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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,024 --> 00:00:12,864 NARRATOR: May 10, 1940. 2 00:00:13,024 --> 00:00:15,744 An extraordinary coincidence - 3 00:00:15,904 --> 00:00:20,304 the same day that Hitler launches his "lightning war" on Western Europe, 4 00:00:20,464 --> 00:00:23,024 Churchill is named Prime Minister of Great Britain. 5 00:00:25,344 --> 00:00:27,904 As if fate had a hand in the decision. 6 00:00:33,944 --> 00:00:37,744 A few weeks later, Hitler conquers France, Holland and Belgium. 7 00:00:39,224 --> 00:00:40,984 Churchill finds himself isolated, 8 00:00:41,144 --> 00:00:45,104 facing an army that has already vanquished a large portion of Europe. 9 00:00:51,104 --> 00:00:53,864 Churchill refuses to surrender. 10 00:00:54,024 --> 00:00:57,904 CHURCHILL: We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. 11 00:00:58,064 --> 00:01:02,384 We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds. 12 00:01:02,544 --> 00:01:04,344 We shall never surrender. 13 00:01:04,504 --> 00:01:06,544 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 14 00:01:12,464 --> 00:01:14,224 (CHEERING) 15 00:01:14,384 --> 00:01:17,104 Between 1940 and 1945, 16 00:01:17,264 --> 00:01:20,184 Hitler and Churchill devoted every minute of their existence 17 00:01:20,344 --> 00:01:22,024 to the other's destruction. 18 00:01:25,104 --> 00:01:29,064 These two diametrically-opposed personalities will do battle, 19 00:01:29,224 --> 00:01:32,264 and both promise their people victory. 20 00:01:37,424 --> 00:01:39,544 The combat these titans wrought 21 00:01:39,704 --> 00:01:42,784 determined the course of human destiny. 22 00:01:45,224 --> 00:01:49,064 Beneath the clamour of bombs, a river of blood and bodies, 23 00:01:49,224 --> 00:01:52,304 these larger-than-life leaders seem to fuse with their nations. 24 00:01:56,824 --> 00:02:00,384 Their dual, undoubtedly the most important of the modern era, 25 00:02:00,544 --> 00:02:03,704 pits two possible worlds against one another. 26 00:02:04,864 --> 00:02:07,144 How did they get here? 27 00:02:08,304 --> 00:02:11,384 How did destiny bring two men so different 28 00:02:11,544 --> 00:02:15,784 and yet, at times, so alike, together for this ultimate confrontation? 29 00:02:28,864 --> 00:02:32,184 As early as the First World War, Corporal Hitler 30 00:02:32,344 --> 00:02:36,664 and Lieutenant-Colonel Churchill found themselves at odds. 31 00:02:36,824 --> 00:02:40,504 The two intrepid soldiers distinguish themselves on the battlefield. 32 00:02:44,944 --> 00:02:48,424 After the war, thanks to his impressive talent as a public speaker 33 00:02:48,584 --> 00:02:50,904 and his violent henchmen, 34 00:02:51,064 --> 00:02:54,424 the little Austrian corporal, leader of the Nazi Party, 35 00:02:54,584 --> 00:02:57,384 has become the Chancellor of Germany. 36 00:02:57,544 --> 00:03:00,384 In the 1930s, Hitler is at his apex. 37 00:03:00,544 --> 00:03:03,184 While in England, the aristocratic Churchill 38 00:03:03,344 --> 00:03:05,424 has lost the election and hit bottom. 39 00:03:07,904 --> 00:03:09,744 Seen as politically washed up, 40 00:03:09,904 --> 00:03:12,584 the old deputy is nonetheless the only person 41 00:03:12,744 --> 00:03:15,184 who relentlessly denounces Nazi Germany. 42 00:03:18,424 --> 00:03:22,344 When Hitler sets off World War II, he's unstoppable. 43 00:03:22,504 --> 00:03:25,824 In less than six weeks, he wins the Battle of France. 44 00:03:30,144 --> 00:03:33,944 Churchill, the failed politician, is called back by his government 45 00:03:34,104 --> 00:03:36,264 and named Prime Minister of Great Britain. 46 00:03:38,424 --> 00:03:41,384 20 years after the end of the First World War, 47 00:03:41,544 --> 00:03:44,504 the two men find themselves, once again, face to face, 48 00:03:44,664 --> 00:03:47,544 each at the head of their own nation. 49 00:03:47,704 --> 00:03:50,384 A combat of titans ensues. 50 00:03:53,264 --> 00:03:56,464 In August of 1940, the Battle of Britain begins. 51 00:04:00,264 --> 00:04:02,184 Hitler can launch attacks from Belgium, 52 00:04:02,344 --> 00:04:05,144 the Netherlands, France, Denmark and Norway. 53 00:04:07,624 --> 00:04:09,464 Many commenters believe 54 00:04:09,624 --> 00:04:13,024 that England will be beaten before the month is over. 55 00:04:17,624 --> 00:04:19,744 (AIR RAID SIREN WAILS) 56 00:04:19,904 --> 00:04:22,384 Hitler orders Goering to launch an aerial attack, 57 00:04:22,544 --> 00:04:24,784 baptised the Eagle Attack. 58 00:04:30,664 --> 00:04:34,664 Starting on August 12, 1940, hundreds of bombardiers, 59 00:04:34,824 --> 00:04:36,984 escorted by Luftwaffe bombers, 60 00:04:37,144 --> 00:04:40,144 crush every military objective in southern England. 61 00:04:41,704 --> 00:04:45,784 A merciless battle ensues between the German Messerschmitts on one side 62 00:04:45,944 --> 00:04:49,024 and the British Spitfires and Hurricanes on the other. 63 00:04:51,464 --> 00:04:52,944 (GUNFIRE) 64 00:04:53,104 --> 00:04:56,064 The sky over Britain is stained blood-red. 65 00:04:59,784 --> 00:05:01,624 (GUNFIRE) 66 00:05:01,784 --> 00:05:03,464 The Royal Air Force holds its own, 67 00:05:03,624 --> 00:05:06,584 but after several days, the situation is dire. 68 00:05:09,344 --> 00:05:12,944 At the end of August, British pilots have practically lost control 69 00:05:13,104 --> 00:05:16,584 of airspace over southern England, and the Germans have the upper hand. 70 00:05:18,384 --> 00:05:22,744 Happily, a fortuitous incident will change the course of destiny. 71 00:05:24,104 --> 00:05:28,544 On August 24, a German plane mistakenly drops a bomb on London. 72 00:05:30,944 --> 00:05:33,064 For Churchill, it's a provocation. 73 00:05:34,544 --> 00:05:37,264 The next day he orders the bombing of Berlin. 74 00:05:38,544 --> 00:05:41,904 His generals try to dissuade him from this suicide mission, 75 00:05:42,064 --> 00:05:44,304 because Berlin is much too far away. 76 00:05:44,464 --> 00:05:48,424 But Churchill, as impulsive as ever, stands firm. 77 00:05:50,904 --> 00:05:53,704 Only a handful of pilots manage, with great difficulty, 78 00:05:53,864 --> 00:05:58,344 to release their bombs on the suburbs of the capital of the Reich. 