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[narrator] Deep belowthe ocean surface...
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OK.
Do it.
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...lies the remnantsof a forgotten past.
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It's like going in
a time machine.
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This is a marine
biologist's dream.
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Before the age of dinosaurs...
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[Gavin] What is that?
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...the seas were ruled bymonster prehistoric sharks.
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This is truly nightmare fuel.
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Super predators withterrifying adaptations.
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[Ron]
Structures off their head that
look like anvils,
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00:00:40,968 --> 00:00:43,167
head spines,
scissoring jaws.
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These sharks were like nothingseen today.
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Formidable predator that
you did not want to
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get in front of.
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Now teams of scientists fromaround the world...
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-I have something!
-What you got?
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...will scourthe darkest depths...
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This thing is a monster.
It's huge.
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...digging for evidence inthe unlikeliest places...
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That's from a 50-foot shark.
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Things really are bigger
in Texas.
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...to resurrectthe strangest, biggest...
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Oh!
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...and most fearsome...
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"Jurassic Sharks."
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Sharks are among the oldestliving marine species
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on the planet.
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Sharks are older than
trees themselves.
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They've been ruling the oceans
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for hundreds of millions
of years.
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Before dinosaurs controlledthe land and air,
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the oceans were fullof prehistoric,
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predatorial nightmares.
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We're talking about sharks
that were larger
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than white sharks.
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Massive, hyper predatory sharks
with a lot of
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weird body styles.
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[Austin] But not all of these
sharks survived for long.
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Deadlier predators or mass
extinctions mean that these
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predators only reigned
for a small era
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before the next one came along.
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In the shadowof Mount Fuji, Japan,
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marine biologistAustin Gallagher is
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spearheading an expedition toan ancient canyon
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thousands of feetbelow the surface.
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Suruga Bay is the deepest bay
in Japan, and it is the perfect
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location to study
ancient sharks.
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It's like going in
a time machine.
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Once an ancient marinebattleground, Suruga Bay is
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filled with bizarrecreatures and survivors
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of that forgotten era.
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It's home to species like
the frilled shark,
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ghost shark,
and the goblin shark,
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species that used to
swim alongside
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these Jurassic sharks.
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These living fossil sharks arethe last links between
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the present and the past.
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Living fossil is a species
that exists today that shows
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traits of a much more ancient
early design, traits that were
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common millions of years ago.
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Finding these living fossil
sharks will help us better
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understand what this ancient
battleground could look like,
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allowing us to bring these
extinct Jurassic sharks through
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animation like never before.
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I think that this bay was home
to some of the most
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insane-looking super predators
that ever lived in the oceans,
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like the scissor-tooth
and the buzzsaw shark.
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Two absolute killing machines,
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the scissor-toothand buzzsaw sharks,
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were 25-foot monsterswith nightmarish jaw
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adaptations that have baffledscientists for generations.
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[Ron] Nothing like that
exists today.
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Completely bizarre
and unfamiliar to us
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in the modern world.
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There's so little that's known
about these prehistoric sharks.
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So we're looking for living
shark species that would have
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swam alongside them that can
prove they were here
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and tell us more about them.
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Austin is setting out withhis research partner
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and deep sea expert,Yuuki Watanabe.
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[Austin] Oh, we got a shark.
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The team has pulled upa four-foot shark,
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a survivor of the ancient past.
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[Austin] Really cool.
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Kitefin sharks are a deepwater
shark species that have adapted
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to living at depth,
but I've never seen
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a live specimen up close.
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So this is just
an amazing shark.
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Many of the prehistoric sharks
that we see today show
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a very elongated, almost
snake-like body.
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And as sharks continue to
evolve, the tail started to
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change, and it started to make
more of a shape of
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the classic fin that
we see today.
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The kitefin shark is a perfect
example of an ancient shark
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that is in the middle
of evolution.
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It's in the middle of
this change.
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Wow, look at the teeth.
They're really sharp, yeah.
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So definitely capable of biting
and taking big chunks of flesh
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out of species.
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Adaptations are key for
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the long-term survival of
any species.
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Their eyes has a different
ratio of rods and cones that
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gives them the advantage of
seeing in pitch black.
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The kitefin's eyes aren'ttheir only deep-sea adaptation.
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It is alsothe largest known shark to
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exhibit bioluminescence,which researchers believe
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it uses to see onthe seafloor,
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while hunting,as a way to blend
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into the ocean from below.
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[Austin] All right, let's get it
back in the water.
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As we explore deeper waters,
I'm really hoping we see sharks
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with even stranger adaptations,
which will teach us so much
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more about these Jurassic sharks
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and help us bring them
back to life.
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Halfway around the world,marine biologist Kesley Banks
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is searching for extinctsuper predators in
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an unexpected location.
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[twangy music plays]
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[Kesley] We're in the middle of
Texas, about 600 miles
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from the Gulf.
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When people think of
Central Texas, this is what
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they think about.
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But what they don't think about
is this was actually the bottom
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of the ocean at one point.
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The land now known as Texashas dramatically changed over
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hundreds of millions of years.
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Once the western interiorseaway, a body of water that
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divided the continental US,Texas has seen multiple eras
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of oceanic super predators,
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some of which left evidenceof their existence.
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-Hey, Ron.
How are you?
-I'm well!
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[Kesley] I'm here to meet with
my friend Ron.
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He's a paleontologist.
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So, if anyone has
the answer to what ruled
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the prehistoric sea, it's him.
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[Ron] Welcome to
the Texas Permian.
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What we call Texas today,
and pretty much all of Earth's
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land masses have been slowly
shifting around ever since
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they first formed over
four billion years ago.
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All of this sedimentary rock
here would have once been
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an ancient seafloor that was
teeming with prehistoric life.
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This land is brimming with
reminders of the ocean
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that once was,
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and all of the amazing creatures
that lived in it.
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So the water's gone,
but the sharks are still here.
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The sharks are still here,
if you know where to look
for them.
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Over the past few years,fossilized teeth from over
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20 different ancient sharkspecies have been discovered
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in central Texas.
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A lot of these specimens are
anywhere from 300 million to,
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say, 270 million years in age.
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This was a golden age
of sharks.
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This was a time when sharks
reached their maximum
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diversity and abundance.
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They started adapting
to all sorts
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of different opportunities
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and evolving different body
structures, new kinds of teeth,
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new kinds of swimming,
new kinds of tails,
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and the most successful
designs make it through
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and the rest would go extinct.
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[Kesley] Using these fossilized
teeth, I'm here trying to find
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the largest and the baddest
shark that ruled
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the waters of Texas
300 million years ago.
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At its time,
the largest predatory animal on
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the planet would be
the Texas Super Shark.
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You're talking about sharks
that would be larger
than the truck that
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you drove in here on.
-[Kesley] Oh, my gosh.
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Reaching up to 30 feet long,the Texas Super Shark was
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larger than modern-daywhite sharks.
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It was a savage killing machinethat ruled the oceans
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300 million years ago.
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Discovered in 2015,it dramatically changed
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our understanding of ancientpredators of the area.
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[Kesley]
No one thought sharks were
that large that long ago.
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[Ron] That's roughly
a 300-million-year-old
fossil, there.
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-[Kesley] Oh, my gosh.
-[Ron] Teeth are very
distinctive.
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Early shark teeth usually had
multiple cusps.
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Each one would have been
a batch of points to slam down
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on and hold slippery prey.
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Even with defense mechanisms,smaller sharks were no match
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for the Super Shark.
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That thing had a mouth full of
needles, great for piercing
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prey, holding it, ripping it to
shreds back in the day.
