All language subtitles for The.UnXplained.S01E14.Mysterious.Stones.1080p.AMZN.WEB-DL.DDP2.0.H.264-NTb

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish Download
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,793 --> 00:00:09,862 A miraculous meteorite 2 00:00:09,965 --> 00:00:11,896 falling from the heavens. 3 00:00:13,275 --> 00:00:15,758 A priceless gemstone 4 00:00:15,862 --> 00:00:18,413 with a deadly curse. 5 00:00:18,517 --> 00:00:21,827 And a chunk of sandstone considered so sacred 6 00:00:21,931 --> 00:00:23,517 that wars have been fought 7 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:25,551 to protect it. 8 00:00:28,275 --> 00:00:30,517 Throughout history, 9 00:00:30,620 --> 00:00:33,241 many have insisted that simple stones 10 00:00:33,344 --> 00:00:36,896 can do everything from choosing a king 11 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,793 to causing death. 12 00:00:38,896 --> 00:00:42,206 So, what is it about rocks and stones 13 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:45,655 that inspires some people to worship them? 14 00:00:45,758 --> 00:00:47,793 Well, 15 00:00:47,896 --> 00:00:51,068 that is what we'll try and find out. 16 00:01:06,034 --> 00:01:08,000 Mecca. 17 00:01:08,103 --> 00:01:11,827 It is home to one of the world's largest religious structures, 18 00:01:11,931 --> 00:01:14,310 the Grand Mosque. 19 00:01:14,413 --> 00:01:17,000 In the center courtyard of this immense edifice 20 00:01:17,103 --> 00:01:21,379 stands a 43-foot-tall granite cube known as the Kaaba, 21 00:01:21,482 --> 00:01:24,000 the House of God. 22 00:01:24,103 --> 00:01:26,379 Five times a day, every day, 23 00:01:26,482 --> 00:01:29,517 almost two billion Muslims across the world 24 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:33,758 turn and pray towards this striking black monument, 25 00:01:33,862 --> 00:01:38,482 the holiest and most sacred site in all of Islam. 26 00:01:38,586 --> 00:01:40,068 Why? 27 00:01:40,172 --> 00:01:43,793 Because embedded in the eastern corner of this shrine 28 00:01:43,896 --> 00:01:47,931 is perhaps the most sacred stone in all the world, 29 00:01:48,034 --> 00:01:51,586 the Black Stone of Mecca. 30 00:01:53,931 --> 00:01:56,344 For the world's 1.8 billion Muslims, 31 00:01:56,448 --> 00:01:58,620 this stone is crucial. 32 00:01:58,724 --> 00:02:01,896 When Muslims face in the direction of Mecca, 33 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,241 they face in the direction of that stone. 34 00:02:05,344 --> 00:02:07,103 This object, 35 00:02:07,206 --> 00:02:10,482 as simple as it might be, 36 00:02:10,586 --> 00:02:15,689 is of incredible significance to the Muslim faith, 37 00:02:15,793 --> 00:02:20,413 because it is said to have fallen from heaven 38 00:02:20,517 --> 00:02:24,586 at the commands of Allah 39 00:02:24,689 --> 00:02:28,413 at the time of Adam and Eve. 40 00:02:28,517 --> 00:02:32,344 And it was said to have marked the position 41 00:02:32,448 --> 00:02:34,413 of the first temple, 42 00:02:34,517 --> 00:02:38,793 which obviously becomes Mecca itself. 43 00:02:40,517 --> 00:02:43,310 Then the story is that stone gets lost during the flood, 44 00:02:43,413 --> 00:02:45,275 because Muslims have the same flood story 45 00:02:45,379 --> 00:02:47,241 that Jews do from the Hebrew Bible. 46 00:02:47,344 --> 00:02:50,896 Then that stone for Muslims is rediscovered by Abraham. 47 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,827 So, Abraham, with his son Ishmael, 48 00:02:53,931 --> 00:02:56,000 build in Mecca 49 00:02:56,103 --> 00:02:57,793 the first place of prayer. 50 00:02:57,896 --> 00:03:00,724 That's why Mecca is important to Muslims, 51 00:03:00,827 --> 00:03:03,448 because this is the first place of prayer to the one God. 52 00:03:03,551 --> 00:03:06,413 Over time, it gets worn away. 53 00:03:06,517 --> 00:03:07,965 The building gets rebuilt. 54 00:03:08,068 --> 00:03:11,000 In 605, the prophet Muhammad himself 55 00:03:11,103 --> 00:03:13,724 is the one that places that stone in its place. 56 00:03:13,827 --> 00:03:16,862 That's part of what gives it power. 57 00:03:17,758 --> 00:03:19,413 Each year, 58 00:03:19,517 --> 00:03:21,517 millions of Muslims make a pilgrimage, 59 00:03:21,620 --> 00:03:24,482 or hajj, to the Kaaba. 60 00:03:24,586 --> 00:03:26,172 Once there, 61 00:03:26,275 --> 00:03:30,482 visitors take part in a series of rituals called Tawaf, 62 00:03:30,586 --> 00:03:33,482 which includes circling the Kaaba seven times, 63 00:03:33,586 --> 00:03:36,620 in the belief that it will bring about true humility 64 00:03:36,724 --> 00:03:40,103 by linking them with God. 65 00:03:40,206 --> 00:03:42,586 The Black Stone 66 00:03:42,689 --> 00:03:46,241 is therefore one of the focal points 67 00:03:46,344 --> 00:03:49,344 of the hajj ceremony 68 00:03:49,448 --> 00:03:53,137 that every Muslim certainly tries to achieve 69 00:03:53,241 --> 00:03:55,172 during their lifetime. 70 00:03:55,275 --> 00:03:59,482 And they will then enter the central court of Mecca 71 00:03:59,586 --> 00:04:03,689 and, if possible, try to kiss the Black Stone 72 00:04:03,793 --> 00:04:06,551 in emulation of Muhammad, 73 00:04:06,655 --> 00:04:09,448 who was said to have set it up in this position 74 00:04:09,551 --> 00:04:13,896 in the year 605 AD. 75 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,275 This is the most mystical encounter 76 00:04:16,379 --> 00:04:21,379 with any material object that a loyal Muslim can possibly have. 77 00:04:21,482 --> 00:04:24,344 They're in such a hypnotic state, 78 00:04:24,448 --> 00:04:26,000 such a transcendent state, 79 00:04:26,103 --> 00:04:28,310 and they use the corner of the building to make sure 80 00:04:28,413 --> 00:04:30,241 it's seven times, 81 00:04:30,344 --> 00:04:34,413 to have the full effect of the ritual activity. 82 00:04:34,517 --> 00:04:37,517 With Muslims in Mecca, the Black Stone has 83 00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:39,379 the power to communicate with people. 84 00:04:39,482 --> 00:04:41,517 And I mean literally talk with people. 85 00:04:41,620 --> 00:04:43,068 There's two million people nowadays 86 00:04:43,172 --> 00:04:44,586 that make that pilgrimage. 87 00:04:44,689 --> 00:04:46,103 You might get trampled, and, unfortunately, 88 00:04:46,206 --> 00:04:50,655 there have been people who have been trampled to death. 89 00:04:50,758 --> 00:04:53,517 But that's so important that it connects you back 90 00:04:53,620 --> 00:04:55,655 to the historic past. 91 00:04:55,758 --> 00:04:57,034 The Black Stone is 92 00:04:57,137 --> 00:04:58,482 a major material focus, 93 00:04:58,586 --> 00:05:00,068 the most sacred object 94 00:05:00,172 --> 00:05:02,103 in one of the world's most major religions, 95 00:05:02,206 --> 00:05:04,793 and it also was sacred to other people. 96 00:05:04,896 --> 00:05:07,482 So people who are outside the Islamic tradition 97 00:05:07,586 --> 00:05:10,137 may risk their lives to travel to see this. 98 00:05:10,241 --> 00:05:12,448 And if they're found out, they may well be killed. 99 00:05:12,551 --> 00:05:13,827 You have these accounts of people 100 00:05:13,931 --> 00:05:16,310 like Captain Richard Francis Burton, 101 00:05:16,413 --> 00:05:18,000 one of these famous explorers 102 00:05:18,103 --> 00:05:19,931 who disguises himself as a Muslim. 103 00:05:20,034 --> 00:05:23,862 There's a power there for him to see the ritual, 104 00:05:23,965 --> 00:05:26,758 to see the stone, to handle this thing. 