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1
00:00:27,206 --> 00:00:34,046
I don't wish for death to wanderers,
but for their return to the right path.
2
00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:42,259
I'm not here for revenge, but
to reunite with a loving heart
3
00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:49,430
those of you willing to join,
for the improvement of the Nation.
4
00:00:51,112 --> 00:00:55,735
Seeing the representatives
of all Romanians,
5
00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,220
from Nistru to Tisa,
from Hotin to the sea,
6
00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:02,993
from Boian to Vatra Dornei,
from Sătmar to Săcele,
7
00:01:03,018 --> 00:01:10,266
I believe, with the respect
of the 800.000 dead
8
00:01:10,534 --> 00:01:14,274
in Transylvania,
Bukovina and Bessarabia,
9
00:01:14,382 --> 00:01:17,610
that, with their blood,
they have cemented forever
10
00:01:17,635 --> 00:01:20,938
the unification of the country.
11
00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:25,670
Let's all work together
12
00:01:26,047 --> 00:01:30,967
for our most precious
possession: our country.
13
00:01:31,662 --> 00:01:34,342
Romanians from everywhere,
unite your thoughts and hearts!
14
00:01:34,456 --> 00:01:38,384
Onwards, to our labor!
15
00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:48,200
THE DEAD NATION
- fragments of parallel lives -
16
00:01:55,272 --> 00:01:58,952
Long live our King,
17
00:01:58,977 --> 00:02:04,775
In peace and honor,
18
00:02:05,204 --> 00:02:11,743
He's our country's banner,
19
00:02:11,768 --> 00:02:17,452
For him, with joy we sing!
20
00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:25,100
May he guide us forward
21
00:02:30,010 --> 00:02:38,010
May his fame always extend
22
00:02:39,697 --> 00:02:43,546
For victory in wars!
23
00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:23,080
In the thirties, the photographer
Costică Acsinte opened his own study
24
00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:28,240
Foto Splendid,
in the Southeast of Romania.
25
00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:54,306
Our proud Legion
is required by oath
26
00:03:54,548 --> 00:03:58,068
To pay the price in blood.
27
00:03:58,783 --> 00:04:03,426
The sacrifices made,
The strength of the blades
28
00:04:03,451 --> 00:04:07,451
Will lead to our Victory Day!
29
00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:12,600
Dear heroes, look after us
30
00:04:12,717 --> 00:04:20,299
Guiding the legion on its path.
A brave death is all we want.
31
00:04:22,242 --> 00:04:27,122
We pray to them.
32
00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:39,560
At the end of 1937: in Bucharest,
Dr. Emil Dorian starts a diary.
33
00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:42,440
December 30th.
34
00:04:43,067 --> 00:04:48,158
Absolute surprise:
Goga is now the Prime Minister.
35
00:04:48,447 --> 00:04:53,207
Nobody expected it.
36
00:04:53,831 --> 00:04:56,438
The Jewish people expect a disaster.
37
00:04:56,603 --> 00:05:02,416
We see the fruits of
anti-Semitic nationalism
38
00:05:02,487 --> 00:05:06,047
supported for years by all parties.
39
00:05:06,467 --> 00:05:10,924
Goga will enforce
his racist beliefs.
40
00:05:11,710 --> 00:05:19,430
Many newspapers were closed
because Goga wanted revenge.
41
00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:21,875
The collapse is general.
42
00:05:22,512 --> 00:05:27,586
People expect the same measures
taken by Hitler in Germany.
43
00:05:57,946 --> 00:06:02,666
January 6th.
A sad observation:
44
00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:11,256
People don't need freedom.
It makes them sterile.
45
00:06:11,859 --> 00:06:18,509
But collective discipline
gives them peace.
46
00:06:23,215 --> 00:06:26,976
January 14th.
It finally happened:
47
00:06:27,001 --> 00:06:30,914
I was fired from Social
Security for being Jewish.
48
00:06:30,939 --> 00:06:37,321
The boys from the newspaper exclaim:
No more Jewish doctors in insurances!
49
00:06:37,346 --> 00:06:43,275
Victory is theirs,
nationalism has won.
50
00:06:43,975 --> 00:06:47,681
I took it quite calmly.
51
00:06:47,706 --> 00:06:50,715
I would have liked less
sympathy calls.
52
00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,680
January 25th.
53
00:07:17,935 --> 00:07:21,890
The tuberculosis hospital
has only one Jewish patient.
54
00:07:21,915 --> 00:07:29,846
As reported by a worker
of the Universal newspaper,
55
00:07:30,732 --> 00:07:35,492
the Cristian patients asked
that the Jewish one be expelled.
56
00:07:38,935 --> 00:07:43,775
The most insulting
measure against Jews
57
00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,400
is the re-evaluation of citizenship.
58
00:07:46,815 --> 00:07:54,210
Jews should not accept it.
Citizenship is final.
59
00:07:54,380 --> 00:07:57,710
How inept the gesture of
reconsidering such act
60
00:07:57,945 --> 00:08:03,475
which created long-lasting identities!
61
00:08:05,507 --> 00:08:10,187
A million people are
slapped across the face
62
00:08:10,529 --> 00:08:14,860
forced to travel across
the country for documents,
63
00:08:15,003 --> 00:08:20,483
and to accept the
period of 20 days.
64
00:08:21,846 --> 00:08:28,273
If I knew that my family was
safe, I would refuse to go.
65
00:08:28,298 --> 00:08:36,253
What is the value of citizenship,
if any minister can revoke it?
66
00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:55,292
Our King has granted an interview.
He was very honest.
67
00:08:55,659 --> 00:09:01,034
He assures there will be no pogrom,
68
00:09:01,072 --> 00:09:09,042
but that Jews could make it easier
by leaving Romania voluntarily.
69
00:09:23,338 --> 00:09:24,548
August 15th.
70
00:09:24,915 --> 00:09:31,980
22 years ago today,
the waters of an era split.
71
00:09:32,667 --> 00:09:36,363
I crossed a country in war.
72
00:09:36,519 --> 00:09:42,782
It was divided between
poetry and reality.
73
00:09:42,807 --> 00:09:46,095
I couldn't surpass
an adolescence of lacks.
74
00:09:46,315 --> 00:09:49,875
Those events today
still echo within me.
75
00:09:51,464 --> 00:09:56,160
What happened to the orphan nurse
Thar swore she would kill
76
00:09:56,185 --> 00:10:00,025
the man that started the next war?
77
00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:05,964
Or the sick peasant
that shouted:
78
00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:09,480
I will stab the man
that sent my father to die!
79
00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:16,120
Or the wounded magistrate
that groaned:
80
00:10:16,308 --> 00:10:20,428
"Doctor, this country is sacred,
but more sacred is my life!"
81
00:10:20,926 --> 00:10:24,446
"Kill me if the country can't!"
82
00:10:25,541 --> 00:10:31,181
And that Bavarian boy, that,
after days of dying of hunger
83
00:10:31,478 --> 00:10:36,958
when asked about information
about the German troops, shouted:
84
00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:43,675
"For bread I would sell
my country and the Emperor!"
85
00:10:43,931 --> 00:10:51,611
And others I met at the crossroads
between tears, hunger, blood and death.
86
00:10:53,388 --> 00:10:57,548
How to live with those
memories for 25 years,
87
00:10:57,573 --> 00:10:59,893
while criminals plan
those horrors again?
88
00:11:03,738 --> 00:11:08,292
My daughters are dancing
in the next room
89
00:11:08,317 --> 00:11:15,157
While on the radio
a girl has announced
90
00:11:15,689 --> 00:11:18,329
all the horrors of the deaths
of all the world.
91
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:31,919
November 30th.
