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Testing, one, two, three.
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Roy Cohn, September 28.
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I was writing a
profile of Roy Cohn.
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My recorder is going, and...
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I'm taking notes as
well, and I said...
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What makes Roy Cohn tick?
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A love of a good fight. Uh...
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A certain pleasure I derive
in fighting against power
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and the establishment.
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! will take on a cause
against practically anybody.
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I hate hypocrisy.
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Roy Cohn was called the most
brilliant and influential lawyer
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in America.
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His specialty was power.
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And from the very beginning,
he was flamboyant,
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he was ruthless and
always controversial.
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And he was like a caged animal.
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If you opened the
door to the cage,
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he would come out and get you.
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Roy Coho's contempt for people,
his contempt for the law,
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was so evident on his face
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that if you were
in his presence,
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you knew you were in
the presence of evil.
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And he saw himself as
a political puppeteer.
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He could pull strings and
bring people together.
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He could pull strings and
make people do things.
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Roy Cohn is the common thread
from Senator Joe McCarthy...
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all the way to his
protege, Donald Trump.
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When you look at Coho's life,
you're shining a light...
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on demagoguery...
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hypocrisy...
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and the darkest parts
of the American psyche.
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The Roy Cohn show,
which is unbelievable.
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Now here's Roy Cohn, who appeared
recently on the cover of Esquire magazine.
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And the title of that article, as I
recall, sir, was "The Legal Executioner."
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- Yeah.
- It went on to say that you are really a tough man
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- and that at times you can...
- Tough, mean, vicious, so on.
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What does that kind of publicity
do for your business in New York?
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Oh, it's fantastic.
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The worse the adjectives,
the better it is for business.
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What are they looking for?
What are they buying?
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Scare value.
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Going back, over a period of
years, when I call somebody
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or write a letter or
something like that,
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this is supposed to make
them tremble and think,
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unless they act
promptly and reasonably,
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that all sorts of terrible
consequences are gonna flow.
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Roy's reputation in the courtroom
was for such viciousness
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that merely retaining him
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usually caused the other side in any
dispute to want to settle immediately.
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I hired Roy Cohn because he
is a tough son of a bitch.
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If I can compare this with a Western,
it's like bringing in a hired gun.
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That's right.
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My name is Roy Cohn.
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The way Roy Cohn practiced
as an attorney was:
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"I don't care what the law is.
I wanna know who the judge is."
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That's the way he worked, because
that's how he manipulated the system.
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I would do anything to get my client
to win. Yes, I would. That's my job.
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There isn't anything
I would not do,
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because I believe there's only one answer
in an adversary profession like law,
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and that is winning.
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And he did it in ways that were,
you know, beyond Machiavellian.
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He was an amazing manipulator,
and often got his way as a result.
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What are they confiscating?
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- Packets of white powder.
- But what was it?
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Was it cocaine?
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It was not in his briefcase.
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They do not allege it
was in his briefcase.
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I've read the complaint,
and I was in court, and you weren't.
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Roy was somebody that
had no boundaries.
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And if you were on
the right side of him,
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it was great, and if you were on the
wrong side of him, it was terrible.
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He loved power.
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He loved pulling the levers of power. And he
got a taste for that very early in his career.
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Here's a man that everybody
is going to enjoy meeting.
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He's Roy M. Cohn, who is confidential assistant
to the United States Attorney General,
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and, of course,
they've been very busy
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prosecuting the Communists
and Communist Party.
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- Hi, Roy.
- How are you, Jack?
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What can you tell us, Roy,
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that we might not know from
general newspaper coverage
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of the workings of the
party in this country?
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What can we watch for
as individual citizens?
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Well, the Communists, the one thing
we have to understand at the outset
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is that the Communist Party...
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IS not a political party.
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It is a way of life.
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An evil and malignant
way of life.
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It reveals a condition
akin to disease,
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that spreads like an epidemic,
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and like an epidemic, a quarantine is necessary
to keep it from infecting this nation.
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It's a criminal conspiracy.
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Its object is the overthrow of the government
of the United States by force and violence...
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and institute the worst type
dictatorship this world has ever known.
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This was the height
of the Cold War.
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People were genuinely
terrified of a nuclear attack
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and of the so-called
Communist menace.
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President Truman's
dramatic announcement
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that Russia has created
an atomic explosion
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sends reporters racing
for the United Nations.
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Got any statement about President
Truman's statement on the atomic bomb?
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- Please, please, excuse me.
- Does Russia have the atomic bomb, sir?
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- Won't you reply to me?
- What can we do?
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It was a period of hysteria.
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You really start to see the
paranoid style of politics unfold.
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And Roy Cohn was right there.
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One of the greatest peacetime spy dramas
in the nation's history reaches its climax
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as Julius Rosenberg and Mrs.
Ethel Rosenberg,
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convicted of revealing atomic
secrets to the Russians,
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enter the federal building in
New York to hear their doom.
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He became one of the prosecutors in the
trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
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The appointment of Jewish
prosecutors and a Jewish judge
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was to create the impression
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that it was not an
anti-Semitic prosecution.
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He was only 23 years old,
but Roy Cohn was ruthless.
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Roy Cohn knew how to bully,
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and he was willing to do whatever
he could to manipulate the result.
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Cohn felt he could ride
the wave of anti-Communism
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to further his own career.
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And, in fact, his role in that case IS
subject to very serious ethical questions.
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According to Cohn,
Judge Kaufman would call him
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from a phone booth outside
Park Avenue Synagogue,
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where he urged Kaufman to
impose the death penalty.
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It was a pathway to power for
Kaufman, the judge,
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and for Roy Cohn.
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They seized the moment. They pushed it
as far as they could, and it went there.
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Judge Irving Kaufman sentenced both
Rosenbergs to death in the electric chair.
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It is the first time in peacetime that
such a death penalty has been handed down.
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The country was polarized
over the verdict.
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People took to the
streets to protest,
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seeking clemency,
which was not granted.
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The government never
had enough evidence
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to convict Ethel, and yet they
convicted her, sentenced her to death
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and killed her in
the electric chair.
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And it was a deal that
Roy Cohn helped engineer.
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- She just kept her hands open like this.
- Right.
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I think, if these people are made to
understand that like any other criminals,
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when they violate our laws, they will be punished,
that that will have a strong deterrent effect.
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And I think that the death sentence imposed by
Judge Irving R. Kaufman in the atom spy trial
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had a very strong
deterrent effect.
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I think it's been a very good year on
the anti-Communist front in this country.
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My father took me to the corner of our
block to see the funeral procession go by.
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I'm not sure where he really
stood on the Rosenberg case.
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But he wanted me to see this.
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This was a part of history.
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And it had an indelible
effect on me...
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and on all of America.
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Cohn makes his career on
the backs of the Rosenbergs,
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showing that he's not just a
smart, young punk,
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but that he's a go-for-the-jugular
district attorney who can quite literally
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strap people into
the electric chair.
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Our guest on Meet the Press,
ladies and gentlemen, is Roy M. Cohn.
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I'd like to put you on the receiving end of
some questions you usually ask witnesses.
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All right.
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When and where were you born?
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I was born in New
York City in 1927.
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Roy came from an
unconventional family.
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His mother, Dora,
was a privileged member of Jewish society.
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When Roy was born,
the family consisted of
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the Bank of United States,
which was a big name at the time,
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Van Heusen Corporation,
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Lionel Trains,
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and my own grandfather,
who had started Q-tips.
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The truth is,
Dora was not a very attractive woman.
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Dora, according to my mother,
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was the ugliest
girl in the Bronx.
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Not only was she not attractive physically,
but she had a difficult personality.
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Nobody would marry Dora.
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So they cut a deal with a
young lawyer named Al Cohn.
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If he married Dora,
they would make him a judge.
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They had one child,
and that child was Roy.
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Al and Dora Cohn had a
very frosty relationship.
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They both focused on Roy a
lot, Dora even more than Al.
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She was the ultimate
doting mother.
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He was treated like
a young prince.
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Like any mother,
she wanted a son who was perfect,
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and she had a son that was
short and unattractive.
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And she tried to
correct his nose.
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And she wanted a different son
from the son that God gave her.
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That imbued him a sense
of shame about who he was,
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and his father gave
him the language
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whereby he would express
his shame in various ways,
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through law and politics.
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And Dora and Al together
were a perfect storm.
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His father was a very
active Democrat in the Bronx
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and would have a lot of powerful
Democrats come to dinner.
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00:14:09,265 --> 00:14:11,927
And when Roy was 9,
10, 11 years old,
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his father would insist that Roy
sit at the table with adults.
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And Roy would partake
in conversation.
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00:14:20,401 --> 00:14:25,191
When Cohn was 10, his father brought
him to meet President Roosevelt.
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00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:31,113
Roy dared to opine
to the president,
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00:14:31,204 --> 00:14:33,787
who I'm sure loved hearing
it even from a 10-year-old,
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00:14:33,873 --> 00:14:37,207
"I support what you're doing,
packing the Supreme Court."
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00:14:40,797 --> 00:14:45,416
He made his first bribe when
he was about 15 years old.
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00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:51,051
He got a teacher out of a traffic
ticket when he was in high school.
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00:14:52,308 --> 00:14:54,640
Roy Cohn knew how
the system worked,
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00:14:54,727 --> 00:14:58,595
and he manipulated that system
for the rest of his life.
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00:15:02,235 --> 00:15:06,479
You describe yourself, and it rings
true, as a non-conformist.
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00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:09,906
Right. I am myself an
oddball in a lot of ways.
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I don't like conventional
things or conventional standards
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or conventional people
or conventional boredom
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or anything along those lines.
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In fact, I, very early in
life, broke with tradition,
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and left my Jewish
upper-class-orientated life in New York,
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00:15:30,263 --> 00:15:35,554
and became a contradiction of
everything I was supposed to stand for.
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Roy was the definition
of a self-hating Jew.
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00:15:41,774 --> 00:15:45,642
He wanted to show to the
world that he wasn't Jewish.
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00:15:46,654 --> 00:15:51,239
Many things he did over the years
were aimed at proving that to people.
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00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:56,904
- When were you admitted to the bar?
- I was admitted to the bar in 1948.
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- When...
- Five years ago.
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00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,582
- Five years ago. 21 years old.
- Yes, sir.
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00:16:01,586 --> 00:16:04,203
He graduated from
Columbia Law School at 20.
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00:16:04,297 --> 00:16:05,378
He was so young
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00:16:05,465 --> 00:16:09,049
that he wasn't able to be admitted to the
bar for another year, until he was 21.
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00:16:09,135 --> 00:16:13,845
He was incredibly, incredibly smart,
and he was an expert at taking advantage
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00:16:13,931 --> 00:16:15,547
of every connection he had.
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00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:19,350
I was in the Department of Justice
for a period of five years,
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00:16:19,437 --> 00:16:22,805
and I worked, during that period of
time, very intensively
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00:16:22,899 --> 00:16:25,015
with the Federal Bureau
of Investigation.
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00:16:25,109 --> 00:16:30,570
He attracted great attention with J.
Edgar Hoover at the FBI.
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00:16:30,656 --> 00:16:36,447
Hoover understood the value of planting
certain information with the press.
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00:16:37,538 --> 00:16:41,873
Cohn served his master,
passed on the information,
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00:16:41,959 --> 00:16:47,204
and Hoover returned the compliment
in recommending Cohn as chief counsel
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00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:50,211
to Joseph McCarthy's
notorious committee.
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00:17:00,061 --> 00:17:02,849
Even if there were only one
Communist in the State Department,
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00:17:02,939 --> 00:17:05,647
that would still be
one Communist too many.
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00:17:07,902 --> 00:17:10,644
McCarthy almost
single-handedly made the era
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00:17:10,738 --> 00:17:14,106
one in which debate became
charge and countercharge.
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00:17:15,743 --> 00:17:20,533
Cohn soared to national prominence
as McCarthy's handmaiden,
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00:17:20,623 --> 00:17:24,617
whispering in his ear in
a conspiratorial fashion,
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00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:30,126
advising him how to question witnesses
before the congressional subcommittee.
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00:17:30,216 --> 00:17:34,005
Roy's tactics and his
approach via McCarthy
233
00:17:34,095 --> 00:17:37,508
make him one of the most
controversial people in the country.
234
00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:41,136
I don't think you understood the question.
The question was, "Do you know this man?"
235
00:17:41,227 --> 00:17:44,265
Can you look at the picture and tell us?
I assume the answer's yes or no.
236
00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:47,518
Well, the assumption is a little
bit mistaken in this instance.
237
00:17:47,608 --> 00:17:50,896
Tell us whether you know
the man before you proceed.
238
00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:53,695
- Do you know this man, or don't you?
- Your statements about him
239
00:17:53,781 --> 00:17:57,399
have made it difficult
for me and unsafe for me.
240
00:17:57,493 --> 00:18:02,329
And, of course, McCarthy, we think of
him in terms of investigating Communists.
241
00:18:02,415 --> 00:18:05,703
But he and Cohn also
investigated homosexuals.
242
00:18:09,714 --> 00:18:13,332
In the '40s and the '50s,
being gay was such a terrible secret.
243
00:18:14,719 --> 00:18:16,630
And that was true for Roy.
244
00:18:18,973 --> 00:18:24,264
It's just hard for people today to
imagine the damage keeping that secret did
245
00:18:24,353 --> 00:18:26,310
to people and their lives.
246
00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:31,524
And Roy certainly would have done
everything to hide it in any way.
247
00:18:32,987 --> 00:18:36,525
In a kind of "he doth
protest too much" manner,
248
00:18:36,616 --> 00:18:41,611
we have Cohn investigating these
homosexuals very aggressively.
