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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:40,413 --> 00:00:44,250 This is my grandfather, Julius Rosenberg, 2 00:00:44,417 --> 00:00:48,588 and this is Julius and Ethel Rosenberg together. 3 00:00:49,964 --> 00:00:52,091 My father and my uncle 4 00:00:52,258 --> 00:00:58,097 were around ten and six 5 00:01:01,392 --> 00:01:03,185 when they were electrocuted. 6 00:01:05,521 --> 00:01:08,482 They were accused of stealing the Atom Bomb Secret. 7 00:01:10,192 --> 00:01:15,072 I want to ask my dad how people started thinking 8 00:01:15,239 --> 00:01:19,368 about why Ethel and Julius stole the Atom Bomb Secret. 9 00:01:19,535 --> 00:01:21,036 Why he accused 'em? 10 00:01:21,203 --> 00:01:24,415 What happened was that the government of the United States 11 00:01:24,582 --> 00:01:29,503 wanted to make your Grandma and Grandpa 12 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:32,589 make up some lies about a lot of people, 13 00:01:32,756 --> 00:01:35,926 so that these people, who the government of the US didn't like, 14 00:01:36,093 --> 00:01:38,429 would all get put in jail. 15 00:01:38,595 --> 00:01:44,476 But they refused to tell those lies. If they did, other people would be killed. 16 00:01:44,643 --> 00:01:50,148 What I want to do, is I want to say, to the people who killed my parents, 17 00:01:50,315 --> 00:01:54,528 25 years ago you killed two people but you did not crush our struggle. 18 00:01:54,695 --> 00:01:57,823 We are still here and we are still struggling. 19 00:01:57,990 --> 00:02:02,869 And we are united in the statement that it will never happen again. 20 00:02:07,207 --> 00:02:10,627 Roy Cohn, when he was virtually just a teenager, 21 00:02:10,794 --> 00:02:15,173 sent Julius and Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair. 22 00:02:17,259 --> 00:02:21,471 You've had 30 years, 30 years since the Rosenbergs were executed. 23 00:02:22,681 --> 00:02:25,350 Have you spent one of those nights sleepless, 24 00:02:25,517 --> 00:02:27,811 for sending this couple to the chair? 25 00:02:27,977 --> 00:02:31,231 Of course not Barry. This couple was convicted by a jury 26 00:02:31,398 --> 00:02:36,361 and if ever the death penalty were appropriate, it was in that case. 27 00:02:41,699 --> 00:02:43,076 Is there a police officer? 28 00:02:47,997 --> 00:02:50,416 What can I say? That I haven't been discreet? 29 00:02:50,583 --> 00:02:52,001 I never claimed to be discreet. 30 00:02:52,168 --> 00:02:53,795 Ernie get out. 31 00:02:53,961 --> 00:02:55,338 Ernie, c'mon! 32 00:02:56,839 --> 00:02:59,467 I claim to be upfront and totally candid, 33 00:02:59,634 --> 00:03:01,552 and I claim not to be a hypocrite. 34 00:03:01,719 --> 00:03:04,430 We believe that the free world is gonna win the Cold War 35 00:03:04,597 --> 00:03:07,975 and win this fight by one thing: the truth. 36 00:03:08,142 --> 00:03:10,811 I'm a guy who's taken tough positions, 37 00:03:10,978 --> 00:03:14,023 starting with the Rosenberg case, starting with the McCarthy period. 38 00:03:14,190 --> 00:03:17,777 I don't see the difference between Nazism and Hitler on the one hand 39 00:03:17,943 --> 00:03:21,864 and communism on the other hand. 40 00:03:22,031 --> 00:03:25,785 What I do, I do on the basis of moral judgments as I make them, 41 00:03:25,951 --> 00:03:30,998 as only I must make them, according to my own conscience. 42 00:03:31,165 --> 00:03:35,377 I reserve the right to make judgments about myself and other people, 43 00:03:35,544 --> 00:03:38,589 and have other people make them about me. 44 00:03:38,756 --> 00:03:42,384 If someone wants to be my detractor, that is that person's privilege. 45 00:03:42,551 --> 00:03:43,927 I just don't care. 46 00:03:44,094 --> 00:03:46,180 And I'll show them what the national interest is, 47 00:03:46,347 --> 00:03:48,265 I'll hold up the army to ridicule. 48 00:03:48,432 --> 00:03:50,726 -I said that? -According to a book I read. 49 00:03:50,893 --> 00:03:52,269 Read another book. 50 00:03:54,438 --> 00:03:56,440 I found out one thing in life: 51 00:03:56,607 --> 00:03:59,443 don't ever threaten unless you intend to follow through. 52 00:04:12,873 --> 00:04:14,791 Everything I do has to be true. 53 00:04:14,958 --> 00:04:18,128 I will not say anything that I cannot repeat under oath. 54 00:04:34,936 --> 00:04:38,732 In 1980, I went to Playboy Magazine 55 00:04:38,898 --> 00:04:43,236 and I said I'd like to do an interview of Roy Cohn for the magazine. 56 00:04:43,403 --> 00:04:44,779 Testing... 57 00:04:46,239 --> 00:04:48,074 Roy Cohn, Peter Manso. 58 00:04:48,241 --> 00:04:50,827 Actually why don't we do this, why don't we just break here? 59 00:04:50,994 --> 00:04:53,955 -Have we covered a lot of... -We're getting there. 60 00:04:54,122 --> 00:05:00,211 I simply called Roy at his law firm, Saxe, Bacon, & Bolan in New York, 61 00:05:00,378 --> 00:05:05,174 left a message, and five minutes later the phone rang and it was Roy. 62 00:05:05,341 --> 00:05:12,306 'Sounds interesting, when do you want to get together to talk about it? ' 63 00:05:12,473 --> 00:05:15,935 We started taping at his place in North Greenwich, 64 00:05:16,102 --> 00:05:17,895 an hour or so north of New York. 65 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:21,107 Go ahead. 66 00:05:21,274 --> 00:05:23,859 So presumably your clients, the wealthy, social register types, 67 00:05:24,026 --> 00:05:25,611 have come to you over the years 68 00:05:25,778 --> 00:05:28,406 because you have gained a reputation for winning. 69 00:05:28,572 --> 00:05:30,658 Does all of this go back to what you learned from McCarthy, 70 00:05:30,825 --> 00:05:33,744 the so-called 'Achilles heel' technique? 71 00:05:33,911 --> 00:05:36,664 I wouldn't say it's what I learned from McCarthy. 72 00:05:36,831 --> 00:05:40,000 I think it's what I started learning during the Rosenberg Trial, 73 00:05:40,167 --> 00:05:42,169 what I learned in the US district attorney's office, 74 00:05:42,336 --> 00:05:45,297 when I made up my mind that law is an adversary profession. 75 00:05:45,464 --> 00:05:49,969 One side wins, one side loses. I don't like to lose, I hate to lose. 76 00:05:50,135 --> 00:05:51,845 So I made up my mind 77 00:05:52,012 --> 00:05:55,307 that I was going to everything I could, in the way of careful preparation... 78 00:05:55,474 --> 00:05:58,143 In the way of tough fighting, to be a winner. 79 00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:07,694 It became clear to me right away that my stereotyping of Roy was inadequate. 80 00:06:07,861 --> 00:06:10,030 To call him evil-it's true. 81 00:06:11,490 --> 00:06:16,036 But, it doesn't explain a hundred other things about Roy Cohn. 82 00:06:16,203 --> 00:06:18,997 He was bright, he was contentious, 83 00:06:19,164 --> 00:06:22,084 but I think what appealed to me most about Roy 84 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:25,212 is that he was a lawless mad man. 85 00:06:25,378 --> 00:06:28,715 I would say I'm probably more of a maverick. 86 00:06:28,882 --> 00:06:31,384 I do have a crazy list of clients. 87 00:06:31,551 --> 00:06:34,971 The usual reaction isn't 'Roy Cohn represents the Mob. ' 88 00:06:35,138 --> 00:06:39,059 It's 'Roy Cohn and Studio 54. Roy Cohn and anti-communism. 89 00:06:39,225 --> 00:06:40,644 Roy Cohn and the archdiocese. 90 00:06:40,810 --> 00:06:44,814 Roy Cohn, the friend of... The lawyer for Donald Trump. 91 00:06:44,981 --> 00:06:48,735 Good friend of George Steinbrenner who owns the New York Yankees. 92 00:06:48,902 --> 00:06:52,238 Roy Cohn, the friend of Congressmen, Senators, Judges. ' 93 00:07:00,622 --> 00:07:03,708 Someone had passed America's atomic bomb secrets to Russia. 94 00:07:03,875 --> 00:07:06,294 This was an undisputed fact that the whole world knew. 95 00:07:06,461 --> 00:07:09,922 The government had laid the crime at the doorstep of two New Yorkers: 96 00:07:10,089 --> 00:07:11,758 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. 97 00:07:19,390 --> 00:07:21,392 My parents both grew up during the Great Depression. 98 00:07:24,020 --> 00:07:25,771 The communists were the ones who were fighting 99 00:07:25,938 --> 00:07:28,232 for the rights of tenants and of workers, 100 00:07:28,399 --> 00:07:31,110 and so they were naturally drawn to it. 101 00:07:31,277 --> 00:07:35,489 In World War II, given the wartime alliance with the Soviet Union, 102 00:07:35,656 --> 00:07:40,828 Communism was allied with Americanism. 103 00:07:40,995 --> 00:07:43,164 It became a natural thing 104 00:07:43,330 --> 00:07:47,668 to politically support the survival of the Soviet Union. 105 00:07:50,963 --> 00:07:55,301 My father made a big deal at the trial that he liked the Soviet Union, 106 00:07:55,467 --> 00:07:58,846 because it had torn the guts out of the Hitler beast 107 00:07:59,013 --> 00:08:01,598 that killed 6 million of my fellow Jews. 108 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:06,812 When my children were young, 109 00:08:06,979 --> 00:08:11,692 they learned that Judge Kauffman sentenced their grandparents to death. 110 00:08:11,859 --> 00:08:16,488 David Greenglass, my mother's brother, who was a machinist at Los Alamos, 111 00:08:16,655 --> 00:08:18,824 claimed that Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 112 00:08:18,991 --> 00:08:21,326 recruited him to be a spy for the Soviet Union. 113 00:08:22,995 --> 00:08:25,872 And that's where Roy Cohn enters the scene. 114 00:08:26,039 --> 00:08:28,792 He coached David Greenglass to develop his testimony, 115 00:08:28,959 --> 00:08:31,211 examined David Greenglass at the trial. 116 00:08:33,255 --> 00:08:37,717 The two of them together were the reason my parents were convicted 117 00:08:37,884 --> 00:08:39,886 and the reason they were executed. 118 00:08:52,482 --> 00:08:54,609 Think back when you were a kid. 119 00:08:55,860 --> 00:08:57,779 -Were you aware of Roy Cohn? -No. 120 00:08:57,946 --> 00:09:02,158 In 1955, I read The Judgment of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg by John Wexley. 121 00:09:02,325 --> 00:09:04,702 And there was the reference to Roy Cohn, 122 00:09:04,869 --> 00:09:07,205 and I'd already heard about him because of McCarthy. 123 00:09:07,372 --> 00:09:09,791 -And how old were you? -1955: I was twelve. 124 00:09:11,918 --> 00:09:13,544 That's quite a book to read when you're twelve. 125 00:09:13,711 --> 00:09:17,006 I didn't understand it much. But the name Roy Cohn stuck in my mind 126 00:09:17,173 --> 00:09:20,176 'cause I'd seen the stuff on TV about McCarthy. 127 00:09:20,343 --> 00:09:24,680 I knew that McCarthy was a bad man, not that I knew any of the details. 128 00:09:27,266 --> 00:09:29,644 I had graduated from college and law school, 129 00:09:29,811 --> 00:09:32,772 and gotten both degrees in three years and four months. 130 00:09:34,273 --> 00:09:39,946 I went to the US attorney's office... I was a kid. I was not yet twenty. 131 00:09:40,112 --> 00:09:43,532 I prosecuted internal security cases, counterfeiting, narcotics, 132 00:09:43,699 --> 00:09:45,993 and I had a minor name because of that. 133 00:09:47,244 --> 00:09:49,205 I examined David Greenglass, 134 00:09:49,371 --> 00:09:54,710 I was then a big fat 23 years old, and I sort of put the case together. 135 00:09:57,129 --> 00:10:00,174 I think that the death sentence, imposed by Judge Irving R. Kauffman 136 00:10:00,341 --> 00:10:03,552 in the Atom Spy Trial, had a very strong deterrent effect. 137 00:10:03,719 --> 00:10:07,765 It's been a very good year on the anticommunist front in this country. 138 00:10:09,808 --> 00:10:12,436 He was known as the guy who got the conviction 139 00:10:12,603 --> 00:10:14,563 and execution of the Rosenbergs, 140 00:10:14,730 --> 00:10:21,904 and I think he saw this as a stepping stone to glory and it worked. 141 00:10:22,070 --> 00:10:25,073 1953, Washington, D. C. 142 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,994 I became Chief Counsel for the Senate Investigating Committee, 143 00:10:29,161 --> 00:10:31,455 when Senator McCarthy became chairman. 144 00:10:34,374 --> 00:10:38,336 Government agencies had covered up security risks 145 00:10:38,503 --> 00:10:41,965 and have left people in sensitive positions. 146 00:10:42,132 --> 00:10:45,135 Our job is to show cover ups. 147 00:10:45,302 --> 00:10:47,137 He had to always be the tough guy in the room. 148 00:10:47,304 --> 00:10:49,931 He had to be the one who was the most macho. 149 00:10:50,098 --> 00:10:53,184 Hw to do it in the 50s: you went after communists. 150 00:10:53,351 --> 00:10:56,438 I don't think you understood. The question was, do you know him? 151 00:10:56,605 --> 00:11:00,608 Can you look at the picture and tell us whether you know him? 152 00:11:00,775 --> 00:11:03,236 Can you answer the simple question of whether he's a communist... 153 00:11:03,403 --> 00:11:09,576 Your statements about him have made it difficult for me... 154 00:11:09,742 --> 00:11:13,955 I want to put on the record the fact that I want... 155 00:11:18,251 --> 00:11:20,420 McCarthy didn't know anything about communists, really. 156 00:11:20,587 --> 00:11:23,548 But Roy found, by being on his shoulder, 157 00:11:23,715 --> 00:11:26,634 by pushing, pushing him, he was a mover and shaker. 158 00:11:26,801 --> 00:11:30,304 He didn't want to be in McCarthy's seat, be in the center, 159 00:11:30,471 --> 00:11:33,474 but he wanted to be the guy behind the powerbrokers. 160 00:11:33,641 --> 00:11:37,478 The last way to be politically ambitious as a Jewish, New York Democrat, 161 00:11:37,645 --> 00:11:41,023 which I was and am, is by becoming counsel for Senator McCarthy, 162 00:11:41,190 --> 00:11:44,902 so I was hardly down there for any political ambition. 163 00:11:45,987 --> 00:11:48,656 I was down there to do more in this type of work, 164 00:11:48,823 --> 00:11:51,617 in which I believed then and which I believe now. 165 00:11:53,953 --> 00:11:59,834 Roy was a hero to many who had seen Communism up close, 166 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,628 as was the case of myself. 