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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:35,161 --> 00:00:36,371 Jimi Hendrix! 2 00:00:43,628 --> 00:00:46,464 Jimi Hendrix made every night a magical moment. 3 00:00:46,673 --> 00:00:48,716 And the "Atlanta Pop Festival" had the greatest acts. 4 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:50,426 I mean, more than "Woodstock." 5 00:00:50,635 --> 00:00:52,887 it was amazing, bigger than "Woodstock." 6 00:00:52,971 --> 00:00:55,265 Three days of some of the most incredible music 7 00:00:55,348 --> 00:00:59,644 from the Allman Brothers, B.B. King, Bob Seger, Grand Funk Railroad. 8 00:00:59,769 --> 00:01:01,563 You never knew what was going to happen next. 9 00:01:01,646 --> 00:01:04,274 This rock festival phenomenon was something really special. 10 00:01:04,357 --> 00:01:05,858 I had to have Jimi Hendrix. 11 00:01:05,942 --> 00:01:08,695 Somebody should shoot this thing, it's gonna be big. 12 00:01:08,778 --> 00:01:10,822 Four hundred thousand people, you can't control it. 13 00:01:10,905 --> 00:01:14,826 It was July the 4th and they were gonna hear The Star-Spangled Banner, by God. 14 00:01:19,706 --> 00:01:21,791 The way he performed, the way he wrote songs, 15 00:01:21,874 --> 00:01:23,668 the way he played his guitar... 16 00:01:26,170 --> 00:01:28,298 Some people are bigger than the instrument they're playing. 17 00:01:28,381 --> 00:01:30,508 Hendrix, he certainly falls in that category. 18 00:01:30,592 --> 00:01:32,385 There weren't any boundaries with the way he played, 19 00:01:32,677 --> 00:01:34,929 and in the way that his playing made me feel. 20 00:01:36,639 --> 00:01:38,683 He was always pushing the envelope. 21 00:01:39,684 --> 00:01:42,687 He was the real deal, and he had star power. 22 00:01:45,815 --> 00:01:50,278 The 1970 "Atlanta Pop Festival" was the last of the great pop festivals. 23 00:01:50,361 --> 00:01:54,073 A little pecan grove in Atlanta was one of the places 24 00:01:54,198 --> 00:01:56,826 where he could have his concert. 25 00:01:59,454 --> 00:02:02,749 All I heard about was people taking their clothes off 26 00:02:02,832 --> 00:02:05,918 and jumping into each county creek. 27 00:02:06,002 --> 00:02:08,296 We were all making it up as we went along. 28 00:02:08,379 --> 00:02:12,592 And the film sat undeveloped in my barn for 30 years. 29 00:02:17,221 --> 00:02:18,765 Jimi represented a new freedom. 30 00:02:18,931 --> 00:02:21,851 The fact that Jimi was not afraid to be different, 31 00:02:21,934 --> 00:02:25,355 put him out front, separate from his contemporaries. 32 00:02:25,438 --> 00:02:26,522 He was one of a kind. 33 00:02:26,606 --> 00:02:28,858 It was a most unique presentation 34 00:02:28,941 --> 00:02:32,362 of anybody in contemporary music, black or white, at the time. 35 00:02:54,676 --> 00:02:55,968 There was an air of mystery about him. 36 00:02:56,052 --> 00:02:59,013 We didn't know where he came from, because no one else looked like that. 37 00:02:59,097 --> 00:03:02,725 Part of Jimi's appeal was the fact that the way that he dressed, 38 00:03:02,767 --> 00:03:05,895 and he did not do a lot of interviews. 39 00:03:05,978 --> 00:03:10,316 He did a few, but not in depth, and that was a mystery about him, 40 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:11,984 because the way he carried himself, 41 00:03:12,068 --> 00:03:15,655 the way he smoked his cigarettes, the way he played his guitar, 42 00:03:15,738 --> 00:03:17,740 and his movements on stage, which... 43 00:03:17,824 --> 00:03:21,494 He had the whole ball of wax 44 00:03:21,577 --> 00:03:25,373 when it came to a unique guitar player. 45 00:03:25,665 --> 00:03:27,792 If you think about the way he dressed, it was unique, 46 00:03:27,875 --> 00:03:30,920 totally different than his contemporaries. 47 00:03:31,003 --> 00:03:32,338 People in blues and R&B, 48 00:03:32,422 --> 00:03:35,800 like Muddy Waters, James Brown, Wilson Pickett, etc., 49 00:03:35,883 --> 00:03:39,095 they all had these very shiny, sharp suits. 50 00:03:39,178 --> 00:03:44,684 Jimi's look was totally his own, nobody had anything going like that at all. 51 00:03:44,767 --> 00:03:47,603 He was more than familiar with what we call the norm, 52 00:03:47,729 --> 00:03:51,566 having played with Little Richard, sat in with Wilson Pickett, 53 00:03:51,649 --> 00:03:55,737 lsley Brothers and so on, he knew what the convention was. 54 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:58,114 To me, he almost seemed like a movie star. 55 00:03:58,197 --> 00:04:01,534 He was very charming. He was very handsome, very good looking. 56 00:04:01,617 --> 00:04:07,331 He had a confidence about him, a certain air. And you could tell he'd been through it. 57 00:04:07,373 --> 00:04:09,876 He was finally coming in the front door. 58 00:04:09,959 --> 00:04:14,338 I think his stint in England gave him the confidence. 59 00:04:14,464 --> 00:04:18,760 We were all worshipping him. How could he not have confidence? 60 00:04:18,843 --> 00:04:22,764 The first awareness that I had of how big Jimi was becoming, 61 00:04:22,847 --> 00:04:25,308 was the fact that the audiences got larger. 62 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,144 And by the end of that '68 tour, 63 00:04:28,227 --> 00:04:29,771 the places were packed and it was standing room. 64 00:04:29,854 --> 00:04:33,858 The initial thing in America of the two shows a night, 65 00:04:34,901 --> 00:04:40,782 49 cities in 52 days, was just complete burnout territory. 66 00:04:41,157 --> 00:04:46,454 We went from doing the "Fillmore", or the small clubs, small theaters, 67 00:04:46,537 --> 00:04:49,248 to getting on the kind of stadium thing, 68 00:04:49,373 --> 00:04:54,754 and then the festivals really kind of started, 69 00:04:54,837 --> 00:04:57,840 with loads and loads of acts on it. 70 00:04:57,924 --> 00:05:03,721 It was really only myself, the two roadies, Jerry Stickies and a truck driver, 71 00:05:03,805 --> 00:05:07,975 and one 19-foot rental van that carried everything. 72 00:05:08,100 --> 00:05:09,143 Everything we did with Hendrix, 73 00:05:09,227 --> 00:05:12,939 the musical instruments, the sound system, the guitars, 74 00:05:13,022 --> 00:05:17,652 the merchandising, all fit in a 19-foot truck, which leads me to my corollary 75 00:05:17,735 --> 00:05:21,197 that the amount of talent you have is inversely proportional 76 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:23,991 to the number of trucks it takes to put your show on the road. 77 00:05:24,075 --> 00:05:26,577 We looked for the biggest buildings in the biggest cities, 78 00:05:26,661 --> 00:05:30,331 because the demand for Jimi Hendrix, I guess, was that big. 79 00:05:30,414 --> 00:05:31,707 We needed the biggest facilities. 80 00:05:31,791 --> 00:05:34,293 Yeah, Jimi was the big star. He was the big kahuna. 81 00:05:34,418 --> 00:05:37,421 He could command a $100,000, 82 00:05:37,713 --> 00:05:40,132 which was a hell of a lot of money in those days. 83 00:05:40,216 --> 00:05:45,054 Jimi felt each of his concerts was a milieu as well as a spiritual experience, 84 00:05:45,179 --> 00:05:48,224 and I think he wanted people to feel that they were either in his living room, 85 00:05:48,307 --> 00:05:50,726 or, later on, as he said, "in a church," 86 00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:54,146 and that we were experiencing this event together. 87 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:56,190 And when he was really on to that, 88 00:05:56,274 --> 00:06:01,654 there was an exciting exchange between the audience and the trio on stage. 