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NARRATOR: May 10, 1940.
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An extraordinary coincidence -
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the same day that Hitler launches
his "lightning war"
on Western Europe,
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Churchill is named Prime Minister
of Great Britain.
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As if fate had a hand
in the decision.
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A few weeks later, Hitler conquers
France, Holland and Belgium.
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Churchill finds himself isolated,
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facing an army that has already
vanquished a large portion of Europe.
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Churchill refuses to surrender.
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CHURCHILL: We shall defend our
island, whatever the cost may be.
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We shall fight on the beaches, we
shall fight on the landing grounds.
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We shall never surrender.
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(SPEAKS GERMAN)
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(CHEERING)
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Between 1940 and 1945,
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Hitler and Churchill devoted
every minute of their existence
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to the other's destruction.
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These two diametrically-opposed
personalities will do battle,
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and both promise their people
victory.
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The combat these titans wrought
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determined the course
of human destiny.
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Beneath the clamour of bombs,
a river of blood and bodies,
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these larger-than-life leaders seem
to fuse with their nations.
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Their dual, undoubtedly the
most important of the modern era,
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pits two possible worlds
against one another.
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How did they get here?
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How did destiny bring two men
so different
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and yet, at times, so alike, together
for this ultimate confrontation?
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As early as the First World War,
Corporal Hitler
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and Lieutenant-Colonel Churchill
found themselves at odds.
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The two intrepid soldiers distinguish
themselves on the battlefield.
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After the war, thanks to his
impressive talent as a public speaker
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and his violent henchmen,
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the little Austrian corporal,
leader of the Nazi Party,
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has become the Chancellor of Germany.
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In the 1930s, Hitler is at his apex.
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While in England,
the aristocratic Churchill
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has lost the election and hit bottom.
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Seen as politically washed up,
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the old deputy is nonetheless
the only person
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who relentlessly denounces
Nazi Germany.
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When Hitler sets off World War II,
he's unstoppable.
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In less than six weeks,
he wins the Battle of France.
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Churchill, the failed politician,
is called back by his government
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and named Prime Minister
of Great Britain.
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20 years after the end
of the First World War,
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the two men find themselves,
once again, face to face,
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each at the head of their own nation.
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A combat of titans ensues.
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In August of 1940,
the Battle of Britain begins.
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Hitler can launch attacks
from Belgium,
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the Netherlands, France,
Denmark and Norway.
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Many commenters believe
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that England will be beaten
before the month is over.
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(AIR RAID SIREN WAILS)
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Hitler orders Goering to launch
an aerial attack,
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baptised the Eagle Attack.
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Starting on August 12, 1940,
hundreds of bombardiers,
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escorted by Luftwaffe bombers,
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crush every military objective
in southern England.
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A merciless battle ensues between
the German Messerschmitts on one side
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and the British Spitfires
and Hurricanes on the other.
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(GUNFIRE)
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The sky over Britain
is stained blood-red.
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(GUNFIRE)
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The Royal Air Force holds its own,
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but after several days,
the situation is dire.
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At the end of August, British pilots
have practically lost control
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of airspace over southern England,
and the Germans have the upper hand.
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Happily, a fortuitous incident
will change the course of destiny.
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On August 24, a German plane
mistakenly drops a bomb on London.
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For Churchill, it's a provocation.
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The next day he orders
the bombing of Berlin.
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His generals try to dissuade him
from this suicide mission,
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because Berlin is much too far away.
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But Churchill, as impulsive as ever,
stands firm.
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Only a handful of pilots manage,
with great difficulty,
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to release their bombs on the suburbs
of the capital of the Reich.
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The audacious operation
infuriates Hitler.
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It confirms all his opinions
about Churchill -
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a madman, a drunkard, a pig,
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who will attack German civilians
without a second thought.
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For Hitler, it's intolerable.
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HITLER: (SPEAKS GERMAN)
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(CROWD CHEERS AND APPLAUDS)
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(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)
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(CHEERING)
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The Fuhrer orders his air force
to change their military objectives.
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Major British cities
must be destroyed.
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The Blitz begins.
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In two months' time,
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London is hit with almost 100,000
explosive bombs,
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and one million incendiary bombs.
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In November 1940,
the city of Coventry is hit hard.
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More than 500 are dead.
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The Germans even invent the word
'conventrize'
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as a synonym for annihilation.
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Churchill visits the city.
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REPORTER: Mr Churchill,
now Prime Minister, promised
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that for every bomb dropped,
the enemy would get three back.
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He won't forget Coventry.
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Despite the fiery wrath
that rains down on British cities,
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the apocalyptic scenes
the citizens endure,
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and the tens of thousands of deaths,
the English manage to hold on.
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Londoners eat and sleep in
air raid shelters or the Underground.
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REPORTER: Hitler hopes by killing
large numbers of civilians,
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and women and children
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that he will terrorise
and cow the people
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of this mighty, imperial city.
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Little does he know
the spirit of the British nation.
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(BIG BEN CHIMES)
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The day after bombings, the British
carry on, as is their wont,
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and Londoners return to work
as if nothing had happened.
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The catchphrase of the day is,
"London can take it."
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During the Blitz campaign,
Churchill is regularly on-hand
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in bombed-out neighbourhoods
to bolster the people's morale.
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Hitler felt certain that Britain's
spirit would be crushed,
along with their leader.
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But the bombings have
the opposite effect.
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Churchill's firmness,
his unflappable dignity,
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his unwavering faith in the future,
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his confidence that England
will triumph,
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his smile, his hat, his cigar,
his passionate speeches,
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align in this moment of history
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and make Churchill a symbol
of the fight against tyranny.
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CHURCHILL: We shall defend our
island, whatever the cost may be.
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We shall fight on the beaches,
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we shall fight on
the landing grounds,
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we shall fight in the fields
and in the streets,
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we shall fight in the hills,
we shall never surrender.
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Hitler had his people behind him.
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Now, Churchill has his.
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(ALL CHEER)
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Hitler has made a terrible mistake.
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Changing his military objectives
allowed the Royal Air Force
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to regroup and go on the offensive.