167 00:12:02,795 --> 00:12:06,590 For me, Communism was far worse than any, anything I'd ever seen. 168 00:12:06,757 --> 00:12:08,968 I could imagine the worst thing you could be was a Communist, 169 00:12:09,134 --> 00:12:12,554 because you were a danger to our way of life, to our way of thinking. 170 00:12:12,721 --> 00:12:15,975 And Roy was brought up in that climate. 171 00:12:17,518 --> 00:12:21,563 I imagine this guy coming of age during World War II. 172 00:12:21,730 --> 00:12:25,943 And the terror of what would happen when we ceased 173 00:12:26,110 --> 00:12:29,112 to be the only country in the world that had nuclear weapons. 174 00:12:29,279 --> 00:12:32,241 The Communist Party is not a political party. 175 00:12:32,407 --> 00:12:34,493 It's a criminal conspiracy. 176 00:12:34,660 --> 00:12:38,205 Its object is the overthrow of the government of the United States 177 00:12:38,372 --> 00:12:39,790 by force and violence. 178 00:12:39,957 --> 00:12:41,583 As soon as the right time arrives. 179 00:12:41,750 --> 00:12:43,502 They're traitors to America. 180 00:12:43,669 --> 00:12:45,712 Why don't we do something about it? 181 00:12:45,879 --> 00:12:48,382 They are enemies, they are not Americans... 182 00:12:51,301 --> 00:12:54,262 They're homosexuals, they're communists! 183 00:12:54,429 --> 00:12:56,014 They're communists! 184 00:12:56,181 --> 00:13:01,978 The two groups that were initially tagged with the 'red taint' 185 00:13:02,145 --> 00:13:07,776 more than any other groups in this country were homosexuals and Jews. 186 00:13:09,569 --> 00:13:14,783 There's another group about which I hesitate to talk, 187 00:13:14,949 --> 00:13:16,826 but I think the picture isn't complete unless we do. 188 00:13:18,495 --> 00:13:21,164 Some of them have that unusual affliction 189 00:13:21,331 --> 00:13:25,501 because of no fault of their own, most because they're morally weak. 190 00:13:28,755 --> 00:13:32,216 The pervert is easy prey to the blackmailer. 191 00:13:32,383 --> 00:13:36,346 It follows that if blackmailers can exhort money from these individuals, 192 00:13:36,512 --> 00:13:39,849 espionage agents can use the same type of pressure. 193 00:13:41,058 --> 00:13:43,144 They're dangerous to this country. 194 00:13:48,983 --> 00:13:52,320 We know that communists writing about the United States 195 00:13:52,486 --> 00:13:54,322 are not giving the true picture. 196 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:59,577 And that is why we don't believe that Amerika Haus, 197 00:13:59,744 --> 00:14:03,205 which is supposed to give a true picture of life in the United States, 198 00:14:03,372 --> 00:14:06,167 should contain books written by communists, 199 00:14:06,333 --> 00:14:09,795 who are dedicated to wiping the United States off the face of the Earth 200 00:14:09,962 --> 00:14:12,715 and substituting the freedom we have in America 201 00:14:12,882 --> 00:14:16,844 for the spiritual and mental enslavement you have in the Soviet Union. 202 00:14:18,095 --> 00:14:21,765 The McCarthy Committee was now charging that State Libraries overseas 203 00:14:21,932 --> 00:14:24,059 contain subversive volumes. 204 00:14:24,226 --> 00:14:26,103 Cohn, and his friend G. David Schine, 205 00:14:26,270 --> 00:14:29,481 the young Harvard graduate and heir to the Schine Hotel fortune, 206 00:14:29,648 --> 00:14:32,401 were dispatched on a tour of our libraries overseas. 207 00:14:37,614 --> 00:14:43,662 We suddenly became the enemy of McCarthy and his cohorts. 208 00:14:44,913 --> 00:14:48,458 They said, 'Do you have The Maltese Falcon?' 209 00:14:48,625 --> 00:14:51,545 I said, 'Yes, they're right over here in the library' 210 00:14:51,712 --> 00:14:53,338 and Cohn turned and says, 211 00:14:53,505 --> 00:14:57,092 'Nothing but Communist books here in the library.' 212 00:14:58,844 --> 00:15:03,223 They didn't really succeed very much on this particular junket. 213 00:15:04,266 --> 00:15:05,892 But they became notorious. 214 00:15:14,025 --> 00:15:15,485 They were two kids, 215 00:15:15,652 --> 00:15:20,365 that were encouraged by McCarthy and others to go make this global trip. 216 00:15:22,033 --> 00:15:23,493 The people who encouraged them 217 00:15:23,660 --> 00:15:25,995 were adults who didn't realize how bad it was gonna look. 218 00:15:27,330 --> 00:15:31,167 There are stories that I had heard of them sort of chasing each other 219 00:15:31,334 --> 00:15:34,295 through the Ritz in Paris in their towels. 220 00:15:39,425 --> 00:15:44,472 After Cohn and Schine came back from Europe, Schine got drafted. 221 00:15:44,639 --> 00:15:47,350 He was just a G.I., just a buck private. 222 00:15:49,602 --> 00:15:52,605 Roy used his position with McCarthy 223 00:15:52,772 --> 00:15:56,609 and tried to get the army to give Schine favorite treatment. 224 00:15:58,194 --> 00:16:03,741 1954 Army-McCarthy Hearings 225 00:16:03,908 --> 00:16:05,743 Senator McCarthy said: 226 00:16:05,910 --> 00:16:10,247 'Roy thinks that Dave ought to be a general 227 00:16:11,374 --> 00:16:15,169 and operate from a penthouse of Waldorf-Astoria,' 228 00:16:15,336 --> 00:16:16,754 or words to that effect. 229 00:16:18,214 --> 00:16:21,091 I asked him, 'what would happen if Schine got overseas duty? ' 230 00:16:21,258 --> 00:16:25,804 He responded with vigor and force: 'we'll wreck the army!' 231 00:16:25,971 --> 00:16:28,724 I never knew what hung on Schine's wall, sir. 232 00:16:28,891 --> 00:16:32,186 You knew what hung on Schine's wall when that was handed to you! 233 00:16:32,353 --> 00:16:34,063 Did you think this came from a pixie? 234 00:16:37,441 --> 00:16:40,110 Counsel, for my benefit, define, 235 00:16:40,277 --> 00:16:42,905 and I think he might be an expert on that what a pixie is. 236 00:16:43,071 --> 00:16:50,037 Yes. I should say Mr. Senator that a pixie is a close relative of a fairy. 237 00:16:55,167 --> 00:16:59,087 Roy Cohn risked being exposed on national television 238 00:16:59,254 --> 00:17:02,215 as a pixie, the close relationship to a fairy 239 00:17:02,382 --> 00:17:05,677 He went after the U. S. armed forces 240 00:17:05,844 --> 00:17:08,388 because he wanted his boyfriend back. 241 00:17:08,555 --> 00:17:12,434 And he dragged poor, drunk, stupid McCarthy along with him 242 00:17:13,518 --> 00:17:16,521 into this debacle for the two of them. 243 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:24,321 Final vote condemns M'Carthy for abusing Sente and Committee. 244 00:17:27,615 --> 00:17:30,827 Cohn resigns M'Carthy post. 245 00:17:30,994 --> 00:17:33,329 Everybody thought he was finished after that. 246 00:17:34,372 --> 00:17:37,625 This little snot-nosed, 26-year-old who was grilling people. 247 00:17:37,792 --> 00:17:39,669 They thought he was just going to be some has-been 248 00:17:39,836 --> 00:17:41,421 and everybody was going to dance on his grave. 249 00:17:41,588 --> 00:17:43,673 And you know, from the ashes he rose. 250 00:17:52,515 --> 00:17:56,394 By the time you returned to New York after leaving McCarthy in 54', 251 00:17:56,561 --> 00:17:58,438 there was quite a lucrative law practice waiting. 252 00:17:59,814 --> 00:18:04,151 I suppose through my derivative friendship with my father's friends, 253 00:18:04,318 --> 00:18:07,905 who have known him in the course of his quarter of a century on the bench, 254 00:18:08,072 --> 00:18:12,034 that brought me together with the top Democratic leadership in New York. 255 00:18:13,828 --> 00:18:16,372 And from there on I steadily worked my way up. 256 00:18:26,715 --> 00:18:28,425 There's always the one event, that one party, 257 00:18:28,592 --> 00:18:31,887 where some people want to be and they want to be seen there. 258 00:18:32,054 --> 00:18:35,224 The limousines came to the back door of Studio 54 tonight. 259 00:18:35,391 --> 00:18:38,185 Roy was celebrating his birthday at a black tie affair 260 00:18:38,352 --> 00:18:42,064 for over 200 of his close friends, thrown by close friend Steve Rubell. 261 00:18:42,231 --> 00:18:44,525 Some of Cohn's friends included former Mayor Abe Beame, 262 00:18:44,692 --> 00:18:46,235 Deputy Mayor Herman Badillo, 263 00:18:46,402 --> 00:18:48,821 and Brooklyn democratic leader Meade Esposito. 264 00:18:48,987 --> 00:18:50,989 I was here for his last year's birthday party, 265 00:18:51,156 --> 00:18:53,534 and it was really fun so I had to come again. 266 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:56,578 Why does Joey Adams come to say happy birthday to Roy Cohn? 267 00:18:56,745 --> 00:19:00,290 Roy is my buddy for a long time and I don't need him. 268 00:19:00,457 --> 00:19:03,043 I'm not getting a divorce, I'm not a member of the mafia, 269 00:19:03,210 --> 00:19:07,047 I don't sniff coke, I don't need him and yet he's my friend. 270 00:19:07,214 --> 00:19:10,258 They know I'll be there, and I always know that they'll be there 271 00:19:10,425 --> 00:19:15,138 so the people here tonight aren't a question of who did what for whom, 272 00:19:15,305 --> 00:19:19,142 it's a question of who's meant what to whom over a long period of time. 273 00:19:20,519 --> 00:19:22,103 That's him in his Greenwich house 274 00:19:23,188 --> 00:19:25,732 Being his usual notorious, pernicious self. 275 00:19:25,899 --> 00:19:27,567 Yes indeed. 276 00:19:27,734 --> 00:19:32,864 A lot of people have family members they don't want to talk about. 277 00:19:33,031 --> 00:19:36,701 -But he was a personification of evil. -Absolutely. 278 00:19:37,994 --> 00:19:40,413 -Every family has its Roy Cohn. -I hope not. 279 00:19:40,580 --> 00:19:43,041 The world would be a terrible place if that happened. 280 00:19:44,626 --> 00:19:47,170 I grew up in a family where our family activity 281 00:19:47,337 --> 00:19:49,047 was to march against the Vietnam War. 282 00:19:49,214 --> 00:19:51,299 So I was very conscious of the fact that my parents, 283 00:19:51,466 --> 00:19:55,094 were very upset about the Rosenbergs, about McCarthy, 284 00:19:55,261 --> 00:19:58,639 all these things that Roy was intricately involved in. 285 00:19:59,932 --> 00:20:02,310 But I was a budding journalist and I paid attention to him. 286 00:20:07,857 --> 00:20:09,442 Roy was the outer borough kid, 287 00:20:09,609 --> 00:20:11,903 for an only child who grew up in the Bronx. 288 00:20:12,945 --> 00:20:17,116 Roy's mother was Dora Marcus, who married Al Cohn who became a judge. 289 00:20:18,242 --> 00:20:20,911 His dad was a very powerful Democrat in the Bronx 290 00:20:21,078 --> 00:20:23,372 who mingled with Democrats all the time. 291 00:20:23,539 --> 00:20:27,835 And yet Roy somehow morphed into a Republican, 292 00:20:28,002 --> 00:20:29,879 somehow morphed into arch-conservative. 293 00:20:31,589 --> 00:20:34,842 I think Roy grew up with this notion he had to do better than his father. 294 00:20:35,009 --> 00:20:38,762 He had to be more important, more impressive, more in the news. 295 00:20:40,931 --> 00:20:44,518 And then he had to live with the specter of his Uncle Bernie, 296 00:20:44,685 --> 00:20:47,771 who was involved in a savings and loan problem, 297 00:20:47,938 --> 00:20:49,523 going to Sing Sing. 298 00:20:49,690 --> 00:20:53,444 He always talked about going to see Uncle Bernie in Sing Sing. 299 00:20:53,610 --> 00:20:56,405 And that was a scarring, scary memory for him. 300 00:20:57,781 --> 00:21:01,743 I can't help thinking that he then sent my grandparents to Sing Sing. 301 00:21:01,910 --> 00:21:06,206 I'm sitting here, talking to you about my cousin 302 00:21:06,373 --> 00:21:07,749 who sent your grandparents to Sing Sing 303 00:21:07,916 --> 00:21:12,921 after watching my grandfather go to Sing Sing... and be ruined. 304 00:21:13,088 --> 00:21:16,091 Roy's lesson was... That's never going to happen to me. 305 00:21:16,258 --> 00:21:18,260 I'm never going to be the victim.' 306 00:21:20,637 --> 00:21:23,140 AIDS Quilt Memorial 307 00:21:25,058 --> 00:21:29,104 Do you remember when we went to DC and went to see the AIDs quilt? 308 00:21:29,271 --> 00:21:33,942 Yes. We walk in from a particular location, 309 00:21:34,109 --> 00:21:38,571 and right in front of us, the first quilt we see is Roy Cohn. 310 00:21:43,243 --> 00:21:45,078 -It was crazy. -It really was. 311 00:21:45,245 --> 00:21:49,707 Thousands of panels and probably, you know, I mean, 312 00:21:49,874 --> 00:21:52,669 any number of ways we could have come on to the Mall. 313 00:21:52,836 --> 00:21:56,714 -Absolutely. -We couldn't believe it. 314 00:21:56,881 --> 00:22:00,885 And what's interesting about that is, if we had come some ways else, 315 00:22:01,052 --> 00:22:03,096 we might not have even known he had a panel. 316 00:22:05,598 --> 00:22:07,433 It was like a 'holy shit' moment. 317 00:22:09,435 --> 00:22:14,732 It's almost like God wanted us to find Roy Cohn's panel 318 00:22:14,899 --> 00:22:19,195 to remind us that we were still in the middle of this unbelievable battle. 319 00:22:30,831 --> 00:22:33,918 I see, the universe, Joe, 320 00:22:35,503 --> 00:22:38,506 as a kind of sandstorm in outer space, 321 00:22:38,672 --> 00:22:41,050 with winds of mega hurricane velocity. 322 00:22:42,718 --> 00:22:47,097 But instead of grains of sand, it's shards and splinters of glass. 323 00:22:48,515 --> 00:22:52,186 I think that the character of Roy Cohn jumped out at me 324 00:22:52,353 --> 00:22:58,150 because he was not only Jewish, like me, but also gay like me. 325 00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:03,363 He also seemed to be one of the worst human beings that had ever lived. 326 00:23:03,530 --> 00:23:08,410 You think I'm the only lawyer in history ever missed a court date? 327 00:23:09,912 --> 00:23:13,874 Don't make such a big fucking hold, you hag! 328 00:23:14,041 --> 00:23:16,460 Most people, when they think of Roy Cohn, 329 00:23:16,627 --> 00:23:19,588 think of the character in the play. 330 00:23:19,755 --> 00:23:23,717 And it's only now that people really are more aware 331 00:23:23,884 --> 00:23:26,636 of the real person, Roy Cohn. 332 00:23:26,803 --> 00:23:30,390 I think Mr. Vidal has lapsed into an uncharacteristic modesty 333 00:23:30,557 --> 00:23:33,143 and I don't think he should; he's very articulate. 