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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,103 --> 00:00:06,758 A lake, bombarded by 2 00:00:06,862 --> 00:00:09,379 a thousand lightning bolts in a single hour. 3 00:00:11,931 --> 00:00:15,931 A never-ending fire that destroys an entire town. 4 00:00:17,068 --> 00:00:19,379 And bizarre humming noises... 5 00:00:20,896 --> 00:00:22,827 ...that drive people insane. 6 00:00:24,482 --> 00:00:28,034 We call everything around us... 7 00:00:28,137 --> 00:00:30,000 "nature," 8 00:00:30,103 --> 00:00:33,172 as if the incredible world we live in 9 00:00:33,275 --> 00:00:36,206 is "natural," "normal." 10 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:38,793 Something we can understand. 11 00:00:38,896 --> 00:00:42,172 But what happens when nature is unnatural-- 12 00:00:42,275 --> 00:00:44,517 bizarre, unreal? 13 00:00:44,620 --> 00:00:48,965 How can nature defy the very laws 14 00:00:49,068 --> 00:00:50,310 that are supposed to govern it? 15 00:00:50,413 --> 00:00:54,379 What then? Are we simply at its mercy? 16 00:00:55,655 --> 00:00:58,758 Or is it something we must figure out 17 00:00:58,862 --> 00:01:01,172 before it's too late? 18 00:01:18,517 --> 00:01:22,103 Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 19 00:01:22,206 --> 00:01:26,034 This body of water, near the mouth of the Catatumbo River, 20 00:01:26,137 --> 00:01:29,517 has been called "The Lightning Capital of the World," 21 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:32,586 because almost every night, it's a place 22 00:01:32,689 --> 00:01:35,241 where the lightning never stops. 23 00:01:46,724 --> 00:01:50,310 300 days out of a year, we see this lightning. 24 00:01:50,413 --> 00:01:51,896 It's called "Catatumbo lightning." 25 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,068 It's like sheets of lightning constantly for hours and hours 26 00:01:55,172 --> 00:01:56,758 and hours, and it goes on and on, 27 00:01:56,862 --> 00:01:59,241 and it lights up everything around it. 28 00:01:59,344 --> 00:02:00,931 And it's not like any other lightning 29 00:02:01,034 --> 00:02:02,689 anywhere else on the planet. 30 00:02:02,793 --> 00:02:04,482 It's amazing. 31 00:02:04,586 --> 00:02:06,517 You have to wonder why is there not lightning like this 32 00:02:06,620 --> 00:02:08,034 everywhere else in the world? 33 00:02:08,137 --> 00:02:10,551 There's an old expression that says lightning 34 00:02:10,655 --> 00:02:13,620 doesn't strike twice in the same place. 35 00:02:13,724 --> 00:02:17,275 But at Lake Maracaibo, not only does it strike 36 00:02:17,379 --> 00:02:22,068 at the same place, it does so over and over. 37 00:02:22,172 --> 00:02:25,413 But why? 38 00:02:25,517 --> 00:02:27,413 There are some areas of the Earth 39 00:02:27,517 --> 00:02:29,896 which seem to be like lightning valleys. 40 00:02:31,482 --> 00:02:34,344 Areas that are just inundated with lightning bolts 41 00:02:34,448 --> 00:02:37,482 on a given storm. And why? 42 00:02:37,586 --> 00:02:39,172 Well, we're not sure. 43 00:02:41,551 --> 00:02:43,241 When you look at Venezuela, you can take some guesses 44 00:02:43,344 --> 00:02:44,344 as to what's going on. 45 00:02:44,448 --> 00:02:45,689 Maybe it's the water. 46 00:02:45,793 --> 00:02:47,827 But it also could be things like the altitude, 47 00:02:47,931 --> 00:02:49,689 or the general atmospheric conditions. 48 00:02:49,793 --> 00:02:52,896 So it's very hard to pin down exactly what's going on 49 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,965 in that place, and why that place is special. 50 00:02:57,931 --> 00:02:59,586 There's a thing called "chaos theory," 51 00:02:59,689 --> 00:03:02,172 and in chaos theory, there are these places 52 00:03:02,275 --> 00:03:03,896 that are called "attractors." 53 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,137 They're regions that just occur sort of randomly 54 00:03:06,241 --> 00:03:08,551 that cause a vortex. 55 00:03:08,655 --> 00:03:10,482 Things occur there, things collect there. 56 00:03:10,586 --> 00:03:14,000 Perhaps the Earth has an attractor 57 00:03:14,103 --> 00:03:15,862 over this lake in Venezuela 58 00:03:15,965 --> 00:03:19,000 that's causing the Catatumbo lightning. 59 00:03:19,103 --> 00:03:20,931 One thing about lightning is there is 60 00:03:21,034 --> 00:03:22,965 a tremendous amount of energy involved. 61 00:03:23,068 --> 00:03:24,862 But that's not the most exciting piece. 62 00:03:26,137 --> 00:03:27,344 It's the power. 63 00:03:27,448 --> 00:03:29,793 It's how quickly the energy is released. 64 00:03:29,896 --> 00:03:32,310 Lightning represents one of the most powerful, 65 00:03:32,413 --> 00:03:35,482 high-power phenomena in nature. 66 00:03:35,586 --> 00:03:38,103 So lightning's really exciting because there's pieces 67 00:03:38,206 --> 00:03:39,620 we do understand, 68 00:03:39,724 --> 00:03:42,103 but there's still a lot of pieces we don't understand. 69 00:03:43,586 --> 00:03:45,793 For example, recently it was revealed 70 00:03:45,896 --> 00:03:47,827 that the energy of a lightning bolt is so great 71 00:03:47,931 --> 00:03:50,448 that even antimatter can be formed. 72 00:03:50,551 --> 00:03:53,275 To create antimatter, 73 00:03:53,379 --> 00:03:54,862 you need a particle accelerator. 74 00:03:54,965 --> 00:03:58,275 You need an atom smasher to create antimatter 75 00:03:58,379 --> 00:04:01,448 in the laboratory. 76 00:04:01,551 --> 00:04:03,620 But it turns out an ordinary lightning bolt 77 00:04:03,724 --> 00:04:05,758 will also create minute quantities 78 00:04:05,862 --> 00:04:08,172 of this exotic form of matter. 79 00:04:10,034 --> 00:04:14,000 The lightning in Lake Maracaibo is an interesting case 80 00:04:14,103 --> 00:04:18,206 of scientists trying to figure out an unusual phenomenon. 81 00:04:19,827 --> 00:04:22,551 This region had been identified for many years 82 00:04:22,655 --> 00:04:24,965 as a hotspot of lightning. 83 00:04:25,068 --> 00:04:28,896 And it turns out, with a detailed NASA study, 84 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,793 it is indeed the greatest lightning hotspot in the world. 85 00:04:34,482 --> 00:04:36,448 Lightning hotspots? 86 00:04:36,551 --> 00:04:40,655 Are there really places on Earth that act like lightning rods? 87 00:04:40,758 --> 00:04:42,482 Perhaps further clues can be found 88 00:04:42,586 --> 00:04:44,586 by examining not only places 89 00:04:44,689 --> 00:04:46,724 that are repeatedly struck by lightning, 90 00:04:46,827 --> 00:04:50,344 but the story of one woman who's been struck twice, 91 00:04:50,448 --> 00:04:53,034 and has lived to tell the tale. 92 00:04:55,724 --> 00:04:57,344 Fort Benning, Georgia. 93 00:04:57,448 --> 00:05:00,551 July 20, 1992. 94 00:05:00,655 --> 00:05:03,034 Army specialist Beth Peterson is working 95 00:05:03,137 --> 00:05:05,827 at an ammunition point when storm clouds 96 00:05:05,931 --> 00:05:09,000 begin to gather over the base. 97 00:05:09,103 --> 00:05:12,862 I saw lightning strike and hit the concertina wire 98 00:05:12,965 --> 00:05:17,000 on the-the fence going around the ammunition point. 99 00:05:19,344 --> 00:05:23,206 And then I watched lightning strike a tree across from me. 100 00:05:24,586 --> 00:05:28,137 And next thing you know, lightning struck again. 101 00:05:29,172 --> 00:05:31,586 It entered my feet, it exited my mouth. 