All language subtitles for 4506E318FA9548B8BC1DF30C016E8F29_eng

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:29,980 Logitech AT&T 2 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:36,680 I'm trying to start a conversation is the most basic way you can say it. 3 00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:45,560 I'm trying to put a speaker in the ocean and talk to a whale and hope it talks back. 4 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:02,042 If this work is successful, it will be the first experiment 5 00:03:02,054 --> 00:03:06,460 where we have actively engaged in a dialogue with a humpback 6 00:03:06,460 --> 00:03:06,760 whale. 7 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:45,540 I'm trying to start a conversation is the most basic way you can say it. 8 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:08,540 People have been studying humpbacks song for 40, 50 years and 9 00:04:08,540 --> 00:04:12,620 still no one really knows why they sing. 10 00:04:31,300 --> 00:04:44,620 Birds have song and other whales have song, but humpback song is even more elaborate. 11 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:49,840 They have rhythm, 12 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:53,440 time's breathing, 13 00:04:57,060 --> 00:04:59,520 rhyming and repetition, 14 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:13,820 hours of patterns within patterns with 15 00:05:13,820 --> 00:05:16,740 no clear beginning or end. 16 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:27,228 I think humpback song is complex communication on 17 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:33,240 a scale that has no analog that we know of except 18 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:34,020 us. 19 00:05:57,060 --> 00:05:59,460 My stepfather was a classical pianist. 20 00:06:04,020 --> 00:06:08,567 When he sat down to teach me the piano, he told me 21 00:06:08,579 --> 00:06:12,960 to play one note and to close my eyes and listen 22 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:18,140 until the sound disappeared. 23 00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:31,860 He wanted me to understand the sound by experiencing it. 24 00:06:42,900 --> 00:06:43,860 So 25 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:55,528 took 10 years to lay the groundwork before we could even 26 00:06:55,540 --> 00:07:00,480 begin to build the playback files to play to the whales. 27 00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:36,318 That's it. This is that's the playback call. That was the 28 00:07:36,330 --> 00:07:39,000 actual call that we will be playing. Or one of the calls. 29 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:45,200 Yeah, we'll need to adjust it a little bit. I mean, we could reduce the volume. 30 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:51,563 Maybe so it's clipping. Well, it's clipping from your 31 00:07:51,575 --> 00:07:55,840 point. Oh, yeah, the clippings from your So these recordings 32 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,760 haven't been filtered. They haven't been adjusted at all. 33 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:06,060 That's good. 34 00:08:11,380 --> 00:08:16,681 Something's not right. I am trying to fool the whale. I 35 00:08:16,693 --> 00:08:22,480 should be transparent about that. I'm trying to convince the 36 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:27,640 humpback that there is another whale in the water that is vocalizing. 37 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:37,372 So playback experiments in the past made a lot of terrible 38 00:08:37,384 --> 00:08:41,760 sounds by accident. This is for half of the first, it's the 39 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:42,360 real song. 40 00:08:45,820 --> 00:08:48,002 The last time they did playbacks, they ended up sounding 41 00:08:48,014 --> 00:08:49,900 like a humpback whale on helium. And this is the 42 00:08:49,900 --> 00:08:50,940 reconstructed one. 43 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,668 And then they wonder why no one responded. So you actually 44 00:08:57,680 --> 00:09:00,400 clear out. Yeah, you lose all the noise. And here you have 45 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,750 the waveform like blue is the input and red is what we're 46 00:09:03,762 --> 00:09:07,240 listening. Red is what we're hearing now. And you're in and 47 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:09,282 you basically are just working with signal. So you don't 48 00:09:09,294 --> 00:09:11,420 have any issues with the spectrum. You don't have like all 49 00:09:11,420 --> 00:09:14,265 the type of sounds or breaking the noise. All the clicks and 50 00:09:14,277 --> 00:09:17,040 everything, you know, will be thrown away. That is a great 51 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:21,744 idea. The only issue I see is that most humpback calls 52 00:09:21,756 --> 00:09:26,900 aren't tonal. I mean, they're amplitude modulated calls and 53 00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:32,760 they're short. So a lot of them are these sort of 54 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:34,900 calls that aren't harmonic. That's amazing. 55 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:44,520 Then it's just, again, I think going to be a clarity. I think we should try it. Yeah. 56 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,305 If you were to listen to all the whales around the world 57 00:09:54,317 --> 00:09:58,020 at the same time, most of those sounds would be calls. 58 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:06,080 Sometimes they occur in series that change order. Sometimes they occur one by one. 59 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:15,780 But they're short and we understand very little about them. 60 00:10:18,500 --> 00:10:23,840 But of all of the humpback calls, I think one is the most important. 61 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:29,280 The whoop. 62 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:36,823 This call is produced, we think, by everyone. This is an 63 00:10:36,835 --> 00:10:41,260 animal that has the potential to produce infinite numbers of 64 00:10:41,260 --> 00:10:41,680 calls. 