105 00:05:26,862 --> 00:05:30,517 Richard Francis Burton goes in, sees this, 106 00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:33,724 is able to come back out and writes about this. 107 00:05:33,827 --> 00:05:36,241 So you can see from him the importance of this place 108 00:05:36,344 --> 00:05:39,241 because of the connection to the biblical prophets. 109 00:05:39,344 --> 00:05:41,517 Certainly, the stories that have been built around it 110 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:43,310 really pull people in. 111 00:05:43,413 --> 00:05:45,137 And some people suggest that maybe it's something 112 00:05:45,241 --> 00:05:48,000 in the stone itself, uh, that pulls people in. 113 00:05:49,586 --> 00:05:52,068 The stone itself pulling people in? 114 00:05:53,172 --> 00:05:55,517 But how? 115 00:05:55,620 --> 00:05:58,034 For the millions, if not billions, of Muslims 116 00:05:58,137 --> 00:06:01,896 who have made their pilgrimage to the Kaaba, 117 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,724 there's no doubt that the Black Stone has an inexorable power 118 00:06:06,827 --> 00:06:10,344 that seems to draw them into its orbit. 119 00:06:10,448 --> 00:06:12,379 And according to some experts, 120 00:06:12,482 --> 00:06:17,172 that's because the Black Stone is not of this world. 121 00:06:19,344 --> 00:06:24,827 Muslims believe that this was sent down by God to Earth. 122 00:06:26,896 --> 00:06:29,137 If we're scientific, we may call that a meteorite. 123 00:06:29,241 --> 00:06:31,206 If we're not scientific, we may call that miraculous. 124 00:06:31,310 --> 00:06:35,241 Here's this stone that comes from the heavens. 125 00:06:35,344 --> 00:06:37,862 When a meteorite hits the Earth and somebody witnessed it fall, 126 00:06:37,965 --> 00:06:39,896 and-and they were to go to that location, 127 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,724 there's a variety of things that they might be able to find. 128 00:06:42,827 --> 00:06:45,896 If the stone falls in a sandy area, for example, 129 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,137 there might be a lot of heat associated with the meteorite 130 00:06:48,241 --> 00:06:51,655 as it falls, and that could cause a fusion 131 00:06:51,758 --> 00:06:55,206 of the sand to cause some kind of glass to form. 132 00:06:55,310 --> 00:06:57,896 And so, when you walk up onto it, you might find 133 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,206 some interesting new features that you probably wouldn't 134 00:07:00,310 --> 00:07:04,896 have seen in that particular part of the-the world before. 135 00:07:07,206 --> 00:07:09,310 Meteorites arrive from outer space. 136 00:07:09,413 --> 00:07:12,931 Being exposed to cosmic rays, they're slightly radioactive. 137 00:07:13,034 --> 00:07:16,965 To people not exposed to electromagnetic radiation, 138 00:07:17,068 --> 00:07:20,827 they would-- might have been able to even feel that buzz 139 00:07:20,931 --> 00:07:23,068 from this rock, from the radiation, 140 00:07:23,172 --> 00:07:25,379 the beta particles especially. 141 00:07:25,482 --> 00:07:27,000 You know, whether you believe it was sent by God 142 00:07:27,103 --> 00:07:28,551 or whether you believe it was a random act, 143 00:07:28,655 --> 00:07:31,344 it has literally extraterrestrial origins. 144 00:07:31,448 --> 00:07:36,103 And so, that creates a real power there. 145 00:07:36,206 --> 00:07:38,310 Could the Black Stone of Mecca really have the power 146 00:07:38,413 --> 00:07:42,103 to physically affect people who come near it? 147 00:07:42,206 --> 00:07:46,000 Well, the truth is, we may never know for sure, 148 00:07:46,103 --> 00:07:49,517 because no one has ever been officially allowed 149 00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:51,517 to inspect or analyze it. 150 00:07:55,172 --> 00:07:56,655 So, there are a lot of exciting and interesting questions 151 00:07:56,758 --> 00:07:58,482 about the Black Stone. 152 00:07:58,586 --> 00:08:01,517 I think the first initial one is, is it actually a meteorite? 153 00:08:01,620 --> 00:08:03,655 A lot of people propose that, and there's some evidence, 154 00:08:03,758 --> 00:08:07,413 particularly from a local impact crater, that it came from there. 155 00:08:07,517 --> 00:08:10,517 And is there some sort of radiation energy that it emits 156 00:08:10,620 --> 00:08:14,517 or is coming from it that we just don't understand yet? 157 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:16,586 So it would be really amazing to have the opportunity 158 00:08:16,689 --> 00:08:18,586 to analyze the Black Stone. 159 00:08:18,689 --> 00:08:20,344 There are obviously challenges, 160 00:08:20,448 --> 00:08:23,241 both sort of social as well as scientific. 161 00:08:23,344 --> 00:08:26,310 It's in the Muslim world, it's in a very sacred place, 162 00:08:26,413 --> 00:08:28,000 it's a very sacred stone. 163 00:08:28,103 --> 00:08:31,448 So, bringing in scientists and doing careful analyses 164 00:08:31,551 --> 00:08:34,275 have those social challenges and would be difficult. 165 00:08:34,379 --> 00:08:37,793 Even if you don't believe, uh, as a Muslim, 166 00:08:37,896 --> 00:08:39,344 that this, you know, comes from God, 167 00:08:39,448 --> 00:08:41,620 and has this religious significance, 168 00:08:41,724 --> 00:08:44,000 you understand the power of this object, 169 00:08:44,103 --> 00:08:46,517 that for at least 1,400 years, 170 00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:50,517 Muslims have been circling, as they do their prayers. 171 00:08:50,620 --> 00:08:53,931 There's a tremendous power there, we want to touch that. 172 00:08:59,586 --> 00:09:01,551 Millions of people, 173 00:09:01,655 --> 00:09:03,586 drawn to a mysterious stone, 174 00:09:03,689 --> 00:09:09,931 imbued with strange physical powers, from another world? 175 00:09:10,034 --> 00:09:12,724 A far-fetched notion, perhaps. 176 00:09:12,827 --> 00:09:16,896 But one that many people have believed in for centuries. 177 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,344 Not unlike the belief in another sacred object, 178 00:09:19,448 --> 00:09:23,724 one that may have the ability to bring people back 179 00:09:23,827 --> 00:09:27,206 from the brink of death. 180 00:09:35,172 --> 00:09:37,724 While exploring the remains of an ancient Maya ruin, 181 00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:40,000 English adventurer Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges 182 00:09:40,103 --> 00:09:41,896 and his daughter Anna find 183 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:46,241 a human skull carved out of pure quartz. 184 00:09:46,344 --> 00:09:49,034 It was high noon and she was at the top of the pyramid. 185 00:09:49,137 --> 00:09:52,379 And the way the sun came in, the way the rocks had moved on that, 186 00:09:52,482 --> 00:09:55,413 there was just a small opening, and the light from the sun 187 00:09:55,517 --> 00:09:58,034 went through and it hit the top of the skull. 188 00:09:58,137 --> 00:10:00,586 And, uh, she ran down and she's all excited. 189 00:10:00,689 --> 00:10:04,068 So they got a small hole big enough, and Anna was chosen, 190 00:10:04,172 --> 00:10:07,344 and they tied a rope to her and put her down into the hole. 191 00:10:07,448 --> 00:10:09,310 And she came up with the top of the skull. 192 00:10:09,413 --> 00:10:13,448 When the natives saw it, it was like their god had returned. 193 00:10:13,551 --> 00:10:14,827 They all started crying 194 00:10:14,931 --> 00:10:17,000 and kissing the earth and everything. 195 00:10:17,103 --> 00:10:18,413 They were just so excited. 