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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,268 --> 00:00:20,305 Testing, one, two, three. 2 00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,136 Roy Cohn, September 28. 3 00:00:26,485 --> 00:00:28,567 I was writing a profile of Roy Cohn. 4 00:00:31,573 --> 00:00:33,314 My recorder is going, and... 5 00:00:33,408 --> 00:00:36,116 I'm taking notes as well, and I said... 6 00:00:36,203 --> 00:00:37,944 What makes Roy Cohn tick? 7 00:00:41,625 --> 00:00:45,914 A love of a good fight. Uh... 8 00:00:46,004 --> 00:00:50,623 A certain pleasure I derive in fighting against power 9 00:00:50,717 --> 00:00:52,799 and the establishment. 10 00:00:55,305 --> 00:01:00,846 ! will take on a cause against practically anybody. 11 00:01:03,605 --> 00:01:05,221 I hate hypocrisy. 12 00:01:06,608 --> 00:01:09,646 Roy Cohn was called the most brilliant and influential lawyer 13 00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:10,851 in America. 14 00:01:10,946 --> 00:01:13,187 His specialty was power. 15 00:01:13,282 --> 00:01:16,491 And from the very beginning, he was flamboyant, 16 00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:19,365 he was ruthless and always controversial. 17 00:01:21,832 --> 00:01:24,824 And he was like a caged animal. 18 00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:27,535 If you opened the door to the cage, 19 00:01:27,629 --> 00:01:29,495 he would come out and get you. 20 00:01:32,843 --> 00:01:36,381 Roy Coho's contempt for people, his contempt for the law, 21 00:01:37,472 --> 00:01:39,930 was so evident on his face 22 00:01:40,017 --> 00:01:42,759 that if you were in his presence, 23 00:01:42,853 --> 00:01:45,720 you knew you were in the presence of evil. 24 00:01:54,239 --> 00:01:59,234 And he saw himself as a political puppeteer. 25 00:01:59,328 --> 00:02:02,241 He could pull strings and bring people together. 26 00:02:02,331 --> 00:02:05,414 He could pull strings and make people do things. 27 00:02:09,463 --> 00:02:13,001 Roy Cohn is the common thread from Senator Joe McCarthy... 28 00:02:14,176 --> 00:02:17,714 all the way to his protege, Donald Trump. 29 00:02:21,224 --> 00:02:25,809 When you look at Coho's life, you're shining a light... 30 00:02:25,896 --> 00:02:27,386 on demagoguery... 31 00:02:28,398 --> 00:02:29,888 hypocrisy... 32 00:02:29,983 --> 00:02:32,975 and the darkest parts of the American psyche. 33 00:02:39,868 --> 00:02:42,405 The Roy Cohn show, which is unbelievable. 34 00:02:57,302 --> 00:03:00,636 Now here's Roy Cohn, who appeared recently on the cover of Esquire magazine. 35 00:03:00,722 --> 00:03:04,340 And the title of that article, as I recall, sir, was "The Legal Executioner." 36 00:03:04,434 --> 00:03:07,017 - Yeah. - It went on to say that you are really a tough man 37 00:03:07,104 --> 00:03:11,439 - and that at times you can... - Tough, mean, vicious, so on. 38 00:03:11,525 --> 00:03:15,018 What does that kind of publicity do for your business in New York? 39 00:03:15,112 --> 00:03:16,112 Oh, it's fantastic. 40 00:03:16,196 --> 00:03:19,234 The worse the adjectives, the better it is for business. 41 00:03:19,324 --> 00:03:21,611 What are they looking for? What are they buying? 42 00:03:21,702 --> 00:03:22,737 Scare value. 43 00:03:23,578 --> 00:03:27,162 Going back, over a period of years, when I call somebody 44 00:03:27,249 --> 00:03:29,035 or write a letter or something like that, 45 00:03:29,126 --> 00:03:31,367 this is supposed to make them tremble and think, 46 00:03:31,461 --> 00:03:34,579 unless they act promptly and reasonably, 47 00:03:34,673 --> 00:03:38,462 that all sorts of terrible consequences are gonna flow. 48 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:45,264 Roy's reputation in the courtroom was for such viciousness 49 00:03:45,767 --> 00:03:48,259 that merely retaining him 50 00:03:48,353 --> 00:03:52,688 usually caused the other side in any dispute to want to settle immediately. 51 00:03:52,774 --> 00:03:57,689 I hired Roy Cohn because he is a tough son of a bitch. 52 00:03:57,779 --> 00:04:01,818 If I can compare this with a Western, it's like bringing in a hired gun. 53 00:04:01,908 --> 00:04:02,739 That's right. 54 00:04:02,826 --> 00:04:04,032 My name is Roy Cohn. 55 00:04:07,622 --> 00:04:12,412 The way Roy Cohn practiced as an attorney was: 56 00:04:12,502 --> 00:04:17,247 "I don't care what the law is. I wanna know who the judge is." 57 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:22,551 That's the way he worked, because that's how he manipulated the system. 58 00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:28,383 I would do anything to get my client to win. Yes, I would. That's my job. 59 00:04:28,477 --> 00:04:30,639 There isn't anything I would not do, 60 00:04:30,729 --> 00:04:35,314 because I believe there's only one answer in an adversary profession like law, 61 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:36,982 and that is winning. 62 00:04:37,986 --> 00:04:43,106 And he did it in ways that were, you know, beyond Machiavellian. 63 00:04:44,326 --> 00:04:49,742 He was an amazing manipulator, and often got his way as a result. 64 00:04:49,831 --> 00:04:52,072 What are they confiscating? 65 00:04:52,167 --> 00:04:54,659 - Packets of white powder. - But what was it? 66 00:04:54,753 --> 00:04:56,209 Was it cocaine? 67 00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:58,583 It was not in his briefcase. 68 00:04:58,673 --> 00:05:01,290 They do not allege it was in his briefcase. 69 00:05:01,384 --> 00:05:05,048 I've read the complaint, and I was in court, and you weren't. 70 00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:12,138 Roy was somebody that had no boundaries. 71 00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:14,186 And if you were on the right side of him, 72 00:05:14,272 --> 00:05:17,765 it was great, and if you were on the wrong side of him, it was terrible. 73 00:05:19,361 --> 00:05:22,149 He loved power. 74 00:05:22,239 --> 00:05:27,484 He loved pulling the levers of power. And he got a taste for that very early in his career. 75 00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:45,631 Here's a man that everybody is going to enjoy meeting. 76 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:50,055 He's Roy M. Cohn, who is confidential assistant to the United States Attorney General, 77 00:05:50,141 --> 00:05:51,882 and, of course, they've been very busy 78 00:05:51,977 --> 00:05:55,015 prosecuting the Communists and Communist Party. 79 00:05:55,105 --> 00:05:56,561 - Hi, Roy. - How are you, Jack? 80 00:05:56,648 --> 00:05:58,309 What can you tell us, Roy, 81 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:03,486 that we might not know from general newspaper coverage 82 00:06:03,572 --> 00:06:06,234 of the workings of the party in this country? 83 00:06:06,324 --> 00:06:08,986 What can we watch for as individual citizens? 84 00:06:09,077 --> 00:06:12,160 Well, the Communists, the one thing we have to understand at the outset 85 00:06:12,247 --> 00:06:13,908 is that the Communist Party... 86 00:06:13,999 --> 00:06:15,615 IS not a political party. 87 00:06:15,709 --> 00:06:17,325 It is a way of life. 88 00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:19,751 An evil and malignant way of life. 89 00:06:19,838 --> 00:06:22,830 It reveals a condition akin to disease, 90 00:06:22,924 --> 00:06:25,006 that spreads like an epidemic, 91 00:06:25,093 --> 00:06:30,930 and like an epidemic, a quarantine is necessary to keep it from infecting this nation. 92 00:06:31,016 --> 00:06:33,178 It's a criminal conspiracy. 93 00:06:33,268 --> 00:06:39,355 Its object is the overthrow of the government of the United States by force and violence... 94 00:06:39,441 --> 00:06:42,559 and institute the worst type dictatorship this world has ever known. 95 00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:48,397 This was the height of the Cold War. 96 00:06:48,491 --> 00:06:52,860 People were genuinely terrified of a nuclear attack 97 00:06:52,954 --> 00:06:56,367 and of the so-called Communist menace. 98 00:06:56,458 --> 00:06:58,540 President Truman's dramatic announcement 99 00:06:58,627 --> 00:07:00,789 that Russia has created an atomic explosion 100 00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:03,746 sends reporters racing for the United Nations. 101 00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:09,251 Got any statement about President Truman's statement on the atomic bomb? 102 00:07:09,346 --> 00:07:12,134 - Please, please, excuse me. - Does Russia have the atomic bomb, sir? 103 00:07:12,223 --> 00:07:14,055 - Won't you reply to me? - What can we do? 104 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,635 It was a period of hysteria. 105 00:07:17,729 --> 00:07:22,439 You really start to see the paranoid style of politics unfold. 106 00:07:22,525 --> 00:07:25,358 And Roy Cohn was right there. 107 00:07:27,197 --> 00:07:32,363 One of the greatest peacetime spy dramas in the nation's history reaches its climax 108 00:07:32,452 --> 00:07:35,319 as Julius Rosenberg and Mrs. Ethel Rosenberg, 109 00:07:35,413 --> 00:07:38,531 convicted of revealing atomic secrets to the Russians, 110 00:07:38,625 --> 00:07:41,959 enter the federal building in New York to hear their doom. 111 00:07:42,045 --> 00:07:46,835 He became one of the prosecutors in the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. 112 00:07:50,053 --> 00:07:54,718 The appointment of Jewish prosecutors and a Jewish judge 113 00:07:54,808 --> 00:07:56,469 was to create the impression 114 00:07:56,559 --> 00:07:59,301 that it was not an anti-Semitic prosecution. 115 00:08:01,398 --> 00:08:05,813 He was only 23 years old, but Roy Cohn was ruthless. 116 00:08:05,902 --> 00:08:08,234 Roy Cohn knew how to bully, 117 00:08:08,321 --> 00:08:13,316 and he was willing to do whatever he could to manipulate the result. 118 00:08:15,453 --> 00:08:19,492 Cohn felt he could ride the wave of anti-Communism 119 00:08:19,582 --> 00:08:21,573 to further his own career. 120 00:08:21,668 --> 00:08:26,663 And, in fact, his role in that case IS subject to very serious ethical questions. 121 00:08:28,842 --> 00:08:31,584 According to Cohn, Judge Kaufman would call him 122 00:08:31,678 --> 00:08:35,467 from a phone booth outside Park Avenue Synagogue, 123 00:08:35,557 --> 00:08:39,801 where he urged Kaufman to impose the death penalty. 124 00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:44,684 It was a pathway to power for Kaufman, the judge, 125 00:08:44,774 --> 00:08:47,141 and for Roy Cohn. 126 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:51,980 They seized the moment. They pushed it as far as they could, and it went there. 127 00:08:52,073 --> 00:08:56,533 Judge Irving Kaufman sentenced both Rosenbergs to death in the electric chair. 128 00:08:56,619 --> 00:09:01,329 It is the first time in peacetime that such a death penalty has been handed down. 129 00:09:06,421 --> 00:09:08,958 The country was polarized over the verdict. 130 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:13,633 People took to the streets to protest, 131 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,929 seeking clemency, which was not granted. 132 00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:46,495 The government never had enough evidence 133 00:09:46,586 --> 00:09:51,877 to convict Ethel, and yet they convicted her, sentenced her to death 134 00:09:51,966 --> 00:09:54,674 and killed her in the electric chair. 135 00:09:57,138 --> 00:10:00,221 And it was a deal that Roy Cohn helped engineer. 136 00:10:07,982 --> 00:10:10,815 - She just kept her hands open like this. - Right. 137 00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:24,992 I think, if these people are made to understand that like any other criminals, 138 00:10:25,083 --> 00:10:29,623 when they violate our laws, they will be punished, that that will have a strong deterrent effect. 139 00:10:29,712 --> 00:10:34,548 And I think that the death sentence imposed by Judge Irving R. Kaufman in the atom spy trial 140 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:36,375 had a very strong deterrent effect. 141 00:10:36,469 --> 00:10:41,088 I think it's been a very good year on the anti-Communist front in this country. 142 00:10:50,024 --> 00:10:56,316 My father took me to the corner of our block to see the funeral procession go by. 143 00:10:58,992 --> 00:11:02,656 I'm not sure where he really stood on the Rosenberg case. 144 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:05,991 But he wanted me to see this. 145 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:09,457 This was a part of history. 146 00:11:12,589 --> 00:11:16,002 And it had an indelible effect on me... 147 00:11:17,093 --> 00:11:18,879 and on all of America. 148 00:11:31,399 --> 00:11:33,891 Cohn makes his career on the backs of the Rosenbergs, 149 00:11:33,985 --> 00:11:36,773 showing that he's not just a smart, young punk, 150 00:11:36,863 --> 00:11:41,323 but that he's a go-for-the-jugular district attorney who can quite literally 151 00:11:41,451 --> 00:11:43,738 strap people into the electric chair. 152 00:11:47,415 --> 00:11:52,410 Our guest on Meet the Press, ladies and gentlemen, is Roy M. Cohn. 153 00:11:52,503 --> 00:11:56,838 I'd like to put you on the receiving end of some questions you usually ask witnesses. 154 00:11:56,925 --> 00:11:57,835 All right. 155 00:11:57,926 --> 00:11:59,837 When and where were you born? 156 00:11:59,928 --> 00:12:03,842 I was born in New York City in 1927. 157 00:12:11,147 --> 00:12:14,060 Roy came from an unconventional family. 158 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:17,859 His mother, Dora, was a privileged member of Jewish society. 