79 00:05:58,504 --> 00:06:01,384 The audacious operation infuriates Hitler. 80 00:06:01,544 --> 00:06:04,224 It confirms all his opinions about Churchill - 81 00:06:04,384 --> 00:06:06,944 a madman, a drunkard, a pig, 82 00:06:07,104 --> 00:06:09,904 who will attack German civilians without a second thought. 83 00:06:10,984 --> 00:06:13,304 For Hitler, it's intolerable. 84 00:06:13,464 --> 00:06:14,944 HITLER: (SPEAKS GERMAN) 85 00:06:25,064 --> 00:06:27,544 (CROWD CHEERS AND APPLAUDS) 86 00:06:37,504 --> 00:06:40,824 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 87 00:06:52,104 --> 00:06:53,944 (CHEERING) 88 00:06:57,984 --> 00:07:01,384 The Fuhrer orders his air force to change their military objectives. 89 00:07:03,104 --> 00:07:05,384 Major British cities must be destroyed. 90 00:07:06,944 --> 00:07:08,824 The Blitz begins. 91 00:07:14,304 --> 00:07:15,624 In two months' time, 92 00:07:15,784 --> 00:07:18,544 London is hit with almost 100,000 explosive bombs, 93 00:07:18,704 --> 00:07:21,184 and one million incendiary bombs. 94 00:07:30,384 --> 00:07:34,344 In November 1940, the city of Coventry is hit hard. 95 00:07:36,224 --> 00:07:38,024 More than 500 are dead. 96 00:07:40,544 --> 00:07:43,424 The Germans even invent the word 'conventrize' 97 00:07:43,584 --> 00:07:45,584 as a synonym for annihilation. 98 00:07:50,944 --> 00:07:52,704 Churchill visits the city. 99 00:07:53,984 --> 00:07:56,104 REPORTER: Mr Churchill, now Prime Minister, promised 100 00:07:56,264 --> 00:07:59,304 that for every bomb dropped, the enemy would get three back. 101 00:08:00,544 --> 00:08:02,824 He won't forget Coventry. 102 00:08:09,584 --> 00:08:12,464 Despite the fiery wrath that rains down on British cities, 103 00:08:12,624 --> 00:08:15,184 the apocalyptic scenes the citizens endure, 104 00:08:15,344 --> 00:08:19,624 and the tens of thousands of deaths, the English manage to hold on. 105 00:08:20,984 --> 00:08:25,064 Londoners eat and sleep in air raid shelters or the Underground. 106 00:08:27,424 --> 00:08:30,544 REPORTER: Hitler hopes by killing large numbers of civilians, 107 00:08:30,704 --> 00:08:32,464 and women and children 108 00:08:32,624 --> 00:08:35,264 that he will terrorise and cow the people 109 00:08:35,424 --> 00:08:38,184 of this mighty, imperial city. 110 00:08:39,784 --> 00:08:43,064 Little does he know the spirit of the British nation. 111 00:08:45,344 --> 00:08:47,184 (BIG BEN CHIMES) 112 00:08:50,184 --> 00:08:54,264 The day after bombings, the British carry on, as is their wont, 113 00:08:54,424 --> 00:08:57,544 and Londoners return to work as if nothing had happened. 114 00:09:00,944 --> 00:09:04,904 The catchphrase of the day is, "London can take it." 115 00:09:13,904 --> 00:09:16,944 During the Blitz campaign, Churchill is regularly on-hand 116 00:09:17,104 --> 00:09:20,224 in bombed-out neighbourhoods to bolster the people's morale. 117 00:09:28,064 --> 00:09:32,184 Hitler felt certain that Britain's spirit would be crushed, along with their leader. 118 00:09:33,304 --> 00:09:35,144 But the bombings have the opposite effect. 119 00:09:44,584 --> 00:09:48,144 Churchill's firmness, his unflappable dignity, 120 00:09:48,304 --> 00:09:50,424 his unwavering faith in the future, 121 00:09:50,584 --> 00:09:52,864 his confidence that England will triumph, 122 00:09:53,024 --> 00:09:56,744 his smile, his hat, his cigar, his passionate speeches, 123 00:09:56,904 --> 00:09:59,104 align in this moment of history 124 00:09:59,264 --> 00:10:02,584 and make Churchill a symbol of the fight against tyranny. 125 00:10:04,544 --> 00:10:08,424 CHURCHILL: We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. 126 00:10:08,584 --> 00:10:10,264 We shall fight on the beaches, 127 00:10:10,424 --> 00:10:13,184 we shall fight on the landing grounds, 128 00:10:13,344 --> 00:10:16,784 we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, 129 00:10:16,944 --> 00:10:21,384 we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender. 130 00:10:22,584 --> 00:10:24,624 Hitler had his people behind him. 131 00:10:25,704 --> 00:10:28,024 Now, Churchill has his. 132 00:10:34,064 --> 00:10:36,184 (ALL CHEER) 133 00:10:36,344 --> 00:10:39,304 Hitler has made a terrible mistake. 134 00:10:39,464 --> 00:10:42,224 Changing his military objectives allowed the Royal Air Force 135 00:10:42,384 --> 00:10:44,784 to regroup and go on the offensive. 136 00:10:55,384 --> 00:10:56,584 (GUNFIRE) 137 00:10:56,744 --> 00:10:59,384 RAF dominates their attackers. 138 00:11:00,744 --> 00:11:02,424 (GUNFIRE) 139 00:11:05,104 --> 00:11:08,104 The British are victorious in the battle for the sky. 140 00:11:13,984 --> 00:11:17,544 Churchill won the Battle of Britain because he acted impulsively - 141 00:11:17,704 --> 00:11:19,304 a strategic amateur. 142 00:11:19,464 --> 00:11:22,584 Hitler lost because he made the same mistake. 143 00:11:23,624 --> 00:11:28,984 There are more than 23,000 dead, but England is not invaded. 144 00:11:29,144 --> 00:11:30,624 It's Hitler's first defeat. 145 00:11:31,984 --> 00:11:34,104 Churchill kept him at bay. 146 00:11:38,664 --> 00:11:39,984 The Axis propaganda machine 147 00:11:40,144 --> 00:11:41,984 opens fire on Churchill, 148 00:11:42,144 --> 00:11:44,424 depicting him as a blood-thirsty creature 149 00:11:44,584 --> 00:11:47,584 eager to plunge Europe into war. 150 00:11:47,744 --> 00:11:51,304 And Hitler singles him out in several speeches. 151 00:11:59,584 --> 00:12:01,864 HITLER: (SPEAKS IN GERMAN) 152 00:12:42,984 --> 00:12:44,904 While Hitler bellows, 153 00:12:45,064 --> 00:12:48,464 one man in his entourage has a singular moment of clarity. 154 00:12:49,944 --> 00:12:52,424 Of Churchill, Goebbels writes: 155 00:12:54,144 --> 00:12:56,984 "This man is a mixture of heroism and cunning. 156 00:12:57,144 --> 00:13:00,984 "If he had been in power in '33, we wouldn't be where we are now. 157 00:13:01,144 --> 00:13:03,424 "And I believe he'll cause us other problems. 158 00:13:03,584 --> 00:13:05,504 "We must not underestimate him." 159 00:13:09,584 --> 00:13:14,264 For the time being, Hitler must postpone the invasion of England. 