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With its four dorsal finsand streamlined body,
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the Texas Super Shark couldeasily outmaneuver
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smaller sharks in the shallows,
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and with a set of massive jaws,it could cut through its prey
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in a single bite.
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The Texas Super Shark isbelieved to have battled
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the scissor-tooth for preyduring its reign,
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controlling the shallowfeeding grounds.
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Predators like
the scissor-tooth would have
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used deeper waters to avoid
large predators like
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the Texas Super Shark,
thriving in
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deep-sea canyons like
Suruga Bay.
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All right, [indistinct],
I'm gonna just turn it on.
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-So this will be A.
-A.
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Austin is preparing to explorethe bay with
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a deep-sea camera system.
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This is a pressurized housing
that allows the camera inside
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to be protected while we film
at depth.
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The amazing thing about
Suruga Bay is that a lot of
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what's down there is a mystery.
We could really see anything.
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This setup is completely
untethered, so when we put it
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over the side of the boat,
that's it.
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It will sink to the bottom of
the seafloor,
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and it allows us
to access areas
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that, otherwise,
we wouldn't be able to.
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And that's gonna be huge for
this investigation.
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The team is targeting an areain the bay over 2,000 feet
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deep, dead center in whatresearchers call
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the Twilight Zone.
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[Austin] It's good to go.
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Twilight Zone is a part of
the ocean that goes from 600 to
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3,000 feet deep that is
completely dark.
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This is the zone at which
light disappears.
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And it's also the area that is
a hotspot for shark activity.
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It's wildly unexplored,
but teeming with life.
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OK, good, good, good,
good, good -- nice, easy.
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I'm ready to get this
camera wet, let's go.
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OK, do it.
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One, two, three.
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-All right.
-[clapping]
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All right, let's go, let's go.
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All right, so we've got
the live feed in the water.
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I'm really excited to see.
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Despite its depth,the camera is able to
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wirelessly connect tothe monitor on the boat,
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giving Austin a front row viewof the ocean floor.
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All right.
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Now almost half a mile deep,Austin is looking for any
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indications of the bay'sancient sea life.
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00:11:02,033 --> 00:11:04,801
It's pitch black, not seeing
much right now, but it does
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00:11:04,968 --> 00:11:06,567
seem like we have
good connectivity.
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00:11:13,067 --> 00:11:14,968
OK, OK.
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Got something coming in here.
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That looks like some sort
of dogfish.
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00:11:21,667 --> 00:11:23,200
Beautiful specimen.
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Dogfish are a relatively
smaller group of sharks
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that have been around for about
100 million years.
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Dogfish are preyed on by
larger sharks,
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00:11:30,934 --> 00:11:32,501
so seeing one on the camera
this early
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is a really good sign.
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The seafloor here is just
loaded with life.
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00:11:43,100 --> 00:11:44,901
I'm starting to get,
you know, a little bit of
247
00:11:45,067 --> 00:11:46,200
an understanding here.
248
00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,868
There seems like there's
a decent prey base down at
249
00:11:49,033 --> 00:11:50,767
the bottom here,
which is really great.
250
00:11:50,934 --> 00:11:51,868
Oh, what's this?
251
00:11:53,267 --> 00:11:54,467
I think we have
something --
252
00:11:54,634 --> 00:11:57,567
it's huge here --
it's a huge fish.
253
00:11:57,734 --> 00:12:01,968
Whoa, this is crazy.
Yuuki, come check this out.
254
00:12:02,133 --> 00:12:03,567
I need your help.
255
00:12:03,734 --> 00:12:05,000
I've got something big
on the camera.
256
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:08,000
Holy.
257
00:12:09,067 --> 00:12:10,400
[Yuuki & Austin] Wow.
258
00:12:12,868 --> 00:12:14,667
[Austin]
Yuuki, I've got something big
on the camera.
259
00:12:14,834 --> 00:12:17,701
In Suruga Bay,Dr. Austin Gallagher is
260
00:12:17,868 --> 00:12:20,267
scanning the seafloorin search of any evidence
261
00:12:20,434 --> 00:12:23,167
of the ancient sharksthat still patrol these waters.
262
00:12:27,567 --> 00:12:29,868
[Austin]
The Yokozuna slickhead has
probably been around for
263
00:12:30,033 --> 00:12:32,200
millions of years,
but only discovered
264
00:12:32,367 --> 00:12:33,901
a few years ago.
265
00:12:34,067 --> 00:12:37,467
It is so wild to me that we're
still discovering all these
266
00:12:37,634 --> 00:12:39,901
large predators today.
267
00:12:40,067 --> 00:12:42,467
Named for the highest ranka Japanese sumo wrestler
268
00:12:42,634 --> 00:12:45,367
can achieve,the Yokozuna slickhead is
269
00:12:45,534 --> 00:12:47,667
10 feet longwith large blue eyes
270
00:12:47,834 --> 00:12:50,701
that allow itto hunt at depth in low light.
271
00:12:50,868 --> 00:12:52,467
[both] Wow.
272
00:12:55,801 --> 00:12:56,868
That's awesome.
273
00:12:57,033 --> 00:12:58,100
Yeah.
274
00:12:58,267 --> 00:12:59,567
They know it's a predator.
275
00:12:59,734 --> 00:13:02,667
But its most striking featureis its heavily ossified
276
00:13:02,834 --> 00:13:06,667
reinforced skull, making italmost impenetrable.
277
00:13:06,834 --> 00:13:08,000
Wow.
It looks very ancient.
278
00:13:08,167 --> 00:13:10,801
It almost looks like...
like a dinosaur.
279
00:13:10,968 --> 00:13:12,100
Yeah.
280
00:13:12,100 --> 00:13:14,167
[Austin] Looking at the body
plan of this species,
281
00:13:14,334 --> 00:13:15,667
it is ancient.
282
00:13:15,834 --> 00:13:19,200
And it reminds me of
prehistoric monster fish.
283
00:13:19,367 --> 00:13:22,367
The beast is similar to theocean's first apex predator,
284
00:13:22,534 --> 00:13:25,200
swimming 400 million years ago,
285
00:13:25,367 --> 00:13:27,968
the Dunkleosteus,also known as the Dunk,
286
00:13:28,133 --> 00:13:30,000
was the stuff of nightmares.
287
00:13:30,167 --> 00:13:31,467
It was the top predator.
288
00:13:31,634 --> 00:13:34,667
These things were 30 feet in
length that are notable for
289
00:13:34,834 --> 00:13:37,601
having armor plates over
the head and parts of the body.
290
00:13:37,767 --> 00:13:40,701
Besides its armored head,the Dunk had sharp plates for
291
00:13:40,868 --> 00:13:43,701
teeth that could easily crunchthrough bone.
292
00:13:43,868 --> 00:13:46,801
Instead of true teeth,
their jaws actually formed
293
00:13:46,968 --> 00:13:51,367
large, shearing,
scissoring blades to
294
00:13:51,534 --> 00:13:54,000
slice and dice their prey.
295
00:13:54,167 --> 00:13:55,300
Everything was on the menu.
296
00:13:56,767 --> 00:13:58,801
Doing this type of research
when Dunkleosteus was in
297
00:13:58,968 --> 00:14:00,767
the water would have been
a very different situation.
298
00:14:02,868 --> 00:14:05,167
Fishermen certainly would have
had a different experience.
299
00:14:12,167 --> 00:14:15,267
If alive today,the Dunk's teeth would easily
300
00:14:15,434 --> 00:14:16,767
be able to snap through metal.
301
00:14:18,901 --> 00:14:20,667
And with its immensesize and strength,
302
00:14:21,868 --> 00:14:24,300
it would have the power totake down ships.