159 00:12:18,988 --> 00:12:22,526 When Roy was born, the family consisted of 160 00:12:22,617 --> 00:12:25,530 the Bank of United States, which was a big name at the time, 161 00:12:25,620 --> 00:12:27,827 Van Heusen Corporation, 162 00:12:27,914 --> 00:12:29,279 Lionel Trains, 163 00:12:29,374 --> 00:12:32,162 and my own grandfather, who had started Q-tips. 164 00:12:34,087 --> 00:12:38,331 The truth is, Dora was not a very attractive woman. 165 00:12:39,342 --> 00:12:40,878 Dora, according to my mother, 166 00:12:40,969 --> 00:12:43,711 was the ugliest girl in the Bronx. 167 00:12:43,805 --> 00:12:48,641 Not only was she not attractive physically, but she had a difficult personality. 168 00:12:49,936 --> 00:12:51,301 Nobody would marry Dora. 169 00:12:52,313 --> 00:12:56,807 So they cut a deal with a young lawyer named Al Cohn. 170 00:12:57,819 --> 00:13:01,437 If he married Dora, they would make him a judge. 171 00:13:05,159 --> 00:13:08,151 They had one child, and that child was Roy. 172 00:13:11,124 --> 00:13:14,583 Al and Dora Cohn had a very frosty relationship. 173 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:18,583 They both focused on Roy a lot, Dora even more than Al. 174 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:21,999 She was the ultimate doting mother. 175 00:13:23,094 --> 00:13:25,711 He was treated like a young prince. 176 00:13:28,725 --> 00:13:31,808 Like any mother, she wanted a son who was perfect, 177 00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,478 and she had a son that was short and unattractive. 178 00:13:35,565 --> 00:13:37,852 And she tried to correct his nose. 179 00:13:37,942 --> 00:13:41,936 And she wanted a different son from the son that God gave her. 180 00:13:44,032 --> 00:13:47,320 That imbued him a sense of shame about who he was, 181 00:13:47,410 --> 00:13:49,947 and his father gave him the language 182 00:13:50,038 --> 00:13:53,906 whereby he would express his shame in various ways, 183 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,957 through law and politics. 184 00:13:56,044 --> 00:13:59,002 And Dora and Al together were a perfect storm. 185 00:14:01,549 --> 00:14:05,383 His father was a very active Democrat in the Bronx 186 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:08,883 and would have a lot of powerful Democrats come to dinner. 187 00:14:09,265 --> 00:14:11,927 And when Roy was 9, 10, 11 years old, 188 00:14:12,018 --> 00:14:15,636 his father would insist that Roy sit at the table with adults. 189 00:14:16,814 --> 00:14:19,055 And Roy would partake in conversation. 190 00:14:20,401 --> 00:14:25,191 When Cohn was 10, his father brought him to meet President Roosevelt. 191 00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:31,113 Roy dared to opine to the president, 192 00:14:31,204 --> 00:14:33,787 who I'm sure loved hearing it even from a 10-year-old, 193 00:14:33,873 --> 00:14:37,207 "I support what you're doing, packing the Supreme Court." 194 00:14:40,797 --> 00:14:45,416 He made his first bribe when he was about 15 years old. 195 00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:51,051 He got a teacher out of a traffic ticket when he was in high school. 196 00:14:52,308 --> 00:14:54,640 Roy Cohn knew how the system worked, 197 00:14:54,727 --> 00:14:58,595 and he manipulated that system for the rest of his life. 198 00:15:02,235 --> 00:15:06,479 You describe yourself, and it rings true, as a non-conformist. 199 00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:09,906 Right. I am myself an oddball in a lot of ways. 200 00:15:11,661 --> 00:15:15,279 I don't like conventional things or conventional standards 201 00:15:15,373 --> 00:15:18,286 or conventional people or conventional boredom 202 00:15:18,376 --> 00:15:20,834 or anything along those lines. 203 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:25,585 In fact, I, very early in life, broke with tradition, 204 00:15:25,675 --> 00:15:30,169 and left my Jewish upper-class-orientated life in New York, 205 00:15:30,263 --> 00:15:35,554 and became a contradiction of everything I was supposed to stand for. 206 00:15:37,687 --> 00:15:40,349 Roy was the definition of a self-hating Jew. 207 00:15:41,774 --> 00:15:45,642 He wanted to show to the world that he wasn't Jewish. 208 00:15:46,654 --> 00:15:51,239 Many things he did over the years were aimed at proving that to people. 209 00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:56,904 - When were you admitted to the bar? - I was admitted to the bar in 1948. 210 00:15:56,998 --> 00:15:58,038 - When... - Five years ago. 211 00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,582 - Five years ago. 21 years old. - Yes, sir. 212 00:16:01,586 --> 00:16:04,203 He graduated from Columbia Law School at 20. 213 00:16:04,297 --> 00:16:05,378 He was so young 214 00:16:05,465 --> 00:16:09,049 that he wasn't able to be admitted to the bar for another year, until he was 21. 215 00:16:09,135 --> 00:16:13,845 He was incredibly, incredibly smart, and he was an expert at taking advantage 216 00:16:13,931 --> 00:16:15,547 of every connection he had. 217 00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:19,350 I was in the Department of Justice for a period of five years, 218 00:16:19,437 --> 00:16:22,805 and I worked, during that period of time, very intensively 219 00:16:22,899 --> 00:16:25,015 with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 220 00:16:25,109 --> 00:16:30,570 He attracted great attention with J. Edgar Hoover at the FBI. 221 00:16:30,656 --> 00:16:36,447 Hoover understood the value of planting certain information with the press. 222 00:16:37,538 --> 00:16:41,873 Cohn served his master, passed on the information, 223 00:16:41,959 --> 00:16:47,204 and Hoover returned the compliment in recommending Cohn as chief counsel 224 00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:50,211 to Joseph McCarthy's notorious committee. 225 00:17:00,061 --> 00:17:02,849 Even if there were only one Communist in the State Department, 226 00:17:02,939 --> 00:17:05,647 that would still be one Communist too many. 227 00:17:07,902 --> 00:17:10,644 McCarthy almost single-handedly made the era 228 00:17:10,738 --> 00:17:14,106 one in which debate became charge and countercharge. 229 00:17:15,743 --> 00:17:20,533 Cohn soared to national prominence as McCarthy's handmaiden, 230 00:17:20,623 --> 00:17:24,617 whispering in his ear in a conspiratorial fashion, 231 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:30,126 advising him how to question witnesses before the congressional subcommittee. 232 00:17:30,216 --> 00:17:34,005 Roy's tactics and his approach via McCarthy 233 00:17:34,095 --> 00:17:37,508 make him one of the most controversial people in the country. 234 00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:41,136 I don't think you understood the question. The question was, "Do you know this man?" 235 00:17:41,227 --> 00:17:44,265 Can you look at the picture and tell us? I assume the answer's yes or no. 236 00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:47,518 Well, the assumption is a little bit mistaken in this instance. 237 00:17:47,608 --> 00:17:50,896 Tell us whether you know the man before you proceed. 238 00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:53,695 - Do you know this man, or don't you? - Your statements about him 239 00:17:53,781 --> 00:17:57,399 have made it difficult for me and unsafe for me. 240 00:17:57,493 --> 00:18:02,329 And, of course, McCarthy, we think of him in terms of investigating Communists. 241 00:18:02,415 --> 00:18:05,703 But he and Cohn also investigated homosexuals. 242 00:18:09,714 --> 00:18:13,332 In the '40s and the '50s, being gay was such a terrible secret. 243 00:18:14,719 --> 00:18:16,630 And that was true for Roy. 244 00:18:18,973 --> 00:18:24,264 It's just hard for people today to imagine the damage keeping that secret did 245 00:18:24,353 --> 00:18:26,310 to people and their lives. 246 00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:31,524 And Roy certainly would have done everything to hide it in any way. 247 00:18:32,987 --> 00:18:36,525 In a kind of "he doth protest too much" manner, 248 00:18:36,616 --> 00:18:41,611 we have Cohn investigating these homosexuals very aggressively. 249 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:58,798 So he's all over the press. Roy Cohn starts getting 250 00:18:58,888 --> 00:19:01,471 a political and a social profile. 251 00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:14,063 Cohn befriended many socially connected young men. 252 00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:15,153 Among them... 253 00:19:16,197 --> 00:19:19,189 G. David Schine, a wealthy hotel heir. 254 00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,619 Cohn was able to get Schine on McCarthy's committee. 255 00:19:28,459 --> 00:19:34,250 It's clear to me that Roy had an interest in this beautiful David Schine 256 00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:36,001 that might have been 257 00:19:36,092 --> 00:19:39,710 not entirely about his mental capacity. 258 00:19:43,015 --> 00:19:48,431 Roy and David Schine went on a buddy trip together across Europe, 259 00:19:48,521 --> 00:19:52,139 inspecting various facilities, their libraries, 260 00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:56,397 attempting to ferret out any signs of Communist infiltration. 261 00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:03,738 We are here to gather information, 262 00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:06,570 to double-check leads we have 263 00:20:06,664 --> 00:20:09,702 and to see a vast number of individuals 264 00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:15,538 as long as they can contribute pertinent information or facts. 265 00:20:15,631 --> 00:20:19,670 I... We believe that the free world is gonna win the Cold War and win this fight 266 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:21,376 by one thing: the truth. 267 00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:25,134 Communists are dedicated to the overthrow of the United States, 268 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:29,343 who are dedicated to wiping the United States off the face of the Earth 269 00:20:29,437 --> 00:20:34,557 and substituting the freedom we have in America for the spiritual and mental enslavement 270 00:20:34,650 --> 00:20:36,140 you have in the Soviet Union. 271 00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:43,319 Roy Cohn has spent most of his life studying law. 272 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,696 And finally, in his mid-20s, 273 00:20:45,786 --> 00:20:48,574 he has the kind of romantic crush or compulsion 274 00:20:48,664 --> 00:20:52,202 that most people have for the first time in high school. 275 00:20:52,293 --> 00:20:57,129 But Roy Cohn happens to have it when he's chief counsel for the McCarthy committee. 276 00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:05,220 Joseph McCarthy himself said that he never saw Roy Cohn irrational about anything 277 00:21:05,306 --> 00:21:07,798 except G. David Schine. 278 00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:13,557 Roy liked to do favors for friends, even when it was inappropriate. 279 00:21:13,647 --> 00:21:18,016 So when his friend David Schine was drafted into the Army, 280 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,602 Roy tried to get him special treatment. 281 00:21:20,696 --> 00:21:24,690 And he pulled all the strings he could pull. He was a string-puller. 282 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:28,277 This is the way things worked in the Bronx, in Manhattan politics. 283 00:21:28,370 --> 00:21:33,706 It's not the way things worked in the Army, and the Army was not gonna have any part of it. 284 00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:37,286 And that prompted the Army-McCarthy hearings. 285 00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:44,671 Early in 1954, Senator McCarthy said there were Communists 286 00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,252 in the United States Army 287 00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:47,963 and that they were being protected. 288 00:21:48,057 --> 00:21:51,595 The Army replied that his charges were a form of pressure to get special favors, 289 00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:54,928 including a direct commission for G. David Schine, 290 00:21:55,022 --> 00:21:59,767 a very special Army private and former McCarthy assistant. 291 00:21:59,860 --> 00:22:03,148 The Army-McCarthy hearings pit the United States Army 292 00:22:03,239 --> 00:22:05,276 against Joe McCarthy and Roy Cohn. 293 00:22:06,534 --> 00:22:13,201 Coho's willing to do anything in order to get more quality time with G. David Schine. 294 00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:16,248 That's what the Army-McCarthy hearings were about. 295 00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:20,169 It was televised, and 20 million stunned Americans 296 00:22:20,256 --> 00:22:25,342 looked on for 36 days at the greatest political spectacle of our history. 297 00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:29,136 A new variable had entered our political life: television. 298 00:22:35,104 --> 00:22:37,641 Thank you very much, Mr. Welch, and thank you, Mr. Jenkins. 299 00:22:37,731 --> 00:22:39,563 - You're welcome. - Mr. Cohn... 300 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:43,943 I think you are conducting a little one-sided interview here, 301 00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:47,943 and that's perfectly all right with me, sir. I'll tell you what I have to say on the... 302 00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:49,990 On the witness stand, under oath. 303 00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:54,822 All right, thank you. That was Roy Cohn and his opinion of the interview. 