249
00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:58,798
So he's all over the press.
Roy Cohn starts getting
250
00:18:58,888 --> 00:19:01,471
a political and
a social profile.
251
00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:14,063
Cohn befriended many
socially connected young men.
252
00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:15,153
Among them...
253
00:19:16,197 --> 00:19:19,189
G. David Schine,
a wealthy hotel heir.
254
00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,619
Cohn was able to get Schine
on McCarthy's committee.
255
00:19:28,459 --> 00:19:34,250
It's clear to me that Roy had an
interest in this beautiful David Schine
256
00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:36,001
that might have been
257
00:19:36,092 --> 00:19:39,710
not entirely about
his mental capacity.
258
00:19:43,015 --> 00:19:48,431
Roy and David Schine went on a
buddy trip together across Europe,
259
00:19:48,521 --> 00:19:52,139
inspecting various
facilities, their libraries,
260
00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:56,397
attempting to ferret out any
signs of Communist infiltration.
261
00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:03,738
We are here to
gather information,
262
00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:06,570
to double-check leads we have
263
00:20:06,664 --> 00:20:09,702
and to see a vast
number of individuals
264
00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:15,538
as long as they can contribute
pertinent information or facts.
265
00:20:15,631 --> 00:20:19,670
I... We believe that the free world is
gonna win the Cold War and win this fight
266
00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:21,376
by one thing: the truth.
267
00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:25,134
Communists are dedicated to the
overthrow of the United States,
268
00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:29,343
who are dedicated to wiping the United
States off the face of the Earth
269
00:20:29,437 --> 00:20:34,557
and substituting the freedom we have in America
for the spiritual and mental enslavement
270
00:20:34,650 --> 00:20:36,140
you have in the Soviet Union.
271
00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:43,319
Roy Cohn has spent most
of his life studying law.
272
00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,696
And finally, in his mid-20s,
273
00:20:45,786 --> 00:20:48,574
he has the kind of romantic
crush or compulsion
274
00:20:48,664 --> 00:20:52,202
that most people have for the
first time in high school.
275
00:20:52,293 --> 00:20:57,129
But Roy Cohn happens to have it when he's
chief counsel for the McCarthy committee.
276
00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:05,220
Joseph McCarthy himself said that he never
saw Roy Cohn irrational about anything
277
00:21:05,306 --> 00:21:07,798
except G. David Schine.
278
00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:13,557
Roy liked to do favors for friends,
even when it was inappropriate.
279
00:21:13,647 --> 00:21:18,016
So when his friend David Schine
was drafted into the Army,
280
00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,602
Roy tried to get him
special treatment.
281
00:21:20,696 --> 00:21:24,690
And he pulled all the strings he
could pull. He was a string-puller.
282
00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:28,277
This is the way things worked in the
Bronx, in Manhattan politics.
283
00:21:28,370 --> 00:21:33,706
It's not the way things worked in the Army, and
the Army was not gonna have any part of it.
284
00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:37,286
And that prompted the
Army-McCarthy hearings.
285
00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:44,671
Early in 1954, Senator McCarthy
said there were Communists
286
00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,252
in the United States Army
287
00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:47,963
and that they were
being protected.
288
00:21:48,057 --> 00:21:51,595
The Army replied that his charges were a
form of pressure to get special favors,
289
00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:54,928
including a direct commission for G.
David Schine,
290
00:21:55,022 --> 00:21:59,767
a very special Army private
and former McCarthy assistant.
291
00:21:59,860 --> 00:22:03,148
The Army-McCarthy hearings
pit the United States Army
292
00:22:03,239 --> 00:22:05,276
against Joe McCarthy
and Roy Cohn.
293
00:22:06,534 --> 00:22:13,201
Coho's willing to do anything in order to
get more quality time with G. David Schine.
294
00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:16,248
That's what the Army-McCarthy
hearings were about.
295
00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:20,169
It was televised,
and 20 million stunned Americans
296
00:22:20,256 --> 00:22:25,342
looked on for 36 days at the greatest
political spectacle of our history.
297
00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:29,136
A new variable had entered our
political life: television.
298
00:22:35,104 --> 00:22:37,641
Thank you very much, Mr. Welch,
and thank you, Mr. Jenkins.
299
00:22:37,731 --> 00:22:39,563
- You're welcome.
- Mr. Cohn...
300
00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:43,943
I think you are conducting a
little one-sided interview here,
301
00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:47,943
and that's perfectly all right with me, sir.
I'll tell you what I have to say on the...
302
00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:49,990
On the witness
stand, under oath.
303
00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:54,822
All right, thank you. That was Roy
Cohn and his opinion of the interview.
304
00:22:54,915 --> 00:22:59,785
You can read the Army-McCarthy hearings
as the original reality TV moment,
305
00:22:59,879 --> 00:23:03,713
because you have what
is an open-ended drama
306
00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:06,006
with a cast of
repeating characters,
307
00:23:06,093 --> 00:23:08,130
but you really don't know
what's going to happen.
308
00:23:12,308 --> 00:23:15,266
Committee will
please come to order.
309
00:23:17,104 --> 00:23:20,597
I understand the secretary
of the Army is here
310
00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:22,150
as first witness.
311
00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:29,280
Roy thinks that Dave
ought to be a general
312
00:23:29,366 --> 00:23:33,030
and operate from a penthouse
on the Waldorf Astoria,
313
00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:34,656
or words to that effect.
314
00:23:36,290 --> 00:23:40,204
I asked him what would happen
if Schine got overseas duty.
315
00:23:40,294 --> 00:23:44,629
- You were breaking the news gently, Mr. Adams?
- Yes, sir. That is right.
316
00:23:45,925 --> 00:23:52,422
I think I observe on Colonel Bradley's
face a faint little look of pleasure.
317
00:23:52,514 --> 00:23:55,006
- Do you, sir?
- I would say that Colonel... I...
318
00:23:58,103 --> 00:24:00,970
You and David Schine
319
00:24:01,065 --> 00:24:05,024
have been what we might call warm
personal friends, have you not?
320
00:24:05,110 --> 00:24:09,604
- He is one of my many good friends, sir, yes.
- One of your many good friends.
321
00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,942
And in all fairness, Mr. Cohn, isn't it a
fact that he is one of your best friends?
322
00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:17,620
We all have our best friends. There's
no criticism of you on that account.
323
00:24:17,706 --> 00:24:20,744
- No, of course not, sir.
- We have friends whom we love. I do.
324
00:24:26,423 --> 00:24:30,337
There were a lot of
snide, homophobic comments
325
00:24:30,427 --> 00:24:34,842
that were leveled at both Cohn
and Schine and at McCarthy.
326
00:24:34,932 --> 00:24:37,390
Did you think this
came from a pixie?
327
00:24:39,395 --> 00:24:43,480
Will counsel, for my benefit, define...
I think he might be an expert on that,
328
00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:46,398
- what a pixie is?
- Yeah. Yes. I should say...
329
00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:51,821
I should say, Mr. Senator, that a
pixie is a close relative of a fairy.
330
00:24:56,787 --> 00:25:00,701
With the word "fairy," the subtext
of the Army-McCarthy hearings
331
00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,327
is spoken out loud.
332
00:25:07,423 --> 00:25:12,793
But it isn't true that you'd lose
your head now when Dave Schine's name
333
00:25:12,886 --> 00:25:15,127
- is mentioned and...
- That is...
334
00:25:15,222 --> 00:25:18,089
That is completely untrue, sir.
335
00:25:25,816 --> 00:25:30,856
McCarthy launched a counterattack
by bringing out the fact
336
00:25:30,946 --> 00:25:36,658
that one of Welch's associates had been a
member of an alleged Communist organization.
337
00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:39,281
Senator, may we not drop this?
338
00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:42,784
Let us not assassinate
this lad further, Senator.
339
00:25:42,875 --> 00:25:45,162
- Let's...
- You've done enough.
340
00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:49,541
Cohn knows that this is the moment
that Joseph Welch is seizing
341
00:25:49,631 --> 00:25:55,343
to finally give the blast at McCarthy
that everybody has been waiting for.
342
00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:57,887
And he starts
squirming in his chair.
343
00:25:57,973 --> 00:26:01,967
He sort of tries to gesture
to McCarthy to stop it.
344
00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:03,927
- Let's...
- You've done enough.
345
00:26:04,021 --> 00:26:07,730
Have you no sense of
decency, sir?
346
00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:13,311
At long last,
have you left no sense of decency?
347
00:26:20,287 --> 00:26:26,875
That caught the conscience of the country
and ended with McCarthy being discredited.
348
00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:31,579
Indeed, they were both discredited
as a result of Joseph Welch's
349
00:26:31,673 --> 00:26:33,584
"Have you no sense of decency?"
350
00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:39,345
The chair declares these
hearings adjourned sine die.
351
00:26:51,527 --> 00:26:52,733
McCarthyism.
352
00:26:54,154 --> 00:26:56,987
I'm not referring to the
senator from Wisconsin.
353
00:26:57,074 --> 00:27:02,660
He's only important in that his name has
taken on a dictionary meaning in the world.
354
00:27:02,746 --> 00:27:06,580
That meaning is the
corruption of truth,
355
00:27:06,667 --> 00:27:10,831
the abandonment of our
historical devotion to fair play.
356
00:27:10,921 --> 00:27:14,835
It is the abandonment
of due process of law.
357
00:27:14,925 --> 00:27:16,586
It is the use of a big lie
358
00:27:16,677 --> 00:27:19,590
and the unfounded accusation
against any citizen
359
00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:22,638
in the name of
Americanism and security.
360
00:27:22,724 --> 00:27:26,718
It is the rise to power of the
demagogue who lives on untruth.
361
00:27:26,812 --> 00:27:32,524
It is the spread of fear and the destruction
of faith in every level of our society.
362
00:27:37,865 --> 00:27:42,780
What a demagogue does is throw out
information that they know is salacious,
363
00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:46,238
attention-grabbing
and headline-grabbing.
364
00:27:47,457 --> 00:27:50,745
And Roy proved that in
the McCarthy period.
365
00:27:57,050 --> 00:28:02,887
Roy Cohn knew how to take a bad situation
and absolutely make the most of it.
366
00:28:02,973 --> 00:28:06,216
No matter what happens,
no matter how defeated you are,
367
00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:10,520
no matter how deeply you wind
up in the muck, claim victory.
368
00:28:10,606 --> 00:28:15,021
I can't help but feel that Roy Cohn
has won a really great victory.
369
00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:31,499
His persona as this slick,
maybe a little oily,
370
00:28:31,585 --> 00:28:35,749
but really razor-sharp lawyer
has been carved in stone.
371
00:28:37,424 --> 00:28:40,041
And that's what he's going to
be for the rest of his career.
372
00:28:41,053 --> 00:28:44,796
No more shuttling between New
York and Washington for Roy Cohn.
373
00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:48,224
The young lawyer,
who befriended Private David Schine,
374
00:28:48,310 --> 00:28:49,675
has handed in his resignation
375
00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:52,853
as chief counsel to the Senate
Permanent Investigation Subcommittee
376
00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:54,101
headed by McCarthy.
377
00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:55,272
The reason?
378
00:28:55,359 --> 00:29:00,775
He insisted that all members of the group
want him to stay on, and this was not so.
379
00:29:00,864 --> 00:29:02,104
As for the future,
380
00:29:02,199 --> 00:29:06,318
Cohn says that he will wage a personal fight
against Communism wherever he finds it.
381
00:29:22,594 --> 00:29:27,134
New York in the 1950s was a
cutthroat place to make money.
382
00:29:27,266 --> 00:29:30,759
Mafia families operated
pretty much as they wanted.
383
00:29:30,852 --> 00:29:33,514
Cops were on the
take left and right.
384
00:29:33,605 --> 00:29:38,691
It was unbelievably corrupt at every level,
right up to the very top in business.
385
00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,441
For Roy Cohn,
this was Candy Land.
386
00:29:46,994 --> 00:29:49,827
I think he was trying
to claw his way
387
00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:53,998
to the very top echelon of American
society, one way or the other.
388
00:30:03,176 --> 00:30:06,259
Part of New York
society, at that time...
389
00:30:06,346 --> 00:30:10,465
was preoccupied with getting the
right table, going to the right place,
390
00:30:10,559 --> 00:30:12,675
being invited to
the right function.
391
00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:17,513
The Stork Club, 21,
392
00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:20,023
Danny's Hide-A-Way.
393
00:30:21,695 --> 00:30:28,317
Roy always surrounded himself with womanizers
and the gorgeous women who came with them.
394
00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:34,659
But Roy acted as though
they weren't there.
395
00:30:35,751 --> 00:30:37,537
They were really decorations.
396
00:30:43,550 --> 00:30:46,588
He became an attorney
in private practice.
397
00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:50,512
His partner was Thomas Bolan,
398
00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:53,842
who had close ties with the
archdiocese of New York.
399
00:30:55,854 --> 00:30:58,312
Cohn had close ties
with Cardinal Spellman.
400
00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:02,065
Of course, the position of the
Church at that time, as it is now,
401
00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,439
was staunchly anti-Communist.
402
00:31:05,822 --> 00:31:08,484
They needed somebody to
bring business into the firm,
403
00:31:08,575 --> 00:31:10,361
and that was Roy Cohn.
404
00:31:12,662 --> 00:31:18,123
He took his cutthroat D.C. tactics and
started applying them in corporate America,
405
00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:21,123
at the expense of
everyone in his path.
406
00:31:21,213 --> 00:31:25,047
And he couldn't come
back from Joe McCarthy,
407
00:31:25,217 --> 00:31:28,255
so he just embraced it more.
