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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:09,669 --> 00:02:11,939 As I was leaving my hotel this morning, 2 00:02:13,640 --> 00:02:16,580 the doorman asked me, 3 00:02:16,609 --> 00:02:18,879 "Where are you bound for, sir?" 4 00:02:18,911 --> 00:02:21,511 When I replied, "West Point," 5 00:02:23,316 --> 00:02:26,186 he remarked, "It's a beautiful place. 6 00:02:28,355 --> 00:02:30,385 "Have you ever been there before?" 7 00:02:40,967 --> 00:02:44,597 Duty, honor, country. 8 00:02:46,706 --> 00:02:52,406 Those three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, 9 00:02:54,013 --> 00:02:56,783 what you can be, 10 00:02:56,816 --> 00:02:59,316 and what you will be. 11 00:02:59,352 --> 00:03:00,952 They are your rallying points. 12 00:03:00,987 --> 00:03:04,817 They give you a temper of the will, 13 00:03:04,857 --> 00:03:06,987 a quality of the imagination, 14 00:03:07,026 --> 00:03:09,926 a vigor of the emotions, 15 00:03:09,962 --> 00:03:12,502 a freshness of the deep springs of life, 16 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,710 a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, 17 00:03:18,738 --> 00:03:24,778 an appetite for adventure over love of ease. 18 00:03:24,811 --> 00:03:28,251 In this way, they will teach you to be an officer 19 00:03:29,749 --> 00:03:32,049 and a gentleman. 20 00:03:32,084 --> 00:03:36,594 From your ranks come the great captains who will hold 21 00:03:36,623 --> 00:03:38,993 the nation's destiny in their hands 22 00:03:39,025 --> 00:03:41,525 the moment the war tocsin sounds. 23 00:03:43,596 --> 00:03:47,426 The Long Gray Line has never failed us. 24 00:03:49,001 --> 00:03:51,841 Were you to do so, 25 00:03:51,871 --> 00:03:58,581 a million ghosts in olive drab and brown khaki, 26 00:03:58,611 --> 00:04:02,011 in blue and gray, would rise from their white crosses 27 00:04:02,048 --> 00:04:04,548 thundering those magic words. 28 00:04:04,584 --> 00:04:08,364 Duty, honor, country! 29 00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:13,730 This does not mean that you are warmongers. 30 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:17,060 On the contrary, the soldier, above all other people, 31 00:04:17,096 --> 00:04:20,666 prays for peace, 32 00:04:20,700 --> 00:04:25,840 for he must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war. 33 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,810 But always in our minds ring the ominous words of Plato, 34 00:04:35,815 --> 00:04:41,445 "Only the dead have seen the end of war." 35 00:05:32,171 --> 00:05:33,911 Heads up, soldiers! 36 00:06:04,904 --> 00:06:05,944 Heads up! 37 00:06:17,784 --> 00:06:19,754 Lieutenant? Yes, sir? 38 00:06:19,786 --> 00:06:22,086 Major Huff's got himself wounded. 39 00:06:22,121 --> 00:06:23,721 Would you look after him, please? 40 00:06:23,756 --> 00:06:26,826 Right away, sir. Corporal, would you take this? 41 00:06:43,643 --> 00:06:44,643 Major. 42 00:06:47,013 --> 00:06:50,623 So, one of the Battling Bastards of Bataan, eh? 43 00:06:51,718 --> 00:06:54,918 Yes, sir. No mama, no papa, no Uncle Sam. 44 00:06:55,688 --> 00:06:57,988 Well, help is on the way. 45 00:06:58,024 --> 00:06:59,864 I have Washington's solemn promise on that. 46 00:07:02,094 --> 00:07:05,034 General Marshall, Admiral King, will you go right in, please? 47 00:07:05,064 --> 00:07:06,474 Thank you. 48 00:07:10,036 --> 00:07:12,566 You said you wanted to talk over the Corregidor problem. 49 00:07:12,605 --> 00:07:16,635 I certainly do. I've gone out on a limb with the Filipinos. 50 00:07:16,676 --> 00:07:19,976 We should be getting more than inspirational radio messages 51 00:07:20,012 --> 00:07:22,522 through the Japanese blockade. 52 00:07:22,549 --> 00:07:24,549 Have any of our ships made it? 53 00:07:24,584 --> 00:07:27,094 One ship has reached Mindanao, two more made it to Cebu. 54 00:07:27,119 --> 00:07:28,019 The rest were either sunk or captured. 55 00:07:28,054 --> 00:07:29,524 Thank you. 56 00:07:29,556 --> 00:07:32,086 So far we've lost better than 80,000 tons. 57 00:07:32,124 --> 00:07:34,269 In other words, MacArthur has received practically nothing. 58 00:07:34,293 --> 00:07:36,063 That's about it, Mr. President. 59 00:07:36,095 --> 00:07:38,255 How long can they hold out? Matter of weeks. 60 00:07:38,297 --> 00:07:41,697 But we're still dispatching submarines to Bataan and Corregidor. 61 00:07:41,734 --> 00:07:44,104 We managed to land some munitions and drugs, 62 00:07:44,136 --> 00:07:46,606 and evacuate a few of the wounded, but that's all we can do. 63 00:07:46,639 --> 00:07:47,983 Unless you're one to start stripping 64 00:07:48,007 --> 00:07:49,707 the defenses of the West Coast, 65 00:07:49,742 --> 00:07:51,542 the Panama Canal... One bombing of the canal 66 00:07:51,578 --> 00:07:52,888 and it's out of action for two years. 67 00:07:52,912 --> 00:07:56,082 It's a more vulnerable and important target than Pearl Harbor. 68 00:07:56,115 --> 00:07:58,627 And Hitler will have the whole North American continent for a target 69 00:07:58,651 --> 00:07:59,728 if we don't stop him in Europe. 70 00:07:59,752 --> 00:08:01,092 Exactly. 71 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,260 But you know what's going to happen. 72 00:08:03,289 --> 00:08:05,119 Like everything else, Douglas is going 73 00:08:05,157 --> 00:08:06,987 to take our strategy personally. 74 00:08:07,026 --> 00:08:09,856 He thinks the blockade is a figment of my imagination, 75 00:08:09,896 --> 00:08:12,926 and that I'm somehow deliberately robbing him of glory. 76 00:08:16,736 --> 00:08:21,336 I wish you people would send Douglas a globe of the world 77 00:08:21,373 --> 00:08:24,983 to remind him we have obligations all around it. 78 00:08:25,011 --> 00:08:29,181 We have to support Stalin while he fights the bulk of the Nazi army. 79 00:08:29,215 --> 00:08:32,845 We have to assist Churchill to keep England functioning. 80 00:08:32,885 --> 00:08:36,285 We have to protect our flanks, the Panama Canal, 81 00:08:36,322 --> 00:08:38,992 and General Douglas MacArthur. 82 00:08:43,262 --> 00:08:44,932 I need him. The country needs him. 83 00:08:44,964 --> 00:08:47,704 We can't leave him to the Japanese. 84 00:08:47,734 --> 00:08:50,744 He won't leave the Philippines unless you order him off, Mr. President. 85 00:08:57,343 --> 00:08:59,783 Cut an order. Put my name to it. 86 00:08:59,812 --> 00:09:04,052 Double 5, O, 673D, L926... 87 00:09:04,083 --> 00:09:07,893 So long, baby. That's 140 million bucks the Japs won't get. 88 00:09:11,390 --> 00:09:13,890 I'm army to the marrow of my bones, Dick. 89 00:09:13,926 --> 00:09:17,126 I've never disobeyed an order in my life. 90 00:09:17,163 --> 00:09:19,773 Now, for the first time, I feel bound to disobey. 91 00:09:19,799 --> 00:09:23,139 Sir, you couldn't. You'd be court-martialed. 92 00:09:23,169 --> 00:09:26,709 Then I'll resign my commission and fight on here as a private. 93 00:09:26,739 --> 00:09:28,309 I want you to direct a statement 94 00:09:28,340 --> 00:09:30,310 for the president to that effect. 95 00:09:30,342 --> 00:09:32,782 General, pardon me, but you don't mean that. 96 00:09:32,812 --> 00:09:35,822 I will not leave. I'll stay here with my boys. 97 00:09:35,848 --> 00:09:39,148 Sir, you are the only man alive that can save the Philippines. 98 00:09:42,354 --> 00:09:45,364 They would never have issued an order to this effect, 99 00:09:45,391 --> 00:09:48,901 unless they intended you to mount an immediate counter-offensive. 100 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:53,100 God damn it, those convoys they diverted, 101 00:09:53,132 --> 00:09:55,942 the troops and supplies that never got here, 102 00:09:55,968 --> 00:09:59,208 they're waiting for you in Australia. 103 00:09:59,238 --> 00:10:02,808 And if you leave now, you can be back before the food runs out. 104 00:10:08,180 --> 00:10:12,790 Sir, you cannot disobey a presidential order. 105 00:10:19,025 --> 00:10:20,185 The president. 106 00:10:33,740 --> 00:10:36,210 Strange ways destiny pulls men's lives. 107 00:10:39,378 --> 00:10:40,978 We have to believe that, don't we, Jack? 108 00:11:18,050 --> 00:11:20,220 I can't even find these supplies. 109 00:11:21,553 --> 00:11:23,893 Fresh meat is coming. 110 00:11:23,923 --> 00:11:25,323 File that goddamn requisition. 111 00:11:25,357 --> 00:11:26,727 Yes, sir. 112 00:11:36,836 --> 00:11:38,213 Major. Colonel Huff. Hi, Ah Cheu. Is the general busy? 113 00:11:38,237 --> 00:11:39,767 The general busy? 114 00:11:39,806 --> 00:11:42,006 You come and see. He lead a big parade. 115 00:11:45,812 --> 00:11:47,882 Excuse me, General. 116 00:11:47,914 --> 00:11:49,324 The submarine has arrived to evacuate 117 00:11:49,348 --> 00:11:51,818 President Quezon and his family, as you ordered. 118 00:11:51,851 --> 00:11:53,151 He still wants you to join them. 119 00:11:53,185 --> 00:11:54,285 No, Sid. 120 00:11:59,859 --> 00:12:01,229 Much more on the drums. 121 00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:04,430 Let's hear those drums. Louder on the drums. 122 00:12:04,463 --> 00:12:06,833 Sir, President Quezon is concerned about your safety. 123 00:12:06,866 --> 00:12:08,096 He advises... 124 00:12:08,134 --> 00:12:10,074 No, Sid. If a commander sneaks out, 125 00:12:10,102 --> 00:12:12,202 how are the men supposed to feel? 126 00:12:12,238 --> 00:12:15,138 I'll not skulk out of here on a submarine. 127 00:12:15,174 --> 00:12:18,814 I'll go in one of Johnny Bulkeley's PT boats. 128 00:12:18,845 --> 00:12:22,875 Sir, I know those boats. Their engines are shot. 129 00:12:22,915 --> 00:12:24,845 They'll only make half speed. 130 00:12:24,884 --> 00:12:26,354 They're made of plywood. 131 00:12:26,385 --> 00:12:27,562 They've got gasoline drums all over the deck. 132 00:12:27,586 --> 00:12:31,516 They're like floating coffins. They'll go up like a bomb. 133 00:12:31,557 --> 00:12:35,257 At least put your family on a submarine. They'd be safer there. 134 00:12:35,294 --> 00:12:40,204 No, Sid, no. I will stay with the general. 135 00:12:40,232 --> 00:12:42,472 Jean, you don't understand. Come here. 136 00:12:42,501 --> 00:12:45,471 We don't even know how many Japanese are out there. 137 00:12:45,504 --> 00:12:48,914 A submarine might be the only safe place for you and Arthur. 138 00:12:48,941 --> 00:12:50,981 We are staying with you. 139 00:12:51,944 --> 00:12:53,221 Don't forget those other soiled clothes. 140 00:12:53,245 --> 00:12:54,875 Yes. 141 00:13:05,357 --> 00:13:11,057 Jeannie, Sid is right. It's gonna be a very dangerous journey. 142 00:13:11,097 --> 00:13:12,540 I'd rather have you and Arthur... Now, suppose, 143 00:13:12,564 --> 00:13:14,274 as you are so fond of saying, 144 00:13:14,300 --> 00:13:17,100 "We three are one. We drink of the same cup." 145 00:13:18,971 --> 00:13:19,971 Jeannie... 146 00:13:28,981 --> 00:13:30,951 You're my finest soldier. 147 00:13:35,121 --> 00:13:37,161 How did Shakespeare put it? 148 00:13:37,189 --> 00:13:39,159 "The general's wife is the general's general." 149 00:14:02,248 --> 00:14:05,218 Colonel Wainwright, sir, General MacArthur's arriving. 150 00:14:05,251 --> 00:14:06,421 Thank you, son. 151 00:14:08,687 --> 00:14:13,157 There goes Dugout Doug and his whole goddamn gypsy caravan. 152 00:15:02,441 --> 00:15:04,241 Goodbye, General, sir. 153 00:15:04,276 --> 00:15:08,106 Castro, keep up the good fight. 154 00:15:08,147 --> 00:15:09,557 A guerrilla force is forming. I'm joining them. 155 00:15:09,581 --> 00:15:10,581 Very good. 156 00:15:12,184 --> 00:15:13,194 I've got my rifle. 157 00:15:13,485 --> 00:15:14,545 Ammunition? 158 00:15:14,586 --> 00:15:16,016 Enough. 159 00:15:16,055 --> 00:15:19,585 All right, then. Cross over to Bataan. 160 00:15:19,625 --> 00:15:22,155 There are good men in the hills there. Join them. 161 00:15:22,194 --> 00:15:23,404 Fight with them. 162 00:15:23,429 --> 00:15:25,029 Yes, sir. 163 00:15:25,064 --> 00:15:27,504 Good luck, Castro. We'll meet again. 164 00:15:40,479 --> 00:15:44,119 Well, Jim, I have no choice. 165 00:15:44,416 --> 00:15:45,476 I know. 166 00:15:48,420 --> 00:15:51,590 If we get through to Australia, 167 00:15:51,623 --> 00:15:56,203 I'll be back as soon as I can with as much as I can. 168 00:15:56,228 --> 00:15:58,328 I suppose I can't convince you to go by submarine. 169 00:15:58,364 --> 00:15:59,674 No, no. 170 00:15:59,698 --> 00:16:02,668 If we can break through, it will demonstrate to Washington 171 00:16:02,701 --> 00:16:07,111 that this blockade can be pierced if you have the daring for it. 172 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:10,210 In the meantime, 173 00:16:13,145 --> 00:16:15,175 you've got to hold on here. 174 00:16:15,547 --> 00:16:16,777 Yes, sir. 175 00:16:39,605 --> 00:16:42,035 Cigars, shaving cream. 176 00:16:43,775 --> 00:16:45,175 Thank you. 177 00:16:46,812 --> 00:16:50,252 Jim, let the men know 178 00:16:50,282 --> 00:16:53,752 that I'm obeying a direct order from the president. 179 00:16:53,785 --> 00:16:55,815 I will. I will. 180 00:16:57,523 --> 00:17:00,593 When I return, I'll make you a lieutenant general. 181 00:17:00,626 --> 00:17:02,556 I'll be here, or I'll be dead. 182 00:17:04,563 --> 00:17:05,563 Goodbye, Jim. 183 00:17:05,864 --> 00:17:07,174 Goodbye. 184 00:17:18,844 --> 00:17:20,114 Welcome aboard, sir. 185 00:17:20,146 --> 00:17:21,276 Thank you, Lieutenant. 186 00:18:08,827 --> 00:18:12,397 I'm saying hello again to you boys on Corregidor. 187 00:18:12,431 --> 00:18:15,401 Especially you, General MacArthur. 188 00:18:15,434 --> 00:18:17,444 On behalf of the Japanese nation, 189 00:18:17,469 --> 00:18:19,869 allow me to invite you to a party 190 00:18:19,905 --> 00:18:24,605 to celebrate our forthcoming victory. A surprise party. 191 00:18:24,643 --> 00:18:26,783 In fact, a necktie party, here in Tokyo. 192 00:18:26,812 --> 00:18:27,912 Sorry, General. 193 00:18:30,949 --> 00:18:33,619 Let's skip that little party, shall we? 194 00:18:33,652 --> 00:18:35,322 Aye, aye, sir. 195 00:19:38,650 --> 00:19:39,950 What is it? 196 00:19:40,586 --> 00:19:41,646 Mines. 197 00:21:14,613 --> 00:21:16,053 I think that's the last of them, sir. 198 00:21:47,579 --> 00:21:50,649 There's a pot of hot coffee up forward, sir. Would you like some? 199 00:21:50,682 --> 00:21:51,722 No coffee. 200 00:21:53,419 --> 00:21:55,089 How do you feel, sir? 201 00:21:57,489 --> 00:21:59,759 I'm not exactly a navy man, Phil. 202 00:22:00,892 --> 00:22:03,462 Well, when we get to Australia, 203 00:22:03,495 --> 00:22:06,825 the commissioner of railways has ordered his own personal car 204 00:22:06,865 --> 00:22:08,495 for your trip to Melbourne. 205 00:22:11,803 --> 00:22:13,573 Anything I can do, sir? 206 00:22:15,106 --> 00:22:16,576 Can't sleep. 207 00:22:19,578 --> 00:22:21,648 We're safe. They're doomed. 208 00:22:23,482 --> 00:22:24,822 I know what they're saying. 209 00:22:24,850 --> 00:22:28,420 "Dugout Doug MacArthur lies a-shaking on the rock. 210 00:22:28,454 --> 00:22:31,124 "Safe from any danger and any sudden shock." 211 00:22:32,591 --> 00:22:34,861 I've heard that song. 212 00:22:34,893 --> 00:22:38,033 Well, I'm sure that the men who thought that one up 213 00:22:38,063 --> 00:22:40,503 were just blowing off steam, sir. 214 00:22:43,134 --> 00:22:46,404 I'm only thankful my father isn't alive to hear it. 215 00:22:57,583 --> 00:22:58,583 Sir! 216 00:23:28,179 --> 00:23:30,649 I knew the train would be the best. 217 00:23:30,682 --> 00:23:32,894 This is the first time he's really slept since Pearl Harbor. 218 00:23:32,918 --> 00:23:33,918 Mmm. 219 00:23:52,203 --> 00:23:55,113 Good crowd. And it looks like all the Australian brass 220 00:23:55,140 --> 00:23:57,780 you want to talk to are out there waiting for you, sir. 221 00:23:57,809 --> 00:24:00,549 All I see is people. Where are the kangaroos? 