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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:25,192 --> 00:00:26,401 Long ago… 2 00:00:29,446 --> 00:00:32,658 a group of sea lions made an extraordinary journey 3 00:00:39,081 --> 00:00:44,920 from the west coast of the Americas out into the Pacific Ocean. 4 00:00:57,975 --> 00:01:01,645 What they found was a paradise 5 00:01:06,024 --> 00:01:07,985 isolated from the rest of the world, 6 00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:13,240 forged in fire and water. 7 00:01:24,876 --> 00:01:28,672 Each island with its own distinct character 8 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:37,264 and each home to a unique community of castaways 9 00:01:42,978 --> 00:01:44,855 delivered here by chance. 10 00:01:51,903 --> 00:01:58,368 And beneath the water's surface, an underwater world unlike any other. 11 00:02:10,547 --> 00:02:15,052 Today, the descendants of those first sea lions 12 00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:18,722 rule these waves. 13 00:02:46,208 --> 00:02:49,419 One evening, on a quiet beach, 14 00:02:50,170 --> 00:02:54,091 a young female, Luna, comes ashore. 15 00:03:01,348 --> 00:03:03,475 This is her home island, 16 00:03:04,017 --> 00:03:08,063 a haven for both her and her newborn pup… 17 00:03:11,233 --> 00:03:12,359 Leo. 18 00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:20,826 Sea lions usually only give birth to a single pup. 19 00:03:23,328 --> 00:03:28,333 So, to Luna, Leo is the most precious thing in the world. 20 00:03:36,258 --> 00:03:40,178 She will stay right here beside him for the first week 21 00:03:40,262 --> 00:03:46,184 as they memorize each other's call and smell and cement their bond. 22 00:03:58,405 --> 00:04:03,827 This small colony of sea lions is made up almost entirely of females and pups. 23 00:04:08,123 --> 00:04:12,836 Except, of course, for the beachmaster. 24 00:04:14,004 --> 00:04:16,673 He's the boss here, the bull. 25 00:04:18,091 --> 00:04:20,010 Adult males fight over females, 26 00:04:20,093 --> 00:04:23,763 and this guy is the current heavyweight champion. 27 00:04:31,897 --> 00:04:36,985 Right from the start, each pup has their own distinct personality 28 00:04:38,028 --> 00:04:40,947 that will shape the type of sea lion they will become. 29 00:04:47,412 --> 00:04:50,582 Most pups stay close to their mothers in these early days. 30 00:04:52,125 --> 00:04:56,671 But Leo, he's eager to figure things out for himself, 31 00:04:57,631 --> 00:04:59,841 like gravity. 32 00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:06,097 Once he masters walking, the possibilities are endless. 33 00:05:07,474 --> 00:05:11,228 The most important thing is learning how to find your mom. 34 00:05:21,446 --> 00:05:22,864 Nope. Wrong mom. 35 00:05:26,952 --> 00:05:28,370 This is the one. 36 00:05:42,551 --> 00:05:46,263 As the days pass, Leo grows fast. 37 00:05:47,514 --> 00:05:50,183 Thanks to his mom's rich milk. 38 00:05:54,771 --> 00:05:58,900 Soon, Luna decides he's ready for his first test. 39 00:06:02,737 --> 00:06:05,240 The beachmaster will make sure the coast is clear. 40 00:06:08,493 --> 00:06:13,373 While the land is a safe place for pups, the water is not. 41 00:06:23,300 --> 00:06:25,594 Sharks patrol these shores. 42 00:06:28,638 --> 00:06:32,642 They time their visits specifically to coincide with pup season. 43 00:06:46,156 --> 00:06:47,407 Once he gives the green light, 44 00:06:48,366 --> 00:06:51,870 it's safe for Leo to enter the water for the first time. 45 00:07:12,932 --> 00:07:14,517 Remind me why we're doing this. 46 00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:21,524 This is a young sea lion's first rite of passage. 47 00:07:25,195 --> 00:07:26,655 Swimming lessons. 48 00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:35,163 Luna stays with him every step of the way. 49 00:07:39,626 --> 00:07:43,004 Sea lion pups can swim within a week of being born. 50 00:07:54,057 --> 00:07:55,725 This is a huge accomplishment. 51 00:08:01,898 --> 00:08:05,193 Maybe Leo could become a big, brave beachmaster someday. 52 00:08:10,657 --> 00:08:12,117 Time to dry off. 53 00:08:12,951 --> 00:08:14,119 The sand technique. 54 00:08:21,459 --> 00:08:22,669 It's not for everyone. 55 00:08:38,059 --> 00:08:40,812 Leo aced his first swimming lesson today. 56 00:08:43,690 --> 00:08:48,194 At bedtime an incredible light show begins. 57 00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:53,950 The Galápagos are so completely isolated from the rest of the world 58 00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:59,831 that the stars here shine brighter than almost anywhere on the planet. 59 00:09:15,263 --> 00:09:19,476 Next morning, Leo follows Luna down to the water's edge. 60 00:09:22,771 --> 00:09:24,856 But this is no swimming lesson. 61 00:09:26,608 --> 00:09:29,486 This is something she must do alone. 