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[ whirring, electronic beeps ]
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Narrator: worldwide, 300
Million surveillance cameras
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Are watching us on our streets,
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At work, and in our homes.
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They capture things that seem impossible.
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It defies the laws of physics.
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Man: oh, this is unbelievable, man.
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Narrator: experts carry
Out forensic analysis
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On these unusual events.
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There's got to be some
Explanation for what's going on.
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[ people screaming ]
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[ electronic beeps ]
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Narrator: coming up, a dash cam reveals
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A flesh-and-blood monster... [ screech ]
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It does not fit any animal
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That we have in our d.N.A. Bank. [ growls ]
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Narrator: sinister acts of a
Potential paranormal presence.
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This spontaneously exploding pint
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Has all of the hallmarks of a poltergeist.
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Narrator: unidentified columns of darkness
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Descend on a city.
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I remember looking out
The window and thinking,
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"Something wicked this way comes."
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Narrator: and scientists investigate
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A terrifying explosion in the night sky.
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Has it all gone south, and this is it?
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This is the big one?
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[ explosion ]
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[ electronic whirring ]
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Narrator: bizarre phenomena,
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Mysteries caught on surveillance,
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What's the truth behind
This strange evidence?
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[ growl ]
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Narrator: an american monster hides out
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In southern pastures. [ growling ]
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Farm animals drained of
Blood, fang marks on their neck.
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Narrator: many believe tales
Of a vampire dog are a myth
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Until something strange
Is captured on camera.
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It is the most unusual animal
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That I have ever seen in my entire life.
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This thing is on the loose in texas.
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[ growling ]
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♪♪
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Narrator: in southern texas,
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Sheriff jode zavesky's police department
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Presides over a remote, rural area.
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♪♪
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Dewitt county is a large
County, 910 square miles.
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There are a lot of uninhabited
Areas of the county.
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The more the population spreads out,
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You begin to see more of
These animals or creatures
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That you didn't really know inhabited
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The same county you did.
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♪♪
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Narrator: on august 8, 2008,
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Two deputies are on a routine patrol
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Down a country road.
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Their dash cam captures a bizarre creature.
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♪♪
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This animal is a little
Bit more than weird.
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It's unnatural. They did
Not know what it was.
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♪♪
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Narrator: it seems doglike,
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But this misshapen animal
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Is no ordinary canid.
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It almost had an alien look to it.
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It's got pointed ears
That stick up atop its head.
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It's got an elongated snout,
Fangs, protruding canines.
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First instinct is to be repulsed.
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♪♪
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Narrator: the deputies believe this is
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Evidence of a legendary,
Blood-sucking vampire dog.
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♪♪
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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♪♪
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In south texas, this close to mexico,
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There has always been
Legends of different animals.
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We have this mythical
Creature called a chupacabra.
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[ growls ]
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Narrator: descriptions of the chupacabra
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Vary throughout the americas,
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But in texas, it takes
The form of a hideous,
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Blood-sucking hellhound... [ growling ]
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With a growing reputation.
85
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More and more stories came
Out about these livestock
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That were killed in the strange manner
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And these were all
Attributed to el chupacabras.
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Narrator: and there is
Strange supporting evidence
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That a bloodsucking
Monster is terrorizing texas.
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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Nutritionist dr. Phylis canion
Owns a ranch in dewitt county.
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In 2007, an unidentified beast
Slaughters her livestock.
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Its method of attack... Is chewing.
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Whatever was getting in
Was just killing one chicken
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And leaving it, always
Open up in that thorax area,
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And that's where they
Would lick all the blood out.
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Never touched the meat.
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They were just sucking
All the blood out of it.
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Narrator: experts acknowledge
That on rare occasions,
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When something spooks a predator,
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It may leave similar bite marks.
102
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What happens is a dog or
Coyote will attack an animal.
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They'll bite it on the neck,
And then they'll run away
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And the animal will die
From internal hemorrhaging.
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[ growling ]
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Narrator: but on phylis canion's farm,
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This is not a rare event.
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It's a persistent way of feeding.
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It happened through 28 chickens.
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28 chickens were identical.
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It craves blood and not the meat.
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Narrator: the vampire beast
Stays in the shadows...
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♪♪
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...Until phylis has a close encounter
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With the macabre creature.
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♪♪
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Something caught my eye,
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And when I looked over... I am shocked.
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I've seen a lot of
Things, but I've never seen
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An animal that looked like that.
121
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Narrator: the chance sighting leads phylis
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To a chilling conclusion.
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Whatever it was that I was
Seeing, was killing my chickens.
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[ growls ]
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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00:06:18,979 --> 00:06:20,579
Narrator: the sheriff's department hears
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Of phylis' sightings
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00:06:22,316 --> 00:06:25,050
And shows her their video for comparison.
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The creature she saw in her pasture
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Exactly matches the beast on the dash cam.
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♪♪
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That moment that it looks to the side
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Was the icing on the cake.
134
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The top mandible was longer
Than the bottom mandible,
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00:06:44,872 --> 00:06:48,874
And it was very evident it
Is the most unusual animal
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That I have ever seen in my entire life.
137
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Narrator: dr. Canion makes it her mission
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To identify the bizarre beast.
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I didn't know what I
Had seen. I had no idea.
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Whatever it is, I'm going to find out.
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
142
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Narrator: investigators
Study the video's details
143
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To try to explain the bizarre creature.
144
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One freakish feature of the beast
145
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Is its strange, hairless hide.
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It was kind of a bluish-gray,
And it looked like
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You were looking at the
Skin of an elephant on it.
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It looked rough and...
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Narrator: at first, researchers
Suggest the lack of fur
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Could be consistent
With a parasitic infection.
151
00:07:34,722 --> 00:07:36,789
Animals get what's called mange,
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And it's a skin disease caused by mites.
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♪♪
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The mange mite burrows down in the skin
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And actually makes the
Hair fall out in little areas
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And the skin kind of crusts over.
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But a skin infection
Cannot explain the other
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Distinctive features in the footage.
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It turns its head to the side
And its profile is really weird.
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This thing is strange.
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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♪♪
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Narrator: searching for answers,
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Investigators speculate
If the beast's appearance
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Could result from modern farming methods.
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♪♪
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Chemical contamination
Can artificially alter genes.
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There are chemicals that,
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If they're exposed to growing fetuses,
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Can cause mutations and cause
The offspring to be a mutant.
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[ heart beating ]
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Narrator: could the vampire beast
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Be a man-made abomination?
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♪♪
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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Coming up, something huge
Emerges from the dark horizon.
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Out of this void
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Comes this tremendous,
Quickly growing sphere.
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Narrator: doom-laden skies
Seem to herald the apocalypse.
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Buildings just come apart dramatically
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As they face the onslaught
Of tornadic force winds.
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[ thunderclap ]
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
184
00:09:16,957 --> 00:09:21,359
Narrator: and the texas
Vampire gives up a vital clue.
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I had the d.N.A., and as I sat there
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And read it, I was totally amazed.
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♪♪
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♪♪
189
00:09:39,113 --> 00:09:42,914
Narrator: researchers struggle
To explain dash cam evidence
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Of a bizarre predator in texas.
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♪♪
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Some suggest the beast may be
A victim of a chemical mutation.
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We do live in a farming and ranching area
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In this part of south texas.
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There are chemicals that are put out
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That some animal could
Come into contact with.
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Perhaps the creature in this footage
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Is the product of some mutation
From when it was in the womb.
