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Narrator:
In the criminal justice system, the people are represented
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00:00:03,253 --> 00:00:06,173
by two separate yet
equally important groups--
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00:00:06,340 --> 00:00:08,91
the police
who investigate crime,
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00:00:08,258 --> 00:00:10,511
and the district attorneys
who prosecute the offenders.
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These are their stories.
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Please, missus,
call the doctor.
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Cora, her
temperature is down.
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- She's not getting better.
- Waking her won't help.
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A doctor,
an ambulance, 911--
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you have to do something.
You're being crazy.
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| want you to get your things.
My husband will send you a check.
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( car horns honking )
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Help! Police!
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Help!
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00:00:47,256 --> 00:00:49,508
Help! Help!
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Please! Stop!
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Officer:
What do you want, honey?
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- Mrs. Driscoll?
-Yes.
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I'm Officer Barton,
this is Officer Giordano.
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Your housekeeper says
you may have an emergency.
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Mrs. Amado
tends to overreact.
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Do you mind?
Could we come in and take a peek at your daughter?
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That really
isn't necessary.
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We'll just be in and out.
Excuse me, ma'am.
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She's been
a little feverish.
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Lady, this kid
can't breathe!
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- Giordano: 27 Charlie to Central K.
- Dispatch: Go ahead, Charlie.
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Did you call it in?
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Policy is firm.
Only the chief resident-- meâcan call the cops on parents.
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Listen, is this kid
going to make it?
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Strep, fever 105-plus.
What kind of parent doesn't know that's life-threatening?
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On the record,
the hospital's gonna make a formal child abuse complaint?
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Yes. Neglect.
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You can't do this.
| want to take my daughter home.
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Mrs. Driscoll, this is Dr. Fisher, the chief resident.
She won't authorize a trache.
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And if | don't
sign an authorization you can't treat her.
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This is Sergeant Cerreta
and Detective Logan.
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More policemen?
You're not leaving us any choice.
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You seem like
a reasonable woman.
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You want to tell us
what the problem is?
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Your husband
here tonight, ma'am?
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No, he's in Boston
on business.
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You understand,
if the hospital files a formal complaint,
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you could find
yourself in jail.
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You can't force me
to let you operate.
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Are you serious?
These people are trying to save your daughter's life.
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Right now | am more concerned
about her soul.
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Mrs. Driscoll,
let us help Dinah--
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You can't help her.
We don't believe in modern medicine.
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- You don't believe in it?
- Our religion forbids it.
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Nurse on PA.:
Code Blue. ER Pediatrics. Code Bilue. ER Pediatrics.
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Dr. Fisher:
Excuse me, miss,
step back.
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Let's get her in treatment--
1.8 milliliter FD.
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We need a 1/1,000 solution
LV. push, now.
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Nurse: Failure.
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Dr. Baumann: Let's get a central line in here.
Who's the pharmacist?
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- Nurse: Now! Now!
- Baumann: Let's go with 18 watts per second.
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- Nurse: Level off.
- Dr. Fisher: Take the mask off.
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Clear.
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{ brief thump )
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Still no pulse.
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Clear.
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Clear.
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She wasn't that sick!
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She wasn't that sick.
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( theme music plays )
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So? You want to send it
to Social Services?
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It's your call.
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The most we can
get her for is endangering the welfare of a child.
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No, no-- what we get her
for is manslaughter.
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Whoa, Mike. Slow down.
We don't get her for anything,
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you don't prove she knew
the kid was seriously ill.
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The housekeeper--
what's her name? Amado.
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She damn well knew the kid
was sick enough to get two cops.
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That'll put the parents
away for sure.
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She was fired.
She'll say anything.
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Getting fired, you think that's
a reason to lie about the kid?
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- Do you believe this?
- Hey, what | think,
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what you think, what he thinks
don't mean diddly-squat,
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because in court sheâs not
a credible withess.
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"Credible"?
The kid died!
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Well, well, what's this?
Honeymoon over?
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When you finish debating
her state of mind,
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why don't you go ask her?
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And see what you can find out
about this religion--
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"Church of All Saints.â
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Beautiful child.
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Cerreta: You worked
for the Driscolls, what, three months?
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Mm-hmm.
They loved that child.
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It was an aura.
It radiated from them.
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You never saw people
who loved a child so much.
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- When did she get sick?
- Mrs. Amado: Monday morning.
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When | came in,
she already had a fever.
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Mrs. Driscoll,
she wasn't worried.
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She said she was
praying for her.
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But you were worried?
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My kids, they get sick,
| pray for their souls.
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Their bodies, | get a doctor--
Oberon Guzman.
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| called him and told him
the fever keeps going up.
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Did you tell
Mrs. Driscoll that?
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And she told me
that sometimes kids
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just had to get sicker
before the Lord heard
their prayers.
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You want me to visit
a sick child
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when the parent
won't call?
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Logan:
When the child's dying? Yes, | do.
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My malpractice insurance
is already 20 times my rent.
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| do not go to any child
against their parentsâ wishes.
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Did Mrs. Amado describe
the girl's symptoms?
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Sore throat, high fever,
trouble breathing.
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A second-year medical student
could have made
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an educated guess
it was strep throat.
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Do you consider
that major?
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Untreated?
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It could lead to rheumatic fever,
heart disease, death.
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So, a parent
refusing treatment--
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Would have to be stupid,
blind, or negligent.
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Or very religious.
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Our sect is descended
from the Swiss Brethren,
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like the Amish
or the Hutterites.
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Except that you don't
use doctors.
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We've been around
for 300 years,
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long before
modern medicine.
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Hold on.
You use electricity,
central heating.
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00:07:45,465 --> 00:07:48,468
You were around
long before them, too.
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Detective, do | really
have to defend
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my religious beliefs
to the police?
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Are you arresting
Ted and Nancy?
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Have they been
in your church long?
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Many years.
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00:08:02,399 --> 00:08:05,235
They were members
when we were out in Hanover, New Jersey.
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They're devout people.
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The loss of their
daughter was terrible.
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00:08:09,572 --> 00:08:11,241
But it is God's will.
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00:08:11,408 --> 00:08:13,743
Most of us don't mind
a little help from antibiotics.
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00:08:13,910 --> 00:08:16,538
But some of us do.
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00:08:16,705 --> 00:08:19,40
Did the Driscolls talk to you
while Dinah was sick?
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Ted and Nancy never believed
that their daughter
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was sick enough to die.
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00:08:23,753 --> 00:08:26,506
All you have to do is talk
to them to know that.
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00:08:28,717 --> 00:08:30,677
Fanatics.
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00:08:30,844 --> 00:08:32,929
It's not that simple.
These people aren't "Moonies.â
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You go to confession?
You take communion? They believe as strongly as you do.
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00:08:36,182 --> 00:08:38,518
That's crap!
How can you compare these wackos to--
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"Wackos"?
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00:08:39,978 --> 00:08:42,939
A lot of non-Catholics
believe it's "wackoâ for priests not to marry.
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00:08:43,106 --> 00:08:46,609
A lot of non-fundamentalists
believe it's "wackoâ to take the Bible literally.
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To the Driscolls, losing
this kid's soul is worse than losing her life.
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00:08:50,488 --> 00:08:54,34
Except we're investigating
the death of a little girl, not a soul.
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00:08:55,785 --> 00:08:58,121
The church doesn't make
exceptions.
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The rules are God's,
hot ours.
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We don't pollute our bodies.
We don't smoke,
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we don't use medicine
and we don't use doctors.
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00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:08,423
So if you're having a heart attack, you don't
call an ambulance?
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00:09:08,590 --> 00:09:11,384
Is that so difficult
for you to accept?
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00:09:11,551 --> 00:09:13,887
Excuse me, Mrs. Driscoll,
we have to ask.
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Did you consider
calling a doctor?
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| should
have prayed harder.
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Maybe it's our fault.
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It's faith.
That's what religion is.
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You call that religion?
Neglecting a dying child?
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Now, you see, | call that
irresponsible.
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Mike?
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Sorry.
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00:09:34,657 --> 00:09:36,284
We're used to it.
Is that all?
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There's just one thing.
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You were gone Wednesday
and Thursday?
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| had no choice.
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00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:47,03
Look, we talked
three or four times a day.
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Dinah's fever was down,
Nancy thought she was better.
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Our prayers were working.
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00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:54,511
At any time,
over the five or six days,
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did you get any help
for Dinah?
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00:09:56,846 --> 00:09:59,15
Of course we did.
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Sharon Barlow,
she's a church medical practitioner.
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Cerreta:
Do you have any medical training--
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any chemistry, biology,
first-aid, anything?
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00:10:07,857 --> 00:10:11,569
Church training.
