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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:05:24,115 --> 00:05:26,701 Good evening, all of you. 2 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:31,998 You came walking here, 3 00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:35,669 making your way through the city 4 00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:37,671 from all sides. 5 00:05:39,381 --> 00:05:42,133 The people who saw you, asked themselves: 6 00:05:44,010 --> 00:05:45,554 "What are they doing?" 7 00:05:46,930 --> 00:05:48,223 "We walk with Christ 8 00:05:48,557 --> 00:05:50,600 to go and celebrate the Father." 9 00:05:50,934 --> 00:05:54,688 In our city, there are families that are divided, 10 00:05:55,021 --> 00:05:57,816 hearts that have grown apart. 11 00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:02,654 But we are brothers and I want to ask you for a sign. 12 00:06:03,989 --> 00:06:06,408 A gesture that makes us feel like brothers, 13 00:06:06,741 --> 00:06:09,828 but at the same time as 'yeast', 14 00:06:10,161 --> 00:06:12,289 as a fermentation of fraternity, 15 00:06:12,622 --> 00:06:14,291 of brotherhood in our city. 16 00:06:14,624 --> 00:06:17,627 Now, when we hug like brothers, 17 00:06:17,961 --> 00:06:20,338 giving each other fraternal peace, 18 00:06:22,632 --> 00:06:25,260 we give a sign to this city of Buenos Aires 19 00:06:25,594 --> 00:06:28,471 that it's better to be united as brothers, 20 00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:33,143 than be distant, estranged and angry. 21 00:06:33,727 --> 00:06:36,563 Now let's give each other a brotherly embrace. 22 00:07:03,423 --> 00:07:04,758 Good evening! 23 00:07:09,095 --> 00:07:10,388 You know 24 00:07:10,931 --> 00:07:12,557 that the conclave had to 25 00:07:13,224 --> 00:07:15,810 give a Bishop to Rome. 26 00:07:16,645 --> 00:07:18,021 It seems that 27 00:07:19,064 --> 00:07:21,107 my brother Cardinals 28 00:07:21,524 --> 00:07:25,028 went almost to the end of the world to find one. 29 00:07:25,612 --> 00:07:27,238 But here we are. 30 00:08:01,272 --> 00:08:03,024 The world today 31 00:08:04,818 --> 00:08:08,113 is mostly deaf. 32 00:08:11,032 --> 00:08:15,328 And I think that among ourselves, the priests, 33 00:08:15,829 --> 00:08:17,831 there are many deaf ones. 34 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:22,877 I'm talking about getting involved in people's lives, 35 00:08:23,378 --> 00:08:26,214 I am talking about closeness. 36 00:08:27,173 --> 00:08:28,508 Talk little, 37 00:08:28,842 --> 00:08:30,593 listen a lot, 38 00:08:30,927 --> 00:08:32,387 say just enough, 39 00:08:32,721 --> 00:08:34,806 and always look people in the eye. 40 00:08:37,392 --> 00:08:39,894 This closeness of a priest 41 00:08:40,687 --> 00:08:45,608 reflects an attitude of spiritual tenderness, 42 00:08:46,234 --> 00:08:48,695 which is what God has for us. 43 00:08:59,706 --> 00:09:02,042 Why did you want to be Pope? 44 00:09:05,462 --> 00:09:07,756 Do you know what it means 45 00:09:09,841 --> 00:09:13,053 when a person doesn't really love himself? 46 00:09:13,636 --> 00:09:17,182 Somebody who has the desire to become Pope, 47 00:09:17,515 --> 00:09:19,434 doesn't like himself. 48 00:09:19,768 --> 00:09:21,811 And God doesn't bless him. 49 00:09:23,188 --> 00:09:25,523 No, I never wanted to become Pope. 50 00:09:26,107 --> 00:09:27,275 Is that okay? 51 00:09:29,694 --> 00:09:32,030 You, Francis, why 52 00:09:32,363 --> 00:09:36,201 have you renounced the riches of a Pope, 53 00:09:36,534 --> 00:09:40,955 like a luxurious apartment, 54 00:09:41,372 --> 00:09:44,167 OT an enormous car? 55 00:09:44,501 --> 00:09:49,172 Instead you prefer a small apartment nearby, 56 00:09:49,506 --> 00:09:52,383 and you even take the bus for bishops. 57 00:09:52,717 --> 00:09:54,010 Why have you 58 00:09:55,011 --> 00:09:58,515 renounced to wealth? 59 00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:01,768 Well, 60 00:10:02,435 --> 00:10:03,853 I believe that 61 00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:08,191 our times tell us 62 00:10:09,609 --> 00:10:11,736 of such poverty all over the world, 63 00:10:12,654 --> 00:10:14,948 and that is a scandal! 64 00:10:15,406 --> 00:10:17,158 In a world where 65 00:10:18,701 --> 00:10:21,496 we have such riches, 66 00:10:21,871 --> 00:10:25,667 so many resources for giving food to everybody, 67 00:10:26,251 --> 00:10:28,128 you cannot understand 68 00:10:28,461 --> 00:10:32,423 how there can be so many hungry children, 69 00:10:32,966 --> 00:10:35,927 so many children without education, 70 00:10:36,261 --> 00:10:38,596 so many poor! 71 00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:43,685 The poverty today is an outrage! 72 00:10:45,436 --> 00:10:47,313 We must all consider 73 00:10:47,647 --> 00:10:52,819 if we can't become a little bit poorer. 74 00:10:53,820 --> 00:10:56,364 This is something we all must do: 75 00:10:56,739 --> 00:10:58,158 not have so many things, 76 00:10:58,491 --> 00:11:00,326 and become a bit poorer. 77 00:11:06,875 --> 00:11:11,880 In the first interview I gave, 78 00:11:12,922 --> 00:11:15,842 in which I saluted the journalists 79 00:11:16,634 --> 00:11:19,554 who covered the conclave, 80 00:11:19,888 --> 00:11:21,556 three years ago, 81 00:11:24,142 --> 00:11:27,812 a declaration came straight from my heart: 82 00:11:28,730 --> 00:11:33,735 How much I wanted a poor church for the poor! 83 00:11:37,989 --> 00:11:40,033 Jesus tells us in the Gospel 84 00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:44,579 that no one can serve two masters. 85 00:11:45,997 --> 00:11:50,793 We either serve God or we serve money. 86 00:11:53,504 --> 00:11:55,924 And the big temptation 87 00:11:57,050 --> 00:12:02,222 that was felt throughout history 88 00:12:03,598 --> 00:12:06,267 by Christians, by man, 89 00:12:07,685 --> 00:12:09,312 and by the Church, 90 00:12:10,063 --> 00:12:11,606 has always been wealth. 91 00:12:17,403 --> 00:12:19,948 In the Church there are men, 92 00:12:20,990 --> 00:12:24,118 who have yielded, and are still yielding 93 00:12:24,452 --> 00:12:27,163 to those temptations. 94 00:12:31,501 --> 00:12:32,961 Dear Brothers. 95 00:12:33,503 --> 00:12:36,547 It is good to think of the Roman Curia 96 00:12:36,881 --> 00:12:39,550 as a small model of the Church, 97 00:12:39,884 --> 00:12:41,386 or as a 'body' 98 00:12:41,719 --> 00:12:44,430 that strives seriously, every day, 99 00:12:44,764 --> 00:12:46,224 to be more alive, 100 00:12:46,557 --> 00:12:49,102 more healthy, more harmonious 101 00:12:49,435 --> 00:12:52,146 and more united in itself and with Christ. 102 00:12:53,356 --> 00:12:56,567 However, since the Curia is a dynamic body, 103 00:12:56,901 --> 00:13:00,196 it cannot live without nourishment 104 00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:02,657 and without healing. 105 00:13:03,992 --> 00:13:06,119 Like any body, 106 00:13:07,161 --> 00:13:08,830 like any human body, 107 00:13:09,163 --> 00:13:12,208 it is also exposed to diseases, 108 00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:14,460 to malfunctioning, 109 00:13:14,794 --> 00:13:16,212 to infirmity. 110 00:13:17,213 --> 00:13:18,256 Here 111 00:13:18,589 --> 00:13:22,635 I'd like to mention some of these probable diseases. 112 00:13:23,803 --> 00:13:26,222 There are diseases and temptations 113 00:13:26,556 --> 00:13:29,934 that weaken our service to the Lord. 114 00:13:31,144 --> 00:13:34,981 Let's begin with the disease of thinking we are 'immortal', 115 00:13:35,315 --> 00:13:36,441 'immune', 116 00:13:36,774 --> 00:13:38,818 or downright 'indispensable', 117 00:13:39,610 --> 00:13:42,780 neglecting the need for regular check-ups. 118 00:13:43,448 --> 00:13:46,034 A Curia which is not self-critical, 119 00:13:46,451 --> 00:13:47,910 which doesn't update 120 00:13:48,244 --> 00:13:49,871 or seeks to improve itself, 121 00:13:50,204 --> 00:13:52,040 is a sick body. 122 00:13:54,208 --> 00:13:58,838 The disease of rivalry and vaingloriousness... 