160 00:13:14,424 --> 00:13:15,904 His plan is to make them fold 161 00:13:16,064 --> 00:13:20,504 by destroying one of Britain's blood enemies - the Soviet Union. 162 00:13:27,064 --> 00:13:30,344 In June 1941, three million German soldiers, 163 00:13:30,504 --> 00:13:32,504 backed by the air force, enter Russia. 164 00:13:35,184 --> 00:13:38,664 Operation Barbarossa begins spectacularly. 165 00:13:40,944 --> 00:13:43,544 In a few hours more than 1,200 Soviet airplanes 166 00:13:43,704 --> 00:13:46,144 are demolished on the ground. 167 00:13:52,504 --> 00:13:55,024 While Hitler immobilises part of his armies in the East, 168 00:13:55,184 --> 00:13:58,104 a dramatic event takes place in the West. 169 00:13:58,264 --> 00:14:02,784 In December 1941, the United States naval base Pearl Harbor 170 00:14:02,944 --> 00:14:04,744 is attacked by the Japanese. 171 00:14:07,744 --> 00:14:10,024 Our two strategists rejoice at the same time 172 00:14:10,184 --> 00:14:12,024 but not for the same reason. 173 00:14:13,984 --> 00:14:17,024 Hitler is buoyed because Japan is on his side. 174 00:14:17,184 --> 00:14:21,264 He tells his marshals, "There's no way we can lose the war! 175 00:14:21,424 --> 00:14:25,384 "We now have a partner who has remained undefeated for 3,000 years!" 176 00:14:28,664 --> 00:14:30,664 Churchill is ecstatic. 177 00:14:30,824 --> 00:14:33,784 Pearl Harbor is the lifesaver he's been waiting for, 178 00:14:33,944 --> 00:14:36,384 having tried unsuccessfully for months to convince 179 00:14:36,544 --> 00:14:39,504 the American President Franklin Roosevelt to enter the war. 180 00:14:44,184 --> 00:14:49,104 He writes, "No American will think it wrong of me if I proclaim 181 00:14:49,264 --> 00:14:53,464 "to have the United States at our side was to me the greatest joy." 182 00:14:53,624 --> 00:14:56,584 "England would live, Britain would live. 183 00:14:57,624 --> 00:15:01,344 "I went to bed and slept the sleep of the saved and thankful." 184 00:15:06,024 --> 00:15:08,664 But the deliverance is short-lived. 185 00:15:08,824 --> 00:15:10,544 Because of Japan, the US Army 186 00:15:10,704 --> 00:15:13,904 will now need to preserve their weaponry for themselves. 187 00:15:14,064 --> 00:15:15,624 What will be left for England? 188 00:15:17,384 --> 00:15:19,744 Two weeks after Pearl Harbor, the British Prime Minister 189 00:15:19,904 --> 00:15:21,504 travels to the United States 190 00:15:21,664 --> 00:15:24,544 to give one of the most important speeches of his life. 191 00:15:24,704 --> 00:15:28,424 He must, at all costs, convince Congress to continue to aide England. 192 00:15:30,544 --> 00:15:33,984 Churchill brings his most powerful weapons with him - 193 00:15:34,144 --> 00:15:36,344 his grit and his sense of humour. 194 00:15:40,984 --> 00:15:44,664 If my father had been American 195 00:15:44,824 --> 00:15:47,064 and my mother British... (CLEARS THROAT) 196 00:15:47,224 --> 00:15:49,144 ..instead of the other way around, 197 00:15:49,304 --> 00:15:50,944 I might have got here on my own. 198 00:15:51,104 --> 00:15:52,944 (CONGRESS LAUGHS) 199 00:15:55,504 --> 00:15:58,064 What kind of a people do they think we are? 200 00:15:59,424 --> 00:16:03,984 Is it possible that they do not realise that we shall never cease 201 00:16:04,144 --> 00:16:08,304 to persevere against them until they have been taught a lesson 202 00:16:08,464 --> 00:16:11,104 which they and the world will never forget?! 203 00:16:19,824 --> 00:16:23,024 His speech is a success, but he was under a great deal of stress 204 00:16:23,184 --> 00:16:26,704 and his age didn't help matters. 205 00:16:26,864 --> 00:16:28,824 After a long discussion with Roosevelt, 206 00:16:28,984 --> 00:16:31,544 Winston feels a terrible pain in his left arm. 207 00:16:34,744 --> 00:16:36,544 It's a heart attack. 208 00:16:39,304 --> 00:16:41,864 Out of the question for Churchill to give up the fight, 209 00:16:42,024 --> 00:16:46,464 he begs his doctor, "Do not tell me to rest. I can't. 210 00:16:46,624 --> 00:16:48,504 "No-one else can do this job. 211 00:16:48,664 --> 00:16:50,184 "You mustn't say anything. 212 00:16:50,344 --> 00:16:52,544 "At a time when we've allied with the United States, 213 00:16:52,704 --> 00:16:56,024 "England cannot reveal its prime minister has a weak heart. 214 00:16:56,184 --> 00:16:57,744 "This must remain secret." 215 00:16:59,824 --> 00:17:02,704 Though his condition stays a secret, Winston can't hide 216 00:17:02,864 --> 00:17:06,144 the series of disasters taking place on the battlefields. 217 00:17:07,864 --> 00:17:10,504 Everywhere, Hitler armies have the upper hand. 218 00:17:10,664 --> 00:17:12,904 In North Africa or during the Battle of the Atlantic, 219 00:17:13,064 --> 00:17:17,184 hundreds of thousands of English soldiers die or are taken prisoner. 220 00:17:19,864 --> 00:17:22,584 Churchill is criticised in Parliament. 221 00:17:22,744 --> 00:17:25,624 Because whereas the Nazi dictator imposes his viewpoints, 222 00:17:25,784 --> 00:17:28,584 the Prime Minister must support his with sound arguments. 223 00:17:28,744 --> 00:17:31,344 England's parliament is a democracy, after all. 224 00:17:33,464 --> 00:17:36,824 Churchill says, "I'm like a fighter pilot. 225 00:17:36,984 --> 00:17:38,664 "I go out on a mission every night, 226 00:17:38,824 --> 00:17:41,104 "knowing that one of them will be the last." 227 00:17:45,144 --> 00:17:46,904 Regardless, his political adversaries 228 00:17:47,064 --> 00:17:49,224 understand that if Hitler is to be stopped, 229 00:17:49,384 --> 00:17:53,504 replacing Churchill in the middle of a war is impossible. 230 00:17:53,664 --> 00:17:57,104 The British Lion is in incredible physical shape, no-one would guess 231 00:17:57,264 --> 00:17:59,904 that the sexagenarian had suffered a heart attack. 232 00:18:03,184 --> 00:18:06,744 A general says, "Winston is doing a tremendous job 233 00:18:06,904 --> 00:18:10,184 "and always makes it looks as if he was enjoying himself. 