24:35,609 except for the very rich. 1600 01:24:35,610 --> 01:24:39,012 But in promoting a culture of addiction and substance abuse, 1601 01:24:39,013 --> 01:24:43,650 drug cartels have an even more powerful ally than the pharmaceutical industry. 1602 01:24:43,651 --> 01:24:45,918 The number one gateway drug in the world. 1603 01:24:53,760 --> 01:24:55,829 Yeah, it's the worst drug on the planet. 1604 01:24:55,830 --> 01:24:59,599 95% of the violent offenses ever committed by anyone locked up in prison 1605 01:24:59,600 --> 01:25:01,699 was done under its influence. 1606 01:25:01,700 --> 01:25:05,172 And as any addict will tell you, the quickest way to relapse 1607 01:25:05,173 --> 01:25:08,541 is compromising your judgment and willpower with alcohol. 1608 01:25:12,012 --> 01:25:14,714 With legal drug companies promoting drug use, 1609 01:25:14,715 --> 01:25:17,984 it would seem almost impossible to fight the monster of addiction. 1610 01:25:17,985 --> 01:25:21,221 But there's one industry that's mastered the art of drug dealing, 1611 01:25:21,222 --> 01:25:25,926 and they know the secret approach that could threaten the entire addiction market. 1612 01:25:25,927 --> 01:25:30,596 I'm Patrick Reynolds. My grandfather founded the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. 1613 01:25:31,631 --> 01:25:35,234 My only memories of my dad were of a man dying from smoking. 1614 01:25:37,637 --> 01:25:41,942 Tobacco is killing more than a combined total of all the murders, 1615 01:25:41,943 --> 01:25:43,844 all the drugs, all the suicides, 1616 01:25:43,845 --> 01:25:45,744 and all car accidents combined. 1617 01:25:46,746 --> 01:25:50,550 Throw AIDS in, tobacco is killing more than the total. 1618 01:25:50,551 --> 01:25:52,519 If tobacco were banned tomorrow, 1619 01:25:52,520 --> 01:25:56,823 and the DEA was going to come after you for smoking, 1620 01:25:56,824 --> 01:25:59,960 the first thing it would do is it would make it really cool to kids. 1621 01:25:59,961 --> 01:26:03,230 We'd have a black market tobacco, 1622 01:26:03,231 --> 01:26:07,067 there would be tobacco probably manufactured in Mexico, 1623 01:26:07,068 --> 01:26:11,037 or some other country and imported... They'd find their way. 1624 01:26:11,038 --> 01:26:13,507 We know what works for fighting tobacco. 1625 01:26:13,508 --> 01:26:15,976 Smoking bans in public places, 1626 01:26:15,977 --> 01:26:19,979 high tobacco taxes, secession programs, education, 1627 01:26:21,147 --> 01:26:23,107 and banning tobacco advertising. 1628 01:26:26,119 --> 01:26:28,588 What would happen if we used the same approach. 1629 01:26:28,589 --> 01:26:31,825 Patrick Reynolds described succeeding with cigarettes 1630 01:26:31,826 --> 01:26:33,793 and applied that to all drugs? 1631 01:26:33,794 --> 01:26:37,864 That approach was tried in Portugal, which had a huge drug problem, 1632 01:26:37,865 --> 01:26:40,164 And the effort crushed the black market. 1633 01:26:40,165 --> 01:26:45,105 NBC sent reporters to study the drop in addiction and abuse rates among teens. 1634 01:26:45,106 --> 01:26:48,008 - So have you ever used hashish? - No, never. 1635 01:26:48,009 --> 01:26:50,109 Why not? It's bad for us. 1636 01:26:52,779 --> 01:26:55,015 Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates 1637 01:26:55,016 --> 01:26:57,250 was one of the architects of the new policy, 1638 01:26:57,251 --> 01:26:59,151 has some advice for the rest of us. 1639 01:27:02,290 --> 01:27:04,291 I think the strategy can work in any country, 1640 01:27:04,292 --> 01:27:05,891 you just need to rid yourself 1641 01:27:05,892 --> 01:27:08,762 of prejudice and take an intelligent approach. 