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{\an8}The tragedy of September 11
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{\an8}once again tied the destinies
of our two nations.
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You came to Afghanistan
to defeat terrorism,
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{\an8}and we Afghans welcomed and embraced you
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for the liberation of our country.
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{\an8}Together, we ended the rule of terrorism.
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The US-led campaign
with the Northern Alliance after 9/11
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certainly disrupted
Osama bin Laden's network.
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All the resources of the US government
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was directed toward
stopping and killing him,
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but he was still a potent threat.
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The Taliban gravitated
towards the Pakistan border,
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and they took a vow
to regenerate themselves and come back.
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Taliban guy said, "We have our own drones
and our own cruise missiles,
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and those are suicide bombers."
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When you're up against an enemy
who is willing to explode themselves
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and kill you,
that's absolutely terrifying.
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They're brainwashed.
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All they wanna do is die.
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These suicide bombers agreed
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that they would talk to
this Canadian journalist.
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And, of course, the journalist was me.
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Gary said, "Hey, I got this mission.
We're gonna go pick up 29 Taliban
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and bring them back to Kabul."
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Took a step back. "Is this legit?"
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Your worst fear is that these people
who you think are your biggest prize
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are, in fact, a sort of Trojan horse
to get inside your own operation
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to kill you.
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As soon as the Taliban government
had been toppled,
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which was much swifter than many
in the US government had expected,
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{\an8}38 billion dollars poured in,
so there was a lot of reconstruction aid.
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{\an8}In US eyes,
the war in Afghanistan was over.
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NATO allies and US diplomats,
rather than US war fighters,
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could, uh, take charge in Afghanistan.
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{\an8}President of the United States
and General Franks
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{\an8}and I have been looking at the progress
that's being made in this country,
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and in cooperation with President Karzai,
have concluded that
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we're at a point
where we clearly have moved
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from major combat activity
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to a period of... of stability
and stabilization and reconstruction.
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It was this sense that America
was the world's only superpower
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and could achieve anything.
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They just achieved victory
in Afghanistan in two months.
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Uh, and, uh, next stop, Baghdad.
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At this hour,
American and coalition forces
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are in the early stages
of military operations
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to disarm Iraq,
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to free its people,
and to defend the world from grave danger.
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I think Osama bin Laden
and al-Qaeda
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realized that the US was taking
its eye off the ball in Afghanistan
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and, um, adjusted its plans accordingly.
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Once bin Laden reached relative safety
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and he, uh, built sort of a network
of couriers and people
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who, uh, could transmit his messages,
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he was able to, um, start to put
al-Qaeda back together again.
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{\an8}After what has happened,
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{\an8}all the important American officials,
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{\an8}headed by the international atheist Bush,
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{\an8}started turning
even Muslim countries against us.
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{\an8}They started a war against Islam
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{\an8}in the name of combatting terrorism.
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{\an8}I was a case officer
from the CIA serving in Afghanistan.
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In 2005-8, the US military presence
was still building.
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We were trying to develop
capabilities to fight Taliban
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and to go after al-Qaeda in Pakistan.
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We were opening bases
and improving on bases
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that were in various locations
around Afghanistan.
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Politically, the government stood up,
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and they were trying to reach a normalcy,
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and the US was helping the Afghans
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try to establish control
and governance in Afghanistan.
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I would say our efforts to grow
in counter-terror operations
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and, uh... and search for al-Qaeda
was on the increase at that time.
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After 9/11, the agency
really offered good financial reward
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for people to come in
and serve as interpreters,
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and most of the people
that served as linguists were Afghans.
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{\an8}My name is Ghulam Rasul.
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{\an8}I'm originally from Afghanistan,
from Panjshir Valley.
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Pretty much since I turned 16,
I've been fighting.
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Back then, the Soviet,
and the Taliban today.
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I was an independent contractor for CIA.
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When you become a translator,
also, you're an advisor,
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because I was doing ten different things
that has nothing to do with a linguist.
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They would advise me on,
like, tribal code, and how, you know,
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the background of a person
and where that person was from
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that, for me as a case officer,
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informed me and helped me
do my job better.
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In September 2006,
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I had an opportunity
to interview an Afghan
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who I was looking at for a...
as a potential source.
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We left the embassy compound,
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and we went to a nearby intersection
at a traffic circle called Massoud Circle.
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And there, I was on the street corner,
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waiting for this guy to show up.
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As a Westerner,
I look different and stand out.
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And there are people
that would try to kill you.
