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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:27,206 --> 00:00:34,046 I don't wish for death to wanderers, but for their return to the right path. 2 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:42,259 I'm not here for revenge, but to reunite with a loving heart 3 00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:49,430 those of you willing to join, for the improvement of the Nation. 4 00:00:51,112 --> 00:00:55,735 Seeing the representatives of all Romanians, 5 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,220 from Nistru to Tisa, from Hotin to the sea, 6 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:02,993 from Boian to Vatra Dornei, from Sătmar to Săcele, 7 00:01:03,018 --> 00:01:10,266 I believe, with the respect of the 800.000 dead 8 00:01:10,534 --> 00:01:14,274 in Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia, 9 00:01:14,382 --> 00:01:17,610 that, with their blood, they have cemented forever 10 00:01:17,635 --> 00:01:20,938 the unification of the country. 11 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:25,670 Let's all work together 12 00:01:26,047 --> 00:01:30,967 for our most precious possession: our country. 13 00:01:31,662 --> 00:01:34,342 Romanians from everywhere, unite your thoughts and hearts! 14 00:01:34,456 --> 00:01:38,384 Onwards, to our labor! 15 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:48,200 THE DEAD NATION - fragments of parallel lives - 16 00:01:55,272 --> 00:01:58,952 Long live our King, 17 00:01:58,977 --> 00:02:04,775 In peace and honor, 18 00:02:05,204 --> 00:02:11,743 He's our country's banner, 19 00:02:11,768 --> 00:02:17,452 For him, with joy we sing! 20 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:25,100 May he guide us forward 21 00:02:30,010 --> 00:02:38,010 May his fame always extend 22 00:02:39,697 --> 00:02:43,546 For victory in wars! 23 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:23,080 In the thirties, the photographer Costică Acsinte opened his own study 24 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:28,240 Foto Splendid, in the Southeast of Romania. 25 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:54,306 Our proud Legion is required by oath 26 00:03:54,548 --> 00:03:58,068 To pay the price in blood. 27 00:03:58,783 --> 00:04:03,426 The sacrifices made, The strength of the blades 28 00:04:03,451 --> 00:04:07,451 Will lead to our Victory Day! 29 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:12,600 Dear heroes, look after us 30 00:04:12,717 --> 00:04:20,299 Guiding the legion on its path. A brave death is all we want. 31 00:04:22,242 --> 00:04:27,122 We pray to them. 32 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:39,560 At the end of 1937: in Bucharest, Dr. Emil Dorian starts a diary. 33 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:42,440 December 30th. 34 00:04:43,067 --> 00:04:48,158 Absolute surprise: Goga is now the Prime Minister. 35 00:04:48,447 --> 00:04:53,207 Nobody expected it. 36 00:04:53,831 --> 00:04:56,438 The Jewish people expect a disaster. 37 00:04:56,603 --> 00:05:02,416 We see the fruits of anti-Semitic nationalism 38 00:05:02,487 --> 00:05:06,047 supported for years by all parties. 39 00:05:06,467 --> 00:05:10,924 Goga will enforce his racist beliefs. 40 00:05:11,710 --> 00:05:19,430 Many newspapers were closed because Goga wanted revenge. 41 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:21,875 The collapse is general. 42 00:05:22,512 --> 00:05:27,586 People expect the same measures taken by Hitler in Germany. 43 00:05:57,946 --> 00:06:02,666 January 6th. A sad observation: 44 00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:11,256 People don't need freedom. It makes them sterile. 45 00:06:11,859 --> 00:06:18,509 But collective discipline gives them peace. 46 00:06:23,215 --> 00:06:26,976 January 14th. It finally happened: 47 00:06:27,001 --> 00:06:30,914 I was fired from Social Security for being Jewish. 48 00:06:30,939 --> 00:06:37,321 The boys from the newspaper exclaim: No more Jewish doctors in insurances! 49 00:06:37,346 --> 00:06:43,275 Victory is theirs, nationalism has won. 50 00:06:43,975 --> 00:06:47,681 I took it quite calmly. 51 00:06:47,706 --> 00:06:50,715 I would have liked less sympathy calls. 52 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,680 January 25th. 53 00:07:17,935 --> 00:07:21,890 The tuberculosis hospital has only one Jewish patient. 54 00:07:21,915 --> 00:07:29,846 As reported by a worker of the Universal newspaper, 55 00:07:30,732 --> 00:07:35,492 the Cristian patients asked that the Jewish one be expelled. 56 00:07:38,935 --> 00:07:43,775 The most insulting measure against Jews 57 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,400 is the re-evaluation of citizenship. 58 00:07:46,815 --> 00:07:54,210 Jews should not accept it. Citizenship is final. 59 00:07:54,380 --> 00:07:57,710 How inept the gesture of reconsidering such act 60 00:07:57,945 --> 00:08:03,475 which created long-lasting identities! 61 00:08:05,507 --> 00:08:10,187 A million people are slapped across the face 62 00:08:10,529 --> 00:08:14,860 forced to travel across the country for documents, 63 00:08:15,003 --> 00:08:20,483 and to accept the period of 20 days. 64 00:08:21,846 --> 00:08:28,273 If I knew that my family was safe, I would refuse to go. 65 00:08:28,298 --> 00:08:36,253 What is the value of citizenship, if any minister can revoke it? 66 00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:55,292 Our King has granted an interview. He was very honest. 67 00:08:55,659 --> 00:09:01,034 He assures there will be no pogrom, 68 00:09:01,072 --> 00:09:09,042 but that Jews could make it easier by leaving Romania voluntarily. 69 00:09:23,338 --> 00:09:24,548 August 15th. 70 00:09:24,915 --> 00:09:31,980 22 years ago today, the waters of an era split. 71 00:09:32,667 --> 00:09:36,363 I crossed a country in war. 72 00:09:36,519 --> 00:09:42,782 It was divided between poetry and reality. 73 00:09:42,807 --> 00:09:46,095 I couldn't surpass an adolescence of lacks. 74 00:09:46,315 --> 00:09:49,875 Those events today still echo within me. 75 00:09:51,464 --> 00:09:56,160 What happened to the orphan nurse Thar swore she would kill 76 00:09:56,185 --> 00:10:00,025 the man that started the next war? 77 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:05,964 Or the sick peasant that shouted: 78 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:09,480 I will stab the man that sent my father to die! 79 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:16,120 Or the wounded magistrate that groaned: 80 00:10:16,308 --> 00:10:20,428 "Doctor, this country is sacred, but more sacred is my life!" 81 00:10:20,926 --> 00:10:24,446 "Kill me if the country can't!" 82 00:10:25,541 --> 00:10:31,181 And that Bavarian boy, that, after days of dying of hunger 83 00:10:31,478 --> 00:10:36,958 when asked about information about the German troops, shouted: 84 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:43,675 "For bread I would sell my country and the Emperor!" 