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July 2010, and four american spies
stand On the airport tarmac.
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After years of imprisonment, They
are just moments from freedom.
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00:00:27,554 --> 00:00:30,839
They are there to be traded For
10 deep-cover russian agents,
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00:00:30,914 --> 00:00:34,759
Being sent home after a lifetime
of deception in the west.
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00:00:38,601 --> 00:00:41,199
On the surface, it's an
old-fashioned spy swap.
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00:00:43,721 --> 00:00:46,159
In reality, it's anything but.
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00:00:48,841 --> 00:00:52,752
This is a story of
loyalty, betrayal and revenge.
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00:00:52,761 --> 00:00:56,192
More than a return to the
dark forces of the cold war,
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00:00:56,201 --> 00:01:02,879
It marks the beginning of a new era of global
espionage, With russia's spymaster at its heart.
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00:01:42,041 --> 00:01:46,839
In the full glare of the media spotlight,
President obama of the united states
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And president medvedev of russia put their
signatures To a new nuclear arms reduction treaty.
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The white house hoped this moment would
mark an end To eight years of tension.
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00:02:01,481 --> 00:02:08,272
And always watching was the man responsible
The former and future russian president,
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00:02:08,281 --> 00:02:10,599
Vladimir vladimirovich putin.
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00:02:13,154 --> 00:02:15,952
Leon panetta was cia
director at the time.
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00:02:20,841 --> 00:02:25,792
There was no question That even
though medvedev was president,
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00:02:27,241 --> 00:02:29,639
That putin was still the
power behind the throne.
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If you wanna know putin, know
that he is a former kgb agent.
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He will always work
the angles to make sure
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00:02:41,474 --> 00:02:45,279
That russian interests
are protected.
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00:02:47,161 --> 00:02:53,399
For putin and the svr, russia's successor
To the kgb, the cold war wasn't over.
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00:02:54,761 --> 00:02:58,199
For him, a deadly spy
war was in full swing.
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00:02:59,961 --> 00:03:05,479
The reality is that there's a long history
Of russians trying to place their spies
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In the united states.
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The united states spend an awful lot of time
trying To determine where those spies are
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And where they're located.
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And in April 2010, even as obama And
medvedev were speaking of a new era
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In east-west relations, the fbi had been
passed information Of a sinister russian plot,
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Which would shock
america to its core.
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The fbi's focus was on a young And seemingly
entirely ordinary american couple:
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Cynthia and richard murphy
of montclair, new jersey.
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Liz lapin was their neighbor.
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She was very charming
and fun to talk to.
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She would always be outside at the weekends
With her short shorts, and doing the gardening.
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He was such an enigma.
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I used to wonder why is
he such a strange guy?
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Cynthia murphy was the family's bread winner,
Working in the finance scene of upstate new york.
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00:04:21,314 --> 00:04:25,879
Richard murphy was a stay-at-home dad,
Looking after their two young daughters.
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And I'd see her coming home, she'd take a bus
Across the road here every day from work.
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I had thought, "oh, I should
talk to her about investing.
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"oh, maybe we should discuss what
stocks she likes "to invest in."
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00:04:40,434 --> 00:04:44,719
But the murphys' wholesome all-american
image Was an elaborate facade.
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Frank figliuzzi went on To become the fbi's
assistant director For counterintelligence.
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00:04:55,961 --> 00:04:58,512
Richard and cynthia
murphy were a married couple,
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But married only per
instructions and arrangement
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By the russian svr, the
russian intelligence service.
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00:05:07,001 --> 00:05:11,839
The murphys from new jersey Were
really vladimir and lydia guryev,
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Trained members of russia's
foreign intelligence service.
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Deep cover agents, Who had assumed false
identities to enter the united states.
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00:05:29,081 --> 00:05:36,279
These illegals lived like you or I would
live, Except for what I call the big lie.
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The big lie being that they were leading
a double life, They had another agenda.
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They were not what
they appeared to be.
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00:05:46,841 --> 00:05:51,639
Their children, their homes, Their
lives were mere cover positions
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00:05:51,714 --> 00:05:56,439
For their real purpose in life, which was
to work Against us interests on behalf
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Of the russian
intelligence service.
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00:06:01,081 --> 00:06:05,879
The guryevs' goal was to pass themselves
off As true american patriots,
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To embed themselves
completely in us society.
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00:06:11,874 --> 00:06:14,559
Alexander vassiliev
was a kgb operative.
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00:06:16,994 --> 00:06:22,039
The idea of sending them to america
was To use them as talent spotters.
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00:06:23,721 --> 00:06:26,759
They would be joining
clubs, scientific societies,
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Political organizations, in
order to meet interesting
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And influential people and
become friends with them.
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00:06:35,234 --> 00:06:39,839
And then pass information about
them To the center, to moscow.
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00:06:41,394 --> 00:06:46,352
Such was the unique skillset of an illegal,
Each was hand-picked from the elite students
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At russia's notorious spy
school known as the institute.
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00:06:53,154 --> 00:06:58,192
This was an establishment run By the
mysterious directorate s of the svr,
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And was attended by, among
others, alexander vassiliev.
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I believe they select people From the red
banner institute, from the high school
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Where I was a cadet in 1980s.
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The school is training legal spies Who will
be working as diplomats and journalists.
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They will take this person from the
school And put him on a special program.
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00:07:23,314 --> 00:07:29,479
Agents were trained to talk, think and act,
Even subconsciously, like regular americans.
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00:07:30,601 --> 00:07:35,599
Some say muttering russian in one's sleep was
grounds For a promising recruit's dismissal.
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After years of training, Vladimir and
lidiya guryev were dispatched to the us
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As richard and cynthia murphy.
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In the mid-1990s, They befriended
their new jersey neighbors,
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Started a family and embarked
on a life of deception.
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They are illegals, They don't have diplomatic
immunity, They are not even journalists,
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00:08:05,874 --> 00:08:09,519
So if they get arrested,
that's a big problem for them.
