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♪ ♪
Jesse Helms:
Robert Mapplethorpe,
a known homosexual
who died of AIDS
and who spent
promoting homosexuality.
the last years of his life
Now, if any senator doesn't
know what I'm talking about
in terms of the art
that I have protested,
look at the pictures!
Now, any senator who thinks
that I'm attacking
aesthetic art...
I don't know whether
can see it or not,
the television cameras
- I'm gonna be fast enough - With it that they can't.
But I want senators
if they have any doubt,
to come over here,
and look at the pictures.
Reporter:
down the Mapplethorpe exhibit.
In Cincinnati, police closed
We are sending
exhibit to trial.
the Mapplethorpe
Helms:
Look at the pictures.
Come over here.
Alex Trebeck:
works led to a dispute...
One of two artists whose
- Helms: - Look at the pictures. - Look at the pictures.
Look at the pictures.
(beeps)
Who is Mapplethorpe?
- Dan Rather: - The art gallery - And its director
Are charged with obscenity
the late Robert Mapplethorpe.
for exhibiting photographs by
- Helms: - Look at the pictures.
Mapplethorpe's work
is highly controversial.
- Can I show it to you? - I don't want to look at it.
Helms:
that it's art.
I don't even acknowledge
- Protesters: - Keep your hands off!
- Helms: - I don't even acknowledge
- That the fellow who did it - Was an artist.
I think he was a jerk...
- (echoing): - Jerk, jerk.
♪ ♪
- Archivist: - This is one of five vaults
- In which Mapplethorpe's - Archive resides.
- Audiovisual material is - In here
Along with more ephemeral
and personal correspondence.
paperwork from his studio
Photographs are
in a cooler environment,
and Polaroids are in
an even colder environment.
♪ ♪
Woman:
is to really make a case
One of our big challenges
- for why we're doing - Two concurrent exhibitions...
- Man: Right. - About one artist.
This is two sides
of one coin.
Yeah.
There is a duality that runs
work and life
through Mapplethorpe's
and we hope to be able
to divide the material
in a way that would
highlight that duality.
This is a box
Right.
of self-portraits.
- Oh. - Oh.
Yeah, biker jacket
from the back.
Yeah.
- I really like - This white piping
And how it leads up
Yeah.
to this other shape.
- That's one - Of the great ones.
Male curator:
people immediately think
When you say Mapplethorpe,
of the controversies that
happened during the '90s.
"Guerrilla Rebel."
Yeah.
Male curator:
being demonized
Mapplethorpe was
by conservative politicians,
so one of our goals was
to humanize Mapplethorpe,
to bring him back into
as a human being.
people's consciousness
It's quite convincing.
- Ah. - Oh.
Mapplethorpe and bullwhip.
I remember it being
a slightly higher contrast.
- It's a different paper. - Right.
- This is a lot warmer - And softer.
Mm-hmm.
The way his hand is,
it's so great,
he's releasing a shadow.
it almost looks like
Yes. Because that cord
of the frame.
comes just to the edge
The cord kind of connects
the viewer with Mapplethorpe.
Yeah.
- Because it's coming - Out of the picture.
As well as the eye contact.
- Right. - Obviously,
It's very defiant.
- He's not hiding his face. - He's not hiding his identity.
He's not hiding
what he's doing.
♪ ♪
♪ ♪
(shutter clicks)
Robert was just...
my younger brother.
I'm the oldest.
That's myself,
my brother Richard,
Robert, Edward,
Sue, and James.
That's the six of us.
When we were young,
we did a lot of coloring.
Robert always
had weird things.
He'd have a green face,
or... just not the norm.
Purple hair, or something.
- And I'd say, - "Why are you doing that for?
- "That's not the way - It's supposed to be."
As far as, like, photographs,
he never took photographs.
My dad took
a lot of photographs.
Robert, he had no interest
in that at all.
Harry:
moved here in 1949.
My wife and I and the children
I was always interested
in photography,
but none of my kids were
until Eddie.
I had all the equipment
downstairs, a darkroom,
enlarger and printer and dryer
and everything else.
This is the block
we lived on.
- See, all the houses - Were the same?
This is during the snow.
This is Robert here
with two of his friends.
- You know, we had to be home - A certain time for dinner,
And you had to sit
you finished your dinner.
at the table until
Harry:
Robert was this regular kid.
One thing was, his endurance
on a pogo stick.
- He was having competitions - With people.
- He would go all the way around - The block on a pogo stick.
Robert was the pogo stick
of the neighborhood.
champ of 259th Street,
He just could go on forever,
and he was so proud of that.
You know, there's something
that are so much better
about black and white pictures
because they last.
I took this of Robert
in front of our house, right?
The rest of them,
all these, he took of me,
and, I believe, is probably
the first pictures he took.
(organ music playing)
Announcer:
"Sense and Nonsense!"
Nancy:
program in the early '50s.
There was this television
Someone would give them
their blindfolds on
something to taste with
- and you would have - To guess what it is.
That's how we play the game,
of our five senses.
identifying items by means
Well, we Mapplethorpe kids
made our own
"Sense and Nonsense" game.
Robert, little devil
that he was,
went to one of the many
ashtrays around the house,
which were always full,
and put ashes
in my brother's mouth,
and they were fuming.
That's the kind of stuff
needling stuff.
he did, that kind of
So he was
a devilish guy. (laughs)
♪ ♪
We never missed
Mass on Sunday.
We always went to church.
And I still do.
(woman singing opera)
George Stack:
Robert Mapplethorpe
I first met
when I was assigned to
in Floral Park.
Our Lady of the Snows Parish
They were active
in the parish, you know,
so I got to know
the whole family.
So Robert just kind of
took to me,
and I, you know, took to him.
And... he used to paint
me pictures.
He drew me a couple of
Mother, the Virgin Mary,
paintings of the Blessed
and I thought to myself,
by Picasso."
"He's been too influenced
You know? (laughs)
But anyway,
I have to say that, first,
he was the only person I knew
who could sit on a couch
and chew his toenails.
The other thing was,
you'd look at Robert
and I think the first thing
you'd notice is his eyes.
They were huge,
and as if he was
always looking,
always penetrating, always...
you know,
trying to get through.
Mapplethorpe:
suburban America.
I come from this, you know,
It was a very
safe environment,
and it was a good place
to come from
in that it was a good
place to leave.
Stack:
really fit in
He never quite
with all these
other teenage boys, you know?
There was something
very fragile about Robert.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Nancy:
I don't know why though.
Robert was mom's favorite.
I can't put my finger
on specific things,
but I always say,
"Oh, Robert was her favorite."
Mapplethorpe:
wasn't enough for me.
Somehow that just
- Robert was smart. - Everything came easy to him.
I worked like a dog
for my marks,
but he graduated at 16.
Mapplethorpe:
I started art school training,
As soon as I could,
and I moved to Brooklyn.
Nancy:
basically against it.
My dad was
My father thought,
you can do it as a hobby,
but what are you ever
gonna do with art?
- Man: - Did you know that photography
And homosexuality share
something in common?
Growing respect for
photography in the art world
occurred simultaneously
- with the growing visibility - Of the gay rights movement.
Each suffered a gauntlet
their coming of age.
of prejudice during
- Just as Mapplethorpe - Was starting out,
To be openly gay was still
very much a cultural taboo.
And photography was
than a utilitarian medium,
considered not much more
an applied art,
a bastard of the arts.
Woman:
when he started Pratt.
He was very young
He just looked like
made fun of him.
a little boy and people
At that time his name
was Bob Mapplethorpe,
and to further diminish him,
they called him "Maypo,"
because that was a children's
cereal back in those days.
♪ I want my Maypo,
I want my Maypo ♪
He was not macho.
Child:
It makes you strong.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
He told me he would take his
father's negatives to class
and present them
as his own work.
He was a fuckup.
(laughs)
Female curator:
his experience at Pratt
So I was interested in
and how he found himself
as an artist there.
Is that a self-portrait?
- Yes. This one's - Actually ink,
So I'm imagining he, like,
onto his face.
rolled an oil-based ink
- Mm-hmm. Yeah. - Yeah.
- Which is kind of - Hard to comprehend.
The psychedelia of it too.
He was really into acid
at the time.
Man:
a similar background.
We both had
- Right off the bat, - I think we kind of hit it off.
He started taking drugs
and smoked marijuana. LSD.
We both were living on
- candy bars and cigarettes, - Basically,
And he was getting really
really pale-looking...
skinny and we were both
But we smoked, and so
he put LSD in the cigarette.
I completely lost my memory.
And so... I, uh...
- I don't know, - I'm losing track now.
I'm kind of like, having a...
I'm going back there
too much, I guess.
Mapplethorpe:
I'd stay up all night, stoned,
When I was in art school,
- trying to think - What hasn't been done,
And I was obsessed with
a new approach to art
trying to come up with
and to be unique somehow.
Bob and I realized
a little name recognition
you have to get
and sometimes the weird thing
works... can work well for you.
So, somewhere along the way
this little monkey
there, he had purchased
and he named it Scratch,
and I did some really
nice drawings of Scratch.
The monkey had
some bad habits.