303
00:14:29,167 --> 00:14:32,467
After the Dunk's extinction,the Texas Super Shark became
304
00:14:32,634 --> 00:14:33,868
the ocean's top predator.
305
00:14:35,067 --> 00:14:36,767
And once this behemothwent extinct,
306
00:14:36,934 --> 00:14:38,701
its disappearance allowed for
307
00:14:38,868 --> 00:14:40,667
a new breed of super sharksto evolve.
308
00:14:44,467 --> 00:14:48,467
Back in Texas, marine biologistKesley Banks and paleontologist
309
00:14:48,634 --> 00:14:52,467
Ron Tykoski are searchingthe dig site for remainsof another
310
00:14:52,634 --> 00:14:56,000
prehistoric predator that couldhave been even more ferocious.
311
00:14:56,167 --> 00:14:58,167
-[Ron] Hey, Chris,
how's it going?
-Hey, guys.
312
00:14:58,334 --> 00:14:59,667
-[Kesley] How are you?
-How are you?
313
00:14:59,834 --> 00:15:00,834
Good to have you guys.
314
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,167
Glad you could come see
our bone bed.
315
00:15:02,334 --> 00:15:03,501
-Thanks for having us, yeah.
-Absolutely.
316
00:15:03,667 --> 00:15:05,267
-It's amazing.
-So, you guys are standing
in one of
317
00:15:05,434 --> 00:15:07,367
the best bone beds in
the entire world.
318
00:15:07,534 --> 00:15:09,400
We've got a site that's full
of sharks.
319
00:15:09,567 --> 00:15:12,901
This fossil bed may hold toothremains of a predator that rose
320
00:15:13,067 --> 00:15:16,100
to dominance afterthe Texas Super Shark.
321
00:15:16,267 --> 00:15:19,667
One of the most exciting
things about this fossil bed is
322
00:15:19,834 --> 00:15:22,400
the ecosystem is so well
preserved that we actually do
323
00:15:22,567 --> 00:15:25,667
see lots of bits and pieces
of sharks.
324
00:15:25,834 --> 00:15:29,167
And so we see things like
the Orthacanthus teeth
325
00:15:29,334 --> 00:15:32,767
and the head spines,
so the venomous spines.
326
00:15:32,934 --> 00:15:36,100
A small eel-like shark,the Orthacanthus, swam through
327
00:15:36,267 --> 00:15:39,601
both fresh and salt water,feeding on crustaceans with
328
00:15:39,767 --> 00:15:42,968
its barbed teeth while usingits poisonous head spine to
329
00:15:43,133 --> 00:15:44,467
fend off predators.
330
00:15:44,634 --> 00:15:47,367
If you were a bigger shark
and you came and bit down on
331
00:15:47,534 --> 00:15:49,701
this one's head,
you got a spine in the roof of
332
00:15:49,868 --> 00:15:51,767
the mouth that probably hurt...
-[crunching]
333
00:15:51,934 --> 00:15:53,267
...a lot.
334
00:15:53,434 --> 00:15:54,801
-[Ron] Look at the barbs
on that thing.
-[indistinct]
335
00:15:54,968 --> 00:15:57,100
So, for this species,
this head spine would get up to
336
00:15:57,267 --> 00:15:58,467
about 12 inches.
337
00:15:58,467 --> 00:15:59,901
And I'm sure if you look
around, you're going to start
338
00:16:00,133 --> 00:16:02,167
seeing more and more of these
things all over the place.
339
00:16:02,334 --> 00:16:05,267
So, here's some brushes for
you guys and a pick.
340
00:16:05,434 --> 00:16:06,901
And we're gonna walk up
the hill here.
341
00:16:07,067 --> 00:16:08,167
[Kesley] All right.
342
00:16:08,167 --> 00:16:10,167
[Chris] We're gonna look at
the dead shark zone
343
00:16:10,334 --> 00:16:11,968
because that's where the sharks
are gonna be getting
344
00:16:12,133 --> 00:16:13,434
bigger and bigger.
345
00:16:13,434 --> 00:16:16,667
[Kesley] This area is home to so
many ancient shark species.
346
00:16:16,834 --> 00:16:19,467
I'm hoping to find evidence of
these giant super predators to
347
00:16:19,634 --> 00:16:22,167
find out who really
ruled the prehistoric seas.
348
00:16:22,334 --> 00:16:24,467
[Ron] This is how high-tech
fossil prospecting is.
349
00:16:24,634 --> 00:16:27,000
You keep your eye to
the ground, nothing terribly
350
00:16:27,167 --> 00:16:31,067
high-tech, looking for bits
and pieces of bone and things
351
00:16:31,234 --> 00:16:32,400
that are eroding out like that.
352
00:16:33,901 --> 00:16:37,000
And you just keep your eyes
open for things that
353
00:16:37,167 --> 00:16:38,601
Mother Nature has
already exposed.
354
00:16:41,067 --> 00:16:43,968
Right now, we're just looking
to see if something has started
355
00:16:44,133 --> 00:16:46,868
to kind of poke through this
top layer of sediment.
356
00:16:52,901 --> 00:16:54,901
-[Kesley] Hey, Ron, Chris!
-[Chris] Yep!
357
00:16:55,067 --> 00:16:56,968
Might have something!
358
00:16:57,133 --> 00:16:58,868
-What you got?
-I'm not sure.
359
00:17:00,300 --> 00:17:03,467
But it doesn't look like
the rocks that are around it.
360
00:17:04,667 --> 00:17:06,367
Something's eroding out there.
Start digging it up.
361
00:17:10,868 --> 00:17:13,467
-[Chris] That's a big tooth.
-[Ron] That is a big
whopping tooth.
362
00:17:13,634 --> 00:17:14,634
[Chris] Wow!
363
00:17:16,267 --> 00:17:17,767
[Kesley] So it's definitely
a shark tooth.
364
00:17:17,934 --> 00:17:20,000
-[Ron] That is a huge shark.
-[Kesley] Like, how big are
we talking?
365
00:17:20,167 --> 00:17:21,300
[Chris] That's a monster tooth.
366
00:17:21,467 --> 00:17:23,667
That's from
a 30-to-50-foot shark.
367
00:17:23,834 --> 00:17:26,067
That looks like distant
relatives in a modern-day
368
00:17:26,234 --> 00:17:27,868
great white.
-[Kesley] Oh, my gosh!
369
00:17:28,033 --> 00:17:30,367
80- to 90-million-year-old
Cretoxyrhina.
370
00:17:30,534 --> 00:17:33,567
-A Ginsu shark.
-[Kesley] That's awesome!
371
00:17:33,734 --> 00:17:37,367
100 million years ago,the Ginsu shark,
372
00:17:37,534 --> 00:17:39,968
nicknamed for itsknife-like teeth,
373
00:17:40,133 --> 00:17:41,767
was one of the mostformidable predators
374
00:17:41,934 --> 00:17:43,467
to ever swim the oceans.
375
00:17:43,634 --> 00:17:46,400
Cretoxyrhina lived in the age
of big marine lizards
376
00:17:46,567 --> 00:17:47,767
called Mosasaurs.
377
00:17:47,934 --> 00:17:50,267
The Mosasaur --a prehistoric reptile
378
00:17:50,434 --> 00:17:51,801
with the bodyof a crocodile...
379
00:17:51,968 --> 00:17:53,000
[crunching]
380
00:17:53,167 --> 00:17:54,501
...who clashed for preywith the Ginsu.
381
00:17:54,667 --> 00:17:57,467
We actually do have specimens
of Mosasaurs with
382
00:17:57,634 --> 00:17:59,801
bite marks on them left behind
by Cretoxyrhina.