123 00:13:59,964 --> 00:14:04,093 The disease of 'closed circles'... 124 00:14:05,636 --> 00:14:08,931 The disease of a lugubrious face... 125 00:14:10,099 --> 00:14:14,520 The disease of 'existential schizophrenia'... 126 00:14:16,105 --> 00:14:20,026 The 'spiritual Alzheimer's disease'... 127 00:14:21,152 --> 00:14:22,362 And lastly: 128 00:14:23,488 --> 00:14:25,573 The disease of 'hoarding'. 129 00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:31,704 When an apostle tries to fill an existential void in his heart 130 00:14:32,205 --> 00:14:34,832 by accumulating material goods, 131 00:14:35,458 --> 00:14:37,168 not out of need 132 00:14:37,710 --> 00:14:40,088 but only in order to feel secure. 133 00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:51,057 As long as there's a church that places its hope 134 00:14:52,683 --> 00:14:54,352 on wealth, 135 00:14:56,562 --> 00:14:57,730 Jesus 136 00:14:58,564 --> 00:15:00,274 is not there. 137 00:15:04,404 --> 00:15:05,571 I say it again: 138 00:15:06,114 --> 00:15:11,035 as long as the church is placing its hope on wealth, 139 00:15:11,577 --> 00:15:14,122 Jesus is not there. 140 00:15:15,748 --> 00:15:19,043 It's an NGO 141 00:15:22,255 --> 00:15:26,134 for charity or culture, 142 00:15:26,801 --> 00:15:29,011 but it's not the church of Jesus. 143 00:15:30,221 --> 00:15:34,475 Poverty is at the center of the gospel! 144 00:16:04,088 --> 00:16:05,715 In 1970, 145 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,093 I had to travel 146 00:16:09,719 --> 00:16:12,513 to a meeting of teachers for novices. 147 00:16:12,847 --> 00:16:15,057 I'm talking about 1970. 148 00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:19,770 In the city where this took place 149 00:16:23,441 --> 00:16:25,651 they gave me a tour, 150 00:16:26,694 --> 00:16:28,446 and for the first time 151 00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:32,950 I saw a gated community. 152 00:16:35,912 --> 00:16:37,914 A protected neighborhood, 153 00:16:39,457 --> 00:16:41,292 separated from the rest. 154 00:16:44,545 --> 00:16:46,881 I could not understand that, 155 00:16:47,757 --> 00:16:51,177 because in Argentina I had not yet seen this. 156 00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:55,973 Today they have lots of those. 157 00:16:59,393 --> 00:17:01,270 That is the effect! 158 00:17:02,188 --> 00:17:05,566 We take a small land for ourselves, 159 00:17:06,234 --> 00:17:07,777 for a small group, 160 00:17:08,653 --> 00:17:11,113 and the rest have to get by 161 00:17:12,615 --> 00:17:16,244 with the scraps of Mother Earth that we left behind. 162 00:17:26,671 --> 00:17:30,174 Dear Brothers and Sisters. 163 00:17:30,508 --> 00:17:32,552 Good morning! 164 00:17:35,513 --> 00:17:39,475 How good it is to be welcomed 165 00:17:40,101 --> 00:17:44,772 with love, generosity and joy. 166 00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:50,027 When we're generous in welcoming people, 167 00:17:50,361 --> 00:17:53,531 and sharing with them some food, 168 00:17:53,864 --> 00:17:56,284 a place in our homes, our time, 169 00:17:56,617 --> 00:17:59,620 we no longer remain poor, 170 00:18:00,037 --> 00:18:02,373 we are enriched. 171 00:18:03,124 --> 00:18:07,128 I know when someone who needs food 172 00:18:07,461 --> 00:18:09,297 knocks at your door, 173 00:18:09,630 --> 00:18:12,466 you always find a way 174 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,094 of sharing your meal. 175 00:18:15,845 --> 00:18:18,222 As the saying goes: 176 00:18:18,556 --> 00:18:22,685 "You can always add more water to the beans." 177 00:18:26,147 --> 00:18:29,567 Can one add more water to the beans?! 178 00:18:31,027 --> 00:18:32,153 Always? 179 00:18:32,486 --> 00:18:33,571 Always! 180 00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:36,157 The Pope is with you! 181 00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:12,902 Holiness, 182 00:19:13,235 --> 00:19:14,362 I'm a worker, 183 00:19:14,737 --> 00:19:16,322 my name is Michele. 184 00:19:16,906 --> 00:19:19,283 My status as worker, 185 00:19:19,742 --> 00:19:22,870 cannot prevent me from asking, Holiness, 186 00:19:23,204 --> 00:19:26,457 for a plea, on behalf of all those who have a job, 187 00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:28,918 and we are less and less, 188 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,755 for all those who've lost it, 189 00:19:33,089 --> 00:19:34,674 and they are many, 190 00:19:35,883 --> 00:19:38,552 and for those who haven't yet found work, 191 00:19:38,886 --> 00:19:40,680 and those are plenty. 192 00:19:41,347 --> 00:19:45,685 We need to believe that work is sacred. 193 00:19:46,602 --> 00:19:48,062 Thank you, Holiness. 194 00:19:51,482 --> 00:19:52,692 Think about it 195 00:19:53,025 --> 00:19:58,030 that among young people of 25 or less 196 00:19:59,115 --> 00:20:03,953 more than 40% don't have work! 197 00:20:05,621 --> 00:20:08,791 What do young people do without a job? 198 00:20:09,125 --> 00:20:10,710 What future do they have? 199 00:20:11,168 --> 00:20:13,337 What path of life do they choose? 200 00:20:14,755 --> 00:20:16,507 This is serious! 201 00:20:16,966 --> 00:20:20,344 When you don't earn the bread, 202 00:20:20,678 --> 00:20:22,513 you lose your dignity! 203 00:20:22,888 --> 00:20:25,474 This lack of work... 204 00:20:26,434 --> 00:20:28,602 This lack of work 205 00:20:28,936 --> 00:20:31,522 robs us of dignity! 206 00:20:32,356 --> 00:20:35,443 We must fight for this, 207 00:20:35,818 --> 00:20:39,447 we must defend our dignity, 208 00:20:39,822 --> 00:20:43,868 as citizens, as men and women, as young people. 209 00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:48,080 That is the tragedy of our time. 210 00:20:48,706 --> 00:20:52,001 We must not remain silent. 211 00:20:54,086 --> 00:20:55,504 No! 212 00:20:59,091 --> 00:21:01,761 The way to escape consumerism, 213 00:21:02,094 --> 00:21:03,179 this corruption, 214 00:21:03,512 --> 00:21:05,514 this competitiveness, 215 00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:09,769 this being enslaved to money, 216 00:21:11,312 --> 00:21:15,274 is the concreteness of day-to-day work, 217 00:21:15,608 --> 00:21:17,568 is tangible reality! 218 00:21:18,569 --> 00:21:21,197 I like to talk about the three 'T's: 219 00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:26,076 'trabajo' (work), 220 00:21:27,661 --> 00:21:29,872 'tierra' (land) and 'techo' (roof). 221 00:21:31,624 --> 00:21:34,960 'Roof' means home, family. 222 00:21:36,337 --> 00:21:39,131 Recovering this sense of family. 223 00:21:41,675 --> 00:21:43,928 'Land' means work, 224 00:21:44,845 --> 00:21:47,389 cultivating the land. 225 00:21:49,308 --> 00:21:52,728 And work means precisely 226 00:21:53,521 --> 00:21:56,106 the most noble thing that man has: 227 00:21:58,818 --> 00:22:01,362 to imitate God with your hands 228 00:22:01,946 --> 00:22:03,322 by creating! 229 00:22:24,176 --> 00:22:25,928 My brother! 230 00:22:44,071 --> 00:22:46,282 Sisters, brothers, 231 00:22:46,824 --> 00:22:48,200 good evening. 232 00:22:48,868 --> 00:22:49,994 I want to clarify, 233 00:22:50,327 --> 00:22:53,038 that I am speaking about common problems 234 00:22:53,414 --> 00:22:56,584 of all Latin Americans 235 00:22:56,917 --> 00:23:00,045 and generally of humanity as a whole. 236 00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:04,717 Do we recognize, in all sincerity, that things are not going well? 237 00:23:05,092 --> 00:23:09,138 In a world where there are so many farmers without land, 238 00:23:09,471 --> 00:23:11,432 so many families without a home, 239 00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:14,476 so many workers without rights, 240 00:23:14,810 --> 00:23:18,564 so many persons whose dignity is harmed? 241 00:23:19,273 --> 00:23:21,984 Do we realize that things don't go well, 242 00:23:22,318 --> 00:23:25,237 when soil, water and air 243 00:23:25,613 --> 00:23:27,740 and all living beings of creation 244 00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:31,118 are under permanent threat? 