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Their cover was so deep, They should
have been impossible to detect.
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00:08:16,921 --> 00:08:21,072
Uncovering illegals or illegals
networks Is the hardest thing a
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00:08:21,081 --> 00:08:22,839
Counterintelligence
service can do.
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00:08:24,354 --> 00:08:29,319
John sipher ran the cia's russia operations
For the national clandestine service.
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It's not the kind of thing That our
counterintelligence services Can just stumble across.
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00:08:37,641 --> 00:08:41,152
I think when you look back
over sort of the history
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Of spy cases and spies
that have been uncovered,
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You'll find that almost in
every case there's a source
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On the other side that
gave us information.
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00:08:52,514 --> 00:08:58,032
In early 2000, the russian illegals Were
betrayed to the cia by an agent believed
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To be high up in directorate s.
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00:09:02,041 --> 00:09:09,079
Without getting into the details, Which are
classified, The source was someone who was credible
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00:09:09,154 --> 00:09:15,879
And was in a position to know just exactly
What was being done in russia to try
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To establish these spies
here in this country.
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Although his name was not disclosed At the
time, the cia's source was later revealed
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00:09:25,394 --> 00:09:27,399
To be colonel aleksandr poteyev.
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00:09:29,234 --> 00:09:36,832
Poteyev, being deputy head of Directorate
s in the svr, He had incredible access.
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00:09:36,841 --> 00:09:39,079
He knew who these people were,
he knew their real names,
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He knew why they were there
and what they were doing.
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00:09:44,201 --> 00:09:48,032
But what poteyev revealed About the
russian illegals program sent shockwaves
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Through the agency, because the murphys of
montclair, New jersey, were not operating alone.
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00:09:59,394 --> 00:10:04,912
They were part of a deep cover spy ring Of 10
russian agents, who over the previous decade
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00:10:04,921 --> 00:10:10,199
Had systematically infiltrated some of america's
most secure And well-to-do neighborhoods.
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00:10:10,274 --> 00:10:15,479
We saw a placement of these illegals literally
Across the continental united states,
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From new jersey to boston,
massachusetts, To seattle, washington.
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00:10:22,841 --> 00:10:27,839
This was a continent-wide
effort to place and penetrate,
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With intelligence
officers, our society.
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00:10:32,601 --> 00:10:39,519
In my 25-year career in the fbi, there was no
precedent For something of this magnitude.
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00:10:44,041 --> 00:10:48,432
The illegals spy ring had been
unearthed By the cia, but it would be
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The fbi's counterintelligence
unit who'd run them to ground.
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00:10:53,874 --> 00:10:56,359
The us intelligence
unit had one goal:
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00:10:56,434 --> 00:11:01,399
To disrupt the operation
and to defeat the operation.
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00:11:05,401 --> 00:11:11,472
The fbi codenamed the investigation
Operation ghost stories
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And initiated round - The-clock surveillance On
suspects across the continental united states.
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00:11:18,521 --> 00:11:26,039
The fbi coverage and penetration of each
And every one of these sleepers' homes
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00:11:26,114 --> 00:11:29,799
And lives was pervasive
and comprehensive.
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00:11:32,201 --> 00:11:38,752
We literally owned these operatives, We
understood what they drank, what they ate,
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00:11:38,761 --> 00:11:42,512
What they smoked and
when they did it.
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00:11:44,361 --> 00:11:48,912
The end game for the fbi in a case like the
illegals, Is to see how far that network extends,
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00:11:48,921 --> 00:11:52,352
Who is pulling the strings,
who is controlling them.
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00:11:52,361 --> 00:11:57,632
The decade-long surveillance would become one Of
the longest running counter-espionage operations
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In fbi history.
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You can imagine that this involved, at some
points, Almost every field office in the fbi.
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00:12:08,121 --> 00:12:15,519
It all helped contribute to a complete total
understanding And control of the russian operation.
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00:12:17,481 --> 00:12:21,399
What the fbi couldn't know was
That unmasking the sleeper agents
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Would later inspire a deadly
revenge from the kremlin.
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00:12:35,234 --> 00:12:38,999
By now, the fbi's operation ghost
stories Was focused firmly
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On the man they believed was the
ringleader Of the russian illegals:
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00:12:45,794 --> 00:12:50,039
Richard murphy, the stay-at-home
dad From montclair, new jersey.
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00:12:52,834 --> 00:12:56,112
Fbi surveillance footage
revealed him engaging
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00:12:56,121 --> 00:13:02,592
In fleeting information exchanges known
as brush passes With his svr handlers.
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00:13:02,601 --> 00:13:05,479
Federal agents recorded other
illegals making dead drops
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00:13:05,554 --> 00:13:11,759
Of documents and data, even hiding packages
of money In a park in arlington, virginia.
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00:13:12,834 --> 00:13:16,239
But in time the operation
grew more sophisticated.
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00:13:18,194 --> 00:13:25,632
In a span of a decade we saw increasing
technology Being inserted into the operation.
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00:13:25,641 --> 00:13:30,359
So, we went from traditional
brush passes and dead drops,
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00:13:30,434 --> 00:13:35,879
But then we also saw added in the tech
side, And it got higher and higher.
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00:13:35,954 --> 00:13:39,552
The illegals sat in coffee shops And
flashed messages from their laptops
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To suspicious vehicles
parked outside.
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00:13:43,954 --> 00:13:47,199
Coded texts were embedded
in images posted online.
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00:13:48,441 --> 00:13:52,759
It's impressive that the fbi was able To
monitor these people as long as they did
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00:13:52,834 --> 00:13:57,472
Without jeopardizing
the larger case.
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00:13:57,481 --> 00:14:03,552
Because if any of them at all during the entire
years That they're under scrutiny believe
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They're under surveillance by the fbi,
It would blow the entire operation.