196 00:10:18,517 --> 00:10:22,068 Mitchell-Hedges seeing this, he presented it to the high priest. 197 00:10:22,172 --> 00:10:25,965 And they put it in an altar, and for 24 hours a day, 198 00:10:26,068 --> 00:10:29,241 they burned flames around the-the crystal skull. 199 00:10:29,344 --> 00:10:33,448 But even more extraordinary than the skull itself 200 00:10:33,551 --> 00:10:36,655 was the fact that a legend came with it, 201 00:10:36,758 --> 00:10:39,482 one so amazing that Frederick Mitchell-Hedges 202 00:10:39,586 --> 00:10:41,241 and his daughter Anna 203 00:10:41,344 --> 00:10:44,517 didn't know whether they should rejoice in their discovery 204 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:47,068 or be intimidated by the burden of it. 205 00:10:47,172 --> 00:10:49,931 The legend of the crystal skulls. 206 00:10:50,034 --> 00:10:52,517 This was given to F.A. Mitchell-Hedges 207 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:55,724 by a medicine woman back in Lubaantun. 208 00:10:55,827 --> 00:10:59,620 Mayans say there are 13 skulls. 209 00:10:59,724 --> 00:11:03,655 And 13 skulls have been placed 210 00:11:03,758 --> 00:11:05,482 in various parts of the world 211 00:11:05,586 --> 00:11:08,655 but possibly on the different energy centers. 212 00:11:08,758 --> 00:11:10,758 And when they're all activated, 213 00:11:10,862 --> 00:11:14,517 all 13 of them, then they say that it's a time 214 00:11:14,620 --> 00:11:18,310 of peace and harmony in the world. 215 00:11:18,413 --> 00:11:20,620 What I think is, all those crystal skulls 216 00:11:20,724 --> 00:11:22,241 have a unique purpose. 217 00:11:22,344 --> 00:11:27,620 So I'm not exactly sure where all the 13 skulls are. 218 00:11:27,724 --> 00:11:31,068 You have to see it to really appreciate 219 00:11:31,172 --> 00:11:32,448 the Mitchell-Hedges skull. 220 00:11:32,551 --> 00:11:35,482 It's, it's a pretty amazing piece of crystal just in itself, 221 00:11:35,586 --> 00:11:37,965 and then the-the workmanship that went into it. 222 00:11:38,068 --> 00:11:41,068 How it was made is really a mystery. 223 00:11:41,172 --> 00:11:45,344 Weighing approximately 12 pounds, 224 00:11:45,448 --> 00:11:47,793 the crystal skull is remarkably accurate 225 00:11:47,896 --> 00:11:50,655 in its anatomical detail. 226 00:11:50,758 --> 00:11:54,517 They've tried to analyze how it was cut, 227 00:11:54,620 --> 00:11:57,413 but they do not know, to this day. 228 00:11:57,517 --> 00:11:59,413 The technology is so sophisticated, 229 00:11:59,517 --> 00:12:02,000 it's almost like from another world. 230 00:12:02,103 --> 00:12:04,965 A lot of crystal skulls are actually known as fakes, 231 00:12:05,068 --> 00:12:08,517 because they were produced in the 19th century 232 00:12:08,620 --> 00:12:11,172 using modern machinery, 233 00:12:11,275 --> 00:12:14,965 and microscopes were able to show tool marks. 234 00:12:15,068 --> 00:12:17,793 But the skull in question that we're talking about 235 00:12:17,896 --> 00:12:22,482 is one that they can't find tool marks on it. 236 00:12:22,586 --> 00:12:27,862 So, if any of the crystal skulls are actual pre-Mayan artifacts, 237 00:12:27,965 --> 00:12:31,310 then the Mitchell-Hedges skull probably is the one. 238 00:12:31,413 --> 00:12:35,965 If modern technology is unable to replicate 239 00:12:36,068 --> 00:12:39,275 the Mitchell-Hedges skull, then how was it created? 240 00:12:40,931 --> 00:12:43,482 To find out, teams of scientists were brought in 241 00:12:43,586 --> 00:12:45,103 to conduct a number of tests. 242 00:12:45,206 --> 00:12:50,137 At one point in the 1960s, a IBM engineer 243 00:12:50,241 --> 00:12:52,793 named Marcel Vogel began testing this skull. 244 00:12:52,896 --> 00:12:56,551 What he believed was that it is filled, 245 00:12:56,655 --> 00:12:58,517 uh, like a microchip, 246 00:12:58,620 --> 00:13:01,275 with the history of the world at that time. 247 00:13:01,379 --> 00:13:05,896 So, it's a very old, rough computer, basically. 248 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:09,413 A quartz crystal computer? 249 00:13:09,517 --> 00:13:11,758 Storing history like a hard drive? 250 00:13:11,862 --> 00:13:13,379 It seems impossible. 251 00:13:13,482 --> 00:13:17,655 But in 2016, researchers at the University of Southampton 252 00:13:17,758 --> 00:13:19,586 were able to use a piece of quartz, 253 00:13:19,689 --> 00:13:21,551 similar to that found in the skull, 254 00:13:21,655 --> 00:13:25,586 to perform just such a function. 255 00:13:25,689 --> 00:13:28,896 What they did is, they used lasers to form dots 256 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,551 with, inside of a quartz crystal, 257 00:13:31,655 --> 00:13:33,241 at different levels within it. 258 00:13:33,344 --> 00:13:35,931 And the pattern that they print is the data, 259 00:13:36,034 --> 00:13:37,172 you know, like zeros and ones 260 00:13:37,275 --> 00:13:39,241 that we use for computers right now. 261 00:13:39,344 --> 00:13:43,655 You could store about 360 terabytes of information. 262 00:13:43,758 --> 00:13:47,172 Even if humanity were to go completely extinct, 263 00:13:47,275 --> 00:13:49,551 this data and this information would last 264 00:13:49,655 --> 00:13:51,448 as long as the Earth would last. 265 00:13:51,551 --> 00:13:54,620 If it's true that the Mitchell-Hedges skull 266 00:13:54,724 --> 00:13:57,551 could be storing vast amounts of information, 267 00:13:57,655 --> 00:14:01,551 what secrets might it divulge if, or when, 268 00:14:01,655 --> 00:14:04,827 someone figures out how to decrypt it? 269 00:14:04,931 --> 00:14:08,310 As the caretaker of the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull, 270 00:14:08,413 --> 00:14:11,344 it's my job carrying on the tradition, 271 00:14:11,448 --> 00:14:15,551 to let it out for people to see and be around and experience it. 272 00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:18,068 Some people, uh, claim the crystal skull 273 00:14:18,172 --> 00:14:22,793 has given them premonitions or visions of the future. 274 00:14:22,896 --> 00:14:24,517 But there are many people who believe 275 00:14:24,620 --> 00:14:26,965 that the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull 276 00:14:27,068 --> 00:14:29,724 was actually made in ancient times, 277 00:14:29,827 --> 00:14:32,482 originally as a healing device. 278 00:14:32,586 --> 00:14:34,655 A healing device? 279 00:14:34,758 --> 00:14:36,931 Is it possible that the Skull of Doom 280 00:14:37,034 --> 00:14:40,758 can actually have the power to save lives? 281 00:14:40,862 --> 00:14:44,379 According to one woman, the answer is yes. 282 00:14:50,103 --> 00:14:52,206 A local singer and costume designer 283 00:14:52,310 --> 00:14:55,586 named Phoenix Rising is going about her work day 284 00:14:55,689 --> 00:14:56,965 when, out of the blue, 285 00:14:57,068 --> 00:14:59,965 she's struck with an intense migraine headache. 286 00:15:00,068 --> 00:15:02,793 And although she has a lifelong history of migraines, 287 00:15:02,896 --> 00:15:07,758 for some reason this one feels different. 288 00:15:07,862 --> 00:15:09,689 I went to the emergency room, 289 00:15:09,793 --> 00:15:11,758 I said to the nurse, "Something is going on." 290 00:15:11,862 --> 00:15:14,793 She put me in for a scan, and when she came out, 291 00:15:14,896 --> 00:15:17,241 her face was white as a ghost. 292 00:15:17,344 --> 00:15:19,931 And literally it was three, two, one, and... 293 00:15:20,034 --> 00:15:22,379 paramedics, everybody, boom-- 294 00:15:22,482 --> 00:15:23,689 IVs, the whole thing-- 295 00:15:23,793 --> 00:15:26,620 and I was having a brain hemorrhage. 