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1
00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:27,480
The bridge over Amnok river.
2
00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:30,720
The connection between North
Korea and the rest of the world.
3
00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,800
It's an Alice in Wonderland.
4
00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,120
You pop down a rabbit-hole
and fall into
5
00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:37,120
a different country, a
different world.
6
00:00:37,480 --> 00:00:39,480
Where nothing is what it
seems...
7
00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,960
What is real, what has been
put on scene?
8
00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,640
And what has been
put on scene for so
9
00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,320
long that it now has
become real again?
10
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,400
Looking around in this
open-air museum of communism,
11
00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:57,200
wondering: what do you really
see...
12
00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:02,760
VOCAL MUSIC
13
00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:06,760
TRAIN ON TRACKS
14
00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:14,760
UNTRANSLATED CONVERSATION
15
00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:29,400
It s a public holiday in
North Korea.
16
00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:31,800
April 2012.
17
00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,720
The country celebrates
the Day of the Sun,
18
00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:36,880
the Great Leader s
100th anniversary.
19
00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,400
Kim il Sung, the founder of the
nation, the Sun of Humanity.
20
00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:53,120
The Chinese train pulls us
through Wonderland.
21
00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:56,880
The land is still bare,
it looks grey and gloomy.
22
00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:00,160
A vague transition from
winter to spring.
23
00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,160
Small groups of people
everywhere, working.
24
00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:08,240
Quiet, dedicated, united,
or so it seems...
25
00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:16,680
North Korea, Kim s worker s
paradise,
26
00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:18,840
a totalitarian state.
27
00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,440
There s the state,
and there s the people.
28
00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,880
Leo Tolstoy used to say about
his Russia:
29
00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:27,720
In this world we can
live an excellent life,
30
00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,560
if we can work and love,
31
00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,000
if we can work for the ones
we love and who can love us.
32
00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,960
Is that something the North
Koreans have in store?
33
00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,920
We want to see how people
live there, life as it is.
34
00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,960
People as they are,
authentic human beings,
35
00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:47,400
what do they think,
36
00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:49,120
what do they feel,
37
00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:50,600
what are their wishes?
38
00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:54,120
And above all: will we
get a glimpse of that,
39
00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:56,320
or will we remain guessing?
40
00:02:56,920 --> 00:03:01,080
KOREAN OVER LOUDSPEAKER
41
00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,080
RAIN
42
00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,800
Shinjuju station, North
Korea s frontier station.
43
00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,360
Directions... they resound
from the speaker.
44
00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,000
How to leave the station.
How to behave in
45
00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,800
the street. And how
to get on the train.
46
00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:28,280
Law and order. We re in the
nation of the Great Leader,
47
00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:31,800
Kim il Sung, who will
be a hundred
48
00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,560
years old in 108 hours
and 38 minutes.
49
00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:57,520
RAIN ON ROOFTOP
50
00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:09,560
FOOTSTEPS
51
00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,480
From a towering hotel: the
city, completely rebuilt.
52
00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,600
In August 52 the
bombing was increased,
53
00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:23,760
the Americans dropped
as many bombs
54
00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:26,000
as the number of
people living there,
55
00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,560
429.000 bombs,
56
00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:31,200
the city had to be flattened.
57
00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,520
429.000; and just
as many trauma s.
58
00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,560
Pyongyang is the only city
in the world that has
59
00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:42,000
been devastated completely
by bombardments.
60
00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:44,040
And has risen from its ashes
61
00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,440
like a flower that
refuses to break,
62
00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:49,440
traumatised but proud,
with the strength of a
63
00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:52,320
people resolved never
to be ruled over again.
64
00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:53,920
Hello, no picture
65
00:04:54,800 --> 00:05:00,600
SCUFFLING
66
00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:09,680
PHONE RINGING
67
00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,440
The Great Leader Kim often
has brilliant ideas.
68
00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:24,040
Such as: about a desk top.
69
00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:26,760
He gave instructions
to turn over the
70
00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,880
study table at an
angle of 12 degrees,
71
00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,000
which makes the student
absorb much more information.
72
00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,960
WOMAN EXPLAINING
73
00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:41,840
We re in the Grand
Peoples Study House,
74
00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:44,000
the University of the People .
75
00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,440
Here anybody can study
books, music, languages
76
00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,080
and culture from countries
all over the world.
77
00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,480
WOMAN TEACHING
78
00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:59,240
One expects nothing, in North
Korea. One expects anything.