334 00:23:33,310 --> 00:23:38,815 On talk shows, he's nerdy, creepy, but very sort of lawyerly, polite. 335 00:23:38,982 --> 00:23:40,358 Everyone is Mr. and Mrs. 336 00:23:41,276 --> 00:23:44,821 But in private, I think he was very different. 337 00:23:51,244 --> 00:23:56,833 I first met Roy as everybody did in those days in El Morocco. In '56. 338 00:23:58,585 --> 00:24:00,628 And he of course was famous by then. 339 00:24:01,963 --> 00:24:06,968 El Morocco was the chicest and most exclusive nightclub of the time. 340 00:24:07,135 --> 00:24:11,472 It was the kind of place where only very high society went, 341 00:24:11,639 --> 00:24:14,600 plus some loose characters 342 00:24:14,767 --> 00:24:20,022 who were welcome because it gave sort of some spice to the place. 343 00:24:20,189 --> 00:24:22,650 And that's where Roy made all his contacts. 344 00:24:23,734 --> 00:24:27,363 He would come in with those hooded lids, looking so ominous. 345 00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:31,534 He was like Dracula coming out of his box at midnight. 346 00:24:34,453 --> 00:24:37,290 What came out of the McCarthy period, even its disasters, 347 00:24:37,456 --> 00:24:40,793 was the feeling that I was different from most other lawyers. 348 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:44,088 People didn't perceive me as a typical bill-by-the-hour, 349 00:24:44,255 --> 00:24:48,342 do-nothing shyster, but as someone who could be trusted. 350 00:24:48,509 --> 00:24:51,470 When people call Roy Cohn to solicit his services, 351 00:24:51,637 --> 00:24:53,222 what are they buying? 352 00:24:53,389 --> 00:24:56,016 I think a principal thing they're buying is scare value. 353 00:24:56,183 --> 00:25:00,896 It was not in his briefcase, they do not allege it was in his briefcase. 354 00:25:01,063 --> 00:25:03,857 I've read the complaint and I was in court and you weren't. 355 00:25:04,024 --> 00:25:07,653 People hired Roy because Roy was without conscience, 356 00:25:07,820 --> 00:25:11,949 and Roy would get them a victory because he knew no rules. 357 00:25:12,116 --> 00:25:13,951 He would do whatever he needed to win. 358 00:25:17,412 --> 00:25:21,333 It has been mentioned in the media that you have represented 359 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:24,419 or continue to represent the world's richest men. 360 00:25:24,586 --> 00:25:27,965 Okay. There's a prominent New York real estate tycoon, 361 00:25:28,131 --> 00:25:31,051 very young man who's made it. 362 00:25:31,218 --> 00:25:35,013 He started off with a few million dollars that his father had made. 363 00:25:35,180 --> 00:25:37,057 Maybe 10 million, 20 million. 364 00:25:37,224 --> 00:25:42,145 -Can we identify him? -Donald Trump. 365 00:25:44,022 --> 00:25:47,150 Is it fair to say that he's the most powerful real estate guy in New York? 366 00:25:47,317 --> 00:25:48,693 I think it is. 367 00:25:50,195 --> 00:25:54,032 His currency was money, but he was a boy from Queens. 368 00:25:54,199 --> 00:25:56,368 And he was a sheltered boy from Queens. 369 00:25:56,534 --> 00:25:58,411 He didn't have any access to the big city, 370 00:25:58,578 --> 00:26:01,456 so at first, Roy brought him into New York. 371 00:26:01,623 --> 00:26:04,542 I met him at a supper club, which I rarely go to. 372 00:26:04,709 --> 00:26:07,212 I have so much work to do during the day, 373 00:26:07,378 --> 00:26:10,173 and I guess the same can be said of Donald. 374 00:26:10,340 --> 00:26:11,758 He hates anything social, 375 00:26:11,925 --> 00:26:14,427 and he really doesn't like anything political very much either. 376 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:19,724 One night at Le Club, we were seated at tables next to each other. 377 00:26:19,891 --> 00:26:23,478 He said, 'I've spent two days with these establishment law firms 378 00:26:23,644 --> 00:26:26,105 about a case we have.' It was a civil rights case. 379 00:26:26,272 --> 00:26:30,568 'I've followed your career and you seem a little bit crazy like I am, 380 00:26:30,735 --> 00:26:33,946 and you stand up to the establishment. Can I come see ya?' 381 00:26:34,989 --> 00:26:37,450 This was a lawsuit against numerous landlords in New York 382 00:26:37,617 --> 00:26:40,453 and I didn't like it because it wasn't true. 383 00:26:40,620 --> 00:26:42,580 We'd never discriminate, we don't believe in it. 384 00:26:42,747 --> 00:26:47,293 I thought I should fight and other landlords didn't. 385 00:26:48,753 --> 00:26:51,964 Trump was delighted by Roy's attorney's response 386 00:26:52,131 --> 00:26:54,508 to this suit against the two Trumps. 387 00:26:54,675 --> 00:26:57,720 And that was to countersue the U.S. Justice department. 388 00:26:57,887 --> 00:27:01,515 Roy called them Nazis. Roy called them the Ku Klux Klan. 389 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:06,896 But the whole point was to resist. To throw it back at 'em. 390 00:27:07,062 --> 00:27:10,190 And Trump fell in love with that: never admit that you're wrong. 391 00:27:10,357 --> 00:27:12,526 And, the suit was settled. 392 00:27:12,693 --> 00:27:15,738 You serve a complaint, start an action, and then there's a settlement. 393 00:27:15,904 --> 00:27:22,202 Roy settled 65-75% of all his cases out of court. 394 00:27:24,079 --> 00:27:26,248 He used his influence with magazines, 395 00:27:26,415 --> 00:27:31,670 newspapers and individual journalists to get people to settle lawsuits. 396 00:27:31,837 --> 00:27:33,213 The fear of publicity 397 00:27:33,380 --> 00:27:36,883 can be a very important factor in inducing a settlement. 398 00:27:37,050 --> 00:27:40,137 And we'd all be crazy if we didn't acknowledge that as a fact. 399 00:27:41,388 --> 00:27:45,142 Roy grew to understand he could use me 400 00:27:45,308 --> 00:27:47,185 when I joined the New York Post. 401 00:27:49,020 --> 00:27:54,442 There were stories he was doing, and it would've served him 402 00:27:54,609 --> 00:27:57,779 if I would take care of the people he didn't like. 403 00:27:57,946 --> 00:28:00,865 -How did he pull that off? -By asking me. 404 00:28:02,450 --> 00:28:07,872 And I did it, because he was my friend. So it's loyalty. 405 00:28:11,167 --> 00:28:15,463 A good part of my life legally and extra legally, 406 00:28:15,630 --> 00:28:19,509 consists of having friends in all walks of life. 407 00:28:23,846 --> 00:28:29,268 The way I met Rupert Murdoch, when they wanted a front page interview 408 00:28:29,435 --> 00:28:32,397 with Carmine Galante, the Godfather. 409 00:28:32,563 --> 00:28:35,358 I never heard of a Godfather giving a newspaper interview before. 410 00:28:36,651 --> 00:28:39,362 The metropolitan editor to The Post called me and he said 411 00:28:39,529 --> 00:28:41,239 'We really want this interview,' and the boss says: 412 00:28:41,405 --> 00:28:43,825 'He's read about you. If you put your mind to something you can get it done.' 413 00:28:44,992 --> 00:28:46,702 -Did you do it? -Yes. 414 00:28:52,208 --> 00:28:55,670 He wanted to make himself this indispensable power broker. 415 00:28:55,836 --> 00:28:57,672 Sort of like the original fixer. 416 00:29:00,674 --> 00:29:02,259 There was no clear boundary 417 00:29:02,426 --> 00:29:04,804 between his personal life and his professional life. 418 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:06,347 It all kind of overflowed. 419 00:29:10,059 --> 00:29:15,272 The townhouse was this combination of residence and place of business. 420 00:29:16,982 --> 00:29:19,485 Upstairs there were floors of offices. 421 00:29:20,736 --> 00:29:23,280 Second and third floors were his apartment. 422 00:29:25,282 --> 00:29:28,410 And then, way up top was the roof deck. 423 00:29:28,577 --> 00:29:31,371 He would sit up there with his shirt off 424 00:29:31,538 --> 00:29:36,502 and he would even receive clients while he was doing this. 425 00:29:36,668 --> 00:29:40,422 I assume that this law firm had been in existence for many years, 426 00:29:40,589 --> 00:29:42,716 but his name was not on the masthead. 427 00:29:45,802 --> 00:29:50,223 And my understanding is that he had divested himself of all his assets 428 00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:53,894 so that he could not be sued; everything was owned by the firm. 429 00:29:55,562 --> 00:29:58,356 It's true? That you personally own nothing at all? 430 00:29:58,523 --> 00:30:00,567 One hundred percent true. 431 00:30:00,734 --> 00:30:04,487 Reason number one, obviously, is my dispute with Internal Revenue. 432 00:30:04,654 --> 00:30:07,908 I made up my mind I was not going to have bank accounts. 433 00:30:08,074 --> 00:30:11,953 I carry cash, I also have no credit cards. 434 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:14,122 You live very very well. 435 00:30:14,289 --> 00:30:17,125 You have jets, limousines, yachts at your disposal. 436 00:30:17,292 --> 00:30:21,212 I have very rich friends and clients who have confidence in me. 437 00:30:21,379 --> 00:30:23,465 I can name you ten right now. I could call up and say 438 00:30:23,631 --> 00:30:26,718 'Look, I hate to trouble you, but I'm having a few problems. 439 00:30:26,885 --> 00:30:31,514 Would it be convenient for you to loan me a large amount of money?' 440 00:30:31,681 --> 00:30:34,017 The answer would be, instantly, 'Yes. ' 441 00:30:35,685 --> 00:30:40,481 Roy Cohn manages to spend I guess a half a million dollars a year 442 00:30:40,648 --> 00:30:43,526 as expenses without paying a penny of tax on it. 443 00:30:43,693 --> 00:30:46,237 When we talk expenses, now that isn't so. 444 00:30:46,404 --> 00:30:49,198 First of all, I have paid an astronomical amount of taxes. 445 00:30:49,365 --> 00:30:53,494 I very frankly don't want to earn any more than I have to earn, 446 00:30:53,661 --> 00:30:59,584 because I don't like the way this country punishes the workers, 447 00:30:59,750 --> 00:31:01,919 the middle class, the blue collar people, 448 00:31:02,086 --> 00:31:04,505 the white collar people; I think it's lousy. 449 00:31:06,173 --> 00:31:10,302 Roy Cohn wanted to die owing the IRS millions. 450 00:31:11,971 --> 00:31:13,431 He never paid his bills. 451 00:31:20,104 --> 00:31:25,317 Here we have a bill from a lease for a 1983 Porsche Cabriolet. 452 00:31:25,484 --> 00:31:28,570 This vehicle was repossessed on 4/30/84 453 00:31:28,737 --> 00:31:32,866 for reason of 3 months delinquency.' In Roy's handwriting, 454 00:31:33,033 --> 00:31:35,285 'Lillian,' one of the women who worked at Saxe, Bacon, Bolan, 455 00:31:35,452 --> 00:31:38,872 'please try to close it out with no payment. ' 456 00:31:39,039 --> 00:31:43,418 The Four Seasons Clift Hotel in San Francisco, 457 00:31:43,585 --> 00:31:46,797 Roy's handwriting, 'not necessary to pay.' 458 00:31:46,964 --> 00:31:53,136 Unpaid laundry bill of $1,598.21. 459 00:31:54,221 --> 00:31:57,474 The 21 Club, ten and a half grand. 460 00:31:57,641 --> 00:32:00,352 Sheridan Hotel, 1,100 bucks in Hawaii. 461 00:32:02,020 --> 00:32:05,315 Did any of these establishments really go after him? 462 00:32:05,482 --> 00:32:09,486 There were suits against him, but did they collect? 463 00:32:15,659 --> 00:32:20,747 Roy wanted to have some Indonesian and Ming artifacts. 464 00:32:20,914 --> 00:32:22,499 I have a dealer here. 465 00:32:22,666 --> 00:32:25,043 So, Joey said, 'Let's take Roy,' 466 00:32:25,210 --> 00:32:28,630 and I said, 'No not good because Roy doesn't pay his bills.' 467 00:32:29,672 --> 00:32:35,261 Roy wanted to go anyway and he went and he picked out three items. 468 00:32:35,428 --> 00:32:37,305 It was about $70,000. 469 00:32:38,473 --> 00:32:40,558 Six months went by, he hadn't paid. 470 00:32:40,725 --> 00:32:43,144 Finally, the dealer came up to me and he says, 471 00:32:43,311 --> 00:32:46,356 'Your friend, he don't pay nothing.' 472 00:32:46,522 --> 00:32:48,066 And I said, 'Not to worry.' 473 00:32:49,692 --> 00:32:54,363 I brought my car down there, and I went and knocked on the door. 474 00:32:54,530 --> 00:32:56,908 Elvira was his longtime housekeeper, 475 00:32:57,074 --> 00:32:59,160 and she knew me for years and years and years, 476 00:32:59,327 --> 00:33:01,037 and I said 'I came to collect something.' 477 00:33:01,204 --> 00:33:02,997 She says 'Go ahead, take whatever you want.' 478 00:33:03,164 --> 00:33:07,627 So I went in with my driver and we took out the 3 pieces of art, 479 00:33:08,669 --> 00:33:10,630 put them in the car, brought them back to the dealer. 480 00:33:11,672 --> 00:33:16,844 That night he took me to dinner, he never mentioned it, 481 00:33:17,011 --> 00:33:19,138 he never brought it up, ever. 482 00:33:20,890 --> 00:33:23,350 As we walked out, he said to the maître d, 483 00:33:23,517 --> 00:33:25,019 'The check is in the mail. ' 484 00:33:35,237 --> 00:33:38,198 I had been very active in judicial reform politics. 485 00:33:39,575 --> 00:33:45,873 So, in 1979 I decided that we needed a task force on Roy Cohn. 486 00:33:46,039 --> 00:33:48,041 A lot of people knew that what Roy Cohn had 487 00:33:48,208 --> 00:33:50,878 was enormous power with the media. 488 00:33:51,044 --> 00:33:54,089 And we were trying to create a counterweight, essentially, 489 00:33:54,256 --> 00:33:57,509 and also document what was really going on with Roy Cohn. 490 00:34:00,887 --> 00:34:05,434 Roy Cohn was a hidden investor in a series of businesses 491 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,104 that dealt with all cash primarily. 492 00:34:09,271 --> 00:34:11,064 Among them was parking lots. 493 00:34:14,276 --> 00:34:18,613 His cash cow was city owned parking lots by the water 494 00:34:18,780 --> 00:34:22,492 and he controlled the companies that had the parking lots 495 00:34:22,659 --> 00:34:26,037 that were city owned and it was an enormous amount of money. 