408
00:31:31,473 --> 00:31:34,386
What you are about
to see is top secret.
409
00:31:35,477 --> 00:31:39,971
The first official test of the powerful
new Lionel Turbo Missile Firing Car.
410
00:31:40,065 --> 00:31:44,525
In the 1950s,
Roy had his eye on a family business.
411
00:31:44,611 --> 00:31:50,152
His great-uncle was a Lionel,
and he had founded Lionel Trains.
412
00:31:51,159 --> 00:31:52,695
It was a thriving company.
413
00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:58,827
Remember, boy, you're the boss of
the greatest action cars ever created
414
00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:01,454
when you own Lionel trains.
415
00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:06,381
Roy, over the course of several months,
acquired about 200,000 shares of stock,
416
00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:08,707
and boom,
he took over the company.
417
00:32:08,802 --> 00:32:12,545
It took not more than a few years
until he drove it into the ground.
418
00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:17,759
He was so full of himself,
and he did not care about the family.
419
00:32:17,853 --> 00:32:21,938
But he was known to people as the person
who was in charge of the big company.
420
00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:34,864
For a period of years, the first years I
was with him, we were a powerful law firm.
421
00:32:36,788 --> 00:32:39,655
Roy was very
aggressive, very smart.
422
00:32:40,667 --> 00:32:42,283
A very capable lawyer.
423
00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:48,836
He prepared at the last minute,
but he had a perfect memory.
424
00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:53,464
We'd get in the limousine going
down to court, and he'd say,
425
00:32:53,555 --> 00:32:55,592
"Now, tell me again,
who's the client?"
426
00:32:55,682 --> 00:32:59,641
And he'd get up there like he'd
been immersed in the case for years.
427
00:32:59,728 --> 00:33:02,060
He was just that
good at what he did.
428
00:33:04,566 --> 00:33:08,230
But the big picture
was more complicated.
429
00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:12,775
He just didn't play by the rule book,
and you learned that very quickly.
430
00:33:16,578 --> 00:33:20,162
With time,
Roy became more and more powerful,
431
00:33:20,248 --> 00:33:23,115
and more and more ruthless.
432
00:33:23,210 --> 00:33:27,704
He subjected everybody around him
to potential criminal liability.
433
00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:32,507
For example, I was,
I think, 25 years old.
434
00:33:32,594 --> 00:33:34,926
I had about $35 in the bank.
435
00:33:35,013 --> 00:33:37,880
And I was made the director
of a bank in Chicago,
436
00:33:37,974 --> 00:33:41,968
as were some of our
associates for other banks.
437
00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:45,641
I remember the first
auditor's report,
438
00:33:45,732 --> 00:33:49,771
basically saying, "What happened to
the money? Where's all the money?"
439
00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:53,938
There was always something of
that criminal nature going on.
440
00:34:11,132 --> 00:34:13,624
- Let me talk to you about your boat.
- Sure.
441
00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:18,884
- Okay. The boat sunk off Florida.
- Okay, it was not my boat.
442
00:34:18,974 --> 00:34:21,011
It was owned by a corporation.
443
00:34:21,101 --> 00:34:24,719
And it was leased
part-time by the firm.
444
00:34:24,813 --> 00:34:29,307
A crew member's killed on a
boat that many considered yours.
445
00:34:29,401 --> 00:34:31,062
So it was not my boat.
446
00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:40,693
When I was a kid,
I would go with my grandmother,
447
00:34:40,787 --> 00:34:44,997
because Roy would have her
birthday party on his yacht,
448
00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:46,949
which was docked
in the Hamptons.
449
00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:48,454
It was called Defiance.
450
00:34:49,588 --> 00:34:53,877
One year, there was this
mysterious fire on Defiance...
451
00:34:55,844 --> 00:34:58,085
which happened to be
insured for a lot of money.
452
00:35:00,599 --> 00:35:03,842
One of the crew members
was killed in that fire.
453
00:35:07,647 --> 00:35:13,438
There were serious questions about
whether Roy had a hand in burning the boat
454
00:35:13,528 --> 00:35:15,314
in order to get the insurance.
455
00:35:17,324 --> 00:35:20,817
Was it arson? Was Roy connected?
456
00:35:25,498 --> 00:35:29,867
The name of the crew member was
Charles Martensen, he was 21,
457
00:35:29,961 --> 00:35:34,421
and his father,
who I've talked to... Um...
458
00:35:35,008 --> 00:35:39,468
In effect... Not in effect, just out
and out thinks you murdered his son.
459
00:35:39,554 --> 00:35:43,548
- He thinks I murdered his son?
- To get the insurance on the boat.
460
00:35:43,642 --> 00:35:46,555
Well, of course,
let's look at it this way.
461
00:35:46,645 --> 00:35:51,060
A, I didn't own the boat.
B, I didn't get the insurance.
462
00:35:51,149 --> 00:35:54,312
C, the statement is an
outrageous falsehood.
463
00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:58,771
Four, how am I gonna get angry
at a man who lost his son?
464
00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:03,234
Uh... Couldn't be sorrier for
him and for what happened.
465
00:36:05,955 --> 00:36:08,367
Like a lot of things with Roy,
466
00:36:08,458 --> 00:36:11,746
those questions haunted
that case and that...
467
00:36:11,836 --> 00:36:15,454
The mystery of what happened
to the young man and that boat.
468
00:36:19,260 --> 00:36:23,504
It just got to a point where they
were crazier and crazier and crazier,
469
00:36:23,598 --> 00:36:25,760
culminating in his
first indictment.
470
00:36:28,436 --> 00:36:34,273
It was a 10-count indictment,
charging me with perjury,
471
00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:40,901
obstruction of justice and with a conspiracy
to commit perjury and to obstruct justice.
472
00:36:40,990 --> 00:36:43,982
It was about a
48-page-long indictment.
473
00:36:44,077 --> 00:36:48,446
Everything bad that happened to
Roy during my years at his firm
474
00:36:48,581 --> 00:36:53,246
was attributed to Robert Morgenthau,
who was then the U.S. attorney.
475
00:36:53,336 --> 00:36:58,672
Cohn viewed all the three Morgenthau
indictments as a vendetta.
476
00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:00,590
And it was a very
public dispute.
477
00:37:04,347 --> 00:37:09,808
If there's a defendant around who hasn't been
propositioned by Mr. Morgenthau's office
478
00:37:09,894 --> 00:37:15,765
to furnish some kind of information on me
in return for a deal, I haven't met him.
479
00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:19,352
He's the only person I've ever met
who actually enjoyed being indicted,
480
00:37:19,446 --> 00:37:21,858
because it gave him
a platform to attack.
481
00:37:21,948 --> 00:37:25,236
A federal grand jury in New
York today indicted Roy Cohn
482
00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:27,818
on charges of fraud
and conspiracy.
483
00:37:27,912 --> 00:37:31,200
Cohn could be sentenced
to 38 years in jail
484
00:37:31,291 --> 00:37:35,785
and fined $55,000 if
convicted on all counts.
485
00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:40,464
I can't imagine the kind of pressure
he was under while this was going on,
486
00:37:40,550 --> 00:37:43,008
but he never showed it.
487
00:37:43,094 --> 00:37:46,303
There was a confidence about
him that was unshakable.
488
00:37:47,849 --> 00:37:51,217
He managed to get out
of legal difficulties
489
00:37:51,311 --> 00:37:54,724
in ways that almost no
other lawyer could have.
490
00:37:55,982 --> 00:37:57,643
He was a legal magician.
491
00:37:57,734 --> 00:37:59,850
If Mr. Morgenthau
were being honest,
492
00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:03,812
he could have done this at the same time
he did the last indictment 60 days ago.
493
00:38:03,907 --> 00:38:09,027
But if he did it that way, he wouldn't have been
able to get two smear news stories against me,
494
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:10,702
which is just what
he likes to do.
495
00:38:10,789 --> 00:38:12,780
And after this third indictment,
496
00:38:12,874 --> 00:38:15,286
I don't think there are
too many people left around
497
00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:20,712
who don't realize that this all
is Mr. Morgenthau's vendetta.
498
00:38:22,467 --> 00:38:27,086
In his own trial involving the
Fifth Avenue Coach Company,
499
00:38:27,180 --> 00:38:29,592
his lawyer had a heart attack.
500
00:38:30,642 --> 00:38:34,601
Roy got up and delivered
his own defense.
501
00:38:34,687 --> 00:38:39,102
Seven hours of his own defense
without looking at a note.
502
00:38:40,193 --> 00:38:43,686
Cohn kept appealing
to patriotism.
503
00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,023
He said, "I love the
United States of America",
504
00:38:47,116 --> 00:38:51,405
and I can't believe that most of
the people in this great country
505
00:38:51,496 --> 00:38:54,955
think that I could ever
commit a criminal act.โ
506
00:38:56,668 --> 00:38:59,251
He's just lying
to save his skin.
507
00:39:01,047 --> 00:39:04,256
It had a tremendous
impact on the jury.
508
00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:09,883
The foreman of the jury came back the next
day wearing an American flag in his lapel.
509
00:39:11,266 --> 00:39:15,100
And he was acquitted.
I mean, he was really the Teflon fraud.
510
00:39:18,648 --> 00:39:22,516
This is just the most relieved
and happy moment of my life.
511
00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:24,396
And the way I feel is
512
00:39:24,487 --> 00:39:27,696
the way I feel every day in my
life, which is God bless America.
513
00:39:49,637 --> 00:39:54,928
Roy Cohn understood the political
value of wrapping yourself in the flag.
514
00:39:57,061 --> 00:40:03,433
It's not surprising that he would meet with
reporters and say, "God bless America."
515
00:40:03,526 --> 00:40:05,688
He always made very good copy.
516
00:40:26,799 --> 00:40:31,418
Cohn was, in part, powerful not
just because he was a good lawyer
517
00:40:31,512 --> 00:40:32,877
and a killer lawyer.
518
00:40:32,972 --> 00:40:35,384
He was also powerful because
he had press relationships.
519
00:40:35,475 --> 00:40:40,390
And the press was beholden to him
because he was feeding them information.
520
00:40:41,731 --> 00:40:44,974
This gave him a dimension
beyond just being a lawyer.
521
00:40:45,068 --> 00:40:49,483
Roy knew how to shape events
that he was involved in
522
00:40:49,572 --> 00:40:52,815
through his manipulation
of the press.
523
00:40:55,328 --> 00:40:59,117
Roy Cohn had learned his lessons
from the McCarthy era well.
524
00:40:59,207 --> 00:41:03,075
He learned the press will
accurately quote whatever you say.
525
00:41:03,169 --> 00:41:05,627
The headlines and
the top of the story,
526
00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:08,375
and a lot of people don't read
beyond the first few paragraphs,
527
00:41:08,466 --> 00:41:10,878
would be your version of events.
528
00:41:13,221 --> 00:41:17,465
Cohn had a coterie of reporters,
529
00:41:17,558 --> 00:41:22,177
sort of the predecessors
and precursors of Fox News,
530
00:41:22,271 --> 00:41:24,638
to whom he would
leak information.
531
00:41:27,986 --> 00:41:32,480
He would sit back at the dining-room
table, and he would actually dictate copy
532
00:41:32,573 --> 00:41:35,190
for both the New York
Post and the Daily News.
533
00:41:35,284 --> 00:41:40,950
"Period, paragraph, new paragraph,
comma, exclamation point."
534
00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,077
I've never seen anybody do that.
535
00:41:48,423 --> 00:41:53,088
From the very beginning,
he tried to co-opt me.
536
00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:57,421
He would give me horrible
items about people,
537
00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:00,473
and I wouldn't
pay any attention.
538
00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:05,971
But he did tell me a lot
of incredible things.
539
00:42:13,156 --> 00:42:16,114
He was consumed
with a driving force
540
00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:20,489
to make himself famous,
to be with famous people,
541
00:42:20,580 --> 00:42:22,491
to make himself powerful.
542
00:42:24,042 --> 00:42:25,703
That was where the motives were.
543
00:42:43,686 --> 00:42:46,678
In 1927, Roy's uncle,
544
00:42:46,773 --> 00:42:50,687
Bernie Marcus,
owned the Bank of United States.
545
00:42:50,777 --> 00:42:54,441
The Depression comes, and,
of course, many banks had trouble.
546
00:42:55,573 --> 00:42:58,406
When the stock market failed,
547
00:42:58,493 --> 00:43:02,236
the Bank of United States was
the first big bank to fail.
548
00:43:04,791 --> 00:43:06,657
There was a run on the bank.
549
00:43:07,668 --> 00:43:11,502
The only banks big
enough to cover this run
550
00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:14,377
were the Morgan banks or
the Rockefeller banks.
551
00:43:14,467 --> 00:43:18,506
But they said something to the effect, "We don't
care about the Jewish bank. Let them go."
552
00:43:19,097 --> 00:43:23,261
There's crowds in the streets,
the bank is closed, the doors are locked.
553
00:43:23,351 --> 00:43:25,683
The immigrants lost
all their money.
554
00:43:25,770 --> 00:43:29,889
It was tragic in the Jewish community.
It was tragic for the country.
555
00:43:30,900 --> 00:43:34,985
My grandfather, Bernie Marcus,
was hauled away to Sing Sing.
556
00:43:35,071 --> 00:43:37,813
And that was the
ultimate disgrace.
557
00:43:39,659 --> 00:43:44,574
The social shame of that to
the family was enormously deep.
558
00:43:44,664 --> 00:43:48,658
Thrown out of every country club,
thrown out of the Harmonie Club.