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(GUNFIRE)
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RAF dominates their attackers.
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(GUNFIRE)
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The British are victorious
in the battle for the sky.
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Churchill won the Battle of Britain
because he acted impulsively -
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a strategic amateur.
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Hitler lost because he made
the same mistake.
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There are more than 23,000 dead,
but England is not invaded.
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It's Hitler's first defeat.
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Churchill kept him at bay.
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The Axis propaganda machine
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opens fire on Churchill,
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depicting him as a
blood-thirsty creature
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eager to plunge Europe into war.
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And Hitler singles him out
in several speeches.
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HITLER: (SPEAKS IN GERMAN)
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While Hitler bellows,
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one man in his entourage
has a singular moment of clarity.
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Of Churchill, Goebbels writes:
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"This man is a mixture
of heroism and cunning.
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"If he had been in power in '33,
we wouldn't be where we are now.
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"And I believe he'll cause
us other problems.
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"We must not underestimate him."
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For the time being, Hitler must
postpone the invasion of England.
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His plan is to make them fold
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by destroying one of Britain's
blood enemies - the Soviet Union.
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In June 1941,
three million German soldiers,
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backed by the air force,
enter Russia.
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Operation Barbarossa
begins spectacularly.
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In a few hours
more than 1,200 Soviet airplanes
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are demolished on the ground.
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While Hitler immobilises
part of his armies in the East,
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a dramatic event
takes place in the West.
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In December 1941, the United States
naval base Pearl Harbor
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is attacked by the Japanese.
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Our two strategists rejoice
at the same time
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but not for the same reason.
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Hitler is buoyed
because Japan is on his side.
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He tells his marshals,
"There's no way we can lose the war!
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"We now have a partner who has
remained undefeated for 3,000 years!"
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Churchill is ecstatic.
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Pearl Harbor is the lifesaver
he's been waiting for,
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having tried unsuccessfully
for months to convince
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the American President
Franklin Roosevelt to enter the war.
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He writes, "No American will think it
wrong of me if I proclaim
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"to have the United States at
our side was to me the greatest joy."
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"England would live,
Britain would live.
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"I went to bed and slept the sleep
of the saved and thankful."
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But the deliverance is short-lived.
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Because of Japan, the US Army
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will now need to preserve
their weaponry for themselves.
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What will be left for England?
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Two weeks after Pearl Harbor,
the British Prime Minister
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travels to the United States
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to give one of the most
important speeches of his life.
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He must, at all costs, convince
Congress to continue to aide England.
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Churchill brings his
most powerful weapons with him -
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his grit and his sense of humour.
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If my father had been American
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and my mother British...
(CLEARS THROAT)
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..instead of the other way around,
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I might have got here on my own.
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00:15:51,104 --> 00:15:52,944
(CONGRESS LAUGHS)
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What kind of a people
do they think we are?
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Is it possible that they do not
realise that we shall never cease
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to persevere against them
until they have been taught a lesson
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which they and the world
will never forget?!
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00:16:19,824 --> 00:16:23,024
His speech is a success, but
he was under a great deal of stress
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and his age didn't help matters.
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00:16:26,864 --> 00:16:28,824
After a long discussion
with Roosevelt,
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Winston feels a terrible pain
in his left arm.
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00:16:34,744 --> 00:16:36,544
It's a heart attack.
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Out of the question for Churchill
to give up the fight,
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he begs his doctor,
"Do not tell me to rest. I can't.
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"No-one else can do this job.
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"You mustn't say anything.
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"At a time when we've allied
with the United States,
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"England cannot reveal its
prime minister has a weak heart.
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00:16:56,184 --> 00:16:57,744
"This must remain secret."
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00:16:59,824 --> 00:17:02,704
Though his condition stays a secret,
Winston can't hide
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00:17:02,864 --> 00:17:06,144
the series of disasters
taking place on the battlefields.
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00:17:07,864 --> 00:17:10,504
Everywhere,
Hitler armies have the upper hand.
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00:17:10,664 --> 00:17:12,904
In North Africa or during
the Battle of the Atlantic,
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00:17:13,064 --> 00:17:17,184
hundreds of thousands of English
soldiers die or are taken prisoner.
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00:17:19,864 --> 00:17:22,584
Churchill is criticised
in Parliament.
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00:17:22,744 --> 00:17:25,624
Because whereas the Nazi dictator
imposes his viewpoints,
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00:17:25,784 --> 00:17:28,584
the Prime Minister must support his
with sound arguments.
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00:17:28,744 --> 00:17:31,344
England's parliament is a democracy,
after all.
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00:17:33,464 --> 00:17:36,824
Churchill says,
"I'm like a fighter pilot.
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00:17:36,984 --> 00:17:38,664
"I go out on a mission every night,
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00:17:38,824 --> 00:17:41,104
"knowing that one of them
will be the last."
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00:17:45,144 --> 00:17:46,904
Regardless, his political adversaries
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00:17:47,064 --> 00:17:49,224
understand that if Hitler
is to be stopped,
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00:17:49,384 --> 00:17:53,504
replacing Churchill in
the middle of a war is impossible.
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00:17:53,664 --> 00:17:57,104
The British Lion is in incredible
physical shape, no-one would guess
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00:17:57,264 --> 00:17:59,904
that the sexagenarian had suffered
a heart attack.
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00:18:03,184 --> 00:18:06,744
A general says,
"Winston is doing a tremendous job
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00:18:06,904 --> 00:18:10,184
"and always makes it looks as
if he was enjoying himself.
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00:18:10,344 --> 00:18:12,864
"I can understand why his entourage
is so devoted to him.
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00:18:13,024 --> 00:18:16,744
"He dedicates each waking hour
to winning the war.
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00:18:16,904 --> 00:18:19,304
"He shows no sign of fatigue
and seems in better shape
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00:18:19,464 --> 00:18:21,904
"than politicians who work less
than he does."
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00:18:26,824 --> 00:18:29,464
In fact,
Churchill has never been happier.
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00:18:29,624 --> 00:18:31,864
His depression is far behind him.
240
00:18:32,024 --> 00:18:36,184
In response to journalists he says,
"I have only one goal.
