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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,720 NARRATOR: In nature, villains are everywhere. 2 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:16,120 All this fly wants is sweet nectar. 3 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:21,520 But he's landed in the jaws of a predatory plant. 4 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:24,480 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 5 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:26,800 Just another wicked fiend 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:29,200 with the weirdest of appetites. 7 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,640 (FILM REEL CLICKING) 8 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:47,160 NARRATOR: Among the fast 9 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:48,880 and fearsome 10 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:51,920 are the astoundingly crazy. 11 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:56,600 With strange behaviour... 12 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,120 ..and outrageous fashion sense. 13 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:05,160 They're all in a competition to survive... 14 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:09,880 ..and weirdness always wins. 15 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:12,920 (DRAMATIC MUSIC STING) 16 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,360 (EERIE MUSIC) 17 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:39,720 NARRATOR: Welcome to the mind-bending world of fungi. 18 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,360 A fascinatingly weird kingdom of creatures that rule our planet. 19 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,479 More than one and a half million species. 20 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,640 Greater than all plants combined. 21 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,120 And they proudly let their freak flags fly. 22 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,199 (MUSIC WHIRS, FLOURISHES) 23 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,120 (JAUNTY, OMINOUS MUSIC) 24 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:19,240 NARRATOR: Fungi eat the dead to create new life. 25 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,680 Returning nutrients to the ground, 26 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,480 and feeding the soil on which all living things depend. 27 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:33,440 They seem like plants, 28 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,880 but fungi DNA is closer to that of animals. 29 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,560 For all the benefits they bring, 30 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,640 some fungi have a darker side. 31 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,160 (EERIE MUSIC) 32 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:55,880 Their urge to multiply has mushroomed 33 00:02:55,920 --> 00:02:57,920 like a fiendish contagion. 34 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:05,720 Most fungi throw their spores to the wind, 35 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,160 mingling with the soil wherever they land. 36 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:21,840 But some have more ghoulish tastes. 37 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,360 As this ant forages, 38 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:30,800 fungal spores contaminating the forest floor 39 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:34,800 have latched on and penetrated its exoskeleton. 40 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:42,000 The body-snatcher is known as cordyceps. 41 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:48,040 Days after contact, the spores have bypassed the creature's brain, 42 00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:50,840 taking control of his movements. 43 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:56,480 The ant is now a mindless slave, 44 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:58,880 a walking time bomb. 45 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,040 (CLOCK TICKING) 46 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:05,080 The fungus drives its host toward the perfect destination 47 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:07,680 to complete its life cycle. 48 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,080 A place that's warm and humid. 49 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,400 The ant's nest. 50 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:17,640 Ants are usually good at spotting the sick 51 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:19,959 and forcing them from the colony. 52 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:24,680 But nobody detects the zombie in their midst. 53 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,480 The enslaved ant is now a Trojan Horse, 54 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,680 ready to burst forth. 55 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,800 The cordyceps fungus eats it from the inside out. 56 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:44,080 Nourishment for its final act. 57 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,480 Spores erupt from the carcass, 58 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,720 zombifying one ant after another. 59 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:56,800 The ants that survive? 60 00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:59,560 Seed stock for future attack. 61 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:03,960 Cordyceps always need fresh hosts. 62 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,400 But these body-snatchers don't limit themselves to ants. 63 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:15,880 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 64 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,600 There are more than 700 species of cordyceps... 65 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,920 ..each infecting a different species of invertebrate. 66 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:33,480 Victims litter the forest floor. 67 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,040 Prey to a parasite that's neither plant nor animal... 68 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:44,200 ..but something in between. 69 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,320 Imagine the world of a meerkat. 70 00:05:58,840 --> 00:06:01,520 Sweethearts of the African savannah... 71 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,240 ..but surrounded by skilled and heartless killers. 72 00:06:06,280 --> 00:06:07,800 (LOW GROWLING) 73 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:17,680 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 74 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:22,440 Innocent eyes in a land of brutal cut-throats. 