222 00:24:00,579 --> 00:24:02,749 Well, I'm sure we'll see some soon, dear. 223 00:24:07,819 --> 00:24:11,819 What I'd like to have is a public address system by the back there. 224 00:24:34,713 --> 00:24:37,123 Hello, Dick. Do you have a report for me? 225 00:24:37,148 --> 00:24:39,548 Uh, yes, I do, but... 226 00:24:40,852 --> 00:24:42,052 But there's a crowd waiting. 227 00:24:42,087 --> 00:24:44,207 Why don't you go out, and I'll brief you in the hotel? 228 00:24:48,660 --> 00:24:50,800 Good news can wait, bad news can't. Let's have it. 229 00:24:55,166 --> 00:24:56,596 Well, sir... 230 00:24:58,169 --> 00:24:59,169 I... 231 00:25:01,873 --> 00:25:05,213 Nobody knows anything about a Philippine relief expedition. 232 00:25:05,243 --> 00:25:06,683 I'm sorry. 233 00:25:06,712 --> 00:25:08,752 In the whole of Australia, 234 00:25:08,780 --> 00:25:12,580 there is a grand total of some 30,000 U.S. personnel, 235 00:25:12,618 --> 00:25:14,788 mostly artillery and engineers, 236 00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:16,100 scattered all over the continent. 237 00:25:18,323 --> 00:25:20,863 At present, there's no American infantry. 238 00:25:22,293 --> 00:25:24,333 Air units? 239 00:25:24,362 --> 00:25:29,642 There are about 250 planes of all types, more or less, in commission. 240 00:25:29,668 --> 00:25:32,938 Sixty-five of them are undergoing repairs, 122 of them 241 00:25:32,971 --> 00:25:34,111 are being assembled. 242 00:25:35,674 --> 00:25:37,214 There's almost no navy at all. 243 00:25:37,242 --> 00:25:39,212 And no infantry. God help us. 244 00:25:39,244 --> 00:25:42,714 Well, there are approximately 300,000 Australian troops, 245 00:25:42,748 --> 00:25:46,748 but they've been described as under-trained and under-equipped. 246 00:25:46,785 --> 00:25:49,045 You know what that means. 247 00:25:49,087 --> 00:25:51,217 Not only is the Bataan rescue mission 248 00:25:51,256 --> 00:25:53,856 so much blue sky over the horizon, 249 00:25:53,892 --> 00:25:56,662 it is even open to question if we can defend Australia. 250 00:25:58,797 --> 00:26:00,797 Ready to go, Daddy? Shh. 251 00:26:00,832 --> 00:26:02,972 However, there is one more thing, sir. 252 00:26:04,402 --> 00:26:07,872 Headquarters here at Melbourne has received a message for you 253 00:26:07,906 --> 00:26:09,836 from President Roosevelt. 254 00:26:11,376 --> 00:26:13,906 He has awarded you the Medal of Honor. 255 00:26:15,113 --> 00:26:16,953 Congratulations, sir. 256 00:26:16,982 --> 00:26:18,225 MacArthur! MacArthur! 257 00:26:18,249 --> 00:26:19,789 MacArthur! MacArthur! 258 00:26:19,818 --> 00:26:21,918 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 259 00:26:21,953 --> 00:26:24,623 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 260 00:26:29,427 --> 00:26:31,757 Congressional Medal of Honor. 261 00:26:31,797 --> 00:26:33,697 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 262 00:26:33,732 --> 00:26:34,909 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 263 00:26:34,933 --> 00:26:37,773 You know, my father was awarded 264 00:26:37,803 --> 00:26:40,073 the same decoration when he was only 19. 265 00:26:42,708 --> 00:26:45,408 I had to wait just a little bit longer. 266 00:26:47,378 --> 00:26:49,378 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 267 00:26:49,414 --> 00:26:50,954 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 268 00:26:52,951 --> 00:26:58,421 But at this moment, I would swap it for just one trained division. 269 00:27:22,113 --> 00:27:24,425 Excuse me, gentlemen. Would you please shoot from a low angle? 270 00:27:24,449 --> 00:27:26,049 The general likes that effect very much. 271 00:27:30,822 --> 00:27:33,692 The President of the United States... 272 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:43,840 The President... 273 00:27:58,984 --> 00:28:01,824 The President of the United States ordered me 274 00:28:02,888 --> 00:28:05,288 to break through the Japanese lines 275 00:28:05,323 --> 00:28:10,263 and proceed from Corregidor to Australia 276 00:28:10,295 --> 00:28:15,825 for the purpose of organizing the American offensive against Japan, 277 00:28:15,867 --> 00:28:20,207 a primary object of which is the retaking of the Philippines. 278 00:28:22,273 --> 00:28:23,913 I came through, 279 00:28:25,243 --> 00:28:26,743 and I shall return. 280 00:28:37,188 --> 00:28:39,388 This is General Wainwright speaking. 281 00:28:39,424 --> 00:28:40,764 Subject, surrender. 282 00:28:42,227 --> 00:28:45,757 To put a stop to further useless sacrifice of human life, 283 00:28:47,098 --> 00:28:50,568 I've decided to accept, in the name of humanity, 284 00:28:50,601 --> 00:28:54,871 the formal surrender of all American and Philippine army troops 285 00:28:54,906 --> 00:28:57,836 in the Philippine Islands. 286 00:28:57,876 --> 00:29:02,976 It became apparent that the garrisons would be eventually destroyed. 287 00:29:03,014 --> 00:29:05,584 This dissension was forced upon me 288 00:29:05,616 --> 00:29:09,856 by means entirely beyond my control. 289 00:29:09,888 --> 00:29:12,888 Let me emphasize there must be no thought whatever 290 00:29:12,924 --> 00:29:16,234 of disregarding these instructions. 291 00:29:16,261 --> 00:29:20,871 My assistant chief of staff will repeat the complete text of this letter 292 00:29:20,899 --> 00:29:24,099 by radio to General MacArthur. 293 00:29:24,135 --> 00:29:26,395 It's a trick. It's a Japanese deception. 294 00:29:26,437 --> 00:29:28,937 No, sir. Everyone recognized the general's voice. 295 00:29:28,974 --> 00:29:32,484 He struck Old Glory and ran up a bed sheet. 296 00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:35,980 By what authority does he issue such an unlawful order? 297 00:29:36,014 --> 00:29:37,854 He's the acting commander. He's... 298 00:29:37,883 --> 00:29:41,193 The only possible explanation is that he's temporarily deranged. 299 00:29:41,219 --> 00:29:44,019 For that reason alone, his orders have no validity. 300 00:29:44,055 --> 00:29:47,425 I place no credence on this alleged broadcast. 301 00:29:47,458 --> 00:29:49,998 Everybody up there believed him, the Japanese included. 302 00:29:50,028 --> 00:29:51,498 The conditions... 303 00:29:51,529 --> 00:29:53,459 If it's true, then we should get back at once. 304 00:29:53,498 --> 00:29:56,228 It's not too late to join the guerrillas on Luzon. 305 00:29:56,267 --> 00:29:58,067 General, you can't be serious. 306 00:29:58,103 --> 00:30:00,313 They won't be organized for months. 307 00:30:00,338 --> 00:30:02,168 Now, we both know that Wainwright 308 00:30:02,207 --> 00:30:04,037 could not hold on indefinitely. 309 00:30:04,075 --> 00:30:06,035 He was not asked to hold on indefinitely. 310 00:30:06,077 --> 00:30:09,347 His job was to defend the island until help arrived. 311 00:30:09,380 --> 00:30:10,650 That was his assignment! 312 00:30:10,681 --> 00:30:13,021 He had no supplies, no food left. 313 00:30:13,051 --> 00:30:15,091 The malaria was totally out of hand. 314 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,990 If he had tried to hold out one more day, 315 00:30:18,023 --> 00:30:20,263 then we would've had a dreadful massacre. 316 00:30:23,962 --> 00:30:25,362 General, would... 317 00:30:41,612 --> 00:30:43,652 Yes, yes, yes. 318 00:30:44,983 --> 00:30:47,293 I suppose it was just a matter of time. 319 00:30:50,288 --> 00:30:52,388 General Blamey on Line 2, sir. 320 00:30:52,423 --> 00:30:53,423 I can't speak to him now. 321 00:30:57,963 --> 00:30:59,603 He'll call back later. 322 00:31:07,638 --> 00:31:09,208 There's some talk in Washington 323 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:12,010 about a Medal of Honor for Wainwright. 324 00:31:14,479 --> 00:31:16,409 They want you to recommend it. 325 00:31:20,418 --> 00:31:21,918 Medal of Honor? 326 00:31:27,692 --> 00:31:30,202 If Wainwright received it, 327 00:31:30,228 --> 00:31:31,698 it would constitute an injustice 328 00:31:31,729 --> 00:31:33,459 to others who have done far more. 329 00:31:41,139 --> 00:31:44,009 Send the following radio to General Marshall. 330 00:31:44,042 --> 00:31:48,012 "I believe that Wainwright has become temporarily unbalanced, 331 00:31:48,046 --> 00:31:51,216 "and that his condition renders him susceptible of enemy use." 332 00:31:53,384 --> 00:31:54,394 Unquote. 333 00:31:57,088 --> 00:31:59,033 General, this training is all well and good, 334 00:31:59,057 --> 00:32:01,427 but it's just not enough. 335 00:32:01,459 --> 00:32:06,099 These troops are green corn. They won't be ready for weeks. 336 00:32:06,131 --> 00:32:09,371 All soldiers are green until their first battle. 337 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:11,570 Shit, sir. Excuse me, I don't even have the transport 338 00:32:11,602 --> 00:32:14,272 to supply a single division for 24 hours. 339 00:32:14,305 --> 00:32:16,535 Hell, I can't even land them on the beach. 340 00:32:16,574 --> 00:32:20,284 Harding, I want action from you, not complaints. 341 00:32:20,311 --> 00:32:23,181 If I don't get going, the navy's gonna win this war. 342 00:32:23,214 --> 00:32:26,484 Look what Nimitz did up at Coral Sea and Midway. 343 00:32:26,517 --> 00:32:28,447 I know you don't have everything you need, but... 344 00:32:28,486 --> 00:32:30,164 Look, sir, if I could just have a little more time... 345 00:32:30,188 --> 00:32:32,188 That's because our friends in Washington 346 00:32:32,223 --> 00:32:35,193 are sending it all to George Patton in North Africa, 347 00:32:35,226 --> 00:32:38,326 so he can run around in the desert, fighting a seesaw tank battle. 348 00:32:38,363 --> 00:32:39,640 General, if I could just have... 349 00:32:39,664 --> 00:32:41,108 Sid, I want to see my new air commander. 350 00:32:41,132 --> 00:32:42,202 Where's General Kenney? 351 00:33:00,751 --> 00:33:02,091 General Kenney? 352 00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:03,350 Good morning. 353 00:33:03,388 --> 00:33:05,658 Where'd you get the B-17? 354 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:08,260 It flew in from the States this morning. 355 00:33:08,293 --> 00:33:10,833 We're putting together several squadrons up in Brisbane. 356 00:33:10,861 --> 00:33:13,301 Good. How soon can you get them in the air? 357 00:33:13,331 --> 00:33:15,201 Soon enough to get the enemy off our back, 358 00:33:16,467 --> 00:33:18,597 and maybe go kick his butt for a change. 359 00:33:18,636 --> 00:33:22,236 Good, good. My boys say you can't do it. 360 00:33:22,273 --> 00:33:26,083 Well, your boys aren't fliers. Give me five days to prepare, 361 00:33:26,111 --> 00:33:29,651 and I'll ship the whole goddamn United States Army to New Guinea by air. 362 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:32,120 Really? 363 00:33:32,150 --> 00:33:33,580 My staff hear about this? 364 00:33:33,618 --> 00:33:35,518 I doubt it. 365 00:33:35,553 --> 00:33:37,493 Don't tell them. You'll scare them half to death! 366 00:33:37,522 --> 00:33:39,362 Attack! 367 00:34:17,195 --> 00:34:19,395 And you ram it right down his throat! 368 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:21,500 The recent bombings of our northern airfields 369 00:34:21,532 --> 00:34:23,132 give us every reason to believe 370 00:34:23,168 --> 00:34:25,538 that the nips' next move will be 371 00:34:25,570 --> 00:34:27,540 a massive invasion of the Australian continent. 372 00:34:29,374 --> 00:34:32,444 The garrison at Darwin, up here, 373 00:34:32,477 --> 00:34:36,177 doesn't have enough troops to hold for more than 48 hours. 374 00:34:36,214 --> 00:34:39,924 So our best plan, therefore, is to show token resistance 375 00:34:39,950 --> 00:34:44,720 and fall back rapidly to this, the Brisbane Line. 376 00:34:44,755 --> 00:34:48,585 To the north, the enemy will find only burnt offerings. 377 00:34:48,626 --> 00:34:51,896 Meanwhile in the southeast, we will throw everything 378 00:34:51,929 --> 00:34:56,269 into the fight for the cities and the farmlands around them. 379 00:34:56,301 --> 00:34:58,841 This is the living heart of Australia, 380 00:34:58,869 --> 00:35:01,739 and we shall defend it with our lives. 381 00:35:01,772 --> 00:35:03,412 General. Thank you. 382 00:35:06,477 --> 00:35:07,477 Gentlemen, 383 00:35:09,980 --> 00:35:13,520 I've been deeply moved and deeply stirred 384 00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:18,590 by the Allied efforts, 385 00:35:18,623 --> 00:35:20,833 and by the courage and determination of the Australians 386 00:35:20,858 --> 00:35:23,628 as expressed by General Blamey, 387 00:35:23,661 --> 00:35:28,201 but as supreme commander of the southwest Pacific area, 388 00:35:28,233 --> 00:35:31,303 I will not be the leader of another lost cause. 389 00:35:32,002 --> 00:35:35,242 We are attacking, gentlemen. 390 00:35:35,273 --> 00:35:38,313 I am going to make the fight for Australia 391 00:35:38,343 --> 00:35:41,653 up here in New Guinea. 392 00:35:51,856 --> 00:35:55,686 Hey, Joe, what are you doing out here? 393 00:35:55,726 --> 00:35:58,926 You should be home on the farm walking with your girl, 394 00:35:58,963 --> 00:36:02,303 getting your chores done and sitting down to supper. 395 00:36:02,333 --> 00:36:05,273 Or maybe you should be taking in a show, 396 00:36:05,303 --> 00:36:08,813 walking down Broadway, sipping Coke. 397 00:36:08,839 --> 00:36:11,939 The jungle's where we live. It's where you die. 398 00:36:14,979 --> 00:36:16,649 Bob, I sent for you 399 00:36:16,681 --> 00:36:18,725 because I don't think you like a stalemate any better than I do, 400 00:36:18,749 --> 00:36:21,689 and that's what we've got here in New Guinea. 401 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:23,619 They tell me that American boys 402 00:36:23,654 --> 00:36:26,564 are actually throwing away their rifles and turning tail. 403 00:36:26,591 --> 00:36:28,931 That hasn't happened since the first battle of Bull Run. 404 00:36:28,959 --> 00:36:30,599 I want you to relieve Harding. 405 00:36:30,628 --> 00:36:34,298 This isn't the Civil War, General. 406 00:36:34,332 --> 00:36:35,742 Harding's a good man, he's a good officer. 407 00:36:35,766 --> 00:36:36,877 It's just that he's up against... 408 00:36:36,901 --> 00:36:38,771 I'm sending you in, Bob. 409 00:36:38,803 --> 00:36:41,443 I want you to remove all officers who won't fight. 410 00:36:41,472 --> 00:36:43,972 If necessary, put sergeants in charge of battalions 411 00:36:44,008 --> 00:36:48,008 and corporals in charge of companies. Anyone who will fight. 412 00:36:48,045 --> 00:36:50,545 I want you to take Buna or don't come back alive, 413 00:36:50,581 --> 00:36:53,251 and that goes for your chief of staff, too. 414 00:36:56,020 --> 00:36:57,460 Yes, sir. 415 00:36:59,957 --> 00:37:01,327 Bob. 416 00:37:04,729 --> 00:37:07,329 If you come through this all right, 417 00:37:07,365 --> 00:37:09,395 I'll give you the Distinguished Service Cross, 418 00:37:09,434 --> 00:37:11,904 I'll recommend you for a high British decoration, 419 00:37:11,936 --> 00:37:14,766 and I'll release your name to newspaper publication. 420 00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:19,378 Yes, sir. Thank you very much, General. 421 00:37:31,055 --> 00:37:33,015 I don't care how deep the goddamn mud is! 422 00:37:33,057 --> 00:37:36,287 I want you just to kick ass, or I'm gonna relieve yours! 423 00:37:41,666 --> 00:37:44,796 Good news, General. This battle is over. 424 00:37:44,835 --> 00:37:48,335 It says so right here in Stars and Stripes. 425 00:37:48,373 --> 00:37:50,013 General MacArthur won it yesterday. 426 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:53,480 Well, the great Sarah Bernhardt. Another dramatic moment. 427 00:37:54,712 --> 00:37:58,382 God, he tells the newspapers, 428 00:37:58,416 --> 00:38:00,386 but I wish he'd told the Japanese. 429 00:38:01,151 --> 00:38:03,521 Son of a bitch. "Mopping-up operation"! 430 00:38:03,554 --> 00:38:06,394 Now, what kind of a phrase is that to ask men to die for? 431 00:38:06,424 --> 00:38:08,894 I'm surprised he didn't say we're just "policing the area." 432 00:38:08,926 --> 00:38:11,396 I wonder who really writes that propaganda. 