Our events confirm the rumors
92
00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:37,253
about the burning of synagogues
across the country,
93
00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,488
yesterday's killing of a
Jewish dean from the University,
94
00:11:41,860 --> 00:11:44,260
the bombing of a Jewish act
in a theater,
95
00:11:44,285 --> 00:11:50,316
and the shooting of Codreanu
and other fascist legionaries.
96
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:56,215
Officially, they tried to escape
97
00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,175
And were all killed because
there was a the fog.
98
00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,480
The Jews are still the ones
most worried about the future...
99
00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:12,400
Tragic experience has taught them
that they must be the scapegoats.
100
00:12:13,899 --> 00:12:21,843
They fight bravely
for our objective,
101
00:12:22,958 --> 00:12:29,868
to end with the
misery of our country!
102
00:12:32,087 --> 00:12:40,087
Free us, poor peasant
of our work and misery
103
00:12:41,314 --> 00:12:49,257
For dirty Jews and thieves
suck our blood non stop.
104
00:12:50,212 --> 00:12:57,758
For dirty Jews and thieves
suck our blood non stop.
105
00:13:16,228 --> 00:13:17,665
January 2nd.
106
00:13:17,876 --> 00:13:20,919
The historian Iorga gives statistics
of the doctors' ethnicities,
107
00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:25,588
concluding that Jewish ones
are the most numerous.
108
00:13:25,753 --> 00:13:32,153
We still have very little doctors
for our country's necessities.
109
00:13:32,726 --> 00:13:39,086
"Throw them out! Hang them! Fine them."
110
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,080
What I find worst is his decoy
111
00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:50,096
that the sanitary situation in Romania
is caused by Jewish doctors.
112
00:13:50,175 --> 00:13:54,855
People with common sense
know this is abominable.
113
00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,479
But others...
114
00:14:12,231 --> 00:14:14,003
Things are progressing rapidly.
115
00:14:14,028 --> 00:14:21,047
Now there's a single, Communist Party
and it will run for Parliament.
116
00:14:21,657 --> 00:14:25,624
They have an uniform;
the roman salute is now mandatory.
117
00:14:25,649 --> 00:14:27,529
The rest will continue.
118
00:15:23,658 --> 00:15:27,338
September 1st.
The war has started.
119
00:15:27,548 --> 00:15:35,429
Hitler has attacked Poland
and annexed Danzig.
120
00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:42,353
Death approaches.
121
00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:48,415
People were fine with the
killings in China, until now.
122
00:16:06,004 --> 00:16:07,527
September 21st.
123
00:16:07,925 --> 00:16:12,215
Fascist legionaries
shot the prime minister.
124
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:15,735
It was announced on the radio,
125
00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:21,597
probably by a legionary
that entered there by force.
126
00:16:26,521 --> 00:16:30,321
September 24th.
Arrests and executions.
127
00:16:30,770 --> 00:16:38,449
There were many more executions
than announced.
128
00:16:39,863 --> 00:16:44,883
Dead legionaries were exposed
on public squares.
129
00:16:45,238 --> 00:16:49,079
In Bucharest people came in droves
to see the exposed bodies
130
00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:53,510
where the prime minister was killed.
131
00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,668
A girl I know asked his father,
132
00:16:57,693 --> 00:17:03,246
that instead of an ice cream,
she let her see the corpses.
133
00:17:08,342 --> 00:17:09,949
December 31st.
134
00:17:10,015 --> 00:17:13,668
All hearts tremble,
135
00:17:13,770 --> 00:17:20,933
more for the next year
than for the previous.
136
00:17:21,403 --> 00:17:26,035
The cheap emotion of tradition
becomes dramatic.
137
00:17:26,266 --> 00:17:31,066
This time, "What follows?"
really echoes in our hearts.
138
00:17:31,396 --> 00:17:32,396
What follows?
139
00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:33,760
What follows?
140
00:17:48,839 --> 00:17:56,740
I sincerely wish, as is
is usual in my country:
141
00:17:57,783 --> 00:18:02,432
"Happy new year!"
142
00:18:02,663 --> 00:18:03,939
Good night!
143
00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:41,921
June 28th.
History is approaching.
144
00:18:42,204 --> 00:18:48,314
Suddenly: the Soviets demand
Bessarabia and Bukovina's North.
145
00:18:48,782 --> 00:18:54,868
Germany and Italy don't support us.
146
00:18:54,895 --> 00:19:00,923
The Crown's board accepted
Russia's demands.
147
00:19:06,194 --> 00:19:11,001
A minute of silence
leaves our country without breath
148
00:19:11,026 --> 00:19:15,720
in the supreme moment where
Bessarabia is ripped from its body.
149
00:19:32,038 --> 00:19:37,827
In our stolen land,
150
00:19:37,963 --> 00:19:44,643
sons of Judas whom we raised
kindly, rejoice in the streets.
151
00:19:44,668 --> 00:19:48,028
See them laugh, while
the Homeland bleeds!
152
00:19:57,847 --> 00:20:05,190
June 30th.
Jews are growing resentful.
153
00:20:05,215 --> 00:20:09,738
People say that they welcomed the
Russians in Bukovina and Bessarabia.
154
00:20:09,763 --> 00:20:17,331
The radio in Rome spreads huge lies.
155
00:20:17,792 --> 00:20:22,386
They say 3.000 Jews protested
at the Soviet Embassy
156
00:20:22,411 --> 00:20:25,131
convincing them to
ask for Bessarabia.
157
00:20:25,323 --> 00:20:30,615
The say Bukovina's Jews threw rocks at
Romanian soldiers to drive them away.
158
00:20:31,124 --> 00:20:34,605
The search for a scapegoat begins.
159
00:20:34,790 --> 00:20:40,563
Today, Jewish medicine students were
forbidden to show up to their exams.
160
00:21:04,987 --> 00:21:06,215
July 16th.
161
00:21:06,379 --> 00:21:12,509
There are many rumors
of crimes in trains.
162
00:21:12,876 --> 00:21:18,971
The soldier's pogrom against
their comrades is unjustifiable.
163
00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:24,708
We know what happened during the
retreat in Bukovina and Bessarabia.
164
00:21:24,733 --> 00:21:30,837
Communists previously persecuted and
retired soldiers cause destruction.
165
00:21:30,862 --> 00:21:35,549
And the remaining population
may have acted violently.
166
00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:39,526
This is common in
exceptional times.
167
00:21:39,790 --> 00:21:44,103
I can understand that soldiers
act viciously because of frustration.
168
00:21:44,450 --> 00:21:49,393
But to kill Jews like dogs
in a calm Romanian city
169
00:21:49,536 --> 00:21:55,377
is an unthinkable act of savagery.
170
00:21:55,744 --> 00:22:01,487
But let's say that in some
town full of poor Jews
171
00:22:01,596 --> 00:22:04,856
the recent vexations went too far.
172
00:22:05,175 --> 00:22:13,109
How to explain the cold-blooded murder
against loyal Jewish soldiers?
173
00:22:15,580 --> 00:22:19,377
How can a soldier throw his comrade
in front of a train on the move?
174
00:22:19,630 --> 00:22:24,784
These are not some savage
boys that have fun
175
00:22:24,816 --> 00:22:28,565
ripping the Jews' dirty beards.
"Dirty Jewish beards".
176
00:22:28,590 --> 00:22:32,895
This is the assassination
of innocent people,
177
00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:36,080
that in addition of being mistreated
by the law, will soon die of hunger.
178
00:22:36,377 --> 00:22:40,377
How can they still
recruit Jewish soldiers?
179
00:22:40,716 --> 00:22:44,033
Is it cynicism or a trap?
To carry out a massacre?
180
00:22:53,083 --> 00:22:58,283
August 1st.
Today I lost my last means of survival.
181
00:22:58,646 --> 00:23:06,620
The bank where I work as doctor fired
me, quoting national reorganization.