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♪♪
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Narrator: chemical mutations can create
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Nightmarish deformities,
202
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But rather than showing signs
Of a debilitating birth defect,
203
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The texas vampire seems to be thriving.
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♪♪
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It's clearly well adapted
To the environment
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And is a very fast predator...
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Able to avoid people
And still find enough food
208
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And therefore pass their
Genes on to the next generation.
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
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00:10:43,644 --> 00:10:45,844
Narrator: experts remain puzzled,
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But a phone call finally
Gives dr. Canion a chance
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To identify this blood-thirsty predator.
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♪♪
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The chupacabra met its
Demise when somebody hit it
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With a car on the highway.
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00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:02,794
The flesh and blood
Version of a mythical beast
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Is now in her grasp.
218
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I can actually start to study
It and figure out what it was.
219
00:11:10,804 --> 00:11:12,804
Narrator: to get an accurate reconstruction
220
00:11:12,806 --> 00:11:14,806
Of the beast's bizarre features,
221
00:11:14,808 --> 00:11:19,077
She hires a taxidermist,
And the result reveals
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00:11:19,079 --> 00:11:22,614
A frankenstein combination of animal parts.
223
00:11:22,616 --> 00:11:25,417
[ growling ]
224
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[ screech ]
225
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The texture of the skin reminds me
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00:11:30,891 --> 00:11:33,558
Of some type of an elephant hide.
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00:11:33,560 --> 00:11:37,162
♪♪
228
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The forehead width is that of a wolf.
229
00:11:42,769 --> 00:11:45,237
The bottom mandible
Is about an inch shorter
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Than the top mandible.
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♪♪
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[ growls ]
233
00:11:50,511 --> 00:11:51,776
When we look at the animal
234
00:11:51,778 --> 00:11:55,313
And we put all of these
Abnormalities together,
235
00:11:55,315 --> 00:11:59,318
The mystery still is, "What is this?"
236
00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:00,852
[ growls ]
237
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[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
238
00:12:03,056 --> 00:12:05,324
Narrator: but phylis now has access
239
00:12:05,326 --> 00:12:08,593
To the beasts' genetic blueprint.
240
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Veterinary forensics experts
At u.C. Davis in california
241
00:12:12,933 --> 00:12:16,268
Process a cell sample...
242
00:12:16,270 --> 00:12:17,936
And send back the results.
243
00:12:17,938 --> 00:12:20,405
♪♪
244
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I had the d.N.A., and as I sat there
245
00:12:23,811 --> 00:12:27,346
And read it, I was totally amazed.
246
00:12:27,348 --> 00:12:28,814
♪♪
247
00:12:28,816 --> 00:12:32,351
They said, "It does not fit any animal
248
00:12:32,353 --> 00:12:35,287
That we have in our d.N.A. Bank."
249
00:12:35,289 --> 00:12:39,424
It had coyote on the maternal side
250
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And mexican wolf on the paternal side.
251
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[ growls ]
252
00:12:44,632 --> 00:12:47,499
Narrator: the mythical chupacabra exists
253
00:12:47,501 --> 00:12:49,901
As a strange hybrid beast
254
00:12:49,903 --> 00:12:53,905
With an apparent thirst for blood,
255
00:12:53,907 --> 00:12:57,175
And this specimen's not
The only one out there.
256
00:12:57,177 --> 00:13:01,446
♪♪
257
00:13:01,448 --> 00:13:07,386
A growing number of sightings
Suggests it's invading america.
258
00:13:07,388 --> 00:13:11,189
There may be 10, 15 hundreds of
Them running around out there.
259
00:13:11,191 --> 00:13:13,725
Who knows in the remote
Areas of the county?
260
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I got a picture from florida of one
261
00:13:16,130 --> 00:13:18,330
That was dead along the side of the road,
262
00:13:18,332 --> 00:13:22,200
And I will tell you it
Looked exactly like mine.
263
00:13:22,202 --> 00:13:26,938
♪♪
264
00:13:26,940 --> 00:13:31,476
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
265
00:13:31,478 --> 00:13:35,680
Narrator: and now... ♪♪
266
00:13:35,682 --> 00:13:39,551
A space observatory
Captures an unearthly presence
267
00:13:39,553 --> 00:13:41,353
In the night sky.
268
00:13:41,355 --> 00:13:44,022
♪♪
269
00:13:44,024 --> 00:13:45,757
This rapidly expanding,
270
00:13:45,759 --> 00:13:49,494
Glowing orb grows out of the horizon line.
271
00:13:49,496 --> 00:13:52,164
Something is happening
That's incredibly powerful.
272
00:13:52,166 --> 00:13:57,235
Narrator: the unknown
Force defies explanation.
273
00:13:57,237 --> 00:13:59,171
Maybe the camera captured something
274
00:13:59,173 --> 00:14:01,039
We weren't meant to see.
275
00:14:01,041 --> 00:14:03,842
This is not natural...
276
00:14:03,844 --> 00:14:06,878
And there's no people out there to make it.
277
00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:08,580
♪♪
278
00:14:08,582 --> 00:14:11,850
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
279
00:14:11,852 --> 00:14:13,451
Narrator: in hawaii,
280
00:14:13,453 --> 00:14:16,988
The world's largest
Astronomical observatory
281
00:14:16,990 --> 00:14:19,658
Searches deep into the night sky
282
00:14:19,660 --> 00:14:23,261
To unravel the mysteries of our universe.
283
00:14:23,263 --> 00:14:26,865
Mauna kea observatory has, at its height,
284
00:14:26,867 --> 00:14:29,734
Some of the world's darkest, driest air,
285
00:14:29,736 --> 00:14:33,071
And it allows us to get close to the stars
286
00:14:33,073 --> 00:14:36,208
With our optical telescopes.
287
00:14:36,210 --> 00:14:38,610
To help us watch over those telescopes,
288
00:14:38,612 --> 00:14:41,946
We have a whole slurry
Of different webcams,
289
00:14:41,948 --> 00:14:43,882
Pointed in all directions.
290
00:14:43,884 --> 00:14:48,219
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
291
00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:50,088
Narrator: the total optical power
292
00:14:50,090 --> 00:14:52,223
Of the mauna kea telescopes
293
00:14:52,225 --> 00:14:57,028
Is 60 times greater than
The hubble space telescope.
294
00:14:57,030 --> 00:15:01,166
But on june 22, 2011,
295
00:15:01,168 --> 00:15:04,636
It's a simple surveillance
Camera trained on the horizon
296
00:15:04,638 --> 00:15:07,505
That captures a bizarre event.
297
00:15:07,507 --> 00:15:08,907
You're just looking out at stars.
298
00:15:08,909 --> 00:15:11,776
You're seeing the night
Sky. It's pretty calm.
299
00:15:11,778 --> 00:15:14,846
Everything seems
Peaceful. Nothing is moving.
300
00:15:14,848 --> 00:15:17,315
All of a sudden, out of this void...
301
00:15:17,317 --> 00:15:19,918
♪♪
302
00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:21,786
...Comes this tremendous,
303
00:15:21,788 --> 00:15:26,257
Quickly growing, inexplainable sphere.
304
00:15:26,259 --> 00:15:28,593
A vast amount of power has been released.
305
00:15:28,595 --> 00:15:29,928
It makes you feel more than small.
306
00:15:29,930 --> 00:15:32,730
It makes you feel scared.