241
00:18:36,344 --> 00:18:40,584
"It is to get rid of Hitler and
it has simplified my life immensely."
242
00:18:46,944 --> 00:18:50,784
The bloodbath on the
eastern front was horrific,
243
00:18:50,944 --> 00:18:53,544
but the Wehrmacht
survived the winter.
244
00:18:54,744 --> 00:18:56,704
Hitler's tenacity has paid off.
245
00:18:58,704 --> 00:19:00,264
His generals agree.
246
00:19:00,424 --> 00:19:04,024
His determination saved
the German army from defeat.
247
00:19:06,384 --> 00:19:09,304
Hitler assigns his troops
new objectives -
248
00:19:09,464 --> 00:19:11,904
Stalingrad and the Caucasus.
249
00:19:13,624 --> 00:19:16,144
The self-taught strategist
is confident.
250
00:19:20,064 --> 00:19:22,504
"Now that January and February
are behind us,
251
00:19:22,664 --> 00:19:24,064
"our enemies will no longer see us
252
00:19:24,224 --> 00:19:26,584
"bear the curse
of the Napoleon's armies.
253
00:19:26,744 --> 00:19:28,904
"We will start to right the balance."
254
00:19:32,024 --> 00:19:33,704
But to realign the power balance,
255
00:19:33,864 --> 00:19:35,784
Hitler neglects to coordinate
his offensives
256
00:19:35,944 --> 00:19:38,704
with his Japanese and Italian allies.
257
00:19:38,864 --> 00:19:43,384
He doesn't even inform Mussolini
that he plans to invade the USSR.
258
00:19:44,624 --> 00:19:47,424
Hitler sees war
as an individual sport.
259
00:19:50,664 --> 00:19:54,264
Whereas Churchill
is more of a team player.
260
00:19:54,424 --> 00:19:56,144
As he told Ribbentrop in the '30s,
261
00:19:56,304 --> 00:20:00,504
his mission is to turn
the entire world against Hitler.
262
00:20:00,664 --> 00:20:02,984
He shuttles back and forth
between Roosevelt the capitalist
263
00:20:03,144 --> 00:20:07,344
and Stalin the communist in order
to build an invincible coalition.
264
00:20:10,984 --> 00:20:13,904
But the Kremlin's leader
has his own demands.
265
00:20:14,064 --> 00:20:17,304
He wants a second front in Europe
to help relieve the Red Army.
266
00:20:20,064 --> 00:20:23,984
Winston, still traumatised by the
failed landing at Gallipoli, baulks.
267
00:20:25,704 --> 00:20:29,304
But to bring down the Reich,
the old lion puts aside his fears.
268
00:20:31,504 --> 00:20:34,704
In the utmost secrecy,
he convinces Stalin and Roosevelt
269
00:20:34,864 --> 00:20:39,544
to first attack the Axis Power's
weak spot - North Africa.
270
00:20:49,184 --> 00:20:51,304
On November 8, 1942,
271
00:20:51,464 --> 00:20:56,384
Anglo-American troops disembark
in Oran, Algiers and Casablanca.
272
00:20:59,424 --> 00:21:03,504
Operation Torch, devised by
Churchill, is a resounding success.
273
00:21:08,184 --> 00:21:09,744
A few days earlier,
274
00:21:09,904 --> 00:21:13,064
General Montgomery launched
his attack on El Alamein in Egypt
275
00:21:13,224 --> 00:21:14,904
against the enemy stronghold.
276
00:21:16,264 --> 00:21:20,304
He breaks Rommel's Afrika Korps
and forces them into a long retreat.
277
00:21:24,864 --> 00:21:27,744
On the Russian Front,
Hitler's army can't budge
278
00:21:27,904 --> 00:21:30,464
and steels itself
for another harsh winter.
279
00:21:31,944 --> 00:21:34,824
The old lion's efforts
at last bear fruit.
280
00:21:34,984 --> 00:21:36,984
The coalition works in concert.
281
00:21:38,744 --> 00:21:41,824
Always on the go,
Churchill is a veritable dynamo.
282
00:21:41,984 --> 00:21:45,264
He inspires his troops and his
generals with a hunger for victory.
283
00:21:48,344 --> 00:21:51,784
All the while preserving
his inimitable sense of humour.
284
00:21:51,944 --> 00:21:53,664
When General Montgomery says to him,
285
00:21:53,824 --> 00:21:57,184
"I don't drink, I don't smoke
and I am 100% fit,"
286
00:21:57,344 --> 00:22:02,984
Churchill replies, "I drink
and I smoke and I am only 200% fit."
287
00:22:12,824 --> 00:22:14,704
Hitler can't accept defeat.
288
00:22:14,864 --> 00:22:16,984
He becomes more and more irritable.
289
00:22:17,144 --> 00:22:19,464
He's lost confidence in his generals.
290
00:22:19,624 --> 00:22:22,344
Halder, List, Von Manstein,
291
00:22:22,504 --> 00:22:25,504
Keitel and Guderian
are relieved of their commands
292
00:22:25,664 --> 00:22:27,784
or transferred to another front.
293
00:22:27,944 --> 00:22:30,304
Sometimes Hitler
doesn't bother to replace them
294
00:22:30,464 --> 00:22:32,904
and take their posts himself.
295
00:22:33,064 --> 00:22:37,024
He thus becomes the Commander
of all the Armed Forces -
296
00:22:37,184 --> 00:22:38,624
the Commander of the Army,
297
00:22:38,784 --> 00:22:42,464
and the commander of a division
of the army, within the army.
298
00:22:43,504 --> 00:22:45,624
His multiple roles are a caricature.
299
00:22:47,064 --> 00:22:48,624
He could practically hold a meeting
300
00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:50,504
of the general staff all by himself.
301
00:22:51,784 --> 00:22:53,104
Upon learning that Hitler
302
00:22:53,264 --> 00:22:54,824
has given himself all the power,
303
00:22:54,984 --> 00:22:57,104
Churchill taunts him.