75 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:31,520 (MUSIC STOPS) 76 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:36,880 But despite it all, 77 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,000 they remain eccentric. 78 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,480 Funny. 79 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,200 And totally adorable. 80 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:58,440 An easy mark for a clever manipulator. 81 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:02,920 (SINISTER MUSIC) 82 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:09,160 The fork-tailed drongo 83 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:11,400 is watching the meerkats closely. 84 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:16,600 She's one of nature's shrewdest con-artists. 85 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:21,520 When meerkats forage for food, 86 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:23,560 it's a family outing. 87 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,600 Mum, Dad and the kids hunt scorpions and insects 88 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:32,760 nine-to-five. 89 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:40,680 This guy's the family lookout. 90 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:44,960 Watching for any signs of danger. 91 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:50,840 While meerkats take care of business, 92 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,000 crafty drongos wait. 93 00:07:56,760 --> 00:08:00,040 Oddly, meerkats trust the drongos to help them. 94 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:04,520 From the bird's vantage point, 95 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,440 they can see and hear danger before anyone else. 96 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:11,240 (BIRD CROWING) 97 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:13,960 A martial eagle! 98 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,000 The meerkat's arch-nemesis. 99 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:19,400 The drongos sound their alarm call... 100 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:21,800 (CHIRPING) 101 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:23,600 ..alerting the meerkats. 102 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,600 (CHIRPING) 103 00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:44,000 Crisis averted. 104 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,080 But the double-dealing drongos can exploit a flaw 105 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,560 in this escape strategy. 106 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:57,880 When meerkats catch their prey... 107 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,760 ..they wait for their pups to join in. 108 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,400 It's customary to let the young have first bite. 109 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:14,200 The juvenile meerkats handle their meal carelessly. 110 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:20,040 The drongos take note. 111 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,600 They wait for the next handover. 112 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:32,240 Dad uncovers another scorpion. 113 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,720 And now it's the baby's turn. 114 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:42,640 (WARBLING) 115 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:46,920 Just what the drongos are waiting for. 116 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:50,160 (CHIRPS) 117 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,560 Again, the bird sounds the drongo alarm call. 118 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:55,680 (CHIRPING) 119 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:58,240 (TENSE MUSIC) 120 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:02,840 But this time, there's no eagle. 121 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:07,280 In their haste, the meerkats abandoned their food. 122 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:12,640 The drongo swoops in to pick up the scraps. 123 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,000 As grifts go, this one is flawless. 124 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:24,480 The meerkat has no idea. 125 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,680 The drongo's cunning use of mimicry is crooked genius. 126 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,000 NARRATOR: Orcas stalk every ocean on the planet. 127 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:59,480 But each hunting ground sports unique prey. 128 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,400 Different families have a trusted method 129 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:07,440 to capture their favourite meal. 130 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,440 Putting the "killer" into killer whale. 131 00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:25,440 It may not be summer, 132 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:27,240 but school is out for these herring. 133 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:29,560 (BRIGHT INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC) 134 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:34,040 As spring brings a touch of warmth 135 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,400 to the frigid northern oceans, 136 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:39,320 this school of herring migrate south... 137 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440 ..hoping to sow their wild oats with other graduates. 138 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,080 (MUSIC STOPS) 139 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,320 Incoming! 140 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:53,680 Black fins of death! 141 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:55,720 (TENSE MUSIC) 142 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,680 The Norwegian orca pod surrounds the school... 143 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:07,480 ..herding the herring closer and closer together. 144 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,360 These orca are a tight-knit family of hunters... 145 00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:17,560 ..emitting a cacophony of calls 146 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:19,920 to coordinate their attack. 147 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,200 (LOW SCREECH) 148 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,960 They slap their tails... 149 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:27,240 stunning some of the fish. 150 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,640 The rest of the herring form a defensive bait ball... 151 00:12:33,560 --> 00:12:35,760 ..exposing the least of their numbers 152 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:37,800 to the circle of predators. 