307
00:15:32,732 --> 00:15:36,468
Narrator: hawaii lies isolated
In the middle of the pacific.
308
00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:39,604
Experts question who
Or what can be producing
309
00:15:39,606 --> 00:15:42,207
This terrifying spectacle.
310
00:15:42,209 --> 00:15:47,412
This is not natural and there's
No people out there to make it.
311
00:15:47,414 --> 00:15:49,747
So what could this conceivably be?
312
00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:52,150
[ static ]
313
00:15:52,152 --> 00:15:55,153
Narrator: coming up, an age old building
314
00:15:55,155 --> 00:15:58,356
Hosts unseen destructive forces.
315
00:15:58,358 --> 00:16:02,293
The energy is so strong that
The glass is turned almost to dust.
316
00:16:02,295 --> 00:16:04,762
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
317
00:16:04,764 --> 00:16:06,564
Narrator: and suspicious circumstances
318
00:16:06,566 --> 00:16:10,035
Surround the strange orb over hawaii.
319
00:16:10,037 --> 00:16:12,570
This is 3:36 in the morning.
320
00:16:12,572 --> 00:16:14,039
A really good time for testing things
321
00:16:14,041 --> 00:16:15,840
That you don't want people to see.
322
00:16:15,842 --> 00:16:17,509
♪♪
323
00:16:23,850 --> 00:16:26,384
[ static ]
324
00:16:26,386 --> 00:16:29,187
♪♪
325
00:16:29,189 --> 00:16:31,790
Narrator: a mysterious expanding orb
326
00:16:31,792 --> 00:16:34,392
Fills the night sky over hawaii.
327
00:16:34,394 --> 00:16:36,928
♪♪
328
00:16:36,930 --> 00:16:40,731
Initial investigation
Suggest an object from space
329
00:16:40,733 --> 00:16:43,401
Could be behind the phenomenon.
330
00:16:43,403 --> 00:16:47,739
Something is coming in from
Deep space, hits the atmosphere
331
00:16:47,741 --> 00:16:49,941
Moving at thousands of miles per hour.
332
00:16:49,943 --> 00:16:53,078
There's only so many things
That are moving that fast
333
00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:54,546
Through the sky.
334
00:16:54,548 --> 00:16:57,215
One of them could be a meteorite.
335
00:16:57,217 --> 00:16:59,484
♪♪
336
00:16:59,486 --> 00:17:00,752
Narrator: when a large space rock
337
00:17:00,754 --> 00:17:03,688
Enters the atmosphere,
338
00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:08,026
It can trigger an air burst.
339
00:17:08,028 --> 00:17:09,494
An air burst occurs
340
00:17:09,496 --> 00:17:12,830
When something passing
Through the atmosphere
341
00:17:12,832 --> 00:17:15,099
Rather than continuing to come through
342
00:17:15,101 --> 00:17:18,703
Like a spacecraft would, explodes.
343
00:17:18,705 --> 00:17:25,910
♪♪
344
00:17:25,912 --> 00:17:31,048
Melting rock, perhaps
Melting ice within the meteor
345
00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:35,253
Suddenly expands and explodes
And blows the thing apart
346
00:17:35,255 --> 00:17:38,990
Into this sort of spherical star burst.
347
00:17:38,992 --> 00:17:41,659
Narrator: but closer
Analysis shows key evidence
348
00:17:41,661 --> 00:17:43,928
For a meteor is missing.
349
00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:47,265
You'd expect to see more
Of a... Kind of a fireball
350
00:17:47,267 --> 00:17:48,265
That then explodes.
351
00:17:48,267 --> 00:17:51,202
This did not look like an air burst.
352
00:17:51,204 --> 00:17:54,271
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
353
00:17:54,273 --> 00:17:57,008
♪♪
354
00:17:57,010 --> 00:17:59,811
Narrator: if the phenomenon
Is not from space,
355
00:17:59,813 --> 00:18:02,881
It must originate on earth.
356
00:18:02,883 --> 00:18:06,351
Researchers believe the
Time and place of the event
357
00:18:06,353 --> 00:18:08,286
May be significant.
358
00:18:08,288 --> 00:18:10,021
Hawaii is very isolated.
359
00:18:10,023 --> 00:18:11,623
It's in the middle of the pacific ocean
360
00:18:11,625 --> 00:18:14,225
So it's the perfect place for testing.
361
00:18:14,227 --> 00:18:18,029
So this is june 22nd, 3:36 in the morning.
362
00:18:18,031 --> 00:18:19,564
A really good time for testing things
363
00:18:19,566 --> 00:18:21,699
That you don't want people to see.
364
00:18:21,701 --> 00:18:25,103
Narrator: investigators
Consult star maps to determine
365
00:18:25,105 --> 00:18:28,440
The direction the
Surveillance camera is facing.
366
00:18:28,442 --> 00:18:32,644
You can see constellation cassiopeia.
367
00:18:32,646 --> 00:18:34,912
That indicates the surveillance camera
368
00:18:34,914 --> 00:18:37,715
Is pointed to the northeast.
369
00:18:37,717 --> 00:18:40,118
We know that we're
Looking towards california
370
00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:44,588
Where we have multiple military bases.
371
00:18:44,590 --> 00:18:47,125
Narrator: it makes investigators wonder
372
00:18:47,127 --> 00:18:49,927
If some form of covert operations
373
00:18:49,929 --> 00:18:53,197
May be behind the mysterious expanding orb
374
00:18:53,199 --> 00:18:54,966
On the surveillance camera.
375
00:18:57,404 --> 00:19:02,006
The u.S. Military seek isolated
Regions for clandestine tests
376
00:19:02,008 --> 00:19:05,543
Of top secret war planes.
377
00:19:05,545 --> 00:19:08,146
A fully armed supersonic aircraft
378
00:19:08,148 --> 00:19:10,682
Ripping through the edge of space
379
00:19:10,684 --> 00:19:13,885
Could generate a powerful shock wave.
380
00:19:13,887 --> 00:19:16,487
Aerospace researchers are
Obsessed with shock waves
381
00:19:16,489 --> 00:19:19,757
Because a shock wave at
The tip of an aircraft causes
382
00:19:19,759 --> 00:19:21,692
When it's moving extremely fast
383
00:19:21,694 --> 00:19:25,030
And that radiates out from
The tip in a circular fashion.
384
00:19:25,032 --> 00:19:29,233
People maybe see an aircraft
Going through the speed barrier.
385
00:19:29,235 --> 00:19:31,168
Narrator: but there's a problem
386
00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:35,240
With the idea of the supersonic shock wave.
387
00:19:35,242 --> 00:19:39,310
That expanding shock wave
Isn't lighting anything up.
388
00:19:39,312 --> 00:19:42,913
Whatever this was lit things up.
389
00:19:42,915 --> 00:19:45,116
So there must be something else.
390
00:19:45,118 --> 00:19:47,919
It looks more like an explosive event.
391
00:19:47,921 --> 00:19:49,921
Has some kind of bomb has blown up?
392
00:19:49,923 --> 00:19:55,060
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
393
00:19:55,062 --> 00:19:58,196
Narrator: investigators dig
Deeper to try to pinpoint
394
00:19:58,198 --> 00:20:00,798
The exact source of the explosion.
395
00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:03,068
On the internet, people start
Sticking into this problem.
396
00:20:03,070 --> 00:20:06,670
There was a missile shot taken
At vandenberg air force base
397
00:20:06,672 --> 00:20:10,808
That night and yes, it would
Be crossing that part of the sky
398
00:20:10,810 --> 00:20:12,610
At the time that the anomaly was seen.