The monkey masturbated a lot,
and the monkey
threw crap at you sometimes.
He would walk around with
the monkey on his shoulder
and he was
wearing a black cape.
Robert and I graduated Pratt
in '67,
the Summer of Love
and blah, blah, blah.
And here is Robert
standing all by himself
in a corner, hanging,
you know, hiding his face.
He's extremely mysterious.
And that's who he was.
- McCue: - The final project - For both of us
Was to make a musical
instrument out of a bone.
Then I remember,
I got a call from Bob
and he was all kind of
weepy and he said,
"I don't know what to do.
Scratch has died."
- It was maybe - Two o'clock in the morning.
He came in
and he was really shook.
He said,
"I boiled Scratch's head,
"and I've got my bone,
- "but, you know, - It was terrible.
"It smelled terrible.
I had to cut his head off."
I hated doing it,
So he aced the project.
Yeah.
- Mapplethorpe: - There was a lot of negativity,
- Even at Pratt, - Toward what I did.
You know, people would say,
- "That isn't art, that isn't - The way you make art,"
- And I just did it - The way I wanted to do it.
Brunnick:
apart from his classmates.
Robert set himself
Woman:
is his backside.
It's a beast and this
- It's a pose - That he uses himself
- Later on in self-portraits. - Hmm.
If you compare it
that backward pose,
to "Bullwhip,"
he already has it in his mind.
The last time I saw Bob,
he had no clothes on.
He was afraid. He had all
against the door,
the furniture stacked up
and he was really beside
himself and he said,
"I'm afraid. I'm afraid.
Someone's coming.
Someone's coming.
Could you give me $20?"
♪ ♪
- Patti Smith: - I met Robert accidentally
And he was just a boy.
I mean, we were both 20.
He was... He was
a kid going to Pratt,
and we fell in love
and he was my boyfriend.
Mapplethorpe: It was
been in love with anybody,
the first time I had ever
so the fact that it was...
as Patti,
It was somebody as unique
I mean, she was... she was
a magical kind of person.
So like, you know,
and she was...
She was supportive of
what I was doing, or my magic,
and I was supportive
of her magic.
- Neither one of us - Were ever jealous,
So it was like,
a storybook relationship.
you know, it was like
Smith:
confidence in my work
He helped me to build
and to think
of myself as artist,
- to have a concept - Of oneself as an artist.
- That was always - Really important to Robert,
Not as an apprentice,
not as a student,
but as an artist.
Ziff:
my friends,
I loved photographing
and Robert called me and said,
pictures of Patti and me?
"Can you do some naked
I want to make
'Garden of Earthly Delights.'"
a little film called
So then we set up lights
on the back of a chair,
and I just took the pictures
that he asked for.
Robert and Patti were
an interesting way
so beautiful in such
- and in an unconventional way, - I think.
He exuded this kind of
androgynous sexuality,
and so did Patti.
Patti was drawing
all the time,
and Robert was drawing all
the time and making things.
You know, it was messy.
There was stuff
tacked up on the walls.
hanging around,
It looked like a scene
from a Godard movie.
Smith:
night after night, drawing
We sat for hours and hours,
and, you know, drawing from
each other as well as drawing.
I'm a thief and I dig it.
A good thief never hesitates.
A good thief steals clean.
And I'm stealing now.
And I'm stealing now.
And I'm stealing now.
♪ ♪
- Reporter: - The Chelsea has been home
For more than a century
to a colony of artists
who have also celebrated it
in books,
poems, plays,
dance, and painting.
- Mapplethorpe: - I kept on saying to Patti...
Woman:
We were like a family.
I loved them.
He kept telling me
I was like a sister.
Patti was working like crazy
to let us live.
I mean, she was very generous,
and she wasn't jealous of me
at all, which is wonderful.
She trusted me
with Robert, totally.
I never was in love with him
or had any sexual
feelings for him,
but we were very close.
We would sit
empty room at the Chelsea,
in my totally white,
which supposedly had
had Oscar Wilde stay in it,
- and had had Jackson Pollock - Stay in it.
And I had Warhol's clouds
floating, the helium clouds.
That's all I had in the room,
and a mattress.
We lived on the floor
to eat off of them.
and it was clean enough
That's exactly what we did.
It was a 25-hour
art show all the time,
or movie set or whatever
you would wanna call the life.
- It was just - The life being recorded.
Reporter:
sun-drenched studio,
In a stark,
lives filmmaker
Sandra Daley.
- Daley: - I called him up, I said,
"Could you bring over
some of the things
"and put them up on the walls?
- Because there's nothing here, - You know, it's all white."
And he came over
with the stuff,
and I looked, I thought,
with a cock sticking out."
"God, leather pants
I thought, "Why not?"
It looked fabulous.
Mapplethorpe:
with articles of clothing.
I was working
- They were kind of - Like fetish sculpture.
You know, if I had a jacket
I'd put it in a piece
that I wore all the time,
and, you know.
So it was like assemblage.
What's made you
for the past seven years?
live in the Chelsea
Um, my friends,
I guess, live here,
and my teachers.
It's my home.
Daley:
(laughs)
Robert didn't say much.
He didn't talk at all,
did he, in that clip?
- Man: - Robert could sit in silence
A lot more comfortably
than I could.
I'm Edward Mapplethorpe.
Robert Mapplethorpe's brother.
(laughs)
I was three years of age
when he left the house.
I remember just waiting
anxiously on my stoop
and knowing Robert
and Patti were coming.
And then I'd be like,
look at these guys."
"Wow." Like, "Wow,
I mean, they didn't
look like anybody else.
- They didn't talk - Like anybody else.
- I would say, creature. - They were like creatures.
- Just the way he dressed, - The way he carried himself.
The way his hair was,
the way, uh...
It was just...
It encompassed him.
The art,
the artist encompassed him.
There was no separation.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Wow.
Daley:
I see them as exquisite.
Most porn looks amateurish
and lower class.
Just make it look like,
I think I said
a Louis Quinze chair,
so that it just
takes your breath away.
It doesn't matter
what the subject matter is.
It's like a love story...
to porn, maybe.
- Mapplethorpe: - There was a feeling - I could get
- Through looking - At pornographic imagery,
And I thought if I could
you know,
somehow retain that feeling,
it was like,
because I was young, you know.
maybe it was the forbidden
That if I could get
an art statement,
that across and make
make it do it in a way
that just kind of, like,
- reached a certain - Kind of perfection
That I would be doing
uniquely my own.
something that was
Female curator:
even includes a camera.
Oh, and that one
Right.
He highlighted it.
And that...
- And this was before he was - Even making photographs. - I think.
But this is when
"It may be cheaper for me..."
he started thinking,
Yeah. Yeah.
than buy all this porn.
To take photographs
- Announcer: - Same great film...
Mapplethorpe:
that originated with myself.
I wanted raw material
I felt that I was stealing
them from other people,
and so that's how
I started with the Polaroids.
- You know, it was not because - I wanted to be a photographer.
♪ ♪
- Smith: - We had a Polaroid camera
And Polaroid film
was really expensive,
so my focus
got what he needed first.
was always that Robert
And we had
so little money for film.
We concentrated on
getting him the film.
Mapplethorpe:
from the start.
It was all there
And when I first started
taking Polaroids,
I was working with photographs
that dealt with sexuality,
portraits, flowers,
and still lives
- because I used the still lives - To experiment with lighting.
These are the first times
that Robert took emulsion.
He washed it off
floated above the base
of the Polaroid till it
and stretched them out.
That's me, ugly as ever.
Here's Patti.
And that's David Croland.
Croland:
a model anymore.
I'm really not
I'm just a...
you know, an object.
If you want an explanation
of why I'm wearing this robe,
it's for Robert,
and Robert liked robes,
and he liked black silk.
- And I thought twice - About it, and then I thought,
"You're not gonna
think three times."
Patti is the first girl
he photographed for Polaroid
and I was the first boy.
(pops lips)
I met Robert in 1970
on Memorial Day,
on a steamy hot day.
As soon as he got his camera,
the film was loaded
and my clothes were off.
Starting with a robe
and then the robe was, like,
here, et cetera, et cetera.
- He photographed me - A lot in that.
And in those days,
Polaroid film?"
I just thought, "Who cares?
I was used
by the big format,
to being photographed
you know, by...
Should we drop some names?
- Someone said, - "Stop dropping names."
- I said, "I can't help it if - Everyone I know is fantastic."
So I thought
"What the hell are these?"
these Polaroids were like,
I saw very quickly that
a bunch of Polaroids.
he wasn't just stacking up
- He was making - Stuff out of them.
He was incorporating them
into a new type of art,
which no one was doing.
No one.
Uh-uh.
And then someone called Patti
to say they are boyfriends.
So that was...
We were busted.
Patti knew that
I was helping Robert,
so there was no animosity,
not at all.
At least, I don't think so.
When you're young, you don't
have much of a conscience.
I mean, when you're young,
if you think.
I don't even know
I don't even think it's a good
idea to think, to this day.
It's just better to do stuff.
Daley:
small amount of money.
I had this
I could make a movie.
I said, "Robert, you can pick
out anything you want to do."