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00:14:09,714 --> 00:14:11,959
Then came
a red flag for the fbi.
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00:14:14,681 --> 00:14:20,359
Cynthia murphy's job in a new york accounting
firm Had given her access to influential clients.
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00:14:20,434 --> 00:14:25,472
Cynthia murphy was getting very
close To a man named alan patricof.
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00:14:27,081 --> 00:14:30,759
Alan patricof was connected
to hillary clinton,
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00:14:30,834 --> 00:14:34,272
During a time when hillary
clinton was considering a run
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00:14:34,281 --> 00:14:37,999
For the us presidency, and
that got our attention.
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00:14:39,161 --> 00:14:45,559
Cynthia murphy's handlers back in russia
Would have been extremely interested
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00:14:45,634 --> 00:14:50,759
To learn the intentions, the strategies
Of a major us political candidate
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00:14:50,834 --> 00:14:57,719
To a degree where they might be able to
influence And shape american politics.
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00:14:57,794 --> 00:15:01,719
It was the kind of audacious gambit
The fbi had been waiting for
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00:15:01,794 --> 00:15:04,839
In order to make their
move against the illegals.
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00:15:06,594 --> 00:15:14,399
The fbi idea was to watch Whether those
illegals would recruit a serious agent.
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00:15:15,481 --> 00:15:19,079
But almost immediately, The
intelligence services received news
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00:15:19,154 --> 00:15:21,879
That threatened to close
down the entire operation.
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00:15:23,561 --> 00:15:26,592
Richard murphy had just
bought a ticket to moscow.
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00:15:26,601 --> 00:15:29,879
The fbi feared operation
ghost stories had been blown.
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00:15:34,521 --> 00:15:39,312
We had found out that
one of the individuals
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00:15:39,321 --> 00:15:44,319
That we were surveilling was
going to go back to russia.
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00:15:45,554 --> 00:15:53,392
And that raised the concern that if that
happened The russians might end their mission.
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00:15:57,554 --> 00:15:59,399
Now they had a problem.
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00:15:59,474 --> 00:16:02,352
Any attempt to round up the
illegals risked exposing
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00:16:02,361 --> 00:16:09,392
The cia's moscow source, colonel aleksandr potoyev,
The man who had revealed their identities.
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00:16:11,721 --> 00:16:16,192
It was clearly important knowing that
At some point we were gonna take action
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00:16:16,201 --> 00:16:21,199
Against these illegals, that
we had to protect the source.
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00:16:25,401 --> 00:16:31,632
The pressure was now on the cia To get its man
out of moscow before the fbi made its move
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00:16:31,641 --> 00:16:33,599
On the illegals in the us.
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00:16:36,281 --> 00:16:41,239
If he had been caught as a spy in russia
And he didn't have an exfiltration plan,
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00:16:41,314 --> 00:16:43,792
He would have been
charged with high treason
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00:16:43,801 --> 00:16:47,959
And probably a prison sentence
of 25 years, if not executed.
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00:16:52,201 --> 00:16:55,879
An exfiltration operation Of this
significance could only be authorized
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00:16:55,954 --> 00:16:58,999
By the commander-in-chief,
president barack obama.
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00:17:05,961 --> 00:17:09,159
Explaining the delicacy of
the situation to the president
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00:17:09,234 --> 00:17:12,439
Fell to the director of
the cia, leon panetta.
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00:17:14,354 --> 00:17:19,359
These events were beginning to all
come together At the same time.
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00:17:20,441 --> 00:17:24,439
And so it was important
to brief the president.
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00:17:26,274 --> 00:17:29,039
I thought it was important
to raise the concern
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00:17:29,961 --> 00:17:33,639
That if we were to take
action against these illegals,
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00:17:35,314 --> 00:17:39,632
What would we do in order to protect the source
Who had provided the initial information?
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00:17:41,154 --> 00:17:44,839
Robert gates was president obama's
Defense secretary at the time.
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00:17:47,154 --> 00:17:49,952
I remember getting a
phone call from cia director,
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00:17:49,961 --> 00:17:53,792
Leon panetta, telling me that
there was gonna be a meeting
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00:17:53,801 --> 00:17:57,552
At the white house and
discuss what to do.
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00:17:59,081 --> 00:18:03,799
There was pretty broad unanimity about that, That
we had a responsibility to save this person.
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00:18:05,721 --> 00:18:09,799
But for president obama The
timing could not have been worse.
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00:18:11,561 --> 00:18:14,192
Within two weeks, russian
president, dmitry medvedev,
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00:18:14,201 --> 00:18:16,759
Was due to arrive in
washington for a state visit.
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00:18:19,714 --> 00:18:24,752
Obama believed the spy games would jeopardize
any hopes Of a thaw in us - Russian relations.
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00:18:27,001 --> 00:18:31,999
He was actually angry at
panetta and at the fbi director,
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00:18:32,834 --> 00:18:39,072
Bob muller, for exposing this, because he
thought This counterintelligence operation
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00:18:39,081 --> 00:18:42,672
Had thrown a monkey
wrench in the works.
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00:18:42,681 --> 00:18:48,119
We had it discussed at the meeting About
how should this be handled in a way
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00:18:48,194 --> 00:18:51,319
That would not necessarily
embarrass president medvedev
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00:18:52,361 --> 00:18:57,639
Or undermine the effort to try To establish
better relations, but, at the same time,
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00:18:57,714 --> 00:19:00,832
Not allow these potential
spies to get away with it.
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00:19:02,361 --> 00:19:07,279
Then there was the added complication Of
who was really in charge in the kremlin.
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00:19:08,681 --> 00:19:13,559
I had a suspicion that mevedev
had no knowledge Of this at all,
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00:19:13,634 --> 00:19:18,599
That putin may well have because of his
close ties To the security service.
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00:19:21,074 --> 00:19:23,152
The three men devised a plan.