245 00:23:31,994 --> 00:23:34,747 So, if we realize all this, 246 00:23:35,456 --> 00:23:37,291 let's say it without fear: 247 00:23:37,666 --> 00:23:38,959 we need, 248 00:23:39,293 --> 00:23:41,128 and we want change! 249 00:23:43,339 --> 00:23:47,343 We want change in our lives, 250 00:23:47,676 --> 00:23:49,136 in our neighborhoods, 251 00:23:49,470 --> 00:23:50,888 in our paychecks, 252 00:23:51,221 --> 00:23:53,140 and in our everyday reality. 253 00:23:53,515 --> 00:23:55,309 Let's say 'No!' 254 00:23:55,726 --> 00:24:00,022 to an economy of exclusion and inequality 255 00:24:00,356 --> 00:24:02,149 where money rules 256 00:24:02,524 --> 00:24:04,485 instead of serving. 257 00:24:04,818 --> 00:24:07,321 This economy kills! 258 00:24:07,655 --> 00:24:09,990 This economy excludes. 259 00:24:10,366 --> 00:24:14,703 This economy destroys Mother Earth. 260 00:24:25,923 --> 00:24:27,925 A mother and her children, 261 00:24:29,259 --> 00:24:32,221 the common house and its inhabitants 262 00:24:33,806 --> 00:24:35,265 go together, 263 00:24:37,309 --> 00:24:38,477 they go together. 264 00:24:41,397 --> 00:24:43,065 Mother Earth, 265 00:24:43,399 --> 00:24:46,443 'Sister Earth', as Saint Francis called her. 266 00:24:47,653 --> 00:24:50,239 That's why I started the encyclical 267 00:24:50,739 --> 00:24:53,826 with the hymn of Saint Francis. 268 00:24:57,079 --> 00:24:58,497 They go together. 269 00:24:58,831 --> 00:25:00,916 And if today you ask me: 270 00:25:02,334 --> 00:25:03,377 for you, 271 00:25:03,711 --> 00:25:08,882 who is the poorest of the poorest of the poor, 272 00:25:10,134 --> 00:25:12,469 I would say: Mother Earth! 273 00:25:13,804 --> 00:25:15,806 We have plundered her! 274 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:18,642 We have abused her! 275 00:27:19,388 --> 00:27:23,559 The theology contained in 'Laudato Si' 276 00:27:24,226 --> 00:27:26,353 is in dialogue with science. 277 00:27:27,437 --> 00:27:29,940 Today, well never, could you practice theology 278 00:27:30,274 --> 00:27:32,067 without a dialogue with science. 279 00:27:32,401 --> 00:27:33,485 More than that: 280 00:27:33,819 --> 00:27:36,655 God gave us the capacity for investigation, 281 00:27:37,197 --> 00:27:40,784 the intellectual ability to look for truths. 282 00:27:42,161 --> 00:27:43,662 Obviously 283 00:27:43,996 --> 00:27:48,792 the biblical story of creation 284 00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:53,505 is a mythical form of expression 285 00:27:53,839 --> 00:27:55,716 to explain what happened. 286 00:27:56,633 --> 00:27:58,594 But it is a development, 287 00:27:58,927 --> 00:28:00,804 an evolution. 288 00:28:03,515 --> 00:28:05,225 God, when 289 00:28:06,101 --> 00:28:10,147 he sent Man to dominate the Earth, 290 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,775 entrusted something uncultivated to him. 291 00:28:14,818 --> 00:28:15,944 So, man began 292 00:28:16,278 --> 00:28:20,115 transforming the uncultivated into something cultivated. 293 00:28:20,699 --> 00:28:23,410 This is what we understand as progress in science, 294 00:28:23,744 --> 00:28:25,204 in art, 295 00:28:25,954 --> 00:28:27,581 in technology, 296 00:28:27,915 --> 00:28:30,167 in scientific research, 297 00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:32,753 that man is transforming 298 00:28:33,545 --> 00:28:37,758 this not-knowing, this lack of culture into culture. 299 00:28:38,091 --> 00:28:39,468 We are all called upon, 300 00:28:39,801 --> 00:28:42,804 not just Adam and Eve, all of us, to create culture. 301 00:28:43,513 --> 00:28:45,682 But when someone feels 302 00:28:46,808 --> 00:28:50,812 that he owns this culture and feels all-powerful, 303 00:28:51,146 --> 00:28:53,065 the temptation arises 304 00:28:53,398 --> 00:28:54,775 to go further, 305 00:28:55,108 --> 00:28:57,027 and destroy the culture. 306 00:28:58,862 --> 00:29:00,614 Think of the feat 307 00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:04,159 of the discovery of nuclear energy; 308 00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:06,495 and think of Hiroshima. 309 00:29:19,883 --> 00:29:23,637 In all religions 310 00:29:24,054 --> 00:29:28,600 the environment is a fundamental good. 311 00:29:30,143 --> 00:29:35,274 Its abuse and destruction, however, 312 00:29:35,857 --> 00:29:37,693 are accompanied 313 00:29:38,026 --> 00:29:43,240 by a continuous process of exclusion. 314 00:29:45,367 --> 00:29:47,077 The poorest 315 00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:51,748 are the ones who suffer most from these attacks 316 00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:54,835 for three serious reasons: 317 00:29:55,877 --> 00:29:59,006 they are discarded by society, 318 00:29:59,464 --> 00:30:01,008 forced at the same time 319 00:30:01,508 --> 00:30:05,137 to live on the leftovers, 320 00:30:05,721 --> 00:30:09,474 and have to suffer unjustly 321 00:30:09,891 --> 00:30:13,061 from the abuse of the environment. 322 00:30:13,937 --> 00:30:16,690 These phenomena correspond 323 00:30:17,482 --> 00:30:20,152 to today's widespread 324 00:30:20,485 --> 00:30:23,947 and quietly growing 325 00:30:24,406 --> 00:30:27,367 'culture of waste'. 326 00:31:03,945 --> 00:31:05,530 This is a shame 327 00:31:06,490 --> 00:31:08,450 for each and every one of us! 328 00:31:08,992 --> 00:31:12,662 And we are all responsible! 329 00:31:14,122 --> 00:31:15,916 No one can say: 330 00:31:16,792 --> 00:31:18,794 "I have nothing to do with this." 331 00:31:20,337 --> 00:31:23,090 We're all responsible. 332 00:31:29,554 --> 00:31:32,432 The 'law of nature', if we call it that, 333 00:31:32,766 --> 00:31:35,936 says that the world should live in harmony, 334 00:31:36,269 --> 00:31:39,272 that all things should be in harmony, 335 00:31:39,606 --> 00:31:41,358 the entire creation. 336 00:31:41,691 --> 00:31:46,530 So things that go against this harmony of creation 337 00:31:46,947 --> 00:31:48,365 are bad! 338 00:31:50,992 --> 00:31:52,494 I think for instance 339 00:31:53,370 --> 00:31:56,456 of water, contaminated 340 00:31:57,290 --> 00:32:01,002 by mining activities that spill arsenic and cyanide, 341 00:32:01,336 --> 00:32:02,754 just as an example. 342 00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:05,257 All this to the effect that 343 00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:12,139 the surrounding area, for kilometers, 344 00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:17,519 offers its population water 345 00:32:17,936 --> 00:32:19,855 that causes diseases. 346 00:32:21,690 --> 00:32:26,278 But the government, allowed that to happen! 347 00:32:26,611 --> 00:32:30,991 So, do I resist by fighting the law that allowed it? 348 00:32:31,324 --> 00:32:34,369 Yes. I'm protecting a greater good! 349 00:32:34,703 --> 00:32:37,789 The health of that population 350 00:32:38,123 --> 00:32:40,459 and the overall good of humanity. 351 00:35:13,278 --> 00:35:15,238 Saint Francis, in history, 352 00:35:15,864 --> 00:35:17,449 stands for 353 00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:23,038 a revitalization of the figure of Christ, 354 00:35:23,872 --> 00:35:27,876 in a completely radical, absolute way. 355 00:35:30,003 --> 00:35:32,756 His poverty, 'Sister Poverty'. 356 00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:36,384 His love of the poor and the sick, 357 00:35:36,843 --> 00:35:38,386 and his care for them. 358 00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:41,473 His patience 359 00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:45,769 with people and with their frailty, 360 00:35:46,686 --> 00:35:50,565 including the frailty of his brothers and disciples. 361 00:35:53,026 --> 00:35:54,402 A man 362 00:35:55,236 --> 00:35:57,864 of such patience and understanding 363 00:35:58,198 --> 00:36:00,367 then transforms 364 00:36:01,409 --> 00:36:04,079 into a man of dialogue. 