304 00:22:54,915 --> 00:22:59,785 You can read the Army-McCarthy hearings as the original reality TV moment, 305 00:22:59,879 --> 00:23:03,713 because you have what is an open-ended drama 306 00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:06,006 with a cast of repeating characters, 307 00:23:06,093 --> 00:23:08,130 but you really don't know what's going to happen. 308 00:23:12,308 --> 00:23:15,266 Committee will please come to order. 309 00:23:17,104 --> 00:23:20,597 I understand the secretary of the Army is here 310 00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:22,150 as first witness. 311 00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:29,280 Roy thinks that Dave ought to be a general 312 00:23:29,366 --> 00:23:33,030 and operate from a penthouse on the Waldorf Astoria, 313 00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:34,656 or words to that effect. 314 00:23:36,290 --> 00:23:40,204 I asked him what would happen if Schine got overseas duty. 315 00:23:40,294 --> 00:23:44,629 - You were breaking the news gently, Mr. Adams? - Yes, sir. That is right. 316 00:23:45,925 --> 00:23:52,422 I think I observe on Colonel Bradley's face a faint little look of pleasure. 317 00:23:52,514 --> 00:23:55,006 - Do you, sir? - I would say that Colonel... I... 318 00:23:58,103 --> 00:24:00,970 You and David Schine 319 00:24:01,065 --> 00:24:05,024 have been what we might call warm personal friends, have you not? 320 00:24:05,110 --> 00:24:09,604 - He is one of my many good friends, sir, yes. - One of your many good friends. 321 00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,942 And in all fairness, Mr. Cohn, isn't it a fact that he is one of your best friends? 322 00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:17,620 We all have our best friends. There's no criticism of you on that account. 323 00:24:17,706 --> 00:24:20,744 - No, of course not, sir. - We have friends whom we love. I do. 324 00:24:26,423 --> 00:24:30,337 There were a lot of snide, homophobic comments 325 00:24:30,427 --> 00:24:34,842 that were leveled at both Cohn and Schine and at McCarthy. 326 00:24:34,932 --> 00:24:37,390 Did you think this came from a pixie? 327 00:24:39,395 --> 00:24:43,480 Will counsel, for my benefit, define... I think he might be an expert on that, 328 00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:46,398 - what a pixie is? - Yeah. Yes. I should say... 329 00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:51,821 I should say, Mr. Senator, that a pixie is a close relative of a fairy. 330 00:24:56,787 --> 00:25:00,701 With the word "fairy," the subtext of the Army-McCarthy hearings 331 00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,327 is spoken out loud. 332 00:25:07,423 --> 00:25:12,793 But it isn't true that you'd lose your head now when Dave Schine's name 333 00:25:12,886 --> 00:25:15,127 - is mentioned and... - That is... 334 00:25:15,222 --> 00:25:18,089 That is completely untrue, sir. 335 00:25:25,816 --> 00:25:30,856 McCarthy launched a counterattack by bringing out the fact 336 00:25:30,946 --> 00:25:36,658 that one of Welch's associates had been a member of an alleged Communist organization. 337 00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:39,281 Senator, may we not drop this? 338 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:42,784 Let us not assassinate this lad further, Senator. 339 00:25:42,875 --> 00:25:45,162 - Let's... - You've done enough. 340 00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:49,541 Cohn knows that this is the moment that Joseph Welch is seizing 341 00:25:49,631 --> 00:25:55,343 to finally give the blast at McCarthy that everybody has been waiting for. 342 00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:57,887 And he starts squirming in his chair. 343 00:25:57,973 --> 00:26:01,967 He sort of tries to gesture to McCarthy to stop it. 344 00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:03,927 - Let's... - You've done enough. 345 00:26:04,021 --> 00:26:07,730 Have you no sense of decency, sir? 346 00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:13,311 At long last, have you left no sense of decency? 347 00:26:20,287 --> 00:26:26,875 That caught the conscience of the country and ended with McCarthy being discredited. 348 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:31,579 Indeed, they were both discredited as a result of Joseph Welch's 349 00:26:31,673 --> 00:26:33,584 "Have you no sense of decency?" 350 00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:39,345 The chair declares these hearings adjourned sine die. 351 00:26:51,527 --> 00:26:52,733 McCarthyism. 352 00:26:54,154 --> 00:26:56,987 I'm not referring to the senator from Wisconsin. 353 00:26:57,074 --> 00:27:02,660 He's only important in that his name has taken on a dictionary meaning in the world. 354 00:27:02,746 --> 00:27:06,580 That meaning is the corruption of truth, 355 00:27:06,667 --> 00:27:10,831 the abandonment of our historical devotion to fair play. 356 00:27:10,921 --> 00:27:14,835 It is the abandonment of due process of law. 357 00:27:14,925 --> 00:27:16,586 It is the use of a big lie 358 00:27:16,677 --> 00:27:19,590 and the unfounded accusation against any citizen 359 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:22,638 in the name of Americanism and security. 360 00:27:22,724 --> 00:27:26,718 It is the rise to power of the demagogue who lives on untruth. 361 00:27:26,812 --> 00:27:32,524 It is the spread of fear and the destruction of faith in every level of our society. 362 00:27:37,865 --> 00:27:42,780 What a demagogue does is throw out information that they know is salacious, 363 00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:46,238 attention-grabbing and headline-grabbing. 364 00:27:47,457 --> 00:27:50,745 And Roy proved that in the McCarthy period. 365 00:27:57,050 --> 00:28:02,887 Roy Cohn knew how to take a bad situation and absolutely make the most of it. 366 00:28:02,973 --> 00:28:06,216 No matter what happens, no matter how defeated you are, 367 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:10,520 no matter how deeply you wind up in the muck, claim victory. 368 00:28:10,606 --> 00:28:15,021 I can't help but feel that Roy Cohn has won a really great victory. 369 00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:31,499 His persona as this slick, maybe a little oily, 370 00:28:31,585 --> 00:28:35,749 but really razor-sharp lawyer has been carved in stone. 371 00:28:37,424 --> 00:28:40,041 And that's what he's going to be for the rest of his career. 372 00:28:41,053 --> 00:28:44,796 No more shuttling between New York and Washington for Roy Cohn. 373 00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:48,224 The young lawyer, who befriended Private David Schine, 374 00:28:48,310 --> 00:28:49,675 has handed in his resignation 375 00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:52,853 as chief counsel to the Senate Permanent Investigation Subcommittee 376 00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:54,101 headed by McCarthy. 377 00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:55,272 The reason? 378 00:28:55,359 --> 00:29:00,775 He insisted that all members of the group want him to stay on, and this was not so. 379 00:29:00,864 --> 00:29:02,104 As for the future, 380 00:29:02,199 --> 00:29:06,318 Cohn says that he will wage a personal fight against Communism wherever he finds it. 381 00:29:22,594 --> 00:29:27,134 New York in the 1950s was a cutthroat place to make money. 382 00:29:27,266 --> 00:29:30,759 Mafia families operated pretty much as they wanted. 383 00:29:30,852 --> 00:29:33,514 Cops were on the take left and right. 384 00:29:33,605 --> 00:29:38,691 It was unbelievably corrupt at every level, right up to the very top in business. 385 00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,441 For Roy Cohn, this was Candy Land. 386 00:29:46,994 --> 00:29:49,827 I think he was trying to claw his way 387 00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:53,998 to the very top echelon of American society, one way or the other. 388 00:30:03,176 --> 00:30:06,259 Part of New York society, at that time... 389 00:30:06,346 --> 00:30:10,465 was preoccupied with getting the right table, going to the right place, 390 00:30:10,559 --> 00:30:12,675 being invited to the right function. 391 00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:17,513 The Stork Club, 21, 392 00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:20,023 Danny's Hide-A-Way. 393 00:30:21,695 --> 00:30:28,317 Roy always surrounded himself with womanizers and the gorgeous women who came with them. 394 00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:34,659 But Roy acted as though they weren't there. 395 00:30:35,751 --> 00:30:37,537 They were really decorations. 396 00:30:43,550 --> 00:30:46,588 He became an attorney in private practice. 397 00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:50,512 His partner was Thomas Bolan, 398 00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:53,842 who had close ties with the archdiocese of New York. 399 00:30:55,854 --> 00:30:58,312 Cohn had close ties with Cardinal Spellman. 400 00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:02,065 Of course, the position of the Church at that time, as it is now, 401 00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,439 was staunchly anti-Communist. 402 00:31:05,822 --> 00:31:08,484 They needed somebody to bring business into the firm, 403 00:31:08,575 --> 00:31:10,361 and that was Roy Cohn. 404 00:31:12,662 --> 00:31:18,123 He took his cutthroat D.C. tactics and started applying them in corporate America, 405 00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:21,123 at the expense of everyone in his path. 406 00:31:21,213 --> 00:31:25,047 And he couldn't come back from Joe McCarthy, 407 00:31:25,217 --> 00:31:28,255 so he just embraced it more. 408 00:31:31,473 --> 00:31:34,386 What you are about to see is top secret. 409 00:31:35,477 --> 00:31:39,971 The first official test of the powerful new Lionel Turbo Missile Firing Car. 410 00:31:40,065 --> 00:31:44,525 In the 1950s, Roy had his eye on a family business. 411 00:31:44,611 --> 00:31:50,152 His great-uncle was a Lionel, and he had founded Lionel Trains. 412 00:31:51,159 --> 00:31:52,695 It was a thriving company. 413 00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:58,827 Remember, boy, you're the boss of the greatest action cars ever created 414 00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:01,454 when you own Lionel trains. 415 00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:06,381 Roy, over the course of several months, acquired about 200,000 shares of stock, 416 00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:08,707 and boom, he took over the company. 417 00:32:08,802 --> 00:32:12,545 It took not more than a few years until he drove it into the ground. 418 00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:17,759 He was so full of himself, and he did not care about the family. 419 00:32:17,853 --> 00:32:21,938 But he was known to people as the person who was in charge of the big company. 420 00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:34,864 For a period of years, the first years I was with him, we were a powerful law firm. 421 00:32:36,788 --> 00:32:39,655 Roy was very aggressive, very smart. 422 00:32:40,667 --> 00:32:42,283 A very capable lawyer. 423 00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:48,836 He prepared at the last minute, but he had a perfect memory. 424 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:53,464 We'd get in the limousine going down to court, and he'd say, 425 00:32:53,555 --> 00:32:55,592 "Now, tell me again, who's the client?" 426 00:32:55,682 --> 00:32:59,641 And he'd get up there like he'd been immersed in the case for years. 427 00:32:59,728 --> 00:33:02,060 He was just that good at what he did. 428 00:33:04,566 --> 00:33:08,230 But the big picture was more complicated. 429 00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:12,775 He just didn't play by the rule book, and you learned that very quickly. 430 00:33:16,578 --> 00:33:20,162 With time, Roy became more and more powerful, 431 00:33:20,248 --> 00:33:23,115 and more and more ruthless. 432 00:33:23,210 --> 00:33:27,704 He subjected everybody around him to potential criminal liability. 433 00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:32,507 For example, I was, I think, 25 years old. 434 00:33:32,594 --> 00:33:34,926 I had about $35 in the bank. 435 00:33:35,013 --> 00:33:37,880 And I was made the director of a bank in Chicago, 436 00:33:37,974 --> 00:33:41,968 as were some of our associates for other banks. 437 00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:45,641 I remember the first auditor's report, 438 00:33:45,732 --> 00:33:49,771 basically saying, "What happened to the money? Where's all the money?" 439 00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:53,938 There was always something of that criminal nature going on. 440 00:34:11,132 --> 00:34:13,624 - Let me talk to you about your boat. - Sure. 441 00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:18,884 - Okay. The boat sunk off Florida. - Okay, it was not my boat. 442 00:34:18,974 --> 00:34:21,011 It was owned by a corporation. 443 00:34:21,101 --> 00:34:24,719 And it was leased part-time by the firm. 444 00:34:24,813 --> 00:34:29,307 A crew member's killed on a boat that many considered yours. 445 00:34:29,401 --> 00:34:31,062 So it was not my boat. 446 00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:40,693 When I was a kid, I would go with my grandmother, 447 00:34:40,787 --> 00:34:44,997 because Roy would have her birthday party on his yacht, 448 00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:46,949 which was docked in the Hamptons. 449 00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:48,454 It was called Defiance. 