102 00:05:31,689 --> 00:05:34,413 It grounded on top of my head. 103 00:05:34,517 --> 00:05:37,827 It felt like my body exploded. 104 00:05:37,931 --> 00:05:43,586 And it just lifted me as it launched me. 105 00:05:43,689 --> 00:05:45,586 And everything just felt like burnt. 106 00:05:45,689 --> 00:05:49,068 I felt like it took my head off. 107 00:05:52,034 --> 00:05:53,586 Beth was rushed to the infirmary, 108 00:05:53,689 --> 00:05:57,206 and, incredibly, she survived. 109 00:05:57,310 --> 00:05:59,931 But after months of recovery, Beth realized that 110 00:06:00,034 --> 00:06:02,172 something was different. 111 00:06:02,275 --> 00:06:06,448 She had been changed. 112 00:06:06,551 --> 00:06:08,448 Not enough people get hit by lightning 113 00:06:08,551 --> 00:06:12,793 and survive, like the strike that I survived the first time. 114 00:06:12,896 --> 00:06:15,758 And so there isn't a lot of research 115 00:06:15,862 --> 00:06:19,931 for my doctors to understand, to be able to say, 116 00:06:20,034 --> 00:06:24,034 "You've been hit by lightning, and this is the end result." 117 00:06:24,137 --> 00:06:27,862 In my case, they say, "You've been hit by lightning, 118 00:06:27,965 --> 00:06:30,172 and we have to help you figure out a way to cope with it." 119 00:06:30,275 --> 00:06:34,689 Because there are things that happen that are unexplained. 120 00:06:34,793 --> 00:06:38,000 I really believe in the electromagnetic 121 00:06:38,103 --> 00:06:42,310 changes in the body, because the first ten years 122 00:06:42,413 --> 00:06:45,724 of having, with my children, having the Christmas tree up, 123 00:06:45,827 --> 00:06:47,482 and putting maybe tinsel on it, 124 00:06:47,586 --> 00:06:51,448 the tinsel would jump six feet off the Christmas tree onto me. 125 00:06:51,551 --> 00:06:54,965 I couldn't get it to stay on the tree. 126 00:06:55,068 --> 00:06:57,241 Turning on lights... 127 00:06:57,344 --> 00:06:59,241 ...touching things... 128 00:06:59,344 --> 00:07:00,413 I'm very staticky. 129 00:07:00,517 --> 00:07:03,620 My hair likes to get very floaty. 130 00:07:03,724 --> 00:07:06,068 I can feel it in my body. 131 00:07:06,172 --> 00:07:09,103 After such a harrowing experience, 132 00:07:09,206 --> 00:07:12,275 Beth took solace, both in the fact that she had survived, 133 00:07:12,379 --> 00:07:14,482 and that her near-fatal encounter with lightning 134 00:07:14,586 --> 00:07:16,241 was over. 135 00:07:16,344 --> 00:07:18,655 Or was it? 136 00:07:18,758 --> 00:07:22,655 July 19th of 1993, 137 00:07:22,758 --> 00:07:25,068 I was struck by lightning again. 138 00:07:25,172 --> 00:07:28,586 I had a psychologist tell me that I was a soldier. 139 00:07:28,689 --> 00:07:31,379 I needed to get over it, I needed to carry on 140 00:07:31,482 --> 00:07:33,310 and soldier on, 141 00:07:33,413 --> 00:07:35,827 and that I should go home and watch the storm. 142 00:07:35,931 --> 00:07:39,241 And that's what I told myself as I drove home 143 00:07:39,344 --> 00:07:43,551 and took off my boots, and opened the French doors, 144 00:07:43,655 --> 00:07:45,896 and was struck again. 145 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,517 It threw me approximately eight to nine feet 146 00:07:48,620 --> 00:07:51,241 back into the house. 147 00:07:51,344 --> 00:07:53,827 No one has ever come forward and told me why 148 00:07:53,931 --> 00:07:55,275 this has happened. 149 00:07:55,379 --> 00:08:00,137 I have had a team of incredible doctors, 150 00:08:00,241 --> 00:08:03,931 and they have tried and tried and tried 151 00:08:04,034 --> 00:08:08,206 through the years to medically have some explanation. 152 00:08:08,310 --> 00:08:11,206 Because when a person's going through what I've gone through, 153 00:08:11,310 --> 00:08:12,758 you want an answer. 154 00:08:12,862 --> 00:08:16,172 And the answer just always keeps coming back to, 155 00:08:16,275 --> 00:08:18,241 "You've been struck by lightning." 156 00:08:18,344 --> 00:08:21,172 Was it merely a coincidence 157 00:08:21,275 --> 00:08:23,965 that Beth was struck a second time? 158 00:08:24,068 --> 00:08:28,310 Or could there have been something larger at play? 159 00:08:29,448 --> 00:08:30,448 Is it possible that, 160 00:08:30,551 --> 00:08:32,620 like Lake Maracaibo, 161 00:08:32,724 --> 00:08:35,965 some people attract lightning? 162 00:08:36,068 --> 00:08:38,517 They say that being hit by a lightning bolt 163 00:08:38,620 --> 00:08:41,241 is similar to winning the lottery, 164 00:08:41,344 --> 00:08:43,655 and yet, some people are hit by lightning bolts 165 00:08:43,758 --> 00:08:45,724 more than once, and what's the reason? 166 00:08:45,827 --> 00:08:48,379 Is it just bad luck? 167 00:08:48,482 --> 00:08:51,241 As people, we do have a certain composition, 168 00:08:51,344 --> 00:08:52,827 and we're mostly water. 169 00:08:52,931 --> 00:08:55,689 And water is a great conductor of electricity. 170 00:08:55,793 --> 00:08:57,827 But the exact details and specifics 171 00:08:57,931 --> 00:09:00,862 of how each person is set up is gonna vary enough 172 00:09:00,965 --> 00:09:02,586 so you can imagine some people are greater 173 00:09:02,689 --> 00:09:04,206 or lesser lightning rods. 174 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:06,344 So if you think about the whole electrical system, 175 00:09:06,448 --> 00:09:08,206 and how they fit into the electrical system 176 00:09:08,310 --> 00:09:10,551 of the Earth and the atmosphere, 177 00:09:10,655 --> 00:09:13,896 some people are more likely to be hit by lightning than others. 178 00:09:16,482 --> 00:09:18,896 I always have a heightened awareness. 179 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,827 I know where the storms are coming. 180 00:09:21,931 --> 00:09:25,724 I can feel it by the hair on my arms standing up. 181 00:09:25,827 --> 00:09:27,068 The hair on the back of my neck, 182 00:09:27,172 --> 00:09:30,482 my static in my own hair... 183 00:09:30,586 --> 00:09:32,103 it floats. 184 00:09:32,206 --> 00:09:37,310 I can tell when the changes in the weather are happening 185 00:09:37,413 --> 00:09:40,241 by the response of what I feel in my body. 186 00:09:42,137 --> 00:09:44,827 I do not necessarily think it was a coincidence 187 00:09:44,931 --> 00:09:46,551 that I was struck a second time. 188 00:09:46,655 --> 00:09:50,413 I think the changes in my body made it more attractive. 189 00:09:53,379 --> 00:09:56,689 Why are certain places and people 190 00:09:56,793 --> 00:09:59,551 repeatedly struck by lightning? 191 00:09:59,655 --> 00:10:02,586 I'm sure Beth Peterson would love to know the answer. 192 00:10:02,689 --> 00:10:05,448 Just like the people who used to live in a small town 193 00:10:05,551 --> 00:10:07,000 in rural Pennsylvania, 194 00:10:07,103 --> 00:10:09,827 one that has literally gone up in smoke. 195 00:10:09,931 --> 00:10:11,965 Not from being hit by lightning, 196 00:10:12,068 --> 00:10:14,620 but from a fire... 197 00:10:14,724 --> 00:10:17,655 that has been burning... 198 00:10:17,758 --> 00:10:19,655 for more than half a century. 199 00:10:25,517 --> 00:10:27,310 Centralia, Pennsylvania. 200 00:10:27,413 --> 00:10:29,827 five. 201 00:10:29,931 --> 00:10:33,344 Once upon a time, this small mining town 202 00:10:33,448 --> 00:10:35,482 was home to more than 2,000 people. 203 00:10:37,862 --> 00:10:41,586 Today, it's an almost entirely abandoned wasteland. 