65 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:49,902 Why is this call unique? Why is this call special? And the 66 00:10:49,914 --> 00:10:54,700 best way to start finding that out is by playing it to a 67 00:10:54,700 --> 00:11:00,000 whale and seeing how the whale reacts to it. 68 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:13,680 This is the question I've been preparing for. 69 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,499 This is the one that I fought for when I was 25 and I 70 00:11:21,511 --> 00:11:26,380 started this. And this was the one that I rallied for when I 71 00:11:26,380 --> 00:11:27,420 started my PhD. 72 00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:45,860 And I have to make sure the science is impeccable. This is 73 00:11:45,860 --> 00:11:50,802 the very beginning of how we understand how humpback whales 74 00:11:50,814 --> 00:11:55,520 perceive the world and how humpback whales perceive each 75 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,600 other through sound. 76 00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:30,120 My mum loved the ocean and 77 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:34,603 she always wanted to be an oceanographer, but women weren't 78 00:12:34,615 --> 00:12:38,960 allowed out on boats. So she became a geographer instead. 79 00:12:43,940 --> 00:12:50,120 She never lost her love of the ocean and she definitely transmitted that onto me. 80 00:12:58,540 --> 00:13:02,928 Exactly. That's an important thing. Noting the weird, noting 81 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:07,340 the different is the best thing you can do because that will 82 00:13:07,340 --> 00:13:11,717 jump out at you. If we notice these individual level 83 00:13:11,729 --> 00:13:16,780 differences, make a note. Scientists had always thought that 84 00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:21,180 songs were only used for mating. I've got a nice pattern. So 85 00:13:21,192 --> 00:13:25,460 a violin, a bark, and I'm pretty sure that's going to be a 86 00:13:25,460 --> 00:13:28,720 whoop. So these are like three perfect examples. 87 00:13:36,140 --> 00:13:39,668 But as I listened to a decade of recordings from the South 88 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:43,040 Pacific, I saw the same songs turning up in populations 89 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,905 separated by hundreds of miles. It's important that we're 90 00:13:46,917 --> 00:13:50,860 seeing the structure, right? So we've got a big squeak and 91 00:13:50,860 --> 00:13:54,152 then a lower frequency unit, then the big squeak and some 92 00:13:54,164 --> 00:13:57,240 lower frequency. And so if you think about it, it's a 93 00:13:57,240 --> 00:14:02,200 structural thing. I realized song had to be much more than just mating. 94 00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:11,978 Small changes are introduced to the song. And then all of 95 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:17,660 the singers learn those changes and the song evolves. It 96 00:14:17,660 --> 00:14:22,661 steps forward. Songs are then passed across distant 97 00:14:22,673 --> 00:14:28,360 populations. And as this repeats, they become the shape of 98 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:31,460 what thousands of whales sound like collectively. 99 00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:41,049 All of this is a cultural phenomenon. So from Australia, 100 00:14:41,061 --> 00:14:47,040 it first spreads to New Caledonia, 800 miles away. They all 101 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:50,107 learn the song within a couple of months, which is 102 00:14:50,119 --> 00:14:53,620 ridiculous that animals can learn this very long, complex 103 00:14:53,620 --> 00:15:00,033 display so rapidly. The songs go from West to East every 104 00:15:00,045 --> 00:15:06,920 time, connecting an ocean of whales with culture. I'm trying 105 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:12,577 to complete a map of where song sharing is found in the 106 00:15:12,589 --> 00:15:18,360 South Pacific. To find its edges. To find out where this 107 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:19,680 humpback culture ends. 108 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:57,780 That's enough, I think that's enough. Stuff it in. 109 00:16:03,620 --> 00:16:08,620 Is he all 110 00:16:08,620 --> 00:16:08,840 right? 111 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:19,120 Fail work is always a challenge because you're away from people you care about. 112 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,200 On occasion, I've managed to get Matt to come to the field site with me. 113 00:16:31,860 --> 00:16:35,918 And we discovered he gets seasick on boats, so that didn't 114 00:16:35,930 --> 00:16:40,000 work so well. I know, I know, I know, I know, I know. Have 115 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:44,620 you opened that yet? Step one, I normally sit top of smoke lines. 116 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:49,080 Oh, you all right? Yep. 117 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:53,760 Thanks, buddy. 118 00:16:56,740 --> 00:17:02,280 I don't even know where to start. Okay. Delegate done. Cut it? Delegate. 119 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:10,860 Okay, can you get all the stuff off the washing line that's dry? Yes, I can. 120 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:19,043 You know, we have absolute minimal communication coming up. 121 00:17:19,055 --> 00:17:23,340 That sucks and it's really hard and I think it's much harder 122 00:17:23,340 --> 00:17:26,998 for you than me because I'm surrounded constantly by people, 123 00:17:27,010 --> 00:17:30,680 by the team. Plus you've got something to do, right? There's 124 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,157 no rest really on field work. When you're really interested 125 00:17:34,169 --> 00:17:37,600 in something and really passionate about it, it's just the 126 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:41,763 obvious thing you want to do. I love being in the field. It 127 00:17:41,775 --> 00:17:46,020 makes me super happy and I absolutely love it and I wouldn't 128 00:17:46,020 --> 00:17:49,447 want to stop doing that but it is really hard to go away. 129 00:17:49,459 --> 00:17:52,720 It's just best to try and not think about it, I guess. 