85 00:10:43,931 --> 00:10:51,611 And others I met at the crossroads between tears, hunger, blood and death. 86 00:10:53,388 --> 00:10:57,548 How to live with those memories for 25 years, 87 00:10:57,573 --> 00:10:59,893 while criminals plan those horrors again? 88 00:11:03,738 --> 00:11:08,292 My daughters are dancing in the next room 89 00:11:08,317 --> 00:11:15,157 While on the radio a girl has announced 90 00:11:15,689 --> 00:11:18,329 all the horrors of the deaths of all the world. 91 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:31,919 November 30th. Our events confirm the rumors 92 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:37,253 about the burning of synagogues across the country, 93 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,488 yesterday's killing of a Jewish dean from the University, 94 00:11:41,860 --> 00:11:44,260 the bombing of a Jewish act in a theater, 95 00:11:44,285 --> 00:11:50,316 and the shooting of Codreanu and other fascist legionaries. 96 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:56,215 Officially, they tried to escape 97 00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,175 And were all killed because there was a the fog. 98 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,480 The Jews are still the ones most worried about the future... 99 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:12,400 Tragic experience has taught them that they must be the scapegoats. 100 00:12:13,899 --> 00:12:21,843 They fight bravely for our objective, 101 00:12:22,958 --> 00:12:29,868 to end with the misery of our country! 102 00:12:32,087 --> 00:12:40,087 Free us, poor peasant of our work and misery 103 00:12:41,314 --> 00:12:49,257 For dirty Jews and thieves suck our blood non stop. 104 00:12:50,212 --> 00:12:57,758 For dirty Jews and thieves suck our blood non stop. 105 00:13:16,228 --> 00:13:17,665 January 2nd. 106 00:13:17,876 --> 00:13:20,919 The historian Iorga gives statistics of the doctors' ethnicities, 107 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:25,588 concluding that Jewish ones are the most numerous. 108 00:13:25,753 --> 00:13:32,153 We still have very little doctors for our country's necessities. 109 00:13:32,726 --> 00:13:39,086 "Throw them out! Hang them! Fine them." 110 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,080 What I find worst is his decoy 111 00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:50,096 that the sanitary situation in Romania is caused by Jewish doctors. 112 00:13:50,175 --> 00:13:54,855 People with common sense know this is abominable. 113 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,479 But others... 114 00:14:12,231 --> 00:14:14,003 Things are progressing rapidly. 115 00:14:14,028 --> 00:14:21,047 Now there's a single, Communist Party and it will run for Parliament. 116 00:14:21,657 --> 00:14:25,624 They have an uniform; the roman salute is now mandatory. 117 00:14:25,649 --> 00:14:27,529 The rest will continue. 118 00:15:23,658 --> 00:15:27,338 September 1st. The war has started. 119 00:15:27,548 --> 00:15:35,429 Hitler has attacked Poland and annexed Danzig. 120 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:42,353 Death approaches. 121 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:48,415 People were fine with the killings in China, until now. 122 00:16:06,004 --> 00:16:07,527 September 21st. 123 00:16:07,925 --> 00:16:12,215 Fascist legionaries shot the prime minister. 124 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:15,735 It was announced on the radio, 125 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:21,597 probably by a legionary that entered there by force. 126 00:16:26,521 --> 00:16:30,321 September 24th. Arrests and executions. 127 00:16:30,770 --> 00:16:38,449 There were many more executions than announced. 128 00:16:39,863 --> 00:16:44,883 Dead legionaries were exposed on public squares. 129 00:16:45,238 --> 00:16:49,079 In Bucharest people came in droves to see the exposed bodies 130 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:53,510 where the prime minister was killed. 131 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,668 A girl I know asked his father, 132 00:16:57,693 --> 00:17:03,246 that instead of an ice cream, she let her see the corpses. 133 00:17:08,342 --> 00:17:09,949 December 31st. 134 00:17:10,015 --> 00:17:13,668 All hearts tremble, 135 00:17:13,770 --> 00:17:20,933 more for the next year than for the previous. 136 00:17:21,403 --> 00:17:26,035 The cheap emotion of tradition becomes dramatic. 137 00:17:26,266 --> 00:17:31,066 This time, "What follows?" really echoes in our hearts. 138 00:17:31,396 --> 00:17:32,396 What follows? 139 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:33,760 What follows? 140 00:17:48,839 --> 00:17:56,740 I sincerely wish, as is is usual in my country: 141 00:17:57,783 --> 00:18:02,432 "Happy new year!" 142 00:18:02,663 --> 00:18:03,939 Good night! 143 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:41,921 June 28th. History is approaching. 144 00:18:42,204 --> 00:18:48,314 Suddenly: the Soviets demand Bessarabia and Bukovina's North. 145 00:18:48,782 --> 00:18:54,868 Germany and Italy don't support us. 146 00:18:54,895 --> 00:19:00,923 The Crown's board accepted Russia's demands. 147 00:19:06,194 --> 00:19:11,001 A minute of silence leaves our country without breath 148 00:19:11,026 --> 00:19:15,720 in the supreme moment where Bessarabia is ripped from its body. 149 00:19:32,038 --> 00:19:37,827 In our stolen land, 150 00:19:37,963 --> 00:19:44,643 sons of Judas whom we raised kindly, rejoice in the streets. 151 00:19:44,668 --> 00:19:48,028 See them laugh, while the Homeland bleeds! 152 00:19:57,847 --> 00:20:05,190 June 30th. Jews are growing resentful. 153 00:20:05,215 --> 00:20:09,738 People say that they welcomed the Russians in Bukovina and Bessarabia. 154 00:20:09,763 --> 00:20:17,331 The radio in Rome spreads huge lies. 155 00:20:17,792 --> 00:20:22,386 They say 3.000 Jews protested at the Soviet Embassy 156 00:20:22,411 --> 00:20:25,131 convincing them to ask for Bessarabia. 157 00:20:25,323 --> 00:20:30,615 The say Bukovina's Jews threw rocks at Romanian soldiers to drive them away. 158 00:20:31,124 --> 00:20:34,605 The search for a scapegoat begins. 159 00:20:34,790 --> 00:20:40,563 Today, Jewish medicine students were forbidden to show up to their exams. 160 00:21:04,987 --> 00:21:06,215 July 16th. 161 00:21:06,379 --> 00:21:12,509 There are many rumors of crimes in trains. 162 00:21:12,876 --> 00:21:18,971 The soldier's pogrom against their comrades is unjustifiable. 163 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:24,708 We know what happened during the retreat in Bukovina and Bessarabia. 164 00:21:24,733 --> 00:21:30,837 Communists previously persecuted and retired soldiers cause destruction. 165 00:21:30,862 --> 00:21:35,549 And the remaining population may have acted violently. 166 00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:39,526 This is common in exceptional times. 