450 00:34:49,588 --> 00:34:53,877 One year, there was this mysterious fire on Defiance... 451 00:34:55,844 --> 00:34:58,085 which happened to be insured for a lot of money. 452 00:35:00,599 --> 00:35:03,842 One of the crew members was killed in that fire. 453 00:35:07,647 --> 00:35:13,438 There were serious questions about whether Roy had a hand in burning the boat 454 00:35:13,528 --> 00:35:15,314 in order to get the insurance. 455 00:35:17,324 --> 00:35:20,817 Was it arson? Was Roy connected? 456 00:35:25,498 --> 00:35:29,867 The name of the crew member was Charles Martensen, he was 21, 457 00:35:29,961 --> 00:35:34,421 and his father, who I've talked to... Um... 458 00:35:35,008 --> 00:35:39,468 In effect... Not in effect, just out and out thinks you murdered his son. 459 00:35:39,554 --> 00:35:43,548 - He thinks I murdered his son? - To get the insurance on the boat. 460 00:35:43,642 --> 00:35:46,555 Well, of course, let's look at it this way. 461 00:35:46,645 --> 00:35:51,060 A, I didn't own the boat. B, I didn't get the insurance. 462 00:35:51,149 --> 00:35:54,312 C, the statement is an outrageous falsehood. 463 00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:58,771 Four, how am I gonna get angry at a man who lost his son? 464 00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:03,234 Uh... Couldn't be sorrier for him and for what happened. 465 00:36:05,955 --> 00:36:08,367 Like a lot of things with Roy, 466 00:36:08,458 --> 00:36:11,746 those questions haunted that case and that... 467 00:36:11,836 --> 00:36:15,454 The mystery of what happened to the young man and that boat. 468 00:36:19,260 --> 00:36:23,504 It just got to a point where they were crazier and crazier and crazier, 469 00:36:23,598 --> 00:36:25,760 culminating in his first indictment. 470 00:36:28,436 --> 00:36:34,273 It was a 10-count indictment, charging me with perjury, 471 00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:40,901 obstruction of justice and with a conspiracy to commit perjury and to obstruct justice. 472 00:36:40,990 --> 00:36:43,982 It was about a 48-page-long indictment. 473 00:36:44,077 --> 00:36:48,446 Everything bad that happened to Roy during my years at his firm 474 00:36:48,581 --> 00:36:53,246 was attributed to Robert Morgenthau, who was then the U.S. attorney. 475 00:36:53,336 --> 00:36:58,672 Cohn viewed all the three Morgenthau indictments as a vendetta. 476 00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:00,590 And it was a very public dispute. 477 00:37:04,347 --> 00:37:09,808 If there's a defendant around who hasn't been propositioned by Mr. Morgenthau's office 478 00:37:09,894 --> 00:37:15,765 to furnish some kind of information on me in return for a deal, I haven't met him. 479 00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:19,352 He's the only person I've ever met who actually enjoyed being indicted, 480 00:37:19,446 --> 00:37:21,858 because it gave him a platform to attack. 481 00:37:21,948 --> 00:37:25,236 A federal grand jury in New York today indicted Roy Cohn 482 00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:27,818 on charges of fraud and conspiracy. 483 00:37:27,912 --> 00:37:31,200 Cohn could be sentenced to 38 years in jail 484 00:37:31,291 --> 00:37:35,785 and fined $55,000 if convicted on all counts. 485 00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:40,464 I can't imagine the kind of pressure he was under while this was going on, 486 00:37:40,550 --> 00:37:43,008 but he never showed it. 487 00:37:43,094 --> 00:37:46,303 There was a confidence about him that was unshakable. 488 00:37:47,849 --> 00:37:51,217 He managed to get out of legal difficulties 489 00:37:51,311 --> 00:37:54,724 in ways that almost no other lawyer could have. 490 00:37:55,982 --> 00:37:57,643 He was a legal magician. 491 00:37:57,734 --> 00:37:59,850 If Mr. Morgenthau were being honest, 492 00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:03,812 he could have done this at the same time he did the last indictment 60 days ago. 493 00:38:03,907 --> 00:38:09,027 But if he did it that way, he wouldn't have been able to get two smear news stories against me, 494 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:10,702 which is just what he likes to do. 495 00:38:10,789 --> 00:38:12,780 And after this third indictment, 496 00:38:12,874 --> 00:38:15,286 I don't think there are too many people left around 497 00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:20,712 who don't realize that this all is Mr. Morgenthau's vendetta. 498 00:38:22,467 --> 00:38:27,086 In his own trial involving the Fifth Avenue Coach Company, 499 00:38:27,180 --> 00:38:29,592 his lawyer had a heart attack. 500 00:38:30,642 --> 00:38:34,601 Roy got up and delivered his own defense. 501 00:38:34,687 --> 00:38:39,102 Seven hours of his own defense without looking at a note. 502 00:38:40,193 --> 00:38:43,686 Cohn kept appealing to patriotism. 503 00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,023 He said, "I love the United States of America", 504 00:38:47,116 --> 00:38:51,405 and I can't believe that most of the people in this great country 505 00:38:51,496 --> 00:38:54,955 think that I could ever commit a criminal act.โ€ 506 00:38:56,668 --> 00:38:59,251 He's just lying to save his skin. 507 00:39:01,047 --> 00:39:04,256 It had a tremendous impact on the jury. 508 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:09,883 The foreman of the jury came back the next day wearing an American flag in his lapel. 509 00:39:11,266 --> 00:39:15,100 And he was acquitted. I mean, he was really the Teflon fraud. 510 00:39:18,648 --> 00:39:22,516 This is just the most relieved and happy moment of my life. 511 00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:24,396 And the way I feel is 512 00:39:24,487 --> 00:39:27,696 the way I feel every day in my life, which is God bless America. 513 00:39:49,637 --> 00:39:54,928 Roy Cohn understood the political value of wrapping yourself in the flag. 514 00:39:57,061 --> 00:40:03,433 It's not surprising that he would meet with reporters and say, "God bless America." 515 00:40:03,526 --> 00:40:05,688 He always made very good copy. 516 00:40:26,799 --> 00:40:31,418 Cohn was, in part, powerful not just because he was a good lawyer 517 00:40:31,512 --> 00:40:32,877 and a killer lawyer. 518 00:40:32,972 --> 00:40:35,384 He was also powerful because he had press relationships. 519 00:40:35,475 --> 00:40:40,390 And the press was beholden to him because he was feeding them information. 520 00:40:41,731 --> 00:40:44,974 This gave him a dimension beyond just being a lawyer. 521 00:40:45,068 --> 00:40:49,483 Roy knew how to shape events that he was involved in 522 00:40:49,572 --> 00:40:52,815 through his manipulation of the press. 523 00:40:55,328 --> 00:40:59,117 Roy Cohn had learned his lessons from the McCarthy era well. 524 00:40:59,207 --> 00:41:03,075 He learned the press will accurately quote whatever you say. 525 00:41:03,169 --> 00:41:05,627 The headlines and the top of the story, 526 00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:08,375 and a lot of people don't read beyond the first few paragraphs, 527 00:41:08,466 --> 00:41:10,878 would be your version of events. 528 00:41:13,221 --> 00:41:17,465 Cohn had a coterie of reporters, 529 00:41:17,558 --> 00:41:22,177 sort of the predecessors and precursors of Fox News, 530 00:41:22,271 --> 00:41:24,638 to whom he would leak information. 531 00:41:27,986 --> 00:41:32,480 He would sit back at the dining-room table, and he would actually dictate copy 532 00:41:32,573 --> 00:41:35,190 for both the New York Post and the Daily News. 533 00:41:35,284 --> 00:41:40,950 "Period, paragraph, new paragraph, comma, exclamation point." 534 00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,077 I've never seen anybody do that. 535 00:41:48,423 --> 00:41:53,088 From the very beginning, he tried to co-opt me. 536 00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:57,421 He would give me horrible items about people, 537 00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:00,473 and I wouldn't pay any attention. 538 00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:05,971 But he did tell me a lot of incredible things. 539 00:42:13,156 --> 00:42:16,114 He was consumed with a driving force 540 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:20,489 to make himself famous, to be with famous people, 541 00:42:20,580 --> 00:42:22,491 to make himself powerful. 542 00:42:24,042 --> 00:42:25,703 That was where the motives were. 543 00:42:43,686 --> 00:42:46,678 In 1927, Roy's uncle, 544 00:42:46,773 --> 00:42:50,687 Bernie Marcus, owned the Bank of United States. 545 00:42:50,777 --> 00:42:54,441 The Depression comes, and, of course, many banks had trouble. 546 00:42:55,573 --> 00:42:58,406 When the stock market failed, 547 00:42:58,493 --> 00:43:02,236 the Bank of United States was the first big bank to fail. 548 00:43:04,791 --> 00:43:06,657 There was a run on the bank. 549 00:43:07,668 --> 00:43:11,502 The only banks big enough to cover this run 550 00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:14,377 were the Morgan banks or the Rockefeller banks. 551 00:43:14,467 --> 00:43:18,506 But they said something to the effect, "We don't care about the Jewish bank. Let them go." 552 00:43:19,097 --> 00:43:23,261 There's crowds in the streets, the bank is closed, the doors are locked. 553 00:43:23,351 --> 00:43:25,683 The immigrants lost all their money. 554 00:43:25,770 --> 00:43:29,889 It was tragic in the Jewish community. It was tragic for the country. 555 00:43:30,900 --> 00:43:34,985 My grandfather, Bernie Marcus, was hauled away to Sing Sing. 556 00:43:35,071 --> 00:43:37,813 And that was the ultimate disgrace. 557 00:43:39,659 --> 00:43:44,574 The social shame of that to the family was enormously deep. 558 00:43:44,664 --> 00:43:48,658 Thrown out of every country club, thrown out of the Harmonie Club. 559 00:43:49,794 --> 00:43:53,662 There was a lot wrong with the trial that ended up putting Bernie in prison. 560 00:43:53,756 --> 00:43:57,545 And Roy had said that if he were Bernie's attorney at the time, 561 00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,127 he would have gotten him off, and probably could have. 562 00:44:02,807 --> 00:44:07,392 That failure of his Uncle Bernie was a huge part of what motivated Roy. 563 00:44:07,478 --> 00:44:13,645 He had to let people know that although his uncle had lost it, he had made it. 564 00:44:25,580 --> 00:44:27,947 Roy had a huge standard of living. 565 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,874 Boats, planes, the best table 566 00:44:31,961 --> 00:44:34,953 at the 21 Club or the Stork Club. 567 00:44:36,465 --> 00:44:40,003 And the firm paid, because they were all business-related. 568 00:44:42,305 --> 00:44:47,300 You know, Roy was never a partner in the firm. That didn't mean anything to him. 569 00:44:47,393 --> 00:44:50,727 He was Roy Cohn. I mean, he's the chief. 570 00:44:53,107 --> 00:44:55,064 This was the '60s and '70s, 571 00:44:55,151 --> 00:44:58,439 when fame was becoming everything in New York. 572 00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:02,397 And this was part of his need to have these very wealthy friends. 573 00:45:03,451 --> 00:45:05,818 His need to have a Rolls-Royce and let everybody know it. 574 00:45:07,413 --> 00:45:10,872 Actually, he had two Rolls-Royces. 575 00:45:10,958 --> 00:45:14,792 One that was a convertible. He always wanted the sun. 576 00:45:14,879 --> 00:45:17,541 And to look like he just came out of Miami Beach. 577 00:45:20,301 --> 00:45:25,091 I think it was Aristotle Onassis who said, "You can never be too rich or too tan." 578 00:45:25,181 --> 00:45:27,468 Roy Cohn took this to heart. 579 00:45:29,310 --> 00:45:32,848 He had a speedboat, and often during the summer, 580 00:45:32,939 --> 00:45:36,648 he would take a bunch of us up to 79th Street. 581 00:45:36,734 --> 00:45:40,773 Now, the Hudson River was so polluted in the late '60s. 582 00:45:40,863 --> 00:45:44,026 I mean, nobody would go 10 feet near the Hudson River. 583 00:45:44,825 --> 00:45:46,907 And he went waterskiing. 584 00:45:46,994 --> 00:45:49,406 And we went under the George Washington Bridge. 585 00:45:51,332 --> 00:45:55,166 It was perfect Roy Cohn. It was the way he lived, bigger than life. 586 00:46:04,845 --> 00:46:07,963 Roy took a house in Mexico every year. 587 00:46:08,057 --> 00:46:11,675 And every time I would go there to meet with Roy, 588 00:46:11,769 --> 00:46:14,386 there'd be a knock on my door at the office, 589 00:46:15,189 --> 00:46:21,856 and his mother Dora would bring me some jockey shorts and cans of tuna fish. 590 00:46:21,946 --> 00:46:24,938 So Roy would have what he liked all the time. 591 00:46:26,867 --> 00:46:31,077 His mother took care of him. With her, it was, "Did you eat your breakfast?" 592 00:46:31,163 --> 00:46:34,622 "Don't listen to him. He's wrong. You're right, Roy." 593 00:46:34,709 --> 00:46:37,417 Bucking him up, always supporting him. 594 00:46:37,503 --> 00:46:40,040 He became a little boy around his mother. 595 00:46:40,131 --> 00:46:43,669 I gather he lived in fear of Dora knowing that he was gay. 596 00:46:43,759 --> 00:46:47,548 Now, that's an odd thing, because he was in his 30s and 40s, 597 00:46:47,638 --> 00:46:49,128 but Dora chose not to see it. 598 00:46:52,727 --> 00:46:56,721 After his mother died, things changed very rapidly. 599 00:46:56,814 --> 00:46:59,932 A fellow who drove his car disappeared. 600 00:47:00,026 --> 00:47:02,563 There was a new driver, much more handsome. 601 00:47:03,821 --> 00:47:06,358 And there was a new captain of the yacht, 602 00:47:06,449 --> 00:47:08,156 also much more handsome. 603 00:47:10,703 --> 00:47:13,866 Roy was hung up on a specific type. 604 00:47:15,291 --> 00:47:18,500 I was his epitome of looks, like, you know, the very... 605 00:47:18,586 --> 00:47:23,171 He liked blond-haired, you know, Nordic look, like David Schine. 