Mapplethorpe:
would be interesting to have
I just thought it
a ring through your tit
because I maybe seen it
in a movie or something,
but it wasn't something
anybody had at that moment.
And all of a sudden,
where I was...
there was a whole situation
to get my nipple pierced.
I had done a number of films
for Andy Warhol,
so I was used...
And as a model
the camera trained on me.
I was used to having
Yes.
But I had no idea
where that film was going.
Where that film went was
to the Museum of Modern Art,
and it showed there
at a big screening.
- Man: - MoMA was very crowded,
And I was writing film reviews
then for the "Village Voice,"
and I remember Robert was
standing against the wall
and he had this sort of
angelic kind of hair,
and I guess I had a crush
on him and whatever.
Right way, in my mind,
and a devil.
I saw him as an angel
Daley:
this brilliant monologue
Then Patti has
that she did
as the soundtrack.
Smith (in Jersey accent):
Robert had this book in his...
I read this book,
- He had this book in his drawer - Called "Leather Boys,"
And, like, I picked it up
because he went out.
the other night
Once he got his
down on Christopher Street.
leather pants, he would be
Like, it was like
my boyfriend or nothing.
I guess the reason...
I don't like it
The only reason
- is because, like, - They got secrets.
Colacello:
to the delicacy of the visuals
"In sharp counterpoint
"is the harsh and hilarious
soundtrack by Patti Smith,
"poet, Robert's
ex-girlfriend..."
"who, it seems, dislikes
homosexuals because,
"A, she feels left out,
and B, they use
their assholes."
(chuckles)
He called me after the review
he really liked it
came out and said that
and could we, like,
or something.
meet for a cup of coffee
♪ ♪
Robert and I would,
at 4:00 in the afternoon,
you know, meet up, like,
- go into some - Deserted restaurant and sit...
You know, just order coffee,
- and he only had - A Polaroid then.
He didn't even have a camera.
But he was already,
his first exhibition,
you know, planning on
and who he was going to invite
and who he hoped would come.
- Brunnick: - This is Robert Mapplethorpe's - Announcement
For his first solo exhibition.
The envelope is embossed
by Tiffany and Company.
It was a show of Polaroids.
He encased his announcement
safety cover
in the "don't touch here"
from the Polaroid film pack.
Terpak:
in several interviews,
Mapplethorpe says
"An exhibition doesn't begin
when you go to the opening.
It begins when
you get the invitation."
Brunnick:
It's a small dot sticker...
that's really not opaque.
(laughing)
Woman:
want the viewer to feel
But what do you
- when they open - That invitation?
Mapplethorpe:
that's all.
I want them to remember it,
- Woman: - You're thinking of, like,
Standing out
from this huge mass...
Mapplethorpe:
of one's whole lifestyle?
Why can't it be in terms
You know what I'm saying?
The whole point
or making a statement
of being an artist
is to learn about yourself.
- I think that's - The most important part.
The photographs, I think,
are less important
than the life
that one is leading.
♪ ♪
I would just run around
and give people their food.
And it really was
of downtown artists.
a comprehensive scene
Not a closed world,
like a clubhouse in a way.
but it was, you know, almost
Woman:
almost every night of my life.
I probably saw Robert
You know, most people
in such horrible places
that I knew lived
that you really only knew
if you had sex with them.
where they lived
Lots of times in Max's,
you know.
he would come and sit with me,
- It was probably the time - I enjoyed Robert the most
- Because he was - An incredibly amusing gossip.
He was extremely good-looking
you know.
in a very particular way,
Croland:
No one that saw Robert
did not have a crush
on him immediately.
No one. Everyone.
Dogs liked him.
He looked kind of like,
ruined cupid.
you know, a kind of
And he was very reliant
on his charm, you know.
I mean, in other words,
he made great use of it,
by which I mean,
productive to Robert.
Croland:
Robert didn't have to hustle.
Robert was not a hustler.
People hustled Robert...
mainly out of his pants
if they could.
Me too, by the way.
Robert didn't think anything
was wrong with his ambition.
- He didn't think of it - As selling out.
He didn't think...
the way that people now do.
He just, you know, pursued it
Man:
Was Robert ambitious?
There is no word for it.
For either of them.
That is an understatement.
For both of them.
Yeah.
Unbelievably.
- Colacello: - I went away for a summer,
And when I got back,
Robert was suddenly into S&M.
Croland:
at his place
One day, I showed up
- and he was wearing - Leather pants
And it looked like a radio
attached to his crotch.
- I said, - "What the hell is that?"
- He said, "Oh, it's a codpiece. - Isn't it great?"
I said, "This is like
you keep dressing like this."
the beginning of the end if
He started to trick me out
and handcuffs.
in leather jackets
He started to get
not me, at all,
and more him,
and he wanted me to go...
Always to go further.
And I thought,
I'm a model."
"That's not gonna happen.
Sam Wagstaff, I only knew that
he was eccentric, handsome,
and then when
later that day, rich.
he took me to this loft
But right before we went
to his loft on Bond Street,
he spied a little,
tiny picture of Robert
taken in a photo booth
with a little sailor cap on.
- It looked like - A Jean Genet drawing.
And he said, "Who is this?"
I said, "That's my
soon-to-be ex-boyfriend."
So I called Robert up
and I said, "Listen.
"Your ship's come in,
it's in my harbor.
- "You're gonna - Jump on this boat.
You're gonna love him,
I can tell."
he's gonna love you,
They had a date that week,
and they fell in love
very quickly.
Sam was his protector,
in every way.
You know, in the way that
girls are protected by men.
It was a beautiful match.
Beautiful. Really beautiful.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
I knew other people who had
and stuff like that,
older guys who supported them
but Sam devoted himself.
The career Robert had,
- I don't believe - Would've existed without Sam.
♪ ♪
I met him when he moved
next to us on Bond Street,
so he was literally
the boy next door,
and we just instantly
became friends.
Woman:
street in New York.
It's this little cobblestone
Robert lived
at 24 Bond Street,
and Brice and Helen Marden
lived at 26 Bond Street,
and I lived at 42 Bond Street.
And the '70s in New York was
very different than now.
New York was bankrupt,
things were pretty
corrupt and violent.
There was a lot of crime,
and, you know, Bond and Bowery
was in the middle of,
you know, people
sleeping in the doorways
and lying on the streets,
but it was the art world.
Woman:
I was hysterical.
When we first moved here,
I said, "We've just spent
40,000 bucks on this dump.
- "And look at this area. - Look at this."
- I mean, it's, like, miles - Before you can get
To a restaurant,
a grocery store,
- you know, a light at night, - The place is dark.
You had this beautiful,
free-flowing stream,
then there'd be all
the soapsuds and garbage.
Junkies.
Bond Street was.
You see, that's the way
Helen:
the last time I tracked it,
And now, of course,
the penthouse
sold for 19 million.
in that building, I think,
I never thought we'd have
any money. Did you?
No, it wasn't...
It wasn't the intention.
I mean, it wasn't
a band of innocents, you know.
as though it was just
You came to New York
to be in New York,
because you felt you had
you know, or else you would
that was nice to live.
have just gone to some place
- Helen: - He loved coming over
- And taking photographs - Of my bats.
You know, he wasn't
in the beginning.
Robert Mapplethorpe
You know, there was
Robert Mapplethorpe, right?
no thought that this was
- Right, Brice? - Right, yeah.
Nothing, you know. We were
and chatting about it.
just all doing our work
Colacello:
little used book stores
We'd go to these funny
and they'd have, like,
with old postcards
cardboard boxes filled
- and filled with - Old photo prints,
- And Robert would go through - Them and he'd find, you know,
A Weston or a Steichen
or something.
And it was like no one knew
$5 or $10,
what it was, and it was like
and he would do that much more
once he got together with Sam.
Mapplethorpe: See, what
collecting photography,
happened is I started
so I studied it through
in my hand,
holding these pictures
- which is probably the best way - To study photography.
Robert and I liked to lie
the photographs Sam bought,
on his bed and look at all
and then he would tell me
and we would laugh.
how much they were worth
(laughing)
Never having really looked
at photographs as art,
it really took Robert
to bring me to photography.
(chattering)
What are you up to?
I've been working.
- You should see - Some of Robert's works.
- I'll be getting down - After the sale.
Wagstaff:
about the quality
There was something
of even the Polaroids,
which startled me.
Something very knife-sharp
about his work.
I think this is the most
in the archive
intimate thing we have
- between Sam and Robert. - Mm-hmm.
Robert doesn't write,
so in a way, this linen album
is his love letter to Sam.
You can see the dialogue
that's going on between them
about photography, and love
and all that sexuality.
Yeah.
Wagstaff:
slightly embarrassed
I used to be
by certain photographs
that Robert took.
He helped me get over that.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Robert, has always liked
of pornography.
to play on the edge
Mapplethorpe:
fascinated with the idea
I always was
of taking a loaded
subject like sexuality
and somehow bringing it
been to before.
to a level that it hadn't
Wagstaff:
wedded to truth
He's absolutely
and opens it up
in an almost surgical way.
in front of his camera
Mapplethorpe:
somebody saying,
And I remember
- "You know, you really - Shouldn't do that because it's - Gonna fuck up your career."