182
00:23:06,971 --> 00:23:12,041
I had only 15 days as warning.
183
00:23:23,338 --> 00:23:24,338
August 9th.
184
00:23:24,993 --> 00:23:31,096
Many Christians don't understand the
humiliation of Jews as outcasts.
185
00:23:31,505 --> 00:23:37,268
Lovinescu told me that the law
was "liberal and fair".
186
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:41,454
Only a poet married to a Jew
told me today:
187
00:23:41,870 --> 00:23:44,526
"What has Hitler got
against all of you?"
188
00:23:44,551 --> 00:23:48,143
"He ask any ally country
to make you suffer"
189
00:23:48,599 --> 00:23:54,876
Jews already tell jokes about
their miserable destiny.
190
00:23:54,901 --> 00:23:59,350
One says: Christians have 3 new
ways of talking to us:
191
00:23:59,375 --> 00:24:03,375
"Mister dirty Jew", "dirty Jew",
and "Fuck off, dirty Jew",
192
00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:06,416
for the 3 categories
of Jews defined by law.
193
00:24:16,690 --> 00:24:17,893
August 21st.
194
00:24:18,127 --> 00:24:21,327
Is no one ashamed of reading
the recent speeches
195
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:26,120
of H.O. Roth and
the minister of propaganda?
196
00:24:26,402 --> 00:24:34,368
The Saxon dared to reprimand the
country for a German minority
197
00:24:36,393 --> 00:24:39,401
and the minister answered humbly:
198
00:24:39,426 --> 00:24:44,870
"Germans here are on par
with Romanians".
199
00:25:04,716 --> 00:25:05,850
September 15th.
200
00:25:05,989 --> 00:25:11,841
Romania is now a legionary State!
201
00:25:11,981 --> 00:25:17,427
Many parliamentarians are legionaries:
Horia Sima governs the Minister council
202
00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:23,042
The legion is the only
politically recognized movement
203
00:25:23,067 --> 00:25:28,898
destined to "improve the morale of
Romania and its creative powers".
204
00:25:28,923 --> 00:25:32,427
General Antonescu is the head
of the legionary regime.
205
00:25:40,145 --> 00:25:41,775
September 30th.
206
00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:48,817
The medial college has excluded
all Jewish doctors.
207
00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:52,370
Now they can only treat
Jewish patients, while
208
00:25:52,395 --> 00:25:55,435
christian doctors
can treat anybody
209
00:25:55,460 --> 00:26:00,849
because the legionary principle says
210
00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:04,356
that you can take money from Jews,
but never give them your money.
211
00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,146
October 8th.
The latest events:
212
00:26:19,171 --> 00:26:24,331
Big legionary protest:
German troops in the country.
213
00:26:24,431 --> 00:26:32,431
Antonescu was wrong in putting
the fascist green shirt.
214
00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:38,349
General Antonescu now
wears the Green Shirt!
215
00:26:39,345 --> 00:26:44,318
In his soul, he has
used it for a long time.
216
00:26:46,009 --> 00:26:48,249
Long live General Antonescu!
217
00:27:09,341 --> 00:27:17,248
Since we share the same opinions,
I ask you, legionaries,
218
00:27:18,303 --> 00:27:26,094
that you follow me, before the
heavens, when reciting your oath:
219
00:27:30,826 --> 00:27:32,891
For the Captain
220
00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:36,253
and for our Nation,
221
00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:38,950
before the King
222
00:27:39,757 --> 00:27:44,602
we promise to give our lives
223
00:27:47,176 --> 00:27:55,160
to create a people and a nation
like the sacred sun in the sky!!
224
00:28:07,845 --> 00:28:09,695
22nd of October.
225
00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:15,560
The fatigue of years
boils like an impotent scream.
226
00:28:15,604 --> 00:28:23,556
Sometimes it weighs on me
in a world of ruthless disaster.
227
00:28:25,576 --> 00:28:30,576
Lots of darkness
in this despicable year.
228
00:28:30,601 --> 00:28:33,446
It's not surprising that
the destruction goes on.
229
00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:47,768
In the week of the mystical
exaltation, celebrating
230
00:28:47,793 --> 00:28:51,982
the captain of the
legionaries like a saint,
231
00:28:52,135 --> 00:28:56,790
Emil Cioran declared on radio that,
between Romania and the Captain
232
00:28:56,815 --> 00:29:00,036
He would have chosen the
Captain in the blink of an eye.
233
00:29:00,711 --> 00:29:08,687
There were also executions: Prof Iorga
Madgearu, Lamandi, Gen. Argeşanu,
234
00:29:12,921 --> 00:29:17,044
and around other 65
political prisoners.
235
00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:35,520
Young legionary, so sacred, souls
pure as snow, limbs of steel,
236
00:29:35,547 --> 00:29:40,112
savage and free like the
winds in April, thoughts
237
00:29:40,137 --> 00:29:43,723
clear as mountain's springs.
238
00:29:44,171 --> 00:29:51,707
Our hands rise forever to the sky.
The pure sprout of the new century,
239
00:29:51,732 --> 00:29:58,910
Raised with stone, fire, water
power. Cemented with Dacian blood!
240
00:29:59,136 --> 00:30:06,806
Guard and Captain
Turn us into iron falcons
241
00:30:06,831 --> 00:30:13,621
Country, Captain
and the Archangel Michael!
242
00:30:13,646 --> 00:30:15,223
December 25th.
243
00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:19,520
Christmas. Withered, sterile.
Not a single book.
244
00:30:19,575 --> 00:30:24,354
Can't write a single line.
Huge snowfalls, blocked roads.
245
00:30:24,979 --> 00:30:28,876
I am so numb
I can barely write this.
246
00:30:28,908 --> 00:30:36,652
The death of the legionary, is for us,
the most dear of all marriages.
247
00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:44,512
For the cross and for our country we
straighten mountains and fight tides.
248
00:30:44,564 --> 00:30:48,654
We don't fear any
storm or dungeon,
249
00:30:48,679 --> 00:30:52,184
Or any enemy we can challenge.
250
00:30:52,346 --> 00:30:55,879
Even if hurt by a club,
251
00:30:55,904 --> 00:30:59,184
Even then, for our Captain
we'll die with pleasure.
252
00:31:33,173 --> 00:31:39,299
January 24th.
There almost was a civil war.
253
00:31:39,349 --> 00:31:43,486
The general Antonescu explained:
254
00:31:43,862 --> 00:31:47,022
The legionaries tried
to seize power.
255
00:31:55,350 --> 00:32:00,405
What happened in Văcăreşti
cannot be described.
256
00:32:00,639 --> 00:32:08,311
So many Jews killed by
armed legionaries.
257
00:32:08,707 --> 00:32:14,858
Dozen of Jewish corpses
were found along the way.
258
00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:19,811
A merchant had his nose and arms
broken, and was later killed.
259
00:32:20,233 --> 00:32:24,045
The two kids of an old rabbi
were killed in his arms.
260
00:32:24,139 --> 00:32:26,619
another one had his
tongue and eyes cut.
261
00:32:27,209 --> 00:32:31,592
Jews were hanged in the
abattoir’s fishing hooks.
262
00:32:31,617 --> 00:32:35,751
some were thrown to the
sewers or on the streets.
263
00:32:35,776 --> 00:32:41,147
Two corpses were identified
by a patient of mine.
264
00:32:41,599 --> 00:32:46,897
More corpses were kept out
of the morgue, in the snow.
265
00:32:47,147 --> 00:32:52,264
They keep identifying more. They pile
up in the riverbank of the morgue.
266
00:32:52,289 --> 00:32:56,701
When they are found,
people speak of more crimes.