204 00:10:42,724 --> 00:10:45,344 Some would say it resembles a war zone. 205 00:10:45,448 --> 00:10:48,344 But it wasn't war that ravaged Centralia. 206 00:10:48,448 --> 00:10:52,758 It was something much more devastating. 207 00:10:52,862 --> 00:10:54,689 The story of Centralia 208 00:10:54,793 --> 00:10:57,034 is both tragic and terrifying 209 00:10:57,137 --> 00:11:00,758 in that it used to just be a quaint mining town... 210 00:11:01,965 --> 00:11:04,551 ...but now it's a total ghost town. 211 00:11:07,310 --> 00:11:09,965 February 14, 1981. 212 00:11:10,068 --> 00:11:12,000 Valentine's Day. 213 00:11:13,655 --> 00:11:16,000 12-year-old Todd Dombowski 214 00:11:16,103 --> 00:11:18,862 is playing in his grandmother's backyard 215 00:11:18,965 --> 00:11:21,689 when he notices something strange 216 00:11:21,793 --> 00:11:25,034 coming up from the ground. 217 00:11:25,137 --> 00:11:30,344 He sees what he thinks is-is smoke coming up from the lawn, 218 00:11:30,448 --> 00:11:32,000 goes over to investigate... 219 00:11:33,620 --> 00:11:35,655 ...drops out of sight into a steaming hole 220 00:11:35,758 --> 00:11:38,000 approximately 170 feet deep. 221 00:11:39,689 --> 00:11:42,586 He saves himself by grabbing onto a tree root. 222 00:11:42,689 --> 00:11:45,482 So after what happened to Todd Dombowski, 223 00:11:45,586 --> 00:11:47,206 the media started coming in, 224 00:11:47,310 --> 00:11:49,758 and Centralia became a big story. 225 00:11:49,862 --> 00:11:52,448 Todd Dombowski was playing when the earth 226 00:11:52,551 --> 00:11:54,793 opened up below his feet. 227 00:11:54,896 --> 00:11:57,517 I see the smoke and when I did, I just fell right through it. 228 00:11:57,620 --> 00:11:59,310 After a brief investigation, 229 00:11:59,413 --> 00:12:01,551 the cause of the smoke in Todd's grandmother's backyard 230 00:12:01,655 --> 00:12:04,344 becomes obvious. 231 00:12:04,448 --> 00:12:07,620 A fire that was deliberately started, 232 00:12:07,724 --> 00:12:08,931 and thought to have been extinguished, 233 00:12:09,034 --> 00:12:11,862 had, in fact, never gone out. 234 00:12:11,965 --> 00:12:14,344 And it was now being fueled 235 00:12:14,448 --> 00:12:19,344 by the vast reserves of coal located underneath the town. 236 00:12:20,931 --> 00:12:25,137 Centralia was a very typical small coal town 237 00:12:25,241 --> 00:12:28,655 in the anthracite region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. 238 00:12:28,758 --> 00:12:32,758 Its only purpose for being was to mine coal... 239 00:12:34,241 --> 00:12:38,620 ...and its growth was in tandem with the coal industry. 240 00:12:38,724 --> 00:12:42,344 As new mines opened up, more people would move there. 241 00:12:42,448 --> 00:12:44,586 Some of those families in Centralia had been there 242 00:12:44,689 --> 00:12:46,586 for as long as five generations. 243 00:12:46,689 --> 00:12:48,931 And what I'm leading to is that 244 00:12:49,034 --> 00:12:51,896 there's this massive labyrinth of-of abandoned coal mines 245 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:55,000 beneath Centralia, really under the entire town. 246 00:12:56,275 --> 00:12:58,931 And so, in 1962, 247 00:12:59,034 --> 00:13:01,586 the state dump inspector told Centralia Borough Council 248 00:13:01,689 --> 00:13:03,896 that the location of its landfill 249 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,827 didn't meet state regulations. 250 00:13:06,931 --> 00:13:10,517 And they arranged for the local fire department 251 00:13:10,620 --> 00:13:12,827 to set the dump on fire to clean it up. 252 00:13:12,931 --> 00:13:14,586 And they had done this in the past. 253 00:13:14,689 --> 00:13:16,344 They would just go out and set it on fire, 254 00:13:16,448 --> 00:13:19,137 let it burn for a while, and then wash it down with water 255 00:13:19,241 --> 00:13:22,689 from a tanker truck and go away, everything's fine. 256 00:13:22,793 --> 00:13:25,034 Except, this time it wasn't fine... 257 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,965 ...because this fire had stayed smoldering in the garbage, 258 00:13:30,068 --> 00:13:32,827 and then it moved into this labyrinth 259 00:13:32,931 --> 00:13:35,137 of abandoned coal mines beneath the town 260 00:13:35,241 --> 00:13:37,965 and that was how the mine fire got started. 261 00:13:38,068 --> 00:13:41,551 And eventually, the fire broke out of the ground, 262 00:13:41,655 --> 00:13:43,896 and you could see glowing red rocks, 263 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,310 you could see blue burning rocks. 264 00:13:46,413 --> 00:13:48,551 And so, so hot. 265 00:13:48,655 --> 00:13:51,068 If you got even, like, within ten feet of it, 266 00:13:51,172 --> 00:13:55,413 your face was frying, you know? It was that, that hot. 267 00:13:55,517 --> 00:13:58,344 They sent the fire department back, 268 00:13:58,448 --> 00:14:00,344 but the damage was already done. 269 00:14:02,620 --> 00:14:05,862 Attempts to put out the Centralia coal seam fire 270 00:14:05,965 --> 00:14:08,931 had been a total failure, starting in 1962, 271 00:14:09,034 --> 00:14:12,310 when they first lit that trash pit on fire. 272 00:14:12,413 --> 00:14:16,310 That fire continued to spread underground 273 00:14:16,413 --> 00:14:19,620 despite multiple attempts to put it out. 274 00:14:19,724 --> 00:14:23,896 And then, in over a period of 20 years, 275 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,586 the fire just kept growing out of control, 276 00:14:27,689 --> 00:14:32,241 to the point where smoke and steam come up out of the ground, 277 00:14:32,344 --> 00:14:34,000 where the ground is as hot 278 00:14:34,103 --> 00:14:36,827 as 900 degrees Fahrenheit in places, 279 00:14:36,931 --> 00:14:40,206 just consuming the entire town. 280 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:41,758 The people of Centralia want to know 281 00:14:41,862 --> 00:14:44,000 when the 20-year-old mine fire will be put out. 282 00:14:44,103 --> 00:14:45,965 They appeared tired of living with the danger 283 00:14:46,068 --> 00:14:48,275 of toxic gases entering their homes. 284 00:14:48,379 --> 00:14:51,758 Representative Frank Harrison says it won't be easy. 285 00:14:52,896 --> 00:14:55,172 And it was at this point 286 00:14:55,275 --> 00:14:57,862 that the town started to shut down and close shop. 287 00:14:57,965 --> 00:15:02,827 Residents take a vote to move their homes. 288 00:15:02,931 --> 00:15:05,862 The federal government forked over another $1 million 289 00:15:05,965 --> 00:15:09,103 to move them to safety. 290 00:15:09,206 --> 00:15:12,586 Businesses started closing, 291 00:15:12,689 --> 00:15:16,034 people started leaving, 292 00:15:16,137 --> 00:15:19,517 and the government actually ended up buying the land 293 00:15:19,620 --> 00:15:22,206 to stop people from coming back in, 294 00:15:22,310 --> 00:15:24,896 because they realized at that point, 295 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,586 that they had no way to stop this fire, 296 00:15:27,689 --> 00:15:31,413 and sadly, this fire is raging right up to this day. 297 00:15:35,482 --> 00:15:37,413 But why, 298 00:15:37,517 --> 00:15:39,931 after nearly six decades, 299 00:15:40,034 --> 00:15:43,551 why won't the fires go out? 300 00:15:43,655 --> 00:15:47,034 It's a question that's almost impossible to know. 301 00:15:47,137 --> 00:15:51,172 Because not only can we not see through the rock, 302 00:15:51,275 --> 00:15:55,310 any attempts to try to figure it out 303 00:15:55,413 --> 00:15:58,275 by drilling holes in the ground, for example, 304 00:15:58,379 --> 00:16:03,275 you provide channels of air that can actually feed the fire. 305 00:16:04,862 --> 00:16:08,551 And so, you can try to cut off the fuel 306 00:16:08,655 --> 00:16:10,206 by digging out around it 307 00:16:10,310 --> 00:16:14,724 to remove the coal to prevent it from spreading, 308 00:16:14,827 --> 00:16:17,482 and you can also address the fire 309 00:16:17,586 --> 00:16:23,034 by pouring water directly in through channels underground 310 00:16:23,137 --> 00:16:28,068 to try to cool that fire below its activation energy. 