1642 01:27:08,763 --> 01:27:11,031 Even America's current drug czar admits 1643 01:27:11,032 --> 01:27:13,600 that law enforcement isn't the answer to drugs. 1644 01:27:13,601 --> 01:27:17,103 If you read the research, you clearly and quickly come to realize 1645 01:27:17,104 --> 01:27:18,703 that addiction is a disease. 1646 01:27:18,704 --> 01:27:21,708 I think for too long we probably thought that we could either 1647 01:27:21,709 --> 01:27:23,877 arrest our way out of the problem, 1648 01:27:23,878 --> 01:27:27,847 or solve it through some criminal justice lens, 1649 01:27:27,848 --> 01:27:31,650 and I think we know from past history that is not the case. 1650 01:27:32,975 --> 01:27:35,019 Critics call the war on drugs 1651 01:27:35,020 --> 01:27:39,192 the single greatest public policy failure of the last 50 years. 1652 01:27:39,193 --> 01:27:41,328 The DEA don't want the drug problem to stop. 1653 01:27:41,329 --> 01:27:43,830 District attorneys don't want the problem to stop. 1654 01:27:43,831 --> 01:27:47,132 Prisons don't want the drug problem to stop. They're pushing it on. 1655 01:27:48,457 --> 01:27:49,834 You know, it's ridiculous. 1656 01:27:49,835 --> 01:27:52,105 The only person who's paying is the taxpayers. 1657 01:27:52,106 --> 01:27:56,776 Freeway Rick Ross and Brian O'Dea continue to give inspirational speeches 1658 01:27:56,777 --> 01:27:59,346 on the dangers of addiction and the failures of prohibition. 1659 01:27:59,347 --> 01:28:03,383 I was sentenced to 10 years. Within an hour and a half, 1660 01:28:03,384 --> 01:28:07,921 I met guys in there who were doing 75 years for pot. 1661 01:28:07,922 --> 01:28:10,290 One of these guys has since died in prison. 1662 01:28:10,291 --> 01:28:12,826 And the other guys are gonna die in prison. 1663 01:28:12,827 --> 01:28:16,267 But I got the government selling me cigarettes in there for 50 cents a pack. 1664 01:28:18,832 --> 01:28:24,903 Don't make sense, does it? Didn't to me. Didn't to me. 1665 01:28:27,173 --> 01:28:29,876 Bobby Carlton, now clean for over a decade, 1666 01:28:29,877 --> 01:28:32,212 runs a sober living house in Los Angeles, 1667 01:28:32,213 --> 01:28:34,012 And helps other addicts get clean. 1668 01:28:34,013 --> 01:28:37,817 You know, it's just the money is so stupid that everybody's a part of the problem, 1669 01:28:37,818 --> 01:28:39,917 Nobody's part of the solution. 1670 01:28:39,918 --> 01:28:45,225 Big John now works as a union electrician and earns over six figures a year. 1671 01:28:45,226 --> 01:28:48,695 He and Skipp Townsend volunteer as community activists 1672 01:28:48,696 --> 01:28:52,132 and gang intervention specialists in Southern California. 1673 01:28:52,133 --> 01:28:55,402 I understand that I can't do any better unless I know better. 1674 01:28:55,403 --> 01:28:58,905 And so for the most part when individuals ask me for a job, 1675 01:28:58,906 --> 01:29:00,807 I understand that nine out of ten, 1676 01:29:00,808 --> 01:29:02,407 they're not even ready to get a job. 1677 01:29:02,408 --> 01:29:06,946 It's just what they're sayin'. But they're gonna revert back to what comes easiest. 1678 01:29:06,947 --> 01:29:09,449 The current takes the path of least resistance. 