267
00:32:56,842 --> 00:33:04,303
As for the beatings and tortures
the list is endless:
268
00:33:04,328 --> 00:33:10,513
Jews are forced to drink gasoline,
their backs are slashed in a cross
269
00:33:10,538 --> 00:33:14,498
Beatings and killings by women...
270
00:33:23,716 --> 00:33:25,326
February 2nd.
271
00:33:25,475 --> 00:33:33,154
News on the radio about the
92 Jews killed in Jilava:
272
00:33:33,179 --> 00:33:36,779
Human cruelty
was never so fierce.
273
00:33:36,911 --> 00:33:40,990
Like in other cases, some of
the monstrous assassins were women.
274
00:33:41,052 --> 00:33:45,052
Ilie Rădulescu candidly negates
our country's bad reputation
275
00:33:45,077 --> 00:33:47,716
caused by the pogrom.
276
00:33:47,756 --> 00:33:51,216
More horrible details are revealed.
277
00:33:51,483 --> 00:33:55,162
Among them, the Jews
speak only about the tragedy.
278
00:33:55,187 --> 00:33:58,507
They are still stunned,
as if they were drugged.
279
00:33:58,818 --> 00:34:00,498
I didn't speak much
with the Christians.
280
00:34:01,186 --> 00:34:04,959
Sonya was ashamed and
charged at her people
281
00:34:04,984 --> 00:34:12,968
for she says that they
don't deserve a nation.
282
00:34:19,611 --> 00:34:26,388
Jewish urban properties
are now being confiscated.
283
00:34:26,563 --> 00:34:30,443
Even poor people felt the emotion
284
00:34:30,468 --> 00:34:35,443
caused by this mass-confiscation
of Jewish houses.
285
00:34:35,647 --> 00:34:42,482
Some worked hard all their
lives to buy one a house.
286
00:34:42,627 --> 00:34:48,670
Others have just a hut
and they will lose it.
287
00:34:48,936 --> 00:34:56,874
The houses will be given to christian
lawyers, functionaries, doctors...
288
00:34:57,677 --> 00:35:03,634
This is justified through
Christianity and nationalism.
289
00:35:03,659 --> 00:35:07,579
It's sad and absurd.
290
00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:34,576
The Romanian soldiers celebrated
Easter as is our christian custom.
291
00:35:34,716 --> 00:35:41,584
German soldiers and officials
were welcomed with love.
292
00:35:47,701 --> 00:35:50,501
- Christ has resurrected!
- Yes, he has!
293
00:35:53,584 --> 00:35:57,903
The visitants were impressed
with our religious rituals
294
00:35:57,928 --> 00:36:03,474
and the great architecture
of the monument.
295
00:36:03,883 --> 00:36:11,802
Then they visited the church
in which they saw
296
00:36:11,874 --> 00:36:16,102
the old religious relics
of our past.
297
00:36:16,127 --> 00:36:24,035
Germans and Romanians together
celebrated Hitler's birthday
298
00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:30,670
the great leader of all
the destinies of all Germans.
299
00:36:52,502 --> 00:37:00,072
June 22, 1941.
The Leader has ordered:
300
00:37:00,097 --> 00:37:04,354
"Soldiers, cross the Prut river!"
301
00:37:05,041 --> 00:37:08,879
"Crush the enemy
to the East and the North!"
302
00:37:08,961 --> 00:37:13,885
"Free our brothers of
the red Bolshevik yoke."
303
00:37:14,276 --> 00:37:18,013
"Make the body of
the country whole again,
304
00:37:18,038 --> 00:37:21,502
with the old
Bessarabia and Bukovina!"
305
00:37:21,527 --> 00:37:26,467
People kneel everywhere
306
00:37:26,468 --> 00:37:32,550
in our free country
and thank God.
307
00:37:33,197 --> 00:37:37,150
The country has walked again
in trail of its great destiny.
308
00:37:38,791 --> 00:37:45,597
With enthusiasm, the first day of
war against Bolshevik brutality,
309
00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:53,664
The crowd claps feverishly for the
Reich and its Führer Adolf Hitler.
310
00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:33,959
August 11th.
The hate against Jews is wild.
311
00:38:34,245 --> 00:38:42,245
After the executions in Laşi,
greatly exceeding the official version
312
00:38:43,150 --> 00:38:51,080
Jews were evacuated from the
Moldovan cities in closed wagons
313
00:38:51,799 --> 00:38:53,829
dying horribly of
thirst and suffocation.
314
00:38:53,862 --> 00:38:56,049
The tragic details keep arriving.
315
00:38:56,074 --> 00:39:00,799
The scenes of the train station with
miserable souls in sealed carts
316
00:39:00,824 --> 00:39:05,182
that no one can get to,
exceeds any sadist fantasy.
317
00:39:05,498 --> 00:39:11,315
Hundreds of people in cattle wagons,
318
00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:18,422
drinking others' piss, screaming
until they die, exhausted.
319
00:39:18,447 --> 00:39:22,229
There were scenes of pure madness: a man
paid 20.000 Lei for a glass of water.
320
00:39:22,254 --> 00:39:25,150
Others offered their jewels
to take a sip.
321
00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:28,960
The survivors will end up in camps.
322
00:39:51,158 --> 00:39:56,048
Like old governors that,
323
00:39:56,049 --> 00:40:00,813
before battle, knelled
to God in praise,
324
00:40:00,838 --> 00:40:05,721
General Antonescu, his team
and German officials
325
00:40:05,746 --> 00:40:10,846
knelled at and old church
326
00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:17,166
and prayed for victory
against the barbarians.
327
00:40:32,491 --> 00:40:38,251
The audacious Romanian army
has overwhelmed the absurd frontiers
328
00:40:38,276 --> 00:40:41,126
imposed by the Bolshevik greed.
329
00:40:41,190 --> 00:40:45,494
Our advancing in Bukovina
is unstoppable.
330
00:40:45,553 --> 00:40:51,400
General Antonescu's army
is so brave!
331
00:41:18,026 --> 00:41:19,346
August 13th.
332
00:41:19,676 --> 00:41:24,541
Recent events have unnerved me.
333
00:41:24,694 --> 00:41:28,713
I am terrified because I can't
even earn my daily bread.
334
00:41:28,738 --> 00:41:32,877
I keep thinking about death.
335
00:41:33,631 --> 00:41:39,951
An enormous fatigue weighs on me
336
00:41:39,976 --> 00:41:43,375
the pain in my muscles
the manual labor I am reduced to.
337
00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:49,635
Everything seems dry,
lacking any meaning.
338
00:41:49,660 --> 00:41:55,104
Maybe this is the best moment
to end it all.
339
00:42:11,285 --> 00:42:18,558
Romanian troops marched
again, where in 1918,
340
00:42:18,583 --> 00:42:24,449
we established our government
over Bessarabia.
341
00:42:56,825 --> 00:42:57,825
August 16th.
342
00:42:58,723 --> 00:43:02,623
For the second time,
I stopped writing here.
343
00:43:02,964 --> 00:43:06,750
I feel as if I had lived
20 years of my life since then.
344
00:43:06,775 --> 00:43:11,255
A man returned from forced
labor with a serious injury.
345
00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:14,944
he was rejected by the Christian
doctors for being a dirty Jew.
346
00:43:14,969 --> 00:43:22,887
he had is bandage opened
and was thrown out bleeding.
347
00:43:23,475 --> 00:43:30,264
Then a large family of Jews drowned.
In the middle, a big chain of disasters.
348
00:43:30,753 --> 00:43:35,655
Without radios or a phone, I sense
how we're humiliated, impoverished,
349
00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,159
and now forced to
wear a yellow star.
350
00:43:39,662 --> 00:43:44,342
Then all the Jews from Bessarabia and
Bukovina were sent to Transnistria.