130 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:00,200 Okay. 131 00:18:04,700 --> 00:18:05,680 There we go. 132 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:04,047 Four hydrophones. Check. Remote. Check. Four dry bags with 133 00:19:04,059 --> 00:19:08,560 collars and GPS units. Check. Tracker. Check. Small black 134 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:12,240 dry bag with boat GPS unit. Check. iPad. Check. Green towel 135 00:19:12,252 --> 00:19:15,820 is in the backpack. Goal Zero battery with charging cores 136 00:19:15,820 --> 00:19:19,237 and the Goal Zero solar panel are both in the backpack. 137 00:19:19,249 --> 00:19:22,740 Black Pelican. Check. I checked it this morning. Camera, 138 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:26,470 binos, an extra nine volt camera battery and AA batteries 139 00:19:26,482 --> 00:19:30,100 all in there. Awesome. Big yellow dry bag. Rain jackets. 140 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:35,748 Lunch snacks. Check, check, check. Okay. Playback speaker. 141 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:40,640 Check. Four life jackets. Yep. Two radios. Check. Personal 142 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:46,100 dry bags and water bottles. Water. I've got my water bottles full. Sunscreen. 143 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:59,340 We'll do our 144 00:19:59,340 --> 00:20:04,420 first survey down south and then we'll work our way north. Good. 145 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:14,983 When you're in a place of such beauty, it's easy to forget. 146 00:20:14,995 --> 00:20:20,500 The whales could capsize us and the water is cold enough 147 00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:21,560 that we would die. 148 00:21:01,300 --> 00:21:04,280 There's somebody up there for sure. 149 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:18,322 In past seasons, I've gone weeks without seeing any whales. 150 00:21:18,334 --> 00:21:22,820 This year, we have only a month to survey at least 30. 151 00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:38,680 Okay hydrophones, it is 1028 August 11th. This is Dr. Leanna 152 00:21:38,692 --> 00:21:42,960 Matthews here with Dr. Michelle Fournay. I'm going to clap 153 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:44,260 three times. 154 00:21:48,420 --> 00:21:53,100 Each playback takes one hour. Below, 155 00:21:57,160 --> 00:22:01,380 we'll acoustically track one whale with hydrophones while our speaker plays whoops. 156 00:22:04,340 --> 00:22:05,120 Starting playback. 157 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:12,360 And above, we'll note everything we see one whale do. This 158 00:22:12,372 --> 00:22:17,140 is called a focal hollow. By linking behaviors we see at the 159 00:22:17,140 --> 00:22:20,082 surface with recordings below the water, I'll have a 160 00:22:20,094 --> 00:22:23,160 complete picture of how the whale is responding to our 161 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,260 playbacks. We'll start at first surface. Yeah. Yeah. 162 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:46,220 I feel like 163 00:22:46,220 --> 00:22:55,040 she's gonna pop up right next to us. Yeah. I feel like 164 00:22:55,040 --> 00:23:01,000 she's 165 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,160 gonna pop up right next to us. 166 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:10,780 Start survey. First surface, southwest 76.2. Below, 167 00:23:18,980 --> 00:23:21,920 never mind, scratch that, not our whale. That's not our whale. No. 168 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:27,360 Below, west 50.1. 169 00:23:35,780 --> 00:23:36,660 Below, northwest. 170 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:42,500 Dive, 36.3. 171 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,635 It is our whale. Yeah, that's our whale. Okay. A little 172 00:23:49,647 --> 00:23:53,340 white on the dorsal. Right? Yeah. Yeah, the fluke just made 173 00:23:53,340 --> 00:23:54,914 me feel better because that other whale was also a black 174 00:23:54,926 --> 00:23:56,540 fluke whale. I know, I noticed that and I was like, oh my 175 00:23:56,540 --> 00:23:59,055 god. No, this is our whale. And that was the right fluke? 176 00:23:59,067 --> 00:24:01,420 That was the right fluke. Yeah, black fluke, leucons, 177 00:24:01,420 --> 00:24:06,300 speckles, barnacles on the tops. Yep. Okay, that's the end of our survey. 178 00:24:17,220 --> 00:24:23,060 Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. 179 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:46,740 Does anybody mind if I take the cheddar one? Go for it. 180 00:24:51,460 --> 00:24:56,026 Are you guys disappointed that I'm not taking us down there? 181 00:24:56,038 --> 00:25:00,540 No. It's intentional. There are too many whales down there. 182 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:04,520 I don't think we should go down there. I think I get really confused here. 183 00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:19,494 It's not our whale. Correct. That's not our 184 00:25:19,506 --> 00:25:23,820 whale. These two are not our whales. Correct. 185 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:45,081 Oh, what about that splashing whale? That's our whale. 186 00:25:45,093 --> 00:25:51,800 Surface, first surface, 185.2 200 I'm pretty sure it's our 187 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:58,960 whale. I'm going to try and get it in the binos. 188 00:26:00,940 --> 00:26:07,060 Blue, south, 178.5 400. The closer one, yeah? 189 00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:21,120 That's not our whale. Delete that whole last surfacing. 190 00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:31,060 This study has a high probability of failure. 191 00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:37,040 The logistics are really complicated. 192 00:26:42,860 --> 00:26:47,480 When there are multiple whales, it's really hard to track just one. 193 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,758 It's the idea that I might be able to contribute to this 194 00:27:13,770 --> 00:27:17,740 knowledge, that that might be my little piece that I can 195 00:27:17,740 --> 00:27:18,920 help with the puzzle. 196 00:27:21,820 --> 00:27:27,739 Even in the hardest field season or the crappiest day, it 197 00:27:27,751 --> 00:27:33,580 gets me out of bed every morning. I'm a nerdy scientist. 198 00:27:34,980 --> 00:27:38,077 Trying to understand our planet, trying to understand 199 00:27:38,089 --> 00:27:41,140 all the animals on our planet before they disappear. 