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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,731 --> 00:00:04,723 I'm 17 years old. Never I've been away from home before. 2 00:00:31,412 --> 00:00:33,304 What... 3 00:00:35,092 --> 00:00:36,984 Wait! 4 00:00:45,948 --> 00:00:47,604 Let's get him. 5 00:00:48,121 --> 00:00:49,880 Behind the black! 6 00:00:58,267 --> 00:01:00,088 I will not tell send the black man to jail. 7 00:01:00,187 --> 00:01:02,095 I will not say to condemn you to death. 8 00:01:02,171 --> 00:01:03,666 "You raped that girl!" - I was in a fight. 9 00:01:03,739 --> 00:01:05,081 I was just fighting with white boys. 10 00:01:05,146 --> 00:01:07,120 "You raped that girl!" "I did not see any girl. 11 00:01:07,194 --> 00:01:09,779 He held a knife against her neck. "I did not rape anyone. 12 00:01:10,971 --> 00:01:14,616 Guilty or innocent, let's go get rid of these blacks. 13 00:01:23,579 --> 00:01:25,487 Good day sir. O Mr. Wolcoff is looking for you. 14 00:01:41,308 --> 00:01:43,673 "Do you remember Leonard George?" "Yes, of course I remember. 15 00:01:43,739 --> 00:01:45,113 "How are you, Lenny?" - Very well. 16 00:01:45,178 --> 00:01:47,090 I saw that the verdict of Coll became headline. 17 00:01:47,165 --> 00:01:48,852 If I were to receive a penny to every case that wins ... 18 00:01:48,923 --> 00:01:51,256 Would stay on the Ferris wheel of Coney Island all summer long. 19 00:01:51,740 --> 00:01:54,968 I want you to meet a friend of mine. 20 00:01:54,969 --> 00:01:55,969 - How are you? - Pleasure. 21 00:01:55,970 --> 00:01:57,556 William is the head of an organization ... 22 00:01:57,626 --> 00:01:59,731 known as Defense International Labor Office. 23 00:01:59,803 --> 00:02:02,486 That is, Communist Party. Let me ask you a question. 24 00:02:02,554 --> 00:02:04,758 Why DIT is so interested in these boys? 25 00:02:05,437 --> 00:02:09,079 They represent a nation of millions of people oppressed ... 26 00:02:09,147 --> 00:02:11,187 fighting against dehumanization, and inequality that ... 27 00:02:11,260 --> 00:02:13,648 I'm not interested politician here, Mr. Patterson. 28 00:02:13,724 --> 00:02:15,633 We win cases with facts, not rhetoric. 29 00:02:15,837 --> 00:02:18,584 These boys pick up of the guards every day. 30 00:02:18,649 --> 00:02:21,965 And to make matters worse, they think that the world has forgotten them. 31 00:02:22,907 --> 00:02:24,567 We do not have the money to pay it. 32 00:02:24,636 --> 00:02:26,489 I would not take any money for this case. 33 00:02:26,684 --> 00:02:30,066 And you do not have to like me nor of what I defend. 34 00:02:30,491 --> 00:02:31,766 But for these boys ... 35 00:02:32,281 --> 00:02:34,071 may be the only way out. 36 00:02:36,377 --> 00:02:38,100 It is the transcript of the Scottsboro trial. 37 00:02:38,620 --> 00:02:40,144 A jury of twelve white farmers ... 38 00:02:40,218 --> 00:02:42,487 took twenty minutes to consider him guilty. 39 00:02:42,810 --> 00:02:45,266 Take a look. I expect talk to you again. 40 00:02:47,739 --> 00:02:49,528 "It was good to see you, Sam. "Lenny, too. 41 00:02:49,596 --> 00:02:50,740 Twenty minutes. 42 00:02:53,913 --> 00:02:56,085 We're talking from the south. 43 00:02:56,347 --> 00:02:58,452 You will never find a twelve-man jury ... 44 00:02:58,523 --> 00:03:01,718 to absolve nine boys blacks from a rape charge. 45 00:03:05,243 --> 00:03:06,802 You can not win in Alabama. 46 00:03:12,923 --> 00:03:14,548 Honey, how was your day? 47 00:03:14,549 --> 00:03:15,549 The usual. 48 00:03:16,890 --> 00:03:18,547 The boys can hardly wait let baseball begin. 49 00:03:18,618 --> 00:03:20,626 Marjorie thinks that piano it's a waste of time. 50 00:03:20,697 --> 00:03:23,001 She wants to tap. Is that you? 51 00:03:23,067 --> 00:03:25,367 "I could not put my shoes on." - Very funny. 52 00:03:25,434 --> 00:03:26,776 Leonard George came to see me today. 53 00:03:26,844 --> 00:03:29,427 He asked me if I want work in the case of Scottsboro. 54 00:03:31,802 --> 00:03:34,190 If you go there, come back with one head less. 55 00:03:43,068 --> 00:03:45,206 "Where is Mr. Earl?" - It was coffee. 56 00:03:47,292 --> 00:03:49,201 Can you take a look at my article? 57 00:03:53,842 --> 00:03:55,737 And then? 58 00:03:55,932 --> 00:03:58,482 The composition is good, but the model is wrong. 59 00:03:58,714 --> 00:04:01,616 - As well? He put the word black in quotation marks. 60 00:04:01,945 --> 00:04:05,14 When you use colloquialism, Do not call attention to it, Calvin. 61 00:04:05,501 --> 00:04:08,945 "That makes you look pretentious." "Maybe I want to look pretentious." 62 00:04:09,716 --> 00:04:11,641 Mr. Earl? 63 00:04:11,707 --> 00:04:14,740 Remember the story we publish a year ago about the Scottsboro case? 64 00:04:14,810 --> 00:04:16,719 - Yes I recall. - Look this. 65 00:04:17,402 --> 00:04:19,290 The Scottsboro verdict was overturned. 66 00:04:19,356 --> 00:04:22,867 The Federal Supreme Court has ordered a new trial for the nine defendants. 67 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:25,273 And the vote for a new trial was seven to two. 68 00:04:25,435 --> 00:04:26,895 Seven to two, Mr. Earl. 69 00:04:26,970 --> 00:04:29,904 It is unprecedented that the Supreme Federal Court ... 70 00:04:30,266 --> 00:04:33,584 It's a great story, sir. Someone has to go over there to cover it. 71 00:04:33,660 --> 00:04:34,933 Someone has to do this. 72 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:36,880 I agree. 73 00:04:36,955 --> 00:04:38,680 This story has to be covered. 74 00:04:40,284 --> 00:04:41,526 You can go, William. 75 00:04:41,881 --> 00:04:45,844 I doubt I'll find support there, but if you send the story, we will publish it. 76 00:05:06,427 --> 00:05:09,461 One of them held a knife in my neck while the others raped me. 77 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:12,214 As soon as one ended, the other began. 78 00:05:12,634 --> 00:05:14,041 It seemed to last for hours. 79 00:05:14,233 --> 00:05:17,465 I was with Victoria when they got into the freight car. 80 00:05:17,530 --> 00:05:19,387 They took off my overalls. 81 00:05:19,452 --> 00:05:20,825 I got stuck... 82 00:05:21,722 --> 00:05:22,867 while they ... 83 00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:25,299 they had relations with me. 84 00:05:26,300 --> 00:05:28,980 I do not know how much time it took. I have no idea. 85 00:05:33,178 --> 00:05:34,704 I can only say ... 86 00:05:37,212 --> 00:05:38,454 to hide it. 87 00:05:39,994 --> 00:05:41,305 Hide them all. 88 00:05:44,314 --> 00:05:45,492 "We, the jury ... 89 00:05:45,689 --> 00:05:47,958 we consider the defendants guilty of charges ... 90 00:05:48,025 --> 00:05:50,874 and we sentenced them to death in electric chair. 91 00:05:50,939 --> 00:05:53,304 May the Lord have mercy of their souls. " 92 00:06:07,162 --> 00:06:08,536 The kids are sleeping. 93 00:06:09,787 --> 00:06:12,241 The press in the south arrived at its peak, Belle. 94 00:06:12,442 --> 00:06:13,521 And they continue. 95 00:06:13,594 --> 00:06:17,391 Each article, each subject is more cruel than the last. 96 00:06:17,392 --> 00:06:18,392 Listen to this. 97 00:06:18,876 --> 00:06:21,907 "The charge against the nine blacks seems to be the most revolting ... 98 00:06:21,979 --> 00:06:23,985 in the criminal records of our state. 99 00:06:25,113 --> 00:06:27,830 The girls attack has Such horrible details ... 100 00:06:27,896 --> 00:06:30,320 that facts can not be printed. 101 00:06:30,618 --> 00:06:34,775 Looks like there are still savages on the loose. 102 00:06:34,844 --> 00:06:36,566 Let us have the comfort of knowing ... 103 00:06:36,634 --> 00:06:40,529 that we are at least up of the justice of the savages. " 104 00:06:40,603 --> 00:06:43,251 And this continues. Those boys did not even have a chance. 105 00:06:43,322 --> 00:06:45,908 The twins want to know if can go to a Dodger game ... 106 00:06:45,977 --> 00:06:47,472 when you go to Alabama. 107 00:06:47,546 --> 00:06:48,887 Do not say. 108 00:06:49,146 --> 00:06:51,764 I have to go. I mean... 109 00:06:52,187 --> 00:06:53,679 I asked you not to tell me. 110 00:06:57,947 --> 00:06:59,574 What can I do? 111 00:07:08,474 --> 00:07:10,067 Belle, can I read this to you? 112 00:07:15,482 --> 00:07:16,824 Belle, what are you doing? 113 00:07:26,713 --> 00:07:28,024 One page is missing. 114 00:07:32,506 --> 00:07:34,515 That's it, a page is missing. 115 00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:20,823 - What are you doing? - A pair of extra socks. 116 00:08:20,824 --> 00:08:22,231 Socks? 117 00:08:22,328 --> 00:08:24,533 Belle, I'm sure that there are socks in Alabama. 118 00:08:24,602 --> 00:08:25,880 What kind of socks? 119 00:08:26,043 --> 00:08:28,565 And if there is a storm or a flood? 120 00:08:51,546 --> 00:08:53,490 I'll never get tired of seeing this. 121 00:08:56,602 --> 00:08:58,098 I work with insurance. 122 00:08:59,675 --> 00:09:02,096 You can get insurance against almost everything nowadays. 123 00:09:02,170 --> 00:09:05,399 Fire, theft, tornadoes, floods. 124 00:09:06,203 --> 00:09:09,269 Yes, say and you will be assured. 125 00:09:10,267 --> 00:09:13,398 - It is true. "I'm talking like an old street man. 126 00:09:13,399 --> 00:09:14,447 Do not. 127 00:09:15,324 --> 00:09:17,393 - What is your job? - I'm a lawyer. 128 00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:19,950 A lawyer? Why did not you say it before? 129 00:09:21,051 --> 00:09:22,839 - Now I feel silly. - Because? 130 00:09:22,907 --> 00:09:25,296 Trying to sell you something which will not be useful to you. 131 00:09:25,372 --> 00:09:27,706 "What good would it do?" - Do not know. It's all right. 132 00:09:28,027 --> 00:09:30,678 Do you know the true of the word security? 133 00:09:31,997 --> 00:09:34,711 - Which is? - "It's a game of chance ... 134 00:09:35,097 --> 00:09:39,375 in which the player can take advantage the comfortable conviction ... 135 00:09:39,450 --> 00:09:42,744 ... that he's winning. the man who has the bench. " 136 00:09:46,618 --> 00:09:49,586 What a northern lawyer does it in the south of Mason-Dixon? 137 00:09:49,852 --> 00:09:53,363 I'm on my way to Decatur, Alabama. 138 00:09:53,786 --> 00:09:55,957 I'm going to defend the boys from Scottsboro. 139 00:09:56,123 --> 00:09:59,471 The blacks who raped two girls on the freight train. 140 00:09:59,546 --> 00:10:02,165 - No, that's what everyone says, but ... "They do not need defense." 141 00:10:02,234 --> 00:10:06,839 They need a rope stuck in their necks until they die. 142 00:10:06,907 --> 00:10:08,150 All of them. 143 00:10:08,220 --> 00:10:11,863 Anyone who says otherwise is lover of blacks and a damn idiot. 144 00:10:12,091 --> 00:10:14,544 But I hope you find out for yourself. 145 00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:28,593 I expected it. 146 00:10:30,202 --> 00:10:32,569 "How are you, Wade?" - Magnificent. 147 00:10:33,337 --> 00:10:35,094 My son grows like grass. 148 00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:41,104 Those blacks are receiving more attention ... 149 00:10:41,179 --> 00:10:42,901 than a blind man in a gallery of shots. 150 00:10:43,835 --> 00:10:45,775 I'm afraid it's just the beginning, Wade. 151 00:10:46,137 --> 00:10:49,401 Before they are finished, they will be selling tickets in front of the court. 152 00:10:50,139 --> 00:10:51,927 I never thought it would come to that, Tom. 153 00:10:54,459 --> 00:10:56,149 I need a good right arm. 154 00:10:57,370 --> 00:11:01,746 Someone familiar, someone who understands the finer points of Alabama law. 155 00:11:03,197 --> 00:11:05,398 You're not going to drag me into this case, Tom. 156 00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:10,069 I will not leave any northerner come to my city ... 157 00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:12,275 and tell me how to care of my business. 158 00:11:12,409 --> 00:11:13,718 This will not happen. 159 00:11:15,443 --> 00:11:16,536 Great! 160 00:11:42,860 --> 00:11:44,146 He's Jewish. 161 00:11:45,371 --> 00:11:46,420 As? 162 00:11:47,483 --> 00:11:50,385 The northerner is called Leibowitz. He's Jewish. 