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I'm scanning back and forth,
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looking for potential threats.
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At one point during my scan,
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I noticed, just off to my left,
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a black Toyota car sitting there.
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I noticed there were two guys in it.
They were looking at me.
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We were talking, and, uh... Gary,
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says, "What?
Why is this car parked over here?"
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"That's not the place to park."
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It's the Ministry of Health,
US Embassy, the security is so tight.
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I told him, I said, "It's Afghanistan.
They don't care about where they park."
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I accepted it.
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Well, then the guy showed up,
so Rasul and I turned
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and went back through the, uh,
security checkpoint with the guy,
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and walked about 150, 200 meters
back to the embassy gate.
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And it was a couple of minutes later,
or less than that, it went off.
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There was a deafening explosion.
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You could feel the concussion in the air.
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And then, all the alarms went off.
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Anything within probably 150,
200 meters was just devastated.
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If we were there two more minute...
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we would be bloody.
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It was big, and there was...
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over 35 casualties
and a lot of people wounded.
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I went to the embassy security and asked,
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"Hey, was that a suicide car bombing?"
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And they said, "Yes, they hit
a military convoy at that circle."
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I said, "Was it a black Toyota Corolla?"
And they were shocked.
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Said, "How could you know that?"
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So, the Taliban, the word "Talib"
comes from, uh, the word for student.
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They originally came from the madrasas,
religious schools of Pakistan.
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And the Taliban movement
really, um, emerged from the ashes
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of the Afghan Civil War, which followed
the, uh, end of the Soviet occupation.
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And there was this sense
amongst many Afghan people
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that, um, the brutality of the civil war,
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the corruption of the warlords
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who seemed intent on
lining their own pockets
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and sort of abusing the people,
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um, that gave the Taliban a foothold,
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because they offered a sort of pure,
ascetic version, uh, of Islam.
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Of course, this was a sort of
seventh-century version of Islam,
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where women had to be covered,
uh, from head to toe,
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uh, they were subjugated,
um, to their husbands
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who often had up to three wives.
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Um, there were, you know,
medieval-type punishments,
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stonings to death
and chopping the hands off... off thieves.
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So, it was
a pretty brutal interpretation of Islam.
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The Taliban, they were perfectly prepared
to die in... in... in battle,
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but, uh, didn't, uh, necessarily
want to commit suicide.
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But, um, once you had, um,
a full-blown insurgency in Iraq,
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um, with IEDs and, uh,
suicide bombers being used,
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they could see how potent a weapon it was.
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During the years
2005 through 2008,
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IEDs were growing in their use,
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because that was
the weapon the Taliban chose.
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An IED is simply a remotely-detonated bomb
planted alongside a roadway.
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Then, the suicide vests,
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which are either detonated by the wearer,
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or sometimes, there is a triggering device
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that could detonate it remotely.
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And then, you have
the vehicle-borne, uh, IEDs,
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which, you know, you can take
compartments in a vehicle,
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and just pack it with explosives.
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The VBIED in the black Toyota,
at the time,
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was the biggest to that date
that had been used in Afghanistan.
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I think it was, uh... it was
well over 200 pounds of explosives.
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Back then,
we had at least once a week,
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car bomb, or suicide attack, or something.
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And it get worse by...
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You know, every year, it got worse, worse.
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You know, interestingly,
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it's all in this strict form of,
uh, Wahhabi Islam,
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but suicide bombers, once they get trained
and are ready to go do their mission,
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are given cash, which for them is a lot,
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uh, and they're told, "Hey, go out.
It's okay if you drink now."
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"It's okay if you pay for a woman now,
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because you're gonna die,
ending in heaven,
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but you'll be forgiven now
because you're gonna do that."
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So basically, "Here's some money.
Go live it up, and then go do your job."
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And, uh, I found that...
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quite, you know, interesting,
uh, to say the least.
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Some of these suicide bomber,
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usually 17, 18, 19, something like that.
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One of the kid...
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I personally... I asked him,
"Do you have parents?"
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He said no.
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He was seven years old.
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He was... picked up,
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and just like him, hundreds,
hundreds of children been...
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They steal these children.
They take them to the training camp.
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For three and a half years,
they're brainwashed.
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They put them in a madrasa, and separate.
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The teachers, they look for the talent,
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how easy they can manipulate them.
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They become zombie.
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All they wanna do is die.
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They want to kill. It doesn't matter.
They just wanna blow themselves up.