62 00:09:31,696 --> 00:09:37,243 For adult sea lions, every day spent on land is a day without food. 63 00:09:39,621 --> 00:09:44,709 Luna has to return to sea to feed herself and replenish her milk supply, 64 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:53,426 and Leo has no choice but to stay behind. 65 00:10:14,823 --> 00:10:16,825 Leo's never been alone before. 66 00:10:27,919 --> 00:10:29,796 Maybe he could hang out with these guys. 67 00:10:37,637 --> 00:10:39,722 Sally Lightfoot crabs. 68 00:10:41,391 --> 00:10:42,600 Sounds friendly. 69 00:10:54,237 --> 00:10:55,238 Where you going? 70 00:11:07,458 --> 00:11:10,420 Making friends is hard. 71 00:11:19,178 --> 00:11:20,221 An iguana. 72 00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:27,270 Maybe he can be Leo's… 73 00:11:30,148 --> 00:11:31,858 How do you like that? Not even a hello. 74 00:11:47,582 --> 00:11:49,375 Will he ever find a friend? 75 00:11:57,258 --> 00:12:01,554 Far out at sea, Luna is focused on one goal. 76 00:12:04,891 --> 00:12:05,934 Fish. 77 00:12:09,896 --> 00:12:12,398 And she's joined up with some other hungry sea lions. 78 00:12:15,234 --> 00:12:18,446 Together they make an elite team of hunters. 79 00:12:39,717 --> 00:12:42,971 There's a hidden cove they'll use to execute their plan. 80 00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:56,567 An experienced hunter, 81 00:12:56,651 --> 00:12:58,987 Luna positions herself at the head of the pack. 82 00:13:04,325 --> 00:13:06,995 Gradually, they drive the fish toward the cove, 83 00:13:08,246 --> 00:13:10,498 but they need to watch their own backs. 84 00:13:10,581 --> 00:13:13,084 They're not the only predators hunting here today. 85 00:13:17,088 --> 00:13:18,548 Blacktip sharks. 86 00:13:23,011 --> 00:13:27,306 The sea lions at the back of the group need to stay extra focused on the sharks 87 00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:29,392 and wrap up this hunt quickly. 88 00:13:36,774 --> 00:13:39,944 At the front of the pack, the water's getting shallower 89 00:13:40,028 --> 00:13:41,946 and the fish are beginning to panic. 90 00:13:46,534 --> 00:13:47,577 They're trapped. 91 00:13:51,247 --> 00:13:54,000 Now a third group enters the mix. 92 00:13:54,542 --> 00:13:56,169 Brown pelicans. 93 00:13:57,545 --> 00:13:58,546 Pirates. 94 00:14:03,384 --> 00:14:07,513 The sea lions are rushing their attack, trying to outrun the sharks. 95 00:14:13,728 --> 00:14:15,980 But now the pelicans descend and grab the fish 96 00:14:16,064 --> 00:14:19,567 right before the sea lions can push them up onto the beach. 97 00:14:22,945 --> 00:14:27,283 They let the sea lions do all the work and then swoop in and steal the bounty. 98 00:14:32,497 --> 00:14:34,540 And there's nothing Luna can do about it. 99 00:14:41,089 --> 00:14:42,965 They're robbing the sea lions blind. 100 00:14:48,387 --> 00:14:52,517 These guys will jam three, even four fish down their gullets at once. 101 00:14:55,394 --> 00:14:58,481 They're so greedy, they'll even try to rob each other. 102 00:15:07,323 --> 00:15:09,158 Luna can only watch. 103 00:15:09,992 --> 00:15:12,703 Stunned by the sheer gluttony. 104 00:15:16,874 --> 00:15:20,461 But she's not about to let these thieves win the day. 105 00:15:27,635 --> 00:15:29,470 Back on their home island, 106 00:15:31,681 --> 00:15:33,933 Leo is working on his sea lion call. 107 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:46,112 A neighboring pup, Maya, comes over to investigate. 108 00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:58,082 She's not sure if Leo passes the smell test, 109 00:15:59,876 --> 00:16:04,046 but, before you know it, they're off to the beach together. 110 00:16:19,228 --> 00:16:21,314 It seems Leo's finally found a friend. 111 00:16:27,653 --> 00:16:30,656 Someone who loves to explore as much as he does. 112 00:16:51,344 --> 00:16:54,847 It's pretty clear these two were meant for the ocean. 113 00:16:58,893 --> 00:17:03,356 And just like his mom, Leo's a natural at corralling fish. 114 00:17:19,747 --> 00:17:24,085 Out at sea, Luna is scoping out another shoal of fish for the team. 115 00:17:54,949 --> 00:17:58,160 The hunting party assembles for a second run. 116 00:18:05,042 --> 00:18:06,168 These guys again? 117 00:18:08,921 --> 00:18:09,922 Game on. 118 00:18:19,348 --> 00:18:22,268 The sea lions are outmaneuvering the sharks this time. 119 00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:37,325 The team is in textbook formation. 120 00:18:41,203 --> 00:18:43,664 The pelicans converge for another smash-and-grab. 121 00:19:00,890 --> 00:19:04,935 But this time the sea lions manage to push the fish further up onto the beach 122 00:19:05,561 --> 00:19:07,229 and shove the pelicans out of the way. 123 00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:15,738 Finally, the hardworking hunters get to enjoy what they've earned. 124 00:19:21,118 --> 00:19:23,746 It's an all-you-can-eat buffet for Luna and her friends. 125 00:19:26,665 --> 00:19:28,417 And no pelicans allowed. 126 00:19:36,092 --> 00:19:38,636 Give me that fish, and get out of here. 127 00:19:41,514 --> 00:19:43,265 Luna fills her belly. 