153 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:43,320 The orcas are having a killer whale of time. 154 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:48,840 But who invited them to this ball? 155 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:52,560 (LOW SCREECH) 156 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:56,400 Finally, the leader dives below the mass of fish, 157 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:58,880 and emits a fountain of bubbles. 158 00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:05,440 Escaping the wall of air, 159 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:07,600 the herring are forced to the surface. 160 00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:11,480 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 161 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,360 The scene is black and white... 162 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:22,760 ..with red herrings all over. 163 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:31,680 In Alaskan waters, 164 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,440 a transient pod have developed a richer palette. 165 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,760 (BRIGHT INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC) 166 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:45,280 This sea lion colony ballooned during summer breading. 167 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:55,120 Young and old take to the water and feast. 168 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:01,440 (MUSIC FADES) 169 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:02,680 The size of an orca pod 170 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,280 is determined by their preferred prey. 171 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:09,400 This is one large family. 172 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,400 (LOW SCREECH) 173 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:17,640 They rush the frolicking sea lions, 174 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:20,400 who make a quick escape. 175 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,440 One of the herd is injured in the chaos. 176 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,680 (TENSE MUSIC) 177 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,680 But armed with large canines, 178 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:41,360 he is far from an instant meal. 179 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:49,720 The pod keep their distance 180 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:52,200 before launching their villainous attack. 181 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:03,760 They take turns ramming the sea lion. 182 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:17,000 They lash their tails... 183 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:21,640 ..until their prey loses strength. 184 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:29,120 Finally, the matriarch delivers the death blow. 185 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:35,320 (LOW SCREECH) 186 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,160 The feast will fuel the family 187 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:41,480 as they search for their next hunting ground. 188 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:52,600 Killing comes easy to this spider. 189 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:57,680 Its cold-blooded eyes scan the jungle for movement. 190 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:02,960 It's picky. 191 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:06,360 Nothing too big to tackle. 192 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,560 The arachnid knows... 193 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:11,600 the right victim is out there. 194 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:21,400 The net casting spider, 195 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:23,840 A.K.A Ogre-Face, 196 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:26,120 is no ordinary thug. 197 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,720 In the dark, she sees 2,000 times better than a human. 198 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:37,960 One pair of specialised eyes track her pray... 199 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,520 ..while the other six scan for danger. 200 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,320 (TENSE MUSIC) 201 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:53,320 She's got to be patient. 202 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:04,960 As the mark approaches, she prepares her secret weapon. 203 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,839 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 204 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:10,560 A super sticky net of webbing. 205 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:14,280 Accuracy is everything. 206 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:19,319 The white dot on the leaf below is a splat of her own poop. 207 00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:23,960 A marker to help her aim. 208 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,560 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC CONTINUES) 209 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:35,440 (MUSIC FLOURISHES, ENDS) 210 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:38,120 Another one in the bag. 211 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:40,840 (UPBEAT FUNKY MUSIC) 212 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:46,120 Most spiders must wait for their prey to ensnare themselves. 213 00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:49,800 But Ogre-Face strikes while the iron is hot. 214 00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:59,280 Unlike ordinary spider silk, 215 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:01,720 her woolly net is fine, 216 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,760 sticking to the cricket's waxy shell like Velcro. 217 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,200 She turns the cricket into a bug burrito. 218 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,960 Now, for the hot sauce. 219 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:19,720 Her neurotoxic venom paralyses the cricket... 220 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,680 ..dissolving its tissues into gooey liquid. 221 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:29,680 So she can drink to her own success. 222 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:47,120 Twenty-five years ago, 223 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,120 this female green sea turtle 224 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,240 left the island where she was born... 225 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:56,080 ..to build a life for herself 226 00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:59,000 in the wide open ocean. 