167 00:21:39,790 --> 00:21:44,103 I can understand that soldiers act viciously because of frustration. 168 00:21:44,450 --> 00:21:49,393 But to kill Jews like dogs in a calm Romanian city 169 00:21:49,536 --> 00:21:55,377 is an unthinkable act of savagery. 170 00:21:55,744 --> 00:22:01,487 But let's say that in some town full of poor Jews 171 00:22:01,596 --> 00:22:04,856 the recent vexations went too far. 172 00:22:05,175 --> 00:22:13,109 How to explain the cold-blooded murder against loyal Jewish soldiers? 173 00:22:15,580 --> 00:22:19,377 How can a soldier throw his comrade in front of a train on the move? 174 00:22:19,630 --> 00:22:24,784 These are not some savage boys that have fun 175 00:22:24,816 --> 00:22:28,565 ripping the Jews' dirty beards. "Dirty Jewish beards". 176 00:22:28,590 --> 00:22:32,895 This is the assassination of innocent people, 177 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:36,080 that in addition of being mistreated by the law, will soon die of hunger. 178 00:22:36,377 --> 00:22:40,377 How can they still recruit Jewish soldiers? 179 00:22:40,716 --> 00:22:44,033 Is it cynicism or a trap? To carry out a massacre? 180 00:22:53,083 --> 00:22:58,283 August 1st. Today I lost my last means of survival. 181 00:22:58,646 --> 00:23:06,620 The bank where I work as doctor fired me, quoting national reorganization. 182 00:23:06,971 --> 00:23:12,041 I had only 15 days as warning. 183 00:23:23,338 --> 00:23:24,338 August 9th. 184 00:23:24,993 --> 00:23:31,096 Many Christians don't understand the humiliation of Jews as outcasts. 185 00:23:31,505 --> 00:23:37,268 Lovinescu told me that the law was "liberal and fair". 186 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:41,454 Only a poet married to a Jew told me today: 187 00:23:41,870 --> 00:23:44,526 "What has Hitler got against all of you?" 188 00:23:44,551 --> 00:23:48,143 "He ask any ally country to make you suffer" 189 00:23:48,599 --> 00:23:54,876 Jews already tell jokes about their miserable destiny. 190 00:23:54,901 --> 00:23:59,350 One says: Christians have 3 new ways of talking to us: 191 00:23:59,375 --> 00:24:03,375 "Mister dirty Jew", "dirty Jew", and "Fuck off, dirty Jew", 192 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:06,416 for the 3 categories of Jews defined by law. 193 00:24:16,690 --> 00:24:17,893 August 21st. 194 00:24:18,127 --> 00:24:21,327 Is no one ashamed of reading the recent speeches 195 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:26,120 of H.O. Roth and the minister of propaganda? 196 00:24:26,402 --> 00:24:34,368 The Saxon dared to reprimand the country for a German minority 197 00:24:36,393 --> 00:24:39,401 and the minister answered humbly: 198 00:24:39,426 --> 00:24:44,870 "Germans here are on par with Romanians". 199 00:25:04,716 --> 00:25:05,850 September 15th. 200 00:25:05,989 --> 00:25:11,841 Romania is now a legionary State! 201 00:25:11,981 --> 00:25:17,427 Many parliamentarians are legionaries: Horia Sima governs the Minister council 202 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:23,042 The legion is the only politically recognized movement 203 00:25:23,067 --> 00:25:28,898 destined to "improve the morale of Romania and its creative powers". 204 00:25:28,923 --> 00:25:32,427 General Antonescu is the head of the legionary regime. 205 00:25:40,145 --> 00:25:41,775 September 30th. 206 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:48,817 The medial college has excluded all Jewish doctors. 207 00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:52,370 Now they can only treat Jewish patients, while 208 00:25:52,395 --> 00:25:55,435 christian doctors can treat anybody 209 00:25:55,460 --> 00:26:00,849 because the legionary principle says 210 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:04,356 that you can take money from Jews, but never give them your money. 211 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,146 October 8th. The latest events: 212 00:26:19,171 --> 00:26:24,331 Big legionary protest: German troops in the country. 213 00:26:24,431 --> 00:26:32,431 Antonescu was wrong in putting the fascist green shirt. 214 00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:38,349 General Antonescu now wears the Green Shirt! 215 00:26:39,345 --> 00:26:44,318 In his soul, he has used it for a long time. 216 00:26:46,009 --> 00:26:48,249 Long live General Antonescu! 217 00:27:09,341 --> 00:27:17,248 Since we share the same opinions, I ask you, legionaries, 218 00:27:18,303 --> 00:27:26,094 that you follow me, before the heavens, when reciting your oath: 219 00:27:30,826 --> 00:27:32,891 For the Captain 220 00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:36,253 and for our Nation, 221 00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:38,950 before the King 222 00:27:39,757 --> 00:27:44,602 we promise to give our lives 223 00:27:47,176 --> 00:27:55,160 to create a people and a nation like the sacred sun in the sky!! 224 00:28:07,845 --> 00:28:09,695 22nd of October. 225 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:15,560 The fatigue of years boils like an impotent scream. 226 00:28:15,604 --> 00:28:23,556 Sometimes it weighs on me in a world of ruthless disaster. 227 00:28:25,576 --> 00:28:30,576 Lots of darkness in this despicable year. 228 00:28:30,601 --> 00:28:33,446 It's not surprising that the destruction goes on. 229 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:47,768 In the week of the mystical exaltation, celebrating 230 00:28:47,793 --> 00:28:51,982 the captain of the legionaries like a saint, 231 00:28:52,135 --> 00:28:56,790 Emil Cioran declared on radio that, between Romania and the Captain 232 00:28:56,815 --> 00:29:00,036 He would have chosen the Captain in the blink of an eye. 233 00:29:00,711 --> 00:29:08,687 There were also executions: Prof Iorga Madgearu, Lamandi, Gen. Argeşanu, 234 00:29:12,921 --> 00:29:17,044 and around other 65 political prisoners. 235 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:35,520 Young legionary, so sacred, souls pure as snow, limbs of steel, 236 00:29:35,547 --> 00:29:40,112 savage and free like the winds in April, thoughts 237 00:29:40,137 --> 00:29:43,723 clear as mountain's springs. 238 00:29:44,171 --> 00:29:51,707 Our hands rise forever to the sky. The pure sprout of the new century, 239 00:29:51,732 --> 00:29:58,910 Raised with stone, fire, water power. Cemented with Dacian blood! 240 00:29:59,136 --> 00:30:06,806 Guard and Captain Turn us into iron falcons 241 00:30:06,831 --> 00:30:13,621 Country, Captain and the Archangel Michael! 242 00:30:13,646 --> 00:30:15,223 December 25th. 243 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:19,520 Christmas. Withered, sterile. Not a single book. 244 00:30:19,575 --> 00:30:24,354 Can't write a single line. Huge snowfalls, blocked roads. 245 00:30:24,979 --> 00:30:28,876 I am so numb I can barely write this. 246 00:30:28,908 --> 00:30:36,652 The death of the legionary, is for us, the most dear of all marriages. 