163 00:11:52,718 --> 00:11:53,967 Of course yes. 164 00:11:56,281 --> 00:11:57,656 I thought you should know. 165 00:12:20,732 --> 00:12:21,841 Excuse. 166 00:12:21,915 --> 00:12:25,014 Can you tell me where it is? the Cornelian Arms Hotel? 167 00:12:25,178 --> 00:12:27,730 That way, on the edge of town. 168 00:12:33,006 --> 00:12:34,288 For there? 169 00:12:35,033 --> 00:12:36,310 On the edge of town. 170 00:12:41,948 --> 00:12:43,671 "Good morning, Elizabeth. - Good morning, Judge. 171 00:12:43,740 --> 00:12:45,233 Good morning, Judge. 172 00:12:52,314 --> 00:12:53,810 The newspapers ... 173 00:12:56,828 --> 00:12:57,874 It's ok. 174 00:12:58,105 --> 00:12:59,537 It's twenty cents. 175 00:13:30,010 --> 00:13:32,824 I think these locks are here from Jefferson Davis. 176 00:13:34,619 --> 00:13:35,895 I can try? 177 00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:44,186 - I appreciate it. - Clear. 178 00:13:45,587 --> 00:13:46,681 Yes. 179 00:14:03,386 --> 00:14:04,695 It's very hot. 180 00:14:05,338 --> 00:14:06,711 Can you repeat that, son? 181 00:14:08,474 --> 00:14:11,027 I'm looking for men like you to sign my petition. 182 00:14:11,028 --> 00:14:12,128 Your what? 183 00:14:12,699 --> 00:14:14,129 I write for a newspaper. 184 00:14:14,523 --> 00:14:16,345 They said that I need signatures of workers ... 185 00:14:16,409 --> 00:14:17,754 to enter court. 186 00:14:19,195 --> 00:14:21,105 Yes, put the hay there. 187 00:14:21,178 --> 00:14:22,868 I just got back from Chicago. 188 00:14:23,674 --> 00:14:25,846 - I need signatures. - Subscriptions? 189 00:14:26,459 --> 00:14:28,662 To sit in a white men's court? 190 00:14:29,178 --> 00:14:30,323 I hoped so. 191 00:14:31,227 --> 00:14:34,358 The people here are not going to give it to you. your names just because you asked. 192 00:14:34,522 --> 00:14:38,583 In addition, it is not advisable to a Negro walk in Sunday clothes ... 193 00:14:38,651 --> 00:14:41,847 on a weekday. The whites they'll think you're arrogant. 194 00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:48,977 Okay then. 195 00:14:51,418 --> 00:14:53,939 Sorry to bother you. I did not want to disrespect them. 196 00:14:54,523 --> 00:14:56,018 Have a good day. 197 00:14:57,466 --> 00:15:00,630 Wait. Come back here, my friend. Come here. 198 00:15:02,681 --> 00:15:04,241 Let me see that. 199 00:15:06,585 --> 00:15:08,308 I'll sign it. 200 00:15:08,442 --> 00:15:09,751 Everyone here. 201 00:15:11,259 --> 00:15:12,601 I appreciate it. 202 00:15:29,275 --> 00:15:32,144 - Mr. Leibowitz, I'm Joe Brodsky from DIT. - How are you? 203 00:15:32,218 --> 00:15:34,130 - This is Mr. George Chamlee. - How are you? 204 00:15:34,203 --> 00:15:35,861 - Nice to meet you. - Equally. 205 00:15:36,028 --> 00:15:38,896 We told the boys that and they were very excited. 206 00:15:40,794 --> 00:15:42,003 Lets go in? 207 00:15:42,004 --> 00:15:43,607 Yes sir. 208 00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:49,844 Time to get up. 209 00:15:54,074 --> 00:15:55,829 I will not talk again, son. 210 00:16:05,656 --> 00:16:08,246 My name is Sam Leibowitz, I'm from new york. 211 00:16:09,337 --> 00:16:11,608 I will take care of the defense of you from now on. 212 00:16:14,876 --> 00:16:18,802 The farmers and merchants of Scottsboro put them here ... 213 00:16:19,001 --> 00:16:21,273 but they do not have the last word. 214 00:16:23,634 --> 00:16:24,781 Good. 215 00:16:29,019 --> 00:16:30,544 Your judgment will be the first. 216 00:16:30,941 --> 00:16:33,754 Followed by Clarence ... 217 00:16:41,243 --> 00:16:43,828 ... and Eugene will be the last. Where is Eugene? 218 00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:44,887 Right here. 219 00:16:47,195 --> 00:16:48,601 He does not talk much. 220 00:16:49,178 --> 00:16:51,250 No one from his family came to see him ... 221 00:16:51,546 --> 00:16:52,920 almost two years ago. 222 00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:06,230 Let's make a very good defense. The truth will appear in court. 223 00:17:06,779 --> 00:17:08,950 I promise. Everyone will have a fair trial. 224 00:17:08,983 --> 00:17:10,032 Mr. Leibowitz? 225 00:17:10,295 --> 00:17:11,323 Yes. 226 00:17:15,706 --> 00:17:18,073 There are not enough blacks to defend in New York? 227 00:17:20,698 --> 00:17:23,600 I'll let you get this one, but Do not you ever talk to me like that again. 228 00:17:33,561 --> 00:17:35,384 Now I want you to calm down ... 229 00:17:36,731 --> 00:17:38,136 and try not to worry ... 230 00:17:39,481 --> 00:17:41,489 and we will do everything for you. 231 00:17:55,418 --> 00:17:58,101 How long have you been giving candy and cigarettes to prisoners? 232 00:17:58,170 --> 00:17:59,282 Since we arrived. 233 00:17:59,667 --> 00:18:00,759 I understand. 234 00:18:01,177 --> 00:18:02,969 Is this how DIT operates? 235 00:18:03,035 --> 00:18:05,587 Leave the boys happy because they signed your contract. 236 00:18:05,755 --> 00:18:08,406 I do not mind to facilitate a little life for them. 237 00:18:12,858 --> 00:18:14,995 I'll tell you what the Bad on it, Mr. Brodsky. 238 00:18:15,482 --> 00:18:17,686 If the promoter comes here and to see the prisoners ... 239 00:18:17,755 --> 00:18:20,275 receiving special treatment, will use this information in court. 240 00:18:20,345 --> 00:18:22,037 And you will not find a only jury in Alabama ... 241 00:18:22,107 --> 00:18:24,626 to vote for the acquittal. This is evil. 242 00:18:24,985 --> 00:18:28,119 Mr. Leibowitz, we've been here for weeks. 243 00:18:28,187 --> 00:18:30,258 I think we know what it is. best for our customers. 244 00:18:30,554 --> 00:18:33,402 Mr. Brodsky, I suggest that you find a better way to be useful. 245 00:18:35,126 --> 00:18:36,153 Good. 246 00:18:36,719 --> 00:18:37,945 Now, listen to me. 247 00:18:38,009 --> 00:18:41,588 I have come from New York here so that these boys have a fair trial. 248 00:18:41,851 --> 00:18:45,200 This can be done there and here in Alabama ... 249 00:18:45,276 --> 00:18:46,768 if done correctly. 250 00:18:47,761 --> 00:18:48,856 Right. 251 00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:36,148 How did you get the scar on your face? 252 00:19:36,698 --> 00:19:39,001 "A soldier did this to me. - Soldier? 253 00:19:40,882 --> 00:19:42,065 Yes sir. 254 00:19:43,291 --> 00:19:45,361 It happened at the Scottsboro trial. 255 00:19:46,139 --> 00:19:47,414 During the trial? 256 00:19:52,154 --> 00:19:54,970 I was in court ... 257 00:19:55,034 --> 00:19:57,240 while one of the girls was witnessing ... 258 00:19:58,651 --> 00:20:02,447 and an officer leaned over me and asked me if I would testify. 259 00:20:04,250 --> 00:20:05,909 I said no. 260 00:20:06,873 --> 00:20:09,141 Who knew nothing about the trial. 261 00:20:09,529 --> 00:20:14,285 So they took me to a room behind where the judge sits ... 262 00:20:15,515 --> 00:20:16,724 and they beat me up. 263 00:20:17,946 --> 00:20:20,149 They hit me so hard I thought they were going to kill me. 264 00:20:21,531 --> 00:20:25,359 While they beat me, they said, "Now you're going to talk? 265 00:20:26,043 --> 00:20:29,075 And they kept repeating. 266 00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:33,783 After a while, no I bore and said yes. 267 00:20:35,706 --> 00:20:36,722 And on the way out ... 268 00:20:37,915 --> 00:20:40,055 a soldier hit me with the bayonet. 269 00:20:41,530 --> 00:20:43,635 Welcome to Montgomery, lawyers. 270 00:20:44,603 --> 00:20:47,284 - It is a pleasure to be here. "Why do not you sit down?" 271 00:20:49,210 --> 00:20:50,836 What can I do for you? 272 00:20:50,905 --> 00:20:55,186 We met up with Leroy Wright, in the Birmingham prison. 273 00:20:55,260 --> 00:21:00,081 He states that he was assaulted by an officer in Scottsboro. 274 00:21:00,636 --> 00:21:04,790 Apparently a soldier started a piece of her chin with a bayonet. 275 00:21:05,434 --> 00:21:07,288 I did not hear anything about it. 276 00:21:08,025 --> 00:21:10,099 As a former public prosecutor ... 277 00:21:10,169 --> 00:21:13,106 and esteemed member of the Superior Alabama court ... 278 00:21:13,179 --> 00:21:15,698 we think maybe order an investigation. 279 00:21:15,963 --> 00:21:17,074 Investigation? 280 00:21:17,627 --> 00:21:21,205 Do not you think we should leave the black to identify the man who cut it off? 281 00:21:21,466 --> 00:21:22,610 Bring the boy. 282 00:21:23,001 --> 00:21:25,173 I will see to it that justice is done. 283 00:21:25,594 --> 00:21:26,772 Is good to hear that. 284 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,223 I'm sure he'll be happy. to travel along with the white officer ... 285 00:21:30,299 --> 00:21:31,991 that left a scar on his face. 286 00:21:42,970 --> 00:21:44,594 Mr. Leibowitz, ... 287 00:21:45,433 --> 00:21:47,954 some of us read and write ... 288 00:21:48,603 --> 00:21:51,537 and wear one leg at a time, like you. 289 00:21:52,956 --> 00:21:56,216 Sir, I do not have intolerance and racial hatred. 290 00:21:56,323 --> 00:21:58,809 But believe me when I tell you ... 291 00:22:02,327 --> 00:22:04,183 that we understand black ... 292 00:22:05,274 --> 00:22:07,129 and we know how to deal with it. 293 00:22:07,291 --> 00:22:08,750 Let me ask you something. 294 00:22:08,984 --> 00:22:13,242 Why Blacks in Alabama can not be on the jury? 295 00:22:13,499 --> 00:22:17,428 "We do not need to talk about it. - I need. I am compelled to do so. 296 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:21,488 The New York Bar Association will accuse me of professional negligence ... 297 00:22:21,562 --> 00:22:25,903 unless I claim that the indictment was flawed. 298 00:22:26,810 --> 00:22:30,456 But I'll tell you what you can do. You can avoid this question. 299 00:22:31,127 --> 00:22:32,175 As? 300 00:22:32,379 --> 00:22:35,923 All you have to do is remove the charges and cancel all that. 301 00:22:37,081 --> 00:22:39,220 You can go straight to hell. 302 00:22:39,833 --> 00:22:41,010 If I go, sir ... 303 00:22:41,849 --> 00:22:43,093 You will come with me. 304 00:22:44,123 --> 00:22:45,398 I assure you that. 305 00:22:51,290 --> 00:22:54,586 With all due respect, Mr. Leibowitz, I do not think it's appropriate ... 306 00:22:54,652 --> 00:22:57,498 talk to a member of the Supreme Alabama court that way. 307 00:22:57,564 --> 00:23:00,431 Why not, George? Is he going to judge the case? 308 00:23:00,505 --> 00:23:02,775 "No, but your son does. - Exactly. 309 00:23:06,809 --> 00:23:08,533 I'm not a student of first year of law. 310 00:23:08,603 --> 00:23:10,323 I'm not a soldier for the cause. 311 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:14,232 Mr. Chamlee and I debated this case in the Federal Supreme Court. 312 00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:16,187 And we got a new one. trial for these boys. 313 00:23:16,761 --> 00:23:19,218 I'm sorry if I offended you. 314 00:23:22,169 --> 00:23:25,017 This is a list of doctors, teachers and professionals ... 315 00:23:25,083 --> 00:23:26,872 who live and work in Morgan County. 316 00:23:27,354 --> 00:23:30,202 Everyone on this list is qualified to be on the jury. 317 00:23:31,290 --> 00:23:33,461 And everyone on the list is black. 318 00:23:51,703 --> 00:23:52,785 Thanks. 319 00:24:02,811 --> 00:24:04,500 How are you today, Haywood? 320 00:24:24,953 --> 00:24:27,539 The girls said that they took the freight train ... 321 00:24:27,610 --> 00:24:30,643 from Huntsville to Chattanooga to look for work. 322 00:24:31,417 --> 00:24:34,581 They said they night in a hostel on the road. 323 00:24:35,928 --> 00:24:39,606 When they did not find work in the mills the next day ... 324 00:24:39,675 --> 00:24:41,431 They took the train back home. 325 00:24:44,667 --> 00:24:47,666 Down below is the Walker's Grove. 326 00:24:47,738 --> 00:24:50,553 Yes, the wanderers go there when they need a place ... 327 00:24:50,618 --> 00:24:52,658 to spend the night and set up a campfire. 328 00:24:53,144 --> 00:24:54,605 Does anyone live there? 329 00:24:56,537 --> 00:25:00,758 Spent the night there some years and never left. 330 00:25:02,424 --> 00:25:03,471 Mr. Lewis? 