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NARRATOR: In nature,
villains are everywhere.
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All this fly wants is sweet nectar.
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But he's landed in the jaws
of a predatory plant.
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(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
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Just another wicked fiend
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with the weirdest of appetites.
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(FILM REEL CLICKING)
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NARRATOR: Among the fast
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and fearsome
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are the astoundingly crazy.
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With strange behaviour...
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..and outrageous fashion sense.
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They're all in a competition
to survive...
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..and weirdness always wins.
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(DRAMATIC MUSIC STING)
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(EERIE MUSIC)
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NARRATOR: Welcome to
the mind-bending world of fungi.
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A fascinatingly weird kingdom
of creatures that rule our planet.
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More than one and a half
million species.
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Greater than all plants combined.
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And they proudly let
their freak flags fly.
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(MUSIC WHIRS, FLOURISHES)
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(JAUNTY, OMINOUS MUSIC)
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NARRATOR: Fungi eat the dead
to create new life.
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Returning nutrients to the ground,
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and feeding the soil on which
all living things depend.
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They seem like plants,
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but fungi DNA is closer
to that of animals.
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For all the benefits they bring,
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some fungi have a darker side.
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(EERIE MUSIC)
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Their urge to multiply
has mushroomed
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like a fiendish contagion.
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Most fungi throw their spores
to the wind,
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mingling with the soil
wherever they land.
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But some have more ghoulish tastes.
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As this ant forages,
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fungal spores contaminating
the forest floor
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have latched on and penetrated
its exoskeleton.
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The body-snatcher is known
as cordyceps.
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Days after contact, the spores have
bypassed the creature's brain,
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taking control of his movements.
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The ant is now a mindless slave,
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a walking time bomb.
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(CLOCK TICKING)
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The fungus drives its host
toward the perfect destination
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to complete its life cycle.
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A place that's warm and humid.
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The ant's nest.
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Ants are usually good
at spotting the sick
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and forcing them from the colony.
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But nobody detects
the zombie in their midst.
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The enslaved ant is now
a Trojan Horse,
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ready to burst forth.
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The cordyceps fungus eats it
from the inside out.
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Nourishment for its final act.
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Spores erupt from the carcass,
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zombifying one ant after another.
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The ants that survive?
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Seed stock for future attack.
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Cordyceps always need fresh hosts.
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But these body-snatchers
don't limit themselves to ants.
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(SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC)
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There are more than 700 species
of cordyceps...
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..each infecting a different
species of invertebrate.
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Victims litter the forest floor.
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Prey to a parasite that's
neither plant nor animal...
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..but something in between.
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Imagine the world of a meerkat.
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Sweethearts of
the African savannah...
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..but surrounded by skilled
and heartless killers.
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(LOW GROWLING)
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(SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC)
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Innocent eyes in a land
of brutal cut-throats.
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(MUSIC STOPS)
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But despite it all,
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they remain eccentric.
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Funny.
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And totally adorable.
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An easy mark for
a clever manipulator.
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(SINISTER MUSIC)
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The fork-tailed drongo
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is watching the meerkats closely.
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She's one of nature's
shrewdest con-artists.
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When meerkats forage for food,
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it's a family outing.
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Mum, Dad and the kids
hunt scorpions and insects
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nine-to-five.
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This guy's the family lookout.
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Watching for any signs of danger.
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While meerkats take care of business,
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crafty drongos wait.
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Oddly, meerkats trust
the drongos to help them.
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From the bird's vantage point,
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they can see and hear danger
before anyone else.
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(BIRD CROWING)
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A martial eagle!
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The meerkat's arch-nemesis.
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The drongos sound their alarm call...
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(CHIRPING)
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..alerting the meerkats.
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(CHIRPING)
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Crisis averted.
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But the double-dealing drongos
can exploit a flaw
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in this escape strategy.
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When meerkats catch their prey...
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..they wait for their pups
to join in.
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It's customary to let
the young have first bite.
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The juvenile meerkats
handle their meal carelessly.
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The drongos take note.
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They wait for the next handover.
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Dad uncovers another scorpion.
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00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,720
And now it's the baby's turn.
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(WARBLING)
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Just what the drongos
are waiting for.
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(CHIRPS)
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Again, the bird
sounds the drongo alarm call.
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(CHIRPING)
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(TENSE MUSIC)
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But this time, there's no eagle.
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In their haste,
the meerkats abandoned their food.
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The drongo swoops in
to pick up the scraps.
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As grifts go, this one is flawless.
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The meerkat has no idea.
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The drongo's cunning use
of mimicry is crooked genius.
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NARRATOR: Orcas stalk
every ocean on the planet.