227 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:04,360 Now, it's time to return home and start a family. 228 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,760 To succeed, she'll need to get the shy turtle guys 229 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,200 to come out of their shells. 230 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:18,600 But be careful what you wish for. 231 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:33,920 When female green sea turtles are ready to breed, 232 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:37,840 they instinctively migrate toward the beach where they hatched. 233 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,440 After a quarter-century at sea, 234 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,800 the journey is epic. 235 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,120 This homecoming queen needs a king. 236 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,920 She releases a heady perfume of pheromones 237 00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:07,880 to attract potential mates. 238 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,920 It's like Tinder for turtles. 239 00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,360 All the guys swipe right. 240 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:24,240 Using special claws on his flippers, 241 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:26,760 the male clings to his date. 242 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:39,400 But there are more suitors. 243 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,160 By attracting multiple males, 244 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:47,880 the female ensures her eventual mate 245 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:50,320 is the strongest and fittest. 246 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,560 They fight each other for her affection. 247 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:02,920 But this kind of attention can be deadly. 248 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,520 The competing males weigh her down. 249 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:17,960 She can hold her breath for hours, 250 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,440 but if she can't shake them, she'll drown. 251 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,760 Turtle trysts don't come any more complicated. 252 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:42,080 But luckily, she escapes with her life, 253 00:21:42,120 --> 00:21:45,240 and the sperm she needs to complete her mission. 254 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,920 Two weeks later, she and hundreds of others 255 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,280 are ready to move ashore and lay their eggs. 256 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:03,040 But if her encounter with her over-eager lovers 257 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,080 wasn't bad enough... 258 00:22:06,120 --> 00:22:09,680 ..these guys are straight up villains. 259 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,440 (SINISTER MUSIC) 260 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,320 Hungry tiger sharks patrol the shallows. 261 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:21,520 Specialized turtle hunters. 262 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:30,880 A reef will hide her for a while. 263 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,560 Others forge ahead, driven by instinct. 264 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,280 Straight into the jaws of the waiting sharks. 265 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,760 She can't stay down much longer. 266 00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:00,800 While the sharks are distracted, 267 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:02,840 she makes a break for it. 268 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:09,760 (MUSIC FADES) 269 00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:15,600 Finally, she's home. 270 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,720 (SERENE MUSIC) 271 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,840 Exhausted, she lies on the very strip of beach 272 00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:40,680 where generations of ancestors once returned to start a new family. 273 00:23:57,120 --> 00:23:59,520 She digs as deep as her flippers will reach. 274 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,080 Across the summer nesting season, 275 00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:08,440 she'll lay more than 500 eggs. 276 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,360 And then she's gone. 277 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,000 (INSECTS CHIRPING) 278 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:36,440 Two months later, her babies hatch. 279 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,920 (ETHEREAL MUSIC) 280 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,800 Instinctively, they head straight for the sea. 281 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,440 (SQUAWKING) 282 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,120 But first, they must run the gauntlet 283 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:05,920 of hungry birds and fish 284 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:08,480 all waiting for turtle take-away. 285 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:22,080 Just one out of a thousand will make it. 286 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,160 The hatchlings don't know it, 287 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,400 but this is their first taste of life as a green sea turtle. 288 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:46,640 Where villains plague every stage 289 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:48,720 of an otherwise solitary life. 290 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,160 (INSECTS CHIRPING) 291 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:05,200 (OMINOUS JAUNTY MUSIC) 292 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,880 On the far edges of the natural kingdom... 293 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,240 ..savage gardens of carnivorous plants 294 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,640 thrive on their powers of seduction. 295 00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:23,120 (MUSIC SWELLS) 296 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,400 To survive, they must consume the flesh of the living. 297 00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:45,360 (MUSIC FADES) 298 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:51,000 In some small corners of the world, 299 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:54,400 there's a rogue's gallery of meat-eating villains. 