606 00:47:26,260 --> 00:47:30,254 Even the lawyers he would hire... They were straight, 607 00:47:30,348 --> 00:47:34,012 but they were that type of look. 608 00:47:36,729 --> 00:47:40,017 Roy and the law firm of Saxe, Bacon and Bolan 609 00:47:40,107 --> 00:47:43,566 moved into an Upper East Side townhouse. 610 00:47:43,652 --> 00:47:45,268 On East 68th Street, 611 00:47:45,363 --> 00:47:47,730 which was an awfully fancy block. 612 00:47:47,823 --> 00:47:50,656 I believe it was between Madison and Park. 613 00:47:51,744 --> 00:47:55,408 The idea that it was an office and a residence was a little unusual. 614 00:47:56,207 --> 00:47:58,244 You'd meet in the living room. 615 00:47:58,334 --> 00:48:00,701 Or you'd meet in his bedroom, which was, 616 00:48:00,795 --> 00:48:03,002 I think, on the fourth floor of the building. 617 00:48:03,089 --> 00:48:05,751 He'd be in a bathrobe, and he... 618 00:48:05,841 --> 00:48:07,798 That's the way business was conducted. 619 00:48:08,886 --> 00:48:10,968 What I saw were two Cohns. 620 00:48:11,055 --> 00:48:15,595 In a suit and tie, he was Roy Cohn, killer lawyer. 621 00:48:16,852 --> 00:48:18,217 At his apartment... 622 00:48:19,230 --> 00:48:23,064 I remember thinking, this is a different Roy Cohn. 623 00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:25,187 He's letting himself be. 624 00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:36,528 My recorder is going, and I said, "Roy, let me ask you a question." 625 00:48:36,622 --> 00:48:40,411 Many people who I've talked to have said to me, 626 00:48:40,501 --> 00:48:43,539 "Do you know that Roy is a homosexual?" 627 00:48:47,049 --> 00:48:48,835 Long pause. 628 00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:52,760 He didn't answer for seconds. I mean, maybe five, six seconds. 629 00:48:55,391 --> 00:48:57,223 I... I... would answer you this way. 630 00:48:57,309 --> 00:49:00,597 Anybody who knows me, or knows anything about me, 631 00:49:00,688 --> 00:49:03,055 or who knows the way my mind works, 632 00:49:03,149 --> 00:49:07,894 would have an awfully hard time reconciling, uh... 633 00:49:07,987 --> 00:49:12,606 that with any kind of, uh, uh, homosexuality. 634 00:49:13,534 --> 00:49:17,198 In other words, every facet of my personality, 635 00:49:17,288 --> 00:49:22,078 my aggressiveness and my toughness, and everything along those lines, 636 00:49:22,168 --> 00:49:28,255 is just totally, I suppose, incompatible with anything like that. 637 00:49:28,340 --> 00:49:31,628 But he didn't say he was, he didn't say he wasn't. 638 00:49:31,719 --> 00:49:33,380 But he squirmed, 639 00:49:33,471 --> 00:49:35,929 which gave me great amount of pleasure. 640 00:49:36,932 --> 00:49:40,050 Because in a way, I was doing to him, 641 00:49:40,144 --> 00:49:42,135 in this personal interview, 642 00:49:42,229 --> 00:49:44,687 what he had done to people in the McCarthy hearings, 643 00:49:44,773 --> 00:49:48,186 putting them on the spot. "Are you now, or have you ever been a Communist?" 644 00:49:51,530 --> 00:49:54,443 I wanna ask you about this. To me, the nicest thing... 645 00:49:54,783 --> 00:49:56,194 Let's be affirmative. 646 00:49:56,285 --> 00:49:59,403 The nicest thing that I have ever heard about Joe McCarthy 647 00:49:59,497 --> 00:50:01,955 was told me by Senator Flanders of Vermont, 648 00:50:02,041 --> 00:50:04,954 that he was a full-time homosexual. Is this true? 649 00:50:05,044 --> 00:50:07,752 No. I'm sure you think that merited a badge of honor, 650 00:50:07,838 --> 00:50:08,953 but it is not true. 651 00:50:09,048 --> 00:50:12,131 Well, I'm getting to you in a minute, but what about Senator McCarthy? 652 00:50:12,218 --> 00:50:15,461 Sure, you... I mean, that's your favorite topic of conversation, I know that. 653 00:50:15,554 --> 00:50:18,592 - I know... Aroused by the obvious. - By the way... I know. 654 00:50:19,683 --> 00:50:21,970 He was a very hypocritical guy. 655 00:50:22,061 --> 00:50:25,144 He was engaged for a while to Barbara Walters. 656 00:50:25,231 --> 00:50:27,438 We're getting married when we're both 60. 657 00:50:28,651 --> 00:50:32,485 She and Roy had grown up together, 658 00:50:32,571 --> 00:50:35,404 and she never deserted him. 659 00:50:35,491 --> 00:50:38,654 But she was annoyed by Roy going around 660 00:50:38,744 --> 00:50:41,953 saying he was gonna marry her. 661 00:50:42,039 --> 00:50:44,406 She knew that was absurd. 662 00:50:48,254 --> 00:50:52,418 This is a guy who ostensibly was a multimillionaire, one of the most powerful people in New York. 663 00:50:52,508 --> 00:50:56,342 There was a little Disney sign that said "Roy" on it on his bedroom door. 664 00:50:57,346 --> 00:50:59,633 The door opened... I only saw it once, 665 00:50:59,723 --> 00:51:01,589 but the door opened, and there was a mirror. 666 00:51:01,684 --> 00:51:05,222 I was young. I didn't know that people had mirrors on the ceilings of their bedrooms. 667 00:51:05,312 --> 00:51:10,227 So there was a mirror there, a huge bed, and there were just people in and out all day long. 668 00:51:10,317 --> 00:51:14,311 Which is also a kind of recreation room and office and gallery 669 00:51:14,405 --> 00:51:16,316 for his collection of frogs. 670 00:51:16,407 --> 00:51:20,742 Roy had a lot of miniature animals and stuffed animals 671 00:51:20,828 --> 00:51:22,159 and things that... 672 00:51:22,246 --> 00:51:25,364 In his apartment that you wouldn't expect... 673 00:51:26,959 --> 00:51:28,245 a killer lawyer to have. 674 00:51:28,335 --> 00:51:30,542 He admits to a certain vanity, 675 00:51:30,629 --> 00:51:33,712 religious about doing his 200 sit-ups every day. 676 00:51:33,799 --> 00:51:38,384 All this while dictating to his male secretary, Vincent Millard. 677 00:51:38,470 --> 00:51:40,882 Did you remember I had a lunch date with Barbara Walters? 678 00:51:40,973 --> 00:51:42,179 - When is that? - Today. 679 00:51:44,435 --> 00:51:47,518 Every time I had a meal with him, he didn't order very much, 680 00:51:47,605 --> 00:51:49,596 and sometimes he didn't order. 681 00:51:49,690 --> 00:51:52,899 With his fingers, he would take food off my plate. 682 00:51:52,985 --> 00:51:56,819 If you're Roy and you're always doing exercise and you're always staying thin, 683 00:51:56,905 --> 00:51:59,647 and yet you eat off of somebody's plate, it doesn't count. 684 00:51:59,742 --> 00:52:01,153 It's like everything in his life. 685 00:52:01,243 --> 00:52:04,952 There was this image, and then there was reality, which totally contradicted it. 686 00:52:07,750 --> 00:52:10,583 He had a really bad facelift, 687 00:52:10,669 --> 00:52:16,005 with these enormous gashes, and stitches on the side of his face. 688 00:52:16,091 --> 00:52:19,800 You'd say, "Roy, did you have surgery?" And he said, "No, not me. 689 00:52:19,887 --> 00:52:21,594 Why? I feel fine." 690 00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:24,923 So, I mean, he would even deny that he'd had this surgery 691 00:52:25,017 --> 00:52:28,055 when he should have been home in bed with ice on lit. 692 00:52:28,520 --> 00:52:31,012 He was very vain in that sense. 693 00:52:33,442 --> 00:52:35,729 There was a strange contradiction about Roy. 694 00:52:35,819 --> 00:52:39,653 He was totally ugly and totally charismatic at the same time. 695 00:52:52,378 --> 00:52:56,372 A lot of people say they see you with a lot of good-looking young men. 696 00:52:57,424 --> 00:53:00,837 I like young people. There's no question about that. 697 00:53:00,928 --> 00:53:04,011 ! like being around young people. They're more fun. 698 00:53:09,561 --> 00:53:15,056 The people that he had sex with were not very well-educated, 699 00:53:15,150 --> 00:53:18,393 did not come from good families. 700 00:53:18,487 --> 00:53:22,196 That was a separate part of his life. 701 00:53:26,370 --> 00:53:28,782 He had to have sex every day. Every day. 702 00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:31,204 And preferably with someone who was new. 703 00:53:37,423 --> 00:53:39,380 He took a lot of Valium. 704 00:53:40,676 --> 00:53:44,715 He'd get so frustrated with those childproof bottles. 705 00:53:44,805 --> 00:53:47,467 He'd always... "Can you open this thing?" 706 00:53:47,558 --> 00:53:51,096 And it wasn't, like, one pill. It was, like, just dump them in there and take them. 707 00:53:54,898 --> 00:53:58,482 In the end of the evening, I went to take my coal, 708 00:53:58,569 --> 00:54:02,654 and it was, like, stuffed full of hundred-dollar bills. 709 00:54:02,740 --> 00:54:06,529 Every time I reached into a pocket, there was several hundred-dollar bills. 710 00:54:10,956 --> 00:54:12,742 When everyone left, 711 00:54:12,833 --> 00:54:15,951 I would go in and lay down on the bed with him, 712 00:54:16,044 --> 00:54:18,456 and, like, I'd look up at the mirror, 713 00:54:18,547 --> 00:54:21,164 and he would look up at the mirror, and we would talk. 714 00:54:23,927 --> 00:54:27,010 I asked him, "So are you the girl or the boy?" 715 00:54:27,097 --> 00:54:28,929 And he said, "I'm the girl." 716 00:54:32,227 --> 00:54:37,472 There were rumors that he was picking up male prostitutes all around the city. 717 00:54:46,325 --> 00:54:49,818 He was really a personality in disarray. 718 00:54:51,205 --> 00:54:53,492 A personality in anarchy. 719 00:54:55,834 --> 00:55:01,045 Which had no rules, it had no scruples, it had no boundaries. 720 00:55:03,050 --> 00:55:06,338 He was someone who lived on the edge. 721 00:55:06,428 --> 00:55:10,171 And he enjoyed living on the edge, because it was dangerous. 722 00:55:35,707 --> 00:55:38,699 The power politics of New York, the favor bank, 723 00:55:38,794 --> 00:55:41,536 was very closely linked to organized crime. 724 00:55:41,630 --> 00:55:46,124 And this was a milieu in which Roy Cohn fit in perfectly. 725 00:55:46,218 --> 00:55:48,550 - Then tell me what direction. - You got 50 people here... 726 00:55:48,637 --> 00:55:50,969 Cohn began to represent mobsters. 727 00:55:51,056 --> 00:55:54,390 He represented all of the New York families 728 00:55:54,476 --> 00:55:56,683 that controlled La Cosa Nostra. 729 00:56:03,819 --> 00:56:06,811 Galante arrived at the federal courthouse in a long black limousine 730 00:56:06,905 --> 00:56:11,115 and walked inside, shielded from photographers by two of his daughters. 731 00:56:11,869 --> 00:56:13,610 - Aah! - Stop it. Please! 732 00:56:13,704 --> 00:56:16,196 Galante is now regarded by federal authorities 733 00:56:16,290 --> 00:56:18,281 as one of the most important men in the Mafia. 734 00:56:20,294 --> 00:56:22,956 - Come on, Daddy, run! - What are you doing here today? 735 00:56:25,465 --> 00:56:27,422 Turn around and roll, Frank. 736 00:56:27,509 --> 00:56:31,719 - Come on, baby. Let's go. Let's go. - Stop pushing me! 737 00:56:36,518 --> 00:56:38,304 - Are you Mr. Galante's attorney? - Yeah. 738 00:56:38,395 --> 00:56:40,306 - And what is your name, sir? - Roy Cohn. 739 00:56:40,397 --> 00:56:43,935 Federal investigator said Mr. Galante is the boss of organized crime in this country. 740 00:56:44,026 --> 00:56:47,269 Would that be a correct characterization, the godfather of the New York Mafia? 741 00:56:47,362 --> 00:56:52,778 From my experience, practically everything they've said is totally incorrect and inaccurate. 742 00:56:52,868 --> 00:56:55,576 - You believe they're not treating your client fairly? - Pardon me? 743 00:56:55,662 --> 00:56:59,951 No, I just said it's just a total publicity stunt, or all of you wouldn't be here, right? 744 00:57:00,042 --> 00:57:02,124 What are you doing here today? 745 00:57:02,210 --> 00:57:03,291 I'm a lawyer. 746 00:57:04,713 --> 00:57:09,628 He was very clever in protecting his clients, by far and large, 747 00:57:09,718 --> 00:57:13,552 from long criminal sentences that would put them out of business. 748 00:57:16,892 --> 00:57:22,558 Roy was assigned by the Gambino Crime Family to represent John Gotti. 749 00:57:22,648 --> 00:57:25,640 When Gotti and a couple of his guys 750 00:57:25,734 --> 00:57:27,975 walked into a bar 751 00:57:28,070 --> 00:57:33,736 in front of a lot of witnesses and shot this guy in the head and killed him, 752 00:57:33,825 --> 00:57:36,567 Roy managed to get Gotti off. 753 00:57:36,662 --> 00:57:39,620 Instead of 25 to life on a murder, 754 00:57:39,706 --> 00:57:43,244 got him into some degree of manslaughter 755 00:57:43,335 --> 00:57:47,294 and Gotti ended up serving only two years in prison. 756 00:57:48,090 --> 00:57:50,297 Amazing that he did that. 757 00:57:50,384 --> 00:57:55,424 An excellent result for Gotti and a great injustice at the same time. 758 00:57:56,598 --> 00:58:02,890 As a result of that case, Roy had a perpetual client of the Mafia. 759 00:58:07,651 --> 00:58:12,646 Tony Salerno, recently indicted, has long been one of Roy Coho's clients. 760 00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:16,027 Tony, you've read the charges in this indictment. 761 00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:19,986 - Did you do any of those things to anyone? - All false. 762 00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:23,072 Cohn was more an advisor. 763 00:58:23,166 --> 00:58:28,536 He was the guy who whispered in the ear of the don and told him what to say, what to do. 764 00:58:28,630 --> 00:58:30,792 He was full of advice. 765 00:58:30,882 --> 00:58:32,998 What are you gonna do when you get to the country? 766 00:58:33,093 --> 00:58:36,506 Well, I mean, I planted peppers last week. Now I'm gonna plant tomatoes. 767 00:58:36,596 --> 00:58:40,339 His name is Carmine Galante, the late Carmine Galante, 768 00:58:40,434 --> 00:58:43,768 who the papers said was the godfather of the Mafia. 769 00:58:43,854 --> 00:58:46,312 You think that had an influence on the federal judge, 770 00:58:46,398 --> 00:58:48,626 when he held that you were right and the Parole Commission was wrong? 