365 00:36:05,413 --> 00:36:09,334 Something I want to point out about dialogue, 366 00:36:09,668 --> 00:36:11,628 of which Francis had a lot. 367 00:36:12,253 --> 00:36:15,048 And I'll say it in very simple words: 368 00:36:17,133 --> 00:36:19,427 He was the apostle of the ear. 369 00:36:20,762 --> 00:36:23,014 Knowing how to listen! 370 00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:30,146 At times, the speed of the modern world, 371 00:36:30,647 --> 00:36:32,023 its frenzy, 372 00:36:32,399 --> 00:36:35,777 keeps us from listening well 373 00:36:36,111 --> 00:36:37,612 to what others are saying. 374 00:36:39,864 --> 00:36:42,117 Someone is halfway through a dialogue, 375 00:36:42,450 --> 00:36:45,078 and we already interrupt 376 00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:49,999 and want to answer before the other one has finished talking. 377 00:36:51,668 --> 00:36:54,546 Not losing the capacity to listen! 378 00:36:54,879 --> 00:36:58,174 And Francis is a listener. He listened to the voice of God, 379 00:36:58,591 --> 00:37:00,385 he listened to the voice of the poor, 380 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,556 to the voice of the sick, and to the voice of nature. 381 00:37:05,265 --> 00:37:08,977 And he transformed all of this into a way of life. 382 00:37:09,310 --> 00:37:13,398 And I hope that the seed of Francis 383 00:37:13,815 --> 00:37:16,693 grows in many hearts. 384 00:37:55,982 --> 00:37:57,275 You know 385 00:37:57,692 --> 00:38:02,489 who was first declared a saint in the church? 386 00:38:05,784 --> 00:38:07,410 A prisoner. 387 00:38:09,579 --> 00:38:12,165 He was sentenced to death 388 00:38:13,249 --> 00:38:15,043 next to Christ, who told him: 389 00:38:17,086 --> 00:38:19,255 "Today you will be with me in paradise!" 390 00:38:20,256 --> 00:38:24,636 Society must learn from this example of Christ! 391 00:38:25,261 --> 00:38:28,640 We all need to receive forgiveness. 392 00:38:29,516 --> 00:38:32,811 But God tells us in the bible: "When He forgives, 393 00:38:33,144 --> 00:38:34,771 He forgets!" 394 00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:39,651 And if I say: "This man is a sinner, he did that!" 395 00:38:39,984 --> 00:38:41,152 I'm sinning! 396 00:38:41,486 --> 00:38:43,279 Because when He forgets, 397 00:38:43,613 --> 00:38:46,658 who am I not to forget? 398 00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:50,119 Living implies, 399 00:38:50,620 --> 00:38:52,997 getting our feet dirty 400 00:38:54,415 --> 00:38:57,418 from the dust-filled roads of life. 401 00:38:58,127 --> 00:38:59,838 It is painful to note 402 00:39:00,255 --> 00:39:01,506 that people think 403 00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:03,508 that only a few 404 00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:07,011 need to be washed, 405 00:39:07,554 --> 00:39:10,765 and don't realize that your weariness and pain, 406 00:39:11,432 --> 00:39:14,686 your wounds, are also the wounds, 407 00:39:15,103 --> 00:39:17,230 of an entire society. 408 00:39:17,897 --> 00:39:20,149 The Lord shows this to us clearly 409 00:39:20,483 --> 00:39:22,902 with the help of a gesture: 410 00:39:23,820 --> 00:39:25,196 He washes our feet 411 00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:27,282 so we can come back to the table. 412 00:39:28,658 --> 00:39:32,537 A table that is spread for all, 413 00:39:33,037 --> 00:39:35,790 and to which we are all invited. 414 00:39:44,757 --> 00:39:47,719 All young people today are idealists 415 00:39:48,177 --> 00:39:50,471 in the good sense of the word. 416 00:39:50,805 --> 00:39:55,560 But most young people seek something. 417 00:39:55,977 --> 00:39:59,063 Also when they make mistakes, 418 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,566 even serious mistakes, I think, 419 00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:03,985 they're looking for something else. 420 00:40:04,319 --> 00:40:06,613 And even in their alienation 421 00:40:07,322 --> 00:40:09,782 young people are expressing 422 00:40:10,116 --> 00:40:12,994 their non-conformism 423 00:40:13,786 --> 00:40:15,914 with the world they have to live in. 424 00:40:16,247 --> 00:40:18,249 They get estranged. 425 00:40:19,417 --> 00:40:20,919 I'd even dare to say something 426 00:40:21,252 --> 00:40:23,338 that some might not like, 427 00:40:23,671 --> 00:40:25,673 about drug addiction. 428 00:40:26,049 --> 00:40:29,218 When young people fall victim to an addiction, 429 00:40:29,552 --> 00:40:31,930 it's because there is in their heart 430 00:40:32,263 --> 00:40:33,765 a dissatisfaction. 431 00:40:34,098 --> 00:40:37,226 The model of Francis shows them a way, 432 00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:41,064 a revolutionary path. 433 00:40:43,066 --> 00:40:45,652 You don't have to be scared 434 00:40:46,527 --> 00:40:49,155 of this word, because in the Gospel, 435 00:40:50,073 --> 00:40:52,492 when Jesus talks 436 00:40:53,076 --> 00:40:54,827 about what he came to bring to Earth, 437 00:40:55,161 --> 00:40:57,455 he used language just as strong. 438 00:40:59,791 --> 00:41:03,962 A change in the 'modus vivendi' 439 00:41:05,046 --> 00:41:08,716 at that time, in a conformist and self-satisfied society 440 00:41:09,050 --> 00:41:13,346 that already cast aside, 441 00:41:14,555 --> 00:41:15,974 rejected those, 442 00:41:16,307 --> 00:41:19,435 that didn't belong to its social nucleus. 443 00:41:20,144 --> 00:41:23,272 And Francis obeyed that calling. 444 00:41:23,606 --> 00:41:27,110 If today a young person hears Francis, 445 00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:29,779 he feels him touch his heart. 446 00:41:38,329 --> 00:41:43,042 I only ask of God 447 00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:48,548 that I won't become indifferent to suffering, 448 00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:56,014 so Death will not find me 449 00:41:56,681 --> 00:42:01,602 empty and alone, not having done enough. 450 00:42:07,025 --> 00:42:12,113 I only ask of God 451 00:42:13,573 --> 00:42:17,869 that I won't become indifferent to injustice. 452 00:43:22,475 --> 00:43:27,146 The first time we met was 1969 in Cordoba. 453 00:43:27,647 --> 00:43:30,608 I didn't think he'd see me among so many people. 454 00:43:31,275 --> 00:43:33,402 But then they opened the barrier 455 00:43:34,028 --> 00:43:37,406 and helped me to go down. 456 00:43:37,782 --> 00:43:42,954 And the Pope said, "No, Maruca, I come to you!" 457 00:43:43,955 --> 00:43:46,249 Then I stood still, 458 00:43:46,958 --> 00:43:48,376 and gave him a hug, too. 459 00:43:48,709 --> 00:43:52,088 He had recognized me from up there. 460 00:43:52,839 --> 00:43:54,590 That surprised me a lot. 461 00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:56,092 I was very grateful. 462 00:44:05,268 --> 00:44:06,310 It's really a pity 463 00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:08,980 that he doesn't have time anymore. 464 00:44:09,313 --> 00:44:11,274 But he has a different mission here. 465 00:44:12,441 --> 00:44:14,485 He's now the shepherd of the whole world. 466 00:44:14,819 --> 00:44:16,821 And with his charisma 467 00:44:17,530 --> 00:44:20,992 he appeals not only to Catholics. 468 00:44:21,701 --> 00:44:24,412 You've seen that he's the kind of person, 469 00:44:25,955 --> 00:44:29,292 who speaks with everybody. 470 00:44:30,251 --> 00:44:32,879 His life itself is a sermon. 471 00:44:34,213 --> 00:44:39,093 God sends us the Pope that we need for each stage of the Earth. 472 00:44:45,308 --> 00:44:47,185 Today, really, 473 00:44:48,561 --> 00:44:53,733 we live with the accelerator down from morning to night. 474 00:44:55,943 --> 00:44:58,946 This ruins mental health, 475 00:44:59,906 --> 00:45:01,657 spkflualheafih, 476 00:45:01,991 --> 00:45:03,659 and physical health. 477 00:45:04,076 --> 00:45:07,246 More so: it affects and destroys the family, 478 00:45:07,580 --> 00:45:09,373 and therefore society. 