496 00:34:28,039 --> 00:34:31,334 The guy who leased those parking lots to him, Rick Mazzeo, 497 00:34:31,501 --> 00:34:34,129 wound up under federal investigation 498 00:34:34,295 --> 00:34:37,090 and they found his body in the trunk of a car, 499 00:34:37,257 --> 00:34:42,053 and all he did was give parking lots to Roy Cohn. 500 00:34:42,220 --> 00:34:45,515 That's what he did for a living. 501 00:34:45,682 --> 00:34:50,853 Roy Cohn was one of the most evil presences, 502 00:34:51,020 --> 00:34:53,856 and I mean evil presences, 503 00:34:54,023 --> 00:34:58,069 in our society during most of my adult life. 504 00:34:58,236 --> 00:35:01,864 He was not just a lawyer for the mob, 505 00:35:02,031 --> 00:35:03,783 he was an active participant. 506 00:35:07,245 --> 00:35:12,124 There were times where I'd be farmed out to pick up something or other. 507 00:35:12,291 --> 00:35:16,545 One time I went to Philadelphia to some federal penitentiary 508 00:35:16,712 --> 00:35:19,256 to pick up parole papers for whoever the Godfather was. 509 00:35:20,466 --> 00:35:24,136 There were trips over to New Jersey for various client matters. 510 00:35:25,971 --> 00:35:28,557 It sounds almost like you're a gangster now. 511 00:35:28,724 --> 00:35:32,228 Is this what drew such, alleged, let me, let me put it this way, 512 00:35:32,394 --> 00:35:38,609 Godfathers, Galante, Genovese, 'Fat Tony' Salerno... 513 00:35:38,776 --> 00:35:41,070 Let's eliminate Tony Salerno right away. 514 00:35:41,237 --> 00:35:44,031 Tony is a, is a good guy. Tony is a gambler. 515 00:35:44,198 --> 00:35:48,369 He's filed income taxes, paid heavy income taxes for over 40 years. 516 00:35:48,535 --> 00:35:51,789 I like him better than a lot of my other clients. 517 00:35:51,955 --> 00:35:54,625 I know that I can take his word. 518 00:35:54,792 --> 00:35:56,210 I know he has guts. 519 00:35:56,376 --> 00:35:58,962 I found him to be a warm, decent human being 520 00:35:59,129 --> 00:36:02,674 in his treatment of other people who needed help. 521 00:36:03,842 --> 00:36:08,221 What are the charges against your client Anthony 'Fat Tony' Solerno? 522 00:36:09,473 --> 00:36:14,770 This indictment says that they supervise gambling, prostitution... 523 00:36:14,936 --> 00:36:17,773 They talk about a cement company and labor piece, 524 00:36:17,939 --> 00:36:19,357 and that's really about all. 525 00:36:19,524 --> 00:36:22,611 If there's substance to this, I just don't see it. 526 00:36:22,778 --> 00:36:25,322 Tony, you've read the charges in this indictment, 527 00:36:25,489 --> 00:36:28,700 did you do any of those things, any one? 528 00:36:28,867 --> 00:36:30,243 All false. 529 00:36:33,121 --> 00:36:38,501 In 1981 there was a strike of cement workers. 530 00:36:38,668 --> 00:36:42,714 No ready mix concrete project in Manhattan 531 00:36:42,881 --> 00:36:45,717 was allowed to receive concrete by the Union. 532 00:36:45,884 --> 00:36:49,762 Only Trump Tower got their ready mix concrete. 533 00:36:52,473 --> 00:36:55,435 Trump Tower when it was completed was the tallest concrete structure, 534 00:36:55,602 --> 00:36:59,564 all concrete structure in the US; no steel in the building. 535 00:36:59,731 --> 00:37:01,899 Donald made that choice at a time when the mob 536 00:37:02,066 --> 00:37:04,360 completely controlled the concrete industry in New York. 537 00:37:05,778 --> 00:37:08,948 Trump tower and Trump Plaza, his co-op project, 538 00:37:09,115 --> 00:37:11,451 they were built by 'Fat Tony' Salerno's company. 539 00:37:12,493 --> 00:37:16,080 Donald met in Roy Cohn's office with 'Fat Tony' Salerno 540 00:37:16,247 --> 00:37:18,916 during the very time period that they were in construction. 541 00:37:20,418 --> 00:37:23,588 Through Cohn, Trump received access 542 00:37:23,754 --> 00:37:27,466 to the worst organized crime figures on the New York crime scene. 543 00:37:31,637 --> 00:37:34,557 Open up the files! No to the FBI! 544 00:37:39,270 --> 00:37:42,314 Open up the files! No to the FBI! 545 00:37:44,859 --> 00:37:49,321 After we were adopted, we had extraordinarily normal lives. 546 00:37:50,823 --> 00:37:55,285 Went to high school, went to college, got married, had kids. 547 00:37:55,452 --> 00:37:57,371 Very few people that we knew 548 00:37:57,538 --> 00:38:00,332 knew that we were the sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. 549 00:38:02,126 --> 00:38:06,213 It wasn't until 1973 Robby and I made a decision 550 00:38:06,380 --> 00:38:09,049 to come out publicly and reclaim our parents. 551 00:38:10,842 --> 00:38:13,220 Michael and Robert Rosenberg, age ten and six, 552 00:38:13,387 --> 00:38:15,889 paid a final visit to their parents at Sing Sing. 553 00:38:16,056 --> 00:38:18,058 25 years later, they and their supporters 554 00:38:18,225 --> 00:38:20,143 are still fighting to clear the Rosenberg's name, 555 00:38:20,310 --> 00:38:24,147 still insisting their parents were railroaded in a climate of hysteria. 556 00:38:24,314 --> 00:38:28,026 They have taken the name of Meeropol after the family which adopted them. 557 00:38:28,193 --> 00:38:30,362 Working through the Freedom of Information Act, 558 00:38:30,529 --> 00:38:32,072 the Meeropols have compelled the government 559 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:34,908 to release one hundred thousand pages of secret documents. 560 00:38:35,075 --> 00:38:37,494 Among other things, the papers suggest the Rosenbergs 561 00:38:37,661 --> 00:38:40,080 might have been granted a last minute reprieve 562 00:38:40,247 --> 00:38:43,625 had they volunteered to confess and testify about their activities... 563 00:38:43,792 --> 00:38:47,837 It's the era of Watergate, it's the era of Nixon being forced to resign. 564 00:38:49,047 --> 00:38:52,133 This is a time to launch a campaign. 565 00:38:52,300 --> 00:38:55,720 FBI close down, open up the files! 566 00:39:02,977 --> 00:39:04,979 I remember my brother in speeches 567 00:39:05,146 --> 00:39:09,317 saying that by exposing the frame-up of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, 568 00:39:09,484 --> 00:39:12,695 we were fighting Watergate at its roots, and that's true. 569 00:39:15,782 --> 00:39:20,411 We were actually sticking it to the government, and that felt good. 570 00:39:22,163 --> 00:39:25,708 We felt confidence in ourselves, that we could make the case. 571 00:39:26,792 --> 00:39:32,340 I took a leave from my job, Robby was only working part time, 572 00:39:32,506 --> 00:39:35,092 we wrote our book together, we went on speaking tours. 573 00:39:36,177 --> 00:39:42,391 Basically, from spring of 1974 through June of 1978, 574 00:39:42,558 --> 00:39:44,226 I had three jobs. 575 00:39:44,393 --> 00:39:46,395 I had my job to earn money, 576 00:39:46,562 --> 00:39:49,607 my job to be your and Greg's dad and mom's husband, 577 00:39:49,773 --> 00:39:53,319 and the job of public Rosenberg fighting to reopen the case. 578 00:39:53,485 --> 00:39:58,574 I'd like to see a judicial judgment, not just that my parents were innocent, 579 00:39:58,741 --> 00:40:00,951 but that individuals 580 00:40:01,118 --> 00:40:04,913 conspired criminally to convict them falsely. 581 00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:07,416 I'd like to see the perpetrators locked up. 582 00:40:10,169 --> 00:40:14,339 This was the 1970's, so you know sex, drugs, and rock and roll. 583 00:40:15,424 --> 00:40:19,177 I was relatively serious, didn't do much drugs by any means. 584 00:40:20,679 --> 00:40:22,055 I liked music. 585 00:40:23,432 --> 00:40:25,517 My music experience was sitting around in the living room 586 00:40:25,684 --> 00:40:28,520 with four people playing guitar singing songs. 587 00:41:05,932 --> 00:41:07,684 -Do you go there for fun? -Sure. 588 00:41:07,851 --> 00:41:09,477 Do we see Roy Cohn on the dance floor? 589 00:41:09,644 --> 00:41:13,898 I like to go there and watch. 590 00:41:14,065 --> 00:41:17,235 If they go back to Viennese Waltz I might come back into style. 591 00:41:24,575 --> 00:41:26,828 You look to your left and you see a bunch of kooks. 592 00:41:26,994 --> 00:41:29,664 You look to your right you see movie stars, ambassadors, 593 00:41:29,831 --> 00:41:34,085 senators, congressmen and it's a kick, it's just a thing all of its own. 594 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:43,469 Why was Roy Cohn involved with Studio 54? 595 00:41:43,636 --> 00:41:46,263 It was the hottest disco in the world, 596 00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:49,100 and somehow Roy was the lawyer for one of the partners 597 00:41:49,266 --> 00:41:51,560 and also sort of the lawyer for Studio 54. 598 00:41:51,727 --> 00:41:55,606 We cooperate with the authorities, but if you want a bond poster 599 00:41:55,773 --> 00:41:58,901 that no one ever smoked a joint in a discotheque in the United States, 600 00:41:59,068 --> 00:42:00,653 you're talkin' to the wrong guy. 601 00:42:02,696 --> 00:42:06,200 Roy knew how to get permits taken care of. 602 00:42:06,367 --> 00:42:10,287 Unions to do your bidding. The Mafia to leave you alone. 603 00:42:11,538 --> 00:42:14,500 Roy played Godfather to Rubell and Schrager. 604 00:42:14,666 --> 00:42:16,418 And they rewarded him appropriately. 605 00:42:16,585 --> 00:42:20,255 They not only paid him well, but Roy had a key to the joint. 606 00:42:37,856 --> 00:42:40,317 Studio 54. It was the first time 607 00:42:40,484 --> 00:42:44,571 that a nightclub operated on a completely different level. 608 00:42:47,157 --> 00:42:51,119 There was sex upstairs. Open sex, mostly gay. 609 00:42:51,286 --> 00:42:54,748 And people dancing downstairs. And a hell of a lot of drugs. 610 00:42:57,626 --> 00:42:59,711 And Roy was there a lot. 611 00:43:06,009 --> 00:43:10,388 Roy had alliances. I don't think he ever had relationships. 612 00:43:10,555 --> 00:43:14,267 Roy was not interested in a relationship. 613 00:43:14,434 --> 00:43:16,352 For years, Roy pretended to be straight. 614 00:43:18,146 --> 00:43:20,815 To the extent of announcing he was engaged to Barbara Walters. 615 00:43:22,233 --> 00:43:24,152 We're getting married when we're both sixty. 616 00:43:26,738 --> 00:43:29,365 Roy would call Cindy Adams and would say, you know, 617 00:43:29,532 --> 00:43:31,200 'would you put an item in your column? 618 00:43:31,367 --> 00:43:33,494 Barbara Walters and I may get married.' 619 00:43:35,455 --> 00:43:38,249 I knew the boyfriends. I can't remember who they were now. 620 00:43:38,416 --> 00:43:40,459 But they were nice looking and young. 621 00:43:42,753 --> 00:43:44,338 Should happen to me. 622 00:43:44,505 --> 00:43:48,718 Absolutely, it was fine. Yes, of course I knew. 623 00:43:50,303 --> 00:43:51,679 We all knew. 624 00:43:55,474 --> 00:44:00,062 Homosexuality is an enigma. Even in this era of bold sexual mores, 625 00:44:00,229 --> 00:44:03,983 it remains a subject that people find disturbing, embarrassing. 626 00:44:04,150 --> 00:44:07,486 Most Americans are repelled by the meer notion of homosexuality. 627 00:44:07,653 --> 00:44:10,364 The homosexual, bitterly aware of his rejection, 628 00:44:10,531 --> 00:44:12,449 responds by going underground. 629 00:44:17,079 --> 00:44:22,668 In the 70s, I was working, hooking at a bar called Rounds. 630 00:44:25,796 --> 00:44:28,674 I was picked up by this guy that I thought was very attractive. 631 00:44:28,841 --> 00:44:32,052 'Great 'cause I'm going to get paid plus he's really cute. ' 632 00:44:34,096 --> 00:44:40,310 They wanted me to meet somebody. And they drove me deep in the woods. 633 00:44:42,312 --> 00:44:45,482 It was very secretive, it was cover operation like. 634 00:44:53,907 --> 00:44:59,329 Sitting on the sofa was Roy in this black velour robe. 635 00:44:59,496 --> 00:45:05,085 He was very tanned and very... you know, kinda lizard-like. 636 00:45:05,252 --> 00:45:06,878 But like an old auntie, 637 00:45:07,045 --> 00:45:09,297 like that just came home from bingo and was cold. 638 00:45:10,757 --> 00:45:13,843 He asked me to sit down on the Sofa next to him. 639 00:45:14,010 --> 00:45:17,514 He made me a cocktail. I think I asked for a screwdriver. 640 00:45:19,140 --> 00:45:24,145 I saw an album of Mabel Mercer and Bobby Short 641 00:45:24,312 --> 00:45:26,022 and I was a fan of this album. 642 00:45:29,776 --> 00:45:33,029 He was really surprised that I knew who Mabel Mercer was. 643 00:45:35,573 --> 00:45:38,618 After a very long talk I went upstairs 644 00:45:38,785 --> 00:45:42,622 and had sex with this guy that I guess was his boyfriend. 645 00:45:43,706 --> 00:45:46,751 And then a couple weeks later it happened all over again 646 00:45:46,918 --> 00:45:51,506 where they brought me to him but I thought we were friends. 647 00:45:56,093 --> 00:46:01,057 I said, 'what did you want me to come here for? 648 00:46:01,223 --> 00:46:02,600 Was I suppose to have sex with you?' 649 00:46:06,771 --> 00:46:12,359 That's when it turned... in a very strange way. 650 00:46:16,280 --> 00:46:18,282 And he got angry with me. 651 00:46:18,449 --> 00:46:23,329 Didn't raise his voice so much as his eyes and the tone of voice was strange 652 00:46:23,495 --> 00:46:26,915 and he said, 'I asked you here to discuss music.' 653 00:46:27,082 --> 00:46:28,959 He was done with me at that point. 654 00:46:29,126 --> 00:46:32,546 It's sort of like Blanche Dubois. 655 00:46:32,713 --> 00:46:35,799 'I don't want reality, I want dreams'. 656 00:46:40,220 --> 00:46:45,183 He came from a generation where you obviously couldn't be openly gay. 657 00:46:45,350 --> 00:46:47,311 And work in the world that he was working in. 658 00:46:50,522 --> 00:46:54,067 I remember that there was an assistant named Vincent. 659 00:46:54,234 --> 00:46:58,155 He was a young, good looking guy who kinda passed in 660 00:46:58,321 --> 00:47:00,282 and out and gradually it dawned on me 661 00:47:00,449 --> 00:47:02,617 that there was probably some kind of personally relationship 662 00:47:02,784 --> 00:47:04,286 between him and Cohn. 663 00:47:04,453 --> 00:47:06,454 Did you remember I have a lunch date with Barbara Walters? 664 00:47:06,621 --> 00:47:08,248 -When is that? -Today. 