399
00:20:12,612 --> 00:20:19,617
It could be an explosion of
A missile that was launched.
400
00:20:19,619 --> 00:20:21,619
Narrator: the vandenberg air base
401
00:20:21,621 --> 00:20:24,489
Has a key role in u.S. Defense.
402
00:20:24,491 --> 00:20:25,957
It's home to some of the most
403
00:20:25,959 --> 00:20:29,694
Devastating weapons on the planet.
404
00:20:29,696 --> 00:20:32,230
It's a space port in southern california
405
00:20:32,232 --> 00:20:35,032
Where they test launch
I.C.B.M.S to make sure
406
00:20:35,034 --> 00:20:38,436
That these intercontinental
Ballistic missiles will work
407
00:20:38,438 --> 00:20:39,704
If we need to launch a nuke
408
00:20:39,706 --> 00:20:41,639
Anywhere on the planet in 30 minutes.
409
00:20:41,641 --> 00:20:42,974
[ beeps ]
410
00:20:42,976 --> 00:20:44,576
Narrator: investigators back time
411
00:20:44,578 --> 00:20:50,447
The explosion in the skies to
Events logged at vandenberg.
412
00:20:50,449 --> 00:20:53,050
Their findings are heart-stopping.
413
00:20:53,052 --> 00:20:55,786
♪♪
414
00:20:55,788 --> 00:20:57,856
That night, a minuteman iii missile
415
00:20:57,858 --> 00:21:01,459
Was fired from vandenberg air force base.
416
00:21:01,461 --> 00:21:04,461
Narrator: the minuteman
Iii is a doomsday weapon.
417
00:21:04,463 --> 00:21:06,463
[ flames whooshing ]
418
00:21:06,465 --> 00:21:10,335
Each missile can carry three
Thermonuclear warheads.
419
00:21:10,337 --> 00:21:12,136
[ flames whooshing ]
420
00:21:12,138 --> 00:21:14,606
It was an intercontinental
Ballistic missile
421
00:21:14,608 --> 00:21:17,742
That had been launched 4 minutes earlier.
422
00:21:17,744 --> 00:21:19,010
That's terrifying.
423
00:21:19,012 --> 00:21:21,346
♪♪
424
00:21:21,348 --> 00:21:24,682
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
425
00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:27,351
Narrator: coming up, a strange explosion
426
00:21:27,353 --> 00:21:30,221
Shatters a quiet lunchtime drink.
427
00:21:30,223 --> 00:21:32,423
He's spooked by this glass
428
00:21:32,425 --> 00:21:36,628
Just spontaneously
Breaking right in front of him.
429
00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:38,363
Narrator: and the explosive truth
430
00:21:38,365 --> 00:21:40,765
Behind the hawaiian halo.
431
00:21:40,767 --> 00:21:43,234
There's actually things in this
World that are truly terrifying
432
00:21:43,236 --> 00:21:44,768
That we don't think of enough.
433
00:21:44,770 --> 00:21:46,871
[ explosion ]
434
00:21:53,246 --> 00:21:56,981
[ static ]
435
00:21:56,983 --> 00:21:58,583
Narrator: researchers link video
436
00:21:58,585 --> 00:22:01,586
Of a huge halo expanding through space
437
00:22:01,588 --> 00:22:06,357
To the launch of a
Minuteman iii nuclear missile.
438
00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:10,194
Traveling around seven times
The speed of a rifle bullet,
439
00:22:10,196 --> 00:22:14,465
The minuteman enters space
On the way to its target.
440
00:22:14,467 --> 00:22:18,636
You're talking about an I.C.B.M.
That's been launched into space.
441
00:22:18,638 --> 00:22:21,206
So is there something that's happened?
442
00:22:21,208 --> 00:22:22,674
Did it explode?
443
00:22:22,676 --> 00:22:24,876
Have we nuked space?
444
00:22:24,878 --> 00:22:28,412
[ explosion ]
445
00:22:28,414 --> 00:22:32,817
Narrator: planetary
Scientist, sian proctor,
446
00:22:32,819 --> 00:22:37,755
Wants to work out exactly what's going on.
447
00:22:37,757 --> 00:22:41,759
She realizes vital clues
Could lie with a key stage
448
00:22:41,761 --> 00:22:45,496
Of the missile's flight.
When you get to space,
449
00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:48,099
You actually want to slow that rocket down.
450
00:22:48,101 --> 00:22:52,236
It's traveling at 17,500 miles per hour
451
00:22:52,238 --> 00:22:54,505
And to slow it down and redirect it,
452
00:22:54,507 --> 00:22:58,910
They have to jettison all
The fuel that's remaining.
453
00:22:58,912 --> 00:23:02,180
Narrator: proctor believes
Highly volatile rocket fuel
454
00:23:02,182 --> 00:23:05,917
Could be linked to the strange phenomenon.
455
00:23:05,919 --> 00:23:07,785
Using a vacuum chamber,
456
00:23:07,787 --> 00:23:10,655
She attempts to recreate
Conditions at the point
457
00:23:10,657 --> 00:23:14,725
When the missile ditches its fuel.
458
00:23:14,727 --> 00:23:16,727
I'm going to suck all the air out of it
459
00:23:16,729 --> 00:23:20,597
So there's no air left, just like in space.
460
00:23:20,599 --> 00:23:22,600
Then, we're going to add our fuel.
461
00:23:22,602 --> 00:23:24,669
This fuel represents the fuel that's being
462
00:23:24,671 --> 00:23:26,604
Jettisoned from the rocket.
463
00:23:26,606 --> 00:23:30,474
Okay, I'm going to dump
The fuel into our vacuum.
464
00:23:30,476 --> 00:23:36,080
♪♪
465
00:23:36,082 --> 00:23:38,683
Narrator: the liquid fuel vaporizes.
466
00:23:38,685 --> 00:23:40,952
♪♪
467
00:23:40,954 --> 00:23:44,888
Slowed down over a thousand times,
468
00:23:44,890 --> 00:23:49,627
The transition is instantaneous.
469
00:23:49,629 --> 00:23:54,032
That is exactly what happens
In space with the rocket.
470
00:23:54,034 --> 00:23:55,699
The fuel is being vaporized.
471
00:23:55,701 --> 00:24:01,572
It's going from a liquid to a
Gas instantaneously in space.
472
00:24:01,574 --> 00:24:03,174
Narrator: in the vacuum chamber,
473
00:24:03,176 --> 00:24:09,046
The trapped vapor
Gathers in a confined cloud
474
00:24:09,048 --> 00:24:12,984
But the missile's vapor can
Surge evenly through space
475
00:24:12,986 --> 00:24:16,653
To form a growing halo.
476
00:24:16,655 --> 00:24:18,322
There's nothing to confine it.
477
00:24:18,324 --> 00:24:20,657
So it's expanding at all directions
478
00:24:20,659 --> 00:24:23,194
And it's moving with the
Momentum of the rocket,
479
00:24:23,196 --> 00:24:25,263
And that's what you see in the video.
480
00:24:25,265 --> 00:24:27,398
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
481
00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:29,466
Narrator: the vapor trail through space
482
00:24:29,468 --> 00:24:33,470
Caught on camera by chance
483
00:24:33,472 --> 00:24:36,407
Is evidence nuclear-capable missiles
484
00:24:36,409 --> 00:24:39,877
Stealthily cross our night skies.