79
00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,480
But what you're really
amazed about is that they
80
00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,200
should study music from
every corner in the world.
81
00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,280
Did this music just happen
to stand there...?
82
00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:17,120
KOREAN SOUL MUSIC
83
00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:38,000
KOREAN SPEECH
OVER LOUDSPEAKERS
84
00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:42,320
From the Grand Peoples Study
House we have a view over
the square,
85
00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:44,320
this world famous spuare.
86
00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,600
A few days before the
Big Day thousands of
87
00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:49,960
people are training for
the Day of the Sun.
88
00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:52,840
The day that the Sun
of Humanity,
89
00:06:52,840 --> 00:06:55,320
Kim il Sung, will be a
hundred years old.
90
00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:57,000
Will be,
91
00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,960
it is laid down in the
constitution that he will
92
00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:03,480
be the Eternal President, even
though he died years ago.
93
00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:12,160
SPEECH ECHOING
OVER LOUDSPEAKERS
94
00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,240
You don t just leave the square.
Sharp orders
95
00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,840
guarantee an immaculate
progress of the show.
96
00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,280
A taut direction,
thousands of people make
97
00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:24,880
synchronic movements
like a school of fish.
98
00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:27,640
It s a kind of National sport.
99
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,480
Nothing is left to chance, not
even the way to leave the
square.
100
00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:43,640
KOREAN MUSIC
101
00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:45,120
The film industry.
102
00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:47,280
The production of
hundreds of films
103
00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:49,280
in the honour of
Kim s philosophy,
104
00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:53,400
the Juche Idea of the
independent, self supporting
nation.
105
00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,080
Here they still work at
the makable society,
106
00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,080
to the service of Big
Director Kim Jong il.
107
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:04,040
Who was also a great enthousiast
of Hollywood films, by the way,
108
00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:06,040
and especially of Liz Taylor.
109
00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:11,120
He himself directed the
film Our Lifeline ,
110
00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:14,120
about an ordinary North Korean
who tracks down a double
111
00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,880
agent and uncovers an
American-Japanese conspiracy.
112
00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:20,120
Kim's answer to Hollywood,
113
00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:22,960
propaganda against the
unlimited capitalism,
114
00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,440
interspersed with
socialist ideals like
115
00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:27,720
solidarity and a
sense of community.
116
00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:31,160
The film as a message of
where the country has
117
00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:34,000
to go, and what the
country has achieved.
118
00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,560
A film as a direction, a preview
119
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:39,560
a political weather forecast.
120
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:42,560
The reality of daily
life looks different...
121
00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:48,200
KOREAN MUSIC
122
00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:59,080
TRADITIONAL MUSIC
123
00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:21,080
Peace and quiet. Lots of
tranquility in North Korea.
124
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,400
Empty, quiet roads,
just the odd car.
125
00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:28,480
Without oil from
Russia it becomes
126
00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,000
more and more quiet
on the road...
127
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:34,120
There is room, to
walk, to work.
128
00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,760
In the Western world room is
almost a synonym for freedom.
129
00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,200
Freedom to go
wherever you want to go,
130
00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:43,760
to be left alone,
room to think.
131
00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,080
Thoughts are free;
speaking out what you
132
00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:49,520
think is another matter
in North Korea...
133
00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:51,560
Gone will be your peace...
134
00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,320
The stories about prison camps
speak for themselves...
135
00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:57,440
now and then you smell the fear.
136
00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:03,360
MUSIC
137
00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:05,720
KOREAN TEACHING
138
00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:10,480
There, between those hills, lies
American concrete, miles of it.
139
00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:13,920
A powerless wall
between two ideologies,
140
00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:16,800
near the border between
two halves of Korea.
141
00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,680
Here again: words, a stream of
words.
142
00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,960
Explain, over and over
again, convince...
143
00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,880
prove your point against
Washington, the prime aggressor.
144
00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:33,040
Pyonyang shows its teeth.
Calimero is angry.
145
00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:41,200
TRADITIONAL STRINGS MUSIC
146
00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:47,640
SUBURBAN ATMOS
147
00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:58,360
CARS BEEPING
148
00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,200
Kaesong, the far south
of Northern Korea.
149
00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:05,880
Most traffic noise is due to
squealing brakes of bicycles...
150
00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,280
a harmony of clicking
heels, bicycles,
151
00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:11,840
and the buzz of
voices all over...