296 00:15:26,724 --> 00:15:30,137 So I spent the next two weeks in ICU. 297 00:15:30,241 --> 00:15:33,344 They were trying to figure out how in the world I was alive, 298 00:15:33,448 --> 00:15:36,206 breathing, being able to see, being able to walk. 299 00:15:36,310 --> 00:15:38,931 After hearing about Phoenix's condition, 300 00:15:39,034 --> 00:15:40,724 a Native American Pueblo elder, 301 00:15:40,827 --> 00:15:42,793 who claimed to have once been a keeper 302 00:15:42,896 --> 00:15:44,724 of the Mitchell-Hedges skull, 303 00:15:44,827 --> 00:15:46,965 offered to send her a piece of quartz 304 00:15:47,068 --> 00:15:48,931 that had been kept in close proximity 305 00:15:49,034 --> 00:15:52,206 to the crystal skull for some time. 306 00:15:52,310 --> 00:15:54,827 He got me on the phone. His name is John Francis, 307 00:15:54,931 --> 00:15:58,586 and he said, "I'm gonna send you a quartz crystal 308 00:15:58,689 --> 00:16:01,724 "that's been charged from this Mitchell-Hedges skull. 309 00:16:01,827 --> 00:16:04,448 "I want you to put it in water 310 00:16:04,551 --> 00:16:06,724 "and in the morning I want you to drink it, 311 00:16:06,827 --> 00:16:08,137 "and you're gonna drink it every morning, 312 00:16:08,241 --> 00:16:10,310 and I want you to see what's gonna happen." 313 00:16:10,413 --> 00:16:13,103 At this point I'm trying to recover, 314 00:16:13,206 --> 00:16:16,000 so I'm willing absolutely to do anything. 315 00:16:17,896 --> 00:16:21,137 Although skeptical, Phoenix felt she had nothing to lose 316 00:16:21,241 --> 00:16:23,448 by trying the bizarre remedy. 317 00:16:23,551 --> 00:16:26,655 For two days she followed the medicine man's instructions, 318 00:16:26,758 --> 00:16:29,965 seemingly without results. 319 00:16:30,068 --> 00:16:33,000 And then, on the third day, 320 00:16:33,103 --> 00:16:36,275 something unexpected happened. 321 00:16:36,379 --> 00:16:38,034 I drank the water in the morning, 322 00:16:38,137 --> 00:16:43,206 and probably about five, six-ish minutes later, 323 00:16:43,310 --> 00:16:44,448 I literally hear 324 00:16:44,551 --> 00:16:47,448 a sound inside that went... 325 00:16:50,655 --> 00:16:52,379 ...like a vibration. 326 00:16:52,482 --> 00:16:56,103 This quartz was healing me and repairing my body, 327 00:16:56,206 --> 00:16:58,000 my cells, my water, my DNA. 328 00:16:58,103 --> 00:17:00,413 And when I went back to the hospital, 329 00:17:00,517 --> 00:17:03,758 the doctors were absolutely, yes, 100% shocked 330 00:17:03,862 --> 00:17:07,551 that I was able to drain the blood out 331 00:17:07,655 --> 00:17:09,206 and that I was healing. 332 00:17:09,310 --> 00:17:12,034 Whether Phoenix's shocking recovery 333 00:17:12,137 --> 00:17:13,758 made sense to the doctors or not, 334 00:17:13,862 --> 00:17:15,758 it appeared undeniable 335 00:17:15,862 --> 00:17:18,931 that her condition had improved due to the unique properties 336 00:17:19,034 --> 00:17:21,344 of the crystal skull. 337 00:17:21,448 --> 00:17:25,137 For me, I definitely know that it unlocked something 338 00:17:25,241 --> 00:17:27,379 in my brain that healed me 339 00:17:27,482 --> 00:17:31,068 from a life-threatening condition that then allowed me 340 00:17:31,172 --> 00:17:35,206 to move into success in my life, to be here. 341 00:17:37,241 --> 00:17:41,068 Could the crystal which forms the Mitchell-Hedges skull 342 00:17:41,172 --> 00:17:43,310 really possess healing properties? 343 00:17:43,413 --> 00:17:45,758 Or are the skull's mystic powers, 344 00:17:45,862 --> 00:17:48,793 uh, only in the mind? 345 00:17:48,896 --> 00:17:50,310 Perhaps the answer can be found 346 00:17:50,413 --> 00:17:53,241 by examining one of the most valuable gemstones 347 00:17:53,344 --> 00:17:55,379 in the world, and which many believe 348 00:17:55,482 --> 00:17:59,724 is cursed by a kind of dark energy. 349 00:18:08,551 --> 00:18:12,034 Over one million people turn out for the funeral procession 350 00:18:12,137 --> 00:18:15,034 of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, otherwise known 351 00:18:15,137 --> 00:18:17,137 as the Queen Mother of Great Britain's 352 00:18:17,241 --> 00:18:19,551 Queen Elizabeth II. 353 00:18:19,655 --> 00:18:22,482 Atop her casket, in addition 354 00:18:22,586 --> 00:18:24,448 to ceremonial flowers and her coat of arms, 355 00:18:24,551 --> 00:18:26,620 is the crown she wore 356 00:18:26,724 --> 00:18:32,103 at her husband King George VI's coronation in 1937. 357 00:18:32,206 --> 00:18:36,068 Although it is adorned with an estimated 2,800 diamonds, 358 00:18:36,172 --> 00:18:40,586 one in particular attracts more awe and fascination 359 00:18:40,689 --> 00:18:43,724 from the crowd than the rest. 360 00:18:43,827 --> 00:18:48,482 The diamond known as the Koh-i-Noor. 361 00:18:48,586 --> 00:18:50,586 That, an imperial crown, 362 00:18:50,689 --> 00:18:54,034 and at its center, in the front, 363 00:18:54,137 --> 00:18:56,068 the most famous diamond in the world, 364 00:18:56,172 --> 00:18:57,724 the Koh-i-Noor diamond. 365 00:18:57,827 --> 00:19:00,896 The name means "mountain of light." 366 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,172 Since 1895, it has only been worn by a woman-- 367 00:19:05,275 --> 00:19:06,689 by Queen Mary, 368 00:19:06,793 --> 00:19:08,034 the Queen Mother's mother-in-law, 369 00:19:08,137 --> 00:19:10,793 and then by the Queen Mother herself. 370 00:19:10,896 --> 00:19:14,724 Measuring a massive 105 karats 371 00:19:14,827 --> 00:19:18,551 and estimated to be worth over $1 billion, 372 00:19:18,655 --> 00:19:21,344 the Koh-i-Noor is one of the largest cut diamonds 373 00:19:21,448 --> 00:19:22,482 in the world. 374 00:19:22,586 --> 00:19:25,379 And according to historians, 375 00:19:25,482 --> 00:19:28,172 it is also one of the most feared. 376 00:19:29,758 --> 00:19:31,689 The Koh-i-Noor diamond, 377 00:19:31,793 --> 00:19:34,448 uh, is one of the, uh, more impressive diamonds 378 00:19:34,551 --> 00:19:38,655 that have ever been unearthed in the history of humankind. 379 00:19:38,758 --> 00:19:41,241 It was unearthed somewhere in India, 380 00:19:41,344 --> 00:19:43,862 which was the main spot that diamonds were unearthed. 381 00:19:43,965 --> 00:19:46,103 But this particular diamond, 382 00:19:46,206 --> 00:19:47,724 it has a very, very long 383 00:19:47,827 --> 00:19:50,448 and sort of tragic and bloody history. 384 00:19:50,551 --> 00:19:52,620 And there are legends attached to this, 385 00:19:52,724 --> 00:19:55,000 where it is held to be accursed, 386 00:19:55,103 --> 00:19:58,827 and bring curses to especially any man who touches this. 387 00:19:58,931 --> 00:20:00,724 Uh, which is why, even in the British royalty, 388 00:20:00,827 --> 00:20:03,724 it remains a part of the, um, crown jewels, 389 00:20:03,827 --> 00:20:05,206 uh, for women only. 390 00:20:05,310 --> 00:20:09,137 A curse on any man who touches it? 391 00:20:09,241 --> 00:20:11,413 But what could give a beautiful stone 392 00:20:11,517 --> 00:20:13,551 such a dark power? 393 00:20:13,655 --> 00:20:15,827 Many believe the answer can be found 394 00:20:15,931 --> 00:20:18,482 by examining the Koh-i-Noor's storied history, 395 00:20:18,586 --> 00:20:20,068 which, according to records, 396 00:20:20,172 --> 00:20:24,103 dates all the way back to 14th century India. 397 00:20:24,206 --> 00:20:25,965 The Koh-i-Noor really catches your eye. 398 00:20:26,068 --> 00:20:28,241 It's, it's like a hundred-karat stone. 399 00:20:28,344 --> 00:20:31,758 But what really catches your eye is the history. 