128 00:19:45,101 --> 00:19:47,978 Now she's got all she needs to feed Leo, 129 00:19:49,563 --> 00:19:54,693 plus, a pretty impressive victory over those pelican pirates. 130 00:20:04,787 --> 00:20:06,747 It's been two days since Luna left. 131 00:20:07,498 --> 00:20:11,043 In her absence, Leo started to push his boundaries. 132 00:20:12,503 --> 00:20:16,048 He's on his way to the other side of the island. 133 00:20:21,595 --> 00:20:22,888 Hello up there. 134 00:20:29,645 --> 00:20:32,148 Yeah, it's gonna be a little tricky making friends over here. 135 00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:40,781 Do not approach the other moms. 136 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:58,674 Leo ventures even further out onto the lava rock shore. 137 00:21:17,234 --> 00:21:19,695 Whew. It's hot out here. 138 00:21:21,614 --> 00:21:23,407 He's gotta get out of the sun. 139 00:21:28,287 --> 00:21:30,623 Maybe a swim? 140 00:21:39,924 --> 00:21:41,258 Leo loves the ocean. 141 00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:47,056 But this is not his cozy little home beach. 142 00:21:49,683 --> 00:21:53,312 These are jagged rocks, and the tide is rising. 143 00:22:07,201 --> 00:22:09,078 Soon he's surrounded by water. 144 00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:23,384 His swimming lessons did not prepare him for this. 145 00:22:30,683 --> 00:22:33,310 The white water pulls him down. 146 00:22:56,292 --> 00:22:58,836 Leo finally makes his way to calmer waters. 147 00:23:01,714 --> 00:23:07,344 And just then, a call rising up over the sound of the waves. 148 00:23:09,638 --> 00:23:12,433 He knows that voice, but where is she? 149 00:23:16,353 --> 00:23:17,938 He's so exhausted. 150 00:23:19,189 --> 00:23:20,608 He can't figure it out. 151 00:23:27,489 --> 00:23:28,657 There she is. 152 00:23:43,756 --> 00:23:45,215 Mom's come home. 153 00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:06,779 Leo has done an incredible job of surviving on his own. 154 00:24:10,824 --> 00:24:13,827 And now Luna has the food from her hunting trip 155 00:24:13,911 --> 00:24:17,748 to nourish him with lots of fresh milk. 156 00:24:55,911 --> 00:24:57,955 Nearly a year has passed, 157 00:24:58,038 --> 00:25:01,125 and Leo's tiny mangrove island has seen some changes. 158 00:25:19,810 --> 00:25:23,897 The humble beach he was born onto has become a bustling city. 159 00:25:28,944 --> 00:25:32,740 With hundreds of new sea lions having moved here from other islands, 160 00:25:38,454 --> 00:25:40,164 the place isn't what it used to be. 161 00:25:47,296 --> 00:25:51,383 Luna is still a comfort, of course, but there's a new problem. 162 00:25:52,634 --> 00:25:53,635 As of late… 163 00:25:55,846 --> 00:25:59,516 …the beachmaster is no longer a friendly protector to Leo. 164 00:26:00,476 --> 00:26:01,685 Quite the opposite. 165 00:26:03,061 --> 00:26:05,105 Leo's not a young pup anymore, 166 00:26:05,814 --> 00:26:10,402 so he's becoming much less welcome on a beach full of females. 167 00:26:19,369 --> 00:26:22,372 He can't understand why the beachmaster's trying to separate him 168 00:26:22,456 --> 00:26:23,499 from his mother. 169 00:26:23,999 --> 00:26:25,584 He used to look up to this guy. 170 00:26:39,056 --> 00:26:41,767 Luna has given him the best possible start, 171 00:26:42,518 --> 00:26:45,646 but her role is coming to an end. 172 00:26:49,233 --> 00:26:52,277 Leo can play in the shallows around his island for now, 173 00:26:54,404 --> 00:26:57,866 but there will come a point when he'll have to leave this place. 174 00:27:05,290 --> 00:27:10,003 At least down here, he doesn't have to deal with the beachmaster. 175 00:27:23,892 --> 00:27:25,686 Unlike most marine mammals, 176 00:27:26,186 --> 00:27:29,273 sea lions generate their power with their front flippers, 177 00:27:29,356 --> 00:27:30,399 not their tails. 178 00:27:33,151 --> 00:27:36,196 It allows them to be incredibly agile in the water. 179 00:27:42,327 --> 00:27:43,453 In the coming years, 180 00:27:43,954 --> 00:27:47,916 these young sea lions will hone their skills in preparation for adulthood. 181 00:27:55,716 --> 00:28:00,637 And for Leo, that starts with exploring the ocean. 182 00:28:09,062 --> 00:28:14,026 The Devil's Crown, the remnants of an ancient volcano, 183 00:28:15,402 --> 00:28:18,989 and the ideal destination for a young, exiled adventurer. 184 00:28:21,992 --> 00:28:23,952 Leo is now four years old 185 00:28:24,578 --> 00:28:27,581 and is no longer welcome on the beach he once called home. 186 00:28:30,083 --> 00:28:32,961 But the stunning marine spectacles on this neighboring island 187 00:28:33,045 --> 00:28:34,671 are a helpful distraction. 188 00:28:37,883 --> 00:28:41,720 Galápagos sea lions can dive deeper and for longer periods 189 00:28:41,803 --> 00:28:44,514 than any other sea lion species, 190 00:28:45,724 --> 00:28:48,810 reaching depths of nearly 2,000 feet. 191 00:28:51,563 --> 00:28:55,609 And the deeper Leo dives, the more wonderful the sights. 192 00:29:03,575 --> 00:29:04,743 Blue and gold snapper. 