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This is Murphy's bedroom
while she was a little kid.
And here it is 25 years later
in the same bedroom.
Between the two timelines, there is still
a strong anomalous force at work.
It is sent from another space-time dimension
by her father.
What if i told you that the message
her father sent was only a few minutes
apart from the other?
So what exactly is it?
And why is the space within it
shown in this way?
Ultimately, how can this chamber
becomes like a time machine?
Today we're going to explore just that
and #Beeyond
The initial question to be asked here is
how Cooper got into the tesseract
in the first place.
From the film, we know that it is because
he intends to enlighten the endurance load
so that Dr. Brandt can reach Edmund's planet.
So he flings himself and goes directly
into the black hole Gargantua.
But you might be asking:
"How could you enter a black hole
and emerge alive at the other end?"
You may have heard that when someone
is pulled into a black hole
their body could be stretched to
the size of a spaghetti strand.
In addition, if you approach the black hole
on a normal, perpendicular trajectory
your body will split into 2, 4, 8, 16, etc.
However, because the film indicates that
this is a spinning black hole
this phenomenon does not occur.
And in principle, you should be able to
escape the bifurcation of your body
by following a specific trajectory.
Now as we are falling towards
the black hole, time for us is gonna flow
more slowly than the rest of the universe.
And once Cooper is inside
time is gonna stop flowing for him
according to an outside observer.
First and foremost, we must state
the obvious.
The science of interstellar encompasses
all four areas of physics.
Newtonian, relativistic, quantum
and quantum gravity.
In our current understanding of
quantum gravity, our universe is a membrane
or as physicists would like to call it a "brane".
This is the place where you, I and
everything else that exist or
have existed, lay.
This brane resides in hyperspace
which is a higher dimensional space.
And at this point in time this notion
falls within the educated guesses.
This is what the warped brane would
look like, if viewed from a hyperspace.
In reality, black holes are formed of
warped space and warped time
which are made of components from
the same brane that we're familiar with.
As a result, the idea that the singularity
leads to a portal, which would then enable
access to hyperspace is purely speculative.
But we're not done yet.
Let's pretend that it may happen
for the sake of the movie.
Through this black hole, Cooper escapes
our universe brane
and use it as a bridge into hyperspace.
Essentially allowing him to enter the "Tesseract".
A region of space-time that extends
from the singularity of the black hole
into hyperspace.
If you don't want to hear the nerdy details
of this tesseract, just skip to the next chapter.
But, if you decide to follow along
here we go.
First of all, the back face of the tesseract
corresponds with Murphy's bedroom.
So everything in her bedroom,
including herself is somehow inside
the tesseract's back face.
And one particular moment in time
could be observed in six different viewing angles.
It might come from above, while also
on the right side simultaneously.
The second thing, we see that the bedroom
has extrusions all around the tesseract
with two directions transfers to
Cooper's chamber.
Let's look at a specific example
to understand this better.
Cross sections through the room that
are vertical here, travel upward with
the passage of time.
With the same notion, the cross sections
that are horizontal travel rightward
as time passes.
Essentially, this cross section depicts
a different viewing angle of Murph's bedroom.
Where the two extrusions intersect
there is a moment in the bedroom
that you could observe its current present.
An actual moment of time.
This is where the movie defines it as
"While extrusions are extending
time is flowing along them"
Cooper has the ability to travel faster than
the flow of time in the extrusions
allowing him to explore the tesseract complex.
In summary, this weird psychedelic vortex
was merely our normal space-time.
But with one temporal dimension, or time
manifested as an accessible spatial dimension.
In this chamber, Cooper could simply go
forward and backward in time
as simple as moving diagonally
up and down through the tesseract complex.
However, there's still one missing puzzle
that we need to explore deeper.
To have a better understanding of
this tesseract.
Along the way, we could start asking
the question of
"What happens if you could access
a higher, hypothetical
four-dimensional hypercube?
Wouldn't that imply that we'd have
access to something that we wouldn't
normally have access to?
Let me give you an analogy.
Do you know that there is just
a small portion of the internet
accessible through the open web
in contrast to the deep web.
Like for instance, if you live in Asia
but want to access the educational databases
that are only available in European universities.
You can't simply do that because of GDPR.
If you go to the deep web of the same
portal page in a European city
then you may be able to access it.
But the question becomes:
"How could you access that hidden layer
when you're bound by the three spatial
dimensions of your current location?"
This is why we're partnering up
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It is noted from the movie that
the physical objects and fields having
three spatial dimensions
such as humans, light and information
cannot move backward in time
from one point in our brane to another.
Just like the information about Murph in the past
can go to Cooper in the tesseract in the future.
But it cannot travel back in time from Cooper
to younger Murph.
This is due to the fact that the actual warping
of space-time prevents it.
Cooper, in particular, will never be able to
return back in time and alter anything.
However as we see in the movie
gravitational forces may carry messages
into the past.
The signals can travel back in time
from Cooper to Murph
overcoming the one-way barrier.
That's why since the beginning
this movie talks about gravity anomalies.
Professor Brandt was only able to partially
solve this formulation, with half of the answer
being located within the black hole.
If this equation holds true in real life
I'm guessing this is some sort of a
boundary-layer problem.
Remember how in university level math
you had to solve a partial differential equation
that required a few boundary layers
for the solutions to be established.
Cooper sends quantum data from
the black hole to Murph, indicating that
the solution has been found.
It's becoming clearer now.
Cooper's existence in the tesseract appears
to serve a purpose.
Or to put it another way. his mission is
predetermined.
We can say this because as soon as
the quantum of data is securely in Murphy's hand
Cooper's mission is finished.
The tesseract that has been transporting him
across hyperspace is beginning to close.
Also, looking from another point of view
why is it that the tesseract only features
Murphy's bedroom?
Out of all the places in the universe
why does it have to be that specific bedroom?
Isn't it obvious that she's been predestined
to solve the equation?
This is the point at which this movie
is supposed to hit you.
Cooper across the tesseract sends that
NASA's coordinate to younger Murph.
They then proceed to the location
where cooper is briefed about the secret mission.
He leaves earth and travels to a wormhole.
Regrettably, he falls into a black hole and
finds himself in the tesseract.
Finally, he sends the quantum data
to older Murph.
The entire chain of events is one-big
predetermined loop.
The timeline is there, since the beginning.
If you think about it, what makes the adult Murph
return to the bedroom?
Her gut feeling tells her that going back
to the childhood room is going to help her
solve the gravity equation.
But was it all fate?
This of course begs the notion of
free will in her action.
Was it really her, who made the
split-second decision?
Or was it all part of an extricable
chain of events, in which
whatever happens must always happen
precisely as it is depicted.
So you're mistaken, if you assume
you could modify something in a timeline
that has already been laid out.
I believe the Novikov's self-consistency principle
underpins the concept of time travel
in Interstellar.
It says that..
"There's just one self-consistent chronology
with no branching of timelines
and no capacity to alter the past"
At the end, we discovered that there's no
definite start point for the loop.
It has been continuing ever since creation
and will continue to do so till the universe
comes to an end.
Every time Cooper appears in the tesseract
he performs the same thing.
By encoding the information in the watch
and assisting Murph in solving the equation.
Special thanks to the beloved members!
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