351
00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:51,272
Those cities became
empty within a few days.
352
00:43:51,392 --> 00:43:55,712
Old people, women and children
were left in the unknown.
353
00:43:56,120 --> 00:43:58,889
When are we going
to remain in Bucharest?
354
00:44:20,901 --> 00:44:26,580
October 20th.
Odessa was conquered by Romania.
355
00:44:27,330 --> 00:44:33,056
We have exchanged Cluj for
Odessa, someone said.
356
00:44:33,217 --> 00:44:38,736
The newspapers said that the Romanian
soldiers were warmly welcomed
357
00:44:38,761 --> 00:44:42,502
then talks about
fights on the streets.
358
00:44:55,440 --> 00:45:00,440
With spontaneous enthusiasm,
359
00:45:00,768 --> 00:45:05,768
people everywhere are
cheering for our glorious army,
360
00:45:05,793 --> 00:45:08,963
for our King, our Leader
and our great allies.
361
00:45:09,436 --> 00:45:14,956
Everyone supports
our country's Leader,
362
00:45:15,353 --> 00:45:18,473
the glorious Marshall Antonescu.
363
00:46:07,118 --> 00:46:11,957
November 14th. We still fear
being deported to Ukraine.
364
00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:15,240
All Jews are obsessed
with it at the moment.
365
00:46:15,525 --> 00:46:17,189
Nothing is absurd anymore.
366
00:46:17,339 --> 00:46:23,681
News of Jews being deported to
Transnistria are terrifying.
367
00:46:23,706 --> 00:46:31,706
They walk in the rain, women and
girls are raped, hunger, suicides...
368
00:46:31,731 --> 00:46:37,947
Benador looks terribly unsettled.
369
00:46:38,319 --> 00:46:42,588
Destroyed by the fear that the
Jews of Bucharest were evacuated
370
00:46:42,682 --> 00:46:46,244
he was astonished by two Jews
entertained by a funny story.
371
00:46:46,413 --> 00:46:48,635
How can the Jews still laugh?
372
00:46:53,666 --> 00:46:58,275
In honor of the German Führer
and the Italian Duce,
373
00:46:58,300 --> 00:47:04,460
Two plazas have been named Hitler
plaza and Mussolini plaza.
374
00:47:10,537 --> 00:47:16,744
Mihai Ralea is what passes as
a democrat here nowadays: docile,
375
00:47:16,769 --> 00:47:20,822
adapting to any form of government
to have a political career.
376
00:47:21,540 --> 00:47:24,533
We spoke to him about the
Romanian people, but he said:
377
00:47:24,558 --> 00:47:30,299
"Nothing can be done now. We've
killed 200.000 women and children."
378
00:47:30,561 --> 00:47:38,480
He gave us details about the
killings in Bessarabia and Bukovina.
379
00:47:38,920 --> 00:47:46,120
Burnt women, 100 children buried
to their necks, then executed.
380
00:47:46,495 --> 00:47:52,838
Jews forced to step
on a dining table,
381
00:47:52,948 --> 00:47:58,877
are then hanged up from the ceiling.
382
00:48:09,658 --> 00:48:12,658
Our governing Marshall
visited Transnistria,
383
00:48:12,683 --> 00:48:16,400
where the Romanian
administration has a program
384
00:48:16,425 --> 00:48:22,189
to rebuild this region, greatly
damaged by the Bolshevik government.
385
00:48:24,155 --> 00:48:25,900
December 31st..
386
00:48:26,182 --> 00:48:33,892
Without exaggerating,
this year felt like ten.
387
00:48:34,146 --> 00:48:38,830
Mass killings by legionaries
and now when,
388
00:48:38,948 --> 00:48:43,322
as Hitler had solemnly promised,
that the war should have be over
389
00:48:43,347 --> 00:48:46,486
this year was full of blood,
terror, and desperation.
390
00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:51,440
Hard times for one that
looks around objectively
391
00:48:51,465 --> 00:48:55,244
trying to re-conciliate everything
with one's own thoughts.
392
00:49:20,670 --> 00:49:27,498
Marshall Antonescu recalls
our tradition of compassion:
393
00:49:27,608 --> 00:49:32,139
"The orphans and the poor, hope
for our Christian compassion."
394
00:49:32,164 --> 00:49:39,644
"We can only grow
strengthening our race."
395
00:49:39,764 --> 00:49:45,084
"And we can't build our
race in poverty."
396
00:49:50,456 --> 00:49:57,200
Of course, the Jews, which the State
uses for all the hard work
397
00:49:57,225 --> 00:49:59,787
was called to shovel the snow.
398
00:49:59,812 --> 00:50:04,998
They left with shovels
at -31 degrees.
399
00:50:05,252 --> 00:50:10,412
The cold hit them immediately.
I treated many frozen ears.
400
00:50:10,764 --> 00:50:16,334
We're so oppressed that you have to be
happy to live here in any way you can
401
00:50:16,359 --> 00:50:21,256
instead of across the Dniester, where
thousands die of hunger every day.
402
00:50:21,875 --> 00:50:28,235
News from there are horrible:
I constantly think about them,
403
00:50:28,760 --> 00:50:36,084
eating or writing, with
impotence and mute anger.
404
00:50:36,525 --> 00:50:38,897
What about the rest of us?
405
00:50:39,107 --> 00:50:42,975
We know deporting is
being considered again.
406
00:51:10,382 --> 00:51:11,382
February 6th.
407
00:51:12,151 --> 00:51:17,295
News talk about a big business
trying a new kind of lethal gas.
408
00:51:17,966 --> 00:51:24,162
Subjects were 400 young men at a
concentration camp. They all died.
409
00:51:24,341 --> 00:51:30,181
In the USA, Thomas Mann
blamed the German people:
410
00:51:30,371 --> 00:51:34,474
They could have prevented
their leaders from doing this.
411
00:51:34,850 --> 00:51:42,803
This cold blooded murder - in
the Netherlands - is seen as worse
412
00:51:42,828 --> 00:51:46,348
than killing innocent
children with weapons
413
00:51:46,373 --> 00:51:50,647
or Jews of any age that die
of thirst in sealed wagons
414
00:51:50,772 --> 00:51:55,092
or burnt, covered in gasoline.
415
00:51:55,994 --> 00:51:59,694
Then you're in silence again,
passing through tomorrow's mud
416
00:51:59,719 --> 00:52:02,467
across starvation deaths
in Greece, and so on
417
00:52:02,709 --> 00:52:10,658
in this season without end, with
cold, gray days dirtied in blood.
418
00:52:20,513 --> 00:52:21,778
June 7th.
419
00:52:22,145 --> 00:52:27,575
I heard someone got an order to
shoot kids in a truck in Bessarabia.
420
00:52:27,937 --> 00:52:34,297
He refused: "No, they're kids. I'd
be happy if they were dirty Jews".
421
00:52:34,916 --> 00:52:37,637
The children, that were
in fact Jewish, were
422
00:52:37,662 --> 00:52:40,444
saved thanks to this
"charitable" man.
423
00:52:47,440 --> 00:52:54,303
June 29th. Jews in Chernowitz
are being deported.
424
00:52:54,593 --> 00:52:57,280
On Sundays they
can't leave their homes.
425
00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,639
That's when the authorities
attack, street after street.
426
00:53:01,889 --> 00:53:06,694
Sounds of sirens used to cover up
the desperate screams of poor souls.
427
00:53:06,876 --> 00:53:14,037
They're put into cattle wagons
and throw some bread and water.
428
00:53:14,170 --> 00:53:17,623
Their goods are stacked
by the whole city.
429
00:53:17,947 --> 00:53:24,014
Everyone buys them, even if they
don't tolerate such atrocities.
430
00:53:24,039 --> 00:53:26,108
Since they're so cheap!