559
00:43:49,794 --> 00:43:53,662
There was a lot wrong with the trial
that ended up putting Bernie in prison.
560
00:43:53,756 --> 00:43:57,545
And Roy had said that if he were
Bernie's attorney at the time,
561
00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,127
he would have gotten him
off, and probably could have.
562
00:44:02,807 --> 00:44:07,392
That failure of his Uncle Bernie was
a huge part of what motivated Roy.
563
00:44:07,478 --> 00:44:13,645
He had to let people know that although
his uncle had lost it, he had made it.
564
00:44:25,580 --> 00:44:27,947
Roy had a huge
standard of living.
565
00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,874
Boats, planes, the best table
566
00:44:31,961 --> 00:44:34,953
at the 21 Club or
the Stork Club.
567
00:44:36,465 --> 00:44:40,003
And the firm paid,
because they were all business-related.
568
00:44:42,305 --> 00:44:47,300
You know, Roy was never a partner in the
firm. That didn't mean anything to him.
569
00:44:47,393 --> 00:44:50,727
He was Roy Cohn.
I mean, he's the chief.
570
00:44:53,107 --> 00:44:55,064
This was the '60s and '70s,
571
00:44:55,151 --> 00:44:58,439
when fame was becoming
everything in New York.
572
00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:02,397
And this was part of his need to
have these very wealthy friends.
573
00:45:03,451 --> 00:45:05,818
His need to have a Rolls-Royce
and let everybody know it.
574
00:45:07,413 --> 00:45:10,872
Actually,
he had two Rolls-Royces.
575
00:45:10,958 --> 00:45:14,792
One that was a convertible.
He always wanted the sun.
576
00:45:14,879 --> 00:45:17,541
And to look like he just
came out of Miami Beach.
577
00:45:20,301 --> 00:45:25,091
I think it was Aristotle Onassis who said,
"You can never be too rich or too tan."
578
00:45:25,181 --> 00:45:27,468
Roy Cohn took this to heart.
579
00:45:29,310 --> 00:45:32,848
He had a speedboat,
and often during the summer,
580
00:45:32,939 --> 00:45:36,648
he would take a bunch
of us up to 79th Street.
581
00:45:36,734 --> 00:45:40,773
Now, the Hudson River was so
polluted in the late '60s.
582
00:45:40,863 --> 00:45:44,026
I mean, nobody would go 10
feet near the Hudson River.
583
00:45:44,825 --> 00:45:46,907
And he went waterskiing.
584
00:45:46,994 --> 00:45:49,406
And we went under the
George Washington Bridge.
585
00:45:51,332 --> 00:45:55,166
It was perfect Roy Cohn.
It was the way he lived, bigger than life.
586
00:46:04,845 --> 00:46:07,963
Roy took a house in
Mexico every year.
587
00:46:08,057 --> 00:46:11,675
And every time I would go
there to meet with Roy,
588
00:46:11,769 --> 00:46:14,386
there'd be a knock on
my door at the office,
589
00:46:15,189 --> 00:46:21,856
and his mother Dora would bring me some
jockey shorts and cans of tuna fish.
590
00:46:21,946 --> 00:46:24,938
So Roy would have what
he liked all the time.
591
00:46:26,867 --> 00:46:31,077
His mother took care of him. With her,
it was, "Did you eat your breakfast?"
592
00:46:31,163 --> 00:46:34,622
"Don't listen to him. He's wrong.
You're right, Roy."
593
00:46:34,709 --> 00:46:37,417
Bucking him up,
always supporting him.
594
00:46:37,503 --> 00:46:40,040
He became a little
boy around his mother.
595
00:46:40,131 --> 00:46:43,669
I gather he lived in fear of
Dora knowing that he was gay.
596
00:46:43,759 --> 00:46:47,548
Now, that's an odd thing,
because he was in his 30s and 40s,
597
00:46:47,638 --> 00:46:49,128
but Dora chose not to see it.
598
00:46:52,727 --> 00:46:56,721
After his mother died,
things changed very rapidly.
599
00:46:56,814 --> 00:46:59,932
A fellow who drove
his car disappeared.
600
00:47:00,026 --> 00:47:02,563
There was a new driver,
much more handsome.
601
00:47:03,821 --> 00:47:06,358
And there was a new
captain of the yacht,
602
00:47:06,449 --> 00:47:08,156
also much more handsome.
603
00:47:10,703 --> 00:47:13,866
Roy was hung up on
a specific type.
604
00:47:15,291 --> 00:47:18,500
I was his epitome of looks,
like, you know, the very...
605
00:47:18,586 --> 00:47:23,171
He liked blond-haired, you know,
Nordic look, like David Schine.
606
00:47:26,260 --> 00:47:30,254
Even the lawyers he would hire...
They were straight,
607
00:47:30,348 --> 00:47:34,012
but they were that type of look.
608
00:47:36,729 --> 00:47:40,017
Roy and the law firm of
Saxe, Bacon and Bolan
609
00:47:40,107 --> 00:47:43,566
moved into an Upper
East Side townhouse.
610
00:47:43,652 --> 00:47:45,268
On East 68th Street,
611
00:47:45,363 --> 00:47:47,730
which was an
awfully fancy block.
612
00:47:47,823 --> 00:47:50,656
I believe it was between
Madison and Park.
613
00:47:51,744 --> 00:47:55,408
The idea that it was an office and
a residence was a little unusual.
614
00:47:56,207 --> 00:47:58,244
You'd meet in the living room.
615
00:47:58,334 --> 00:48:00,701
Or you'd meet in his
bedroom, which was,
616
00:48:00,795 --> 00:48:03,002
I think, on the fourth
floor of the building.
617
00:48:03,089 --> 00:48:05,751
He'd be in a bathrobe, and he...
618
00:48:05,841 --> 00:48:07,798
That's the way
business was conducted.
619
00:48:08,886 --> 00:48:10,968
What I saw were two Cohns.
620
00:48:11,055 --> 00:48:15,595
In a suit and tie,
he was Roy Cohn, killer lawyer.
621
00:48:16,852 --> 00:48:18,217
At his apartment...
622
00:48:19,230 --> 00:48:23,064
I remember thinking,
this is a different Roy Cohn.
623
00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:25,187
He's letting himself be.
624
00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:36,528
My recorder is going, and I said,
"Roy, let me ask you a question."
625
00:48:36,622 --> 00:48:40,411
Many people who I've
talked to have said to me,
626
00:48:40,501 --> 00:48:43,539
"Do you know that
Roy is a homosexual?"
627
00:48:47,049 --> 00:48:48,835
Long pause.
628
00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:52,760
He didn't answer for seconds.
I mean, maybe five, six seconds.
629
00:48:55,391 --> 00:48:57,223
I... I...
would answer you this way.
630
00:48:57,309 --> 00:49:00,597
Anybody who knows me,
or knows anything about me,
631
00:49:00,688 --> 00:49:03,055
or who knows the
way my mind works,
632
00:49:03,149 --> 00:49:07,894
would have an awfully hard
time reconciling, uh...
633
00:49:07,987 --> 00:49:12,606
that with any kind of,
uh, uh, homosexuality.
634
00:49:13,534 --> 00:49:17,198
In other words,
every facet of my personality,
635
00:49:17,288 --> 00:49:22,078
my aggressiveness and my toughness,
and everything along those lines,
636
00:49:22,168 --> 00:49:28,255
is just totally, I suppose,
incompatible with anything like that.
637
00:49:28,340 --> 00:49:31,628
But he didn't say he was,
he didn't say he wasn't.
638
00:49:31,719 --> 00:49:33,380
But he squirmed,
639
00:49:33,471 --> 00:49:35,929
which gave me great
amount of pleasure.
640
00:49:36,932 --> 00:49:40,050
Because in a way,
I was doing to him,
641
00:49:40,144 --> 00:49:42,135
in this personal interview,
642
00:49:42,229 --> 00:49:44,687
what he had done to people
in the McCarthy hearings,
643
00:49:44,773 --> 00:49:48,186
putting them on the spot. "Are you now,
or have you ever been a Communist?"
644
00:49:51,530 --> 00:49:54,443
I wanna ask you about this.
To me, the nicest thing...
645
00:49:54,783 --> 00:49:56,194
Let's be affirmative.
646
00:49:56,285 --> 00:49:59,403
The nicest thing that I have
ever heard about Joe McCarthy
647
00:49:59,497 --> 00:50:01,955
was told me by Senator
Flanders of Vermont,
648
00:50:02,041 --> 00:50:04,954
that he was a full-time homosexual.
Is this true?
649
00:50:05,044 --> 00:50:07,752
No. I'm sure you think that
merited a badge of honor,
650
00:50:07,838 --> 00:50:08,953
but it is not true.
651
00:50:09,048 --> 00:50:12,131
Well, I'm getting to you in a minute,
but what about Senator McCarthy?
652
00:50:12,218 --> 00:50:15,461
Sure, you... I mean, that's your favorite
topic of conversation, I know that.
653
00:50:15,554 --> 00:50:18,592
- I know... Aroused by the obvious.
- By the way... I know.
654
00:50:19,683 --> 00:50:21,970
He was a very hypocritical guy.
655
00:50:22,061 --> 00:50:25,144
He was engaged for a
while to Barbara Walters.
656
00:50:25,231 --> 00:50:27,438
We're getting married
when we're both 60.
657
00:50:28,651 --> 00:50:32,485
She and Roy had
grown up together,
658
00:50:32,571 --> 00:50:35,404
and she never deserted him.
659
00:50:35,491 --> 00:50:38,654
But she was annoyed
by Roy going around
660
00:50:38,744 --> 00:50:41,953
saying he was gonna marry her.
661
00:50:42,039 --> 00:50:44,406
She knew that was absurd.
662
00:50:48,254 --> 00:50:52,418
This is a guy who ostensibly was a multimillionaire,
one of the most powerful people in New York.
663
00:50:52,508 --> 00:50:56,342
There was a little Disney sign that
said "Roy" on it on his bedroom door.
664
00:50:57,346 --> 00:50:59,633
The door opened...
I only saw it once,
665
00:50:59,723 --> 00:51:01,589
but the door opened,
and there was a mirror.
666
00:51:01,684 --> 00:51:05,222
I was young. I didn't know that people had
mirrors on the ceilings of their bedrooms.
667
00:51:05,312 --> 00:51:10,227
So there was a mirror there, a huge bed, and
there were just people in and out all day long.
668
00:51:10,317 --> 00:51:14,311
Which is also a kind of recreation
room and office and gallery
669
00:51:14,405 --> 00:51:16,316
for his collection of frogs.
670
00:51:16,407 --> 00:51:20,742
Roy had a lot of miniature
animals and stuffed animals
671
00:51:20,828 --> 00:51:22,159
and things that...
672
00:51:22,246 --> 00:51:25,364
In his apartment that
you wouldn't expect...
673
00:51:26,959 --> 00:51:28,245
a killer lawyer to have.
674
00:51:28,335 --> 00:51:30,542
He admits to a certain vanity,
675
00:51:30,629 --> 00:51:33,712
religious about doing his
200 sit-ups every day.
676
00:51:33,799 --> 00:51:38,384
All this while dictating to his
male secretary, Vincent Millard.
677
00:51:38,470 --> 00:51:40,882
Did you remember I had a lunch
date with Barbara Walters?
678
00:51:40,973 --> 00:51:42,179
- When is that?
- Today.
679
00:51:44,435 --> 00:51:47,518
Every time I had a meal with
him, he didn't order very much,
680
00:51:47,605 --> 00:51:49,596
and sometimes he didn't order.
681
00:51:49,690 --> 00:51:52,899
With his fingers,
he would take food off my plate.
682
00:51:52,985 --> 00:51:56,819
If you're Roy and you're always doing
exercise and you're always staying thin,
683
00:51:56,905 --> 00:51:59,647
and yet you eat off of somebody's
plate, it doesn't count.
684
00:51:59,742 --> 00:52:01,153
It's like everything
in his life.
685
00:52:01,243 --> 00:52:04,952
There was this image, and then there was
reality, which totally contradicted it.
686
00:52:07,750 --> 00:52:10,583
He had a really bad facelift,
687
00:52:10,669 --> 00:52:16,005
with these enormous gashes,
and stitches on the side of his face.
688
00:52:16,091 --> 00:52:19,800
You'd say, "Roy, did you have
surgery?" And he said, "No, not me.
689
00:52:19,887 --> 00:52:21,594
Why? I feel fine."
690
00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:24,923
So, I mean, he would even deny
that he'd had this surgery
691
00:52:25,017 --> 00:52:28,055
when he should have been
home in bed with ice on lit.
692
00:52:28,520 --> 00:52:31,012
He was very vain in that sense.
693
00:52:33,442 --> 00:52:35,729
There was a strange
contradiction about Roy.
694
00:52:35,819 --> 00:52:39,653
He was totally ugly and totally
charismatic at the same time.
695
00:52:52,378 --> 00:52:56,372
A lot of people say they see you
with a lot of good-looking young men.
696
00:52:57,424 --> 00:53:00,837
I like young people.
There's no question about that.
697
00:53:00,928 --> 00:53:04,011
! like being around young people.
They're more fun.
698
00:53:09,561 --> 00:53:15,056
The people that he had sex with
were not very well-educated,
699
00:53:15,150 --> 00:53:18,393
did not come from good families.
700
00:53:18,487 --> 00:53:22,196
That was a separate
part of his life.
701
00:53:26,370 --> 00:53:28,782
He had to have sex every day.
Every day.
702
00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:31,204
And preferably with
someone who was new.
703
00:53:37,423 --> 00:53:39,380
He took a lot of Valium.
704
00:53:40,676 --> 00:53:44,715
He'd get so frustrated with
those childproof bottles.