And I said I thought
to even think that way.
it was stupid for him
I was convinced that
the right thing to be doing.
what I was doing was
♪ ♪
Berlin:
on Fire Island,
I met Robert in the early '70s
where his friend, Wagstaff,
was renting a beautiful house
and they invited me to stay.
The '70s was a sexual time,
and Fire Island,
we went for sex,
for that
of sexual encounters.
beautiful availability
I mean, the drugs
were floating around.
It was heaven.
Whenever we went out,
I was recognized, right?
And people stopped me
and Robert liked that,
and he was craving
to be seen with me,
for fame and he enjoyed
but he was sort of
who should be recognized.
feeling he should be the one
And so I agreed,
as a friend, to pose for him.
Then when
the weekend was over,
Robert went back to New York
City to work on his career.
For me, the ambition
was to get laid.
Robert's ambition was
and that's why he is,
to be a great photographer
because in order
you had to work hard.
to be a Mapplethorpe,
♪ ♪
Man:
my office at "Drummer,"
He walked into
a major gay magazine
where I was the editor,
wearing leather chaps
and a leather jacket,
carrying a black
leather portfolio,
and said, "Hello,
I'm Robert Mapplethorpe,
- the pornographic - Photographer."
Well, everybody that came
to my desk
- was a pornographic - Photographer.
The problem in the '70s
was everybody was having sex.
- Photographers - Weren't shooting,
- Painters weren't painting, - Writers weren't writing,
But Robert was functioning.
- And we ended up in bed, - Then we became
Bicoastal lovers
for the next three years.
He knew that he needed
to be written about,
- which is one of the reasons - He came to "Drummer."
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Fritscher:
writers that he approached.
I was just one of many
I mean, nearly all of his
friends were writers.
He wanted to be a legend.
He told me he wanted to be
around the world.
a story told in beds at night
He had that kind of drive,
and in a way, that's part
of what makes geniuses,
this self-centeredness
to use people.
and this ability
So I was someone
who could help Robert.
I had that power of being
editor of "Interview,"
- but I don't think - We used him that much
- Because I was aware - That Andy didn't like him.
- He always just said, - "Oh, he's so dirty-looking,"
And, you know,
"He's so creepy,"
- and Andy didn't like - Anybody who took Polaroids.
He thought he sort of was
be taking Polaroids.
the only person who should
But once Andy realized that
he started to like him.
Robert was with Sam Wagstaff,
So it was okay for me to then
use him for "Interview,"
and we sent him to Mustique.
We met Robert, my husband
and I, on our way to Mustique,
in a private little plane.
I haven't heard of him at all,
but I was fascinated
by his mind,
and on top of that,
he was so good-looking.
He said, at one point,
"I want to photograph you."
And I said, "No way."
And he said, "You know what?
"You might regret it later,
"because I'm going
and great photographer,
to be a fantastic
and you're not going to have
a photograph taken by me."
Colacello:
with the aristocracy,
He was a big hit
and he loved Mustique
and then Mustique loved him.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
- He was living this double - Kind of life
Where he would be uptown
Mm-hmm.
at a fancy dinner...
And then he would go
to the Mine Shaft.
It looks well-worn.
(laughing)
Can you imagine it?
Back pocket.
It's not just a souvenir.
Well, that was one of
his models, The Mine Shaft.
the key places he went to find
♪ ♪
Fritscher:
for all those years
What went on in the Mine Shaft
was two floors of
the most outrageous sex
had this side of Ancient Rome.
All kinds of S&M sex,
scatological sex, fetish sex,
from the sling, to the stocks,
to the whipping post.
People talked of a famous
always somebody in it,
bathtub, I mean, there was
and a ring of men around it,
one, two, three layers deep,
everybody jerking off,
touching each other, moving.
It's just like a scrum
around that bathtub.
And then the ones in the first
whoever was in the bathtub.
line would piss all over
Mapplethorpe:
with sexuality
The work dealing
is very directly related
to my own experiences.
It was an area that
in contemporary art,
hadn't been explored
and so it was an area
of making my statement.
that interested me in terms
I was in the perfect situation
in those photographs
in that most of the people
were friends of mine,
and they trusted me.
And I felt like
to record those things.
it was an obligation
Robert and I first met...
at The Mine Shaft.
- He comes over and I'm like, - "Oh, here it goes.
"We're gonna have an orgy
or go down in the basement."
He was very good-looking,
you know, all in black
It was hot.
leather. It was like...
- He said, - "Let's get out of here,"
And we went home, did a bit
of coke, had some sex.
Very, very, vanilla sex.
- He looked bored - Out of his mind.
- And we were up - In to two hours.
Just as I was nodding off,
get up to do the first shoot.
We did it like 6:30,
7:00 in the morning.
He said he liked the light
coming in the window.
Mapplethorpe:
a documentary in a sense,
It becomes
though, I'd like to see it
more as an autobiography.
You know, it's what
at any given moment.
I'm involved with
Leave that open.
I did this
in a shop window.
♪ ♪
This is Hockney,
film directress from LA.
and this is a young
I remember this one time
we were at his studio
and he said, "Do you wanna see
my private stuff?"
- At that point, all of - His stuff was very taboo.
None of this stuff was
showing it to us.
out in public when he was
- It wasn't. It wasn't. - Yeah.
Robert lived not too far
east of my apartment,
so I just walked there.
I remember, as I got
closer and closer,
that I felt
increasingly more frightened.
Edward:
and I look up
I was a bit anxious,
and there's Robert
smoking a cigarette,
up on the fire escape,
and I was like,
"Okay, here we go."
(elevator dings)
A hand-operated elevator.
Five flights.
Very low lit. Devil figures.
Mysterious. It's creepy.
The first thing
that struck me about him,
he was not at all,
you know, the kind of person
that one might think
of photographs.
might make these kind
Yeah. Well, this...
This will pick up?
Mapplethorpe:
- Yeah, this will - Pick up better.
Okay. Now...
He said,
"oh, is that a Sony?"
And I said,
and he said,
"No, it's not,"
"Oh, Panasonic.
Well, Sony is better."
And, you know, teased me
tape recorder.
about having the wrong
Man:
Mapplethorpe signed with an X,
In his early work,
so there's a kind of
double entendre here.
Each portfolio, there's
mounted on black board
13 gelatin sliver prints
and signed in graphite.
- Mapplethorpe: - Sex is, for me,
- Probably the most - Important thing in life.
You know, it's the one area
that offers a bit of magic,
a bit of something
we don't know about.
- Just seeing how - His little brother reacted,
He just... he dug it.
He loved to get
and a reaction
a jolt out of people
because it was power.
They were powerful.
Mapplethorpe:
like I portray it,
I think sexuality,
is very much today,
but people, you know,
- it would take a few years - Before people realize that.
Squiers:
that you're just existing
And you don't think
in a specialized
kind of subculture?
New York is specialized.
But what happens
of America finally.
in New York is indicative
If I was gonna pick an image
that I thought was humorous,
I would pick the man
coming out of his mouth.
in the rubber suit with a hose
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
That's really disgusting.
(laughing)
(both laughing)
I had grown up with abstract
art, and conceptualism,
and, you know,
nude men in rubber suits
were not part
of my art education.
So it was hard to know
how to talk about them.
Mapplethorpe:
amazed that it shocked.
Yeah, I was always
I mean, because once
and I had taken it,
I had a photograph
it didn't... it wasn't
shocking to me anymore.
I'd been through
the experience.
- Edward: - Just watching me.
- Even though I was perhaps - Being tested that day,
I wasn't going to fail.
And then I was, like,
"You know, this is cool.
This is cool."
- Mapplethorpe: - Maybe they're the best
- Or the most important - Pictures I've taken.
When one sees something
it's rather important.
you've never seen before,
- I mean, still, I can - Show those to people
And they will have never
seen that image before.
So it opens something up,
and I think
is opening something up.
that's what art is about,
A couple of times, he's like,
would say about that one?"
"So what do you think Dad
There are two
that particularly,
you know,
took my breath away.
One was the pinky
inserted into a penis.
That was like, "Oh, my God."
And the other one
was the fist.
Okay, Robert. (chuckling)
I guess you've definitely
found your voice.
Mapplethorpe:
fist fucking photograph,
I wanted to do a great
so I did that picture,
- and then he said, - "Now, it's your turn."
So he sort of pinned me
and says, "Listen..."
against the wall
- Anyway, once I had - The picture taken,
- I thought it was - A really good picture of me.
Squiers:
that that image was horrible.
But most people would say
- Image of yourself. - But once they...
(chuckling)
It's a good one.
(laughing)
Robert, he said "I can't have
Mom and Dad something."
you go home without giving
So he just went...
and signed it,
"For Mom and Dad."
It was certainly better than
up on the wall. Sorry.
anything else they he had
(chuckling)
It was
an "Easter Lilies" print.
Man:
of your son?
Are you proud
Harry:
he did, yes.
For the artwork
But for some of
the photographs that he took,
I just could not accept
them either.
He's done
a beautiful job on flowers.
There was tension.
There was no doubt about it.