771 00:58:48,650 --> 00:58:51,142 - I think so. - He thinks a farmer ought to be able to seed. 772 00:58:51,236 --> 00:58:55,446 I think so. I mean, it's very well known that that's what I do. 773 00:58:55,532 --> 00:59:00,698 A few months after this meeting, he was gunned down as he sipped a glass of wine. 774 00:59:10,338 --> 00:59:12,420 Present for the service was Roy Cohn, 775 00:59:12,507 --> 00:59:17,217 who had been Galante's lawyer through many of the mobster's legal difficulties. 776 00:59:17,304 --> 00:59:19,921 I pass no moral judgment on Mr. Galante 777 00:59:20,015 --> 00:59:22,598 any more than I pass a moral judgment on anybody else, 778 00:59:22,684 --> 00:59:25,392 because that's for the Almighty to do, not for me. 779 00:59:25,479 --> 00:59:27,470 Do you have any idea why he was murdered? 780 00:59:27,689 --> 00:59:28,770 Uh... 781 00:59:28,899 --> 00:59:32,733 As somebody once said a long time ago is, "All I know is what I read in the papers." 782 00:59:36,573 --> 00:59:41,033 The Mafia was the entire power underbelly of the city. 783 00:59:41,119 --> 00:59:44,453 And Roy had all of the network at his disposal. 784 00:59:50,378 --> 00:59:54,337 Steinbrenner would be on line one, and Carmine Galante would be on line two, 785 00:59:54,424 --> 00:59:58,008 and some Mafia boss who had a cement company would be on line three, 786 00:59:58,095 --> 01:00:00,928 and somebody would be waiting, Roger Stone would be in the anteroom. 787 01:00:01,014 --> 01:00:04,006 And Roy wanted that attention. 788 01:00:07,938 --> 01:00:11,476 He was an only child whose mother doted on him every second. 789 01:00:11,566 --> 01:00:15,309 And he needed that attention years after she died. 790 01:00:20,075 --> 01:00:22,533 There's a story about Dora 791 01:00:22,619 --> 01:00:26,613 that gives you a pretty good insight into Roy's relationship with his mother 792 01:00:26,706 --> 01:00:28,947 and into how Roy operated. 793 01:00:33,338 --> 01:00:37,878 Every Jewish family has its own Passover story, and our story is an unusual one. 794 01:00:40,470 --> 01:00:44,429 I was the youngest child, and as such, I had to ask the Four Questions. 795 01:00:44,516 --> 01:00:48,009 First question was, "Why is this night different from all others?" 796 01:00:48,103 --> 01:00:50,470 And Dora finally blurted out... 797 01:00:50,564 --> 01:00:54,808 "Why is this night different? Because the maid's dead in the kitchen!" 798 01:00:56,611 --> 01:01:01,196 Turns out the housekeeper passed away, was in the kitchen, dead. 799 01:01:02,576 --> 01:01:06,114 And in order not to disrupt the Passover dinner, 800 01:01:06,204 --> 01:01:10,744 Dora saw to it that the housekeeper was kept in the kitchen under the serving table. 801 01:01:13,795 --> 01:01:18,335 She was embarrassed about how it interrupted the Seder, not the fact that a life had been lost. 802 01:01:22,929 --> 01:01:25,170 That's totally Roy's spirit. 803 01:01:25,265 --> 01:01:28,508 His lack of ethics, his lack of empathy. 804 01:01:28,602 --> 01:01:29,888 That came from Dora. 805 01:01:31,646 --> 01:01:33,933 For Roy, life was transactional. 806 01:01:34,024 --> 01:01:37,062 It was all about connections and accruing power. 807 01:01:39,946 --> 01:01:44,406 If I said to you, "Roy Cohn, what are your flaws?" 808 01:01:44,492 --> 01:01:45,778 What are my flaws? 809 01:01:47,621 --> 01:01:49,612 Okay, I'll tell you what my flaws are. 810 01:01:49,706 --> 01:01:53,950 My flaws are being completely tactless. 811 01:01:54,044 --> 01:01:57,537 I cannot listen to baloney. Impatience. 812 01:01:59,216 --> 01:02:05,462 A total failure to sympathize with the emotional element in life. 813 01:02:36,378 --> 01:02:41,464 The biggest business in New York then, and it probably still is now, was real estate. 814 01:02:41,549 --> 01:02:44,007 That's where the real power was. 815 01:02:44,094 --> 01:02:49,305 He represented a number of real-estate figures, among them Donald Trump. 816 01:02:51,017 --> 01:02:55,853 Donald Trump grows up in a household where his father Fred is deeply mobbed up. 817 01:02:55,939 --> 01:02:58,397 His business partner, Willie Tomasello, 818 01:02:58,483 --> 01:03:02,067 is an associate of the Gambino and Genovese crime families. 819 01:03:02,153 --> 01:03:05,020 So Donald comes to Manhattan to make a name for himself. 820 01:03:05,115 --> 01:03:08,858 He naturally gravitates toward Roy Cohn, 821 01:03:08,952 --> 01:03:14,948 the consigliere for the head of the Gambino family and the head of the Genovese family. 822 01:03:16,251 --> 01:03:17,582 Short answers or...? 823 01:03:18,962 --> 01:03:21,169 Well, whatever you'd like. It doesn't matter. 824 01:03:21,256 --> 01:03:24,715 - I'm not as long as Archbishop O'Connor, but... - No one is. 825 01:03:26,136 --> 01:03:28,252 Mr. Cohn, how did you meet Donald Trump? 826 01:03:28,346 --> 01:03:33,261 I met him at a New York club called Le Club. 827 01:03:33,351 --> 01:03:36,719 And we were seated at tables next to each other. We were introduced. 828 01:03:36,813 --> 01:03:39,396 He was 23 years old then. He said, "Listen." 829 01:03:39,482 --> 01:03:43,066 He said, "I've spent two days with these establishment law firms" 830 01:03:43,153 --> 01:03:44,359 about a case we have." 831 01:03:44,446 --> 01:03:46,653 It was a civil-rights case or something. 832 01:03:46,740 --> 01:03:50,984 "And they were all telling us, give up, do this, sign a decree and all of that." 833 01:03:51,077 --> 01:03:53,114 He says, "I followed your career, and you seem..." 834 01:03:53,204 --> 01:03:57,664 You're a little bit crazy like I am, and you stand up to the establishment. 835 01:03:57,751 --> 01:03:59,458 Can I come see you?" And I said, "Sure." 836 01:04:01,379 --> 01:04:04,872 The Justice Department was going after Fred Trump and Donald Trump 837 01:04:04,966 --> 01:04:08,049 for not letting blacks in their housing. 838 01:04:08,136 --> 01:04:11,674 Rather than making a deal, rather than admitting guilt, 839 01:04:11,765 --> 01:04:15,258 Roy said to Trump, "You need to go full-bore after the Justice Department." 840 01:04:16,269 --> 01:04:19,432 Roy Cohn was very clear what to do: attack. 841 01:04:19,522 --> 01:04:23,390 Don't settle. Don't apologize. Attack. 842 01:04:23,485 --> 01:04:26,648 Roy would always be for an offensive strategy. 843 01:04:26,738 --> 01:04:28,524 Those are the rules of war. 844 01:04:28,615 --> 01:04:32,324 You don't fight on the other guy's ground. You define what the debate is gonna be about. 845 01:04:33,453 --> 01:04:37,742 I think Donald learned that from Roy. I learned that from Roy. 846 01:04:37,832 --> 01:04:44,204 Roy Cohn began this whole new mode of what you see today, of get off the issue, 847 01:04:44,297 --> 01:04:48,461 attack law enforcement, attack the government, attack the press. 848 01:04:48,551 --> 01:04:52,590 Create phony issues So that you can totally change the debate. 849 01:04:52,680 --> 01:04:56,218 - Here's a little McCarthyism going on right now. - He shouldn't disclaim... 850 01:04:56,309 --> 01:05:00,598 I mean, total inability to cope with any of these current topics. 851 01:05:00,688 --> 01:05:04,431 - He does it with great... With great pre... - Keep talking, Roy. Keep talking. 852 01:05:04,526 --> 01:05:06,108 - Great precision. - Keep talking. 853 01:05:06,194 --> 01:05:09,186 - This is known as "filler." You know, what... You... - Well, I... 854 01:05:09,280 --> 01:05:13,148 You throw your mud, and then the filler goes on until they've forgotten what the point was. 855 01:05:13,243 --> 01:05:17,111 They counterclaimed against the government for $100 million. 856 01:05:18,164 --> 01:05:21,077 Now, the counterclaim was soon dismissed, 857 01:05:21,167 --> 01:05:23,955 but had the effect of keeping the opponent off balance. 858 01:05:24,045 --> 01:05:26,582 We fought it, and we did extremely well. 859 01:05:26,673 --> 01:05:28,880 For all practical purposes, we won the case together. 860 01:05:30,260 --> 01:05:32,627 Trump settled, but that, for him, was a victory, 861 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:34,882 because he didn't admit he did anything wrong. 862 01:05:34,973 --> 01:05:37,965 And it's very consistent with Roy's advice. 863 01:05:38,059 --> 01:05:43,429 "Never admit you're wrong. Never apologize." 864 01:05:43,523 --> 01:05:45,105 Settling is not an apology. 865 01:05:45,191 --> 01:05:46,852 In fact, Donald Trump, when he settles, 866 01:05:46,943 --> 01:05:51,278 he often times will cast the settlement as a victory, not a defeat. 867 01:05:51,364 --> 01:05:52,854 Ever since that day, 868 01:05:52,949 --> 01:05:59,321 he knows I have the same kind of crazy fight in me that he has in him, 869 01:05:59,414 --> 01:06:00,779 and he knows that... 870 01:06:00,874 --> 01:06:03,206 He believes you can fight city hall. 871 01:06:03,293 --> 01:06:05,500 I believe you can fight city hall. 872 01:06:05,587 --> 01:06:07,624 And we both fought it together. 873 01:06:07,714 --> 01:06:11,833 Cohn looked at Donald Trump as something of a protege. 874 01:06:11,926 --> 01:06:14,714 He saw him as a man 875 01:06:14,804 --> 01:06:19,173 who was governed by the same sort of situational ethics. 876 01:06:19,267 --> 01:06:22,680 They were cut from the same cloth, in many respects. 877 01:06:24,355 --> 01:06:26,722 Roy Cohn begins teaching Donald, 878 01:06:26,816 --> 01:06:30,150 "Here's how you keep law enforcement off your back." 879 01:06:30,236 --> 01:06:33,069 Don't leave a paper trail. Don't keep a calendar. 880 01:06:33,156 --> 01:06:35,614 Never do things in writing. 881 01:06:35,700 --> 01:06:39,113 And if somebody gets onto you, rat out other people.โ€ 882 01:06:39,204 --> 01:06:41,787 Steve, you're gonna have to start pushing these people a bit, 883 01:06:41,873 --> 01:06:44,240 because it's getting ridiculous, as far as I'm concerned. 884 01:06:44,334 --> 01:06:48,168 So just start pushing and start pushing as hard as possible. 885 01:06:51,424 --> 01:06:56,089 Cohn taught Trump how to ingratiate yourself with powerful people 886 01:06:56,179 --> 01:06:59,217 and how to manipulate them for your own ends. 887 01:07:13,821 --> 01:07:15,528 Roy, just hold on here. 888 01:07:16,449 --> 01:07:18,907 You have to make a very special wish. 889 01:07:24,624 --> 01:07:30,745 It was like this funny game he played that he could bring someone like me, 890 01:07:30,838 --> 01:07:37,585 you know, to these total antigay Republican stronghold of a party, you know? 891 01:07:37,679 --> 01:07:39,920 And no one would say a word. 892 01:07:46,938 --> 01:07:50,977 Roy Coho's friends justified him as a friend. 893 01:07:51,067 --> 01:07:54,150 They knew about the McCarthy years, the Army-McCarthy hearings, 894 01:07:54,237 --> 01:07:58,356 some of the dastardly things that Roy may have done. 895 01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:02,113 But that was overwhelmed by their feeling that he was their friend, 896 01:08:02,203 --> 01:08:04,615 and genuine friend, and they cared about him. 897 01:08:04,706 --> 01:08:07,198 I've tried to give loyalty, 898 01:08:07,292 --> 01:08:09,659 and I've tried to give friendship, and I find in life, 899 01:08:09,752 --> 01:08:13,746 when you extend friendship and you extend loyalty, you get it back. 900 01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:20,927 He was the one who threw the great parties, 901 01:08:21,014 --> 01:08:23,631 who knew Norman Mailer, who hung out with Andy Warhol. 902 01:08:23,725 --> 01:08:27,184 All these people who were larger-than-life people, they were orbiting Roy. 903 01:08:31,399 --> 01:08:33,356 Everybody came, mayors, 904 01:08:33,443 --> 01:08:38,233 governors, police chiefs, firemen, anybody from the newspaper. 905 01:08:40,575 --> 01:08:41,906 Who didn't go? 906 01:08:41,993 --> 01:08:44,280 And Cardinal Spellman would come. 907 01:08:44,370 --> 01:08:46,577 Real-estate magnates would come. 908 01:08:46,664 --> 01:08:48,246 Trump would go. 909 01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:52,076 And there he would see the leading politicians of New York City 910 01:08:52,170 --> 01:08:54,958 who would be very helpful to him in his business. 911 01:08:59,010 --> 01:09:00,876 He navigates this world 912 01:09:00,970 --> 01:09:05,680 between the people who hang out at Sardi's and the 21 Club, 913 01:09:05,767 --> 01:09:08,350 and this other world that has these mobsters, 914 01:09:08,436 --> 01:09:10,302 and it creates a sort of glamour. 915 01:09:12,273 --> 01:09:14,514 So Cohn is this bridge 916 01:09:14,609 --> 01:09:18,022 between the legitimate world and the illegitimate world. 917 01:09:29,123 --> 01:09:32,206 Cohn was a legend in his own mind. 918 01:09:32,293 --> 01:09:34,625 If you approach things that way, 919 01:09:34,712 --> 01:09:37,875 pretty soon, the appearance contributes to the reality. 920 01:10:00,279 --> 01:10:04,614 Everyone knows the most famous legal eagle, my pal and yours, Roy Cohn. 921 01:10:04,701 --> 01:10:07,659 - Good evening, Nikki. How are you? - I'm fine. How are you? 922 01:10:07,745 --> 01:10:12,364 Well, this is a very exciting occasion. Here is Trump Tower. 923 01:10:12,458 --> 01:10:16,417 Marble waterfalls, the greatest stores in the world. 924 01:10:16,504 --> 01:10:19,917 When something like this can be created in New York 925 01:10:20,007 --> 01:10:23,716 and take the city by storm, it's a real event. 926 01:10:32,061 --> 01:10:35,144 Donald Trump wanted to construct a building, 927 01:10:35,231 --> 01:10:38,724 which is now known as Trump Tower, at Fifth Avenue 928 01:10:38,818 --> 01:10:42,061 between 56th and 57th Street. 929 01:10:42,155 --> 01:10:45,398 He got a hold of the Bonwit Teller department store, 930 01:10:45,491 --> 01:10:47,323 this prime piece of real estate. 931 01:10:48,786 --> 01:10:51,198 Donald hires, to tear down the building, 932 01:10:51,289 --> 01:10:56,625 a Syracuse window-washing firm with no experience whatsoever. 