200 00:27:49,540 --> 00:27:53,708 So, you haven't had much instruction with the hydrophone 201 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:58,120 before? Not much, no. So, general idea, this part can't get 202 00:27:58,120 --> 00:28:02,380 wet, that part has to go in the water. These take ages 203 00:28:02,392 --> 00:28:06,820 to wake up on stamina mode. Yeah, right. I can hear that 204 00:28:06,820 --> 00:28:07,620 through there. 205 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:16,076 Yeah, that's definitely doing well. So, the whole idea is 206 00:28:16,088 --> 00:28:21,040 you pop on a piece of tape and then you want to wind it 207 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:24,359 tight, but not too tight. You don't want to strangulate 208 00:28:24,371 --> 00:28:27,880 the cord. Okay. And the idea for this is to reduce the low 209 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:31,934 -frequency rumble. Yeah, it produces those low-frequency 210 00:28:31,946 --> 00:28:35,940 vibrations. So, yeah, this has been passed down from my 211 00:28:35,940 --> 00:28:40,450 supervisor's supervisor to him, to myself, and now I'm sort 212 00:28:40,462 --> 00:28:45,060 of introducing it to our lab. It's the Australian technique, 213 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:50,740 shall we say. That's perfect. Now we just need the whales. 214 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:58,267 Yeah, I'm very happy to see you too. So glad we can come out 215 00:28:58,279 --> 00:29:02,880 with you. I only have a couple of weeks and I need to get 216 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:08,720 high-quality recordings from different whales. So I know what's being sung. 217 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:17,160 OK. 218 00:29:23,340 --> 00:29:27,670 What do you reckon? Maybe try... For the song, this is 219 00:29:27,682 --> 00:29:32,340 better. And after we can go... Yeah, that's the best idea. 220 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:57,160 Ready to go in? Yeah, ready to go in. 221 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:10,160 Perfect. All right, I'm going to start listening now. 222 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:19,920 I'm listening at level 95. 223 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:37,784 Maybe at the very edge of my hearing. Yeah. It's a game of 224 00:30:37,796 --> 00:30:42,920 acoustic hide-and-seek. Let's wear all of the... The string? 225 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:47,479 Yeah, all the cable out because it's not sitting vertical 226 00:30:47,491 --> 00:30:51,560 and I'd rather get as much depth as we can. Below the 227 00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:55,951 surface, a song can be heard by other whales for dozens of 228 00:30:55,963 --> 00:31:00,440 miles. But my hydrophone struggles to record clearly beyond 229 00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:02,240 a mile or two. 230 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:13,820 I'm going to stop that now. File 001. Feel it from this way. 231 00:31:19,780 --> 00:31:23,644 The whales sing outside the reef but the deeper waters can 232 00:31:23,656 --> 00:31:27,400 get so big that if you're not careful, it could sink the 233 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:27,400 boat. 234 00:31:32,380 --> 00:31:36,340 The water is a window but it's also a wall. 235 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:50,968 We do have sing-in going on but it is forward to very 236 00:31:50,980 --> 00:31:56,280 far. It's a long way and we can't go into that, so... 237 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:21,220 Ten years in 238 00:32:21,220 --> 00:32:25,580 Alaska and I've never seen so many whales. I think we're 239 00:32:25,592 --> 00:32:30,040 doing a disservice to the playback if we don't do a scan. 240 00:32:30,520 --> 00:32:34,178 Like, we're focal following this animal and doing a playback 241 00:32:34,190 --> 00:32:37,620 to this animal but that's not the only animal that hears 242 00:32:37,620 --> 00:32:40,673 this playback. Which means that what the animal does is 243 00:32:40,685 --> 00:32:43,860 going to change because you and I having a dialogue alone 244 00:32:43,860 --> 00:32:47,539 versus you and I having a dialogue with a group of people is 245 00:32:47,551 --> 00:32:51,120 going to change how much we contribute and how much we pay 246 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:54,828 attention. I think we're having trouble letting go. Sure, 247 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:58,560 we spent weeks, I spent months, I spent years a long time 248 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:02,674 designing these focal follows. But when you get there and 249 00:33:02,686 --> 00:33:06,740 you do it and you're seeing all of these other things it 250 00:33:06,740 --> 00:33:10,465 doesn't matter how much time I spent designing it. So what 251 00:33:10,477 --> 00:33:14,340 is the most elegant way to be certain about something we see 252 00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:21,664 in nature without exaggerating it, without hoping for it? 253 00:33:21,676 --> 00:33:28,760 And I feel like in terms of that question A scan is the 254 00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:38,540 simplest way to capture the response of a playback. It's a strong pivot. Very strong. 255 00:33:43,180 --> 00:33:48,351 Hey Maggie, we're making some changes to the protocol. It's 256 00:33:48,363 --> 00:33:53,460 going to be scans. Just scans? Scans only. I thought I was 257 00:33:53,460 --> 00:33:59,580 only going to have one whale so it made a lot of sense to look at what one whale did. 258 00:34:01,980 --> 00:34:06,060 Instead I have lots of whales which was an unexpected surprise. 259 00:34:08,720 --> 00:34:14,400 So I need to know whether or not the number of whoops that 260 00:34:14,412 --> 00:34:20,200 each whale is producing goes up when I produce a whoop. And 261 00:34:20,200 --> 00:34:25,392 the best way to do this is to start doing scans. I mark 262 00:34:25,404 --> 00:34:30,980 every whale that I can see all around me. If on average how 263 00:34:30,980 --> 00:34:35,205 many whoops each whale is making goes up when I produce a 264 00:34:35,217 --> 00:34:39,600 whoop call that's really strong evidence that they're using 265 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:41,200 whoops to make contact. 