300 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,960 The round-leaved sundew beckons to its victims 301 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,400 like an all-you-can-eat smorgasbord. 302 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,520 The scent and taste of nectar 303 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:15,680 makes promises to hungry insects. 304 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,800 The allure of energy-rich sugar is irresistible to many. 305 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,920 It's the original honey trap. 306 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:45,480 Just as alluring are the jaws of the Venus flytrap. 307 00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:07,680 The plant secretes digestive enzymes... 308 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,640 ..killing the insect within, 309 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:14,440 and absorbing its life juices. 310 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:18,720 In just a few days, 311 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:20,760 the trap opens again. 312 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:30,160 Only an empty husk remains. 313 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:38,880 While some plants wield jaws of death... 314 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:45,360 ..in the nutrient-poor soils of Australian forests... 315 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,880 ..the pitcher plant works hard to feed its need 316 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,120 for essential nitrogen. 317 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,680 Once their leaves have sprouted and their lid's been popped... 318 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,280 ..pitcher plants are open for business. 319 00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:05,920 (UPBEAT JAZZ MUSIC) 320 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:10,320 A sugary syrup coats its rim. 321 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:13,800 A one-stop shop for insects. 322 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:19,840 The sweet offerings draw hungry crowds of ants. 323 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,680 For the plant, it's a two-for-one deal. 324 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,360 The ants defend their supply of syrup, 325 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,320 protecting the plant from leaf-eating bugs. 326 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,760 But these ants walk a tightrope. 327 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,800 It's difficult to keep a foothold on the waxy surface. 328 00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:59,360 One wrong step on the pitcher's patio, 329 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:02,320 and the plant's defender becomes its dinner. 330 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,560 The viscous liquid within is like quicksand. 331 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:12,080 The more the ant struggles, the deeper it sinks. 332 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:23,080 The ant decomposes, 333 00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:26,680 and the pitcher has its nitrogen fix for the day. 334 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:51,800 NARRATOR: On first impression, 335 00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:54,880 these lesser flamingos are delicate creatures. 336 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,040 (SOFT CLASSICAL MUSIC) 337 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,400 But don't be fooled by their long necks and vibrant colours. 338 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,240 These birds are truly hardcore. 339 00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:24,680 This is Africa's most toxic lake. 340 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,160 But for almost two million flamingos, 341 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,760 it's paradise on Earth. 342 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:39,600 (MYSTICAL MUSIC) 343 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,360 (SOFT SQUAWKING) 344 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,920 Tough scale-like skin on their legs 345 00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:46,960 prevents caustic burns. 346 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,400 They live on poisonous algae 347 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,880 that grows in the lake, with no ill effects. 348 00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:03,080 If anything, they're in the pink. 349 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:12,840 All in all, a cushy life. 350 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:17,960 So cushy, in fact, 351 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,920 that crowds gather here in vast flamboyances. 352 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,400 But things aren't as rosy as they seem. 353 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:35,560 (TENSE MUSIC) 354 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,200 An intruder prowls the banks. 355 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,480 This hyena mother is extremely smart 356 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:47,040 and opportunistic. 357 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:52,360 Her cubs haven't had anything to eat in two days. 358 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:56,680 But she'll need to bide her time 359 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,120 before catching a break. 360 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:02,640 It comes the next day. 361 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:10,640 Flamingos flock toward the edge of the lake... 362 00:33:12,080 --> 00:33:14,440 ..drinking the fresh water that streams in 363 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:16,600 during the early morning. 364 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,240 They're nervous, 365 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:23,280 but there's safety in numbers. 366 00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:29,120 Straying from the flock could be a deadly mistake. 367 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:35,240 Exactly what the hyena is waiting for. 368 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:41,840 But today, there are no chinks in the armour. 369 00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:46,160 The hyena must improvise. 370 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:49,320 (SOFT SQUAWKING) 371 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:07,440 The birds scatter, but they know the hyena is racing against the clock. 