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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:06,400 Night on Earth takes us around the globe 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:08,960 to showcase incredible wildlife stories 3 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:11,399 that take place after dark. 4 00:00:13,718 --> 00:00:15,679 From tropical rain forests 5 00:00:16,119 --> 00:00:18,159 to the urban jungle... 6 00:00:18,718 --> 00:00:20,038 ...arctic ice 7 00:00:20,119 --> 00:00:22,239 to African plains... 8 00:00:23,159 --> 00:00:24,958 ...crews worked the night shift... 9 00:00:27,599 --> 00:00:31,078 ...and used an array of cutting-edge camera technology. 10 00:00:34,317 --> 00:00:36,357 And then there was light. 11 00:00:36,438 --> 00:00:37,357 Look at that. 12 00:00:37,637 --> 00:00:39,958 Some used ultrasensitive cameras 13 00:00:40,037 --> 00:00:41,677 that can shoot in full color 14 00:00:41,758 --> 00:00:44,158 with just the faint light of the Moon. 15 00:00:46,837 --> 00:00:49,517 Others filmed animals with thermal imaging gear 16 00:00:49,956 --> 00:00:51,636 designed for the battlefield. 17 00:00:53,036 --> 00:00:55,397 -Oh! -With groundbreaking technology 18 00:00:55,476 --> 00:00:57,357 came groundbreaking science. 19 00:00:57,437 --> 00:01:01,037 We're using drones technology to count flamingos nesting. 20 00:01:01,677 --> 00:01:04,076 Biologists provided their expertise 21 00:01:04,156 --> 00:01:07,195 on newfound animal behaviors. 22 00:01:07,276 --> 00:01:09,516 There they are. The cubs are calling. 23 00:01:09,756 --> 00:01:13,356 But even they were amazed at what our cameras revealed. 24 00:01:14,676 --> 00:01:16,156 That's incredible. 25 00:01:16,636 --> 00:01:18,915 Is that what I think it is? 26 00:01:20,716 --> 00:01:22,274 Shooting from the air... 27 00:01:23,155 --> 00:01:24,115 the land... 28 00:01:25,274 --> 00:01:26,595 and under the water. 29 00:01:28,475 --> 00:01:30,834 Enduring freezing cold... 30 00:01:31,515 --> 00:01:33,315 ...and tropical heat. 31 00:01:34,235 --> 00:01:38,553 Whatever it took to capture Night on Earth. 32 00:01:50,553 --> 00:01:54,314 Moonlight-sensitive cameras were first put to the test 33 00:01:54,394 --> 00:01:56,513 on Mexico's Caribbean coast. 34 00:02:05,473 --> 00:02:06,753 The crew's mission: 35 00:02:06,833 --> 00:02:09,873 to record the nocturnal behavior of flamingos... 36 00:02:10,713 --> 00:02:13,992 on a remote lagoon on the Yucatan Peninsula. 37 00:02:15,951 --> 00:02:18,832 The flamingos nest in a protected reserve... 38 00:02:20,152 --> 00:02:24,872 only accessible with the help of biologist Alexander Dzib. 39 00:02:24,951 --> 00:02:28,312 It should be a beautiful tonight. There are a few clouds, but, um... 40 00:02:28,391 --> 00:02:29,951 not where the moon is coming. 41 00:02:30,871 --> 00:02:34,431 His expertise will be vital in getting our crew close. 42 00:02:39,191 --> 00:02:42,511 Even so, getting into position isn't easy. 43 00:02:43,591 --> 00:02:47,271 So the flamingo colony is out on a little island, uh, 44 00:02:47,351 --> 00:02:50,070 which offers it some protection from predators. 45 00:02:50,669 --> 00:02:53,109 Which means for us, we've gotta cross this water to get there. 46 00:02:53,190 --> 00:02:54,630 It's not that deep, but... 47 00:02:55,790 --> 00:02:58,150 we've gotta run the gauntlet of crocodiles. 48 00:02:59,389 --> 00:03:03,030 Both American and Morelet's crocodiles lurk here, 49 00:03:03,310 --> 00:03:06,309 preying on flamingo chicks that stray from the flock. 50 00:03:07,029 --> 00:03:08,749 We've loaded all our kit up into a boat. 51 00:03:09,269 --> 00:03:12,029 It's pretty heavy, so we're gonna have to walk alongside the boat. 52 00:03:16,069 --> 00:03:18,349 If anything happens, jump in the boat. 53 00:03:34,507 --> 00:03:36,868 So we just have to walk up to this tower, 54 00:03:37,268 --> 00:03:40,587 and from there, I'll get into my hide... 55 00:03:42,347 --> 00:03:43,707 and slowly inch along. 56 00:03:44,987 --> 00:03:48,826 Get as close as I can without scaring them off the nests. 57 00:03:52,907 --> 00:03:55,826 Now Ralph just has to wait for nightfall 58 00:03:55,907 --> 00:03:58,505 to put the low-light camera through its paces. 59 00:04:00,706 --> 00:04:05,105 Specialist camera tech also plays a role in Alexander's studies. 60 00:04:05,186 --> 00:04:07,505 At the moment, we're using drones technology 61 00:04:07,585 --> 00:04:10,066 in order to count flamingos nesting. 62 00:04:10,145 --> 00:04:12,746 And we count one by one. 63 00:04:12,826 --> 00:04:15,545 Imagine counting 20,000 birds. 64 00:04:15,625 --> 00:04:19,024 It takes at least close to a week to finish that work. 65 00:04:20,745 --> 00:04:22,345 Once hunted by people, 66 00:04:22,425 --> 00:04:24,705 the number of birds here was in decline. 67 00:04:26,145 --> 00:04:29,185 But with protection, the flock is growing again. 68 00:04:31,144 --> 00:04:35,064 This year, we have 21,900 nests. 69 00:04:35,384 --> 00:04:40,224 So, that means close to 44,000 flamingos, 70 00:04:40,304 --> 00:04:44,343 so there is increase of 7,000 more flamingos on the last years. 71 00:04:45,104 --> 00:04:48,224 Over nearly two decades of flamingo research, 72 00:04:48,304 --> 00:04:51,022 one thing Alexander hasn't been able to do 73 00:04:51,103 --> 00:04:53,623 is record what happens after dark. 74 00:04:54,063 --> 00:04:56,543 But Ralph is going to change that. 75 00:04:56,943 --> 00:04:59,143 I can't see. I can't see anything with my eyes. 76 00:04:59,223 --> 00:05:01,183 I have to only look through the camera. 77 00:05:19,341 --> 00:05:21,942 It's hard to believe the light of the moon is enough 78 00:05:22,021 --> 00:05:23,821 for such color and detail. 79 00:05:24,941 --> 00:05:27,181 The camera is doing a fantastic job. 80 00:05:27,261 --> 00:05:29,301 I've got this beautiful pink line of flamingos 81 00:05:29,381 --> 00:05:32,541 all standing there looking fantastic in this light. 82 00:05:32,621 --> 00:05:34,621 I can see stars in the skies. 83 00:05:34,701 --> 00:05:36,460 I'm really impressed with the images. 84 00:05:44,060 --> 00:05:47,100 The super-sensitive camera proved its worth, 85 00:05:47,779 --> 00:05:51,300 showing us a familiar animal in a completely new light. 86 00:05:59,898 --> 00:06:00,979 The next step... 87 00:06:01,699 --> 00:06:04,979 was to use it and other cutting-edge cameras 88 00:06:05,059 --> 00:06:08,659 to reveal behaviors never seen before. 89 00:06:25,457 --> 00:06:27,217 One crew follow the lead 90 00:06:27,298 --> 00:06:29,978 to one of Africa's most famous reserves: 91 00:06:30,258 --> 00:06:32,456 Kenya's Maasai Mara. 92 00:06:36,057 --> 00:06:38,857 To film alongside wildlife after dark, 93 00:06:38,937 --> 00:06:42,617 they mount the moonlight camera onto a four-wheel drive. 94 00:06:47,617 --> 00:06:50,096 To make all of that camera system work outside, 95 00:06:50,176 --> 00:06:51,816 we have to have a lot of equipment in here. 96 00:06:51,895 --> 00:06:54,936 It looks like wires going everywhere, but everything has its place, 97 00:06:55,015 --> 00:06:57,416 going out-- out the window to the gimbal system, 98 00:06:57,496 --> 00:06:59,176 going to the front to the cameraman, 99 00:06:59,256 --> 00:07:01,096 sound, uh, GPS... 100 00:07:01,416 --> 00:07:03,856 It's all got a use, but it's, uh, quite crazy in here. 101 00:07:05,895 --> 00:07:08,894 Setup complete, cameraman Jamie McPherson 102 00:07:08,975 --> 00:07:12,454 sits up front with his viewfinder and control deck. 103 00:07:22,375 --> 00:07:25,333 It's a short drive to the gates of the reserve... 