433 00:38:11,429 --> 00:38:12,829 I don't know. 434 00:38:12,863 --> 00:38:15,973 I don't trust any of those ass-kissers up there at GHQ 435 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,870 surrounding MacArthur. 436 00:38:17,902 --> 00:38:21,342 Hell, he doesn't have a staff, he's got a court. 437 00:38:22,573 --> 00:38:24,743 You ever see any of them? 438 00:38:24,775 --> 00:38:26,635 They remind me of a bunch of barracuda 439 00:38:26,677 --> 00:38:29,847 I used to play poker with in Shanghai years ago. 440 00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:32,420 We had to put the goddamn cuspidor in the center of the table 441 00:38:32,450 --> 00:38:34,450 because no one dared look away long enough to spit. 442 00:38:34,952 --> 00:38:36,122 G'day. 443 00:38:36,153 --> 00:38:37,793 Where you off to? 444 00:38:37,822 --> 00:38:39,462 Gotta go to the latrine, sir. 445 00:38:40,190 --> 00:38:41,490 But I shall return. 446 00:39:08,986 --> 00:39:11,116 Australian. No tags. 447 00:39:11,989 --> 00:39:14,089 No tags? Take care of him later. 448 00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:19,500 U.S., 7705... 449 00:39:24,134 --> 00:39:27,474 Oh, my God. Here comes General MacArthur. 450 00:39:27,505 --> 00:39:30,975 Yeah, yeah, and I bet he's got Eleanor Roosevelt with him, too. 451 00:39:31,008 --> 00:39:32,678 No, I'm serious. Look. 452 00:39:36,481 --> 00:39:39,181 General, sir. Excuse me, sir, but we just... 453 00:39:39,216 --> 00:39:41,916 We just killed a Jap sniper here not five minutes ago. 454 00:39:41,952 --> 00:39:44,762 Fine, son. That's the best thing to do with them. 455 00:39:44,789 --> 00:39:46,619 Thought you said there were 1,500 Japs here. 456 00:39:46,657 --> 00:39:48,557 We ran into more like 6,000. 457 00:39:53,163 --> 00:39:58,903 U.S., 5813864. 458 00:39:58,936 --> 00:40:00,614 You mind repeating the last four again? 459 00:40:00,638 --> 00:40:02,468 Three-eight-six-four. 460 00:40:05,075 --> 00:40:06,875 Not my idea of how to win a war. 461 00:40:08,212 --> 00:40:13,652 Australian. 00802. Protestant. 462 00:40:15,820 --> 00:40:17,860 Dennison, E. 463 00:40:31,268 --> 00:40:35,008 I'm thinking about Hansa Bay still up ahead. 464 00:40:35,039 --> 00:40:37,809 Yes, and Hansa Bay is not some little outpost 465 00:40:37,842 --> 00:40:41,182 that we can overrun with galoshes and determination. 466 00:40:41,211 --> 00:40:43,251 We need men, supplies. 467 00:40:44,715 --> 00:40:46,515 Plenty of both. 468 00:40:46,551 --> 00:40:50,091 Well, bombing Hansa Bay is one thing. Taking it's another. 469 00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:52,090 You can say that again. 470 00:40:52,122 --> 00:40:57,232 Well, let's just say we won't take Hansa Bay. 471 00:40:57,261 --> 00:40:58,831 We won't what? 472 00:40:58,863 --> 00:41:01,703 That's it. We don't want it. 473 00:41:03,801 --> 00:41:07,711 General, the farther up the New Guinea coast we go, 474 00:41:07,738 --> 00:41:09,238 the more trouble we're gonna run into. 475 00:41:09,273 --> 00:41:11,813 And I hope you don't think it's gonna be any easier at Wewak. 476 00:41:11,842 --> 00:41:14,112 There's 60,000 of them holed up there, 477 00:41:14,144 --> 00:41:15,584 sharpening their samurai swords. 478 00:41:15,613 --> 00:41:18,823 Good. I hope there's more. 479 00:41:18,849 --> 00:41:23,319 We don't want Wewak, either. We'll bypass their strong points, 480 00:41:23,353 --> 00:41:26,563 cut their supply lines and leave them to wither and die on the vine. 481 00:41:26,591 --> 00:41:27,991 But what about my men? 482 00:41:28,025 --> 00:41:30,995 Starve Hansa Bay. Starve Wewak. 483 00:41:31,028 --> 00:41:33,828 Starvation is my ally. 484 00:41:33,864 --> 00:41:36,834 Okay, soldier, welcome to the fight. 485 00:41:36,867 --> 00:41:39,767 So the cut of the cards has dealt you a tour of the Pacific. 486 00:41:39,804 --> 00:41:41,944 What's it going to be like fighting the nips, 487 00:41:41,972 --> 00:41:45,312 and who is this man, Douglas MacArthur, your new commander? 488 00:41:45,342 --> 00:41:48,812 Let's take a look at the general who, in a few short months, 489 00:41:48,846 --> 00:41:50,276 has turned the tide towards victory. 490 00:41:50,314 --> 00:41:53,954 Colonel Whitney. Yes. We've been expecting you. 491 00:41:53,984 --> 00:41:55,061 Welcome to New Guinea. Come in out of the light. 492 00:41:55,085 --> 00:41:56,745 I'm so sorry. That's all right. 493 00:41:56,787 --> 00:41:58,957 Please, have a seat right over here. 494 00:41:58,989 --> 00:42:02,059 Excuse me just a moment. I have to watch this one section. 495 00:42:04,194 --> 00:42:06,034 Okay, that's more like it. 496 00:42:11,401 --> 00:42:13,947 I understand you're here to organize Philippine guerrilla activity? 497 00:42:13,971 --> 00:42:15,341 Yes, that's right. 498 00:42:15,372 --> 00:42:16,683 But, you know, I've just come from Washington, 499 00:42:16,707 --> 00:42:18,207 and I must tell you straight off, 500 00:42:18,242 --> 00:42:21,952 you've done an absolutely top-notch job on the general's press. 501 00:42:21,979 --> 00:42:23,779 He's America's hero now, you know, 502 00:42:23,814 --> 00:42:26,154 and no small amount of credit belongs to you. 503 00:42:26,183 --> 00:42:29,653 Well, we don't want the home folks to forget about us out here. 504 00:42:29,687 --> 00:42:32,817 I don't think you realize the dimensions of the excitement. 505 00:42:32,857 --> 00:42:35,757 Here. Letters from congressmen, senators, 506 00:42:35,793 --> 00:42:38,063 corporation executives, even two governors. 507 00:42:38,095 --> 00:42:40,355 And thousands of just plain folks. 508 00:42:41,932 --> 00:42:45,072 "You are big, B-l-G, 509 00:42:45,102 --> 00:42:47,102 "enough to do a complete housecleaning 510 00:42:47,137 --> 00:42:50,237 "of parasitic bureaucrats in Washington. 511 00:42:50,274 --> 00:42:53,114 "As long as the war is on, only a military figure like yourself 512 00:42:53,143 --> 00:42:55,783 "can unseat the man in the White House." 513 00:42:55,813 --> 00:42:57,958 There's one from a lady in New Jersey I want you to read. 514 00:42:57,982 --> 00:42:59,325 Excuse me a minute. I just want to look at this closing. 515 00:42:59,349 --> 00:43:00,919 Oh, sure. 516 00:43:00,951 --> 00:43:03,751 Just remember, America's greatest combat general 517 00:43:03,788 --> 00:43:05,388 will be leading you into battle. 518 00:43:05,422 --> 00:43:08,332 "Hit them where they ain't." That's his motto. 519 00:43:08,358 --> 00:43:11,228 This is the MacArthur touch. 520 00:43:11,261 --> 00:43:14,401 Combining sea and air power as never before, 521 00:43:14,431 --> 00:43:18,801 he's leapfrogging right over the enemy's strongholds to cut their chow line, 522 00:43:18,836 --> 00:43:22,036 all the way to the Philippines. 523 00:43:22,072 --> 00:43:26,012 Now you get your chance to fulfill the immortal pledge. 524 00:43:26,043 --> 00:43:29,713 I came through, and I shall return. 525 00:43:33,250 --> 00:43:34,920 Good. Good. 526 00:43:34,952 --> 00:43:36,022 Some exciting stuff there. 527 00:43:36,420 --> 00:43:37,890 Thank you. 528 00:43:37,922 --> 00:43:39,962 Okay on this one to Washington. 529 00:43:41,391 --> 00:43:45,131 Wow. President MacArthur. I like the sound of that. 530 00:43:45,162 --> 00:43:47,872 Only question is, how does it sound to MacArthur? 531 00:43:47,898 --> 00:43:51,998 You know that I have no political ambitions whatsoever. 532 00:43:52,036 --> 00:43:53,896 General... 533 00:43:53,938 --> 00:43:56,238 General, this country's always had a hero. 534 00:43:56,273 --> 00:43:58,143 Washington, Lincoln, Lindbergh. 535 00:43:59,176 --> 00:44:00,206 Now you. 536 00:44:02,813 --> 00:44:05,053 It's in all the papers. 537 00:44:05,082 --> 00:44:06,052 The Republican ones. 538 00:44:06,083 --> 00:44:08,853 No, sir. Democratic ones, too. 539 00:44:08,886 --> 00:44:11,186 Listen to this woman in New Jersey. 540 00:44:11,221 --> 00:44:15,431 She says, "I have never wanted to sin with any other man in my life, 541 00:44:15,459 --> 00:44:16,759 "but I would with you." 542 00:44:17,928 --> 00:44:19,858 How about it, General? 543 00:44:23,868 --> 00:44:27,138 Here's a little boy in Moline, Illinois. Wants to know, 544 00:44:27,171 --> 00:44:29,811 "Why do you carry a cane? Are you feeble?" 545 00:44:48,492 --> 00:44:52,262 General, what we want to do is to print "I shall return" 546 00:44:52,296 --> 00:44:57,226 on candy bars, matchbooks, chewing gum, sewing kits and pencils, 547 00:44:57,267 --> 00:44:59,197 and drop them on the Philippines to boost morale. 548 00:44:59,236 --> 00:45:00,566 - First-rate idea. - Yes, sir. 549 00:45:00,604 --> 00:45:03,216 But back in Washington, the Office of War Information wants to know 550 00:45:03,240 --> 00:45:05,210 if, before things get going, 551 00:45:05,242 --> 00:45:07,812 you'd be amenable to a small revision of the wording. 552 00:45:07,845 --> 00:45:09,775 What sort of a revision? 553 00:45:09,814 --> 00:45:13,554 Well, sir, they feel that "We shall return" is more to the point. 554 00:45:13,583 --> 00:45:14,853 "We shall return"? 555 00:45:14,885 --> 00:45:15,915 Yes, sir. 556 00:45:17,254 --> 00:45:19,964 I fail to see what purpose that would serve. 557 00:45:23,393 --> 00:45:26,233 Why does Roosevelt want me at Pearl Harbor? 558 00:45:26,263 --> 00:45:27,873 What's he up to? 559 00:45:29,133 --> 00:45:31,903 Why haven't I been told what this is all about? 560 00:45:33,971 --> 00:45:35,971 I'm perfectly willing to discuss strategy 561 00:45:36,006 --> 00:45:38,176 with Admiral Nimitz, if that's what they want. 562 00:45:41,912 --> 00:45:45,952 I suspect Roosevelt has been pulling some strings to keep me in the dark. 563 00:45:48,152 --> 00:45:51,022 You know, he's always favored the navy. 564 00:46:18,883 --> 00:46:20,623 That's our general. 565 00:46:20,650 --> 00:46:23,390 And you should see the fire-engine red car he just drove up in. 566 00:46:24,654 --> 00:46:27,894 Douglas MacArthur, starring Douglas MacArthur. 567 00:46:27,925 --> 00:46:29,285 He keeps me waiting half an hour, 568 00:46:29,326 --> 00:46:31,396 and then he gets a bigger reception than I did. 569 00:46:31,428 --> 00:46:33,028 Now I see what Eisenhower meant. 570 00:46:33,063 --> 00:46:35,473 He said he spent nine long years 571 00:46:35,499 --> 00:46:37,569 with MacArthur, studying dramatics. 572 00:46:44,341 --> 00:46:47,381 Excuse me, sir. Would you look this way? 573 00:46:47,411 --> 00:46:49,051 Keep talking and act natural. 574 00:46:52,649 --> 00:46:55,249 You're looking well, Douglas. Tell me about your family. 575 00:46:55,285 --> 00:46:57,545 Just fine, thank you, Mr. President. 576 00:46:57,587 --> 00:47:02,027 Sorry that I couldn't entertain Eleanor when she was in Australia. 577 00:47:02,059 --> 00:47:04,259 She enjoyed visiting with Mrs. MacArthur. 578 00:47:04,294 --> 00:47:07,134 You, as I recall, were out of town fighting a war. 579 00:47:10,500 --> 00:47:14,070 Oh, and, Douglas, before we get down to business, 580 00:47:14,104 --> 00:47:15,348 I'd like to take this opportunity 581 00:47:15,372 --> 00:47:18,042 to present you with a decoration. 582 00:47:18,075 --> 00:47:22,005 The Order of Merit for conspicuous inspiration 583 00:47:22,046 --> 00:47:24,006 of the American people. 584 00:47:33,723 --> 00:47:35,235 General MacArthur, we have asked you here 585 00:47:35,259 --> 00:47:37,329 because the Joint Chiefs of Staff 586 00:47:37,361 --> 00:47:40,561 have been considering for about a year, without a decision, 587 00:47:40,597 --> 00:47:43,627 the next step to be taken in the Pacific War. 588 00:47:43,667 --> 00:47:47,467 The president has decided he would like to hear firsthand 589 00:47:47,504 --> 00:47:50,314 the views of his commanders in chief in the field. 590 00:47:50,340 --> 00:47:52,340 Admiral Nimitz, would you please present the plan 591 00:47:52,376 --> 00:47:54,176 prepared by you and Admiral King? 592 00:47:54,211 --> 00:47:55,281 Yes, sir. 593 00:47:56,746 --> 00:47:59,476 In our westward drive across the Pacific, 594 00:47:59,516 --> 00:48:01,986 the navy's consistent goal 595 00:48:02,019 --> 00:48:05,359 has been to cut Japan's line of communication. 596 00:48:05,389 --> 00:48:08,129 Now, as you know, the central Pacific offensives 597 00:48:08,158 --> 00:48:10,188 have taken under control the Gilbert, 598 00:48:10,227 --> 00:48:12,997 the Marshall and the Mariana Island groups. 599 00:48:13,030 --> 00:48:16,630 Now, in our view, the sound strategy for early victory 600 00:48:16,666 --> 00:48:20,736 is to occupy the western Pacific and seize Formosa, 601 00:48:20,770 --> 00:48:23,370 both to control the Formosa Strait 602 00:48:23,407 --> 00:48:26,537 and as a jumping-off point against Japan. 603 00:48:26,576 --> 00:48:32,546 Now, this means bypassing the main Philippine island of Luzon 604 00:48:32,582 --> 00:48:35,052 until Formosa is secured. 605 00:48:35,085 --> 00:48:37,415 After General MacArthur's troops 606 00:48:37,454 --> 00:48:40,524 have seized the southern Philippines, 607 00:48:40,557 --> 00:48:43,527 the access of advance that should get the highest priority 608 00:48:43,560 --> 00:48:46,760 is the central Pacific offensive toward Formosa. 609 00:48:46,796 --> 00:48:50,226 General MacArthur could then move into Luzon 610 00:48:50,267 --> 00:48:54,197 and recapture Manila after my forces have taken Formosa. 611 00:48:54,238 --> 00:48:58,278 In fact, with the fall of Japan, 612 00:48:58,308 --> 00:49:01,548 the liberation of the northern Philippines, including Manila, 613 00:49:01,578 --> 00:49:06,048 will follow de facto, without any need for force of arms. 614 00:49:06,083 --> 00:49:11,323 We therefore propose to invade Formosa at the earliest opportunity. 615 00:49:11,355 --> 00:49:16,655 And my planners are convinced that a target date of March 1, '45, 616 00:49:16,693 --> 00:49:18,403 is not unreasonable. 617 00:49:20,797 --> 00:49:23,527 Well, Douglas, how does it sound to you? 618 00:49:32,509 --> 00:49:35,479 I'm a soldier, and I'll hold the horse if so ordered. 619 00:49:37,547 --> 00:49:40,447 To bypass isolated islands is one thing, 620 00:49:40,484 --> 00:49:47,594 but to leave in your rear 250,000 Japanese troops 621 00:49:47,624 --> 00:49:50,764 drawing their sustenance from the Philippines 622 00:49:50,794 --> 00:49:53,764 involves serious and unnecessary risks. 623 00:49:53,797 --> 00:49:57,197 From Luzon, I can clamp a blockade 624 00:49:57,234 --> 00:50:00,174 on all supplies from the south to Japan, 625 00:50:00,204 --> 00:50:03,114 thus forcing her to an early capitulation. 626 00:50:03,140 --> 00:50:08,650 Therefore, I propose that we land at Leyte Beach on Luzon, 627 00:50:08,678 --> 00:50:11,848 and then carry the fight to Manila. 628 00:50:11,881 --> 00:50:15,151 Given a successful landing, aren't you afraid of a long and bloody campaign? 629 00:50:16,786 --> 00:50:22,226 With the kind of performance and support provided thus far by the navy, 630 00:50:22,259 --> 00:50:24,329 I can be in Manila in five weeks 631 00:50:24,361 --> 00:50:27,561 from the day my troops step ashore on the beaches, 632 00:50:27,597 --> 00:50:29,227 and well before next March. 633 00:50:29,266 --> 00:50:30,466 General, how can you say that? 634 00:50:31,901 --> 00:50:35,371 Because for two years, Filipino guerrillas have been working 635 00:50:35,405 --> 00:50:39,635 behind the Japanese lines to set the stage for our landings. 636 00:50:39,676 --> 00:50:43,206 It's your position to know, but I can't conscientiously agree with this estimate. 637 00:50:43,247 --> 00:50:46,277 To take Luzon would demand heavier losses than we can stand. 638 00:50:46,316 --> 00:50:48,416 It seems to me we should bypass it. 639 00:50:48,452 --> 00:50:50,892 In my two years of fighting in the southwest Pacific area, 640 00:50:50,920 --> 00:50:53,120 and they have been long, hard years, 641 00:50:53,157 --> 00:50:54,817 fewer Americans have been killed 642 00:50:54,858 --> 00:50:57,088 than in the single battle of Anzio. 