266 00:34:45,860 --> 00:34:46,180 Yes. 267 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:32,800 Starting playback. 268 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:07,980 OK. 269 00:36:12,740 --> 00:36:16,592 We're going to head that way to give some space and 270 00:36:16,604 --> 00:36:20,320 then we'll cut back slow. We're going to go slow. 271 00:36:27,580 --> 00:36:29,240 30 seconds out from playback. 272 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:40,640 Group size 4131500 273 00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:46,640 Group size 21541000 274 00:36:50,700 --> 00:36:58,047 145 group size 2 Can you slow down just a little? Barely. 275 00:36:58,059 --> 00:37:04,910 Range 200 Please repeat that asthma. 142 Group size 2 276 00:37:10,550 --> 00:37:22,060 250 yards 185 Group size 1 Please repeat that I'm sorry. 185 group size 1 250 yards 277 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:28,558 200 yards group size 1256 I am at group size 278 00:37:28,570 --> 00:37:33,540 4 at 1000 What was the asthma? I don't know. 279 00:37:35,620 --> 00:37:39,969 Alright let's stop and start over. Really really fast I 280 00:37:39,981 --> 00:37:44,420 haven't had time to really look at this. I know and it's 281 00:37:44,900 --> 00:37:47,140 let's delete all of those and start again. 282 00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:55,078 As hard as that was it was easier. To try and focal follow 283 00:37:55,090 --> 00:37:59,960 what I edible and all of that. Look at these guys. Look at 284 00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:00,640 that. 285 00:38:11,860 --> 00:38:13,880 Alright. Start survey. 286 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:19,940 Alright. Group size 3159 287 00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:38,020 I kind of want to see us. 1132 288 00:38:44,380 --> 00:38:47,686 That sounds right. I think that's us. It's quiet. But again 289 00:38:47,698 --> 00:38:50,960 like it fits right in. It fits right in. Oh yeah it sounds 290 00:38:50,960 --> 00:38:52,140 very very realistic. 291 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:06,520 That's not us. No it's not. No we're over here. This is us. 292 00:39:12,520 --> 00:39:20,485 Okay. I think the whoop is a kind of hello to them. Possibly 293 00:39:20,497 --> 00:39:27,820 hello I am. Which raises the question if each whale has 294 00:39:27,820 --> 00:39:32,200 their own whoop could they use it to identify each other? 295 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:41,647 This is why I'm playing this sound. Before you can 296 00:39:41,659 --> 00:39:46,720 have the conversation it helps to introduce yourself. 297 00:39:49,140 --> 00:39:53,062 So what else do we find in here? We wanted to see if they 298 00:39:53,074 --> 00:39:56,940 were whooping before we started whooping. That's us. And 299 00:39:56,940 --> 00:40:00,740 that's us. We don't see a lot of whooping before we started whooping. 300 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:08,020 That's us. I'm calling back. 301 00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:16,900 Could just be a random chance. Here they go again. 302 00:40:25,020 --> 00:40:31,144 Come here. Maggie. We need to push. Oh god. Oh god. I think 303 00:40:31,156 --> 00:40:36,780 we hit the ground. It creaks. I'm not helping. I'm not 304 00:40:36,780 --> 00:40:39,514 taking part in this. I'll not be sued if something goes 305 00:40:39,526 --> 00:40:42,420 wrong. We hit the ground. I think we hit the ground. Stand 306 00:40:42,420 --> 00:40:45,981 up here. Are you saying we can't swing? If we go 307 00:40:45,993 --> 00:40:49,420 further that way there's less ground to reach. 308 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:53,900 Ready? Oh my god. 309 00:40:57,860 --> 00:40:59,040 I'm going to pee my pants. 310 00:41:03,720 --> 00:41:08,784 Be careful. Can we get your feet up there? I bet if you hold 311 00:41:08,796 --> 00:41:13,540 the stick higher. You're going to have to jump. Jump and 312 00:41:13,540 --> 00:41:13,880 straddle. 313 00:41:49,580 --> 00:41:53,648 I take things that I love about being here and set them up 314 00:41:53,660 --> 00:41:57,740 in my home. Like what? Like I don't have the internet. You 315 00:41:57,740 --> 00:42:01,237 don't have internet at your house? I don't have internet at 316 00:42:01,249 --> 00:42:04,700 my house. It's really quiet at my house. I'm far away from 317 00:42:04,700 --> 00:42:07,658 noise. So that when I step outside it sounds a little bit. 318 00:42:07,670 --> 00:42:10,640 When I wake up in the morning it feels kind of like waking 319 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:15,185 up in a tent. Transitioning out of being here is 320 00:42:15,197 --> 00:42:20,220 exponentially harder. It takes days to recalibrate to 321 00:42:20,220 --> 00:42:24,408 reality and the real world. That's the thing. I don't feel 322 00:42:24,420 --> 00:42:28,620 like that is reality. I feel like this is reality. This is 323 00:42:28,620 --> 00:42:33,538 the real world. Yes, but this is not the real world that we 324 00:42:33,550 --> 00:42:38,480 live in all the time. So we have to reset to the day to day 325 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,100 life that we had before this. And it's hard. 326 00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:00,240 Music 327 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:04,880 Music 328 00:43:09,860 --> 00:43:17,862 Music Some things we do are not innate. Music Music They're 329 00:43:17,874 --> 00:43:25,620 learned. Music They tell us who we're connected to. Music 330 00:43:25,620 --> 00:43:27,540 And where we belong. 331 00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:34,425 We worked today. We were a good team today. We took good 332 00:43:34,437 --> 00:43:38,140 care of each other. We laughed a lot. We laughed a lot 333 00:43:38,140 --> 00:43:38,620 today. 334 00:43:41,640 --> 00:43:43,880 Music You don't want me to cut your hair? 335 00:43:49,980 --> 00:43:52,920 We call these things culture. 336 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:09,500 Music Music Music The oldest cultures are not human. Music They're from the ocean. 337 00:44:12,420 --> 00:44:19,827 For generations researchers thought they were solitary and 338 00:44:19,839 --> 00:44:26,880 we didn't see them together. Music Music Music But they 339 00:44:26,880 --> 00:44:29,320 haven't been alone for eons. 340 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:39,626 40 million years ago their brains exploded with complexity. 