Spiritual healing.
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00:10:13,71 --> 00:10:16,241
Mm-hmm.
So, then you're what, a kind of nurse?
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00:10:20,703 --> 00:10:23,706
You think | donât know
what's going on here, Detective?
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00:10:23,873 --> 00:10:26,376
Your job is to prosecute
our church.
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If you believed what we believe,
you'd understand.
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00:10:29,587 --> 00:10:31,798
We are trying to find out
what you believe.
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00:10:31,965 --> 00:10:33,424
Help us out.
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00:10:33,591 --> 00:10:35,844
We treat the sick
with prayer.
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00:10:38,388 --> 00:10:40,723
We tried everything
to lower her fever.
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00:10:40,890 --> 00:10:43,685
We prayed, cold baths,
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00:10:43,852 --> 00:10:46,229
we fed her,
we used rubbing alcohol.
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00:10:46,396 --> 00:10:48,356
When we ran out, we called
the drugstore for more.
190
00:10:48,523 --> 00:10:51,609
- Drugstore?
- Which one?
191
00:10:53,236 --> 00:10:55,488
| think | have
the receipt.
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00:11:05,248 --> 00:11:07,917
Tax deduction, huh?
193
00:11:08,84 --> 00:11:10,170
What'd those people do?
194
00:11:10,336 --> 00:11:12,172
It was rubbing alcohol,
man, nhot speed.
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00:11:12,338 --> 00:11:13,840
Hey, look, you
remember them or what?
196
00:11:14,07 --> 00:11:16,342
Oh, yeah.
Guy opens the door, he's holding a kid.
197
00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:18,344
Two ladies-- they're
picking at each other.
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00:11:18,511 --> 00:11:20,13
All right, so what
did they look like?
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00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:21,848
This old lady,
she's telling the mom,
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00:11:22,15 --> 00:11:23,850
"Pray harder,
the kid will get better,
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00:11:24,17 --> 00:11:26,19
believe in God,"â
that kind of stuff.
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00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:29,105
Start again.
Praying or fighting?
203
00:11:29,272 --> 00:11:31,357
Fighting, man.
Fighting.
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00:11:31,524 --> 00:11:33,26
Father tells them
to keep it down,
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00:11:33,193 --> 00:11:35,528
gives the kid to the old lady,
and he pays me.
206
00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:37,697
- But you kept listening?
- | couldn't help it.
207
00:11:37,864 --> 00:11:40,867
The elevator was busted
so | had to take the stairs.
208
00:11:41,34 --> 00:11:42,869
Now, the apartment door
is still open.
209
00:11:43,36 --> 00:11:47,582
Then, the woman,
the young one, she jets by me.
210
00:11:50,335 --> 00:11:52,378
Man:
87 apartments.
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00:11:52,545 --> 00:11:55,215
You think | see everybody
who comes and goes?
212
00:11:55,381 --> 00:11:58,635
How long you beenon this door, Mike?
31 years.
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00:11:58,801 --> 00:12:01,846
You know what time
every man, woman and child in here pees.
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00:12:02,13 --> 00:12:04,807
Thursday, 10:00,
Mrs. Driscoll.
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00:12:04,974 --> 00:12:07,852
She ran by crying,
face all puffy.
216
00:12:08,19 --> 00:12:10,813
Look, their kid's dead.
They don't need more trouble.
217
00:12:10,980 --> 00:12:12,899
Did you see
which way she went?
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00:12:13,66 --> 00:12:15,68
Coffee shop
on the corner.
219
00:12:15,235 --> 00:12:17,862
Five foot six? Brunette?
220
00:12:18,29 --> 00:12:20,365
Which one of the four million
you have in mind?
221
00:12:20,531 --> 00:12:23,34
She might've been crying.
The food here, no wonder.
222
00:12:23,201 --> 00:12:25,620
Elaine!
Tuesday night, 10:00,
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00:12:25,787 --> 00:12:27,872
you see a brunette
in here crying?
224
00:12:28,39 --> 00:12:30,500
- What'd she do?
- Did you wait on her?
225
00:12:30,667 --> 00:12:33,711
| tried to get her to eat
something to stop crying.
226
00:12:33,878 --> 00:12:35,797
No sale. Only coffee--
227
00:12:35,964 --> 00:12:38,758
three cups.
Spiked with bourbon.
228
00:12:45,390 --> 00:12:48,226
Freedom of religion?
That gives you the right to commit homicide?
229
00:12:48,393 --> 00:12:49,936
The penal law allows
a single affirmative defense
230
00:12:50,103 --> 00:12:52,188
to endangering
the welfare of a child--
231
00:12:52,355 --> 00:12:55,692
- spiritual healing by an organized religion.
- That's in the law?
232
00:12:55,858 --> 00:12:58,528
In '73, Congress passed
a child abuse bill.
233
00:12:58,695 --> 00:13:00,780
$85 million to the states.
234
00:13:00,947 --> 00:13:03,283
ATW regulations
said any state
235
00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:05,785
without a spiritual healing
exemption didn't get money.
236
00:13:05,952 --> 00:13:09,163
This is unbelievable.
In New York?
237
00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:11,165
And 43 other states.
238
00:13:11,332 --> 00:13:14,544
But the law says, âendangering.â
These people let the kid die.
239
00:13:14,711 --> 00:13:19,215
To convict on manslaughter?
Couple of steps--first, convince the jury
240
00:13:19,382 --> 00:13:21,676
not to apply the spiritual healing
defense to homicide.
241
00:13:21,843 --> 00:13:24,762
Convince them?
Hell, the judge will just tell them not to.
242
00:13:24,929 --> 00:13:28,308
You know juries.
They'll do whatever they think is right.
243
00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:31,769
Next, prove the parents
didn't believe prayer would work.
244
00:13:31,936 --> 00:13:34,522
Forget that.
No matter what we think of their religion,
245
00:13:34,689 --> 00:13:36,858
it's obvious they believed in it
and they believed
246
00:13:37,25 --> 00:13:38,526
their kid wasn't
sick enough to die.
247
00:13:38,693 --> 00:13:41,654
If we could prove it, then
we could prove the manslaughter.
248
00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:43,781
Show they recklessly
caused the death.
249
00:13:43,948 --> 00:13:46,534
Great. So we gotta show
they didn't believe in prayer
250
00:13:46,701 --> 00:13:47,910
and they knew
the kid could die?
251
00:13:48,369 --> 00:13:51,164
Looks like Mom believed
in bourbon more than she did prayer.
252
00:13:51,331 --> 00:13:53,41
| thought
they didn't drink?
253
00:13:53,207 --> 00:13:56,878
People like this,
they start wondering if prayer's gonna do the trick.
254
00:13:57,45 --> 00:13:59,464
What happens?
I'll bet you they're not the only ones
255
00:13:59,630 --> 00:14:01,674
ever called God and got
his answering machine.
256
00:14:04,10 --> 00:14:06,679
If she was upset enough
to break church law on drinking,
257
00:14:06,846 --> 00:14:09,474
maybe she had doubts
about spiritual healing.
258
00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:13,227
How are we going to prove that?
Subpoena her mind?
259
00:14:13,394 --> 00:14:15,730
Maybe she talked to some
of the other church members.
260
00:14:15,897 --> 00:14:17,774
Logan:
So maybe we do get a subpoena...
261
00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:20,26
for the church
membership list.
262
00:14:20,193 --> 00:14:24,447
"Your Honor,
forget the First Amendment, we want a subpoena.â
263
00:14:24,614 --> 00:14:26,699
| wouldn't bet the ranch
on that one.
264
00:14:26,866 --> 00:14:29,77
You don't get some
information on these people--
265
00:14:29,243 --> 00:14:31,371
how religious they are,
what goes on in that church--
266
00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,456
you don't have a case.
267
00:14:33,623 --> 00:14:37,126
What did that minister say?
They had all been out in New Jersey?
268
00:14:37,293 --> 00:14:40,171
Hanover.
Let's go check out that town.
269
00:14:44,92 --> 00:14:46,469
If they had any doubts
about prayer working, they're guilty.
270
00:14:46,636 --> 00:14:50,98
Yeah, | know. | know.
It's nice and easy for you and Robinette and Cragen.
271
00:14:50,264 --> 00:14:52,642
What the hell does that mean?
You don't have kids.
272
00:14:52,809 --> 00:14:55,269
Look, the adult world
is divided into two groups--
273
00:14:55,436 --> 00:14:57,772
the ones who have kids
and the ones who don't.
274
00:14:57,939 --> 00:15:00,191
You can't understand
what a parent feels.
275
00:15:00,525 --> 00:15:03,403
And | will guarantee you
one thing, they loved that kid.