643 00:50:58,328 --> 00:51:00,798 The days of the frontal attack are over. 644 00:51:00,830 --> 00:51:03,530 Only your mediocre commanders use it. 645 00:51:03,567 --> 00:51:07,567 Your good commanders do not turn in heavy losses. 646 00:51:07,604 --> 00:51:09,644 Douglas, Admiral Nimitz's victories 647 00:51:09,673 --> 00:51:12,183 have been no less than your own. 648 00:51:12,209 --> 00:51:15,649 Franklin, all the years we've known each other, 649 00:51:15,679 --> 00:51:20,449 I don't believe I told you how my father won his Medal of Honor. 650 00:51:20,484 --> 00:51:23,154 No, you never did, but you're about to do it now, aren't you? 651 00:51:24,921 --> 00:51:27,761 It was during the Battle of Missionary Ridge. 652 00:51:27,791 --> 00:51:30,491 At the height of the fighting, he saw the flag go down. 653 00:51:30,527 --> 00:51:33,197 As others around him faltered, he seized up the colors, 654 00:51:33,230 --> 00:51:34,660 and rallied the troops to victory. 655 00:51:38,402 --> 00:51:41,272 Admiral Nimitz is one of our greatest admirals. 656 00:51:41,305 --> 00:51:43,635 But just now, as I listened to the plan, 657 00:51:45,475 --> 00:51:47,575 I thought I saw our flag going down. 658 00:51:48,578 --> 00:51:51,218 Oh, did you? 659 00:51:51,248 --> 00:51:54,448 Mr. President, had we the will to do so, 660 00:51:54,484 --> 00:51:57,494 we could have saved Bataan and Corregidor in the first place. 661 00:51:57,521 --> 00:51:59,761 To sacrifice Luzon a second time 662 00:51:59,789 --> 00:52:01,029 cannot be condoned or forgiven. 663 00:52:01,691 --> 00:52:03,491 My dear General, 664 00:52:03,527 --> 00:52:06,757 bypassing Luzon is not synonymous with sacrificing... 665 00:52:06,796 --> 00:52:11,896 But bypassing Luzon has implications which stain American honor. 666 00:52:11,935 --> 00:52:13,913 Do you realize what the Japanese propagandists are telling 667 00:52:13,937 --> 00:52:15,767 the Filipino people? 668 00:52:15,805 --> 00:52:18,275 That Americans will never shed their blood 669 00:52:18,308 --> 00:52:20,178 to save the colored peoples of the Earth. 670 00:52:21,010 --> 00:52:22,980 Your zeal is understandable. I admire it. 671 00:52:23,012 --> 00:52:26,922 But we can't let it interfere with a workable Pacific strategy. 672 00:52:34,558 --> 00:52:37,988 "I give to the Philippines my solemn pledge 673 00:52:38,027 --> 00:52:41,297 "that their freedom will be redeemed. 674 00:52:41,331 --> 00:52:44,401 "The entire resources of men and material of the United States 675 00:52:44,434 --> 00:52:46,374 "stand behind that pledge." 676 00:52:47,837 --> 00:52:49,407 Your words, sir. 677 00:52:54,978 --> 00:52:58,748 Mr. President, General MacArthur's points are well taken, 678 00:52:58,782 --> 00:53:00,722 and I'm sure that the Joint Chiefs 679 00:53:00,750 --> 00:53:02,750 will wish to consider them very carefully. 680 00:53:03,687 --> 00:53:04,887 I shall return. 681 00:53:04,921 --> 00:53:09,691 I am going back there next fall if I have to paddle a canoe. 682 00:53:09,726 --> 00:53:13,356 If your decision be to bypass Luzon, with its millions of people, 683 00:53:14,431 --> 00:53:16,831 thousands of American prisoners of war, 684 00:53:16,866 --> 00:53:20,466 to continue to languish there in agony and despair, 685 00:53:22,539 --> 00:53:25,979 I daresay that the American public would be so aroused 686 00:53:26,009 --> 00:53:28,849 that they would register complete resentment against you 687 00:53:28,878 --> 00:53:30,378 at the polls next fall. 688 00:53:34,551 --> 00:53:36,991 Arthur? Arthur Prettyman. 689 00:53:38,788 --> 00:53:43,458 Get me an aspirin tablet. No, no, make it two. 690 00:53:43,493 --> 00:53:46,063 Nobody can talk me into a headache the way General MacArthur can. 691 00:53:47,631 --> 00:53:50,431 Gentlemen, I think it's time to call a recess. 692 00:53:50,467 --> 00:53:52,367 It's been a fatiguing day. 693 00:53:52,402 --> 00:53:53,702 Indeed it has, sir. 694 00:53:53,737 --> 00:53:56,607 Recess was my favorite time in school. 695 00:53:56,640 --> 00:53:58,000 It's getting to be that way in war. 696 00:54:02,045 --> 00:54:03,575 Douglas. 697 00:54:04,381 --> 00:54:05,921 Yes, Mr. President? 698 00:54:05,949 --> 00:54:08,619 Why haven't you come home all these years? 699 00:54:08,652 --> 00:54:11,692 Well, I've had my hands full out here. 700 00:54:13,723 --> 00:54:17,633 The country has evolved, grown mature. 701 00:54:18,728 --> 00:54:20,698 Change is inevitable, you know. 702 00:54:22,366 --> 00:54:25,766 The things I value never change. 703 00:54:25,802 --> 00:54:29,042 My only regret is that my son has never seen his country. 704 00:54:29,072 --> 00:54:30,772 He's never been home. 705 00:54:32,376 --> 00:54:33,906 Where is that for you? 706 00:54:36,513 --> 00:54:38,753 Well, in a sense, the army is home. 707 00:54:40,384 --> 00:54:41,824 Even my swaddling clothes were khaki. 708 00:54:45,389 --> 00:54:46,589 Mainly l... 709 00:54:48,091 --> 00:54:51,401 I think of West Point as home. 710 00:54:51,428 --> 00:54:55,058 The lecture halls, the football fields where I became a man. 711 00:54:55,732 --> 00:54:56,732 And l... 712 00:54:58,468 --> 00:55:01,538 I also see a terrace overlooking Manila Bay. 713 00:55:02,706 --> 00:55:04,766 Yes, the Philippines are also home. 714 00:55:07,010 --> 00:55:09,650 I appreciate and understand your feelings, Douglas. 715 00:55:12,449 --> 00:55:15,919 Now, I shall inform the Joint Chiefs of Staff, upon my return home, 716 00:55:15,952 --> 00:55:19,062 that I have had two excellent briefings. 717 00:55:19,088 --> 00:55:22,028 I'm sure they'll be both pleased and delighted. 718 00:55:22,058 --> 00:55:24,138 And I shall ask them to make their decision promptly. 719 00:55:24,994 --> 00:55:26,034 Thank you. 720 00:55:27,731 --> 00:55:30,671 I'd like to return to my command as soon as possible. 721 00:55:30,700 --> 00:55:33,000 For 40 years, I've held a firm conviction 722 00:55:33,036 --> 00:55:36,166 that a commander's place is at the scene of the battle. 723 00:55:36,205 --> 00:55:40,635 I agree with you entirely, Douglas. That is why I am here. 724 00:55:50,620 --> 00:55:54,920 "Southwest Pacific forces to invade Leyte. 725 00:55:57,461 --> 00:56:02,001 "Target date advanced to 20 October." 726 00:56:02,031 --> 00:56:03,701 Hot damn, we got it. 727 00:56:04,701 --> 00:56:06,601 This'll make the old man happy. 728 00:56:06,636 --> 00:56:08,013 He'll be returning to the Philippines 729 00:56:08,037 --> 00:56:10,137 two months earlier than he expected. 730 00:56:10,173 --> 00:56:12,485 Sergeant, I want you to get this out immediately, if not sooner, 731 00:56:12,509 --> 00:56:13,809 to all top command headquarters. 732 00:56:53,249 --> 00:56:54,727 Good morning, Captain. Good morning, sir. 733 00:56:54,751 --> 00:56:55,751 Good morning, General. 734 00:56:55,785 --> 00:56:56,945 Earplugs, sir. 735 00:56:56,986 --> 00:56:57,986 Thank you. 736 00:56:59,789 --> 00:57:01,089 Good morning, Mr. President. 737 00:57:01,124 --> 00:57:03,864 Good morning, General. 738 00:57:03,893 --> 00:57:06,033 President Osmena, earplugs for your ears. 739 00:57:06,062 --> 00:57:07,062 Thank you. 740 00:58:08,191 --> 00:58:10,302 I hope to hell they do as well on the beaches as they did in training. 741 00:58:10,326 --> 00:58:12,856 I don't think you have to worry about that, General. 742 00:58:12,896 --> 00:58:15,596 I know the 5th Cavalry. 743 00:58:15,632 --> 00:58:19,272 When I was a little boy, my father was a captain at Fort Selden, 744 00:58:19,302 --> 00:58:20,972 New Mexico territory. 745 00:58:22,138 --> 00:58:26,608 Geronimo, the Apache scourge, was on the loose, 746 00:58:26,643 --> 00:58:30,613 and it was a troop from this same 5th Cavalry that rode through to help us. 747 00:58:30,647 --> 00:58:33,147 They fought then. They'll fight now. 748 00:58:34,250 --> 00:58:35,850 And they'll win. 749 00:58:41,791 --> 00:58:43,961 Look at that, Mr. President. 750 00:58:43,993 --> 00:58:47,063 The second wave is going in upright. 751 00:58:47,096 --> 00:58:50,366 Our intelligence reports said the Japanese wouldn't let us on the beach. 752 00:58:50,399 --> 00:58:53,769 But just look at those boys. Nothing will stop them. 753 00:59:30,373 --> 00:59:32,913 Where's my landing craft? I'm going ashore. 754 00:59:32,942 --> 00:59:35,782 I had it delayed, sir. Heavy enemy mortar fire on the beach. 755 00:59:35,812 --> 00:59:37,322 I felt it was unsafe for the commander in chief... 756 00:59:37,346 --> 00:59:39,076 The landing craft, Captain. 757 00:59:39,115 --> 00:59:41,035 Aye, aye, sir. Bring the general's landing craft. 758 01:00:02,071 --> 01:00:05,041 President Osmena, you're home at last. 759 01:00:12,415 --> 01:00:13,975 Follow me. 760 01:00:14,017 --> 01:00:15,917 Correspondents, please stay in the rear 761 01:00:15,952 --> 01:00:17,792 until after the general makes his statement. 762 01:00:17,821 --> 01:00:21,121 No questions... Gerry, where are you going with that? 763 01:00:21,157 --> 01:00:23,387 I'm gonna get a better shot down the beach, sir. 764 01:00:23,426 --> 01:00:25,326 I want that camera right where it was. 765 01:00:25,361 --> 01:00:27,401 I wanna see that wreckage in the background. 766 01:00:27,430 --> 01:00:31,000 The general will think this smoke is marvelous! 767 01:00:31,034 --> 01:00:32,874 Get back! Correspondents, back! 768 01:00:32,902 --> 01:00:34,872 Low angle, remember. 769 01:00:42,311 --> 01:00:43,311 Stay. 770 01:00:50,219 --> 01:00:55,119 You see, General, my people are going to laugh if I fell in deep water. 771 01:00:55,158 --> 01:00:56,888 I cannot swim. 772 01:00:56,926 --> 01:00:59,156 That's not so bad, Mr. President. 773 01:00:59,195 --> 01:01:02,025 Everyone's about to see that I can't walk on water. 774 01:01:46,075 --> 01:01:49,145 People of the Philippines, 775 01:01:50,579 --> 01:01:53,019 I have returned. 776 01:01:54,317 --> 01:01:56,917 By the grace of Almighty God, 777 01:01:57,987 --> 01:02:00,957 our forces stand again 778 01:02:01,457 --> 01:02:03,157 on Philippine soil. 779 01:02:05,394 --> 01:02:08,164 The hour of your redemption is here. 780 01:02:09,132 --> 01:02:11,372 Rally to me. 781 01:02:11,400 --> 01:02:17,110 Let the indomitable spirit of Bataan and Corregidor lead on. 782 01:02:17,140 --> 01:02:20,840 As the lines of battle roll forward, 783 01:02:20,877 --> 01:02:23,507 rise and strike. 784 01:02:23,546 --> 01:02:28,886 For your homes and hearths, strike! 785 01:02:28,918 --> 01:02:33,988 For future generations of your sons and daughters, strike! 786 01:02:35,191 --> 01:02:39,331 In the name of your sacred dead, strike! 787 01:02:40,529 --> 01:02:42,299 Let no heart be faint. 788 01:02:43,366 --> 01:02:45,426 Let every arm be steel. 789 01:02:47,170 --> 01:02:52,010 The divine guidance of God points the way. 790 01:02:52,041 --> 01:02:58,081 Follow in His name to the Holy Grail of righteous victory. 791 01:03:06,322 --> 01:03:10,362 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Hold it. Hold it. 792 01:03:10,393 --> 01:03:13,363 General, sir, you've arrived at the front lines. 793 01:03:13,396 --> 01:03:16,566 Well, I see our boys fully 100 yards up ahead. 794 01:03:16,599 --> 01:03:20,439 Sir, that's only a forward patrol. The men are under enemy fire. 795 01:03:20,469 --> 01:03:23,939 You'd be in extreme hazard if you go on up past this point. 796 01:03:23,973 --> 01:03:26,313 There's Japs right up there. 797 01:03:26,342 --> 01:03:28,053 You can't fight them if you can't see them, son. 798 01:03:28,077 --> 01:03:29,147 Let's go. 799 01:03:36,019 --> 01:03:38,419 I don't believe it. That's the first time I've ever seen 800 01:03:38,454 --> 01:03:40,364 a commander in chief take the point. 801 01:03:42,125 --> 01:03:44,385 Yeah, he's the greatest general since Sergeant York. 802 01:04:02,645 --> 01:04:05,175 Cease fire! Cease fire! 803 01:04:06,649 --> 01:04:08,019 Come on. 804 01:04:10,119 --> 01:04:12,364 Will you look at him? Does he really think that he can't get hurt? 805 01:04:12,388 --> 01:04:14,488 God damn it, of course he does. 806 01:04:15,724 --> 01:04:18,534 I've got a little surprise for the general. 807 01:04:21,130 --> 01:04:22,200 Morning, gentlemen. 808 01:04:22,231 --> 01:04:23,401 Good morning, sir. 809 01:04:25,268 --> 01:04:29,108 Sir, pursuant to an act of Congress, 810 01:04:29,138 --> 01:04:31,708 you have been promoted to the rank of General of the Army. 811 01:04:31,740 --> 01:04:35,380 Such promotion to take effect 18 December, 1944, 812 01:04:35,411 --> 01:04:37,411 by order of the president. 813 01:04:37,446 --> 01:04:41,276 Sir, we thought that you should get these on as soon as you can. 814 01:04:44,187 --> 01:04:46,957 You got your fifth star, General. 815 01:04:46,990 --> 01:04:50,330 Well, I have no objections. I like the look of them. 816 01:04:51,127 --> 01:04:52,127 Congratulations, sir. 817 01:04:52,161 --> 01:04:53,331 Thank you, Court. 818 01:04:59,735 --> 01:05:01,680 I think it would be a good idea to take that mortar out 819 01:05:01,704 --> 01:05:03,574 before someone gets hurt. 820 01:05:52,088 --> 01:05:53,265 So good to see you, General. 821 01:05:53,289 --> 01:05:54,366 Finally returned, but a little late. 822 01:05:54,390 --> 01:05:56,060 May God bless you. 823 01:05:56,092 --> 01:05:57,392 So good to see you. Thank you. 824 01:05:59,428 --> 01:06:01,728 Get me some more shots of these people. 825 01:06:06,102 --> 01:06:07,542 Hello, sonny. 826 01:06:09,738 --> 01:06:12,208 You know, I've got a boy at home just about your size. 827 01:06:12,241 --> 01:06:14,581 I have. Here we are. 828 01:06:15,378 --> 01:06:17,478 Nice going, General. 829 01:06:17,513 --> 01:06:20,353 Survivors of the death march are in here. 830 01:06:40,369 --> 01:06:42,469 General, you really made it back. 831 01:06:45,474 --> 01:06:47,114 Oh, I'm never gonna forget this. 832 01:06:47,143 --> 01:06:48,113 We're long overdue, sir. Long overdue. 833 01:06:48,144 --> 01:06:49,384 It's okay. 834 01:06:49,412 --> 01:06:50,382 We knew you'd come back, sir. 835 01:06:50,413 --> 01:06:51,513 Thank you. 836 01:06:51,547 --> 01:06:53,117 We knew you wouldn't forget us. 837 01:06:53,149 --> 01:06:55,249 We tried. We're a little late. I'm sorry. 838 01:06:55,284 --> 01:06:58,524 Colonel Fox here, sir. We're sure glad to see you, sir. 839 01:06:58,554 --> 01:06:59,724 I'm a little late. I'm sorry. 840 01:06:59,755 --> 01:07:01,285 Yes, sir. 841 01:07:01,324 --> 01:07:02,604 General? General? 842 01:07:03,726 --> 01:07:05,526 General? 843 01:07:05,561 --> 01:07:07,631 Thank God. Thank God you're here. 844 01:07:07,663 --> 01:07:09,573 We're long overdue. Long overdue. 845 01:07:27,183 --> 01:07:28,323 Castro. 846 01:07:28,351 --> 01:07:29,351 Yes, sir. 847 01:07:30,686 --> 01:07:32,616 I'm sorry I'm so unpresentable, sir. 848 01:07:46,935 --> 01:07:49,565 You never looked so good to me, Castro. 849 01:08:10,893 --> 01:08:13,603 Ladies and gentlemen, 850 01:08:13,629 --> 01:08:15,207 if you've ever had a load of hay fall on you, 851 01:08:15,231 --> 01:08:17,571 then you know how I feel right now. 852 01:08:17,600 --> 01:08:19,344 I don't know if any of you pray, but if you do, 853 01:08:19,368 --> 01:08:21,538 you could pray God to help me. 854 01:08:23,206 --> 01:08:24,806 Good luck, Mr. President. 855 01:08:26,509 --> 01:08:27,886 I wish you didn't have to call me that. 856 01:08:27,910 --> 01:08:31,310 I never felt so out of place in all my life. 857 01:08:31,347 --> 01:08:34,777 Here is the caisson of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 858 01:08:34,817 --> 01:08:40,457 now making the turn off of 15th Street into Pennsylvania Avenue. 859 01:08:40,489 --> 01:08:42,459 God give me strength to do this. 860 01:08:44,460 --> 01:08:48,460 And there is the flag-draped coffin. 861 01:08:48,497 --> 01:08:53,637 The horses with black blankets under their saddles. 862 01:08:53,669 --> 01:08:56,569 The horses on the right side, unmounted. 