341 00:44:39,638 --> 00:44:46,020 Music Before we walked upright. Music Before we sparked 342 00:44:46,020 --> 00:44:52,900 fire. Music Consciousness bloomed because they became social. 343 00:44:56,660 --> 00:45:02,740 Music Regions related to self and community grew more 344 00:45:02,752 --> 00:45:09,520 elaborate than in any other brain. Including us. The senses 345 00:45:09,520 --> 00:45:17,820 of sight and sound merged. Allow on whales to see one another through sound. 346 00:45:20,340 --> 00:45:24,760 Whales evolved to build relationships in the dark. 347 00:45:34,880 --> 00:45:42,153 Music Music Tail on the left. One there, one 348 00:45:42,165 --> 00:45:50,260 there. Music Music Music Okay, recording at 1350. 349 00:46:03,740 --> 00:46:05,100 Music 350 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:11,320 Music Music Okay, we do have a singer. 351 00:46:20,680 --> 00:46:24,684 you can hear all the detail in it. This is exactly what we 352 00:46:24,696 --> 00:46:28,780 want. This is it, this is the one. We are going to hold the 353 00:46:28,780 --> 00:46:33,320 cable for an hour. This is our gold. This is our one for the season. 354 00:46:52,120 --> 00:46:58,281 The song we recorded is different from the one I've been 355 00:46:58,293 --> 00:47:04,900 tracking, a new song I've never heard before. In 20 years of 356 00:47:04,900 --> 00:47:09,506 song recordings across the South Pacific, this is the first 357 00:47:09,518 --> 00:47:14,060 time I've ever seen this happen. But I don't think it's an 358 00:47:14,060 --> 00:47:14,400 anomaly. 359 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:38,460 The song has a 360 00:47:38,460 --> 00:47:38,480 complex 361 00:47:47,240 --> 00:47:52,998 In a week, I lose Leanna and Maggie to their day jobs. But 362 00:47:53,010 --> 00:47:58,780 I think we're finally starting to get it. Since we've gone 363 00:47:58,780 --> 00:48:03,604 from tracking one whale to dozens, the hardest part is 364 00:48:03,616 --> 00:48:08,540 gauging distance by eye. So every morning, we practice. 365 00:48:37,460 --> 00:48:42,898 We're a little under. Yeah. We're overestimating the 366 00:48:42,910 --> 00:48:49,080 distance. Ready? Yeah. I would say 75. Closer than 100. 70. 367 00:48:50,300 --> 00:48:52,060 Okay. I'm feeling better. I'm feeling better. 368 00:48:55,700 --> 00:49:01,417 It's hot today. I'm so uncomfortable. You also look very 369 00:49:01,429 --> 00:49:07,560 like a French girl goes into the field today. Really? In the 370 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:11,381 solid black. Oh, well, so that's it. You can't see my 371 00:49:11,393 --> 00:49:15,580 sweat stains in the black. And I can put my hair in a hat. 372 00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:20,498 Functional fashion. Functional fashion. Yeah. 373 00:49:20,510 --> 00:49:24,240 I haven't changed shirts in like six days. 374 00:49:28,660 --> 00:49:37,720 There's so many whips. Just there. There. There. There. There. 375 00:50:06,940 --> 00:50:08,340 Seriously? 376 00:50:12,420 --> 00:50:16,080 Leanna, we've got fuel coming out of the back. Okay, let's go. 377 00:50:38,340 --> 00:50:38,680 Yeah. 378 00:51:18,180 --> 00:51:21,849 I don't know exactly where we're leaking from, so I need to 379 00:51:21,861 --> 00:51:25,480 figure that out. But I know that when I'm feeding it fuel, 380 00:51:25,740 --> 00:51:29,467 that my intake is fine, but something's 381 00:51:29,479 --> 00:51:34,060 happening, I think. But I'm working on it. Okay. 382 00:51:37,140 --> 00:51:39,809 Just know that probably for the next several hours, I will 383 00:51:39,821 --> 00:51:42,320 not have any extra bandwidth, and I will be in problem 384 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:45,400 -solving mode until the problem is solved. Got it. 385 00:52:31,780 --> 00:52:33,180 Okay. 386 00:52:56,880 --> 00:52:58,280 Okay. 387 00:53:03,600 --> 00:53:07,600 Yeah, we're getting close to 20 minutes. 388 00:53:37,460 --> 00:53:37,580 Blow. 389 00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:51,760 Is that English name? No. 390 00:54:11,120 --> 00:54:16,867 He's not a singer. He's not a singer. I know. I know. He's 391 00:54:16,879 --> 00:54:22,540 like right there. I know. I call it needle in a haystack. 392 00:54:22,540 --> 00:54:24,895 Yeah, yeah. I'm just going to, they're either 393 00:54:24,907 --> 00:54:27,120 going to be there singing or they're gone. 394 00:54:47,240 --> 00:54:48,640 Okay. 395 00:54:53,680 --> 00:54:57,239 So he's singing 4 4 30 at the Marina. Tomorrow? 396 00:54:57,251 --> 00:55:01,120 Yes. Let's do it. Let's do it. Let's see, won't we? 397 00:55:22,480 --> 00:55:25,538 I just assumed that we didn't have any good song, but 398 00:55:25,550 --> 00:55:28,620 it was good that we were out, and it's good practice. 399 00:55:39,640 --> 00:55:42,663 And this end is the business end? Yeah, this is the 400 00:55:42,675 --> 00:55:46,060 hydrophone. So what we do is when we cable tie it, we put 401 00:55:46,060 --> 00:55:50,004 the hydrophone up, and it's tailed out. So there's a weight 402 00:55:50,016 --> 00:55:53,840 on the ground, a buoy? Yeah, we're putting it down on the 403 00:55:53,840 --> 00:55:56,341 reef there, and so there's a lot of fish around. Yeah, okay. 404 00:55:56,353 --> 00:55:58,660 He's got some really cool croakers. Right. Like, you're 405 00:55:58,660 --> 00:56:01,888 going to hear a lot of that, and they're snapping shrimp, 406 00:56:01,900 --> 00:56:05,140 but as long as you've got a close singer, it just sort of 407 00:56:05,140 --> 00:56:06,520 like overrides everything else. 408 00:56:10,400 --> 00:56:16,240 I'm doing everything I can to capture something different that's happening here. 409 00:56:27,560 --> 00:56:33,640 It is the 10th of September, and we are currently just off the reef. 410 00:56:47,000 --> 00:56:52,360 We're placing hydrophones on the seafloor, hoping a singer swims close enough. 411 00:57:06,020 --> 00:57:14,780 We call our communication language. We think what whales do is different. 412 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:29,862 Underwater, sounds can take half an hour to bend around 413 00:57:29,874 --> 00:57:37,240 the horizon or fade in a matter of seconds and feet. Sounds 414 00:57:37,240 --> 00:57:51,320 constantly arrive from different places and times, and 415 00:57:51,320 --> 00:57:55,466 somehow humpbacks decipher an acoustic world 416 00:57:55,478 --> 00:57:59,820 where the past and present arrive all at once. 417 00:58:07,680 --> 00:58:14,960 It's like knowing how each of the stars fit within time, with just your ears. 418 00:59:01,100 --> 00:59:05,333 How many whales have I marked? Six total. Six total. Whales. 