383
00:18:04,467 --> 00:18:06,467
It's absolutely incredible
to find
384
00:18:06,634 --> 00:18:08,367
an 80-to
90-million-year-old shark
385
00:18:08,534 --> 00:18:10,400
this far away
from the ocean.
386
00:18:11,601 --> 00:18:13,100
If this shark was alive today,
387
00:18:13,267 --> 00:18:14,601
it would decimate
the Gulf Coast.
388
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:18,868
Imagine something that big
hunting in shallow water.
389
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,667
Although it was enormous,the Ginsu predominantly
390
00:18:23,834 --> 00:18:24,901
hunted in the shallow coast.
391
00:18:25,067 --> 00:18:26,067
[lifeguard whistle trills]
392
00:18:26,234 --> 00:18:27,467
[crowd shouting]
393
00:18:27,634 --> 00:18:30,267
[whistle continues trilling]
394
00:18:30,434 --> 00:18:33,701
Using both its size and speed,it preyed on smaller sharks...
395
00:18:33,868 --> 00:18:35,167
[whistle trilling]
396
00:18:36,567 --> 00:18:38,100
...devouring them ina single bite.
397
00:18:39,567 --> 00:18:41,167
[crowd shouting]
398
00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,167
As the seaway over Texasshrank, the Ginsu struggled to
399
00:18:46,334 --> 00:18:48,067
survive in a new environment.
400
00:18:48,234 --> 00:18:51,601
But one of its prey,the sixgill shark survived by
401
00:18:51,767 --> 00:18:54,601
taking refuge deep in the newlyformed Caribbean Sea.
402
00:18:54,767 --> 00:18:57,467
-Safety check!
-Safety check!
403
00:18:57,634 --> 00:19:00,667
Recently, a team of marinebiologists launched
404
00:19:00,834 --> 00:19:03,901
an investigation there ina 2,000-foot abyss dubbed
405
00:19:04,067 --> 00:19:06,167
the Tongue of the Ocean,
406
00:19:06,334 --> 00:19:09,267
the favorite hunting ground ofthese living fossils.
407
00:19:09,434 --> 00:19:12,667
The sixgill sharks are huge
predators in the deep ocean,
408
00:19:12,834 --> 00:19:15,667
getting sizes up to 14,
15 feet long.
409
00:19:15,834 --> 00:19:18,868
[Dean]
We've got just rows of these
saw blades, and they actually
410
00:19:19,033 --> 00:19:20,901
carve out chunks of flesh.
411
00:19:23,367 --> 00:19:25,567
It's like seeing a dinosaur,
because they swam around at
412
00:19:25,734 --> 00:19:27,601
the same time and they haven't
changed much
413
00:19:27,767 --> 00:19:30,367
in a few hundred million years.
414
00:19:30,534 --> 00:19:33,167
There's so little that's known
about these prehistoric sharks
415
00:19:33,334 --> 00:19:35,167
because they live so deep
in the ocean.
416
00:19:36,901 --> 00:19:38,000
Let's go.
417
00:19:38,167 --> 00:19:39,467
[Dean] Most people, when we told
them we were gonna
418
00:19:39,634 --> 00:19:41,167
try to tag a shark
from a submarine,
419
00:19:41,334 --> 00:19:42,868
they thought we were
completely nuts.
420
00:19:43,033 --> 00:19:44,234
[indistinct radio chatter]
421
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,067
No one has ever taggeda sixgill or any other shark
422
00:19:47,234 --> 00:19:48,601
at this depth.
423
00:19:48,601 --> 00:19:51,801
Doing so could dramaticallychange shark research and allow
424
00:19:51,968 --> 00:19:55,167
scientists to see how theseprehistoric predators thrived
425
00:19:55,334 --> 00:19:57,400
and staved off extinctionthrough migration.
426
00:19:57,567 --> 00:19:59,467
[indistinct radio chatter]
427
00:20:01,067 --> 00:20:02,100
Roger that.
428
00:20:11,167 --> 00:20:13,200
With Dr. Gavin Naylorat the helm,
429
00:20:13,367 --> 00:20:15,100
the crew is headinginto the depths.
430
00:20:17,567 --> 00:20:19,567
-[equipment buzzing]
-[indistinct radio chatter]
431
00:20:26,567 --> 00:20:28,000
[Gavin]
Oh, this is pretty magical.
432
00:20:29,067 --> 00:20:32,467
Control, on bottom,
524 meters.
433
00:20:32,634 --> 00:20:35,000
That looks like a steep cliff,
like a ridge.
434
00:20:35,167 --> 00:20:36,267
It is a ridge.
435
00:20:36,434 --> 00:20:38,801
1,700 feetbeneath the surface,
436
00:20:38,968 --> 00:20:41,267
they reach the edge ofan ancient abyss.
437
00:20:41,434 --> 00:20:43,200
-How about here?
-[Gavin] I think
that looks perfect.
438
00:20:45,601 --> 00:20:46,601
[crew] All right.
439
00:20:47,667 --> 00:20:48,767
-Lights out?
-Yep.
440
00:20:50,167 --> 00:20:53,167
Now in position,the team turns off the lights,
441
00:20:53,334 --> 00:20:55,968
trying to remain hidden fromthe prehistoric predators that
442
00:20:56,133 --> 00:20:58,000
patrol the ledge.
443
00:20:58,167 --> 00:21:01,167
[Gavin] So it'd be pretty funny
if we get a sixgill
444
00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:02,501
and it pushes us off the cliff.
445
00:21:06,868 --> 00:21:10,767
I think something's down here.
What is that?
446
00:21:10,934 --> 00:21:12,400
[crew] Oh, here we go.
Shark, go.
447
00:21:16,868 --> 00:21:19,100
-[Gavin] Oh,
and there's a grouper.
-Oh.
448
00:21:19,267 --> 00:21:20,534
[crew] Should I try turning on
some other lights?
449
00:21:20,701 --> 00:21:23,267
-[Gavin] Yeah, yeah.
-[crew] Whoa, that's
a big grouper.
450
00:21:23,434 --> 00:21:26,968
Goliath groupers can weigh inat up to 800 pounds with
451
00:21:27,133 --> 00:21:30,167
a lineage that dates backmillions of years.
452
00:21:30,334 --> 00:21:31,267
Oh.
453
00:21:31,434 --> 00:21:32,701
[laughing]
454
00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:42,100
-Oh.
-[Gavin] What was that?
455
00:21:44,167 --> 00:21:45,801
Oh, he's right here.
He's right here.
456
00:21:45,968 --> 00:21:47,901
He's right here.
We should be able to see him.
457
00:21:48,067 --> 00:21:50,167
-We should be able to -- OK.
-[indistinct]
458
00:21:50,334 --> 00:21:52,801
-[indistinct] -- wow.
-OK.
459
00:21:52,968 --> 00:21:54,000
-Oh, here's the sixgill.
-Whoa.
460
00:21:54,167 --> 00:21:56,367
-OK. OK. OK.
-Whoa!
461
00:21:56,534 --> 00:21:57,467
[Gavin speaks indistinctly]
462
00:21:58,667 --> 00:22:00,767
OK.
[bleep].
463
00:22:03,267 --> 00:22:05,000
This thing is a monster.
464
00:22:05,167 --> 00:22:06,133
Oh!
465
00:22:08,601 --> 00:22:10,667
[Gavin] That looks like
a steep cliff.
466
00:22:10,834 --> 00:22:14,267
Almost 2,000 feet beneaththe ocean surface, a team of
467
00:22:14,434 --> 00:22:16,834
scientists is attemptinga world's first.