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During the fight against the Soviets,
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refugee camps were stood up in Pakistan,
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so it was easy for Taliban
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to go there to recruit people.
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You have these suicide bombers
crossing the border from Pakistan,
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suicide vests being produced,
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IEDs being produced and-and transported.
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And so, that's a real
breeding ground for the Taliban,
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but you also have, uh,
in terms of the United States,
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when people have nothing,
if you can offer them a new life,
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you can offer them money,
you can offer them a way out.
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That... That also gives you some leverage.
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I thought that perhaps
we could work an... an angle,
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um, using these Taliban to interdict IEDs.
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So, extremely important for the CIA
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to, uh, get alongside
the Afghan government,
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and also the NDS,
the Afghan intelligence service.
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They always realized that the intricacies
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of the ethnic and tribal, uh, patchwork
that made up Afghanistan
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was something that
they could never understand fully.
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In late 2005,
the Afghanistan Chief of Station
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introduced me to General Wardak.
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He was
the Minister of Defense for Afghanistan.
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The purpose of my introduction to him
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was to look at ways that the Afghan army
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could cooperate with the CIA
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to try to help us, um, mount operations
against Taliban or al-Qaeda.
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At one point, General Wardak
introduced me to General Fahim,
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who in the 1980s
fought with, uh, Jalaluddin Haqqani,
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who was one of the key members
of the Taliban.
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General Wardak said if I needed
anyone to do anything or go with me,
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it would be General Fahim.
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General Fahim eventually made contact
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with a Taliban mullah named Haimi.
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He was a mid-level commander
in the Taliban.
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And he wasn't a fighter.
He was a religious guy.
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But one of the things he did was,
um, send suicide bombers
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and IED components into Afghanistan.
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What appealed to the Taliban member
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was that, at that time,
the US presence was still growing.
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I sort of offered a deal
that if you will cooperate with me
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and put down your arms,
A, you're not gonna get killed,
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and B, you know,
I'll find ways to work with you
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that will be mutually beneficial.
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And... that's understood to mean, "Okay,
I might get some money out of this."
239
00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:08,480
We eventually came on a plan
to try to get a group of Taliban
240
00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,599
to come across the border, uh, illegally,
241
00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,280
but meet with me,
242
00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:19,280
and then we would promise
not to arrest them or kill them,
243
00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:25,160
and then we would look and see
if there were ways we could work together.
244
00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:31,800
To bring 29, uh, Taliban members
across the border from Pakistan
245
00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:34,520
into Afghanistan is...
is quite an undertaking.
246
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:37,720
So, you don't wanna be
detected by, uh, the Pakistanis,
247
00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:43,280
you don't want, uh, Taliban to know
that Americans are involved in this,
248
00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:47,440
and, uh, you're operating
on Afghan territory.
249
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:52,600
The people back at headquarters
in Washington said, "Wait a second."
250
00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:56,320
"Uh, we're bringing in
twenty-something Taliban,
251
00:17:56,400 --> 00:18:01,440
and we're liable if these guys
turn out to be... do an attack,
252
00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:03,880
or overpower or kill somebody."
253
00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:09,560
"We brought 'em in,
so that's gonna be bad for the CIA."
254
00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:13,920
The CIA has a group of former military.
255
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,680
We call it GRS,
stands for Global Response Security,
256
00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:21,680
and those are the CIA's bodyguards.
257
00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:27,240
One of the GRS guys,
who I had known from Iraq and before,
258
00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:29,440
was call sign "Brutus."
259
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000
{\an8}I always looked at us as
a support element to case officers
260
00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:38,080
{\an8}that were out trying to collect
their intel and do their job.
261
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:42,320
Um, so, we would try to support them
the best we can while keeping them safe.
262
00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:46,280
So, kind of think of it
as a Secret Service detail on steroids.
263
00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:49,200
Gary came into my room,
think we had beers,
264
00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:53,320
and he said, "Hey, I got this mission.
Um, do you guys wanna support it?"
265
00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:55,000
And I said, "Okay, what is it?"
266
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,080
He says,
"We're gonna go pick up 29 Taliban
267
00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:00,480
and bring them back to Kabul,
to a safe house."
268
00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:04,360
And I was like, "Gary, is this
sanctioned by headquarters,
269
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,560
or is this just, like,
you're thinking out loud right now?"
270
00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:11,320
He's like, "No, it's gonna happen.
I wanna know if you can support it."
271
00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:14,520
Gotta step back and say,
"Is this the best decision?"