400 00:20:31,862 --> 00:20:35,896 The diamond was really first identified 401 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:41,034 after Mogul Empire invaded what's now northern India. 402 00:20:41,137 --> 00:20:45,655 They settled in Delhi after their conquest 403 00:20:45,758 --> 00:20:49,379 and started collecting gemstones. 404 00:20:49,482 --> 00:20:54,000 Shah Jahan became the ruler in 1626. 405 00:20:54,103 --> 00:20:57,551 He designed this throne called the Peacock Throne 406 00:20:57,655 --> 00:21:00,482 that was in the tradition of biblical throne, 407 00:21:00,586 --> 00:21:02,000 like King Solomon. 408 00:21:02,103 --> 00:21:06,758 It took seven years and cost three to four times more 409 00:21:06,862 --> 00:21:09,241 than it cost to build the Taj Mahal. 410 00:21:09,344 --> 00:21:12,655 And you can understand the immense expense 411 00:21:12,758 --> 00:21:14,482 that this took to create. 412 00:21:14,586 --> 00:21:16,551 And then, at the centerpiece of this, 413 00:21:16,655 --> 00:21:19,724 was the Koh-i-Noor at the very top. 414 00:21:23,241 --> 00:21:25,344 In 1739, 415 00:21:25,448 --> 00:21:27,965 after 100 years of peace, 416 00:21:28,068 --> 00:21:32,344 a merciless Persian ruler named Nader Shah invaded India. 417 00:21:32,448 --> 00:21:38,034 Tens of thousands died in his relentless quest for power. 418 00:21:40,379 --> 00:21:44,310 Following his savage victory, Nader Shah seized the Koh-i-Noor 419 00:21:44,413 --> 00:21:47,310 and had it placed on his personal armband 420 00:21:47,413 --> 00:21:49,517 as a symbol of his might. 421 00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:51,310 Nader Shah wasn't going 422 00:21:51,413 --> 00:21:52,793 to keep it in the chair. 423 00:21:52,896 --> 00:21:54,965 It was going to be with him at all times. 424 00:21:55,068 --> 00:22:00,965 Now, Nader Shah became a very, very repressive ruler. 425 00:22:01,068 --> 00:22:03,896 And even his allies began to hate him. 426 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,965 And they poisoned him. 427 00:22:07,068 --> 00:22:10,206 After Nader Shah's death, the diamond passed 428 00:22:10,310 --> 00:22:14,241 through various rulers who-who died in very violent ways. 429 00:22:14,344 --> 00:22:18,310 In the years after, the Koh-i-Noor would pass 430 00:22:18,413 --> 00:22:20,206 from one ruler to another, 431 00:22:20,310 --> 00:22:25,793 almost always drenched in the blood of its prior owner, 432 00:22:25,896 --> 00:22:29,034 as if the diamond itself demanded a mortal sacrifice 433 00:22:29,137 --> 00:22:31,172 in order to possess it. 434 00:22:33,275 --> 00:22:38,241 Because of battles, um, it fell from one person to a next, 435 00:22:38,344 --> 00:22:42,931 and started to build up this, uh, legend 436 00:22:43,034 --> 00:22:47,034 that it had some kind of a curse associated with it. 437 00:22:47,137 --> 00:22:51,275 Because as soon as it was in the hands of one ruler, 438 00:22:51,379 --> 00:22:54,551 they would be killed or their kingdom would be lost 439 00:22:54,655 --> 00:22:57,137 and it would be passed on to another. 440 00:22:57,241 --> 00:23:01,896 Now, these rulers were wearing the Koh-i-Noor as the armband 441 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:03,551 to be a protector. 442 00:23:03,655 --> 00:23:06,310 And this is probably where the curse legend came in, 443 00:23:06,413 --> 00:23:09,482 because the diamond certainly wasn't protecting them. 444 00:23:09,586 --> 00:23:15,862 And then, in the 19th century, when the British were in India, 445 00:23:15,965 --> 00:23:19,310 it fell into the hands of the British Army, 446 00:23:19,413 --> 00:23:23,413 and it was said that from that point onwards, 447 00:23:23,517 --> 00:23:29,310 that no male should ever wear this diamond. 448 00:23:29,413 --> 00:23:34,793 But is it actually possible for an inanimate object 449 00:23:34,896 --> 00:23:38,655 to be imbued with so-called dark energy? 450 00:23:38,758 --> 00:23:42,413 Human beings are unique in that we imbue objects with meaning, 451 00:23:42,517 --> 00:23:46,068 and so if we're bringing a darkness from within ourselves 452 00:23:46,172 --> 00:23:48,137 and projecting it onto that object, 453 00:23:48,241 --> 00:23:51,137 then that's what results in this thing that we call a curse. 454 00:23:51,241 --> 00:23:54,827 Is the Koh-i-Noor's ability to make men kill 455 00:23:54,931 --> 00:23:58,068 in order to possess it all just a legend? 456 00:23:58,172 --> 00:24:01,068 Or is there any scientific evidence 457 00:24:01,172 --> 00:24:06,137 to prove that its deadly reputation is justified? 458 00:24:06,241 --> 00:24:09,827 So, diamonds are really good at taking heat away from a source 459 00:24:09,931 --> 00:24:11,448 and transmitting it elsewhere. 460 00:24:11,551 --> 00:24:13,931 If you've never held a large diamond in your life, 461 00:24:14,034 --> 00:24:15,517 and if you first encountered the stone 462 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:18,103 and you're putting it on your chest or on a necklace, 463 00:24:18,206 --> 00:24:21,896 it would feel much colder than anything that you'd have, 464 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,241 because the heat is being sucked out of your skin 465 00:24:24,344 --> 00:24:27,551 and transmitted through this diamond. 466 00:24:27,655 --> 00:24:29,379 It could be one reason why somebody might feel like 467 00:24:29,482 --> 00:24:31,172 the stone has got some magical properties 468 00:24:31,275 --> 00:24:33,310 or why it might be cursed. 469 00:24:33,413 --> 00:24:38,206 As long as we believe that something bad will happen 470 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:42,896 if a male heir actually uses this or wears it, 471 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,689 then I think that it needs to be taken seriously. 472 00:24:46,793 --> 00:24:53,172 So, very clearly, no British king will ever wear it. 473 00:24:53,275 --> 00:24:57,344 It has been said that a diamond is forever. 474 00:24:57,448 --> 00:24:59,344 If that's true, could the Koh-i-Noor's supposed curse 475 00:24:59,448 --> 00:25:01,965 also be eternal? 476 00:25:02,068 --> 00:25:03,758 Either way, it's doubtful we're going to see a king 477 00:25:03,862 --> 00:25:06,000 wearing the Koh-i-Noor any time soon. 478 00:25:07,310 --> 00:25:09,103 Luckily, the British have another method 479 00:25:09,206 --> 00:25:11,000 of coronating their monarchs. 480 00:25:11,103 --> 00:25:16,241 One that also involves a mysterious, sacred stone. 481 00:25:16,344 --> 00:25:21,000 Only, this one doesn't kill kings, it creates them. 482 00:25:32,793 --> 00:25:33,793 Here on St. Andrew's Day, 483 00:25:33,896 --> 00:25:35,862 Scotland's official national holiday, 484 00:25:35,965 --> 00:25:39,896 a long-awaited ceremony is finally taking place. 485 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,103 The occasion will finally see the return, 486 00:25:42,206 --> 00:25:44,586 after more than 700 years, 487 00:25:44,689 --> 00:25:47,448 of one of Scotland's most important artifacts: 488 00:25:47,551 --> 00:25:50,620 a roughly two-by-one-foot sandstone block, 489 00:25:50,724 --> 00:25:56,310 weighing 335 pounds, called the Stone of Scone. 490 00:25:56,413 --> 00:26:02,137 Or as it's known according to legend, the Stone of Destiny. 491 00:26:02,241 --> 00:26:04,517 The stone itself is just a stone, 492 00:26:04,620 --> 00:26:07,000 uh, somewhat unremarkable-looking, 493 00:26:07,103 --> 00:26:09,965 and yet the stories of that stone have been so powerful, 494 00:26:10,068 --> 00:26:11,896 uh, reflecting so many wars 495 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:16,965 and-and contests between nations for hundreds of years. 