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00:19:23,161 --> 00:19:25,632
To avoid a damaging
international incident,
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00:19:25,641 --> 00:19:28,959
The timing of its implementation
would have to be perfect.
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00:19:31,801 --> 00:19:38,839
When medvedev's plane was in the air heading
back To moscow, that would be the moment
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00:19:38,914 --> 00:19:43,039
That the fbi would arrest
all of the illegals.
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00:19:44,761 --> 00:19:51,039
The cia would have until then To get their source,
colonel aleksandr poteyev, Out of russia.
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00:19:51,961 --> 00:19:55,639
So with without going
into classified details,
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00:19:55,714 --> 00:20:00,679
It was arranged for the source
to be able to find a way
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00:20:01,001 --> 00:20:04,159
To be able to leave moscow.
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00:20:05,314 --> 00:20:10,279
The plan was, if he made it out alive,
He'd spend the rest of his life in the us
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00:20:10,354 --> 00:20:12,432
In a resettlement program.
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00:20:18,441 --> 00:20:22,759
Poteyev decided to
leave moscow June 24th, 2010.
326
00:20:23,954 --> 00:20:28,639
And he left on a train to belarus,
Using his brother's passport.
328
00:20:29,641 --> 00:20:33,232
He then, I understand, went
to ukraine, changed documents,
329
00:20:33,241 --> 00:20:37,959
Found his way to frankfurt and he was
ferried back To the united states.
331
00:20:46,914 --> 00:20:52,759
On the very same day poteyev Was making his
escape, russian president medvedev arrived
333
00:20:52,834 --> 00:20:55,872
In washington dc
for his state visit.
334
00:20:55,881 --> 00:20:57,399
Somebody's got to do it.
335
00:20:57,474 --> 00:21:01,792
Nobody mentioned the russian spy
cell In america or the source.
337
00:21:01,801 --> 00:21:07,952
President obama simply acted normally And
charmed medeyev with an impromptu lunch.
339
00:21:07,961 --> 00:21:09,792
Sir, can I assist you?
340
00:21:09,801 --> 00:21:11,959
No, no, no, this one's on me.
341
00:21:12,034 --> 00:21:17,399
The president's intent by taking him To a hamburger
place was to create a better relationship
343
00:21:17,474 --> 00:21:19,312
And disarm him.
344
00:21:19,321 --> 00:21:20,912
All right.
345
00:21:20,921 --> 00:21:25,472
But while the two leaders dined on burgers
And fries, the fbi initiated their plan
347
00:21:25,481 --> 00:21:28,039
To round up the network
of russian illegals.
348
00:21:32,521 --> 00:21:37,359
Their operation first targeted
the weakest link Anna chapman.
350
00:21:41,561 --> 00:21:44,239
Chapman was the daughter
of a former kgb general.
351
00:21:46,521 --> 00:21:53,319
She had arrived in manhattan in 2009,
Posing as the ceo of a real estate firm.
353
00:21:53,394 --> 00:21:59,559
Unlike the other illegals, Chapman was using her
real identity And was hiding in plain sight.
356
00:21:59,634 --> 00:22:04,679
She used her british surname that she had taken
From marrying a brit some years earlier.
358
00:22:04,754 --> 00:22:09,392
She didn't try to hide in the shadows in the
same way That some of these illegals had.
360
00:22:09,401 --> 00:22:15,472
The kgb had a tradition of using women for kind
Of espionage purposes, essentially trying to kind
362
00:22:15,481 --> 00:22:21,312
Of compromise western diplomats, All
the way back to the kind of cold war.
364
00:22:21,321 --> 00:22:24,239
Chapman worked her way Into
the new york social scene.
366
00:22:25,241 --> 00:22:29,152
The benefits to russian intelligence Of someone
like anna chapman is that she can blend
368
00:22:29,161 --> 00:22:35,159
Into society, she doesn't go there under any form
Of diplomatic cover, any diplomatic presence,
370
00:22:35,234 --> 00:22:38,039
The russians can much more
easily hold up their hands
371
00:22:38,114 --> 00:22:40,599
Deniably and say this is
nothing to do with us.
372
00:22:41,954 --> 00:22:45,952
Well, anna chapman differs
From the rest of these guys
374
00:22:45,961 --> 00:22:50,319
Because, in my opinion, she
wasn't a professional operative.
375
00:22:54,274 --> 00:22:57,519
The fbi had been following
anna chapman's Every move.
377
00:23:01,321 --> 00:23:04,432
They knew her russian
handler, codenamed roman,
378
00:23:04,441 --> 00:23:07,199
Communicated on wednesdays,
and never face-to-face.
379
00:23:10,034 --> 00:23:14,352
She would carry her covert
comm Laptop around manhattan
381
00:23:14,361 --> 00:23:17,399
On shopping excursions
or to coffee shops.
382
00:23:18,921 --> 00:23:22,919
She'd press a few keys
on the keypad as directed
383
00:23:22,994 --> 00:23:26,752
And her russian handler in a
line of sight would be able
384
00:23:26,761 --> 00:23:30,512
To send or receive messages
back and forth with her.
385
00:23:31,801 --> 00:23:37,159
While presidents medevedev And obama addressed
the g8 conference in ontario, canada,
387
00:23:37,234 --> 00:23:39,919
In new york the fbi
made their move.
388
00:23:45,554 --> 00:23:50,039
Chapman received an urgent message
Requesting an in - Person rendezvous
390
00:23:50,114 --> 00:23:52,439
In an uptown new york
coffee shop the next day.
391
00:23:55,721 --> 00:23:59,879
Meeting face to face broke
protocol, but she took the bait.
392
00:24:00,914 --> 00:24:06,112
She had agreed to meet with someone She
thought was a new russian handler,
394
00:24:06,121 --> 00:24:09,479
But, in fact, was an
fbi undercover agent.
395
00:24:12,274 --> 00:24:16,919
The fbi needed taped evidence Chapman was
working for russian foreign intelligence.