276
00:15:03,569 --> 00:15:04,529
And if--?
277
00:15:04,695 --> 00:15:07,490
And if they had any doubts
about prayer working and we can prove it,
278
00:15:07,657 --> 00:15:09,867
I'll be the first guy
out with my cuffs.
279
00:15:11,702 --> 00:15:14,831
Personally?
| don't trust a man who never drinks.
280
00:15:14,997 --> 00:15:16,874
But these All Saints people--
281
00:15:17,41 --> 00:15:20,211
must have been 40, 50 of them--
they were good neighbors.
282
00:15:20,378 --> 00:15:21,546
They all moved out, right?
283
00:15:21,712 --> 00:15:24,215
Everyone knew
they weren't gonna stay.
284
00:15:24,382 --> 00:15:27,51
When they came,
they didn't buy houses, they only rented.
285
00:15:27,218 --> 00:15:29,53
They used an old
farmhouse as a church.
286
00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:32,306
Work, commuting.
The city, Newark, Princeton.
287
00:15:32,473 --> 00:15:34,308
It tells you they're not
gonna put down roots.
288
00:15:34,475 --> 00:15:37,562
Listen, Driscoll--husband and wife.
Ring any bells?
289
00:15:38,771 --> 00:15:42,316
Nah, but I'm brain dead.
Boredom.
290
00:15:42,483 --> 00:15:43,526
( chuckles )
291
00:15:43,693 --> 00:15:45,945
Chief, you got a newspaper
in this town?
292
00:15:46,112 --> 00:15:49,31
Yeah, "Hanover Union."â
The county weekly. It's right down the street.
293
00:15:49,198 --> 00:15:51,742
City cops?
It make their month.
294
00:15:57,248 --> 00:16:00,168
"Mabel Gardner, 96,
found dead in her living room.â
295
00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:02,462
Body wasn't discovered
for three days.
296
00:16:04,05 --> 00:16:05,840
The milkman did it.
297
00:16:06,07 --> 00:16:08,342
Makes you want to move,
doesn't it?
298
00:16:08,509 --> 00:16:11,554
Anymore of this, and I'm
gonna be brain dead.
299
00:16:14,515 --> 00:16:16,851
"Baby died at home."
300
00:16:17,18 --> 00:16:20,605
Daniel Driscoll.
Six years ago. Two years old.
301
00:16:21,689 --> 00:16:23,316
The Driscolls wanted
a headstone.
302
00:16:23,483 --> 00:16:26,360
We have a park-type cemetery--
plaques level with the grass.
303
00:16:26,527 --> 00:16:28,696
It's a neater look,
easier maintenance.
304
00:16:28,863 --> 00:16:31,866
It says here the boy
died of influenza.
305
00:16:32,33 --> 00:16:33,409
Anybody do an autopsy?
306
00:16:33,576 --> 00:16:35,369
Nobody thought
anything was wrong.
307
00:16:35,536 --> 00:16:37,497
Mm-hmm.
"Died at home."
308
00:16:37,663 --> 00:16:39,457
Says the boy is also
"survived by an aunt"--
309
00:16:39,624 --> 00:16:42,210
Eleanor Harding.
She owns the stationery store in town.
310
00:16:42,376 --> 00:16:44,962
| thought everybody from the church
moved into the city.
311
00:16:45,129 --> 00:16:47,381
Everybody except Eleanor.
312
00:16:47,548 --> 00:16:50,885
"Never showing doubt,
never showing fear.
313
00:16:51,52 --> 00:16:53,54
God's will is supreme.â
314
00:16:53,221 --> 00:16:56,724
And if you don't believe that,
you're a sinner.
315
00:16:56,891 --> 00:16:59,227
Another life,
it's behind me.
316
00:16:59,393 --> 00:17:02,396
But there must be reasons why
you didn't move with your brother?
317
00:17:05,608 --> 00:17:07,860
Okay, I'll give you one.
318
00:17:08,27 --> 00:17:11,197
Seven, eight years ago,
| flew with Ted and Nancy
319
00:17:11,364 --> 00:17:13,866
up to Albany
for a church meeting.
320
00:17:14,33 --> 00:17:17,537
We hit a thunderstorm,
got struck by lightning.
321
00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:21,207
The plane dropped 10,000 feet.
| was terrified.
322
00:17:21,374 --> 00:17:23,417
| thought we were all dead
and Ted says,
323
00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:26,337
"We're all in Godâ's hands.â
324
00:17:26,504 --> 00:17:28,172
And that made you stay here?
325
00:17:28,339 --> 00:17:31,801
Between you and me,
| trusted the pilot over God.
326
00:17:33,52 --> 00:17:35,513
When Daniel died,
| joined a group.
327
00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:39,642
We lobbied to have
the spiritual healing laws repealed.
328
00:17:39,809 --> 00:17:43,229
Doesn't make
for family picnics.
329
00:17:43,396 --> 00:17:45,731
Did you know Dinah
was sick?
330
00:17:45,898 --> 00:17:49,402
| called Nancy-- | pleaded
with her to go to a doctor.
331
00:17:49,569 --> 00:17:51,362
You didn't call
your brother?
332
00:17:53,906 --> 00:17:55,908
When that plane
was vibrating,
333
00:17:56,75 --> 00:17:58,828
Nancy was scared
witless, too.
334
00:18:04,83 --> 00:18:06,294
Are you suggesting
we neglected Daniel?
335
00:18:06,460 --> 00:18:08,796
Having two children die,
it's a terrible tragedy.
336
00:18:08,963 --> 00:18:10,464
It's also terribly long odds.
337
00:18:10,631 --> 00:18:12,341
Odds?
God doesn't gamble.
338
00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:15,11
What about this fight
you and your wife had?
339
00:18:15,177 --> 00:18:18,14
Our religion asks for spiritual
progress, not perfection.
340
00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:20,182
Would you mind telling us
what it was about?
341
00:18:20,349 --> 00:18:22,143
Did your wife
want medical help?
342
00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:24,854
Whatever my wife wanted,
| don't have to tell you.
343
00:18:25,21 --> 00:18:26,689
That's the law.
344
00:18:26,856 --> 00:18:29,942
The law also says parents
are responsible for their children's welfare.
345
00:18:30,693 --> 00:18:33,195
I've got five.
346
00:18:33,362 --> 00:18:35,948
| couldn't sit by
and watch one of them die.
347
00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:39,619
You have anything more
you want to ask me,
348
00:18:39,785 --> 00:18:42,330
get a subpoena.
349
00:18:44,749 --> 00:18:46,709
Ted and | had
a mild disagreement.
350
00:18:46,876 --> 00:18:49,211
Logan:
About Dinah?
351
00:18:49,378 --> 00:18:51,88
Do you have children?
352
00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:55,468
A sick child
can make you anxious.
353
00:18:57,887 --> 00:18:59,764
Anxious enough
to take three drinks?
354
00:19:01,891 --> 00:19:03,684
| thought your church
didn't allow drinking.
355
00:19:06,145 --> 00:19:07,980
I'm fallible.
356
00:19:08,147 --> 00:19:10,274
God isn't.
357
00:19:10,441 --> 00:19:11,651
Did you want
to call a doctor?
358
00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:13,819
Did your husband
stop you from that?
359
00:19:13,986 --> 00:19:16,656
( phone ringing )
360
00:19:22,495 --> 00:19:24,664
Hello.
361
00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:27,416
Yes, they're here.
362
00:19:31,295 --> 00:19:33,214
| will.
363
00:19:33,381 --> 00:19:35,633
I'll see you later.
364
00:19:38,10 --> 00:19:40,513
My husband
says that if you have any more questions,
365
00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:43,557
he wants you to call
the Reverend Henry Morley.
366
00:19:43,724 --> 00:19:45,810
Spiritual advice?
367
00:19:45,976 --> 00:19:47,812
No, legal.
368
00:19:47,978 --> 00:19:50,231
He'll give you the name
of our lawyer.
369
00:19:53,109 --> 00:19:55,27
Go to the D.A.?
370
00:19:55,194 --> 00:19:57,822
With what?
We've still got nothing.
371
00:19:57,988 --> 00:20:00,741
She had a couple of drinks.
Her sister-in-law thought
372
00:20:00,908 --> 00:20:02,368
she had enough doubts
to pressure her.
373
00:20:02,535 --> 00:20:06,539
Drinks?
The sister-in-law thinking she might have had doubts?
374
00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:10,42
That's gonna convince a jury?
Suppose she called a doctor?
375
00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:11,711
Suppose she did.
376
00:20:11,877 --> 00:20:14,46
There can't be more
than 4 or 5,000 in the city.