479 00:45:11,167 --> 00:45:13,127 "On the Seventh day, He rested." 480 00:45:14,295 --> 00:45:15,755 What the Jews 481 00:45:17,006 --> 00:45:20,551 followed and still observe, 482 00:45:20,885 --> 00:45:23,179 was to consider the Sabbath as holy. 483 00:45:24,138 --> 00:45:26,307 On Saturday you rest. 484 00:45:27,850 --> 00:45:29,602 One day of the week, 485 00:45:30,561 --> 00:45:32,104 that's the least! 486 00:45:34,190 --> 00:45:35,775 Out of gratitude, 487 00:45:36,108 --> 00:45:37,860 to worship God, 488 00:45:38,194 --> 00:45:41,155 to spend time with the family, to play, 489 00:45:42,531 --> 00:45:44,575 to do all these things. 490 00:45:46,827 --> 00:45:48,454 We are not machines! 491 00:45:52,833 --> 00:45:56,254 So when we live such a fast-paced life, 492 00:45:59,006 --> 00:46:00,549 we lose 493 00:46:02,343 --> 00:46:04,595 our most human gestures. 494 00:46:05,346 --> 00:46:08,224 A husband forgets 495 00:46:10,142 --> 00:46:14,563 the day he got engaged to his wife, 496 00:46:18,859 --> 00:46:21,821 parents forget to caress their children 497 00:46:23,322 --> 00:46:24,865 or the grandparents, 498 00:46:25,616 --> 00:46:28,119 because there's no time for a caress, 499 00:46:28,452 --> 00:46:30,329 there's no time for tenderness. 500 00:46:30,663 --> 00:46:33,124 There's no time to enjoy life, 501 00:46:33,457 --> 00:46:35,251 which is so beautiful! 502 00:48:14,934 --> 00:48:16,477 I like 503 00:48:17,103 --> 00:48:18,687 to hear confession. 504 00:48:19,021 --> 00:48:21,690 Nowadays I do it very little, 505 00:48:22,024 --> 00:48:23,234 I can't. 506 00:48:26,237 --> 00:48:28,447 In Buenos Aires, I did it a lot, 507 00:48:29,281 --> 00:48:31,033 and people came to confess. 508 00:48:32,034 --> 00:48:36,205 When men or women came, 509 00:48:36,664 --> 00:48:38,290 from a young marriage, 510 00:48:39,417 --> 00:48:41,752 and told me about their children, 511 00:48:42,086 --> 00:48:45,381 I'd ask how many children they had, they'd tell me, 512 00:48:47,466 --> 00:48:49,844 and then I'd say: "I have a question." 513 00:48:50,177 --> 00:48:52,012 That scared them a bit. 514 00:48:52,430 --> 00:48:54,723 "What is the priest going to ask me!" 515 00:48:56,642 --> 00:49:00,771 And the question was: "Do you play with your children?" 516 00:49:03,816 --> 00:49:07,319 I want to ask all fathers and mothers 517 00:49:07,653 --> 00:49:09,405 who are listening: 518 00:49:10,865 --> 00:49:13,742 "Do you play with your children? 519 00:49:14,452 --> 00:49:18,205 Do you lose time with your children?" 520 00:49:26,338 --> 00:49:29,758 I would like permission to ask a delicate question: 521 00:49:30,217 --> 00:49:31,635 How does Your Holiness 522 00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:35,139 intend to confront the question of the gay lobby? 523 00:49:38,559 --> 00:49:40,102 If a person is gay, 524 00:49:40,436 --> 00:49:42,229 and is searching for the Lord, 525 00:49:42,563 --> 00:49:43,689 and has good will, 526 00:49:44,023 --> 00:49:45,900 then who am I to judge him? 527 00:49:48,694 --> 00:49:52,490 We must be brothers to each other... 528 00:49:53,491 --> 00:49:55,326 The Catechism of the Catholic Church 529 00:49:55,659 --> 00:49:57,703 explains this beautifully. 530 00:49:58,913 --> 00:50:04,084 It says: no one should be marginalized for this, 531 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:07,588 they should be integrated into society. 532 00:50:12,384 --> 00:50:16,472 Women have a distinctly different way of looking at things than men. 533 00:50:16,847 --> 00:50:20,809 I've had consultation meetings 534 00:50:21,143 --> 00:50:22,686 about a given problem 535 00:50:23,187 --> 00:50:25,272 with male members, 536 00:50:26,273 --> 00:50:30,110 and then the same with female members. 537 00:50:32,196 --> 00:50:37,326 And the input of women is extraordinarily rich! 538 00:50:37,952 --> 00:50:39,537 It's necessary! 539 00:50:40,204 --> 00:50:43,332 The world cannot move forward 540 00:50:43,666 --> 00:50:46,460 if there is no complementarity 541 00:50:46,794 --> 00:50:49,463 or reciprocity 542 00:50:51,090 --> 00:50:52,967 between men and women. 543 00:50:53,801 --> 00:50:55,427 Obviously, 544 00:50:56,428 --> 00:51:00,432 the macho and feminist movements are of no help, 545 00:51:00,766 --> 00:51:03,852 because they are isolated movements. 546 00:51:04,186 --> 00:51:06,522 The useful movements are those based 547 00:51:06,855 --> 00:51:10,651 on reciprocal and complementary approaches. 548 00:51:10,985 --> 00:51:13,445 We have to integrate women! 549 00:51:13,946 --> 00:51:17,283 Because a world without 550 00:51:17,616 --> 00:51:21,870 the leadership, advice and vision of women 551 00:51:22,204 --> 00:51:23,872 cannot advance. 552 00:51:27,167 --> 00:51:30,879 Thank you, Holy Father, for your availability under these circumstances. 553 00:51:31,630 --> 00:51:33,841 You've spoken out very forcefully 554 00:51:34,383 --> 00:51:36,302 against the sexual abuse of minors, 555 00:51:36,635 --> 00:51:38,804 on behalf of the clergy. 556 00:51:39,221 --> 00:51:41,640 You created a special commission 557 00:51:41,974 --> 00:51:45,686 to better deal with this problem, at the level of the universal church. 558 00:51:46,270 --> 00:51:47,396 What would you do, 559 00:51:47,730 --> 00:51:52,401 if a bishop just didn't respect these obligations? 560 00:51:53,736 --> 00:51:56,405 The abuse of minors 561 00:51:56,989 --> 00:52:02,161 is an offense so brutal, so... 562 00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:07,833 We know it's a serious problem everywhere, 563 00:52:08,167 --> 00:52:10,294 but I'm concerned with the Church! 564 00:52:10,961 --> 00:52:12,338 A priest 565 00:52:12,671 --> 00:52:14,131 who does this 566 00:52:16,008 --> 00:52:18,260 betrays the body of the Lord! 567 00:52:18,594 --> 00:52:23,557 Because this priest must lead this boy or girl, 568 00:52:23,891 --> 00:52:25,517 or these young people, 569 00:52:25,851 --> 00:52:27,353 to holiness. 570 00:52:29,480 --> 00:52:32,483 These young men and women trust him, 571 00:52:32,983 --> 00:52:35,527 and instead of leading them to holiness, 572 00:52:36,987 --> 00:52:38,155 he abuses them. 573 00:52:38,489 --> 00:52:40,366 And this is extremely serious! 574 00:52:42,618 --> 00:52:43,786 The Church 575 00:52:44,119 --> 00:52:45,204 cannot remain 576 00:52:45,537 --> 00:52:46,997 indifferent to this. 577 00:52:47,956 --> 00:52:49,291 Towards pedophilia, 578 00:52:49,625 --> 00:52:51,669 zero tolerance! 579 00:52:55,798 --> 00:52:57,132 And the Church 580 00:52:57,716 --> 00:52:59,510 must punish 581 00:53:00,844 --> 00:53:02,304 such priests 582 00:53:03,430 --> 00:53:04,973 who have that problem, 583 00:53:08,477 --> 00:53:09,853 and bishops 584 00:53:11,522 --> 00:53:15,359 must remove from their priestly functions 585 00:53:16,026 --> 00:53:18,529 anyone with that disease, 586 00:53:18,862 --> 00:53:20,948 that tendency to pedophilia, 587 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:24,660 and that includes 588 00:53:25,411 --> 00:53:26,829 to support 589 00:53:27,663 --> 00:53:29,248 the legal action 590 00:53:30,666 --> 00:53:32,000 by the parents 591 00:53:33,085 --> 00:53:34,628 before the civil courts. 592 00:53:38,090 --> 00:53:42,636 There is no other way out of this! 593 00:53:43,846 --> 00:53:45,097 Zero tolerance, 594 00:53:45,431 --> 00:53:46,598 because it's 595 00:53:46,932 --> 00:53:50,269 a crime, no, worse! 596 00:53:50,602 --> 00:53:52,896 It's leaving them alive, but destroyed. 597 00:55:00,672 --> 00:55:04,009 So many of you have lost everything. 598 00:55:05,677 --> 00:55:07,971 I don't know what to say to you, 599 00:55:08,639 --> 00:55:09,932 or1lY 600 00:55:10,516 --> 00:55:12,267 to keep silence 601 00:55:12,810 --> 00:55:14,269 and accompany you 602 00:55:14,895 --> 00:55:17,064 in my heart, silently. 603 00:55:20,275 --> 00:55:21,902 We are not alone. 604 00:55:22,528 --> 00:55:23,946 We have Jesus, 605 00:55:24,780 --> 00:55:26,448 our older brother. 