One time in particular
being very, very uncomfortable
because my father
wouldn't look at Robert.
My father was
an electrical engineer.
He wore one of
those penholders.
- Robert would make - His attempts.
- He came with - A Polaroid camera one time
And gave the camera
He did a Polaroid of Robert.
to my father to...
After he left,
my father making mention
of how Robert
shook people's hands.
It wasn't a manly handshake.
It was a soft-set handshake.
- Harry: - Let me say this,
That I thought he was,
for quite a length of time,
but I would never even
mention it to my wife.
Because as far as
my wife is concerned,
he was her favorite.
Nancy:
they were married.
He and Patti told my parents
I remember sending
her birthday cards.
Patti, whatever,
Mrs. Robert Mapplethorpe.
You know?
I think my father always
had suspicions though.
He said, "There's no pictures,
there's no certificate."
there's no, you know,
Man:
the fact that he was gay?
Did you resent
- Harry: - I did, yes.
I guess I did, yeah.
He never spoke
to me about it.
Because I guess he knew
I would never accept it.
Admitting that he was gay
or telling me that he's gay,
that wouldn't have
helped matters at all.
Because I probably would've
had more resentment
to that fact
if he had told me.
So he was really
not part of the family,
you know, and it's sad.
It's sad. I so wish,
I could talk to him now
about it all, you know?
But Robert did... Robert always
wanted to be famous
and he became famous.
(Ziff reading)
a gallery in New York.
"Dear Lloyd, I finally have
"It's run by a woman
named Holly Solomon,
- "You probably have - Never heard of it,
But it doesn't seem to be
for the moment."
a bad place to be
I said,
"Before I show your work,
I would like you to do
my portrait."
And when he took my portrait,
I was convinced
that he was an artist,
convinced that he could
extremely well.
manipulate people
And I use the word manipulate.
And so I said
"Okay, let's do a show."
"Sam Wagstaff was a great
Holly Solomon said,
photography collector."
"I wouldn't have touched
Robert without Sam.
- "And there were others like me - Who felt the same way."
- Lebowitz: - He had two shows in one day.
One was the S&M pictures,
and then one where
the uptown trade.
the pictures, for, you know,
And then there was a dinner
dinner at One Fifth Avenue.
that Sam gave, a black-tie
It was very carefully
an ad campaign,
thought out. It was like
and it worked.
- Mapplethorpe: - Sometimes, I think it's better
For the public to be able
to separate things
because when you mix them
overpowers it,
all up, the sex thing
and what happens is they just
and that becomes the show.
pick the sex pictures out
- Woman: - What will you say - To those people
Who accuse you
of having a dirty mind?
Well, I don't know what...
means exactly.
I don't know what that
I mean, I think everybody is,
involved in sexuality.
in one way or another,
So, if you believe
that sex is dirty,
everybody has
a dirty mind, I suppose.
But I never consider
sex being dirty.
Squiers:
particularly riveted me,
The image that
was Mark Stevens
(Mr. 10 1/2),
with his penis and balls
laid out on the pedestal
as if they were a work of art,
which, in his case, they were.
So...
- Artistic photography - Is controlled
By very civilized people
in New York City.
And in essence, he was
glamorizing the penis,
which is a very
uncivilized thing to do.
We sold one, only.
So, I bought
the whole show from Robert
figuring "Okay,
stuck is stuck."
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Solomon:
"I want to go uptown,"
He said,
and he brought me a present.
The present was
the whip up his... tush.
a self-portrait with
- And my husband, - He was quite insulted,
And he said, "I'm gonna
"No, you're not.
rip it up," and I said,
Someday, I'm gonna
for that photograph."
get handsomely paid
- Is that making - A statement about myself?
You know, it's one aspect
of everybody, I suppose,
- you know, - Sort of the demon within.
There's a sense of humor
in what I'm doing,
- which I hope - People pick up on,
And sometimes they do,
when people see that.
and I'm always pleased
- I don't think he could've - Produced the work he produced
- If he hadn't been - Raised Catholic.
Mapplethorpe:
things is very Catholic,
I think the way I arrange
even though I was
never a religious person.
I think it's rather important
as an influence on my life.
The imagery was what was
important to him,
not the dogma.
There's something
about sadomasochism.
very ritualistic
It's, kind of, the Black Mass
basically, right?
Fritscher:
on the Catholic martyrology.
His S&M work is based
As grade-school children,
we hear tales
of St. Agatha tied to a stake
with a red hot pincher.
and her tits torn off
If you're a little kid
in a certain way,
and hear that, and twisted
all of a sudden,
and not horrified.
you're excited
(clears throat)
I'm really not, you know,
into sadomasochism, you know?
I don't encourage it
with other people either.
But I really felt as though
there was a struggle in Robert
between crucifixes
and devil images.
Good, evil, there is
a great conflict there.
He liked the fact
the seminary for many years
that I had been in
and was an ordained exorcist
in the Catholic Church.
And because I was trained
confessional to me.
to be a priest, he was very
"Dear Jack, it's midnight.
"MDA ingested, only the first
signs now visible.
"I've been out nearly
no different.
every night. Tonight is
"The Mine Shaft is beckoning.
"Come, go, come, go,
come with me.
"Oh, I almost
forgot to tell you,
"I let some creep
stick his hand up my ass.
"I've been fisted, even came.
"But I think I prefer
being the giver.
"In fact, I can't help but
to the feeding process.
give preferential treatment
"I want to see
the devil in us all.
"That's my real turn-on.
Love, Robert."
I have to say that
because nobody will say it.
I have to say it
and it's not to put him down,
but it's simply to reveal.
Robert...
(car engine rumbling)
Satan to him was not
this evil monster.
Satan was, like,
a convivial playmate,
having a jolly good time
seducing the maidens.
To me, it was
a bridge too far.
(rumbling continues)
Go away.
Can we close the doors?
cold in here.
I'm getting awfully
- Yeah. - There's a draft... Marc?
Man:
San Francisco, 1978.
Robert was having a show,
it was a sex show.
It was unusual. I mean,
in galleries.
you didn't see sex as art
- And then someone said, - "Well, you know,
- "he did the album cover - For 'Horses.'"
And it was the only
black and white album cover.
- And to see - An androgynous-looking woman
- With a jacket - Over her shoulder,
I just love, love,
love that photograph.
- Robert was holding court - And he said,
- "Well, let's have - Dinner the following night,"
And that's how I met him.
And then I guess
the following night, right?
you wanna know what happened
He reminded me of the satyr.
He really looked like
a mythological creature,
like half goat, half man.
To be in Robert's world,
you either had to be rich,
famous, or sex.
I wasn't rich,
I wasn't famous,
so, it left that.
- As he certainly - Wasn't monogamous,
He could have multiple
relationships on a weekend.
But with me, there was no S&M.
It was about being close
and spooning and, you know,
just the normal, the normal
kind of intimate stuff
- that he didn't have - From picking up strangers.
He said,
"I want to do a nude."
So I said, "Why don't
you know, this..."
we do something, like,
- those pictures of the hunt, - You know,
Where you have,
with the dead rabbit
like, the harvest
- and the fruit and everything - All and about.
- So, I thought it was gonna be - More like that,
And then it turned up
with... just this dead rabbit.
And I said, "What am I gonna
stole or something."
do with this? Like a mink
- I'm surprised you even - Know that picture,
Because you'll never see
by Mapplethorpe.
a picture of me in any book
You really won't.
The fact that I started
getting a reputation
aside from just being
from San Francisco,
"Robert's cute with,"
how dare I become
well known?
a photographer that was
This infuriated him.
He couldn't deal with that.
Fritscher:
here for much too long,
"I've had a houseguest
"a very cute boy
that I met in San Francisco.
"He's sweet, intelligent,
has a nice cock,
"but that ain't enough.
I wish he'd find an apartment
as he's cramping my style."
That was probably me.
- I mean... but I don't... - Never heard that.
I mean, I don't know who else
he met in San Francisco.
That was... that's the first
time I'm hearing that.
Hmm.
Well, it finally isn't
what he wanted.
enough, is it? I mean,
It's never enough.
Everything was a means
to an end to his career.
Everything.
Oh, my God. You guys
are old school. I love that.
- Woman: - The Bond Street loft - Never changed.
In the front, it was
sort of no man's land,
- and that was where - He used to photograph a lot.
Then you move back and it's
this little sitting area
which... where he would
always hold court,
- but across from that - Was the bedroom.
- Painted black. - Black.
Hot gloss.
With the handcuff holds
above the bed.
I never went in there.
Oh, I did.
(laughing)
First thing he said to me is,
where the darkroom is."
"All you have to know is
You know? Okay, dude,
whatever, you know.
Do your thing, I'll do mine.
- And I remember the first image - I printed,
Which was just a nasty,
dirty picture.
It's a guy laying on his back,
pulling on his nipples.
- It's not a well-known picture, - But it's a classic.
(laughing)
- And that was where - We went to work every day.
That's where we went.
"Off to work, here we go."
You know,
Little waspy blondes
going to the den iniquity.
- Going to - The fist-fucking file.
Wasn't it funny how soon
we became anesthetized
- to all the sex pictures? - To the word penis?