377
00:20:14,213 --> 00:20:16,382
What do you think, we start
with "A" and go forwards,
378
00:20:16,549 --> 00:20:18,217
or "Z" and work
backwards?
379
00:20:18,384 --> 00:20:20,219
These people
don't have doctors.
380
00:20:20,386 --> 00:20:21,887
Who would they
aven know to call?
381
00:20:22,54 --> 00:20:23,973
How about 911?
382
00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:26,726
Computer printouts
of every call
383
00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:30,146
they promised two years ago.
And last year, and this year.
384
00:20:30,312 --> 00:20:33,65
- And now they promise next year.
- We'll listen to the tapes.
385
00:20:33,232 --> 00:20:36,485
What's the matter,you fellas can't read?
Check your logs at the precinct.
386
00:20:36,652 --> 00:20:38,654
There's nothing
in the logs.
387
00:20:38,821 --> 00:20:40,740
2,000 calls a night.
388
00:20:40,906 --> 00:20:42,908
At least
they're short.
389
00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:48,80
"Grandma fell down
a flight of stairs.â
390
00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:52,710
"Daddy's beating up Mommy."
391
00:20:54,754 --> 00:20:56,756
Car accident.
392
00:21:00,176 --> 00:21:02,219
Boiler explosion.
393
00:21:03,721 --> 00:21:05,723
Want to move
to a small town in Jersey?
394
00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:08,58
They got a nice
police chief there.
395
00:21:09,935 --> 00:21:11,937
Nancy Driscoll?
396
00:21:12,104 --> 00:21:14,106
Ted.
397
00:21:20,404 --> 00:21:22,239
Robinette:
What about a jury's common sense?
398
00:21:22,406 --> 00:21:24,74
We can't indict him
and not her.
399
00:21:24,241 --> 00:21:25,743
The mother may be
morally guilty,
400
00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:28,78
but legally
she's got a good case.
She seaemed to trust in God.
401
00:21:28,245 --> 00:21:31,165
Paul, I'm not St. Augustine.
| can't make arguments to a jury
402
00:21:31,332 --> 00:21:33,250
about the number of angels
on the head of a pin.
403
00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,294
But the moral issue is in the law.
She keeps her faith,
404
00:21:35,461 --> 00:21:37,588
doesn't call a doctor--
under the law she looks inhocent.
405
00:21:37,755 --> 00:21:40,674
Maybe she didn't keep her faith.
She ran from the apartment, she drank.
406
00:21:40,841 --> 00:21:43,302
Maybe her crisis of faith
drove the husband into one of his own.
407
00:21:43,469 --> 00:21:46,305
If he'd finished the 911 call,
the girl might be alive.
408
00:21:46,472 --> 00:21:48,641
Would be.
Strep is extremely treatable.
409
00:21:48,808 --> 00:21:51,185
It won't be easy getting
a conviction on either one of them.
410
00:21:53,354 --> 00:21:56,106
Adam:
Rabbis, priests, ministers--
411
00:21:56,273 --> 00:21:58,776
I'm debating theology
with half the clergy in the city.
412
00:21:58,943 --> 00:22:00,694
Tell them the case
isn't about theology.
413
00:22:00,861 --> 00:22:02,738
Tell them it isn't
about politics either.
414
00:22:02,905 --> 00:22:06,283
- Driscolls seem like decent people.
- | sympathize with them.
415
00:22:06,450 --> 00:22:09,954
Because they're decent,
it looks like we're putting religion on trial.
416
00:22:10,120 --> 00:22:13,165
The spiritual healing law
shouldn't even be on the books.
417
00:22:13,332 --> 00:22:17,253
Oh, that's beautiful.
Suddenly we find ourselves in Utopia.
418
00:22:17,711 --> 00:22:19,755
Politics is part
of the law, my friend.
419
00:22:19,922 --> 00:22:22,132
You need reminding,
spend a day in Albany.
420
00:22:22,299 --> 00:22:23,926
Does this mean
we don't want to indict?
421
00:22:24,93 --> 00:22:26,762
You think we have a choice?
Do you?
422
00:22:26,929 --> 00:22:29,849
The mother drinking,
a case of impaired judgment,
423
00:22:30,15 --> 00:22:31,934
the father,
he started to make the call.
424
00:22:32,101 --> 00:22:33,644
If we walk away
from it now,
425
00:22:33,811 --> 00:22:37,189
it looks like we never
should have investigated in the first place.
426
00:22:39,191 --> 00:22:41,360
Let's go with
manslaughter two
427
00:22:41,527 --> 00:22:43,487
and endangering
the welfare of a child.
428
00:22:43,654 --> 00:22:45,865
But with a lesser charge,
we'll never convict on manslaughter.
429
00:22:46,31 --> 00:22:48,158
What's better?
Half a win or hone?
430
00:22:48,325 --> 00:22:50,953
But the logic doesn't play.
431
00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:53,289
If they endangered
the child enough for her to die,
432
00:22:53,455 --> 00:22:56,750
they're guilty of manslaughter. Illinois,
Massachusetts, Florida--
433
00:22:56,917 --> 00:22:58,627
there isn't a DA that hasn't
reached the same conclusion.
434
00:22:58,794 --> 00:23:01,213
Leave both charges
and do us all a favor...
435
00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:02,965
take a plea.
436
00:23:03,132 --> 00:23:08,137
Man two, lifetime probation,
no jail time.
437
00:23:09,388 --> 00:23:11,932
Bailiff:
Indictment number 6432--
438
00:23:12,99 --> 00:23:14,810
The People
versus Theodore Driscoll and Nancy Driscoll.
439
00:23:14,977 --> 00:23:17,479
The charges are manslaughter
in the second degree
440
00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:20,649
and endangering
the welfare of a child.
441
00:23:20,816 --> 00:23:23,485
Judge:
Are the defendants ready to plead?
442
00:23:23,652 --> 00:23:24,987
( together )
Not guilty.
443
00:23:25,154 --> 00:23:27,990
I'll let you know
right up front, Mr. Robinette,
444
00:23:28,157 --> 00:23:29,825
| don't see a big bail
number here.
445
00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:32,870
One of the charges
is manslaughter.
446
00:23:33,37 --> 00:23:35,164
Yes, | know the seriousness
of the crime.
447
00:23:35,331 --> 00:23:37,791
But I'm looking at the other factors.
Mr. Carpenter?
448
00:23:37,958 --> 00:23:41,670
We ask the defendantsâ
release on their own recognizance.
449
00:23:41,837 --> 00:23:44,673
Counselor, you know
| can't do that either.
450
00:23:45,841 --> 00:23:48,886
Bail is set
for each defendant at 25,000.
451
00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:55,684
The tenets of their church
vis-a-vis doctors are well known.
452
00:23:55,851 --> 00:23:58,354
The Driscolls have been
members for years.
453
00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:00,856
Then why did
your client phone 911?
454
00:24:01,23 --> 00:24:03,359
One moment
of weakness.
455
00:24:03,525 --> 00:24:05,444
You're a Catholic,
do you ever sin?
456
00:24:05,611 --> 00:24:08,989
That's sophistry, Lucius.
I'm not here as a Catholic. I'm here as a lawyer.
457
00:24:09,156 --> 00:24:10,950
You're prosecuting Ted Driscoll
for making a phone call.
458
00:24:11,116 --> 00:24:13,369
I'm prosecuting
Mr. and Mrs. Driscoll
459
00:24:13,535 --> 00:24:15,663
for recklessly causing
the death of their child
460
00:24:15,829 --> 00:24:17,665
after he violated
his church's teaching.
461
00:24:17,831 --> 00:24:20,334
A child who was born
into their faith.
462
00:24:20,501 --> 00:24:22,670
They want to martyr themselves
to religion, fine,
463
00:24:22,836 --> 00:24:24,964
but they don't have
a right to martyr their child.
464
00:24:25,130 --> 00:24:28,342
Convicting them of manslaughter
won't bring Dinah back.
465
00:24:30,10 --> 00:24:32,888
| want sick children to have
a chance at medical care.
466
00:24:34,515 --> 00:24:36,976
I'd expect this kind
of prosecution
467
00:24:37,142 --> 00:24:39,353
in Arizona, California--
468
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:41,814
not in the most tolerant
state in the country.
469
00:24:41,981 --> 00:24:45,776
Well, | wouldnât try
that tolerance argument in court if | were you.
470
00:24:49,71 --> 00:24:53,33
Just once, for a lark,
could you bring me in on an easy case?
471
00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,703
| don't need a psychiatrist
for the easy ones, Susan.
472
00:24:55,869 --> 00:24:58,706
You know what kind of jury we want?