665 00:47:08,415 --> 00:47:11,918 He knew how to be a gay man who was in the closet. 666 00:47:12,085 --> 00:47:14,296 But he'll play games with it also. 667 00:47:15,463 --> 00:47:19,634 He was flaunting it in a certain sense and sort of daring people 668 00:47:19,801 --> 00:47:23,346 to see how much room there was to do whatever you wanted. 669 00:47:34,983 --> 00:47:38,069 I'm basically an introvert, a private person. 670 00:47:40,113 --> 00:47:41,656 When I'm with my friends 671 00:47:41,823 --> 00:47:45,201 under circumstances of privacy that's what I really love. 672 00:47:45,368 --> 00:47:50,123 What makes my adrenaline go more than anything else is this combination. 673 00:47:50,289 --> 00:47:53,292 I can't have one without the other. Public and private. Right. 674 00:47:55,336 --> 00:47:59,590 Many people were shocked that Roy Cohn appeared in Provincetown. 675 00:47:59,757 --> 00:48:03,469 Which is probably the worlds leading summertime gay community. 676 00:48:04,512 --> 00:48:08,641 He was summering in Provincetown out in the open, quite conspicuously. 677 00:48:16,232 --> 00:48:19,693 Roy loved the craziness of Provincetown. 678 00:48:19,860 --> 00:48:22,988 He loved the drinking, he loved the games, 679 00:48:23,155 --> 00:48:25,491 the social crap that went on downtown. 680 00:48:29,954 --> 00:48:33,040 When I saw him, I was appalled that he was here. 681 00:48:35,209 --> 00:48:38,128 The only place I ever saw him in person that I remember 682 00:48:38,295 --> 00:48:40,172 was in Front Street repeatedly. 683 00:48:41,507 --> 00:48:46,053 It was a jumpin' scene in there. It was the place to be in Provincetown. 684 00:48:47,596 --> 00:48:52,392 And he was always in there with hustlers and it infuriated me. 685 00:48:54,603 --> 00:48:57,356 All these boys around a table. 686 00:48:57,522 --> 00:49:00,484 They were ordering champagne and fancy food and... you know. 687 00:49:00,651 --> 00:49:03,487 It didn't seem they were discussing the history of communism. 688 00:49:05,447 --> 00:49:07,657 I would have been a communist then. 689 00:49:07,824 --> 00:49:11,787 Just meant a liberal really. I was worse. 690 00:49:11,953 --> 00:49:16,291 I was a young lunatic myself really so I never spoke to him. 691 00:49:16,458 --> 00:49:19,211 And complained that he was in there to the people that owned it, 692 00:49:19,377 --> 00:49:22,088 who was my dear friend Howard Gruber, who was jewish. 693 00:49:22,255 --> 00:49:25,342 He said I always spit in his food every time when I serve him. 694 00:49:25,508 --> 00:49:29,596 I would've done more than spit. 695 00:49:29,763 --> 00:49:35,226 He'd stop into Front Street to make a reservation for 25 person seating. 696 00:49:36,436 --> 00:49:38,897 He was a true perfectionist. 697 00:49:41,107 --> 00:49:44,777 Before any of the guests arrived he had to see it set up. 698 00:49:48,156 --> 00:49:53,536 He would bring in these candy dishes and he would fill them with cocaine. 699 00:49:54,704 --> 00:49:57,040 A substantial amount of cocaine. 700 00:49:57,206 --> 00:50:01,627 He would then place these Tuinals to the right of every setting. 701 00:50:01,794 --> 00:50:06,382 It's a sedative so if they got too crazy on the cocaine, 702 00:50:06,549 --> 00:50:08,926 they would have a Tuinal to level themselves out. 703 00:50:11,804 --> 00:50:14,807 It was a coke pit. It was during the cocaine years. 704 00:50:14,974 --> 00:50:17,852 And I did cocaine in the bathroom, everybody did. 705 00:50:18,019 --> 00:50:19,854 Did I ever do coke with him? 706 00:50:20,021 --> 00:50:23,566 I wouldn't have had my nostril on the same straw as that pig. 707 00:50:27,236 --> 00:50:30,656 He came here for easy sex, and handsome men, 708 00:50:30,823 --> 00:50:35,369 and probably easy access to drugs, and no paparazzi. 709 00:50:35,536 --> 00:50:38,664 And maybe the fact that people didn't know who he was. 710 00:50:52,344 --> 00:50:55,806 This is Roy's cottage that he rented, there. 711 00:50:55,973 --> 00:50:59,434 It's fixed up somewhat now. 712 00:51:00,811 --> 00:51:02,187 And this is my house. 713 00:51:03,105 --> 00:51:06,275 So you can see we were very connected. 714 00:51:09,528 --> 00:51:12,864 A neighbor up the street came to me that he had a renter. 715 00:51:13,031 --> 00:51:15,409 I had never been here before, I said great. 716 00:51:15,575 --> 00:51:19,162 And he didn't tell me who it was. He said but don't worry about it. 717 00:51:20,872 --> 00:51:24,751 So low and behold Roy Cohn moves in. 718 00:51:25,919 --> 00:51:29,923 I didn't know that much about Roy but I knew enough. 719 00:51:32,634 --> 00:51:36,346 The neighbors right away knew much more than I did. 720 00:51:36,513 --> 00:51:38,723 'How could you have done that to us?' 721 00:51:38,890 --> 00:51:44,354 'How could you made that man live across the street from me? ' 722 00:51:44,521 --> 00:51:49,609 But the rent was paid the house was clean and he was a good tenant. 723 00:51:49,776 --> 00:51:53,404 He had lots and lots of guests all the time. 724 00:51:54,697 --> 00:51:59,327 Tall, blonde, blue eyed, built like... yummy. 725 00:52:03,081 --> 00:52:07,043 I never saw him alone, except for when he went swimming. 726 00:52:20,681 --> 00:52:22,892 That's an interesting thought. 727 00:52:23,059 --> 00:52:29,648 Never alone, always at least two or three people, if not more. 728 00:52:29,815 --> 00:52:31,192 Hovering. 729 00:52:32,109 --> 00:52:34,904 How important is it to spend time with yourself. 730 00:52:40,993 --> 00:52:42,953 I rented to him a second year 731 00:52:44,205 --> 00:52:47,458 and he then came to me and said he wanted to buy it. 732 00:52:47,625 --> 00:52:49,209 And I said well it's not for sale. 733 00:52:50,252 --> 00:52:53,589 He looked at me with these very cold eyes. 734 00:52:54,631 --> 00:52:57,593 He said, 'things have a way of being sold that aren't for sale, Anne'. 735 00:52:59,762 --> 00:53:01,472 And I just shivered. 736 00:53:05,309 --> 00:53:08,312 Fortunately, he bought the place two house from me. 737 00:53:11,982 --> 00:53:14,818 Norman Mailer and I were buying a house together. 738 00:53:14,985 --> 00:53:17,237 Roy jumps into that project 739 00:53:17,404 --> 00:53:21,283 and snags for himself the cottage that's on the property. 740 00:53:29,332 --> 00:53:32,460 I can recall one Sunday on his big deck. 741 00:53:36,089 --> 00:53:38,592 Roy is surrounded by newspapers. 742 00:53:38,758 --> 00:53:41,928 The LA Times, The New York Times, London papers. 743 00:53:42,971 --> 00:53:46,683 Norman Mailer had recently gotten back from Russia, 744 00:53:46,850 --> 00:53:49,436 where he did a piece for Parade Magazine, 745 00:53:49,602 --> 00:53:51,938 praising Russia to the skies. 746 00:53:52,105 --> 00:53:53,481 He loved Russian food. 747 00:53:53,648 --> 00:53:56,484 You've never had borscht like you can get in Moscow. 748 00:53:56,651 --> 00:53:59,237 Russian women - nothing like it. 749 00:54:01,114 --> 00:54:02,907 Roy was looking at Norman's piece 750 00:54:03,074 --> 00:54:04,867 and Roy looks up at me and he says, 'have you read this?' 751 00:54:05,034 --> 00:54:08,705 Your friend Mailer is so fucking in love with the Russians, 752 00:54:08,871 --> 00:54:12,208 he'll really be happy when the Ruskies drop a nuke on him. 753 00:54:12,375 --> 00:54:14,335 That'll bring him to his senses maybe. ' 754 00:54:19,340 --> 00:54:22,635 A discussion of "The Rosenbergs" 755 00:54:22,802 --> 00:54:24,387 Guilty or innocent? 756 00:54:24,554 --> 00:54:26,556 The question lingers after 30 years 757 00:54:26,722 --> 00:54:29,392 and still divides many people here and abroad. 758 00:54:29,558 --> 00:54:32,520 I would like to introduce briefly our guests tonight. 759 00:54:32,687 --> 00:54:36,857 To my left, Marshall Perlin, a lawyer involved with the case. 760 00:54:37,024 --> 00:54:40,152 To my left, Professor Michael Meeropol, 761 00:54:40,319 --> 00:54:43,030 one of the sons of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. 762 00:54:43,197 --> 00:54:45,324 And to my right, attorney Roy Cohn. 763 00:54:48,077 --> 00:54:50,454 When Robby and I got a lot of publicity, 764 00:54:50,621 --> 00:54:56,585 we discover that Roy Cohn has taken on the mantle of defending the government. 765 00:54:56,752 --> 00:55:00,881 Why was clemency not granted? What was standing in the way? 766 00:55:01,048 --> 00:55:03,759 It is justified in the case of two people 767 00:55:03,926 --> 00:55:07,096 who stole secrets involving a bomb, 768 00:55:07,262 --> 00:55:10,808 which could take thousands of human lives 769 00:55:10,974 --> 00:55:12,851 and turning it over to an enemy, 770 00:55:13,018 --> 00:55:15,562 which has blacked out a good part of the world 771 00:55:15,729 --> 00:55:17,606 and taken many human lives. 772 00:55:17,773 --> 00:55:21,401 What could be worse than selling out your own country? 773 00:55:21,568 --> 00:55:23,028 -Mr. Meeropol? -Yes. 774 00:55:23,195 --> 00:55:26,573 The first thing that people have to realize is, of course, 775 00:55:26,740 --> 00:55:30,535 that the man who is saying all of this was part of a prosecution team 776 00:55:30,702 --> 00:55:32,996 that engaged in subornation of perjury 777 00:55:33,163 --> 00:55:36,833 and a conspiracy to deprive civil rights by false prosecution. 778 00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:40,086 He's not going to stand on television in the US and confess to doing that. 779 00:55:40,253 --> 00:55:43,798 He hasn't been in the habit of confessing crimes in his entire career 780 00:55:43,965 --> 00:55:45,759 and I don't expect he's going to start now. 781 00:55:45,926 --> 00:55:48,386 The fact remains that ever since 1953, 782 00:55:48,553 --> 00:55:51,848 we have uncovered perjuries on the part of prosecution witnesses, 783 00:55:52,015 --> 00:55:55,935 we have uncovered forgeries, we have uncovered factual material. 784 00:55:56,102 --> 00:55:59,314 -You're accusing me of corruption! -No... 785 00:55:59,481 --> 00:56:00,857 Let me make a very interesting comment 786 00:56:01,024 --> 00:56:04,444 that your viewers might be interested in. We have a way of reopening the case. 787 00:56:04,611 --> 00:56:08,406 If I just told a lie about Mr. Cohn's criminal conduct, 788 00:56:08,573 --> 00:56:12,201 we've got a perfect chance to have a courtroom. 789 00:56:12,368 --> 00:56:15,913 -We don't want to get into this. -He knows what he did! 790 00:56:16,080 --> 00:56:17,832 I would like to hear more about the motivation. 791 00:56:17,999 --> 00:56:21,335 Course he did know what he did. The point is he didn't care. 792 00:56:23,671 --> 00:56:25,173 If it wasn't for me, Joe, 793 00:56:26,424 --> 00:56:28,676 Ethel Rosenberg would be alive today. 794 00:56:30,887 --> 00:56:33,848 I would have fucking pulled they switch if they'd have let me. 795 00:56:34,015 --> 00:56:36,684 Why? Because I fucking hate traitors. 796 00:56:36,851 --> 00:56:42,189 Because I fucking hate Communists. Was it legal? Fuck legal! 797 00:56:42,356 --> 00:56:45,693 Am I a nice man? Fuck nice! 798 00:56:45,860 --> 00:56:48,863 They say terrible things about me in The Nation. 799 00:56:49,029 --> 00:56:51,031 Fuck The Nation! 800 00:56:51,198 --> 00:56:54,785 You want to be nice? Or you want to be effective? 801 00:56:55,995 --> 00:56:58,998 Make the law, or subject to it! Choose. 802 00:57:01,000 --> 00:57:04,878 The Rosenbergs convicted themselves by taking the witness stand 803 00:57:05,045 --> 00:57:06,922 and lying through their teeth. 804 00:57:07,089 --> 00:57:10,300 There were a number of other people recruited by the Rosenbergs, 805 00:57:10,467 --> 00:57:13,053 working with the Rosenbergs, who escaped. 806 00:57:14,638 --> 00:57:16,390 I welcome the full inquiry. 807 00:57:16,557 --> 00:57:20,477 I urge you to use the power of subpoena, get secret documents, 808 00:57:20,644 --> 00:57:24,398 talk to witnesses, put people like Mr. Cohn under oath 809 00:57:24,565 --> 00:57:28,402 and keep at him about things that were developed, 810 00:57:28,569 --> 00:57:31,154 prosecution changes, etc. 811 00:57:31,321 --> 00:57:35,575 I feel the people who framed my parents trampled the American flag in the mud 812 00:57:35,742 --> 00:57:37,452 and I think it's up to us to wash it. 813 00:57:37,619 --> 00:57:40,038 I could look him in the eye and I could point at him and say, 814 00:57:40,205 --> 00:57:42,416 'You knew what you did'. 815 00:57:42,582 --> 00:57:47,087 I kept saying, Come on, if I'm lying sue me!' 816 00:57:49,130 --> 00:57:51,383 And he just brushed it off. 817 00:57:59,891 --> 00:58:01,559 'Who elected Ronald Reagan? 818 00:58:01,726 --> 00:58:04,020 It was union members, defying their leaders. 819 00:58:04,187 --> 00:58:06,481 It was the blue-collar worker, the truck driver. 820 00:58:06,648 --> 00:58:09,109 Because they're the ones who are getting hit by our economy. 821 00:58:09,275 --> 00:58:11,986 It's the middle class that's been going under.' 822 00:58:12,153 --> 00:58:17,408 You know what? That is the subtext to the election of Donald Trump. 823 00:58:20,578 --> 00:58:22,121 And this was what? 1981. 824 00:58:25,958 --> 00:58:28,961 You have claimed you've been a fan of Ronald Reagan, supporter of Reagan. 825 00:58:29,128 --> 00:58:32,381 -I haven't claimed, I have been. -Wonderful. For many years. 826 00:58:32,548 --> 00:58:35,635 Way before on a national level. 827 00:58:35,802 --> 00:58:39,096 When he made the speech for Barry Goldwater in 1964. 828 00:58:40,640 --> 00:58:42,975 Ronald Reagan came across as a giant. 829 00:58:43,142 --> 00:58:46,646 We're at war with the most dangerous enemy that has ever faced mankind 830 00:58:46,812 --> 00:58:49,523 in his long climb from the swamp to the stars. 831 00:58:49,690 --> 00:58:51,651 And it's been said if we lose that war, 832 00:58:51,817 --> 00:58:54,195 and in so doing lose this way of freedom of ours, 833 00:58:54,362 --> 00:58:56,697 history will record with the greatest astonishment 834 00:58:56,864 --> 00:59:00,576 that those who had the most to lose did the least to prevent its happening. 