- Yeah, you really... - 'Cause it was just daily.
Baril:
be film in the morning
There would always
from the night before,
so the first thing I'd do
is process film.
He'd come in in his robe,
"How are the films, Tom?"
When he saw the image
for the very first time,
he'd tease me,
of that cock, Tom?"
"What do you think
- I'm like, - "Get the fuck out of here." - You know?
I was just out of school,
looking for work,
and Robert was, like,
I really feel about this,
"I don't know how
"but I am looking
for an assistant."
And I started the next day.
Baril:
a real photo background,
Because he didn't have
he was always insecure
I get the picture?"
about "Technically did
- You know, "Did it come out? - Did it come out?"
If it had light on it,
he was happy,
and he could get an exposure,
'cause, you know,
in the middle of the night.
they were all fucked up
Mapplethorpe:
I never studied photography.
I'm not a technician.
I don't particularly
care to know it.
I know what a fine print is.
I would probably have less
of photographs
than half the number
if I did my own
developing and printing.
But he always had coke.
he gave coke to
I was the only guy
- 'cause he wanted - Me to keep going.
(laughs)
He wasn't generous,
but, you know,
"If I gave Tom a little coke,
he'll print faster," you know.
"Here, Tom.
he'd give me a bump.
Go in the darkroom,"
You know,
my father said to me,
- "How can Robert call himself - A photographer
If he doesn't even know how
to process a roll of film?"
But Robert had a vision,
he always had a certain
way of seeing things,
so how you got there didn't
really concern him so much.
Baril:
to just be flawless.
He wanted everything
You know, "Let's make this
guy's arm meet this corner,"
and, you know,
out a little bit."
"Let's straighten it
But it's a guy pissing
What's the fucking difference?
in another guy's mouth.
He wanted things as, you know,
unrealistically perfect
and smooth and take all
the flaws out of the skin.
Some days we'd sit
and just retouch for a day
until all the blemishes
were gone.
Mapplethorpe:
about doing a book
I talked to Patti
and having her
transform herself
into all these different
been Patti.
characters that would have
- I mean, she would be - This character one day
And that character another.
And I think, you know,
she had a certain range
that could've probably
carried a whole book,
but I never
did a book with her.
When I met Lisa, I realized
range within her,
that she, in fact, had this
a very different range, but it
was still worthy of a book.
I thought she was unique.
She had this form that I had
never seen before.
It was like
a complete new animal.
Martineau:
important to Mapplethorpe
She was particularly
because he was
his sex pictures
trying to balance out
with pictures of women.
Mm-hmm.
- It's so interesting - To think about
How the female body building
idea then was really radical
and, kind of, challenging.
That kind of physique to us
Right.
doesn't seem so shocking.
She's such
a prominent subject.
Very '80s,
Oh, yeah.
the make-up, the hair.
- The ruffle blouse. - Mm-hmm.
The shoulder pads.
- Lyon: - It was prototype - For a new species.
Sort of an animal perfection,
and I felt in him
a kind of male version
of the same thing.
- My ambition that - I discussed with him
- Was to explore - The range of possibilities
Of ways of viewing a woman.
Historical ways,
contemporary ways,
cliché ways, unheard of ways,
tribal ways,
the high fashion type,
the sex goddess type,
the lingerie type,
the bondage type,
the virgin type,
the bridal type,
the statue type.
♪ ♪
Squiers:
very daring
What had seemed
when he did it with men...
looked very retrograde
when he did it with a woman
who was dressing up in
different hats and garments.
And so I wrote about that
and he was furious.
I think he called me
and yelled at me.
I feel, like, it may
to write that review.
have been a bad idea
- I mean, that is - Sculpture to me,
You know, and that's, sort of,
I'm making in photography
one of the points that
is being a sculptor
to spend all the time,
without actually having
sort of, modeling
with your hands.
You know, that's much
too archaic for me.
- It's like inventing sculpture - Myself with a camera.
It really is like bronze.
I'd often say that
is like photographing bronzes.
photographing black men
(camera shutter clicks)
I was the last white
intimate person in his life.
After that, he was only
sleeping with black people,
photographing black people.
He became obsessed
with black people.
Mapplethorpe:
physically attractive to me.
All I know is that it's
Visually, it's also attractive
and so, you know, it became
these pictures of blacks.
an obsession with me taking
People had accused him
of exploiting these people.
And, um... he told me
he photographed
what he loved to do
and the people
he loved to be with,
and to me,
that's not exploitation.
That's just living your life
and using a camera
to document it.
Mapplethorpe:
have photographed blacks,
For the most part, when whites
they have, sort of,
social point of view.
shown them from a certain
I'm photographing them as form
I'm reading the flowers
in the same way that
or anything else
that I photograph.
I'm not attempting to make
about their plight.
a social statement
Robert was looking for God
in a black man,
and he found him
in Milton Moore
and fell in love with him.
Now, I think he fell in love,
and this sounds ridiculous,
with Milton's penis.
Robert was looking
black penis.
for the absolute perfect
And he had it,
I mean, the exact
measurements down.
I mean, it had to be
with others,
just so and he'd discuss it
and, you know,
the ratio to this and that.
The thing the world is
most afraid of is penis.
And Robert dared show penis,
but he dared show black penis,
and there's nothing more scary
sexual prejudice
because behind all of
is the sex envy,
this penis envy
that drives people insane
either with lust or with fear.
- Morrisroe: - Milton did say to him
As one condition
of taking the pictures
that he could not show
his head in the frame.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Morrisroe:
in Polyester Suit"
"Picture of Man
- was really - One of his most famous.
Milton had picked up
and was very proud of it,
that suit in Hong Kong
and Robert purposely
lined up his thumb
so that it would show off
the cheap seams.
- Man: - I'd never seen it, and then - We went to the framers
And I saw it laying on
be put into the frame,
the floor as it was gonna
and I said,
"Robert, this is a show that
the whole world will see."
He said to me,
"Will anyone write about it?"
That was his comment.
And they did.
Man:
a big black dude
"Main picture here is
"seen in an expensive vested
gabardine suit
"with his fly open and his
elephant cock sticking out.
"This picture's ugly,
degrading, obscene,
- (chuckling) - "Typical of the artist's work,
"which appeal
lascivious collectors
largely to drooling
"who buy them and return
to jerk off."
to their furnished rooms
(laughing)
We actually did
during the exhibition
sell that picture
to a collector
and it was a reach.
in New York for $2,500,
It was a big price
for a photograph,
and especially
by a living photographer.
There were 20
works in the show
and we placed all of them
with very strong collectors,
- which was very - Important for Robert.
This was the first show that
that had ever happened to him.
And it was a kind
of lightning rod
and it was notorious.
Auctioneer:
"Man in Polyester Suit."
Lot 144, Robert Mapplethorpe's
And I'm gonna start
the bidding here at $180,000.
It's possibly one of the top
in photographic history.
10 most recognizable images
210, 220.
It's an iconic image.
You know, it's, like,
Andy's "Marilyn."
360, 380...
$390,000.
Marino:
that photography
None of us realized
at its... the beginning
was just considered
commercial reproduction,
commercial reproduction.
Many collectors would
never dream of collecting.
And I think Mapplethorpe is
one of the artists responsible
for photography being
with sculpture and painting.
considered on an equal basis
I never for a second
was a very real art.
doubted that photography
And there's just something
immediately attracted me.
about his photography that
I was shocked
honesty about everything,
by his absolute brutal
from sexual organs
between people.
to relationships
Mapplethorpe:
influenced me the most
You know, the people that have
are the relationships
I've had, you know,
the lovers
I've had in my life.
And of course
every one of them.
I've photographed
The only time Robert ever
how much he loved Milton.
cried was talking about
Not Patti, Milton. Milton.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
He had just did that
at Robert Miller Gallery.
show called "Black Males"
So I went to go see that show.
I said, "That's gonna
be my boyfriend."
We lived together for
the better part of a decade.
We rarely fought, you know,
because he was too
self-absorbed to really care.
- It was so easy to be - Around him
Because he was so busy
being Robert Mapplethorpe.
When we started seeing
taking pictures, right?
each other, he started
And I was, kind of, shy,
nude pictures.
so I didn't wanna take
And Robert goes,
at your dick."
"Just don't look
He goes,
"It's just a picture."
Man:
of Ken Moody's dick.
There is no picture
There just isn't,
and I'm sorry.
(laughing)
As soon as I stood
in front of the seamless,
it was magic.
It was absolute magic.
There's no way
other than making love.
you can describe it
And as soon as we stepped away
from that backdrop, nothing.
Absolutely nothing.
We had nothing in common,
to each other.
We had nothing to say
There was a ghetto
the strongest attraction to.
element to men that he had
I had none of that.
He was quoted in
I was too "white" for him.
an article as saying
Too white.
(laughing)
- Mapplethorpe: - I brought them together.
It was interesting
and never had a conversation
'cause they had never met
with somebody else
their hair as a child.
that they had lost all
And it was
interesting to watch them
react and relate
to each other.
Sherman:
The more time goes by,
the bigger that
photograph gets.