12 people with children--
473
00:24:58,872 --> 00:25:01,125
preferably all of whom
have strep throat.
474
00:25:01,291 --> 00:25:03,127
Carpenterâs shrink--
Seymour Golden.
475
00:25:03,293 --> 00:25:05,796
- Who's Seymour Golden?
- He gets 2,000 a day.
476
00:25:05,963 --> 00:25:08,173
Compared to him,
I'm a bargain.
477
00:25:12,636 --> 00:25:15,806
Stone: Have you read about this case
in the papers, Mr. Madison?
478
00:25:15,973 --> 00:25:18,142
- Didn't see it.
- Heard about it on television?
479
00:25:18,308 --> 00:25:20,19
Like | say,
| didn't follow it.
480
00:25:20,185 --> 00:25:22,688
Do you have any strong
religious beliefs?
481
00:25:22,855 --> 00:25:25,107
I'm a Baptist.
| believe in God.
482
00:25:25,274 --> 00:25:27,276
Thank you.
483
00:25:29,528 --> 00:25:31,488
A Baptist.
484
00:25:31,655 --> 00:25:34,33
You think he'll sympathize
with fundamentalists?
485
00:25:34,199 --> 00:25:36,452
He worries me.
Makes me nervous.
486
00:25:38,495 --> 00:25:41,832
| think he knows
the difference between church and state.
487
00:25:41,999 --> 00:25:43,792
Keep him.
488
00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:46,86
Guys, trust me.
489
00:25:46,253 --> 00:25:48,130
No challenge.
490
00:25:48,297 --> 00:25:50,591
No challenge.
491
00:25:51,592 --> 00:25:53,635
| have two girls,
six and 10.
492
00:25:53,802 --> 00:25:55,679
Do you believe parents
have the right to care
493
00:25:55,846 --> 00:25:57,848
for children according
to their own customs?
494
00:25:58,15 --> 00:25:59,683
| do.
495
00:25:59,850 --> 00:26:01,477
Knowing what you do
about this case,
496
00:26:01,643 --> 00:26:04,313
do you think
you can be impartial?
497
00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:06,148
| love my children
so much,
498
00:26:06,315 --> 00:26:08,150
| canât imagine
parents who don''t.
499
00:26:08,317 --> 00:26:10,819
In fact, I'm pregnant
with our third child right now.
500
00:26:10,986 --> 00:26:12,988
Thank you.
501
00:26:15,491 --> 00:26:18,494
She practically announced
she identifies with Mrs. Driscoll.
502
00:26:18,660 --> 00:26:20,954
| know, but II don't think
she's gonna like them
503
00:26:21,121 --> 00:26:23,999
watching that little girl's
fever go up.
504
00:26:24,166 --> 00:26:27,86
Pregnant mother--
she'll carry a lot of weight in the jury room.
505
00:26:27,252 --> 00:26:29,129
My research shows
that she is gonna go
506
00:26:29,296 --> 00:26:31,632
with the child
and not the mother.
507
00:26:33,08 --> 00:26:36,11
- No challenge.
- No challenge.
508
00:26:36,178 --> 00:26:39,98
| think the government
ought to keep its nose out of my life.
509
00:26:39,264 --> 00:26:41,892
Mr. Nicholas, if it were
contrary to your own beliefs,
510
00:26:42,59 --> 00:26:45,521
would you be able
to accept the judge's instruction on the law?
511
00:26:45,687 --> 00:26:49,24
| understand the difference
between my point of view and the law.
512
00:26:49,191 --> 00:26:51,193
I'll do what's right.
513
00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:53,362
Thank you.
514
00:26:55,531 --> 00:26:57,699
He's got four kids.
515
00:26:57,866 --> 00:27:00,160
He hates authority.
It's bad for us.
516
00:27:07,918 --> 00:27:09,795
Peremptory challenge,
Your Honor.
517
00:27:09,962 --> 00:27:12,631
Four kids?
What's your problem with him?
518
00:27:12,798 --> 00:27:15,342
It's a peremptory, Lucius.
| don't need a reason.
519
00:27:23,475 --> 00:27:25,352
The tragedy of this case
520
00:27:25,519 --> 00:27:28,313
is the death of Dinah Driscoll, five years
old.
521
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:32,67
A greater tragedy is that her death
could have been prevented.
522
00:27:32,234 --> 00:27:36,155
The State will prove
that Dinah Driscoll
523
00:27:36,321 --> 00:27:38,574
was ill and in need
of medical care.
524
00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:40,617
We will also prove
that the defendants
525
00:27:40,784 --> 00:27:43,495
denied her that care
526
00:27:43,662 --> 00:27:46,623
and knew its absence
would lead to her death.
527
00:27:46,790 --> 00:27:50,711
During this trial you will hear
a great deal about religion.
528
00:27:50,878 --> 00:27:54,506
Nobody's religious beliefs
are on trial.
529
00:27:54,673 --> 00:27:57,259
What is on trial here
is Dinah Driscoll's death.
530
00:27:57,426 --> 00:28:01,930
Did the defendants violate
their parental duty?
531
00:28:02,97 --> 00:28:06,351
Did they recklessly lead
Dinah Driscoll to her death?
532
00:28:08,187 --> 00:28:10,147
Dr. Stanback,
please tell the court
533
00:28:10,314 --> 00:28:12,566
your profession
and current position.
534
00:28:12,733 --> 00:28:14,651
By training,
I'm an oncologist.
535
00:28:14,818 --> 00:28:16,695
That's a cancer specialist.
536
00:28:16,862 --> 00:28:21,325
And I'm the chairman
of the New York Council on Medical Ethics.
537
00:28:21,491 --> 00:28:23,660
Have you written works
on the history of medicine?
538
00:28:23,827 --> 00:28:26,538
Yes. I'm the author
of two books on this subject;
539
00:28:26,705 --> 00:28:29,875
"The Healer's Craftâ
and âLife Before Death.â
540
00:28:30,42 --> 00:28:31,710
Please tell the Court
541
00:28:31,877 --> 00:28:34,379
about the place of spiritual healing
in the history of medicine.
542
00:28:34,546 --> 00:28:37,174
Prior to the 20th century,
543
00:28:37,341 --> 00:28:40,177
people were often desperate
for any relief from pain
544
00:28:40,344 --> 00:28:42,763
and for thousands of years,
naturally, people prayed.
545
00:28:42,930 --> 00:28:46,266
In your expert opinion,
does prayer cure disease?
546
00:28:46,433 --> 00:28:49,645
Objection.
He's not an expert on prayer.
547
00:28:49,811 --> 00:28:52,522
But he is an expert
on disease.
548
00:28:52,689 --> 00:28:54,733
Overruled.
The withess may answer.
549
00:28:57,361 --> 00:28:59,238
A virus can't hear a prayer
550
00:28:59,404 --> 00:29:01,865
any more than viruses
respond to leeches.
551
00:29:02,32 --> 00:29:06,453
For thousands of years,
bacteria and viruses killed people.
552
00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:10,40
Then we developed sulfa drugs
and antibiotics,
553
00:29:10,207 --> 00:29:12,209
and people lived.
554
00:29:12,376 --> 00:29:15,337
Stone:
Thank you.
555
00:29:15,504 --> 00:29:18,298
I'd say she had to be
infected for at least a week.
556
00:29:19,591 --> 00:29:22,636
What did you tell
the defendant Nancy Driscoll?
557
00:29:22,803 --> 00:29:24,638
| said if we didn't
clear Dinah's lungs
558
00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:27,307
and get her temperature
down, she would die.
559
00:29:27,474 --> 00:29:30,477
And how did
Mrs. Driscoll respond?
560
00:29:30,644 --> 00:29:33,689
She refused permission
for us to treat her child.
561
00:29:35,816 --> 00:29:37,818
Thank you.
562
00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:43,824
Dr. Baumann,
how long have you been
practicing medicine?
563
00:29:43,991 --> 00:29:45,659
Three years.
564
00:29:45,826 --> 00:29:48,245
Have you seen many
strep infections?
565
00:29:49,579 --> 00:29:51,456
Emergency room,
you don't see them very often.
566
00:29:51,623 --> 00:29:54,376
- Most people--
- So you're not an expert in strep?
567
00:29:54,543 --> 00:29:57,296
- Please, I'm a doctor.
- Really?
568
00:29:57,462 --> 00:30:01,425
Are you a doctor who can swear
Dinah had been infected for a week?
569
00:30:03,176 --> 00:30:05,95
In medicine, nothing is certain,
but | know exactly--
570
00:30:05,262 --> 00:30:08,515
Thank you.
No further questions.
571
00:30:10,392 --> 00:30:13,687
What did Mrs. Driscoll say
when you suggested she get a doctor?