152
00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,240
The peace and quiet of
a car-free Sunday -
153
00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:18,760
fragments of cheery
music, they do have that
154
00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:26,400
CHEERY MUSIC
155
00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:36,200
BICYCLES SKIDDING
156
00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,520
WOMAN CALLING TO FRIEND
157
00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:47,680
FOOTSTEPS
158
00:11:53,720 --> 00:12:04,800
DRUM AND STRINGS MUSIC
159
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:25,280
Rooting in the mud. Bare fields,
cattle nowhere to be seen.
160
00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:28,440
A collective farm, small
houses for the farmers.
161
00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:32,640
The landscape mostly
strewn with red characters,
162
00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,280
slogans calling for an
increase in production.
163
00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:39,560
The state provides for
oil, seeds and fertilizer,
164
00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:41,560
the produce belongs
to the state;
165
00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:44,920
it gives every North
Korean a share of the food
166
00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:47,680
Most of the time
this isn t enough;
167
00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:50,520
year after year the
country makes an
168
00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,680
appeal to the United
Nations for help.
169
00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:57,400
In 2012 Kim Jong Un
announced some reforms.
170
00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:01,000
From now on the farmers
are allowed to keep, sell
171
00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,920
or exchange a part of the
harvest, if it is good.
172
00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:06,800
In big brother China
a reform like
173
00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,080
this led to a
capitalist economy...
174
00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:19,480
In Kim's Utopia as well,
children are curious by nature.
175
00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,400
Ideologically neutral,
not yet aware
176
00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,520
of what is allowed
and what isn't...
177
00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:28,160
Strangers... what are
they doing here?
178
00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:32,160
Curious yes... but you shouldn t
overdo it, of course...
179
00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:52,400
STRINGS MUSIC
180
00:13:53,680 --> 00:13:58,040
Curious children... ...and then
all of a sudden: the doubt...
181
00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:00,440
won't this get us in trouble?
182
00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:08,880
STREET SOUNDS
183
00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:34,080
CHILDREN SINGING
184
00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:49,120
The DMZ - a soldierfree strip of
land... the demilitarized zone,
185
00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:51,920
crowded with soldies,
strangely enough.
186
00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:59,200
TOUR GUIDE
187
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,400
The blue barracks
are stil there.
188
00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:05,280
Here, Koreans negociated
with Koreans for years.
189
00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:07,960
But the family fight
is still stuck.
190
00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,720
An ideological clash.
191
00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:13,080
The North Koreans hang on to
their demands, like a pitbull.
192
00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,880
GUARD SPEAKING KOREAN
193
00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:19,600
The hall in which
the suspension of
194
00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:21,720
hostilities was signed is empty.
195
00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:25,440
Two tables, two books,
two signatures.
196
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:28,600
It s a communist
museum, the last
197
00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,120
room on earth where
Marx is kept alive,
198
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:33,040
on a drip of words.
199
00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:35,240
The red book is closed,
200
00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:38,040
and you wonder if it ever
will be opened again.
201
00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:41,360
Korea s past isn t
over yet by far.
202
00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:44,320
North and South
hardly communicate,
203
00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:47,080
the country seems to be
locked in its history.
204
00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:54,840
We re looking at the
signature of the Great Kim.
205
00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,400
In July 94 he wanted to talk
to the South.
206
00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,880
The Sun of Humanity died from a
cardiac arrest a few
hours later.
207
00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:05,640
All this becomes too
much for our guide.
208
00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:08,360
His tears drip on
neutral ground.
209
00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:09,880
There are lots of
leaders in the
210
00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,280
world but nobody
such as Kim Sung
211
00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:15,920
MUMBLING
212
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:22,320
Who passed away while walking
from his office to the train
213
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:32,160
EXPLAINING IN KOREAN
214
00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:37,600
STRINGS MUSIC
215
00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:40,560
Today, just before the
Day of the Sun, there s
216
00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:43,240
not one American to be
seen on the other side.
217
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:48,360
A boxing ring with no opponent.
It never came to a knock-out.
218
00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:50,960
It s just a cease-fire,
219
00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:53,440
it has been like that for
almost sixty years.
220
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:57,880
The DMZ meanders across the
Korean insula, like a curtain
221
00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:00,600
keeping two big ideologies
away from each other.
222
00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:23,840
STRINGS MUSIC
223
00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:30,680
RUNNING WATER
224
00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,480
Natural disasters have struck
the country for the past few
years.
225
00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,920
The papers say that,
according to Pyongyang,
226
00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:40,400
that s a natural way
for nature to respond
227
00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:42,760
to the shocking death
of the Great leader.