311 00:16:28,172 --> 00:16:32,724 All of these were tried in the case of Centralia. 312 00:16:32,827 --> 00:16:35,551 Not one of them succeeded. 313 00:16:37,103 --> 00:16:39,724 You would think we understand fires enough 314 00:16:39,827 --> 00:16:41,241 that we could, we could take care of this, 315 00:16:41,344 --> 00:16:43,068 because we know, for a fire to occur, 316 00:16:43,172 --> 00:16:45,896 you have to have an ignition source, a spark... 317 00:16:47,068 --> 00:16:50,034 ...then you have to have fuel. 318 00:16:50,137 --> 00:16:52,862 Well, it's a coal mine, so coal is a pretty good fuel. 319 00:16:52,965 --> 00:16:54,862 Then you also have to have an oxidizer. 320 00:16:54,965 --> 00:16:57,586 That oxidizer is-is air, in most cases. 321 00:16:57,689 --> 00:16:59,965 But if they cut off the tunnels, 322 00:17:00,068 --> 00:17:01,620 or whatever's going into this mine, 323 00:17:01,724 --> 00:17:02,793 no air should get down there, 324 00:17:02,896 --> 00:17:04,344 eventually all the air should burn out, 325 00:17:04,448 --> 00:17:06,655 and it should go out, but it's not doing that. 326 00:17:06,758 --> 00:17:09,137 What I've been told by engineers is that 327 00:17:09,241 --> 00:17:11,137 they could pump water down there for a year, 328 00:17:11,241 --> 00:17:13,586 and if they turn the water off, 329 00:17:13,689 --> 00:17:15,862 there'd be a good chance it'd be enough residual heat 330 00:17:15,965 --> 00:17:17,896 that the fire would start right back up again. 331 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,275 It's a tremendous monster. 332 00:17:20,379 --> 00:17:22,379 Once an accident like this happens 333 00:17:22,482 --> 00:17:24,068 underground where you have a fire burning, 334 00:17:24,172 --> 00:17:26,517 as time goes on, the odds of putting it out 335 00:17:26,620 --> 00:17:28,965 get fewer and fewer and fewer. 336 00:17:29,068 --> 00:17:32,172 With a coal fire, you're talking temperatures 337 00:17:32,275 --> 00:17:35,310 of a thousand to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. 338 00:17:35,413 --> 00:17:38,275 As the fire grows and grows and grows like this underground, 339 00:17:38,379 --> 00:17:41,068 all that heat is radiated through the earth. 340 00:17:41,172 --> 00:17:43,379 It warms up the earth, and could get to the point 341 00:17:43,482 --> 00:17:45,344 where you can see temperatures of two, 300 degrees 342 00:17:45,448 --> 00:17:46,793 on the surface. 343 00:17:46,896 --> 00:17:49,965 And asphalt and different materials 344 00:17:50,068 --> 00:17:51,862 actually start melting. 345 00:17:51,965 --> 00:17:55,172 Sinkholes open up, houses collapse. 346 00:17:55,275 --> 00:17:58,172 This can go on for a very, very long time. 347 00:17:58,275 --> 00:18:01,310 In the case of Centralia, even to this day, 50 years later, 348 00:18:01,413 --> 00:18:03,586 you see steam vents with toxic gasses 349 00:18:03,689 --> 00:18:05,586 being emitted out of the ground, 350 00:18:05,689 --> 00:18:07,896 you see vegetation that has been destroyed 351 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:09,862 because of those gases in the heat. 352 00:18:09,965 --> 00:18:11,896 This is almost a wasteland, 353 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:13,758 caused by these underground fires. 354 00:18:13,862 --> 00:18:15,758 Some people have estimated that it'll take 200 years 355 00:18:15,862 --> 00:18:19,620 for this fire to burn out, and my estimation, nobody knows. 356 00:18:19,724 --> 00:18:23,275 We could be talking two, three, four, 500 years. 357 00:18:23,379 --> 00:18:25,413 There is no answer to that question. 358 00:18:26,689 --> 00:18:28,344 It's basically hell on Earth. 359 00:18:31,896 --> 00:18:37,103 Centralia, Pennsylvania: once booming, now barren. 360 00:18:37,206 --> 00:18:41,241 The ghost of a town that once was. 361 00:18:41,344 --> 00:18:43,275 The few structures that remain 362 00:18:43,379 --> 00:18:46,689 seem to defy the fumes to consume them. 363 00:18:46,793 --> 00:18:51,724 Is this story a cautionary tale about the futility of mankind 364 00:18:51,827 --> 00:18:55,206 trying to bend nature to its will? 365 00:18:55,310 --> 00:18:56,482 Perhaps. 366 00:18:56,586 --> 00:19:01,034 But in a forest halfway across the world, 367 00:19:01,137 --> 00:19:03,000 there's an equally compelling story, 368 00:19:03,103 --> 00:19:05,965 not about mankind trying to bend nature, 369 00:19:06,068 --> 00:19:11,551 but about nature succeeding in bending itself. 370 00:19:16,206 --> 00:19:18,931 In northwestern Poland, 371 00:19:19,034 --> 00:19:21,172 just outside the village of Nowe Czarnowo, 372 00:19:21,275 --> 00:19:24,965 stands a grove of pine trees unlike any other. 373 00:19:25,068 --> 00:19:27,586 Instead of rising straight up to the sky, 374 00:19:27,689 --> 00:19:30,931 these trees bend, bow... 375 00:19:32,551 --> 00:19:35,172 ...and buckle 376 00:19:35,275 --> 00:19:40,103 in a most curious-- and some would say-- unnatural fashion. 377 00:19:40,206 --> 00:19:44,034 Which is why this place has come to be known as... 378 00:19:44,137 --> 00:19:47,034 the Crooked Forest. 379 00:19:47,137 --> 00:19:50,482 When you see this forest, it's very striking. 380 00:19:50,586 --> 00:19:52,586 Trees come up initially straight, 381 00:19:52,689 --> 00:19:55,620 and then they take a sharp bend all to the north, 382 00:19:55,724 --> 00:19:59,931 and eventually curve back up again. 383 00:20:00,034 --> 00:20:05,655 And to see maybe one tree grow this way might not be unusual, 384 00:20:05,758 --> 00:20:08,862 but to see a whole grove of trees grow this way, 385 00:20:08,965 --> 00:20:11,172 clearly something was at work. 386 00:20:15,068 --> 00:20:19,103 Although scientists have dated the unusual trees to the 1930s, 387 00:20:19,206 --> 00:20:22,793 local records became lost after the end of World War II. 388 00:20:22,896 --> 00:20:25,068 The only thing we know for certain 389 00:20:25,172 --> 00:20:27,931 is that these are otherwise normal pine trees that, 390 00:20:28,034 --> 00:20:33,000 for whatever reason, didn't grow straight. 391 00:20:33,103 --> 00:20:35,724 I don't know of anywhere else in the world 392 00:20:35,827 --> 00:20:38,137 that we could walk into a forest 393 00:20:38,241 --> 00:20:43,310 and see such broad, dramatic sweeping curves 394 00:20:43,413 --> 00:20:45,137 throughout the entire stand. 395 00:20:45,241 --> 00:20:47,896 And so there have been a lot of questions, 396 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,482 a lot of speculation as to what caused this. 397 00:20:51,586 --> 00:20:54,758 Everything from tank maneuvers 398 00:20:54,862 --> 00:20:56,482 that might have occurred in the area 399 00:20:56,586 --> 00:20:58,724 around the time of World War II 400 00:20:58,827 --> 00:21:02,034 to snow and wind loads on these stands... 