104 00:07:27,974 --> 00:07:30,653 where they pick up Dr. Femke Broekhuis, 105 00:07:30,734 --> 00:07:32,854 director of the Mara Cheetah Project. 106 00:07:33,653 --> 00:07:35,854 She's studied cheetahs for over a decade. 107 00:07:38,294 --> 00:07:41,452 This is the first time I've been in a vehicle like this with a film crew, 108 00:07:41,533 --> 00:07:45,293 and we're hoping to capture the cheetahs and see what they get up to at night. 109 00:07:51,053 --> 00:07:53,132 So we've just gotten information 110 00:07:53,212 --> 00:07:56,253 that cheetahs have been seen, so we're just on our way to try and find them. 111 00:08:05,891 --> 00:08:09,331 Data from GPS tracking collars has shown Femke 112 00:08:09,412 --> 00:08:11,292 that, against expectations, 113 00:08:11,372 --> 00:08:14,412 these cats are very active after dark. 114 00:08:18,531 --> 00:08:20,811 Now, she'll get to see for herself. 115 00:08:27,330 --> 00:08:29,570 Headlights would disturb the wildlife, 116 00:08:29,651 --> 00:08:31,931 so Baz uses night vision goggles. 117 00:08:33,770 --> 00:08:36,609 To drive during the night is very difficult, 118 00:08:36,930 --> 00:08:39,369 'cause you cannot see any distance, 119 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:42,690 or sometimes you have to just predict where you're driving. 120 00:08:43,410 --> 00:08:46,489 You cannot tell if there is a ditch or there is a hole, 121 00:08:47,050 --> 00:08:48,410 so it's quite dangerous. 122 00:08:48,489 --> 00:08:50,130 You have to be very careful. 123 00:08:56,488 --> 00:08:58,209 With Baz at the wheel, 124 00:08:58,289 --> 00:09:00,969 the crew just about keep up with the cheetahs. 125 00:09:03,488 --> 00:09:06,529 And the moonlight-sensitive camera is showing its power. 126 00:09:07,768 --> 00:09:08,768 That's incredible. 127 00:09:10,247 --> 00:09:13,048 It's honestly like it's daytime. 128 00:09:13,128 --> 00:09:14,968 I mean, the image is so clear. 129 00:09:15,367 --> 00:09:17,808 I never thought I'd see any cheetah, 130 00:09:17,888 --> 00:09:20,568 but especially these cheetahs, like this at night. 131 00:09:20,648 --> 00:09:22,607 I think this is absolutely incredible. 132 00:09:25,127 --> 00:09:29,327 As Femke's data suggested, these cheetahs are on the move. 133 00:09:30,847 --> 00:09:34,127 The team will stick close and keep their camera trained, 134 00:09:34,207 --> 00:09:37,007 hoping to catch more moonlight activity. 135 00:09:40,366 --> 00:09:41,647 Half a world away... 136 00:09:42,566 --> 00:09:44,406 without the light of a full moon... 137 00:09:45,166 --> 00:09:48,046 another crew used a different night vision camera. 138 00:09:50,286 --> 00:09:52,605 On Peru's southern desert coast... 139 00:09:53,566 --> 00:09:55,846 ...they're looking for something sinister. 140 00:09:57,966 --> 00:10:00,445 Field biologist Marco Cardeña 141 00:10:00,525 --> 00:10:02,525 leads the long hike to the sea caves 142 00:10:02,604 --> 00:10:04,405 where their targets are found. 143 00:10:07,125 --> 00:10:10,725 For safety, they trek down the cliff paths in daylight, 144 00:10:11,925 --> 00:10:15,604 along trails strewn with millions of seabird feathers. 145 00:10:16,564 --> 00:10:19,684 It's like someone's had a massive pillow fight here, but it's really stinky. 146 00:10:19,764 --> 00:10:20,844 It's full of dust, 147 00:10:20,924 --> 00:10:23,284 so it's not the best place. 148 00:10:23,603 --> 00:10:25,483 The dust gets everywhere... 149 00:10:26,844 --> 00:10:28,844 and its source becomes clear. 150 00:10:30,964 --> 00:10:33,843 Four hundred thousand nesting cormorants. 151 00:10:35,883 --> 00:10:38,043 Gotta be very careful we don't scare them into the air, 152 00:10:38,123 --> 00:10:41,203 'cause if we do, then all the predators like seagulls will come in, 153 00:10:41,723 --> 00:10:43,443 take away the chicks or the eggs. 154 00:10:44,443 --> 00:10:47,923 So we keep a low profile as well, so we don't break the horizon too much. 155 00:10:48,003 --> 00:10:50,523 'Cause as soon as we do that, we become very conspicuous. 156 00:10:59,361 --> 00:11:01,241 We'll wait a couple of minutes. 157 00:11:01,322 --> 00:11:03,642 The locals have the right of way. 158 00:11:03,722 --> 00:11:06,402 Just waiting for some penguins... like you do. 159 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,761 But birds are not what Marco has led them down here for. 160 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,240 These caverns house a colony of bats. 161 00:11:24,441 --> 00:11:27,000 To peer into the pitch-dark interior, 162 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:29,359 Luke uses a thermal imaging camera... 163 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,239 which detects heat instead of seeing light. 164 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:36,960 I look up here, it's just black, but on the camera... 165 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,560 -Oh. Ahh. -Yeah. There they are. 166 00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:42,839 -That's amazing. -Yeah. 167 00:11:45,039 --> 00:11:47,719 And these bats are vampires. 168 00:11:53,199 --> 00:11:54,639 Marco, I've got one question. 169 00:11:55,159 --> 00:11:57,799 When they come out, are they gonna try and bite me? 170 00:11:58,199 --> 00:11:59,559 I-- I'm not sure of the neck. 171 00:11:59,639 --> 00:12:02,678 I think-- Normally, try to... the hands. 172 00:12:02,958 --> 00:12:05,878 - Then, eh, try to cover... - Okay. 173 00:12:15,878 --> 00:12:17,957 A few nights at the vampire roost 174 00:12:18,037 --> 00:12:20,037 gets Luke some great shots. 175 00:12:28,837 --> 00:12:31,557 Arteries intact, the next mission 176 00:12:31,637 --> 00:12:33,596 is to film the bats where they feed: 177 00:12:33,917 --> 00:12:36,316 a nearby colony of fur seals. 178 00:12:41,676 --> 00:12:45,836 Luke will use this crane arm to get sweeping shots across the beach. 179 00:13:03,795 --> 00:13:07,354 So the whole fur seal colony has come out of the water to rest. 180 00:13:08,515 --> 00:13:10,593 And they're all just chilling out for the evening. 181 00:13:11,233 --> 00:13:13,113 All the cubs are feeding with their mothers. 182 00:13:13,754 --> 00:13:16,634 The vampire bats are gonna come out of the darkness at some point. 183 00:13:23,194 --> 00:13:25,954 Their arrival puts Luke on edge. 184 00:13:27,273 --> 00:13:31,112 It's quite a spooky place to be at night, because... I can only see this screen. 185 00:13:31,193 --> 00:13:33,673 Everything else around me is black. 186 00:13:34,513 --> 00:13:37,232 I mean, the sounds are echoing off the cliff behind me. 187 00:13:37,352 --> 00:13:41,112 I've had a rat run up me in the night that I thought was a vampire bat. 188 00:13:41,193 --> 00:13:44,392 And I'm just hoping the bats don't like the taste of me. 189 00:13:46,552 --> 00:13:48,991 Luke's still on high alert, when suddenly... 190 00:13:51,072 --> 00:13:53,471 ...the beach is thrown into disarray. 191 00:13:54,512 --> 00:13:57,672 We've got a huge male sea lion that's come up the beach. 192 00:13:59,632 --> 00:14:01,230 He's full of testosterone and anger, 193 00:14:01,311 --> 00:14:03,671 and he just wants to grab hold of the pups and kill them. 194 00:14:13,791 --> 00:14:16,391 Let's hope they get away. 195 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:17,990 Something we weren't expecting. 196 00:14:18,071 --> 00:14:19,349 We came to see vampire bats, 197 00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:22,030 and I see this guy terrorizes this beach at night. 198 00:14:22,109 --> 00:14:24,109 All the pups dash up the cliff. 