272
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,400
Is that juice worth the squeeze,
as they like to say here in Texas,
273
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:21,800
or are we getting
too far out of the spectrum here
274
00:19:21,880 --> 00:19:23,640
that we're doing something silly?
275
00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:29,800
And so, one of the things, um,
on the minds of CIA officers all the time
276
00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:32,120
is the potential for what could go wrong.
277
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:36,960
And one of the things that was foremost
in the minds of all CIA officers
278
00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:42,720
was the fate of Mike Spann
at Qala-i-Jangi on November 25, 2001.
279
00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:54,640
Team Alpha was eight CIA officers.
They were the second team in Afghanistan.
280
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:56,280
They essentially split up.
281
00:19:56,360 --> 00:19:59,480
Mike Spann and David Tyson
went to Qala-i-Jangi,
282
00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:03,360
which was, uh, a fortress,
uh, just outside Mazar-i-Sharif,
283
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:06,040
to interrogate al-Qaeda prisoners.
284
00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:07,560
He's a terrorist?
285
00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:09,760
Yes. He's a terrorist.
286
00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:12,040
- These men are terrorists?
- I believe.
287
00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:16,000
All these men are terrorists.
I think you're a terrorist.
288
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:18,920
You come here
to Afghanistan to kill people.
289
00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:20,880
I don't... I...
290
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,320
Okay, you wanna talk to him?
291
00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:27,920
One of the things that, uh, David Tyson
and Mike Spann had not realized
292
00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,520
uh, was that these al-Qaeda prisoners
had not been properly searched.
293
00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:33,720
Where are you from?
294
00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:36,200
- I'm from Pakistan.
- Pakistan?
295
00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:39,360
- Why did you come to Afghanistan?
- I come from Jihad.
296
00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:42,360
- Against whom?
- Against the terrorism of USA.
297
00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,400
But now, you're prisoners
in Mazar-i-Sharif.
298
00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:52,040
Yeah. It's no problem.
All is fair in love and war.
299
00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:58,160
And what had happened
was these al-Qaeda fighters
300
00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,800
had come up firing weapons,
exploding grenades, uh, killing guards...
301
00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:09,360
...forcing them to flee,
302
00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:14,440
and within, really, 30 seconds or so,
303
00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:19,560
uh, the sort of power dynamic
inside Qala-i-Jangi had shifted,
304
00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,800
and al-Qaeda, uh,
these fighters, were in control.
305
00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:31,800
And so, Mike was soon, um, basically
having to fight people off with his hands.
306
00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,280
Then he disappeared
under a pile of bodies.
307
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,600
And David then, he really,
by his own account, has no option.
308
00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:41,360
He has to kill or be killed,
309
00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:43,440
and that's what he does.
310
00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:46,560
He survived and Mike Spann didn't,
311
00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,480
and, uh, that was just the way
events unfolded that day.
312
00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:54,280
Always in back of the mind
of any CIA officer
313
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:56,360
is a sort of Qala-i-Jangi situation.
314
00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:13,720
For an operation like this,
where you, as a case officer,
315
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:17,040
are focusing on the mechanics
316
00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:20,280
of trying to persuade someone
to come over to your side,
317
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:24,960
you don't wanna be thinking excessively
about the security situation.
318
00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:29,720
And so, Ground Branch officers,
CIA paramilitary, uh, officers,
319
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:33,480
are the people
who specialize in that all the time.
320
00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:39,720
And just like Navy SEALs
or... or... or Delta Force,
321
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:44,400
they can get a job done
with sort of maximum killing efficiency,
322
00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:47,360
very, very quickly,
and they can get people out as well.
323
00:22:48,680 --> 00:22:54,280
So, there were five or six of them,
and we went to the border.
324
00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:57,440
The legal crossing point
is called the Torkham Gate,
325
00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:02,760
{\an8}and the illegal crossing
was in a wadi close by.
326
00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:07,600
{\an8}And there were a lot of smugglers
and people that crossed illegally there.
327
00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:11,080
I think officials
kind of turned a blind eye to it.
328
00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:17,840
The Taliban, we'd instructed them
to come across one at a time.
329
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:21,200
That sort of protected us from that...
330
00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,320
a group of 'em
if they were trying to swarm on us.
331
00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:27,880
The main concern, at that point,
332
00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:33,320
was that any of these guys
could be wearing a suicide vest.
333
00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:40,000
I knew the hug that you give
and the cheek brushing that you do
334
00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,920
in a traditional tribal greeting.