496 00:26:17,068 --> 00:26:19,793 And another fascinating aspect of this is that we know 497 00:26:19,896 --> 00:26:22,517 that this stone was religiously important. 498 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:26,310 The Stone of Scone has really interesting religious roots. 499 00:26:26,413 --> 00:26:29,344 And this goes back to the biblical tradition. 500 00:26:29,448 --> 00:26:33,551 The patriarch Jacob in the Book of Genesis has this dream 501 00:26:33,655 --> 00:26:38,103 at this place called Beit El, literally the "House of God." 502 00:26:38,206 --> 00:26:42,827 He's sleeping, and he uses stones to rest his head on. 503 00:26:42,931 --> 00:26:45,965 There's a tradition that says Jeremiah, a later prophet, 504 00:26:46,068 --> 00:26:48,551 takes this stone to Ireland. 505 00:26:48,655 --> 00:26:53,103 The stone then finds its way to Scotland. 506 00:26:53,206 --> 00:26:56,344 In 840 AD, a nobleman named Kenneth MacAlpin 507 00:26:56,448 --> 00:27:00,103 brought the sandstone slab to the medieval town of Scone. 508 00:27:00,206 --> 00:27:03,344 According to Scottish legend, it was the stone itself 509 00:27:03,448 --> 00:27:08,896 that proclaimed him Kenneth I, the original king of Scotland. 510 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,172 According to the stories, uh, when the rightful ruler 511 00:27:11,275 --> 00:27:14,137 would place their foot on the stone, the stone would speak out 512 00:27:14,241 --> 00:27:17,586 and proclaim them as the rightful ruler of the land. 513 00:27:17,689 --> 00:27:24,206 It's used in Scottish rituals as a way of coronation. 514 00:27:24,310 --> 00:27:28,965 It's this stone that is really key, and the idea here 515 00:27:29,068 --> 00:27:33,379 is that the monarch isn't just selected by the people; 516 00:27:33,482 --> 00:27:36,137 God has chosen the monarch. 517 00:27:36,241 --> 00:27:40,551 For centuries, the Stone of Destiny was considered 518 00:27:40,655 --> 00:27:43,620 not only one of the greatest treasures in all of Scotland 519 00:27:43,724 --> 00:27:45,793 but also a legitimate means 520 00:27:45,896 --> 00:27:47,896 by which someone could rule the country. 521 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,655 Which is why, in 1296, 522 00:27:50,758 --> 00:27:53,689 the English monarch Edward I wanted it, 523 00:27:53,793 --> 00:27:57,827 and the Scottish throne, for himself. 524 00:27:57,931 --> 00:28:00,482 In the 13th century the English come in and conquer. 525 00:28:00,586 --> 00:28:04,724 We always talk about conquerors taking out valuable objects, 526 00:28:04,827 --> 00:28:07,586 and we think of gold, diamonds, jewels. 527 00:28:07,689 --> 00:28:09,172 We don't think about stones. 528 00:28:09,275 --> 00:28:11,172 But what's one of the first things that they take? 529 00:28:11,275 --> 00:28:14,206 Well, they take this stone, the Stone of Destiny. 530 00:28:14,310 --> 00:28:16,965 The reason Edward I took the stone 531 00:28:17,068 --> 00:28:19,137 was to demoralize the Scots. 532 00:28:19,241 --> 00:28:21,241 This was the treasure of Scotland, 533 00:28:21,344 --> 00:28:23,310 this was the center of their power system. 534 00:28:23,413 --> 00:28:27,482 And now he controlled it and had himself crowned on this stone, 535 00:28:27,586 --> 00:28:30,448 and then could declare that he was not only the king 536 00:28:30,551 --> 00:28:33,931 of the English but the king of the Scots as well. 537 00:28:34,034 --> 00:28:37,448 It was placed in Westminster Abbey 538 00:28:37,551 --> 00:28:42,275 beneath a Coronation Chair known as Edward's Seat. 539 00:28:42,379 --> 00:28:45,275 And thereafter, 540 00:28:45,379 --> 00:28:50,310 it was used in the coronations of all English rulers. 541 00:28:52,137 --> 00:28:53,827 Edward basically builds it into a chair, 542 00:28:53,931 --> 00:28:55,275 covers it over with-with wood, 543 00:28:55,379 --> 00:28:57,896 and it becomes a throne, essentially, 544 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:01,482 but the idea is that the power comes from this stone, 545 00:29:01,586 --> 00:29:03,344 the Stone of Destiny. 546 00:29:03,448 --> 00:29:04,965 Destiny, 547 00:29:05,068 --> 00:29:08,206 the idea that the course of one's entire life 548 00:29:08,310 --> 00:29:12,896 has been predetermined by a power beyond our understanding. 549 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,034 Back in the Middle Ages, it might make sense 550 00:29:15,137 --> 00:29:16,896 that people would think that greatness 551 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:20,896 could be bestowed upon someone by a divine force. 552 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:25,793 But what is it about this unremarkable slab of rock 553 00:29:25,896 --> 00:29:30,275 that still holds such importance today? 554 00:29:30,379 --> 00:29:32,206 We tend to think of these rituals as somehow going back 555 00:29:32,310 --> 00:29:34,068 to older, superstitious people, 556 00:29:34,172 --> 00:29:37,206 but the fact that the British in the 21st century 557 00:29:37,310 --> 00:29:42,172 still will proclaim the monarch on the throne of this stone, 558 00:29:42,275 --> 00:29:43,965 that becomes really important. 559 00:29:44,068 --> 00:29:45,965 Th-These are not ancient, archaic people 560 00:29:46,068 --> 00:29:47,724 who don't know anything about the world. 561 00:29:47,827 --> 00:29:52,275 These are modern 21st century Brits who are still saying, 562 00:29:52,379 --> 00:29:54,827 you know, that-that we still need to be able to show 563 00:29:54,931 --> 00:29:58,620 that our queen or our king comes from this divine-- 564 00:29:58,724 --> 00:30:01,862 that God has chosen this person. 565 00:30:01,965 --> 00:30:05,689 Nearly every British king or queen since the 14th century 566 00:30:05,793 --> 00:30:08,586 has been coronated on the Stone of Destiny. 567 00:30:08,689 --> 00:30:11,724 It was last used in 1953, during the coronation ceremony 568 00:30:11,827 --> 00:30:15,724 of the current monarch Queen Elizabeth II. 569 00:30:15,827 --> 00:30:17,758 But as a growing number of Scottish people 570 00:30:17,862 --> 00:30:19,827 have begun to speculate, 571 00:30:19,931 --> 00:30:22,827 was Elizabeth's coronation legitimate? 572 00:30:22,931 --> 00:30:25,862 Because, as many have come to believe, 573 00:30:25,965 --> 00:30:30,448 the Stone of Destiny may not be the real thing. 574 00:30:32,793 --> 00:30:35,586 A Christmas Day sensation at Westminster Abbey. 575 00:30:35,689 --> 00:30:38,241 The Stone of Destiny, which had been there for some 600 years, 576 00:30:38,344 --> 00:30:40,655 was stolen from the Coronation Chair. 577 00:30:40,758 --> 00:30:43,103 In 1950, 578 00:30:43,206 --> 00:30:48,000 a group of Scottish students actually got into 579 00:30:48,103 --> 00:30:51,758 Westminster Abbey and stole the Stone of Scone 580 00:30:51,862 --> 00:30:55,034 and took it back to the altar 581 00:30:55,137 --> 00:30:59,068 of Arbroath Abbey in Scotland, 582 00:30:59,172 --> 00:31:02,482 and thus giving it into the hands of the Church of Scotland. 583 00:31:02,586 --> 00:31:07,482 The Church of Scotland then gave the stone back to England. 584 00:31:07,586 --> 00:31:12,034 However, there is a strong rumor that the original stone 585 00:31:12,137 --> 00:31:15,103 never reached Westminster, 586 00:31:15,206 --> 00:31:20,793 a-and that the one that is there was a fake. 587 00:31:20,896 --> 00:31:25,655 However, whether this story is true or not, we may never know. 588 00:31:25,758 --> 00:31:28,965 A fake Stone of Destiny? 