331 00:25:04,122 --> 00:25:05,682 Can I talk to you for a minute? 332 00:25:16,538 --> 00:25:19,406 We just want to help those boys And just what we want to do. 333 00:25:20,410 --> 00:25:21,656 Help those kids. 334 00:25:27,643 --> 00:25:29,203 How are you? 335 00:25:31,867 --> 00:25:34,964 I thought it would be good to go over some things this afternoon. 336 00:25:37,561 --> 00:25:39,318 This is the freight car. 337 00:25:49,404 --> 00:25:52,697 You know I do not want to condemn no one who is not guilty. 338 00:25:53,848 --> 00:25:55,127 I just want the truth. 339 00:25:56,347 --> 00:25:57,807 I already told you the truth. 340 00:25:59,032 --> 00:26:01,301 What was Victoria Price wearing? 341 00:26:02,034 --> 00:26:03,217 A coat... 342 00:26:04,892 --> 00:26:06,931 men's overalls, a dress ... 343 00:26:07,547 --> 00:26:09,268 and panties underneath. 344 00:26:13,657 --> 00:26:15,152 I need to understand that right. 345 00:26:16,506 --> 00:26:18,416 The train leaves. 346 00:26:18,871 --> 00:26:23,380 45 min later, a of workers back ... 347 00:26:23,515 --> 00:26:26,264 to report a fight in which they'd been involved minutes before. 348 00:26:26,328 --> 00:26:29,809 And they called the sheriff, who called his officer ... 349 00:26:29,882 --> 00:26:33,778 and ordered him to arrest all blacks who left the train at the station. 350 00:26:35,098 --> 00:26:37,008 It makes no sense. 351 00:26:37,081 --> 00:26:38,227 Do you remember how it went? 352 00:26:39,836 --> 00:26:42,290 Tell Mr. Knight what happened in the freight wagon. 353 00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:47,667 Come on, count. 354 00:26:52,154 --> 00:26:54,160 Ladies. How are you? 355 00:26:54,426 --> 00:26:56,246 Can you sign it for me, please? 356 00:27:01,457 --> 00:27:02,586 Here it is. 357 00:27:03,515 --> 00:27:06,196 - Go ahead, sign it. - Thank you. 358 00:27:11,222 --> 00:27:12,304 In between! 359 00:27:20,380 --> 00:27:21,873 My name is William Lee. 360 00:27:22,459 --> 00:27:24,148 I write for the Chicago National. 361 00:27:24,697 --> 00:27:28,309 They told me that I needed a petition with names of Alabama residents ... 362 00:27:28,376 --> 00:27:29,750 to enter the court. 363 00:27:30,456 --> 00:27:32,498 Here is the petition, sir. 364 00:27:34,170 --> 00:27:36,114 Did you come from Chicago? 365 00:27:36,604 --> 00:27:37,846 Yes, sir, I came. 366 00:27:39,576 --> 00:27:43,057 A young man like you can scare a jury. 367 00:27:43,804 --> 00:27:46,647 Not to mention the scare that this city can give it to you. 368 00:27:47,545 --> 00:27:48,755 I'm aware of that, Judge. 369 00:27:49,915 --> 00:27:53,523 "And you want to go to court?" - Yes, sir, I do. 370 00:27:53,975 --> 00:27:56,343 - Because? - Good... 371 00:27:56,985 --> 00:28:00,534 I believe that people deserve to hear more than one side of the story, sir. 372 00:28:02,203 --> 00:28:03,218 Good... 373 00:28:04,153 --> 00:28:05,682 I'll see what we can do. 374 00:28:14,588 --> 00:28:15,732 Is the catfish biting? 375 00:28:17,756 --> 00:28:20,623 First, I tried liver of chicken and crayfish. 376 00:28:20,699 --> 00:28:22,224 Now I'm out of bait. 377 00:28:22,938 --> 00:28:25,806 I do not know why I come Here. I never catch fish. 378 00:28:27,288 --> 00:28:29,177 I just burn. 379 00:28:32,376 --> 00:28:33,906 Mom said I wanted to ... 380 00:28:33,940 --> 00:28:35,032 What? 381 00:28:36,249 --> 00:28:39,033 - She said she wanted to see me. "Give me the metal bucket." 382 00:28:47,835 --> 00:28:49,972 Yeah, you better be prepared, boy. 383 00:28:50,041 --> 00:28:51,797 They will attack you with force. 384 00:28:52,635 --> 00:28:57,044 The court will be full of journalists and nervous neighbors. 385 00:28:57,115 --> 00:28:59,798 Let's show that the Justice in Alabama ... 386 00:28:59,866 --> 00:29:02,965 is so fair and impartial as elsewhere. 387 00:29:03,259 --> 00:29:05,396 I do not want this to come back. to the Supreme Court. 388 00:29:16,379 --> 00:29:18,451 The governor is watching you, Tom. 389 00:29:19,605 --> 00:29:20,656 Sir? 390 00:29:21,498 --> 00:29:24,496 As far as I know, he does not to re-elect. 391 00:29:26,107 --> 00:29:27,601 If you take good care of this case ... 392 00:29:28,507 --> 00:29:30,416 may be your ticket to Montgomery. 393 00:29:51,374 --> 00:29:52,602 Good morning, Judge. 394 00:30:05,305 --> 00:30:06,482 Welcome to Alabama. 395 00:30:10,137 --> 00:30:11,185 All standing. 396 00:30:18,075 --> 00:30:19,186 Please sit down. 397 00:30:31,033 --> 00:30:33,523 Before we start the selection of the jury ... 398 00:30:33,595 --> 00:30:37,455 the defense has a motion to do, Mr. Leibowitz? 399 00:30:37,593 --> 00:30:39,348 Yes, Excellency. Thank you. 400 00:30:39,993 --> 00:30:43,311 I want to call a witness and ask that Mr. James Benson ... 401 00:30:43,384 --> 00:30:44,911 be under oath this time. 402 00:30:46,425 --> 00:30:47,834 The State does not object. 403 00:30:48,505 --> 00:30:49,585 Mr. Benson. 404 00:30:59,705 --> 00:31:02,324 Place your left hand over the Bible and lift the right. 405 00:31:02,777 --> 00:31:05,527 Solemnly swears to tell truth, the whole truth ... 406 00:31:05,593 --> 00:31:08,561 and nothing more than Truth, may God help you? 407 00:31:08,762 --> 00:31:10,321 - Swear. - Sit down. 408 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,251 - Mr. Benson. - Yes. 409 00:31:19,384 --> 00:31:23,695 He is one of the commissioners of the jury. Jackson County, correct? 410 00:31:23,696 --> 00:31:24,697 Yes sir. 411 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,632 I am also the editor of "Scottsboro Progressive Age" ... 412 00:31:27,706 --> 00:31:30,226 and member of the Association of Alabama Press. 413 00:31:30,297 --> 00:31:31,412 I'm the president. 414 00:31:31,932 --> 00:31:33,687 - Congratulations. - Thank you. 415 00:31:33,756 --> 00:31:34,932 Do you recognize this book? 416 00:31:38,289 --> 00:31:39,439 Yes sir. 417 00:31:39,641 --> 00:31:42,455 It's the list of jurors of Jackson County. 418 00:31:43,128 --> 00:31:47,025 For all you know, there are names of black people who live ... 419 00:31:47,098 --> 00:31:49,816 and work in the county of Jackson on this list of jurors? 420 00:31:50,747 --> 00:31:52,600 Not that I know of, sir. 421 00:31:52,921 --> 00:31:55,094 It's a great book. 422 00:31:55,163 --> 00:31:57,495 "There are several names here, right?" - Yes sir. 423 00:31:57,625 --> 00:31:59,765 But no black. Can you explain... 424 00:31:59,834 --> 00:32:02,353 why the blacks were excluded from this book? 425 00:32:02,713 --> 00:32:05,138 It is question of selection, sir, not exclusion. 426 00:32:05,371 --> 00:32:07,759 Some black people have a good reputation ... 427 00:32:07,834 --> 00:32:10,168 but were not well trained to act as jurors. 428 00:32:10,169 --> 00:32:11,350 Because? 429 00:32:11,801 --> 00:32:13,711 They have no capacity for judgment. 430 00:32:13,786 --> 00:32:16,338 And I would say the same about of the women of the people. 431 00:32:18,267 --> 00:32:19,280 I understand. 432 00:32:19,418 --> 00:32:22,766 Let me ask you a question. The trial of a black man, ... 433 00:32:22,842 --> 00:32:25,176 pastor, teacher or deacon ... 434 00:32:25,243 --> 00:32:28,146 is worse than a illiterate white man? 435 00:32:28,378 --> 00:32:31,347 No, sir, many blacks have a good education 436 00:32:31,418 --> 00:32:33,653 ... but they lack character. 437 00:32:33,818 --> 00:32:35,790 When speaking character, Does it mean honesty? 438 00:32:37,082 --> 00:32:38,990 Yes, sir, some blacks steal. 439 00:32:39,929 --> 00:32:41,337 - I did not know that. - Yes. 440 00:32:41,402 --> 00:32:44,882 Did not know. I told you before that you were who were not trained. 441 00:32:44,955 --> 00:32:49,265 What does it mean? Can you tell court what do you mean training? 442 00:32:49,338 --> 00:32:52,023 They are trained every day of your life in what you do. 443 00:32:52,090 --> 00:32:53,911 Are they trained with what they do in life? 444 00:32:53,976 --> 00:32:56,050 But this has nothing to do with the jury service ... 445 00:32:56,121 --> 00:32:59,416 because this is something that any citizen who lives in the USA ... 446 00:32:59,482 --> 00:33:02,133 of suitable age and without criminal record can do. 447 00:33:02,202 --> 00:33:04,984 I'd say it's a fair interpretation of the code? 448 00:33:05,050 --> 00:33:06,099 Yes sir. 449 00:33:06,171 --> 00:33:09,946 So, in fact, there could be in this book, but there is not. 450 00:33:10,971 --> 00:33:12,858 - Right. - Thank you, that's all. 451 00:33:12,909 --> 00:33:14,101 Yes sir. 452 00:33:14,488 --> 00:33:15,984 You may withdraw, sir. 453 00:33:25,045 --> 00:33:26,128 Excellence,... 454 00:33:26,650 --> 00:33:28,276 the defense motion ... 455 00:33:28,347 --> 00:33:29,971 is canceling the indictment ... 456 00:33:30,041 --> 00:33:33,587 because blacks were excluded from jury lists of Jackson County. 457 00:33:33,658 --> 00:33:36,407 Motion denied. Please, call your first candidate. 458 00:33:36,953 --> 00:33:41,177 Your Excellency, I ask the Court to examine the list of Morgan County jurors. 459 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,484 For what purpose? 460 00:33:42,555 --> 00:33:46,745 For the purpose of determining how many blacks were selected ... 461 00:33:46,809 --> 00:33:48,368 - to serve as jurors. - Judge? 462 00:33:48,441 --> 00:33:49,587 If you permit me... 463 00:33:51,001 --> 00:33:55,409 Mr Leibowitz, I see that there are members of the black community ... 464 00:33:55,482 --> 00:33:56,824 in court today. 465 00:33:57,623 --> 00:34:02,415 I suggest that we start the procedure, calling these candidates first. 466 00:34:02,489 --> 00:34:04,878 After all, it looks like it's going follow that same path. 467 00:34:04,953 --> 00:34:06,064 Thank you, Your Excellency. 468 00:34:06,137 --> 00:34:07,927 I would like to introduce my first candidate. 469 00:34:13,721 --> 00:34:17,069 Sir, I want to ask if it's a professional if you have a job. 470 00:34:17,070 --> 00:34:18,070 Yes sir. 471 00:34:18,108 --> 00:34:20,593 - And you're over 18 years old? - Yes sir. 472 00:34:20,667 --> 00:34:23,034 - Any criminal convictions? - No sir. 473 00:34:23,099 --> 00:34:26,164 Okay, you've already been invited. to participate in a jury? 474 00:34:26,235 --> 00:34:27,541 - No sir. - Because? 475 00:34:28,570 --> 00:34:31,569 One by one, the blacks were called to testify ... 476 00:34:31,643 --> 00:34:35,185 businesspeople, doctors, educators, civil leaders. 477 00:34:35,255 --> 00:34:39,218 Many had higher education complete. Some, more than one. 478 00:34:39,418 --> 00:34:42,201 More than a dozen of the best of Morgan County ... 479 00:34:42,269 --> 00:34:45,528 presented himself to the court, the press and the nation. 480 00:34:45,592 --> 00:34:48,823 Above all, Leibowitz proved that qualified blacks ... 481 00:34:48,890 --> 00:34:52,369 were deliberately excluded of the jury service in Alabama. 482 00:34:52,729 --> 00:34:55,378 And they continued to be excluded. 483 00:34:58,267 --> 00:34:59,575 How is today? 484 00:35:19,514 --> 00:35:22,384 I can not help it if not help yourself. 485 00:35:23,259 --> 00:35:24,337 You will not talk. 486 00:35:43,545 --> 00:35:46,512 All right, Haywood, it will be your way. Sheriff! 487 00:35:56,026 --> 00:35:57,552 How are you, sir? Good to see you. 488 00:35:58,168 --> 00:36:02,164 Remember, son, who are your neighbors and this is your yard. 489 00:37:08,155 --> 00:37:09,231 All standing up! 490 00:37:12,729 --> 00:37:15,830 The Honorable Judge James Edwin Horton chairs. 491 00:37:21,049 --> 00:37:22,543 Please bring the jury. 492 00:37:36,219 --> 00:37:37,712 Let the indictment be read. 493 00:37:40,122 --> 00:37:42,640 The grand jury accuses Haywood Patterson ... 494 00:37:42,713 --> 00:37:46,510 to rape Victoria Price and Ruby Bates ... 495 00:37:46,713 --> 00:37:49,845 against peace and dignity of the State of Alabama. 496 00:37:49,846 --> 00:37:50,846 Thank you. 497 00:37:53,147 --> 00:37:54,803 Please call your first witness. 498 00:37:55,703 --> 00:37:57,844 The State calls for Miss. Victoria Price. 