372 00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:17,760 Her determination quickly dissolves in the alkaline water. 373 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,480 Back on dry land, the hyena's paws are burning. 374 00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:33,040 She might be the flamingos' number one villain... 375 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:38,000 ..but she's also a mum trying to feed her family. 376 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:43,520 Time is running out. 377 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:46,760 She must try again. 378 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:53,159 But the flamingos have someone else to worry about. 379 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:58,400 An olive baboon. 380 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,320 Fast and agile over short distances... 381 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:16,440 ..the monkey does what the hyena couldn't. 382 00:35:16,480 --> 00:35:18,480 (SQUAWKING) 383 00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:34,080 Baboons are usually vegetarian, 384 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:37,560 but when an opportunity calls, they eat it. 385 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:46,840 For the hyena, this baboon-shaped cloud 386 00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:49,080 has a flamingo-coloured lining. 387 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:55,960 A young bird has hurt its leg in the fray. 388 00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:00,800 Just the break the mother needs. 389 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,560 Success, finally. 390 00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:26,520 This time, she'll have more to show 391 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:29,120 for her efforts than burning paws. 392 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:35,840 Yet facing toxic waters and plundering predators... 393 00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:40,880 ..the flamingos of Africa stand tall, 394 00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:43,680 tough, and brilliant. 395 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:57,240 On the banks of the Mangoro River in Madagascar... 396 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:05,680 ..a wave of break-ins are sweeping the neighbourhood. 397 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:22,880 The meanest things on wings, 398 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:26,000 these wasps are in no mood for mercy. 399 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,040 Time for the locals to take cover. 400 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:42,480 This frog seeks refuge in its panic room. 401 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:49,320 But she's not the wasp's intended victim. 402 00:37:52,240 --> 00:37:55,760 High above, her new brood of tadpoles... 403 00:37:57,840 --> 00:38:01,160 ..encased in a mucus nest. 404 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:09,080 Easy pickings for hungry wasps. 405 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:23,680 The green frog watches 406 00:38:23,720 --> 00:38:26,040 as her kids are picked off one by one. 407 00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:41,080 "Wasp" a frog gonna do? 408 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:52,160 But when the going gets tough, 409 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:54,480 the weird whip into action. 410 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:04,440 These younglings know their emergency evacuation routine. 411 00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:12,880 Sensing danger, frog babies can hatch days before they are due. 412 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,840 (JAZZY MUSIC) 413 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:30,240 They escape into the waters below. 414 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,120 (MUSIC FADES) 415 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:37,680 It's sink or swim. 416 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,480 Hungry eyes are a constant threat. 417 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:47,200 (OMINOUS MUSIC) 418 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:52,960 The premature tadpoles swim in schools to avoid predators. 419 00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:56,880 Born early, they can't feed for a month 420 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:58,920 while their teeth grow. 421 00:40:01,880 --> 00:40:05,120 Then, they'll eat anything alive or dead. 422 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,240 Maturing, they lose their tail and grow legs, 423 00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:19,680 ready to take to land. 424 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,640 From an early start, less than one in 100 425 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:27,680 make it to adulthood. 426 00:40:29,720 --> 00:40:32,360 These tadpole youngsters play the odds. 427 00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:37,160 One percent survival beats a 100 percent chance 428 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:40,080 of being eaten by wasps. 429 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:46,760 With bellies full, the wasps retire. 430 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:52,480 But they'll soon return, 431 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:54,600 in search of their next big score. 432 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:11,480 Sharks. 433 00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:13,640 Villains of the deep. 434 00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:17,840 One of evolution's greatest success stories. 435 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:28,040 Over 400 million years old, 436 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:30,640 they pre-date the dinosaurs. 437 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,000 Surviving five mass extinctions. 438 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:52,000 Today, the Mac-Daddy of them all reigns supreme. 439 00:41:54,200 --> 00:41:57,520 Armed with an array of freakish sensory abilities. 440 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:17,800 Six metres long, packed to the teeth... 441 00:42:17,840 --> 00:42:19,840 with teeth. 442 00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:25,280 Great white sharks love the taste of juvenile seals. 443 00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:34,240 As baby eaters, 444 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:37,120 they're right up there in the pantheon of villains. 445 00:42:39,200 --> 00:42:41,960 (TENSE MUSIC) 446 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:51,120 Australia's Neptune Islands are home 447 00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:54,480 to the continent's largest colony of long-nosed fur seals. 