401 00:21:04,482 --> 00:21:07,034 ...to chemicals that might have been in the soil, 402 00:21:07,137 --> 00:21:10,724 or genetic questions that might be at play. 403 00:21:19,689 --> 00:21:22,344 And be it the human intervention... 404 00:21:30,862 --> 00:21:32,931 I think most of the natural processes would cause 405 00:21:33,034 --> 00:21:35,896 a much more sort of gradual curve or lean in a tree, 406 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,793 but not such a distinctive sort of hook shape. 407 00:21:38,896 --> 00:21:41,931 In this case, the fact that it's very consistent 408 00:21:42,034 --> 00:21:44,517 and more extreme than you would typically see 409 00:21:44,620 --> 00:21:46,896 in any sort of natural situation 410 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,241 would suggest that it was probably human manipulation. 411 00:21:49,344 --> 00:21:52,862 But we'll never know for sure if that was the case. 412 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,862 One possible explanation 413 00:21:55,965 --> 00:21:59,862 comes from records of timbers called compass timbers, 414 00:21:59,965 --> 00:22:03,965 that were trees that were grown particularly. 415 00:22:04,068 --> 00:22:07,724 They were pruned, much like topiaries or bonsai trees, 416 00:22:07,827 --> 00:22:09,379 to have a curved shape. 417 00:22:09,482 --> 00:22:13,344 And these timbers were used in the hulls of ships. 418 00:22:13,448 --> 00:22:17,689 Rather than trying to bend boards with steam to make ships, 419 00:22:17,793 --> 00:22:22,413 they actually grew trees that already had that curved shape. 420 00:22:24,827 --> 00:22:26,689 Whatever happened to these trees 421 00:22:26,793 --> 00:22:30,206 most likely happened when they were very young. 422 00:22:30,310 --> 00:22:35,310 This obviously would have taken a lot of thought and work 423 00:22:35,413 --> 00:22:39,896 on the part of somebody to go out and plant this forest, 424 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,862 to go in and prune or otherwise manipulate these young trees 425 00:22:44,965 --> 00:22:49,827 and tend them to create this kind of a big sweeping bend. 426 00:22:49,931 --> 00:22:52,620 And then that raises the other part of this mystery: 427 00:22:52,724 --> 00:22:56,379 what changed that nobody came back? 428 00:22:58,344 --> 00:23:01,172 So, the idea that humans cultivated these trees 429 00:23:01,275 --> 00:23:04,482 to make furniture or for some other manufacturing purpose, 430 00:23:04,586 --> 00:23:06,172 it doesn't really add up. 431 00:23:06,275 --> 00:23:07,689 The question is, why would anybody 432 00:23:07,793 --> 00:23:09,862 go to that kind of trouble? 433 00:23:09,965 --> 00:23:12,172 And, I mean, we're talking at least ten years 434 00:23:12,275 --> 00:23:14,448 to produce a tree with that kind of bend, 435 00:23:14,551 --> 00:23:18,172 only to disappear when it comes time to harvest them. 436 00:23:19,965 --> 00:23:22,103 If the Crooked Forest isn't the result 437 00:23:22,206 --> 00:23:25,517 of some arborist's bizarre plan, then what else 438 00:23:25,620 --> 00:23:30,965 could explain the trees' strange and contorted shapes? 439 00:23:32,413 --> 00:23:34,206 There's got to be something more to this. 440 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:37,413 Maybe it's something that we haven't yet thought of. 441 00:23:37,517 --> 00:23:40,551 Could it be that these trees have some kind of capability 442 00:23:40,655 --> 00:23:42,793 that we have yet to fully understand? 443 00:23:42,896 --> 00:23:46,034 In Native American traditions, 444 00:23:46,137 --> 00:23:48,931 plants have spiritual essence-- 445 00:23:49,034 --> 00:23:51,655 or you might say souls, plants have souls-- 446 00:23:51,758 --> 00:23:55,413 and in that sense, what we might think in terms of being a person 447 00:23:55,517 --> 00:23:57,379 or having a consciousness. 448 00:23:59,034 --> 00:24:01,103 Amongst our people, the trees, 449 00:24:01,206 --> 00:24:02,827 they, they do have a spirit. 450 00:24:02,931 --> 00:24:05,137 Not only trees, but everything. 451 00:24:05,241 --> 00:24:09,344 But mankind, we don't see that, we don't understand that. 452 00:24:09,448 --> 00:24:11,551 We see this also in Japanese culture, 453 00:24:11,655 --> 00:24:15,724 where they talk about nymphs and spirits that inhabit the trees. 454 00:24:15,827 --> 00:24:17,724 And even in the Druid traditions, 455 00:24:17,827 --> 00:24:19,827 they wouldn't even approach a tree 456 00:24:19,931 --> 00:24:21,586 or walk underneath the leaves of a tree 457 00:24:21,689 --> 00:24:23,482 without asking permission. 458 00:24:23,586 --> 00:24:25,413 They would speak to the tree. 459 00:24:29,344 --> 00:24:32,034 Is it possible that the pines of the Crooked Forest 460 00:24:32,137 --> 00:24:34,827 are actually capable of communication? 461 00:24:34,931 --> 00:24:37,310 While such a notion may seem far-fetched, 462 00:24:37,413 --> 00:24:39,931 scientists are beginning to discover that trees, 463 00:24:40,034 --> 00:24:41,931 and other plants, 464 00:24:42,034 --> 00:24:46,310 have far greater capabilities than previously known. 465 00:24:46,413 --> 00:24:50,103 When you step into a forest, all the trees around you 466 00:24:50,206 --> 00:24:52,689 are not just isolated organisms. 467 00:24:52,793 --> 00:24:54,896 They're actually a community 468 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:58,793 that are communicating with each other. 469 00:24:58,896 --> 00:25:02,448 Forests are more often connected underground 470 00:25:02,551 --> 00:25:05,344 through their root systems by fungal mycelia, 471 00:25:05,448 --> 00:25:07,793 which are basically little threads of fungi 472 00:25:07,896 --> 00:25:12,758 that tap into the roots and then connect that tree to other trees 473 00:25:12,862 --> 00:25:14,655 that it's also connected to. 474 00:25:15,965 --> 00:25:18,034 So, the question is, 475 00:25:18,137 --> 00:25:21,379 is there an advanced form of consciousness, in a way, 476 00:25:21,482 --> 00:25:22,896 that inhabit trees? 477 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:24,655 And even in the scientific world, 478 00:25:24,758 --> 00:25:27,689 they've been changing the way that they look at trees, 479 00:25:27,793 --> 00:25:28,793 and they've been seeing that trees 480 00:25:28,896 --> 00:25:30,931 possess a sort of intelligence, 481 00:25:31,034 --> 00:25:35,034 where they communicate amongst each other. 482 00:25:36,620 --> 00:25:38,517 Did the trees of the Crooked Forest 483 00:25:38,620 --> 00:25:42,586 grow that way because someone, or some force, willed them to? 484 00:25:42,689 --> 00:25:46,344 If true, it could revolutionize the way we humans 485 00:25:46,448 --> 00:25:49,724 interact with the wondrous world we live in. 486 00:25:49,827 --> 00:25:51,758 But it might also help to explain 487 00:25:51,862 --> 00:25:55,034 another, less benign phenomenon, 488 00:25:55,137 --> 00:25:58,310 one in which a sound is produced that is so subtle, 489 00:25:58,413 --> 00:26:01,931 yet so persistent, that it can drive those who hear it... 490 00:26:03,482 --> 00:26:07,172 ...stark raving mad. 491 00:26:12,551 --> 00:26:14,862 Windsor, Ontario. 492 00:26:14,965 --> 00:26:18,103 Located along the Detroit River, this Canadian city seems, 493 00:26:18,206 --> 00:26:21,344 by all appearances, to be quite normal. 