397
00:24:19,481 --> 00:24:23,479
Posing as her handler, The fbi
agent gave chapman an assignment
399
00:24:23,554 --> 00:24:29,039
To pass a fake passport to another russian
agent, An assignment she promptly accepted.
401
00:24:30,274 --> 00:24:31,719
And that's not all.
402
00:24:31,794 --> 00:24:36,639
She handed over her malfunctioning
Covert communications laptop,
404
00:24:38,754 --> 00:24:42,439
She actually asked the fbi
undercover agent If he could fix it.
406
00:24:47,561 --> 00:24:52,639
The fbi now had access to every covert
communication On chapman's computer.
408
00:24:53,961 --> 00:24:58,519
But chapman realized almost immediately That she
had made a mistake and placed an urgent call
410
00:24:58,594 --> 00:25:01,072
To her father in moscow.
411
00:25:03,554 --> 00:25:05,719
We captured that conversation.
412
00:25:05,794 --> 00:25:08,679
She told her father
what she had done.
413
00:25:08,754 --> 00:25:13,879
The father immediately chastised
her, Reported that conversation.
415
00:25:13,954 --> 00:25:17,559
We knew we had a problem, we
knew the timing was short.
416
00:25:19,714 --> 00:25:24,272
The fear was the russians Would summon
chapman back to moscow immediately.
418
00:25:24,281 --> 00:25:27,072
But the fbi couldn't
arrest her yet,
419
00:25:28,514 --> 00:25:34,679
Because president medvedev still had a day
On north american soil at the g20 summit.
421
00:25:34,754 --> 00:25:39,399
There was a real sense developing That she
could get on a plane at any time and head out
423
00:25:39,474 --> 00:25:43,392
Of the country and we would
lose one of our major players.
424
00:25:47,641 --> 00:25:54,519
On June the 27th, 2010, Russian federation
president dmitry medvedev's plane
426
00:25:54,594 --> 00:25:57,439
Left north american
airspace, bound for moscow.
427
00:25:58,681 --> 00:26:03,159
At that moment, in cities and towns
All across the united states,
429
00:26:03,234 --> 00:26:07,719
The fbi swooped on the illegals spy
network In a coordinated takedown.
431
00:26:19,241 --> 00:26:24,999
It was Sunday, there was a line of
black cars With new york license.
433
00:26:25,074 --> 00:26:27,552
We didn't know
what was happening.
434
00:26:27,561 --> 00:26:31,552
The neighbor went up to the fbi
and said, "should we be worried?
436
00:26:31,561 --> 00:26:32,799
"are we in danger?"
437
00:26:33,714 --> 00:26:38,992
A few doors up from elizabeth lapin, Cynthia
and richard murphy were led handcuffed
439
00:26:39,001 --> 00:26:40,479
Into the waiting vehicles.
440
00:26:41,554 --> 00:26:45,792
I found out they were spies when my
neighbor said, "are you sitting down?"
442
00:26:45,801 --> 00:26:47,392
I was shaken up.
443
00:26:47,401 --> 00:26:52,359
If you had told me that martians were living
next door, I would have been less surprised
445
00:26:52,434 --> 00:26:54,599
Than hearing they
were russian spies.
446
00:26:54,674 --> 00:26:59,392
For the murphy's two young daughters, The
discovery that their parents were trained members
448
00:26:59,401 --> 00:27:03,712
Of russia's foreign intelligence
service Was a shattering revelation.
450
00:27:06,521 --> 00:27:09,639
This is the part that
gives me the chills.
451
00:27:09,714 --> 00:27:14,919
The children were also being
fooled In the most intimate level.
453
00:27:14,994 --> 00:27:19,799
I don't know if you call it child abuse,
But we were very upset as a community.
455
00:27:21,154 --> 00:27:25,872
Simultaneously, across the us, The eight
other members of the illegals spy ring
457
00:27:25,881 --> 00:27:28,559
Were arrested,
including anna chapman.
458
00:27:31,634 --> 00:27:37,232
There was no resistance with the
arrests, It went without incident.
460
00:27:37,241 --> 00:27:41,639
There was some short-feigned
surprise, but, quite frankly,
461
00:27:41,714 --> 00:27:45,712
In almost every case we
saw a look of resignation,
462
00:27:45,721 --> 00:27:49,072
A look of inevitability
on the subjects' faces.
463
00:27:49,081 --> 00:27:53,199
They knew some day this could happen And
they realized it was happening now.
465
00:27:54,914 --> 00:27:58,719
Now though, the us intelligence
services Faced a dilemma.
467
00:28:01,241 --> 00:28:06,599
Do we notify The russian diplomatic
establishments That we know who these people are?
470
00:28:06,674 --> 00:28:12,032
Or do we pretend, for the time being,
That we've arrested americans who say
472
00:28:12,041 --> 00:28:16,039
That they're americans, and so therefore
we don't need To tell their government?
474
00:28:17,234 --> 00:28:21,479
Us intelligence officials were uncertain
As to whether their russian counterparts
476
00:28:21,554 --> 00:28:25,879
Would own their illegals or
deny all knowledge of them.
477
00:28:27,394 --> 00:28:31,392
Cia director leon panetta made the
call To his russian counterpart,
479
00:28:31,401 --> 00:28:35,392
Head of the svr,
mikhail fradkov.
480
00:28:35,401 --> 00:28:39,359
I said, "mikhail, you need to know
"that we've picked up your people."
482
00:28:41,321 --> 00:28:42,719
And there was a silence.
483
00:28:44,594 --> 00:28:47,952
And then he said,
"yes, they are ours."
484
00:28:50,034 --> 00:28:53,799
Everybody in the room kind of, you know,
You could tell they were surprised
486
00:28:53,874 --> 00:28:56,599
By the fact that he
was acknowledging that.
487
00:28:56,674 --> 00:29:00,759
The russian's admission allowed
panetta To make a bold proposition:
489
00:29:00,834 --> 00:29:05,639
To use the diplomatically delicate
situation To the advantage of both sides.