606 00:55:27,032 --> 00:55:29,868 And we also have many brothers, 607 00:55:30,285 --> 00:55:31,954 who at the moment 608 00:55:32,621 --> 00:55:34,206 of catastrophe 609 00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,583 came to our assistance. 610 00:55:37,751 --> 00:55:41,171 Forgive me if I have no other words. 611 00:55:42,047 --> 00:55:44,591 But with the strength that Jesus gives us, 612 00:55:45,008 --> 00:55:46,635 our older brother, 613 00:55:46,969 --> 00:55:48,595 let us move forward. 614 00:55:49,847 --> 00:55:51,181 As brothers, 615 00:55:51,515 --> 00:55:52,975 let us walk together! 616 00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,455 Human life is a road 617 00:56:16,456 --> 00:56:17,958 that'll come to an end. 618 00:56:19,543 --> 00:56:22,087 We all die a little every clay. 619 00:56:24,673 --> 00:56:25,841 Sometimes, 620 00:56:28,677 --> 00:56:32,514 we avoid thinking about our own death 621 00:56:34,474 --> 00:56:38,395 and live as if we're never going to die. 622 00:56:40,814 --> 00:56:42,482 And this is 623 00:56:42,816 --> 00:56:46,445 dangerous, as it doesn't lead to wisdom. 624 00:56:47,487 --> 00:56:48,906 Two weeks ago, 625 00:56:49,740 --> 00:56:51,074 I got a letter 626 00:56:52,034 --> 00:56:53,785 from the aunt of a boy, 627 00:56:56,204 --> 00:56:57,414 8 years old. 628 00:56:58,457 --> 00:57:00,042 He had cancer. 629 00:57:00,959 --> 00:57:02,336 Terminal. 630 00:57:07,174 --> 00:57:11,136 He told his Mom that he'd like to talk to Pope Francis. 631 00:57:13,055 --> 00:57:14,640 The mother let me know, 632 00:57:15,724 --> 00:57:17,017 and I called. 633 00:57:17,434 --> 00:57:19,353 He was sleeping. 634 00:57:21,313 --> 00:57:24,983 So I left a message on his mobile. 635 00:57:28,236 --> 00:57:29,863 The next day I didn't call. 636 00:57:31,448 --> 00:57:33,867 The boy said: "The Pope was offended, 637 00:57:34,201 --> 00:57:36,078 because I didn't answer his call." 638 00:57:38,413 --> 00:57:39,957 The next day I called again, 639 00:57:40,457 --> 00:57:42,292 he slept, so I left a message. 640 00:57:42,626 --> 00:57:44,127 And that made him happy. 641 00:57:45,963 --> 00:57:48,924 I tried once more the following day. 642 00:57:49,716 --> 00:57:52,761 This time his mother answered and said: "He's very sick. 643 00:57:54,179 --> 00:57:56,473 I don't know if he'll be able to talk." 644 00:57:59,142 --> 00:58:02,521 And she put the phone on loudspeaker, 645 00:58:04,398 --> 00:58:05,607 I talked to him, 646 00:58:06,775 --> 00:58:10,362 and he said: "Thank you, thank you!" 647 00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:14,491 A few hours later he died. 648 00:58:16,451 --> 00:58:18,620 That boy knew he was going to die, 649 00:58:18,954 --> 00:58:20,414 he had the wisdom. 650 00:58:20,956 --> 00:58:22,165 However, 651 00:58:23,333 --> 00:58:26,336 he died, and I want to underline this word: 652 00:58:26,795 --> 00:58:30,507 he was reconciled with his own death. 653 00:58:32,426 --> 00:58:34,553 It's very wise to reconcile ourselves 654 00:58:34,886 --> 00:58:37,264 with the fact that we will die. 655 00:58:38,015 --> 00:58:40,767 So how do I think about my own death? 656 00:58:42,269 --> 00:58:44,271 Once I came close, 657 00:58:46,523 --> 00:58:47,899 when I was young. 658 00:58:52,070 --> 00:58:54,614 I escaped the danger of dying, 659 00:58:55,615 --> 00:58:56,867 but I know that 660 00:58:57,325 --> 00:58:59,745 through the little deaths of every day 661 00:59:00,078 --> 00:59:01,246 one day... 662 00:59:02,706 --> 00:59:03,915 I will go. 663 00:59:04,249 --> 00:59:06,460 When? Whenever the Lord wants, 664 00:59:07,461 --> 00:59:09,212 however He wants. 665 00:59:11,048 --> 00:59:12,090 But... 666 00:59:12,424 --> 00:59:13,717 I am not eternal. 667 00:59:14,301 --> 00:59:15,469 Nobody is, 668 00:59:15,802 --> 00:59:17,220 only God. 669 01:00:48,145 --> 01:00:50,355 "Why do the innocents suffer?" 670 01:00:52,023 --> 01:00:53,483 Or the big question 671 01:00:53,817 --> 01:00:56,027 that the great Dostoevsky asked: 672 01:00:57,279 --> 01:00:59,531 "Why do children suffer?" 673 01:01:03,451 --> 01:01:04,995 It's a question 674 01:01:06,371 --> 01:01:08,290 that we all ask ourselves. 675 01:01:09,040 --> 01:01:12,377 And if you ask me why children suffer, 676 01:01:13,253 --> 01:01:16,089 the only thing I can say is: 677 01:01:16,673 --> 01:01:19,718 "Look at the Child of God on a cross." 678 01:01:20,552 --> 01:01:23,096 I don't know what other answer to give to you. 679 01:01:25,599 --> 01:01:28,768 But let's talk about why God allows it, 680 01:01:29,728 --> 01:01:31,479 which is the core of the question. 681 01:01:34,774 --> 01:01:36,693 Quite simply, because 682 01:01:37,277 --> 01:01:38,987 he created us as persons, 683 01:01:41,448 --> 01:01:43,241 and as such: free! 684 01:01:44,784 --> 01:01:48,455 God is respectful of freedom. 685 01:01:50,207 --> 01:01:53,335 He allowed his son to be killed on the cross. 686 01:01:55,295 --> 01:01:57,631 The game of human freedom: 687 01:01:58,298 --> 01:02:00,091 God risked a lot here! 688 01:02:01,927 --> 01:02:03,428 It would more 689 01:02:04,930 --> 01:02:06,890 dishonor man, 690 01:02:09,476 --> 01:02:13,521 if God could take away his freedom, 691 01:02:17,275 --> 01:02:18,318 than 692 01:02:18,652 --> 01:02:20,612 if man, with his freedom, 693 01:02:21,029 --> 01:02:22,656 committed a crime. 694 01:02:24,658 --> 01:02:26,076 And here 695 01:02:27,077 --> 01:02:28,828 is the game of love! 696 01:02:31,206 --> 01:02:33,792 Without freedom we cannot love. 697 01:02:35,835 --> 01:02:38,713 Because love implies a choice. 698 01:02:39,214 --> 01:02:40,465 The ultimate love, 699 01:02:40,799 --> 01:02:44,886 the parents' love for their child, and vice versa, 700 01:02:45,220 --> 01:02:46,888 the love of a couple, 701 01:02:47,222 --> 01:02:49,140 between bride and groom, 702 01:02:50,058 --> 01:02:52,352 the love for life, the love of people 703 01:02:52,686 --> 01:02:54,229 all imply an option: 704 01:02:54,562 --> 01:02:56,648 Either I love, or I don't, 705 01:02:56,982 --> 01:02:58,233 or I hate. 706 01:03:00,068 --> 01:03:02,654 But if I didn't have that freedom of choice, 707 01:03:02,988 --> 01:03:05,532 I could not love. 708 01:03:16,459 --> 01:03:19,462 Moshe Ha-Elion, born in Thessaloniki, Greece. 709 01:03:20,630 --> 01:03:24,301 After the German occupation in April 1943, 710 01:03:24,634 --> 01:03:27,178 he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. 711 01:03:27,512 --> 01:03:29,889 Sonia Tunik-Geron, 712 01:03:30,223 --> 01:03:33,018 born in Stolpce, formerly Poland. 713 01:03:33,351 --> 01:03:36,896 After the German invasion in 1941, 714 01:03:37,230 --> 01:03:40,191 she was deported with her family to the ghetto... 715 01:03:53,705 --> 01:03:57,042 "Adam, where are you?" 716 01:03:59,586 --> 01:04:01,254 Man, where are you? 717 01:04:02,547 --> 01:04:04,549 What have you come to? 718 01:04:06,009 --> 01:04:07,761 In this place, 719 01:04:09,012 --> 01:04:11,181 the memorial to the Shoah, 720 01:04:12,557 --> 01:04:16,144 we feel God's question echo once more: 721 01:04:17,562 --> 01:04:20,857 "Adam, where are you?" 722 01:04:22,609 --> 01:04:24,152 In this call 723 01:04:25,612 --> 01:04:29,407 there's all the sorrow of a father, who has lost a son. 724 01:04:31,326 --> 01:04:34,662 The Father knew the risk of freedom. 725 01:04:36,414 --> 01:04:40,210 He knew that his children could get lost. 726 01:04:41,878 --> 01:04:45,173 But perhaps not even the Father 727 01:04:46,174 --> 01:04:49,761 could have imagined so deep a fall, 728 01:04:50,929 --> 01:04:52,680 so profound an abyss! 729 01:04:54,349 --> 01:04:57,102 Man, who are you? 730 01:04:58,436 --> 01:05:00,230 Who corrupted you? 731 01:05:01,523 --> 01:05:03,441 Who disfigured you? 732 01:05:04,526 --> 01:05:07,487 Who infected you to assume 733 01:05:08,029 --> 01:05:10,949 that you were the master over good and evil? 734 01:05:13,410 --> 01:05:16,246 Who convinced you that you were God? 735 01:05:19,457 --> 01:05:21,501 A great evil has befallen us, 736 01:05:21,918 --> 01:05:25,422 as it never happened under the sky. 737 01:05:26,589 --> 01:05:29,676 Now, Lord, hear our prayers, 738 01:05:32,303 --> 01:05:34,514 hear our pleas, 739 01:05:36,099 --> 01:05:38,601 save us in your mercy. 