835 00:59:13,297 --> 00:59:16,717 Many people did not expect the governor from California, 836 00:59:16,884 --> 00:59:19,678 who was not sophisticated about international relations, 837 00:59:19,845 --> 00:59:21,221 to be elected. 838 00:59:24,516 --> 00:59:27,060 Roy predicted that he would be elected well before he was. 839 00:59:28,395 --> 00:59:30,606 Roy ushered in that Republican revolution. 840 00:59:39,239 --> 00:59:41,700 Since the time Governor Reagan in New York 841 00:59:41,867 --> 00:59:44,411 made his announcement until the election, 842 00:59:44,578 --> 00:59:45,996 I don't know where I got the time from, 843 00:59:46,163 --> 00:59:49,374 because my partner Tom Boland had the main role 844 00:59:49,541 --> 00:59:52,627 as finance director for Governor Reagan in New York, 845 00:59:52,794 --> 00:59:56,464 but I had to do an awful lot and through all hours of the night. 846 00:59:58,258 --> 01:00:01,928 Roger Stone was a young campaign person who was working in New York, 847 01:00:02,095 --> 01:00:04,681 and he met Roy because Roy hosted him at parties, 848 01:00:04,848 --> 01:00:07,392 actually introduced him to Donald Trump. 849 01:00:07,559 --> 01:00:11,813 And Roger Stone got a lot of money, so that when Reagan was elected, 850 01:00:11,980 --> 01:00:14,190 Roger Stone, Ed Meese and people around him 851 01:00:14,357 --> 01:00:16,025 felt that they owed a lot to Roy 852 01:00:16,192 --> 01:00:17,944 for making connections and getting him money. 853 01:00:18,111 --> 01:00:20,446 Ronald Reagan also helped his fellow Republicans 854 01:00:20,613 --> 01:00:23,199 make a major change in the philosophy of Congress. 855 01:00:23,366 --> 01:00:27,453 It has become much more conservative in the Senate and in the House. 856 01:00:27,620 --> 01:00:30,623 1980, it was a big Republican year, 857 01:00:30,790 --> 01:00:34,961 and I got elected to Congress as the youngest member of Congress. 858 01:00:35,128 --> 01:00:39,215 I'd just turned 27 during the campaign, so I was young. 859 01:00:40,758 --> 01:00:44,387 And, within a week or two after I got elected, 860 01:00:44,554 --> 01:00:49,058 I get a phone call and a letter asking a favor 861 01:00:49,225 --> 01:00:54,647 from this law firm that was Tom Boland and his law partner, Roy Cohn. 862 01:00:56,065 --> 01:01:00,569 They wanted their friends to get jobs from the Reagan White House. 863 01:01:00,736 --> 01:01:05,491 They asked me to support a candidate for federal judgeship. 864 01:01:05,658 --> 01:01:07,910 Along the way, they asked me to write this letter, 865 01:01:08,077 --> 01:01:10,746 and they keep pushing it, which I ended up writing. 866 01:01:10,913 --> 01:01:13,749 It might have been the first letter of recommendation I wrote, 867 01:01:13,916 --> 01:01:15,751 and it was for Maryanne Trump, 868 01:01:16,961 --> 01:01:19,880 Donald Trump's older sister, to be a federal judge. 869 01:01:20,923 --> 01:01:23,384 I've never been asked to do such a thing in my life. 870 01:01:23,550 --> 01:01:25,177 A year earlier I'm in school. 871 01:01:26,428 --> 01:01:29,681 And, in the new administration the next year, 872 01:01:29,848 --> 01:01:32,601 President Reagan did appoint her to the federal bench. 873 01:01:34,812 --> 01:01:39,525 They were very influential with the President of the United States. 874 01:01:48,116 --> 01:01:52,245 I became very involved in the issue of American prisoners of war 875 01:01:52,412 --> 01:01:54,414 that were left behind during the Vietnam War. 876 01:01:55,665 --> 01:01:58,668 I am now on the Foreign Affairs Committee in the House, 877 01:01:58,835 --> 01:02:02,255 and I have a Laotian pilot 878 01:02:02,422 --> 01:02:06,968 that I'm hiring to go back to Laos to look around for information. 879 01:02:07,135 --> 01:02:11,723 But we needed to accelerate his citizenship. 880 01:02:11,890 --> 01:02:13,391 So I ask Roy Cohn. 881 01:02:15,143 --> 01:02:18,021 And, to this day, it is the single, 882 01:02:18,188 --> 01:02:21,441 most impressive use of power that I've seen in my life. 883 01:02:23,193 --> 01:02:25,779 He said, "I've got it all set, here's what you're gonna do. 884 01:02:25,945 --> 01:02:27,697 You're going to go to Los Angeles. 885 01:02:27,864 --> 01:02:30,366 You're going to go to the Federal Courthouse. 886 01:02:30,533 --> 01:02:32,785 You're going to go to some courtroom, 887 01:02:32,952 --> 01:02:39,417 and there is a Judge Roy Carstairs will be running a federal trial. 888 01:02:39,584 --> 01:02:42,045 And you will wait in the back of the courtroom, standing. 889 01:02:43,171 --> 01:02:49,719 Judge Carstairs will see you there, he will call a recess of the trial, 890 01:02:49,886 --> 01:02:53,973 and he will swear your Laotian in as an American citizen right on the spot. 891 01:02:55,099 --> 01:02:58,102 That is how to wield power. 892 01:03:04,233 --> 01:03:06,694 Before I met him, I knew him as a fixer. 893 01:03:06,861 --> 01:03:08,529 A guy who got things done. 894 01:03:08,696 --> 01:03:10,531 It wasn't what you knew, it was who you know. 895 01:03:11,824 --> 01:03:13,242 Claus Von Bülow Case 896 01:03:13,409 --> 01:03:18,414 The occasion I had to work with him was during the Claus Von Bulow case. 897 01:03:18,581 --> 01:03:21,375 I was handling the criminal aspect of it. 898 01:03:21,542 --> 01:03:23,752 He was handling the estate. 899 01:03:23,919 --> 01:03:28,674 I was, I wouldn't say charmed by him, but I was pleasantly surprised 900 01:03:28,841 --> 01:03:33,387 by the fact that he wasn't the ogre that I had been told he was. 901 01:03:33,554 --> 01:03:36,932 And he was determined to make me like him somehow. 902 01:03:39,309 --> 01:03:43,856 He emphasized that he really admired me because of my support for Israel, 903 01:03:44,022 --> 01:03:46,483 my support for Jewish values. 904 01:03:47,985 --> 01:03:49,987 He tried to persuade me 905 01:03:50,153 --> 01:03:52,739 that he grew up at a time 906 01:03:52,906 --> 01:03:55,993 when communism was associated with being Jewish. 907 01:03:56,159 --> 01:03:58,203 Not only the Rosenbergs, Klaus Fuchs 908 01:03:58,370 --> 01:04:03,375 and so many of the other people who were alleged to be spies were Jews, 909 01:04:03,542 --> 01:04:07,796 and so many leaders of Communist parties were Jews. 910 01:04:07,963 --> 01:04:11,174 He thought it was terrible that Jews were being associated with Communism. 911 01:04:12,217 --> 01:04:15,512 And he made a decision to stand up against Communism 912 01:04:15,679 --> 01:04:18,890 as a visible Jew with a name like Cohn, 913 01:04:19,057 --> 01:04:24,062 that can be seen around the world as Jews standing up against Communism. 914 01:04:24,229 --> 01:04:28,900 And he went into great detail with me about the Rosenberg case. 915 01:04:31,736 --> 01:04:37,659 He told me that they knew for certain that Julius Rosenberg was a spy, 916 01:04:37,826 --> 01:04:42,747 they had wiretaps from some embassy that they couldn't disclose 917 01:04:42,914 --> 01:04:44,874 cause they are not supposed to be taping embassies, 918 01:04:45,041 --> 01:04:47,085 but they were 100% confident. 919 01:04:48,294 --> 01:04:53,674 But they couldn't use the evidence and so they enhanced the evidence. 920 01:04:53,841 --> 01:04:55,718 They improved the evidence, 921 01:04:55,885 --> 01:04:59,889 and he thought it was a morally just thing to do. 922 01:05:00,056 --> 01:05:04,101 The star witness for the prosecution was David Greenglass. 923 01:05:04,268 --> 01:05:06,479 He now says this man made him do it. 924 01:05:06,646 --> 01:05:13,444 Did Cohn encourage you to testify that you saw Ethel typing up the notes? 925 01:05:13,611 --> 01:05:15,946 -Of course he did. -Did you realize at the time 926 01:05:16,113 --> 01:05:18,741 or when you were testifying the importance of this, 927 01:05:18,908 --> 01:05:20,451 the evidence you were providing? 928 01:05:20,618 --> 01:05:23,120 I had no idea it was important. 929 01:05:25,206 --> 01:05:29,585 He also said that he did have many ex-party conversations 930 01:05:29,752 --> 01:05:33,005 with Judge Irving Kaufman, that they talked on the phone, 931 01:05:33,172 --> 01:05:36,550 they had agreements about how to handle certain pieces of evidence. 932 01:05:37,593 --> 01:05:42,181 He never denied that the case was fixed. 933 01:05:42,348 --> 01:05:47,561 He used the term, 'We framed guilty people.' 934 01:05:47,728 --> 01:05:49,938 We framed guilty people.' 935 01:05:51,523 --> 01:05:54,359 We tampered with the evidence 936 01:05:54,526 --> 01:05:59,031 in order to persuade the judge and the jury 937 01:05:59,197 --> 01:06:01,950 that these guilty people were in fact guilty. 938 01:06:04,995 --> 01:06:09,750 In 1995, the CIA released the Venona Transcription 939 01:06:09,916 --> 01:06:13,211 that attempted to prove that the government was right, 940 01:06:13,378 --> 01:06:15,922 that Julius Rosenberg, my father, was a spy. 941 01:06:17,174 --> 01:06:20,427 The media's reaction was, The Rosenbergs are guilty. ' 942 01:06:22,262 --> 01:06:23,638 We were skeptical of it. 943 01:06:23,805 --> 01:06:27,642 But I had to contemplate 'what would it mean if it were true? ' 944 01:06:30,270 --> 01:06:33,606 If we agreed that this stuff was real, 945 01:06:33,773 --> 01:06:36,651 half of our case was already made for us. 946 01:06:36,818 --> 01:06:40,738 It was clear that your grandmother was not a spy. 947 01:06:40,905 --> 01:06:42,490 She never got a code name. 948 01:06:48,162 --> 01:06:52,417 If the whole truth had come out, we would have known at the time 949 01:06:52,584 --> 01:06:55,962 that Julius was guilty of being a spy for the Soviet Union, 950 01:06:56,129 --> 01:06:58,798 but that the information he provided them 951 01:06:58,965 --> 01:07:02,343 was not nearly as important or critical 952 01:07:02,510 --> 01:07:04,887 as the way the government made it sound. 953 01:07:05,972 --> 01:07:11,853 He was not the man who gave the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. 954 01:07:12,937 --> 01:07:16,190 The other thing that we would know for sure, is that Ethel Rosenberg 955 01:07:16,357 --> 01:07:20,027 was not guilty of the crime for which she was charged. 956 01:07:20,194 --> 01:07:22,113 But there was a plot afoot. 957 01:07:23,864 --> 01:07:27,493 And the plot was, from the highest levels of government, 958 01:07:27,660 --> 01:07:30,496 to frame Ethel Rosenberg 959 01:07:30,663 --> 01:07:33,707 in order to get Julius to want to save her life 960 01:07:33,874 --> 01:07:38,212 by ratting out the people who he was in contact with. 961 01:07:39,630 --> 01:07:43,550 I don't think we've ever had a miscarriage of justice 962 01:07:43,717 --> 01:07:46,595 that parallels the Rosenberg case in my lifetime. 963 01:07:51,433 --> 01:07:54,478 You told me before why you never wanted to go to the grave. 964 01:07:54,645 --> 01:07:58,816 I didn't want to put myself through the anguish of actually seeing the grave. 965 01:08:03,695 --> 01:08:06,990 Most of the reopening effort was highly intellectual. 966 01:08:07,157 --> 01:08:09,660 It involved arguing, articulating. 967 01:08:11,036 --> 01:08:15,165 But there is a very, very personal side to this. 968 01:08:18,585 --> 01:08:21,588 Remember the family was broken up for a good 2 years. 969 01:08:24,341 --> 01:08:28,637 The period of time when we visited them was so amazing. 970 01:08:28,803 --> 01:08:31,223 Hugging them and kissing them. We played, we sang. 971 01:08:33,350 --> 01:08:35,685 There was no pain because it was always... 972 01:08:35,852 --> 01:08:38,021 'we still got hope' and 'see you next time'. 973 01:08:41,316 --> 01:08:44,778 The last visit was so terrible because there was no next time. 974 01:08:46,654 --> 01:08:50,700 I was wailing, 'One more day to live, one more day to live.' 975 01:08:50,867 --> 01:08:52,535 Then they kissed us and left. 976 01:09:12,263 --> 01:09:15,224 The last place I saw your grandparents was Sing Sing. 977 01:09:19,395 --> 01:09:24,233 Going to Sing Sing is a way of connecting to that ten year old. 978 01:09:27,695 --> 01:09:29,071 Memory is important. 979 01:09:34,285 --> 01:09:36,412 Reminding myself of it is important. 980 01:09:37,621 --> 01:09:41,542 There were times in my teen years, and in my twenties where... 981 01:09:43,377 --> 01:09:47,798 the press of everyday life would sort of like take charge. 982 01:09:47,965 --> 01:09:53,053 But I always, I always reminded myself where I came from. 983 01:10:27,254 --> 01:10:31,883 Roy Cohn represents a type of person who recurs throughout history. 984 01:10:33,301 --> 01:10:37,597 We know the Roy Cohn but every era has a Roy Cohn, 985 01:10:37,764 --> 01:10:42,102 an opportunist, somebody who will stretch the law and ethics, 986 01:10:42,269 --> 01:10:47,190 to make the ends justify the means. 987 01:10:49,401 --> 01:10:52,195 This picture of Donald and me hangs in my office. 988 01:10:53,446 --> 01:10:56,449 He says, 'Roy is my greatest friend.' 989 01:10:58,910 --> 01:11:02,497 The man is, as I say, the closest thing to a genius I've ever met in my life. 990 01:11:04,666 --> 01:11:08,586 When he sees an opportunity, he's always there to take it. 991 01:11:08,753 --> 01:11:12,173 And I have a feeling, someday, not too far distant future, 992 01:11:12,340 --> 01:11:16,094 you're going to see Donald Trump in other parts of the country as well. 993 01:11:18,304 --> 01:11:22,016 In the early 80s, I was living in Washington 994 01:11:22,183 --> 01:11:25,102 and I had just joined The Washington Post. 995 01:11:26,646 --> 01:11:29,398 After 30 years, the Republicans were hot again. 996 01:11:29,565 --> 01:11:34,904 And all of us as young reporters were pursuing all the new young operatives. 997 01:11:35,071 --> 01:11:38,282 Among them was Roger Stone, and Paul Manafort... 998 01:11:39,408 --> 01:11:43,662 And, somewhere in there Roger Stone, who I'd cultivated as a source, 999 01:11:43,829 --> 01:11:46,916 said, 'You need to meet my friend Roy Cohn.' 1000 01:11:47,083 --> 01:11:51,378 Roy was very magnetic, and he knew how to cultivate the media. 1001 01:11:51,545 --> 01:11:54,507 I used to see him at parties and he'd be in town. 1002 01:11:54,673 --> 01:11:57,593 He'd always stay at The Madison, which is across from The Post. 1003 01:11:57,760 --> 01:12:00,596 And he's saying, 'I'm at the bar. Come on over and have a drink.' 