491
00:29:08,361 --> 00:29:13,072
I said, "is there a way
to work out possibly some kind
492
00:29:13,081 --> 00:29:18,079
"of trade that would allow
us to exchange these spies
493
00:29:19,001 --> 00:29:22,192
"for those that the
russians were holding?"
494
00:29:23,641 --> 00:29:28,359
What panetta was offering harked back
To the height of the A spy swap.
496
00:29:29,634 --> 00:29:31,639
He said, "let me look into that"
497
00:29:31,714 --> 00:29:36,352
He was going to have to check with higher
authorities Which we all assumed meant
499
00:29:36,361 --> 00:29:38,079
That somebody had
to talk to putin.
500
00:29:41,314 --> 00:29:47,559
Any decision concerning the special services
Couldn't be taken without putin's knowledge.
502
00:29:47,634 --> 00:29:52,679
Of course, putin had to be consulted
About the swap of the agents.
504
00:29:52,754 --> 00:29:54,919
The message
came back from the kremlin:
505
00:29:54,994 --> 00:29:56,279
The swap was on.
506
00:29:57,401 --> 00:30:00,672
And the cia now had an
opportunity to extricate men
507
00:30:00,681 --> 00:30:03,632
Who had sacrificed their
freedom for the west.
508
00:30:06,441 --> 00:30:11,799
What it shows, I think, Certainly for british
intelligence And for american intelligence,
511
00:30:11,874 --> 00:30:13,239
Is how they look
after their own.
512
00:30:13,314 --> 00:30:18,759
They never forget those who will work for them,
Who will really sacrifice or be prepared
514
00:30:18,834 --> 00:30:21,799
To sacrifice their lives for
the cause that they believe in.
515
00:30:23,321 --> 00:30:28,999
Moscow agreed to swap four men imprisoned For
spying for the 10 russian illegals in fbi custody.
517
00:30:30,754 --> 00:30:34,799
Now the cia needed to decide who they
would bring back in From the cold.
519
00:30:36,601 --> 00:30:43,719
Joe augustyn ran the cia defectors unit That paved
the way for the repatriation of former agents.
521
00:30:45,481 --> 00:30:49,799
Zaporozhsky was probably number one
on our list Of people to get back.
523
00:30:49,874 --> 00:30:53,719
Zaporozhsky was a very important
recruited spy For the united states.
525
00:30:55,234 --> 00:30:59,559
He helped to give up people like aldrich
ames And perhaps even robert hanssen.
527
00:31:01,961 --> 00:31:05,392
Vasilenko was a kgb officer
who came to washington
528
00:31:05,401 --> 00:31:12,752
And developed a relationship with a cia officer,
A legendary cia officer named jack platt.
530
00:31:12,761 --> 00:31:17,072
So they charged him with some bogus
crimes And he wound up in jail.
532
00:31:17,081 --> 00:31:21,552
Charged with high treason
was sutyagin, igor sutyagin.
533
00:31:23,074 --> 00:31:27,719
He took information on nuclear submarines
And russian nuclear defense systems,
535
00:31:27,794 --> 00:31:32,359
And he analyzed it and he provided
it To a uk consulting firm.
537
00:31:33,961 --> 00:31:37,319
Then, in a move That would later
trigger an extraordinary sequence
539
00:31:37,394 --> 00:31:42,759
Of events, the cia turned to their partners
At britain's foreign intelligence agency,
541
00:31:42,834 --> 00:31:45,079
Mi6, to provide a fourth name.
542
00:31:48,041 --> 00:31:50,512
Of course they said,
"yeah, we've got sergei skripal,
543
00:31:50,521 --> 00:31:57,152
"who did work for us, he's currently in prison
"in a penal colony, and let's get him out."
545
00:31:58,994 --> 00:32:04,999
Skripal was a gru officer, a colonel,
recruited By mi6 in the '90s in Spain.
547
00:32:05,074 --> 00:32:08,199
He was an incredibly
important asset for the uk.
548
00:32:09,314 --> 00:32:13,632
He basically gave up the
european operations of the gru.
549
00:32:17,561 --> 00:32:21,959
The gru was russia's feared
Military intelligence unit.
551
00:32:22,034 --> 00:32:24,992
So getting skripal out of
an internment camp built
552
00:32:25,001 --> 00:32:29,199
For stalin's political prisoners would
be a significant coup For the west.
554
00:32:30,274 --> 00:32:34,912
The four men knew nothing Of the
cia's plans to extricate them.
556
00:32:34,921 --> 00:32:41,159
Now, without explanation, each were transported
To the infamous lefortovo prison in moscow.
558
00:32:42,841 --> 00:32:47,792
These individuals were totally blindsided,
They'd been in prison for a long period of time,
560
00:32:47,801 --> 00:32:51,079
Some of them sure thought they would
be there For the rest of their lives.
562
00:32:56,114 --> 00:32:59,239
President medvedev had
agreed to the men's release.
563
00:33:00,761 --> 00:33:06,119
Prime minister vladimir putin had added a
condition Before the men could be released,
565
00:33:06,194 --> 00:33:08,359
A confession of their
treachery would need
566
00:33:08,434 --> 00:33:12,679
To be extracted from each of
them, by any means necessary.
567
00:33:17,161 --> 00:33:24,519
In the first week of July 2010, Sergei skripal was
visited By a man claiming to be from the cia.
570
00:33:25,961 --> 00:33:30,799
He had with him a presidential pardon,
With notification of skripal's release.
572
00:33:32,834 --> 00:33:36,032
Skripal thought it was a great russian ruse to
get him To own up to what he'd actually done.
574
00:33:36,041 --> 00:33:38,279
He had never admitted
to being an mi6 spy.