234 00:18:10,344 --> 00:18:12,864 "I can understand why his entourage is so devoted to him. 235 00:18:13,024 --> 00:18:16,744 "He dedicates each waking hour to winning the war. 236 00:18:16,904 --> 00:18:19,304 "He shows no sign of fatigue and seems in better shape 237 00:18:19,464 --> 00:18:21,904 "than politicians who work less than he does." 238 00:18:26,824 --> 00:18:29,464 In fact, Churchill has never been happier. 239 00:18:29,624 --> 00:18:31,864 His depression is far behind him. 240 00:18:32,024 --> 00:18:36,184 In response to journalists he says, "I have only one goal. 241 00:18:36,344 --> 00:18:40,584 "It is to get rid of Hitler and it has simplified my life immensely." 242 00:18:46,944 --> 00:18:50,784 The bloodbath on the eastern front was horrific, 243 00:18:50,944 --> 00:18:53,544 but the Wehrmacht survived the winter. 244 00:18:54,744 --> 00:18:56,704 Hitler's tenacity has paid off. 245 00:18:58,704 --> 00:19:00,264 His generals agree. 246 00:19:00,424 --> 00:19:04,024 His determination saved the German army from defeat. 247 00:19:06,384 --> 00:19:09,304 Hitler assigns his troops new objectives - 248 00:19:09,464 --> 00:19:11,904 Stalingrad and the Caucasus. 249 00:19:13,624 --> 00:19:16,144 The self-taught strategist is confident. 250 00:19:20,064 --> 00:19:22,504 "Now that January and February are behind us, 251 00:19:22,664 --> 00:19:24,064 "our enemies will no longer see us 252 00:19:24,224 --> 00:19:26,584 "bear the curse of the Napoleon's armies. 253 00:19:26,744 --> 00:19:28,904 "We will start to right the balance." 254 00:19:32,024 --> 00:19:33,704 But to realign the power balance, 255 00:19:33,864 --> 00:19:35,784 Hitler neglects to coordinate his offensives 256 00:19:35,944 --> 00:19:38,704 with his Japanese and Italian allies. 257 00:19:38,864 --> 00:19:43,384 He doesn't even inform Mussolini that he plans to invade the USSR. 258 00:19:44,624 --> 00:19:47,424 Hitler sees war as an individual sport. 259 00:19:50,664 --> 00:19:54,264 Whereas Churchill is more of a team player. 260 00:19:54,424 --> 00:19:56,144 As he told Ribbentrop in the '30s, 261 00:19:56,304 --> 00:20:00,504 his mission is to turn the entire world against Hitler. 262 00:20:00,664 --> 00:20:02,984 He shuttles back and forth between Roosevelt the capitalist 263 00:20:03,144 --> 00:20:07,344 and Stalin the communist in order to build an invincible coalition. 264 00:20:10,984 --> 00:20:13,904 But the Kremlin's leader has his own demands. 265 00:20:14,064 --> 00:20:17,304 He wants a second front in Europe to help relieve the Red Army. 266 00:20:20,064 --> 00:20:23,984 Winston, still traumatised by the failed landing at Gallipoli, baulks. 267 00:20:25,704 --> 00:20:29,304 But to bring down the Reich, the old lion puts aside his fears. 268 00:20:31,504 --> 00:20:34,704 In the utmost secrecy, he convinces Stalin and Roosevelt 269 00:20:34,864 --> 00:20:39,544 to first attack the Axis Power's weak spot - North Africa. 270 00:20:49,184 --> 00:20:51,304 On November 8, 1942, 271 00:20:51,464 --> 00:20:56,384 Anglo-American troops disembark in Oran, Algiers and Casablanca. 272 00:20:59,424 --> 00:21:03,504 Operation Torch, devised by Churchill, is a resounding success. 273 00:21:08,184 --> 00:21:09,744 A few days earlier, 274 00:21:09,904 --> 00:21:13,064 General Montgomery launched his attack on El Alamein in Egypt 275 00:21:13,224 --> 00:21:14,904 against the enemy stronghold. 276 00:21:16,264 --> 00:21:20,304 He breaks Rommel's Afrika Korps and forces them into a long retreat. 277 00:21:24,864 --> 00:21:27,744 On the Russian Front, Hitler's army can't budge 278 00:21:27,904 --> 00:21:30,464 and steels itself for another harsh winter. 279 00:21:31,944 --> 00:21:34,824 The old lion's efforts at last bear fruit. 280 00:21:34,984 --> 00:21:36,984 The coalition works in concert. 281 00:21:38,744 --> 00:21:41,824 Always on the go, Churchill is a veritable dynamo. 282 00:21:41,984 --> 00:21:45,264 He inspires his troops and his generals with a hunger for victory. 283 00:21:48,344 --> 00:21:51,784 All the while preserving his inimitable sense of humour. 284 00:21:51,944 --> 00:21:53,664 When General Montgomery says to him, 285 00:21:53,824 --> 00:21:57,184 "I don't drink, I don't smoke and I am 100% fit," 286 00:21:57,344 --> 00:22:02,984 Churchill replies, "I drink and I smoke and I am only 200% fit." 287 00:22:12,824 --> 00:22:14,704 Hitler can't accept defeat. 288 00:22:14,864 --> 00:22:16,984 He becomes more and more irritable. 289 00:22:17,144 --> 00:22:19,464 He's lost confidence in his generals. 290 00:22:19,624 --> 00:22:22,344 Halder, List, Von Manstein, 291 00:22:22,504 --> 00:22:25,504 Keitel and Guderian are relieved of their commands 292 00:22:25,664 --> 00:22:27,784 or transferred to another front. 293 00:22:27,944 --> 00:22:30,304 Sometimes Hitler doesn't bother to replace them 294 00:22:30,464 --> 00:22:32,904 and take their posts himself. 295 00:22:33,064 --> 00:22:37,024 He thus becomes the Commander of all the Armed Forces - 296 00:22:37,184 --> 00:22:38,624 the Commander of the Army, 297 00:22:38,784 --> 00:22:42,464 and the commander of a division of the army, within the army. 298 00:22:43,504 --> 00:22:45,624 His multiple roles are a caricature. 299 00:22:47,064 --> 00:22:48,624 He could practically hold a meeting 300 00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:50,504 of the general staff all by himself. 301 00:22:51,784 --> 00:22:53,104 Upon learning that Hitler 302 00:22:53,264 --> 00:22:54,824 has given himself all the power, 303 00:22:54,984 --> 00:22:57,104 Churchill taunts him. 304 00:22:58,624 --> 00:23:02,704 CHURCHILL: The jaws of another Russian winter are closing 305 00:23:02,864 --> 00:23:04,344 on Hitler's armies. 306 00:23:05,784 --> 00:23:08,064 They have, of course, the consolation 307 00:23:08,224 --> 00:23:12,064 of knowing that they have been commanded and led 308 00:23:12,224 --> 00:23:18,144 not by the German General Staff but by Corporal Hitler himself. 309 00:23:21,184 --> 00:23:24,864 But this consolation is short-lived because the Soviet counterattack 310 00:23:25,024 --> 00:23:27,864 is of an unprecedented force. 311 00:23:28,024 --> 00:23:31,824 The Wehrmacht's situation is desperate... 312 00:23:31,984 --> 00:23:34,824 ..but Hitler doesn't care. 313 00:23:34,984 --> 00:23:37,824 His determination has turned into obstinacy. 