247 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:44,512 For the cross and for our country we straighten mountains and fight tides. 248 00:30:44,564 --> 00:30:48,654 We don't fear any storm or dungeon, 249 00:30:48,679 --> 00:30:52,184 Or any enemy we can challenge. 250 00:30:52,346 --> 00:30:55,879 Even if hurt by a club, 251 00:30:55,904 --> 00:30:59,184 Even then, for our Captain we'll die with pleasure. 252 00:31:33,173 --> 00:31:39,299 January 24th. There almost was a civil war. 253 00:31:39,349 --> 00:31:43,486 The general Antonescu explained: 254 00:31:43,862 --> 00:31:47,022 The legionaries tried to seize power. 255 00:31:55,350 --> 00:32:00,405 What happened in Văcăreşti cannot be described. 256 00:32:00,639 --> 00:32:08,311 So many Jews killed by armed legionaries. 257 00:32:08,707 --> 00:32:14,858 Dozen of Jewish corpses were found along the way. 258 00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:19,811 A merchant had his nose and arms broken, and was later killed. 259 00:32:20,233 --> 00:32:24,045 The two kids of an old rabbi were killed in his arms. 260 00:32:24,139 --> 00:32:26,619 another one had his tongue and eyes cut. 261 00:32:27,209 --> 00:32:31,592 Jews were hanged in the abattoir’s fishing hooks. 262 00:32:31,617 --> 00:32:35,751 some were thrown to the sewers or on the streets. 263 00:32:35,776 --> 00:32:41,147 Two corpses were identified by a patient of mine. 264 00:32:41,599 --> 00:32:46,897 More corpses were kept out of the morgue, in the snow. 265 00:32:47,147 --> 00:32:52,264 They keep identifying more. They pile up in the riverbank of the morgue. 266 00:32:52,289 --> 00:32:56,701 When they are found, people speak of more crimes. 267 00:32:56,842 --> 00:33:04,303 As for the beatings and tortures the list is endless: 268 00:33:04,328 --> 00:33:10,513 Jews are forced to drink gasoline, their backs are slashed in a cross 269 00:33:10,538 --> 00:33:14,498 Beatings and killings by women... 270 00:33:23,716 --> 00:33:25,326 February 2nd. 271 00:33:25,475 --> 00:33:33,154 News on the radio about the 92 Jews killed in Jilava: 272 00:33:33,179 --> 00:33:36,779 Human cruelty was never so fierce. 273 00:33:36,911 --> 00:33:40,990 Like in other cases, some of the monstrous assassins were women. 274 00:33:41,052 --> 00:33:45,052 Ilie Rădulescu candidly negates our country's bad reputation 275 00:33:45,077 --> 00:33:47,716 caused by the pogrom. 276 00:33:47,756 --> 00:33:51,216 More horrible details are revealed. 277 00:33:51,483 --> 00:33:55,162 Among them, the Jews speak only about the tragedy. 278 00:33:55,187 --> 00:33:58,507 They are still stunned, as if they were drugged. 279 00:33:58,818 --> 00:34:00,498 I didn't speak much with the Christians. 280 00:34:01,186 --> 00:34:04,959 Sonya was ashamed and charged at her people 281 00:34:04,984 --> 00:34:12,968 for she says that they don't deserve a nation. 282 00:34:19,611 --> 00:34:26,388 Jewish urban properties are now being confiscated. 283 00:34:26,563 --> 00:34:30,443 Even poor people felt the emotion 284 00:34:30,468 --> 00:34:35,443 caused by this mass-confiscation of Jewish houses. 285 00:34:35,647 --> 00:34:42,482 Some worked hard all their lives to buy one a house. 286 00:34:42,627 --> 00:34:48,670 Others have just a hut and they will lose it. 287 00:34:48,936 --> 00:34:56,874 The houses will be given to christian lawyers, functionaries, doctors... 288 00:34:57,677 --> 00:35:03,634 This is justified through Christianity and nationalism. 289 00:35:03,659 --> 00:35:07,579 It's sad and absurd. 290 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:34,576 The Romanian soldiers celebrated Easter as is our christian custom. 291 00:35:34,716 --> 00:35:41,584 German soldiers and officials were welcomed with love. 292 00:35:47,701 --> 00:35:50,501 - Christ has resurrected! - Yes, he has! 293 00:35:53,584 --> 00:35:57,903 The visitants were impressed with our religious rituals 294 00:35:57,928 --> 00:36:03,474 and the great architecture of the monument. 295 00:36:03,883 --> 00:36:11,802 Then they visited the church in which they saw 296 00:36:11,874 --> 00:36:16,102 the old religious relics of our past. 297 00:36:16,127 --> 00:36:24,035 Germans and Romanians together celebrated Hitler's birthday 298 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:30,670 the great leader of all the destinies of all Germans. 299 00:36:52,502 --> 00:37:00,072 June 22, 1941. The Leader has ordered: 300 00:37:00,097 --> 00:37:04,354 "Soldiers, cross the Prut river!" 301 00:37:05,041 --> 00:37:08,879 "Crush the enemy to the East and the North!" 302 00:37:08,961 --> 00:37:13,885 "Free our brothers of the red Bolshevik yoke." 303 00:37:14,276 --> 00:37:18,013 "Make the body of the country whole again, 304 00:37:18,038 --> 00:37:21,502 with the old Bessarabia and Bukovina!" 305 00:37:21,527 --> 00:37:26,467 People kneel everywhere 306 00:37:26,468 --> 00:37:32,550 in our free country and thank God. 307 00:37:33,197 --> 00:37:37,150 The country has walked again in trail of its great destiny. 308 00:37:38,791 --> 00:37:45,597 With enthusiasm, the first day of war against Bolshevik brutality, 309 00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:53,664 The crowd claps feverishly for the Reich and its Führer Adolf Hitler. 310 00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:33,959 August 11th. The hate against Jews is wild. 311 00:38:34,245 --> 00:38:42,245 After the executions in Laşi, greatly exceeding the official version 312 00:38:43,150 --> 00:38:51,080 Jews were evacuated from the Moldovan cities in closed wagons 313 00:38:51,799 --> 00:38:53,829 dying horribly of thirst and suffocation. 314 00:38:53,862 --> 00:38:56,049 The tragic details keep arriving. 315 00:38:56,074 --> 00:39:00,799 The scenes of the train station with miserable souls in sealed carts 316 00:39:00,824 --> 00:39:05,182 that no one can get to, exceeds any sadist fantasy. 317 00:39:05,498 --> 00:39:11,315 Hundreds of people in cattle wagons, 318 00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:18,422 drinking others' piss, screaming until they die, exhausted. 319 00:39:18,447 --> 00:39:22,229 There were scenes of pure madness: a man paid 20.000 Lei for a glass of water. 320 00:39:22,254 --> 00:39:25,150 Others offered their jewels to take a sip. 321 00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:28,960 The survivors will end up in camps. 322 00:39:51,158 --> 00:39:56,048 Like old governors that, 323 00:39:56,049 --> 00:40:00,813 before battle, knelled to God in praise, 324 00:40:00,838 --> 00:40:05,721 General Antonescu, his team and German officials 325 00:40:05,746 --> 00:40:10,846 knelled at and old church 326 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:17,166 and prayed for victory against the barbarians. 327 00:40:32,491 --> 00:40:38,251 The audacious Romanian army has overwhelmed the absurd frontiers 328 00:40:38,276 --> 00:40:41,126 imposed by the Bolshevik greed. 329 00:40:41,190 --> 00:40:45,494 Our advancing in Bukovina is unstoppable. 330 00:40:45,553 --> 00:40:51,400 General Antonescu's army is so brave! 