When it was in Times Square
on the NASDAQ billboard,
that was, like,
"Wow. Where's my mother?"
I've read several things
on the shot of Ken and I.
It's like
of this philosophy into it.
they tried to read all
Black Ken, eyes closed,
meaning the subconscious.
White Robert, eyes open,
afraid of the unconscious.
I'm, like, "What?"
The black man
was in the background
because the black man's neck
wasn't long enough
to reach over
the white man's shoulder.
We tried it and my neck
wasn't long enough.
I think that's why
he did every position.
Exactly.
what worked best.
To find out
There was no
philosophical anything to...
Robert was so not like that.
No. Totally not.
Take your shirt off.
It sounds silly.
using the word, magic.
I guess, you know,
And fold your arms.
Stay right there.
a little bit.
Lift your head up
I was able to pick up
and work with it,
the magic of the moment
you know, that's my rush
in doing photography.
Ken, hold that! Hold that!
- Tilt a little right - And turn a little right.
Turn your head to the right,
back to me.
now bring your eyes
Look back here.
Lean right, turn right.
Put your head down,
now bring your eyes up.
Click, click, click,
click, click, eyes to me.
Click. Chin up.
Walls:
Turn this way.
Turn your head this way.
Yeah, more.
More. More.
And instead
look straight out.
of looking to the side,
- Often I'm dealing - With fractions of inches.
Here, you can even...
Now turn.
- Just... Yeah, - From the neck. - Stay there.
I'm looking for
that perfect position
where the head sort of,
somehow makes sense to me.
Actually, I should take it
coming in at you.
with all these things
- A little... Look this way - Towards... yeah.
That's rather good, actually.
I'm gonna start showing
a series of portraits.
I'll stop at any point,
too much about the pictures
but I don't want to comment
- 'cause I wanna get... I want - My vision to come across,
The way I see things.
That's William Burroughs.
Philip Glass on the left,
Robert Wilson on the right.
And Donald Sutherland,
I've ever photographed.
one of the best subjects
Annie Leibovitz, one of
I've ever photographed.
the most difficult subjects
(audience laughing)
That's Debbie Harry.
Harry:
a couple of times,
I sat for him
which was pretty scary
for me the first time.
Smiling wasn't
his thing, you know.
The way that he saw people was
like he was seeing into them
- or something, - Or through them.
Mapplethorpe:
it's necessary to tell you
I don't think
who is in each photograph
are good,
because if the pictures
then they'll
are and it doesn't matter.
transcend who they
He became known
of his portraits.
for the elegance
And any photographer who takes
pictures of celebrities
- is making a smart - Business move
Because those people and their
friends have lots of money.
- And they buy pictures. - Salvesen: - Yeah.
Well, and his social life was
a part of his artistic life.
- That's right. - You know,
- It was all - Very interconnected.
Mapplethorpe:
the subject to a point
Ideally, you get
where they direct themselves.
You know, they say, "Well,
I want to be photographed in."
this is really kind of what
I thought it was going to be
a catastrophe,
and I prepared for it.
So I did take a piece of mine.
It was a good
collaboration, right?
Because he's famous
not for his flower pictures.
He's famous
sexual representation.
for his objectionable
- Mapplethorpe: - You know taking pictures - Of sex is no different
- Than photographing - A flower really.
I mean, it's the same thing.
to whatever's going on
It's just submitting
and trying to get
the best possible view of it.
And nobody else can photograph
flowers the way I do.
It's just the way I see.
Even Robert said it,
getting very, very, slick.
that the pictures started
That was the word.
So slick, so perfect.
But perfection,
characteristic. Perfection.
that's a Mapplethorpe
Anybody who was
will agree with me
involved in that studio
that you just got sucked
into Robert's world.
You wanted to.
you just did,
It wasn't... I mean,
- I mean, it was - An interesting world.
It was a lot of excitement,
it was a lot of fun,
- but I wanted - To do something else.
Can't just be
for the rest of my life.
Robert's assistant
So then the invitation
gets sent out.
Nice group of artists.
All alphabetical.
And lo and behold,
before Robert Mapplethorpe.
Edward Mapplethorpe comes
And he was... ruthless.
He was nasty.
And said,
"I'm not gonna have
any kid brother...
"I've worked really hard
to get where I've gotten,
"and if you think
and ride on my coattails..."
you're gonna come
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
And I was like,
"Fuck, man," I was like...
"Wow."
And Robert asked him
to change his name,
which he struggled with,
I think, for a while,
but then he did.
He changed it to Maxey.
Right. But...
It was all about Robert.
It was all about Robert.
- You know, - They were brothers.
- Can't imagine - What all that was like.
You know, it was
a futile attempt because...
"Oh, this is Edward Maxey.
brother."
He's Robert Mapplethorpe's
- I was, like, "Well, - What good is this doing?
"This is ridiculous."
But yeah, it sucked.
That day sucked.
Just like the day that he got
I was gonna leave the studio.
angry at me for deciding that
- This is somebody - That two years earlier
Didn't know whether he wanted
me in the studio with him.
Two years later, I guess,
quite a bit.
he learned to rely on me
And was angry, very angry.
♪ ♪
Tom Brokaw:
male homosexuals
The lifestyle of some
has triggered an epidemic
of a rare form of cancer.
He would go to the bar
in the afternoon,
pick up someone,
have sex with them,
then go back later that night,
maybe and then
pick up somebody else,
and then towards
like, a nightcap.
the end of the night,
Woman:
Mayor Koch predicted
Last weekend,
that The Mine Shaft
would close.
They are selling death.
Places where death
can be distributed.
They're making love
and everything.
in the street on top of cars
This is men. Grown men.
I mean, that's not normal.
Most of these people,
they're not human beings.
they're not fit,
That have emotional problems.
(Man's voice)
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
(Man's voice)
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
♪ ♪
Walls:
with him for all those years,
'Cause I was sleeping
I thought that
I was gonna die.
I came back
to get my results.
from an appointment
- He was laying in the bed - When I walked in,
And then he looked at me
and then he said,
"You got it, right?"
And I said, "No, no, no, no."
I said, "I'm negative."
- And I remember, he got - Really upset and he goes,
- "Then why do I have it? - Why do I have it?"
- And he started, like, - Pounding the bed.
AIDS at the time
a death sentence, right?
was pretty much
And he, on the one
hand was upset,
but on the other hand,
by the demand for his work.
he was fascinated
Walls:
Like, his market took off
when people heard
that he was about to die.
It really took off.
- Baril: - We were very busy.
We didn't stop working,
and he didn't stop shooting
- until he physically - Couldn't get out of bed.
- He's like, - "What am I shooting next?
"Get me some flowers.
Let's do that."
You know, and it...
the statues got done,
The flowers got done,
the commissioned
portraits got done.
Mapplethorpe:
photograph flowers,
One day I'll
- the next day - I'll do some fashion work,
The next day I'll do some
I'll do a portrait.
pornography, and the next day,
You know, I don't really care.
Suzanne:
be keeping a journal.
I sort of thought I should
"I did watch him shoot today.
"It's so amazing to see
to do the pictures.
how he musters the energy
"It absolutely
keeps him going.
"And the money. Funny money."
Natrele Plus. Long-lasting
Natrele protection.
- He was never interested - In talking about his health.
All he wanted to talk about
looking at his work,
was sales and who was
- and when are we gonna have - A million-dollar a month.
He was interested in making
as much money as possible.
And he resented the fact
like Brice Marden,
that his contemporaries',
works started selling
thousand dollars.
for several hundred
And Robert's works
were selling for $1,100.
Mapplethorpe, had a sort of
relationship with Warhol.
jealous or competitive
He would say to me weekly,
"If I die, will I have died
as Andy Warhol had?"
with as much money
And I'd say,
"No. Not nearly, not nearly."
I remember him saying to me
about being ill
once, how frustrated he was
because he was getting
all this money now,
and he actually said,
"I won't be able to enjoy it."
He was not very interested
in leaving money to people.
So the foundation idea
really began to appeal to him
because his money,
his art collection
his assets, his real estate,
would support his foundation.
So, it would
automatically promote him.
Edward:
for his birthday,
Robert sent for me
his 40th birthday party,
That's when I was like,
"Whoa. This is not good."
Robert Mapplethorpe's
way to interpret me
was totally different than
any other photographer.
He wanted my hair back,
so that was unusual to me.
Everybody has always wanted me
to do a hairdo.
He wanted a very,
very natural feel.
I look like an angel
on that picture.
So, how can I not be pleased?
He was the first photographer
in profile.
to photograph me completely
It's never...
He was the only one.
The profile was just so much
more soul-baring.
I got to sort of study him.
He didn't seem happy.
Everything seemed precious,
and I think there was no sense
or be frivolous.
of wanting to waste time
In German, you say...
There is this word, getrieben,
which means as if something
is chasing you constantly.
I used to go and visit him.
he was dying,
We both sense that
but we didn't talk about it.
And he had that very
sad expression,
- because - He didn't want to leave.
He wanted to stay, you know?
And one day he said,
- "I need to take - A photograph of you
"and you need this one
to be the last one,"
because this is going
is what he say.
I say, "Don't be silly."
And it was.