485
00:24:39,879 --> 00:24:42,346
There's actually things in this
World that are truly terrifying
486
00:24:42,348 --> 00:24:44,282
And we don't think of enough.
487
00:24:44,284 --> 00:24:46,150
That's what we should be worried about.
488
00:24:46,152 --> 00:24:49,286
[ explosion ]
489
00:24:49,288 --> 00:24:53,958
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
490
00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,761
Narrator: now...
491
00:24:56,763 --> 00:25:01,299
An old british pub is the scene
Of a shattering disturbance...
492
00:25:03,370 --> 00:25:05,703
There's something unseen going on here.
493
00:25:05,705 --> 00:25:10,241
The energy is so strong that
The glass is turned almost to dust.
494
00:25:10,243 --> 00:25:13,811
Narrator: ...An event that
Science cannot fully explain.
495
00:25:15,247 --> 00:25:19,050
Can glass spontaneously shatter?
496
00:25:19,052 --> 00:25:23,721
It's a chain reaction throughout
The entire strong glass.
497
00:25:23,723 --> 00:25:26,123
There's no explanation whatsoever.
498
00:25:26,125 --> 00:25:28,592
It's there on camera.
499
00:25:28,594 --> 00:25:32,130
♪♪
500
00:25:32,132 --> 00:25:34,865
Narrator: knowsley, on
The outside of liverpool
501
00:25:34,867 --> 00:25:37,668
In the north of england.
502
00:25:37,670 --> 00:25:41,873
This historic village dates
Back over a thousand years.
503
00:25:41,875 --> 00:25:43,808
♪♪
504
00:25:43,810 --> 00:25:47,010
An old, local pub, the derby arms,
505
00:25:47,012 --> 00:25:50,347
Gets its name from
Ancient lords of the manor.
506
00:25:50,349 --> 00:25:54,018
I've worked here for 5 years,
And I really like the place.
507
00:25:54,020 --> 00:25:56,753
It's got a good staff,
Good, friendly village,
508
00:25:56,755 --> 00:25:58,156
Friendly customers.
509
00:25:58,158 --> 00:26:00,024
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
510
00:26:00,026 --> 00:26:02,960
Narrator: but staff believe
That among the regulars
511
00:26:02,962 --> 00:26:05,362
Lurks an unseen presence.
512
00:26:05,364 --> 00:26:08,899
♪♪
513
00:26:08,901 --> 00:26:11,369
There's been footsteps on the stairs...
514
00:26:11,371 --> 00:26:13,437
[ footsteps approach ]
515
00:26:13,439 --> 00:26:14,505
Chairs being moved.
516
00:26:14,507 --> 00:26:16,974
♪♪
517
00:26:16,976 --> 00:26:19,577
An old bar member... She saw a man,
518
00:26:19,579 --> 00:26:21,311
Thought it was a customer.
519
00:26:21,313 --> 00:26:23,781
She went to serve him, and he disappeared.
520
00:26:23,783 --> 00:26:27,718
♪♪
521
00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:29,520
I think it is definitely haunted
522
00:26:29,522 --> 00:26:30,921
Because you know someone's there.
523
00:26:30,923 --> 00:26:35,259
You know you're being watched.
524
00:26:35,261 --> 00:26:41,932
Narrator: march 1, 2017... It's
A quiet weekday lunchtime
525
00:26:41,934 --> 00:26:47,070
With a handful of customers at the bar.
526
00:26:47,072 --> 00:26:49,339
Normal day, people coming in,
527
00:26:49,341 --> 00:26:52,343
Chilling out, having a few drinks.
528
00:26:52,345 --> 00:26:54,278
♪♪
529
00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:57,081
Narrator: in the corner,
One customer is texting
530
00:26:57,083 --> 00:27:01,152
While his pint of beer
Settles in the glass.
531
00:27:01,154 --> 00:27:05,956
The gentleman who sat there,
Relaxing, having a quiet drink.
532
00:27:05,958 --> 00:27:09,092
Narrator: no one anticipates
What happens next.
533
00:27:09,094 --> 00:27:13,096
♪♪
534
00:27:13,098 --> 00:27:18,569
Something makes the pint glass explode.
535
00:27:18,571 --> 00:27:21,104
I've never seen a pint
Explode on its own before.
536
00:27:21,106 --> 00:27:22,439
The guy is completely shocked.
537
00:27:22,441 --> 00:27:24,575
He's spooked by this glass
538
00:27:24,577 --> 00:27:27,511
Just spontaneously
Breaking right in front of him.
539
00:27:27,513 --> 00:27:29,313
Narrator: this isn't just another rumor
540
00:27:29,315 --> 00:27:32,116
Of ghostly activity.
541
00:27:32,118 --> 00:27:34,718
This time, it's caught on camera.
542
00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:36,254
♪♪
543
00:27:36,256 --> 00:27:39,723
[ clock ticking ]
544
00:27:39,725 --> 00:27:43,460
Pub staff believe it's proof...
545
00:27:43,462 --> 00:27:45,730
Of the paranormal.
546
00:27:45,732 --> 00:27:49,333
A glass definitely doesn't
Just explode on its own.
547
00:27:49,335 --> 00:27:52,069
Makes my belief even firmer
That there's something here.
548
00:27:52,071 --> 00:27:53,670
Narrator: there are no clear signs
549
00:27:53,672 --> 00:27:55,873
Of a physical explanation.
550
00:27:55,875 --> 00:27:58,276
This spontaneously exploding pint
551
00:27:58,278 --> 00:28:01,879
Has all of the hallmarks of a poltergeist.
552
00:28:01,881 --> 00:28:03,280
Narrator: researchers investigate
553
00:28:03,282 --> 00:28:06,484
The potential cause of the explosion.
554
00:28:07,620 --> 00:28:10,688
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
555
00:28:10,690 --> 00:28:14,225
What causes fracture
Generally is when you have
556
00:28:14,227 --> 00:28:16,026
A force on a material, right?
557
00:28:16,028 --> 00:28:17,695
So you hit it with a hammer.
558
00:28:17,697 --> 00:28:21,499
You're causing a force to
Be exerted, and it fractures.
559
00:28:21,501 --> 00:28:23,100
In this particular case,
There was, obviously,
560
00:28:23,102 --> 00:28:27,504
No external force applied to the glass.
561
00:28:27,506 --> 00:28:30,441
Narrator: the drinker is texting.
562
00:28:30,443 --> 00:28:33,711
Investigators confirm
Nothing from his cellphone
563
00:28:33,713 --> 00:28:37,114
Could trigger the explosion.
564
00:28:37,116 --> 00:28:41,585
But something strange is happening.
565
00:28:41,587 --> 00:28:44,922
Perhaps, we need to look at
The material, the glass itself,
566
00:28:44,924 --> 00:28:47,425
For answers.
567
00:28:51,130 --> 00:28:52,796
Narrator: coming up,
568
00:28:52,798 --> 00:28:55,465
An unnatural aerial surge
569
00:28:55,467 --> 00:28:57,268
Threatens an american city...
570
00:28:57,270 --> 00:29:02,339
It was literally a wall of
Waves coming up the valley.
571
00:29:02,341 --> 00:29:06,810
♪♪
572
00:29:06,812 --> 00:29:12,616
Narrator: and unlocking the
Explosive potential of glass.
573
00:29:12,618 --> 00:29:15,552
There's a huge amount of stress and strain
574
00:29:15,554 --> 00:29:17,888
Built up inside the bulb.