331 00:41:18,026 --> 00:41:19,346 August 13th. 332 00:41:19,676 --> 00:41:24,541 Recent events have unnerved me. 333 00:41:24,694 --> 00:41:28,713 I am terrified because I can't even earn my daily bread. 334 00:41:28,738 --> 00:41:32,877 I keep thinking about death. 335 00:41:33,631 --> 00:41:39,951 An enormous fatigue weighs on me 336 00:41:39,976 --> 00:41:43,375 the pain in my muscles the manual labor I am reduced to. 337 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:49,635 Everything seems dry, lacking any meaning. 338 00:41:49,660 --> 00:41:55,104 Maybe this is the best moment to end it all. 339 00:42:11,285 --> 00:42:18,558 Romanian troops marched again, where in 1918, 340 00:42:18,583 --> 00:42:24,449 we established our government over Bessarabia. 341 00:42:56,825 --> 00:42:57,825 August 16th. 342 00:42:58,723 --> 00:43:02,623 For the second time, I stopped writing here. 343 00:43:02,964 --> 00:43:06,750 I feel as if I had lived 20 years of my life since then. 344 00:43:06,775 --> 00:43:11,255 A man returned from forced labor with a serious injury. 345 00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:14,944 he was rejected by the Christian doctors for being a dirty Jew. 346 00:43:14,969 --> 00:43:22,887 he had is bandage opened and was thrown out bleeding. 347 00:43:23,475 --> 00:43:30,264 Then a large family of Jews drowned. In the middle, a big chain of disasters. 348 00:43:30,753 --> 00:43:35,655 Without radios or a phone, I sense how we're humiliated, impoverished, 349 00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,159 and now forced to wear a yellow star. 350 00:43:39,662 --> 00:43:44,342 Then all the Jews from Bessarabia and Bukovina were sent to Transnistria. 351 00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:51,272 Those cities became empty within a few days. 352 00:43:51,392 --> 00:43:55,712 Old people, women and children were left in the unknown. 353 00:43:56,120 --> 00:43:58,889 When are we going to remain in Bucharest? 354 00:44:20,901 --> 00:44:26,580 October 20th. Odessa was conquered by Romania. 355 00:44:27,330 --> 00:44:33,056 We have exchanged Cluj for Odessa, someone said. 356 00:44:33,217 --> 00:44:38,736 The newspapers said that the Romanian soldiers were warmly welcomed 357 00:44:38,761 --> 00:44:42,502 then talks about fights on the streets. 358 00:44:55,440 --> 00:45:00,440 With spontaneous enthusiasm, 359 00:45:00,768 --> 00:45:05,768 people everywhere are cheering for our glorious army, 360 00:45:05,793 --> 00:45:08,963 for our King, our Leader and our great allies. 361 00:45:09,436 --> 00:45:14,956 Everyone supports our country's Leader, 362 00:45:15,353 --> 00:45:18,473 the glorious Marshall Antonescu. 363 00:46:07,118 --> 00:46:11,957 November 14th. We still fear being deported to Ukraine. 364 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:15,240 All Jews are obsessed with it at the moment. 365 00:46:15,525 --> 00:46:17,189 Nothing is absurd anymore. 366 00:46:17,339 --> 00:46:23,681 News of Jews being deported to Transnistria are terrifying. 367 00:46:23,706 --> 00:46:31,706 They walk in the rain, women and girls are raped, hunger, suicides... 368 00:46:31,731 --> 00:46:37,947 Benador looks terribly unsettled. 369 00:46:38,319 --> 00:46:42,588 Destroyed by the fear that the Jews of Bucharest were evacuated 370 00:46:42,682 --> 00:46:46,244 he was astonished by two Jews entertained by a funny story. 371 00:46:46,413 --> 00:46:48,635 How can the Jews still laugh? 372 00:46:53,666 --> 00:46:58,275 In honor of the German Führer and the Italian Duce, 373 00:46:58,300 --> 00:47:04,460 Two plazas have been named Hitler plaza and Mussolini plaza. 374 00:47:10,537 --> 00:47:16,744 Mihai Ralea is what passes as a democrat here nowadays: docile, 375 00:47:16,769 --> 00:47:20,822 adapting to any form of government to have a political career. 376 00:47:21,540 --> 00:47:24,533 We spoke to him about the Romanian people, but he said: 377 00:47:24,558 --> 00:47:30,299 "Nothing can be done now. We've killed 200.000 women and children." 378 00:47:30,561 --> 00:47:38,480 He gave us details about the killings in Bessarabia and Bukovina. 379 00:47:38,920 --> 00:47:46,120 Burnt women, 100 children buried to their necks, then executed. 380 00:47:46,495 --> 00:47:52,838 Jews forced to step on a dining table, 381 00:47:52,948 --> 00:47:58,877 are then hanged up from the ceiling. 382 00:48:09,658 --> 00:48:12,658 Our governing Marshall visited Transnistria, 383 00:48:12,683 --> 00:48:16,400 where the Romanian administration has a program 384 00:48:16,425 --> 00:48:22,189 to rebuild this region, greatly damaged by the Bolshevik government. 385 00:48:24,155 --> 00:48:25,900 December 31st.. 386 00:48:26,182 --> 00:48:33,892 Without exaggerating, this year felt like ten. 387 00:48:34,146 --> 00:48:38,830 Mass killings by legionaries and now when, 388 00:48:38,948 --> 00:48:43,322 as Hitler had solemnly promised, that the war should have be over 389 00:48:43,347 --> 00:48:46,486 this year was full of blood, terror, and desperation. 390 00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:51,440 Hard times for one that looks around objectively 391 00:48:51,465 --> 00:48:55,244 trying to re-conciliate everything with one's own thoughts. 392 00:49:20,670 --> 00:49:27,498 Marshall Antonescu recalls our tradition of compassion: 393 00:49:27,608 --> 00:49:32,139 "The orphans and the poor, hope for our Christian compassion." 394 00:49:32,164 --> 00:49:39,644 "We can only grow strengthening our race." 395 00:49:39,764 --> 00:49:45,084 "And we can't build our race in poverty." 396 00:49:50,456 --> 00:49:57,200 Of course, the Jews, which the State uses for all the hard work 397 00:49:57,225 --> 00:49:59,787 was called to shovel the snow. 398 00:49:59,812 --> 00:50:04,998 They left with shovels at -31 degrees. 399 00:50:05,252 --> 00:50:10,412 The cold hit them immediately. I treated many frozen ears. 400 00:50:10,764 --> 00:50:16,334 We're so oppressed that you have to be happy to live here in any way you can 401 00:50:16,359 --> 00:50:21,256 instead of across the Dniester, where thousands die of hunger every day. 402 00:50:21,875 --> 00:50:28,235 News from there are horrible: I constantly think about them, 403 00:50:28,760 --> 00:50:36,084 eating or writing, with impotence and mute anger. 404 00:50:36,525 --> 00:50:38,897 What about the rest of us? 405 00:50:39,107 --> 00:50:42,975 We know deporting is being considered again. 406 00:51:10,382 --> 00:51:11,382 February 6th. 407 00:51:12,151 --> 00:51:17,295 News talk about a big business trying a new kind of lethal gas. 408 00:51:17,966 --> 00:51:24,162 Subjects were 400 young men at a concentration camp. They all died. 409 00:51:24,341 --> 00:51:30,181 In the USA, Thomas Mann blamed the German people: 410 00:51:30,371 --> 00:51:34,474 They could have prevented their leaders from doing this. 411 00:51:34,850 --> 00:51:42,803 This cold blooded murder - in the Netherlands - is seen as worse 412 00:51:42,828 --> 00:51:46,348 than killing innocent children with weapons 413 00:51:46,373 --> 00:51:50,647 or Jews of any age that die of thirst in sealed wagons 414 00:51:50,772 --> 00:51:55,092 or burnt, covered in gasoline. 