199 00:14:26,829 --> 00:14:27,869 And while they're up there, 200 00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:30,469 the vampire bats are coming in and feeding on them, so... 201 00:14:30,550 --> 00:14:32,270 They think they've gone up there to get safe, 202 00:14:32,349 --> 00:14:35,310 and the poor things are getting hammered by vampire bats. 203 00:14:37,828 --> 00:14:39,828 Your heart just goes out for those pups. 204 00:14:41,269 --> 00:14:43,069 Just hope they get back to their moms later on. 205 00:14:48,629 --> 00:14:50,228 Their thermal imaging camera 206 00:14:50,309 --> 00:14:53,308 revealed more than this crew ever expected. 207 00:15:01,987 --> 00:15:03,347 The team in Kenya 208 00:15:03,428 --> 00:15:05,867 have been following the cheetah group for hours. 209 00:15:07,508 --> 00:15:11,307 With only a few nights around the full moon bright enough to film, 210 00:15:11,787 --> 00:15:13,466 they need some action. 211 00:15:17,866 --> 00:15:19,466 Femke spots a movement. 212 00:15:21,507 --> 00:15:22,866 Is there like a...? 213 00:15:23,147 --> 00:15:25,187 Is that a lion or a hyena or something? 214 00:15:25,947 --> 00:15:27,666 Yeah, there's definitely something coming. 215 00:15:28,345 --> 00:15:29,266 Lions? 216 00:15:29,506 --> 00:15:31,546 She's gonna go for the cheetah. 217 00:15:33,705 --> 00:15:36,266 A lion's power and excellent night vision 218 00:15:36,345 --> 00:15:39,825 means encounters like this can be fatal for cheetahs. 219 00:15:49,265 --> 00:15:50,704 These poor cheetahs. 220 00:15:51,945 --> 00:15:54,704 Moving around at night definitely has its risks, 221 00:15:54,785 --> 00:15:57,104 because the likelihood of encountering 222 00:15:57,385 --> 00:16:00,665 other predators like hyenas and lions will be much higher, 223 00:16:00,744 --> 00:16:03,184 because this is when lions and hyenas are most active. 224 00:16:05,223 --> 00:16:07,504 This time, the cheetah gets away, 225 00:16:07,823 --> 00:16:10,583 but it reaffirms the nighttime pecking order. 226 00:16:16,384 --> 00:16:17,743 Just after midnight, 227 00:16:17,823 --> 00:16:19,903 the moon reaches its highest point. 228 00:16:21,702 --> 00:16:23,862 This is when it shines brightest... 229 00:16:27,462 --> 00:16:31,543 giving both the cheetahs and Jamie's camera more light. 230 00:16:35,423 --> 00:16:37,981 It's when a hunt is most likely. 231 00:16:44,942 --> 00:16:47,101 Coordination is key. 232 00:16:47,581 --> 00:16:50,302 One wrong turn of the car or camera, 233 00:16:50,382 --> 00:16:52,741 and they could miss the crucial moment. 234 00:16:53,262 --> 00:16:54,740 Okay, go, Baz, a bit quicker. 235 00:16:56,581 --> 00:16:57,821 The five cheetahs have split. 236 00:16:57,901 --> 00:17:00,740 One has actually split from the group. 237 00:17:01,980 --> 00:17:04,661 -Are the others running or not? -No, they're still-- they're still-- 238 00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:07,261 - Stay with this guy. - We can only see the one now. 239 00:17:07,341 --> 00:17:08,341 Slow, slow, slow. 240 00:17:08,421 --> 00:17:10,101 Okay, we're a bit too close. 241 00:17:11,299 --> 00:17:13,779 Yeah, that's good. Stay at that speed. 242 00:17:14,539 --> 00:17:16,739 He's chasing after the wildebeest. 243 00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:19,380 Straight. 244 00:17:23,299 --> 00:17:24,140 Straight. 245 00:17:31,019 --> 00:17:31,859 Left. 246 00:17:32,179 --> 00:17:33,139 Left, left, left. 247 00:17:34,538 --> 00:17:36,179 Yeah, he's going, he's going, he's going. 248 00:17:36,259 --> 00:17:38,538 Right, right, right. Right, right. Go straight. 249 00:17:38,619 --> 00:17:40,859 Right. Oh, he's going for that zebra. 250 00:17:43,219 --> 00:17:45,978 - It's given up. - Very optimistic. 251 00:17:46,338 --> 00:17:50,258 I mean, he's by himself, and he's going for a full-grown zeb. 252 00:17:53,297 --> 00:17:57,418 Although this hunt was unsuccessful, Femke's thrilled. 253 00:17:57,498 --> 00:17:59,698 So, for me as a researcher, this is really exciting, 254 00:18:00,018 --> 00:18:02,098 because one of the things that I've found 255 00:18:02,178 --> 00:18:05,057 is that cheetahs are actually very active at night, 256 00:18:05,137 --> 00:18:08,137 but all of this was based on data from collars. 257 00:18:08,497 --> 00:18:11,057 So, a lot of researchers questioned that, 258 00:18:11,137 --> 00:18:13,057 because it went against everything 259 00:18:13,137 --> 00:18:14,897 that people had been saying. 260 00:18:15,377 --> 00:18:20,096 So to be able to see now how active they are with the use of these cameras, 261 00:18:20,176 --> 00:18:22,216 backs up, um, my research. 262 00:18:25,576 --> 00:18:28,416 It's a world first for Night on Earth... 263 00:18:29,216 --> 00:18:33,096 changing the way scientists view these iconic cats. 264 00:18:44,895 --> 00:18:47,255 But even this camera couldn't penetrate 265 00:18:47,335 --> 00:18:49,895 some of the darkest places on Earth. 266 00:18:53,335 --> 00:18:55,293 Shooting nightlife in the treetops 267 00:18:55,374 --> 00:18:57,854 would take more imaginative solutions. 268 00:19:06,094 --> 00:19:08,974 In the Chaco forests of Northern Argentina... 269 00:19:13,292 --> 00:19:16,693 ...the crew must contend with a plague of mosquitoes... 270 00:19:17,933 --> 00:19:18,772 summer floods... 271 00:19:20,413 --> 00:19:24,292 ...and a tiny subject in a labyrinth of leaves and branches. 272 00:19:25,693 --> 00:19:27,933 Thankfully, they have expert help. 273 00:19:29,972 --> 00:19:33,852 For over 20 years, scientists from The Owl Monkey Project 274 00:19:33,932 --> 00:19:36,092 have been studying these little primates... 275 00:19:40,412 --> 00:19:43,132 ...and have fitted some with radio trackers. 276 00:19:45,252 --> 00:19:47,451 But despite two decades of data, 277 00:19:47,530 --> 00:19:49,371 the researchers have never captured 278 00:19:49,451 --> 00:19:52,971 the nocturnal lives of their subjects on video. 279 00:19:55,171 --> 00:19:57,091 So they're keen to put our crew 280 00:19:57,171 --> 00:19:59,131 in the best spot to film them. 281 00:20:00,891 --> 00:20:03,810 We've got a family of owl monkeys sleeping. 282 00:20:04,289 --> 00:20:05,610 This time of day, it's hot. 283 00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:08,170 I mean, it's well in the mid-40s degrees Celsius. 284 00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:10,650 Humidity is about 95, 100%. 285 00:20:12,049 --> 00:20:14,330 And they're just doing what any intelligent primate 286 00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:16,330 would do in this weather, unlike us. 287 00:20:16,410 --> 00:20:19,289 They're just flaked out, draped over a branch. 288 00:20:19,370 --> 00:20:21,649 They look like a bunch of beanbags with tails. 289 00:20:21,768 --> 00:20:22,729 It's pretty cool. 290 00:20:23,689 --> 00:20:26,009 To get eye-to-eye with these monkeys, 291 00:20:26,689 --> 00:20:28,609 James will have to raise his game. 292 00:20:30,849 --> 00:20:33,409 Our secret weapon is a scaffold tower, 293 00:20:33,489 --> 00:20:35,449 which I can use to gain a bit of elevation 294 00:20:35,528 --> 00:20:37,889 and get up on a level with the monkeys 295 00:20:37,969 --> 00:20:40,287 in order to film them in their habitat, 296 00:20:40,368 --> 00:20:43,368 rather than simply trying to get an angle on them from the ground. 297 00:20:45,328 --> 00:20:49,128 Having guided him to a prime spot in owl monkey territory, 298 00:20:49,208 --> 00:20:52,008 the scientists help James assemble the tower. 299 00:21:08,567 --> 00:21:12,567 James will spend every night up here for the next few weeks. 