89 00:06:43,696 --> 00:06:46,908 That's what the exciting part about a Hendrix concert was, 90 00:06:46,991 --> 00:06:50,494 that it was a really give-and-take between him and the audience, 91 00:06:50,578 --> 00:06:52,705 and I think the audience really felt that. 92 00:06:52,788 --> 00:06:56,584 But I also think that's probably why the mystique of Hendrix is still here today, 93 00:06:56,667 --> 00:06:59,170 was that those people who were fortunate enough to have seen him, 94 00:06:59,253 --> 00:07:01,005 still remember the fact that 95 00:07:01,088 --> 00:07:04,759 they were part of a concert, as well as being in the audience. 96 00:07:04,842 --> 00:07:07,178 That exchange 97 00:07:07,219 --> 00:07:09,972 is as potent as it gets. 98 00:07:10,056 --> 00:07:12,475 I heard you use the expression "An electric church," 99 00:07:12,558 --> 00:07:13,935 as an ambition you had. 100 00:07:14,018 --> 00:07:17,480 Was this speaking metaphorically or poetically, or do you really wanna... 101 00:07:17,563 --> 00:07:22,860 Honestly, I don't know. It's this... It's just a belief that I have. 102 00:07:22,944 --> 00:07:28,658 And as we do use electric guitars, everything is electrified nowadays. 103 00:07:28,741 --> 00:07:32,370 So, therefore, the belief comes through electricity to the people, whatever. 104 00:07:32,495 --> 00:07:33,788 That's why we play so loud, 105 00:07:33,871 --> 00:07:35,790 because it doesn't actually hit through the ear drums 106 00:07:35,873 --> 00:07:38,960 like most groups do nowadays. 107 00:07:39,043 --> 00:07:41,837 They say, "We're gonna play loud, too, 'cause they're playing loud." 108 00:07:41,921 --> 00:07:44,757 And they got this real shrill sound and it's really hard. 109 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:49,136 We plan for our sound to go inside the soul of the person, actually, 110 00:07:49,220 --> 00:07:51,806 and see if they can awaken some kind of thing in their minds, 111 00:07:51,931 --> 00:07:55,643 because there's so many sleeping people. You can call it that, if you want to. 112 00:07:55,893 --> 00:07:57,520 How're you doin'? You feelin' all right? 113 00:07:57,603 --> 00:07:59,313 - Yeah! - Yeah, right. Here we go. 114 00:07:59,397 --> 00:08:01,899 I think the most important thing he was concerned about 115 00:08:01,983 --> 00:08:07,530 was people coming together and being a part of the music. 116 00:08:08,531 --> 00:08:11,993 The sky church was the concept of, 117 00:08:12,076 --> 00:08:15,371 maybe if you couldn't have the bleachers and etc., 118 00:08:15,454 --> 00:08:20,126 you can have them comfortably sitting under this humongous tent, 119 00:08:20,209 --> 00:08:22,795 almost like the tent revival. 120 00:08:41,689 --> 00:08:44,608 I think people connect so strongly with Jimi 121 00:08:44,692 --> 00:08:48,195 because he really, truly loved what he did. 122 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:50,740 And when you really love something that much, 123 00:08:50,823 --> 00:08:54,243 and you have a gift and it comes out, it touches people. 124 00:08:54,326 --> 00:08:58,414 When Jimi Hendrix took the stage, there was a certain relationship that he had. 125 00:08:58,497 --> 00:08:59,874 It was almost transcendent. 126 00:08:59,957 --> 00:09:02,460 Not only was he a fantastic guitar player, 127 00:09:02,585 --> 00:09:07,423 but it was almost like a spiritual experience going to one of his concerts. 128 00:09:49,256 --> 00:09:52,176 Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you. 129 00:09:52,259 --> 00:09:53,552 The people loved him. 130 00:09:53,677 --> 00:10:00,267 They really loved his persona, the music, the songs, 131 00:10:00,351 --> 00:10:02,103 and he could do nothing wrong. 132 00:10:02,186 --> 00:10:04,438 That purity of intention 133 00:10:04,522 --> 00:10:07,900 that he seemed to use to approach his music, 134 00:10:07,983 --> 00:10:10,402 his songwriting, his recording, I mean, everything, 135 00:10:10,486 --> 00:10:11,946 I think that's what translated. 136 00:10:12,029 --> 00:10:14,657 Just 'cause he was such a fine player. 137 00:10:14,698 --> 00:10:18,953 You know, we all played guitar, we all knew a bit, 138 00:10:19,036 --> 00:10:21,539 but he seemed to know more than us. 139 00:10:21,914 --> 00:10:24,083 In the light of the day, the purity holds up. 140 00:10:24,166 --> 00:10:27,128 The other stuff just does not. It doesn't last. 141 00:10:27,211 --> 00:10:29,171 When something's real, it's gonna last. 142 00:10:29,255 --> 00:10:31,173 It's gonna last as long as people are listening. 143 00:10:31,423 --> 00:10:35,177 Music has a lot of influence on a lot of young people today. 144 00:10:35,261 --> 00:10:39,598 Politics are getting... Well, I don't know. You know, how they're getting. 145 00:10:39,723 --> 00:10:42,560 A cat that talk on TV, and a cat in Mississippi, 146 00:10:42,685 --> 00:10:44,979 a farmer in Mississippi, you can't barely understand him, 147 00:10:45,062 --> 00:10:49,275 except when he says, "America," so then he's gonna vote for him. 148 00:10:49,358 --> 00:10:53,779 But through music, it's all true, either true or false. 149 00:10:53,863 --> 00:10:56,157 And, like, such a large gathering of people with music, 150 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:58,075 it shows that music must mean something. 151 00:10:58,492 --> 00:11:03,289 Before the times of King, Dr. Luther King, there's been a whole lot of changes. 152 00:11:03,372 --> 00:11:08,586 But some people after the excitement, or the backwash of the change slows down, 153 00:11:08,711 --> 00:11:12,423 they say, "Yeah, that was groovy. Let's see, what else can we feast upon now?" 154 00:11:12,506 --> 00:11:14,466 One of them things. It's whole lot a changes happening, 155 00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:16,594 but now it's time for all these changes to connect, 156 00:11:16,719 --> 00:11:19,180 to showing that it's leading up to love, peace and harmony. 157 00:11:19,263 --> 00:11:21,223 Matter of fact, what we're trying to stress also is, like, 158 00:11:21,307 --> 00:11:25,102 music should be done outside, in a festival type of way. 159 00:11:25,227 --> 00:11:27,062 Just like they do it anywhere else. 160 00:11:27,146 --> 00:11:29,607 Because a lot of kids from the "ghetto," or whatever you want to call it, 161 00:11:29,732 --> 00:11:32,151 don't have enough money to travel across the country, 162 00:11:32,234 --> 00:11:34,987 to see these different festivals, what they call "festivals." 163 00:11:35,112 --> 00:11:36,989 'Cause I'd like for everybody to see these type of festivals, 164 00:11:37,072 --> 00:11:38,574 have everybody mix together. 165 00:11:38,657 --> 00:11:40,034 You wouldn't believe it, you really wouldn't. 166 00:11:40,117 --> 00:11:44,163 Atlanta was a very isolated city from the national music scene. 167 00:11:44,246 --> 00:11:45,581 Not in terms of talent, 168 00:11:45,664 --> 00:11:48,459 but in terms of having connections to the music business. 169 00:11:48,792 --> 00:11:51,295 This festival culture was beginning to develop. 170 00:11:51,378 --> 00:11:53,881 There was a sense in which, 171 00:11:53,964 --> 00:11:57,301 "Wow, there's a lot of young kids who like this music." 172 00:11:57,384 --> 00:12:01,972 Alex Cooley was the preeminent promoter in the southeast. 173 00:12:02,014 --> 00:12:03,599 In Atlanta, he was the man. 174 00:12:03,682 --> 00:12:05,476 We started hearing a radio station 175 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:09,021 talking about the second "Miami Pop Festival." 176 00:12:09,104 --> 00:12:12,608 And it was all the groups I wanted to see, things that never came to Atlanta. 