572
00:30:13,854 --> 00:30:15,856
She told me Dinah
was "in God's hands.â
573
00:30:16,23 --> 00:30:19,234
Tell the Court why you left
the Church of All Saints.
574
00:30:19,401 --> 00:30:22,195
Objection. Relevance.
575
00:30:22,362 --> 00:30:24,948
Your Honor, her experience
with the church's doctrine is relevant.
576
00:30:25,115 --> 00:30:29,536
Overruled. I'll allow it.
The witness may answer.
577
00:30:29,703 --> 00:30:33,415
| left the church
because I'd seen children die.
578
00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:35,834
Thank you.
No more questions.
579
00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:43,717
You were raised in the Church
of All Saints, correct?
580
00:30:43,884 --> 00:30:45,886
Yes.
581
00:30:46,53 --> 00:30:47,721
And before you left
the church,
582
00:30:47,888 --> 00:30:50,98
did you believe
in its doctrines?
583
00:30:52,225 --> 00:30:55,854
Isn't it true that four years
before you left the church,
584
00:30:56,21 --> 00:30:58,357
you became ill
and took antibiotics
585
00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:01,151
because you believed
they would save your life?
586
00:31:01,318 --> 00:31:06,198
Yes, that's true.
Prayer clearly wasn't working.
587
00:31:06,865 --> 00:31:09,785
So the real reason you left
588
00:31:09,951 --> 00:31:15,665
is because you didn't accept
the church's doctrines for yourself.
589
00:31:15,832 --> 00:31:17,959
Isn't that right?
590
00:31:20,87 --> 00:31:22,381
Carpenter:
No further questions.
591
00:31:22,547 --> 00:31:24,716
It's a winnable case.
592
00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:26,885
Yeah, listen, Carpenterâs
ready to deal.
593
00:31:27,52 --> 00:31:28,887
Take a plea
while you can.
594
00:31:29,54 --> 00:31:32,57
Only if they agree never
to participate in spiritual healing of a kid again.
595
00:31:32,224 --> 00:31:34,101
Does it matter?
They don't have any children.
596
00:31:34,267 --> 00:31:35,602
| don't care, Adam.
| don't want them
597
00:31:35,769 --> 00:31:37,270
convincing other parents
to let their children die.
598
00:31:37,437 --> 00:31:40,107
All right, but don't push it.
Forget man two.
599
00:31:40,273 --> 00:31:42,275
Settle for endangering.
600
00:31:43,318 --> 00:31:46,238
You're asking them
to turn against their church.
601
00:31:46,405 --> 00:31:49,658
We're offering a plea where they walk away
from manslaughter.
602
00:31:49,825 --> 00:31:51,952
At the expense
of their religious beliefs.
603
00:31:54,287 --> 00:31:56,456
Endangering the welfare
of a child.
604
00:31:56,623 --> 00:31:59,876
However, in this plea bargain
you agree never to participate
605
00:32:00,43 --> 00:32:03,04
in the spiritual healing
of another child.
606
00:32:07,342 --> 00:32:10,53
You can imprison my body,
but not my soul.
607
00:32:13,56 --> 00:32:15,475
You know, when | was growing up,
my parents told me
608
00:32:15,642 --> 00:32:17,310
about the separation
of church and state.
609
00:32:17,477 --> 00:32:20,522
How proud they were
of their country.
610
00:32:20,689 --> 00:32:22,858
Do you live in the same country
1 do, Mr. Stone?
611
00:32:23,24 --> 00:32:26,153
Please, reconsider.
612
00:32:42,711 --> 00:32:44,838
They've made their decision.
613
00:32:46,89 --> 00:32:50,427
And I've made up my mind.
I'll see you in court.
614
00:32:57,684 --> 00:32:59,686
| heal with prayer.
615
00:32:59,853 --> 00:33:02,772
- It didn't heal Dinah.
- Her fever went down.
616
00:33:02,939 --> 00:33:04,733
And she died.
Did you ever go to a doctor?
617
00:33:04,900 --> 00:33:07,444
- No.
- Yet you wear glasses.
618
00:33:07,611 --> 00:33:10,447
| saw an optometrist.
619
00:33:10,614 --> 00:33:14,159
Eyeglasses aren't cures for disease,
they're aids to living.
620
00:33:14,326 --> 00:33:16,745
So you believe that poor eyesight
isn't a part of God's will,
621
00:33:16,912 --> 00:33:17,913
but letting a five-year-old die
622
00:33:18,79 --> 00:33:20,749
from something that can be
cured like that is?
623
00:33:20,916 --> 00:33:25,962
| move for a mistrial.
This questioning on religion
is impermissible.
624
00:33:26,129 --> 00:33:28,507
Approach.
625
00:33:28,673 --> 00:33:30,383
Your Honor,
we're within the limits.
626
00:33:30,550 --> 00:33:32,469
( whispers )
Maybe.
627
00:33:32,636 --> 00:33:34,513
| want this thing
settled quickly.
628
00:33:34,679 --> 00:33:37,599
You'll have motions in my chambers
tomorrow morning at 10:00,
629
00:33:37,766 --> 00:33:39,643
and we'll discuss them at 1:00.
630
00:33:39,809 --> 00:33:42,62
And hold down
the verbiage, okay?
631
00:33:42,229 --> 00:33:45,982
You give me a hundred pages,
I'll be very upset.
632
00:33:46,983 --> 00:33:48,985
Courtâs adjourned.
( bangs gavel )
633
00:33:50,612 --> 00:33:54,783
Did | misread this?
If you did, | misread it the same way.
634
00:33:54,950 --> 00:33:58,161
"U.S. v. Ballard.â
The Supreme Court says
635
00:33:58,328 --> 00:34:01,873
the truth of their
religious beliefs should not
be submitted to the jury.
636
00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:06,294
| didn't ask Sharon Barlow whether
her beliefs were true... did I?
637
00:34:07,295 --> 00:34:10,382
No, but you did disparage them
with your attitude.
638
00:34:11,424 --> 00:34:13,510
My attitude's
not in the transcript.
639
00:34:13,677 --> 00:34:15,720
Adam:
Gentlemen.
640
00:34:17,639 --> 00:34:19,516
You in the clear?
641
00:34:19,683 --> 00:34:22,477
Carpenter's scared.
He knows where your case ends.
642
00:34:23,103 --> 00:34:25,522
If we ever get there.
643
00:34:25,689 --> 00:34:27,941
If we do,
we're gonna lose on Nancy.
644
00:34:28,108 --> 00:34:29,234
It could go the other way.
645
00:34:29,401 --> 00:34:32,654
The father,
they may feel sorry for.
646
00:34:33,697 --> 00:34:35,574
And the mother,
religion or not,
647
00:34:35,740 --> 00:34:38,285
she told the doctors
not to operate--
648
00:34:38,451 --> 00:34:41,162
and she had those drinks.
649
00:34:41,329 --> 00:34:45,166
By the way, Judge Kurland
thinks he's William O. Douglas.
650
00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:49,87
Make your motion simple,
or he'll never understand it.
651
00:34:51,756 --> 00:34:54,926
It's a fine line,
Mr. Carpenter.
652
00:34:55,93 --> 00:34:57,762
And Mr. Stone crossed it.
653
00:34:57,929 --> 00:35:00,181
The spiritual healing defense
654
00:35:00,348 --> 00:35:03,18
does not give you the right
to dissect her beliefs.
655
00:35:03,184 --> 00:35:05,812
Judge:
That's an interesting
approach, Counselor.
656
00:35:05,979 --> 00:35:08,356
You want your clients
acquitted on the basis
657
00:35:08,523 --> 00:35:10,442
of their belief
in spiritual healing,
658
00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:13,528
but you donât want that healing
discussed in court?
659
00:35:13,695 --> 00:35:15,739
He can ask whether
she believes in God's power,
660
00:35:17,115 --> 00:35:19,743
he cannot imply
her beliefs are stupid.
661
00:35:19,909 --> 00:35:22,621
Your clients arenât on trial
for their beliefs, they're on trial for their actions.
662
00:35:22,787 --> 00:35:24,789
Their beliefs are action.
663
00:35:24,956 --> 00:35:26,916
Oh, Counselor--
664
00:35:27,83 --> 00:35:29,377
I'm afraid that's nonsense
and you know it.
665
00:35:29,544 --> 00:35:34,424
No, the law allows testimony
on the relevance of faith.
666
00:35:34,591 --> 00:35:38,553
The jury hasn't been asked
to judge the truth of that faith.
667
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,681
Motion for mistrial denied.
we'll resume at 2:00.
668
00:35:41,848 --> 00:35:44,893
On that night, the night
before their daughter died,
669
00:35:45,60 --> 00:35:47,479
did the Driscolls
argue about treating her?