740 01:05:40,270 --> 01:05:44,149 Give us the grace to be ashamed 741 01:05:44,482 --> 01:05:49,529 of what we were able to do as men! 742 01:05:53,158 --> 01:05:54,993 Never again, Lord! 743 01:05:56,244 --> 01:05:57,745 Never again. 744 01:06:19,434 --> 01:06:22,812 We need to be on guard against the sad danger 745 01:06:23,438 --> 01:06:26,900 of the 'globalization of indifference', 746 01:06:27,275 --> 01:06:32,197 which leads us to slowly get used to 747 01:06:32,572 --> 01:06:34,908 the suffering of others, 748 01:06:35,366 --> 01:06:38,161 as if it was something normal. 749 01:06:39,787 --> 01:06:40,872 It's tragic 750 01:06:41,206 --> 01:06:43,249 that the rising number of migrants 751 01:06:43,625 --> 01:06:46,586 are not recognized as refugees 752 01:06:46,961 --> 01:06:49,714 by international conventions. 753 01:06:50,715 --> 01:06:53,468 We cannot remain indifferent 754 01:06:53,801 --> 01:06:55,094 in front of this. 755 01:06:55,428 --> 01:06:57,805 We don't have the right! 756 01:08:37,488 --> 01:08:40,450 Dear Brothers and Sisters. 757 01:08:45,038 --> 01:08:47,206 I have wanted to be with you today, 758 01:08:51,252 --> 01:08:55,131 and tell you that you are not alone. 759 01:08:56,799 --> 01:08:58,551 In these months and weeks 760 01:08:58,885 --> 01:09:01,304 you have endured much suffering 761 01:09:02,055 --> 01:09:04,849 in your search for a better life. 762 01:09:05,183 --> 01:09:06,225 Many of you 763 01:09:06,559 --> 01:09:09,979 have felt forced to flee 764 01:09:10,313 --> 01:09:13,900 from situations of conflict and persecution, 765 01:09:14,359 --> 01:09:17,028 above all for the sake of your children 766 01:09:17,362 --> 01:09:19,697 and your little ones. 767 01:09:21,741 --> 01:09:25,536 You've made big sacrifices for your families. 768 01:09:26,079 --> 01:09:29,540 You know the sorrow of having left behind 769 01:09:30,208 --> 01:09:33,628 all that was dear to you. 770 01:09:35,004 --> 01:09:37,882 And what is perhaps most difficult: 771 01:09:38,216 --> 01:09:40,218 without knowing 772 01:09:40,551 --> 01:09:43,471 what the future might possibly 773 01:09:43,846 --> 01:09:45,848 bring along. 774 01:09:47,850 --> 01:09:52,647 God created mankind to be one family. 775 01:09:53,398 --> 01:09:57,026 When any of our brothers and sisters suffer, 776 01:09:57,360 --> 01:09:59,696 we are all affected. 777 01:10:01,239 --> 01:10:06,119 We have come to call the attention of the world 778 01:10:06,661 --> 01:10:10,039 to this serious humanitarian crisis, 779 01:10:10,707 --> 01:10:14,919 and to plead for its resolution. 780 01:10:16,170 --> 01:10:19,215 We hope that the world will pay attention 781 01:10:19,549 --> 01:10:23,136 to this situation of tragic needs, 782 01:10:23,511 --> 01:10:25,596 that is truly desperate, 783 01:10:26,013 --> 01:10:28,391 and that it will respond in a way 784 01:10:29,100 --> 01:10:31,769 that is worthy of our common humanity. 785 01:10:35,523 --> 01:10:36,983 These people 786 01:10:37,316 --> 01:10:41,320 are victims of a global injustice! 787 01:10:42,196 --> 01:10:44,866 Why do they have to leave their land? 788 01:10:45,199 --> 01:10:47,160 For war, or hunger. 789 01:10:48,161 --> 01:10:50,371 If we take a look at the statistics... 790 01:10:50,705 --> 01:10:54,167 Around 80% 791 01:10:55,042 --> 01:10:57,170 of the world's riches 792 01:10:57,503 --> 01:11:02,008 are in the hands of less than 20% of humanity. 793 01:11:03,968 --> 01:11:06,596 There is an inequality 794 01:11:07,638 --> 01:11:09,599 in the economic balance, 795 01:11:11,058 --> 01:11:12,560 and that inequality 796 01:11:13,394 --> 01:11:14,771 marginalizes, 797 01:11:15,438 --> 01:11:18,191 excludes, casts aside! 798 01:11:49,138 --> 01:11:52,433 The process of integration is difficult. 799 01:11:53,309 --> 01:11:56,312 Obviously we are here facing 800 01:11:56,646 --> 01:11:58,356 the challenge of differences. 801 01:11:59,440 --> 01:12:00,775 And differences 802 01:12:01,108 --> 01:12:03,277 always scare us 803 01:12:04,195 --> 01:12:05,863 because they make us grow. 804 01:12:08,783 --> 01:12:10,243 Uniformity 805 01:12:12,286 --> 01:12:13,830 doesn't make us grow, 806 01:12:14,914 --> 01:12:16,833 so it doesn't scare us. 807 01:12:18,209 --> 01:12:21,087 Differences are creative, they create tension, 808 01:12:21,420 --> 01:12:24,841 and resolving this tension moves humanity forward. 809 01:12:27,468 --> 01:12:29,554 I have always said that 810 01:12:30,096 --> 01:12:31,264 building walls 811 01:12:31,722 --> 01:12:33,558 is not a solution. 812 01:12:34,433 --> 01:12:36,060 We've seen, 813 01:12:36,936 --> 01:12:38,688 in the last century, 814 01:12:39,021 --> 01:12:40,690 the fall of one... 815 01:12:43,150 --> 01:12:45,236 No, it resolves nothing! 816 01:12:46,821 --> 01:12:48,447 We must build bridges, 817 01:12:49,073 --> 01:12:52,660 bridges that are made intelligently, 818 01:12:53,744 --> 01:12:56,414 with dialogue and integration. 819 01:12:57,290 --> 01:13:00,001 Closing the borders 820 01:13:00,334 --> 01:13:02,044 solves nothing! 821 01:13:02,670 --> 01:13:05,256 Because that, in the long run, 822 01:13:06,340 --> 01:13:08,676 harms its own people. 823 01:13:39,874 --> 01:13:43,002 Honorable Members of Congress, 824 01:13:44,170 --> 01:13:45,713 dear friends. 825 01:13:49,675 --> 01:13:53,346 I am most grateful for your invitation 826 01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:58,809 to address this Joint Session of Congress 827 01:14:00,186 --> 01:14:05,107 'in the land of the free and the home of the brave'. 828 01:14:21,624 --> 01:14:22,750 Our world 829 01:14:24,085 --> 01:14:25,878 is facing 830 01:14:27,171 --> 01:14:31,342 a refugee crisis of a magnitude 831 01:14:32,009 --> 01:14:33,719 not seen 832 01:14:34,053 --> 01:14:36,973 since the Second World War. 833 01:14:37,890 --> 01:14:42,353 This presents us with great challenges 834 01:14:42,687 --> 01:14:44,939 and many hard decisions. 835 01:14:46,983 --> 01:14:48,943 On this continent, too, 836 01:14:49,527 --> 01:14:51,278 thousands of persons 837 01:14:51,946 --> 01:14:53,906 are led to travel north 838 01:14:54,240 --> 01:14:58,828 in search of a better life for themselves, 839 01:14:59,161 --> 01:15:01,455 and for their loved ones. 840 01:15:02,373 --> 01:15:05,918 We must not be taken aback by their numbers, 841 01:15:06,460 --> 01:15:09,630 but rather view them as persons, 842 01:15:10,548 --> 01:15:12,633 seeing their faces 843 01:15:13,676 --> 01:15:17,304 and listening to their stories. 844 01:15:19,223 --> 01:15:23,310 We, the people of this continent, 845 01:15:24,145 --> 01:15:27,982 are not fearful of foreigners, 846 01:15:28,983 --> 01:15:31,444 because most of us 847 01:15:31,777 --> 01:15:33,738 were once foreigners. 848 01:15:40,369 --> 01:15:43,039 Let us remember the Golden Rule: 849 01:15:44,457 --> 01:15:47,418 "Do unto others, as you... 850 01:15:49,170 --> 01:15:52,298 would have them do unto you." 851 01:15:53,758 --> 01:15:56,218 If we want security, 852 01:15:57,261 --> 01:15:59,346 let us give security. 853 01:16:00,514 --> 01:16:03,476 If we want life, 854 01:16:03,809 --> 01:16:05,603 let us give life. 855 01:16:06,270 --> 01:16:08,397 If we want opportunities, 856 01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:12,234 let us provide these opportunities. 857 01:16:15,738 --> 01:16:19,784 Being at the service of dialogue and peace 858 01:16:20,743 --> 01:16:25,206 also means being truly determined 859 01:16:25,623 --> 01:16:27,541 to minimize, 860 01:16:27,875 --> 01:16:30,419 and in the long term, 861 01:16:31,378 --> 01:16:32,755 to end 862 01:16:33,589 --> 01:16:38,803 the many armed conflicts throughout our world. 863 01:16:45,059 --> 01:16:48,437 Here we have to ask ourselves: 864 01:16:49,647 --> 01:16:51,023 Why... 865 01:16:51,857 --> 01:16:55,861 are deadly weapons being sold 866 01:16:56,654 --> 01:17:01,826 to those who plan to inflict untold suffering 867 01:17:02,785 --> 01:17:05,788 on individuals and society? 