575
00:33:40,674 --> 00:33:42,839
So when he was presented with
a document saying you're about
576
00:33:42,914 --> 00:33:46,119
To be released, you're about to be flown
To the united kingdom, just sign here
578
00:33:46,194 --> 00:33:51,039
And confirm that you've been a russian spy all
along, He was unsurprisingly very, very skeptical.
580
00:33:52,274 --> 00:33:55,879
Skeptical or not, Skripal
did what was necessary.
582
00:33:58,354 --> 00:34:03,479
At cia headquarters, director leon
panetta Chose a theatrical location
584
00:34:03,554 --> 00:34:06,439
For the biggest east-west
spy swap since the cold war.
585
00:34:08,121 --> 00:34:13,319
We decided that vienna Would be probably
an appropriate place to do this,
587
00:34:14,434 --> 00:34:16,439
Based on a lot of
old spy movies.
588
00:34:16,514 --> 00:34:18,752
I mean, it was a bit
like going through a wormhole,
589
00:34:18,761 --> 00:34:21,799
About 50 years, to the
early 1950s, and you had
590
00:34:21,874 --> 00:34:24,879
To pinch yourself and say,
"actually, no, this is 2010."
591
00:34:27,481 --> 00:34:33,632
Just 13 days after the fbi's dramatic arrests
Of the russian illegals spy network in the us,
593
00:34:33,641 --> 00:34:35,959
Two planes touched
down at vienna airport.
594
00:34:38,121 --> 00:34:42,679
In front of the world's media, 10
deep-cover russian illegals were about
596
00:34:42,754 --> 00:34:47,719
To be exchanged for four
alleged cia and mi6 agents.
597
00:34:50,354 --> 00:34:53,399
I was sitting in my soviet sort
of Style flat with a phone
599
00:34:53,474 --> 00:34:58,599
And an old style desk, and I was watching
the news About this kind of breaking story
601
00:34:58,674 --> 00:35:04,679
Which sounded like something from the 40s and 50s,
But, of course, it was real, it was dramatic.
603
00:35:04,754 --> 00:35:08,032
Panettal one group made their
way across the airport
604
00:35:08,041 --> 00:35:13,039
To the other plane, they
literally crossed paths.
605
00:35:13,314 --> 00:35:16,999
I have often said it was
right out of the third man.
606
00:35:19,161 --> 00:35:23,479
The illegals would go on To receive
a hero's welcome from the kremlin.
608
00:35:24,994 --> 00:35:29,319
Anna chapman reverted to anna kushchenko
And became a media sensation.
610
00:35:30,201 --> 00:35:36,592
When she came back to moscow, putin used her For
patriotic education of young russian people
612
00:35:36,601 --> 00:35:39,879
And she herself became a
successful business woman,
613
00:35:39,954 --> 00:35:44,919
She had a career in show
business, in modeling and so on,
614
00:35:45,634 --> 00:35:48,999
So it's a beautiful spy
story, everyone was happy.
615
00:35:50,674 --> 00:35:54,192
On the airport tarmac, The four
russians accused of spying
617
00:35:54,201 --> 00:35:57,879
For the west toasted to
their freedom and new lives.
618
00:35:59,474 --> 00:36:02,512
But that wasn't the
end of the story.
619
00:36:02,521 --> 00:36:08,112
History tells us the soviet intelligence And
russian intelligence do not forgive people
621
00:36:08,121 --> 00:36:10,352
Who have betrayed
the motherland.
622
00:36:10,361 --> 00:36:13,152
Putin is very clear on this.
623
00:36:13,161 --> 00:36:18,039
The defectors know they are traitors,
They know they are scumbags.
625
00:36:22,121 --> 00:36:26,279
In the summer of 2010,
sutyagin, vasilenko,
626
00:36:26,354 --> 00:36:32,719
Zaporozhsky and skripal began new lives with
putin's threats Of revenge ringing in their ears.
628
00:36:36,361 --> 00:36:41,392
Eight years after the arrest of the russian
illegals And the vienna spy exchange,
630
00:36:41,401 --> 00:36:43,879
East-west tensions
were once again rising.
631
00:36:46,281 --> 00:36:52,839
Now putin was back in the kremlin, Accused of
interfering in the 2016 us presidential election.
633
00:37:02,034 --> 00:37:05,232
At the same time, in a
peaceful cathedral city
634
00:37:05,241 --> 00:37:10,039
In the southwest of England,
former mi6 agent sergei skripal
635
00:37:10,114 --> 00:37:13,872
Was enjoying a quiet life
in a resettlement program.
636
00:37:17,314 --> 00:37:20,919
Skripal, when he was resettled in the
uk, Probably thought he could get away
638
00:37:20,994 --> 00:37:22,519
With living quite an open life.
639
00:37:22,594 --> 00:37:27,719
He'd been pardoned by a previous russian
president, Previous russian administration.
641
00:37:27,794 --> 00:37:32,032
He did not adopt a covert lifestyle,
He did not adopt a different name.
643
00:37:33,561 --> 00:37:39,799
On March the 3rd, yulia skripal, Sergei's
daughter, flew from moscow to visit her father.
645
00:37:40,754 --> 00:37:46,119
She was unaware her movements were being closely
monitored By her father's former colleagues
647
00:37:46,194 --> 00:37:47,959
In russian military
intelligence.
648
00:37:50,114 --> 00:37:54,439
The following day, father and daughter
dined at a restaurant In the city center.
650
00:37:56,274 --> 00:38:00,559
Within just two hours came news
of a catastrophic incident.
651
00:38:02,601 --> 00:38:06,352
I was in london, at
home, when the news broke.
652
00:38:06,361 --> 00:38:08,832
It was the Monday evening
when there was a statement
653
00:38:08,841 --> 00:38:13,839
That came out that a former
russian spy had fallen ill
654
00:38:14,681 --> 00:38:17,719
In suspicious circumstances
and was possibly poisoned.