468
00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,067
OK.
Oh.
469
00:22:18,067 --> 00:22:21,133
Tagging a sixgill sharkfrom a submarine.
470
00:22:21,300 --> 00:22:22,467
-[Gavin] Oh, here's the sixgill.
-Whoa.
471
00:22:22,634 --> 00:22:24,000
-OK. OK, OK.
-Whoa!
472
00:22:24,167 --> 00:22:26,000
-[crew] Want some white light?
-[Gavin] Yes, white light now.
473
00:22:26,167 --> 00:22:27,067
[bleep]!
474
00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,667
-Oh!
-Wow!
475
00:22:30,834 --> 00:22:33,934
-[crew] Wow, look at that.
-[Gavin] I'm not gonna
shoot yet.
476
00:22:34,100 --> 00:22:35,467
Shall I -- no, no, no.
No, it's a gill.
477
00:22:35,634 --> 00:22:37,100
It's a gill shot.
478
00:22:37,267 --> 00:22:39,467
Belly shot.
Look at the size of that thing!
479
00:22:39,634 --> 00:22:41,567
-Oh-ho-ho-ho!
-Wow.
480
00:22:41,734 --> 00:22:44,033
-Gosh.
-[Gavin] It's huge.
481
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:45,868
This thing is a monster.
482
00:22:46,033 --> 00:22:48,100
Reaching up to18 feet in length
483
00:22:48,267 --> 00:22:50,400
and 1,300 pounds...
484
00:22:50,567 --> 00:22:52,000
Wow!
485
00:22:52,167 --> 00:22:54,567
...the sixgill isa massive voracious predator.
486
00:22:54,734 --> 00:22:56,033
Whoa.
487
00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,501
Feeding on just about anythingit comes across.
488
00:22:58,667 --> 00:23:00,667
-Whoa!
-Oh, my goodness.
489
00:23:00,834 --> 00:23:03,467
-[laughing]
-[Gavin] It doesn't have any
claspers at the base.
490
00:23:03,634 --> 00:23:05,667
It's a female!
491
00:23:05,834 --> 00:23:07,267
She's coming back at us.
492
00:23:07,434 --> 00:23:09,467
She's interested in the sub.
493
00:23:09,634 --> 00:23:10,567
Oh.
494
00:23:11,567 --> 00:23:13,367
-Bumping the sub.
-[crew] Whoa.
495
00:23:13,534 --> 00:23:14,934
[Gavin] Look at the eye!
496
00:23:16,367 --> 00:23:17,300
-[indistinct]
-[Gavin] She's pushing the sub.
497
00:23:24,868 --> 00:23:26,400
[crew] Where did she go?
498
00:23:26,567 --> 00:23:28,767
Oh, look, there she is,
there she is.
499
00:23:30,267 --> 00:23:31,567
-[crew] Whoa.
-[thwack]
500
00:23:31,734 --> 00:23:32,934
-[Gavin] She's pushing the sub.
-[crew] The whole sub.
501
00:23:33,100 --> 00:23:34,868
She's gonna knock us
off the damn cliff.
502
00:23:37,100 --> 00:23:38,467
Look at it!
503
00:23:40,367 --> 00:23:41,667
The head is three feet wide.
504
00:23:41,834 --> 00:23:43,567
That is an enormous animal!
505
00:23:44,601 --> 00:23:46,667
Look at the width of
that thing.
506
00:23:46,834 --> 00:23:48,367
That's bigger than most
white sharks.
507
00:23:49,367 --> 00:23:50,567
It's bigger than the sub!
508
00:23:57,868 --> 00:23:58,868
Whoa.
509
00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:04,033
Oh, look, look, look, look.
510
00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:05,300
Oh my goodness.
511
00:24:05,467 --> 00:24:06,400
[indistinct]
512
00:24:08,467 --> 00:24:09,667
This is not the same one.
513
00:24:09,834 --> 00:24:12,400
[crew] I think that light might
be scaring it away.
514
00:24:12,567 --> 00:24:13,567
-Turn it off?
-[Gavin] Yeah, yeah.
515
00:24:15,767 --> 00:24:17,267
-[crew] OK.
-[Gavin] Are we armed?
516
00:24:17,434 --> 00:24:19,133
-[crew] We're still armed.
You are armed.
-[Gavin] OK, great -- OK.
517
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:22,767
A second, smaller sixgill isslowly approaching the sub.
518
00:24:22,934 --> 00:24:25,767
[Gavin] I'm not gonna take a
shot until I'm absolutely sure.
519
00:24:25,934 --> 00:24:27,968
-Let me get some light on.
-[crew] Lasers.
520
00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:30,567
-[Gavin] OK, perfect.
-[crew] Down light first.
521
00:24:30,734 --> 00:24:31,767
[Gavin] OK, nice.
522
00:24:33,767 --> 00:24:35,300
[crew] Do you want
the main lights?
523
00:24:35,467 --> 00:24:36,868
No, no, it's good,
it's good.
524
00:24:37,033 --> 00:24:38,000
It's good.
525
00:24:38,167 --> 00:24:39,100
[crew] Whoa.
526
00:24:42,467 --> 00:24:44,667
[Gavin] OK, not yet, not yet.
527
00:24:44,834 --> 00:24:46,367
That's OK, I'll do that.
528
00:24:47,734 --> 00:24:50,501
This is male.
529
00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:51,567
Come on.
530
00:24:53,100 --> 00:24:54,100
OK...
531
00:24:56,067 --> 00:24:57,400
Ooh!
532
00:24:57,567 --> 00:24:59,167
[water thrashing]
533
00:24:59,334 --> 00:25:00,367
[crew] You got it!
534
00:25:00,534 --> 00:25:01,734
Damn.
535
00:25:02,767 --> 00:25:04,367
Damn is just right.
536
00:25:04,534 --> 00:25:05,567
[laughing]
537
00:25:06,868 --> 00:25:07,868
Good call.
538
00:25:08,033 --> 00:25:12,000
Tag went into
a large male.
539
00:25:12,167 --> 00:25:13,934
[cheering]
540
00:25:16,367 --> 00:25:19,033
[Gavin]
He's obviously got the hell out
of here, because that was not
541
00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:20,767
what he was expecting.
542
00:25:20,934 --> 00:25:23,167
[crew] Nice job not hesitating
there, Gavin.
543
00:25:23,334 --> 00:25:25,868
-Thanks.
-That was a nice shot, yeah.
544
00:25:26,033 --> 00:25:28,467
[Austin] Being able to tag
a sixgill shark at depth
545
00:25:28,634 --> 00:25:30,868
is a really big achievement
for science.
546
00:25:31,033 --> 00:25:33,467
It gives us the chance to study
them without disturbing them.
547
00:25:33,634 --> 00:25:34,868
[Gavin] Look at the size of
that thing!
548
00:25:35,033 --> 00:25:36,400
[Austin]
Tagging helps us understand
549
00:25:36,567 --> 00:25:38,200
the behavior
and the ecology of
550
00:25:38,367 --> 00:25:41,667
shark species, where they go,
what depths they prefer,
551
00:25:41,834 --> 00:25:44,000
and what their migrations look
like during the year.
552
00:25:44,167 --> 00:25:47,200
This gives us insights into how
prehistoric sharks may have
553
00:25:47,367 --> 00:25:49,267
survived while others did not.
554
00:25:49,434 --> 00:25:50,868
While the sixgills' migration
555
00:25:51,033 --> 00:25:53,367
away from the ancient Texas Seahelped it survive,
556
00:25:54,868 --> 00:25:57,501
the surviving prehistoricsharks of Suruga Bay
557
00:25:57,667 --> 00:26:01,367
relied on the deep sea trenchesto stave off extinction.