1004 01:12:00,763 --> 01:12:02,556 And he would say, 'I've got a good story for you,' 1005 01:12:02,723 --> 01:12:04,391 but it always served his purposes too. 1006 01:12:04,558 --> 01:12:07,394 Which is how I came to do a profile on Donald Trump. 1007 01:12:09,772 --> 01:12:12,608 Throughout the whole two hours I'm with him all Trump says is 1008 01:12:12,775 --> 01:12:15,736 'Either you got it or you don't. ' About everything. 1009 01:12:15,903 --> 01:12:18,363 Either you can get a table at a restaurant or you can't. 1010 01:12:18,530 --> 01:12:19,907 Either you can do this or you can't. 1011 01:12:20,908 --> 01:12:23,243 During the course of this, he says, 1012 01:12:23,410 --> 01:12:25,704 'I could be the nuclear arms negotiator. ' 1013 01:12:25,871 --> 01:12:27,998 He said, 'I could know everything there is to know 1014 01:12:28,165 --> 01:12:30,917 about missiles and nuclear arms in an hour and a half. ' 1015 01:12:34,254 --> 01:12:36,298 And he said, 'Roy really wants me to do this. 1016 01:12:36,465 --> 01:12:39,718 Roy thinks that I would be a really good nuclear arms negotiator.' 1017 01:12:40,760 --> 01:12:44,181 And during this period, he apparently sends word back 1018 01:12:44,347 --> 01:12:46,892 to one of George Bush's operatives 1019 01:12:47,058 --> 01:12:49,394 that he could be working in the administration. 1020 01:12:49,561 --> 01:12:52,606 So he was starting to feel pretty heady about himself 1021 01:12:52,772 --> 01:12:54,316 and what he could be doing in government. 1022 01:12:55,650 --> 01:13:00,113 Would you like to be in a position of negotiating disarmament? 1023 01:13:00,280 --> 01:13:02,198 Is that really what's in your head? 1024 01:13:02,365 --> 01:13:05,160 I don't know who's negotiating for us, who had in the past. 1025 01:13:05,326 --> 01:13:07,745 I used to watch under Jimmy Carter's regime, 1026 01:13:07,912 --> 01:13:10,665 I used to watch people going over and looking at these Russians. 1027 01:13:10,832 --> 01:13:12,542 I could look at the Russians, 1028 01:13:12,709 --> 01:13:15,461 at these people on our side and I could see there's no chance. 1029 01:13:15,628 --> 01:13:18,715 That's like the Pittsburgh Stealers playing my high school football team. 1030 01:13:20,550 --> 01:13:22,635 Is it arrogant of Donald Trump 1031 01:13:22,802 --> 01:13:26,431 to even think about negotiating a treaty with the Russians? 1032 01:13:26,597 --> 01:13:27,974 It's not arrogance. 1033 01:13:28,141 --> 01:13:32,353 It's the fact that he sees he has a talent in a certain area. 1034 01:13:32,520 --> 01:13:35,898 Look his next stop might very well be Moscow. 1035 01:13:39,819 --> 01:13:44,031 I think what Roy Cohn saw in Donald Trump 1036 01:13:44,198 --> 01:13:46,867 was sort of an unpolished stone. 1037 01:13:47,034 --> 01:13:50,579 He had some smarts, he had ambition and he had money. 1038 01:13:50,746 --> 01:13:53,082 And he had nerve. He wanted to shake things up. 1039 01:13:54,500 --> 01:13:58,129 Roy is building this foothold in Washington D. C. , 1040 01:13:58,295 --> 01:14:01,841 and Don wants a piece of this, and Roy wants him to have a piece of it. 1041 01:14:15,437 --> 01:14:18,357 There's this wonderful photograph 1042 01:14:18,524 --> 01:14:22,694 of Roy and his arm candy lover, Peter Fraser, 1043 01:14:22,861 --> 01:14:25,280 at the White House on a receiving line. 1044 01:14:25,447 --> 01:14:28,033 And there's Nancy and there's Ron. 1045 01:14:28,200 --> 01:14:31,995 He's introducing his beautiful, for hire boyfriend. 1046 01:14:32,162 --> 01:14:36,416 And both he and his lover, are being received like royalty. 1047 01:14:36,583 --> 01:14:38,043 Like they're very important people. 1048 01:14:43,340 --> 01:14:46,009 In the early through mid-80s, 1049 01:14:46,176 --> 01:14:49,888 Peter Fraser was Roy's squeeze of choice. 1050 01:14:51,097 --> 01:14:55,810 Peter Fraser was tall, blonde, athletic-looking New Zealander. 1051 01:14:58,521 --> 01:15:02,484 Roy got him made the Aramis man of the year. 1052 01:15:03,777 --> 01:15:08,406 Aramis is the mens division of Estee Lauder Cosmetics. 1053 01:15:08,573 --> 01:15:13,036 Estee and Joe Lauder were Roy's twenty, thirty-year-old, right-wing, 1054 01:15:13,203 --> 01:15:14,996 multi-millionaire friends and clients. 1055 01:15:17,499 --> 01:15:19,751 Peter Fraser was the kept partner 1056 01:15:20,835 --> 01:15:23,713 and actually served a function in the Roy orbit. 1057 01:15:26,215 --> 01:15:30,970 Here is a letter dated February one '85 on Saxe, Bacon, and Boland letterhead. 1058 01:15:32,930 --> 01:15:35,099 To whom it may concern... 1059 01:15:35,266 --> 01:15:37,769 This is to confirm that Peter Fraser's employed 1060 01:15:37,935 --> 01:15:39,979 by the law firm Saxe Bacon, and Boland 1061 01:15:40,146 --> 01:15:45,151 and he resides at the company house in Provincetown, Massachusetts. 1062 01:15:45,318 --> 01:15:47,528 Yours Truly, Roy M. Cohn.' 1063 01:15:48,571 --> 01:15:49,947 Wild! 1064 01:15:50,865 --> 01:15:56,287 Pay to the order of Peter Fraser. $5,284. 1065 01:15:56,454 --> 01:16:00,916 Here are credit cards receipts in Peter Fraser's name. 1066 01:16:01,083 --> 01:16:04,044 Roy could not use credit cards, 1067 01:16:04,211 --> 01:16:11,427 'cause any purchase would be trackable and subject to IRS scrutiny. 1068 01:16:12,469 --> 01:16:15,180 Who is this? My god, this is more transfers. 1069 01:16:15,347 --> 01:16:20,894 Holy shit. Bank of New Zealand for 10,012.50 dollars. 1070 01:16:21,061 --> 01:16:25,899 On the same day, there was another transfer of 10,000. 1071 01:16:26,066 --> 01:16:27,443 Jesus Christ! 1072 01:16:28,610 --> 01:16:35,159 Deposits 43,000, 50, 90,000 dollars, 45,000, 50,000 dollars. 1073 01:16:35,325 --> 01:16:37,619 This is money laundering. 1074 01:16:37,786 --> 01:16:41,873 Roy is using Peter as a cut-out. 1075 01:16:42,040 --> 01:16:44,501 You know what a cut-out is in spy language? 1076 01:16:45,627 --> 01:16:48,296 You're on one side of the fence, I'm on the other, 1077 01:16:48,463 --> 01:16:50,340 but I have this guy over here, 1078 01:16:50,507 --> 01:16:53,301 and he gets everything I have even though you're focusing on me. 1079 01:16:54,803 --> 01:17:01,726 I don't know what these 90-100,000 $ balances in his account represent. 1080 01:17:01,893 --> 01:17:03,854 Where is that money coming from? 1081 01:17:04,020 --> 01:17:07,107 It's coming through Roy, but where is that coming from? 1082 01:17:09,651 --> 01:17:11,736 Two years ago, Richard Dupont had this idea. 1083 01:17:11,903 --> 01:17:14,572 He would open a health club in the West Village for gays. 1084 01:17:14,739 --> 01:17:18,868 He took over an abandoned 6-story warehouse on Greenwich street, 1085 01:17:19,035 --> 01:17:22,997 and spent the next year and almost one million dollars renovating it. 1086 01:17:23,164 --> 01:17:25,333 What I think most people are afraid of 1087 01:17:25,500 --> 01:17:30,004 is the very fact that they may see homosexual people as real people, 1088 01:17:30,171 --> 01:17:32,799 as people who aren't deviants and perverts. 1089 01:17:34,592 --> 01:17:38,096 Richard Dupont originally met Roy in Miami Beach, 1090 01:17:38,262 --> 01:17:41,182 where he turned a trick for Roy as a gay prostitute. 1091 01:17:42,266 --> 01:17:45,770 Richard Dupont was a grifter, a guy who lived on his wits. 1092 01:17:46,938 --> 01:17:49,690 And such people could be useful to Roy Cohn. 1093 01:17:51,984 --> 01:17:54,195 Ray Kiley, N. Y. County District Attorney's office, 1094 01:17:54,362 --> 01:17:58,908 today is July 17, 1980, the time is now 4:25 pm. 1095 01:17:59,075 --> 01:18:02,161 -Hello? -My name is Richard Dupont. 1096 01:18:02,328 --> 01:18:06,499 It's very simple Mr. Kiley. Mr. Cohn was my partner in a health club. 1097 01:18:08,459 --> 01:18:13,172 And unfortunately, Roy sold me out for a half a million dollars. 1098 01:18:13,339 --> 01:18:16,801 Whatever legal procedures I can go after Mr. Cohn I will do it. 1099 01:18:18,552 --> 01:18:20,262 And the guy decided to wreck revenge. 1100 01:18:20,429 --> 01:18:23,098 And he got to Roy like no one else got to Roy, ever. 1101 01:18:25,309 --> 01:18:29,938 He would call the airline and say, 'This is Roy Cohn calling. 1102 01:18:30,105 --> 01:18:34,276 You know my reservation for 2 o'clock to Texas? Cancel it. ' 1103 01:18:34,443 --> 01:18:38,322 Roy Cohn would show up with his bags and his reservation had been canceled. 1104 01:18:40,657 --> 01:18:43,785 At the Ford shareholders meeting, a woman came 1105 01:18:43,952 --> 01:18:49,458 with a delivery of flowers for him, and the flowers were wilted. 1106 01:18:49,625 --> 01:18:53,962 There was a note with the flowers , 'Roy Cohn can lick anyone!' 1107 01:18:55,380 --> 01:18:57,507 I believe that was a double entendre. 1108 01:18:59,468 --> 01:19:03,638 One morning, where Roy's office was on East 68th street, 1109 01:19:03,805 --> 01:19:06,641 for the whole block, every five feet, 1110 01:19:06,808 --> 01:19:10,937 there was a stenciled message: 'Roy Cohn is a Fag.' 1111 01:19:13,356 --> 01:19:15,984 Roy was going crazy. 1112 01:19:16,151 --> 01:19:19,279 I mean this is the devil, visiting the devil, as it were. 1113 01:19:22,907 --> 01:19:24,909 -Hello, Richard? -Yes. 1114 01:19:25,076 --> 01:19:27,829 -Roy Cohn. -Yes, Roy. How are you? 1115 01:19:27,996 --> 01:19:32,125 -Richard, when is this going to stop? -When is what going to stop now? 1116 01:19:33,543 --> 01:19:36,421 I don't know where to start. I don't know what you want of me, 1117 01:19:36,588 --> 01:19:38,756 and I don't know how much it is you expect me to take. 1118 01:19:38,923 --> 01:19:40,758 You call up the Greenwich police department, 1119 01:19:40,925 --> 01:19:43,761 an evening that I had a bunch of people up there. 1120 01:19:43,928 --> 01:19:47,390 Said a man had been stabbed to death in the house, and others are in danger. 1121 01:19:47,557 --> 01:19:50,351 You called the fire department, said the place was burning. 1122 01:19:50,518 --> 01:19:53,521 And a half hour later, we had a house full of police and firemen. 1123 01:19:53,688 --> 01:19:55,565 I have never called the police on you. 1124 01:19:55,731 --> 01:19:57,275 What do you mean, "on me?" 1125 01:19:57,442 --> 01:19:59,986 You said to me I called the police department on you. 1126 01:20:00,153 --> 01:20:03,322 You seem to put some magic in the words, "on you." 1127 01:20:03,489 --> 01:20:06,200 -I know you called the police. -I did not call the police. 1128 01:20:06,367 --> 01:20:09,662 I don't play with dynamite. And that's dynamite. 1129 01:20:10,955 --> 01:20:14,291 I would just urge you and implore you to please stop. 1130 01:20:16,836 --> 01:20:20,339 I'm surprised he didn't have him killed, but maybe it would too obvious. 1131 01:20:20,506 --> 01:20:23,843 He couldn't scare him off. And Dupont just kept going. 1132 01:20:33,769 --> 01:20:36,814 In 1980, on Gay Pride day, 1133 01:20:36,981 --> 01:20:40,442 there was a publication of a magazine called Now East, 1134 01:20:40,609 --> 01:20:44,321 which contained all of Dupont's fantasies about Roy Cohn. 1135 01:20:50,035 --> 01:20:53,455 It's obvious that you are out to do in Roy. 1136 01:20:55,332 --> 01:20:57,376 Do you think that you'll outlast Roy? 1137 01:20:57,542 --> 01:21:00,921 God! The second issue. 1138 01:21:01,088 --> 01:21:03,048 The second issue is going to do him in you think? 1139 01:21:03,215 --> 01:21:06,009 -And the third issue. -There's a third one coming too? 1140 01:21:06,176 --> 01:21:07,761 Yes, there will be every issue. 1141 01:21:07,928 --> 01:21:10,097 How long's this magazine going to go on? 1142 01:21:10,263 --> 01:21:12,766 People eventually may become bored with Roy Cohn. 1143 01:21:12,933 --> 01:21:16,561 I don't know whether they'll be become bored with Roy Cohn or not. 1144 01:21:18,897 --> 01:21:21,483 These were distributed, they were left in restaurants, 1145 01:21:21,650 --> 01:21:24,736 fancy clothing stores, gay bars. 1146 01:21:26,488 --> 01:21:32,577 Roy was genuinely agitated and Roy didn't show anxiety easily. 1147 01:21:32,744 --> 01:21:37,040 'I'm gonna get that motherfucker. I'm gonna kill him. This is gonna end. ' 1148 01:21:37,207 --> 01:21:39,793 We have a story about a man who is now charged with a violent crime, 1149 01:21:39,959 --> 01:21:41,961 but he is the object of a lot of attention 1150 01:21:42,128 --> 01:21:43,588 from the Manhattan district attorney. 1151 01:21:43,755 --> 01:21:45,673 This is Richard Dupont. 1152 01:21:45,840 --> 01:21:49,677 He was arrested in what his lawyer described as a 'pre-dawn raid,' 1153 01:21:49,844 --> 01:21:53,348 in which four detectives came crashing into his apartment. 1154 01:21:53,514 --> 01:21:56,768 I received information from my client, 1155 01:21:56,934 --> 01:22:00,855 that he had learned from associates of Mr. Cohn, 1156 01:22:01,022 --> 01:22:02,857 that he was to be indicted on Friday. 1157 01:22:04,734 --> 01:22:07,945 Were we here because of Now East? Baloney. 1158 01:22:09,071 --> 01:22:11,741 We're here because Richard had the temerity 1159 01:22:11,908 --> 01:22:14,619 to ignore that warning and mess with Roy Cohn. 1160 01:22:16,120 --> 01:22:19,582 I think that this is Roy's chance to go after somebody. 1161 01:22:19,749 --> 01:22:22,084 Because no one else has ever done these things to Roy. 1162 01:22:22,251 --> 01:22:23,627 No matter who they are. 1163 01:22:27,214 --> 01:22:29,508 He was acquitted the first two counts, 1164 01:22:29,675 --> 01:22:32,511 but he was convicted of four or five misdemeanors. 1165 01:22:32,678 --> 01:22:35,514 Misdemeanor clients don't go to penitentiaries. 1166 01:22:35,681 --> 01:22:39,476 And I felt at the time, given who he was dealing with, 1167 01:22:39,643 --> 01:22:43,897 the virtual member of organized crime, 1168 01:22:44,064 --> 01:22:45,941 or the attorney Roy Cohn, 1169 01:22:46,108 --> 01:22:48,027 that Richard wouldn't have lasted in a penitentiary. 