300 00:21:17,726 --> 00:21:20,446 I can't see anything around me at all. 301 00:21:20,525 --> 00:21:23,646 But luckily, this camera is sensitive to infrared light, 302 00:21:23,726 --> 00:21:26,765 which is non-visible to, uh, the human eye. 303 00:21:27,086 --> 00:21:29,686 So we've got infrared lights set up 304 00:21:29,765 --> 00:21:32,565 in the center of the territory. 305 00:21:32,805 --> 00:21:36,804 Emilio, can we go ahead and turn the infrared lights on, please? 306 00:21:36,885 --> 00:21:38,405 Roger that, James. 307 00:21:38,485 --> 00:21:39,885 Here we go. 308 00:21:41,325 --> 00:21:42,284 Okay, James... 309 00:21:42,925 --> 00:21:44,325 on now. 310 00:21:44,405 --> 00:21:46,165 And then there was light. 311 00:21:46,245 --> 00:21:48,244 Look at that. Absolutely incredible. 312 00:21:49,084 --> 00:21:53,204 Crucially, infrared light is also invisible to the monkeys, 313 00:21:53,283 --> 00:21:55,283 so when they come to these trees, 314 00:21:55,484 --> 00:21:57,004 they'll behave as normal. 315 00:21:57,084 --> 00:22:00,043 We'll be up here now for the next six or seven hours. 316 00:22:00,124 --> 00:22:00,964 So... 317 00:22:01,724 --> 00:22:02,684 fingers crossed. 318 00:22:02,763 --> 00:22:04,043 Hope springs eternal. 319 00:22:07,282 --> 00:22:10,443 On the other side of the world, a different challenge... 320 00:22:12,483 --> 00:22:14,323 in the jungles of Borneo. 321 00:22:20,683 --> 00:22:22,362 The biggest trees here 322 00:22:22,442 --> 00:22:26,562 can be five times taller than those facing James in Argentina. 323 00:22:29,801 --> 00:22:34,122 Camerawoman Justine Evans will need to climb into the canopy 324 00:22:34,202 --> 00:22:36,642 to see what goes on up there after dark... 325 00:22:37,642 --> 00:22:39,961 something that has rarely been studied. 326 00:22:43,961 --> 00:22:47,681 Naturalists Denny Aloysius and Cede Prudente 327 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:49,921 find her a suitable tree. 328 00:22:50,001 --> 00:22:52,401 -It's got a lot of epiphytes up top. -Yeah. 329 00:22:52,481 --> 00:22:53,561 I think the main trunk... 330 00:22:53,641 --> 00:22:55,721 - Are they okay to climb? - Yeah. 331 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:58,640 And that looks over which way? 332 00:22:58,720 --> 00:22:59,799 That valley over there. 333 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,840 From its strong straight trunk, 334 00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:07,360 she'll have a view directly across to an enormous fruiting fig tree. 335 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,319 Next, climbing experts Tim Fogg and Gibby Madran 336 00:23:14,399 --> 00:23:18,278 must set up a filming platform over ten stories high. 337 00:23:20,239 --> 00:23:22,278 We've decided where we want to put the platform. 338 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:24,959 Now we have to get a line up into the tree, 339 00:23:25,038 --> 00:23:29,159 so Gibby's just organizing a great big catapult. 340 00:23:30,038 --> 00:23:31,797 This is a big lump of lead 341 00:23:32,318 --> 00:23:34,517 that's going flying up into the tree. 342 00:23:35,998 --> 00:23:37,757 It takes a strong arm... 343 00:23:39,478 --> 00:23:40,998 a good aim... 344 00:23:44,358 --> 00:23:45,678 Oh, well short. 345 00:23:46,718 --> 00:23:48,516 ...and perseverance. 346 00:23:50,957 --> 00:23:52,397 - Yeah, yeah! - Argh! 347 00:23:53,357 --> 00:23:54,877 Hit the bottom of the branch. 348 00:23:57,317 --> 00:23:58,397 In the hole! 349 00:23:59,756 --> 00:24:00,997 Go, go, go, go, go! 350 00:24:01,317 --> 00:24:02,157 Yes! 351 00:24:02,717 --> 00:24:03,837 Yes. 352 00:24:05,836 --> 00:24:09,196 With the ropes in place, they winch up the platform. 353 00:24:15,515 --> 00:24:17,636 Once Tim is happy it's secure... 354 00:24:18,275 --> 00:24:19,755 it's Justine's turn. 355 00:24:22,076 --> 00:24:24,715 Just starting the first climb... 356 00:24:25,475 --> 00:24:28,155 up a very large dipterocarp tree 357 00:24:28,635 --> 00:24:30,475 that emerges out of the forest. 358 00:24:30,995 --> 00:24:34,875 Probably about 30 meters to the platform position. 359 00:24:53,394 --> 00:24:56,513 It's an absolutely amazing view from up here. 360 00:24:58,512 --> 00:25:00,752 Though it's hard work getting up on the ropes, it's... 361 00:25:00,833 --> 00:25:05,193 such a relief to be up when you've got the view, and the breeze, 362 00:25:05,833 --> 00:25:09,153 and just this idea that... good things are gonna happen. 363 00:25:11,953 --> 00:25:13,193 It's a long way down. 364 00:25:13,473 --> 00:25:15,912 Gonna stay attached to the ropes at all times, I think. 365 00:25:16,392 --> 00:25:19,072 Don't want to be nodding off and find myself flopping off the platform 366 00:25:19,152 --> 00:25:20,511 in the middle of the night. 367 00:25:24,112 --> 00:25:26,312 Infrared lights aren't strong enough 368 00:25:26,392 --> 00:25:28,791 to illuminate such giant trees, 369 00:25:29,192 --> 00:25:31,911 so Justine's using the thermal imaging camera. 370 00:25:34,631 --> 00:25:38,111 If there's anything that's got warm blood out there, I'll see it. 371 00:25:38,631 --> 00:25:41,790 You can probably hear it ticking over. It's not a quiet camera. 372 00:25:42,991 --> 00:25:45,711 With the forest now in total darkness, 373 00:25:45,790 --> 00:25:48,151 it's not long before something shows up. 374 00:25:49,590 --> 00:25:52,590 Looks to me like a civet. 375 00:25:53,269 --> 00:25:54,110 Yeah. 376 00:25:54,509 --> 00:25:56,230 First visitor to the fig. 377 00:25:56,950 --> 00:25:59,269 It's absolutely gorging on the fruit, 378 00:25:59,350 --> 00:26:01,910 and it's got the whole tree to itself at the moment. 379 00:26:04,470 --> 00:26:06,589 But once the civet leaves, 380 00:26:06,669 --> 00:26:09,149 the night wears on without any action. 381 00:26:10,669 --> 00:26:13,189 It's nearly two o'clock in the morning, 382 00:26:13,389 --> 00:26:15,028 and things are very quiet now. 383 00:26:19,748 --> 00:26:24,108 The hard thing about night work is getting to the wee hours... 384 00:26:25,468 --> 00:26:28,267 when your body really is craving sleep. 385 00:26:29,547 --> 00:26:32,428 So it's sort of keeping the stimulus going... 386 00:26:33,668 --> 00:26:36,708 which means I'll probably make another cup of tea. 387 00:26:42,867 --> 00:26:44,347 In Argentina... 388 00:26:45,387 --> 00:26:48,786 those furry beanbags have been giving James the runaround. 389 00:26:53,546 --> 00:26:55,187 It's a real challenge. 390 00:26:55,266 --> 00:26:57,026 It's not easy. 391 00:26:57,427 --> 00:26:59,906 These monkeys spend most of the time during the day 392 00:26:59,986 --> 00:27:01,545 just hanging out, sleeping, 393 00:27:01,626 --> 00:27:02,866 but nighttime... 394 00:27:03,306 --> 00:27:06,666 they just become these climbing maniacs, 395 00:27:06,745 --> 00:27:08,426 and they whizz around the canopy 396 00:27:08,505 --> 00:27:10,785 like nothing else I've seen at nighttime. 397 00:27:10,866 --> 00:27:13,466 It's like trying to follow an Olympic sprinter 398 00:27:13,545 --> 00:27:15,865 through a three-dimensional climbing course. 399 00:27:16,105 --> 00:27:18,105 They're really tough to film. 400 00:27:21,264 --> 00:27:22,945 It's not just the owl monkeys 401 00:27:23,024 --> 00:27:25,385 making life difficult. 402 00:27:25,465 --> 00:27:28,825 There are more mosquitoes here than I think I've seen anywhere else. 403 00:27:29,544 --> 00:27:31,865 So every single shot is, uh-- 404 00:27:31,945 --> 00:27:34,864 I reckon we've donated a thimbleful of blood 405 00:27:35,304 --> 00:27:37,944 and about a pint of sweat. 406 00:27:38,783 --> 00:27:40,424 But what makes it all worthwhile 407 00:27:40,503 --> 00:27:43,664 is when you do finally catch a glimpse of these little guys. 408 00:27:43,743 --> 00:27:45,023 Without this special camera, 409 00:27:45,104 --> 00:27:48,584 which can see beyond what the human eye can see... 410 00:27:48,664 --> 00:27:50,542 you know, we wouldn't stand a chance. 