558
00:26:01,534 --> 00:26:03,167
I believe that here
in Suruga Bay,
559
00:26:03,334 --> 00:26:05,501
there are more prehistoric
sharks to uncover that can
560
00:26:05,667 --> 00:26:08,167
teach us about apex predators
that once lived here.
561
00:26:09,667 --> 00:26:11,501
Austin and his team aresearching for the living
562
00:26:11,667 --> 00:26:13,767
fossil sharks that can helppaint a picture
563
00:26:13,934 --> 00:26:17,167
of the extinct super predatorsthat once swam here.
564
00:26:17,334 --> 00:26:19,033
-Ready?
-[Austin] That's good.
565
00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:20,601
First drop, we learned a lot.
566
00:26:20,767 --> 00:26:23,868
We had a great view of
the Yokozuna slickhead, one of
567
00:26:24,033 --> 00:26:26,467
the rarest and oldest fish
in the bay.
568
00:26:26,634 --> 00:26:27,868
[both] Wow.
569
00:26:27,868 --> 00:26:30,067
Now we're going deeper to try
and find some of the bay's
570
00:26:30,234 --> 00:26:32,467
weirdest and craziest sharks.
571
00:26:32,634 --> 00:26:35,968
Sharks that were prey to some
of the biggest Jurassic sharks.
572
00:26:36,133 --> 00:26:38,868
Just like the scissor-toothand the buzzsaw shark,
573
00:26:39,033 --> 00:26:42,467
two of the wildest anddeadliest sharks to ever live,
574
00:26:42,634 --> 00:26:45,267
both of which Austin believesprowled Suruga Bay.
575
00:26:47,033 --> 00:26:49,734
If we can find evidence of
these living fossils,
576
00:26:49,901 --> 00:26:51,868
we know that they hunted
in the area.
577
00:26:52,033 --> 00:26:54,200
We are rigged up for this
second location.
578
00:26:56,267 --> 00:26:58,868
Put a lot of bait on there,
ready to go explore this
579
00:26:59,033 --> 00:27:00,300
new environment.
580
00:27:00,300 --> 00:27:02,400
We're gonna go a little bit
deeper, around 3,000 feet.
581
00:27:03,734 --> 00:27:06,767
The second drop is gonna be
an area where particles
582
00:27:06,934 --> 00:27:10,367
and dead organic material sink,
and that creates more habitat
583
00:27:10,534 --> 00:27:12,267
for consumers,
scavengers,
584
00:27:12,434 --> 00:27:14,267
and, of course,
big sharks.
585
00:27:14,434 --> 00:27:17,367
Layered with organic debris,the deeper drop location is
586
00:27:17,534 --> 00:27:20,133
a deep sea graveyard, home tothe remains of
587
00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:23,200
ancient sharks, long extinct.
588
00:27:23,367 --> 00:27:25,868
But the decomposed materialcreates a feeding ground for
589
00:27:26,033 --> 00:27:27,868
some of the largestand strangest sharks in
590
00:27:28,033 --> 00:27:29,267
the area that have survived.
591
00:27:35,868 --> 00:27:36,934
Yeah. Yes.
592
00:27:37,100 --> 00:27:39,400
So let's get this loaded
and let's put it in.
593
00:27:44,167 --> 00:27:45,767
-All right, go, go.
-Good, good.
594
00:27:47,067 --> 00:27:48,567
[together] One, two, three.
595
00:27:48,734 --> 00:27:49,667
Ooh.
596
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:55,367
[Austin] All right, guys.
Good job, everybody.
597
00:27:55,534 --> 00:27:57,167
That was great.
Thank you, guys.
Thank you.
598
00:28:09,133 --> 00:28:11,267
All right, feed is
still working.
599
00:28:11,434 --> 00:28:13,868
That's good, because we are
considerably deeper here.
600
00:28:15,467 --> 00:28:17,734
Perfect view of
the sea floor here.
601
00:28:17,901 --> 00:28:20,200
It's pitch black, not seeing
much right now.
602
00:28:22,667 --> 00:28:25,133
Hold on a second, is that what
I think it is?
603
00:28:27,601 --> 00:28:29,567
Wow, I've never seen one of
these before.
604
00:28:30,734 --> 00:28:34,667
This is a Chimaera, also known
as a ghost shark.
605
00:28:34,834 --> 00:28:38,100
The ghost shark is actually
the most ancient vertebrate
606
00:28:38,267 --> 00:28:40,200
that exists today on the planet.
607
00:28:40,367 --> 00:28:43,067
Living deep beneaththe surface, the ghost shark
608
00:28:43,234 --> 00:28:46,033
evolved 400 million years ago.
609
00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:49,200
Nothing else like it exists inthe waters today.
610
00:28:49,367 --> 00:28:51,968
With more of a shark-likefront, but a tail resembling
611
00:28:52,133 --> 00:28:54,734
a fish's, it providesa snapshot into
612
00:28:54,901 --> 00:28:56,200
prehistoric evolution.
613
00:28:56,367 --> 00:28:59,067
One of the most ancient
creatures to ever exist,
614
00:28:59,234 --> 00:29:01,601
3,000 feet below us right now.
615
00:29:01,767 --> 00:29:05,033
Somehow, these animals have
continued to persist.
616
00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:06,467
It's just so cool.
617
00:29:06,634 --> 00:29:07,667
When you see the ghost shark,
618
00:29:07,834 --> 00:29:10,100
you wonder,
how did this thing survive?
619
00:29:10,267 --> 00:29:13,467
It's relatively small,
and it can fit into a lot of
620
00:29:13,634 --> 00:29:16,501
different crevices and canyons
in the deep ocean and hide from
621
00:29:16,667 --> 00:29:18,000
larger predators.
622
00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,067
But when that species emerges,
you get this incredible view of
623
00:29:21,234 --> 00:29:23,601
what life looked like hundreds
of millions of years ago.
624
00:29:23,767 --> 00:29:26,968
And it was swimming with some
of the wildest Jurassic sharks.
625
00:29:27,133 --> 00:29:28,601
Sharks like
the scissor-tooth shark.
626
00:29:30,767 --> 00:29:34,067
The scissor-tooth shark had
a conveyor belt with two rows
627
00:29:34,234 --> 00:29:36,767
of teeth that it would use to
hunt prey at high speeds.
628
00:29:43,968 --> 00:29:45,467
But there's still moreto uncover in
629
00:29:45,634 --> 00:29:48,133
the mysterious abyss,as a large shadow
630
00:29:48,300 --> 00:29:49,601
emerges from the depths.
631
00:29:51,067 --> 00:29:52,868
Oh, what's that?
That's huge!
632
00:29:53,033 --> 00:29:54,033
That's really big!
633
00:29:56,100 --> 00:29:57,734
[thwack]
634
00:29:57,901 --> 00:29:58,834
[both] Oh!
635
00:30:00,767 --> 00:30:03,367
Oh, my God!
Wow, that is insane!
636
00:30:06,467 --> 00:30:08,968
[both] Wow!
637
00:30:09,133 --> 00:30:10,868
[Austin] Oh, this is crazy.
638
00:30:11,033 --> 00:30:11,968
Whoa!
639
00:30:16,734 --> 00:30:18,267
Oh, what's that?
That's huge.
640
00:30:18,434 --> 00:30:19,367
That's really big.
641
00:30:20,567 --> 00:30:23,000
-[thwack]
-[both] Oh!