193 00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:08,622 Black-nosed butterfly fish. 194 00:29:11,458 --> 00:29:13,627 Even a guinea fowl puffer. 195 00:29:16,338 --> 00:29:20,300 But best of all, Maya has come by to check in on him. 196 00:29:23,011 --> 00:29:29,184 She already knows this island and where to find some potential friends. 197 00:29:33,522 --> 00:29:37,150 The problem is not everyone wants to be friends with them. 198 00:29:40,028 --> 00:29:41,989 That's not gonna stop them from trying though. 199 00:29:51,164 --> 00:29:54,167 Okay, enough of this. Who's next? 200 00:29:58,505 --> 00:29:59,923 Whitetip sharks. 201 00:30:01,133 --> 00:30:03,176 They're nocturnal predators. 202 00:30:05,971 --> 00:30:08,849 During the day, they just want a place to rest. 203 00:30:11,601 --> 00:30:13,311 But that's not gonna happen 204 00:30:14,062 --> 00:30:17,482 because when sea lions want to play, they're gonna play. 205 00:30:21,653 --> 00:30:24,489 And today's game is "Chase the Shark." 206 00:30:33,749 --> 00:30:35,417 Can-Can I squeeze in here? 207 00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:52,809 Hey. Hi. Found ya. 208 00:30:58,857 --> 00:31:03,987 Leo seems to know to only nip at this end, and not the toothy one. 209 00:31:06,531 --> 00:31:07,574 Sea lions. 210 00:31:08,408 --> 00:31:10,202 I hate this game. 211 00:31:16,666 --> 00:31:23,006 Having made zero friends down here, Maya decides it's time to head home. 212 00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:27,302 Not Leo though. 213 00:31:29,846 --> 00:31:31,807 They both know at his age 214 00:31:32,474 --> 00:31:35,060 the beachmaster won't allow him in the colony. 215 00:31:39,481 --> 00:31:41,650 He says goodbye to his childhood friend. 216 00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:47,614 There is no going back for Leo. 217 00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:49,825 Only forward. 218 00:32:10,846 --> 00:32:13,306 Leo hauls out on a nearby island. 219 00:32:15,767 --> 00:32:17,144 Española. 220 00:32:18,728 --> 00:32:20,689 It's a little busy here. 221 00:32:25,277 --> 00:32:28,321 But he can probably grab a nap and warm up after his dive. 222 00:32:31,408 --> 00:32:32,868 Some familiar faces 223 00:32:34,494 --> 00:32:35,662 and some new ones. 224 00:32:38,832 --> 00:32:41,960 Where Leo's from, they don't have Nazca boobies. 225 00:32:46,923 --> 00:32:49,926 Definitely not the sandy beaches Leo was hoping for. 226 00:32:55,599 --> 00:32:58,810 But right now, he just needs a place to sleep. 227 00:33:04,733 --> 00:33:09,279 What he doesn't know is that there are more than just boobies here. 228 00:33:11,323 --> 00:33:16,870 There are waved albatrosses, and it's mating season. 229 00:33:20,415 --> 00:33:23,335 This could be a problem. 230 00:33:24,711 --> 00:33:29,299 These birds partner for life, so this annual ritual isn't just for show. 231 00:33:34,512 --> 00:33:36,139 It can be 20 minutes long, 232 00:33:37,557 --> 00:33:40,143 and it involves bill clacking… 233 00:33:43,521 --> 00:33:44,522 …bowing, 234 00:33:46,024 --> 00:33:47,234 swaying, 235 00:33:49,152 --> 00:33:50,153 honking… 236 00:33:51,446 --> 00:33:55,575 …and to top it all off, the silent scream. 237 00:33:56,284 --> 00:33:57,911 Ah. 238 00:34:04,292 --> 00:34:08,380 Almost every waved albatross in the world comes to this island to breed. 239 00:34:14,261 --> 00:34:17,222 And the noise is relentless. 240 00:34:23,895 --> 00:34:25,105 So much for resting. 241 00:34:37,742 --> 00:34:39,869 Unable to return to his home beach, 242 00:34:40,912 --> 00:34:46,209 Leo moves on in search of someplace more welcoming. 243 00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:15,739 Like Leo, the Galápagos islands themselves are on their own journey. 244 00:35:20,577 --> 00:35:26,750 The relentless volcanic activity here has them always moving, always changing. 245 00:35:31,296 --> 00:35:35,842 And it's possible any one of them could become Leo's home one day. 246 00:35:46,978 --> 00:35:52,150 Eventually, Leo finds an island where the coastline is rough and exposed, 247 00:35:54,152 --> 00:35:55,487 and the swell is picking up. 248 00:36:11,628 --> 00:36:13,838 If there's one thing Leo can't resist, 249 00:36:18,134 --> 00:36:19,552 it's surfing. 250 00:36:45,203 --> 00:36:48,164 From out of the blue, another sea lion joins Leo. 251 00:36:53,128 --> 00:36:55,338 And he's brought with him some other young exiles. 252 00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:51,436 With spirits riding high, 253 00:37:52,020 --> 00:37:54,189 Leo starts up a game of "Catch the Sea Urchin." 254 00:38:19,005 --> 00:38:24,719 But on this reef, playing games can be costly. 255 00:38:49,702 --> 00:38:52,080 Leo senses something. 256 00:38:55,959 --> 00:38:56,960 Run for it. 257 00:39:23,194 --> 00:39:26,823 A close call, but they all managed to escape. 258 00:39:31,786 --> 00:39:37,166 A massive 12-foot Galápagos shark on the hunt for young sea lions. 