415 00:51:55,994 --> 00:51:59,694 Then you're in silence again, passing through tomorrow's mud 416 00:51:59,719 --> 00:52:02,467 across starvation deaths in Greece, and so on 417 00:52:02,709 --> 00:52:10,658 in this season without end, with cold, gray days dirtied in blood. 418 00:52:20,513 --> 00:52:21,778 June 7th. 419 00:52:22,145 --> 00:52:27,575 I heard someone got an order to shoot kids in a truck in Bessarabia. 420 00:52:27,937 --> 00:52:34,297 He refused: "No, they're kids. I'd be happy if they were dirty Jews". 421 00:52:34,916 --> 00:52:37,637 The children, that were in fact Jewish, were 422 00:52:37,662 --> 00:52:40,444 saved thanks to this "charitable" man. 423 00:52:47,440 --> 00:52:54,303 June 29th. Jews in Chernowitz are being deported. 424 00:52:54,593 --> 00:52:57,280 On Sundays they can't leave their homes. 425 00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,639 That's when the authorities attack, street after street. 426 00:53:01,889 --> 00:53:06,694 Sounds of sirens used to cover up the desperate screams of poor souls. 427 00:53:06,876 --> 00:53:14,037 They're put into cattle wagons and throw some bread and water. 428 00:53:14,170 --> 00:53:17,623 Their goods are stacked by the whole city. 429 00:53:17,947 --> 00:53:24,014 Everyone buys them, even if they don't tolerate such atrocities. 430 00:53:24,039 --> 00:53:26,108 Since they're so cheap! 431 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:42,358 Transnistria's governor and other functionaries 432 00:53:42,383 --> 00:53:47,655 assisted a solemn event in Odessa's heroes cemetery. 433 00:53:47,737 --> 00:53:52,670 The chief of the orthodox mission in Transnistria 434 00:53:52,695 --> 00:53:58,967 offered a commemorative service. 435 00:53:59,127 --> 00:54:03,615 Here the heroic deeds of the Romanian army were remembered. 436 00:54:03,838 --> 00:54:11,569 Let's swear the oath told by our Marshall: 437 00:54:11,865 --> 00:54:19,561 "Before these tombs, I swear that I trust in our victory" 438 00:54:19,588 --> 00:54:27,523 "And promise to fight even harder for the honor and freedom of Romanians!" 439 00:54:38,428 --> 00:54:39,787 August 2nd. 440 00:54:39,812 --> 00:54:44,943 Corn is also rationed. 1.5 kilograms a week. 441 00:54:45,190 --> 00:54:47,030 Jews do not get any though. 442 00:54:47,202 --> 00:54:51,592 They're denied basic foods. 443 00:54:51,674 --> 00:54:54,194 Of sugar, they get half, or a third of a ration. 444 00:54:54,771 --> 00:55:00,685 But corn flour has to be a national dish subject of ethic prohibition. 445 00:55:10,659 --> 00:55:11,956 August 10th. 446 00:55:12,534 --> 00:55:16,308 Galaction entered the German-Romanian association. 447 00:55:16,333 --> 00:55:20,690 Other writes rejected invitations repeatedly. 448 00:55:21,239 --> 00:55:26,886 Many were disappointed, thinking the good priest was neutral. 449 00:55:27,068 --> 00:55:31,909 During the shoveling of snow, he passed by some Jewish youths. 450 00:55:32,030 --> 00:55:37,362 He took a shovel and worked for them a while. 451 00:55:37,387 --> 00:55:39,526 like a symbolic protest. 452 00:55:39,740 --> 00:55:42,980 Then, the good priest acted on the good side, again. 453 00:55:49,644 --> 00:55:50,723 August 19th. 454 00:55:51,092 --> 00:55:56,575 The Center of Romanianization keeps seizing Jewish homes. 455 00:55:56,888 --> 00:55:59,644 New tenants are brought. 456 00:55:59,803 --> 00:56:04,675 The christian tenants will go from uncomfortable houses to good ones 457 00:56:04,881 --> 00:56:12,852 while the Jews will movie to houses in bad conditions. 458 00:56:13,825 --> 00:56:17,807 A captain went to see the house of a Jew he would rent. 459 00:56:17,832 --> 00:56:24,832 The owner asked him to go later 460 00:56:24,857 --> 00:56:29,337 than the hour established by the Center of Romanianization 461 00:56:29,553 --> 00:56:34,713 The captain grabbed him: 462 00:56:35,513 --> 00:56:40,097 "I can shoot you like a dog! I have killed 50 like you in Odessa!" 463 00:57:25,088 --> 00:57:26,580 September 8th. 464 00:57:26,733 --> 00:57:30,096 The Jews locked in schools in Bucharest were sent out. 465 00:57:30,267 --> 00:57:35,807 Witnesses says it was horrible. 466 00:57:36,271 --> 00:57:41,575 The street was filled with screams. 467 00:57:41,600 --> 00:57:44,315 The passersby threw them cigars and money. 468 00:57:44,340 --> 00:57:50,580 The kids wouldn't get in, the ones left behind had to be moved away. 469 00:57:51,002 --> 00:57:53,916 The schools were disinfected and everything was forgiven. 470 00:57:55,659 --> 00:57:56,932 September 5th. 471 00:57:57,272 --> 00:58:02,065 A joke, while I wait in line: 472 00:58:02,162 --> 00:58:04,822 "So our children die at the front 473 00:58:04,847 --> 00:58:07,346 so that the Jews can get a country in Transnistria!" 474 00:58:15,979 --> 00:58:21,095 November 22nd. Things progress rapidly. 475 00:58:21,319 --> 00:58:27,424 Soviets pushed 100km on Stalingrad and took 18.000 prisoners. 476 00:58:27,667 --> 00:58:33,517 The Germans had 13.000 dead and wounded. 477 00:58:33,880 --> 00:58:36,931 The German troops in Stalingrad are surrounded. 478 00:58:41,709 --> 00:58:43,306 November 28th. 479 00:58:43,697 --> 00:58:48,361 The amount of Jews killed in Poland went from 700.000 to a million. 480 00:58:48,631 --> 00:58:51,353 The German massacres must have reached terrifying numbers 481 00:58:51,378 --> 00:58:56,892 if we count all the horrors in Soviet occupied territories. 482 00:58:57,146 --> 00:58:58,985 And the killings go on. 483 00:58:59,010 --> 00:59:04,010 Our authorities seem to tease now about antisemitic measures. 484 00:59:04,299 --> 00:59:08,697 For now, it doesn't matter either because of the events 485 00:59:08,744 --> 00:59:16,738 or because of the return of a genuine human conscience. 486 00:59:34,947 --> 00:59:36,431 January 10th. 487 00:59:36,514 --> 00:59:40,713 Snow. Jews go to work. 488 00:59:40,861 --> 00:59:48,861 Near Cotroceni, a few ones were beaten 489 00:59:48,916 --> 00:59:55,767 by the soldiers for "being too slow". 490 00:59:56,182 --> 00:59:59,582 The capital is becoming a Jewish work-site. 491 00:59:59,607 --> 01:00:03,650 The snow is an relentless communal institution. 492 01:00:15,112 --> 01:00:20,107 From Stephen the Great. 493 01:00:20,263 --> 01:00:24,982 The church has been the basis of our nation. 494 01:00:25,189 --> 01:00:31,115 In the church, the Marshall has compromised to 495 01:00:31,236 --> 01:00:36,388 have faith and fight fearlessly for Romania. 496 01:00:36,514 --> 01:00:41,748 We've never attacked anybody. 497 01:00:41,773 --> 01:00:45,443 Romanians never wanted the land of other nations. 498 01:00:45,468 --> 01:00:52,108 We can't be accused of conquering the East. 499 01:00:52,796 --> 01:01:00,560 It's a holy war for the national unity, and to defend Europe. 500 01:01:00,921 --> 01:01:05,146 When we were forced to defend our land, 501 01:01:05,690 --> 01:01:10,681 we took over another invasion from the other 502 01:01:10,706 --> 01:01:16,045 side of the Dniester, it wasn't for destruction. 