431
00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:42,358
Transnistria's governor
and other functionaries
432
00:53:42,383 --> 00:53:47,655
assisted a solemn event in
Odessa's heroes cemetery.
433
00:53:47,737 --> 00:53:52,670
The chief of the orthodox
mission in Transnistria
434
00:53:52,695 --> 00:53:58,967
offered a commemorative service.
435
00:53:59,127 --> 00:54:03,615
Here the heroic deeds of the
Romanian army were remembered.
436
00:54:03,838 --> 00:54:11,569
Let's swear the oath
told by our Marshall:
437
00:54:11,865 --> 00:54:19,561
"Before these tombs, I swear
that I trust in our victory"
438
00:54:19,588 --> 00:54:27,523
"And promise to fight even harder for
the honor and freedom of Romanians!"
439
00:54:38,428 --> 00:54:39,787
August 2nd.
440
00:54:39,812 --> 00:54:44,943
Corn is also rationed.
1.5 kilograms a week.
441
00:54:45,190 --> 00:54:47,030
Jews do not get any though.
442
00:54:47,202 --> 00:54:51,592
They're denied basic foods.
443
00:54:51,674 --> 00:54:54,194
Of sugar, they get half,
or a third of a ration.
444
00:54:54,771 --> 00:55:00,685
But corn flour has to be a national dish
subject of ethic prohibition.
445
00:55:10,659 --> 00:55:11,956
August 10th.
446
00:55:12,534 --> 00:55:16,308
Galaction entered the
German-Romanian association.
447
00:55:16,333 --> 00:55:20,690
Other writes rejected
invitations repeatedly.
448
00:55:21,239 --> 00:55:26,886
Many were disappointed, thinking
the good priest was neutral.
449
00:55:27,068 --> 00:55:31,909
During the shoveling of snow,
he passed by some Jewish youths.
450
00:55:32,030 --> 00:55:37,362
He took a shovel and
worked for them a while.
451
00:55:37,387 --> 00:55:39,526
like a symbolic protest.
452
00:55:39,740 --> 00:55:42,980
Then, the good priest
acted on the good side, again.
453
00:55:49,644 --> 00:55:50,723
August 19th.
454
00:55:51,092 --> 00:55:56,575
The Center of Romanianization
keeps seizing Jewish homes.
455
00:55:56,888 --> 00:55:59,644
New tenants are brought.
456
00:55:59,803 --> 00:56:04,675
The christian tenants will go from
uncomfortable houses to good ones
457
00:56:04,881 --> 00:56:12,852
while the Jews will movie
to houses in bad conditions.
458
00:56:13,825 --> 00:56:17,807
A captain went to see the
house of a Jew he would rent.
459
00:56:17,832 --> 00:56:24,832
The owner asked him to go later
460
00:56:24,857 --> 00:56:29,337
than the hour established
by the Center of Romanianization
461
00:56:29,553 --> 00:56:34,713
The captain grabbed him:
462
00:56:35,513 --> 00:56:40,097
"I can shoot you like a dog! I
have killed 50 like you in Odessa!"
463
00:57:25,088 --> 00:57:26,580
September 8th.
464
00:57:26,733 --> 00:57:30,096
The Jews locked in schools in
Bucharest were sent out.
465
00:57:30,267 --> 00:57:35,807
Witnesses says it was horrible.
466
00:57:36,271 --> 00:57:41,575
The street was filled with screams.
467
00:57:41,600 --> 00:57:44,315
The passersby threw them
cigars and money.
468
00:57:44,340 --> 00:57:50,580
The kids wouldn't get in, the ones
left behind had to be moved away.
469
00:57:51,002 --> 00:57:53,916
The schools were disinfected
and everything was forgiven.
470
00:57:55,659 --> 00:57:56,932
September 5th.
471
00:57:57,272 --> 00:58:02,065
A joke, while I wait in line:
472
00:58:02,162 --> 00:58:04,822
"So our children die
at the front
473
00:58:04,847 --> 00:58:07,346
so that the Jews can
get a country in Transnistria!"
474
00:58:15,979 --> 00:58:21,095
November 22nd.
Things progress rapidly.
475
00:58:21,319 --> 00:58:27,424
Soviets pushed 100km on Stalingrad
and took 18.000 prisoners.
476
00:58:27,667 --> 00:58:33,517
The Germans had 13.000
dead and wounded.
477
00:58:33,880 --> 00:58:36,931
The German troops in
Stalingrad are surrounded.
478
00:58:41,709 --> 00:58:43,306
November 28th.
479
00:58:43,697 --> 00:58:48,361
The amount of Jews killed in Poland
went from 700.000 to a million.
480
00:58:48,631 --> 00:58:51,353
The German massacres must have
reached terrifying numbers
481
00:58:51,378 --> 00:58:56,892
if we count all the horrors
in Soviet occupied territories.
482
00:58:57,146 --> 00:58:58,985
And the killings go on.
483
00:58:59,010 --> 00:59:04,010
Our authorities seem to tease
now about antisemitic measures.
484
00:59:04,299 --> 00:59:08,697
For now, it doesn't matter
either because of the events
485
00:59:08,744 --> 00:59:16,738
or because of the return
of a genuine human conscience.
486
00:59:34,947 --> 00:59:36,431
January 10th.
487
00:59:36,514 --> 00:59:40,713
Snow.
Jews go to work.
488
00:59:40,861 --> 00:59:48,861
Near Cotroceni, a few
ones were beaten
489
00:59:48,916 --> 00:59:55,767
by the soldiers for
"being too slow".
490
00:59:56,182 --> 00:59:59,582
The capital is becoming
a Jewish work-site.
491
00:59:59,607 --> 01:00:03,650
The snow is an relentless
communal institution.
492
01:00:15,112 --> 01:00:20,107
From Stephen the Great.
493
01:00:20,263 --> 01:00:24,982
The church has been the
basis of our nation.
494
01:00:25,189 --> 01:00:31,115
In the church, the Marshall
has compromised to
495
01:00:31,236 --> 01:00:36,388
have faith and fight
fearlessly for Romania.
496
01:00:36,514 --> 01:00:41,748
We've never attacked anybody.
497
01:00:41,773 --> 01:00:45,443
Romanians never wanted the
land of other nations.
498
01:00:45,468 --> 01:00:52,108
We can't be accused
of conquering the East.
499
01:00:52,796 --> 01:01:00,560
It's a holy war for the national
unity, and to defend Europe.
500
01:01:00,921 --> 01:01:05,146
When we were forced to
defend our land,
501
01:01:05,690 --> 01:01:10,681
we took over another
invasion from the other
502
01:01:10,706 --> 01:01:16,045
side of the Dniester,
it wasn't for destruction.
503
01:01:19,119 --> 01:01:24,647
We have brought the cross
of re-Christianization
504
01:01:24,693 --> 01:01:29,857
and supported the population.
505
01:01:51,771 --> 01:01:59,702
A train of Jews from Thessaloniki
stopped here on its way to Poland.
506
01:02:00,327 --> 01:02:06,623
Their destination there is known.
They were not allowed any contact.
507
01:02:07,023 --> 01:02:12,943
Any attempt to give them water
or food was stopped.
508
01:02:22,059 --> 01:02:25,231
In the country once named
Orthodox Russia,
509
01:02:25,298 --> 01:02:30,856
Christian crosses were removed
to make space for Jewish tombs
510
01:02:30,881 --> 01:02:33,361
because Jews reign supremely there.
511
01:02:46,345 --> 01:02:52,345
This is the house of a Jew political
superintendent, full of firearms.
512
01:02:52,537 --> 01:02:56,643
Because he was the owner of the
lives of he Soviet proletariat.
513
01:03:03,467 --> 01:03:04,467
May 26th.