304
00:22:58,624 --> 00:23:02,704
CHURCHILL: The jaws of another
Russian winter are closing
305
00:23:02,864 --> 00:23:04,344
on Hitler's armies.
306
00:23:05,784 --> 00:23:08,064
They have, of course,
the consolation
307
00:23:08,224 --> 00:23:12,064
of knowing that they have been
commanded and led
308
00:23:12,224 --> 00:23:18,144
not by the German General Staff
but by Corporal Hitler himself.
309
00:23:21,184 --> 00:23:24,864
But this consolation is short-lived
because the Soviet counterattack
310
00:23:25,024 --> 00:23:27,864
is of an unprecedented force.
311
00:23:28,024 --> 00:23:31,824
The Wehrmacht's situation
is desperate...
312
00:23:31,984 --> 00:23:34,824
..but Hitler doesn't care.
313
00:23:34,984 --> 00:23:37,824
His determination
has turned into obstinacy.
314
00:23:39,904 --> 00:23:42,744
The war genius has
only one strategy -
315
00:23:42,904 --> 00:23:45,024
don't back down.
316
00:23:47,984 --> 00:23:50,624
The Wehrmacht meets
its Russian Verdun.
317
00:23:54,304 --> 00:23:57,264
In Stalingrad, in February of 1943,
318
00:23:57,424 --> 00:24:00,704
General Paulus signs the surrender
of the 6th Army.
319
00:24:05,504 --> 00:24:09,104
Hitler has caused the worst defeat
in German military history.
320
00:24:11,504 --> 00:24:16,824
The Axis forces count 400,000 men
dead, wounded or captured.
321
00:24:18,384 --> 00:24:22,384
After a continuous 23-year rise
to the top since his failed putsch,
322
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:25,264
Hitler begins his fall.
323
00:24:25,424 --> 00:24:28,704
He becomes more and more mystical
and inscrutable.
324
00:24:28,864 --> 00:24:33,184
He says, "The god of war
has gone over to the other side."
325
00:24:38,264 --> 00:24:40,744
But while Hitler is losing the war,
326
00:24:40,904 --> 00:24:44,504
Churchill is losing control
of his leadership.
327
00:24:44,664 --> 00:24:46,384
Despite the Allied success,
328
00:24:46,544 --> 00:24:48,304
he's been superseded
by Roosevelt and Stalin,
329
00:24:48,464 --> 00:24:50,264
the new masters of the war,
330
00:24:50,424 --> 00:24:52,784
and no longer has full control
of operations.
331
00:24:54,784 --> 00:24:57,624
In Tehran, November, 1943,
332
00:24:57,784 --> 00:25:01,024
Churchill is painfully conscience
of his weakened position.
333
00:25:01,184 --> 00:25:03,264
PHOTOGRAPHER: One more.
334
00:25:03,424 --> 00:25:05,544
"I realised at Tehran
for the first time
335
00:25:05,704 --> 00:25:10,424
"what a small nation we are,"
he writes in his memoirs.
336
00:25:10,584 --> 00:25:13,664
"There I sat with the great Russian
bear on one side of me,
337
00:25:13,824 --> 00:25:16,664
"and on the other side
the great American buffalo,
338
00:25:16,824 --> 00:25:20,424
"and between them,
the poor little English donkey,
339
00:25:20,584 --> 00:25:23,144
"who is the only one who knows
the right way home."
340
00:25:24,424 --> 00:25:26,544
He was the bulldog, the old lion,
341
00:25:26,704 --> 00:25:29,544
and now he compares himself
to a little donkey.
342
00:25:30,544 --> 00:25:32,944
Depression has hit again.
343
00:25:33,104 --> 00:25:36,064
And soon pneumonia
will send him to the mat.
344
00:25:36,224 --> 00:25:39,104
Winston fears his final hours
are drawing near.
345
00:25:44,824 --> 00:25:46,744
But a few days later, fickle as ever,
346
00:25:46,904 --> 00:25:50,144
the patient is much better
and poses in front of cameras
347
00:25:50,304 --> 00:25:53,464
in a uniform that no army general
would dare wear.
348
00:25:55,744 --> 00:25:58,824
Very quickly,
the miracle man finds the energy
349
00:25:58,984 --> 00:26:01,944
to dive back into military maps
and planning.
350
00:26:04,464 --> 00:26:05,944
Because Churchill, like Hitler,
351
00:26:06,104 --> 00:26:09,624
can't stay away from a map
for very long,
352
00:26:09,784 --> 00:26:13,024
the two warriors are nightmares
for their generals.
353
00:26:13,184 --> 00:26:15,384
They give orders
and modify strategies,
354
00:26:15,544 --> 00:26:18,344
when, in fact, neither of them
are great strategists.
355
00:26:20,184 --> 00:26:22,264
But there is a difference.
356
00:26:22,424 --> 00:26:25,624
Winston knows he's an amateur
and listens to his advisers,
357
00:26:25,784 --> 00:26:29,064
who save him from irreparable
mistakes many a time.
358
00:26:34,544 --> 00:26:38,984
Whereas Hitler, by purging his staff,
has essentially silenced his generals
359
00:26:39,144 --> 00:26:43,184
because they don't dare contradict
him, despite repeated catastrophes.
360
00:26:44,304 --> 00:26:45,984
Since the beginning of the war,
361
00:26:46,144 --> 00:26:49,024
Germany has already lost
three million soldiers
362
00:26:49,184 --> 00:26:51,304
and the future looks worse.
363
00:26:51,464 --> 00:26:53,504
The disembarkment is coming.
364
00:26:54,544 --> 00:26:58,384
The Furher never questions
his course of action and announces,
365
00:26:58,544 --> 00:27:03,184
"The Western plutocracy can attempt
to land whenever they like,
366
00:27:03,344 --> 00:27:05,064
"they will fail."
367
00:27:09,704 --> 00:27:12,464
In several months,
England has become an immense arsenal
368
00:27:12,624 --> 00:27:14,104
in preparation for D-day.
369
00:27:16,624 --> 00:27:19,184
Churchill is still just as cagey
about landings,
370
00:27:19,344 --> 00:27:21,144
but this time he has a trump card.