863 01:08:58,574 --> 01:09:02,914 And it's moving ever so slowly as the crowd stands 864 01:09:04,012 --> 01:09:06,782 to pay their last respects 865 01:09:06,815 --> 01:09:08,915 to the man who was their leader, 866 01:09:08,951 --> 01:09:11,421 their commander in chief, and their friend. 867 01:09:14,390 --> 01:09:15,660 Mr. President. 868 01:09:15,691 --> 01:09:16,931 Hello, General. 869 01:09:17,760 --> 01:09:19,400 We need your authorization. 870 01:09:19,962 --> 01:09:21,502 What have you got? 871 01:09:28,271 --> 01:09:29,841 Well, the president... 872 01:09:34,577 --> 01:09:35,937 Mr. Roosevelt never told me. 873 01:09:35,978 --> 01:09:37,378 They never told me. 874 01:09:40,349 --> 01:09:43,449 We spent months of staff time, 875 01:09:43,486 --> 01:09:45,786 tens of millions of dollars in preparation 876 01:09:45,821 --> 01:09:47,791 for the greatest invasion in history, 877 01:09:47,823 --> 01:09:51,293 and when we're primed and ready, 878 01:09:51,327 --> 01:09:53,457 they send an Air Force officer 879 01:09:53,496 --> 01:09:57,696 to tell me they've constructed this apparatus. 880 01:09:57,733 --> 01:10:00,543 General, what happens if it doesn't work? 881 01:10:02,905 --> 01:10:04,735 What happens if it does? 882 01:10:44,513 --> 01:10:45,583 Yes? 883 01:10:47,015 --> 01:10:49,661 Excuse me, Admiral Halsey, the representatives are all on board, sir. 884 01:10:49,685 --> 01:10:51,485 The British commander of Singapore 885 01:10:51,520 --> 01:10:53,064 has just been released from a prison camp. 886 01:10:53,088 --> 01:10:56,488 Percival. Good, good. What about that Russian fellow? 887 01:10:56,525 --> 01:10:58,955 General Derevyanko. He's here. 888 01:10:58,994 --> 01:11:02,374 What gall. The Soviets declared war after we'd won it, 889 01:11:02,398 --> 01:11:03,908 and now they wanna horn in on the surrender. 890 01:11:03,932 --> 01:11:05,672 There's someone else here, too, sir. 891 01:11:18,847 --> 01:11:19,847 General. 892 01:11:33,028 --> 01:11:34,058 Jim. 893 01:11:36,098 --> 01:11:37,098 General. 894 01:11:37,132 --> 01:11:38,502 Jim. 895 01:11:40,503 --> 01:11:42,103 I'm so glad to see you. 896 01:11:51,714 --> 01:11:54,424 General Wainwright, I don't think you know Admiral Halsey. 897 01:11:54,450 --> 01:11:55,550 Welcome aboard, sir. 898 01:11:55,984 --> 01:11:57,054 Thank you, sir. 899 01:11:57,085 --> 01:11:58,545 Jonathan, good to see you. 900 01:11:58,587 --> 01:11:59,687 Yes, yes, of course. 901 01:11:59,722 --> 01:12:00,799 And Admiral Nimitz. 902 01:12:00,823 --> 01:12:02,563 General. Admiral. 903 01:12:02,591 --> 01:12:04,561 Come and sit down, Jim. 904 01:12:06,028 --> 01:12:07,558 I'm sorry. 905 01:12:07,596 --> 01:12:08,707 No, no, don't talk like that. 906 01:12:08,731 --> 01:12:10,871 I've disgraced you and the army. 907 01:12:10,899 --> 01:12:12,839 You have not. That's not true. 908 01:12:12,868 --> 01:12:14,438 We were starving. 909 01:12:14,470 --> 01:12:15,870 You don't have to say anything, Jim. 910 01:12:17,473 --> 01:12:18,913 I had to shoot my horse. 911 01:12:21,143 --> 01:12:24,413 I realize they'll never restore me to active duty. 912 01:12:24,447 --> 01:12:27,117 That's not true, Jim. You can have whatever you want. 913 01:12:31,720 --> 01:12:34,690 Command of a corps. That's all I want. 914 01:12:36,892 --> 01:12:40,932 Your old corps is yours whenever you're ready, General. 915 01:13:20,969 --> 01:13:23,809 Sid, what did I do with Jean's pen? Yes, sir? 916 01:13:25,173 --> 01:13:26,713 Here we go, sir. 917 01:13:42,925 --> 01:13:46,895 We are gathered here, representatives of the major warring powers, 918 01:13:46,929 --> 01:13:50,699 to conclude a solemn agreement whereby peace may be restored. 919 01:13:52,735 --> 01:13:57,065 The issues have been determined upon the battlefields of the world, 920 01:13:57,105 --> 01:14:00,875 and hence, are not for our discussion or debate. 921 01:14:02,277 --> 01:14:05,177 The representative of the Emperor of Japan, 922 01:14:05,213 --> 01:14:08,083 and of the Japanese Imperial General headquarters, 923 01:14:08,116 --> 01:14:10,916 now sign the instrument of surrender. 924 01:14:13,756 --> 01:14:16,956 General Sutherland, will you show him where to sign, please? 925 01:14:56,198 --> 01:14:59,328 The supreme commander of the Allied powers 926 01:14:59,367 --> 01:15:03,937 will now sign on behalf of all the nations at war with Japan. 927 01:15:14,116 --> 01:15:17,816 Will Generals Percival and Wainwright come forward, please? 928 01:16:10,939 --> 01:16:14,209 The representative of the United States of America will now sign. 929 01:16:18,180 --> 01:16:21,720 The representative of the Republic of China will now sign. 930 01:16:21,750 --> 01:16:24,990 The representative of the United Kingdom will now sign. 931 01:16:25,020 --> 01:16:27,720 The representative of Canada will now sign. 932 01:16:27,756 --> 01:16:29,826 The representative of France... 933 01:16:29,858 --> 01:16:33,098 The representative of Australia will now sign. 934 01:16:33,128 --> 01:16:34,372 The representative of the Netherlands will now sign. 935 01:16:34,396 --> 01:16:37,926 The representative of New Zealand will now sign. 936 01:16:37,966 --> 01:16:40,278 The representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 937 01:16:40,302 --> 01:16:41,842 will now sign. 938 01:16:44,272 --> 01:16:45,312 Today, 939 01:16:47,075 --> 01:16:48,975 the guns are silent. 940 01:16:49,011 --> 01:16:51,051 A great tragedy has ended. 941 01:16:52,347 --> 01:16:57,287 I speak for the thousands of silent lips forever stilled 942 01:16:57,319 --> 01:16:59,819 among the jungles and the beaches 943 01:16:59,855 --> 01:17:03,425 and in the deep waters of the Pacific which marked the way. 944 01:17:05,127 --> 01:17:09,197 I pray that an omnipotent providence 945 01:17:09,231 --> 01:17:11,701 will summon all persons of goodwill 946 01:17:11,734 --> 01:17:16,074 to the realization of the utter futility of war. 947 01:17:16,104 --> 01:17:20,914 We have known the bitterness of defeat, 948 01:17:20,943 --> 01:17:25,183 the exultation of triumph, and from both we have learned 949 01:17:25,213 --> 01:17:28,183 that there can be no turning back. 950 01:17:28,216 --> 01:17:34,256 We must go forward to preserve in peace what we won in war. 951 01:17:34,289 --> 01:17:37,789 The destructiveness of the war potential 952 01:17:37,826 --> 01:17:40,726 through progressive advances in scientific discovery 953 01:17:40,763 --> 01:17:43,433 has, in fact, now reached a point 954 01:17:43,465 --> 01:17:47,395 which revises the traditional concept of war. 955 01:17:49,104 --> 01:17:50,244 War, 956 01:17:51,073 --> 01:17:54,913 the most malignant scourge 957 01:17:54,943 --> 01:17:57,313 and greatest sin of mankind, 958 01:17:57,345 --> 01:18:01,415 can no longer be controlled, only abolished. 959 01:18:06,021 --> 01:18:10,061 We are in a new era. 960 01:18:10,092 --> 01:18:15,032 If we do not devise some greater and more equitable means 961 01:18:15,063 --> 01:18:17,303 of settling disputes between nations, 962 01:18:19,134 --> 01:18:22,204 Armageddon will be at our door. 963 01:18:25,107 --> 01:18:29,377 We have had our last chance. 964 01:18:46,361 --> 01:18:49,431 Court, I want you to tell Washington that I'm transferring food 965 01:18:49,464 --> 01:18:51,834 and medical supplies to the Japanese authorities. 966 01:18:51,867 --> 01:18:53,097 Yes, sir. 967 01:18:53,135 --> 01:18:56,135 The next priority is to get those men home, 968 01:18:56,171 --> 01:18:58,471 get them to work rebuilding this country. 969 01:18:58,506 --> 01:19:02,106 I don't know. In terms of communication, transport, industrial plant, 970 01:19:02,144 --> 01:19:03,384 there isn't any country. 971 01:19:03,411 --> 01:19:06,851 Yeah, well, they'll have to build a new one. 972 01:19:06,882 --> 01:19:11,522 A new Japan with new ideas, but preserving the best of the old. 973 01:19:11,553 --> 01:19:13,093 Yes, sir. 974 01:19:13,121 --> 01:19:15,321 All of our troops will be judged by me 975 01:19:15,357 --> 01:19:17,927 for their conduct as men and as soldiers. 976 01:19:17,960 --> 01:19:19,570 I want them to understand that the Japanese 977 01:19:19,594 --> 01:19:22,334 must be treated with courtesy and respect. 978 01:19:24,266 --> 01:19:28,136 Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon all failed 979 01:19:28,170 --> 01:19:29,870 as occupiers of conquered countries 980 01:19:29,905 --> 01:19:32,065 because of the harshness of their policies. 981 01:19:33,575 --> 01:19:35,275 I do not intend to fail. 982 01:19:36,444 --> 01:19:37,764 We're coming up on the palace now. 983 01:19:39,647 --> 01:19:42,026 I wonder whether it wouldn't be a good idea to summon the emperor 984 01:19:42,050 --> 01:19:44,090 to explain your policies. 985 01:19:44,119 --> 01:19:45,463 Show of authority to the Japanese people. 986 01:19:45,487 --> 01:19:47,317 No. No. 987 01:19:47,355 --> 01:19:50,385 After a lifetime of studying the Oriental mind, 988 01:19:50,425 --> 01:19:53,195 I can tell you that I must not directly 989 01:19:53,228 --> 01:19:56,128 challenge the authority of the emperor. 990 01:19:56,164 --> 01:20:00,944 He lives there in that palace across that moat, half god, half king. 991 01:20:00,969 --> 01:20:03,939 His decrees limit the degree of each man's freedom. 992 01:20:03,972 --> 01:20:05,472 His word is absolute. 993 01:20:07,475 --> 01:20:10,305 The time will come when Hirohito, of his own volition, 994 01:20:10,345 --> 01:20:12,575 will cross that moat and come to me, 995 01:20:12,614 --> 01:20:13,824 and that will mark the beginning 996 01:20:13,848 --> 01:20:16,988 of the end of his absolute power over the Japanese people. 997 01:20:40,508 --> 01:20:41,920 Good morning, sir. Good morning, Court. 998 01:20:41,944 --> 01:20:45,914 Morning, gentlemen. I've been going over these additional suggestions 999 01:20:45,948 --> 01:20:48,518 from the State Department on the occupation. 1000 01:20:48,550 --> 01:20:52,320 I have to work them in with our own task force recommendations. 1001 01:20:52,354 --> 01:20:55,024 General Marquat, what's happening with land reform? 1002 01:20:55,057 --> 01:20:57,401 The landowners are having difficulty with their tenant farmers. 1003 01:20:57,425 --> 01:20:58,625 Oh, they are? 1004 01:20:58,660 --> 01:21:02,460 Well, I don't wanna ever hear the word "tenant farmer" again. 1005 01:21:02,497 --> 01:21:05,467 I want these privileged landowners stripped of their holdings. 1006 01:21:05,500 --> 01:21:07,040 We'll break up these great estates. 1007 01:21:07,069 --> 01:21:08,339 Yes, sir, but... 1008 01:21:08,370 --> 01:21:12,370 They've been squeezing the farmers dry far too long. 1009 01:21:12,407 --> 01:21:15,307 But, sir, they're very strong. Are they strong, sir. 1010 01:21:15,343 --> 01:21:17,583 They may not be as strong as they think. 1011 01:21:17,612 --> 01:21:19,682 And the right-wing industrialists, 1012 01:21:19,714 --> 01:21:22,184 now, they are the fellows who led this country to ruin. 1013 01:21:22,217 --> 01:21:24,387 I want them expunged. 1014 01:21:24,419 --> 01:21:27,389 Expunged, sir? Don't you think that you... 1015 01:21:27,422 --> 01:21:30,062 All in the best possible legal language, of course. 1016 01:21:32,294 --> 01:21:35,134 I want to see a labor movement take root. 1017 01:21:35,163 --> 01:21:36,263 Labor movement? 1018 01:21:36,298 --> 01:21:37,568 That's right. 1019 01:21:37,599 --> 01:21:41,999 The workers must have a strong voice in the means of production. 1020 01:21:42,037 --> 01:21:46,137 General, pardon me, but this reminds me somewhat of... 1021 01:21:46,174 --> 01:21:47,214 Well, it's like... 1022 01:21:47,242 --> 01:21:48,312 Like what? 1023 01:21:49,211 --> 01:21:50,211 Like the New Deal. 1024 01:21:52,714 --> 01:21:54,124 Ah. 1025 01:21:54,149 --> 01:21:56,349 Well, this is Japan, not America. 1026 01:21:57,485 --> 01:22:00,155 But considering her fascist past, 1027 01:22:00,188 --> 01:22:03,428 it might be good to move her just a little left of center, don't you agree? 1028 01:22:03,458 --> 01:22:04,688 Yes, sir. 1029 01:22:04,726 --> 01:22:06,037 Of course, we wouldn't call it the New Deal. 1030 01:22:06,061 --> 01:22:07,061 No, sir. 1031 01:22:07,562 --> 01:22:08,632 Now, 1032 01:22:10,632 --> 01:22:11,772 Japanese women. 1033 01:22:11,799 --> 01:22:13,099 What about them? 1034 01:22:13,135 --> 01:22:14,245 They must be given the vote. 1035 01:22:15,603 --> 01:22:17,043 The men are not gonna like that. 1036 01:22:17,072 --> 01:22:18,316 Well, neither did our men at first. 1037 01:22:18,340 --> 01:22:20,210 General, I'm sorry, 1038 01:22:20,242 --> 01:22:21,485 but I still think it's too much to expect 1039 01:22:21,509 --> 01:22:23,109 a feudal country like Japan 1040 01:22:23,145 --> 01:22:26,245 to swallow a whole new constitution in one gulp. 1041 01:22:26,281 --> 01:22:27,651 Their cabinet will never go for it. 1042 01:22:27,682 --> 01:22:29,582 The old cabinet wouldn't, 1043 01:22:29,617 --> 01:22:32,487 but we've yet to hear from the new prime minister. 1044 01:22:32,520 --> 01:22:34,120 And may I congratulate you 1045 01:22:34,156 --> 01:22:35,686 on your appointment, Mr. Shidehara. 1046 01:22:35,723 --> 01:22:37,333 Thank you. 1047 01:22:37,359 --> 01:22:40,399 General, I extend to you my gratitude 1048 01:22:40,428 --> 01:22:44,798 for the penicillin your medical services made available to me. 1049 01:22:44,832 --> 01:22:47,742 It aided me in recovering from a serious illness. 1050 01:22:47,769 --> 01:22:49,639 Happy to be of assistance. 1051 01:22:51,839 --> 01:22:55,079 Diseases are conquered, sir, 1052 01:22:55,110 --> 01:22:58,150 even very old, epidemic diseases. 1053 01:22:59,181 --> 01:23:00,721 Yes? 1054 01:23:00,748 --> 01:23:05,188 Sometimes, though, the cure is slow and painful. 1055 01:23:06,654 --> 01:23:08,224 Yes, of course. 1056 01:23:10,225 --> 01:23:12,425 Is there some particular difficulty? 1057 01:23:19,734 --> 01:23:23,644 General, our new constitution must forbid 1058 01:23:23,671 --> 01:23:27,711 any military establishment in Japan whatsoever. 1059 01:23:27,742 --> 01:23:31,582 There must not be an army, a navy or an air force. 1060 01:23:33,548 --> 01:23:36,748 We must renounce now and forever 1061 01:23:36,784 --> 01:23:40,524 the use of force as an instrument of national power. 1062 01:23:48,496 --> 01:23:49,826 Mr. Prime Minister, I can only... 1063 01:23:49,864 --> 01:23:51,774 Please, hear me out. 1064 01:23:52,834 --> 01:23:54,374 Of course. 1065 01:23:54,402 --> 01:23:55,602 In this way, 1066 01:23:57,205 --> 01:23:59,865 and only this way, 1067 01:23:59,907 --> 01:24:03,847 can we eliminate forever 1068 01:24:03,878 --> 01:24:06,878 the power of the militarists. 1069 01:24:06,914 --> 01:24:12,154 Only in this way can we reassure the world 1070 01:24:12,187 --> 01:24:17,287 that Japan no longer has warlike design against any people. 1071 01:24:20,862 --> 01:24:26,532 We are a poor country, with 70 million person to feed and clothe. 1072 01:24:29,171 --> 01:24:31,741 We cannot afford armaments. 1073 01:24:31,773 --> 01:24:35,443 We cannot afford the trapping of power. 1074 01:24:38,346 --> 01:24:42,516 And never, never again can we suffer Nagasaki and Hiroshima. 1075 01:24:46,588 --> 01:24:48,518 Let us renounce war, sir. 1076 01:24:51,359 --> 01:24:55,599 Please, let us renounce war in the new constitution 1077 01:24:57,232 --> 01:24:58,332 and forever. 1078 01:25:00,835 --> 01:25:02,435 Mr. Shidehara, 1079 01:25:05,340 --> 01:25:08,540 no man detests war 1080 01:25:10,278 --> 01:25:11,678 more than this soldier. 1081 01:25:12,980 --> 01:25:15,450 My abhorrence for it reached its height 1082 01:25:15,483 --> 01:25:17,553 with the development of the atom bomb. 1083 01:25:20,888 --> 01:25:23,688 No man, sir, could be more moved by your offer 1084 01:25:25,493 --> 01:25:27,463 or more determined to accept it. 1085 01:25:28,696 --> 01:25:30,866 Well, it's damned embarrassing. 