499 00:38:12,185 --> 00:38:14,520 Solemnly swears to tell truth, the whole truth ... 500 00:38:14,588 --> 00:38:17,071 and nothing more than Indeed, may God help her? 501 00:38:17,305 --> 00:38:18,963 - Swear. - Please sit down. 502 00:38:27,801 --> 00:38:30,385 "Your name is Victoria Price?" - Yes sir. 503 00:38:30,780 --> 00:38:34,258 On March 25, 1931, where did he live? 504 00:38:36,025 --> 00:38:40,181 That day I was on a freight train, traveling through Jackson County? 505 00:38:40,182 --> 00:38:41,302 Yes sir. 506 00:38:41,369 --> 00:38:43,279 Was there anyone else with you on that train? 507 00:38:44,728 --> 00:38:46,638 Where was the train? 508 00:38:47,067 --> 00:38:48,146 In the freight wagon. 509 00:38:48,825 --> 00:38:51,096 While the train he continued his journey ... 510 00:38:51,481 --> 00:38:54,330 Did anyone else get into the freight wagon? 511 00:38:54,586 --> 00:38:56,405 Some black people entered. 512 00:38:57,112 --> 00:38:58,770 And what did the defendant do? 513 00:38:59,577 --> 00:39:01,300 He helped me get undressed. 514 00:39:02,011 --> 00:39:03,666 What clothes were you wearing? 515 00:39:04,346 --> 00:39:06,802 Overalls, shirt ... 516 00:39:07,227 --> 00:39:10,904 dress, panties ... 517 00:39:11,417 --> 00:39:13,360 a coat and a feminine hat. 518 00:39:15,928 --> 00:39:16,943 MS. Price ... 519 00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:20,084 Please, check out these clothes. 520 00:39:21,337 --> 00:39:22,896 Were you wearing those panties? 521 00:39:24,346 --> 00:39:25,457 Yes sir. 522 00:39:25,657 --> 00:39:29,042 "We present it as evidence. - Excellency, objection. 523 00:39:29,115 --> 00:39:32,594 The panties were not shown on the first Scottsboro trial. 524 00:39:33,497 --> 00:39:34,612 But now, yes. 525 00:39:39,482 --> 00:39:41,586 This court will not allow clutter. 526 00:39:42,073 --> 00:39:45,336 I'll empty the court. if necessary. 527 00:39:45,497 --> 00:39:49,272 If they can not contain their feelings, the right place is out there. 528 00:39:52,824 --> 00:39:54,645 Did this defendant have a relationship with you? 529 00:39:55,639 --> 00:39:56,983 Yes sir. 530 00:39:58,841 --> 00:39:59,888 MS. Price ... 531 00:40:00,345 --> 00:40:02,102 resisted the defendant? 532 00:40:02,618 --> 00:40:04,506 I fought while I could. 533 00:40:05,946 --> 00:40:07,091 The witness is yours. 534 00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:42,360 Good. 535 00:40:50,714 --> 00:40:51,858 O... 536 00:41:00,954 --> 00:41:04,020 I should call her Miss. Price or Mrs. Price? 537 00:41:04,666 --> 00:41:05,941 Mrs. Price. 538 00:41:10,297 --> 00:41:13,776 It is very similar to a freight car, right? 539 00:41:13,777 --> 00:41:14,928 No sir. 540 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:18,903 Does not it look like a freight car for you? 541 00:41:21,458 --> 00:41:22,638 No sir. 542 00:41:22,811 --> 00:41:26,007 Like your load is different from that? 543 00:41:27,033 --> 00:41:29,370 The freight wagon on which I was much older. 544 00:41:32,057 --> 00:41:33,168 This is a toy. 545 00:41:37,683 --> 00:41:38,777 Right. 546 00:41:40,633 --> 00:41:42,195 Yes, of course. 547 00:41:49,881 --> 00:41:51,439 How old was he ... 548 00:41:51,674 --> 00:41:55,950 ... on March 25, 1931? 549 00:41:56,313 --> 00:41:57,363 He was 21 years old. 550 00:42:01,339 --> 00:42:02,549 Where was born? 551 00:42:03,003 --> 00:42:04,858 Lincoln County, Tennessee. 552 00:42:05,594 --> 00:42:08,439 - What day and year? - On the 20th of January. 553 00:42:09,079 --> 00:42:10,160 What year? 554 00:42:12,281 --> 00:42:13,938 Do you have to think about it? 555 00:42:14,391 --> 00:42:15,475 To discover? 556 00:42:16,057 --> 00:42:17,966 I do not remember what day I was born. 557 00:42:21,020 --> 00:42:22,709 Do not you remember the day you were born? 558 00:42:23,897 --> 00:42:26,320 What's it? Can not Think fast enough? 559 00:42:26,395 --> 00:42:28,282 Find out how much is 1931 minus 21? 560 00:42:28,345 --> 00:42:30,385 - Protest. - Protest maintained. 561 00:42:34,714 --> 00:42:35,957 MS. Price ... 562 00:42:36,250 --> 00:42:39,032 came here today, prepared ... 563 00:42:40,697 --> 00:42:44,146 to say that this defendant ... 564 00:42:45,272 --> 00:42:46,929 - You raped her? - Protest. 565 00:42:48,056 --> 00:42:49,170 Yes. 566 00:42:50,617 --> 00:42:53,716 "Have you ever been raped before?" - No sir. 567 00:42:53,773 --> 00:42:54,969 I did not go. 568 00:42:54,970 --> 00:42:55,970 At? 569 00:42:56,728 --> 00:42:58,136 No, sir, I did not go. 570 00:43:01,498 --> 00:43:04,595 Do you know a man named Jack Tiller? 571 00:43:07,514 --> 00:43:08,527 Yes sir. 572 00:43:08,601 --> 00:43:10,509 She was your boyfriend, was not she? 573 00:43:11,255 --> 00:43:12,304 Yes sir. 574 00:43:12,666 --> 00:43:15,512 And you two have been convicted together for obscenity? 575 00:43:15,513 --> 00:43:16,559 Protest. 576 00:43:16,888 --> 00:43:20,851 It does not matter if she has been convicted for 40 crimes, the charge is rape. 577 00:43:21,210 --> 00:43:24,209 She has never been convicted of commit adultery with a Negro. 578 00:43:24,281 --> 00:43:25,972 Is that what the defense wants to show? 579 00:43:26,040 --> 00:43:27,252 Protest maintained. 580 00:43:27,321 --> 00:43:31,314 I will prove, Your Excellency, that Mrs Price had relations with blacks several times. 581 00:43:31,385 --> 00:43:33,142 And I'll prove it without a shadow of a doubt. 582 00:43:33,531 --> 00:43:35,439 So try instead of saying. 583 00:43:39,192 --> 00:43:41,203 Excellency, I present as evidence ... 584 00:43:41,274 --> 00:43:45,102 an attestation of conviction case number 5437 ... 585 00:43:45,176 --> 00:43:46,607 town of Huntsville. 586 00:43:46,682 --> 00:43:49,235 Protest. It's insignificant and irrelevant. 587 00:43:49,305 --> 00:43:52,504 It is a certified copy and shows that Mrs. Price ... 588 00:43:52,572 --> 00:43:54,195 was convicted of adultery. 589 00:43:54,267 --> 00:43:56,534 Yes, it's the code of the city of Huntsville. 590 00:43:56,987 --> 00:43:58,296 And it's adultery. 591 00:43:58,361 --> 00:44:00,750 - Protest denied. - Excellency ... 592 00:44:01,177 --> 00:44:05,235 I do not know if the witness understands the meaning of adultery. 593 00:44:05,304 --> 00:44:07,159 Yeah, I'll explain to her. 594 00:44:07,226 --> 00:44:09,745 I explain to her, Thank you, Mr. Leibowitz. 595 00:44:10,490 --> 00:44:13,425 Adultery means live with a man 596 00:44:14,616 --> 00:44:16,528 without being married. 597 00:44:16,666 --> 00:44:20,177 It means having sex with him without being married to him. 598 00:44:20,248 --> 00:44:21,394 You see? 599 00:44:23,321 --> 00:44:24,980 - You see? - Yes sir. 600 00:44:25,305 --> 00:44:27,825 You can go on. "Thank you, Your Excellency. 601 00:44:29,595 --> 00:44:32,976 So we all know that Mrs. Price ... 602 00:44:33,049 --> 00:44:35,603 has already been convicted of adultery. 603 00:44:37,881 --> 00:44:41,775 MS. Price, you know one man named Lester Carter? 604 00:44:46,266 --> 00:44:47,475 No sir. 605 00:44:49,948 --> 00:44:52,695 Never heard of him in your life? 606 00:44:52,889 --> 00:44:53,903 No sir. 607 00:44:57,210 --> 00:44:58,518 Wait a minute. 608 00:45:01,136 --> 00:45:02,265 Has... 609 00:45:02,778 --> 00:45:04,183 Are you sure about that? 610 00:45:07,417 --> 00:45:08,663 I'm sure. 611 00:45:09,913 --> 00:45:11,669 MS. Price, I'll ask again. 612 00:45:11,670 --> 00:45:14,608 ... and I'll give you a chance to change your response if you want. 613 00:45:16,218 --> 00:45:20,723 He knew Lester Carter before of March 25, 1931? 614 00:45:25,305 --> 00:45:26,384 At? 615 00:45:32,282 --> 00:45:34,485 I think I met him on the Scottsboro Prison. 616 00:45:34,775 --> 00:45:37,906 Sorry, you think you met him ... 617 00:45:37,976 --> 00:45:39,983 or did you meet him at the Scottsboro jail? 618 00:45:43,353 --> 00:45:45,295 I met him in Scottsboro jail. 619 00:45:45,464 --> 00:45:47,355 So you know Lester Carter. 620 00:45:47,418 --> 00:45:48,627 I know one thing! 621 00:45:51,387 --> 00:45:54,136 That those blacks and Haywood Patterson raped me. 622 00:45:55,067 --> 00:45:58,162 I think you're a bit of an actress, Mrs. Price. 623 00:45:58,680 --> 00:46:01,429 - Excellency ... - You're a good actor, too ... 624 00:46:03,638 --> 00:46:05,234 Mr. Leibowitz. 625 00:46:06,649 --> 00:46:09,716 Let me see if I can refresh your memory ... 626 00:46:09,788 --> 00:46:11,762 about what happened in Chattanooga. 627 00:46:11,834 --> 00:46:16,372 Arrived there with Ruby and Lester on the afternoon of March 24. 628 00:46:16,441 --> 00:46:18,829 They walked along the rails, where found Orville Gilley. 629 00:46:18,906 --> 00:46:21,076 So you four went down even a grove of trees ... 630 00:46:21,145 --> 00:46:22,738 called the Walker's Grove. 631 00:46:22,808 --> 00:46:25,111 I've never been to a place. called Grove of Walkers. 632 00:46:25,177 --> 00:46:27,513 Nor is it true, Ms. Price ... 633 00:46:27,576 --> 00:46:30,032 who is known to have spent the night ... 634 00:46:30,105 --> 00:46:33,072 in the hut of a black man named Lewis ... 635 00:46:33,146 --> 00:46:37,747 on several occasions beyond of that? In the same forest? 636 00:46:37,815 --> 00:46:40,567 Protest. This line of interrogation is a discussion with the witness. 637 00:46:40,633 --> 00:46:42,705 Excellency, the promoter public asked me to prove ... 638 00:46:42,776 --> 00:46:45,713 Mrs Price's association with the blacks. I'll prove it now. 639 00:46:45,785 --> 00:46:48,338 Are you hoping to continue and prove the call? 640 00:46:48,409 --> 00:46:51,706 I'll continue to where You allow me to. 641 00:46:51,770 --> 00:46:52,980 Protest denied. 642 00:46:53,305 --> 00:46:56,402 Is it a picture of you and Ruby Bates? 643 00:46:56,984 --> 00:46:59,351 - It's me and Ruby Bates. - Wait a minute. 644 00:47:00,089 --> 00:47:02,960 Excellency, the public prosecutor said he could not prove ... 645 00:47:03,034 --> 00:47:05,751 her association with blacks. Here's a picture of that. 646 00:47:05,818 --> 00:47:06,896 Protest. 647 00:47:06,968 --> 00:47:09,337 - It does not show when or where ... "And you and Ruby Bates?" 648 00:47:09,338 --> 00:47:10,338 Yes sir. 649 00:47:10,363 --> 00:47:13,013 Okay, I present this photo as evidence. 650 00:47:16,953 --> 00:47:20,401 Mrs. Price, who's Callie Brochie? 651 00:47:24,858 --> 00:47:29,166 A woman in Chattanooga. 652 00:47:29,240 --> 00:47:30,769 And what does she have to do with you? 653 00:47:31,259 --> 00:47:33,940 She hosted me and Ruby Bates when we went to Chattanooga. 654 00:47:34,008 --> 00:47:35,187 Are you sure? 655 00:47:35,247 --> 00:47:36,343 I'm sure. 656 00:47:36,474 --> 00:47:40,149 As he was sure about Lester Carter, before I give you a chance ... 657 00:47:40,216 --> 00:47:43,862 to correct the record, because actually knew him, right? 658 00:47:44,057 --> 00:47:45,584 I... 659 00:47:45,849 --> 00:47:48,916 I should have said that the name Callie Brochie ... 660 00:47:48,987 --> 00:47:51,734 which was presented as the girl who hosted it ... 661 00:47:51,993 --> 00:47:54,449 is actually the name of a pension girl 662 00:47:54,522 --> 00:47:58,033 used in a fictional story of the "Saturday Evening Post". 663 00:47:58,104 --> 00:48:00,527 "Is not that where you got the name?" - That's absurd! 664 00:48:00,601 --> 00:48:02,126 I want to make a statement. 665 00:48:02,202 --> 00:48:05,051 I do not think the court should allow the use of this photograph. 666 00:48:05,114 --> 00:48:07,023 Are you sure you do not Want to change your story? 667 00:48:07,290 --> 00:48:09,525 Can change the story about Callie Brochie ... 668 00:48:09,592 --> 00:48:12,276 Being seen close to a non-black it means having relations with him ... 669 00:48:12,346 --> 00:48:14,865 - How did you change your story about Lester? "As the defense wants us to believe." 670 00:48:14,937 --> 00:48:16,399 - Change your story! - It's a rape case! 671 00:48:16,472 --> 00:48:18,864 - Gentlemen, please. - You can change your story several times ... 672 00:48:18,937 --> 00:48:20,913 - But this photo ... - Mr. Leibowitz. 