494 00:26:21,448 --> 00:26:26,137 But if you listen closely, you'll hear something strange. 495 00:26:27,689 --> 00:26:30,034 Do you hear it? 496 00:26:30,137 --> 00:26:31,793 That humming noise? 497 00:26:33,620 --> 00:26:35,517 Well, if you do, be careful. 498 00:26:35,620 --> 00:26:39,379 It may just drive you mad. 499 00:26:42,068 --> 00:26:44,517 About a decade ago, in Windsor, Canada, 500 00:26:44,620 --> 00:26:47,103 people began hearing a hum. 501 00:26:47,206 --> 00:26:49,896 Some people, not everyone, and not all the time, 502 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,896 but this was a serious, significant hum. 503 00:26:55,172 --> 00:26:57,896 I was born in Detroit and I would go to Windsor, Canada 504 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:02,000 quite often during my days as a reporter in that city. 505 00:27:02,103 --> 00:27:05,379 People are hearing a strange hum that affects them. 506 00:27:05,482 --> 00:27:09,206 It literally drives them crazy, 507 00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:11,206 and nobody's been able to pinpoint exactly 508 00:27:11,310 --> 00:27:12,724 what's happening. 509 00:27:15,827 --> 00:27:18,586 Most people would describe it as a very low frequency, 510 00:27:18,689 --> 00:27:20,310 modulating sound, 511 00:27:20,413 --> 00:27:24,758 or they'd characterize it as a large diesel truck 512 00:27:24,862 --> 00:27:28,517 or even train locomotive parked outside their window, 513 00:27:28,620 --> 00:27:30,448 chugging away. 514 00:27:32,586 --> 00:27:35,931 Sometimes I get, like, a rumble, like, almost thunder, 515 00:27:36,034 --> 00:27:38,620 but it's definitely not thunder. 516 00:27:38,724 --> 00:27:40,310 It changes from one moment to the next. 517 00:27:40,413 --> 00:27:43,068 Sometimes we get four hours, sometimes we get four days, 518 00:27:43,172 --> 00:27:46,172 four weeks, sometimes it's nonstop. 519 00:27:47,965 --> 00:27:49,379 Some nights it's been, like, 520 00:27:49,482 --> 00:27:51,586 really, really intense, where it kind of has a little, 521 00:27:51,689 --> 00:27:54,586 to me, I-- has a little grind to it as well. 522 00:27:54,689 --> 00:27:58,103 It would be in the middle of the night. 523 00:27:58,206 --> 00:28:00,827 You couldn't tell whether you're hearing it or, or feeling it. 524 00:28:00,931 --> 00:28:05,896 It was, uh, it's like a "voom, voom" noise. 525 00:28:07,551 --> 00:28:09,689 Imagine that you're sitting in a room 526 00:28:09,793 --> 00:28:11,896 trying to relax, 527 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:15,862 and there is this low-level humming sound in the background 528 00:28:15,965 --> 00:28:19,931 that you can just barely hear, and it's continuous. 529 00:28:20,034 --> 00:28:23,793 So, if you have this constant acoustic hum in the background, 530 00:28:23,896 --> 00:28:26,137 this could cause adverse reactions. 531 00:28:26,241 --> 00:28:28,931 This hum is affecting people, keeping them awake. 532 00:28:29,034 --> 00:28:30,655 It's ruining their lives. 533 00:28:35,827 --> 00:28:37,517 It does affect my sleep. 534 00:28:37,620 --> 00:28:40,758 The pulsing and the pounding, yeah, it-it wakes you up. 535 00:28:40,862 --> 00:28:43,379 It just resonates through the house. 536 00:28:43,482 --> 00:28:45,862 Sometimes it gets so bad, you get so infuriated with it, 537 00:28:45,965 --> 00:28:47,931 that it scares the hell out of you. 538 00:28:48,034 --> 00:28:50,448 You just want to get away. 539 00:28:52,827 --> 00:28:55,172 Windsor being such a highly industrialized city, 540 00:28:55,275 --> 00:28:57,448 we have a lot of different sources of noise. 541 00:28:57,551 --> 00:28:59,172 But when it didn't go away, 542 00:28:59,275 --> 00:29:02,241 that's when people started to get concerned. 543 00:29:02,344 --> 00:29:04,103 For the residents of Windsor, 544 00:29:04,206 --> 00:29:06,931 the hum is no longer a mere curiosity. 545 00:29:07,034 --> 00:29:11,000 For them, it's become a full-fledged crisis, 546 00:29:11,103 --> 00:29:15,310 one that the local authorities have tried to address. 547 00:29:15,413 --> 00:29:17,620 The Canadian government did a study 548 00:29:17,724 --> 00:29:21,931 and the report suggested that it came from Zug Island, 549 00:29:22,034 --> 00:29:25,689 across the Detroit River in Michigan. 550 00:29:25,793 --> 00:29:27,448 And the conventional theory 551 00:29:27,551 --> 00:29:31,000 is that the U.S. steel factories that are located on Zug Island 552 00:29:31,103 --> 00:29:34,034 are somehow causing a weird reverberation effect 553 00:29:34,137 --> 00:29:36,379 that is carrying that sound 554 00:29:36,482 --> 00:29:39,413 across the lake and people are hearing it. 555 00:29:39,517 --> 00:29:42,724 One possible explanation has to do 556 00:29:42,827 --> 00:29:45,413 with a phenomenon called resonance. 557 00:29:45,517 --> 00:29:50,103 So, it could be, whatever the low frequency machinery is 558 00:29:50,206 --> 00:29:55,103 that's vibrating, it's vibrating at just the wrong frequency 559 00:29:55,206 --> 00:29:58,413 that is causing surrounding structures 560 00:29:58,517 --> 00:30:02,724 to begin to amplify at that exact resonant frequency. 561 00:30:02,827 --> 00:30:05,068 The human use of industry 562 00:30:05,172 --> 00:30:07,586 is fairly common from place to place. 563 00:30:07,689 --> 00:30:09,655 And so when you think about Detroit, 564 00:30:09,758 --> 00:30:11,620 if the hum or the noise is from industry, 565 00:30:11,724 --> 00:30:16,103 and that type of noise, you would expect it in other places. 566 00:30:16,206 --> 00:30:18,517 However, nature and natural noise 567 00:30:18,620 --> 00:30:20,620 is more localized and distinct. 568 00:30:20,724 --> 00:30:25,482 When it first started, no one knew what the hum was. 569 00:30:25,586 --> 00:30:26,793 They started studying it, 570 00:30:26,896 --> 00:30:28,517 and that's where the Zug Island theory came up, 571 00:30:28,620 --> 00:30:31,103 but there's all these what-if questions that come up. 572 00:30:31,206 --> 00:30:34,103 Why is it felt in the evening hours, 573 00:30:34,206 --> 00:30:36,620 maybe verses more so during the daytime? 574 00:30:36,724 --> 00:30:39,034 Why do you feel it on a weekend? 575 00:30:39,137 --> 00:30:41,137 Are they actually running their facility on the weekend? 576 00:30:41,241 --> 00:30:44,344 Why is it worse during when the weather patterns are different? 577 00:30:44,448 --> 00:30:49,448 It definitely does pose a lot of questions and a lot of what-ifs. 578 00:30:49,551 --> 00:30:53,103 It could be many other places that generate this. 579 00:30:53,206 --> 00:30:56,620 And low frequency sound could be due to seismic activity. 580 00:30:56,724 --> 00:30:58,275 In the Detroit area, 581 00:30:58,379 --> 00:31:03,275 we know there's been an increase in seismic activity. 582 00:31:03,379 --> 00:31:05,965 One natural phenomenon that creates low frequency noise 583 00:31:06,068 --> 00:31:07,758 is earthquakes. 584 00:31:07,862 --> 00:31:11,586 In several cases, you can hear the earthquakes occurring. 585 00:31:11,689 --> 00:31:13,000 They're very low frequency, 586 00:31:13,103 --> 00:31:15,172 mostly below the human hearing range. 587 00:31:15,275 --> 00:31:17,310 But in some cases, they can be heard. 588 00:31:17,413 --> 00:31:19,827 Interestingly, some of the residents in Windsor 589 00:31:19,931 --> 00:31:23,034 have noted the rattling of windows. 