514
01:03:04,874 --> 01:03:10,521
Gas, the most terrible weapon
hasn't been used yet.
515
01:03:11,057 --> 01:03:14,443
None of the many factions
of the war dared.
516
01:03:14,468 --> 01:03:17,709
No matter how tragic and
desperate the fight was.
517
01:03:17,960 --> 01:03:22,440
This weapon seemed to be
reserved for the Jewish sector.
518
01:03:23,143 --> 01:03:27,983
We still hear of Jews being
gassed under German occupation.
519
01:03:28,221 --> 01:03:35,537
Despite the official reports, people
refuse to believe this is possible.
520
01:03:56,103 --> 01:03:58,462
Genuine scene on a tram:
521
01:03:58,604 --> 01:04:03,364
A Jew offers his seat
to an old Christian.
522
01:04:03,513 --> 01:04:08,033
"I will not sit here after
a dirty Jew!" he said furiously.
523
01:04:08,342 --> 01:04:12,102
A Christian man asks:
524
01:04:12,198 --> 01:04:16,197
- You don't want the seat?
- No, I don't want it!
525
01:04:16,299 --> 01:04:21,619
The other takes the Jew's seat.
Two minutes later, he stands up
526
01:04:22,338 --> 01:04:25,767
and tells the old man: "you can
sit now, I've Romanianized it."
527
01:05:05,982 --> 01:05:09,365
January 10th.
Yesterday I called a cab.
528
01:05:09,390 --> 01:05:16,068
The driver said:
"Do you know what car this is?"
529
01:05:16,214 --> 01:05:19,494
"The prime minister
was killed on it!"
530
01:05:27,120 --> 01:05:32,404
All lives depend of the result
of the war, writers included.
531
01:05:32,760 --> 01:05:39,176
Remy from Gourmont was boasting when
he talked about the previous war,
532
01:05:39,201 --> 01:05:40,771
"It didn't bother me."
533
01:05:40,928 --> 01:05:46,615
And Montherlant claims that art
can't stop because of war
534
01:05:46,794 --> 01:05:51,326
because the artist's only objective
is personal, this is nonsense.
535
01:05:51,646 --> 01:05:56,052
Let's see what they say today,
when France is in ruins
536
01:05:56,119 --> 01:06:01,365
not in 1938, when the French still
believed in their strength.
537
01:06:08,510 --> 01:06:10,990
Anti-air sirens!
538
01:06:13,088 --> 01:06:14,369
To the cannons!
539
01:06:31,065 --> 01:06:36,267
Anti-air artillery artillery
stops the enemy bombardiers.
540
01:06:39,596 --> 01:06:44,596
But the enemy doesn't change. The
anti-air weapons increase his fire!
541
01:06:50,760 --> 01:06:55,619
Yesterday we saw the
horrors of the U.S. bombing.
542
01:06:55,654 --> 01:07:00,970
Hundreds of bombers
flew over Bucharest,
543
01:07:01,154 --> 01:07:03,633
bombs rained upon us.
544
01:07:04,111 --> 01:07:06,631
It was a terrible time.
545
01:07:06,656 --> 01:07:10,322
Between bombs, I ran to
my first-aid post.
546
01:07:10,935 --> 01:07:14,295
My family was scared to
death in the shelter.
547
01:07:15,607 --> 01:07:23,533
A bomb hit a house nearby,
crushing the family of the clerk.
548
01:07:24,960 --> 01:07:30,135
The bombs also fell in
the boulevard Mărăşeşti.
549
01:07:30,251 --> 01:07:36,091
So many victims,
incalculable damage.
550
01:07:37,331 --> 01:07:43,689
Many died in shelters
that were bombed.
551
01:07:44,114 --> 01:07:48,494
No more water, electricity,
the trams barely working.
552
01:07:48,519 --> 01:07:56,228
My nephew found all his
neighbors dead, 11 people.
553
01:07:56,479 --> 01:08:01,361
Dozens of people died suffocated
in a shelter nearby.
554
01:08:01,547 --> 01:08:04,291
Hundred more died
in Obor's shelter.
555
01:08:04,385 --> 01:08:08,265
Some estimate around
2.000 victims.
556
01:08:08,763 --> 01:08:15,083
We expect, afraid, more disasters.
557
01:08:27,828 --> 01:08:29,242
April 14th.
558
01:08:29,470 --> 01:08:33,069
Little Clara has 9 years;
she's one of hundreds of orphans
559
01:08:33,094 --> 01:08:38,094
sent from Transnistria
to be sent to Palestine.
560
01:08:38,499 --> 01:08:43,328
Her little body has
the stigma of malnutrition.
561
01:08:43,400 --> 01:08:47,240
swollen abdomen, thin legs.
562
01:08:47,658 --> 01:08:51,875
When she was six her parents
took her with them to Chernivtsi.
563
01:08:51,978 --> 01:08:56,703
Then deportations to Transnistria
started. They spent 3 years there.
564
01:08:56,971 --> 01:09:03,484
Our friends care for her with love,
until she is sent to Palestine.
565
01:09:04,557 --> 01:09:10,297
She speaks of death
with a great lack of care.
566
01:09:10,393 --> 01:09:15,750
"Every morning I saw dead boys and
girls. I stepped on their bodies."
567
01:09:15,775 --> 01:09:17,570
"I don't know how I survived."
568
01:09:18,058 --> 01:09:20,391
"I ate beetroots and potato skins."
569
01:09:20,416 --> 01:09:23,524
Now beetroot soup or
potato stew sicken me.
570
01:09:23,906 --> 01:09:29,415
What scares me is how she hates
Christians, whom she hates vividly.
571
01:09:29,909 --> 01:09:34,749
A friend was visiting my daughter.
572
01:09:34,774 --> 01:09:36,854
She saw him enter
and ran to us, screaming:
573
01:09:36,918 --> 01:09:40,438
- "There's a Christian here!
Make him go away!"
574
01:09:40,572 --> 01:09:44,719
- "She's not Christian, dear"
- "But he speaks Romanian!"
575
01:09:45,615 --> 01:09:50,975
She refuses to speak it.
576
01:09:51,952 --> 01:09:55,844
She learned Yiddish specifically
to avoid using Romanian.
577
01:10:09,416 --> 01:10:10,993
June 24th.
578
01:10:11,267 --> 01:10:15,627
After similar letters,
579
01:10:15,652 --> 01:10:19,650
The patriarch Nicodim wrote
to London's archbishop
580
01:10:19,814 --> 01:10:23,158
begging for the bombing to stop.
581
01:10:23,183 --> 01:10:28,049
His arguments are the same:
582
01:10:28,185 --> 01:10:33,865
Romanians are, of course, kind,
generous and profoundly loving.
583
01:10:35,162 --> 01:10:42,588
The archbishop probably saw how
tolerant the Romanians were:
584
01:10:42,613 --> 01:10:50,613
They never oppressed those
from other religions or origins.
585
01:10:51,319 --> 01:10:54,470
The letter doesn't need
any more comments
586
01:10:54,495 --> 01:11:01,838
particularly where high prelate
affirms the decency of the basic war
587
01:11:01,863 --> 01:11:04,877
where only soldiers die,
588
01:11:04,902 --> 01:11:07,261
not innocent women,
children and old people.
589
01:11:07,757 --> 01:11:12,037
The archbishop of Canterbury is
totally aware of these realities.
590
01:11:12,420 --> 01:11:16,041
As is the patriarch,
in all his cruelties.
591
01:11:16,222 --> 01:11:19,549
He has been witness of
all the injustice and abuse.
592
01:11:19,639 --> 01:11:23,079
So he knows what kind
of answer to expect.
593
01:11:35,384 --> 01:11:36,900
August 23rd.