335
00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:48,320
I was able to go up to each one
with General Fahim
336
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:53,760
and hug each guy and rub face.
337
00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:58,920
But when I do that, you know, of course,
I've got my hands on their sides and back,
338
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:03,720
and I'm gonna feel if they have
a weapon or a suicide vest on.
339
00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:09,880
Somebody like Gary is gonna spot
if there might be a weapon hidden,
340
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,960
if somebody's sweating,
if somebody's nervous.
341
00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:16,440
So, that sort of
eyeball-to-eyeball contact, uh,
342
00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:22,280
you know, sort of a gut check
from, uh, an experienced CIA case officer,
343
00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:26,320
uh, is something
that takes a lot of bravery
344
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,360
because, if it does go wrong,
you could be who's killed.
345
00:24:29,440 --> 00:24:32,000
They were being controlled by Haimi.
346
00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,280
He did come across, but he waited
until he sent enough of the others,
347
00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:41,800
I think, to probably gauge that we were
not arresting them or... or hurting them.
348
00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:44,360
And then, he crossed.
349
00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:50,680
The plan was that, A, we had to be ready
to protect the Afghans,
350
00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:56,880
but, B, we had to be ready to kill them
if they all decide to try to do an attack.
351
00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:04,600
And we started moving to...
up this long, torturous road to Kabul.
352
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:10,400
As they left the border,
those Taliban men knew that now,
353
00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:14,640
they were in the protection of us,
so their lives were at risk.
354
00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:18,480
And I'm sure they were probably
equally as scared as we were scared.
355
00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:25,000
{\an8}The trip by road
from Jalalabad to Kabul,
356
00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:29,360
{\an8}it's fairly long,
and there's some really steep cliffs
357
00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,280
{\an8}with no guardrail around curves.
358
00:25:32,360 --> 00:25:36,560
It's... It's a really, uh,
scary drive at any time,
359
00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:39,800
and particularly now, we have 29 Taliban.
360
00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:45,240
Prior to us leaving,
361
00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:49,400
one of the things
that I had asked, uh, the station to do
362
00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,120
was to get us a safe house in Kabul.
363
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:54,760
I found out there was no safe house,
364
00:25:54,840 --> 00:26:00,320
so I called the Minister of Defense,
General Wardak, on the phone.
365
00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:03,600
He started cursing at me
and yelling. He said,
366
00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:10,200
"You want me, in 24 hours,
to find a house in Kabul
367
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:15,600
to put 29 of my country's enemies in
in secret, and you want it done now?"
368
00:26:16,120 --> 00:26:19,240
But, hey, he's the Minister of Defense,
369
00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:24,640
so he came up somehow
with a house that had a basement,
370
00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,320
where we could rent
this house for a little bit
371
00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:31,400
and put these people in the basement.
372
00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:34,760
The safe house
that the general was able to get
373
00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:39,640
was a two-story building
that had a basement.
374
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:46,040
And again, we moved in at night,
so you had a little cover from night,
375
00:26:46,120 --> 00:26:51,480
but it was in a big, sort of
a well-to-do neighborhood for Kabul.
376
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:57,880
And, to be honest, there's nothing
you can do in a location like that
377
00:26:57,960 --> 00:26:59,800
that can be secret very long.
378
00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:08,000
Brutus was one of the GRS guys
that came to the safe house
379
00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:12,520
to provide security
for the CIA case officers coming there.
380
00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:17,320
From a security aspect,
it was not a great house.
381
00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:21,800
It was just... every house
above us was taller than us. Um...
382
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:25,200
We were exposed coming in and out,
and only got worse from there.
383
00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:27,520
Once we got inside, it was like,
384
00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:30,440
"Oh my God,
this is a horrible, horrible house."
385
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:34,880
We basically had a basement area
that had one way in, one way out,
386
00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:38,040
and it was
just a security nightmare, uh, for that.
387
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:43,320
And I said, "Hey, if we do any interviews,
gotta be by the bottom of the stairs."
388
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:48,320
One of the things that, uh, he told me,
for emergency planning,
389
00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:52,720
"Hey, if, uh... if these guys
start trying to overcome us,
390
00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,800
don't get trapped in this back corner,
391
00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:58,440
because it'd be hard for us
to get you out of that corner."
392
00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:03,600
It's getting that lone person
separated from the crowd. You know?
393
00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:07,560
The wolves are gonna attack
that lone deer, sheep, whatever it is
394
00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:10,320
that gets out
and makes themselves vulnerable.