259 00:39:42,422 --> 00:39:47,010 With no adults around to protect them, Leo steps up. 260 00:39:50,471 --> 00:39:54,517 If he can't conquer his fear, he'll never become a beachmaster. 261 00:40:01,608 --> 00:40:02,942 The others follow his lead. 262 00:40:04,861 --> 00:40:07,572 Leo is gonna take on this shark. 263 00:40:11,117 --> 00:40:14,454 He's learned from chasing the whitetips at Devil's Crown… 264 00:40:17,165 --> 00:40:20,793 nipping on their sensitive tails is something that sharks hate. 265 00:40:23,713 --> 00:40:25,214 He shows the others how it's done. 266 00:40:42,398 --> 00:40:44,108 Finally the shark retreats. 267 00:40:45,026 --> 00:40:46,027 It's had enough. 268 00:40:51,324 --> 00:40:52,867 When things got heated, 269 00:40:53,451 --> 00:40:57,955 Leo was able to rise to the occasion and face down the shark. 270 00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:04,420 Very few male sea lions go on to become beachmasters, 271 00:41:05,213 --> 00:41:09,133 but Leo is showing he might just have what it takes. 272 00:41:13,638 --> 00:41:18,184 He leaves his surfing friends behind and continues on alone. 273 00:41:22,021 --> 00:41:25,441 But now much more empowered. 274 00:41:33,282 --> 00:41:36,911 The waters throughout the Galápagos are some of the richest on Earth 275 00:41:37,412 --> 00:41:39,580 with over 500 types of fish. 276 00:41:44,043 --> 00:41:48,423 For a lone sea lion, catching fish in open water is nearly impossible. 277 00:41:59,892 --> 00:42:01,811 But there are other ways. 278 00:42:08,151 --> 00:42:11,070 Some fish hide from predators inside rocky crevices. 279 00:42:13,990 --> 00:42:16,367 Thankfully, Leo is patient. 280 00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:21,998 Sea lions have the longest whiskers of any mammal 281 00:42:22,582 --> 00:42:25,168 that can sense the tiniest vibrations in the water. 282 00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:39,098 As Leo pokes around, he realizes something. 283 00:42:42,643 --> 00:42:45,188 If he blows bubbles into the rocks, 284 00:42:45,271 --> 00:42:48,191 he can flush out the fish from their hiding spots. 285 00:43:10,004 --> 00:43:11,005 Gotcha. 286 00:43:24,644 --> 00:43:25,895 It's a start, 287 00:43:25,978 --> 00:43:29,357 but he'll need much larger catches if he wants to become a beachmaster. 288 00:43:35,321 --> 00:43:36,906 Leo presses on. 289 00:43:38,950 --> 00:43:42,411 The Galápagos archipelago is spread over a vast area. 290 00:43:46,666 --> 00:43:48,459 23,000 square miles. 291 00:43:49,377 --> 00:43:52,672 So sea lions have to make huge ocean crossings. 292 00:44:14,735 --> 00:44:18,865 So far in his life, Leo has only explored a few places, 293 00:44:19,699 --> 00:44:24,912 but there are over a hundred islands, islets, and rocks in the Galápagos. 294 00:44:27,582 --> 00:44:34,046 And each has its own special qualities that make it exceptional. 295 00:44:37,216 --> 00:44:39,886 Newly formed islands are just barren rock. 296 00:44:42,972 --> 00:44:46,392 Freshly cooled lava where life struggles to get a hold. 297 00:44:51,188 --> 00:44:54,442 On older islands, plants have had time to establish, 298 00:44:56,277 --> 00:44:58,988 creating rich, varied habitats. 299 00:45:15,963 --> 00:45:19,550 On the far western edge of the archipelago lies Fernandina, 300 00:45:21,177 --> 00:45:22,803 the youngest island of them all. 301 00:45:32,605 --> 00:45:36,317 It looks pretty inhospitable on the surface. 302 00:45:38,402 --> 00:45:42,615 But underwater it is a very different story. 303 00:45:43,449 --> 00:45:47,161 Deepwater currents make these shores some of the most productive 304 00:45:47,244 --> 00:45:49,038 in all of the Galápagos. 305 00:45:51,123 --> 00:45:55,962 The water is so cold, even penguins have made a home here. 306 00:46:02,677 --> 00:46:05,346 Leo has seen iguanas like these on his home island, 307 00:46:05,429 --> 00:46:08,182 but what are they doing down here? 308 00:46:10,518 --> 00:46:13,646 Galápagos marine iguanas are the only lizards on Earth 309 00:46:13,729 --> 00:46:17,108 that have evolved to swim underwater. 310 00:46:18,192 --> 00:46:20,277 They feed almost entirely on algae. 311 00:46:24,907 --> 00:46:28,828 But the local damselfish do not appreciate these land creatures 312 00:46:28,911 --> 00:46:34,000 coming down here and just helping themselves to whatever they want. 313 00:46:37,211 --> 00:46:39,130 Tearing apart their front lawns. 314 00:46:44,260 --> 00:46:47,763 And they're not going to just put up with it. 315 00:46:50,433 --> 00:46:52,852 Fine. The iguana's had enough. 316 00:46:57,314 --> 00:46:59,817 But now it's Leo's turn. 317 00:47:10,369 --> 00:47:12,913 Leo knows what it's like when you're not welcome. 318 00:47:21,672 --> 00:47:23,549 You're a pretty good swimmer, you know that? 319 00:47:50,451 --> 00:47:53,579 After a long, slightly annoying dive, 320 00:47:54,205 --> 00:47:57,416 the iguana returns to the lava rock that is home. 321 00:48:03,547 --> 00:48:05,674 Many others are also hauled out here. 322 00:48:08,219 --> 00:48:09,303 Thousands of them. 323 00:48:11,680 --> 00:48:15,601 Their ancestors were amongst the first animals to arrive on these islands. 