1170 01:22:48,193 --> 01:22:52,489 And Richard Dupont as I recall served 18 months in state prison 1171 01:22:52,656 --> 01:22:54,283 for fucking with Roy Cohn. 1172 01:22:54,450 --> 01:22:56,785 Don't mess with Roy Cohn. Moral of the story. 1173 01:23:08,130 --> 01:23:10,966 In the eighties, you could be fired as a school teacher 1174 01:23:11,133 --> 01:23:13,510 if you were known to be gay. 1175 01:23:13,677 --> 01:23:15,804 You could be denied an apartment. 1176 01:23:15,971 --> 01:23:19,766 That happened constantly in a liberal bastion like New York City. 1177 01:23:20,892 --> 01:23:25,814 You could be denied service in a restaurant or a bar. 1178 01:23:25,981 --> 01:23:28,066 You had no recourse. 1179 01:23:28,233 --> 01:23:33,571 For 15 years, the Gay Rights Bill came up for a vote, and it was voted down. 1180 01:23:33,738 --> 01:23:38,785 My greatest concern is not about open restaurants or this gay rights bill. 1181 01:23:40,161 --> 01:23:44,207 I think if you are a man about things and you can fight your own fights, 1182 01:23:44,374 --> 01:23:47,377 things come out okay in the long run. 1183 01:23:47,544 --> 01:23:51,798 Roy Cohn was very involved with politics in New York City. 1184 01:23:51,965 --> 01:23:55,552 He was a lobbyist and spokesperson for the archdiocese of New York, 1185 01:23:55,718 --> 01:24:00,181 which in those years was very powerful politically, 1186 01:24:00,348 --> 01:24:04,686 because the cardinal of New York had enormous control and veto power 1187 01:24:04,852 --> 01:24:06,396 over legislation on the City Council. 1188 01:24:08,064 --> 01:24:10,566 Roy Cohn started making public comments. 1189 01:24:14,946 --> 01:24:17,532 First of all, I don't like any of these rights bills. 1190 01:24:17,698 --> 01:24:21,786 Women's rights bill as such was defeated in New York very properly. 1191 01:24:21,953 --> 01:24:24,789 I don't like that. If the Gay Rights Bill goes to a referendum, 1192 01:24:24,956 --> 01:24:26,749 I think the people will defeat that too. 1193 01:24:26,916 --> 01:24:29,043 I think that there are features of that bill 1194 01:24:29,210 --> 01:24:32,630 that constitutes a clear and present danger 1195 01:24:32,797 --> 01:24:36,175 to the upbringing of children and to family life, 1196 01:24:36,342 --> 01:24:39,303 and I don't think it's a cut and dried issue at all. 1197 01:24:42,014 --> 01:24:45,517 Taking a very public, hostile stance to gay people 1198 01:24:45,684 --> 01:24:49,229 made everybody who wasn't in the know feel, 1199 01:24:49,396 --> 01:24:53,400 'There's a rumor that Roy Cohn is a homosexual, that's ridiculous.' 1200 01:24:54,943 --> 01:24:57,780 The other thing was the Catholic Church. 1201 01:24:57,946 --> 01:24:59,782 And they had a similar problem. 1202 01:25:02,159 --> 01:25:06,538 Cardinal Spellman was thought by many people to be gay. 1203 01:25:06,705 --> 01:25:10,042 He was a very close social friend of Roy Cohn's, 1204 01:25:10,209 --> 01:25:12,502 and he was very reactionary. 1205 01:25:13,712 --> 01:25:18,216 That's the environment that Roy Cohn reinforced 1206 01:25:18,383 --> 01:25:24,514 and pushed and supported in a way that oppressed millions of people. 1207 01:25:24,681 --> 01:25:29,436 To know that this man was actively gay 1208 01:25:29,603 --> 01:25:34,774 in his personal life, his social life and his sex life and so on. 1209 01:25:34,941 --> 01:25:41,031 Again, I say the ninth circle of hell is reserved for hypocrites. 1210 01:25:42,282 --> 01:25:44,659 -You feel pretty good? -I feel great. 1211 01:25:44,826 --> 01:25:49,456 You were at death's door 6 months ago, 3 months ago? 1212 01:25:49,622 --> 01:25:53,543 I was shaving one morning and I felt a little bump. 1213 01:25:53,710 --> 01:25:57,630 I called the doctor he said, 'Come in,' and they did a biopsy', 1214 01:25:57,797 --> 01:26:02,218 and they found I had liver cancer, which spreads 1215 01:26:04,512 --> 01:26:06,180 in strange directions. 1216 01:26:06,347 --> 01:26:11,185 I was treated for 3 and a half weeks at the National Institute of Health. 1217 01:26:13,646 --> 01:26:17,608 He told me he was in an experimental program for liver cancer. 1218 01:26:17,775 --> 01:26:21,154 I think they did not have an experimental program for liver cancer. 1219 01:26:21,320 --> 01:26:23,489 It was trying AZT and other drugs for AIDs. 1220 01:26:23,656 --> 01:26:26,117 Health officials will announce today whether an anti-aids drug 1221 01:26:26,284 --> 01:26:28,953 is safe enough for widespread use against the disease. 1222 01:26:29,120 --> 01:26:34,292 The drug AZT has been tested on 140 aids patients around the country. 1223 01:26:34,458 --> 01:26:38,629 While AZT does not cure the disease, it does reduce some of its symptoms. 1224 01:26:38,796 --> 01:26:41,132 Did you get that radical treatment at NIH 1225 01:26:41,298 --> 01:26:44,051 that that Doctor, Rosenberg I believe, is now doing? 1226 01:26:44,218 --> 01:26:46,011 -No. -You did not undergo that? 1227 01:26:46,178 --> 01:26:47,888 No. I did not undergo that. 1228 01:26:50,808 --> 01:26:52,810 -You scored! -Impressively! 1229 01:26:52,977 --> 01:26:55,646 There may be 30 people in the whole country getting this drug? 1230 01:26:55,813 --> 01:27:00,234 -Now there are 31. -There are 100 000 people who need it. 1231 01:27:09,284 --> 01:27:12,329 He spent a lot of time here when he had AIDs. 1232 01:27:12,496 --> 01:27:16,708 That's when I would see his poor, diminished body, 1233 01:27:16,875 --> 01:27:18,460 'cause I lost a lot of friends too. 1234 01:27:22,589 --> 01:27:26,468 The town was so struck by AIDs, three quarters of my friends died. 1235 01:27:28,595 --> 01:27:31,640 He was one of the whole town that was dying basically. 1236 01:27:34,643 --> 01:27:38,647 I wonder what Roy thought about the fact that he got AIDs. 1237 01:27:40,315 --> 01:27:44,653 Those that escaped it, and those that didn't, but not Roy Cohn. 1238 01:27:46,029 --> 01:27:47,822 He shouldn't have gotten AIDs. 1239 01:27:49,032 --> 01:27:50,408 Right? 1240 01:27:51,785 --> 01:27:53,161 I felt sorry for him. 1241 01:27:55,038 --> 01:27:57,832 Doesn't mean I liked him or approved what he did, 1242 01:27:57,999 --> 01:28:01,044 but I felt sorry for him as an individual. 1243 01:28:01,211 --> 01:28:03,880 He didn't hide in that corner. It was right over there. 1244 01:28:04,047 --> 01:28:07,550 But he didn't want to be out there, 1245 01:28:07,717 --> 01:28:12,263 he wanted to show the poor kid he was with that he did have a life here. 1246 01:28:12,430 --> 01:28:13,848 And he certainly couldn't take him dancing, 1247 01:28:14,015 --> 01:28:16,601 he was at the point where he couldn't walk, never mind dance. 1248 01:28:18,519 --> 01:28:20,897 He was gay, and he was sick, 1249 01:28:21,064 --> 01:28:24,067 and he's got this child with him that he's infecting. 1250 01:28:25,151 --> 01:28:27,528 This really is sick. 1251 01:28:28,988 --> 01:28:33,034 I was looking at a broken man, and it was everything he didn't want to be. 1252 01:28:37,371 --> 01:28:41,459 -Do you have AIDs? -No. That's easy to answer. 1253 01:28:46,505 --> 01:28:49,050 I'm going, Ethel. 1254 01:28:49,216 --> 01:28:55,181 Finally done with this world at long, long last. 1255 01:28:55,347 --> 01:28:58,767 The Almighty parts the sea of death, 1256 01:28:58,934 --> 01:29:02,855 and lets his Roy boy cross over to Jordan 1257 01:29:04,273 --> 01:29:08,944 on dry land had still a lawyer. 1258 01:29:09,111 --> 01:29:12,781 Don't count your chickens, Roy. It's over! 1259 01:29:14,825 --> 01:29:18,620 -Over? -I wanted the news to come from me. 1260 01:29:20,289 --> 01:29:23,292 The panel ruled against you, Roy. 1261 01:29:23,458 --> 01:29:27,629 No, they only started meeting two days ago. 1262 01:29:27,796 --> 01:29:30,299 They recommended disbarment. 1263 01:29:30,465 --> 01:29:34,970 Why do you think they're after you? There are disbarment proceedings... 1264 01:29:35,137 --> 01:29:36,763 We're talking about two cases 1265 01:29:36,930 --> 01:29:41,977 in neither one of which anyone was injured even slightly, except me. 1266 01:29:42,144 --> 01:29:45,772 He borrowed 100,000 dollars from a client, Ivy Schlesinger, 1267 01:29:45,939 --> 01:29:48,358 and then despite his numerous written promises, 1268 01:29:48,525 --> 01:29:52,028 he failed to repay her that 100,000 dollars. 1269 01:29:52,195 --> 01:29:55,699 I had taken her case, handled it for two years. 1270 01:29:55,865 --> 01:29:59,119 Never gotten a dime for a retainer. 1271 01:29:59,286 --> 01:30:01,913 Until I had gotten her 3.5 million dollars. 1272 01:30:02,080 --> 01:30:03,790 -But was it a loan? -Pardon me? 1273 01:30:03,957 --> 01:30:05,333 But was it a loan? 1274 01:30:05,500 --> 01:30:08,420 It's one of those words that's so difficult to define. 1275 01:30:08,586 --> 01:30:09,963 What is a loan? 1276 01:30:10,964 --> 01:30:13,466 Anyone who knows me knows I don't plead. 1277 01:30:13,633 --> 01:30:15,593 And I'm not pleading in this case. 1278 01:30:15,760 --> 01:30:19,847 He's fighting for his life, and on some level more importantly his reputation. 1279 01:30:21,849 --> 01:30:27,522 He probably cried more over the disbarment than the AIDs diagnosis. 1280 01:30:27,689 --> 01:30:29,691 That's how important it was to him. 1281 01:30:30,817 --> 01:30:34,445 In this last interview, I show up in Florida and I was taken aback, 1282 01:30:34,612 --> 01:30:38,282 because I hadn't seen in him in about a year and he was extremely frail. 1283 01:30:39,492 --> 01:30:42,078 He had lost a lot of weight, he had to be helped into a chair, 1284 01:30:42,245 --> 01:30:45,373 his clothes were baggy, but he was game. 1285 01:30:45,540 --> 01:30:47,583 He wanted to get stuff off of his chest 1286 01:30:47,750 --> 01:30:51,629 and we talked for an hour or so in this mansion that was, 1287 01:30:51,796 --> 01:30:53,381 I don't even remember whose it was, 1288 01:30:53,547 --> 01:30:55,466 but it was this beautiful mansion on Worth Avenue, 1289 01:30:55,633 --> 01:30:57,343 and then we went out to dinner. 1290 01:30:57,510 --> 01:31:02,389 And I asked him, what do you think about now, what do you dream about, 1291 01:31:02,556 --> 01:31:06,143 and he said, I dream about death, and I think about my funeral. 1292 01:31:07,436 --> 01:31:10,689 My guess is that it hasn't been very pleasant for you at all 1293 01:31:10,856 --> 01:31:13,192 reading these reports and watching everybody. 1294 01:31:13,359 --> 01:31:16,779 The tabloids in New York are calling it a "Death Bed Battle". 1295 01:31:17,905 --> 01:31:21,492 I'll tell you how I've felt. I have felt as though I died. 1296 01:31:22,951 --> 01:31:27,706 And then I have been present at my own memorial service, 1297 01:31:27,873 --> 01:31:30,834 noted who was there and who was not there, 1298 01:31:31,001 --> 01:31:33,670 got the word on who said what, you know like: 1299 01:31:33,837 --> 01:31:36,423 good, the S.O.B. isn't around anymore 1300 01:31:36,590 --> 01:31:39,134 or what a shame, he was a tough fighter, 1301 01:31:39,301 --> 01:31:41,011 but he was really a good guy. 1302 01:31:42,054 --> 01:31:43,972 You actually went through all of this in your mind? 1303 01:31:44,139 --> 01:31:45,599 All of it, everything! 1304 01:31:56,526 --> 01:31:59,237 You have to make a very special wish. 1305 01:31:59,404 --> 01:32:02,073 Did he feel that people were abandoning him? 1306 01:32:02,240 --> 01:32:06,870 I'm not sure that he would ever show that side of him. 1307 01:32:08,455 --> 01:32:12,334 But there are some of us who don't abandon friends. 1308 01:32:12,500 --> 01:32:13,877 No matter what. 1309 01:32:15,295 --> 01:32:20,175 Donald was plugged in. And I'm sure he had heard that Roy had AIDs. 1310 01:32:20,341 --> 01:32:23,803 When he's dying, Trump pulls away. And it hurt Roy. 1311 01:32:25,013 --> 01:32:27,557 He felt like he had done a lot to promote, 1312 01:32:27,724 --> 01:32:30,143 to help bring Donald Trump along. 1313 01:32:30,310 --> 01:32:32,895 Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in a salute 1314 01:32:33,062 --> 01:32:35,732 to a winner and friend: Mr. Donald Trump. 1315 01:32:39,861 --> 01:32:45,241 Thank you. I would like to introduce my family: my wife, Ivana; my father, Fred; 1316 01:32:45,408 --> 01:32:48,494 my sister, the Judge, thanks to the president. 1317 01:32:50,663 --> 01:32:52,623 It was a wrenching thing to watch. 1318 01:32:55,585 --> 01:33:00,631 But a lot of Roy's so-called friends blew him off after he got sick. 1319 01:33:04,969 --> 01:33:07,555 Roy Cohn, the unorthodox and colorful lawyer 1320 01:33:07,722 --> 01:33:10,850 who may have made more prominent enemies and more prominent friends 1321 01:33:11,016 --> 01:33:13,185 than any American of his time, is dead. 1322 01:33:13,352 --> 01:33:15,479 Cohn died earlier this morning of a heart attack. 1323 01:33:15,646 --> 01:33:18,649 The virus HTLV3, which is believed to cause AIDs, 1324 01:33:18,816 --> 01:33:21,360 was listed as a secondary cause of death. 1325 01:33:39,711 --> 01:33:42,130 How do you want to be remembered? 1326 01:33:42,297 --> 01:33:44,007 I have no choice. 1327 01:33:44,174 --> 01:33:47,261 I know how I am going to be Joe McCarthy's Chief Counsel 1328 01:33:47,427 --> 01:33:48,845 for the rest of my life, 1329 01:33:49,012 --> 01:33:52,099 no matter what else good or bad I should ever do. 1330 01:33:56,269 --> 01:33:59,689 If you could turn back the clock to 1953 or 4... 1331 01:33:59,856 --> 01:34:02,025 -Would you do anything differently? -Sure. 1332 01:34:02,192 --> 01:34:05,904 Who, 25, 30 years later wouldn't do something differently? 1333 01:34:06,071 --> 01:34:08,615 Do you think you were too abrasive as some people say? 1334 01:34:08,782 --> 01:34:11,534 Sure. But I'm not sure 1335 01:34:11,701 --> 01:34:15,622 if I haven't been too aggressive if I could've gotten any results. 1336 01:34:15,789 --> 01:34:18,625 What do you say to people who say you ruined people's lives? 1337 01:34:18,792 --> 01:34:21,920 I say name one. 1338 01:34:22,087 --> 01:34:24,380 Because I know what the truth is and they don't. 119585

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