395
00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:13,720
It doesn't take long. We were getting
stink eye from these guys.
396
00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:16,720
They did not look like
they were happy to be home,
397
00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:20,040
and, uh, so it was
definitely cause for concern.
398
00:28:20,120 --> 00:28:24,040
It was a nervous time.
Of course, they were probably wondering,
399
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,520
"Is this it?
This where they're gonna kill us?"
400
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:33,320
One of the Taliban was in misery.
I knew he had a headache or something.
401
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:37,000
Come to find out through the interpreter,
they said he has a toothache.
402
00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:43,360
So, I got some basic Motrin,
Tylenol, and then came down and was like,
403
00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:46,680
"Hey, brother,
this will make you feel better."
404
00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:50,440
Older guys were like, "No, we're
not taking any of your Western medicine."
405
00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:53,080
I even took two.
I was like, "See? No big deal."
406
00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:56,720
And he took it, and the next day,
he actually gave me a smile
407
00:28:56,800 --> 00:28:58,080
and said, "We're cool."
408
00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:03,160
When that group of Taliban saw
that here's an American who's giving aid
409
00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:07,200
and helping this guy feel good,
then I think that's when,
410
00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:10,080
"Okay. Hey, we're not gonna get killed,
411
00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:14,120
and that you can trust these guys."
412
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:16,640
At this point,
you've done a lot of the hard work.
413
00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:21,080
Uh, you've got the 29
from Pakistan into, uh, Afghanistan.
414
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:23,320
Uh, it doesn't seem to be a trap so far,
415
00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:27,560
and now you need to assess
whether they can be turned,
416
00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:29,960
whether they can work, uh, for you,
417
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,560
and whether they could be the key
418
00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:37,480
to, uh, unlocking the IED
suicide bomber network
419
00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:42,240
and, uh, be an asset
that could save American and Afghan lives.
420
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:49,080
We settled the Taliban in,
and then, over the next 48 hours,
421
00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:51,520
started screening them.
422
00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:58,480
We leaned on both, uh... some linguists,
interpreters from the CIA,
423
00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,560
but also, uh, General Fahim,
424
00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:07,640
who took a very, uh,
detailed part in helping us question
425
00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:11,160
and work through each one to see
426
00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:16,400
what kind of information and activities
does this guy have access to.
427
00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:19,200
And then, if he's worthwhile,
428
00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:23,040
maybe he's connected to an IED cell.
429
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:30,120
Maybe he, uh, knows where,
uh, hidden explosives are.
430
00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:35,360
Maybe he has connection
to a more senior Taliban,
431
00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:38,160
or maybe even an al-Qaeda person.
432
00:30:38,720 --> 00:30:41,440
So, that's what
you're gonna screen them for.
433
00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:43,240
Gary probably realized that,
434
00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:45,800
"Hey, a lot of these guys
are very low level." Um...
435
00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:47,680
"We could start thinning this herd
436
00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:50,880
and concentrate on the key people
we really wanna talk to."
437
00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:55,320
Of this group of 29, uh, Taliban,
438
00:30:55,400 --> 00:31:01,320
we wound up finding six
that we felt we could trust.
439
00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:08,920
I ended up sending
the rest back to Pakistan,
440
00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:15,120
to refugee camps or whatever,
with a small sum of money
441
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:19,800
and a "promise"
that they would not take up arms
442
00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:23,440
against the US or Afghanistan.
443
00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:26,720
Plus, I had enough damning info
on them that, you know,
444
00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:31,000
that I could make their lives
miserable by saying,
445
00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:33,640
"Hey, well, you met with an American."
446
00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:39,040
We have a photograph
of a group of those, uh, Taliban
447
00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:42,760
and some of the agency guys
there with them.
448
00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:47,240
The risk that they took was,
449
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:50,400
if they were ever discovered
cooperating with the US,
450
00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:54,960
certainly with a Taliban person
that they viewed as a traitor,
451
00:31:55,880 --> 00:31:57,920
you... they would cut your head off.
452
00:31:59,360 --> 00:32:06,240
I kept about, uh, five other
of those Taliban inside Kabul,
453
00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:11,520
and I used them
like they were a Taliban cell.
454
00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:17,800
I focused more of my effort on Haimi,
who was the leader of the group.
455
00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:21,800
He was more educated than the rest.
456
00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:25,000
He was used to being in charge.
457
00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:28,800
To be honest,
he was an arrogant little son of a bitch.
458
00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:36,880
I sent him back to Pakistan
to resume his place,
459
00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:41,720
but to cooperate with us secretly.