590 00:31:23,137 --> 00:31:27,068 And I've experienced an earthquake where I had no idea 591 00:31:27,172 --> 00:31:29,517 it occurred except all the windows of my house 592 00:31:29,620 --> 00:31:31,241 started vibrating. 593 00:31:31,344 --> 00:31:33,827 There was something in that resonance of that earthquake 594 00:31:33,931 --> 00:31:36,931 that was the same frequency as my windows. 595 00:31:38,068 --> 00:31:40,620 So, these hums are around 596 00:31:40,724 --> 00:31:43,379 on this planet in certain areas. 597 00:31:43,482 --> 00:31:45,931 Exactly what's causing it, nobody knows. 598 00:31:46,034 --> 00:31:48,034 But it's very annoying to a lot of people. 599 00:31:48,137 --> 00:31:50,482 Just imagine yourself trying to sleep, 600 00:31:50,586 --> 00:31:53,310 feeling this hum all the time. 601 00:31:53,413 --> 00:31:55,655 It drives you nuts. 602 00:31:55,758 --> 00:31:57,000 I don't think it'll ever be solved. 603 00:31:57,103 --> 00:31:58,689 I'm hoping it will be. I won't give up 604 00:31:58,793 --> 00:32:02,586 until they find an answer or tell us what's going on. 605 00:32:02,689 --> 00:32:06,172 If they can fix it, fix it. If not, let us know why not. 606 00:32:06,275 --> 00:32:08,724 It'd be nice if it would be explained. 607 00:32:08,827 --> 00:32:10,655 Maybe one day. 608 00:32:10,758 --> 00:32:12,068 It would be great if it went away. 609 00:32:12,172 --> 00:32:14,103 It'd be nice not to hear it anymore. 610 00:32:14,206 --> 00:32:17,206 Is the nauseating hum 611 00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:19,379 experienced by the people of Windsor 612 00:32:19,482 --> 00:32:23,448 really caused by nearby industrial plants? 613 00:32:23,551 --> 00:32:27,275 Or is it due to something even stranger? 614 00:32:27,379 --> 00:32:30,103 There are some who believe that the hum 615 00:32:30,206 --> 00:32:32,172 may come from the same place 616 00:32:32,275 --> 00:32:36,275 where geologists believe there lies an incredible energy, 617 00:32:36,379 --> 00:32:39,344 one so powerful and so unstoppable, 618 00:32:39,448 --> 00:32:42,724 that one day it may actually wipe out 619 00:32:42,827 --> 00:32:45,620 all of mankind. 620 00:32:53,551 --> 00:32:56,655 It rises from the earth like a giant fist, 621 00:32:56,758 --> 00:33:00,448 stretching out to strike the sky. 622 00:33:00,551 --> 00:33:04,689 A colossal, 900-foot shaft of rugged rock, 623 00:33:04,793 --> 00:33:09,965 one whose very name conjures notions of both awe 624 00:33:10,068 --> 00:33:11,586 and dread. 625 00:33:11,689 --> 00:33:15,137 Devils Tower. 626 00:33:15,241 --> 00:33:19,206 Devils Tower is remarkable because you can drive across 627 00:33:19,310 --> 00:33:23,034 the sedimentary plains, see nothing but flat ground 628 00:33:23,137 --> 00:33:24,689 for miles and miles, 629 00:33:24,793 --> 00:33:29,310 and then this tall, dark tower emerges 630 00:33:29,413 --> 00:33:30,931 as you drive towards it. 631 00:33:31,034 --> 00:33:34,758 There is nothing like it in the surrounding area. 632 00:33:34,862 --> 00:33:38,517 The rock has a grayish, even a greenish-gray color. 633 00:33:38,620 --> 00:33:41,379 And so, as you approach Devils Tower, 634 00:33:41,482 --> 00:33:46,655 it's a distinct, stark contrast to the sort of tans and browns 635 00:33:46,758 --> 00:33:50,172 of the surrounding sedimentary rocks. 636 00:33:53,137 --> 00:33:55,310 Located in northeastern Wyoming, 637 00:33:55,413 --> 00:33:58,827 Devils Tower was declared America's very first 638 00:33:58,931 --> 00:34:03,206 national monument in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, 639 00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:08,620 who sought to protect it as an object of scientific interest. 640 00:34:08,724 --> 00:34:10,896 Since then, many have asked: 641 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:16,586 what could have caused this massive tower to form? 642 00:34:16,689 --> 00:34:18,586 There are many theories about it, 643 00:34:18,689 --> 00:34:21,068 but there's no agreement on what it was 644 00:34:21,172 --> 00:34:22,931 that produced this miracle of nature. 645 00:34:25,827 --> 00:34:27,724 It's made of volcanic-type materials, 646 00:34:27,827 --> 00:34:30,206 but there's no other volcanic activity around it. 647 00:34:30,310 --> 00:34:32,724 So what caused this thing? 648 00:34:32,827 --> 00:34:34,724 We don't know the answer to that question. 649 00:34:34,827 --> 00:34:37,379 It's a really interesting conundrum. 650 00:34:39,310 --> 00:34:42,827 Is Devils Tower really a miracle of nature? 651 00:34:42,931 --> 00:34:44,896 Something that simply cannot be explained 652 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,275 by natural and scientific laws? 653 00:34:47,379 --> 00:34:53,310 Sorry, but that explanation is simply not good enough. 654 00:34:53,413 --> 00:34:56,862 As much as we like to walk around with the confidence that 655 00:34:56,965 --> 00:34:58,172 we know this planet 656 00:34:58,275 --> 00:35:00,137 and we understand the planet we live on, 657 00:35:00,241 --> 00:35:05,206 there seems to be nothing but mystery on this planet. 658 00:35:05,310 --> 00:35:07,517 We don't understand how to predict earthquakes. 659 00:35:10,034 --> 00:35:13,172 We don't understand how lightning travels. 660 00:35:13,275 --> 00:35:14,965 There's so many questions that we have 661 00:35:15,068 --> 00:35:18,137 about what produces the forces of nature. 662 00:35:19,862 --> 00:35:23,172 Some have suggested that the key to understanding Devils Tower 663 00:35:23,275 --> 00:35:27,310 is to think of it the way many Native Americans do: 664 00:35:27,413 --> 00:35:29,862 not as a natural formation, 665 00:35:29,965 --> 00:35:34,206 but as an unnatural one. 666 00:35:34,310 --> 00:35:37,517 The native peoples of the area have worshiped this tower 667 00:35:37,620 --> 00:35:39,275 as an altar of sorts, 668 00:35:39,379 --> 00:35:43,000 and many feel like they can climb to the top of this place 669 00:35:43,103 --> 00:35:46,448 and get divine inspiration, uh, become empowered. 670 00:35:46,551 --> 00:35:50,172 And the question is, is there some truth to this native legend 671 00:35:50,275 --> 00:35:53,137 that this place is a sacred place on the planet 672 00:35:53,241 --> 00:35:56,448 and it is a sort of altar that allows humans to communicate 673 00:35:56,551 --> 00:35:58,896 to the spirits or to the universe 674 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:02,344 or to the gods that they believe in? 675 00:36:02,448 --> 00:36:05,551 To view Devils Tower, if you want to call it that-- 676 00:36:05,655 --> 00:36:07,862 Mathó Thípila is what we call it-- 677 00:36:07,965 --> 00:36:09,275 it's a sacred place, 678 00:36:09,379 --> 00:36:13,241 and when you see it from a certain distance, 679 00:36:13,344 --> 00:36:17,862 even then, you start to feel the wonder of it, 680 00:36:17,965 --> 00:36:21,310 the sacredness of it, and as you get closer and closer, 681 00:36:21,413 --> 00:36:25,517 the positive sacred energy starts to build, 682 00:36:25,620 --> 00:36:27,551 and you feel it even more when you 683 00:36:27,655 --> 00:36:31,758 get to the base of the tower. 