177 00:12:12,691 --> 00:12:15,653 And I decided that's what I wanted to do with my life. 178 00:12:15,694 --> 00:12:17,279 So, I came back to Atlanta 179 00:12:17,363 --> 00:12:22,117 and I put together a partnership with 17 guys. 180 00:12:22,201 --> 00:12:26,330 We pooled our money and did the first "Atlanta Pop Festival." 181 00:12:26,789 --> 00:12:29,250 We didn't make money, but we did okay. 182 00:12:29,333 --> 00:12:31,252 They all dropped away. That was enough. 183 00:12:31,335 --> 00:12:35,506 And I kept doing it, and so, I did the second "Atlanta Pop Festival." 184 00:12:35,923 --> 00:12:41,720 I think Alex knew that if he wanted to have a bigger success than the previous year, 185 00:12:41,845 --> 00:12:46,892 he needed a headliner, not just a popular artist. 186 00:12:46,976 --> 00:12:53,315 Not just an artist popular there in Atlanta, he needed an international headliner. 187 00:12:53,399 --> 00:12:56,402 There was nobody bigger than Jimi Hendrix at that point. 188 00:13:05,035 --> 00:13:11,250 Hendrix playing at a festival like that was a very significant event. 189 00:13:11,333 --> 00:13:16,255 Part of the power and part of the originality that Jimi had, 190 00:13:16,338 --> 00:13:17,715 had to do with his vision. 191 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:20,092 He took a very pedestrian type of guitar 192 00:13:20,175 --> 00:13:24,596 that was primarily used by, like, surf bands and country musicians, 193 00:13:24,680 --> 00:13:27,558 and he turned it into a lethal weapon, 194 00:13:27,641 --> 00:13:29,601 a very, very lethal weapon. 195 00:13:29,685 --> 00:13:35,607 When Alex Cooley put together the "Pop Festival" in late May and June, 196 00:13:35,691 --> 00:13:40,112 our director of photography, John Butterworth, went to Alex and said, 197 00:13:40,195 --> 00:13:43,324 "Somebody should shoot this thing. It's gonna be big." 198 00:13:43,407 --> 00:13:45,242 And Alex said, "There's not much time." 199 00:13:45,326 --> 00:13:48,329 And John said, "Well, we just happen to be in town, 200 00:13:48,412 --> 00:13:53,334 "and we just happen to be in the business of shooting rock 'n' roll music, live." 201 00:13:53,417 --> 00:13:56,754 And Alex said, "Okay. Do it." 202 00:13:56,879 --> 00:13:59,256 Counterculture started in the late '60s. 203 00:13:59,298 --> 00:14:01,258 It was all centered around a coffee house 204 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:04,136 at 14th and Peachtree called the "Catacombs." 205 00:14:04,219 --> 00:14:07,514 And it was mostly artists and musicians at first, 206 00:14:07,639 --> 00:14:12,144 and then it started attracting intellectuals and the hippies and everybody else. 207 00:14:13,437 --> 00:14:16,815 The Great Speckled Bird was an underground newspaper, 208 00:14:16,982 --> 00:14:20,778 run basically by what would be called hippies of the era, 209 00:14:20,903 --> 00:14:23,364 and it was sold on street corners 210 00:14:23,447 --> 00:14:27,534 on Peachtree Street, other places throughout town, by hippies, 211 00:14:27,659 --> 00:14:30,329 who would make a little money selling this paper. 212 00:14:30,412 --> 00:14:34,291 And, at the time, it was the way of spreading the word. 213 00:14:34,416 --> 00:14:38,921 The Great Speckled Bird was not viewed fondly by the police departments. 214 00:14:39,004 --> 00:14:41,965 It was not viewed fondly by the established media. 215 00:14:42,049 --> 00:14:45,844 The editorials and the content of the Great Speckled Bird 216 00:14:45,928 --> 00:14:50,974 pointed to the culture that was becoming more and stronger daily, 217 00:14:51,058 --> 00:14:52,726 like a little army growing and growing. 218 00:14:52,810 --> 00:14:57,022 The Great Speckled Bird was very important, politically and culturally. 219 00:14:57,147 --> 00:15:01,068 Although they started off as a political paper, what happened was, 220 00:15:01,151 --> 00:15:06,490 the cultural aspects of this paper, being tied in with these political aspects, 221 00:15:06,573 --> 00:15:08,617 moved things forward a great degree. 222 00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:10,869 And Atlanta in '68 and '69, 223 00:15:10,994 --> 00:15:13,497 there were 20,000 people 224 00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:15,999 in Piedmont Park and Peachtree Street, 225 00:15:16,041 --> 00:15:18,877 and they mostly had long hair, or whatever. 226 00:15:20,337 --> 00:15:22,798 The scene in Atlanta was highly charged. 227 00:15:22,881 --> 00:15:26,427 And although civil rights and things had moved forward a great degree, 228 00:15:26,510 --> 00:15:30,639 it really was a very segregated city. 229 00:15:30,764 --> 00:15:34,351 Lester Maddox was governor, and there's no other character like him. 230 00:15:34,393 --> 00:15:38,439 Three negroes showed up at The Pickrick but were not allowed in. 231 00:15:38,522 --> 00:15:40,232 Instead, Maddox accused them 232 00:15:40,315 --> 00:15:44,653 of trying to put him and his negro employees out of a job. 233 00:15:44,736 --> 00:15:47,781 Do you want these 40 people to lose their jobs right now? 234 00:15:47,906 --> 00:15:49,700 You're distorting the gospel, number one. 235 00:15:49,783 --> 00:15:52,453 - Yeah, yeah, yeah... Shut your big mouth. - Number two... 236 00:15:56,123 --> 00:16:02,129 Lester Maddox had an ax handle that he carried at his restaurant 237 00:16:02,212 --> 00:16:06,884 to keep people that he didn't wanna serve from coming in. 238 00:16:07,009 --> 00:16:09,720 And it wasn't being sold as a black and white issue, 239 00:16:09,803 --> 00:16:12,264 although, coincidentally, these people that he didn't want to come in 240 00:16:12,347 --> 00:16:14,641 just coincidentally all happened to be black. 241 00:16:14,725 --> 00:16:17,352 It was being sold as "This is about states rights. 242 00:16:17,436 --> 00:16:20,439 "This is about me being able to serve who I want to serve." 243 00:16:20,522 --> 00:16:22,524 The government gave you a decision. What do you want to do? 244 00:16:22,608 --> 00:16:25,694 - I'm not gonna integrate. - Are you gonna abide by the... 245 00:16:28,071 --> 00:16:32,451 I'll use ax handles, I'll use guns, I'll use paint, I'll use my fists. 246 00:16:32,534 --> 00:16:38,040 I'll use my customers. I'll use my employees. I'll use anything at my disposal. 247 00:16:38,123 --> 00:16:41,919 This property belongs to me, my wife and my children. 248 00:16:42,044 --> 00:16:43,504 It doesn't belong to anybody else. 249 00:16:43,587 --> 00:16:46,924 I'll throw out a white one or a black one or a red-headed one or bald-headed one, 250 00:16:47,049 --> 00:16:48,509 it doesn't make any difference. 251 00:16:48,592 --> 00:16:51,803 No one's open to change, and it was a forced change. 252 00:16:51,887 --> 00:16:54,515 And, certainly, Jimi, with his music, 253 00:16:54,598 --> 00:16:57,059 there was nothing like that ever happening before. 254 00:16:57,142 --> 00:17:01,271 When Hendrix first appeared in Atlanta in 1968, 255 00:17:01,313 --> 00:17:04,608 it was still a very segregated city. 256 00:17:11,865 --> 00:17:17,829 Jimi Hendrix became the performer that he was 257 00:17:18,163 --> 00:17:20,666 due to the visionary aspects of his art, 258 00:17:20,791 --> 00:17:23,669 sometimes overshadowed the visionary aspects of him 259 00:17:23,752 --> 00:17:26,338 in moving race relationships forward, 260 00:17:26,505 --> 00:17:32,469 because he was an instrumental figure, much like Elvis in the '50s. 261 00:17:32,553 --> 00:17:35,722 In combining elements of culture 262 00:17:35,806 --> 00:17:39,434 in a way that was very appealing and nonthreatening to people. 263 00:17:39,476 --> 00:17:43,981 Hendrix had achieved a level of success that made him a target, 264 00:17:44,022 --> 00:17:49,486 certainly in parts of the culture that was pretty much still seriously segregated, 265 00:17:49,570 --> 00:17:51,572 regardless of what laws had passed. 