933 01:10:56,711 --> 01:11:02,002 And it uses 200 illegal immigrants from Poland. 934 01:11:05,595 --> 01:11:06,960 And then they don't get paid. 935 01:11:10,266 --> 01:11:15,682 Buildings of that sort at the time were made largely with structural steel, 936 01:11:15,772 --> 01:11:20,312 because to make them out of concrete was quite costly 937 01:11:20,401 --> 01:11:22,358 and also involved dealing with the Mob, 938 01:11:22,445 --> 01:11:27,531 which controlled the poured-contract industry in New York. 939 01:11:27,617 --> 01:11:32,487 Strangely, Trump chose to make it out of concrete. 940 01:11:32,580 --> 01:11:34,070 Now, why out of concrete? 941 01:11:34,165 --> 01:11:39,205 Because Cohn introduced him to his Mafioso clients, 942 01:11:39,295 --> 01:11:41,957 and it was through them that he was able to make the deal. 943 01:11:43,174 --> 01:11:45,211 Everything about this project was corrupt. 944 01:11:56,604 --> 01:12:01,349 Donald Trump is probably one of the most important names in America today. 945 01:12:01,442 --> 01:12:07,688 What started off as a meteor mounting from New York and going upward 946 01:12:07,782 --> 01:12:10,774 is gonna touch the rest of this country and parts... 947 01:12:10,868 --> 01:12:12,154 Good parts of the world. 948 01:12:12,245 --> 01:12:15,112 Donald just wants to be the biggest winner of all. 949 01:12:17,250 --> 01:12:18,581 Donald had the money, 950 01:12:18,668 --> 01:12:22,036 and Roy had the balls and the shrewdness, 951 01:12:22,129 --> 01:12:23,540 and also some of the connections 952 01:12:23,631 --> 01:12:30,219 to move Trump beyond the world of housing developments in Queens and Brooklyn. 953 01:12:30,304 --> 01:12:33,296 And it was clearly mutually beneficial. 954 01:12:34,225 --> 01:12:35,465 Let me tell you about this. 955 01:12:35,560 --> 01:12:37,767 This is a picture of Donald and me, 956 01:12:37,854 --> 01:12:41,643 in which he says, "Roy is my greatest friend." 957 01:12:41,732 --> 01:12:43,222 And then there's a letter from him. 958 01:12:43,317 --> 01:12:46,935 He says, "Needless to say, your representation of me" 959 01:12:47,029 --> 01:12:49,896 with regard to the Trump Tower case was brilliant. 960 01:12:49,991 --> 01:12:51,857 Everyone scoffed at our pursuit 961 01:12:51,951 --> 01:12:54,659 "of this difficult victory, saying it couldn't be done." 962 01:12:54,745 --> 01:12:58,454 Now, here's a typical Donald Trump. He's got to come in with a crack at the end. 963 01:12:58,541 --> 01:13:01,875 He says, "The skeptics, however, were at a disadvantage." 964 01:13:01,961 --> 01:13:06,876 They never saw Roy Cohn in action, especially when he really wants to win." 965 01:13:08,009 --> 01:13:10,091 By the way, this picture hangs in my office 966 01:13:10,177 --> 01:13:14,922 directly next to a picture I treasure of the president and Mrs. Reagan. 967 01:13:15,016 --> 01:13:16,016 Two of my favorites. 968 01:13:20,479 --> 01:13:23,938 Roy was responsible, according to Roy, 969 01:13:24,025 --> 01:13:27,268 for everything important that happened in the United States, 970 01:13:27,361 --> 01:13:29,773 whether it's an election of a governor, 971 01:13:29,864 --> 01:13:31,480 an election of a president. 972 01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:34,399 If you had been attorney general 973 01:13:34,493 --> 01:13:37,485 when Richard Nixon was in office during the Watergate times, 974 01:13:37,580 --> 01:13:39,742 do you think you could have solved that problem? 975 01:13:39,832 --> 01:13:42,540 I think Nixon could have solved the problem, Tom. 976 01:13:42,627 --> 01:13:44,163 Or counseled him on how to solve it. 977 01:13:44,253 --> 01:13:49,498 I think the problem could have been solved very easily by getting rid of the tapes. 978 01:13:49,592 --> 01:13:53,711 Roy Coho's reach in American politics is absolutely extraordinary. 979 01:13:53,804 --> 01:13:55,715 He's got Richard Nixon as a connection 980 01:13:55,806 --> 01:14:00,141 because Nixon's rise depended on the whole anti-Communist fervor. 981 01:14:01,479 --> 01:14:02,969 Has connections to Ronald Reagan, 982 01:14:03,064 --> 01:14:08,309 who cooperated with the McCarthy-type investigations in the early 50's. 983 01:14:08,402 --> 01:14:12,236 Cohn became an important figure in Republican politics. 984 01:14:13,282 --> 01:14:18,322 He was a registered Democrat, yet he most closely identified with the political right. 985 01:14:20,581 --> 01:14:23,289 In 1980, Reagan won the election 986 01:14:23,376 --> 01:14:28,416 because Roy Cohn arranged for John Anderson, 987 01:14:28,506 --> 01:14:32,625 who had challenged Reagan for the Republican nomination, 988 01:14:32,718 --> 01:14:34,800 to be the liberal party nominee. 989 01:14:37,139 --> 01:14:39,756 There's a three-way split in New York. 990 01:14:39,850 --> 01:14:43,059 That three-way split allows Reagan to win the electoral votes 991 01:14:43,145 --> 01:14:45,352 with 45 percent of the vote. 992 01:14:49,276 --> 01:14:50,937 It was a setup, and it worked. 993 01:14:51,988 --> 01:14:54,901 I was present in his office when Nancy Reagan called him 994 01:14:54,991 --> 01:14:58,700 and thanked him for getting her husband elected. 995 01:15:01,330 --> 01:15:05,289 John Anderson wasn't the only political fix Roy was responsible for. 996 01:15:05,376 --> 01:15:09,461 He also torpedoed the vice-presidential campaigns of Eagleton in '72... 997 01:15:11,757 --> 01:15:13,543 and Ferraro in '84. 998 01:15:15,219 --> 01:15:19,838 Roy was the one who made the link between organized crime and her husband. 999 01:15:19,932 --> 01:15:24,051 The New York Post and the Daily News, as you might imagine, went to town. 1000 01:15:26,814 --> 01:15:31,399 Cohn saw himself as a political puppeteer. 1001 01:15:32,486 --> 01:15:34,318 He started an evolution. 1002 01:15:35,531 --> 01:15:38,569 This would certainly be the beginning 1003 01:15:38,659 --> 01:15:42,948 of the infiltration of the political-right media 1004 01:15:43,039 --> 01:15:45,531 into American government. 1005 01:15:47,668 --> 01:15:50,126 Rupert Murdoch and the New York Post endorsement 1006 01:15:50,212 --> 01:15:55,628 is something that Roy Cohn works on every day for eight months, 1007 01:15:55,718 --> 01:16:00,679 mostly by giving Rupert Murdoch himself a window into Reagan's campaign. 1008 01:16:04,310 --> 01:16:09,680 It's not surprising that he could be with Ronald Reagan and Rupert Murdoch, 1009 01:16:09,774 --> 01:16:13,608 who developed Fox News, in the Oval Office, 1010 01:16:13,694 --> 01:16:16,777 as though he engineered the entire relationship. 1011 01:16:20,034 --> 01:16:23,493 You can see what Cohn set into motion, 1012 01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:29,495 winding up with the type of political environment we have today. 1013 01:16:37,676 --> 01:16:40,839 I can't think of anything else like him in American history or anywhere. 1014 01:16:40,930 --> 01:16:44,264 People should have ignored him and put him in jail. 1015 01:16:45,226 --> 01:16:49,845 And here he is flying around in his own plane to go have dinner at the White House. 1016 01:16:49,939 --> 01:16:51,179 Go figure that out. 1017 01:16:54,193 --> 01:16:58,983 I think the Reagan anticrime program is gonna take the emphasis off 1018 01:16:59,073 --> 01:17:02,156 certain types of white-collar crimes, minor things... 1019 01:17:02,243 --> 01:17:03,108 That's good for you. 1020 01:17:03,202 --> 01:17:04,442 Minor things and all that, 1021 01:17:04,537 --> 01:17:08,326 and put it on where the real root of the problem is, 1022 01:17:08,415 --> 01:17:11,282 violent crimes, so that the people of this country 1023 01:17:11,377 --> 01:17:13,618 are once again in control instead of the criminals. 1024 01:17:13,712 --> 01:17:15,669 - Are you running for any office? - No. 1025 01:17:15,756 --> 01:17:17,747 Have you been called by the government of France 1026 01:17:17,842 --> 01:17:20,174 to restore the guillotine and conduct a campaign there? 1027 01:17:20,261 --> 01:17:25,347 No, but I'll tell you, I'd like to restore capital punishment in the United States 1028 01:17:25,432 --> 01:17:28,049 so that when people are gonna kill a policeman 1029 01:17:28,144 --> 01:17:31,933 or people are gonna mug and kill an old person, they're gonna think twice. 1030 01:17:35,025 --> 01:17:37,767 He did whatever he wanted. 1031 01:17:37,862 --> 01:17:41,981 And he felt he was good enough at everything to get away with it, 1032 01:17:42,074 --> 01:17:44,907 and he did for a very, very long time. 1033 01:17:44,994 --> 01:17:47,656 Roy Cohn has managed to stay out of jail all these years, 1034 01:17:47,746 --> 01:17:50,534 and I admire him for that, and I'd like to have him for my lawyer. 1035 01:17:53,002 --> 01:17:58,293 Roy famously argued that all of the expenses of his law firm were... 1036 01:17:58,382 --> 01:18:00,623 You know, were deductible. 1037 01:18:00,718 --> 01:18:02,959 The IRS did not see it this way. 1038 01:18:03,053 --> 01:18:07,297 Roy told me that the whole point of dealing with the IRS 1039 01:18:07,391 --> 01:18:11,430 was to die owing them as much as humanly possible. 1040 01:18:12,104 --> 01:18:15,392 The United States government filed a lawsuit against Roy Cohn 1041 01:18:15,482 --> 01:18:19,476 for failing to pay nearly $7 million in back taxes. 1042 01:18:19,570 --> 01:18:21,026 You are a tax avoider. 1043 01:18:21,113 --> 01:18:24,356 No, I'm not. I'm a tax avoider? We're all tax avoiders. 1044 01:18:24,450 --> 01:18:28,444 - The president's a tax avoider. Everybody's... - You're more successful at it than some of us. 1045 01:18:28,537 --> 01:18:30,369 Don't blame me for your inadequacy. 1046 01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:34,745 Here was a guy who was so evidently crooked, 1047 01:18:35,002 --> 01:18:37,539 he was so evidently dishonest, 1048 01:18:37,630 --> 01:18:40,088 yet nobody was doing anything about it. 1049 01:18:42,301 --> 01:18:44,963 There were serious disciplinary complaints, 1050 01:18:45,054 --> 01:18:49,969 and they were sitting at the bottom of the desk drawer for years. 1051 01:18:52,353 --> 01:18:54,219 Last question today. 1052 01:18:54,313 --> 01:18:58,102 A fair number of people say Roy Cohn is amoral. 1053 01:18:58,192 --> 01:19:02,356 He will use anything to win, do anything to win. 1054 01:19:02,446 --> 01:19:05,859 Employ any trick, any subterfuge, etcetera. 1055 01:19:05,950 --> 01:19:10,285 I'd say that has to come, probably, from people who have lost to me. 1056 01:19:10,371 --> 01:19:11,907 - Because [... - But here... 1057 01:19:11,997 --> 01:19:14,614 - No, wait a minute. Let's stop right there. - Yeah, sure. 1058 01:19:16,377 --> 01:19:19,870 He was eventually disbarred for stealing from his own clients 1059 01:19:19,964 --> 01:19:22,001 and trying to defraud his own clients. 1060 01:19:32,101 --> 01:19:37,096 Ultimately, we disbarred him on the basis of four cases. 1061 01:19:37,189 --> 01:19:41,558 SEC brings a case against the Pied Piper yacht company. 1062 01:19:41,652 --> 01:19:46,442 Almost all the money from the company has managed not to go to the creditors, 1063 01:19:46,532 --> 01:19:49,490 but they've gone to Roy Cohn and his partners. 1064 01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:53,786 Second, he stole from his client by promising to pay her back 1065 01:19:53,872 --> 01:19:57,866 when he had no intention of paying her back, and then lying about it. 1066 01:19:57,960 --> 01:20:01,874 And third, he tried to deceive a dying, incompetent man 1067 01:20:01,964 --> 01:20:05,582 to making him the executor of his will. 1068 01:20:07,219 --> 01:20:11,508 One of Roy Coho's major clients was Schenley, 1069 01:20:11,598 --> 01:20:15,762 a distributor of liquors and wines. 1070 01:20:21,942 --> 01:20:25,560 And Lew Rosenstiel, its chairman, was a personal friend of Roy's. 1071 01:20:26,572 --> 01:20:29,360 Among the charges brought against Roy 1072 01:20:29,450 --> 01:20:34,490 were the fact that he had documents executed in a hospital room 1073 01:20:34,580 --> 01:20:39,325 when Mr. Rosenstiel was not capable of knowing what he was doing. 1074 01:20:45,507 --> 01:20:49,091 My dad had a stroke, and he was in a hospital in Miami. 1075 01:20:51,055 --> 01:20:54,593 These two people appeared at the hospital... 1076 01:20:56,060 --> 01:21:00,600 one of whom was wheeling the bed around and fixing the covers. 1077 01:21:03,567 --> 01:21:07,561 It was then made clear to me that it was Roy Cohn, 1078 01:21:07,654 --> 01:21:11,147 and that Roy was having my father sign some papers 1079 01:21:11,241 --> 01:21:14,654 awarding himself as trustee of my father's estate. 1080 01:21:14,745 --> 01:21:18,409 The squibbly and scrawling signature at the bottom of the last will and testament 1081 01:21:18,499 --> 01:21:20,365 of multimillionaire Lewis Rosenstiel 1082 01:21:20,459 --> 01:21:23,668 purports to be that of the late Miami philanthropist, 1083 01:21:23,754 --> 01:21:25,085 designating attorney Roy Cohn, 1084 01:21:25,172 --> 01:21:27,163 Rosenstiel's granddaughter Kathy Finkelstein, 1085 01:21:27,257 --> 01:21:30,420 and her husband James as trustees of a $50 million estate. 1086 01:21:30,511 --> 01:21:34,800 Other members of the Rosenstiel family are contesting the will's authenticity. 1087 01:21:34,890 --> 01:21:36,551 His signature was illegible. 1088 01:21:36,642 --> 01:21:40,931 Scrolly sort of X, and a little wandering down off the line. 1089 01:21:42,022 --> 01:21:47,938 There's no image on that line that looks anything like any letter of the alphabet. 1090 01:21:48,028 --> 01:21:50,190 I mean, it was ridiculous. 