411 00:27:50,623 --> 00:27:54,343 I mean, scientists here have been studying these monkeys for well over 20 years, 412 00:27:54,423 --> 00:27:58,223 and even they haven't actually had this opportunity 413 00:27:58,303 --> 00:28:02,343 to look into the nocturnal life of these monkeys the way we are, 414 00:28:02,423 --> 00:28:03,583 so it's a real privilege. 415 00:28:19,781 --> 00:28:21,062 Back in Borneo, 416 00:28:21,142 --> 00:28:24,182 Justine's also having problems with pest control. 417 00:28:29,861 --> 00:28:32,500 Ooh. Yep, there's a load of them. 418 00:28:33,061 --> 00:28:34,141 There's a load of them. 419 00:28:34,341 --> 00:28:38,220 I've been trying to stop ants crawling... all over the place. 420 00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:39,980 All over my bags, me, 421 00:28:40,461 --> 00:28:42,620 the platform, the camera. 422 00:28:43,219 --> 00:28:45,900 It's a war of attrition, though. I mean, I think they're winning. 423 00:28:46,499 --> 00:28:49,660 It's-- It's slightly freaking me out. 424 00:28:55,860 --> 00:28:57,539 Despite the distractions, 425 00:28:57,620 --> 00:28:59,579 after many long nights, 426 00:28:59,659 --> 00:29:03,258 Justine's starting to see more life in the treetops. 427 00:29:07,619 --> 00:29:10,059 Civets marking their territory. 428 00:29:12,699 --> 00:29:14,139 Flying squirrels. 429 00:29:22,418 --> 00:29:24,257 -And then... -What on Earth is that? 430 00:29:26,058 --> 00:29:29,497 ...her camera reveals something truly astonishing. 431 00:29:29,898 --> 00:29:32,058 I don't believe it. 432 00:29:38,577 --> 00:29:41,536 Next morning, without giving anything away, 433 00:29:41,617 --> 00:29:44,577 she shows the footage to Denny and Cede. 434 00:29:44,657 --> 00:29:45,657 What's that? 435 00:29:46,697 --> 00:29:47,897 What is that? It's... 436 00:29:48,697 --> 00:29:51,096 Is that what I think it is? 437 00:29:51,416 --> 00:29:53,696 -It's an orangutan. -It's an orangutan. 438 00:29:53,775 --> 00:29:56,255 What-- What time did you take this shot? 439 00:29:56,336 --> 00:29:58,495 - Around midnight. - Wow. 440 00:29:58,576 --> 00:30:00,015 Amazing. 441 00:30:01,255 --> 00:30:04,136 I've been taking wildlife photographs for 30 years. 442 00:30:04,215 --> 00:30:09,974 No one that I knew, that has told me, or I encountered in any reports that 443 00:30:10,055 --> 00:30:11,695 orangutans would feed at night. 444 00:30:11,774 --> 00:30:13,774 - No. - And it's my first time I saw 445 00:30:13,855 --> 00:30:15,655 in this picture here. 446 00:30:15,974 --> 00:30:16,895 I'm quite shocked. 447 00:30:17,254 --> 00:30:18,895 This is an amazing... 448 00:30:18,974 --> 00:30:19,974 -Discovery. -...discovery. 449 00:30:36,293 --> 00:30:38,814 From the extreme darkness of the jungle... 450 00:30:43,093 --> 00:30:46,772 to the city, ablaze with light around the clock. 451 00:30:49,012 --> 00:30:50,772 For animals living amongst us, 452 00:30:51,053 --> 00:30:54,212 this artificial brightness has a huge impact. 453 00:30:56,453 --> 00:31:00,052 To discover how urban light pollution affects animals, 454 00:31:00,332 --> 00:31:02,531 our crew traveled to Thailand 455 00:31:02,612 --> 00:31:04,372 and the city of Lopburi... 456 00:31:08,052 --> 00:31:10,852 ...where long-tailed macaques live in the heart of town. 457 00:31:13,332 --> 00:31:15,172 So it's our first full day in Thailand, 458 00:31:15,251 --> 00:31:18,331 and we're out recceing to find the best spots to film macaques, 459 00:31:18,411 --> 00:31:21,770 but seemingly we won't have a problem because they're absolutely everywhere. 460 00:31:30,411 --> 00:31:35,170 It's not long before cameraman Ian Llewellyn finds himself in trouble. 461 00:31:35,489 --> 00:31:37,330 He's gonna get my glasses or my hat. 462 00:31:37,729 --> 00:31:41,090 Yes. It's quite nice in a way, but I know in a minute he's gonna get my hat. 463 00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:43,969 Is he biting it? Feels like he's nibbling it. 464 00:31:46,930 --> 00:31:48,170 Oh, that was interesting. 465 00:31:48,249 --> 00:31:51,450 I literally sat down for like one second, and I had one on my back. 466 00:31:51,529 --> 00:31:54,169 And, um, it's gonna make filming on the streets interesting, 467 00:31:54,248 --> 00:31:55,968 'cause I think I'm gonna get absolutely nailed. 468 00:32:08,649 --> 00:32:11,648 In the wild, macaques would be going to bed, 469 00:32:12,128 --> 00:32:14,688 but the city never sleeps. 470 00:32:18,207 --> 00:32:20,487 This is what the crew are here for, 471 00:32:20,808 --> 00:32:24,207 but filming is as tricky as Ian suspected. 472 00:32:26,526 --> 00:32:27,887 Close-ups are good, 473 00:32:28,286 --> 00:32:29,726 but not that close. 474 00:32:30,766 --> 00:32:32,726 The head bounce is a favorite, 475 00:32:32,807 --> 00:32:35,087 and makes it hard to hold a steady shot. 476 00:32:40,127 --> 00:32:43,327 Without warning, things take a more serious turn. 477 00:32:46,045 --> 00:32:48,366 Aah! 478 00:32:48,446 --> 00:32:50,406 Filming's over for tonight. 479 00:32:53,005 --> 00:32:54,566 So, nothing really to worry about, 480 00:32:54,646 --> 00:32:58,045 but, um, I got bit by one of the smaller monkeys whilst we were filming. 481 00:32:58,126 --> 00:32:59,045 Um... 482 00:32:59,126 --> 00:33:00,686 Kind of an occupational hazard. 483 00:33:00,885 --> 00:33:02,685 It's not a bad bite, but it has-- 484 00:33:02,764 --> 00:33:04,405 the puncture has gone into the bloodstream, 485 00:33:04,484 --> 00:33:08,565 so just to be doubly safe, I'm getting top-up rabies shots. 486 00:33:12,044 --> 00:33:13,885 - Okay, done. We done. - Cool. Thank you. 487 00:33:19,164 --> 00:33:22,164 The macaques thrive on daily gifts of food. 488 00:33:26,763 --> 00:33:30,003 Buddhists believe kindness to animals brings good karma... 489 00:33:31,523 --> 00:33:34,124 and monkeys are linked with deities. 490 00:33:42,242 --> 00:33:44,683 But just because everyone respects them... 491 00:33:45,643 --> 00:33:47,443 doesn't mean everyone loves them. 492 00:33:49,123 --> 00:33:53,041 I keep scaring the monkeys away with this... 493 00:33:54,402 --> 00:33:56,362 otherwise they damage the cars. 494 00:33:56,442 --> 00:34:02,041 Normally we pretend to scare them away and they're gone. 495 00:34:02,121 --> 00:34:04,722 For me, some can be very annoying. 496 00:34:04,802 --> 00:34:06,802 I'm scared a bit. 497 00:34:06,882 --> 00:34:09,282 I'm not scared of them. 498 00:34:09,362 --> 00:34:12,401 They only grab stuff from people who are scared of them. 499 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:13,361 I'm scared. 500 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:20,120 Outsiders like me are a bit scared of being bitten. 501 00:34:20,201 --> 00:34:23,321 They don't normally bite... 502 00:34:24,201 --> 00:34:26,881 but they jump on you. 503 00:34:29,039 --> 00:34:31,039 Despite occasional misgivings, 504 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:34,479 locals and macaques have learned to get along. 505 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:37,280 Fighting with monkeys? 506 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:39,479 No, we are friends. 507 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:46,199 Over time, Ian and Jo 508 00:34:46,279 --> 00:34:49,479 also come to a kind of truce with their subjects... 509 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:53,879 ...allowing them to capture the highs... 510 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:01,758 and the lows of their urban lifestyle. 