868 01:17:08,165 --> 01:17:10,876 Sadly, the answer, 869 01:17:11,836 --> 01:17:14,964 as we all know, is simply for money. 870 01:17:15,714 --> 01:17:19,969 Money that is drenched in blood. 871 01:17:20,427 --> 01:17:23,180 It is our duty 872 01:17:23,514 --> 01:17:27,017 to stop the arms trade. 873 01:20:35,873 --> 01:20:38,208 Yesterday I had a dialogue with the Grand Imam 874 01:20:38,542 --> 01:20:40,502 of Al-Azhar of Egypt, 875 01:20:41,754 --> 01:20:45,799 a Muslim, the greatest representative of Sunni Islam. 876 01:20:48,052 --> 01:20:52,473 And we were able to talk about God very fraternally, 877 01:20:56,018 --> 01:20:59,730 because we both understood each other as brothers. 878 01:21:02,483 --> 01:21:03,776 But never 879 01:21:04,109 --> 01:21:05,986 - I want to underline this: 880 01:21:06,320 --> 01:21:10,282 never take a proselytizing attitude! 881 01:21:12,576 --> 01:21:13,702 Never. 882 01:22:04,711 --> 01:22:07,297 There are some that say no, 883 01:22:07,631 --> 01:22:10,342 that the God of Muslims 884 01:22:10,676 --> 01:22:13,178 is not the same as ours... 885 01:22:14,471 --> 01:22:16,473 We are children of Abraham! 886 01:22:19,351 --> 01:22:20,936 Nobody can deny that. 887 01:22:23,480 --> 01:22:25,441 And therefore we are brothers, 888 01:22:25,774 --> 01:22:28,485 if we like it or not. 889 01:22:29,236 --> 01:22:30,988 We are brothers! 890 01:24:55,007 --> 01:24:57,217 God does not see with His eyes. 891 01:24:58,051 --> 01:24:59,803 God sees with His heart. 892 01:25:00,429 --> 01:25:02,055 And God's love 893 01:25:02,723 --> 01:25:04,683 is the same 894 01:25:05,017 --> 01:25:06,893 for each and every person. 895 01:25:07,936 --> 01:25:10,230 No matter what your religion is. 896 01:25:12,107 --> 01:25:13,150 Even for an atheist 897 01:25:13,483 --> 01:25:15,402 it's the same love. 898 01:25:17,321 --> 01:25:21,033 When the final day comes, 899 01:25:22,242 --> 01:25:25,537 and when there's light enough on Earth 900 01:25:25,871 --> 01:25:28,540 to see things as they are, 901 01:25:29,207 --> 01:25:32,044 we will be in for a surprise! 902 01:25:33,503 --> 01:25:35,005 Do you believe 903 01:25:35,380 --> 01:25:37,174 that Mahatma Gandhi 904 01:25:37,507 --> 01:25:39,426 or Martin Luther King 905 01:25:40,594 --> 01:25:44,264 are less loved by God 906 01:25:44,681 --> 01:25:46,308 than a priest or a nun? 907 01:25:49,144 --> 01:25:50,979 God loves 908 01:25:51,313 --> 01:25:53,649 and sees us all with his heart. 909 01:25:55,442 --> 01:25:57,027 And maybe 910 01:26:01,448 --> 01:26:05,410 that's the only common bond all men have, 911 01:26:06,328 --> 01:26:08,413 the bond of God's love. 912 01:26:10,874 --> 01:26:12,542 Other than that we are free. 913 01:26:14,961 --> 01:26:17,005 Even free not to love him. 914 01:26:30,936 --> 01:26:33,397 None of us is an island, 915 01:26:34,648 --> 01:26:38,568 autonomous and independent from others. 916 01:26:39,611 --> 01:26:43,323 We can only build the future together, 917 01:26:43,699 --> 01:26:45,867 without excluding anyone. 918 01:26:48,412 --> 01:26:50,205 How wonderful would it be 919 01:26:51,081 --> 01:26:55,919 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 920 01:26:56,253 --> 01:26:58,213 would come along 921 01:26:58,797 --> 01:27:02,592 with more equality and social inclusion. 922 01:27:13,061 --> 01:27:14,354 How wonderful would it be, 923 01:27:14,688 --> 01:27:18,150 while we discover faraway planets, 924 01:27:18,775 --> 01:27:22,863 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters, 925 01:27:23,238 --> 01:27:25,365 who are orbiting around us. 926 01:27:27,868 --> 01:27:30,871 Only by an education in fraternity 927 01:27:31,705 --> 01:27:34,374 towards a real solidarity 928 01:27:35,041 --> 01:27:38,795 can we overcome the 'culture of waste', 929 01:27:39,671 --> 01:27:43,133 that doesn't just concern food and goods, 930 01:27:44,634 --> 01:27:47,471 but first of all people. 931 01:27:49,890 --> 01:27:52,476 Please allow me to say it clearly: 932 01:27:52,809 --> 01:27:55,187 the more powerful you are, 933 01:27:55,645 --> 01:27:59,775 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 934 01:28:00,525 --> 01:28:03,695 the more you are called to be humble! 935 01:28:05,781 --> 01:28:09,576 Otherwise, your power will ruin you, 936 01:28:10,285 --> 01:28:13,121 and you will ruin the others. 937 01:28:28,512 --> 01:28:30,514 Tenderness is not weakness, 938 01:28:30,847 --> 01:28:32,057 it is strength! 939 01:28:44,194 --> 01:28:48,323 Tenderness makes us use our eyes to see the other, 940 01:28:48,824 --> 01:28:51,493 our ears to hear the other, 941 01:28:51,910 --> 01:28:54,621 to listen to the cries of the children, 942 01:28:54,955 --> 01:28:55,997 the poor, 943 01:28:56,331 --> 01:28:58,041 those who are afraid of the future. 944 01:28:58,500 --> 01:29:01,461 To also listen to the silent cry 945 01:29:01,795 --> 01:29:06,633 of our common home, our sick and polluted Earth. 946 01:29:10,053 --> 01:29:12,097 We have so much to do, 947 01:29:12,430 --> 01:29:14,099 and we must do it together. 948 01:29:17,060 --> 01:29:21,439 In the darkness of the conflicts we're living through, 949 01:29:21,940 --> 01:29:23,400 each of us 950 01:29:23,733 --> 01:29:27,320 can become a bright candle to remind us 951 01:29:27,654 --> 01:29:30,824 that light will overcome darkness, 952 01:29:31,449 --> 01:29:33,201 and never the other way around. 953 01:29:41,251 --> 01:29:42,919 To us Christians 954 01:29:43,461 --> 01:29:45,714 the future has a name, 955 01:29:47,382 --> 01:29:49,593 and its name is Hope. 956 01:29:50,719 --> 01:29:55,932 It's the virtue of a heart that doesn't lock itself up, 957 01:29:56,266 --> 01:29:58,393 that doesn't dwell on the past, 958 01:29:58,727 --> 01:30:01,563 and not only survives the present, 959 01:30:01,897 --> 01:30:04,691 but is able to see a tomorrow. 960 01:30:19,748 --> 01:30:23,627 And one of the things that helps others in their lives 961 01:30:23,960 --> 01:30:28,298 is the expression of beauty. 962 01:30:30,467 --> 01:30:31,676 An artist 963 01:30:32,844 --> 01:30:34,638 is an apostle of beauty, 964 01:30:34,971 --> 01:30:36,806 who helps others live. 965 01:30:38,558 --> 01:30:42,103 Let's think of all the artists who achieved that. 966 01:30:42,604 --> 01:30:44,439 But also all of us! 967 01:30:45,815 --> 01:30:48,526 And if you ask me: "Give me an example 968 01:30:49,319 --> 01:30:50,654 of beauty, 969 01:30:51,780 --> 01:30:53,657 simple everyday beauty, 970 01:30:54,616 --> 01:30:59,079 with which we can help others feel better 971 01:30:59,412 --> 01:31:00,830 and be happier," 972 01:31:01,206 --> 01:31:02,749 two things come to my mind. 973 01:31:03,917 --> 01:31:05,752 A smile, 974 01:31:06,461 --> 01:31:08,380 and a sense of humor. 975 01:31:11,633 --> 01:31:15,178 The ability to smile! 976 01:31:16,221 --> 01:31:18,890 A smile is the flower of the heart, 977 01:31:21,184 --> 01:31:23,061 especially when it is given freely, 978 01:31:23,645 --> 01:31:26,564 not for manipulative and seductive aims. 979 01:31:26,898 --> 01:31:28,358 Just a smile. 980 01:31:28,692 --> 01:31:31,611 'A fresh smile' as it's called in literature. 981 01:31:32,988 --> 01:31:34,698 And the sense of humor. 982 01:31:35,448 --> 01:31:37,492 Here I make a personal confession. 983 01:31:38,535 --> 01:31:39,995 Every day. 984 01:31:40,954 --> 01:31:43,289 After my morning prayer, 985 01:31:44,374 --> 01:31:48,420 I recite Saint Thomas More. 986 01:31:49,963 --> 01:31:52,132 His "Prayer for good Humor" 987 01:31:53,091 --> 01:31:54,467 'Sense of humor' 988 01:31:56,803 --> 01:31:59,347 It starts in a way that makes you laugh. 989 01:32:01,558 --> 01:32:04,894 "Give me, oh Lord, a good digestion, 990 01:32:06,021 --> 01:32:08,523 but also something to digest." 991 01:32:09,858 --> 01:32:11,026 That's it. 63353

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