314 00:23:39,904 --> 00:23:42,744 The war genius has only one strategy - 315 00:23:42,904 --> 00:23:45,024 don't back down. 316 00:23:47,984 --> 00:23:50,624 The Wehrmacht meets its Russian Verdun. 317 00:23:54,304 --> 00:23:57,264 In Stalingrad, in February of 1943, 318 00:23:57,424 --> 00:24:00,704 General Paulus signs the surrender of the 6th Army. 319 00:24:05,504 --> 00:24:09,104 Hitler has caused the worst defeat in German military history. 320 00:24:11,504 --> 00:24:16,824 The Axis forces count 400,000 men dead, wounded or captured. 321 00:24:18,384 --> 00:24:22,384 After a continuous 23-year rise to the top since his failed putsch, 322 00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:25,264 Hitler begins his fall. 323 00:24:25,424 --> 00:24:28,704 He becomes more and more mystical and inscrutable. 324 00:24:28,864 --> 00:24:33,184 He says, "The god of war has gone over to the other side." 325 00:24:38,264 --> 00:24:40,744 But while Hitler is losing the war, 326 00:24:40,904 --> 00:24:44,504 Churchill is losing control of his leadership. 327 00:24:44,664 --> 00:24:46,384 Despite the Allied success, 328 00:24:46,544 --> 00:24:48,304 he's been superseded by Roosevelt and Stalin, 329 00:24:48,464 --> 00:24:50,264 the new masters of the war, 330 00:24:50,424 --> 00:24:52,784 and no longer has full control of operations. 331 00:24:54,784 --> 00:24:57,624 In Tehran, November, 1943, 332 00:24:57,784 --> 00:25:01,024 Churchill is painfully conscience of his weakened position. 333 00:25:01,184 --> 00:25:03,264 PHOTOGRAPHER: One more. 334 00:25:03,424 --> 00:25:05,544 "I realised at Tehran for the first time 335 00:25:05,704 --> 00:25:10,424 "what a small nation we are," he writes in his memoirs. 336 00:25:10,584 --> 00:25:13,664 "There I sat with the great Russian bear on one side of me, 337 00:25:13,824 --> 00:25:16,664 "and on the other side the great American buffalo, 338 00:25:16,824 --> 00:25:20,424 "and between them, the poor little English donkey, 339 00:25:20,584 --> 00:25:23,144 "who is the only one who knows the right way home." 340 00:25:24,424 --> 00:25:26,544 He was the bulldog, the old lion, 341 00:25:26,704 --> 00:25:29,544 and now he compares himself to a little donkey. 342 00:25:30,544 --> 00:25:32,944 Depression has hit again. 343 00:25:33,104 --> 00:25:36,064 And soon pneumonia will send him to the mat. 344 00:25:36,224 --> 00:25:39,104 Winston fears his final hours are drawing near. 345 00:25:44,824 --> 00:25:46,744 But a few days later, fickle as ever, 346 00:25:46,904 --> 00:25:50,144 the patient is much better and poses in front of cameras 347 00:25:50,304 --> 00:25:53,464 in a uniform that no army general would dare wear. 348 00:25:55,744 --> 00:25:58,824 Very quickly, the miracle man finds the energy 349 00:25:58,984 --> 00:26:01,944 to dive back into military maps and planning. 350 00:26:04,464 --> 00:26:05,944 Because Churchill, like Hitler, 351 00:26:06,104 --> 00:26:09,624 can't stay away from a map for very long, 352 00:26:09,784 --> 00:26:13,024 the two warriors are nightmares for their generals. 353 00:26:13,184 --> 00:26:15,384 They give orders and modify strategies, 354 00:26:15,544 --> 00:26:18,344 when, in fact, neither of them are great strategists. 355 00:26:20,184 --> 00:26:22,264 But there is a difference. 356 00:26:22,424 --> 00:26:25,624 Winston knows he's an amateur and listens to his advisers, 357 00:26:25,784 --> 00:26:29,064 who save him from irreparable mistakes many a time. 358 00:26:34,544 --> 00:26:38,984 Whereas Hitler, by purging his staff, has essentially silenced his generals 359 00:26:39,144 --> 00:26:43,184 because they don't dare contradict him, despite repeated catastrophes. 360 00:26:44,304 --> 00:26:45,984 Since the beginning of the war, 361 00:26:46,144 --> 00:26:49,024 Germany has already lost three million soldiers 362 00:26:49,184 --> 00:26:51,304 and the future looks worse. 363 00:26:51,464 --> 00:26:53,504 The disembarkment is coming. 364 00:26:54,544 --> 00:26:58,384 The Furher never questions his course of action and announces, 365 00:26:58,544 --> 00:27:03,184 "The Western plutocracy can attempt to land whenever they like, 366 00:27:03,344 --> 00:27:05,064 "they will fail." 367 00:27:09,704 --> 00:27:12,464 In several months, England has become an immense arsenal 368 00:27:12,624 --> 00:27:14,104 in preparation for D-day. 369 00:27:16,624 --> 00:27:19,184 Churchill is still just as cagey about landings, 370 00:27:19,344 --> 00:27:21,144 but this time he has a trump card. 371 00:27:23,624 --> 00:27:27,184 His secret services have assembled a phantom army. 372 00:27:27,344 --> 00:27:30,344 Codename - Operation Fortitude. 373 00:27:30,504 --> 00:27:33,264 To misdirect German reconnaissance units, 374 00:27:33,424 --> 00:27:37,184 thousands of inflatable vehicles of all types are deployed near Dover 375 00:27:37,344 --> 00:27:40,144 to make it look like a landing in the Pas-de-Calais. 376 00:27:42,544 --> 00:27:44,984 Full decoy divisions, made out of rubber, 377 00:27:45,144 --> 00:27:46,624 are placed in the fields. 378 00:27:47,824 --> 00:27:50,584 Hitler had leaked false intelligence to the Allied nations 379 00:27:50,744 --> 00:27:53,264 about his military might in the 1930s. 380 00:27:53,424 --> 00:27:56,224 Well, he's going to get a taste of his own medicine. 381 00:27:59,944 --> 00:28:03,504 Churchill can't be sure the illusion will work, 382 00:28:03,664 --> 00:28:06,904 but he has a joker on the opposing side - 383 00:28:07,064 --> 00:28:08,784 Adolf Hitler himself. 384 00:28:16,184 --> 00:28:19,424 In the night between the 5th and 6th of June 1944, 385 00:28:19,584 --> 00:28:21,504 the biggest armada ever assembled 386 00:28:21,664 --> 00:28:24,424 makes its way towards the French coast. 387 00:28:26,784 --> 00:28:29,504 Hitler goes to bed at 4am. 388 00:28:31,104 --> 00:28:35,144 At 6 in the morning, the fleet is spotted and combat is engaged. 389 00:28:35,304 --> 00:28:38,904 (MORTARS FIRE) 390 00:28:39,064 --> 00:28:41,624 German generals immediately call the Chief of Staff, 391 00:28:41,784 --> 00:28:44,784 fearing this armada is the dreaded invasion fleet. 392 00:28:48,264 --> 00:28:52,184 They call for reinforcements in case of an attempted landing. 