673 00:48:21,306 --> 00:48:22,483 Speak for yourself. 674 00:48:26,159 --> 00:48:27,287 MS. Price, ... 675 00:48:30,295 --> 00:48:32,751 the reason for making these accusations ... 676 00:48:33,722 --> 00:48:36,308 it's because I was wandering on a train ... 677 00:48:37,432 --> 00:48:40,151 and thought she would be arrested for vagabondage ... 678 00:48:40,217 --> 00:48:43,184 for being in the company of blacks? 679 00:48:43,257 --> 00:48:45,713 And to save himself, he alleged rape? 680 00:48:45,714 --> 00:48:46,905 No sir. 681 00:48:47,801 --> 00:48:49,589 I have no further questions. 682 00:49:10,545 --> 00:49:11,693 Do you have socks? 683 00:49:11,930 --> 00:49:15,541 Yes, under the sweets, in the drawers down there. 684 00:49:15,609 --> 00:49:17,202 - They're soft. - It's all right. 685 00:49:17,203 --> 00:49:18,203 Right. 686 00:49:27,832 --> 00:49:29,971 - Good afternoon. - Judge. 687 00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:31,249 Mr. Leibowitz. 688 00:49:31,512 --> 00:49:33,039 - Good afternoon, Judge. - Good afternoon. 689 00:49:34,203 --> 00:49:35,860 Taking advantage of the rain? 690 00:49:36,572 --> 00:49:37,911 Beautiful rain. 691 00:49:38,201 --> 00:49:40,177 Can you give me a can of grease, please? 692 00:49:43,546 --> 00:49:45,878 You are having trouble to find what you want? 693 00:49:46,232 --> 00:49:47,573 Not... 694 00:49:53,463 --> 00:49:55,059 You want to tell me something? 695 00:49:58,298 --> 00:50:02,357 Yes, I have something in mind, Judge, and I hope you do not consider it inappropriate. 696 00:50:02,425 --> 00:50:03,734 Why did you accept this case? 697 00:50:04,408 --> 00:50:06,830 It's a strange question coming from you. 698 00:50:06,905 --> 00:50:10,166 Could have refused for reasons and avoided this confusion. 699 00:50:10,233 --> 00:50:11,574 Just like you. 700 00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:13,977 After this is over, I'm going back to New York. 701 00:50:14,043 --> 00:50:15,317 You live here. 702 00:50:15,386 --> 00:50:17,808 Let me ask you for that you accepted this case. 703 00:50:21,015 --> 00:50:24,364 Those boys never had a chance of truth. 704 00:50:26,361 --> 00:50:30,289 Not adequately defended in the first trial. 705 00:50:30,362 --> 00:50:31,985 So I thought ... 706 00:50:34,587 --> 00:50:35,600 good... 707 00:50:37,850 --> 00:50:39,737 To answer your question ... 708 00:50:40,635 --> 00:50:44,178 I come from a long line of lawyers and judges, Mr. Leibowitz ... 709 00:50:44,249 --> 00:50:47,695 and if you wanted to avoid this confusion, as he called it ... 710 00:50:47,770 --> 00:50:49,742 would have chosen another occupation. 711 00:50:51,319 --> 00:50:54,386 I'm here listening to this case, tried to find out the truth ... 712 00:50:54,457 --> 00:50:56,017 and that's what I'm going to do. 713 00:50:58,522 --> 00:51:02,164 My only interest is doubt my obligation ... 714 00:51:02,233 --> 00:51:04,339 is to get justice done. 715 00:51:05,016 --> 00:51:06,577 In short, that's it. 716 00:51:11,481 --> 00:51:14,262 "It's good to see the sun again, is not it?" - Yes. 717 00:51:17,081 --> 00:51:18,804 - See you later. - Bye, Judge. 718 00:51:32,442 --> 00:51:33,968 Is it cold lemonade? 719 00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:37,365 I think so. 720 00:51:39,099 --> 00:51:40,470 Would you like to drink with me? 721 00:51:41,329 --> 00:51:42,421 Clear. 722 00:51:54,908 --> 00:51:56,150 A bit of... 723 00:51:58,360 --> 00:51:59,375 Do not. 724 00:52:01,460 --> 00:52:02,488 Thank you. 725 00:52:05,081 --> 00:52:06,740 Beautiful night. 726 00:52:07,801 --> 00:52:09,809 Yes, beautiful night. 727 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:17,526 It's a quiet moment. 728 00:52:18,042 --> 00:52:21,171 When the sun goes down, we can smell of eucalyptus in the air. 729 00:52:24,281 --> 00:52:26,582 A Famous Southern Writer was referring to this ... 730 00:52:26,649 --> 00:52:29,497 like the secret shadow of the approaching night. 731 00:52:43,385 --> 00:52:46,736 Gave a show both in court today, Mr. Leibowitz ... 732 00:52:47,962 --> 00:52:51,706 and I do not remember the last one I got a beating. 733 00:52:53,274 --> 00:52:54,965 Yes well... 734 00:52:55,929 --> 00:52:57,205 we're just in the beginning. 735 00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:04,244 I bet the little dogs they saw the belly for you. 736 00:53:07,353 --> 00:53:08,564 The little dogs, yes. 737 00:53:09,721 --> 00:53:11,630 This is good, I have to remember it. 738 00:53:14,136 --> 00:53:16,984 Things are slower. here, Mr. Leibowitz ... 739 00:53:17,879 --> 00:53:22,102 and I do not know if Alabama is ready for a city guy like you. 740 00:53:22,330 --> 00:53:25,396 But I have to admit that I admire your tenacity. 741 00:53:27,769 --> 00:53:29,556 And I say it as a compliment. 742 00:53:30,201 --> 00:53:31,445 So, I accept. 743 00:53:39,479 --> 00:53:41,422 It was a long day. Thanks for the drink. 744 00:53:55,354 --> 00:54:00,054 "Under rigorous interrogation, Samuel S. Leibowitz, of New York ... 745 00:54:00,121 --> 00:54:03,189 Victoria Price clung to the story of Haywood Patterson ... 746 00:54:03,259 --> 00:54:07,152 was one of the six blacks who attacked her with savagery ... 747 00:54:07,226 --> 00:54:10,127 ... on a freight train of Alabama two years ago. " 748 00:54:10,200 --> 00:54:11,727 Yes, that was ... 749 00:54:12,858 --> 00:54:15,028 There is also a letter of a local minister. 750 00:54:15,671 --> 00:54:18,520 "Mr. Leibowitz, you dirty reputation 751 00:54:18,585 --> 00:54:21,432 of one of the best young people in Alabama. 752 00:54:21,433 --> 00:54:22,479 What a shame." 753 00:54:25,018 --> 00:54:26,642 Got it ... 754 00:54:27,034 --> 00:54:29,849 like the trees ... 755 00:54:31,449 --> 00:54:35,724 seem to grow in different directions here? 756 00:54:35,960 --> 00:54:38,131 - The trees? - Yes, the trees. 757 00:54:39,025 --> 00:54:40,206 I mean,... 758 00:54:41,786 --> 00:54:43,126 it's like... 759 00:54:44,150 --> 00:54:45,330 each branch ... 760 00:54:45,401 --> 00:54:47,769 I tried to reach ... 761 00:54:48,538 --> 00:54:52,215 the sun, but in different directions. 762 00:54:52,281 --> 00:54:53,491 I mean, it's ... 763 00:54:53,560 --> 00:54:55,283 a variety of trees and ... 764 00:55:03,352 --> 00:55:06,136 There are a variety of trees. 765 00:55:07,481 --> 00:55:08,494 Mr. Leibowitz. 766 00:55:09,394 --> 00:55:10,520 Good Morning. 767 00:55:12,983 --> 00:55:17,775 Yes, I saw him in court, making notes on his desk. 768 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:22,900 It seems like the good people of Alabama They want to keep us in our places. 769 00:55:22,901 --> 00:55:23,919 Yes,... 770 00:55:24,185 --> 00:55:25,942 but made some friends here. 771 00:55:26,130 --> 00:55:27,224 Thank you. 772 00:55:27,290 --> 00:55:29,298 I see now, Governor. 773 00:55:29,592 --> 00:55:32,940 Do not worry, we have a case strong. We'll get a conviction. 774 00:55:34,041 --> 00:55:37,901 So far, no problem. nor a sign of violence. 775 00:55:39,225 --> 00:55:41,012 Where were they? In the same room. 776 00:55:41,013 --> 00:55:42,064 Good,... 777 00:55:42,905 --> 00:55:45,841 When did you attack Victoria? Price attacked her honor. 778 00:55:46,042 --> 00:55:49,075 "And everything they stand for here." - Wait, her honor? 779 00:55:49,145 --> 00:55:50,257 Mr. Knight, sir. 780 00:55:50,329 --> 00:55:51,540 Yes. 781 00:55:54,328 --> 00:55:56,629 - Ruby Bates is missing. - What? 782 00:55:57,080 --> 00:55:58,327 How are you missing? 783 00:55:58,393 --> 00:55:59,921 You can not come to the south ... 784 00:56:00,187 --> 00:56:01,810 and hope to win such a case. 785 00:56:01,945 --> 00:56:06,352 I said what I wanted, but cases are overdue with evidence and facts. 786 00:56:06,424 --> 00:56:07,669 You do not need it, son. 787 00:56:07,929 --> 00:56:12,402 Victoria Price already gave her story and the jury heard loud and clear. 788 00:56:12,474 --> 00:56:13,716 Defend the boys. 789 00:56:14,041 --> 00:56:15,950 Make them see you as human beings ... 790 00:56:16,024 --> 00:56:17,519 and maybe they have a chance. 791 00:56:19,578 --> 00:56:20,853 It was a pleasure to meet you. 792 00:56:22,233 --> 00:56:26,510 And I hope we can discuss this again, in the future. 793 00:56:33,177 --> 00:56:34,735 Let's go over there. 794 00:56:35,511 --> 00:56:36,758 How are you, sir? 795 00:56:43,129 --> 00:56:45,137 The State calls Dr. R. R. Bridges. 796 00:56:46,264 --> 00:56:50,388 On March 25, 1931, the Have you examined Victoria Price? 797 00:56:50,389 --> 00:56:51,414 Yes sir. 798 00:56:51,481 --> 00:56:55,255 And when he examined Victoria Price on that occasion ... 799 00:56:55,318 --> 00:56:58,070 it was evident to you that Had she had sex? 800 00:56:58,137 --> 00:57:01,433 - Yes sir. - And it is possible, in your opinion ... 801 00:57:01,498 --> 00:57:04,498 that nine men had had relations with her? 802 00:57:04,569 --> 00:57:06,454 - Protest. - Denied. 803 00:57:07,032 --> 00:57:08,440 It's possible. 804 00:57:08,909 --> 00:57:10,095 Thank you, doctor. 805 00:57:13,433 --> 00:57:16,500 Dr. Bridges, when these two women went to your office ... 806 00:57:16,570 --> 00:57:19,252 Were any of them hysterical? - No sir. 807 00:57:19,641 --> 00:57:21,136 As a doctor ... 808 00:57:23,257 --> 00:57:27,479 can conceive, imagine, that two women ... 809 00:57:27,543 --> 00:57:31,505 through the horrible experience of being raped by nine blacks ... 810 00:57:31,576 --> 00:57:33,464 and being thrown from a freight wagon ... 811 00:57:33,528 --> 00:57:36,496 and appear in the office no sign of hysteria? 812 00:57:36,497 --> 00:57:37,550 Protest. 813 00:57:39,674 --> 00:57:42,292 Dr. Bridges, the male egg is called a sperm. 814 00:57:42,360 --> 00:57:45,775 - Yes sir. "And he moves like a tadpole." 815 00:57:45,849 --> 00:57:48,661 "It has a head, a body, and a tail." - Right. 816 00:57:48,728 --> 00:57:53,846 And if you removed a spermatozoon or tadpole of a woman's womb ... 817 00:57:53,913 --> 00:57:56,817 and put it in a microscope, would you see it move? 818 00:57:56,889 --> 00:57:57,903 Yes sir. 819 00:57:57,978 --> 00:58:01,620 Under favorable conditions, how much time can a sperm ... 820 00:58:01,689 --> 00:58:03,576 live inside a woman? 821 00:58:03,639 --> 00:58:04,950 About 24 h. 822 00:58:05,014 --> 00:58:08,148 You have removed a sperm from Victoria Price? 823 00:58:08,217 --> 00:58:09,975 - Yes sir. - When? 824 00:58:10,233 --> 00:58:12,208 The afternoon of the 25th. 825 00:58:12,281 --> 00:58:14,932 And put the spermatozoon in a microscope? 826 00:58:15,001 --> 00:58:17,236 - Yes sir. "Was he moving?" 827 00:58:17,306 --> 00:58:20,153 No sir. He was without mobility. 828 00:58:20,218 --> 00:58:22,420 In other words, he was dead. 829 00:58:22,487 --> 00:58:25,073 - No mobility means dead. - Yes sir. 830 00:58:25,145 --> 00:58:28,820 So the most you can say is that the two women had sex. 831 00:58:28,887 --> 00:58:33,393 With how many men and when it happened ... 832 00:58:34,040 --> 00:58:36,019 "No one can say. - No sir. 833 00:58:36,091 --> 00:58:38,033 - Not a doctor. - No sir. 834 00:58:38,414 --> 00:58:39,606 Thank you very much. 835 00:58:42,522 --> 00:58:43,897 You may withdraw, sir. 836 00:58:44,695 --> 00:58:48,722 Excellency, the State calls Dr. Marvin H. Lynch. 837 00:58:48,723 --> 00:58:49,740 Judge,... 838 00:58:50,522 --> 00:58:53,074 ... Dr. Lynch should be our next witness, ... 839 00:58:53,146 --> 00:58:57,781 but his testimony would be only one repetition of Dr. Bridges' testimony. 840 00:58:58,136 --> 00:59:00,503 I do not see why to call him ... 841 00:59:00,568 --> 00:59:02,738 and I ask that he be exempt from the testimony. 842 00:59:02,739 --> 00:59:03,796 Very well. 843 00:59:33,562 --> 00:59:35,448 - It's all right? - Yes. 844 00:59:36,186 --> 00:59:37,778 "If you know what's best for you ... 845 00:59:37,848 --> 00:59:40,305 buy a ticket for the first train. 846 00:59:40,377 --> 00:59:42,067 We do not need your justice here. 847 00:59:42,521 --> 00:59:45,585 Leave our blacks alone. " 848 00:59:46,615 --> 00:59:47,959 It is not signed, of course. 