655
00:38:17,794 --> 00:38:19,639
The two people, a man aged 66
656
00:38:19,714 --> 00:38:23,959
And a 33-year-old woman Were
found unconscious in a bench
658
00:38:24,034 --> 00:38:26,279
In the maltings area of
salisbury city center.
659
00:38:27,321 --> 00:38:33,072
The police investigation revealed father And
daughter had been poisoned by a deadly nerve agent
661
00:38:33,081 --> 00:38:37,399
Developed by the russian
Novichok.
662
00:38:37,474 --> 00:38:40,672
We know from metropolitan
police Records and photographs
664
00:38:40,681 --> 00:38:45,959
That the poison was transported to the uk In
a small spray bottle, small perfume bottle.
666
00:38:47,474 --> 00:38:54,679
Cctv revealed two men, Later identified
as alexandr mishkin and anatoly chepiga,
668
00:38:54,754 --> 00:38:59,079
Arrive at salisbury railway station, And
make their way toward the skripal home.
670
00:39:00,834 --> 00:39:04,432
Mishkin and chepiga
they were colonels in the gru.
671
00:39:04,441 --> 00:39:11,479
They applied this nerve agent novichok To the front
door handle of skripal's semi-detached home.
673
00:39:11,554 --> 00:39:16,119
Many believe evidence pointed To a russian
state-sponsored assassination plot.
675
00:39:19,721 --> 00:39:22,599
The method of assassination,
Or attempted assassination,
677
00:39:22,674 --> 00:39:24,919
Was practically identical
to what happened in 2006
678
00:39:24,994 --> 00:39:27,152
With alexander litvinenko.
679
00:39:27,161 --> 00:39:34,079
Only one man is capable Of approving a
risky international plot like this.
681
00:39:34,601 --> 00:39:37,872
That man is president of
the russian federation.
682
00:39:40,674 --> 00:39:43,632
But the claim that putin Was
behind an assassination attempt
684
00:39:43,641 --> 00:39:46,879
On british soil was hotly
disputed by the kremlin.
685
00:39:47,961 --> 00:39:53,439
Instead, mishkin and chepiga offered their own
explanation For their visit to salisbury.
687
00:40:09,641 --> 00:40:12,279
Experts and journalists
Have been trying to come up
689
00:40:12,354 --> 00:40:16,839
With a reasonable explanation of the
salisbury case, But they can't.
691
00:40:16,914 --> 00:40:21,159
Why to kill sergei skripal
with novichok, why?
692
00:40:21,234 --> 00:40:24,879
He's not worth it, he's just
a guy, he's just a traitor.
693
00:40:30,434 --> 00:40:36,759
In the wake of the skripal affair, The uk
government expelled 23 russian diplomats.
695
00:40:36,834 --> 00:40:43,072
The total expelled worldwide exceeded 150,
Perhaps the largest collective expulsion
697
00:40:43,081 --> 00:40:45,719
Of russian intelligence
officers in history.
698
00:40:47,801 --> 00:40:50,832
Decades after the collapse
of the soviet union,
699
00:40:50,841 --> 00:40:54,079
Putin's russia was still
bitterly at odds with the west.
700
00:40:56,681 --> 00:41:02,592
I think there is now a realization Among the
american public that we still have adversaries,
702
00:41:02,601 --> 00:41:04,519
That the cold war is not over.
703
00:41:05,561 --> 00:41:12,272
Instead, we may just be entering a new era,
One in which russia's spymaster-in-chief
705
00:41:12,281 --> 00:41:16,519
Has taken his spy war directly
onto british And american soil.
707
00:41:19,161 --> 00:41:22,279
Putin is kgb.
708
00:41:23,794 --> 00:41:28,519
That's probably in many
ways what identifies
709
00:41:28,914 --> 00:41:33,879
The way he behaves, because
he will always work the angles
710
00:41:34,281 --> 00:41:39,279
To make sure that russian
interests are protected.
711
00:41:40,594 --> 00:41:46,439
In 2011, an anonymous kremlin official
Suggested a russian hit squad was planning
713
00:41:46,514 --> 00:41:48,999
To assassinate the man who
had revealed the existence
714
00:41:49,074 --> 00:41:52,439
Of the russian illegals and
triggered the whole affair:
715
00:41:52,514 --> 00:41:54,279
Colonel aleksandr poteyev.
716
00:41:58,034 --> 00:42:02,119
Then, in July 2016, russian
state tv announced that poteyev,
717
00:42:03,474 --> 00:42:06,919
Though living under protection
in the us, was dead.
718
00:42:06,994 --> 00:42:09,959
It doesn't surprise
me, let's put it that way.
719
00:42:10,034 --> 00:42:14,359
You know, there have been attempts and speculation
About whether putin would actually, you know,
721
00:42:14,434 --> 00:42:16,439
Go after people
on american soil.
722
00:42:17,881 --> 00:42:19,479
It doesn't surprise
me in the least.
723
00:42:21,394 --> 00:42:28,112
Putin is not going to let a former spy suddenly
live In another country and die a happy life.
725
00:42:29,874 --> 00:42:31,719
Putin is gonna take action
to go after that individual
726
00:42:32,841 --> 00:42:38,159
To send a real clear signal that nobody
else ought To do the same thing.
728
00:42:39,481 --> 00:42:45,519
By publicizing a traitor's death, The kremlin
claimed a public relations victory over the us.
730
00:42:47,074 --> 00:42:52,439
But it just could be that the bizarre case
Of alexandr poteyev illuminates a moment
732
00:42:52,514 --> 00:42:57,872
When us intelligence agencies chose
not To contradict russian propaganda
734
00:42:57,881 --> 00:43:01,399
As the best way to ensure
the safety of their agent.
735
00:43:02,914 --> 00:43:08,759
Despite his obituaries, some claim the man
Who gave up russia's illegals network
737
00:43:08,834 --> 00:43:11,399
Is still very much alive.
738
00:43:13,074 --> 00:43:15,959
And the story seems
far from over.
49203
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