266 00:17:51,655 --> 00:17:53,699 He was interviewed by the Great Speckled Bird. 267 00:17:53,782 --> 00:17:58,620 And they asked him, "Do you get much into what's happening with black people 268 00:17:58,704 --> 00:18:00,914 "in regards to civil rights," they were asking him. 269 00:18:00,998 --> 00:18:03,333 And he said, "I don't get a chance, man. 270 00:18:03,417 --> 00:18:06,128 "I'm not thinking about black people or white people, 271 00:18:06,211 --> 00:18:08,797 "I'm thinking about the obsolete and the new." 272 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,174 And that's what he was doing artistically. 273 00:18:11,300 --> 00:18:13,677 And that carried over with his acceptance 274 00:18:13,969 --> 00:18:18,807 in a very big way to moving forward race relationships. 275 00:18:18,890 --> 00:18:22,728 Had Hendrix been a politically centric figure, 276 00:18:22,811 --> 00:18:25,856 people would have seen that as threatening, but he wasn't. 277 00:18:25,939 --> 00:18:27,816 He combined these elements. 278 00:18:27,899 --> 00:18:32,821 He brought them to people in a way that moved race relations forward. 279 00:18:32,904 --> 00:18:35,490 In 1969 and 1970, 280 00:18:35,574 --> 00:18:39,578 Jimi Hendrix was the most important touring act in the world. 281 00:18:39,661 --> 00:18:42,539 Keep in mind the Beatles had stopped touring, 282 00:18:42,623 --> 00:18:45,542 Dylan was in the wake of his motorcycle accident, 283 00:18:45,626 --> 00:18:49,004 and, really, if you were gonna put on a major event, 284 00:18:49,087 --> 00:18:50,589 you really had to have Jimi Hendrix. 285 00:18:50,672 --> 00:18:53,634 It was kind of expected, because he made the difference. 286 00:18:53,717 --> 00:18:55,260 I had to have Jimi Hendrix. 287 00:18:55,344 --> 00:19:00,182 To me, that was the whole premise of the whole thing. 288 00:19:00,265 --> 00:19:02,643 That's why I was in South Georgia, for God's sakes. 289 00:19:02,768 --> 00:19:08,398 Byron, back in 1970, was just a real small country town. 290 00:19:08,482 --> 00:19:10,734 I'm not sure we even had a red light in town. 291 00:19:10,817 --> 00:19:12,277 If we did, it was just one. 292 00:19:12,361 --> 00:19:16,823 Byron is named for Lord Byron, the poet. 293 00:19:17,366 --> 00:19:21,995 It's on I-75, 100 miles south of Atlanta. 294 00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:24,289 There was a racetrack there. 295 00:19:24,373 --> 00:19:25,874 Right next to the racetrack, 296 00:19:25,957 --> 00:19:29,670 was one of the most incredible pecan orchards you've ever seen, 297 00:19:29,753 --> 00:19:31,046 just beautiful. 298 00:19:31,129 --> 00:19:33,715 I was appointed Chief of Police there. 299 00:19:34,091 --> 00:19:36,301 And it was nobody but me. 300 00:19:36,510 --> 00:19:38,053 Alex Cooley came down 301 00:19:38,136 --> 00:19:41,306 a couple of, two or three weeks before the pop festival. 302 00:19:41,390 --> 00:19:42,391 He was extremely nice. 303 00:19:42,474 --> 00:19:46,687 He came down. It was explained to us that they were going to go out to the racetrack, 304 00:19:46,770 --> 00:19:48,146 and that's where they were gonna hold it, 305 00:19:48,271 --> 00:19:51,483 and it should not interfere with the town at all. 306 00:19:51,566 --> 00:19:55,779 The owner of that property, he was a real character. 307 00:19:55,862 --> 00:19:58,990 He drank scotch and milk all day. 308 00:19:59,783 --> 00:20:03,912 He would have done anything for the money. I mean, he was desperate at this point. 309 00:20:03,995 --> 00:20:05,956 I mean, he was also a moonshiner. 310 00:20:06,039 --> 00:20:09,042 There was a still under the racetrack 311 00:20:09,126 --> 00:20:11,670 that produced gallons of moonshine a day. 312 00:20:11,753 --> 00:20:14,965 So, he was on our side and he had some political influence. 313 00:20:15,048 --> 00:20:19,094 And so, he paved the way, partially, 314 00:20:19,177 --> 00:20:23,140 but we almost did it by stealth. 315 00:20:23,181 --> 00:20:26,810 Some visitors from all over the United States come in here with the idea 316 00:20:26,852 --> 00:20:30,981 that it's gonna be one of these nasty, filthy, illegal activities, 317 00:20:31,064 --> 00:20:32,691 and to the best of our ability 318 00:20:32,774 --> 00:20:35,527 and with all the adequate police power that we can man, 319 00:20:35,610 --> 00:20:37,821 we're going to see that the law is enforced 320 00:20:37,904 --> 00:20:39,990 in order to protect the lives and properties of the people, 321 00:20:40,073 --> 00:20:42,451 knowing fully well that we'll have to pull in men 322 00:20:42,534 --> 00:20:45,412 that otherwise would be saving lives on Georgia's highways. 323 00:20:45,537 --> 00:20:49,332 Governor Maddox was not in favor of having a festival at all. 324 00:20:49,458 --> 00:20:52,377 He didn't like the music, didn't like the hippies. 325 00:20:52,461 --> 00:20:54,171 He didn't like much of anything. 326 00:20:54,296 --> 00:20:56,465 He was from the old school. 327 00:20:56,548 --> 00:20:59,843 And he didn't want that kind of clientele in his state. 328 00:20:59,926 --> 00:21:02,763 We understand it could be two or three thousand people down in there. 329 00:21:02,846 --> 00:21:06,016 We know for a fact there's been 500 Coca-Colas ordered. 330 00:21:06,099 --> 00:21:10,771 Five hundred thousand Coca-Colas ordered for this meeting. 331 00:21:10,854 --> 00:21:13,023 We don't think they'll all be drinking Coca-Colas. 332 00:21:13,106 --> 00:21:15,942 I woke up one morning. 333 00:21:16,026 --> 00:21:19,571 Cars were lined up on the interstate for miles, 334 00:21:19,654 --> 00:21:21,656 trying to get off in Byron. 335 00:21:21,782 --> 00:21:24,493 And I said, "Oh, my goodness, this is gonna be something else." 336 00:21:24,618 --> 00:21:26,953 It turned out to be something else. 337 00:21:27,120 --> 00:21:30,373 I guess it hit us all when everybody started showing up, 338 00:21:30,457 --> 00:21:32,000 'cause we'd heard some things on the news. 339 00:21:32,083 --> 00:21:35,212 It was coming, and nobody paid a lot of attention to it, 340 00:21:35,337 --> 00:21:37,214 until you go up that way, 341 00:21:37,339 --> 00:21:41,968 and it's just people everywhere walking down the interstate. 342 00:21:42,052 --> 00:21:45,806 Cars parked on the side of the interstate. 343 00:21:45,889 --> 00:21:50,435 Byron wasn't ready for what was coming to see us on that week. 344 00:21:50,519 --> 00:21:55,148 The crowd, which probably swelled somewhere between 350 to 500,000, 345 00:21:55,232 --> 00:21:57,651 in that neighborhood, 346 00:21:57,734 --> 00:22:01,029 had to have come from all across the United States. 347 00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:02,572 They were here from everywhere. 348 00:22:02,697 --> 00:22:06,117 It wasn't like as if it was just a crowd from Atlanta came down here, 349 00:22:06,243 --> 00:22:08,870 or a crowd from Alabama or Washington. 350 00:22:08,954 --> 00:22:13,041 I saw people with car tags from all over the United States. 351 00:22:13,500 --> 00:22:16,920 What makes you come all the way from Dallas to a pop festival? 352 00:22:17,003 --> 00:22:19,130 'Cause I had a bunch of hassles in Dallas 353 00:22:19,214 --> 00:22:21,508 and I knew that coming here, the type of people that would be here, 354 00:22:21,591 --> 00:22:22,717 there wouldn't be any hassles. 355 00:22:22,801 --> 00:22:23,844 You just kind of get away with it, 356 00:22:23,927 --> 00:22:26,096 and be with friends and everything, have a really good time. 357 00:22:26,221 --> 00:22:29,057 $14 ticket for three days. I mean, you can do the math. 358 00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:33,937 That's a pretty good chunk of change to pay everybody for their efforts. 