642
00:30:23,167 --> 00:30:27,167
While conducting research3,000 feet deep in Suruga Bay,
643
00:30:27,334 --> 00:30:30,067
Austin and Yuuki have comeacross a giant shark that's
644
00:30:30,234 --> 00:30:31,267
fascinated by their camera.
645
00:30:31,434 --> 00:30:32,734
Look at that mouth.
That's awesome.
646
00:30:33,934 --> 00:30:35,267
Yeah.
647
00:30:38,267 --> 00:30:39,267
[Austin] Yeah.
648
00:30:40,501 --> 00:30:41,868
Yep, Pacific sleeper shark.
649
00:30:44,868 --> 00:30:47,133
Huge, monster shark.
650
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:51,167
Look at those teeth.
Sleeper sharks are unreal.
651
00:30:51,334 --> 00:30:54,767
They are one of the largest
predators in the deep ocean.
652
00:30:54,934 --> 00:30:56,734
They are voracious predators,
653
00:30:56,901 --> 00:30:58,400
and they're known to eat
pretty much anything.
654
00:30:59,868 --> 00:31:01,000
Wow.
655
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,234
It has this massive wound right
on the belly.
656
00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:05,100
-[Yuuki] Some shark?
-[Austin] Something really big.
657
00:31:05,267 --> 00:31:06,567
That bite is huge.
658
00:31:06,734 --> 00:31:09,467
Probably came from another
shark, maybe another sleeper.
659
00:31:09,634 --> 00:31:12,667
You can see on the wound
the shape of the jaw.
660
00:31:12,834 --> 00:31:16,367
Another species clearly
attempted to eat and kill this
661
00:31:16,534 --> 00:31:18,501
sleeper shark, and it
was unsuccessful.
662
00:31:18,667 --> 00:31:22,667
This one clearly came out on
top, or just got away.
663
00:31:22,834 --> 00:31:25,834
But Austin is still hoping touncover some of the strangest
664
00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:27,300
sharks of the bay.
665
00:31:27,467 --> 00:31:28,734
[Austin]
So the feed is still running.
666
00:31:28,901 --> 00:31:31,167
I see the bait.
It's a little bit murky.
667
00:31:32,133 --> 00:31:33,300
I see some shadows in the back.
668
00:31:35,367 --> 00:31:36,934
OK, I see a big shape
moving by.
669
00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:40,767
OK, OK, we've got something
coming in here.
670
00:31:40,934 --> 00:31:42,567
What is this?
Come on.
671
00:31:43,667 --> 00:31:44,667
What is that?
672
00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:48,167
Oh, my God, that's amazing.
673
00:31:48,334 --> 00:31:53,033
This is a frilled shark,
and that is as close to
674
00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:56,267
a Jurassic-type shark that
we're going to get.
675
00:31:56,434 --> 00:31:59,501
A true alien shark ofthe deep, the frilled shark has
676
00:31:59,667 --> 00:32:02,868
a six-foot-long, eel-like bodyand gets its name from
677
00:32:03,033 --> 00:32:04,734
its ruffled gill slits.
678
00:32:04,901 --> 00:32:08,167
And because it lives so deep inthe ocean, it's very rarely
679
00:32:08,334 --> 00:32:09,667
seen by humans.
680
00:32:09,834 --> 00:32:12,601
Seeing a frilled shark is the
highlight of this expedition.
681
00:32:12,767 --> 00:32:15,467
There's probably less than 100
people on the planet that have
682
00:32:15,634 --> 00:32:17,601
seen a frilled shark,
so this is a huge find.
683
00:32:17,767 --> 00:32:18,968
Wow.
684
00:32:19,133 --> 00:32:22,133
The mouth is just unbelievable.
685
00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:25,467
The frilled shark has rows oftrident-shaped teeth,
686
00:32:25,634 --> 00:32:29,567
not inside the mouth,but on the outside of its jaw,
687
00:32:29,734 --> 00:32:31,834
a trait it shares withthe scissor-tooth
688
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:35,467
and its distant cousin,the buzzsaw shark.
689
00:32:35,634 --> 00:32:39,834
Perhaps the weirdest shark in
the ocean, ever.
690
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,467
The buzzsaw hada bizarre jaw adaptation.
691
00:32:46,067 --> 00:32:49,100
[Ron] Its lower jaw was
a circular tooth whorl.
692
00:32:49,267 --> 00:32:52,400
So when it would open its jaws,
it would bite something,
693
00:32:52,567 --> 00:32:54,467
pull it into its mouth,
and slice and dice it.
694
00:32:56,067 --> 00:32:57,767
Talk about nightmare fuel.
695
00:33:00,267 --> 00:33:02,567
But when facing off againstthe scissor-tooth,
696
00:33:02,734 --> 00:33:04,567
only one could come out on top.
697
00:33:04,734 --> 00:33:07,067
[Austin] The buzzsaw shark
and the scissor-tooth were both
698
00:33:07,234 --> 00:33:09,567
swimming together when
evolution was trying to figure
699
00:33:09,734 --> 00:33:12,100
out which adaptations would be
needed to make
700
00:33:12,267 --> 00:33:14,033
a true super shark.
701
00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:16,000
[snarling]
702
00:33:16,167 --> 00:33:18,868
Two 25-foot apex predators.
703
00:33:19,033 --> 00:33:21,667
The buzzsaw's tooth whorlcould cause serious damage.
704
00:33:23,467 --> 00:33:25,868
But it wouldn't come close tothe two rows of teeth
705
00:33:26,033 --> 00:33:28,601
the scissor-tooth used toeviscerate its prey.
706
00:33:33,033 --> 00:33:35,467
So, this looks like an animal
that shouldn't exist
707
00:33:35,634 --> 00:33:37,267
on planet Earth today.
708
00:33:37,434 --> 00:33:40,667
But here in the deep waters of
Suruga Bay, we have them.
709
00:33:40,834 --> 00:33:44,467
This proves that Suruga Bay was
an ancient battleground for
710
00:33:44,634 --> 00:33:46,400
these large Jurassic sharks,
711
00:33:46,567 --> 00:33:47,868
dominated by
the scissor-tooth.
712
00:33:49,267 --> 00:33:52,467
But even the apex predators ofSuruga Bay would have been
713
00:33:52,634 --> 00:33:55,467
no match for the largest supershark to ever live.
714
00:34:00,300 --> 00:34:04,167
Back in Texas, Kesley is headedfrom land to the seas to hunt
715
00:34:04,334 --> 00:34:06,167
for evidence of the Megalodon.
716
00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:10,300
Finding ancient sharks in
the middle of Texas where
717
00:34:10,467 --> 00:34:13,501
there's no modern-day ocean was
so incredible.
718
00:34:13,667 --> 00:34:15,834
But I've heard evidence of
Megalodon remains
719
00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:16,934
here in the Gulf.
720
00:34:17,100 --> 00:34:18,100
And I'm here to see
721
00:34:18,100 --> 00:34:20,234
if they actually terrorized
these waters.
722
00:34:22,501 --> 00:34:25,868
The most famous monsterprehistoric shark, the Meg,
723
00:34:26,033 --> 00:34:28,501
was a coastal predatorwho terrorized the Gulf
724
00:34:28,667 --> 00:34:31,000
20 million years ago.
725
00:34:31,167 --> 00:34:34,033
Bigger than a school bus,its jaw span was wide enough to
726
00:34:34,200 --> 00:34:35,267
swallow a car whole.
727
00:34:36,934 --> 00:34:38,734
And its bite force wasunheard of.
728
00:34:40,100 --> 00:34:42,968
Eight times stronger thana modern Great White's,
729
00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:44,901
making it a killing machine.