511 00:35:06,358 --> 00:35:09,637 Around the world, as our urban jungles grow, 512 00:35:10,358 --> 00:35:12,198 living alongside wildlife 513 00:35:12,998 --> 00:35:15,238 is something humans must get used to. 514 00:35:26,477 --> 00:35:29,077 Away from the relative comfort of cities... 515 00:35:33,677 --> 00:35:36,316 some crews went to extremes... 516 00:35:37,716 --> 00:35:41,596 ...facing punishing weather and sub-zero temperatures. 517 00:35:43,676 --> 00:35:46,036 But endurance and determination... 518 00:35:47,676 --> 00:35:50,076 ...brought awesome results. 519 00:36:11,153 --> 00:36:13,314 Deep inside the Arctic Circle 520 00:36:13,394 --> 00:36:15,794 lie the remote islands of Svalbard. 521 00:36:19,994 --> 00:36:22,954 Here, the team's mission is to film polar bears 522 00:36:23,034 --> 00:36:25,314 during the long, harsh northern night. 523 00:36:28,233 --> 00:36:30,313 Expedition guide Tom Foreman 524 00:36:30,393 --> 00:36:33,073 and director and cameraman Mateo Willis 525 00:36:33,152 --> 00:36:35,193 fine-tune the low-light camera. 526 00:36:37,233 --> 00:36:38,713 Preparation is key. 527 00:36:39,632 --> 00:36:41,953 On the ice, in the dark, 528 00:36:42,513 --> 00:36:44,313 help is a long way off. 529 00:36:46,792 --> 00:36:48,631 Tom's experience is vital. 530 00:36:49,151 --> 00:36:52,712 He knows the area and how to survive the brutal conditions. 531 00:36:55,111 --> 00:36:57,232 They're ready for the long journey. 532 00:37:11,751 --> 00:37:13,551 With just an hour to go, 533 00:37:13,630 --> 00:37:15,391 bad luck strikes. 534 00:37:19,910 --> 00:37:22,149 This is broken down. 535 00:37:22,230 --> 00:37:24,109 This is our lead snow machine, 536 00:37:24,190 --> 00:37:26,669 and it's now completely not working. 537 00:37:28,270 --> 00:37:30,629 Conditions for tackling breakdown repairs 538 00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:32,230 don't get much worse. 539 00:37:33,149 --> 00:37:34,590 It does not want to work, 540 00:37:35,310 --> 00:37:38,349 so, uh, unfortunately, I think we have to leave it here. 541 00:37:38,829 --> 00:37:41,989 We'll get on the sat phone to our support back in Longyearbyen, 542 00:37:42,069 --> 00:37:43,909 and hopefully they can get it repaired. 543 00:37:49,069 --> 00:37:51,229 Eleven hours after setting out, 544 00:37:51,309 --> 00:37:54,148 they arrive, exhausted, at their field base. 545 00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:59,428 Pyramiden, a former Soviet mining colony, 546 00:37:59,508 --> 00:38:01,388 is now a frozen ghost town 547 00:38:01,468 --> 00:38:03,828 with just a single habitable building. 548 00:38:12,387 --> 00:38:15,827 This eerie place gets them as close as possible 549 00:38:15,907 --> 00:38:19,267 to the sea ice where polar bears will be hunting. 550 00:38:26,027 --> 00:38:28,307 But as nights and days pass, 551 00:38:28,387 --> 00:38:30,466 the bears remain elusive. 552 00:38:33,946 --> 00:38:36,986 They're hard enough to spot at the best of times. 553 00:38:37,306 --> 00:38:41,026 In the dark of night, it seems almost inconceivable. 554 00:38:41,426 --> 00:38:44,026 I try to be optimistic about these things, 555 00:38:44,105 --> 00:38:47,465 but a white polar bear in a white landscape... 556 00:38:47,825 --> 00:38:48,705 Look at it. 557 00:38:59,865 --> 00:39:02,825 Tracking down well-camouflaged predators 558 00:39:02,905 --> 00:39:04,024 is a common theme. 559 00:39:06,623 --> 00:39:07,904 In southern Chile's 560 00:39:07,984 --> 00:39:10,984 Torres del Paine National Park... 561 00:39:13,944 --> 00:39:17,384 ...the rugged mountains are a stronghold for pumas. 562 00:39:19,623 --> 00:39:23,142 Searching these sweeping landscapes is no easy task. 563 00:39:26,023 --> 00:39:31,423 Thankfully, our crew can rely on the tracking skills of Nico Lagos, 564 00:39:31,503 --> 00:39:33,423 puma expert extraordinaire. 565 00:39:40,342 --> 00:39:43,621 It's not long before Nico comes up trumps. 566 00:39:44,141 --> 00:39:45,382 Stop, James. 567 00:39:46,542 --> 00:39:47,982 There is a puma over there, 568 00:39:48,702 --> 00:39:49,942 lying on the grass. 569 00:39:50,582 --> 00:39:51,782 - Can you see it? - No. 570 00:39:52,302 --> 00:39:53,502 It's insane, I can't see it. 571 00:39:53,582 --> 00:39:56,381 You can only see the ears and the head. 572 00:39:56,741 --> 00:39:58,741 - Oh, I got it. - There, on the grasses. 573 00:39:58,821 --> 00:40:00,941 - No way. - She knows that we are here, 574 00:40:01,021 --> 00:40:02,581 but she's very calm. 575 00:40:03,301 --> 00:40:04,981 Nico, just out of nowhere, 576 00:40:05,061 --> 00:40:06,261 just found a puma. 577 00:40:06,501 --> 00:40:07,861 It looked like a rock. 578 00:40:07,981 --> 00:40:09,381 I have no idea how he saw it. 579 00:40:09,461 --> 00:40:12,381 I suppose that's what seven years of tracking gives you. 580 00:40:15,420 --> 00:40:16,740 From her appearance, 581 00:40:16,820 --> 00:40:19,619 Nico is convinced she's suckling cubs 582 00:40:19,700 --> 00:40:21,420 and must have a den nearby. 583 00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:27,420 But as dusk approaches, they lose sight of her. 584 00:40:31,098 --> 00:40:34,539 So they return at dawn with camera at the ready... 585 00:40:35,658 --> 00:40:37,339 and settle in to wait. 586 00:40:37,859 --> 00:40:39,859 If we're really, really lucky, 587 00:40:39,939 --> 00:40:43,859 maybe we will find the den with the cubs. 588 00:40:43,939 --> 00:40:45,459 This never happened to me before. 589 00:40:45,539 --> 00:40:47,938 This would be my first time, 590 00:40:48,018 --> 00:40:49,498 so it would be amazing. 591 00:41:07,977 --> 00:41:10,017 Pete, Pete. It's just there. 592 00:41:24,936 --> 00:41:26,576 There are the cubs calling. 593 00:41:27,176 --> 00:41:28,536 That's the cubs. 594 00:41:29,536 --> 00:41:30,736 There's the female. 595 00:41:30,976 --> 00:41:32,016 Oh, my God. 596 00:41:33,576 --> 00:41:35,496 Finally, we have this female. 597 00:41:36,216 --> 00:41:37,576 You hear? 598 00:41:37,655 --> 00:41:39,775 There, the cubs are calling. 599 00:41:40,975 --> 00:41:42,975 And the mother is answering as well. 600 00:41:43,614 --> 00:41:44,535 Amazing. 601 00:41:51,815 --> 00:41:53,175 It's pretty incredible. 602 00:41:53,614 --> 00:41:56,334 You can see-- You can just make out in the bushes 603 00:41:56,414 --> 00:41:58,054 these tiny little cubs. 604 00:42:00,774 --> 00:42:03,374 It appears that they've still got spots, 605 00:42:03,454 --> 00:42:05,374 so they must be pretty young. 606 00:42:08,934 --> 00:42:11,294 To film puma cubs this young 607 00:42:11,414 --> 00:42:12,974 is exceptionally rare. 608 00:42:15,413 --> 00:42:18,493 But they didn't come here to film cats in the daytime. 609 00:42:19,612 --> 00:42:22,132 They need to follow them after dark. 610 00:42:27,853 --> 00:42:31,012 In Svalbard, the crew's making little progress. 611 00:42:34,212 --> 00:42:35,852 It's a relentless search, 612 00:42:36,372 --> 00:42:38,611 back and forth across the sea ice. 613 00:42:44,732 --> 00:42:47,532 Some nights are written off entirely. 614 00:42:57,211 --> 00:42:59,811 But finally, they catch a break. 615 00:43:09,129 --> 00:43:11,649 There's the mother and the two cubs 616 00:43:11,730 --> 00:43:13,370 looking for seal lairs 617 00:43:13,450 --> 00:43:16,050 in tidal ice cracks along here. 618 00:43:24,569 --> 00:43:28,168 You can't imagine how difficult it must be 619 00:43:28,569 --> 00:43:32,289 for a polar bear to bring up two cubs in an environment like this. 620 00:43:32,369 --> 00:43:34,969 I have complete respect for what she does. 621 00:43:35,849 --> 00:43:38,849 To my eyes, I look around here, and there's nothing. 