371
00:27:23,624 --> 00:27:27,184
His secret services have assembled
a phantom army.
372
00:27:27,344 --> 00:27:30,344
Codename - Operation Fortitude.
373
00:27:30,504 --> 00:27:33,264
To misdirect German
reconnaissance units,
374
00:27:33,424 --> 00:27:37,184
thousands of inflatable vehicles
of all types are deployed near Dover
375
00:27:37,344 --> 00:27:40,144
to make it look like
a landing in the Pas-de-Calais.
376
00:27:42,544 --> 00:27:44,984
Full decoy divisions,
made out of rubber,
377
00:27:45,144 --> 00:27:46,624
are placed in the fields.
378
00:27:47,824 --> 00:27:50,584
Hitler had leaked false intelligence
to the Allied nations
379
00:27:50,744 --> 00:27:53,264
about his military might
in the 1930s.
380
00:27:53,424 --> 00:27:56,224
Well, he's going to get a taste
of his own medicine.
381
00:27:59,944 --> 00:28:03,504
Churchill can't be sure
the illusion will work,
382
00:28:03,664 --> 00:28:06,904
but he has a joker
on the opposing side -
383
00:28:07,064 --> 00:28:08,784
Adolf Hitler himself.
384
00:28:16,184 --> 00:28:19,424
In the night between
the 5th and 6th of June 1944,
385
00:28:19,584 --> 00:28:21,504
the biggest armada ever assembled
386
00:28:21,664 --> 00:28:24,424
makes its way
towards the French coast.
387
00:28:26,784 --> 00:28:29,504
Hitler goes to bed at 4am.
388
00:28:31,104 --> 00:28:35,144
At 6 in the morning, the fleet
is spotted and combat is engaged.
389
00:28:35,304 --> 00:28:38,904
(MORTARS FIRE)
390
00:28:39,064 --> 00:28:41,624
German generals immediately call
the Chief of Staff,
391
00:28:41,784 --> 00:28:44,784
fearing this armada
is the dreaded invasion fleet.
392
00:28:48,264 --> 00:28:52,184
They call for reinforcements
in case of an attempted landing.
393
00:28:53,664 --> 00:28:58,064
But General Jodl refuses to wake
the Furher to request authorisation.
394
00:28:58,224 --> 00:29:00,984
One doesn't disturb
a sleeping dictator,
395
00:29:01,144 --> 00:29:02,624
especially not Hitler.
396
00:29:09,624 --> 00:29:13,104
Hitler isn't roused until
10 in the morning by his camp aide.
397
00:29:15,384 --> 00:29:17,704
But Hitler is convinced
that the attack on Normandy
398
00:29:17,864 --> 00:29:20,304
is nothing more than a diversion
for the real landing
399
00:29:20,464 --> 00:29:22,184
in the Pas-de-Calais.
400
00:29:23,184 --> 00:29:25,664
He refuses to send reinforcements.
401
00:29:25,824 --> 00:29:27,904
Hitler has taken the bait.
402
00:29:28,064 --> 00:29:32,264
The inflatable rubber decoys
of Operation Fortitude did the job.
403
00:29:45,624 --> 00:29:47,664
It's already 2:30 in the afternoon
404
00:29:47,824 --> 00:29:49,704
when Hitler orders
reinforcement troops.
405
00:29:49,864 --> 00:29:52,944
That's eight hours
after the armada was sighted.
406
00:29:53,104 --> 00:29:55,264
It's too late.
407
00:29:55,424 --> 00:29:58,704
Fear of the dictator
and his unilateral authority
408
00:29:58,864 --> 00:30:01,744
served to hasten the success
of D-day.
409
00:30:04,904 --> 00:30:06,904
Churchill is relieved.
410
00:30:07,064 --> 00:30:09,224
Drawn by the smell of gunpowder,
as always,
411
00:30:09,384 --> 00:30:12,784
he visits
the landing beaches himself.
412
00:30:12,944 --> 00:30:15,104
NEWS REPORTER: Winston Churchill
now came himself
413
00:30:15,264 --> 00:30:16,904
on to the soil of Normandy.
414
00:30:17,064 --> 00:30:18,824
The visit was brief.
415
00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:21,144
It didn't take long
for the Prime Minister
416
00:30:21,304 --> 00:30:23,304
to satisfy himself
that all goes well
417
00:30:23,464 --> 00:30:26,584
on the first stage
of the assault of Europe.
418
00:30:26,744 --> 00:30:30,104
The Prime Minister and his party
returned to the Destroyer Kelvin
419
00:30:30,264 --> 00:30:33,224
in complete confidence
of still greater successes to come.
420
00:30:35,024 --> 00:30:37,104
The architects of victory
return home.
421
00:30:41,264 --> 00:30:43,944
Despite the success
of the Allied force's landing,
422
00:30:44,104 --> 00:30:46,344
the dictator will not admit defeat.
423
00:30:46,504 --> 00:30:49,784
The Berlin bluffer bets everything
on a last counterattack,
424
00:30:49,944 --> 00:30:51,264
a tactic he masters.
425
00:30:51,424 --> 00:30:54,344
On December 16th,
to the shock of Allied forces,
426
00:30:54,504 --> 00:30:58,664
1,900 cannons open fire
in the Ardennes region of France.
427
00:30:58,824 --> 00:31:00,344
For the first hours,
428
00:31:00,504 --> 00:31:03,064
the surprise attack surpasses
the expectations
429
00:31:03,224 --> 00:31:05,064
of the German general staff.
430
00:31:08,264 --> 00:31:10,224
Hitler's playing poker.
431
00:31:10,384 --> 00:31:12,984
This offensive could freeze
the Western Front
432
00:31:13,144 --> 00:31:16,144
and convince the Anglo-Americans
to negotiate with him
433
00:31:16,304 --> 00:31:18,224
to unite against the Soviets.
434
00:31:22,784 --> 00:31:24,984
The move surprises everyone.
435
00:31:26,104 --> 00:31:29,624
General Bradley, Commander
of the First US Army, is furious.
436
00:31:29,784 --> 00:31:35,504
He rages, "My God, where does this
son of a bitch get his manpower?"