705
00:53:44,805 --> 00:53:47,467
He'd always...
"Can you open this thing?"
706
00:53:47,558 --> 00:53:51,096
And it wasn't, like, one pill. It was, like,
just dump them in there and take them.
707
00:53:54,898 --> 00:53:58,482
In the end of the evening,
I went to take my coal,
708
00:53:58,569 --> 00:54:02,654
and it was, like,
stuffed full of hundred-dollar bills.
709
00:54:02,740 --> 00:54:06,529
Every time I reached into a pocket,
there was several hundred-dollar bills.
710
00:54:10,956 --> 00:54:12,742
When everyone left,
711
00:54:12,833 --> 00:54:15,951
I would go in and lay
down on the bed with him,
712
00:54:16,044 --> 00:54:18,456
and, like,
I'd look up at the mirror,
713
00:54:18,547 --> 00:54:21,164
and he would look up at the
mirror, and we would talk.
714
00:54:23,927 --> 00:54:27,010
I asked him,
"So are you the girl or the boy?"
715
00:54:27,097 --> 00:54:28,929
And he said, "I'm the girl."
716
00:54:32,227 --> 00:54:37,472
There were rumors that he was picking
up male prostitutes all around the city.
717
00:54:46,325 --> 00:54:49,818
He was really a
personality in disarray.
718
00:54:51,205 --> 00:54:53,492
A personality in anarchy.
719
00:54:55,834 --> 00:55:01,045
Which had no rules, it had no
scruples, it had no boundaries.
720
00:55:03,050 --> 00:55:06,338
He was someone who
lived on the edge.
721
00:55:06,428 --> 00:55:10,171
And he enjoyed living on the
edge, because it was dangerous.
722
00:55:35,707 --> 00:55:38,699
The power politics of New
York, the favor bank,
723
00:55:38,794 --> 00:55:41,536
was very closely linked
to organized crime.
724
00:55:41,630 --> 00:55:46,124
And this was a milieu in which
Roy Cohn fit in perfectly.
725
00:55:46,218 --> 00:55:48,550
- Then tell me what direction.
- You got 50 people here...
726
00:55:48,637 --> 00:55:50,969
Cohn began to
represent mobsters.
727
00:55:51,056 --> 00:55:54,390
He represented all of
the New York families
728
00:55:54,476 --> 00:55:56,683
that controlled La Cosa Nostra.
729
00:56:03,819 --> 00:56:06,811
Galante arrived at the federal
courthouse in a long black limousine
730
00:56:06,905 --> 00:56:11,115
and walked inside, shielded from
photographers by two of his daughters.
731
00:56:11,869 --> 00:56:13,610
- Aah!
- Stop it. Please!
732
00:56:13,704 --> 00:56:16,196
Galante is now regarded
by federal authorities
733
00:56:16,290 --> 00:56:18,281
as one of the most
important men in the Mafia.
734
00:56:20,294 --> 00:56:22,956
- Come on, Daddy, run!
- What are you doing here today?
735
00:56:25,465 --> 00:56:27,422
Turn around and roll, Frank.
736
00:56:27,509 --> 00:56:31,719
- Come on, baby. Let's go. Let's go.
- Stop pushing me!
737
00:56:36,518 --> 00:56:38,304
- Are you Mr. Galante's attorney?
- Yeah.
738
00:56:38,395 --> 00:56:40,306
- And what is your name, sir?
- Roy Cohn.
739
00:56:40,397 --> 00:56:43,935
Federal investigator said Mr. Galante is the
boss of organized crime in this country.
740
00:56:44,026 --> 00:56:47,269
Would that be a correct characterization,
the godfather of the New York Mafia?
741
00:56:47,362 --> 00:56:52,778
From my experience, practically everything they've
said is totally incorrect and inaccurate.
742
00:56:52,868 --> 00:56:55,576
- You believe they're not treating your client fairly?
- Pardon me?
743
00:56:55,662 --> 00:56:59,951
No, I just said it's just a total publicity
stunt, or all of you wouldn't be here, right?
744
00:57:00,042 --> 00:57:02,124
What are you doing here today?
745
00:57:02,210 --> 00:57:03,291
I'm a lawyer.
746
00:57:04,713 --> 00:57:09,628
He was very clever in protecting
his clients, by far and large,
747
00:57:09,718 --> 00:57:13,552
from long criminal sentences that
would put them out of business.
748
00:57:16,892 --> 00:57:22,558
Roy was assigned by the Gambino
Crime Family to represent John Gotti.
749
00:57:22,648 --> 00:57:25,640
When Gotti and a
couple of his guys
750
00:57:25,734 --> 00:57:27,975
walked into a bar
751
00:57:28,070 --> 00:57:33,736
in front of a lot of witnesses and shot
this guy in the head and killed him,
752
00:57:33,825 --> 00:57:36,567
Roy managed to get Gotti off.
753
00:57:36,662 --> 00:57:39,620
Instead of 25 to
life on a murder,
754
00:57:39,706 --> 00:57:43,244
got him into some
degree of manslaughter
755
00:57:43,335 --> 00:57:47,294
and Gotti ended up serving
only two years in prison.
756
00:57:48,090 --> 00:57:50,297
Amazing that he did that.
757
00:57:50,384 --> 00:57:55,424
An excellent result for Gotti and
a great injustice at the same time.
758
00:57:56,598 --> 00:58:02,890
As a result of that case,
Roy had a perpetual client of the Mafia.
759
00:58:07,651 --> 00:58:12,646
Tony Salerno, recently indicted,
has long been one of Roy Coho's clients.
760
00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:16,027
Tony, you've read the
charges in this indictment.
761
00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:19,986
- Did you do any of those things to anyone?
- All false.
762
00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:23,072
Cohn was more an advisor.
763
00:58:23,166 --> 00:58:28,536
He was the guy who whispered in the ear of the
don and told him what to say, what to do.
764
00:58:28,630 --> 00:58:30,792
He was full of advice.
765
00:58:30,882 --> 00:58:32,998
What are you gonna do when
you get to the country?
766
00:58:33,093 --> 00:58:36,506
Well, I mean, I planted peppers last week.
Now I'm gonna plant tomatoes.
767
00:58:36,596 --> 00:58:40,339
His name is Carmine Galante,
the late Carmine Galante,
768
00:58:40,434 --> 00:58:43,768
who the papers said was
the godfather of the Mafia.
769
00:58:43,854 --> 00:58:46,312
You think that had an
influence on the federal judge,
770
00:58:46,398 --> 00:58:48,626
when he held that you were right
and the Parole Commission was wrong?
771
00:58:48,650 --> 00:58:51,142
- I think so.
- He thinks a farmer ought to be able to seed.
772
00:58:51,236 --> 00:58:55,446
I think so. I mean, it's very
well known that that's what I do.
773
00:58:55,532 --> 00:59:00,698
A few months after this meeting, he was
gunned down as he sipped a glass of wine.
774
00:59:10,338 --> 00:59:12,420
Present for the
service was Roy Cohn,
775
00:59:12,507 --> 00:59:17,217
who had been Galante's lawyer through
many of the mobster's legal difficulties.
776
00:59:17,304 --> 00:59:19,921
I pass no moral
judgment on Mr. Galante
777
00:59:20,015 --> 00:59:22,598
any more than I pass a moral
judgment on anybody else,
778
00:59:22,684 --> 00:59:25,392
because that's for the Almighty to
do, not for me.
779
00:59:25,479 --> 00:59:27,470
Do you have any idea
why he was murdered?
780
00:59:27,689 --> 00:59:28,770
Uh...
781
00:59:28,899 --> 00:59:32,733
As somebody once said a long time ago is,
"All I know is what I read in the papers."
782
00:59:36,573 --> 00:59:41,033
The Mafia was the entire
power underbelly of the city.
783
00:59:41,119 --> 00:59:44,453
And Roy had all of the
network at his disposal.
784
00:59:50,378 --> 00:59:54,337
Steinbrenner would be on line one,
and Carmine Galante would be on line two,
785
00:59:54,424 --> 00:59:58,008
and some Mafia boss who had a cement
company would be on line three,
786
00:59:58,095 --> 01:00:00,928
and somebody would be waiting,
Roger Stone would be in the anteroom.
787
01:00:01,014 --> 01:00:04,006
And Roy wanted that attention.
788
01:00:07,938 --> 01:00:11,476
He was an only child whose
mother doted on him every second.
789
01:00:11,566 --> 01:00:15,309
And he needed that attention
years after she died.
790
01:00:20,075 --> 01:00:22,533
There's a story about Dora
791
01:00:22,619 --> 01:00:26,613
that gives you a pretty good insight
into Roy's relationship with his mother
792
01:00:26,706 --> 01:00:28,947
and into how Roy operated.
793
01:00:33,338 --> 01:00:37,878
Every Jewish family has its own Passover
story, and our story is an unusual one.
794
01:00:40,470 --> 01:00:44,429
I was the youngest child, and as
such, I had to ask the Four Questions.
795
01:00:44,516 --> 01:00:48,009
First question was, "Why is this
night different from all others?"
796
01:00:48,103 --> 01:00:50,470
And Dora finally blurted out...
797
01:00:50,564 --> 01:00:54,808
"Why is this night different?
Because the maid's dead in the kitchen!"
798
01:00:56,611 --> 01:01:01,196
Turns out the housekeeper passed
away, was in the kitchen, dead.
799
01:01:02,576 --> 01:01:06,114
And in order not to disrupt
the Passover dinner,
800
01:01:06,204 --> 01:01:10,744
Dora saw to it that the housekeeper was kept
in the kitchen under the serving table.
801
01:01:13,795 --> 01:01:18,335
She was embarrassed about how it interrupted the
Seder, not the fact that a life had been lost.
802
01:01:22,929 --> 01:01:25,170
That's totally Roy's spirit.
803
01:01:25,265 --> 01:01:28,508
His lack of ethics,
his lack of empathy.
804
01:01:28,602 --> 01:01:29,888
That came from Dora.
805
01:01:31,646 --> 01:01:33,933
For Roy, life was transactional.
806
01:01:34,024 --> 01:01:37,062
It was all about connections
and accruing power.
807
01:01:39,946 --> 01:01:44,406
If I said to you, "Roy
Cohn, what are your flaws?"
808
01:01:44,492 --> 01:01:45,778
What are my flaws?
809
01:01:47,621 --> 01:01:49,612
Okay, I'll tell you
what my flaws are.
810
01:01:49,706 --> 01:01:53,950
My flaws are being
completely tactless.
811
01:01:54,044 --> 01:01:57,537
I cannot listen to baloney.
Impatience.
812
01:01:59,216 --> 01:02:05,462
A total failure to sympathize with
the emotional element in life.
813
01:02:36,378 --> 01:02:41,464
The biggest business in New York then, and
it probably still is now, was real estate.
814
01:02:41,549 --> 01:02:44,007
That's where the real power was.
815
01:02:44,094 --> 01:02:49,305
He represented a number of real-estate
figures, among them Donald Trump.
816
01:02:51,017 --> 01:02:55,853
Donald Trump grows up in a household
where his father Fred is deeply mobbed up.
817
01:02:55,939 --> 01:02:58,397
His business partner,
Willie Tomasello,
818
01:02:58,483 --> 01:03:02,067
is an associate of the Gambino
and Genovese crime families.
819
01:03:02,153 --> 01:03:05,020
So Donald comes to Manhattan
to make a name for himself.
820
01:03:05,115 --> 01:03:08,858
He naturally gravitates
toward Roy Cohn,
821
01:03:08,952 --> 01:03:14,948
the consigliere for the head of the Gambino
family and the head of the Genovese family.
822
01:03:16,251 --> 01:03:17,582
Short answers or...?
823
01:03:18,962 --> 01:03:21,169
Well, whatever you'd like.
It doesn't matter.
824
01:03:21,256 --> 01:03:24,715
- I'm not as long as Archbishop O'Connor, but...
- No one is.
825
01:03:26,136 --> 01:03:28,252
Mr. Cohn,
how did you meet Donald Trump?
826
01:03:28,346 --> 01:03:33,261
I met him at a New York
club called Le Club.
827
01:03:33,351 --> 01:03:36,719
And we were seated at tables next
to each other. We were introduced.
828
01:03:36,813 --> 01:03:39,396
He was 23 years old then.
He said, "Listen."
829
01:03:39,482 --> 01:03:43,066
He said, "I've spent two days with
these establishment law firms"
830
01:03:43,153 --> 01:03:44,359
about a case we have."
831
01:03:44,446 --> 01:03:46,653
It was a civil-rights
case or something.
832
01:03:46,740 --> 01:03:50,984
"And they were all telling us, give up,
do this, sign a decree and all of that."
833
01:03:51,077 --> 01:03:53,114
He says, "I followed your
career, and you seem..."
834
01:03:53,204 --> 01:03:57,664
You're a little bit crazy like I am,
and you stand up to the establishment.
835
01:03:57,751 --> 01:03:59,458
Can I come see you?" And I
said, "Sure."
836
01:04:01,379 --> 01:04:04,872
The Justice Department was going
after Fred Trump and Donald Trump
837
01:04:04,966 --> 01:04:08,049
for not letting blacks
in their housing.
838
01:04:08,136 --> 01:04:11,674
Rather than making a deal,
rather than admitting guilt,
839
01:04:11,765 --> 01:04:15,258
Roy said to Trump, "You need to go
full-bore after the Justice Department."
840
01:04:16,269 --> 01:04:19,432
Roy Cohn was very clear
what to do: attack.
841
01:04:19,522 --> 01:04:23,390
Don't settle.