622 00:43:38,929 --> 00:43:40,647 It's just a frozen wasteland. 623 00:43:40,928 --> 00:43:43,008 But to a polar bear, this is bounty time. 624 00:43:43,087 --> 00:43:44,968 This is when they can find the seals. 625 00:43:45,328 --> 00:43:51,288 It needs this sea ice as much as-- as we need our supermarkets. 626 00:43:57,247 --> 00:43:59,327 Now that they've found bears, 627 00:43:59,407 --> 00:44:01,527 the hard work really begins. 628 00:44:05,207 --> 00:44:06,887 At a respectful distance, 629 00:44:06,967 --> 00:44:09,687 they must stick with the family around the clock. 630 00:44:14,926 --> 00:44:18,605 The team in Chile uses the same tactic with the pumas... 631 00:44:19,486 --> 00:44:20,966 following them by day... 632 00:44:21,645 --> 00:44:23,165 ...and by night. 633 00:44:23,246 --> 00:44:24,165 Get the lights, Pete. 634 00:44:30,605 --> 00:44:34,805 Filming from a vehicle keeps cameraman Luke Barnett mobile... 635 00:44:34,885 --> 00:44:36,285 Okay, left hand down a bit. 636 00:44:36,365 --> 00:44:37,525 ...and discreet. 637 00:44:39,365 --> 00:44:41,925 Cat's coming back. It's coming back. 638 00:44:42,725 --> 00:44:44,084 Okay, I'm gonna cover up. 639 00:44:46,725 --> 00:44:49,004 I don't want the cat to see me staring straight back out, 640 00:44:49,083 --> 00:44:50,884 so I've covered my face up. 641 00:44:54,964 --> 00:44:57,564 But when they do lose sight of the pumas, 642 00:44:57,643 --> 00:45:00,724 they have some new technology to put to the test. 643 00:45:02,404 --> 00:45:04,163 It's possibly the first time 644 00:45:04,244 --> 00:45:06,403 this thermal camera's been put on the drone. 645 00:45:06,883 --> 00:45:10,203 The camera's designed for use in a science lab. 646 00:45:10,283 --> 00:45:14,483 Pete had to devise a special rig just to attach it to the drone. 647 00:45:14,563 --> 00:45:15,803 Let's get this thing in the air. 648 00:45:17,843 --> 00:45:19,082 And it's temperamental. 649 00:45:19,763 --> 00:45:21,523 Sometimes, a simple loose wire 650 00:45:21,602 --> 00:45:24,242 means he's flying blind. 651 00:45:27,081 --> 00:45:28,322 But when it works, 652 00:45:28,402 --> 00:45:31,962 it opens up a new perspective on the mountains at night. 653 00:45:34,601 --> 00:45:37,522 There's actually a herd of guanaco right in front of me. 654 00:45:37,601 --> 00:45:38,762 I mean, you'd never know. 655 00:45:38,842 --> 00:45:41,681 You can't see a thing, other than through the camera. 656 00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:52,640 And a thermal image allows them to pick out the puma 657 00:45:52,721 --> 00:45:54,721 regardless of its camouflage. 658 00:45:57,481 --> 00:46:00,560 With cameras in the air and on the ground, 659 00:46:00,639 --> 00:46:03,639 the crew get to know the mother and cubs... 660 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:08,280 ...and capture their struggles... 661 00:46:11,599 --> 00:46:14,480 ...and tender nature in the dark. 662 00:46:17,199 --> 00:46:18,158 That's amazing. 663 00:46:18,239 --> 00:46:20,479 She really needed to feed, so that's amazing. 664 00:46:21,959 --> 00:46:24,999 Those cubs will grow nice and fast. 665 00:46:31,078 --> 00:46:32,918 Day is finally dawning 666 00:46:32,998 --> 00:46:34,918 after the long Arctic night, 667 00:46:35,878 --> 00:46:39,998 and the Svalbard team's persistence also pays off. 668 00:46:46,077 --> 00:46:47,077 I tell you what, 669 00:46:47,157 --> 00:46:50,076 I think my heart is still thumping away inside my chest. 670 00:46:50,156 --> 00:46:53,636 I could just feel my body vibrating like this with the suspense. 671 00:46:53,717 --> 00:46:54,917 Aah. 672 00:46:55,317 --> 00:46:56,957 And what was amazing is, 673 00:46:57,037 --> 00:46:59,557 is that at some point, the-- the young ones are out in front. 674 00:47:01,317 --> 00:47:03,837 And she obviously spotted the seal that she wanted to go for... 675 00:47:04,717 --> 00:47:06,557 and she must've given some command or something, 676 00:47:06,636 --> 00:47:08,396 - 'cause they just sat down. - Yeah. 677 00:47:08,476 --> 00:47:10,595 And she was the one that went into hunting mode. 678 00:47:10,676 --> 00:47:12,556 She was like, "Right, kids, leave it up to me. 679 00:47:12,635 --> 00:47:13,996 I'm gonna go and get us lunch." 680 00:47:21,996 --> 00:47:25,555 You're always conflicted when you witness an event like that. 681 00:47:25,835 --> 00:47:28,594 On the one hand, you feel this incredible sympathy 682 00:47:28,675 --> 00:47:31,475 for the animal that's just been caught and hunted... 683 00:47:32,195 --> 00:47:36,315 and on the other hand, you know that for that polar bear family to survive, 684 00:47:36,395 --> 00:47:38,515 this was an absolute necessity. 685 00:47:45,354 --> 00:47:49,113 Exhausted, cold, but elated, 686 00:47:49,194 --> 00:47:53,274 the team use the short daylight hours to return to civilization. 687 00:47:54,554 --> 00:47:56,234 Nights on the ice... 688 00:47:56,794 --> 00:47:58,234 belong to the bears. 689 00:48:04,353 --> 00:48:08,313 Our camera crews also faced the challenge of filming the night... 690 00:48:09,793 --> 00:48:11,273 under the water... 691 00:48:15,233 --> 00:48:17,631 to reveal amazing stories 692 00:48:17,712 --> 00:48:20,472 hidden in the darkness of the deep. 693 00:48:26,992 --> 00:48:29,312 Off the Pacific islands of Palau, 694 00:48:30,032 --> 00:48:32,432 the spawning of bumphead parrotfish 695 00:48:32,512 --> 00:48:34,991 takes place only at new moon, 696 00:48:35,311 --> 00:48:37,431 when the nights are darkest. 697 00:48:43,511 --> 00:48:45,431 So, once the crew entered the water... 698 00:48:47,431 --> 00:48:52,190 the glow of underwater torches was their only source of light. 699 00:49:01,750 --> 00:49:03,190 Just before dawn, 700 00:49:03,830 --> 00:49:05,670 hundreds of fish gathered... 701 00:49:11,229 --> 00:49:12,669 That was very nice. 702 00:49:12,749 --> 00:49:15,029 They are all around you, so it's beautiful. 703 00:49:15,108 --> 00:49:19,588 ...and filmed the courtship display as it's never been seen before. 704 00:49:30,107 --> 00:49:32,788 You almost don't know where to look at. 705 00:49:33,308 --> 00:49:34,548 Pow, pow, pow, pow, pow. 706 00:49:34,627 --> 00:49:36,147 Like fireworks everywhere. 707 00:49:53,027 --> 00:49:55,027 In South Africa's Mossel Bay, 708 00:49:55,387 --> 00:49:57,507 regular diving is prohibited. 709 00:49:58,307 --> 00:49:59,666 And with good reason. 710 00:50:05,506 --> 00:50:07,906 It's home to fearsome hunters. 711 00:50:13,665 --> 00:50:16,466 Tricky work, especially in the dark. It's a bit of a nightmare, 712 00:50:16,546 --> 00:50:18,664 'cause you don't see the shark until the last minute. 713 00:50:19,144 --> 00:50:21,345 So the cameraman entered the water 714 00:50:21,425 --> 00:50:23,385 inside a shark-proof cage. 715 00:50:28,305 --> 00:50:30,905 With just a little light filtering down, 716 00:50:31,425 --> 00:50:34,744 only specialist cameras could pierce the gloom 717 00:50:35,264 --> 00:50:38,384 to see great white sharks in their element. 718 00:50:55,183 --> 00:50:57,823 But perhaps the greatest challenge of all... 719 00:50:59,383 --> 00:51:01,343 meant braving the icy waters 720 00:51:01,423 --> 00:51:03,703 of Norway's Arctic fjords. 721 00:51:11,022 --> 00:51:14,661 Cameraman Mark Sharman prepares to come face-to-face 722 00:51:14,742 --> 00:51:17,382 with one of the planet's biggest predators. 723 00:51:19,702 --> 00:51:22,581 At more than twice the size of a great white, 724 00:51:22,661 --> 00:51:26,981 killer whales are smart, powerful, and deadly. 725 00:51:31,461 --> 00:51:32,861 The search begins. 