437
00:31:38,864 --> 00:31:40,544
Hitler savours his victory.
438
00:31:42,744 --> 00:31:44,984
But it's premature.
439
00:31:45,144 --> 00:31:47,144
The road conditions,
the downed bridges,
440
00:31:47,304 --> 00:31:51,424
and especially the scarcity of petrol
paralyse any progress.
441
00:31:51,584 --> 00:31:55,384
Soon, daylight allows Allied
air forces to harass the Wehrmacht.
442
00:31:55,544 --> 00:31:58,504
They give no quarter
and regain the upper hand.
443
00:32:01,224 --> 00:32:03,304
Hitler has lost his wager.
444
00:32:04,984 --> 00:32:08,064
At his headquarters,
worry and tension mount.
445
00:32:09,704 --> 00:32:12,464
Goering suggests negotiating
an armistice.
446
00:32:12,624 --> 00:32:15,904
"This war is lost," he explains.
447
00:32:17,304 --> 00:32:20,104
Hitler replies, "I forbid you
448
00:32:20,264 --> 00:32:23,624
"to make any decision whatsoever
in the matter.
449
00:32:23,784 --> 00:32:26,584
"If you do not carry out my orders,
I'll have you shot.
450
00:32:32,464 --> 00:32:35,264
"We will never surrender,
we may go down,
451
00:32:35,424 --> 00:32:37,384
"but we'll take everyone with us."
452
00:32:41,904 --> 00:32:45,944
Hitler continues to put all his hopes
on the fall of the Allied coalition.
453
00:32:47,184 --> 00:32:49,424
He tells his generals,
454
00:32:49,584 --> 00:32:53,344
"The moment will come
when tension within the Allied forces
455
00:32:53,504 --> 00:32:56,304
"will be so great that a crack
will appear.
456
00:32:56,464 --> 00:32:59,744
"Every coalition in history
has collapsed sooner or later.
457
00:32:59,904 --> 00:33:03,384
"The only thing to do is wait
for the right moment."
458
00:33:06,064 --> 00:33:10,144
But Churchill has every intention of
avoiding this disastrous prediction.
459
00:33:10,304 --> 00:33:14,624
During the Yalta Conference
in February, 1945, like in Tehran,
460
00:33:14,784 --> 00:33:17,744
the old lion carefully composes
his arguments
461
00:33:17,904 --> 00:33:20,144
to safeguard the great alliance
he founded.
462
00:33:21,544 --> 00:33:24,784
He relinquishes protecting Poland
from Soviet influence
463
00:33:24,944 --> 00:33:27,784
and already senses
the fall of the British Empire,
464
00:33:27,944 --> 00:33:31,984
but it's the price to be paid
for a solid alliance against Hitler.
465
00:33:41,384 --> 00:33:44,024
To accelerate the breakdown
of the Reich,
466
00:33:44,184 --> 00:33:48,024
Winston resorts to the kind of terror
that Hitler used against him.
467
00:33:50,424 --> 00:33:53,144
The Allied forces double down
with massive bombings
468
00:33:53,304 --> 00:33:55,264
on major German cities.
469
00:33:57,744 --> 00:34:01,384
In February 1945,
Churchill and Roosevelt
470
00:34:01,544 --> 00:34:04,224
give the green light
to the bombing of Dresden,
471
00:34:04,384 --> 00:34:05,904
even though this artist city
472
00:34:06,064 --> 00:34:08,704
is overrun with tens of thousands
of refugees
473
00:34:08,864 --> 00:34:10,584
and has no strategic value.
474
00:34:15,064 --> 00:34:18,544
A pilot writes,
"The spectacle was fantastic.
475
00:34:18,704 --> 00:34:21,144
"From an altitude of 20,000 feet
over Dresden,
476
00:34:21,304 --> 00:34:23,184
"it looked like
all the city's streets
477
00:34:23,344 --> 00:34:25,384
"were engraved with fiery lines."
478
00:34:26,904 --> 00:34:30,264
The flames are visible more than
300km from the target.
479
00:34:33,904 --> 00:34:36,224
There are more than 40,000 deaths.
480
00:34:37,744 --> 00:34:40,624
Nothing justified this level
of destruction.
481
00:34:40,784 --> 00:34:44,184
But Winston hasn't forgotten
the Blitz, or Coventry,
482
00:34:44,344 --> 00:34:47,744
or the thousands of countrymen killed
by German bombs.
483
00:34:49,824 --> 00:34:52,024
Churchill would walk
through the ruins,
484
00:34:52,184 --> 00:34:54,024
supporting his people.
485
00:34:54,184 --> 00:34:57,104
For Hitler,
such a gesture is unthinkable,
486
00:34:57,264 --> 00:35:00,824
despite pleas from his
Minister of Propaganda, Goebbels.
487
00:35:00,984 --> 00:35:03,944
Ever since the god of war
had gone over to the other side,
488
00:35:04,104 --> 00:35:06,864
the Furher speaks
to fewer and fewer of the people
489
00:35:07,024 --> 00:35:10,184
who had brought him to power,
and rarely appears in public.
490
00:35:10,344 --> 00:35:13,184
He'd gone from the summits
of his alpine residence
491
00:35:13,344 --> 00:35:16,104
to a Berlin bunker
seven metres underground.
492
00:35:22,864 --> 00:35:25,424
NEWS REPORTER:
It was an historic moment,
493
00:35:25,584 --> 00:35:27,224
this visit
of a British Prime Minister
494
00:35:27,384 --> 00:35:29,784
to the soil
of a conquered Rhineland.
495
00:35:29,944 --> 00:35:32,544
How different it is in spirit
and meaning from Munich,
496
00:35:32,704 --> 00:35:35,384
the last time a British premier
went to Germany.
497
00:35:35,544 --> 00:35:36,984
A visit to the frontline gun site
498
00:35:37,144 --> 00:35:39,784
produces a characteristic
Churchill gesture.
499
00:35:39,944 --> 00:35:42,944
"Hitler personally"
he writes on the giant shell
500
00:35:43,104 --> 00:35:46,904
and the great 240 millimetre gun
is pointed to fire on one
501
00:35:47,064 --> 00:35:49,584
of the main German escape routes
across the Rhine.