1086 01:25:30,898 --> 01:25:32,310 I've been telling Congress for months 1087 01:25:32,334 --> 01:25:33,904 we need 400,000 men in Japan, 1088 01:25:33,935 --> 01:25:35,495 and MacArthur holds a press conference, 1089 01:25:35,537 --> 01:25:37,637 says he can make do with half that number. 1090 01:25:37,672 --> 01:25:39,450 Now, General, did he clear this with you? No, sir. 1091 01:25:39,474 --> 01:25:40,384 There's been some misunderstanding. 1092 01:25:40,408 --> 01:25:42,278 Not by me, there isn't. 1093 01:25:42,310 --> 01:25:43,610 I invited MacArthur to come home. 1094 01:25:43,645 --> 01:25:45,775 I wanted to discuss occupation policy with him, 1095 01:25:45,813 --> 01:25:47,683 and I expected him to back up our position 1096 01:25:47,715 --> 01:25:49,775 before the congressional committees. 1097 01:25:49,817 --> 01:25:50,928 So I held out the big carrot to him. 1098 01:25:50,952 --> 01:25:52,492 I told him we'd set up a series 1099 01:25:52,520 --> 01:25:53,631 of welcome-home demonstrations 1100 01:25:53,655 --> 01:25:55,515 and a joint session of Congress. 1101 01:25:55,557 --> 01:25:57,487 Well, you know what he replied, Congressman? 1102 01:25:57,525 --> 01:25:59,270 He said he thought the situation was just too dangerous over there 1103 01:25:59,294 --> 01:26:00,371 for him to come home right now. 1104 01:26:00,395 --> 01:26:01,725 Said he was too busy. 1105 01:26:01,763 --> 01:26:04,242 That's what he said to the President of the United States. Damn it! 1106 01:26:06,000 --> 01:26:09,840 General Derevyanko, I must say I've missed you. 1107 01:26:12,274 --> 01:26:15,814 Only short visit to Moscow. A meeting with my superiors, 1108 01:26:15,843 --> 01:26:17,983 a holiday on Caspian Sea with family. 1109 01:26:18,012 --> 01:26:22,422 Good, good. I was afraid that Stalin had had you shot. 1110 01:26:22,450 --> 01:26:26,950 No, no, no, no. Why do you say that? Would Truman have you shot? 1111 01:26:26,988 --> 01:26:28,688 Sometimes I wonder. 1112 01:26:31,659 --> 01:26:32,936 Now, General, it's come to my attention 1113 01:26:32,960 --> 01:26:34,730 that several hundreds of thousands 1114 01:26:34,762 --> 01:26:36,732 of Japanese prisoners fell into your hands 1115 01:26:36,764 --> 01:26:39,534 in the closing days of the war. 1116 01:26:39,567 --> 01:26:41,567 You understand that the Japanese authorities, 1117 01:26:41,603 --> 01:26:45,713 and my own superiors as well, are pressing me for an accounting. 1118 01:26:47,542 --> 01:26:50,952 We have some small numbers of enemy troops in our hands, that is true, 1119 01:26:50,978 --> 01:26:55,318 but I can assure you that, in this matter, as you know, 1120 01:26:55,350 --> 01:26:58,520 my government will abide by the decisions of the Potsdam Conference. 1121 01:26:58,553 --> 01:27:01,823 Yes, yes, yes. When will they be repatriated? 1122 01:27:01,856 --> 01:27:06,586 Soon. In that connection, my government is making plans 1123 01:27:06,628 --> 01:27:10,828 for the occupation of Hokkaido Island. 1124 01:27:10,865 --> 01:27:13,735 Hokkaido Island is occupied. It is under my command. 1125 01:27:15,703 --> 01:27:18,343 The Soviet Union is a coequal ally. 1126 01:27:18,373 --> 01:27:20,743 It is my government's intention 1127 01:27:20,775 --> 01:27:22,775 to occupy Hokkaido on its own behalf. 1128 01:27:25,413 --> 01:27:28,883 As the supreme commander, I represent all Allied powers. 1129 01:27:31,519 --> 01:27:35,419 We are fully prepared to commence our rightful occupation 1130 01:27:35,457 --> 01:27:37,757 whether you approve or not. 1131 01:27:37,792 --> 01:27:40,662 You see, the terms of my command are absolute. 1132 01:27:41,563 --> 01:27:43,833 This is not Germany. 1133 01:27:43,865 --> 01:27:49,095 I will not countenance separate spheres of influence or occupation 1134 01:27:49,136 --> 01:27:51,766 of the home islands of Japan as long as I'm in command. 1135 01:27:53,741 --> 01:27:56,941 Well, then, sir, my government 1136 01:27:56,978 --> 01:27:58,848 will insist upon a new supreme commander. 1137 01:28:01,616 --> 01:28:04,386 If the day comes when Soviet troops 1138 01:28:04,419 --> 01:28:07,959 attempt to land on Japanese soil without my expressed consent, 1139 01:28:10,558 --> 01:28:13,698 I will throw the entire Soviet delegation in Tokyo into jail. 1140 01:28:15,963 --> 01:28:19,533 Including you, General Derevyanko. 1141 01:28:22,970 --> 01:28:23,970 I believe you would. 1142 01:28:25,006 --> 01:28:27,066 And I believe this is where you get off. 1143 01:28:38,586 --> 01:28:42,486 As the historic changes continue to transform Japanese life, 1144 01:28:42,524 --> 01:28:45,434 it was becoming evident this week that the women of Japan 1145 01:28:45,460 --> 01:28:49,160 were winning their fight to end family contract marriages, 1146 01:28:49,196 --> 01:28:51,596 the right to equal cigarette and sake rations, 1147 01:28:51,633 --> 01:28:55,643 and the right to vote. 1148 01:28:55,670 --> 01:28:59,410 Dress fashions are not the only thing that have changed radically. 1149 01:28:59,441 --> 01:29:03,851 In the newly established election, 13 million women went to the polls, 1150 01:29:03,878 --> 01:29:07,918 and in an unprecedented sweep, elected 38 women lawmakers 1151 01:29:07,949 --> 01:29:11,449 to the House of Representatives. 1152 01:29:11,486 --> 01:29:13,956 I regret to say something terrible has happened. 1153 01:29:13,988 --> 01:29:15,688 A prostitute, Your Excellency, 1154 01:29:15,723 --> 01:29:17,693 has been elected to House of Representative. 1155 01:29:19,494 --> 01:29:23,904 Prostitute? Well, how many votes did she receive? 1156 01:29:23,931 --> 01:29:25,671 256,000. 1157 01:29:29,904 --> 01:29:32,644 She must have an unusually loyal clientele. 1158 01:29:34,909 --> 01:29:37,649 Now, after two and a half years of painstaking work, 1159 01:29:37,679 --> 01:29:41,079 the war crimes trial in Tokyo comes to an end. 1160 01:29:41,115 --> 01:29:44,145 As America prepares for another presidential election year, 1161 01:29:44,185 --> 01:29:46,685 Japan celebrates 1948 1162 01:29:46,721 --> 01:29:48,721 with the first anniversary of its new constitution. 1163 01:29:50,525 --> 01:29:51,985 Mmm. Not these. 1164 01:29:55,262 --> 01:29:56,902 I think this one's the best. 1165 01:29:56,931 --> 01:29:58,831 I thought you might like that one. 1166 01:30:02,804 --> 01:30:04,914 That's fine. 1167 01:30:04,939 --> 01:30:07,809 Court, what time is it in Wisconsin? 1168 01:30:07,842 --> 01:30:09,186 Oh, heck, I can never figure out... 1169 01:30:09,210 --> 01:30:10,650 Polls closed an hour ago. 1170 01:30:10,678 --> 01:30:12,078 I wish I had been there. 1171 01:30:12,113 --> 01:30:14,024 I would have had one of these on every lamppost for you. 1172 01:30:14,048 --> 01:30:16,748 No, you don't, Vic. No electioneering 1173 01:30:16,784 --> 01:30:18,824 within 50 feet of the candidate. 1174 01:30:18,853 --> 01:30:20,663 Why, General, you're not a candidate. 1175 01:30:20,688 --> 01:30:22,188 Just another available citizen. 1176 01:30:23,190 --> 01:30:25,660 Excuse me, General, but I'm from Wisconsin, 1177 01:30:25,693 --> 01:30:27,933 and my folks are voting for you. 1178 01:30:27,962 --> 01:30:30,073 Matter of fact, I would be, too, only I'm not old enough. 1179 01:30:30,097 --> 01:30:31,797 Well, thank you, son. 1180 01:30:31,833 --> 01:30:33,673 All the precincts? 1181 01:30:36,704 --> 01:30:38,674 This just came in on the wire. 1182 01:30:45,246 --> 01:30:47,176 You only won eight delegates. 1183 01:30:54,722 --> 01:30:56,922 Eight delegates out of 27. 1184 01:31:00,595 --> 01:31:03,125 It's their loss, General. You would have made a great president. 1185 01:31:05,933 --> 01:31:10,003 Well, what's on the calendar for today? 1186 01:31:12,173 --> 01:31:13,316 Here's to four more years, Mr. President! 1187 01:31:13,340 --> 01:31:15,040 Hear! Hear! 1188 01:31:16,578 --> 01:31:18,188 * Happy days are here again 1189 01:31:18,212 --> 01:31:21,252 * The skies above are clear again 1190 01:31:21,282 --> 01:31:24,922 * So let's sing a song of cheer again 1191 01:31:24,952 --> 01:31:28,722 * Happy days are here again 1192 01:31:28,756 --> 01:31:32,286 * All together shout it now 1193 01:31:32,326 --> 01:31:35,596 * There's no one who can doubt it now 1194 01:31:35,630 --> 01:31:38,300 * So let's tell the world about it now * 1195 01:31:43,237 --> 01:31:47,607 Roaring their approval here in the 1949 Tokyo World Series. 1196 01:31:47,642 --> 01:31:50,112 The Giants are the heavy favorites this year. 1197 01:31:50,144 --> 01:31:52,184 Meanwhile, as the Japanese economy 1198 01:31:52,213 --> 01:31:55,083 continued its painful but steady recovery, 1199 01:31:55,116 --> 01:31:58,916 the mood of the nation began to reflect the growing cultural change. 1200 01:32:27,649 --> 01:32:29,079 Yes? 1201 01:32:29,116 --> 01:32:32,146 General, I'm sorry to disturb you at this late hour. 1202 01:32:32,186 --> 01:32:34,386 We have a dispatch from South Korea. 1203 01:32:34,421 --> 01:32:36,291 The North Koreans have struck in great strength 1204 01:32:36,323 --> 01:32:39,793 across the boundary at the 38th parallel. 1205 01:32:39,827 --> 01:32:41,197 In great strength? 1206 01:32:41,228 --> 01:32:42,228 Yes, sir. 1207 01:32:45,667 --> 01:32:49,037 Assemble the staff. I'll be there presently. 1208 01:32:54,976 --> 01:32:56,936 Why, General, what's happened? 1209 01:33:01,983 --> 01:33:05,893 One last gift to an old warrior. 1210 01:33:10,224 --> 01:33:11,864 My fellow Americans, 1211 01:33:11,893 --> 01:33:14,433 tonight we face a serious situation. 1212 01:33:14,461 --> 01:33:17,001 On the advice of the best military minds I could muster, 1213 01:33:17,031 --> 01:33:21,971 I have decided to commit United States ground forces to the Korean peninsula. 1214 01:33:22,003 --> 01:33:24,273 We are not at war. 1215 01:33:24,305 --> 01:33:26,965 Acting in concert with our United Nations allies, 1216 01:33:27,008 --> 01:33:28,908 we are engaged in a police action 1217 01:33:28,943 --> 01:33:30,853 to counteract a bandit raid into South Korea 1218 01:33:30,878 --> 01:33:32,048 by North Korean Communists. 1219 01:34:10,217 --> 01:34:11,917 Would you like to use my binoculars, sir? 1220 01:34:12,419 --> 01:34:14,159 No, thank you. 1221 01:34:14,188 --> 01:34:16,218 I've seen all I have to see. 1222 01:34:18,025 --> 01:34:19,425 General, what happens next, sir? 1223 01:34:20,995 --> 01:34:23,255 My father was asked that same question 1224 01:34:23,297 --> 01:34:26,167 when he found himself surrounded in the Civil War. 1225 01:34:26,200 --> 01:34:30,400 He said, "The situation is simple and apparent. 1226 01:34:30,437 --> 01:34:33,067 "The enemy is closing on me from three sides, 1227 01:34:33,107 --> 01:34:36,907 "and my plan is to fight like hell." 1228 01:34:36,944 --> 01:34:39,914 Now with the threat of annihilation temporarily forestalled, 1229 01:34:39,947 --> 01:34:43,377 MacArthur pays a worried visit to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, 1230 01:34:43,417 --> 01:34:46,117 leader of the Nationalist Chinese on Formosa. 1231 01:34:48,856 --> 01:34:51,186 Son of a bitch, that's a goose step they're doing. 1232 01:34:51,225 --> 01:34:53,755 Here it is felt the foundation is being constructed 1233 01:34:53,795 --> 01:34:56,995 for Sino-American military cooperation. 1234 01:34:57,031 --> 01:34:58,208 Damn it! Didn't we send MacArthur 1235 01:34:58,232 --> 01:35:00,532 to Formosa to do just the opposite? 1236 01:35:00,567 --> 01:35:03,080 Call off Chiang and tell him he couldn't send his troops into mainland China 1237 01:35:03,104 --> 01:35:04,444 or anywhere else? 1238 01:35:04,471 --> 01:35:06,483 We didn't send him over there to forge his own personal alliances. 1239 01:35:06,507 --> 01:35:08,207 Hell, that sounds like we're concluding 1240 01:35:08,242 --> 01:35:09,882 some kind of mutual defense treaty. 1241 01:35:12,213 --> 01:35:14,974 Mr. Secretary, I want you to radio a message to His Majesty MacArthur. 1242 01:35:16,517 --> 01:35:20,887 What's the matter with them back there? Have they lost their nerve? 1243 01:35:21,488 --> 01:35:22,818 I know all about Chiang. 1244 01:35:22,857 --> 01:35:24,527 If he had two horns and a tail, 1245 01:35:24,558 --> 01:35:26,458 we should use him as long as he's anticommunist. 1246 01:35:28,262 --> 01:35:29,432 We can reform him later. 1247 01:35:33,267 --> 01:35:35,497 It's my destiny to defeat Communism, 1248 01:35:35,536 --> 01:35:38,206 and only God or those Washington politicians 1249 01:35:38,239 --> 01:35:40,069 will keep me from doing it. 1250 01:35:40,107 --> 01:35:42,277 You didn't read this one, did you? 1251 01:35:42,309 --> 01:35:45,279 It's a letter to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. 1252 01:35:45,312 --> 01:35:48,252 "Nothing could be more fallacious than the threadbare argument 1253 01:35:48,282 --> 01:35:52,222 "by those who advocate appeasement and defeatism in the Pacific 1254 01:35:52,253 --> 01:35:56,093 "that if we defend Formosa, we alienate continental Asia." 1255 01:35:56,123 --> 01:35:58,833 Signed, Douglas MacArthur. 1256 01:35:58,860 --> 01:36:01,504 You hear that? "Appeasement, defeatism." That's me he's talking about. 1257 01:36:01,528 --> 01:36:03,168 Alvin, can you explain why he's done this? 1258 01:36:03,965 --> 01:36:06,095 No, Mr. President, I'm afraid I can't. 1259 01:36:06,133 --> 01:36:07,177 Well, did any of you know in advance 1260 01:36:07,201 --> 01:36:08,481 this letter was gonna be printed? 1261 01:36:11,105 --> 01:36:12,305 I want it withdrawn right now. 1262 01:36:31,092 --> 01:36:32,532 Good morning, General. 1263 01:36:32,559 --> 01:36:34,299 Whitney. 1264 01:36:34,328 --> 01:36:37,028 I haven't seen that pipe in a long time. 1265 01:36:37,064 --> 01:36:40,904 In looking over your positions this morning, General Walker, 1266 01:36:40,935 --> 01:36:43,935 I saw that plans are afoot to conduct retrograde movements 1267 01:36:43,971 --> 01:36:45,471 and abandon the perimeter. 1268 01:36:45,506 --> 01:36:47,306 Effective immediately, 1269 01:36:47,341 --> 01:36:50,981 these plans will be scrapped. The present line will be held. 1270 01:36:51,012 --> 01:36:52,455 We don't have any perimeters, General. 1271 01:36:52,479 --> 01:36:54,919 Just a few scattered strong points. 1272 01:36:54,949 --> 01:36:57,479 As soon as I put out one fire, another two get started. 1273 01:36:57,518 --> 01:36:59,196 I know that you're outnumbered in this thing, 1274 01:36:59,220 --> 01:37:01,390 but sending you more troops 1275 01:37:01,422 --> 01:37:03,892 so you can hang on to this little corner of Korea 1276 01:37:03,925 --> 01:37:05,455 is not good enough. 1277 01:37:07,161 --> 01:37:09,931 Well, I'll settle for a regimental combat team. 1278 01:37:09,964 --> 01:37:13,234 Can't do it, Walt. We need every man we've got. 1279 01:37:13,267 --> 01:37:16,437 General Shepherd is putting together 1280 01:37:16,470 --> 01:37:19,440 an overwhelming amphibious assault on Inchon. 1281 01:37:19,473 --> 01:37:21,183 Inchon? 1282 01:37:21,208 --> 01:37:24,678 One stroke, it'll cut across the enemy's rear, 1283 01:37:24,711 --> 01:37:28,351 sever his supply lines, and isolate all of his forces south of Seoul. 1284 01:37:28,382 --> 01:37:31,092 Without munitions, supplies, communications, 1285 01:37:31,118 --> 01:37:32,918 the North Koreans will be paralyzed. 1286 01:37:32,954 --> 01:37:34,594 Inchon is the worst... 1287 01:37:34,621 --> 01:37:38,631 Then you can break out of that corner, move north and overpower them. 1288 01:37:38,659 --> 01:37:42,429 I think that Inchon will finish the North Koreans. 1289 01:37:44,565 --> 01:37:46,165 What? 1290 01:37:46,200 --> 01:37:48,240 It'll never be approved. 1291 01:37:48,269 --> 01:37:51,109 Inchon has some of the highest tides in the world, 1292 01:37:51,138 --> 01:37:54,278 but only once a month do they reach a height sufficient 1293 01:37:54,308 --> 01:37:56,578 for our largest landing craft to go in. 1294 01:37:56,610 --> 01:37:58,680 There are maybe two three-hour periods 1295 01:37:58,712 --> 01:38:01,452 when MacArthur can put troops ashore. 