419 00:59:05,345 --> 00:59:09,520 Whales. I have a group size of two, a group of three, and I 420 00:59:09,520 --> 00:59:14,515 have a single over there, right? Yep. That happens a lot. 421 00:59:14,527 --> 00:59:19,620 Okay. Okay. Time for my three-minute break. Yes. Breaching 422 00:59:19,620 --> 00:59:23,067 whale! Well, we're out of our work. Oh, yeah, but we can 423 00:59:23,079 --> 00:59:26,660 watch it. It's snack time. Get the snacks. Get the snacks. 424 00:59:26,740 --> 00:59:30,100 Here, pocket cheese. Oh, perfect. Thank you. Then how far 425 00:59:30,112 --> 00:59:33,600 away do we go before we do another survey? One hour or four 426 00:59:33,600 --> 00:59:37,713 miles. Excellent. How many surveys do we try and do in a 427 00:59:37,725 --> 00:59:42,140 day? Four. Four. Four. How hungry are we going to be when we 428 00:59:42,140 --> 00:59:44,500 get home? So, so hungry. 429 00:59:51,500 --> 00:59:54,418 There's a lot happening in this vile. We're not surprised 430 00:59:54,430 --> 00:59:57,360 there was a lot of whales around. There was a little half 431 00:59:57,360 --> 00:59:58,180 feeding call. 432 01:00:03,440 --> 01:00:06,703 That's called an arches, and then a droplet. 433 01:00:06,715 --> 01:00:09,480 Whop. Feeding call. Droplet. Droplet. 434 01:00:12,300 --> 01:00:17,583 Droplet, droplet, feeding called droplet, droplet, droplet. 435 01:00:17,595 --> 01:00:22,360 How many of these did you name? I named all of those. 436 01:00:27,580 --> 01:00:28,860 You know what we call that call? 437 01:00:32,220 --> 01:00:36,328 Uh, elephant. No, close. Think of another animal that makes 438 01:00:36,340 --> 01:00:40,460 a sound. It might be dead. Mammoth. Closer. Woolly mammoth. 439 01:00:45,040 --> 01:00:50,342 Know what's called the brontosaurus? Ah, it may be dead. 440 01:00:50,354 --> 01:00:56,040 Most certainly is dead. You tricked me. They do remind me of 441 01:00:56,040 --> 01:01:02,080 brontosauruses. Brontosauri. I agree. That sounds like a brontosaurus. 442 01:01:07,480 --> 01:01:07,780 Woo. 443 01:01:10,780 --> 01:01:12,060 Woo. 444 01:01:21,700 --> 01:01:28,120 Woo. Woo. Woo. Woo. 445 01:01:33,260 --> 01:01:35,140 Woo. Woo. 446 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:54,080 Three more days until I get a new engine. Woo. 447 01:02:03,860 --> 01:02:08,900 We're trying to answer the question, is the whoop a contact call? 448 01:02:12,420 --> 01:02:14,460 And we are running out of time. 449 01:02:17,960 --> 01:02:21,856 We're creating a record so that we can at least demonstrate 450 01:02:21,868 --> 01:02:25,320 to the world and to the generations ahead of us that 451 01:02:25,320 --> 01:02:27,600 something beautiful was here. 452 01:02:43,500 --> 01:02:48,720 To answer these questions, I have to remove myself from society 453 01:02:51,160 --> 01:02:55,254 and live in a world that is dominated with animals. I'm not 454 01:02:55,266 --> 01:02:59,440 going to be able to do that. I'm going to have to do it. And 455 01:02:59,440 --> 01:03:05,960 it doesn't feel like a sacrifice. It feels like a release. 456 01:03:25,700 --> 01:03:27,721 I'm going to have to do it. I know I'm going to come home a 457 01:03:27,733 --> 01:03:29,800 different person and I don't know if that person is going to 458 01:03:29,800 --> 01:03:33,300 fit the role that I had before. 459 01:03:36,960 --> 01:03:42,866 Like, I went to Antarctica for a month and came home to a 460 01:03:42,878 --> 01:03:49,000 dog and a partner that I didn't fit into anymore. And I had 461 01:03:49,000 --> 01:03:53,144 to leave them. And I'm terrified that's going to happen 462 01:03:53,156 --> 01:03:57,460 again. You know? Yeah. I'm terrified I'm not going to fit 463 01:03:57,460 --> 01:04:00,737 into that role that I had when I left. You have to leave 464 01:04:00,749 --> 01:04:03,980 it, but not just leave it physically, but also leave it 465 01:04:03,980 --> 01:04:07,940 mentally. You've come into the field for seven seasons. 466 01:04:10,560 --> 01:04:16,768 Have you found a way to come home? No. No. Instead, I do the 467 01:04:16,780 --> 01:04:23,000 opposite and I take the things that are precious to me about 468 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:29,166 home, like you, and bring them here. Which seems to make 469 01:04:29,178 --> 01:04:35,140 more sense. Because this is a much safer place to be a 470 01:04:35,140 --> 01:04:35,140 human. 471 01:04:50,140 --> 01:04:53,465 I've never seen so few whales this late in the 472 01:04:53,477 --> 01:04:57,240 season. And we've only captured one clear recording. 473 01:05:08,940 --> 01:05:11,320 OK. All right. Put the phone down. 474 01:05:15,160 --> 01:05:19,279 Everything nicely. I'm going to do Jason because 475 01:05:19,291 --> 01:05:23,000 I'm going out there for a month and a half. 476 01:05:35,160 --> 01:05:40,100 Can I have a time? I'm listening now. OK, recording. 477 01:06:23,880 --> 01:06:29,023 So much water noise. So much splash. I think we might have 478 01:06:29,035 --> 01:06:33,840 to call it at 25. OK. I just, this is getting, this is 479 01:06:33,840 --> 01:06:34,420 getting challenging. 480 01:06:38,740 --> 01:06:42,700 I am just exhausted from everything. 481 01:06:46,840 --> 01:06:49,255 To talk about that it's hard, that it's 482 01:06:49,267 --> 01:06:52,300 challenging, can sometimes be a sign of weakness. 483 01:07:00,200 --> 01:07:04,720 Particularly being female in this field, you don't want to show any weakness. 484 01:07:39,920 --> 01:07:43,840 This year I promised that I would only go to field work for two weeks. 485 01:07:48,820 --> 01:07:49,700 I miss Matt. 486 01:07:52,580 --> 01:07:55,820 It feels like a lifetime ago we were able to see each other's faces. 487 01:08:28,400 --> 01:08:29,800 Music 488 01:08:42,040 --> 01:08:46,860 Music It is 489 01:08:46,860 --> 01:08:50,510 Tuesday, August 27th. This is Dr. Michelle Forney, 490 01:08:50,522 --> 01:08:54,040 here with almost but not yet Dr. Natalie Mastic. 491 01:09:01,200 --> 01:09:01,760 Alright. 492 01:09:06,660 --> 01:09:12,032 Oh, there's a lot of us. OK. That's my favorite 493 01:09:12,044 --> 01:09:18,100 problem. It's a good problem. Look at all the people. 494 01:09:31,800 --> 01:09:41,280 Perfect. OK. Flu is secured on the anchor. Flu is now in the water. In the water. 