Don't apologize. Attack.
842
01:04:23,485 --> 01:04:26,648
Roy would always be for
an offensive strategy.
843
01:04:26,738 --> 01:04:28,524
Those are the rules of war.
844
01:04:28,615 --> 01:04:32,324
You don't fight on the other guy's ground. You
define what the debate is gonna be about.
845
01:04:33,453 --> 01:04:37,742
I think Donald learned that from Roy.
I learned that from Roy.
846
01:04:37,832 --> 01:04:44,204
Roy Cohn began this whole new mode of
what you see today, of get off the issue,
847
01:04:44,297 --> 01:04:48,461
attack law enforcement,
attack the government, attack the press.
848
01:04:48,551 --> 01:04:52,590
Create phony issues So that you
can totally change the debate.
849
01:04:52,680 --> 01:04:56,218
- Here's a little McCarthyism going on right now.
- He shouldn't disclaim...
850
01:04:56,309 --> 01:05:00,598
I mean, total inability to cope
with any of these current topics.
851
01:05:00,688 --> 01:05:04,431
- He does it with great... With great pre...
- Keep talking, Roy. Keep talking.
852
01:05:04,526 --> 01:05:06,108
- Great precision.
- Keep talking.
853
01:05:06,194 --> 01:05:09,186
- This is known as "filler." You know, what... You...
- Well, I...
854
01:05:09,280 --> 01:05:13,148
You throw your mud, and then the filler goes
on until they've forgotten what the point was.
855
01:05:13,243 --> 01:05:17,111
They counterclaimed against the
government for $100 million.
856
01:05:18,164 --> 01:05:21,077
Now, the counterclaim
was soon dismissed,
857
01:05:21,167 --> 01:05:23,955
but had the effect of keeping
the opponent off balance.
858
01:05:24,045 --> 01:05:26,582
We fought it,
and we did extremely well.
859
01:05:26,673 --> 01:05:28,880
For all practical purposes,
we won the case together.
860
01:05:30,260 --> 01:05:32,627
Trump settled, but that,
for him, was a victory,
861
01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:34,882
because he didn't admit
he did anything wrong.
862
01:05:34,973 --> 01:05:37,965
And it's very consistent
with Roy's advice.
863
01:05:38,059 --> 01:05:43,429
"Never admit you're wrong.
Never apologize."
864
01:05:43,523 --> 01:05:45,105
Settling is not an apology.
865
01:05:45,191 --> 01:05:46,852
In fact, Donald Trump,
when he settles,
866
01:05:46,943 --> 01:05:51,278
he often times will cast the
settlement as a victory, not a defeat.
867
01:05:51,364 --> 01:05:52,854
Ever since that day,
868
01:05:52,949 --> 01:05:59,321
he knows I have the same kind of
crazy fight in me that he has in him,
869
01:05:59,414 --> 01:06:00,779
and he knows that...
870
01:06:00,874 --> 01:06:03,206
He believes you can
fight city hall.
871
01:06:03,293 --> 01:06:05,500
I believe you can
fight city hall.
872
01:06:05,587 --> 01:06:07,624
And we both fought it together.
873
01:06:07,714 --> 01:06:11,833
Cohn looked at Donald Trump
as something of a protege.
874
01:06:11,926 --> 01:06:14,714
He saw him as a man
875
01:06:14,804 --> 01:06:19,173
who was governed by the same
sort of situational ethics.
876
01:06:19,267 --> 01:06:22,680
They were cut from the same
cloth, in many respects.
877
01:06:24,355 --> 01:06:26,722
Roy Cohn begins teaching Donald,
878
01:06:26,816 --> 01:06:30,150
"Here's how you keep law
enforcement off your back."
879
01:06:30,236 --> 01:06:33,069
Don't leave a paper trail.
Don't keep a calendar.
880
01:06:33,156 --> 01:06:35,614
Never do things in writing.
881
01:06:35,700 --> 01:06:39,113
And if somebody gets onto
you, rat out other people.โ
882
01:06:39,204 --> 01:06:41,787
Steve, you're gonna have to
start pushing these people a bit,
883
01:06:41,873 --> 01:06:44,240
because it's getting ridiculous,
as far as I'm concerned.
884
01:06:44,334 --> 01:06:48,168
So just start pushing and start
pushing as hard as possible.
885
01:06:51,424 --> 01:06:56,089
Cohn taught Trump how to ingratiate
yourself with powerful people
886
01:06:56,179 --> 01:06:59,217
and how to manipulate
them for your own ends.
887
01:07:13,821 --> 01:07:15,528
Roy, just hold on here.
888
01:07:16,449 --> 01:07:18,907
You have to make a
very special wish.
889
01:07:24,624 --> 01:07:30,745
It was like this funny game he played
that he could bring someone like me,
890
01:07:30,838 --> 01:07:37,585
you know, to these total antigay
Republican stronghold of a party, you know?
891
01:07:37,679 --> 01:07:39,920
And no one would say a word.
892
01:07:46,938 --> 01:07:50,977
Roy Coho's friends
justified him as a friend.
893
01:07:51,067 --> 01:07:54,150
They knew about the McCarthy
years, the Army-McCarthy hearings,
894
01:07:54,237 --> 01:07:58,356
some of the dastardly things
that Roy may have done.
895
01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:02,113
But that was overwhelmed by their
feeling that he was their friend,
896
01:08:02,203 --> 01:08:04,615
and genuine friend,
and they cared about him.
897
01:08:04,706 --> 01:08:07,198
I've tried to give loyalty,
898
01:08:07,292 --> 01:08:09,659
and I've tried to give
friendship, and I find in life,
899
01:08:09,752 --> 01:08:13,746
when you extend friendship and you
extend loyalty, you get it back.
900
01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:20,927
He was the one who
threw the great parties,
901
01:08:21,014 --> 01:08:23,631
who knew Norman Mailer,
who hung out with Andy Warhol.
902
01:08:23,725 --> 01:08:27,184
All these people who were larger-than-life
people, they were orbiting Roy.
903
01:08:31,399 --> 01:08:33,356
Everybody came, mayors,
904
01:08:33,443 --> 01:08:38,233
governors, police chiefs, firemen,
anybody from the newspaper.
905
01:08:40,575 --> 01:08:41,906
Who didn't go?
906
01:08:41,993 --> 01:08:44,280
And Cardinal
Spellman would come.
907
01:08:44,370 --> 01:08:46,577
Real-estate magnates would come.
908
01:08:46,664 --> 01:08:48,246
Trump would go.
909
01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:52,076
And there he would see the leading
politicians of New York City
910
01:08:52,170 --> 01:08:54,958
who would be very helpful
to him in his business.
911
01:08:59,010 --> 01:09:00,876
He navigates this world
912
01:09:00,970 --> 01:09:05,680
between the people who hang
out at Sardi's and the 21 Club,
913
01:09:05,767 --> 01:09:08,350
and this other world
that has these mobsters,
914
01:09:08,436 --> 01:09:10,302
and it creates a
sort of glamour.
915
01:09:12,273 --> 01:09:14,514
So Cohn is this bridge
916
01:09:14,609 --> 01:09:18,022
between the legitimate world
and the illegitimate world.
917
01:09:29,123 --> 01:09:32,206
Cohn was a legend
in his own mind.
918
01:09:32,293 --> 01:09:34,625
If you approach things that way,
919
01:09:34,712 --> 01:09:37,875
pretty soon, the appearance
contributes to the reality.
920
01:10:00,279 --> 01:10:04,614
Everyone knows the most famous legal
eagle, my pal and yours, Roy Cohn.
921
01:10:04,701 --> 01:10:07,659
- Good evening, Nikki. How are you?
- I'm fine. How are you?
922
01:10:07,745 --> 01:10:12,364
Well, this is a very exciting occasion.
Here is Trump Tower.
923
01:10:12,458 --> 01:10:16,417
Marble waterfalls,
the greatest stores in the world.
924
01:10:16,504 --> 01:10:19,917
When something like this
can be created in New York
925
01:10:20,007 --> 01:10:23,716
and take the city by
storm, it's a real event.
926
01:10:32,061 --> 01:10:35,144
Donald Trump wanted to
construct a building,
927
01:10:35,231 --> 01:10:38,724
which is now known as Trump
Tower, at Fifth Avenue
928
01:10:38,818 --> 01:10:42,061
between 56th and 57th Street.
929
01:10:42,155 --> 01:10:45,398
He got a hold of the Bonwit
Teller department store,
930
01:10:45,491 --> 01:10:47,323
this prime piece of real estate.
931
01:10:48,786 --> 01:10:51,198
Donald hires,
to tear down the building,
932
01:10:51,289 --> 01:10:56,625
a Syracuse window-washing firm
with no experience whatsoever.
933
01:10:56,711 --> 01:11:02,002
And it uses 200 illegal
immigrants from Poland.
934
01:11:05,595 --> 01:11:06,960
And then they don't get paid.
935
01:11:10,266 --> 01:11:15,682
Buildings of that sort at the time were
made largely with structural steel,
936
01:11:15,772 --> 01:11:20,312
because to make them out of
concrete was quite costly
937
01:11:20,401 --> 01:11:22,358
and also involved
dealing with the Mob,
938
01:11:22,445 --> 01:11:27,531
which controlled the poured-contract
industry in New York.
939
01:11:27,617 --> 01:11:32,487
Strangely, Trump chose to
make it out of concrete.
940
01:11:32,580 --> 01:11:34,070
Now, why out of concrete?
941
01:11:34,165 --> 01:11:39,205
Because Cohn introduced
him to his Mafioso clients,
942
01:11:39,295 --> 01:11:41,957
and it was through them that
he was able to make the deal.
943
01:11:43,174 --> 01:11:45,211
Everything about this
project was corrupt.
944
01:11:56,604 --> 01:12:01,349
Donald Trump is probably one of the
most important names in America today.
945
01:12:01,442 --> 01:12:07,688
What started off as a meteor mounting
from New York and going upward
946
01:12:07,782 --> 01:12:10,774
is gonna touch the rest of
this country and parts...
947
01:12:10,868 --> 01:12:12,154
Good parts of the world.
948
01:12:12,245 --> 01:12:15,112
Donald just wants to be
the biggest winner of all.
949
01:12:17,250 --> 01:12:18,581
Donald had the money,
950
01:12:18,668 --> 01:12:22,036
and Roy had the balls
and the shrewdness,
951
01:12:22,129 --> 01:12:23,540
and also some of the connections
952
01:12:23,631 --> 01:12:30,219
to move Trump beyond the world of housing
developments in Queens and Brooklyn.
953
01:12:30,304 --> 01:12:33,296
And it was clearly
mutually beneficial.
954
01:12:34,225 --> 01:12:35,465
Let me tell you about this.
955
01:12:35,560 --> 01:12:37,767
This is a picture
of Donald and me,
956
01:12:37,854 --> 01:12:41,643
in which he says,
"Roy is my greatest friend."
957
01:12:41,732 --> 01:12:43,222
And then there's
a letter from him.
958
01:12:43,317 --> 01:12:46,935
He says, "Needless to say,
your representation of me"
959
01:12:47,029 --> 01:12:49,896
with regard to the Trump
Tower case was brilliant.
960
01:12:49,991 --> 01:12:51,857
Everyone scoffed at our pursuit
961
01:12:51,951 --> 01:12:54,659
"of this difficult victory,
saying it couldn't be done."
962
01:12:54,745 --> 01:12:58,454
Now, here's a typical Donald Trump. He's
got to come in with a crack at the end.
963
01:12:58,541 --> 01:13:01,875
He says, "The skeptics, however,
were at a disadvantage."
964
01:13:01,961 --> 01:13:06,876
They never saw Roy Cohn in action,
especially when he really wants to win."
965
01:13:08,009 --> 01:13:10,091
By the way,
this picture hangs in my office
966
01:13:10,177 --> 01:13:14,922
directly next to a picture I treasure
of the president and Mrs. Reagan.
967
01:13:15,016 --> 01:13:16,016
Two of my favorites.
968
01:13:20,479 --> 01:13:23,938
Roy was responsible,
according to Roy,
969
01:13:24,025 --> 01:13:27,268
for everything important that
happened in the United States,
970
01:13:27,361 --> 01:13:29,773
whether it's an
election of a governor,
971
01:13:29,864 --> 01:13:31,480
an election of a president.
972
01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:34,399
If you had been attorney general
973
01:13:34,493 --> 01:13:37,485
when Richard Nixon was in office
during the Watergate times,
974
01:13:37,580 --> 01:13:39,742
do you think you could
have solved that problem?
975
01:13:39,832 --> 01:13:42,540
I think Nixon could have
solved the problem, Tom.
976
01:13:42,627 --> 01:13:44,163
Or counseled him
on how to solve it.
977
01:13:44,253 --> 01:13:49,498
I think the problem could have been solved
very easily by getting rid of the tapes.
978
01:13:49,592 --> 01:13:53,711
Roy Coho's reach in American
politics is absolutely extraordinary.
979
01:13:53,804 --> 01:13:55,715
He's got Richard
Nixon as a connection
980
01:13:55,806 --> 01:14:00,141
because Nixon's rise depended on
the whole anti-Communist fervor.
981
01:14:01,479 --> 01:14:02,969
Has connections
to Ronald Reagan,
982
01:14:03,064 --> 01:14:08,309
who cooperated with the McCarthy-type
investigations in the early 50's.
983
01:14:08,402 --> 01:14:12,236
Cohn became an important
figure in Republican politics.
984
01:14:13,282 --> 01:14:18,322
He was a registered Democrat, yet he most
closely identified with the political right.