460
00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,520
At one point, speaking with Haimi,
461
00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:50,000
he tipped us off that his Taliban seniors
462
00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:55,480
had instructed him
to send a bus into Afghanistan
463
00:32:56,080 --> 00:33:01,560
that had the components
for all the explosives,
464
00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:05,080
detonators, um, triggering devices.
465
00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:11,240
We were able to interdict that bus
and then discovered, you know,
466
00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:16,640
essentially all the components
that would supply an IED factory.
467
00:33:18,680 --> 00:33:21,000
Haimi tipped Fahim off
468
00:33:21,080 --> 00:33:26,960
that, um, he'd been instructed
to send two suicide bombers
469
00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:32,120
to Kabul to conduct
their suicide operation.
470
00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:36,400
Was trying to figure,
how can I meet these suicide bombers?
471
00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:40,280
I came up with a story
for Fahim to tell them
472
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:46,680
that he knew a Canadian journalist
friendly to the Taliban cause.
473
00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:53,200
And that journalist would interview them,
but after they'd martyred themselves,
474
00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:57,080
he would write stories
and tell the world about them
475
00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:00,280
and their sacrifice, and make them famous.
476
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:04,720
So, eventually, these two guys agreed
477
00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:09,520
that they would, you know,
talk to this Canadian journalist.
478
00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:14,080
And, of course, the journalist was me.
479
00:34:20,639 --> 00:34:23,760
You're trying to build trust.
You're trying to present yourself
480
00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:26,360
as somebody that is honest and genuine,
481
00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:29,920
but you're pretending
to be a different person. Um...
482
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:33,320
But once you sort of
get into the zone of a role
483
00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:38,199
and you're very focused, you almost
sort of, I think, believe it yourself,
484
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,320
that you are that Canadian journalist
485
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:44,679
who's trying to get the story
from the Taliban suicide bomber.
486
00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:50,120
Over the course of speaking
with the suicide bombers
487
00:34:50,199 --> 00:34:53,199
is when I started
learning about their situation
488
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:55,120
and learning about them individually.
489
00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:57,440
The only thing they could do
490
00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:00,560
that would bring
any value to their life at all
491
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:06,640
was kill themselves,
and then they'd be rewarded in heaven,
492
00:35:06,720 --> 00:35:11,960
and that their family
would be compensated somewhat.
493
00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:16,200
We wanted the Afghan intel service
to get that on film
494
00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:22,800
so they could use that
in sort of a, um, public affairs campaign
495
00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:27,800
to try to show the Taliban in a bad light,
496
00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:33,760
uh, for taking innocent people
from villages and brainwashing them
497
00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:37,280
and turning them
into these suicide bombers.
498
00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,080
My family knows I am here,
but they can't stop me.
499
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:43,560
I am here to commit suicide on America.
500
00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:50,200
But each individual person,
as they get closer to the point of which,
501
00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:51,880
you know, certain death,
502
00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:56,400
they must sorta question it.
They must wonder about it.
503
00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:59,880
If you can get to talk to them
and try and sort of assess
504
00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:02,080
what their motivation is,
it could be huge.
505
00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,680
They could tell you, um,
information about the network,
506
00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:10,080
uh, who sent them there, uh,
what the route was that they took in.
507
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:13,480
So, very, very valuable potential source.
508
00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:16,480
Afghanistan has cold weather.
509
00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:20,880
I was wearing local clothing
and an afghan blanket wrapped around me.
510
00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:25,560
Because the younger was cold
and shaking as he is talking to me,
511
00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:29,080
I had taken the blanket off me
and put it around him,
512
00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,920
and told him, you know... you know,
to make himself comfortable.
513
00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:37,000
As I got ready to leave,
he started to take that off
514
00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:41,280
and give it back to me, and I said,
"No, it's yours. You keep it."
515
00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:46,840
They told me later that, after I left,
516
00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:50,160
those... the two suicide bombers said,
517
00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:56,040
"Wow, we've never met a Westerner before,
and we thought they were all evil,
518
00:36:56,920 --> 00:36:59,160
but that guy seemed nice."
519
00:36:59,240 --> 00:37:02,120
"He seemed normal. He seemed to care."
520
00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:05,840
And they said, "Good thing
he was Canadian and not American."
521
00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:12,160
And, as a result of that,
522
00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:18,240
over the course
of two or three more meetings,
523
00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:24,400
you know, I showed them compassion,
started talking to 'em about their lives,
524
00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:29,840
and what it would take
for them to have a meaningful life,
525
00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:33,640
um, if they ever went back.