575
00:29:17,890 --> 00:29:20,191
♪♪
576
00:29:26,499 --> 00:29:29,499
[ static ]
577
00:29:29,501 --> 00:29:31,402
♪♪
578
00:29:31,404 --> 00:29:34,171
Narrator: the spontaneously
Exploding pint glass
579
00:29:34,173 --> 00:29:37,374
Seems to defy the laws of physics.
580
00:29:37,376 --> 00:29:40,244
Investigators search for an explanation
581
00:29:40,246 --> 00:29:44,248
In the strange nature of glass.
582
00:29:44,250 --> 00:29:47,652
Glassworker nicola
Steel knows more than most
583
00:29:47,654 --> 00:29:51,589
About this everyday,
Extraordinary material.
584
00:29:51,591 --> 00:29:53,724
When making a piece of glass,
We're constantly moving it
585
00:29:53,726 --> 00:29:55,125
Between solid and liquid state.
586
00:29:55,127 --> 00:29:56,794
We're constantly moving the molecules.
587
00:29:56,796 --> 00:29:58,595
So they reform structures,
588
00:29:58,597 --> 00:30:03,267
But it's never a very
Even, regulated structure.
589
00:30:03,269 --> 00:30:04,802
Narrator: scientists question whether
590
00:30:04,804 --> 00:30:06,871
The explosion could be triggered
591
00:30:06,873 --> 00:30:11,742
By a property of finished glass
That makes it highly dangerous.
592
00:30:11,744 --> 00:30:16,747
Its violent reaction to a
Sudden change in temperature.
593
00:30:16,749 --> 00:30:19,350
We probable had some
Major temperature changes
594
00:30:19,352 --> 00:30:22,886
In the glass, which can
Cause internal forces to exist
595
00:30:22,888 --> 00:30:24,822
Inside the glass itself,
596
00:30:24,824 --> 00:30:27,825
Which can also cause the
Glass to crack or fracture.
597
00:30:27,827 --> 00:30:30,261
[ static ]
598
00:30:32,031 --> 00:30:35,833
Narrator: physicists call this
Phenomenon thermal shock.
599
00:30:35,835 --> 00:30:39,970
It can create extreme cracking
When glasses that are still hot
600
00:30:39,972 --> 00:30:44,308
From the dishwater meet
Freshly poured, ice cold beer.
601
00:30:44,310 --> 00:30:46,243
Putting cold liquid inside a hot glass
602
00:30:46,245 --> 00:30:49,179
Is causing two different temperature points
603
00:30:49,181 --> 00:30:50,447
On the same piece of glass.
604
00:30:50,449 --> 00:30:53,517
So your inside is getting
Suddenly very chilled,
605
00:30:53,519 --> 00:30:55,852
Where as the outside is still quite warm.
606
00:30:55,854 --> 00:30:59,256
The cold side has contracted
Relative to the hot side,
607
00:30:59,258 --> 00:31:01,192
Which has slightly expanded.
608
00:31:01,194 --> 00:31:03,660
The contraction and the expansion can cause
609
00:31:03,662 --> 00:31:08,799
Internal forces, which can
Cause the glass to shatter.
610
00:31:08,801 --> 00:31:12,136
Narrator: this thermal shock
Phenomenon is all too familiar
611
00:31:12,138 --> 00:31:14,404
To the staff of the derby arms,
612
00:31:14,406 --> 00:31:17,274
Especially when an event
Like a popular soccer match
613
00:31:17,276 --> 00:31:19,143
Fills the pub.
614
00:31:19,145 --> 00:31:21,145
♪♪
615
00:31:21,147 --> 00:31:23,414
I've used a hot glass before on match day
616
00:31:23,416 --> 00:31:26,283
'cause there were no
Glasses left on match day.
617
00:31:26,285 --> 00:31:31,822
It just shattered in me hand,
Just flew up everywhere in bits.
618
00:31:31,824 --> 00:31:34,758
Narrator: thermal shock could
Seem like an explanation,
619
00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:37,628
But according to bar staff...
620
00:31:37,630 --> 00:31:42,599
The effect is always instant.
621
00:31:42,601 --> 00:31:44,902
I mean, if it was our hot glass,
622
00:31:44,904 --> 00:31:46,770
It would just explode straightaway
623
00:31:46,772 --> 00:31:48,305
As soon as you put the beer it in.
624
00:31:48,307 --> 00:31:51,509
But it sat there for a good few minutes.
625
00:31:51,511 --> 00:31:56,513
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
626
00:31:56,515 --> 00:31:58,649
Narrator: glass worker nicola steel
627
00:31:58,651 --> 00:32:01,585
Believes other strange qualities of glass
628
00:32:01,587 --> 00:32:06,056
May create the right
Conditions for an exploding pint.
629
00:32:06,058 --> 00:32:08,459
Any other material, I would
Be happy to start thinking,
630
00:32:08,461 --> 00:32:11,061
"It is a ghost." but as it's glass,
631
00:32:11,063 --> 00:32:14,197
There's probably a very good explanation.
632
00:32:14,199 --> 00:32:17,334
Narrator: nicola knows a
Way to turn ordinary glass
633
00:32:17,336 --> 00:32:21,071
Into a primed bomb, ready to explode.
634
00:32:21,073 --> 00:32:22,339
♪♪
635
00:32:22,341 --> 00:32:24,141
One way we can show the stress
636
00:32:24,143 --> 00:32:25,876
That's contained in a piece of glass
637
00:32:25,878 --> 00:32:28,212
Is by making a thing called
A prince rupert drop,
638
00:32:28,214 --> 00:32:31,081
Which is taking a fresh gather
Of glass out of the furnace
639
00:32:31,083 --> 00:32:34,284
And dropping it immediately
Into a bucket of water.
640
00:32:34,286 --> 00:32:35,852
[ electronic whirs ]
641
00:32:35,854 --> 00:32:36,954
[ rattling ]
642
00:32:36,956 --> 00:32:38,756
It cools it down so quickly,
643
00:32:38,758 --> 00:32:40,958
We're talking under 60 seconds it's dropped
644
00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:44,828
From 1,000 degrees to handling temperature.
645
00:32:44,830 --> 00:32:47,764
Narrator: the bulb of the
Glass head hit the water first
646
00:32:47,766 --> 00:32:50,634
And the outside of the bulb solidifies.
647
00:32:50,636 --> 00:32:53,237
The inside of that bulb
Has not yet solidified.
648
00:32:53,239 --> 00:32:56,640
It's molten glass, and it
Solidifies more slowly.
649
00:32:56,642 --> 00:32:58,108
What happens is, as it solidifies,
650
00:32:58,110 --> 00:33:00,377
It shrinks and it pulls on
651
00:33:00,379 --> 00:33:04,315
The external solidified bulb of the glass.
652
00:33:04,317 --> 00:33:08,052
There's a huge amount of
Stress and strain built up
653
00:33:08,054 --> 00:33:11,655
Inside the bulb of the prince rupert drop.
654
00:33:11,657 --> 00:33:14,725
Narrator: nicola's creation
Is an explosive device
655
00:33:14,727 --> 00:33:16,594
With a built-in trigger.
656
00:33:16,596 --> 00:33:19,129
That piece of glass is as strong as a rock.
657
00:33:19,131 --> 00:33:21,398
You can hit it. You can stand on it.
658
00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:22,933
You can do whatever you want.