594
01:11:37,131 --> 01:11:45,049
We hear King Michael's
proclamation in the radio
595
01:11:46,858 --> 01:11:50,838
announcing our switching of
sides to the Allies,
596
01:11:51,123 --> 01:11:55,939
taking Transylvania back,
the re-establishment of freedom
597
01:11:56,116 --> 01:12:04,108
and a new Government, including
communists and socialists.
598
01:12:05,077 --> 01:12:09,314
The communist leader
reads the amnesty
599
01:12:09,339 --> 01:12:14,267
of all political prisoners,
except legionaries.
600
01:12:14,557 --> 01:12:18,377
The story of Romania
has turned a colossal page.
601
01:12:18,878 --> 01:12:22,798
We all go out to
the streets, cheering.
602
01:12:23,258 --> 01:12:30,799
The neighbors offered us champagne,
then we went to see some friends.
603
01:12:31,147 --> 01:12:36,387
The Transnistrian shouted:
"Hurray for peace!"
604
01:13:36,291 --> 01:13:37,640
April 10th.
605
01:13:37,641 --> 01:13:41,999
If someone interviewed
the Romanian people -
606
01:13:42,000 --> 01:13:46,892
most of the leaders with
prejudice and the middle class -
607
01:13:46,917 --> 01:13:51,994
our current situation
would seem painful.
608
01:13:52,241 --> 01:13:54,401
Many say:
609
01:13:54,864 --> 01:14:02,377
"Why do Jews go to the Popular
Jury, for political revenge?"
610
01:14:02,549 --> 01:14:05,549
"The wheel could turn some day."
611
01:14:06,252 --> 01:14:09,228
The answer is that they're
criminally wrong.
612
01:14:09,307 --> 01:14:17,002
Our pact with the Allies includes
punishment for war criminals.
613
01:14:17,444 --> 01:14:20,883
The Popular Jury was
not even founded by Jews..
614
01:14:21,087 --> 01:14:24,400
Many Jews are witnesses
615
01:14:24,483 --> 01:14:28,705
because they were subject of
Romanian cruelty in Transnistria.
616
01:14:30,589 --> 01:14:35,900
Others aren't convinced, false
smiles cover the damaged dignity.
617
01:14:36,700 --> 01:14:44,645
An actress friend of mine told me:
"I hate workers like manure worms!
618
01:14:45,576 --> 01:14:49,576
Another bitter line in the
interview with the Romanian people.
619
01:15:04,779 --> 01:15:05,779
May 9th.
620
01:15:05,804 --> 01:15:09,427
Germany has surrendered.
The war in Europe is over.
621
01:15:09,665 --> 01:15:16,920
An historic reality, military and
politic awaited for over 5 years.
622
01:15:17,044 --> 01:15:19,771
Germany has surrendered.
That is all.
623
01:15:19,815 --> 01:15:24,815
After all its crimes, pillaging,
disasters and savagery
624
01:15:24,998 --> 01:15:29,927
they have failed in their own
country surrounded by Allied forces.
625
01:15:29,952 --> 01:15:35,272
The Germans have surrendered.
It had to happen.
626
01:15:35,920 --> 01:15:40,255
We waited for it 3, 2, a year ago.
Instead, nobody tried to revolt.
627
01:15:40,280 --> 01:15:44,440
No one could stop the decline of
a country maddened by megalomania
628
01:15:44,960 --> 01:15:48,960
poisoned by hate, open to
stupidity and cruelty.
629
01:15:49,456 --> 01:15:52,380
Nothing to write,
nothing to comment.
630
01:16:10,478 --> 01:16:13,478
June.
The Popular Jury continues its work.
631
01:16:13,503 --> 01:16:16,978
But there is little interest
for the first trial.
632
01:16:17,003 --> 01:16:19,681
It's like a vacation reunion.
633
01:16:19,706 --> 01:16:24,362
The newspapers report superficial
acts, boring announcements.
634
01:16:24,387 --> 01:16:25,867
Almost no one read them.
635
01:16:26,322 --> 01:16:33,134
Still, they are still judging more
beasts as bad as the first lot.
636
01:16:33,558 --> 01:16:37,638
Many people are still
unidentified or missing.
637
01:16:38,049 --> 01:16:42,290
Many criminals will remain in state
jobs, in the army, everywhere.
638
01:16:42,537 --> 01:16:50,057
What happened to general Georgescu,
who in '42 told his hairdresser:
639
01:16:50,082 --> 01:16:53,892
"I killed so many Jews, for my
heart's happiness and beyond!"
640
01:17:00,800 --> 01:17:08,440
The population of Bucharest applauded
the return of our delegates in Moscow
641
01:17:08,465 --> 01:17:12,057
after the negotiations with
excellent results for us.
642
01:17:12,082 --> 01:17:15,971
A crowd gathered on the
airport to receive them
643
01:17:15,996 --> 01:17:21,901
and to express gratitude to
our great neighbor the Soviet Union.
644
01:17:26,350 --> 01:17:32,003
In the landing, the enthusiastic
crowd broke the cordon.
645
01:17:32,120 --> 01:17:37,042
The people greeted the Generalissimo
Stalin and our government
646
01:17:37,067 --> 01:17:41,010
and the eternal
Romanian-Soviet friendship.
647
01:17:41,289 --> 01:17:46,628
Prime Minister Dr. Petru declared:
648
01:17:48,440 --> 01:17:56,435
"I hope the wind carries our
voice throughout the country,
649
01:17:57,800 --> 01:18:04,300
so that you may know that we come
from the home of our great neighbor,
650
01:18:04,325 --> 01:18:06,753
the Soviet Union!"
651
01:18:11,439 --> 01:18:15,151
The people chant:
"¡Sta-Lin! Sta-Lin!"
652
01:18:24,413 --> 01:18:30,260
"We students support
the working class!"
653
01:18:44,783 --> 01:18:50,487
"U-S-S-R!"
654
01:18:59,046 --> 01:19:00,726
February 28th
655
01:19:01,054 --> 01:19:05,358
Titel Petrescu, the
ridiculous politician, said:
656
01:19:05,655 --> 01:19:08,974
"We have never had
religious intolerance."
657
01:19:09,123 --> 01:19:15,100
"There was antisemitism, but because
the Jews tried to control commerce
658
01:19:15,280 --> 01:19:17,694
entering in conflict
with the Romanians."
659
01:19:18,120 --> 01:19:22,921
Is it possible for a Marxist to
still claim something so absurd?
660
01:19:23,440 --> 01:19:27,202
His theory will certainly
be spread and exploited.
661
01:19:27,600 --> 01:19:30,640
Soon, we will surely hear that the
Jews have taken over democracy
662
01:19:31,279 --> 01:19:33,959
which would justify
the new antisemitism.
663
01:19:34,440 --> 01:19:38,140
Sadly, there is no way to react,
no place in which to write.
664
01:19:38,229 --> 01:19:43,640
Staying together means remaining in
silence and swallowing it together.
665
01:20:09,401 --> 01:20:10,736
June 2nd.
666
01:20:10,991 --> 01:20:15,564
The two Antonescus, Piki Vasiliu
and Alexianu have been executed.
667
01:20:15,861 --> 01:20:21,095
The other three that were
also sentenced to death
668
01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:24,080
have now been changed
for forced labor for life.
669
01:20:24,234 --> 01:20:28,392
I think this ends with the biggest
sentences for war criminals.
670
01:20:28,686 --> 01:20:32,674
"It's too late, the Romanians
are very kind, et cetera."
671
01:20:32,699 --> 01:20:36,338
Some more will be convicted, in
the middle of common indifference.
672
01:20:36,532 --> 01:20:38,165
Then elections will come.
673
01:20:38,640 --> 01:20:42,096
And we will continue rebuilding the
country and re-educating its people...
55045
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