228
00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:46,160
Even nature suffers the loss.
229
00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:53,560
RAIN
230
00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,120
DISTANT CITY SOUNDS
231
00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:03,480
BIRDS
232
00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:08,040
Kim il Sung, the Invincible
Commander with the Iron Will,
233
00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,040
fought the Japanese.
234
00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:14,720
There are 563 bronze statues,
scattered over the country.
235
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,600
A multiple Golden Calf.
236
00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:23,440
Is it allowed to make a
picture of the statue?
237
00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:25,680
Certainly, the guide says.
238
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,240
But the whole of the
statue has to be on it.
239
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:30,800
One foot or arm missing
240
00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:33,320
and the picture has to
be deleted on the spot.
241
00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:35,160
Those are the rules.
242
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:40,680
DISTANT MUSIC
243
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:47,880
GUIDES CALLING
244
00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:53,440
Kapsida! The guides are calling.
Kapsida, hurry up!
245
00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,360
We re not allowed to be
standing still too long.
246
00:18:56,360 --> 00:18:58,360
Certainly not for filming...
247
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,480
Every village is
rehearsing,
248
00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:34,480
concerts in the honour of the
Great Leader s birthday.
249
00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:39,520
A student orchestra, the
girls choir, a men s choir.
250
00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,040
Everything is inspected
to perfection.
251
00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:46,720
A country full of instructions,
multiple perfectionism.
252
00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:48,760
Is your Kim pin straight!?
253
00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:59,160
CROWDS
254
00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:45,680
CHOIR SINGING
255
00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:54,600
GROUP CALLING
256
00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:05,080
Ten soloists, all in gowns,
surrounded by smart suits.
257
00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,160
Rehearsing for the big festival
on the Day of the Sun.
258
00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:12,000
There will be festivities all
over the country, in the
259
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,840
honour of the Invincible General
with the Golden Heart...
260
00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:41,440
SOLOIST SINGING
261
00:21:41,440 --> 00:22:22,400
CHOIR SINGING
262
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:40,360
WOMAN SPEAKING
OVER LOUDSPEAKER
263
00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:44,440
Do we recognize the voice of
the well-known anchor woman?
264
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,160
Reciting is drama
in North Korea.
265
00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,920
Touched voices, full of
dedication for the higher
purpose.
266
00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:54,960
The world famous
face of the state television,
267
00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,440
Ri Chun-Hee, takes the lead...
268
00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:01,080
overwhelmed by grief,
resolute or heroic...
269
00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:05,320
Ri never studied journalism, she
trained to be an actress...
270
00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:31,400
SPEAKING OVER
LOUD SPEAKER
271
00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:37,480
STRINGS MUSIC
272
00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:59,360
Evening... the peace and quiet
have returned to the square.
273
00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:02,960
The people walk or cycle home.
But of course you
274
00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:05,880
don t cycle past the statue
of the Great Leader...
275
00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:08,320
there you get off your bicycle.
276
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:11,920
Walk a few yards, and
then you just cycle on.
277
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:13,800
That s what is called respect.
278
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,520
If you don t want
to walk, you cycle
279
00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:18,560
around the square
in a wide circle.
280
00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:22,840
Neither do you fold a paper
containing a photograph of Kim
281
00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:24,200
which is any paper.
282
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,120
A fold in Kim s face
shows no respect
283
00:24:27,120 --> 00:24:28,560
so the guide warns us...
284
00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:32,600
And when there s a power
failure, leaving the city in
the dark,
285
00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,880
the spotlights will remain
shining on the bronze Kim.
286
00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:46,760
LOUDSPEAKERS IN DISTANCE
287
00:24:46,760 --> 00:25:00,040
SINGING OVER LOUDSPEAKER
288
00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,000
The next morning...
the square wakes up.
289
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,600
With a three-four time.
A walz, a light opera.
290
00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,000
An appeal to get to
work in good spirits.
291
00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:12,600
Produce has to be
increased, for the
292
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,880
village, for the
country, and the party.
293
00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:19,000
The field of the
cooperative is my field!
294
00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:47,400
OPERA MUSIC
295
00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:53,320
BIRDS CHIRPING
296
00:25:53,600 --> 00:26:12,120
STRINGS MUSIC
297
00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:15,240
Once in a while you catch
a glimpse of the time
298
00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:16,480
before the Kims.
299
00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,360
Authentic sculptures and
buildings, centuries
300
00:26:19,360 --> 00:26:22,400
old sometimes, often
from Buddhist origin.