849 00:59:48,985 --> 00:59:51,123 Can I call and ask what Be here taking care of you. 850 00:59:51,193 --> 00:59:54,062 "No, it's just a letter. "Just call me." Only that. 851 01:00:03,033 --> 01:00:04,789 Yes. 852 01:00:04,790 --> 01:00:05,878 Thank you. 853 01:00:11,097 --> 01:00:13,007 The defense calls Lester Carter. 854 01:00:14,585 --> 01:00:16,820 Who introduced you to Ruby Bates? 855 01:00:19,128 --> 01:00:22,444 And where did you and Ruby Bates meet? 856 01:00:22,743 --> 01:00:24,783 On the rails of Huntsville. 857 01:00:25,369 --> 01:00:28,270 And he spent that night with Ruby in an enclosed car. 858 01:00:28,344 --> 01:00:32,502 - Yes sir. "How would you travel to Chattanooga?" 859 01:00:33,274 --> 01:00:34,322 In the freight train. 860 01:00:35,033 --> 01:00:36,243 And who would? 861 01:00:36,920 --> 01:00:39,221 The three of us decided to go it alone. 862 01:00:39,416 --> 01:00:41,969 "Victoria, Ruby, and you." - Yes sir. 863 01:00:42,266 --> 01:00:46,423 When he got back on the train in the morning Next went to Paint Rock? 864 01:00:46,714 --> 01:00:49,233 I stayed on the train until blacks are arrested. 865 01:00:53,497 --> 01:00:57,204 I want you to look at us. Eyes and tell me the truth. 866 01:00:58,264 --> 01:01:02,737 He saw the defendant, or another person that day ... 867 01:01:03,447 --> 01:01:08,718 attack or rape Victoria Price or Ruby Bates? 868 01:01:11,067 --> 01:01:12,113 No sir. 869 01:01:13,401 --> 01:01:14,544 Thank you, Lester. 870 01:01:15,252 --> 01:01:16,300 Thank you. 871 01:01:16,920 --> 01:01:18,447 No further questions, Your Excellency. 872 01:01:20,953 --> 01:01:25,709 He was chasing an ass in the pasture when the freight train passed? 873 01:01:26,170 --> 01:01:29,617 That's when I saw the "blacks" and the white girl in the freight wagon. 874 01:01:30,202 --> 01:01:32,567 One of them grabbed her and tossed her into the wagon. 875 01:01:33,049 --> 01:01:35,864 "This picture from your farm?" - Yes sir. 876 01:01:35,951 --> 01:01:37,045 Right. 877 01:01:37,656 --> 01:01:39,151 I studied it ... 878 01:01:40,633 --> 01:01:44,016 and from that position, side of the stack of firewood ... 879 01:01:44,090 --> 01:01:47,155 it seems that the barn blocked the view of the rails on one side ... 880 01:01:47,227 --> 01:01:49,134 and the house blocked on the other side. 881 01:01:49,369 --> 01:01:52,088 are you sure of Did you see a girl on the train? 882 01:01:52,153 --> 01:01:54,355 I think so. She wore women's clothing. 883 01:01:54,425 --> 01:01:55,918 Wore women's clothes? 884 01:01:57,113 --> 01:02:01,366 She did not wear overalls. or a female coat? 885 01:02:01,434 --> 01:02:02,776 No, a dress. 886 01:02:05,626 --> 01:02:09,073 Do you own a car? "Yes, sir, a Ford pickup." 887 01:02:09,434 --> 01:02:12,302 A great vehicle. He Can you run? 888 01:02:12,303 --> 01:02:13,524 Of course yes. 889 01:02:13,752 --> 01:02:14,962 Tell me something. 890 01:02:15,447 --> 01:02:19,374 If you saw a white woman being attacked ... 891 01:02:19,446 --> 01:02:21,685 by a Negro on a train ... 892 01:02:22,071 --> 01:02:25,871 Why did not you jump in? your powerful pickup truck ... 893 01:02:26,553 --> 01:02:30,448 and informed the police or complained to anyone? 894 01:02:32,089 --> 01:02:33,681 Why did not you do that? 895 01:02:39,480 --> 01:02:40,975 I have no further questions. 896 01:02:42,105 --> 01:02:46,577 Willie, why was he in that freight train two years ago? 897 01:02:47,960 --> 01:02:49,042 Well I... 898 01:02:50,009 --> 01:02:52,245 I was going to the clinic. 899 01:02:53,174 --> 01:02:54,259 For what purpose? 900 01:02:57,626 --> 01:03:00,757 Did you suffer from any illness at the time? 901 01:03:01,305 --> 01:03:03,093 Yes, sir, he suffered. 902 01:03:03,609 --> 01:03:05,749 I had syphilis ... 903 01:03:07,705 --> 01:03:09,078 and gonorrhea. 904 01:03:10,735 --> 01:03:12,758 Willie, I do not want to embarrass you, ... 905 01:03:13,498 --> 01:03:16,595 but if you can count to the jury, please ... 906 01:03:16,951 --> 01:03:19,090 the condition of their intimate parts at the time. 907 01:03:19,160 --> 01:03:21,463 Protest, Excellency. We do not want to hear that. 908 01:03:21,528 --> 01:03:23,603 I hold the protest. 909 01:03:26,904 --> 01:03:28,880 Could you walk that day, Willie? 910 01:03:29,401 --> 01:03:32,629 No sir. I had to use my cane. 911 01:03:33,592 --> 01:03:37,869 Had relations with woman that day? 912 01:03:38,586 --> 01:03:40,527 No, sir, I did not. 913 01:03:43,380 --> 01:03:44,430 Thank you,... 914 01:03:45,721 --> 01:03:47,030 Mr. Roberson. 915 01:03:47,544 --> 01:03:49,617 The defense calls E.L. Lewis. 916 01:04:04,314 --> 01:04:08,338 Mr. Lewis, I want to show you a photo. and ask if you recognize this house. 917 01:04:09,334 --> 01:04:10,961 - Yes sir. - It's your house? 918 01:04:11,033 --> 01:04:12,244 Yes, sir. 919 01:04:12,312 --> 01:04:13,937 Know Victoria Price? 920 01:04:14,007 --> 01:04:16,180 - Yes sir. "Can you describe it to the court?" 921 01:04:16,504 --> 01:04:17,998 She looks ordinary. 922 01:04:18,393 --> 01:04:20,467 I remember that she had a scar on his lip. 923 01:04:20,468 --> 01:04:21,468 I understand. 924 01:04:22,106 --> 01:04:27,027 I'll show you another photo and I want to know if you recognize Victoria. 925 01:04:27,128 --> 01:04:28,557 - Yes sir. - With you? 926 01:04:28,632 --> 01:04:30,324 - Yes. - In front of your house. 927 01:04:30,391 --> 01:04:31,472 Right here. 928 01:04:31,544 --> 01:04:34,325 Had she seen Victoria before this time? 929 01:04:34,391 --> 01:04:37,144 About four months Before, she and her friend ... 930 01:04:37,209 --> 01:04:40,470 appeared in the woods with some men. 931 01:04:40,664 --> 01:04:41,743 Black men? 932 01:04:44,121 --> 01:04:45,396 Black and white. 933 01:04:45,397 --> 01:04:46,397 I understand. 934 01:04:47,383 --> 01:04:49,075 There she is, Victoria Price. 935 01:04:50,488 --> 01:04:52,245 Thank you, Your Excellency. Your witness. 936 01:04:54,523 --> 01:04:56,114 Do you wear glasses, Mr. Lewis? 937 01:04:56,303 --> 01:04:57,398 No sir. 938 01:04:57,848 --> 01:05:01,165 Are you sure it was? Victoria Price the woman you saw? 939 01:05:01,625 --> 01:05:04,013 - Yes sir. "Who was with her?" 940 01:05:05,209 --> 01:05:06,768 Ms. Ruby Beats. 941 01:05:06,960 --> 01:05:08,141 As you know? 942 01:05:08,503 --> 01:05:10,358 I saw the names in the paper. 943 01:05:10,424 --> 01:05:11,830 Yes, in the newspaper. 944 01:05:11,895 --> 01:05:13,491 Yes sir. 945 01:05:14,231 --> 01:05:19,121 Said he saw some black men and white, on the train tracks. 946 01:05:20,250 --> 01:05:21,655 - It is true? - Yes sir. 947 01:05:21,721 --> 01:05:23,926 Some men. One of them came to me. 948 01:05:24,121 --> 01:05:25,135 As he was? 949 01:05:25,560 --> 01:05:29,172 "He was young, about 20 years old ..." - High or low? 950 01:05:29,239 --> 01:05:31,279 A little taller than me. 951 01:05:31,353 --> 01:05:33,141 Lester, can you come over here, please? 952 01:05:34,938 --> 01:05:36,278 Was that the man you saw? 953 01:05:37,681 --> 01:05:38,830 Yes sir. 954 01:05:39,032 --> 01:05:40,789 Stand with your back to one another. 955 01:05:51,225 --> 01:05:52,567 She had a difficult life. 956 01:05:54,712 --> 01:05:55,794 Do you believe her? 957 01:06:01,559 --> 01:06:04,909 I believe that if it had been treated with respect, would not be on that train. 958 01:06:04,985 --> 01:06:07,635 Yes, but the same can be said about Haywood Patterson. 959 01:06:07,705 --> 01:06:08,751 Yes but... 960 01:06:10,393 --> 01:06:11,571 is a different matter. 961 01:06:11,639 --> 01:06:12,982 No, why? 962 01:06:13,049 --> 01:06:15,058 Because it's different? Why is he black? 963 01:06:15,257 --> 01:06:18,999 You're not from the South so do not I hope you understand how we think. 964 01:06:20,442 --> 01:06:23,310 All I am, everything I believe in ... 965 01:06:23,384 --> 01:06:26,352 I was taught when was crawling. 966 01:06:26,552 --> 01:06:30,197 My father learned that way, the father him before him and so on. 967 01:06:33,880 --> 01:06:35,157 Things are like this. 968 01:06:36,344 --> 01:06:37,587 But it does not make them right. 969 01:06:49,914 --> 01:06:53,556 When I was eleven, I memorized the Gettysburg Address. 970 01:06:53,817 --> 01:06:57,777 I can recite them from behind to front, anyway. 971 01:06:58,008 --> 01:07:01,803 Most Americans can recite a line or two ... 972 01:07:02,039 --> 01:07:05,269 and remember the reason why what the speech was made. 973 01:07:05,334 --> 01:07:09,297 But they do not know if Lincoln was invited ... 974 01:07:09,366 --> 01:07:12,949 to talk about something he thought about. 975 01:07:13,018 --> 01:07:16,082 The main speaker of the day was famous. 976 01:07:16,632 --> 01:07:20,342 His speech took two hours. No one remembers his name today. 977 01:07:21,016 --> 01:07:23,187 Lincoln, his speech ... 978 01:07:23,737 --> 01:07:26,037 his speech lasted two minutes. 979 01:07:35,930 --> 01:07:37,422 I carry this with me and ... 980 01:07:40,086 --> 01:07:41,365 It's from Lincoln. 981 01:07:48,696 --> 01:07:51,347 "The world will not even notice remember for a long time 982 01:07:51,418 --> 01:07:52,596 Whatever we say here ... 983 01:07:53,720 --> 01:07:56,271 but will never forget what they did here. " 984 01:08:00,403 --> 01:08:01,432 Stay. 985 01:08:11,546 --> 01:08:13,106 "That's right. - Let's kill them. 986 01:08:13,177 --> 01:08:14,352 Let's finish them! 987 01:08:15,064 --> 01:08:19,439 - Let's settle this! - Let's kill them now! 988 01:08:19,513 --> 01:08:20,558 That's it! 989 01:08:20,632 --> 01:08:21,713 What happened to you? 990 01:08:26,265 --> 01:08:27,507 Is this Alabama? 991 01:08:28,664 --> 01:08:30,160 This is our home. 992 01:08:31,608 --> 01:08:34,226 If we believe that this boy should be run ... 993 01:08:35,255 --> 01:08:38,869 Let justice take its course. 994 01:08:39,385 --> 01:08:41,392 If someone thinks Tell me now. 995 01:08:42,137 --> 01:08:43,763 Because if that's how we think ... 996 01:08:44,986 --> 01:08:47,635 we do not need lawyers or judges. 997 01:08:47,706 --> 01:08:51,382 We do not need courts, we just need our weapons ... 998 01:08:51,449 --> 01:08:55,987 our sticks and ropes and of that tree there. 999 01:08:57,580 --> 01:08:58,830 Go home. 1000 01:09:00,664 --> 01:09:02,094 Let us take care of it. 1001 01:09:05,561 --> 01:09:06,836 All right, go home. 1002 01:09:07,195 --> 01:09:09,614 Let's go. 1003 01:09:09,690 --> 01:09:11,215 It's all right. 1004 01:09:11,216 --> 01:09:12,269 Good evening, sir. 1005 01:09:13,817 --> 01:09:14,928 Let's split up. 1006 01:09:35,769 --> 01:09:37,077 Something wrong with the sauce? 1007 01:09:47,960 --> 01:09:49,455 What is your problem? 1008 01:09:53,974 --> 01:09:55,087 All standing. 1009 01:09:57,432 --> 01:09:58,926 This will be off the record. 1010 01:10:00,377 --> 01:10:03,758 Before we continue I want to talk to the court. 1011 01:10:06,936 --> 01:10:10,712 This defendant has the right to a fair and decent trial. 1012 01:10:11,705 --> 01:10:15,185 Any man who tries solve that outlaw ... 1013 01:10:15,575 --> 01:10:18,993 do not need protection of the State of Alabama ... 1014 01:10:19,065 --> 01:10:21,301 and the citizenship they enjoy. 1015 01:10:22,583 --> 01:10:25,005 I have no patience with the spirit of gentalha. 1016 01:10:25,530 --> 01:10:28,464 And if there are meetings where such matters are discussed ... 1017 01:10:28,537 --> 01:10:31,885 those who attend these meetings they should be ashamed of themselves. 1018 01:10:33,241 --> 01:10:37,777 Civilization depends on the execution of laws in an orderly manner. 1019 01:10:39,354 --> 01:10:42,964 Sirs, I hope not. there are more such activities. 1020 01:10:43,512 --> 01:10:44,920 You can bring the jury. 1021 01:10:52,215 --> 01:10:54,605 Mr. Leibowitz, please, call your next witness. 1022 01:10:56,624 --> 01:10:57,654 Clear. 1023 01:11:00,569 --> 01:11:02,456 We call the defendant, Haywood Patterson. 1024 01:11:06,678 --> 01:11:09,462 Place your left hand over the Bible and lift the right. 1025 01:11:09,687 --> 01:11:12,339 Solemnly swears to tell truth, the whole truth ... 