726 00:51:35,021 --> 00:51:38,541 First they need a fishing boat preparing to haul its nets. 727 00:51:42,580 --> 00:51:43,460 Now. 728 00:51:44,740 --> 00:51:46,540 We're waiting for all the fishing boats 729 00:51:46,619 --> 00:51:48,619 to put their nets out, draw in their catch. 730 00:51:48,980 --> 00:51:51,139 When they do that, that's what attracts the whales, 731 00:51:51,220 --> 00:51:52,820 that's when we're gonna go into the water. 732 00:51:52,900 --> 00:51:56,619 But until then, we put the drone in the air and get some awesome shots. 733 00:51:59,619 --> 00:52:01,819 Oh, there's something big in the water. 734 00:52:02,138 --> 00:52:04,578 Look, you can see them coming in, the ripples, here. 735 00:52:04,658 --> 00:52:07,939 And it's so flat you can see them coming in for miles. 736 00:52:08,019 --> 00:52:10,138 I'm sure these are killer whales coming in. 737 00:52:10,219 --> 00:52:12,219 Okay, guys, we've got whales coming in. 738 00:52:12,979 --> 00:52:15,138 This is a prime example of what we're here to film. 739 00:52:15,219 --> 00:52:17,219 -The nets are being drawn in... -Oh, look at that. 740 00:52:17,299 --> 00:52:18,978 Nets are being drawn in, 741 00:52:19,057 --> 00:52:21,338 and that is the dinner bell for these animals. 742 00:52:27,538 --> 00:52:30,617 The herring boat steams off with a full hold... 743 00:52:31,498 --> 00:52:33,858 but others arrive to take its place. 744 00:52:34,538 --> 00:52:36,897 It's clearly a rich fishing spot. 745 00:52:38,297 --> 00:52:39,977 We're just moving through the darkness. 746 00:52:40,056 --> 00:52:43,576 All of the fishing boats that we can see, they've all got their lights off. 747 00:52:43,656 --> 00:52:45,136 That means they're a fishing boat. 748 00:52:45,217 --> 00:52:46,897 They don't want to startle the fish. 749 00:52:46,977 --> 00:52:50,136 So we're just waiting for one of them to switch those lights on. 750 00:52:50,217 --> 00:52:52,896 That means they've been hauling in their catch. 751 00:52:58,655 --> 00:53:01,095 This fishing boat's got its lights on, 752 00:53:01,376 --> 00:53:04,696 and, uh, we're just gonna scan for orcas to see if they're here now. 753 00:53:07,256 --> 00:53:08,816 They are. I can see one. 754 00:53:09,496 --> 00:53:13,695 So, the next thing to do is just to ask permission from the captain. 755 00:53:13,775 --> 00:53:15,455 We just need permission to go in. 756 00:53:16,134 --> 00:53:17,255 Oh, wait, wait. 757 00:53:17,775 --> 00:53:19,895 Conditions seemed perfect, 758 00:53:20,415 --> 00:53:24,375 but news of an approaching storm forces a change of plan. 759 00:53:24,455 --> 00:53:27,814 The weather has turned really dramatically and is heading straight for us, 760 00:53:27,894 --> 00:53:30,053 so we're racing back now 761 00:53:30,133 --> 00:53:33,854 to try and just get back into safe waters before this thing hits us, 762 00:53:33,934 --> 00:53:35,334 'cause it really does not look good. 763 00:53:35,414 --> 00:53:36,414 Ooh. 764 00:53:38,254 --> 00:53:42,414 By the time they reach the harbor, it's a full-blown storm. 765 00:53:47,333 --> 00:53:49,572 The morning brings no respite. 766 00:53:50,693 --> 00:53:53,652 Well, as you can see, the conditions haven't improved. 767 00:53:53,733 --> 00:53:55,132 In fact, they've just got worse. 768 00:53:55,213 --> 00:53:59,052 The wind speed has doubled, the wave size has doubled, 769 00:53:59,132 --> 00:54:02,772 and it just means that we are gonna be stuck here for the foreseeable. 770 00:54:06,051 --> 00:54:09,532 Unfortunately, the storm's not going anywhere. 771 00:54:13,372 --> 00:54:15,611 It's a whole week before it breaks. 772 00:54:20,811 --> 00:54:24,411 Dusk falls, and the calm seems to be holding. 773 00:54:33,130 --> 00:54:34,971 The storm may have passed... 774 00:54:36,170 --> 00:54:38,690 but the weather is hardly pleasant. 775 00:54:38,970 --> 00:54:41,410 At the moment, it's about minus two degrees outside. 776 00:54:41,490 --> 00:54:42,930 It's really heavy snow, 777 00:54:43,649 --> 00:54:45,569 the water's really cold. 778 00:54:45,649 --> 00:54:47,730 The last thing you want to do is even be outside, 779 00:54:47,810 --> 00:54:49,530 let alone drop into that inky blackness, 780 00:54:49,609 --> 00:54:52,450 and get in the water with some huge predators. 781 00:54:52,530 --> 00:54:55,409 But, sometimes, you've gotta roll your sleeves up 782 00:54:55,489 --> 00:54:57,809 and... get stuck in there. 783 00:55:03,088 --> 00:55:05,608 Then, the lights come on... 784 00:55:06,809 --> 00:55:08,608 ...the nets begin to tighten, 785 00:55:09,088 --> 00:55:10,449 and right on cue... 786 00:55:11,008 --> 00:55:13,127 the killer whales cruise in. 787 00:55:13,208 --> 00:55:14,488 The time has finally come. 788 00:55:24,408 --> 00:55:27,448 I'm probably most worried about the industrial fishing activity, 789 00:55:27,528 --> 00:55:29,566 to be honest. They're here to do their job. 790 00:55:29,646 --> 00:55:31,407 Uh, there's big, heavy machinery, 791 00:55:31,487 --> 00:55:33,126 they're not gonna really be looking at me. 792 00:55:34,046 --> 00:55:37,046 These are unpredictable animals, so I'm gonna be wary of them, 793 00:55:37,126 --> 00:55:39,126 but let's just give it a shot. 794 00:55:46,166 --> 00:55:47,446 It's cold, 795 00:55:48,006 --> 00:55:48,966 it's dark, 796 00:55:50,045 --> 00:55:51,605 it's dangerous. 797 00:56:00,966 --> 00:56:02,405 But the results... 798 00:56:03,525 --> 00:56:05,325 are spectacular. 799 00:56:29,684 --> 00:56:30,964 Oh, my God. 800 00:56:32,364 --> 00:56:33,404 That was unbelievable. 801 00:56:33,484 --> 00:56:36,404 That was one of the most intense things I've ever done. 802 00:56:36,484 --> 00:56:39,082 I mean, right at the beginning, there was a time where 803 00:56:39,163 --> 00:56:42,642 a couple of them looked up at me and thought, "What the hell is that?" 804 00:56:43,003 --> 00:56:44,403 And luckily they're not sharks, 805 00:56:44,483 --> 00:56:47,403 and they don't sense by biting into things, 806 00:56:47,483 --> 00:56:50,403 so they didn't take a nibble out of me to find out what I was. 807 00:56:50,483 --> 00:56:52,602 And they just carry on behaving naturally, 808 00:56:52,683 --> 00:56:54,802 and that's the best position to be in. 809 00:56:55,722 --> 00:56:57,002 And it's just so weird, 810 00:56:57,081 --> 00:56:59,601 like all the sort of dying herring just all around you, 811 00:56:59,682 --> 00:57:01,081 so you're just being bumped 812 00:57:01,161 --> 00:57:03,002 with all these struggling fish on the surface. 813 00:57:03,081 --> 00:57:04,522 It's a really creepy scene. 814 00:57:05,081 --> 00:57:06,762 The scales, that's all I can see. 815 00:57:06,842 --> 00:57:08,362 Just the water, just lit up. 816 00:57:08,442 --> 00:57:11,401 Just looks like some sort of '70s disco ball. 817 00:57:11,481 --> 00:57:13,520 Everything is glowing and glistening, 818 00:57:13,600 --> 00:57:15,961 and they've got these massive mammals just swimming around, 819 00:57:16,040 --> 00:57:17,401 picking out all these fish. 820 00:57:17,481 --> 00:57:19,080 I've never seen anything like it. 821 00:57:19,160 --> 00:57:20,721 What an experience. 822 00:57:21,560 --> 00:57:23,961 My face is numb, I can barely speak properly. 823 00:57:24,040 --> 00:57:25,761 I can't feel a thi-- at all. 824 00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:28,361 But I don't care, I'm the happiest I've ever been in my life. 825 00:57:28,441 --> 00:57:29,920 That was unbelievable. 826 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:33,840 Another success, against the odds, 827 00:57:34,360 --> 00:57:37,159 and more revelatory footage 828 00:57:37,240 --> 00:57:40,400 to illuminate night on Earth. 64737

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