301
00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:27,040
Succesfully restored, thanks to
the generous support... of Kim.
302
00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,000
Are they still in use?
Certainly, the guide says.
303
00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:34,880
On our way we also see a
christian church and a mosk.
304
00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:39,560
Everybody is free to profess his
religion, the guid says again.
305
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:42,640
We count precisely
one Buddhist monk;
306
00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:45,880
he s all the life and soul
we see of religion...
307
00:26:46,880 --> 00:27:11,200
STRINGS MUSIC
308
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,280
CITY STREETS
309
00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,480
Korea is 1! No doubt about that.
310
00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:20,440
North as well as
South want to be 1.
311
00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,800
Also the entrance to Pyongyang
is clear about this. Korea is 1.
312
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:30,480
Tableaus everywhere, in the
street, in front of factories,
313
00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:34,800
the picture of the
future, the ideal state.
314
00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:42,960
The aggressor spied in
territorial waters.
315
00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:46,360
Of course you shouldn t
do a thing like that.
316
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:51,600
Pyongyang hijacked the American
spy ship the Pueblo in
January 68.
317
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,760
A trophy, triumphantly exhibited
for the sparse tourists.
318
00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:17,680
CHIMES
319
00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:37,920
ACCORDIAN PLAYING
'MY WAY'
320
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,760
I did it my way...
The Voice is back!
321
00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:43,880
Would you believe,
here in Pyongyang,
322
00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:46,080
Frank Sinatra isn t
under a taboo.
323
00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:50,920
My Way, an ode to the
self-will of the individual,
324
00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:53,000
in a country full
of collectivism.
325
00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:55,400
A self-willed state,
326
00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:57,880
that should be more like
Kim s Juche philosophy.
327
00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:02,000
But this blushing face
evidently enjoys it... or still
328
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,320
is it the dutiful
repertoire for tourists?
329
00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:17,360
ACCORDIAN AND
SINGING CONTINUED
330
00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:20,560
APPLAUSE
331
00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:50,000
BAND PLAYING
332
00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:55,840
The Big Day. The Day of the Sun,
Kim il Sung s 100th anniversary.
333
00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:58,080
The Eternal President,
officially still
334
00:29:58,080 --> 00:30:00,400
in power, celebrates
his birthday.
335
00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:04,800
The founder of the Juche
ideology, which states that the
336
00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:08,240
collective will of the people is
pressed together in the leader.
337
00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:12,200
Every deed of the
Great Leader mirrors
338
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,400
the needs of the state
and the society.
339
00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:16,080
Don t doubt that...
340
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:22,000
A festval in the park. A
three-four time again.
341
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,240
Looking at and being looked at.
342
00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:28,240
Is this the spot, the festival
for the Koreans themselves?
343
00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:32,200
Are we crossing the set, or
are we the set ourselves?
344
00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:46,120
BAND PLAYING
345
00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:49,440
men everywhere... with
a mobile phone...
346
00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:53,480
mobile phone codes,
watching us, code 007...
347
00:30:54,000 --> 00:31:33,320
BAND PLAYING
348
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:37,000
CAR ENGINE
349
00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:39,640
CARS BEEPING
350
00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:42,680
This is where the
birthday boy lies today.
351
00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:46,600
CHILDREN YELLING
352
00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,200
Balmed, shoes polished,
hair combed.
353
00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:52,880
He doesn t receive any
visitors today,
354
00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,680
hardly are we allowed to watch
from this distance.
355
00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:10,440
STREET NOISES
356
00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:13,840
We are filming the military
parade.
357
00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:16,600
A soldier in impressive cap
ticks our shoulders...
358
00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:17,640
inspection.
359
00:32:18,440 --> 00:32:21,480
He wants to see our camera,
see what we have filmed.
360
00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:24,720
We have to delete a
number of shots.
361
00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:26,800
What is it that we re
not allowed to see?
362
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,640
This cheerful military show is
on television all over the
world,
363
00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:33,080
with the sanctioned
footage of the state television.
364
00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:36,880
Or are we inadvertently
filming state secrets,
365
00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:38,960
are these missiles
loaded after all?
366
00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:45,400
A confusing contrast...
this charming smile.
367
00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:50,360
Is this openness?...
368
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:52,960
Or shyness?
369
00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:57,080
...and this man even
thanks us, ka amsamida!
370
00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:05,720
Then suddenly a
glimpse of fury...