359 00:22:34,229 --> 00:22:35,981 There was a fencing put around. 360 00:22:36,064 --> 00:22:41,236 I think it encompassed around 20 acres all the way round the field. 361 00:22:41,319 --> 00:22:43,697 The perimeter at where people couldn't see in, 362 00:22:43,780 --> 00:22:45,615 from standing outside and get a free view. 363 00:22:45,699 --> 00:22:49,995 At first, you would see some real hippies. 364 00:22:50,120 --> 00:22:55,667 But I think the thing I noticed most of all would be a lot of college kids coming in. 365 00:22:56,001 --> 00:22:57,878 And, I mean, when they'd get out of the cars, 366 00:22:57,961 --> 00:23:00,505 they'd just be college kids, all preppy looking. 367 00:23:00,964 --> 00:23:04,634 And then they would go through our bathrooms. 368 00:23:04,718 --> 00:23:07,220 And when they came back out, you would not even recognize them. 369 00:23:07,304 --> 00:23:09,639 A lot of them 370 00:23:09,681 --> 00:23:11,892 would come in the store and go in the bathrooms, 371 00:23:11,975 --> 00:23:14,144 strip down and put on next to nothing. 372 00:23:15,020 --> 00:23:17,731 And we had never seen anything like that. 373 00:23:18,231 --> 00:23:20,525 But they were there to have a good time. 374 00:23:20,609 --> 00:23:23,153 You got the sense that, "Well, I think this is gonna be big." 375 00:23:23,236 --> 00:23:27,198 And then, that Thursday and Friday, you just knew. 376 00:23:27,282 --> 00:23:30,076 You knew it was just gonna be crazy big. 377 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:35,457 It was just a humongous traffic jam, but I couldn't do anything about it. 378 00:23:35,749 --> 00:23:37,918 We had to let them go where they wanted to go. 379 00:23:38,001 --> 00:23:41,171 You couldn't even depend on when the artist would arrive. 380 00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:45,592 Not that they were late getting off the plane, there was no way to get them there. 381 00:23:45,675 --> 00:23:47,093 All the roads were jammed. 382 00:23:47,177 --> 00:23:49,054 Our transportation broke down. 383 00:23:50,055 --> 00:23:53,808 And we could not get out of the grounds. 384 00:23:53,892 --> 00:23:57,312 And we had one helicopter that we had begged for, 385 00:23:57,395 --> 00:23:59,773 but it was not the kind of helicopter 386 00:23:59,856 --> 00:24:04,069 you would go to the Atlanta Airport and pick up a performer and bring back. 387 00:24:04,152 --> 00:24:07,530 So, there were some real adventures of people, 388 00:24:07,614 --> 00:24:09,366 different people getting to the stage. 389 00:24:09,532 --> 00:24:12,035 That stage was so disorganized. 390 00:24:12,118 --> 00:24:17,749 Not disorganized, unorganized, because everything was out of control. 391 00:24:17,832 --> 00:24:22,045 Not that there wasn't a plan, it just didn't happen, 392 00:24:22,128 --> 00:24:24,965 because 500,000 people messed it up. 393 00:24:25,048 --> 00:24:26,549 And remember, in those days, 394 00:24:26,591 --> 00:24:30,011 the technology didn't exist for the wireless headphones 395 00:24:30,095 --> 00:24:34,015 and the walkie-talkies and all of that. It didn't exist. 396 00:24:34,099 --> 00:24:37,936 And if someone couldn't reach someone by shouting across the stage, 397 00:24:38,019 --> 00:24:39,062 they didn't hear you. 398 00:24:39,145 --> 00:24:44,567 Well, with 500,000 people next to you, nobody's gonna hear you 30 feet away. 399 00:24:44,651 --> 00:24:48,780 The people that were walking were just piling onto the hoods of the cars, 400 00:24:48,863 --> 00:24:52,075 the backs of the cars, and that was the way people rode out there. 401 00:24:52,158 --> 00:24:57,455 I didn't have any other police officers, and I had to run the whole thing myself. 402 00:24:57,664 --> 00:25:01,334 And the little jail that we used was only two cells. 403 00:25:01,459 --> 00:25:05,630 That was the police department and also the court facilities at that time. 404 00:25:05,755 --> 00:25:08,174 We didn't come in here and harass 'em. 405 00:25:08,258 --> 00:25:10,135 We stayed on the perimeter 406 00:25:10,218 --> 00:25:11,678 and watched them come and go as they pleased, 407 00:25:11,761 --> 00:25:13,680 but we didn't just come out here 408 00:25:13,763 --> 00:25:18,018 and harass one or catch one smoking dope and haul them off to jail. 409 00:25:18,101 --> 00:25:20,311 So, we couldn't have done it. There was too many of 'em. 410 00:25:20,395 --> 00:25:22,272 They were selling tickets at first. 411 00:25:22,355 --> 00:25:25,775 But so many people came, that they just crashed 412 00:25:25,859 --> 00:25:29,279 - the fence down, the gates. - What began to happen locally was, 413 00:25:29,362 --> 00:25:32,490 word began to get out what was going on at the racetrack. 414 00:25:32,615 --> 00:25:36,745 First it was the local kids, of course. They had to go and they had to see. 415 00:25:36,828 --> 00:25:40,081 But then the word got out that there were hippies, real hippies, 416 00:25:40,165 --> 00:25:43,460 that there were naked people running around out there, 417 00:25:43,585 --> 00:25:47,297 that there was all kind of stuff going on that we knew nothing about. 418 00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:49,049 The traffic became even worse, 419 00:25:49,132 --> 00:25:52,260 because now intermingled with the ones trying to get to the festival, 420 00:25:52,343 --> 00:25:55,805 were all the locals who had to go see what was going on. 421 00:25:55,889 --> 00:26:02,604 They just could not believe that such a thing happened in this sleepy little town of Byron. 422 00:26:02,687 --> 00:26:06,691 People were completely shocked that people were taking their clothes off, 423 00:26:06,775 --> 00:26:09,319 that people were doing drugs out in the open. 424 00:26:09,402 --> 00:26:13,031 And, of course, the music was something they had never heard before. 425 00:26:13,114 --> 00:26:15,283 We were out there practicing Little League Baseball, 426 00:26:15,366 --> 00:26:18,411 and the preacher lived right there beside the church, 427 00:26:18,495 --> 00:26:22,332 and he came out and called everybody to the pitcher's mound, 428 00:26:22,415 --> 00:26:26,294 and told us that we need to all go home to our families, 429 00:26:26,377 --> 00:26:29,839 because the hippies had taken over Vinson Valley. 430 00:26:29,964 --> 00:26:33,259 And just all this fear of what was to come there. 431 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:38,973 And course, at that time, I was 16 and just had my driver's license, 432 00:26:39,057 --> 00:26:41,309 and a couple other guys loaded up with me, 433 00:26:41,392 --> 00:26:45,480 and we went straight to Vinson Valley to see what all the excitement was about. 434 00:26:45,563 --> 00:26:47,565 As long as they weren't outside breaking the law somewhere, 435 00:26:47,690 --> 00:26:51,444 or breaking into stores or houses, we didn't bother them. 436 00:26:51,528 --> 00:26:54,447 If you walked in there, you about got high from the smell of it. 437 00:26:54,531 --> 00:26:56,324 It was very open. It was very open. 438 00:26:56,407 --> 00:27:00,370 Nobody was trying to act like they weren't selling or using, you know. 439 00:27:00,453 --> 00:27:05,458 And you could see anything in there, anything, if you catch what I'm saying. 