659
00:33:22,935 --> 00:33:25,335
The only way I'm going to
Break this piece of glass
660
00:33:25,337 --> 00:33:27,271
Is by breaking the thin tail at the end,
661
00:33:27,273 --> 00:33:29,072
Which is going to cause
A flaw in the glass,
662
00:33:29,074 --> 00:33:30,941
Which will release the pressure.
663
00:33:30,943 --> 00:33:38,943
[ glass shattering ]
664
00:33:40,552 --> 00:33:42,019
It causes all that energy to be released,
665
00:33:42,021 --> 00:33:43,354
And that's what causes
666
00:33:43,356 --> 00:33:46,223
The, basically, the
Explosion of the glass itself.
667
00:33:46,225 --> 00:33:52,429
♪♪
668
00:33:52,431 --> 00:33:56,099
The energy is so strong that
The glass is turned almost to dust.
669
00:33:56,101 --> 00:33:58,435
It's like, almost powder.
670
00:33:58,437 --> 00:34:01,705
Narrator: nicola believes a
Factory production error
671
00:34:01,707 --> 00:34:04,174
Speed cooling a pint glass by mistake
672
00:34:04,176 --> 00:34:07,444
Could produce the same outcome.
673
00:34:07,446 --> 00:34:08,846
Nicola: tiny weak points can then
674
00:34:08,848 --> 00:34:12,716
Leave it completely vulnerable to breaking.
675
00:34:12,718 --> 00:34:15,719
Narrator: the result is a ticking time bomb
676
00:34:15,721 --> 00:34:20,791
Of locked-in energy, waiting for detonation
677
00:34:20,793 --> 00:34:25,129
By a small, sudden impact on a weak point.
678
00:34:25,131 --> 00:34:28,632
Tiny cracks sort of
Perpetuate through the glass,
679
00:34:28,634 --> 00:34:31,936
And as it's sitting there
With a full glass of beer,
680
00:34:31,938 --> 00:34:33,470
Those cracks probably perpetuated
681
00:34:33,472 --> 00:34:38,275
Throughout the glass, shattering the glass.
682
00:34:38,277 --> 00:34:40,277
Narrator: but experts find no evidence
683
00:34:40,279 --> 00:34:44,214
Of any kind of impact on this glass.
684
00:34:44,216 --> 00:34:48,485
It's very weird and hard to
Explain what exactly happened.
685
00:34:48,487 --> 00:34:51,155
The fact that clearly nothing heat-wise
686
00:34:51,157 --> 00:34:54,958
Or has hit it or anything like
That leaves me really wondering.
687
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,894
Narrator: the definitive
Cause of the exploding pint
688
00:34:57,896 --> 00:35:00,831
Remains a mystery.
689
00:35:00,833 --> 00:35:05,902
It is fair to say there's
An unseen force operating
690
00:35:05,904 --> 00:35:07,771
At the derby arms.
691
00:35:07,773 --> 00:35:09,506
♪♪
692
00:35:09,508 --> 00:35:14,111
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
693
00:35:14,113 --> 00:35:18,048
And now... In the deep south,
694
00:35:18,050 --> 00:35:21,385
An apocalyptic vision
Appears on the horizon.
695
00:35:21,387 --> 00:35:26,523
What I saw that day in
December, it was unbelievable.
696
00:35:26,525 --> 00:35:31,395
Narrator: a series of airborne
Tsunami surge towards the city.
697
00:35:31,397 --> 00:35:33,464
This is a warning of some kind.
698
00:35:33,466 --> 00:35:36,066
It was just wave after wave after wave.
699
00:35:36,068 --> 00:35:39,602
♪♪
700
00:35:39,604 --> 00:35:42,339
Narrator: december 21, 2011,
701
00:35:42,341 --> 00:35:47,343
A typical winter day
In birmingham, alabama.
702
00:35:47,345 --> 00:35:50,814
Teresa douglas is working in her office.
703
00:35:50,816 --> 00:35:56,086
What she sees from her window
On the 19th floor is terrifying.
704
00:35:56,088 --> 00:35:57,020
[ thunder rumbles ]
705
00:35:57,022 --> 00:35:58,955
♪♪
706
00:35:58,957 --> 00:36:02,225
I remember looking out
The window and thinking,
707
00:36:02,227 --> 00:36:06,296
"Something wicked this way comes."
708
00:36:06,298 --> 00:36:08,165
Narrator: towering columns of darkness
709
00:36:08,167 --> 00:36:11,702
Advance relentlessly toward her workplace.
710
00:36:11,704 --> 00:36:14,171
They look like huge waves crashing.
711
00:36:14,173 --> 00:36:17,774
Long rolls that just formed out of nowhere.
712
00:36:17,776 --> 00:36:19,109
It didn't stop.
713
00:36:19,111 --> 00:36:22,980
You could look down the
Valley and see more waves coming.
714
00:36:22,982 --> 00:36:24,581
Narrator: teresa and her colleagues
715
00:36:24,583 --> 00:36:26,850
Can't believe their eyes.
716
00:36:26,852 --> 00:36:29,520
A coworker turns on his cellphone camera
717
00:36:29,522 --> 00:36:32,055
To confirm this is no illusion.
718
00:36:32,057 --> 00:36:35,726
One of the attorneys came
In, and he started filming it.
719
00:36:35,728 --> 00:36:37,661
Narrator: extreme weather can unleash
720
00:36:37,663 --> 00:36:40,997
The full, destructive force of nature.
721
00:36:40,999 --> 00:36:45,068
This seems like some
New freakish wave storm.
722
00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:47,937
♪♪
723
00:36:47,939 --> 00:36:50,007
Oh, my gosh.
724
00:36:50,009 --> 00:36:51,742
Where did this come from?
725
00:36:51,744 --> 00:36:53,343
Somebody said it's from god.
726
00:36:53,345 --> 00:36:55,145
♪♪
727
00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:05,355
[ static ]
728
00:37:05,357 --> 00:37:07,423
Narrator: birmingham, alabama...
729
00:37:07,425 --> 00:37:10,494
Some citizens fear the wrath of god
730
00:37:10,496 --> 00:37:14,565
Is sending an apocalyptic
Storm to strike their city...
731
00:37:14,567 --> 00:37:17,968
♪♪
732
00:37:17,970 --> 00:37:21,704
And they are no strangers
To extreme weather.
733
00:37:21,706 --> 00:37:24,507
Alabama is in the dixie alley,
734
00:37:24,509 --> 00:37:27,811
The nation's highest risk tornado corridor.
735
00:37:28,981 --> 00:37:30,180
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
736
00:37:30,182 --> 00:37:32,716
I'm hypersensitive to
The weather in alabama
737
00:37:32,718 --> 00:37:34,250
Because of tornadoes.
738
00:37:34,252 --> 00:37:36,987
Tornadoes are probably
One of the, if not the most
739
00:37:36,989 --> 00:37:39,856
Destructive storms
On the face of the earth.
740
00:37:39,858 --> 00:37:42,659
[ thunderclap ]
741
00:37:42,661 --> 00:37:45,995
Narrator: just months before
The strange clouds appear,
742
00:37:45,997 --> 00:37:49,933
A deadly meteorological assault strikes.
743
00:37:49,935 --> 00:37:53,203
At the height of the 2011 super outbreak,
744
00:37:53,205 --> 00:37:57,073
12 powerful tornadoes ripped
Through the southern state,
745
00:37:57,075 --> 00:38:01,744
Claiming over 200 lives in alabama.