1296 01:38:01,482 --> 01:38:04,322 Which is not enough time for a major amphibious landing. 1297 01:38:04,351 --> 01:38:07,391 Exactly. This is little more than a trench in the mud flats. 1298 01:38:07,421 --> 01:38:11,531 If every possible handicap were listed, Inchon has them all. 1299 01:38:11,558 --> 01:38:13,358 However, gentlemen, MacArthur claims 1300 01:38:13,394 --> 01:38:16,104 that these very handicaps are what he's counting on. 1301 01:38:16,130 --> 01:38:18,270 He feels that the enemy won't believe that anyone 1302 01:38:18,299 --> 01:38:21,399 would try to surmount such obstacles. 1303 01:38:21,435 --> 01:38:24,535 The element of surprise will be his most valuable ally. 1304 01:38:27,074 --> 01:38:28,634 What do you think of His Majesty's plan? 1305 01:38:30,177 --> 01:38:32,407 It's daring, it's brilliant, and it's dangerous. 1306 01:39:01,075 --> 01:39:05,005 Court, you remember I once said, 1307 01:39:05,046 --> 01:39:08,316 "The bullet has not yet been cast with my name on it?" 1308 01:39:08,349 --> 01:39:09,579 I certainly do. 1309 01:39:11,485 --> 01:39:14,385 Inchon could be that bullet. 1310 01:39:17,091 --> 01:39:21,361 There's 70,000 men out there waiting to hit Inchon. 1311 01:39:24,265 --> 01:39:26,625 As of this moment, the president has not 1312 01:39:26,667 --> 01:39:29,597 personally approved this mission. 1313 01:39:29,636 --> 01:39:33,036 The last communication I had from the Joint Chiefs 1314 01:39:33,074 --> 01:39:35,414 said that he'd been "informed." 1315 01:39:38,645 --> 01:39:40,405 He vacillated, delayed. 1316 01:39:43,117 --> 01:39:48,157 Finally gave begrudging permission to proceed here. 1317 01:39:55,396 --> 01:39:57,326 Powerful enemies, Court. 1318 01:39:59,300 --> 01:40:01,340 Who advised Truman that I was insubordinate 1319 01:40:01,368 --> 01:40:03,498 when I visited Chiang Kai-shek? 1320 01:40:03,537 --> 01:40:08,107 Who persuaded him to force me to withdraw my letters 1321 01:40:08,142 --> 01:40:10,112 to the Veterans of Foreign Wars? 1322 01:40:10,144 --> 01:40:13,654 Who are those who seek to humiliate me and undermine my authority? 1323 01:40:16,150 --> 01:40:19,350 The Communists and their fellow travelers in the British Foreign Office. 1324 01:40:22,756 --> 01:40:25,686 If Inchon fails, they will have a jubilee. 1325 01:40:27,561 --> 01:40:29,861 The Joint Chiefs of Staff approved this invasion 1326 01:40:29,896 --> 01:40:31,796 because your arguments were valid. 1327 01:40:31,832 --> 01:40:34,142 Yes, they were valid, 1328 01:40:34,168 --> 01:40:37,268 but if the enemy is ready with a superior force, 1329 01:40:39,140 --> 01:40:41,340 we will not be able to disengage 1330 01:40:41,375 --> 01:40:43,235 without suffering enormous losses. 1331 01:40:49,150 --> 01:40:51,790 We could lose this entire fleet. 1332 01:40:54,188 --> 01:40:57,888 This date could be marked as one of the greatest military tragedies 1333 01:40:57,924 --> 01:40:59,434 in American history. 1334 01:40:59,460 --> 01:41:00,760 General, I don't think for one... 1335 01:41:00,794 --> 01:41:03,864 Are you surprised, Court? 1336 01:41:03,897 --> 01:41:07,697 I'm sharing my doubts with you after all these years. 1337 01:41:09,336 --> 01:41:11,566 Did you think I was invulnerable? 1338 01:41:13,574 --> 01:41:16,644 It just came in. We've got Wolmido Island. 1339 01:41:17,311 --> 01:41:18,411 What? 1340 01:41:18,445 --> 01:41:19,745 Wolmido is ours. 1341 01:41:19,780 --> 01:41:21,520 It took my boys 58 minutes. 1342 01:41:26,820 --> 01:41:29,860 Good work, General Shepherd. Good work. 1343 01:41:31,892 --> 01:41:34,632 I'll be the first to admit it. 1344 01:41:34,661 --> 01:41:36,273 He did a hell of a job, and here's to him. 1345 01:41:36,297 --> 01:41:37,657 Hear, hear. 1346 01:41:41,468 --> 01:41:43,746 What's the matter, Alvin? Don't you like the taste of victory? 1347 01:41:43,770 --> 01:41:46,340 Bourbon's not bad, either. 1348 01:41:46,373 --> 01:41:48,483 Yes, Inchon is a masterstroke. 1349 01:41:48,509 --> 01:41:50,879 Damn right it is. Now that's what I call "generalling." 1350 01:41:50,911 --> 01:41:52,751 I've heard that the North Koreans 1351 01:41:52,779 --> 01:41:54,524 have turned tail and are running for home. Lickety toot. 1352 01:41:54,548 --> 01:41:55,858 It's not the North Koreans I'm worried about. 1353 01:41:55,882 --> 01:41:58,352 Mr. Panika, the Indian ambassador to Peking, 1354 01:41:58,385 --> 01:42:01,185 informs us that any American troops above the 38th parallel 1355 01:42:01,222 --> 01:42:03,922 will provoke an intervention by the Chinese. 1356 01:42:03,957 --> 01:42:07,627 Yesterday, we monitored this very same warning over Radio Peking. 1357 01:42:07,661 --> 01:42:09,806 Yeah, well, we've heard that sort of thing before, haven't we? 1358 01:42:09,830 --> 01:42:11,470 Now, how serious are they? 1359 01:42:11,498 --> 01:42:14,238 Frankly, we don't know. 1360 01:42:14,268 --> 01:42:15,778 Well, what's MacArthur say about it? He's not worried. 1361 01:42:15,802 --> 01:42:17,242 He's calling it political blackmail. 1362 01:42:17,271 --> 01:42:18,711 Well, he's probably right. 1363 01:42:18,739 --> 01:42:19,882 Mr. President, let's watch our step. 1364 01:42:19,906 --> 01:42:23,636 If we expand the war in Korea to include Red China, 1365 01:42:23,677 --> 01:42:26,277 we're up against the Soviets, A-bomb and all. 1366 01:42:32,719 --> 01:42:38,559 Alvin, you go on ahead to Wake Island. Make the usual preparations. 1367 01:42:38,592 --> 01:42:41,662 I think it's time I had a talk with General MacArthur. 1368 01:42:41,695 --> 01:42:42,955 I never met the man. 1369 01:42:42,996 --> 01:42:43,996 Yes, sir. 1370 01:42:50,704 --> 01:42:52,614 Wake Island, Mr. President. 1371 01:42:54,641 --> 01:42:56,811 By golly, that was quick. 1372 01:42:56,843 --> 01:42:58,913 How about one of you fellas radio on ahead? 1373 01:42:58,945 --> 01:43:01,575 See if the big general's there. 1374 01:43:01,615 --> 01:43:04,015 The president should be greeted. He shouldn't be the greeter. 1375 01:43:12,626 --> 01:43:14,696 I don't see him, Mr. President. 1376 01:43:15,862 --> 01:43:17,332 They probably had a little trouble 1377 01:43:17,364 --> 01:43:18,634 getting him down off his cross. 1378 01:43:50,764 --> 01:43:52,904 Wait a minute. There he is. 1379 01:43:52,933 --> 01:43:55,053 That son of a bitch isn't in uniform, he's in costume. 1380 01:43:56,036 --> 01:43:57,996 I don't know why it is an old man like that, 1381 01:43:58,038 --> 01:44:00,068 and a five-star general to boot, has to run around 1382 01:44:00,106 --> 01:44:01,986 dressed up like a 19-year-old second lieutenant. 1383 01:44:04,511 --> 01:44:06,623 I'll tell you one thing, if he was an officer in my outfit, 1384 01:44:06,647 --> 01:44:09,347 I'd bust him so fast he wouldn't know what happened. 1385 01:44:09,383 --> 01:44:10,823 And making me wait. 1386 01:44:12,486 --> 01:44:13,530 He can do that to Harry Truman, 1387 01:44:13,554 --> 01:44:14,874 but not to his commander in chief. 1388 01:44:32,406 --> 01:44:33,916 General, I've been a long time meeting you. 1389 01:44:33,940 --> 01:44:35,117 I hope it won't be so long next time. 1390 01:44:35,141 --> 01:44:36,611 Why, so do I. 1391 01:44:36,643 --> 01:44:38,513 General Bradley. MacArthur. 1392 01:44:38,545 --> 01:44:41,345 Oh, yeah. Bess sent along a plum cake for the missus. 1393 01:44:41,382 --> 01:44:43,882 How very thoughtful. Thank you, sir. 1394 01:44:43,917 --> 01:44:46,647 And how are Mrs. Truman and your daughter? 1395 01:44:46,687 --> 01:44:48,857 Oh, they're fine. Just fine, thank you. 1396 01:44:58,832 --> 01:45:01,402 General, I've read a little 1397 01:45:03,804 --> 01:45:06,044 military history, and it's a pleasure to congratulate you 1398 01:45:06,673 --> 01:45:07,943 on your success at Inchon. 1399 01:45:07,974 --> 01:45:09,814 Now, that was the work of a master strategist. 1400 01:45:09,843 --> 01:45:14,783 Thank you, Mr. President. Coming from you, that's a real tribute. 1401 01:45:14,815 --> 01:45:19,145 And I'd like to apologize for any misunderstanding raised by my trip to Formosa. 1402 01:45:19,185 --> 01:45:22,455 Oh, don't think anything more about that. I understand your feelings. 1403 01:45:22,489 --> 01:45:27,089 I was a captain in Battery D in World War I, 1404 01:45:27,127 --> 01:45:29,038 and, well, that was the center of the whole war effort for me. 1405 01:45:29,062 --> 01:45:32,472 Well, perhaps you should have stayed in the army. 1406 01:45:33,767 --> 01:45:35,697 Nope, I don't think so. 1407 01:45:35,736 --> 01:45:40,536 I've heard it's a bad idea for army men to dabble in politics. 1408 01:45:40,574 --> 01:45:44,984 Mr. President, you know that I'm not involved in politics in any way. 1409 01:45:45,011 --> 01:45:49,781 I did let the politicians make a chump out of me in the '48 elections. 1410 01:45:49,816 --> 01:45:51,886 If a general is going to be running against you, 1411 01:45:51,918 --> 01:45:54,458 his name will be Eisenhower, not MacArthur. 1412 01:45:54,755 --> 01:45:57,185 Eisenhower? 1413 01:45:57,223 --> 01:46:00,063 That man doesn't know as much about politics as a pig does about Sunday. 1414 01:46:07,501 --> 01:46:12,171 General, I came over here to listen to your ideas 1415 01:46:12,205 --> 01:46:14,805 on the rehabilitation of postwar Korea. 1416 01:46:17,210 --> 01:46:19,610 Mind if I smoke, Mr. President? 1417 01:46:19,646 --> 01:46:21,716 No, I suppose I've had more smoke 1418 01:46:21,748 --> 01:46:23,678 blown in my face than any man alive. 1419 01:46:29,756 --> 01:46:32,156 The formal resistance, I believe, 1420 01:46:34,928 --> 01:46:38,128 should end in Korea by Thanksgiving. 1421 01:46:40,200 --> 01:46:42,240 And now that we've authorized military operations 1422 01:46:42,268 --> 01:46:43,738 above the parallel, 1423 01:46:43,770 --> 01:46:45,047 do you include North Korea in that estimate? 1424 01:46:45,071 --> 01:46:46,541 Yes, I do. 1425 01:46:46,573 --> 01:46:51,043 By the time I'm finished, we should have the entire peninsula under control. 1426 01:46:51,077 --> 01:46:53,047 General, you do understand the limitations 1427 01:46:53,079 --> 01:46:56,519 on your directive from the Joint Chiefs of Staff? 1428 01:46:56,550 --> 01:47:00,850 No military operations beyond the Chinese and Soviet borders, 1429 01:47:00,887 --> 01:47:04,187 and no American troops near those borders. 1430 01:47:04,224 --> 01:47:07,534 Yes, I believe I understand that directive fully, 1431 01:47:07,561 --> 01:47:10,531 and our boys should be home by Christmas, Mr. President, 1432 01:47:10,564 --> 01:47:14,544 provided that Red China stays out of the conflict. 1433 01:47:15,969 --> 01:47:18,069 Well, I'm glad to hear that, General. 1434 01:47:18,104 --> 01:47:21,214 I've got the whole United Nations on my back. 1435 01:47:21,241 --> 01:47:23,285 Now, a couple dozen members have got troops under you in Korea, 1436 01:47:23,309 --> 01:47:24,954 and the whole bunch of them are scared stiff 1437 01:47:24,978 --> 01:47:26,978 that we're pushing them into World War III. 1438 01:47:28,248 --> 01:47:31,018 Now, there's no doubt that Stalin's pact with Mao Tse-tung 1439 01:47:31,051 --> 01:47:33,151 pledges that the Soviet A-bomb backs the Chinese 1440 01:47:33,186 --> 01:47:35,186 if we should tangle with them. 1441 01:47:35,221 --> 01:47:37,191 You mentioned Chinese intervention now. 1442 01:47:37,223 --> 01:47:39,093 Is there any chance of that, do you think? 1443 01:47:39,125 --> 01:47:41,925 Mr. President, you must have 1444 01:47:41,962 --> 01:47:45,672 more complete intelligence on that matter than I have. 1445 01:47:45,699 --> 01:47:48,129 Anything that I would say would be purely speculative. 1446 01:47:48,168 --> 01:47:49,298 Of course. 1447 01:47:49,335 --> 01:47:50,895 And I'm sure that you also realize 1448 01:47:50,937 --> 01:47:53,807 that any question involving China 1449 01:47:53,840 --> 01:47:58,550 requires a political evaluation, not simply a military one. 1450 01:47:58,579 --> 01:48:01,979 Our intelligence on the Chinese is limited. 1451 01:48:02,015 --> 01:48:06,145 They're believed to have about 300,000 men in Manchuria, 1452 01:48:06,186 --> 01:48:10,586 but I doubt they could get more than 50,000 across the Yalu River. 1453 01:48:10,624 --> 01:48:14,734 They'd be highly vulnerable to our air attacks. 1454 01:48:14,761 --> 01:48:21,271 So in my opinion, the chances of Red intervention are minimal. 1455 01:48:21,301 --> 01:48:23,601 And if they were to try to get down to the parallel, 1456 01:48:23,637 --> 01:48:26,107 they'd be walking into disaster, a crushing defeat. 1457 01:48:37,784 --> 01:48:42,024 Well, I've never had a more satisfactory conference 1458 01:48:42,055 --> 01:48:44,625 since I've been President. 1459 01:48:44,658 --> 01:48:47,336 General MacArthur is a member of the government of the United States, 1460 01:48:47,360 --> 01:48:50,160 and he's loyal to that government and to the United Nations, 1461 01:48:50,196 --> 01:48:52,666 and he's loyal to the president and his foreign policy, 1462 01:48:52,699 --> 01:48:55,939 and he's confident that the fighting in Korea will soon be over. 1463 01:48:55,969 --> 01:48:57,409 That's what he said. 1464 01:49:04,678 --> 01:49:06,878 Hey! What the hell is this? 1465 01:49:07,748 --> 01:49:10,348 Turkey! Real turkey! 1466 01:49:10,383 --> 01:49:13,123 What'd you expect, shithead? It's Thanksgiving. 1467 01:49:14,988 --> 01:49:17,288 Best thing about Thanksgiving is eating white meat. 1468 01:49:19,960 --> 01:49:21,137 I tell you, if I had my way... 1469 01:49:56,029 --> 01:49:58,229 General Bradley called me at 6:15 this morning 1470 01:49:58,264 --> 01:50:01,974 with a message from General MacArthur. 1471 01:50:02,002 --> 01:50:04,942 He says there are 260,000 Chinese out there against him. 1472 01:50:05,972 --> 01:50:06,972 He says he's stymied. 1473 01:50:09,009 --> 01:50:11,239 Says he has to go over on the defensive. 1474 01:50:11,277 --> 01:50:13,107 It isn't a matter of a few volunteers. 1475 01:50:13,146 --> 01:50:14,786 The Chinese have jumped in with both feet. 1476 01:50:16,817 --> 01:50:19,417 Well, what are they saying about me in Washington? 1477 01:50:20,486 --> 01:50:21,416 Sir, to be candid about it, 1478 01:50:21,454 --> 01:50:23,424 they think you walked into a Chinese trap. 1479 01:50:25,158 --> 01:50:27,458 That was a deliberate misunderstanding. 1480 01:50:27,493 --> 01:50:31,063 The defeat of the North Koreans was decisive. 1481 01:50:31,097 --> 01:50:34,737 In the face of this victory, the Chinese Communists have committed 1482 01:50:34,768 --> 01:50:39,008 the most offensive act of international lawlessness in history. 1483 01:50:39,039 --> 01:50:45,379 We are now facing a new, fresh, highly-trained army. 1484 01:50:45,411 --> 01:50:50,951 What does Truman mean by calling this a "police action"? 1485 01:50:50,984 --> 01:50:55,894 Isn't it a fact that the casualties are mounting daily? 1486 01:50:55,922 --> 01:51:00,132 This "police action" has almost destroyed the Korean nation. 1487 01:51:00,994 --> 01:51:02,234 For what? 1488 01:51:05,465 --> 01:51:06,976 Guess I've seen as much blood and disaster 1489 01:51:07,000 --> 01:51:08,330 as any man now living. 1490 01:51:08,368 --> 01:51:10,698 Every time I come out of here, 1491 01:51:12,005 --> 01:51:15,205 I could just be sick. 1492 01:51:16,209 --> 01:51:18,879 It curdles my stomach. 1493 01:51:18,912 --> 01:51:21,822 Does he intend to let this go on? 1494 01:51:21,848 --> 01:51:24,048 By what sophistry of reason? 1495 01:51:24,084 --> 01:51:28,054 Sir, he has the Russians to consider, and our allies. 1496 01:51:28,088 --> 01:51:30,418 General Bradley feels the same way. 1497 01:51:30,456 --> 01:51:33,786 He says that a war with China would be the wrong war 1498 01:51:33,827 --> 01:51:37,327 at the wrong time, in the wrong place and with the wrong enemy. 1499 01:51:37,363 --> 01:51:39,303 The Joint Chiefs of Staff. 1500 01:51:41,434 --> 01:51:45,944 I requested permission to bomb the Chinese airfields in Manchuria. 