526
00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:38,760
'Cause, by that point,
the questions I'm asking them
527
00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:44,160
about their training and indoctrination
and recruitment as suicide bombers,
528
00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:47,360
I'm not really sounding
as much like a journalist,
529
00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:54,760
and... and I felt I'd established
enough, uh, credibility with them
530
00:37:54,840 --> 00:37:58,520
that I could... you know, come clean.
531
00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:00,600
I eventually told them,
532
00:38:01,240 --> 00:38:05,000
"Hey, I'm an American, and I'm CIA."
533
00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:08,960
I offered them probably...
534
00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:12,760
ended up being several hundred dollars,
535
00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:15,320
probably no more than 650.
536
00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,520
It would be enough for them to get a start
537
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:24,880
and not have to return
to be a suicide bomber.
538
00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:29,080
Not only did it save
the suicide bombers from dying,
539
00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:34,520
but... it saved how...
we don't know how many victims.
540
00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:40,040
And that, in the end, that was,
to me, was the ultimate goal.
541
00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:46,000
By all accounts,
Gary Harrington's actions were,
542
00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:49,680
you know, almost the ultimate actions
of a CIA officer.
543
00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:52,280
You're in the middle of a war. Uh...
544
00:38:52,360 --> 00:38:54,800
You're potentially saving American lives.
545
00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:57,000
You're working with Afghan allies.
546
00:38:57,080 --> 00:39:00,080
You're trying to do your bit
to make a difference.
547
00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:04,880
And really, um, you can't ask
a CIA officer to do more than that.
548
00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:08,440
And I've always been sort of... yeah, maybe,
549
00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:13,000
as I found out later,
considered in the CIA, a rule breaker,
550
00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:20,200
but, uh, you know, that I broke 'em
not for personal gain, but for, um...
551
00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:22,720
to accomplish a mission.
552
00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:37,280
I stood at the top
of the Tora Bora mountains in 2001,
553
00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:40,000
when everything was going our way
554
00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:43,560
and, you know, al-Qaeda was on the run,
Taliban were on the run.
555
00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:46,120
Um, everybody was so happy.
556
00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:49,880
It seemed like such a victory
after going through 9/11.
557
00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:53,760
And, you know,
I told the guys around me that,
558
00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:55,840
"Hey, it's like king of the hill."
559
00:39:55,920 --> 00:39:59,600
"But staying king of the hill
and not being toppled
560
00:39:59,680 --> 00:40:01,600
is gonna be difficult."
561
00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,360
So, I knew that, ultimately, a withdrawal...
562
00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,040
was gonna have to happen.
563
00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:16,720
But, you know, I feel really strongly
that the way it was done,
564
00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:20,720
and not leaving a US presence there,
565
00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:26,640
or not ensuring that the people
who I trusted my life to,
566
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:31,480
who protected my life,
that we haven't protected theirs.
567
00:40:31,560 --> 00:40:33,520
That... That hurts.
568
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:40,720
I've been in contact with, uh, Rasul.
569
00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:43,760
He is a part of the resistance.
570
00:40:43,840 --> 00:40:50,600
He left his job with the CIA
and returned to Afghanistan.
571
00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:55,640
Now, he is working with Massoud,
572
00:40:55,720 --> 00:40:57,680
the son of Ahmad Shah Massoud,
573
00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:04,360
who was the original Panjshiri
iconic leader before 9/11,
574
00:41:04,880 --> 00:41:09,040
and trying to help him become established
575
00:41:09,120 --> 00:41:12,200
as the main resistance leader.
576
00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:13,640
I'm obligated.
577
00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:16,000
I have to do this.
578
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,440
I have to be with the resistance.
I have to fight these people.
579
00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:25,120
Encourage people.
I mean, I'm getting old, but the thing is,
580
00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:29,480
Pakistan will make Afghanistan
581
00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:33,640
number one terrorist state in the world.
582
00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:39,120
And this is gonna happen
if we don't resist.
583
00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:45,160
So, dark days
in Afghanistan now,
584
00:41:45,240 --> 00:41:47,600
and there's a sense of,
"What was it all for?"
585
00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:50,160
I don't think this is end
of the story.
586
00:41:50,240 --> 00:41:54,600
Taliban, uh, hasn't succeeded
in governing Afghanistan properly.
587
00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:57,240
And, uh, I think there's
another chapter to come.
52043
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