985
01:14:20,581 --> 01:14:23,289
In 1980, Reagan won the election
986
01:14:23,376 --> 01:14:28,416
because Roy Cohn arranged
for John Anderson,
987
01:14:28,506 --> 01:14:32,625
who had challenged Reagan for
the Republican nomination,
988
01:14:32,718 --> 01:14:34,800
to be the liberal party nominee.
989
01:14:37,139 --> 01:14:39,756
There's a three-way
split in New York.
990
01:14:39,850 --> 01:14:43,059
That three-way split allows
Reagan to win the electoral votes
991
01:14:43,145 --> 01:14:45,352
with 45 percent of the vote.
992
01:14:49,276 --> 01:14:50,937
It was a setup, and it worked.
993
01:14:51,988 --> 01:14:54,901
I was present in his office
when Nancy Reagan called him
994
01:14:54,991 --> 01:14:58,700
and thanked him for getting
her husband elected.
995
01:15:01,330 --> 01:15:05,289
John Anderson wasn't the only
political fix Roy was responsible for.
996
01:15:05,376 --> 01:15:09,461
He also torpedoed the vice-presidential
campaigns of Eagleton in '72...
997
01:15:11,757 --> 01:15:13,543
and Ferraro in '84.
998
01:15:15,219 --> 01:15:19,838
Roy was the one who made the link
between organized crime and her husband.
999
01:15:19,932 --> 01:15:24,051
The New York Post and the Daily News,
as you might imagine, went to town.
1000
01:15:26,814 --> 01:15:31,399
Cohn saw himself as a
political puppeteer.
1001
01:15:32,486 --> 01:15:34,318
He started an evolution.
1002
01:15:35,531 --> 01:15:38,569
This would certainly
be the beginning
1003
01:15:38,659 --> 01:15:42,948
of the infiltration of
the political-right media
1004
01:15:43,039 --> 01:15:45,531
into American government.
1005
01:15:47,668 --> 01:15:50,126
Rupert Murdoch and the
New York Post endorsement
1006
01:15:50,212 --> 01:15:55,628
is something that Roy Cohn works
on every day for eight months,
1007
01:15:55,718 --> 01:16:00,679
mostly by giving Rupert Murdoch himself
a window into Reagan's campaign.
1008
01:16:04,310 --> 01:16:09,680
It's not surprising that he could be
with Ronald Reagan and Rupert Murdoch,
1009
01:16:09,774 --> 01:16:13,608
who developed Fox News,
in the Oval Office,
1010
01:16:13,694 --> 01:16:16,777
as though he engineered
the entire relationship.
1011
01:16:20,034 --> 01:16:23,493
You can see what
Cohn set into motion,
1012
01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:29,495
winding up with the type of
political environment we have today.
1013
01:16:37,676 --> 01:16:40,839
I can't think of anything else like
him in American history or anywhere.
1014
01:16:40,930 --> 01:16:44,264
People should have ignored
him and put him in jail.
1015
01:16:45,226 --> 01:16:49,845
And here he is flying around in his own
plane to go have dinner at the White House.
1016
01:16:49,939 --> 01:16:51,179
Go figure that out.
1017
01:16:54,193 --> 01:16:58,983
I think the Reagan anticrime program
is gonna take the emphasis off
1018
01:16:59,073 --> 01:17:02,156
certain types of white-collar
crimes, minor things...
1019
01:17:02,243 --> 01:17:03,108
That's good for you.
1020
01:17:03,202 --> 01:17:04,442
Minor things and all that,
1021
01:17:04,537 --> 01:17:08,326
and put it on where the
real root of the problem is,
1022
01:17:08,415 --> 01:17:11,282
violent crimes,
so that the people of this country
1023
01:17:11,377 --> 01:17:13,618
are once again in control
instead of the criminals.
1024
01:17:13,712 --> 01:17:15,669
- Are you running for any office?
- No.
1025
01:17:15,756 --> 01:17:17,747
Have you been called by
the government of France
1026
01:17:17,842 --> 01:17:20,174
to restore the guillotine
and conduct a campaign there?
1027
01:17:20,261 --> 01:17:25,347
No, but I'll tell you, I'd like to restore
capital punishment in the United States
1028
01:17:25,432 --> 01:17:28,049
so that when people are
gonna kill a policeman
1029
01:17:28,144 --> 01:17:31,933
or people are gonna mug and kill an
old person, they're gonna think twice.
1030
01:17:35,025 --> 01:17:37,767
He did whatever he wanted.
1031
01:17:37,862 --> 01:17:41,981
And he felt he was good enough at
everything to get away with it,
1032
01:17:42,074 --> 01:17:44,907
and he did for a
very, very long time.
1033
01:17:44,994 --> 01:17:47,656
Roy Cohn has managed to stay
out of jail all these years,
1034
01:17:47,746 --> 01:17:50,534
and I admire him for that,
and I'd like to have him for my lawyer.
1035
01:17:53,002 --> 01:17:58,293
Roy famously argued that all of the
expenses of his law firm were...
1036
01:17:58,382 --> 01:18:00,623
You know, were deductible.
1037
01:18:00,718 --> 01:18:02,959
The IRS did not see it this way.
1038
01:18:03,053 --> 01:18:07,297
Roy told me that the whole
point of dealing with the IRS
1039
01:18:07,391 --> 01:18:11,430
was to die owing them as
much as humanly possible.
1040
01:18:12,104 --> 01:18:15,392
The United States government
filed a lawsuit against Roy Cohn
1041
01:18:15,482 --> 01:18:19,476
for failing to pay nearly
$7 million in back taxes.
1042
01:18:19,570 --> 01:18:21,026
You are a tax avoider.
1043
01:18:21,113 --> 01:18:24,356
No, I'm not. I'm a tax avoider?
We're all tax avoiders.
1044
01:18:24,450 --> 01:18:28,444
- The president's a tax avoider. Everybody's...
- You're more successful at it than some of us.
1045
01:18:28,537 --> 01:18:30,369
Don't blame me for
your inadequacy.
1046
01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:34,745
Here was a guy who was
so evidently crooked,
1047
01:18:35,002 --> 01:18:37,539
he was so evidently dishonest,
1048
01:18:37,630 --> 01:18:40,088
yet nobody was doing
anything about it.
1049
01:18:42,301 --> 01:18:44,963
There were serious
disciplinary complaints,
1050
01:18:45,054 --> 01:18:49,969
and they were sitting at the bottom
of the desk drawer for years.
1051
01:18:52,353 --> 01:18:54,219
Last question today.
1052
01:18:54,313 --> 01:18:58,102
A fair number of people
say Roy Cohn is amoral.
1053
01:18:58,192 --> 01:19:02,356
He will use anything to
win, do anything to win.
1054
01:19:02,446 --> 01:19:05,859
Employ any trick,
any subterfuge, etcetera.
1055
01:19:05,950 --> 01:19:10,285
I'd say that has to come, probably,
from people who have lost to me.
1056
01:19:10,371 --> 01:19:11,907
- Because [...
- But here...
1057
01:19:11,997 --> 01:19:14,614
- No, wait a minute. Let's stop right there.
- Yeah, sure.
1058
01:19:16,377 --> 01:19:19,870
He was eventually disbarred for
stealing from his own clients
1059
01:19:19,964 --> 01:19:22,001
and trying to defraud
his own clients.
1060
01:19:32,101 --> 01:19:37,096
Ultimately, we disbarred him
on the basis of four cases.
1061
01:19:37,189 --> 01:19:41,558
SEC brings a case against
the Pied Piper yacht company.
1062
01:19:41,652 --> 01:19:46,442
Almost all the money from the company
has managed not to go to the creditors,
1063
01:19:46,532 --> 01:19:49,490
but they've gone to Roy
Cohn and his partners.
1064
01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:53,786
Second, he stole from his client
by promising to pay her back
1065
01:19:53,872 --> 01:19:57,866
when he had no intention of paying
her back, and then lying about it.
1066
01:19:57,960 --> 01:20:01,874
And third, he tried to deceive a
dying, incompetent man
1067
01:20:01,964 --> 01:20:05,582
to making him the
executor of his will.
1068
01:20:07,219 --> 01:20:11,508
One of Roy Coho's major
clients was Schenley,
1069
01:20:11,598 --> 01:20:15,762
a distributor of
liquors and wines.
1070
01:20:21,942 --> 01:20:25,560
And Lew Rosenstiel, its chairman,
was a personal friend of Roy's.
1071
01:20:26,572 --> 01:20:29,360
Among the charges
brought against Roy
1072
01:20:29,450 --> 01:20:34,490
were the fact that he had documents
executed in a hospital room
1073
01:20:34,580 --> 01:20:39,325
when Mr. Rosenstiel was not capable
of knowing what he was doing.
1074
01:20:45,507 --> 01:20:49,091
My dad had a stroke,
and he was in a hospital in Miami.
1075
01:20:51,055 --> 01:20:54,593
These two people appeared
at the hospital...
1076
01:20:56,060 --> 01:21:00,600
one of whom was wheeling the bed
around and fixing the covers.
1077
01:21:03,567 --> 01:21:07,561
It was then made clear to
me that it was Roy Cohn,
1078
01:21:07,654 --> 01:21:11,147
and that Roy was having
my father sign some papers
1079
01:21:11,241 --> 01:21:14,654
awarding himself as trustee
of my father's estate.
1080
01:21:14,745 --> 01:21:18,409
The squibbly and scrawling signature at
the bottom of the last will and testament
1081
01:21:18,499 --> 01:21:20,365
of multimillionaire
Lewis Rosenstiel
1082
01:21:20,459 --> 01:21:23,668
purports to be that of the
late Miami philanthropist,
1083
01:21:23,754 --> 01:21:25,085
designating attorney Roy Cohn,
1084
01:21:25,172 --> 01:21:27,163
Rosenstiel's granddaughter
Kathy Finkelstein,
1085
01:21:27,257 --> 01:21:30,420
and her husband James as
trustees of a $50 million estate.
1086
01:21:30,511 --> 01:21:34,800
Other members of the Rosenstiel family
are contesting the will's authenticity.
1087
01:21:34,890 --> 01:21:36,551
His signature was illegible.
1088
01:21:36,642 --> 01:21:40,931
Scrolly sort of X,
and a little wandering down off the line.
1089
01:21:42,022 --> 01:21:47,938
There's no image on that line that looks
anything like any letter of the alphabet.
1090
01:21:48,028 --> 01:21:50,190
I mean, it was ridiculous.
1091
01:21:51,990 --> 01:21:56,234
You were cited as dressing up as a male nurse and
getting a fraudulent codicil signed to the will.
1092
01:21:56,328 --> 01:22:00,538
- What's interested in it... What's more interest...
- What I thought was amazing was the judge said...
1093
01:22:00,624 --> 01:22:04,242
Hey, mister,
what's more interesting,
1094
01:22:04,336 --> 01:22:07,249
interesting to me,
is how somebody like you,
1095
01:22:07,339 --> 01:22:10,001
who's aspiring to be one of
the leaders of the future,
1096
01:22:10,092 --> 01:22:12,299
could have your
facts so screwed up.
1097
01:22:12,386 --> 01:22:15,344
I was no...
Never any insinuation
1098
01:22:15,431 --> 01:22:19,641
that I could have dressed up as a
male nurse or anything like that.
1099
01:22:19,726 --> 01:22:24,721
And the charge you are referring to was thrown
out by the Bar Association in New York.
1100
01:22:24,815 --> 01:22:26,726
Why'd you appeal the
case, Mr. Cohn?
1101
01:22:26,817 --> 01:22:28,933
Why do I have to
appeal when I win?
1102
01:22:29,027 --> 01:22:32,065
- Did you win, Mr. Cohn? I thought you lost.
- Yes, well, maybe you...
1103
01:22:32,156 --> 01:22:34,614
You would've been disbarred as
a member of the Florida Bar.
1104
01:22:34,700 --> 01:22:35,700
Oh, jeez.
1105
01:22:36,785 --> 01:22:38,401
He was a liar.
1106
01:22:38,495 --> 01:22:41,283
There are a year and a
half worth of hearings
1107
01:22:41,373 --> 01:22:45,367
in which he challenges everything and
tells the same lies all over again.
1108
01:22:45,461 --> 01:22:46,997
He makes the matter worse
1109
01:22:47,087 --> 01:22:52,628
and makes an application to the D.C.
Bar where he lied under oath.
1110
01:22:52,718 --> 01:22:55,631
He tells lies about
the Rosenstiel codicil.
1111
01:22:55,721 --> 01:22:58,463
He tells lies about
the Schlesinger.
1112
01:22:58,557 --> 01:23:01,470
He just tells the same lies
over and over and over again.
1113
01:23:02,978 --> 01:23:06,187
If you see a pattern
there, you're not foolish.
1114
01:23:07,733 --> 01:23:09,940
And if you have no
conscience about...
1115
01:23:10,027 --> 01:23:15,613
Or shame about whether you're telling
an untruth or you're using hyperbole,
1116
01:23:15,699 --> 01:23:16,780
you get away with it.
1117
01:23:18,160 --> 01:23:20,322
When he was about
to be disbarred,
1118
01:23:20,412 --> 01:23:24,576
It was no surprise who shows
up as character witnesses
1119
01:23:24,666 --> 01:23:25,872
for Roy Cohn,
1120
01:23:25,959 --> 01:23:27,495
but Barbara Walters,
1121
01:23:28,337 --> 01:23:31,375
William F. Buckley Jr.,
1122
01:23:31,465 --> 01:23:32,751
Donald Trump.
1123
01:23:34,009 --> 01:23:39,925
The same people who he had cultivated and
who, in effect, had used him over decades.