746
00:38:01,746 --> 00:38:05,949
Is this a tornado? Is that what's forming?
747
00:38:05,951 --> 00:38:07,417
Narrator: one of the telltale signs
748
00:38:07,419 --> 00:38:09,419
That a tornado is coming
749
00:38:09,421 --> 00:38:12,756
Is the formation of a funnel cloud.
750
00:38:12,758 --> 00:38:16,693
A funnel cloud is a rotating column of air
751
00:38:16,695 --> 00:38:21,164
That descends from within the thunderstorm.
752
00:38:21,166 --> 00:38:24,034
Once that rotating air reaches the ground,
753
00:38:24,036 --> 00:38:25,569
Then it becomes a tornado.
754
00:38:25,571 --> 00:38:28,305
[ thunderclaps ]
755
00:38:28,307 --> 00:38:32,843
All that energy in that rotating
Air is really concentrated
756
00:38:32,845 --> 00:38:37,513
And literally buildings
Just come apart dramatically
757
00:38:37,515 --> 00:38:41,318
As they face the onslaught
Of tornadic force winds.
758
00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:43,119
[ explosion ]
759
00:38:43,121 --> 00:38:44,254
[ wind howling ]
760
00:38:45,724 --> 00:38:48,192
Narrator: nobody knows the
Potential for destruction
761
00:38:48,194 --> 00:38:51,794
Within the looming birmingham clouds.
762
00:38:51,796 --> 00:38:54,331
They look like a line
Of freakishly deformed
763
00:38:54,333 --> 00:38:59,536
Super tornadoes... With
Funnel clouds at the base,
764
00:38:59,538 --> 00:39:03,273
Yet cresting at the top like ocean waves.
765
00:39:03,275 --> 00:39:09,146
It was literally a wall of
Waves coming up the valley.
766
00:39:09,148 --> 00:39:12,950
Funnel clouds typically mean a tornado.
767
00:39:12,952 --> 00:39:14,751
What could wave clouds mean?
768
00:39:14,753 --> 00:39:17,754
♪♪
769
00:39:17,756 --> 00:39:22,225
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
770
00:39:22,227 --> 00:39:26,429
Narrator: one scientist believes
Extreme atmospheric conditions
771
00:39:26,431 --> 00:39:31,034
Could be behind the birmingham cloud event.
772
00:39:31,036 --> 00:39:33,971
After studying the video
Of the weird formations
773
00:39:33,973 --> 00:39:35,639
Threatening the city,
774
00:39:35,641 --> 00:39:38,908
Simon foster from imperial college london
775
00:39:38,910 --> 00:39:42,045
Sets up a scaled-down
Version of the effect,
776
00:39:42,047 --> 00:39:46,316
Using colored water in place of air.
777
00:39:46,318 --> 00:39:49,586
What we've got here is a tank of
Water separated by this divider,
778
00:39:49,588 --> 00:39:50,787
And on the right-hand side,
779
00:39:50,789 --> 00:39:53,190
We've got a body of hot water colored red,
780
00:39:53,192 --> 00:39:54,391
And on the left-hand side,
781
00:39:54,393 --> 00:39:56,860
We've got a body of
Cold water colored blue,
782
00:39:56,862 --> 00:40:02,866
And this is going to behave just
Like gases in the atmosphere do.
783
00:40:02,868 --> 00:40:06,402
Narrator: if simon's right,
When the two waters interact,
784
00:40:06,404 --> 00:40:09,139
They should reproduce
The waved cloud effect.
785
00:40:09,141 --> 00:40:11,408
♪♪
786
00:40:11,410 --> 00:40:13,543
When I remove this divider,
787
00:40:13,545 --> 00:40:17,347
The bodies of water don't
Simply just mix together.
788
00:40:17,349 --> 00:40:22,886
They actually remain separate,
The cold water slipping under.
789
00:40:22,888 --> 00:40:24,955
The hot water rises above it.
790
00:40:24,957 --> 00:40:28,292
♪♪
791
00:40:28,294 --> 00:40:30,227
You'll be able to see these instabilities.
792
00:40:30,229 --> 00:40:33,163
You'll be able to see these
Curls appearing in the water,
793
00:40:33,165 --> 00:40:36,633
[ electronic beeps and whirs ]
794
00:40:36,635 --> 00:40:39,603
Just as we see in the
Footage of the atmosphere.
795
00:40:41,974 --> 00:40:43,440
Narrator: it's the turbulence at the border
796
00:40:43,442 --> 00:40:46,709
Between the hot and cold
797
00:40:46,711 --> 00:40:51,314
That reproduces the distinctive
Wave cloud shapes in the tank
798
00:40:51,316 --> 00:40:53,183
And in the atmosphere.
799
00:40:53,185 --> 00:40:55,185
Results in some of the rarest
800
00:40:55,187 --> 00:41:00,590
And most spectacular cloud
Formations on our planet.
801
00:41:00,592 --> 00:41:05,661
They're a phenomenon called
Kelvin-helmholtz wave clouds.
802
00:41:05,663 --> 00:41:10,400
The air at the bottom moves
More slowly than the air at the top,
803
00:41:10,402 --> 00:41:12,869
And therefore, the wind at the top
804
00:41:12,871 --> 00:41:15,338
Is actually dragging the cloud with it
805
00:41:15,340 --> 00:41:17,207
And pulling it around
806
00:41:17,209 --> 00:41:20,277
In that very strange
Kind of wavelike shape,
807
00:41:20,279 --> 00:41:23,946
That billowing curved shape.
808
00:41:23,948 --> 00:41:28,284
Narrator: yet there's something
Scientists still can't explain.
809
00:41:28,286 --> 00:41:30,353
These birmingham wave clouds
810
00:41:30,355 --> 00:41:34,090
Require air layers with extreme contrast.
811
00:41:34,092 --> 00:41:37,093
They're usually found miles high in the sky
812
00:41:37,095 --> 00:41:39,763
Or on mountain slopes.
813
00:41:39,765 --> 00:41:43,900
This city is on low-lying, level ground.
814
00:41:43,902 --> 00:41:46,303
This one is striking because it's happening
815
00:41:46,305 --> 00:41:48,171
So close to the ground.
816
00:41:48,173 --> 00:41:50,840
We were getting velocity differences
817
00:41:50,842 --> 00:41:54,978
From about 1,000 feet up, and this is rare.
818
00:41:54,980 --> 00:41:57,981
Typically, we see them
At a much higher altitude
819
00:41:57,983 --> 00:42:00,717
Than what we saw in birmingham.
820
00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:03,720
Narrator: why these dark clouds
Should rear up in birmingham
821
00:42:03,722 --> 00:42:06,056
Remains a mystery,
822
00:42:06,058 --> 00:42:09,125
But from the safe viewpoint
Of her office building,
823
00:42:09,127 --> 00:42:12,462
Theresa douglas' fears turn to wonder
824
00:42:12,464 --> 00:42:16,733
As the wave clouds rose and fell.
825
00:42:16,735 --> 00:42:17,934
It was beautiful.
826
00:42:17,936 --> 00:42:20,070
It was unusual.
827
00:42:20,072 --> 00:42:21,404
I was actually in awe.
828
00:42:21,406 --> 00:42:23,273
I really couldn't say very much,
829
00:42:23,275 --> 00:42:25,942
And I knew I never would
See anything like that again.
830
00:42:25,944 --> 00:42:28,545
♪♪
63017
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