448 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:58,320 (HONKING) 449 00:43:03,760 --> 00:43:05,480 For months now, 450 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:09,040 the white sharks have been dining on seal pups learning to swim. 451 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:30,840 But the seals will soon leave the rocks 452 00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:32,800 to hunt in the open ocean. 453 00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:39,200 The hunter needs a new hunting ground. 454 00:43:46,720 --> 00:43:49,480 More than 9,000 kilometres to the west, 455 00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:52,360 South Africa's young cape fur seals 456 00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:55,080 are taking their first swimming lessons. 457 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:01,800 Attracted to the Cape's higher tide ranges, 458 00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:05,040 underwater visibility and cooler water. 459 00:44:06,920 --> 00:44:08,760 For great whites, 460 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,720 South Africa is the perfect place to hunt baby seals. 461 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,640 The shark embarks on an epic three-month journey. 462 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:24,520 To navigate the vast Indian Ocean... 463 00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:29,480 ..sharks have evolved a sense that still confounds science. 464 00:44:32,280 --> 00:44:34,280 Electroreception. 465 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:39,920 The same sensitivity that helps them locate prey 466 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:44,040 lets them read the Earth's magnetic variations like a map. 467 00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:51,240 Guiding them with accuracy across an ocean 468 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:54,760 to hit land right where the fur seals are pupping. 469 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,200 (SEAL BARKING) 470 00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:08,040 The great white hugs the depths, 471 00:45:08,080 --> 00:45:10,800 scanning the surface for silhouettes. 472 00:45:17,360 --> 00:45:20,880 When hunting, special hormones darken their skin, 473 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:23,520 matching the surrounding water. 474 00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:32,000 The baby seal is oblivious... 475 00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:35,960 ..until... 476 00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:40,440 ..it's too late. 477 00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:57,080 But this hunter is not alone. 478 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:02,560 Other sharks have made a similar journey. 479 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:08,280 A great white's most acute sense is smell, 480 00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:11,560 able to detect blood in the water 481 00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:14,840 from nearly five kilometres away. 482 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:20,040 The white's lethal instincts kick in... hard! 483 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:23,520 Four hundred million years of survival, 484 00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:25,760 unleashed in seconds. 485 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:30,560 Proof that nature's designs can attain perfection. 486 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:40,680 In this ancient tropical forest, 487 00:46:40,720 --> 00:46:44,200 Borneo's dense vegetation and stable climate 488 00:46:44,240 --> 00:46:47,960 form a high-speed production line for new species. 489 00:46:51,880 --> 00:46:56,320 Here, nature constantly tinkers with its prototypes, 490 00:46:56,360 --> 00:46:59,120 refining them to deal with life's challenges. 491 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:09,680 Which explains how flat-pack office workers... 492 00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:14,880 evolved into a lone hunter 493 00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:17,600 that's both flamboyant... 494 00:47:20,440 --> 00:47:22,640 ..and secretive. 495 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:32,920 The dead leaf mantis is the culmination 496 00:47:32,960 --> 00:47:35,920 of millions of years evolutionary testing. 497 00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:42,560 Her camouflage mimics the immediate surroundings... 498 00:47:44,680 --> 00:47:46,880 ..dead vegetation. 499 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:48,680 (INSECTS CHIRPING) 500 00:47:50,040 --> 00:47:52,200 (TENSE MUSIC) 501 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:55,800 A cloak of invisibility, 502 00:47:55,840 --> 00:47:59,040 and a killer look that rarely fails. 503 00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:12,040 This uptown katydid 504 00:48:12,080 --> 00:48:14,440 has travelled from the green, green grass of home 505 00:48:14,480 --> 00:48:17,560 to a tough neighbourhood 506 00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:20,280 where conspicuous can get you killed. 507 00:48:28,200 --> 00:48:30,040 Bad timing. 508 00:48:32,880 --> 00:48:36,200 The mantis is hidden on a dry branch. 509 00:48:40,480 --> 00:48:42,640 With her compound eyes, 510 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:46,200 she gets a 245-degree view of her surroundings. 511 00:48:49,480 --> 00:48:52,280 Like a coiled spring, she waits. 512 00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:55,040 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 513 00:49:00,960 --> 00:49:03,080 But the katydid has wings. 514 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:14,240 This calls for patience and stealth. 515 00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:18,240 (CLOCK TICKING) 516 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:20,560 (MYSTERIOUS MUSIC) 517 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:41,840 The mantis' forelimbs have interlocking spines, 518 00:49:41,880 --> 00:49:44,440 making escape impossible. 519 00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:52,960 The lesson? 520 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:55,440 When travelling abroad, blend in. 521 00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:04,280 On a weird planet full of villains, 522 00:50:04,320 --> 00:50:06,960 camouflage secures a predatory edge, 523 00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:10,240 and drawing attention can get you whacked, 524 00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:12,520 like katydid. 525 00:50:13,920 --> 00:50:19,280 Subtitles by Sky Access Services www.skyaccessibility.sky 38531

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