324 00:48:28,364 --> 00:48:30,407 Not exactly a warm welcome for Leo. 325 00:48:35,704 --> 00:48:38,249 The lizards sneeze out the excess salt water 326 00:48:38,332 --> 00:48:41,168 that has accumulated in their bodies from their diving trips. 327 00:48:45,714 --> 00:48:52,096 Leo also notices other island inhabitants sneakily slithering through the rocks. 328 00:48:55,933 --> 00:48:57,768 Racer snakes. 329 00:49:01,772 --> 00:49:04,692 Hundreds of them are amassing. 330 00:49:06,819 --> 00:49:09,697 All waiting for one thing. 331 00:49:11,782 --> 00:49:13,909 Newly hatched baby iguanas. 332 00:49:38,684 --> 00:49:40,186 Every route seems blocked. 333 00:50:09,131 --> 00:50:12,885 This is one gruesome place. 334 00:50:16,055 --> 00:50:18,307 The little ones who manage to make it through 335 00:50:18,390 --> 00:50:20,351 are safe with the adult iguanas. 336 00:50:27,274 --> 00:50:29,818 Fernandina is a recently formed island, 337 00:50:30,444 --> 00:50:34,365 and at its heart is an active simmering volcano. 338 00:50:35,366 --> 00:50:36,742 A ticking time bomb. 339 00:50:39,078 --> 00:50:43,791 Its relentless volcanic activity is constantly reshaping its landscape. 340 00:50:46,335 --> 00:50:51,590 But these harsh lava rock surroundings also create an opportunity for Leo. 341 00:50:58,806 --> 00:51:03,060 This jagged, uneven coastline is a perfect hunting ground. 342 00:51:04,853 --> 00:51:06,230 And now that he's an adult, 343 00:51:06,814 --> 00:51:09,608 Leo is ready to set his sights on bigger prey. 344 00:51:13,487 --> 00:51:14,738 Much bigger prey. 345 00:51:15,572 --> 00:51:16,907 Yellowfin tuna. 346 00:51:18,867 --> 00:51:21,287 They can weigh up to 130 pounds 347 00:51:22,663 --> 00:51:25,582 and are capable of traveling at 40 miles per hour. 348 00:51:26,834 --> 00:51:28,335 Twice as fast as a sea lion. 349 00:51:32,673 --> 00:51:35,926 And just when Leo thought he was all alone out here, 350 00:51:37,303 --> 00:51:40,681 another young adult sea lion shows up from a neighboring island 351 00:51:41,307 --> 00:51:43,559 and he's eager to join Leo in the hunt. 352 00:51:57,114 --> 00:52:00,326 Neither of them seem to know quite how to approach this. 353 00:52:08,709 --> 00:52:11,045 The tuna don't seem all that hard to round up. 354 00:52:18,218 --> 00:52:21,764 But each time they get close, they manage to slip through. 355 00:52:35,736 --> 00:52:37,363 Leo almost gets one, 356 00:52:37,905 --> 00:52:40,282 but they're nearly impossible to hold on to. 357 00:52:44,703 --> 00:52:45,913 They're so quick. 358 00:53:05,891 --> 00:53:08,102 Well, this isn't working. 359 00:53:12,231 --> 00:53:17,194 Out of options, Leo looks to the island's quiet inner coves. 360 00:53:20,239 --> 00:53:23,992 There's an old exiled beachmaster who lives here. 361 00:53:24,743 --> 00:53:26,829 It's a bit of a gamble, 362 00:53:27,454 --> 00:53:29,581 but Leo's gonna see if he can get him to help. 363 00:53:37,381 --> 00:53:42,636 Waking a full-grown bull sea lion from his nap is not a great idea. 364 00:53:44,471 --> 00:53:48,559 But when Leo wants to make friends, he can be pretty persuasive. 365 00:53:57,151 --> 00:54:00,863 Amazingly, Leo convinces him to join the hunt. 366 00:54:06,535 --> 00:54:08,620 What Leo doesn't know about this old bull… 367 00:54:11,457 --> 00:54:18,172 is that, when it comes to catching tuna, this guy is a legend. 368 00:54:20,799 --> 00:54:23,218 The two younger sea lions head out in front, 369 00:54:24,928 --> 00:54:26,680 while the maestro hangs behind. 370 00:54:31,518 --> 00:54:34,563 Leo and his partner chase the tuna all around the cove, 371 00:54:35,689 --> 00:54:38,066 and the old master blocks the exit. 372 00:54:42,863 --> 00:54:46,200 What he lacks in speed, he makes up for in brains. 373 00:54:48,243 --> 00:54:52,331 He knows the tuna, as fast as they are, tire out quickly. 374 00:54:57,419 --> 00:55:01,131 Eventually, they begin to single one fish out. 375 00:55:43,549 --> 00:55:46,468 Finally, the tuna's out of energy… 376 00:55:46,552 --> 00:55:47,761 …and out of water. 377 00:55:50,973 --> 00:55:52,808 The young ones step aside 378 00:55:52,891 --> 00:55:57,104 and let the old pro show them how to deal with one of these huge things. 379 00:56:14,037 --> 00:56:16,248 Leo can pack on the muscle he needs. 380 00:56:33,265 --> 00:56:34,933 And thanks to the old beachmaster, 381 00:56:35,517 --> 00:56:38,478 he's learned that not all adult males are hostile. 382 00:56:40,731 --> 00:56:44,860 It's up to Leo to decide what sort of bull sea lion he will become. 383 00:57:00,959 --> 00:57:05,422 The volcano has awoken, spewing molten rock across the island. 384 00:57:16,767 --> 00:57:20,187 As the 2,000-degree lava flows into the sea, 385 00:57:20,270 --> 00:57:22,564 the water instantly evaporates. 386 00:57:30,739 --> 00:57:33,492 Fernandina is on fire. 387 00:57:35,827 --> 00:57:38,914 And Leo is forced to move on again. 