- Edward: - It was just sort of
- Business as usual until - Things progressed,
And he was having a harder
out of his seat and...
and harder time getting
- And he had a horrible, - Horrible cough,
Which I guess was typical.
Six o'clock would roll around
and then he'd sort of be like,
"Can you come
keep me company?"
It was this little boy.
"Don't leave. Stay with me."
Yeah, little baby voice.
Edward:
not feeling particularly well,
Robert was in his bedroom,
and he's like,
"I'd like to do a picture
you know, he's like,
- "with my hand - Holding the skull cane."
And I said to Brian,
to be a self-portrait."
I said, "Listen, this has got
And it wasn't often
his own picture,
that he'd want to take
but he had been trying.
I took the skull cane
and I held it like this,
and I said, "Do a Polaroid."
(camera whirs)
- I brought it to Robert, he was - Like, "Wow. That's good."
His knee started to hurt,
so we put a chair
in for him to sit on.
That's the classic
masterpiece picture.
It's a tremendous photograph,
one of the greatest
self-portraits of all time.
- Man: - It's 2:38 here in the WNBC.
- Weather: cloudy, breezy, - Chance of showers
- And thunderstorms right - Through the evening.
The low tonight in the low
60s, right now, 74 degrees.
Man:
electric that day.
There was something
It wasn't just an opening.
It was a...
a memorial
with a living corpse.
- Colacello: - Your heart - Just went out to him
Because here he was
that he dreamed of
having the success
from those days in
coffee shops in the Village,
and, you know,
you could tell he was dying.
Not too much.
This is... someone took
this picture of me
taking a picture of him.
He knew what
I was doing there.
- I think he understood - The whole thing.
He didn't like it,
but he understood it.
I think that was
his proudest day, I really do.
He looked like
the king sitting there.
It had everything
from flowers to fist-fucking.
And I had to go around
in a wheelchair.
the room with my mother
Wow, yeah.
- When I saw - The one with the whip,
I said, "Oh, my God."
And I ran
and go to my kids and...
"That's him?
It was a self-portrait?"
Edward:
He loved attention,
even though
that he was a dying man,
it had to do with the fact
it didn't matter.
Becker:
I mean it stunned people.
It was one picture.
We all sort of were under
be this glorious article,
the impression it was gonna
when in fact,
Yeah.
that was sad.
I'm sure he saw
Yeah.
his own mortality...
Very clearly
at that moment.
His image out there,
elegant creature,
this handsome, vain,
and people really
were shocked.
I mean, come on, it was like,
he was alive.
Woman:
Mapplethorpe has been
Working with Robert
my most enlightening
and rewarding curatorial
experience.
I felt that Robert
was so important.
Mapplethorpe's work
So I went to New York
and visited him at his studio.
We started to talk.
He was very easy to talk to.
I felt after five minutes
a long time.
that I had known him
Mapplethorpe:
the X, Y, Z portfolios?
Have you ever seen
There's an X portfolio
there's 13 of them,
which is sex pictures,
and then there's Y
which is flowers,
and the Z which is blacks.
He was particularly interested
in showing the X, Y, Z series,
which had not been shown
before in its entirety.
Mapplethorpe:
to have a wall
It may be interesting
where you have
a row of X, Y, and Z
on one mass, sort of,
in three rows of something.
Kardon:
of displaying them
We devised a way
in a case that would
could not see into it,
be so high that a child
but an adult could
look down upon it.
I remember showing my husband
some of the pictures
before the exhibition opened.
He said, "Janet, do you
know what you're doing?"
But I didn't listen to him.
Maybe I was crazy.
(lively chattering)
Hi, Robert!
Here we are.
You're with us.
You're with us
and we're with you.
I think you can tell
by the sound in the gallery.
whether a show is successful
If people are talking a lot,
just doesn't have it.
you know, somehow the show
In the Mapplethorpe show,
there was silence.
You could hear a pin drop.
Edward:
a terrible night for Robert
This one time, it was
and he was almost
hallucinating a bit
- and he ended up pulling out - Some of the IVs,
So I had blood dripping
out of his arm, and IVs,
and I had to... he... I know
I had to clean him up.
He'd shat in the bed,
and I'm like, "Oh, my God."
That night, Robert looked
at me teary-eyed, crying,
and said, "Oh, my God."
He's like, "I'm dying.
"I'm dying."
And I had to say, "Yeah."
What could you...
I couldn't... I mean, "Yes."
♪ ♪
Robert gave a going-away
party for himself,
a lavish cocktail party
at his loft.
Waiters walking
around with silver trays
with a little tiny Bellini
and caviar and champagne.
It was very elegant.
(Mapplethorpe's voice)
Croland:
in the middle of the room.
And Robert was sitting
I walked up to him
and kneeled down at his feet
- and came - Face-to-face with him.
- He said, - "You still look so beautiful."
And I said, "Thank you."
I said, "What do you
want me to do?"
He said, "I want you
to tell her everything.
Keep me alive."
Suzanne:
Well, this is it.
"March 8th.
"The last two days
have been hell.
- "The funny part is not knowing - How to say goodbye.
"Letting go.
Are words enough?"
I was just like,
"Come on, Robert."
- Just like have - A conversation with me
- And just say, "You know what, - I'm proud of you,
And just keep it going,
and just do good work."
And... never got it.
Never got it.
(woman speaking)
Mapplethorpe:
and some days, no.
Some days, yes,
You know, on a daily basis,
I would say in any given day,
I'm happy part of the time
and not the rest, you know.
I think I'm a perfectionist
to be happy
and I think it's hard
if you like things
to be perfect
because things
are not perfect.
♪ ♪
- Helms: I don't know whether - The television cameras - Can see it or not.
- I'm gonna be fast enough - With it that they can't.
But I want senators to come
any doubt
over here, if they have
and look at the pictures.
- Protesters (chanting): - Keep your hands off!
Helms:
acknowledge that it's art.
I don't even
Protesters:
Get your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
- Helms: - I don't even acknowledge
- That the fellow who did it - Was an artist.
I think he was a jerk.
Protesters:
Get your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
Keep your hands off!
Woman:
for two o'clock only.
This line is
You need a pass to get in
to see the exhibition.
- Man: - It happened.
What you're watching now
they made their move today
is the Cincinnati Police as
- against The Contemporary - Arts Center.
- Woman: - They temporarily closed
- The controversial - Robert Mapplethorpe exhibit
That resulted in charges today
Center and its director.
against The Contemporary Arts
It's an important exhibition.
It's important for this city
that it be seen here.
(angry shouting)
Man:
a bulletproof vest.
It was suggested that I wear
- There would be calls to - The home or calls to my office
- Saying, "We're gonna - Kill your children."
- Dan Rather: - The art gallery - And its director
Are charged with obscenity
the late Robert Mapplethorpe.
for exhibiting photographs by
(gavel banging)
- Reporter: - The jury took about two hours - To come up with its decision.
(man reading)
find the defendant not guilty
We, the jury in this case,
of pandering obscenity.
(crowd cheering)
Judge:
Order! Order!
(gavel banging)
(gavel banging)
Auctioneer:
Mapplethorpe Flag,
Next up is the Robert
the great "Star-Spangled
Banner," gelatin silver print,
for $48,000.
Now goes to 48,000,
48,000, 50, 55,000,
60, 65,000. Thank you, ma'am.
- He was always - Giving me his work.
$70,000 with Caroline.
I had, at least, half a dozen
photographs and a collage.
$70,000.
- Don't ask me what - I did with this, please,
Because if I kept it,
I'd be in my villa in Tuscany.
I wouldn't be here.
I can't discuss,
too upsetting.
Sold!
I threw it away.
Sold!
When I moved.
Sold!
Lebowitz:
to an art dealer.
I told this once
- And he said, "I can't believe - You didn't know
"that someone as ambitious as
wouldn't become famous."
Robert... as clearly ambitious,
And I said, "No one
could have imagined
"that photographs would
be so valuable financially."
Because they weren't.
No photographs were.
It wasn't just
No one could imagine it.
that I couldn't imagine it.
Whatever it took
to become Robert Mapplethorpe
is what it was gonna take
and it took
his life to do it...
Literally.
♪ ♪
♪ ♪
- Man: - Mapplethorpe by himself, - The name is really great.
It's like Titian or Piranesi.
Just the name,
that's all you need
- is the last name - To recognize the artist.
It's so clear and simple.
What if you stacked
three images into the...
We can't have nudity
'cause the city regulations.
on the street banners
So that's one point
second is the color.
of discussion,
This is a mock-up
for our opening reception.
of the invitation
His self-portrait
then inside message.
on the front,
Then the RSVP card.
It's just an innocuous flower,
Office would object to.
not anything that the Post
I'm not planning to put
a curtain, but I'm sure
there'll be some kind
as people go in.
of warning on the gallery
Well, and with her holding
her sculpture.
- -Oh, that was purposeful. - -Yeah, it's so great.
I wanted to put
her sculpture, Lafayette,
Louise Bourgeois holding
which looks like a phallus,
"Man in the Polyester Suit."
next to the picture of
-Yes, with his actual phallus.
-It's a curatorial pun.
♪ ♪
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