589 00:31:29,068 --> 00:31:30,793 It's an interesting claim, 590 00:31:30,896 --> 00:31:33,068 but one that is not without its problems. 591 00:31:33,172 --> 00:31:35,586 Because when the English returned the Stone of Destiny 592 00:31:35,689 --> 00:31:39,655 to the Scots, they did so on one condition. 593 00:31:39,758 --> 00:31:43,310 In 1996, when the stone is returned back to Scotland, 594 00:31:43,413 --> 00:31:45,517 there's an agreement that, "Okay, you have it, 595 00:31:45,620 --> 00:31:48,068 but we'll use it the next time we coronate a monarch." 596 00:31:48,172 --> 00:31:52,517 The point is that we believe in its power. 597 00:31:52,620 --> 00:31:54,965 We believe in its potency. 598 00:31:55,068 --> 00:31:59,034 And I'm sure that when Charles or Wills 599 00:31:59,137 --> 00:32:04,034 are themselves crowned kings of Britain, 600 00:32:04,137 --> 00:32:08,103 that they will themselves use that coronation stone, 601 00:32:08,206 --> 00:32:12,482 and they will believe wholly in its potency. 602 00:32:14,517 --> 00:32:18,310 Could the Stone of Scone really possess a mystic power? 603 00:32:18,413 --> 00:32:20,931 Or is its power merely based on a legend? 604 00:32:21,034 --> 00:32:23,724 A fairy tale meant to inspire awe 605 00:32:23,827 --> 00:32:25,172 in the weak-minded. 606 00:32:25,275 --> 00:32:27,241 Well, believe it or not, some ancient legends 607 00:32:27,344 --> 00:32:29,965 are based on fact, much like the stone 608 00:32:30,068 --> 00:32:33,310 located in an Italian chapel that some believe 609 00:32:33,413 --> 00:32:37,586 contains a power from heaven. 610 00:32:46,689 --> 00:32:48,241 Near the rustic town of Chiusdino 611 00:32:48,344 --> 00:32:51,965 stands the haunting ruins of San Galgano Abbey. 612 00:32:53,586 --> 00:32:56,310 Constructed around 1220 AD to memorialize 613 00:32:56,413 --> 00:32:59,172 the Catholic saint Galgano Guidotti, 614 00:32:59,275 --> 00:33:02,206 the abbey's once proud roof has decayed, 615 00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:06,793 leaving its soaring cathedral exposed to the ravages of time. 616 00:33:07,965 --> 00:33:11,724 But nearby, inside a round mausoleum, 617 00:33:11,827 --> 00:33:14,896 originally built to entomb St. Galgano, 618 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,000 is a sacred artifact so remarkable 619 00:33:18,103 --> 00:33:21,517 that it has been encased beneath a protective shell: 620 00:33:21,620 --> 00:33:25,310 the sword in the stone. 621 00:33:25,413 --> 00:33:28,517 So, many people are aware of the Arthurian legend, 622 00:33:28,620 --> 00:33:29,793 you know, the sword in the stone. 623 00:33:29,896 --> 00:33:32,310 But this is a story that comes much earlier. 624 00:33:32,413 --> 00:33:35,310 You can go to this chapel in Italy 625 00:33:35,413 --> 00:33:39,241 and see this sword that's stuck in the middle of this stone. 626 00:33:39,344 --> 00:33:42,137 And you're thinking how did that sword get there? 627 00:33:42,241 --> 00:33:44,379 For centuries, visitors have struggled 628 00:33:44,482 --> 00:33:45,896 with the same question: 629 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:47,827 how did a medieval sword, 630 00:33:47,931 --> 00:33:50,206 which were known to be brittle and often break easily 631 00:33:50,310 --> 00:33:52,103 on the battlefield, 632 00:33:52,206 --> 00:33:54,103 come to be driven nearly up to its hilt 633 00:33:54,206 --> 00:33:56,206 in solid rock? 634 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:57,862 According to local legends, 635 00:33:57,965 --> 00:34:01,448 St. Galgano had some divine help. 636 00:34:01,551 --> 00:34:06,275 Galgano was said to have been a ruthless character. 637 00:34:06,379 --> 00:34:10,965 He started receiving visions of the archangel Michael, 638 00:34:11,068 --> 00:34:14,586 and these visions told him to change his ways, 639 00:34:14,689 --> 00:34:17,137 become a more pious character, 640 00:34:17,241 --> 00:34:22,413 and he ignored them until he was passing this local landmark 641 00:34:22,517 --> 00:34:24,793 known as Montesiepi. 642 00:34:24,896 --> 00:34:27,413 In the story, Galgano is on his horse, 643 00:34:27,517 --> 00:34:29,827 and the horse takes him up to the top of this hill. 644 00:34:29,931 --> 00:34:31,931 And the horse refuses to go any further. 645 00:34:32,034 --> 00:34:34,379 Michael appears to him and tells him 646 00:34:34,482 --> 00:34:38,827 that he is to serve the church and to renounce his wealth. 647 00:34:38,931 --> 00:34:41,000 Galgano basically says, "It's just as easy for me 648 00:34:41,103 --> 00:34:42,965 "to renounce my wealth as it is for my sword 649 00:34:43,068 --> 00:34:44,344 to go into this stone." 650 00:34:44,448 --> 00:34:46,827 At this point, he got out his sword... 651 00:34:46,931 --> 00:34:50,310 and stuck it down into the rock. 652 00:34:50,413 --> 00:34:53,827 And it penetrated through the rock, it was said, 653 00:34:53,931 --> 00:34:57,068 like a knife going through butter. 654 00:34:57,172 --> 00:35:01,758 And thereafter it remained stuck within the rock, 655 00:35:01,862 --> 00:35:04,000 like King Arthur's Excalibur. 656 00:35:04,103 --> 00:35:07,379 Legends of both King Arthur and St. Galgano 657 00:35:07,482 --> 00:35:10,103 have long been considered myths illustrating the power 658 00:35:10,206 --> 00:35:14,241 of the divine, rather than actual historical accounts. 659 00:35:14,344 --> 00:35:18,379 But unlike Excalibur, this sword in the stone 660 00:35:18,482 --> 00:35:20,000 is one that can be seen. 661 00:35:20,103 --> 00:35:22,655 In fact, it's been scientifically proven 662 00:35:22,758 --> 00:35:26,172 to be an authentic medieval blade. 663 00:35:26,275 --> 00:35:30,034 What's interesting is that, in the 21st century, 664 00:35:30,137 --> 00:35:32,344 they did some testing on the sword 665 00:35:32,448 --> 00:35:34,758 and realized that, no, this is actually a sword 666 00:35:34,862 --> 00:35:36,310 from the 12th century, 667 00:35:36,413 --> 00:35:38,068 that the material is actually 12th century. 668 00:35:38,172 --> 00:35:40,103 So whether the thing actually happened or not, 669 00:35:40,206 --> 00:35:43,379 it's certainly-- the-the pieces are of the time. 670 00:35:43,482 --> 00:35:47,206 Even though it appears the San Galgano sword 671 00:35:47,310 --> 00:35:49,172 is indeed authentic, 672 00:35:49,275 --> 00:35:51,724 there's one question that remains unanswered. 673 00:35:51,827 --> 00:35:55,000 Because, despite our advanced technology and understanding, 674 00:35:55,103 --> 00:35:58,344 we still don't know how this simple metal blade 675 00:35:58,448 --> 00:36:02,586 was able to be driven so perfectly into stone. 676 00:36:02,689 --> 00:36:04,896 It's pretty hard to believe that this piece of metal 677 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:06,793 could be driven into a stone. 678 00:36:06,896 --> 00:36:11,000 When I'm out mineral collecting, I commonly take my rock spike, 679 00:36:11,103 --> 00:36:15,034 I'll take a hammer, and I will drive that spike into stone. 680 00:36:15,137 --> 00:36:17,103 When I'm hammering, I'm pounding and pounding and pounding, 681 00:36:17,206 --> 00:36:18,862 and the metal is deforming 682 00:36:18,965 --> 00:36:20,758 every time I strike it with the hammer. 683 00:36:20,862 --> 00:36:23,793 Now, to get a sword into the stone, 684 00:36:23,896 --> 00:36:28,034 but on one motion without any other deformation 685 00:36:28,137 --> 00:36:30,068 of the sword taking place, without any deformation 686 00:36:30,172 --> 00:36:32,862 of the rock taking place... 