440 00:27:05,792 --> 00:27:10,004 When I was there Friday, I was separated from the other committee, 441 00:27:11,172 --> 00:27:15,552 I stopped a few minutes and watched a couple in the full throes of intercourse, 442 00:27:15,677 --> 00:27:18,221 right there on the path. 443 00:27:18,304 --> 00:27:21,182 The girl was smoking a cigarette the whole time. 444 00:27:21,349 --> 00:27:23,143 At one point, 445 00:27:23,226 --> 00:27:28,606 I contacted one of the guys who was with the motorcycle gang. 446 00:27:28,731 --> 00:27:32,569 They were called the Galloping Geese out of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 447 00:27:34,028 --> 00:27:36,698 And he agreed to help us patrol the city of Byron. 448 00:27:37,323 --> 00:27:39,534 The hippies out here were very scared of them, 449 00:27:39,617 --> 00:27:41,744 the bikers, at that time. 450 00:27:41,828 --> 00:27:45,957 So they helped us patrol the city of Byron at night on their motorcycles. 451 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:50,253 We paid 'em with a case of beer and a meal a day. 452 00:27:50,336 --> 00:27:52,589 And we did not have one break-in the whole time. 453 00:27:52,714 --> 00:27:55,175 The crowd, remarkably, did very well 454 00:27:55,258 --> 00:27:56,926 with the heat and the drugs that were consumed. 455 00:27:57,010 --> 00:27:59,721 And you have to admit that they were there 456 00:27:59,804 --> 00:28:02,348 'cause there were a lot of people walking around screwed up. 457 00:28:02,432 --> 00:28:05,602 It scared the crap out of me. 458 00:28:05,727 --> 00:28:07,729 I mean, I was really, truly frightened. 459 00:28:07,812 --> 00:28:11,191 And I started thinking, "What the hell have I done here?" 460 00:28:11,274 --> 00:28:13,109 After a day or two, they were hungry. 461 00:28:13,860 --> 00:28:18,031 And they started going into Byron and going through Dempsey Dumpsters 462 00:28:18,114 --> 00:28:20,575 getting scraps and begging folks for food. 463 00:28:20,658 --> 00:28:23,286 And of course, a lot of the local folks in Byron 464 00:28:23,369 --> 00:28:27,665 were cooking tubs of hot dog and stuff and bringing 'em up here and selling 'em, 465 00:28:27,790 --> 00:28:29,626 you know, Coca-Colas and what have you. 466 00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:32,629 Our local farmers took peaches and watermelons 467 00:28:32,754 --> 00:28:35,798 and things like that out there and just gave 'em away, 468 00:28:35,882 --> 00:28:38,259 because they were hungry, there were too many people out there, 469 00:28:38,343 --> 00:28:39,427 they couldn't feed everybody. 470 00:28:39,510 --> 00:28:43,306 We're deeply concerned because this comes on a holiday weekend, 471 00:28:43,389 --> 00:28:46,809 probably the most popular holiday weekend of the entire year. 472 00:28:46,893 --> 00:28:50,146 One hundred and four degrees on July the fourth. 473 00:28:50,438 --> 00:28:52,565 That's how hot it was on the day of the festival. 474 00:28:52,649 --> 00:28:54,901 It was so freaking hot. 475 00:28:54,984 --> 00:28:57,362 I had everything I could do just to concentrate. 476 00:28:58,071 --> 00:29:03,284 The sweat was pouring off my hands, the guitar was getting sticky in my hands. 477 00:29:03,368 --> 00:29:06,496 The Byron Fire Department actually brought fire trucks up here. 478 00:29:07,622 --> 00:29:11,584 They were spraying them down with the hoses to keep 'em cool. 479 00:29:11,668 --> 00:29:14,087 A lot of them had heat strokes and fell out with the heat. 480 00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:16,005 We were wetting them down with the fire trucks. 481 00:29:16,089 --> 00:29:18,967 They were down there swimming in the nude, they were out here in the nude, 482 00:29:19,968 --> 00:29:21,302 just trying to stay cool. 483 00:29:21,386 --> 00:29:23,638 I'd never seen anything like it. 484 00:29:23,721 --> 00:29:26,432 People don't just walk around naked up here. 485 00:29:26,516 --> 00:29:28,476 And to see all of that, it was amazing. 486 00:29:28,559 --> 00:29:31,729 And they didn't care. It didn't even bother them. 487 00:29:31,854 --> 00:29:35,525 They'd wave at you, "How you doing?" They wouldn't care. 488 00:29:35,608 --> 00:29:39,070 - People that were so against it... - ...were down there looking, okay? 489 00:29:39,153 --> 00:29:42,031 My Lord, they were down there with binoculars and everything else. 490 00:29:42,156 --> 00:29:44,242 They wanted to be on the site. 491 00:29:44,325 --> 00:29:47,120 But they were the ones that, "Oh, it won't happen again." 492 00:29:47,203 --> 00:29:48,288 "it can never happen again." 493 00:29:48,371 --> 00:29:50,748 They wanted to be able to talk about it for the rest of their lives. 494 00:29:50,873 --> 00:29:54,085 I like festivals and I like to have fun. 495 00:29:54,168 --> 00:29:57,839 But we want the people visiting down there to know 496 00:29:57,964 --> 00:30:00,383 that we expect them to abide by Georgia law. 497 00:30:00,508 --> 00:30:04,053 Maddox flew over the area and declared it a disaster area. 498 00:30:04,137 --> 00:30:07,307 He put out, I don't know, APBs, or whatever you call them, 499 00:30:07,390 --> 00:30:09,517 to tell people, "Don't go to Byron." 500 00:30:09,684 --> 00:30:13,271 "it's a total disaster area. Parents, keep your kids home." 501 00:30:13,438 --> 00:30:16,232 He was extremely upset that this was going on. 502 00:30:16,357 --> 00:30:21,404 July of 1970, we were just a couple of months past the murders at Kent State 503 00:30:21,487 --> 00:30:24,782 where protesting college students were shot to death on campus, 504 00:30:24,907 --> 00:30:27,618 and in Jackson State, in Mississippi as well. 505 00:30:27,702 --> 00:30:32,040 People forget that there was a draft going on in 1970, 506 00:30:32,123 --> 00:30:36,627 and so, people who were over 18, and were male, 507 00:30:36,711 --> 00:30:38,963 they were pretty much sitting in the crosshairs. 508 00:30:39,047 --> 00:30:43,092 I was 16 and getting to where I had started thinking about the draft, 509 00:30:43,176 --> 00:30:46,637 and I do think that is part of the lifestyle we were going through, 510 00:30:46,721 --> 00:30:51,517 that Vietnam was so deadly that this was part of the mindset of these young people. 511 00:30:51,601 --> 00:30:53,519 You know, "I'm not part of the establishment. 512 00:30:53,603 --> 00:30:57,315 "I'm gonna make up my own rules and do what I wanna do." 513 00:30:57,398 --> 00:31:00,401 it was a very trying time, with us being in the war. 514 00:31:00,485 --> 00:31:04,489 Jimi and I went into the military just prior to Vietnam, 515 00:31:04,572 --> 00:31:06,616 and that war was the real deal. 516 00:31:06,699 --> 00:31:09,160 Larry Lee was our friend and Larry Lee was wounded. 517 00:31:09,243 --> 00:31:15,333 He had a plate in his head, he got shot, right on the verge of going into his brain, 518 00:31:15,416 --> 00:31:17,668 and they mended that up. So, he got wounded there. 519 00:31:17,752 --> 00:31:23,800 And so, he was very fortunate that he didn't die, but it was a reality for us, 520 00:31:23,925 --> 00:31:27,762 and it affected him, and it affected us because he was our friend. 521 00:31:27,845 --> 00:31:31,641 The "Atlanta Pop Festival" was the largest US audience he ever played to. 522 00:31:31,724 --> 00:31:34,602 The backstage scene was very confused. 523 00:31:34,685 --> 00:31:38,398 You didn't know who was gonna actually be there at what time. 524 00:31:38,481 --> 00:31:41,567 "Hendrix is here. Thank God. 525 00:31:41,651 --> 00:31:44,112 "You know, it's July fourth, there's gotta be Hendrix." 526 00:31:44,195 --> 00:31:47,865 Jimi Hendrix landed at the "Pop Festival" at 10:00 in a helicopter, 527 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:50,410 and there were no lights there to see. 528 00:31:50,493 --> 00:31:53,704 And I think he got on stage about 12:30. 