495 01:09:50,340 --> 01:09:57,617 Is the volume turned up all the way on the iPad? Yes. It is. 496 01:09:57,629 --> 01:10:04,560 Play it again. Is it playing? It's playing. Oh, we didn't 497 01:10:04,560 --> 01:10:07,880 put it in the water. Alright, stop it. 498 01:10:12,460 --> 01:10:15,878 Alright, are you ready? I don't know, that was 499 01:10:15,890 --> 01:10:19,320 very stressful. Oh, yes, you're ready. OK, go. 500 01:10:23,300 --> 01:10:32,749 One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 501 01:10:32,761 --> 01:10:41,740 eleven. Ready? And begin. We have a group of two, three 502 01:10:41,740 --> 01:10:49,058 singles, one group of four, two, two. We're on survey number 503 01:10:49,070 --> 01:10:56,160 twenty-six. That's time. Group size three, one forty-five, 504 01:10:56,220 --> 01:11:03,756 twenty-six, two, three, four, five, six, eight, nine, ten. 505 01:11:03,768 --> 01:11:11,060 Group of one, one twenty-nine, one six, two hundred, two 506 01:11:11,060 --> 01:11:11,420 five. 507 01:11:20,380 --> 01:11:24,394 I feel my age for the first time, and I want to have a baby. 508 01:11:24,406 --> 01:11:28,300 What are you going to do with your baby when you're in the 509 01:11:28,300 --> 01:11:32,976 field? You're going to bring him out. It's a hard question. 510 01:11:32,988 --> 01:11:37,520 It depends on what kind of field work I do. It depends on 511 01:11:37,520 --> 01:11:40,612 what kind of partner I have when I do that field work. If I 512 01:11:40,624 --> 01:11:43,780 have a partner who can join me in the field, yeah. If I have 513 01:11:43,780 --> 01:11:47,754 a support group of people, like, I'm dead serious. We do a 514 01:11:47,766 --> 01:11:51,820 one-month field season, and somebody picks blueberries with 515 01:11:51,820 --> 01:11:54,758 the kids and makes pancakes and does the laundry and cooks 516 01:11:54,770 --> 01:11:57,820 the meals for the day and does the dishes for breakfast. And 517 01:11:57,820 --> 01:12:00,483 then we come in from all of our surveys, and then the next 518 01:12:00,495 --> 01:12:03,260 day, it's my turn. With the kiddos, like, you just stick one 519 01:12:03,260 --> 01:12:06,138 here and you hold two hands, and if they fall, they fall. 520 01:12:06,150 --> 01:12:09,040 You pick them back up again. And then we just bump around 521 01:12:09,040 --> 01:12:13,562 again, and now it's your turn to stay home. Yes, that sounds 522 01:12:13,574 --> 01:12:17,960 amazing. Yeah. Are you thinking about how exhausted you're 523 01:12:17,960 --> 01:12:22,351 going to be? It's only one month. One month of working for 524 01:12:22,363 --> 01:12:26,840 nine hours on the boat, coming home, not getting any sleep. 525 01:12:27,860 --> 01:12:30,238 I guess there just aren't that many good examples 526 01:12:30,250 --> 01:12:32,640 of that in our field. We don't need any examples. 527 01:12:53,700 --> 01:12:58,200 OK. OK. OK. 528 01:13:00,880 --> 01:13:01,120 OK. 529 01:13:04,200 --> 01:13:11,118 He told me this way. Yeah? He's singing. OK. After when he 530 01:13:11,130 --> 01:13:18,060 go, I stop singing. OK. Yeah. Yeah, OK. OK, I think, yeah. 531 01:13:18,140 --> 01:13:21,373 That explains it, because we heard pretty good 532 01:13:21,385 --> 01:13:24,560 songs. So if he's off there, yeah. All right. 533 01:13:37,100 --> 01:13:37,920 Going in. 534 01:13:42,960 --> 01:13:46,920 I think we're going in the right direction. I think he's louder. 535 01:13:52,840 --> 01:13:56,100 Yeah, we are definitely going in the correct direction now. 536 01:14:17,720 --> 01:14:19,120 OK. 537 01:15:08,960 --> 01:15:10,360 OK. 538 01:15:28,420 --> 01:15:29,820 OK. 539 01:15:45,900 --> 01:15:49,657 This is the same song we heard in Australia, 540 01:15:49,669 --> 01:15:53,020 the one we've been tracking all season. 541 01:15:56,040 --> 01:16:00,700 Which means there are at least two different songs here. 542 01:16:04,640 --> 01:16:12,880 A cultural crossroads. Whale. This whale is singing the song from the west. 543 01:16:18,620 --> 01:16:21,480 But the other song has to be from somewhere else. 544 01:16:28,460 --> 01:16:34,840 And the next closest population is near Ecuador, 5000 miles east. 545 01:16:37,380 --> 01:16:41,977 What I thought was unprecedented song sharing across the 546 01:16:41,989 --> 01:16:46,760 South Pacific could be just one piece of a global cultural 547 01:16:46,760 --> 01:16:47,760 network. 548 01:16:53,220 --> 01:16:56,379 Thousands of brains learning and sharing some 549 01:16:56,391 --> 01:16:59,700 of the most complex acoustic patterns on earth. 550 01:17:07,510 --> 01:17:12,620 The result of evolution that's millions of years older than ours. 551 01:17:18,560 --> 01:17:24,160 Studying whale culture might be more about glimpsing something of ourselves. 552 01:17:29,380 --> 01:17:34,980 How we can connect differently a million years from now. 553 01:18:05,660 --> 01:18:06,260 And that's what we're going to do. 554 01:18:35,200 --> 01:18:37,420 OK. Whale. 555 01:18:41,120 --> 01:18:41,820 Huh? 556 01:19:25,560 --> 01:19:31,201 OK. We're about to find out if it worked on this one. Oh, 557 01:19:31,213 --> 01:19:37,060 it starts there. OK. So in the first before period, there's 558 01:19:37,060 --> 01:19:41,938 one, two, three growls. Whoops. In the second before period, 559 01:19:41,950 --> 01:19:46,760 there's one, two, three whoops. In the during period, there 560 01:19:46,760 --> 01:19:53,503 are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, 561 01:19:53,515 --> 01:20:00,120 eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen. 562 01:20:02,760 --> 01:20:03,880 There are thirteen. 563 01:20:10,100 --> 01:20:15,650 That's pretty cool. That's pretty cool. Right? We're talking 564 01:20:15,662 --> 01:20:20,860 back to you. I keep thinking it's not going to work. OK. 565 01:20:29,240 --> 01:20:42,780 It is so hard to 566 01:20:42,780 --> 01:20:47,147 interpret the language of the natural world. To 567 01:20:47,159 --> 01:20:51,720 listen and understand what it's saying to itself. 568 01:20:54,680 --> 01:20:58,403 That is of the same proportion as pointing all of our 569 01:20:58,415 --> 01:21:02,220 satellites skyward and listening for a sign from outer 570 01:21:02,220 --> 01:21:02,840 space. 571 01:21:39,000 --> 01:21:40,400 OK. 572 01:22:05,720 --> 01:22:07,120 OK. 573 01:22:32,080 --> 01:22:33,480 OK. 574 01:23:01,220 --> 01:23:02,620 OK. 575 01:23:17,340 --> 01:23:20,000 OK. OK. 576 01:23:22,720 --> 01:23:25,880 OK. OK. 51257

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.