730
00:34:47,367 --> 00:34:50,834
So we're diving at this rig
called Jurassic Park.
731
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:54,367
Dubbed Jurassic Park by localfishermen, this abandoned rig
732
00:34:54,534 --> 00:34:57,367
is known to be a treasure troveof fossils.
733
00:34:57,534 --> 00:35:00,133
That's because the oil beneaththe ocean is formed by
734
00:35:00,300 --> 00:35:01,868
the remains of ancientmarine life.
735
00:35:03,267 --> 00:35:05,934
[Kesley] So this will be prime
habitat to find these ancient
736
00:35:06,100 --> 00:35:08,400
shark teeth
while also potentially
737
00:35:08,567 --> 00:35:09,901
encountering modern-day sharks.
738
00:35:11,267 --> 00:35:14,567
Kesley will dive over 60 feetto the bottom of the rig to
739
00:35:14,734 --> 00:35:18,167
search for evidence thatMegalodons swam here.
740
00:35:18,334 --> 00:35:21,100
If I'm gonna find evidence
of a Megalodon, it might just
741
00:35:21,267 --> 00:35:22,267
be in these waters here.
742
00:35:22,434 --> 00:35:24,467
[adventurous music plays]
743
00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:01,267
[suspenseful tones play]
744
00:37:17,234 --> 00:37:20,434
50 miles off the coast ofTexas, Dr. Kesley Banks is
745
00:37:20,601 --> 00:37:23,734
diving in a deep sea oil rigknown as Jurassic Park...
746
00:37:28,567 --> 00:37:31,133
...in search of evidence thatthe Megalodon swam here.
747
00:38:01,467 --> 00:38:04,033
We found a Megalodon tooth.
748
00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:06,501
Down beneath the rig,Kesley uncovered what
749
00:38:06,667 --> 00:38:09,467
she believes to be the tip ofa tooth belonging to
750
00:38:09,634 --> 00:38:11,767
the largest shark known to man.
751
00:38:11,934 --> 00:38:14,033
I could only have hoped to
find a Meg tooth.
752
00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:18,267
The fact that I actually found
one on this dive is incredible.
753
00:38:18,434 --> 00:38:21,667
The Megalodon had teeth that
were seven inches long,
754
00:38:21,834 --> 00:38:24,267
much larger than any of
the other fossilized
755
00:38:24,434 --> 00:38:26,734
shark teeth we've seen on
this expedition.
756
00:38:26,901 --> 00:38:30,767
You compare Megalodon to
the other super-sized sharks,
757
00:38:30,934 --> 00:38:32,133
there's no comparison.
758
00:38:32,300 --> 00:38:33,767
There simply hasn't been
anything bigger.
759
00:38:33,934 --> 00:38:37,434
You're talking about
a massive, big-toothed,
760
00:38:37,601 --> 00:38:40,767
hyper-predatory shark that can
bite through a whale.
761
00:38:42,100 --> 00:38:43,868
No comparison.
762
00:38:44,033 --> 00:38:46,667
If the Meg were around today,
working on this rig would have
763
00:38:46,834 --> 00:38:48,601
been even more dangerous
than it is.
764
00:38:50,167 --> 00:38:52,968
If Megalodons swam inour oceans today,
765
00:38:53,133 --> 00:38:55,067
engineering a rig to withstandit would have been
766
00:38:55,234 --> 00:38:56,501
a losing battle.
767
00:38:57,667 --> 00:39:00,567
Even the strongest steel wouldbe no match for its bite.
768
00:39:02,934 --> 00:39:04,467
[alarm blaring]
769
00:39:10,234 --> 00:39:12,167
[suspenseful music playing]
770
00:39:17,868 --> 00:39:19,734
-[alarm blaring]
-Get to the bridge!
771
00:39:28,167 --> 00:39:29,367
[thud]
772
00:39:29,534 --> 00:39:30,567
[water roaring]
773
00:39:30,734 --> 00:39:32,467
[alarm blaring]
774
00:39:34,934 --> 00:39:36,467
[heavy cracking, rumbling]
775
00:39:41,267 --> 00:39:42,767
[fire crackling]
776
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:46,968
[Austin]
Everyone knows about the Meg,
but there were so many exciting
777
00:39:47,133 --> 00:39:48,834
species that existed before it.
778
00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:51,667
There's so little that's known
about these prehistoric sharks,
779
00:39:51,834 --> 00:39:53,367
so it's up to us,
as researchers,
780
00:39:53,534 --> 00:39:55,133
to try and piece those
parts together.
781
00:39:55,300 --> 00:39:56,868
Might have something!
782
00:39:57,033 --> 00:39:59,167
[Austin] With these missions,
we are able to uncover
783
00:39:59,334 --> 00:40:01,467
the apex predators of these
ancient oceans.
784
00:40:03,167 --> 00:40:04,167
We got a shark.
785
00:40:04,334 --> 00:40:06,467
In Japan,
we uncovered a living fossil.
786
00:40:06,634 --> 00:40:07,834
[both] Wow!
787
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,267
Helped us better understand
the scissor-tooth shark
788
00:40:10,434 --> 00:40:12,367
fed on prey in these canyons.
789
00:40:17,567 --> 00:40:18,834
We're here in Texas.
790
00:40:18,834 --> 00:40:22,434
We saw how the Ginsu's teeth
evolved to be super lethal.
791
00:40:26,133 --> 00:40:28,467
There's hundreds of millions
of years of shark history
792
00:40:28,634 --> 00:40:29,801
on the planet.
793
00:40:29,801 --> 00:40:32,767
What is clear is as time went
on, each geologic era
794
00:40:32,934 --> 00:40:34,000
had their super shark.
795
00:40:34,167 --> 00:40:36,501
The first was the Texas
Super Shark.
796
00:40:39,834 --> 00:40:41,567
[squelching, snarling]
797
00:40:42,868 --> 00:40:44,267
The Ginsu shark came next.
798
00:40:46,234 --> 00:40:47,934
And with its sharp,
pointed teeth,
799
00:40:48,100 --> 00:40:50,033
it was an even bigger
killing machine.
800
00:40:51,467 --> 00:40:52,868
But at the end of the day,
801
00:40:53,033 --> 00:40:54,567
nothing compared to
the size of a Meg.
802
00:41:03,267 --> 00:41:06,701
Megalodon was the true ruler
of the Jurassic sharks.
803
00:41:09,167 --> 00:41:12,367
Scientists are discovering new
species all the time.
804
00:41:12,534 --> 00:41:14,267
Sharks larger than the truck
you drove in here, right?
805
00:41:14,434 --> 00:41:15,567
[Kesley] Oh, my gosh.
806
00:41:15,567 --> 00:41:17,167
[Austin] Things you couldn't
even imagine existed.
807
00:41:17,334 --> 00:41:18,767
This is 3,000 feet below us.
808
00:41:18,934 --> 00:41:20,868
And as technology continues
to advance,
809
00:41:21,033 --> 00:41:23,000
we're getting this incredible
view of these
810
00:41:23,167 --> 00:41:24,234
ancient sea beds.
811
00:41:24,400 --> 00:41:26,167
[Gavin] Wow!
812
00:41:26,334 --> 00:41:27,667
That's really big.
813
00:41:27,834 --> 00:41:30,000
[Yuuki speaking]
814
00:41:30,167 --> 00:41:32,067
-[thud]
-[both] Oh!
815
00:41:32,234 --> 00:41:35,100
It's amazing to think about
how many other insane
816
00:41:35,267 --> 00:41:37,501
prehistoric Jurassic sharks are
still out there
817
00:41:37,667 --> 00:41:39,000
yet to be discovered.
67124
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