687 00:36:32,965 --> 00:36:35,379 that would be absolutely miraculous. 688 00:36:35,482 --> 00:36:38,724 To become a saint, you have to have 689 00:36:38,827 --> 00:36:39,896 miracles that are tested. 690 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,068 In Galgano's case, 691 00:36:41,172 --> 00:36:43,172 this is the, the miracle. 692 00:36:43,275 --> 00:36:47,896 The rock opens, it accepts this sword. 693 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,310 And so you have the sword in this stone. 694 00:36:51,413 --> 00:36:53,827 Galgano, just a few years after his death, 695 00:36:53,931 --> 00:36:56,137 is made a saint. 696 00:36:56,241 --> 00:37:00,241 I think, for religious people, miracles precisely are that. 697 00:37:00,344 --> 00:37:04,275 They're miraculous. There is no explanation for this 698 00:37:04,379 --> 00:37:06,206 that's scientific, that's rational. 699 00:37:06,310 --> 00:37:11,068 You can say that if you take this sword and hit this rock 700 00:37:11,172 --> 00:37:13,034 a million times, on one of those tries 701 00:37:13,137 --> 00:37:14,379 you might go through. 702 00:37:14,482 --> 00:37:15,896 From the point of view of the religious, 703 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:17,241 that's not the argument. 704 00:37:17,344 --> 00:37:18,896 The argument is that this is miraculous. 705 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,034 This is completely outside our understanding 706 00:37:21,137 --> 00:37:24,034 of how the world normally is. 707 00:37:24,137 --> 00:37:26,689 This is an item of faith. 708 00:37:26,793 --> 00:37:28,931 And items of faith are something 709 00:37:29,034 --> 00:37:31,241 that affects us deeply, 710 00:37:31,344 --> 00:37:35,103 affects us within our human consciousness. 711 00:37:35,206 --> 00:37:38,000 It's something that we either believe in or we don't. 712 00:37:38,103 --> 00:37:40,551 And if we do believe it, it gives it power, 713 00:37:40,655 --> 00:37:44,758 it gives it energy, and that's what's important here. 714 00:37:44,862 --> 00:37:48,068 And around this strange monument 715 00:37:48,172 --> 00:37:51,862 was built a round church and a chapel. 716 00:37:51,965 --> 00:37:56,241 And even today, this is the site of pilgrimages. 717 00:37:56,344 --> 00:38:00,068 People come from all over Italy, you know, to pay their respects 718 00:38:00,172 --> 00:38:04,103 to this saint, and obviously to God as well. 719 00:38:07,034 --> 00:38:09,137 Whether or not the Sword of San Galgano 720 00:38:09,241 --> 00:38:12,034 found its way into the stone through divine intervention 721 00:38:12,137 --> 00:38:14,448 or something more mundane, 722 00:38:14,551 --> 00:38:18,137 to millions of faithful it remains an enduring symbol 723 00:38:18,241 --> 00:38:20,482 of the power of miracles. 724 00:38:20,586 --> 00:38:22,689 But it's one thing to see a symbol of miracles... 725 00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:26,482 ...it's quite another when you're actually able 726 00:38:26,586 --> 00:38:29,344 to witness one firsthand. 727 00:38:40,689 --> 00:38:43,586 Crowds gather as workers prepare to transport 728 00:38:43,689 --> 00:38:47,275 one of the largest monolithic statues in the world. 729 00:38:47,379 --> 00:38:51,206 23 feet tall and weighing 160 tons, 730 00:38:51,310 --> 00:38:54,482 the massive idol dates back over a thousand years. 731 00:38:54,586 --> 00:38:56,413 And although workers are extremely careful 732 00:38:56,517 --> 00:39:01,000 with their preparations as they load it onto the trucks 733 00:39:01,103 --> 00:39:04,103 that will carry it, there's palpable tension in the air. 734 00:39:04,206 --> 00:39:07,758 Because this is no ordinary statue 735 00:39:07,862 --> 00:39:12,931 but one of the mighty Aztec god Tlaloc. 736 00:39:13,034 --> 00:39:17,586 The Aztec religious system had a vast number of gods. 737 00:39:17,689 --> 00:39:20,000 There were water gods and goddesses. 738 00:39:20,103 --> 00:39:23,620 There were sky gods and goddesses. 739 00:39:23,724 --> 00:39:27,310 Fire divinities and earth divinities. 740 00:39:27,413 --> 00:39:32,000 One particularly important sacred god was Tlaloc, 741 00:39:32,103 --> 00:39:35,310 a fertility divinity associated with weather... 742 00:39:36,896 --> 00:39:38,931 ...and thunder and lightning. 743 00:39:39,034 --> 00:39:41,827 So it is feared, but it is also greatly revered 744 00:39:41,931 --> 00:39:43,655 because life comes from this. 745 00:39:43,758 --> 00:39:48,482 The life-giving waters of the rain come from Tlaloc. 746 00:39:48,586 --> 00:39:53,000 More than 25,000 people eagerly wait into the night 747 00:39:53,103 --> 00:39:55,758 to welcome Tlaloc to his new home in Mexico City 748 00:39:55,862 --> 00:39:57,793 after his long journey. 749 00:39:57,896 --> 00:40:02,206 But as the trucks carrying the hulking statue finally arrive, 750 00:40:02,310 --> 00:40:05,827 the crowd isn't expecting what would arrive along with him. 751 00:40:05,931 --> 00:40:08,206 As this statue was erected... 752 00:40:12,068 --> 00:40:14,896 ...suddenly the heavens opened up, 753 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:19,275 and for several days there was intense rain 754 00:40:19,379 --> 00:40:20,620 and thunderstorms. 755 00:40:23,241 --> 00:40:26,241 Now, this was done in the summer months when, 756 00:40:26,344 --> 00:40:30,241 in theory, there should be very little rain at all. 757 00:40:30,344 --> 00:40:34,827 This was so uncharacteristic for this time of year. 758 00:40:34,931 --> 00:40:37,896 Rain during the dry season? 759 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,758 Most people would see such an occurrence 760 00:40:40,862 --> 00:40:43,068 as nothing more than a coincidence. 761 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:48,827 But some believe the rain was actually a good omen 762 00:40:48,931 --> 00:40:54,586 sent by Tlaloc in response to the warm welcome he received 763 00:40:54,689 --> 00:40:56,724 from the Mexican people. 764 00:40:59,241 --> 00:41:01,655 Certainly a lot of people believe that these events-- 765 00:41:01,758 --> 00:41:03,034 for example, the downpour 766 00:41:03,137 --> 00:41:04,758 following the arrival of Tlaloc-- 767 00:41:04,862 --> 00:41:06,551 are connected. 768 00:41:06,655 --> 00:41:09,068 And perhaps they're connected because of the divine force. 769 00:41:09,172 --> 00:41:12,379 Or perhaps it's actually the believers' belief 770 00:41:12,482 --> 00:41:15,724 and their faith that is helping to shape these events. 771 00:41:18,482 --> 00:41:20,931 So, certainly faith is powerful. 772 00:41:26,241 --> 00:41:28,724 The fact is that it doesn't really matter, 773 00:41:28,827 --> 00:41:30,689 because it's about belief. 774 00:41:30,793 --> 00:41:33,586 If people believe strongly enough in an object, 775 00:41:33,689 --> 00:41:36,827 that can create a reality. 776 00:41:40,275 --> 00:41:45,862 An ancient god of rain that triggers a massive thunderstorm? 777 00:41:45,965 --> 00:41:47,965 Just a coincidence, right? 778 00:41:48,068 --> 00:41:51,172 Or was there something more mysterious at work? 779 00:41:51,275 --> 00:41:53,310 Well, how about the Koh-i-Noor diamond? 780 00:41:53,413 --> 00:41:55,517 Would you wear it? Huh? 781 00:41:55,620 --> 00:41:59,517 Or are you among those who believe that stones really can 782 00:41:59,620 --> 00:42:01,896 possess special powers? 783 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:05,344 Powers that for now keep them very much among 784 00:42:05,448 --> 00:42:07,793 the unexplained. 63450

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.