371
00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:08,440
that man on the right...
372
00:33:08,440 --> 00:33:10,840
he is distrustful and
sets a soldier at us...
373
00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:25,240
CROWDS
374
00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:35,680
BIRDS
375
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:49,960
CROWDS
376
00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:53,440
Not a festive day without a
visit to the flower show.
377
00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:59,240
A big hall full of... indeed...
Kimjongilias and Kimilsungias.
378
00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:03,960
A begonia and an orchyd
named after the two Kims.
379
00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:11,080
RUNNING WATER
380
00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:13,400
Neither isn t the
missile lacking
381
00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:17,280
The Tepondong was launched
on Friday 13th...
382
00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:19,520
What all these people do
not yet know,
383
00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:22,320
is that it came down
again in less than a minute,
384
00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:24,360
and only caused no
more than a small
385
00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:26,480
ruffle on the
Exchange of Seoul.
386
00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:31,480
The idea was to play songs
from the universe, to
387
00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:34,040
tribute to the glory of
the Great Leader Kim.
388
00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:38,000
Later that day the Korean state
389
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,840
television came with
the affirmation
390
00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:42,880
that the launch had failed...
and that s what is new,
391
00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:45,480
because the nation doesn t
very easily admit its
392
00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:48,480
failure in front of 23
million inhabitants.
393
00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:52,000
Will Kim Jong Un s
glasnost start here?
394
00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:56,600
KOREANS SPEAKING
395
00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:06,920
FIREWORKS
396
00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:10,560
Fireworks in Pyongyang.
One hundred years of Kim.
397
00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:13,520
The personality cult
reaches its climax.
398
00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:17,320
A phenomena that we in the
West are suspicious about.
399
00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:20,160
Whatever the North Koreans
thought about them,
400
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:23,240
the first two Kims also offered
certainty in their lives.
401
00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:27,480
This has gone now and mistrust
of the outside world is great.
402
00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:31,080
No North Korea without
trust in the leader...
403
00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,000
so the Kim dynasty
is continued.
404
00:35:35,880 --> 00:35:38,560
The spectacle starts
at a quarter to eight.
405
00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:41,680
A few seconds before
that all the lights in
406
00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:44,000
every building in Pyongyang
are switched off
407
00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:45,520
in less than no time...
408
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:47,320
The ultimate control.
409
00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:50,800
Today is a joyful day.
410
00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,720
Today it turns out that a
second Kim has been placed.
411
00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:56,280
Two bronze statues.
412
00:35:56,280 --> 00:35:59,400
Kim Jong il next to
father Kim il Sung.
413
00:35:59,880 --> 00:36:01,960
Or even, the statue
of the father
414
00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:04,400
has been replaced by a
less stern version.
415
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:09,000
Kim with glasses, more modern
coat, more frivolous.
416
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,000
Food for the Pyongyang watcher.
417
00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:18,360
And this... this shows
a face of the future,
418
00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:20,360
nowhere near bronze...
419
00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:47,440
STRINGS MUSIC
420
00:36:49,440 --> 00:37:02,600
CHILDREN YELLING
421
00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:20,600
DISTANT GONGS
422
00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:42,800
Kim il Sung Square, Pyongyang.
The day after.
423
00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:50,560
All people are equal,
in a classless state.
424
00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:53,320
Some are a touch more dark.
425
00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:55,800
They work and plod on the land.
426
00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:58,160
Others have a light complexion,
427
00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:00,160
subtly protected by a parasol.
428
00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:05,000
In this Kim Farm , as in
George Orwell s Animal Farm,
429
00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:07,120
all people are equal,
430
00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:09,560
and some are more
equal than others.
431
00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:29,920
FOUNTAINS
432
00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:31,960
Sangun - army first.
433
00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:37,080
With this adage Kim Jong il gave
the military its elite status.
434
00:38:37,600 --> 00:38:42,600
Not imagination, not the
economy, but soldiers rule
the country.
435
00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:45,200
Learn young, learn fair,
436
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,640
if you want to cuddle
up against power you can
437
00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:50,320
never start too early,
many a mother thinks.
438
00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:55,400
Recently Kim Jong Un also put
economists in high places.
439
00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:00,000
New understandings, even
a constitutional reform.
440
00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,760
But... how are you going to
dress your child like an
economist?
441
00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:06,520
CARS
442
00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:40,800
MUSIC OVER LOUD SPEAKERS
443
00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,600
Badges. Chests full of badges,
444
00:39:44,600 --> 00:39:47,240
the people look proud
and well-to-do.