503 01:01:19,119 --> 01:01:24,647 We have brought the cross of re-Christianization 504 01:01:24,693 --> 01:01:29,857 and supported the population. 505 01:01:51,771 --> 01:01:59,702 A train of Jews from Thessaloniki stopped here on its way to Poland. 506 01:02:00,327 --> 01:02:06,623 Their destination there is known. They were not allowed any contact. 507 01:02:07,023 --> 01:02:12,943 Any attempt to give them water or food was stopped. 508 01:02:22,059 --> 01:02:25,231 In the country once named Orthodox Russia, 509 01:02:25,298 --> 01:02:30,856 Christian crosses were removed to make space for Jewish tombs 510 01:02:30,881 --> 01:02:33,361 because Jews reign supremely there. 511 01:02:46,345 --> 01:02:52,345 This is the house of a Jew political superintendent, full of firearms. 512 01:02:52,537 --> 01:02:56,643 Because he was the owner of the lives of he Soviet proletariat. 513 01:03:03,467 --> 01:03:04,467 May 26th. 514 01:03:04,874 --> 01:03:10,521 Gas, the most terrible weapon hasn't been used yet. 515 01:03:11,057 --> 01:03:14,443 None of the many factions of the war dared. 516 01:03:14,468 --> 01:03:17,709 No matter how tragic and desperate the fight was. 517 01:03:17,960 --> 01:03:22,440 This weapon seemed to be reserved for the Jewish sector. 518 01:03:23,143 --> 01:03:27,983 We still hear of Jews being gassed under German occupation. 519 01:03:28,221 --> 01:03:35,537 Despite the official reports, people refuse to believe this is possible. 520 01:03:56,103 --> 01:03:58,462 Genuine scene on a tram: 521 01:03:58,604 --> 01:04:03,364 A Jew offers his seat to an old Christian. 522 01:04:03,513 --> 01:04:08,033 "I will not sit here after a dirty Jew!" he said furiously. 523 01:04:08,342 --> 01:04:12,102 A Christian man asks: 524 01:04:12,198 --> 01:04:16,197 - You don't want the seat? - No, I don't want it! 525 01:04:16,299 --> 01:04:21,619 The other takes the Jew's seat. Two minutes later, he stands up 526 01:04:22,338 --> 01:04:25,767 and tells the old man: "you can sit now, I've Romanianized it." 527 01:05:05,982 --> 01:05:09,365 January 10th. Yesterday I called a cab. 528 01:05:09,390 --> 01:05:16,068 The driver said: "Do you know what car this is?" 529 01:05:16,214 --> 01:05:19,494 "The prime minister was killed on it!" 530 01:05:27,120 --> 01:05:32,404 All lives depend of the result of the war, writers included. 531 01:05:32,760 --> 01:05:39,176 Remy from Gourmont was boasting when he talked about the previous war, 532 01:05:39,201 --> 01:05:40,771 "It didn't bother me." 533 01:05:40,928 --> 01:05:46,615 And Montherlant claims that art can't stop because of war 534 01:05:46,794 --> 01:05:51,326 because the artist's only objective is personal, this is nonsense. 535 01:05:51,646 --> 01:05:56,052 Let's see what they say today, when France is in ruins 536 01:05:56,119 --> 01:06:01,365 not in 1938, when the French still believed in their strength. 537 01:06:08,510 --> 01:06:10,990 Anti-air sirens! 538 01:06:13,088 --> 01:06:14,369 To the cannons! 539 01:06:31,065 --> 01:06:36,267 Anti-air artillery artillery stops the enemy bombardiers. 540 01:06:39,596 --> 01:06:44,596 But the enemy doesn't change. The anti-air weapons increase his fire! 541 01:06:50,760 --> 01:06:55,619 Yesterday we saw the horrors of the U.S. bombing. 542 01:06:55,654 --> 01:07:00,970 Hundreds of bombers flew over Bucharest, 543 01:07:01,154 --> 01:07:03,633 bombs rained upon us. 544 01:07:04,111 --> 01:07:06,631 It was a terrible time. 545 01:07:06,656 --> 01:07:10,322 Between bombs, I ran to my first-aid post. 546 01:07:10,935 --> 01:07:14,295 My family was scared to death in the shelter. 547 01:07:15,607 --> 01:07:23,533 A bomb hit a house nearby, crushing the family of the clerk. 548 01:07:24,960 --> 01:07:30,135 The bombs also fell in the boulevard Mărăşeşti. 549 01:07:30,251 --> 01:07:36,091 So many victims, incalculable damage. 550 01:07:37,331 --> 01:07:43,689 Many died in shelters that were bombed. 551 01:07:44,114 --> 01:07:48,494 No more water, electricity, the trams barely working. 552 01:07:48,519 --> 01:07:56,228 My nephew found all his neighbors dead, 11 people. 553 01:07:56,479 --> 01:08:01,361 Dozens of people died suffocated in a shelter nearby. 554 01:08:01,547 --> 01:08:04,291 Hundred more died in Obor's shelter. 555 01:08:04,385 --> 01:08:08,265 Some estimate around 2.000 victims. 556 01:08:08,763 --> 01:08:15,083 We expect, afraid, more disasters. 557 01:08:27,828 --> 01:08:29,242 April 14th. 558 01:08:29,470 --> 01:08:33,069 Little Clara has 9 years; she's one of hundreds of orphans 559 01:08:33,094 --> 01:08:38,094 sent from Transnistria to be sent to Palestine. 560 01:08:38,499 --> 01:08:43,328 Her little body has the stigma of malnutrition. 561 01:08:43,400 --> 01:08:47,240 swollen abdomen, thin legs. 562 01:08:47,658 --> 01:08:51,875 When she was six her parents took her with them to Chernivtsi. 563 01:08:51,978 --> 01:08:56,703 Then deportations to Transnistria started. They spent 3 years there. 564 01:08:56,971 --> 01:09:03,484 Our friends care for her with love, until she is sent to Palestine. 565 01:09:04,557 --> 01:09:10,297 She speaks of death with a great lack of care. 566 01:09:10,393 --> 01:09:15,750 "Every morning I saw dead boys and girls. I stepped on their bodies." 567 01:09:15,775 --> 01:09:17,570 "I don't know how I survived." 568 01:09:18,058 --> 01:09:20,391 "I ate beetroots and potato skins." 569 01:09:20,416 --> 01:09:23,524 Now beetroot soup or potato stew sicken me. 570 01:09:23,906 --> 01:09:29,415 What scares me is how she hates Christians, whom she hates vividly. 571 01:09:29,909 --> 01:09:34,749 A friend was visiting my daughter. 572 01:09:34,774 --> 01:09:36,854 She saw him enter and ran to us, screaming: 573 01:09:36,918 --> 01:09:40,438 - "There's a Christian here! Make him go away!" 574 01:09:40,572 --> 01:09:44,719 - "She's not Christian, dear" - "But he speaks Romanian!" 575 01:09:45,615 --> 01:09:50,975 She refuses to speak it. 576 01:09:51,952 --> 01:09:55,844 She learned Yiddish specifically to avoid using Romanian. 577 01:10:09,416 --> 01:10:10,993 June 24th. 578 01:10:11,267 --> 01:10:15,627 After similar letters, 579 01:10:15,652 --> 01:10:19,650 The patriarch Nicodim wrote to London's archbishop 580 01:10:19,814 --> 01:10:23,158 begging for the bombing to stop. 581 01:10:23,183 --> 01:10:28,049 His arguments are the same: 582 01:10:28,185 --> 01:10:33,865 Romanians are, of course, kind, generous and profoundly loving. 583 01:10:35,162 --> 01:10:42,588 The archbishop probably saw how tolerant the Romanians were: 584 01:10:42,613 --> 01:10:50,613 They never oppressed those from other religions or origins. 585 01:10:51,319 --> 01:10:54,470 The letter doesn't need any more comments 586 01:10:54,495 --> 01:11:01,838 particularly where high prelate affirms the decency of the basic war 587 01:11:01,863 --> 01:11:04,877 where only soldiers die, 588 01:11:04,902 --> 01:11:07,261 not innocent women, children and old people. 589 01:11:07,757 --> 01:11:12,037 The archbishop of Canterbury is totally aware of these realities. 