393 00:28:53,664 --> 00:28:58,064 But General Jodl refuses to wake the Furher to request authorisation. 394 00:28:58,224 --> 00:29:00,984 One doesn't disturb a sleeping dictator, 395 00:29:01,144 --> 00:29:02,624 especially not Hitler. 396 00:29:09,624 --> 00:29:13,104 Hitler isn't roused until 10 in the morning by his camp aide. 397 00:29:15,384 --> 00:29:17,704 But Hitler is convinced that the attack on Normandy 398 00:29:17,864 --> 00:29:20,304 is nothing more than a diversion for the real landing 399 00:29:20,464 --> 00:29:22,184 in the Pas-de-Calais. 400 00:29:23,184 --> 00:29:25,664 He refuses to send reinforcements. 401 00:29:25,824 --> 00:29:27,904 Hitler has taken the bait. 402 00:29:28,064 --> 00:29:32,264 The inflatable rubber decoys of Operation Fortitude did the job. 403 00:29:45,624 --> 00:29:47,664 It's already 2:30 in the afternoon 404 00:29:47,824 --> 00:29:49,704 when Hitler orders reinforcement troops. 405 00:29:49,864 --> 00:29:52,944 That's eight hours after the armada was sighted. 406 00:29:53,104 --> 00:29:55,264 It's too late. 407 00:29:55,424 --> 00:29:58,704 Fear of the dictator and his unilateral authority 408 00:29:58,864 --> 00:30:01,744 served to hasten the success of D-day. 409 00:30:04,904 --> 00:30:06,904 Churchill is relieved. 410 00:30:07,064 --> 00:30:09,224 Drawn by the smell of gunpowder, as always, 411 00:30:09,384 --> 00:30:12,784 he visits the landing beaches himself. 412 00:30:12,944 --> 00:30:15,104 NEWS REPORTER: Winston Churchill now came himself 413 00:30:15,264 --> 00:30:16,904 on to the soil of Normandy. 414 00:30:17,064 --> 00:30:18,824 The visit was brief. 415 00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:21,144 It didn't take long for the Prime Minister 416 00:30:21,304 --> 00:30:23,304 to satisfy himself that all goes well 417 00:30:23,464 --> 00:30:26,584 on the first stage of the assault of Europe. 418 00:30:26,744 --> 00:30:30,104 The Prime Minister and his party returned to the Destroyer Kelvin 419 00:30:30,264 --> 00:30:33,224 in complete confidence of still greater successes to come. 420 00:30:35,024 --> 00:30:37,104 The architects of victory return home. 421 00:30:41,264 --> 00:30:43,944 Despite the success of the Allied force's landing, 422 00:30:44,104 --> 00:30:46,344 the dictator will not admit defeat. 423 00:30:46,504 --> 00:30:49,784 The Berlin bluffer bets everything on a last counterattack, 424 00:30:49,944 --> 00:30:51,264 a tactic he masters. 425 00:30:51,424 --> 00:30:54,344 On December 16th, to the shock of Allied forces, 426 00:30:54,504 --> 00:30:58,664 1,900 cannons open fire in the Ardennes region of France. 427 00:30:58,824 --> 00:31:00,344 For the first hours, 428 00:31:00,504 --> 00:31:03,064 the surprise attack surpasses the expectations 429 00:31:03,224 --> 00:31:05,064 of the German general staff. 430 00:31:08,264 --> 00:31:10,224 Hitler's playing poker. 431 00:31:10,384 --> 00:31:12,984 This offensive could freeze the Western Front 432 00:31:13,144 --> 00:31:16,144 and convince the Anglo-Americans to negotiate with him 433 00:31:16,304 --> 00:31:18,224 to unite against the Soviets. 434 00:31:22,784 --> 00:31:24,984 The move surprises everyone. 435 00:31:26,104 --> 00:31:29,624 General Bradley, Commander of the First US Army, is furious. 436 00:31:29,784 --> 00:31:35,504 He rages, "My God, where does this son of a bitch get his manpower?" 437 00:31:38,864 --> 00:31:40,544 Hitler savours his victory. 438 00:31:42,744 --> 00:31:44,984 But it's premature. 439 00:31:45,144 --> 00:31:47,144 The road conditions, the downed bridges, 440 00:31:47,304 --> 00:31:51,424 and especially the scarcity of petrol paralyse any progress. 441 00:31:51,584 --> 00:31:55,384 Soon, daylight allows Allied air forces to harass the Wehrmacht. 442 00:31:55,544 --> 00:31:58,504 They give no quarter and regain the upper hand. 443 00:32:01,224 --> 00:32:03,304 Hitler has lost his wager. 444 00:32:04,984 --> 00:32:08,064 At his headquarters, worry and tension mount. 445 00:32:09,704 --> 00:32:12,464 Goering suggests negotiating an armistice. 446 00:32:12,624 --> 00:32:15,904 "This war is lost," he explains. 447 00:32:17,304 --> 00:32:20,104 Hitler replies, "I forbid you 448 00:32:20,264 --> 00:32:23,624 "to make any decision whatsoever in the matter. 449 00:32:23,784 --> 00:32:26,584 "If you do not carry out my orders, I'll have you shot. 450 00:32:32,464 --> 00:32:35,264 "We will never surrender, we may go down, 451 00:32:35,424 --> 00:32:37,384 "but we'll take everyone with us." 452 00:32:41,904 --> 00:32:45,944 Hitler continues to put all his hopes on the fall of the Allied coalition. 453 00:32:47,184 --> 00:32:49,424 He tells his generals, 454 00:32:49,584 --> 00:32:53,344 "The moment will come when tension within the Allied forces 455 00:32:53,504 --> 00:32:56,304 "will be so great that a crack will appear. 456 00:32:56,464 --> 00:32:59,744 "Every coalition in history has collapsed sooner or later. 457 00:32:59,904 --> 00:33:03,384 "The only thing to do is wait for the right moment." 458 00:33:06,064 --> 00:33:10,144 But Churchill has every intention of avoiding this disastrous prediction. 459 00:33:10,304 --> 00:33:14,624 During the Yalta Conference in February, 1945, like in Tehran, 460 00:33:14,784 --> 00:33:17,744 the old lion carefully composes his arguments 461 00:33:17,904 --> 00:33:20,144 to safeguard the great alliance he founded. 462 00:33:21,544 --> 00:33:24,784 He relinquishes protecting Poland from Soviet influence 463 00:33:24,944 --> 00:33:27,784 and already senses the fall of the British Empire, 464 00:33:27,944 --> 00:33:31,984 but it's the price to be paid for a solid alliance against Hitler. 465 00:33:41,384 --> 00:33:44,024 To accelerate the breakdown of the Reich, 466 00:33:44,184 --> 00:33:48,024 Winston resorts to the kind of terror that Hitler used against him. 467 00:33:50,424 --> 00:33:53,144 The Allied forces double down with massive bombings 468 00:33:53,304 --> 00:33:55,264 on major German cities. 469 00:33:57,744 --> 00:34:01,384 In February 1945, Churchill and Roosevelt 470 00:34:01,544 --> 00:34:04,224 give the green light to the bombing of Dresden, 471 00:34:04,384 --> 00:34:05,904 even though this artist city 472 00:34:06,064 --> 00:34:08,704 is overrun with tens of thousands of refugees 473 00:34:08,864 --> 00:34:10,584 and has no strategic value. 