1124
01:23:42,267 --> 01:23:46,056
Thirty-seven
witnesses testified.
1125
01:23:46,146 --> 01:23:49,059
You know what they
all said under oath?
1126
01:23:49,149 --> 01:23:55,612
"Roy Cohn has an excellent reputation
in the community for integrity."
1127
01:23:55,697 --> 01:23:59,656
And they said that with a straight
face after taking an oath?
1128
01:23:59,743 --> 01:24:01,734
Man, that's power.
1129
01:24:01,828 --> 01:24:04,490
Here's what the Disciplinary
Committee of the Bar says about you.
1130
01:24:04,581 --> 01:24:09,326
"Quote," A total absence of moral
character and professional fitness.
1131
01:24:09,419 --> 01:24:12,002
A cruel public use
of your iliness.
1132
01:24:13,423 --> 01:24:17,667
"Pleading for clemency for a dying lawyer
and showing up in court the next day."
1133
01:24:17,761 --> 01:24:22,130
They couldn't say it about me, because I never
cited my illness as a reason for anything.
1134
01:24:22,224 --> 01:24:26,934
Anyone who knows me knows I don't plead,
and I'm not pleading in this case.
1135
01:24:27,020 --> 01:24:30,308
I don't like any of them.
I've called them a bunch of yoyos.
1136
01:24:30,399 --> 01:24:31,889
And there might be other lawyers
1137
01:24:31,984 --> 01:24:35,102
who have a guilty conscience
or feel they have to crawl.
1138
01:24:35,195 --> 01:24:36,856
But I don't have a
guilty conscience,
1139
01:24:36,947 --> 01:24:40,315
and I'm not gonna crawl before this
committee or any committee like it.
1140
01:24:40,409 --> 01:24:42,150
He wouldn't plead to anything.
1141
01:24:42,244 --> 01:24:46,659
Roy Cohn went out and
hired excellent lawyers.
1142
01:24:46,748 --> 01:24:50,366
But we had him.
He wasn't getting out of this.
1143
01:24:53,589 --> 01:24:55,671
He was a pinned moth.
1144
01:25:02,472 --> 01:25:06,841
Roy gave a private dinner for his
closest friends and relatives every year.
1145
01:25:08,562 --> 01:25:14,558
And the one I was invited to took
place after he had been disbarred.
1146
01:25:14,651 --> 01:25:20,146
And when I got there,
this long table was set, and nobody came.
1147
01:25:22,826 --> 01:25:28,242
He had a lot of friends until he was disbarred,
and then he had no friends. They all ran away.
1148
01:25:32,336 --> 01:25:36,375
I wanna know why he's objecting to
the way people are treating him now.
1149
01:25:37,466 --> 01:25:40,879
Why don't he remember what he
did, not only with McCarthy,
1150
01:25:40,969 --> 01:25:47,511
but with Fifth Avenue bus lines, Lionel Trains,
and is he proud of his record as an attorney?
1151
01:25:47,601 --> 01:25:48,601
I'll hang up.
1152
01:25:48,644 --> 01:25:51,102
- Okay.
- Okay, the answer is yes.
1153
01:25:51,188 --> 01:25:52,553
I am proud of my record.
1154
01:25:52,648 --> 01:25:56,437
When you would try to get him
to talk about Joe McCarthy
1155
01:25:56,526 --> 01:26:00,941
or the Army-McCarthy trials
or that whole period,
1156
01:26:01,031 --> 01:26:05,195
J. Edgar Hoover,
you couldn't get much out of him.
1157
01:26:05,285 --> 01:26:09,449
On the Rosenbergs,
I asked him how he felt about it.
1158
01:26:09,539 --> 01:26:12,873
I told him I'd read the case,
and he said, and I quote,
1159
01:26:12,959 --> 01:26:17,954
"If I could've pulled the
switch, I'd have done it myself."
1160
01:26:18,048 --> 01:26:20,881
That doesn't sound like remorse.
1161
01:26:20,967 --> 01:26:23,834
I think Roy was a
hardliner to the end.
1162
01:26:23,929 --> 01:26:25,135
You feel pretty good.
1163
01:26:25,222 --> 01:26:27,429
- I feel great.
- Why?
1164
01:26:27,516 --> 01:26:31,305
I mean, you were at death's door,
six months ago, three months ago?
1165
01:26:31,395 --> 01:26:35,263
They found I had liver
cancer and they found that...
1166
01:26:35,357 --> 01:26:40,318
Which spreads in
strange directions.
1167
01:26:40,404 --> 01:26:43,692
- Tell me... I'm in total remission.
- Are you in remission?
1168
01:26:43,782 --> 01:26:47,901
When I talk to friends and tell them
that I am doing a profile of Roy Cohn,
1169
01:26:47,994 --> 01:26:50,361
they say, "Ask him
this, please."
1170
01:26:50,455 --> 01:26:54,119
And I'm sure you know what
they tell me to ask you.
1171
01:26:54,209 --> 01:26:56,576
- Do you have AIDS?
- Oh, no.
1172
01:26:57,796 --> 01:26:59,127
That's easy to answer.
1173
01:27:03,301 --> 01:27:06,669
Peter Fraser, his companion,
helped him everywhere.
1174
01:27:06,763 --> 01:27:10,597
Roy was forgetting things left and
right, which never had happened before.
1175
01:27:10,684 --> 01:27:15,599
And he looked at me with these pale
blue eyes and these hooded kind of eyes,
1176
01:27:15,689 --> 01:27:17,805
and quivering, and he said...
1177
01:27:17,899 --> 01:27:19,515
I said,
"They say you have AIDS."
1178
01:27:19,609 --> 01:27:22,601
And he said, "Who is they,
and what do they know about me?"
1179
01:27:25,490 --> 01:27:30,075
Even at the end,
he refused to admit that he was gay,
1180
01:27:30,162 --> 01:27:32,403
and he refused to
admit that he had AIDS.
1181
01:27:32,497 --> 01:27:36,866
It was almost hard for me to believe
because of the man I had grown to know.
1182
01:27:37,878 --> 01:27:40,620
It was a mistake for Roy
to deny that he had AIDS.
1183
01:27:40,714 --> 01:27:43,376
It was a mistake to deny
that he was a homosexual.
1184
01:27:43,467 --> 01:27:46,585
If he had come out and said, "Look,
I'm homosexual. I have AIDS."
1185
01:27:46,678 --> 01:27:49,386
We need to do something, not just for
me, but for the community,โ
1186
01:27:49,473 --> 01:27:50,588
he would have been a hero.
1187
01:27:50,682 --> 01:27:53,140
Instead, he was a hypocrite.
1188
01:27:55,061 --> 01:27:59,976
And at the same time, he took advantage of
his connections to get special treatment.
1189
01:28:04,029 --> 01:28:07,863
The Reagan White House actually got him
into the National Institutes of Health
1190
01:28:07,949 --> 01:28:11,283
to do an experimental treatment
that nobody could get into.
1191
01:28:11,369 --> 01:28:14,452
So here was President Reagan
and all the people around him
1192
01:28:14,539 --> 01:28:17,076
basically denying there
was an AIDS epidemic,
1193
01:28:17,167 --> 01:28:18,828
and yet Roy was
flying down there
1194
01:28:18,919 --> 01:28:22,207
and going there a lot for
this experimental treatment.
1195
01:28:22,297 --> 01:28:27,463
And he acted like he
was there on a mistake.
1196
01:28:27,552 --> 01:28:30,260
He didn't really have AIDS.
1197
01:28:30,347 --> 01:28:34,511
You know,
he never gave up on his own myth.
1198
01:28:34,601 --> 01:28:38,060
Are you gonna win this one too?
1199
01:28:38,146 --> 01:28:39,932
You're darn right I am, Larry.
1200
01:28:40,023 --> 01:28:41,309
Thanks for being with us, Roy.
1201
01:28:41,399 --> 01:28:45,734
I enjoyed it, and I hope not so much
time goes until I'm with you again.
1202
01:29:01,670 --> 01:29:04,287
Roy was incredibly
loyal to friends.
1203
01:29:06,007 --> 01:29:08,544
And he was intensely
loyal to Donald Trump.
1204
01:29:12,722 --> 01:29:16,090
Trump took his legal business to
somebody else when Roy had AIDS.
1205
01:29:16,184 --> 01:29:20,678
He stopped seeing Roy and calling
Roy and hanging out with Roy.
1206
01:29:22,232 --> 01:29:24,849
You know, of course,
why people ask about AIDS and Roy Cohn?
1207
01:29:24,943 --> 01:29:28,152
- Sure. Of course. Of course.
- Because they believe that you're a homosexual.
1208
01:29:28,238 --> 01:29:31,071
And that you simply have
never acknowledged the fact.
1209
01:29:31,157 --> 01:29:34,741
And a good friend of mine, and a
good friend of yours, I should say...
1210
01:29:34,828 --> 01:29:37,695
Tell him, if he wants to admit
anything, he can, but it's a lie.
1211
01:29:37,789 --> 01:29:40,872
No, a good friend of
mine who is a woman
1212
01:29:40,959 --> 01:29:47,672
says that she believes that Roy Cohn wants
to, in effect, come out of the closet.
1213
01:29:49,175 --> 01:29:53,260
"Come out of the closet" meaning,
make a very dramatic statement about...
1214
01:29:53,346 --> 01:29:56,714
Yeah, just acknowledge it. There's
certainly nothing horrible about it.
1215
01:29:56,808 --> 01:30:03,430
Mike, we've been here, we've been doing a
very intensive 20 minutes or more on me.
1216
01:30:03,565 --> 01:30:06,307
Um... I think you can see me.
1217
01:30:06,401 --> 01:30:12,943
I think you can see, and the audience can, I ain't
dying from nothing, to start with, number one.
1218
01:30:13,033 --> 01:30:15,320
- Right. Right.
- Number two, you asked me categorically.
1219
01:30:15,410 --> 01:30:19,449
And I tell you categorically,
I do not have AIDS.
1220
01:30:19,539 --> 01:30:22,122
- Where do all these stories come from?
- It's a cinch, Mike.
1221
01:30:22,208 --> 01:30:24,415
Take this set of facts.
1222
01:30:24,502 --> 01:30:29,042
Bachelor, unmarried,
middle-aged.
1223
01:30:29,132 --> 01:30:34,127
Well, young middle-aged, and, um...
Uh...
1224
01:30:34,220 --> 01:30:37,884
Then all the stories go back
to the McCarthy/Sohtne days.
1225
01:30:39,017 --> 01:30:41,475
Schine was a bachelor too.
1226
01:30:41,561 --> 01:30:43,643
- We were both bachelors.
- So was McCarthy.
1227
01:30:43,730 --> 01:30:45,061
Right, and so was McCarthy.
1228
01:30:48,568 --> 01:30:54,029
At that point,
his phone calls are erratic.
1229
01:30:54,115 --> 01:30:55,856
They don't make much sense.
1230
01:30:55,951 --> 01:30:58,784
He tires very, very easily.
1231
01:31:00,914 --> 01:31:02,245
I called the hospital.
1232
01:31:02,332 --> 01:31:06,792
I asked for his room,
and Tom Bolan answered the phone.
1233
01:31:07,545 --> 01:31:11,789
And I said, "Tom,
I wanna see Roy."
1234
01:31:11,883 --> 01:31:15,626
And Tom said, "Don't come.
It's too late."
1235
01:31:15,720 --> 01:31:18,462
"He won't recognize
you." He said he's...
1236
01:31:18,556 --> 01:31:23,517
And then I realized I had
missed my chance to say goodbye.
1237
01:31:25,105 --> 01:31:29,815
If you had a chance to
write your epitaph...
1238
01:31:30,568 --> 01:31:32,730
how would you like
to be remembered?
1239
01:31:32,821 --> 01:31:35,609
I guess I would like to be
remembered most... Look, I...
1240
01:31:35,699 --> 01:31:38,157
We know what my epitaph is
gonna be in all the papers.
1241
01:31:38,243 --> 01:31:39,404
What's it gonna be?
1242
01:31:39,494 --> 01:31:45,115
It's gonna be "Roy Cohn dies,
was McCarthy chief aide."
1243
01:31:45,208 --> 01:31:48,576
No matter what I do, good or bad,
for the rest of the years of my life,
1244
01:31:48,670 --> 01:31:50,206
that's what it's going to be.
1245
01:32:13,319 --> 01:32:17,563
My mother told me that she found
a list of Roy's career path.
1246
01:32:17,657 --> 01:32:22,652
It started out as prosecutor,
which he was right out of law school.
1247
01:32:22,746 --> 01:32:28,332
And then a series of political positions,
ending up with governor of New York.
1248
01:32:30,962 --> 01:32:34,330
He never reached the kind
of public-policy power
1249
01:32:34,424 --> 01:32:37,291
that he had envisioned
himself as having.
1250
01:32:37,385 --> 01:32:41,970
But it's undeniable that his
impact on politics lives on.
1251
01:32:46,686 --> 01:32:49,804
Roy was an evil...
1252
01:32:49,898 --> 01:32:53,391
produced by certain parts
of the American culture.
1253
01:32:56,112 --> 01:33:02,358
There always is the possibility of another
person who cares not about our traditions
1254
01:33:02,452 --> 01:33:04,693
or our laws or our protections
1255
01:33:04,788 --> 01:33:06,574
who can come in and wreck it,
1256
01:33:06,664 --> 01:33:10,248
and wreck it for the weakest
among us and the most vulnerable.
1257
01:33:17,759 --> 01:33:22,925
Power in the hands of
someone who is that reckless
1258
01:33:23,014 --> 01:33:27,429
and that arrogant is a
very dangerous thing.
108053
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