1501 01:51:45,972 --> 01:51:47,942 The request was denied. 1502 01:51:47,974 --> 01:51:51,384 I requested permission for hot pursuit of enemy aircraft 1503 01:51:51,411 --> 01:51:53,811 into their privileged sanctuary above the Yalu. 1504 01:51:53,847 --> 01:51:55,877 That request was denied. 1505 01:51:55,916 --> 01:51:58,346 I requested permission to bomb the Yalu bridges 1506 01:51:58,384 --> 01:52:00,924 to keep the Chinese out of Korea. 1507 01:52:00,954 --> 01:52:06,364 They said, "You might bomb the southern half of the bridges only." 1508 01:52:08,261 --> 01:52:10,531 In my 50 years of military service, 1509 01:52:11,965 --> 01:52:16,195 I have never learned how to bomb half a bridge. 1510 01:52:21,274 --> 01:52:23,994 It's the most imbecilic order ever given to a commander in the field. 1511 01:52:29,082 --> 01:52:34,252 This is appeasement. 1512 01:52:34,287 --> 01:52:37,387 Unless some positive and immediate action can be taken, 1513 01:52:37,423 --> 01:52:40,233 we should withdraw our forces to Japan. 1514 01:52:40,260 --> 01:52:42,930 Forgive me, sir, but... 1515 01:52:42,963 --> 01:52:45,603 There are some of those back home who believe that it's possible 1516 01:52:45,631 --> 01:52:47,901 to regain the offensive without... 1517 01:52:49,302 --> 01:52:50,902 Well, without danger of widening the war. 1518 01:52:51,304 --> 01:52:53,874 Without widening the war? 1519 01:52:58,311 --> 01:53:03,381 Well, the Eighth Army is Ridgway's now. He can do what he likes. 1520 01:53:03,416 --> 01:53:05,216 It won't do any good. 1521 01:53:06,386 --> 01:53:10,516 For the first time in military history, 1522 01:53:10,556 --> 01:53:15,226 a commander has been denied the use of his military power 1523 01:53:15,261 --> 01:53:19,171 to safeguard the lives of his soldiers and the safety of his army. 1524 01:53:20,466 --> 01:53:24,166 It leaves me with a sense of inexpressible shock. 1525 01:53:30,010 --> 01:53:31,880 Well, hallelujah. Matt Ridgway's retaken Seoul. 1526 01:53:31,912 --> 01:53:32,912 What'd I tell you? 1527 01:53:36,416 --> 01:53:38,376 I wish I could celebrate, 1528 01:53:40,620 --> 01:53:43,190 but the war hasn't been won. 1529 01:53:43,223 --> 01:53:45,933 The battle lines roll up and down, up and down. 1530 01:53:47,060 --> 01:53:48,860 Victory nowhere in sight. 1531 01:53:50,430 --> 01:53:52,530 This isn't war. It's half war. 1532 01:53:54,500 --> 01:53:56,870 It's an immoral compromise with evil. 1533 01:53:59,973 --> 01:54:02,643 There's more than dust settling in Korea, Sid. 1534 01:54:04,377 --> 01:54:05,607 It's American blood. 1535 01:54:06,512 --> 01:54:07,882 Yes, sir. 1536 01:54:09,415 --> 01:54:11,375 Oh, the head of the United Kingdom 1537 01:54:11,417 --> 01:54:13,287 mission wants an appointment with you, sir. 1538 01:54:13,319 --> 01:54:15,659 Well, what does he want? 1539 01:54:15,688 --> 01:54:19,028 He's worried that we're getting desperate in Korea, 1540 01:54:19,059 --> 01:54:20,429 and we'll use the bomb. 1541 01:54:22,328 --> 01:54:25,028 Probably more worried about protecting British profits in Hong Kong 1542 01:54:25,065 --> 01:54:26,695 than in saving lives in Korea. 1543 01:54:26,732 --> 01:54:28,572 I'll shift his appointment, sir. 1544 01:54:28,601 --> 01:54:31,641 Excuse me, General. We just got word that Washington wants you 1545 01:54:31,671 --> 01:54:33,641 to stop all offensive operations immediately. 1546 01:54:38,311 --> 01:54:40,151 What? 1547 01:54:40,180 --> 01:54:42,550 They want to affect a political, 1548 01:54:42,582 --> 01:54:45,622 rather than a military solution. 1549 01:54:45,651 --> 01:54:47,591 They're planning to draft a cease-fire proposal. 1550 01:54:49,489 --> 01:54:50,699 They ask for any recommendations 1551 01:54:50,723 --> 01:54:53,593 you may have for minor adjustments along your battle lines 1552 01:54:53,626 --> 01:54:55,571 to consolidate your position for adequate defense. 1553 01:54:55,595 --> 01:54:59,095 Minor adjustments? What are they talking about? 1554 01:54:59,132 --> 01:55:02,642 Why should I recommend anything? This is total capitulation. 1555 01:55:02,668 --> 01:55:04,346 Well, sir, in view of Truman's feeling, 1556 01:55:04,370 --> 01:55:06,370 you want to substitute your policy for his. 1557 01:55:06,406 --> 01:55:09,236 I couldn't substitute my policy for Mr. Truman's, 1558 01:55:09,275 --> 01:55:11,675 because Mr. Truman doesn't have a policy! 1559 01:55:13,213 --> 01:55:14,453 Well, fine, sir. 1560 01:55:14,480 --> 01:55:15,791 Why don't you let me notify them that 1561 01:55:15,815 --> 01:55:17,994 you're taking the proposals under study, and that way, we'll be... 1562 01:55:18,018 --> 01:55:19,618 No. I have a better idea. 1563 01:55:21,387 --> 01:55:24,417 We'll send a message to the Chinese commander. 1564 01:55:24,457 --> 01:55:27,427 Put it on all the wire services. I want maximum exposure. 1565 01:55:27,460 --> 01:55:29,530 Sir, you have been specifically prohibited 1566 01:55:29,562 --> 01:55:31,102 from issuing any statements. 1567 01:55:31,131 --> 01:55:32,971 Sir, that is a direct order from the president. 1568 01:55:37,137 --> 01:55:40,437 And that is part of a dangerous concept, 1569 01:55:40,473 --> 01:55:44,643 that men of the armed forces owe their primary allegiance 1570 01:55:44,677 --> 01:55:48,347 to these temporary occupants of the White House, 1571 01:55:48,381 --> 01:55:52,291 instead of to the country and the Constitution we're sworn to defend! 1572 01:55:55,521 --> 01:55:58,041 I ought to kick his insubordinate ass right in the Sea of Japan. 1573 01:55:58,291 --> 01:55:59,631 The lousiest trick he's pulled. 1574 01:55:59,659 --> 01:56:02,459 I travel 14,000 miles to reach an understanding face to face, 1575 01:56:02,495 --> 01:56:05,395 and he still thinks he can do exactly what he damn well pleases. 1576 01:56:05,431 --> 01:56:08,601 Can you imagine? He actually sent a message to the Chinese 1577 01:56:08,634 --> 01:56:10,474 threatening to destroy their forces 1578 01:56:10,503 --> 01:56:13,173 unless they were to negotiate a solution with him personally. 1579 01:56:13,206 --> 01:56:16,206 You know, there's a story 1580 01:56:16,242 --> 01:56:19,212 where Abe Lincoln was trying to mount a horse that was skittish, 1581 01:56:19,245 --> 01:56:22,475 and the horse kicked a hind hoof into the stirrup. 1582 01:56:22,515 --> 01:56:24,626 So Lincoln says to him, "If you're gonna get on, I'll get off." 1583 01:56:24,650 --> 01:56:27,350 Well, I'm not getting off. 1584 01:56:27,387 --> 01:56:30,287 I think Roosevelt should have pulled Wainwright out of Corregidor, 1585 01:56:30,323 --> 01:56:32,068 and left that five-star, brass-hat MacArthur there 1586 01:56:32,092 --> 01:56:33,132 to be the martyr. 1587 01:56:33,159 --> 01:56:35,759 What shall I do with the cease-fire proposal? 1588 01:56:35,795 --> 01:56:37,325 Scrap it. I can't approach the Chinese 1589 01:56:37,363 --> 01:56:39,773 on any political basis, not after this. 1590 01:56:39,799 --> 01:56:43,099 That man's trying to start World War III, and I'm trying to prevent it. 1591 01:56:43,136 --> 01:56:45,766 I'll fire that brass-hat prima Donna right now. 1592 01:56:45,805 --> 01:56:47,216 Who the hell does he think he is? God? 1593 01:56:47,240 --> 01:56:49,651 What do you think Congress would do if I relieve the big general? 1594 01:56:49,675 --> 01:56:52,445 Congress would flay you alive. 1595 01:56:52,478 --> 01:56:56,118 Fortunately for me, the navy outfielder's throw was also wild, 1596 01:56:56,149 --> 01:56:58,479 over the third baseman's head, 1597 01:56:58,518 --> 01:56:59,848 and with those two wild throws, 1598 01:56:59,885 --> 01:57:02,355 I was able to dash around the bases into home 1599 01:57:02,388 --> 01:57:05,288 with what turned out to be the winning run. 1600 01:57:05,325 --> 01:57:07,255 Excuse me. 1601 01:57:07,293 --> 01:57:09,633 And the final score was 1602 01:57:09,662 --> 01:57:13,672 West Point 4, Annapolis 3. 1603 01:57:13,699 --> 01:57:17,439 I think that the loudest cheers were led by my mother. 1604 01:57:17,470 --> 01:57:19,140 She was always there. 1605 01:57:21,641 --> 01:57:24,241 They used to say about us that we were the first... 1606 01:57:24,277 --> 01:57:26,877 The only mother and son ever to graduate 1607 01:57:26,912 --> 01:57:28,582 from West Point on the same day. 1608 01:57:32,352 --> 01:57:35,762 That was in Annapolis in the spring of... 1609 01:57:49,302 --> 01:57:52,842 Well, Jeannie, we're going home at last. 1610 01:58:05,918 --> 01:58:09,188 That was the first varsity baseball game ever played 1611 01:58:09,222 --> 01:58:11,692 between West Point and the Naval Academy. 1612 01:58:15,495 --> 01:58:19,365 Well, so much for my baseball career, 1613 01:58:19,399 --> 01:58:20,869 and for happy memories. 1614 01:58:28,641 --> 01:58:31,811 And now will you excuse us, please? 1615 01:58:55,000 --> 01:58:56,111 I've never seen anything like it. 1616 01:58:56,135 --> 01:58:57,965 The entire city's come out to celebrate 1617 01:58:58,003 --> 01:59:00,573 the return of America's greatest hero. 1618 01:59:05,278 --> 01:59:08,778 Officials estimate from seven to 10 million people are here on hand, 1619 01:59:08,814 --> 01:59:10,224 and that surpasses 1620 01:59:10,250 --> 01:59:13,320 Lindbergh's and Eisenhower's homecomings put together. 1621 01:59:13,353 --> 01:59:16,523 Schools are out, the crowd is excited, 1622 01:59:16,556 --> 01:59:19,586 the office workers are... Just have taken a holiday. 1623 01:59:22,828 --> 01:59:24,606 Meanwhile, in our nation's capital, 1624 01:59:24,630 --> 01:59:27,800 the statement from the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in part, quote, 1625 01:59:27,833 --> 01:59:30,643 "It is fundamental that all military commanders 1626 01:59:30,670 --> 01:59:34,670 "must be governed by our laws and the constitutional guarantee 1627 01:59:34,707 --> 01:59:37,637 "of civilian control over the military." 1628 01:59:37,677 --> 01:59:39,288 When asked to comment, President Truman said... 1629 01:59:39,312 --> 01:59:40,522 Well, people who think they're God 1630 01:59:40,546 --> 01:59:42,846 are bound to get into trouble sooner or later. 1631 01:59:42,882 --> 01:59:44,652 What you have to understand 1632 01:59:44,684 --> 01:59:45,694 is that the people of this country 1633 01:59:45,718 --> 01:59:46,928 are men and women of common sense, 1634 01:59:46,952 --> 01:59:48,564 and whenever anybody gets too far out of line, 1635 01:59:48,588 --> 01:59:51,758 the people are gonna take charge and put him out of business. 1636 01:59:55,861 --> 01:59:59,771 But once war has been forced upon us, 1637 02:00:01,367 --> 02:00:04,737 there is no other alternative 1638 02:00:04,770 --> 02:00:09,280 than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. 1639 02:00:12,478 --> 02:00:18,248 War's very object is victory, not prolonged indecision. 1640 02:00:19,885 --> 02:00:20,985 In war, 1641 02:00:22,121 --> 02:00:26,331 there can be no substitute for victory. 1642 02:00:31,364 --> 02:00:35,744 For history teaches us, with unmistakable emphasis, 1643 02:00:35,768 --> 02:00:39,808 that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. 1644 02:00:40,973 --> 02:00:43,483 Like blackmail, 1645 02:00:43,509 --> 02:00:48,449 it lays the basis for new and increasingly greater demands 1646 02:00:48,481 --> 02:00:51,381 until, as in blackmail, 1647 02:00:51,417 --> 02:00:54,387 violence becomes the only alternative. 1648 02:01:02,395 --> 02:01:03,555 "Why?" 1649 02:01:04,964 --> 02:01:09,074 "Why," my soldiers ask of me, 1650 02:01:10,603 --> 02:01:15,983 "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" 1651 02:01:20,413 --> 02:01:21,813 I could not answer. 1652 02:01:25,818 --> 02:01:30,318 The magnificence of the courage and fortitude of the Korean people 1653 02:01:32,958 --> 02:01:34,728 defies description. 1654 02:01:37,597 --> 02:01:43,667 They have chosen to risk death rather than slavery. 1655 02:01:46,506 --> 02:01:48,406 Their last words to me were, 1656 02:01:51,577 --> 02:01:55,417 "Don't scuttle the Pacific." 1657 02:02:06,859 --> 02:02:11,129 I am closing my 52 years of military service. 1658 02:02:14,700 --> 02:02:18,100 When I joined the army, even before the turn of the century, 1659 02:02:20,039 --> 02:02:24,079 it was the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams. 1660 02:02:27,146 --> 02:02:29,516 The world has turned over many times 1661 02:02:29,549 --> 02:02:31,979 since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, 1662 02:02:34,687 --> 02:02:37,787 and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished. 1663 02:02:41,126 --> 02:02:43,456 But I still remember the refrain 1664 02:02:43,496 --> 02:02:47,726 of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day, 1665 02:02:49,101 --> 02:02:51,701 which proclaimed most proudly that, 1666 02:02:53,172 --> 02:02:57,112 "Old soldiers never die. 1667 02:02:59,211 --> 02:03:02,921 "They just fade away." 1668 02:03:06,486 --> 02:03:08,816 Like the old soldier of that ballad, 1669 02:03:10,923 --> 02:03:13,093 I now close my military career, 1670 02:03:15,961 --> 02:03:19,101 and just fade away. 1671 02:03:20,600 --> 02:03:22,030 An old soldier 1672 02:03:23,669 --> 02:03:25,709 who tried to do his duty 1673 02:03:27,172 --> 02:03:32,982 as God gave him the light to see that duty. 1674 02:03:42,788 --> 02:03:44,018 Goodbye. 1675 02:04:00,272 --> 02:04:03,212 Goodbye, hell. He's running for president. 1676 02:04:03,242 --> 02:04:06,682 I give you the greatest war hero 1677 02:04:06,712 --> 02:04:10,652 America has ever known, our finest leader of men, 1678 02:04:10,683 --> 02:04:12,953 our most brilliant strategist, 1679 02:04:12,985 --> 02:04:16,085 a man of inspiration and a man of action. 1680 02:04:16,121 --> 02:04:19,991 I give you the next President of the United States, 1681 02:04:20,025 --> 02:04:23,695 five-star General of the Army, 1682 02:04:23,729 --> 02:04:27,169 Dwight David Eisenhower! 1683 02:04:40,613 --> 02:04:42,653 What kind of president do you think he's gonna make? 1684 02:04:47,286 --> 02:04:50,816 I think he'll make a fine president. 1685 02:04:50,856 --> 02:04:53,626 He was the best clerk who ever served under me. 1686 02:05:04,369 --> 02:05:06,309 The shadows are lengthening for me. 1687 02:05:08,007 --> 02:05:09,137 Twilight is here. 1688 02:05:11,911 --> 02:05:16,121 My days of old have vanished tone and tint, 1689 02:05:18,050 --> 02:05:21,820 they have gone glimmering through the dreams of things that were. 1690 02:05:24,156 --> 02:05:30,126 Their memory is one of wondrous beauty 1691 02:05:30,162 --> 02:05:36,202 watered by tears and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday. 1692 02:05:36,235 --> 02:05:41,765 I listen vainly, but with thirsty ear for the witching melody 1693 02:05:41,807 --> 02:05:45,647 of faint bugles blowing reveille, 1694 02:05:45,678 --> 02:05:48,348 of far drums beating the long roll. 1695 02:05:50,215 --> 02:05:52,345 In my dreams, I hear the crash of guns, 1696 02:05:53,753 --> 02:05:56,393 the rattle of musketry, 1697 02:05:56,421 --> 02:06:01,131 the strange mournful mutter of the battlefield. 1698 02:06:05,898 --> 02:06:08,668 But in the evening of my memory, 1699 02:06:09,769 --> 02:06:11,599 always I return 1700 02:06:13,873 --> 02:06:15,273 to West Point. 1701 02:06:17,977 --> 02:06:20,377 Always there echoes and reechoes, 1702 02:06:21,881 --> 02:06:23,051 duty, 1703 02:06:24,316 --> 02:06:25,376 honor, 1704 02:06:27,186 --> 02:06:28,286 country. 1705 02:06:34,860 --> 02:06:41,030 Today marks my final roll call with you. 1706 02:06:43,836 --> 02:06:47,366 But I want you to know that when I cross the river, 1707 02:06:47,406 --> 02:06:50,976 my last conscious thoughts 1708 02:06:53,445 --> 02:06:57,175 will be of the Corps, 1709 02:06:59,852 --> 02:07:01,322 and the Corps, 1710 02:07:03,889 --> 02:07:05,189 and the Corps. 1711 02:07:12,397 --> 02:07:13,667 I bid you 1712 02:07:16,401 --> 02:07:17,401 farewell. 136761

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