1091 01:21:51,990 --> 01:21:56,234 You were cited as dressing up as a male nurse and getting a fraudulent codicil signed to the will. 1092 01:21:56,328 --> 01:22:00,538 - What's interested in it... What's more interest... - What I thought was amazing was the judge said... 1093 01:22:00,624 --> 01:22:04,242 Hey, mister, what's more interesting, 1094 01:22:04,336 --> 01:22:07,249 interesting to me, is how somebody like you, 1095 01:22:07,339 --> 01:22:10,001 who's aspiring to be one of the leaders of the future, 1096 01:22:10,092 --> 01:22:12,299 could have your facts so screwed up. 1097 01:22:12,386 --> 01:22:15,344 I was no... Never any insinuation 1098 01:22:15,431 --> 01:22:19,641 that I could have dressed up as a male nurse or anything like that. 1099 01:22:19,726 --> 01:22:24,721 And the charge you are referring to was thrown out by the Bar Association in New York. 1100 01:22:24,815 --> 01:22:26,726 Why'd you appeal the case, Mr. Cohn? 1101 01:22:26,817 --> 01:22:28,933 Why do I have to appeal when I win? 1102 01:22:29,027 --> 01:22:32,065 - Did you win, Mr. Cohn? I thought you lost. - Yes, well, maybe you... 1103 01:22:32,156 --> 01:22:34,614 You would've been disbarred as a member of the Florida Bar. 1104 01:22:34,700 --> 01:22:35,700 Oh, jeez. 1105 01:22:36,785 --> 01:22:38,401 He was a liar. 1106 01:22:38,495 --> 01:22:41,283 There are a year and a half worth of hearings 1107 01:22:41,373 --> 01:22:45,367 in which he challenges everything and tells the same lies all over again. 1108 01:22:45,461 --> 01:22:46,997 He makes the matter worse 1109 01:22:47,087 --> 01:22:52,628 and makes an application to the D.C. Bar where he lied under oath. 1110 01:22:52,718 --> 01:22:55,631 He tells lies about the Rosenstiel codicil. 1111 01:22:55,721 --> 01:22:58,463 He tells lies about the Schlesinger. 1112 01:22:58,557 --> 01:23:01,470 He just tells the same lies over and over and over again. 1113 01:23:02,978 --> 01:23:06,187 If you see a pattern there, you're not foolish. 1114 01:23:07,733 --> 01:23:09,940 And if you have no conscience about... 1115 01:23:10,027 --> 01:23:15,613 Or shame about whether you're telling an untruth or you're using hyperbole, 1116 01:23:15,699 --> 01:23:16,780 you get away with it. 1117 01:23:18,160 --> 01:23:20,322 When he was about to be disbarred, 1118 01:23:20,412 --> 01:23:24,576 It was no surprise who shows up as character witnesses 1119 01:23:24,666 --> 01:23:25,872 for Roy Cohn, 1120 01:23:25,959 --> 01:23:27,495 but Barbara Walters, 1121 01:23:28,337 --> 01:23:31,375 William F. Buckley Jr., 1122 01:23:31,465 --> 01:23:32,751 Donald Trump. 1123 01:23:34,009 --> 01:23:39,925 The same people who he had cultivated and who, in effect, had used him over decades. 1124 01:23:42,267 --> 01:23:46,056 Thirty-seven witnesses testified. 1125 01:23:46,146 --> 01:23:49,059 You know what they all said under oath? 1126 01:23:49,149 --> 01:23:55,612 "Roy Cohn has an excellent reputation in the community for integrity." 1127 01:23:55,697 --> 01:23:59,656 And they said that with a straight face after taking an oath? 1128 01:23:59,743 --> 01:24:01,734 Man, that's power. 1129 01:24:01,828 --> 01:24:04,490 Here's what the Disciplinary Committee of the Bar says about you. 1130 01:24:04,581 --> 01:24:09,326 "Quote," A total absence of moral character and professional fitness. 1131 01:24:09,419 --> 01:24:12,002 A cruel public use of your iliness. 1132 01:24:13,423 --> 01:24:17,667 "Pleading for clemency for a dying lawyer and showing up in court the next day." 1133 01:24:17,761 --> 01:24:22,130 They couldn't say it about me, because I never cited my illness as a reason for anything. 1134 01:24:22,224 --> 01:24:26,934 Anyone who knows me knows I don't plead, and I'm not pleading in this case. 1135 01:24:27,020 --> 01:24:30,308 I don't like any of them. I've called them a bunch of yoyos. 1136 01:24:30,399 --> 01:24:31,889 And there might be other lawyers 1137 01:24:31,984 --> 01:24:35,102 who have a guilty conscience or feel they have to crawl. 1138 01:24:35,195 --> 01:24:36,856 But I don't have a guilty conscience, 1139 01:24:36,947 --> 01:24:40,315 and I'm not gonna crawl before this committee or any committee like it. 1140 01:24:40,409 --> 01:24:42,150 He wouldn't plead to anything. 1141 01:24:42,244 --> 01:24:46,659 Roy Cohn went out and hired excellent lawyers. 1142 01:24:46,748 --> 01:24:50,366 But we had him. He wasn't getting out of this. 1143 01:24:53,589 --> 01:24:55,671 He was a pinned moth. 1144 01:25:02,472 --> 01:25:06,841 Roy gave a private dinner for his closest friends and relatives every year. 1145 01:25:08,562 --> 01:25:14,558 And the one I was invited to took place after he had been disbarred. 1146 01:25:14,651 --> 01:25:20,146 And when I got there, this long table was set, and nobody came. 1147 01:25:22,826 --> 01:25:28,242 He had a lot of friends until he was disbarred, and then he had no friends. They all ran away. 1148 01:25:32,336 --> 01:25:36,375 I wanna know why he's objecting to the way people are treating him now. 1149 01:25:37,466 --> 01:25:40,879 Why don't he remember what he did, not only with McCarthy, 1150 01:25:40,969 --> 01:25:47,511 but with Fifth Avenue bus lines, Lionel Trains, and is he proud of his record as an attorney? 1151 01:25:47,601 --> 01:25:48,601 I'll hang up. 1152 01:25:48,644 --> 01:25:51,102 - Okay. - Okay, the answer is yes. 1153 01:25:51,188 --> 01:25:52,553 I am proud of my record. 1154 01:25:52,648 --> 01:25:56,437 When you would try to get him to talk about Joe McCarthy 1155 01:25:56,526 --> 01:26:00,941 or the Army-McCarthy trials or that whole period, 1156 01:26:01,031 --> 01:26:05,195 J. Edgar Hoover, you couldn't get much out of him. 1157 01:26:05,285 --> 01:26:09,449 On the Rosenbergs, I asked him how he felt about it. 1158 01:26:09,539 --> 01:26:12,873 I told him I'd read the case, and he said, and I quote, 1159 01:26:12,959 --> 01:26:17,954 "If I could've pulled the switch, I'd have done it myself." 1160 01:26:18,048 --> 01:26:20,881 That doesn't sound like remorse. 1161 01:26:20,967 --> 01:26:23,834 I think Roy was a hardliner to the end. 1162 01:26:23,929 --> 01:26:25,135 You feel pretty good. 1163 01:26:25,222 --> 01:26:27,429 - I feel great. - Why? 1164 01:26:27,516 --> 01:26:31,305 I mean, you were at death's door, six months ago, three months ago? 1165 01:26:31,395 --> 01:26:35,263 They found I had liver cancer and they found that... 1166 01:26:35,357 --> 01:26:40,318 Which spreads in strange directions. 1167 01:26:40,404 --> 01:26:43,692 - Tell me... I'm in total remission. - Are you in remission? 1168 01:26:43,782 --> 01:26:47,901 When I talk to friends and tell them that I am doing a profile of Roy Cohn, 1169 01:26:47,994 --> 01:26:50,361 they say, "Ask him this, please." 1170 01:26:50,455 --> 01:26:54,119 And I'm sure you know what they tell me to ask you. 1171 01:26:54,209 --> 01:26:56,576 - Do you have AIDS? - Oh, no. 1172 01:26:57,796 --> 01:26:59,127 That's easy to answer. 1173 01:27:03,301 --> 01:27:06,669 Peter Fraser, his companion, helped him everywhere. 1174 01:27:06,763 --> 01:27:10,597 Roy was forgetting things left and right, which never had happened before. 1175 01:27:10,684 --> 01:27:15,599 And he looked at me with these pale blue eyes and these hooded kind of eyes, 1176 01:27:15,689 --> 01:27:17,805 and quivering, and he said... 1177 01:27:17,899 --> 01:27:19,515 I said, "They say you have AIDS." 1178 01:27:19,609 --> 01:27:22,601 And he said, "Who is they, and what do they know about me?" 1179 01:27:25,490 --> 01:27:30,075 Even at the end, he refused to admit that he was gay, 1180 01:27:30,162 --> 01:27:32,403 and he refused to admit that he had AIDS. 1181 01:27:32,497 --> 01:27:36,866 It was almost hard for me to believe because of the man I had grown to know. 1182 01:27:37,878 --> 01:27:40,620 It was a mistake for Roy to deny that he had AIDS. 1183 01:27:40,714 --> 01:27:43,376 It was a mistake to deny that he was a homosexual. 1184 01:27:43,467 --> 01:27:46,585 If he had come out and said, "Look, I'm homosexual. I have AIDS." 1185 01:27:46,678 --> 01:27:49,386 We need to do something, not just for me, but for the community,โ€ 1186 01:27:49,473 --> 01:27:50,588 he would have been a hero. 1187 01:27:50,682 --> 01:27:53,140 Instead, he was a hypocrite. 1188 01:27:55,061 --> 01:27:59,976 And at the same time, he took advantage of his connections to get special treatment. 1189 01:28:04,029 --> 01:28:07,863 The Reagan White House actually got him into the National Institutes of Health 1190 01:28:07,949 --> 01:28:11,283 to do an experimental treatment that nobody could get into. 1191 01:28:11,369 --> 01:28:14,452 So here was President Reagan and all the people around him 1192 01:28:14,539 --> 01:28:17,076 basically denying there was an AIDS epidemic, 1193 01:28:17,167 --> 01:28:18,828 and yet Roy was flying down there 1194 01:28:18,919 --> 01:28:22,207 and going there a lot for this experimental treatment. 1195 01:28:22,297 --> 01:28:27,463 And he acted like he was there on a mistake. 1196 01:28:27,552 --> 01:28:30,260 He didn't really have AIDS. 1197 01:28:30,347 --> 01:28:34,511 You know, he never gave up on his own myth. 1198 01:28:34,601 --> 01:28:38,060 Are you gonna win this one too? 1199 01:28:38,146 --> 01:28:39,932 You're darn right I am, Larry. 1200 01:28:40,023 --> 01:28:41,309 Thanks for being with us, Roy. 1201 01:28:41,399 --> 01:28:45,734 I enjoyed it, and I hope not so much time goes until I'm with you again. 1202 01:29:01,670 --> 01:29:04,287 Roy was incredibly loyal to friends. 1203 01:29:06,007 --> 01:29:08,544 And he was intensely loyal to Donald Trump. 1204 01:29:12,722 --> 01:29:16,090 Trump took his legal business to somebody else when Roy had AIDS. 1205 01:29:16,184 --> 01:29:20,678 He stopped seeing Roy and calling Roy and hanging out with Roy. 1206 01:29:22,232 --> 01:29:24,849 You know, of course, why people ask about AIDS and Roy Cohn? 1207 01:29:24,943 --> 01:29:28,152 - Sure. Of course. Of course. - Because they believe that you're a homosexual. 1208 01:29:28,238 --> 01:29:31,071 And that you simply have never acknowledged the fact. 1209 01:29:31,157 --> 01:29:34,741 And a good friend of mine, and a good friend of yours, I should say... 1210 01:29:34,828 --> 01:29:37,695 Tell him, if he wants to admit anything, he can, but it's a lie. 1211 01:29:37,789 --> 01:29:40,872 No, a good friend of mine who is a woman 1212 01:29:40,959 --> 01:29:47,672 says that she believes that Roy Cohn wants to, in effect, come out of the closet. 1213 01:29:49,175 --> 01:29:53,260 "Come out of the closet" meaning, make a very dramatic statement about... 1214 01:29:53,346 --> 01:29:56,714 Yeah, just acknowledge it. There's certainly nothing horrible about it. 1215 01:29:56,808 --> 01:30:03,430 Mike, we've been here, we've been doing a very intensive 20 minutes or more on me. 1216 01:30:03,565 --> 01:30:06,307 Um... I think you can see me. 1217 01:30:06,401 --> 01:30:12,943 I think you can see, and the audience can, I ain't dying from nothing, to start with, number one. 1218 01:30:13,033 --> 01:30:15,320 - Right. Right. - Number two, you asked me categorically. 1219 01:30:15,410 --> 01:30:19,449 And I tell you categorically, I do not have AIDS. 1220 01:30:19,539 --> 01:30:22,122 - Where do all these stories come from? - It's a cinch, Mike. 1221 01:30:22,208 --> 01:30:24,415 Take this set of facts. 1222 01:30:24,502 --> 01:30:29,042 Bachelor, unmarried, middle-aged. 1223 01:30:29,132 --> 01:30:34,127 Well, young middle-aged, and, um... Uh... 1224 01:30:34,220 --> 01:30:37,884 Then all the stories go back to the McCarthy/Sohtne days. 1225 01:30:39,017 --> 01:30:41,475 Schine was a bachelor too. 1226 01:30:41,561 --> 01:30:43,643 - We were both bachelors. - So was McCarthy. 1227 01:30:43,730 --> 01:30:45,061 Right, and so was McCarthy. 1228 01:30:48,568 --> 01:30:54,029 At that point, his phone calls are erratic. 1229 01:30:54,115 --> 01:30:55,856 They don't make much sense. 1230 01:30:55,951 --> 01:30:58,784 He tires very, very easily. 1231 01:31:00,914 --> 01:31:02,245 I called the hospital. 1232 01:31:02,332 --> 01:31:06,792 I asked for his room, and Tom Bolan answered the phone. 1233 01:31:07,545 --> 01:31:11,789 And I said, "Tom, I wanna see Roy." 1234 01:31:11,883 --> 01:31:15,626 And Tom said, "Don't come. It's too late." 1235 01:31:15,720 --> 01:31:18,462 "He won't recognize you." He said he's... 1236 01:31:18,556 --> 01:31:23,517 And then I realized I had missed my chance to say goodbye. 1237 01:31:25,105 --> 01:31:29,815 If you had a chance to write your epitaph... 1238 01:31:30,568 --> 01:31:32,730 how would you like to be remembered? 1239 01:31:32,821 --> 01:31:35,609 I guess I would like to be remembered most... Look, I... 1240 01:31:35,699 --> 01:31:38,157 We know what my epitaph is gonna be in all the papers. 1241 01:31:38,243 --> 01:31:39,404 What's it gonna be? 1242 01:31:39,494 --> 01:31:45,115 It's gonna be "Roy Cohn dies, was McCarthy chief aide." 1243 01:31:45,208 --> 01:31:48,576 No matter what I do, good or bad, for the rest of the years of my life, 1244 01:31:48,670 --> 01:31:50,206 that's what it's going to be. 1245 01:32:13,319 --> 01:32:17,563 My mother told me that she found a list of Roy's career path. 1246 01:32:17,657 --> 01:32:22,652 It started out as prosecutor, which he was right out of law school. 1247 01:32:22,746 --> 01:32:28,332 And then a series of political positions, ending up with governor of New York. 1248 01:32:30,962 --> 01:32:34,330 He never reached the kind of public-policy power 1249 01:32:34,424 --> 01:32:37,291 that he had envisioned himself as having. 1250 01:32:37,385 --> 01:32:41,970 But it's undeniable that his impact on politics lives on. 1251 01:32:46,686 --> 01:32:49,804 Roy was an evil... 1252 01:32:49,898 --> 01:32:53,391 produced by certain parts of the American culture. 1253 01:32:56,112 --> 01:33:02,358 There always is the possibility of another person who cares not about our traditions 1254 01:33:02,452 --> 01:33:04,693 or our laws or our protections 1255 01:33:04,788 --> 01:33:06,574 who can come in and wreck it, 1256 01:33:06,664 --> 01:33:10,248 and wreck it for the weakest among us and the most vulnerable. 1257 01:33:17,759 --> 01:33:22,925 Power in the hands of someone who is that reckless 1258 01:33:23,014 --> 01:33:27,429 and that arrogant is a very dangerous thing. 108053

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