1026 01:11:12,408 --> 01:11:14,928 and nothing more than Truth, may God help you? 1027 01:11:15,128 --> 01:11:17,102 - Swear. - Sit down. 1028 01:11:23,832 --> 01:11:26,484 Haywood, was one of nine boys stuck in Paint Rock? 1029 01:11:26,543 --> 01:11:27,725 Yes sir. 1030 01:11:28,470 --> 01:11:29,930 How old was she that day? 1031 01:11:30,253 --> 01:11:31,480 He was 18 years old. 1032 01:11:31,863 --> 01:11:34,863 On that day, there was a fight; got into a fight. 1033 01:11:34,895 --> 01:11:36,046 Yes sir. 1034 01:11:36,697 --> 01:11:40,471 "Where did you go after the fight?" I sat on top of the closed car. 1035 01:11:40,696 --> 01:11:42,420 At the top of the closed car. 1036 01:11:43,161 --> 01:11:45,711 "That wagon here?" - Yes sir. 1037 01:11:45,784 --> 01:11:49,265 Sat on the top of the wagon closed and stayed there until Paint Rock? 1038 01:11:49,335 --> 01:11:51,058 - Yes sir. "Did not you go somewhere else?" 1039 01:11:51,059 --> 01:11:52,059 No sir. 1040 01:11:52,087 --> 01:11:55,949 You fought with a boy named Gilley. 1041 01:11:56,025 --> 01:11:57,366 Did you hate this Gilley kid? 1042 01:11:57,745 --> 01:11:58,870 No sir. 1043 01:11:58,999 --> 01:12:01,042 Hated any of the others boys you fought with? 1044 01:12:01,043 --> 01:12:02,043 No sir. 1045 01:12:02,360 --> 01:12:04,148 Do you hate anyone in this court today? 1046 01:12:04,274 --> 01:12:05,324 No sir. 1047 01:12:05,531 --> 01:12:08,790 Do you think some of them hate you? 1048 01:12:09,520 --> 01:12:10,701 Yes sir. 1049 01:12:10,871 --> 01:12:12,278 Do you know why? Because it's black. 1050 01:12:12,344 --> 01:12:14,167 Protest, Excellency, this line of interrogation ... 1051 01:12:14,233 --> 01:12:16,121 has nothing to do with the facts of the case. 1052 01:12:16,183 --> 01:12:18,224 Go somewhere with That, Mr. Leibowitz? 1053 01:12:19,130 ​​--> 01:12:20,373 Yes, I'm sorry. 1054 01:12:23,185 --> 01:12:24,277 I... 1055 01:12:24,982 --> 01:12:26,642 ... I apologize,... 1056 01:12:28,474 --> 01:12:29,487 ... lawyer. 1057 01:12:32,247 --> 01:12:35,926 Haywood, have you been black all your life? 1058 01:12:36,216 --> 01:12:38,738 - Protest. - As long as I remember. 1059 01:12:40,250 --> 01:12:42,550 I suggest you go straight to the matter, Mr. Leibowitz. 1060 01:12:42,617 --> 01:12:45,812 Yes, Your Excellency, I will straight to the point now. 1061 01:12:54,039 --> 01:12:55,502 In your opinion,... 1062 01:12:56,828 --> 01:13:01,429 would be sitting here today and would by this judgment if it were white? 1063 01:13:02,233 --> 01:13:03,924 Protest. Excellence... 1064 01:13:03,992 --> 01:13:06,860 I will deny the objection. It's his opinion. 1065 01:13:07,223 --> 01:13:08,305 Would not be. 1066 01:13:09,014 --> 01:13:10,062 Where would I be? 1067 01:13:10,711 --> 01:13:12,086 Going to school, maybe. 1068 01:13:14,584 --> 01:13:16,527 Somewhere far from here. 1069 01:13:20,505 --> 01:13:22,291 May I ask you a question very important;... 1070 01:13:22,359 --> 01:13:24,943 perhaps the most important of your life? 1071 01:13:27,961 --> 01:13:30,327 Did you rape Victoria Price? 1072 01:13:30,930 --> 01:13:32,112 No sir. 1073 01:13:33,273 --> 01:13:34,997 I certainly did not rape her. 1074 01:13:35,541 --> 01:13:36,568 Thank you. 1075 01:13:40,398 --> 01:13:41,494 Good. 1076 01:13:49,080 --> 01:13:50,192 Yes sir. 1077 01:13:50,711 --> 01:13:53,014 Do you consider rape a serious crime? 1078 01:13:53,847 --> 01:13:54,865 Yes sir. 1079 01:13:55,066 --> 01:13:57,432 He was tried for this crime in Scottsboro? 1080 01:13:57,497 --> 01:13:59,352 I was charged in Scottsboro. 1081 01:13:59,417 --> 01:14:03,092 Who told you to use the word "incriminated"? 1082 01:14:03,447 --> 01:14:04,463 Nobody. 1083 01:14:04,760 --> 01:14:06,581 I meant. 1084 01:14:09,333 --> 01:14:10,415 Good,... 1085 01:14:10,967 --> 01:14:12,429 I do not know what this means. 1086 01:14:12,953 --> 01:14:14,381 But I know what that means. 1087 01:14:15,289 --> 01:14:16,694 Let me read something for you. 1088 01:14:20,530 --> 01:14:22,604 When asked in Scottsboro ... 1089 01:14:22,679 --> 01:14:25,048 "You saw the other blacks rape that girl? "... 1090 01:14:25,113 --> 01:14:26,933 you answered, "I saw all but three"? 1091 01:14:26,934 --> 01:14:27,934 It's wrong. 1092 01:14:30,233 --> 01:14:32,085 They asked you ... 1093 01:14:32,600 --> 01:14:35,569 "Say the names of those who raped that girl "... 1094 01:14:35,641 --> 01:14:38,574 and you answered, "I do not know your names"? 1095 01:14:38,648 --> 01:14:39,660 It's wrong. 1096 01:14:42,425 --> 01:14:45,936 I told Ozzie Powell at Kilby Prison ... 1097 01:14:46,583 --> 01:14:50,293 "If I had killed those girls, I would not be here. " 1098 01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:51,442 Protest. 1099 01:14:51,515 --> 01:14:54,132 The witness was coerced under pressure ... 1100 01:14:54,200 --> 01:14:56,434 during that trial, before the trial ... 1101 01:14:56,504 --> 01:14:59,472 since the trial, and right now, right now. 1102 01:14:59,545 --> 01:15:02,229 "You said it or not ..." - No sir! Did not say! 1103 01:15:04,822 --> 01:15:06,034 All right, Haywood. 1104 01:15:07,929 --> 01:15:11,475 So I think this registration is wrong. 1105 01:15:11,545 --> 01:15:15,342 Mr. Knight, just because he made a It does not mean it's true. 1106 01:15:15,418 --> 01:15:16,942 With all due respect, Mr. Chamlee. 1107 01:15:17,016 --> 01:15:18,868 But I would not ask the question if he could not prove it. 1108 01:15:18,935 --> 01:15:20,562 They forced me to say those things! 1109 01:15:20,695 --> 01:15:22,518 I have no further questions, Your Excellency. 1110 01:15:52,759 --> 01:15:54,068 I should not have come. 1111 01:15:56,761 --> 01:15:58,068 But how good it was. 1112 01:16:03,812 --> 01:16:05,905 I have to tell you something. 1113 01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:09,455 Since I've been here, you know what I think? 1114 01:16:10,136 --> 01:16:13,332 Without fail. That summer in Pines. 1115 01:16:13,400 --> 01:16:15,254 You playing the piano, it was a girl ... 1116 01:16:15,672 --> 01:16:17,616 Waiting on the side of out of my cabin. 1117 01:16:17,690 --> 01:16:19,631 Waiting outside of your cabin the next morning ... 1118 01:16:19,705 --> 01:16:23,187 you appeared and I said: "I'll tell your parents ... 1119 01:16:23,961 --> 01:16:28,305 ... that I love their daughter and that ... " 1120 01:16:32,184 --> 01:16:34,255 That she was going to marry she. Did you forget that part? 1121 01:16:34,327 --> 01:16:37,873 I did not forget. I remembered of what his father said. 1122 01:16:37,944 --> 01:16:40,561 "Get a number and wait in line." 1123 01:16:41,175 --> 01:16:45,038 And I said, "Yes, but the difference ... 1124 01:16:45,111 --> 01:16:46,675 ... I'm going to marry her. " 1125 01:16:49,816 --> 01:16:50,992 You know... 1126 01:16:51,063 --> 01:16:53,235 be prepared when you go to court. 1127 01:16:57,017 --> 01:16:58,902 It's not very good. IS... 1128 01:17:01,369 --> 01:17:03,060 Everyone is talking about this case. 1129 01:17:03,897 --> 01:17:06,166 "You must be proud of Sam," they tell me. 1130 01:17:06,712 --> 01:17:09,494 "It should be nice to know that he fights for a good cause. " 1131 01:17:10,232 --> 01:17:12,205 To say the truth, I feel safer here ... 1132 01:17:12,280 --> 01:17:14,383 than at home, waiting the phone rings. 1133 01:17:15,831 --> 01:17:18,831 Wait and not know what goes happening is the hard part. 1134 01:17:20,762 --> 01:17:24,076 I'm sorry to make you go through that. I made both of us go through this. 1135 01:17:24,376 --> 01:17:25,523 I do not regret it. 1136 01:17:26,681 --> 01:17:28,024 Are you sorry you accepted? 1137 01:17:28,405 --> 01:17:29,486 Do not. 1138 01:17:33,432 --> 01:17:34,926 - All right, let's go ... - All up! 1139 01:17:42,068 --> 01:17:43,150 Sit down. 1140 01:17:46,585 --> 01:17:48,405 Please call your first witness. 1141 01:17:49,945 --> 01:17:51,853 - Mr. Leibowitz? - Excellency. 1142 01:17:51,960 --> 01:17:53,683 Please call your first witness. 1143 01:17:54,009 --> 01:17:57,868 We have no more witnesses at the moment, Your Excellency. 1144 01:17:58,936 --> 01:18:00,496 Does the defense end? 1145 01:18:01,017 --> 01:18:04,944 No, sir, we are solving the procedures now. 1146 01:18:04,945 --> 01:18:05,945 Lawyer? 1147 01:18:08,119 --> 01:18:10,540 Your Excellency, may I approach you? 1148 01:18:16,439 --> 01:18:20,117 I have been informed that there will be another witness to testify. 1149 01:18:25,173 --> 01:18:26,255 Proceed. 1150 01:18:26,520 --> 01:18:28,527 The defense calls Ruby Bates. 1151 01:18:43,129 --> 01:18:45,844 Place your left hand over the Bible and lift the right. 1152 01:18:46,070 --> 01:18:49,105 Solemnly swears to tell truth, the whole truth ... 1153 01:18:49,175 --> 01:18:51,697 and nothing more than Indeed, may God help her? 1154 01:18:52,025 --> 01:18:53,518 - Swear. - Sit down. 1155 01:18:58,937 --> 01:19:00,792 Have you seen me before? 1156 01:19:01,369 --> 01:19:02,775 Not that I know. 1157 01:19:03,094 --> 01:19:04,503 Know Victoria Price? 1158 01:19:04,857 --> 01:19:05,870 Yes sir. 1159 01:19:06,072 --> 01:19:07,763 And she's in court today? 1160 01:19:09,494 --> 01:19:10,773 She's right there. 1161 01:19:12,120 --> 01:19:16,051 How long before you were on the train Do you know Victoria Price? 1162 01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:17,359 Two years ago. 1163 01:19:18,041 --> 01:19:20,464 - We worked on the sugar mill together. - I understand. 1164 01:19:20,536 --> 01:19:22,741 You know a man named Lester Carter? 1165 01:19:22,810 --> 01:19:24,464 Yes sir. That's it. 1166 01:19:25,174 --> 01:19:28,405 On the morning of March 25, 1931, ... 1167 01:19:28,471 --> 01:19:32,244 climbed on the freight train with Victoria, Lester and Orville Gilley? 1168 01:19:32,245 --> 01:19:33,245 Yes. 1169 01:19:33,400 --> 01:19:36,466 Please tell us, in your own way ... 1170 01:19:36,665 --> 01:19:38,038 What happened on the train. 1171 01:19:40,346 --> 01:19:44,720 The train left the station just after 10:00 a.m. 1172 01:20:07,354 --> 01:20:08,660 And what happened next? 1173 01:20:25,080 --> 01:20:28,146 Then when the train arrived at Paint Rock ... 1174 01:20:29,526 --> 01:20:32,398 - Get them! - Hold us! 1175 01:20:36,729 --> 01:20:40,524 - Get off me! "Do not let him get away. 1176 01:20:40,727 --> 01:20:42,517 Victoria told me to cooperate with her. 1177 01:20:42,584 --> 01:20:44,077 - Hold us! - If they meet here, ... 1178 01:20:44,152 --> 01:20:46,671 "... they will arrest us for sure." "No, they will not." 1179 01:20:46,672 --> 01:20:47,672 Shut up! 1180 01:20:47,673 --> 01:20:51,761 - Get him! - Hold him! 1181 01:20:51,831 --> 01:20:53,775 Somebody help me. 1182 01:20:53,847 --> 01:20:57,644 We were not doing anything. 1183 01:20:58,383 --> 01:20:59,479 Shut up! 1184 01:21:03,734 --> 01:21:05,362 What happened? 1185 01:21:06,520 --> 01:21:08,047 - What's it? - Do not know. 1186 01:21:17,337 --> 01:21:22,289 MS. Bates was attacked by a Negro on that train? 1187 01:21:22,922 --> 01:21:24,116 No sir. 1188 01:21:24,184 --> 01:21:27,248 Saw Victoria Price ... 1189 01:21:27,318 --> 01:21:29,742 be attacked on that train? 1190 01:21:30,935 --> 01:21:31,983 No sir. 1191 01:21:33,973 --> 01:21:35,001 Thank you. 1192 01:21:48,985 --> 01:21:52,018 You're wearing a gorgeous dress today, Ruby. 1193 01:22:00,949 --> 01:22:02,196 Where did you get it? 1194 01:22:02,544 --> 01:22:03,727 I bought. 1195 01:22:06,191 --> 01:22:08,281 Who gave you money to buy it? 1196 01:22:09,240 --> 01:22:11,028 A minister from New York. 1197 01:22:11,289 --> 01:22:12,695 Why did you go to New York? 1198 01:22:13,177 --> 01:22:16,306 Because I was afraid of what could happen to the defendants. 1199 01:22:16,376 --> 01:22:18,163 - I was afraid? - Yes sir. 1200 01:22:19,224 --> 01:22:22,540 He feared that his testimony in the Scottsboro Trial ... 1201 01:22:23,287 --> 01:22:25,653 was the reason for these boys be damned? 1202 01:22:26,731 --> 01:22:27,860 Yes sir. 1203 01:22:27,926 --> 01:22:30,348 Do not want to see boys. innocent in the electric chair? 