684 00:36:31,862 --> 00:36:33,965 I think, in the case of Devils Tower, 685 00:36:34,068 --> 00:36:37,724 it is so unusual, it is so anomalous, 686 00:36:37,827 --> 00:36:41,551 that it is easy to ascribe a mystical 687 00:36:41,655 --> 00:36:44,206 or spiritual attribute to it. 688 00:36:44,310 --> 00:36:46,931 It's not surprising that Hollywood directors 689 00:36:47,034 --> 00:36:48,896 would choose this as the place 690 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:52,931 that aliens would land from outer space. 691 00:36:53,034 --> 00:36:56,241 In the mid-1970s, one of the most important events 692 00:36:56,344 --> 00:36:58,758 in the history of, uh, Devils Tower took place, 693 00:36:58,862 --> 00:37:00,241 and that was the filming of the movie 694 00:37:00,344 --> 00:37:02,344 Close Encounters of the Third Kind. 695 00:37:02,448 --> 00:37:06,310 In that movie by Steven Spielberg, 696 00:37:06,413 --> 00:37:11,413 the tower is a spot that many people are drawn to, 697 00:37:11,517 --> 00:37:13,827 and they don't know why they're drawn to it. 698 00:37:13,931 --> 00:37:16,793 They're drawn to it from all over the country. 699 00:37:16,896 --> 00:37:19,068 It turns out, as the movie goes on, 700 00:37:19,172 --> 00:37:21,206 that they're drawn here because they've been abducted 701 00:37:21,310 --> 00:37:23,724 some time during their life by aliens. 702 00:37:23,827 --> 00:37:28,379 A UFO lands on top of the tower, 703 00:37:28,482 --> 00:37:32,241 and Richard Dreyfuss and several other people 704 00:37:32,344 --> 00:37:37,172 climb into the UFO and fly off into space. 705 00:37:38,965 --> 00:37:41,000 The number of visitors that came to the tower 706 00:37:41,103 --> 00:37:43,413 doubled the year after that movie came out, 707 00:37:43,517 --> 00:37:48,206 and it stayed at that level every year ever since. 708 00:37:48,310 --> 00:37:50,862 I don't know if it's a landing site for UFOs, 709 00:37:50,965 --> 00:37:52,655 as Spielberg had in his movie, 710 00:37:52,758 --> 00:37:55,000 or what it might be. 711 00:37:55,103 --> 00:37:57,827 I mean, the more we look at it, the more baffled we are. 712 00:37:57,931 --> 00:38:01,206 We are going to find things as we continue 713 00:38:01,310 --> 00:38:05,137 to observe and search and study the Earth that we had no idea 714 00:38:05,241 --> 00:38:09,241 how they got there, what type of physical process created them, 715 00:38:09,344 --> 00:38:11,758 and we're gonna learn new things all the time. 716 00:38:14,517 --> 00:38:17,379 Is it Devils Tower that is unnatural, 717 00:38:17,482 --> 00:38:21,241 or is it our own limited understanding of nature 718 00:38:21,344 --> 00:38:23,965 that produces the confusion? 719 00:38:24,068 --> 00:38:29,103 Perhaps Devils Tower exists to keep mankind humble, 720 00:38:29,206 --> 00:38:33,379 as a reminder that we still have a lot to learn. 721 00:38:40,827 --> 00:38:43,034 Yellowstone National Park. 722 00:38:43,137 --> 00:38:46,655 Each year, more than four million people 723 00:38:46,758 --> 00:38:48,448 travel from all over the world 724 00:38:48,551 --> 00:38:51,689 to experience its canyons, 725 00:38:51,793 --> 00:38:55,793 hot springs, and other natural wonders. 726 00:38:55,896 --> 00:38:59,827 But the most wondrous sight of all 727 00:38:59,931 --> 00:39:03,620 is a geyser that shoots a jet of superheated water 728 00:39:03,724 --> 00:39:05,931 more than 150 feet into the air. 729 00:39:07,793 --> 00:39:11,034 And it does so at such regular intervals 730 00:39:11,137 --> 00:39:14,482 that you can practically set your watch by it, 731 00:39:14,586 --> 00:39:16,448 which is why they call this geyser 732 00:39:16,551 --> 00:39:19,758 "Old Faithful." 733 00:39:19,862 --> 00:39:21,241 If you visit Yellowstone, 734 00:39:21,344 --> 00:39:24,344 it's spectacular; there are geysers all over the place. 735 00:39:24,448 --> 00:39:27,896 Some erupt every few minutes, 736 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:31,586 some erupt every few hours. 737 00:39:31,689 --> 00:39:34,862 But what is remarkable about Old Faithful 738 00:39:34,965 --> 00:39:38,655 is you can go there with a stopwatch and-and you can time, 739 00:39:38,758 --> 00:39:40,275 almost to the minute, 740 00:39:40,379 --> 00:39:45,827 when the next eruption of Old Faithful will occur. 741 00:39:45,931 --> 00:39:49,965 Most of nature is radical and unpredictable, 742 00:39:50,068 --> 00:39:52,965 but the really surprising feature of Old Faithful 743 00:39:53,068 --> 00:39:55,275 is not that it's periodic and regular-- 744 00:39:55,379 --> 00:39:58,103 because that also happens in many places in nature-- 745 00:39:58,206 --> 00:40:01,068 it's that it's been periodic and regular for so long. 746 00:40:01,172 --> 00:40:04,034 That is something that really shows us there's a lot 747 00:40:04,137 --> 00:40:07,482 we don't understand about nature and a lot more we need to learn. 748 00:40:07,586 --> 00:40:11,724 Old Faithful. For centuries, 749 00:40:11,827 --> 00:40:14,965 we've thought of it as a mere tourist attraction, 750 00:40:15,068 --> 00:40:16,655 a quaint example of Mother Nature 751 00:40:16,758 --> 00:40:18,206 at her most punctual. 752 00:40:18,310 --> 00:40:21,793 But what if we're wrong? 753 00:40:21,896 --> 00:40:24,965 What if it is really providing a geological countdown 754 00:40:25,068 --> 00:40:28,724 to mankind's ultimate extinction? 755 00:40:28,827 --> 00:40:32,000 Yellowstone is famous for bears, 756 00:40:32,103 --> 00:40:35,413 it's famous for magnificent geysers, 757 00:40:35,517 --> 00:40:37,137 but underneath your feet 758 00:40:37,241 --> 00:40:40,965 is a supervolcano, 759 00:40:41,068 --> 00:40:44,551 and it's at least 44 miles across. 760 00:40:44,655 --> 00:40:48,206 Is a whole network of magma pools 761 00:40:48,310 --> 00:40:50,172 that could one day blow up... 762 00:40:51,827 --> 00:40:55,689 ...and cause tremendous havoc. 763 00:40:55,793 --> 00:40:57,655 A supervolcano, if it were to erupt, 764 00:40:57,758 --> 00:41:00,793 is so massive amount of energy being released 765 00:41:00,896 --> 00:41:03,344 that it would destroy half of the continental United States, 766 00:41:03,448 --> 00:41:05,931 and it would be more devastating to the entire planet 767 00:41:06,034 --> 00:41:09,965 than the asteroid that hit, that we think killed the dinosaurs. 768 00:41:12,034 --> 00:41:15,551 This gigantic eruption has happened three times, 769 00:41:15,655 --> 00:41:17,965 three times in the recorded history, 770 00:41:18,068 --> 00:41:22,137 and we are due for another one who knows when, 771 00:41:22,241 --> 00:41:26,241 maybe tomorrow, maybe a hundred, maybe 200,000 years from now, 772 00:41:26,344 --> 00:41:28,241 but it will happen. 773 00:41:32,344 --> 00:41:37,103 What do we really know about this planet we live on? 774 00:41:37,206 --> 00:41:39,965 Just when we think we have Mother Nature figured out, 775 00:41:40,068 --> 00:41:45,241 something reminds us that we're not as smart as we think we are. 776 00:41:45,344 --> 00:41:49,413 After all, have we found a way to put out the Centralia fire? 777 00:41:49,517 --> 00:41:53,137 Or how Devils Tower was formed? 778 00:41:53,241 --> 00:41:55,275 What if not knowing all the answers 779 00:41:55,379 --> 00:41:57,344 is why we were put here in the first place. 780 00:41:57,448 --> 00:42:00,655 Perhaps we're made to keep searching, to keep learning, 781 00:42:00,758 --> 00:42:04,551 and to keep trying to figure out the answers... 782 00:42:04,655 --> 00:42:06,931 to The UnXplained. 62590

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