388 00:57:45,504 --> 00:57:48,173 A growing sea lion without a home. 389 00:58:06,692 --> 00:58:11,530 Three years have passed, and Leo is now seven years old. 390 00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:16,660 His travels throughout the Galápagos have taken him from dead volcanoes 391 00:58:17,202 --> 00:58:19,621 to lava eruptions and more, 392 00:58:20,122 --> 00:58:23,375 but he's never experienced the blissful side of volcanic activity… 393 00:58:25,377 --> 00:58:26,503 until today. 394 00:58:27,963 --> 00:58:32,217 Hot gas bubbles from molten magma percolating up through the sea floor. 395 00:58:38,348 --> 00:58:42,310 The lava rock in this area was filled with these bubbles when it cooled, 396 00:58:42,394 --> 00:58:45,313 giving it a unique coarse texture. 397 00:58:49,693 --> 00:58:51,611 Perfect for scratching up against. 398 00:58:54,865 --> 00:58:58,452 Leo finds a group of females who welcome him to their little spa 399 00:58:59,202 --> 00:59:03,582 and happily show him the art of exfoliation. 400 00:59:23,977 --> 00:59:25,520 Once they're good and pampered, 401 00:59:26,772 --> 00:59:29,900 Leo tags along with them as they head back to their home island. 402 00:59:40,619 --> 00:59:42,829 The shallows here remind Leo of his old home. 403 00:59:59,346 --> 01:00:05,727 This magnificent extinct volcano is Beagle Island. 404 01:00:05,811 --> 01:00:09,523 Its sheltered sandy shore makes it the perfect home for sea lions. 405 01:00:13,735 --> 01:00:15,779 Leo's hit the jackpot. 406 01:00:17,239 --> 01:00:19,282 A beach full of females. 407 01:00:28,917 --> 01:00:32,295 Finally, a community he can be a part of. 408 01:00:40,971 --> 01:00:47,602 But wherever there's a nice beach, somewhere there's a beachmaster. 409 01:00:53,275 --> 01:00:57,863 And the nicer the beach, the bigger the beachmaster. 410 01:01:05,245 --> 01:01:10,208 Whoa. Leo did not realize there was gonna be any competition here. 411 01:01:22,220 --> 01:01:23,638 He's way outmatched. 412 01:01:32,439 --> 01:01:34,399 But he's got an idea. 413 01:01:36,776 --> 01:01:41,781 Maybe not the best idea, but it's better than the alternative. 414 01:01:47,329 --> 01:01:48,705 One thing is for sure, 415 01:01:49,414 --> 01:01:53,335 that big beachmaster is not going to make it up here. 416 01:01:54,419 --> 01:01:57,839 He'll just be waiting down there. 417 01:02:07,307 --> 01:02:11,019 For a minute there, Leo thought he had something. 418 01:02:11,102 --> 01:02:12,729 But he has to face the truth. 419 01:02:13,521 --> 01:02:15,690 He can't compete with the beachmaster yet. 420 01:02:16,358 --> 01:02:17,776 And until he can, 421 01:02:19,361 --> 01:02:21,821 he'll never have his own community. 422 01:02:45,303 --> 01:02:46,721 Time to make a quiet exit. 423 01:02:53,228 --> 01:02:56,856 He just needs to figure out a way to get down from here… 424 01:03:03,738 --> 01:03:05,198 without waking you-know-who. 425 01:03:12,622 --> 01:03:15,625 Probably best to just take the back way. 426 01:03:31,266 --> 01:03:32,851 It's not elegant, 427 01:03:35,687 --> 01:03:38,648 but it gets the job done. 428 01:03:45,363 --> 01:03:48,324 Banished for the second time in his life. 429 01:03:59,544 --> 01:04:01,212 Leo heads north, 430 01:04:01,296 --> 01:04:04,007 towards the most remote islands in the archipelago. 431 01:04:20,106 --> 01:04:23,151 Open ocean crossings can take sea lions days. 432 01:04:29,365 --> 01:04:35,914 But even out here, in the vast empty blue, there are pockets of life. 433 01:04:41,753 --> 01:04:44,798 A bait ball of Pacific sardines. 434 01:04:50,178 --> 01:04:55,183 This is a perfect opportunity for Leo as he looks to bulk up. 435 01:05:11,866 --> 01:05:14,869 The changing shapes and colors are mesmerizing… 436 01:05:18,998 --> 01:05:21,960 and Leo quickly finds himself chasing shadows. 437 01:05:40,103 --> 01:05:43,648 Luckily, a roaming sea lion pod shows up to pitch in. 438 01:05:51,281 --> 01:05:53,366 It's organized chaos 439 01:05:55,326 --> 01:05:58,580 as they pierce the bait ball from every direction… 440 01:06:02,167 --> 01:06:03,960 and corral the fish toward each other. 441 01:06:24,147 --> 01:06:26,316 Leo is finally getting the feast he needs. 442 01:06:44,626 --> 01:06:47,003 Bait balls like this are fleeting spectacles 443 01:06:48,379 --> 01:06:49,923 and rarely last for long. 444 01:06:53,092 --> 01:06:55,678 As he departs with a belly full of sardines, 445 01:06:57,472 --> 01:06:59,933 Leo notices the others floating at the surface. 446 01:07:03,561 --> 01:07:07,273 Far from shore and unable to warm up after their dive, 447 01:07:08,107 --> 01:07:12,987 they poke their flippers out of the water and use them like solar panels. 448 01:07:21,454 --> 01:07:22,664 It's definitely… 449 01:07:25,375 --> 01:07:26,376 creative. 450 01:07:29,254 --> 01:07:31,339 But Leo's not feeling it. 451 01:07:32,423 --> 01:07:34,968 He's gonna continue north as far as he can go. 452 01:07:38,054 --> 01:07:39,889 There's an island he spotted on the horizon. 453 01:07:43,017 --> 01:07:47,897 Darwin. The most remote region of the Galápagos. 454 01:07:54,404 --> 01:07:56,823 For Leo, this is the edge of the world. 