502
00:35:50,784 --> 00:35:52,184
(GUNFIRE)
503
00:35:52,344 --> 00:35:55,624
In March, 1945,
the tireless septuagenarian
504
00:35:55,784 --> 00:35:57,264
visits the Siegfried Line.
505
00:35:59,424 --> 00:36:01,464
The Reich has finally been breached.
506
00:36:02,744 --> 00:36:06,184
Since autumn 1939,
every soldier has made the promise
507
00:36:06,344 --> 00:36:08,744
to hang out their washing here.
508
00:36:08,904 --> 00:36:12,024
# On ira pendre notre linge
sur la Ligne Siegfried
509
00:36:12,184 --> 00:36:15,664
# Si on la trouve encore la... #
510
00:36:15,824 --> 00:36:18,224
The old lion will go one better.
511
00:36:18,384 --> 00:36:20,384
He marks his territory
by relieving himself
512
00:36:20,544 --> 00:36:23,104
on the dragon's teeth
with great relish.
513
00:36:27,144 --> 00:36:28,784
Thus while Churchill parades,
514
00:36:28,944 --> 00:36:31,544
Hitler makes his final appearance
in the news.
515
00:36:36,504 --> 00:36:39,944
The eagle has transformed
into a vulture.
516
00:36:40,104 --> 00:36:45,344
Hunched, decrepit,
suffering from Parkinson's disease,
517
00:36:45,504 --> 00:36:47,424
he encourages members
of the Hitler Youth
518
00:36:47,584 --> 00:36:50,184
to hold on
until the last bullet is spent.
519
00:36:56,504 --> 00:36:59,384
The newsreels of the day
censor a piece of film.
520
00:37:01,224 --> 00:37:04,504
We see Hitler trembling,
incapable of controlling himself.
521
00:37:09,304 --> 00:37:12,664
He sinks into madness
and his regime follows.
522
00:37:13,904 --> 00:37:16,864
Firing squads kill deserters
by the dozens.
523
00:37:20,544 --> 00:37:22,344
In the extermination camps,
524
00:37:22,504 --> 00:37:25,984
deportees are massacred or driven
on long death marches
525
00:37:26,144 --> 00:37:27,984
to wipe out every last one.
526
00:37:30,304 --> 00:37:34,784
Having failed to win the war,
Hitler wants a substitute victory -
527
00:37:34,944 --> 00:37:36,904
the success of the genocide.
528
00:37:41,424 --> 00:37:44,344
Even in Germany,
like a final death wish,
529
00:37:44,504 --> 00:37:47,704
Hitler decrees the Nero Order -
530
00:37:47,864 --> 00:37:50,904
the wholesale destruction
of the German infrastructure -
531
00:37:51,064 --> 00:37:54,744
transportation, electricity
and supply lines.
532
00:37:54,904 --> 00:37:58,424
Having wiped out the Jews,
the Slavs and the Gypsies,
533
00:37:58,584 --> 00:38:01,304
Hitler lets even his own people
be destroyed,
534
00:38:01,464 --> 00:38:04,464
as if he wanted to erase
every witness to the apocalypse
535
00:38:04,624 --> 00:38:06,104
into which he drove Germany.
536
00:38:08,864 --> 00:38:12,424
"If the war is lost,
what do I care if the people die?
537
00:38:12,584 --> 00:38:14,904
"Don't count on me to shed
a single tear,
538
00:38:15,064 --> 00:38:17,784
"they don't deserve as much,"
he says.
539
00:38:21,944 --> 00:38:26,064
On April 12th, 1945,
President Roosevelt dies.
540
00:38:27,704 --> 00:38:29,344
Churchill is profoundly saddened.
541
00:38:30,384 --> 00:38:34,184
He says,
"He was a great friend to us.
542
00:38:34,344 --> 00:38:35,824
"He helped us enormously.
543
00:38:37,144 --> 00:38:39,624
"Without him,
we would have surely gone under."
544
00:38:44,664 --> 00:38:46,584
Meanwhile, Goebbels
telephones Hitler...
545
00:38:47,984 --> 00:38:51,464
"My Fuhrer, I congratulate you.
Roosevelt is dead.
546
00:38:51,624 --> 00:38:53,824
"It is written in the stars
that the second half of April
547
00:38:53,984 --> 00:38:56,464
"will mark a decisive turning point
for us."
548
00:38:57,704 --> 00:38:59,264
Hitler is hopeful.
549
00:38:59,424 --> 00:39:02,184
Imagining the coalition
will now break, he says,
550
00:39:02,344 --> 00:39:06,144
"The great miracle, the one
I've always predicted has happened.
551
00:39:06,304 --> 00:39:07,784
"The war is not lost."
552
00:39:08,944 --> 00:39:12,344
But in the East,
the Soviet Army is on the offensive.
553
00:39:18,904 --> 00:39:21,984
(EXPLOSIONS)
554
00:39:24,224 --> 00:39:26,424
The Red Army pours into Berlin.
555
00:39:26,584 --> 00:39:28,504
It's over.
556
00:39:32,864 --> 00:39:35,664
Hitler has just celebrated
his birthday.
557
00:39:35,824 --> 00:39:39,264
He is 56 years old
and looks like an old man.
558
00:39:39,424 --> 00:39:41,504
With his usual unbridled confidence,
559
00:39:41,664 --> 00:39:45,464
he declares to a handful of disciples
who have remained by his side,
560
00:39:45,624 --> 00:39:49,064
"You will see, the Russians
will suffer their greatest defeat,
561
00:39:49,224 --> 00:39:51,224
"the bloodiest defeat
in their history,
562
00:39:51,384 --> 00:39:53,184
"in front of the gates of Berlin."
563
00:39:56,184 --> 00:39:57,864
But it quickly becomes clear
that the Reich
564
00:39:58,024 --> 00:40:02,544
that was to last for 1,000 years has
only a few days left to survive.