474 00:34:15,064 --> 00:34:18,544 A pilot writes, "The spectacle was fantastic. 475 00:34:18,704 --> 00:34:21,144 "From an altitude of 20,000 feet over Dresden, 476 00:34:21,304 --> 00:34:23,184 "it looked like all the city's streets 477 00:34:23,344 --> 00:34:25,384 "were engraved with fiery lines." 478 00:34:26,904 --> 00:34:30,264 The flames are visible more than 300km from the target. 479 00:34:33,904 --> 00:34:36,224 There are more than 40,000 deaths. 480 00:34:37,744 --> 00:34:40,624 Nothing justified this level of destruction. 481 00:34:40,784 --> 00:34:44,184 But Winston hasn't forgotten the Blitz, or Coventry, 482 00:34:44,344 --> 00:34:47,744 or the thousands of countrymen killed by German bombs. 483 00:34:49,824 --> 00:34:52,024 Churchill would walk through the ruins, 484 00:34:52,184 --> 00:34:54,024 supporting his people. 485 00:34:54,184 --> 00:34:57,104 For Hitler, such a gesture is unthinkable, 486 00:34:57,264 --> 00:35:00,824 despite pleas from his Minister of Propaganda, Goebbels. 487 00:35:00,984 --> 00:35:03,944 Ever since the god of war had gone over to the other side, 488 00:35:04,104 --> 00:35:06,864 the Furher speaks to fewer and fewer of the people 489 00:35:07,024 --> 00:35:10,184 who had brought him to power, and rarely appears in public. 490 00:35:10,344 --> 00:35:13,184 He'd gone from the summits of his alpine residence 491 00:35:13,344 --> 00:35:16,104 to a Berlin bunker seven metres underground. 492 00:35:22,864 --> 00:35:25,424 NEWS REPORTER: It was an historic moment, 493 00:35:25,584 --> 00:35:27,224 this visit of a British Prime Minister 494 00:35:27,384 --> 00:35:29,784 to the soil of a conquered Rhineland. 495 00:35:29,944 --> 00:35:32,544 How different it is in spirit and meaning from Munich, 496 00:35:32,704 --> 00:35:35,384 the last time a British premier went to Germany. 497 00:35:35,544 --> 00:35:36,984 A visit to the frontline gun site 498 00:35:37,144 --> 00:35:39,784 produces a characteristic Churchill gesture. 499 00:35:39,944 --> 00:35:42,944 "Hitler personally" he writes on the giant shell 500 00:35:43,104 --> 00:35:46,904 and the great 240 millimetre gun is pointed to fire on one 501 00:35:47,064 --> 00:35:49,584 of the main German escape routes across the Rhine. 502 00:35:50,784 --> 00:35:52,184 (GUNFIRE) 503 00:35:52,344 --> 00:35:55,624 In March, 1945, the tireless septuagenarian 504 00:35:55,784 --> 00:35:57,264 visits the Siegfried Line. 505 00:35:59,424 --> 00:36:01,464 The Reich has finally been breached. 506 00:36:02,744 --> 00:36:06,184 Since autumn 1939, every soldier has made the promise 507 00:36:06,344 --> 00:36:08,744 to hang out their washing here. 508 00:36:08,904 --> 00:36:12,024 # On ira pendre notre linge sur la Ligne Siegfried 509 00:36:12,184 --> 00:36:15,664 # Si on la trouve encore la... # 510 00:36:15,824 --> 00:36:18,224 The old lion will go one better. 511 00:36:18,384 --> 00:36:20,384 He marks his territory by relieving himself 512 00:36:20,544 --> 00:36:23,104 on the dragon's teeth with great relish. 513 00:36:27,144 --> 00:36:28,784 Thus while Churchill parades, 514 00:36:28,944 --> 00:36:31,544 Hitler makes his final appearance in the news. 515 00:36:36,504 --> 00:36:39,944 The eagle has transformed into a vulture. 516 00:36:40,104 --> 00:36:45,344 Hunched, decrepit, suffering from Parkinson's disease, 517 00:36:45,504 --> 00:36:47,424 he encourages members of the Hitler Youth 518 00:36:47,584 --> 00:36:50,184 to hold on until the last bullet is spent. 519 00:36:56,504 --> 00:36:59,384 The newsreels of the day censor a piece of film. 520 00:37:01,224 --> 00:37:04,504 We see Hitler trembling, incapable of controlling himself. 521 00:37:09,304 --> 00:37:12,664 He sinks into madness and his regime follows. 522 00:37:13,904 --> 00:37:16,864 Firing squads kill deserters by the dozens. 523 00:37:20,544 --> 00:37:22,344 In the extermination camps, 524 00:37:22,504 --> 00:37:25,984 deportees are massacred or driven on long death marches 525 00:37:26,144 --> 00:37:27,984 to wipe out every last one. 526 00:37:30,304 --> 00:37:34,784 Having failed to win the war, Hitler wants a substitute victory - 527 00:37:34,944 --> 00:37:36,904 the success of the genocide. 528 00:37:41,424 --> 00:37:44,344 Even in Germany, like a final death wish, 529 00:37:44,504 --> 00:37:47,704 Hitler decrees the Nero Order - 530 00:37:47,864 --> 00:37:50,904 the wholesale destruction of the German infrastructure - 531 00:37:51,064 --> 00:37:54,744 transportation, electricity and supply lines. 532 00:37:54,904 --> 00:37:58,424 Having wiped out the Jews, the Slavs and the Gypsies, 533 00:37:58,584 --> 00:38:01,304 Hitler lets even his own people be destroyed, 534 00:38:01,464 --> 00:38:04,464 as if he wanted to erase every witness to the apocalypse 535 00:38:04,624 --> 00:38:06,104 into which he drove Germany. 536 00:38:08,864 --> 00:38:12,424 "If the war is lost, what do I care if the people die? 537 00:38:12,584 --> 00:38:14,904 "Don't count on me to shed a single tear, 538 00:38:15,064 --> 00:38:17,784 "they don't deserve as much," he says. 539 00:38:21,944 --> 00:38:26,064 On April 12th, 1945, President Roosevelt dies. 540 00:38:27,704 --> 00:38:29,344 Churchill is profoundly saddened. 541 00:38:30,384 --> 00:38:34,184 He says, "He was a great friend to us. 542 00:38:34,344 --> 00:38:35,824 "He helped us enormously. 543 00:38:37,144 --> 00:38:39,624 "Without him, we would have surely gone under." 544 00:38:44,664 --> 00:38:46,584 Meanwhile, Goebbels telephones Hitler... 545 00:38:47,984 --> 00:38:51,464 "My Fuhrer, I congratulate you. Roosevelt is dead. 546 00:38:51,624 --> 00:38:53,824 "It is written in the stars that the second half of April 547 00:38:53,984 --> 00:38:56,464 "will mark a decisive turning point for us." 548 00:38:57,704 --> 00:38:59,264 Hitler is hopeful. 549 00:38:59,424 --> 00:39:02,184 Imagining the coalition will now break, he says, 550 00:39:02,344 --> 00:39:06,144 "The great miracle, the one I've always predicted has happened. 