1679 01:29:09,450 --> 01:29:14,354 So, what's the easiest, what's the easiest path? That's drugs. 1680 01:29:14,355 --> 01:29:17,457 After a friend of his was killed by one of the cartels, 1681 01:29:17,458 --> 01:29:19,859 Pepe left the game. For the time being. 1682 01:29:34,842 --> 01:29:37,210 Barry Cooper, after constant arrests 1683 01:29:37,211 --> 01:29:39,179 and raids on his family's home, 1684 01:29:39,180 --> 01:29:41,779 is now seeking political asylum 1685 01:29:41,780 --> 01:29:45,185 outside the United States where he continues to dedicate his life 1686 01:29:45,186 --> 01:29:46,985 to ending the US drug war. 1687 01:29:46,986 --> 01:29:52,425 I'm not going to use our energy to try to change the minds of the old Americans 1688 01:29:52,426 --> 01:29:56,495 that made the laws and expect us to live under those laws. 1689 01:29:58,732 --> 01:30:02,768 I'm going to use our energy to rally the masses who already get it. 1690 01:30:04,137 --> 01:30:08,374 And Neill Franklin, after 30 years fighting the war on drugs, 1691 01:30:08,375 --> 01:30:10,944 is now the executive director of LEAP, 1692 01:30:10,945 --> 01:30:13,146 an organization of law enforcement 1693 01:30:13,147 --> 01:30:16,216 who are demanding an end to the drug war. 1694 01:30:16,217 --> 01:30:21,087 It wasn't until after his retirement that Neill Franklin chose to speak out. 1695 01:30:21,088 --> 01:30:25,057 What I have here is referred to as, in law enforcement, as a shadow box. 1696 01:30:26,493 --> 01:30:31,097 And it basically contains the law enforcement officer's career. 1697 01:30:31,098 --> 01:30:33,500 And in my retirement celebration, 1698 01:30:33,501 --> 01:30:37,237 this was presented to me by Ed Toatley. 1699 01:30:37,238 --> 01:30:41,241 Ed Toatley was probably the best narcotics agent 1700 01:30:41,242 --> 01:30:44,511 that the Maryland state police had ever seen. 1701 01:30:44,512 --> 01:30:49,348 Ed Toatley was assassinated in October 2000 by a drug dealer. 1702 01:30:54,788 --> 01:30:58,291 You get killed in this thing, I'll be like, my generation died in Vietnam. 1703 01:30:58,292 --> 01:31:02,862 It's perhaps heroic, but it's absolutely without meaning. 1704 01:31:02,863 --> 01:31:08,368 Because whether you make the five kilogram bust, 500 kilos, a truck load. 1705 01:31:08,369 --> 01:31:11,204 None of it makes any difference. 1706 01:31:11,205 --> 01:31:15,308 Drug dealers and cops are replaced just like that. 1707 01:31:15,309 --> 01:31:19,812 People losing parents, people losing sons, people losing daughters. 1708 01:31:21,014 --> 01:31:24,217 You know, Ed's kid's lost a father. 1709 01:31:24,218 --> 01:31:27,486 And those who are involved in the illegal activity, 1710 01:31:28,888 --> 01:31:32,424 because you know what, their lives are just as important. 1711 01:31:40,366 --> 01:31:42,402 If we decriminalized all drugs, 1712 01:31:42,403 --> 01:31:45,438 we would have billions of dollars to battle addiction, 1713 01:31:45,439 --> 01:31:47,840 drug abuse and poverty. 1714 01:31:50,410 --> 01:31:52,912 But as long as we support a drug war, 1715 01:31:52,913 --> 01:31:56,583 we will continue to encourage our children to pick up the game 1716 01:31:56,584 --> 01:31:58,684 and discover for themselves: 1717 01:31:58,700 --> 01:32:01,700 How to make money selling drugs. 1718 01:32:04,000 --> 01:32:08,000 Cleaned, corrected, timing optimized and some still missing parts added by Tronar 158981

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