445
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:52,480
But lately Kim Jong Un openly
admitted what everybody knows:
446
00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:56,080
the North Korean economy
isn t really flourishing.
447
00:39:56,800 --> 00:39:59,040
After a long history
of oppression
448
00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:02,360
Pyongyang has turned its back
to the rest of the world,
449
00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:04,360
with poverty as a consequence.
450
00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:08,120
For years the country has been
trying to be self supporting.
451
00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:13,400
But, Kim Jong Un also expresses
through the state media,
452
00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:16,840
it is important to raise the
living standard of the people.
453
00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:40,880
CLASSICAL MUSIC
454
00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:44,240
North Koreans are
brave, revolutionary,
455
00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:47,440
they fought their freedom
from foreign aggressors.
456
00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:50,400
Kim s people s army drove
the Japanese out,
457
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:53,600
and founded the Democratic
People s Republic of Korea.
458
00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:56,680
Since then they look
forward confidently
459
00:40:56,680 --> 00:40:59,000
and militantly to
a bright future.
460
00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:02,920
But... the Korean is
also a day tripper.
461
00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:06,520
An excursion to the bronze
statues on the Mansudae Hill...
462
00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:10,440
they show their respect,
and bow for both Kims.
463
00:41:12,720 --> 00:41:15,720
Or even more fun: a
wedding picture, under
464
00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:17,800
the approving look
of the Great leader.
465
00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:23,360
Or a happy family photo...
466
00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:35,880
CROWDS
467
00:41:36,880 --> 00:41:41,040
Against Pyongyang s skyline
there s a colourful
parade of people,
468
00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,040
dressed in their Sunday best.
469
00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:47,120
Traditional gowns, but also
women in woman s suits,
470
00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:51,320
smartly cut, men in more
loose stilish costumes.
471
00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:56,160
Strikingly beautiful supple
fabric, dark colours or
fiery red.
472
00:41:56,800 --> 00:41:59,720
Women walking in fashionable
platform-soled shoes...
473
00:42:00,880 --> 00:42:05,160
For us fashion is a way to be
different as an individual.
474
00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:08,120
What is it like in the empire
of the Great Leader Kim?
475
00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:11,320
Is it possible to
be an individual here?
476
00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:12,680
It doesn t look like it.
477
00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:15,720
Everything turns
around the collective,
478
00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:20,680
everybody dresses rather
uniformly, stylish but uniformly
479
00:42:21,160 --> 00:42:25,040
A people with a collective will.
And everybody is included,
480
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:27,040
that s the other side of it...
481
00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,040
But, very remarkable:
even the women
482
00:42:32,040 --> 00:42:34,600
soldiers are parading
in high heeled shoes.
483
00:42:38,680 --> 00:42:43,120
CARS
484
00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:58,800
VOICE OVER LOUD SPEAKER
485
00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:03,400
MUSIC OVER LOUD SPEAKER
486
00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:06,880
'The less one knows,
the more one is going
487
00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:09,560
to suspect', Macchiavelli
already said.
488
00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:12,840
There are lots of myths
about North Korea.
489
00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:16,560
Pyongyang s underground is said
to have only a few stations.
490
00:43:16,680 --> 00:43:19,200
A show for foreigners,
with extras
491
00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:21,840
by authority, as in
a real life soap
492
00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:26,440
There s a huge crowd, like
in Paris, London or New York
493
00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:30,640
the old Chinese carriages ride
on a frequent schedule and
are packed.
494
00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:32,640
With commuters, so it seems.
495
00:43:33,840 --> 00:43:37,880
Some glass windows bear
scratchings... it looks like
graffiti.
496
00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:39,880
But that is improbable
in Pyongyang.
497
00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:54,680
CROWDS
498
00:43:55,120 --> 00:43:57,240
How far does the underground go?
499
00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,920
We don t know, we get off
at the third stop...
500
00:44:00,920 --> 00:45:16,640
CROWDS ECHOING
501
00:45:23,880 --> 00:45:26,280
However isolated the
North Koreans live,
502
00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:28,880
they do want to be reckoned
with in the world.
503
00:45:28,880 --> 00:45:31,720
Certainly they shouldn t
be looked down upon.
504
00:45:31,720 --> 00:45:33,800
That wouldn t be right.
505
00:45:34,760 --> 00:45:39,040
So their Arch of Triumph in
Pyongyang measures 59 yards,
506
00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:41,960
over three yards higher
than the one in Paris.