551 00:39:06,304 --> 00:39:07,784 "The war is not lost." 552 00:39:08,944 --> 00:39:12,344 But in the East, the Soviet Army is on the offensive. 553 00:39:18,904 --> 00:39:21,984 (EXPLOSIONS) 554 00:39:24,224 --> 00:39:26,424 The Red Army pours into Berlin. 555 00:39:26,584 --> 00:39:28,504 It's over. 556 00:39:32,864 --> 00:39:35,664 Hitler has just celebrated his birthday. 557 00:39:35,824 --> 00:39:39,264 He is 56 years old and looks like an old man. 558 00:39:39,424 --> 00:39:41,504 With his usual unbridled confidence, 559 00:39:41,664 --> 00:39:45,464 he declares to a handful of disciples who have remained by his side, 560 00:39:45,624 --> 00:39:49,064 "You will see, the Russians will suffer their greatest defeat, 561 00:39:49,224 --> 00:39:51,224 "the bloodiest defeat in their history, 562 00:39:51,384 --> 00:39:53,184 "in front of the gates of Berlin." 563 00:39:56,184 --> 00:39:57,864 But it quickly becomes clear that the Reich 564 00:39:58,024 --> 00:40:02,544 that was to last for 1,000 years has only a few days left to survive. 565 00:40:05,144 --> 00:40:06,864 Holed-up in his bunker, 566 00:40:07,024 --> 00:40:10,064 Hitler dictates his final political testament. 567 00:40:10,224 --> 00:40:12,504 His first words are for Churchill, 568 00:40:12,664 --> 00:40:15,384 the only person who stood up to him in 1940 569 00:40:15,544 --> 00:40:17,584 and the one who caused his downfall. 570 00:40:19,424 --> 00:40:21,904 "By refusing to come to an understanding with me, 571 00:40:22,064 --> 00:40:24,904 "Churchill subjected his country to political suicide. 572 00:40:25,064 --> 00:40:27,064 "At the beginning of this war, 573 00:40:27,224 --> 00:40:29,064 "I tried to act as if Churchill were capable 574 00:40:29,224 --> 00:40:31,784 "of comprehending this great policy. 575 00:40:31,944 --> 00:40:34,464 "But he has been attached to the Jews for too long. 576 00:40:37,464 --> 00:40:39,864 "My idea behind sparing the English 577 00:40:40,024 --> 00:40:42,464 "was to prevent irreparable harm in the West." 578 00:40:46,024 --> 00:40:49,024 The fallen eagle has one last request - 579 00:40:49,184 --> 00:40:51,504 "I want it written on my gravestone - 580 00:40:51,664 --> 00:40:54,184 "'He was the victim of his generals.'" 581 00:40:57,944 --> 00:40:59,584 Hitler marries Eva Braun. 582 00:41:00,824 --> 00:41:04,944 On April 30th, 1945, he commits suicide in his bunker. 583 00:41:07,384 --> 00:41:11,544 The spell he cast was so powerful that many Germans commit suicide, 584 00:41:11,704 --> 00:41:13,384 following him into darkness. 585 00:41:24,824 --> 00:41:28,104 Radio Berlin announces that Hitler is dead, 586 00:41:28,264 --> 00:41:31,744 "Fighting to his last breath for Germany against Bolshevism." 587 00:41:35,104 --> 00:41:38,704 Churchill, fervently anti-Russian as well, comments, 588 00:41:38,864 --> 00:41:42,424 "Well, I must say I think he was perfectly right to die like that." 589 00:41:42,584 --> 00:41:45,104 Winston has the last word. 590 00:41:50,024 --> 00:41:53,384 On May 8th, 1945, Germany surrenders. 591 00:41:56,064 --> 00:41:57,384 Cheered in the streets, 592 00:41:57,544 --> 00:41:59,944 given a standing ovation in Parliament, 593 00:42:00,104 --> 00:42:01,624 congratulated by the King, 594 00:42:01,784 --> 00:42:05,864 Winston savours for one brief moment the results of a six-year battle. 595 00:42:09,584 --> 00:42:11,344 No-one had believed in him. 596 00:42:11,504 --> 00:42:15,344 Not his father, not his colleagues in the Deputy Chamber, 597 00:42:15,504 --> 00:42:19,304 and yet just as he promised, he has accomplished the impossible 598 00:42:19,464 --> 00:42:21,024 and has written history. 599 00:42:23,744 --> 00:42:27,824 CHURCHILL: This is your victory... 600 00:42:29,264 --> 00:42:36,144 ..victory of the cause of freedom in every land. 601 00:42:40,664 --> 00:42:43,704 In all our long history, 602 00:42:43,864 --> 00:42:47,064 we have never seen a greater day than this. 603 00:42:55,904 --> 00:42:59,064 But the victory quickly turned sour. 604 00:42:59,224 --> 00:43:00,864 The democrat won the war, 605 00:43:01,024 --> 00:43:03,784 but he lost the legislative elections. 606 00:43:03,944 --> 00:43:06,704 Democracy also has its pitfalls. 607 00:43:08,864 --> 00:43:10,584 Churchill sinks into depression. 608 00:43:12,904 --> 00:43:15,344 So, he travels, returns to his writing, 609 00:43:15,504 --> 00:43:16,824 and packs paintbrushes 610 00:43:16,984 --> 00:43:19,744 and 86 bottles of Veuve Clicquot champagne 611 00:43:19,904 --> 00:43:22,184 in his suitcases. 612 00:43:22,344 --> 00:43:24,864 Perhaps he missed Hitler. 613 00:43:25,024 --> 00:43:27,864 For a time after the death of his best enemy, 614 00:43:28,024 --> 00:43:29,864 he lost his reason for being. 615 00:43:35,024 --> 00:43:37,904 Never has a duel so marked the history of the world. 616 00:43:39,704 --> 00:43:44,664 The eagle was the poison and the old lion was the antidote. 617 00:43:48,064 --> 00:43:49,544 What survives of their battle? 618 00:43:52,024 --> 00:43:54,264 Hitler remains one of the most nefarious men 619 00:43:54,424 --> 00:43:56,624 the world has ever known. 620 00:43:56,784 --> 00:43:59,544 And Churchill, one of the most idolised leaders 621 00:43:59,704 --> 00:44:01,824 of all times. 622 00:44:01,984 --> 00:44:05,224 He offered the world his bravery and his incomparable humour. 623 00:44:06,704 --> 00:44:09,584 He would continue to write history for 20 more years 624 00:44:09,744 --> 00:44:13,544 as Prime Minister and as a Nobel Prizewinner in Literature. 625 00:44:16,664 --> 00:44:20,024 (SPEAKS FRENCH) 626 00:44:27,064 --> 00:44:31,504 (LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE) 627 00:44:31,664 --> 00:44:36,264 He'd always miss the smell of gunpowder and the rigours of combat. 628 00:44:40,864 --> 00:44:44,024 Long after the war, when journalists asked what year 629 00:44:44,184 --> 00:44:46,264 of his life he'd chose to relive, 630 00:44:46,424 --> 00:44:53,504 he replied, "1940 every time, every time." 631 00:44:57,544 --> 00:45:01,624 MAN: (SPEAKS IN ITALIAN) 632 00:45:43,144 --> 00:45:45,984 Captions by Red Bee Media (c) SBS Australia 2018 49939

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