670
00:35:50,899 --> 00:35:53,735
Nancy said that God
had "taken one child from her,â
671
00:35:53,902 --> 00:35:56,613
she didn't think she could
bear it if He took another.
672
00:35:56,780 --> 00:35:58,782
And how did
Mr. Driscoll respond?
673
00:35:58,948 --> 00:36:03,328
I'm not sure.
They asked me to leave Dinah's room.
674
00:36:03,495 --> 00:36:05,997
She-- Mrs. Driscoll--
was upset.
675
00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:09,834
After a few minutes, she came out
and he followed her.
676
00:36:10,01 --> 00:36:12,170
- And then what happened?
- They were shouting.
677
00:36:12,337 --> 00:36:15,840
Then the drugstore delivery arrived.
Nancy left the apartment.
678
00:36:16,07 --> 00:36:18,843
Did Mr. Driscoll
return to the child's room?
679
00:36:19,10 --> 00:36:21,179
Not right away.
He went into the kitchen.
680
00:36:21,346 --> 00:36:24,349
- How long was he gone?
- | don't remember.
681
00:36:26,226 --> 00:36:29,354
We offer into evidence
People's Exhibit number 14,
682
00:36:29,521 --> 00:36:32,524
an emergency medical
services tape recording
683
00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:34,693
on the Tuesday night
in question.
684
00:36:34,859 --> 00:36:36,903
And also
an affidavit swearing
685
00:36:37,70 --> 00:36:39,948
that that is a copy
of the EMS master.
686
00:36:40,115 --> 00:36:42,867
And we request permission
to play the tape.
687
00:36:43,34 --> 00:36:45,453
-Judge: Granted.
- Thank you.
688
00:36:51,126 --> 00:36:53,294
Recording:
- Yes, Hello?
- 911 emergency.
689
00:36:53,461 --> 00:36:55,463
- It's my daughter.
- What's wrong with her?
690
00:36:55,630 --> 00:36:57,799
- She-- please!
- What's the problem?
691
00:36:57,966 --> 00:37:00,468
- She's terribly sick.
- Sir, hello?
692
00:37:00,635 --> 00:37:03,12
- She's burning up with fever.
- Is it going down?
693
00:37:03,179 --> 00:37:06,99
- No, it's not going down!
- All right, this is what | need you to do.
694
00:37:06,266 --> 00:37:10,19
- Nancy: You don't want this.
- Sir, you've got to stay on the line.
695
00:37:10,186 --> 00:37:13,440
- Sir, are you there?
- (dial tone hums )
696
00:37:14,441 --> 00:37:17,277
Do you recognize
the voice on that tape?
697
00:37:17,444 --> 00:37:19,487
It sounds
like Ted Driscoll.
698
00:37:22,115 --> 00:37:23,742
Thank you.
699
00:37:24,951 --> 00:37:28,455
Ms. Barlow,
there are background voices
700
00:37:28,621 --> 00:37:31,124
and a great deal of static
on that tape,
701
00:37:31,291 --> 00:37:34,02
are you certain
that's Ted Driscoll's voice?
702
00:37:34,169 --> 00:37:38,256
No. As | said,
it sounds like Ted's voice.
703
00:37:41,92 --> 00:37:43,970
If Mrs. Driscoll was there
when he called 911...
704
00:37:44,137 --> 00:37:47,974
Makes your case stronger for both of them.
Two parents, joint decision.
705
00:37:48,141 --> 00:37:51,811
The housekeeper, Paul,
she hasn't been in court, has she?
706
00:37:51,978 --> 00:37:53,980
And not talking
to reporters.
707
00:37:54,147 --> 00:37:56,191
Go see her tonight.
708
00:37:57,317 --> 00:37:59,319
My friends...
709
00:37:59,486 --> 00:38:02,447
they want me to make
trouble for the Driscolls.
710
00:38:07,577 --> 00:38:11,39
Was Mrs. Driscoll there
when Mr. Driscoll made the call?
711
00:38:12,248 --> 00:38:14,501
| don't hate them.
712
00:38:14,667 --> 00:38:17,378
There's something
you haven't told us, isn't there?
713
00:38:20,89 --> 00:38:22,926
They have so much pain
already.
714
00:38:23,92 --> 00:38:26,596
It was Dinah.
She wanted a doctor.
715
00:38:26,763 --> 00:38:29,557
The child
asked for a doctor?
716
00:38:29,724 --> 00:38:32,60
That night, when
the other lady was there,
717
00:38:32,227 --> 00:38:34,395
| was in Dinah's room.
718
00:38:34,562 --> 00:38:37,148
Dinah says she feels
"so very sick.â
719
00:38:37,315 --> 00:38:41,110
Her friend Susie's mom
"gets her a doctor when she's sick,
720
00:38:41,277 --> 00:38:43,613
why can't | get a doctor?â
721
00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:46,908
Mrs. Driscoll told her,
"We don't believe in doctors.â
722
00:38:53,790 --> 00:38:55,792
She's a tainted withess.
723
00:38:55,959 --> 00:38:59,963
It is grossly prejudicial,
not to mention it's hearsay.
724
00:39:00,129 --> 00:39:02,06
Two exceptions,
Your Honor.
725
00:39:02,173 --> 00:39:06,94
If he says, "Dying declaration
by the victim of a homicide--"
726
00:39:06,261 --> 00:39:09,138
Calm down, Counselor.
He hasn't said anything yet.
727
00:39:09,305 --> 00:39:13,142
Opinion testimony by a lay
witness on the emotional state of Dinah Driscoll.
728
00:39:13,309 --> 00:39:16,855
"Emotional stateâ?
You want her to testify to what the child said.
729
00:39:17,21 --> 00:39:19,107
Anyway, that's no
exception to hearsay.
730
00:39:19,274 --> 00:39:22,610
Effect of a verbal act
on the parents-- statement not offared for its truth.
731
00:39:22,777 --> 00:39:25,613
You do want the jury
to believe it's the truth?
732
00:39:25,780 --> 00:39:28,449
No shouting
in my chamber.
733
00:39:28,616 --> 00:39:33,413
| don't like it, Ben.
The child obviously can't testify.
734
00:39:33,580 --> 00:39:37,917
Let's face it, it is prejudicial.
The witness is not trustworthy.
735
00:39:38,84 --> 00:39:41,462
Not in my courtroom.
sorry.
736
00:39:41,629 --> 00:39:43,631
Would've helped
to have gotten it in.
737
00:39:43,798 --> 00:39:45,592
It could've gone
both ways.
738
00:39:45,758 --> 00:39:48,803
He said they didn't believe in doctors.
But they both made the call.
739
00:39:48,970 --> 00:39:52,307
| don't know.
| think the possibility of conviction's on life support.
740
00:39:52,473 --> 00:39:55,518
In the history of your church,
741
00:39:55,685 --> 00:40:00,189
have the attitudes toward
spiritual healing ever changed?
742
00:40:00,356 --> 00:40:03,276
We take Biblical
injunctions literally.
743
00:40:03,443 --> 00:40:08,323
Have you withessed successful
examples of spiritual healing?
744
00:40:08,489 --> 00:40:12,76
- They're all successful.
- Even if someone dies?
745
00:40:12,243 --> 00:40:14,579
Someone lives,
someone dies.
746
00:40:14,746 --> 00:40:16,664
It is all God's will.
747
00:40:16,831 --> 00:40:19,959
The soul is eternal.
748
00:40:21,502 --> 00:40:24,213
Thank you, sir.
No further questions.
749
00:40:27,634 --> 00:40:29,510
Reverend Morley,
does your church's doctrine
750
00:40:29,677 --> 00:40:32,347
ever allow a doctor
to be called?
751
00:40:32,513 --> 00:40:34,807
Only in certain
extreme situations.
752
00:40:37,852 --> 00:40:41,356
And Dinah Driscoll's
situation was not extreme?
753
00:40:41,522 --> 00:40:44,192
If a motherâs life
is threatened in childbirth,
754
00:40:44,359 --> 00:40:48,29
midwives or doctors
may be called.
755
00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:49,489
And no other situation?
756
00:40:50,531 --> 00:40:52,116
No.
757
00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:54,494
So if | understand you
correctly,
758
00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:57,872
when a motherâs life is in danger,
a doctor can be called,
759
00:40:58,39 --> 00:41:00,959
but if a child's life is in danger,
it's allowed to die?
760
00:41:01,125 --> 00:41:03,86
- Objection.
- Withdrawn.
761
00:41:03,252 --> 00:41:08,07
Reverend, do you believe
that all religious rituals
762
00:41:08,174 --> 00:41:09,509
should be protected
by law?