565
00:40:05,144 --> 00:40:06,864
Holed-up in his bunker,
566
00:40:07,024 --> 00:40:10,064
Hitler dictates
his final political testament.
567
00:40:10,224 --> 00:40:12,504
His first words are for Churchill,
568
00:40:12,664 --> 00:40:15,384
the only person
who stood up to him in 1940
569
00:40:15,544 --> 00:40:17,584
and the one who caused his downfall.
570
00:40:19,424 --> 00:40:21,904
"By refusing to come
to an understanding with me,
571
00:40:22,064 --> 00:40:24,904
"Churchill subjected his country
to political suicide.
572
00:40:25,064 --> 00:40:27,064
"At the beginning of this war,
573
00:40:27,224 --> 00:40:29,064
"I tried to act as if Churchill
were capable
574
00:40:29,224 --> 00:40:31,784
"of comprehending this great policy.
575
00:40:31,944 --> 00:40:34,464
"But he has been attached to the Jews
for too long.
576
00:40:37,464 --> 00:40:39,864
"My idea behind sparing the English
577
00:40:40,024 --> 00:40:42,464
"was to prevent irreparable harm
in the West."
578
00:40:46,024 --> 00:40:49,024
The fallen eagle
has one last request -
579
00:40:49,184 --> 00:40:51,504
"I want it written on my gravestone -
580
00:40:51,664 --> 00:40:54,184
"'He was the victim of his
generals.'"
581
00:40:57,944 --> 00:40:59,584
Hitler marries Eva Braun.
582
00:41:00,824 --> 00:41:04,944
On April 30th, 1945,
he commits suicide in his bunker.
583
00:41:07,384 --> 00:41:11,544
The spell he cast was so powerful
that many Germans commit suicide,
584
00:41:11,704 --> 00:41:13,384
following him into darkness.
585
00:41:24,824 --> 00:41:28,104
Radio Berlin announces
that Hitler is dead,
586
00:41:28,264 --> 00:41:31,744
"Fighting to his last breath
for Germany against Bolshevism."
587
00:41:35,104 --> 00:41:38,704
Churchill, fervently anti-Russian
as well, comments,
588
00:41:38,864 --> 00:41:42,424
"Well, I must say I think he was
perfectly right to die like that."
589
00:41:42,584 --> 00:41:45,104
Winston has the last word.
590
00:41:50,024 --> 00:41:53,384
On May 8th, 1945, Germany
surrenders.
591
00:41:56,064 --> 00:41:57,384
Cheered in the streets,
592
00:41:57,544 --> 00:41:59,944
given a standing ovation
in Parliament,
593
00:42:00,104 --> 00:42:01,624
congratulated by the King,
594
00:42:01,784 --> 00:42:05,864
Winston savours for one brief moment
the results of a six-year battle.
595
00:42:09,584 --> 00:42:11,344
No-one had believed in him.
596
00:42:11,504 --> 00:42:15,344
Not his father, not his colleagues
in the Deputy Chamber,
597
00:42:15,504 --> 00:42:19,304
and yet just as he promised,
he has accomplished the impossible
598
00:42:19,464 --> 00:42:21,024
and has written history.
599
00:42:23,744 --> 00:42:27,824
CHURCHILL: This is your victory...
600
00:42:29,264 --> 00:42:36,144
..victory of the cause of freedom
in every land.
601
00:42:40,664 --> 00:42:43,704
In all our long history,
602
00:42:43,864 --> 00:42:47,064
we have never seen
a greater day than this.
603
00:42:55,904 --> 00:42:59,064
But the victory quickly turned sour.
604
00:42:59,224 --> 00:43:00,864
The democrat won the war,
605
00:43:01,024 --> 00:43:03,784
but he lost
the legislative elections.
606
00:43:03,944 --> 00:43:06,704
Democracy also has its pitfalls.
607
00:43:08,864 --> 00:43:10,584
Churchill sinks into depression.
608
00:43:12,904 --> 00:43:15,344
So, he travels,
returns to his writing,
609
00:43:15,504 --> 00:43:16,824
and packs paintbrushes
610
00:43:16,984 --> 00:43:19,744
and 86 bottles
of Veuve Clicquot champagne
611
00:43:19,904 --> 00:43:22,184
in his suitcases.
612
00:43:22,344 --> 00:43:24,864
Perhaps he missed Hitler.
613
00:43:25,024 --> 00:43:27,864
For a time after the death
of his best enemy,
614
00:43:28,024 --> 00:43:29,864
he lost his reason for being.
615
00:43:35,024 --> 00:43:37,904
Never has a duel so marked
the history of the world.
616
00:43:39,704 --> 00:43:44,664
The eagle was the poison
and the old lion was the antidote.
617
00:43:48,064 --> 00:43:49,544
What survives of their battle?
618
00:43:52,024 --> 00:43:54,264
Hitler remains one
of the most nefarious men
619
00:43:54,424 --> 00:43:56,624
the world has ever known.
620
00:43:56,784 --> 00:43:59,544
And Churchill,
one of the most idolised leaders
621
00:43:59,704 --> 00:44:01,824
of all times.
622
00:44:01,984 --> 00:44:05,224
He offered the world his bravery
and his incomparable humour.
623
00:44:06,704 --> 00:44:09,584
He would continue to write history
for 20 more years
624
00:44:09,744 --> 00:44:13,544
as Prime Minister and as
a Nobel Prizewinner in Literature.
625
00:44:16,664 --> 00:44:20,024
(SPEAKS FRENCH)
626
00:44:27,064 --> 00:44:31,504
(LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE)
627
00:44:31,664 --> 00:44:36,264
He'd always miss the smell of
gunpowder and the rigours of combat.
628
00:44:40,864 --> 00:44:44,024
Long after the war,
when journalists asked what year
629
00:44:44,184 --> 00:44:46,264
of his life he'd chose to relive,
630
00:44:46,424 --> 00:44:53,504
he replied,
"1940 every time, every time."
631
00:44:57,544 --> 00:45:01,624
MAN: (SPEAKS IN ITALIAN)
632
00:45:43,144 --> 00:45:45,984
Captions by Red Bee Media
(c) SBS Australia 2018
49939
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