1204 01:22:30,715 --> 01:22:31,793 No sir. 1205 01:22:32,057 --> 01:22:35,154 So he lied to witness in Scottsboro. 1206 01:22:37,879 --> 01:22:40,213 I did as Victoria told me. 1207 01:22:40,856 --> 01:22:43,092 Little sister does what Does the older sister rule? 1208 01:22:44,345 --> 01:22:46,319 Would you call Victoria a friend? 1209 01:22:48,890 --> 01:22:51,026 - We were friends. "A friend you'd lie to?" 1210 01:22:51,096 --> 01:22:53,169 - Protest. - Protest maintained. 1211 01:22:53,945 --> 01:22:58,133 When he had relations with Lester in the empty car ... 1212 01:22:58,199 --> 01:22:59,956 Did he rape her or did you plan everything? 1213 01:23:00,025 --> 01:23:02,098 - Protest. "Ruby, do you have syphilis?" 1214 01:23:02,169 --> 01:23:04,372 I ... Excellency, the judgment must be canceled. 1215 01:23:04,440 --> 01:23:07,058 Judge, the defense showed that Willie Roberson had syphilis ... 1216 01:23:07,128 --> 01:23:09,432 - ... and I'll prove she has it. - Motion denied. 1217 01:23:14,264 --> 01:23:17,678 Do you have or have you ever had syphilis? 1218 01:23:20,087 --> 01:23:22,127 Yes, sir, I had syphilis. 1219 01:23:22,262 --> 01:23:23,639 And did you get treatment for that? 1220 01:23:24,848 --> 01:23:26,030 Yes sir. 1221 01:23:26,703 --> 01:23:27,796 When? 1222 01:23:28,793 --> 01:23:30,517 In May of 1931. 1223 01:23:30,709 --> 01:23:31,736 Repeat. 1224 01:23:34,137 --> 01:23:37,452 I was treated for syphilis in May of 1931. 1225 01:23:37,528 --> 01:23:40,341 Less than two months after stay on the train with those blacks! 1226 01:23:40,407 --> 01:23:42,352 - Protest. - I'll take the question! 1227 01:23:42,425 --> 01:23:45,740 Ruby, you testified in Scottsboro that these boys had raped her! 1228 01:23:45,816 --> 01:23:48,150 Actually, I did not find myself with you and Victoria ... 1229 01:23:48,216 --> 01:23:50,866 in the lobby of Hotel Thomas Jefferson, where did you tell me that? 1230 01:23:51,960 --> 01:23:54,261 I was lying there or Are you lying now? 1231 01:23:54,703 --> 01:23:56,759 Victoria never told you what to say, ... 1232 01:23:57,112 --> 01:24:00,079 because you were raped by those boys. 1233 01:24:01,047 --> 01:24:04,877 And now you're ashamed of admit. Is not that the truth, Ruby? 1234 01:24:05,176 --> 01:24:08,112 It's not the truth, so How are you sitting here? 1235 01:24:08,921 --> 01:24:10,067 No sir. 1236 01:24:11,671 --> 01:24:14,835 I've never been raped by anyone in my life. 1237 01:24:39,606 --> 01:24:41,975 I have no further questions for this witness, Your Excellency. 1238 01:24:47,064 --> 01:24:48,274 You can withdraw. 1239 01:24:55,704 --> 01:24:58,484 Excellency, the defense ends. 1240 01:24:59,898 --> 01:25:00,912 Very well. 1241 01:25:01,527 --> 01:25:04,628 The court will be in recess until 10:00 am on Monday. 1242 01:25:10,456 --> 01:25:13,040 The Haywood Patterson Trial should never have happened. 1243 01:25:13,976 --> 01:25:16,876 The State did not no concrete evidence ... 1244 01:25:17,014 --> 01:25:18,510 Sirs, soon ... 1245 01:25:20,278 --> 01:25:24,820 they will have to decide the guilt or innocence of this defendant. 1246 01:25:26,359 --> 01:25:28,368 You think Ruby Bates would come in here ... 1247 01:25:28,633 --> 01:25:30,455 and beg for the life of this man? 1248 01:25:30,519 --> 01:25:32,592 No. She would ask for your blood! 1249 01:25:32,856 --> 01:25:37,559 They should assess all influences that move men. 1250 01:25:37,624 --> 01:25:42,097 This man is a human being and deserves a fair chance in life! 1251 01:25:42,426 --> 01:25:45,870 These men ... 1252 01:25:49,368 --> 01:25:52,979 ... were purchased by Northern Communists. 1253 01:25:53,880 --> 01:25:55,124 I'm southern 1254 01:25:56,502 --> 01:25:57,749 born and raised. 1255 01:25:59,608 --> 01:26:02,030 My father was a Confederate soldier. 1256 01:26:02,457 --> 01:26:06,580 They want them to believe Haywood Patterson is the victim in this case. 1257 01:26:06,646 --> 01:26:10,478 The State did not no concrete evidence, nothing. 1258 01:26:10,551 --> 01:26:12,656 Attacking the sovereignty of our State! 1259 01:26:12,727 --> 01:26:14,930 No matter what Tell them or where they are from ... 1260 01:26:14,999 --> 01:26:18,196 The society in which they everything that makes them men. 1261 01:26:18,266 --> 01:26:21,298 "She's a pathological liar. - Jewish money from New York. 1262 01:26:21,368 --> 01:26:24,084 Prejudice and intolerance. 1263 01:26:24,152 --> 01:26:27,501 "You must look in their hearts ..." "We all know the truth. 1264 01:26:27,575 --> 01:26:29,265 It is a great responsibility, a burden. 1265 01:26:29,266 --> 01:26:30,266 We do not say that. 1266 01:26:30,326 --> 01:26:32,302 - This innocent kid ... - This man... 1267 01:26:32,375 --> 01:26:34,547 He asks that the court ... 1268 01:26:34,617 --> 01:26:36,787 - Make the right decision. That justice prevails. 1269 01:26:36,857 --> 01:26:38,133 - Show them ... - Courage ... 1270 01:26:38,199 --> 01:26:39,476 The verdict ... 1271 01:26:39,477 --> 01:26:40,477 Thank you. 1272 01:26:44,983 --> 01:26:46,029 Gentlemen... 1273 01:26:46,264 --> 01:26:49,428 we are not judging the lawyers in that case. 1274 01:26:49,496 --> 01:26:51,700 We are not judging the state limits ... 1275 01:26:51,768 --> 01:26:54,192 nor whether the defendant is black or white. 1276 01:26:55,096 --> 01:26:56,503 Your only duty ... 1277 01:26:56,569 --> 01:26:59,351 is to determine if Haywood Patterson is guilty ... 1278 01:27:00,185 --> 01:27:01,298 or not... 1279 01:27:01,688 --> 01:27:03,573 beyond any doubt. 1280 01:27:05,111 --> 01:27:08,275 I know you will do your duty. as honest citizens ... 1281 01:27:08,344 --> 01:27:10,351 the great state of Alabama ... 1282 01:27:11,094 --> 01:27:12,853 where is your freedom. 1283 01:27:14,423 --> 01:27:17,776 Let justice be done, nor that the sky falls. 1284 01:28:02,263 --> 01:28:03,573 All standing up! 1285 01:28:07,640 --> 01:28:08,847 Please sit down. 1286 01:28:20,281 --> 01:28:22,166 Has the jury reached a verdict? 1287 01:28:34,938 --> 01:28:37,422 The jury considers the defendant guilty of charges ... 1288 01:28:38,104 --> 01:28:40,437 and sentenced him to death in an electric chair. 1289 01:28:40,695 --> 01:28:42,734 May the Lord have mercy of his soul! 1290 01:28:45,561 --> 01:28:46,867 Tom, we did it! 1291 01:28:47,096 --> 01:28:50,511 It's the law of Alabama. IS the justice of Alabama. 1292 01:28:50,584 --> 01:28:51,599 Thank you. 1293 01:28:51,673 --> 01:28:53,844 Yes, may the Lord have mercy. Thank you. 1294 01:28:54,969 --> 01:28:56,495 Yes! 1295 01:30:20,214 --> 01:30:22,222 MS. Price! 1296 01:30:22,294 --> 01:30:23,670 Is it a defeat for communism? 1297 01:30:23,734 --> 01:30:25,491 These verdicts will not be kept by the Federal Supreme Court. 1298 01:30:25,561 --> 01:30:27,414 I'm happy with the result of judgment, yes. 1299 01:30:27,480 --> 01:30:29,236 MS. Bates, why did you change your story? 1300 01:30:29,303 --> 01:30:30,766 I did not want to see kids. innocent suffering. 1301 01:30:30,839 --> 01:30:33,744 Haywood Patterson, will have another trial in Alabama in a year or two. 1302 01:30:33,815 --> 01:30:35,373 Victoria, did Ruby tell you the truth? 1303 01:30:55,030 --> 01:30:57,714 Lord, how they condemned him with such fragile evidence? 1304 01:30:57,943 --> 01:30:59,317 Sir, speak to us. 1305 01:30:59,384 --> 01:31:01,904 - Can you make a comment? "Why do not you look around?" 1306 01:31:03,447 --> 01:31:04,722 Will not you comment? 1307 01:31:05,975 --> 01:31:07,601 Lawyer, take care of yourself. 1308 01:31:08,281 --> 01:31:09,689 - You too. - Mr. Leibowitz. 1309 01:31:09,754 --> 01:31:11,443 Please, sir, make a comment. 1310 01:31:11,831 --> 01:31:13,327 - Excuse. "Is there going to be an appeal?" 1311 01:31:28,439 --> 01:31:31,474 Before you go, I wanted you to know my wife, Belle Leibowitz. 1312 01:31:31,736 --> 01:31:33,589 Ms. Leibowitz. 1313 01:31:33,782 --> 01:31:34,862 Mr. Lee. 1314 01:31:38,871 --> 01:31:41,687 - What is it? - A few words of encouragement. 1315 01:31:42,266 --> 01:31:43,277 Thank you, William. 1316 01:31:47,576 --> 01:31:48,722 You're a good man, William. 1317 01:31:56,952 --> 01:32:01,524 In a few years, people will hear "Scottsboro" ... 1318 01:32:01,590 --> 01:32:02,934 and it will mean something. 1319 01:32:06,298 --> 01:32:07,856 A great man said ... 1320 01:32:08,631 --> 01:32:11,828 "If somewhere in this whirlwind and chaos of things ... 1321 01:32:11,895 --> 01:32:13,804 who resist the Eternal Good ... 1322 01:32:14,359 --> 01:32:15,952 unhappy, but masterfully ... 1323 01:32:17,015 --> 01:32:19,438 in good time, the prisoners will be released. 1324 01:32:23,256 --> 01:32:25,111 In God, I hope it's true. 1325 01:32:38,841 --> 01:32:41,872 The social order is based on the law ... 1326 01:32:42,392 --> 01:32:46,549 and its perpetuity, in its fair and impartial administration. 1327 01:32:47,416 --> 01:32:50,382 The story, sacred and profane ... 1328 01:32:50,646 --> 01:32:53,331 and the common experience of humanity ... 1329 01:32:53,495 --> 01:32:57,489 show us that women presented in this case ... 1330 01:32:57,784 --> 01:33:02,389 they used selfish motives to make false accusations ... 1331 01:33:02,457 --> 01:33:06,546 of rape and insult by a minimal provocation. 1332 01:33:06,614 --> 01:33:11,055 Therefore, it is this court's decision ... 1333 01:33:11,126 --> 01:33:14,290 that the verdict of the jury if put aside 1334 01:33:15,288 --> 01:33:17,525 and a new judgment is ordered. 1335 01:33:44,791 --> 01:33:48,173 THE JUDGE JAMES HORTON NEVER AGAIN IT WAS ELECTED FOR THE COURT. 1336 01:33:48,248 --> 01:33:50,483 HE HAS PASSED THE LAST 40 YEARS OF LIFE ... 1337 01:33:50,552 --> 01:33:52,689 IN ITS FARM TO THE NORTH OF ALABAMA ... 1338 01:33:52,758 --> 01:33:54,735 AND YOU NEVER REPENTED FROM THE DECISION ... 1339 01:33:54,809 --> 01:33:58,190 THAT REVOLVED THE CONVICTION DE HAYWOOD PATTERSON. 1340 01:33:59,930 --> 01:34:04,816 HAYWOOD PATTERSON, AFTER BEING CONSIDERED GUILTY TWO MORE TIMES ... 1341 01:34:04,886 --> 01:34:09,645 ... FUGIU OF THE CHAIN ​​IN 1948, 17 YEARS AFTER YOUR PRISON. 1342 01:34:09,720 --> 01:34:13,167 HE DIE OF CANCER TWO YEARS LATER. 1343 01:34:14,968 --> 01:34:17,237 THE OTHER REORTS WERE REJECTED AGAIN ... 1344 01:34:17,303 --> 01:34:18,766 AND CONSIDERED GUILTY. 1345 01:34:18,838 --> 01:34:20,693 SOME WERE IN THE CHAIN ​​FOR YEARS. 1346 01:34:20,759 --> 01:34:23,858 CLARENCE NORRIS, THE LAST SCOTTSBORO SURVIVOR ... 1347 01:34:23,928 --> 01:34:26,642 RECEIVED TOTAL FORGIVENESS GOVERNOR OF ALABAMA ... 1348 01:34:26,711 --> 01:34:28,206 ... GEORGE WALLACE IN 1.976. 1349 01:34:30,008 --> 01:34:32,691 THE PUBLIC PROMOTER THOMAS KNIGHT JR ... 1350 01:34:32,760 --> 01:34:35,662 ... IT HAS BEEN ELECTED GOVERNOR OF ALABAMA, IN 1934. 1351 01:34:35,736 --> 01:34:39,381 HE DIED OF INFARCTION IN 1,937, AT 38 YEARS OF AGE. 1352 01:34:39,448 --> 01:34:43,243 SAMUEL LEIBOWITZ MADE ONE SPEECH IN YOUR FUNERAL. 1353 01:34:45,048 --> 01:34:49,302 SAMUEL LEIBOWITZ CONTINUES TO FIGHT FOR THE FREEDOM OF THE BOYS, ... 1354 01:34:49,366 --> 01:34:51,254 AS A LAWYER IN NEW YORK. 1355 01:34:51,319 --> 01:34:53,708 He did not lose any more NO CAPITAL CASE ... 1356 01:34:53,783 --> 01:34:56,052 AND ENDED ITS CAREER AS A JUDGE ... 1357 01:34:56,118 --> 01:34:58,225 IN KINGS COUNTY, BROOKLYN. 1358 01:35:00,184 --> 01:35:03,316 THE EFFORTS OF LEIBOWITZ TO EXPORT CORRUPTION ... 1359 01:35:03,384 --> 01:35:05,523 IN THE SELECTION OF JURIES IN ALABAMA ... 1360 01:35:05,591 --> 01:35:08,111 MAINTAIN THE CASE LIVING IN THE HIGH COURTS. 1361 01:35:08,184 --> 01:35:12,012 IF THERE WERE NO EFFORT, THE REASONS HAD BEEN PERFORMED. 1362 01:35:12,087 --> 01:35:13,265 HE DIED IN 1978. 1363 01:35:15,223 --> 01:35:18,070 RUBY BATES WORKED INCAMELY ... 1364 01:35:18,136 --> 01:35:21,071 FOR THE DEFENSE WORKING INTERNATIONAL ... 1365 01:35:21,143 --> 01:35:25,102 TO HELP YOU RELEASE THE REMAINING REMAINS OF SCOTTSBORO. 1366 01:35:27,063 --> 01:35:33,063 VICTORIA PRICE MAINTAINED YOU ESTÓRIA UNTIL ITS DEATH, IN 1982. 1367 01:35:39,575 --> 01:35:43,698 THE SEARCH FOR JUSTICE 103316

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