590 01:11:12,420 --> 01:11:16,041 As is the patriarch, in all his cruelties. 591 01:11:16,222 --> 01:11:19,549 He has been witness of all the injustice and abuse. 592 01:11:19,639 --> 01:11:23,079 So he knows what kind of answer to expect. 593 01:11:35,384 --> 01:11:36,900 August 23rd. 594 01:11:37,131 --> 01:11:45,049 We hear King Michael's proclamation in the radio 595 01:11:46,858 --> 01:11:50,838 announcing our switching of sides to the Allies, 596 01:11:51,123 --> 01:11:55,939 taking Transylvania back, the re-establishment of freedom 597 01:11:56,116 --> 01:12:04,108 and a new Government, including communists and socialists. 598 01:12:05,077 --> 01:12:09,314 The communist leader reads the amnesty 599 01:12:09,339 --> 01:12:14,267 of all political prisoners, except legionaries. 600 01:12:14,557 --> 01:12:18,377 The story of Romania has turned a colossal page. 601 01:12:18,878 --> 01:12:22,798 We all go out to the streets, cheering. 602 01:12:23,258 --> 01:12:30,799 The neighbors offered us champagne, then we went to see some friends. 603 01:12:31,147 --> 01:12:36,387 The Transnistrian shouted: "Hurray for peace!" 604 01:13:36,291 --> 01:13:37,640 April 10th. 605 01:13:37,641 --> 01:13:41,999 If someone interviewed the Romanian people - 606 01:13:42,000 --> 01:13:46,892 most of the leaders with prejudice and the middle class - 607 01:13:46,917 --> 01:13:51,994 our current situation would seem painful. 608 01:13:52,241 --> 01:13:54,401 Many say: 609 01:13:54,864 --> 01:14:02,377 "Why do Jews go to the Popular Jury, for political revenge?" 610 01:14:02,549 --> 01:14:05,549 "The wheel could turn some day." 611 01:14:06,252 --> 01:14:09,228 The answer is that they're criminally wrong. 612 01:14:09,307 --> 01:14:17,002 Our pact with the Allies includes punishment for war criminals. 613 01:14:17,444 --> 01:14:20,883 The Popular Jury was not even founded by Jews.. 614 01:14:21,087 --> 01:14:24,400 Many Jews are witnesses 615 01:14:24,483 --> 01:14:28,705 because they were subject of Romanian cruelty in Transnistria. 616 01:14:30,589 --> 01:14:35,900 Others aren't convinced, false smiles cover the damaged dignity. 617 01:14:36,700 --> 01:14:44,645 An actress friend of mine told me: "I hate workers like manure worms! 618 01:14:45,576 --> 01:14:49,576 Another bitter line in the interview with the Romanian people. 619 01:15:04,779 --> 01:15:05,779 May 9th. 620 01:15:05,804 --> 01:15:09,427 Germany has surrendered. The war in Europe is over. 621 01:15:09,665 --> 01:15:16,920 An historic reality, military and politic awaited for over 5 years. 622 01:15:17,044 --> 01:15:19,771 Germany has surrendered. That is all. 623 01:15:19,815 --> 01:15:24,815 After all its crimes, pillaging, disasters and savagery 624 01:15:24,998 --> 01:15:29,927 they have failed in their own country surrounded by Allied forces. 625 01:15:29,952 --> 01:15:35,272 The Germans have surrendered. It had to happen. 626 01:15:35,920 --> 01:15:40,255 We waited for it 3, 2, a year ago. Instead, nobody tried to revolt. 627 01:15:40,280 --> 01:15:44,440 No one could stop the decline of a country maddened by megalomania 628 01:15:44,960 --> 01:15:48,960 poisoned by hate, open to stupidity and cruelty. 629 01:15:49,456 --> 01:15:52,380 Nothing to write, nothing to comment. 630 01:16:10,478 --> 01:16:13,478 June. The Popular Jury continues its work. 631 01:16:13,503 --> 01:16:16,978 But there is little interest for the first trial. 632 01:16:17,003 --> 01:16:19,681 It's like a vacation reunion. 633 01:16:19,706 --> 01:16:24,362 The newspapers report superficial acts, boring announcements. 634 01:16:24,387 --> 01:16:25,867 Almost no one read them. 635 01:16:26,322 --> 01:16:33,134 Still, they are still judging more beasts as bad as the first lot. 636 01:16:33,558 --> 01:16:37,638 Many people are still unidentified or missing. 637 01:16:38,049 --> 01:16:42,290 Many criminals will remain in state jobs, in the army, everywhere. 638 01:16:42,537 --> 01:16:50,057 What happened to general Georgescu, who in '42 told his hairdresser: 639 01:16:50,082 --> 01:16:53,892 "I killed so many Jews, for my heart's happiness and beyond!" 640 01:17:00,800 --> 01:17:08,440 The population of Bucharest applauded the return of our delegates in Moscow 641 01:17:08,465 --> 01:17:12,057 after the negotiations with excellent results for us. 642 01:17:12,082 --> 01:17:15,971 A crowd gathered on the airport to receive them 643 01:17:15,996 --> 01:17:21,901 and to express gratitude to our great neighbor the Soviet Union. 644 01:17:26,350 --> 01:17:32,003 In the landing, the enthusiastic crowd broke the cordon. 645 01:17:32,120 --> 01:17:37,042 The people greeted the Generalissimo Stalin and our government 646 01:17:37,067 --> 01:17:41,010 and the eternal Romanian-Soviet friendship. 647 01:17:41,289 --> 01:17:46,628 Prime Minister Dr. Petru declared: 648 01:17:48,440 --> 01:17:56,435 "I hope the wind carries our voice throughout the country, 649 01:17:57,800 --> 01:18:04,300 so that you may know that we come from the home of our great neighbor, 650 01:18:04,325 --> 01:18:06,753 the Soviet Union!" 651 01:18:11,439 --> 01:18:15,151 The people chant: "¡Sta-Lin! Sta-Lin!" 652 01:18:24,413 --> 01:18:30,260 "We students support the working class!" 653 01:18:44,783 --> 01:18:50,487 "U-S-S-R!" 654 01:18:59,046 --> 01:19:00,726 February 28th 655 01:19:01,054 --> 01:19:05,358 Titel Petrescu, the ridiculous politician, said: 656 01:19:05,655 --> 01:19:08,974 "We have never had religious intolerance." 657 01:19:09,123 --> 01:19:15,100 "There was antisemitism, but because the Jews tried to control commerce 658 01:19:15,280 --> 01:19:17,694 entering in conflict with the Romanians." 659 01:19:18,120 --> 01:19:22,921 Is it possible for a Marxist to still claim something so absurd? 660 01:19:23,440 --> 01:19:27,202 His theory will certainly be spread and exploited. 661 01:19:27,600 --> 01:19:30,640 Soon, we will surely hear that the Jews have taken over democracy 662 01:19:31,279 --> 01:19:33,959 which would justify the new antisemitism. 663 01:19:34,440 --> 01:19:38,140 Sadly, there is no way to react, no place in which to write. 664 01:19:38,229 --> 01:19:43,640 Staying together means remaining in silence and swallowing it together. 665 01:20:09,401 --> 01:20:10,736 June 2nd. 666 01:20:10,991 --> 01:20:15,564 The two Antonescus, Piki Vasiliu and Alexianu have been executed. 667 01:20:15,861 --> 01:20:21,095 The other three that were also sentenced to death 668 01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:24,080 have now been changed for forced labor for life. 669 01:20:24,234 --> 01:20:28,392 I think this ends with the biggest sentences for war criminals. 670 01:20:28,686 --> 01:20:32,674 "It's too late, the Romanians are very kind, et cetera." 671 01:20:32,699 --> 01:20:36,338 Some more will be convicted, in the middle of common indifference. 672 01:20:36,532 --> 01:20:38,165 Then elections will come. 673 01:20:38,640 --> 01:20:42,096 And we will continue rebuilding the country and re-educating its people... 55045

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