529 00:31:53,788 --> 00:31:55,581 When Jimi came on stage, 530 00:31:55,665 --> 00:32:00,545 only the people immediately in front of the stage could see him. 531 00:32:00,628 --> 00:32:02,422 Power was the big issue 532 00:32:02,505 --> 00:32:07,176 because Georgia Rural Power only had a certain amount of generating capability 533 00:32:07,260 --> 00:32:08,594 in middle Georgia, 534 00:32:08,678 --> 00:32:11,139 and they couldn't provide enough lights 535 00:32:11,222 --> 00:32:16,144 to light the stage, the audience, and provide the backstage facilities as well. 536 00:32:16,227 --> 00:32:17,770 So, we had to pick and choose. 537 00:32:17,854 --> 00:32:21,190 Someone made the choice in the lighting crew, 538 00:32:21,274 --> 00:32:25,736 that they didn't want the audience to watch the bands set up. 539 00:32:25,820 --> 00:32:28,823 They wanted to have a visual entrance. 540 00:32:28,906 --> 00:32:32,452 In the dark, you really couldn't tell how many there were, 541 00:32:32,535 --> 00:32:36,456 but you could see the cigarette lighters going to the horizon. 542 00:32:36,539 --> 00:32:41,002 We knew that there were a lot of people. There was no way to count them. 543 00:32:42,128 --> 00:32:43,546 Jimi Hendrix! 544 00:32:46,132 --> 00:32:49,135 This is Billy Cox on bass. 545 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:52,138 And Mitch Mitchell on drums. 546 00:32:53,514 --> 00:32:55,850 And yours truly, covering the saxophone. 547 00:32:56,476 --> 00:32:59,729 Jimi would pretty much walk out on stage, 548 00:32:59,770 --> 00:33:02,190 tune their guitar, 549 00:33:02,273 --> 00:33:08,112 they'd chat among themselves and then, "Okay, hit the chords for the first tune." 550 00:33:08,821 --> 00:33:11,657 And that was how the show started. 551 00:33:12,700 --> 00:33:17,497 It was very primitive. But everything was very personal. 552 00:33:17,580 --> 00:33:19,749 You just had a guy with a guitar 553 00:33:19,832 --> 00:33:22,793 and he had to get people going. 554 00:33:22,877 --> 00:33:24,962 And Jimi was one of the guys who could do it. 555 00:33:25,087 --> 00:33:29,509 The cheers, the claps, the noise that they made was incredible. 556 00:33:29,592 --> 00:33:32,595 And it kind of gave us an edge. 557 00:37:01,053 --> 00:37:02,096 Thank you. 558 00:37:10,604 --> 00:37:12,648 I really hope it isn't too loud for you. 559 00:37:13,607 --> 00:37:15,276 Let's see if you know this tune now. 560 00:42:28,297 --> 00:42:31,925 Okay, we'd like to slow it down a little bit and quiet it down 561 00:42:32,092 --> 00:42:36,055 and do a slow blues for the evening, a thing called Red House. 562 00:59:07,003 --> 00:59:09,630 Thank you very much for the last four years. 563 00:59:09,714 --> 00:59:12,592 And also thank you to the girl over there with the purple underwear on. 564 01:03:28,806 --> 01:03:32,893 All right, everybody stand up and give up your thing and stand on your feet. 565 01:03:32,977 --> 01:03:35,896 We'd like to do a Happy Birthday song to America. 566 01:03:37,315 --> 01:03:39,066 The thing they used to brainwash us into singing at school. 567 01:03:39,108 --> 01:03:41,652 Let's all, everybody stand up and sing it together. 568 01:03:41,736 --> 01:03:43,237 With feeling. 569 01:07:34,969 --> 01:07:37,471 Thank you very much. 570 01:07:37,555 --> 01:07:39,848 Honestly, thank you very much for staying. 571 01:07:40,641 --> 01:07:42,643 All right, next time, I'd like to see you again soon. 572 01:12:12,287 --> 01:12:15,290 I hope everyone has many more of these kind of birthdays. 573 01:12:16,416 --> 01:12:20,462 And concerts and so forth, and everyone, 574 01:12:20,587 --> 01:12:22,422 thank you very much and goodnight. 575 01:19:25,136 --> 01:19:28,348 Thank you very much for staying with us. Thank you. 576 01:20:06,886 --> 01:20:08,555 Thank you very much, all of you. 577 01:20:13,560 --> 01:20:16,396 You know, if I could see you, it'd be good, but that light is blinding, man. 578 01:20:16,521 --> 01:20:19,733 It's hard to play when you can't see nobody, you know. 579 01:20:19,774 --> 01:20:21,776 Now, I can see you, yeah, all right. 580 01:20:22,902 --> 01:20:26,072 I'd like to do a thing called Stone Free for you. 581 01:33:00,826 --> 01:33:02,828 Thank you very much and good night. 582 01:33:17,510 --> 01:33:23,099 At the end of Jimi's performance, the audience started cheering, of course, 583 01:33:23,182 --> 01:33:28,354 and chanting, "We want Jimi, we want Jimi," and then, they wouldn't stop. 584 01:33:28,437 --> 01:33:31,232 They had endured a long, hot day on July fourth, 585 01:33:31,315 --> 01:33:35,861 and it was the most uplifting thing I've seen in show business in many, many years. 586 01:33:36,070 --> 01:33:38,572 They were there and the love was there for Jimi Hendrix. 587 01:33:38,697 --> 01:33:40,282 I mean, there's no doubt about it. 588 01:33:40,366 --> 01:33:43,244 Jimi got a lot of energy from that particular gig. 589 01:33:43,369 --> 01:33:46,872 He played All Along The Watchtower, it was in the wrong key. 590 01:33:46,956 --> 01:33:48,958 And so, he started out... 591 01:33:49,917 --> 01:33:51,210 Then in the middle, he said... 592 01:33:51,252 --> 01:33:54,213 Well, not in the middle, maybe about, two bars, he says, "As I was saying..." 593 01:33:54,755 --> 01:33:56,215 And when I heard, "As I was saying," 594 01:33:56,257 --> 01:33:59,969 I said, "I know he's in the wrong key, so he's got to be going to the right key." 595 01:34:00,052 --> 01:34:02,221 Then he went... Then we were all... 596 01:34:02,304 --> 01:34:05,224 So, after the gig was over, he says, "Man, you were on me like white on rice." 597 01:34:05,307 --> 01:34:07,935 I said, "No, I was on you like a rat on cheese." 598 01:34:08,060 --> 01:34:10,437 So, he laughed at that. That was very funny. 599 01:34:10,563 --> 01:34:13,399 He actually put on a real show, 600 01:34:13,440 --> 01:34:15,734 and the people that were here, they loved it, you know. 601 01:34:15,818 --> 01:34:19,488 After the gig, he came up to me and said, "You know, these songs are gonna be okay 602 01:34:19,572 --> 01:34:22,408 "because these people never heard them. Man, they clapping and jumping around." 603 01:34:22,491 --> 01:34:23,909 I said, "Yeah, that's great," you know. 604 01:34:23,993 --> 01:34:25,578 Maybe, we're producing... 605 01:34:25,661 --> 01:34:27,413 Trying to produce some good stuff, you know. 606 01:34:27,454 --> 01:34:29,498 So, that was incredible. 607 01:34:29,582 --> 01:34:31,584 Jimi Hendrix played what he felt. 608 01:34:31,625 --> 01:34:33,210 And right before he went on, 609 01:34:33,252 --> 01:34:36,130 there were 10 people interviewing him for the Great Speckled Bird. 610 01:34:36,255 --> 01:34:39,341 He said, "it's great to play for these people. They want to hear me." 611 01:34:39,425 --> 01:34:43,345 it was something. When you really get next to it like that, it was something. 612 01:34:43,429 --> 01:34:46,432 And I've been next to a lot of 'em, you know. 613 01:34:46,515 --> 01:34:51,270 I mean, I saw Coltrane play before he died, you know, all kinds of things. 614 01:34:51,312 --> 01:34:53,022 I mean, Jimi was... 615 01:34:54,773 --> 01:34:56,525 Hey, man, come on, he was Jimi Hendrix. 616 01:34:56,609 --> 01:34:58,569 I mean, there is... 617 01:34:58,611 --> 01:35:01,572 There is this stage show, there is this persona that's coming out, 618 01:35:01,614 --> 01:35:03,991 but there's really no smoke and mirrors. 619 01:35:04,116 --> 01:35:06,702 I mean, nobody is BS-ing anybody. 620 01:35:06,785 --> 01:35:10,456 Like, this is people that know what they're doing 621 01:35:10,497 --> 01:35:12,458 at the highest level and getting it done. 622 01:35:12,791 --> 01:35:18,005 And the music was incredibly emotive, and also drew emotion from people. 