763
00:41:09,676 --> 00:41:11,427
Objection. Relevance.
764
00:41:11,594 --> 00:41:13,638
Overruled.
I'l allow it.
765
00:41:13,805 --> 00:41:17,642
| believe that the government
should follow the Constitution
766
00:41:17,809 --> 00:41:19,477
and allow us
freedom of religion.
767
00:41:19,644 --> 00:41:23,147
So that if a church doctrine
called for beating children,
768
00:41:23,314 --> 00:41:25,858
or allowing them
to handle poisonous snakes?
769
00:41:26,25 --> 00:41:30,530
What if a religious ritual
called for leaving children naked in the snow?
770
00:41:30,697 --> 00:41:32,407
- Objection!
- Judge: Mr. Stone.
771
00:41:32,573 --> 00:41:35,243
Your Honor,
I'm through with this withess.
772
00:41:39,122 --> 00:41:43,626
Carpenter: Mrs. Driscoll, do you blame yourself
for your daughter's death?
773
00:41:52,93 --> 00:41:53,970
| did what was right.
774
00:41:55,304 --> 00:42:00,268
Maybe if | had
a fuller understanding of God,
775
00:42:00,435 --> 00:42:01,436
Dinah would be alive.
776
00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,190
Are you planning
to have another child?
777
00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:08,693
Yeas.
778
00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:10,778
If your third child
became sick,
779
00:42:10,945 --> 00:42:14,115
would you go
to a doctor?
780
00:42:16,284 --> 00:42:19,412
Only if spiritual healing
didn't help.
781
00:42:19,579 --> 00:42:22,123
Only as a last resort.
782
00:42:23,833 --> 00:42:25,960
Thank you.
783
00:42:26,127 --> 00:42:28,796
No further questions.
784
00:42:30,214 --> 00:42:32,50
Mrs. Driscoll,
we've heard testimony
785
00:42:32,216 --> 00:42:34,177
that the night before
your daughter died
786
00:42:34,343 --> 00:42:36,512
you and your husband
argued about treating her.
787
00:42:36,679 --> 00:42:38,890
- Is that true?
- We had a disagreement.
788
00:42:39,57 --> 00:42:40,850
Weren't you shouting?
789
00:42:41,17 --> 00:42:43,728
We may have raised
our voices.
790
00:42:43,895 --> 00:42:45,646
Stone:
And what did you disagree about?
791
00:42:45,813 --> 00:42:48,274
Calling a doctor.
792
00:42:48,441 --> 00:42:50,193
Did Dinah
want a doctor?
793
00:42:50,359 --> 00:42:54,30
She wanted to know why her friends
had doctors and she didn't.
794
00:42:54,197 --> 00:42:56,282
And did you want
to summon medical help?
795
00:43:01,871 --> 00:43:04,248
No one's faith is perfect.
796
00:43:06,667 --> 00:43:10,505
Ted helped me to recover
my sense of faith in God's will.
797
00:43:10,671 --> 00:43:13,591
Answer the question,
Mrs. Driscoll.
798
00:43:13,758 --> 00:43:16,636
I'm trying to, Your Honor.
799
00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:24,102
| was afraid...
and Ted and | talked.
800
00:43:24,268 --> 00:43:26,270
What did you talk about?
801
00:43:26,437 --> 00:43:29,649
- Mr. Carpenter?
- No objection, Your Honor.
802
00:43:31,234 --> 00:43:34,28
The law does not require
that the withess
803
00:43:34,195 --> 00:43:36,405
answer questions
about her husband, Mrs. Driscoll.
804
00:43:36,572 --> 00:43:38,616
You may answer or not.
805
00:43:40,743 --> 00:43:44,247
Ted said he couldnât stand
to see me so upset.
806
00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:53,464
He said he wanted
to call a doctor.
807
00:43:55,258 --> 00:43:57,802
He started to call for help...
808
00:43:57,969 --> 00:44:01,264
and | told him no.
809
00:44:02,181 --> 00:44:06,352
He was putting his soul in danger
to save Dinah's life,
810
00:44:06,519 --> 00:44:08,479
because of my pain!
811
00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:11,315
Just because of me.
812
00:44:15,820 --> 00:44:18,531
Judge:
To reach a guilty verdict
813
00:44:18,698 --> 00:44:21,284
on the charge of manslaughter
in the second degree,
814
00:44:21,450 --> 00:44:23,953
the jury must find
that the defendants
815
00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:28,708
recklessly caused the death
of Dinah Driscoll.
816
00:44:30,42 --> 00:44:33,546
As to the charge of endangering
the welfare of a child,
817
00:44:33,713 --> 00:44:36,966
| further instruct you
that the Church of All Saints
818
00:44:37,133 --> 00:44:40,219
is a well-established church
819
00:44:40,386 --> 00:44:44,682
and you may not consider
the prudence of spiritual healing.
820
00:44:44,849 --> 00:44:47,351
Now you may consider
821
00:44:47,518 --> 00:44:52,356
whether the defendants, at the time
their daughter was extremely ill,
822
00:44:52,523 --> 00:44:58,779
sincerely believed
in the legitimacy of their religion
823
00:44:58,946 --> 00:45:03,117
to cure illness without benefit
of medical help.
824
00:45:03,284 --> 00:45:05,161
He buried the distinction.
825
00:45:05,328 --> 00:45:08,206
They'll think spiritual healing
is a defense for manslaughter.
826
00:45:08,372 --> 00:45:09,707
Why did he do it?
827
00:45:09,874 --> 00:45:13,544
Eight, nine other state judges
frame their instructions the same way.
828
00:45:13,711 --> 00:45:16,547
It practically guarantees
acquittal on endangering and manslaughter.
829
00:45:16,714 --> 00:45:19,300
They should acquit on endangering.
That's what the law says.
830
00:45:19,467 --> 00:45:22,220
- And manslaughter?
- Stone: You think they'll understand the difference?
831
00:45:22,386 --> 00:45:24,305
That's not
what worries me.
832
00:45:24,472 --> 00:45:27,58
We know that
technically they're guilty of manslaughter.
833
00:45:27,225 --> 00:45:30,353
But does the jury
even want to make the distinction?
834
00:45:33,231 --> 00:45:34,815
The defendant
Theodore Driscoll,
835
00:45:34,982 --> 00:45:37,902
on the charge of endangering
the welfare of a child,
836
00:45:38,69 --> 00:45:39,904
how does the jury find?
837
00:45:40,71 --> 00:45:42,490
We find the defendant
not guilty.
838
00:45:42,657 --> 00:45:44,784
Judge:
The defendant Nancy Driscoll,
839
00:45:44,951 --> 00:45:47,620
on the charge of endangering
the welfare of a child,
840
00:45:47,787 --> 00:45:52,83
- how does the jury find?
- We find the defendant not guilty.
841
00:45:53,167 --> 00:45:55,753
The defendant Theodore Driscoll
on the charge
842
00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:57,922
of manslaughter
in the second degree,
843
00:45:58,89 --> 00:45:59,632
how does the jury find?
844
00:45:59,799 --> 00:46:02,260
We find the defendant...
845
00:46:03,427 --> 00:46:05,179
guilty.
846
00:46:05,346 --> 00:46:07,306
The defendant Nancy Driscoll,
on the charge
847
00:46:07,473 --> 00:46:09,308
of manslaughter
in the second degree,
848
00:46:09,475 --> 00:46:11,352
how does the jury find?
849
00:46:11,519 --> 00:46:14,438
We find
the defendant guilty.
850
00:46:19,819 --> 00:46:21,862
Stone:
It never ceases to amaze me.
851
00:46:22,29 --> 00:46:23,906
Juries?
852
00:46:24,73 --> 00:46:26,117
To weed through
a complicated legal minefield,
853
00:46:26,284 --> 00:46:28,286
get bad instructions
from the judge
854
00:46:28,452 --> 00:46:30,329
and still come up
with the right verdict.
855
00:46:30,496 --> 00:46:32,707
What do you think
Judge Kurland will give them?
856
00:46:32,873 --> 00:46:35,01
My guess...
they won't spend a night in jail.
857
00:46:35,167 --> 00:46:37,712
Then what the hell's
the point?
858
00:46:37,878 --> 00:46:40,548
It's on the books,
it got press.
859
00:46:40,715 --> 00:46:43,384
Maybe next week, next month,
three years from now
860
00:46:43,551 --> 00:46:47,138
a parent will call a doctor
âcause they remember this conviction.
861
00:46:47,305 --> 00:46:50,766
And a child won't die.
That's the point.
862
00:47:02,194 --> 00:47:06,365
{ theme music plays )
65367
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