455 01:08:01,577 --> 01:08:04,831 Sea lions can only remain out at sea for so long. 456 01:08:05,623 --> 01:08:07,709 Eventually, they have to warm up on land. 457 01:08:16,926 --> 01:08:19,762 Timing the leap is incredibly difficult. 458 01:08:27,020 --> 01:08:30,315 Get it wrong, and you could be smashed against the rocks. 459 01:08:57,508 --> 01:09:02,638 Miraculously he's found a ledge where he can finally rest. 460 01:09:10,396 --> 01:09:15,777 Darwin Island's closest neighbor, Wolf Island, hides a dark secret. 461 01:09:21,115 --> 01:09:24,243 While Nazca boobies can fly great distances across the ocean 462 01:09:24,327 --> 01:09:25,620 to mate here… 463 01:09:28,915 --> 01:09:32,001 …these little birds cannot. 464 01:09:32,710 --> 01:09:33,961 They're stranded here, 465 01:09:35,296 --> 01:09:37,673 and the sparse vegetation on this desolate island 466 01:09:37,757 --> 01:09:39,634 isn't enough to sustain them. 467 01:09:43,012 --> 01:09:46,015 So, they're forced to resort to desperate measures. 468 01:09:50,853 --> 01:09:52,855 These are vampire finches. 469 01:09:55,400 --> 01:09:59,070 And they feed on the blood of the native Nazca boobies who nest here. 470 01:10:03,991 --> 01:10:06,953 Their distant ancestors would've only been eating parasites 471 01:10:07,036 --> 01:10:08,246 from the boobies' feathers. 472 01:10:10,123 --> 01:10:12,041 And as the boobies benefited from this service, 473 01:10:12,125 --> 01:10:14,335 they tolerated these smaller birds. 474 01:10:20,883 --> 01:10:25,012 But somewhere along the line, isolation and evolution 475 01:10:25,096 --> 01:10:29,392 turned these little songbirds into bloodsucking carnivores. 476 01:10:42,238 --> 01:10:46,492 These northernmost islands have offered Leo nothing but rocky cliffs 477 01:10:47,201 --> 01:10:48,786 and thrashing waves. 478 01:10:59,714 --> 01:11:03,551 He has no choice but to continue on his journey. 479 01:11:26,866 --> 01:11:28,951 Over the next several years, 480 01:11:30,036 --> 01:11:32,997 Leo explores every corner of the Galápagos. 481 01:11:43,132 --> 01:11:44,133 All its creatures… 482 01:11:46,385 --> 01:11:47,470 all its magic. 483 01:12:31,180 --> 01:12:35,810 His lifelong quest has taught him so many things, 484 01:12:37,061 --> 01:12:40,439 and yet it's still missing the most important thing… 485 01:12:42,441 --> 01:12:43,484 a home. 486 01:12:48,614 --> 01:12:51,742 It's been ten years since Leo left his home beach 487 01:12:52,285 --> 01:12:54,870 and his mother and Maya. 488 01:12:57,456 --> 01:12:59,625 And he's now a fully grown adult, 489 01:13:00,251 --> 01:13:03,754 still searching for his place in this island world. 490 01:13:16,142 --> 01:13:20,605 Another barren island with menacing cliffs and no beaches. 491 01:13:23,899 --> 01:13:28,112 Leo's seen it all and is prepared for any scenario. 492 01:13:47,089 --> 01:13:50,676 He's older and wiser now, more confident. 493 01:13:55,056 --> 01:13:57,558 And willing to take greater risks to get what he wants. 494 01:14:03,773 --> 01:14:08,444 There's a current in this tunnel that seems to be pulling him in. 495 01:14:10,071 --> 01:14:11,906 It might lead somewhere. 496 01:14:30,174 --> 01:14:31,175 There's an opening. 497 01:15:00,996 --> 01:15:02,456 A secret beach. 498 01:15:03,749 --> 01:15:06,836 That seems like paradise. 499 01:15:18,305 --> 01:15:22,351 But he knows by now not to trust first appearances. 500 01:15:29,734 --> 01:15:33,070 Sure enough, this beach is already taken. 501 01:15:39,493 --> 01:15:42,246 But Leo's not a frightened young sea lion anymore. 502 01:15:50,337 --> 01:15:54,967 And now, he's just as big as this beachmaster. 503 01:16:37,635 --> 01:16:40,763 Finally, the old beachmaster has had enough. 504 01:16:44,517 --> 01:16:45,851 Leo shows him the exit. 505 01:16:56,320 --> 01:16:57,905 After years of searching… 506 01:17:00,407 --> 01:17:02,910 from one end of the Galápagos to the other, 507 01:17:03,661 --> 01:17:07,039 Leo has finally found a home. 508 01:17:15,047 --> 01:17:18,717 His mother, Luna, who nurtured his adventurous spirit… 509 01:17:21,428 --> 01:17:24,223 who cared for him and taught him so well… 510 01:17:26,559 --> 01:17:29,562 would be proud of the beachmaster he's become. 511 01:17:33,482 --> 01:17:37,069 In time, more sea lions will arrive here, 512 01:17:38,237 --> 01:17:40,281 and they need not fear sharks… 513 01:17:42,157 --> 01:17:45,035 not as long as Leo patrols these waters. 514 01:17:49,290 --> 01:17:53,919 The females and pups who live here will be safe and secure. 515 01:18:04,805 --> 01:18:10,060 Leo has overcome every challenge on his incredible island odyssey. 516 01:18:11,896 --> 01:18:14,773 Now he's ready to lead. 517 01:18:17,735 --> 01:18:21,322 And to raise up his own family on his own beach. 518 01:18:25,534 --> 01:18:29,705 This is his reward. This is his moment. 519 01:18:32,917 --> 01:18:35,669 This is his home. 520 01:19:28,097 --> 01:19:29,431 Look at that. 521 01:19:29,515 --> 01:19:31,558 The wildest thing, I reckon, I've ever filmed. 42478

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