507
00:45:42,200 --> 00:45:48,680
CROWDS
508
00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:53,080
Also quite something
is the monument
509
00:45:53,080 --> 00:45:55,080
for the founding of
the Labour Party.
510
00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:59,040
The hammer, the sickle. But
a paint brush as well:
511
00:45:59,560 --> 00:46:03,520
the intellectual and the artist
count in Kim s workers
paradise,
512
00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:06,720
big brother China can
learn a lesson here.
513
00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:13,760
STRINGS MUSIC
514
00:46:13,760 --> 00:46:16,480
Apparently this monument
is a sensitive spot.
515
00:46:17,200 --> 00:46:19,360
All of a sudden we
see these men again,
516
00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:21,480
inconspiculously
NOT twittering...
517
00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:23,480
for they re not on Twitter,
518
00:46:23,880 --> 00:46:27,160
their phones only work in an
internal North Korean network.
519
00:46:30,560 --> 00:46:36,920
BRASS MUSIC OVER
LOUDPSEAKER
520
00:46:36,920 --> 00:46:40,920
WOMAN SPEAKING
521
00:46:40,920 --> 00:47:02,680
BRASS MUSIC
522
00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:08,520
The North Korean state circus...
we re not allowed to film.
523
00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:09,640
Why not?
524
00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:12,560
Our guide whispers:
525
00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:16,280
'our circus is good, but maybe
not yet perfect.
526
00:47:16,280 --> 00:47:19,520
If you film a mistake, the
Western world will use
527
00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:21,680
this to make us
look ridiculous.'
528
00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:27,640
MUSIC
529
00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:30,400
The perfect show we watch
takes our breath away.
530
00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:34,000
An artistic expression of
the ultimate makability.
531
00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:54,440
MUSIC
532
00:47:54,440 --> 00:48:01,880
CROWDS
533
00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:15,000
TRADITIONAL MUSIC
534
00:48:15,320 --> 00:48:18,880
Traveling through North
Korea - it is possible.
535
00:48:18,880 --> 00:48:21,200
We experienced Kim s
ideal state,
536
00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:23,720
the sets Pyongyang
allowed us to see.
537
00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:25,840
Slices of Life.
538
00:48:26,040 --> 00:48:28,560
But have we seen North
Korean life as it is?
539
00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:34,680
Traveling through a country
where the past isn t over
yet by far.
540
00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:37,760
An amputated country,
541
00:48:37,760 --> 00:48:41,000
wishing above all to be
one again, one Korea.
542
00:48:45,400 --> 00:48:47,800
But that must be one
workers paradise.
543
00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:52,960
Pyongyang is in fear of the
economic power of Hyundai
544
00:48:52,960 --> 00:48:57,200
and Samsung, LG, Kia,
Daewoo, Ssanyong - South
545
00:48:57,200 --> 00:49:00,720
Korean firms, some of which
use North Korean labour
546
00:49:00,720 --> 00:49:03,600
for their production -
just over the border.
547
00:49:04,480 --> 00:49:07,120
Foreign currency
Pyongyang can t resist.
548
00:49:07,760 --> 00:49:12,640
About 40.000 North Koreans earn
an average of 160 dollars a
month
549
00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:16,800
- one fifth of what a South
Korean worker would have earned.
550
00:49:18,080 --> 00:49:21,680
A capitalist enclave to keep
up the communist ideals.
551
00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:31,360
TRADITIONAL MUSIC
552
00:49:31,360 --> 00:49:35,520
A traumatised country, a
traumatised people, isolated.
553
00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,280
But also proud and
self-confident.
554
00:49:38,760 --> 00:49:42,800
We wanted to see how people
live there, life as it is.
555
00:49:42,800 --> 00:49:45,960
People as they are,
authentic human beings,
556
00:49:46,480 --> 00:49:50,120
what do they think, what do they
feel, what are their wishes?
557
00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:52,400
They were unapproachable
for us...
558
00:49:56,880 --> 00:49:58,680
We are leaving Wonderland,
559
00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:02,040
pop down a rabbit-hole again and
fall back into the other world.
560
00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:06,120
A world where everthing
reasonably is what it looks
like...
561
00:50:11,240 --> 00:50:15,240
North Korea is an idea. A
timeless country,
562
00:50:15,240 --> 00:50:17,440
locked in its history.
563
00:50:18,960 --> 00:51:36,000
ACCORDIAN PLAYING
'MY WAY'
41577
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