623 01:35:18,088 --> 01:35:21,258 For me, there really hasn't been anyone since 624 01:35:21,300 --> 01:35:25,262 that's had the impact that Jimi Hendrix has had on music. 625 01:35:25,304 --> 01:35:29,308 It was honest music. He wasn't trying to fool anyone. 626 01:35:31,060 --> 01:35:34,313 It was from the heart and it was what he believed. 627 01:35:34,438 --> 01:35:37,816 Fourth of July, Jimi Hendrix's Star-Spangled Banner, 628 01:35:37,983 --> 01:35:40,778 "it knocked people's socks off," as they say. 629 01:35:41,612 --> 01:35:44,990 They're shooting out fireworks, 630 01:35:45,074 --> 01:35:48,452 and he's playing to the fireworks. 631 01:35:48,494 --> 01:35:51,997 It was gorgeous, man. It was unbelievable. 632 01:35:52,122 --> 01:35:55,459 It was beautiful. You know, it was Jimi. 633 01:35:55,501 --> 01:35:58,170 Until the Olympics happened, this was the largest crowd 634 01:35:58,254 --> 01:36:00,839 for anything that had ever happened in the state of Georgia. 635 01:36:01,006 --> 01:36:03,592 It's noteworthy that the "Atlanta Pop Festival" was in the deep South 636 01:36:03,676 --> 01:36:06,762 at a time when it was thought that the south was hostile 637 01:36:06,845 --> 01:36:10,641 to rock 'n' roll, to hippies, people who looked like that. 638 01:36:10,683 --> 01:36:13,477 But the reality was, that the world had changed by that time. 639 01:36:13,519 --> 01:36:17,273 The long hair ethos was embraced by kids in the south 640 01:36:17,356 --> 01:36:19,858 as much, or if not more so than kids in the north. 641 01:36:19,942 --> 01:36:22,027 When the festival was over, 642 01:36:22,111 --> 01:36:26,532 we all knew that we had something important on film. 643 01:36:26,615 --> 01:36:32,037 We didn't know whether or not it would be accepted as important. 644 01:36:32,162 --> 01:36:34,540 You have to remember, in 1970, 645 01:36:34,623 --> 01:36:41,380 the authorities were really cracking down on festivals in general and us hippies, 646 01:36:41,463 --> 01:36:47,886 and it was becoming a difficult thing to sustain. 647 01:36:48,053 --> 01:36:52,558 We all knew instinctively that this innocence was over. 648 01:36:52,641 --> 01:36:56,812 We didn't know what was to come, but we knew that it was over. 649 01:36:56,895 --> 01:37:01,191 And I guess we all felt that, "This is probably the last one." 650 01:37:01,233 --> 01:37:02,693 Turned out it really was. 651 01:37:02,735 --> 01:37:04,737 When the festival was over, 652 01:37:04,862 --> 01:37:09,533 it was the worst trashed-out place you've ever seen in your life. 653 01:37:09,575 --> 01:37:12,745 I mean, there was trash all the way from Vinson Valley lake, 654 01:37:12,828 --> 01:37:15,664 down where they were swimming, all the way to Byron. 655 01:37:15,748 --> 01:37:18,208 All this field out here was just solid trash. 656 01:37:18,250 --> 01:37:20,878 The race track itself, that whole area, 657 01:37:20,919 --> 01:37:26,842 it was totally, totally just the biggest mess you've ever seen in your life. 658 01:37:26,925 --> 01:37:29,678 Even though, at some points in time during the festival, 659 01:37:29,762 --> 01:37:34,099 they had tried to clean up, you know, it still, by the time everybody left... 660 01:37:34,183 --> 01:37:35,267 it was such a mess. 661 01:37:35,392 --> 01:37:37,102 Just too many people, not enough restrooms, 662 01:37:37,186 --> 01:37:38,937 not enough places for them to eat. 663 01:37:39,104 --> 01:37:42,274 So, yeah, that area was totally trashed. 664 01:37:42,358 --> 01:37:46,570 I remember the trash 'cause everywhere, when we'd go up through there, 665 01:37:46,612 --> 01:37:50,324 everywhere there was people, it seems like now there was 666 01:37:50,407 --> 01:37:55,788 trash bags and clothes, and just stuff that they had discarded and left. 667 01:37:55,871 --> 01:37:59,792 And it took several weeks to get all that cleaned up. 668 01:37:59,875 --> 01:38:05,297 I was disappointed in the disregard that the counterculture had for the environment. 669 01:38:05,381 --> 01:38:07,132 I mean, I thought that that was part of 670 01:38:07,257 --> 01:38:09,593 what the counterculture would've done a better job at. 671 01:38:09,635 --> 01:38:13,972 And it showed me that when you get into certain situations, 672 01:38:14,056 --> 01:38:16,266 you don't always act responsibly. 673 01:38:16,308 --> 01:38:17,810 But it wasn't the first time I had seen that. 674 01:38:17,935 --> 01:38:21,271 I mean, "Woodstock" wasn't left a sea of green grass 675 01:38:21,313 --> 01:38:23,148 when they left there, either. 676 01:38:23,232 --> 01:38:27,820 I will say that I had a feeling about... 677 01:38:27,903 --> 01:38:31,156 That this might be, sort of, the beginning of the end. 678 01:38:31,281 --> 01:38:35,994 Things were getting a little darker in terms of drug use, 679 01:38:37,454 --> 01:38:39,998 prevalence of drug use, harder drugs. 680 01:38:40,082 --> 01:38:42,251 You could see things were going in another direction. 681 01:38:42,334 --> 01:38:43,961 And of course, all of this has been documented, 682 01:38:44,002 --> 01:38:46,171 what happened at "Altamont" and all these things. 683 01:38:46,296 --> 01:38:49,842 So, you could see the culture changing a little bit. 684 01:38:49,925 --> 01:38:55,431 So, in terms of Atlanta and this gigantic festival, this was... 685 01:38:55,514 --> 01:39:00,185 And certainly, in retrospect, sort of, the end of an era. And a great end to an era. 686 01:39:00,269 --> 01:39:03,522 I mean, it was a powerful moment, 687 01:39:03,605 --> 01:39:07,025 and I felt really lucky to be there and be taking part in it. 688 01:39:07,109 --> 01:39:10,112 And as they grew and became bigger and bigger, 689 01:39:10,195 --> 01:39:13,782 it became inevitable that they would become more and more regulated, 690 01:39:13,866 --> 01:39:16,618 and that did change them. 691 01:39:16,702 --> 01:39:18,537 "Atlanta Pop" was a moment in time. 692 01:39:18,662 --> 01:39:23,208 These giant festivals became so unwieldy, they could never happen again. 693 01:39:23,333 --> 01:39:26,378 I think pop festivals in general took on 694 01:39:26,503 --> 01:39:30,048 a risk factor far greater 695 01:39:30,215 --> 01:39:34,136 than investors or backers or organizers who wanted to move forward with 696 01:39:34,219 --> 01:39:35,888 after the "Atlanta Pop Festival." 697 01:39:35,971 --> 01:39:39,349 Maybe the time had come and gone, and maybe it was frozen, if you will, 698 01:39:39,391 --> 01:39:43,520 or not meant to happen again. 699 01:39:43,562 --> 01:39:47,816 In 1970, there were no other ancillary markets. 700 01:39:47,900 --> 01:39:52,488 Video tape, video cassette, DVDs, none of that had been invented. 701 01:39:52,571 --> 01:39:57,075 If you didn't make that first summer's marketing window, you were dead. 702 01:39:57,242 --> 01:40:02,080 So, no one was interested in releasing the film the next year. 703 01:40:02,247 --> 01:40:07,419 So, the film sat for 30 some odd years 704 01:40:07,503 --> 01:40:10,047 in my barn, undeveloped. 705 01:40:10,088 --> 01:40:14,843 If you think about the time at which Jimi performed at the "Atlanta Pop Festival," 706 01:40:14,927 --> 01:40:18,263 it was the apogee of his professional career. 707 01:40:18,347 --> 01:40:20,891 He was working on a new album, just finishing it. 708 01:40:20,933 --> 01:40:24,019 He had opened his studio in New York, Electric Lady. 709 01:40:24,102 --> 01:40:26,605 And he was on top of the world, 710 01:40:26,688 --> 01:40:29,858 in terms of being the most dominant force in popular music. 711 01:40:29,942 --> 01:40:31,777 And who would ever have imagined 712 01:40:31,860 --> 01:40:34,446 that the world would lose him a short time after that? 64631

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