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But each hunting ground
sports unique prey.
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Different families
have a trusted method
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to capture their favourite meal.
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Putting the "killer"
into killer whale.
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It may not be summer,
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but school is out for these herring.
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(BRIGHT INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)
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As spring brings a touch of warmth
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to the frigid northern oceans,
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this school of herring
migrate south...
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00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440
..hoping to sow their wild oats
with other graduates.
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(MUSIC STOPS)
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Incoming!
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Black fins of death!
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(TENSE MUSIC)
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The Norwegian orca pod
surrounds the school...
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..herding the herring
closer and closer together.
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00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,360
These orca are a tight-knit
family of hunters...
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00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:17,560
..emitting a cacophony of calls
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to coordinate their attack.
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(LOW SCREECH)
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They slap their tails...
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stunning some of the fish.
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The rest of the herring
form a defensive bait ball...
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..exposing the least
of their numbers
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to the circle of predators.
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00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:43,320
The orcas are having
a killer whale of time.
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00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:48,840
But who invited them to this ball?
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00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:52,560
(LOW SCREECH)
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Finally, the leader dives
below the mass of fish,
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and emits a fountain of bubbles.
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Escaping the wall of air,
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the herring are forced
to the surface.
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00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:11,480
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
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00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,360
The scene is black and white...
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..with red herrings all over.
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In Alaskan waters,
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a transient pod
have developed a richer palette.
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00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,760
(BRIGHT INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)
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This sea lion colony ballooned
during summer breading.
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Young and old take
to the water and feast.
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(MUSIC FADES)
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The size of an orca pod
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is determined by
their preferred prey.
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This is one large family.
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(LOW SCREECH)
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They rush the frolicking sea lions,
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who make a quick escape.
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00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,440
One of the herd is injured
in the chaos.
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(TENSE MUSIC)
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00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,680
But armed with large canines,
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he is far from an instant meal.
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The pod keep their distance
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00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:52,200
before launching
their villainous attack.
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They take turns ramming the sea lion.
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They lash their tails...
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..until their prey loses strength.
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Finally, the matriarch
delivers the death blow.
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(LOW SCREECH)
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The feast will fuel the family
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as they search for their
next hunting ground.
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Killing comes easy to this spider.
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Its cold-blooded eyes
scan the jungle for movement.
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It's picky.
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Nothing too big to tackle.
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The arachnid knows...
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the right victim is out there.
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The net casting spider,
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A.K.A Ogre-Face,
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is no ordinary thug.
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In the dark, she sees 2,000 times
better than a human.
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00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:37,960
One pair of specialised eyes
track her pray...
199
00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,520
..while the other six
scan for danger.
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(TENSE MUSIC)
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She's got to be patient.
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As the mark approaches,
she prepares her secret weapon.
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00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,839
(SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC)
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A super sticky net of webbing.
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00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:14,280
Accuracy is everything.
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00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:19,319
The white dot on the leaf below
is a splat of her own poop.
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00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:23,960
A marker to help her aim.
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00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,560
(SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC CONTINUES)
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00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:35,440
(MUSIC FLOURISHES, ENDS)
210
00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:38,120
Another one in the bag.
211
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:40,840
(UPBEAT FUNKY MUSIC)
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00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:46,120
Most spiders must wait for their prey
to ensnare themselves.
213
00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:49,800
But Ogre-Face strikes
while the iron is hot.
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00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:59,280
Unlike ordinary spider silk,
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00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:01,720
her woolly net is fine,
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00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,760
sticking to the cricket's
waxy shell like Velcro.
217
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,200
She turns the cricket
into a bug burrito.
218
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,960
Now, for the hot sauce.
219
00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:19,720
Her neurotoxic venom
paralyses the cricket...
220
00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,680
..dissolving its tissues
into gooey liquid.
221
00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:29,680
So she can drink to her own success.
222
00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:47,120
Twenty-five years ago,
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00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,120
this female green sea turtle
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00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,240
left the island where she was born...
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00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:56,080
..to build a life for herself
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00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:59,000
in the wide open ocean.
227
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:04,360
Now, it's time to return home
and start a family.
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00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,760
To succeed, she'll need
to get the shy turtle guys
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00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,200
to come out of their shells.
230
00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:18,600
But be careful what you wish for.
231
00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:33,920
When female green sea turtles
are ready to breed,
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00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:37,840
they instinctively migrate toward
the beach where they hatched.
233
00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,440
After a quarter-century at sea,
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00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,800
the journey is epic.
235
00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,120
This homecoming queen needs a king.
236
00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,920
She releases a heady
perfume of pheromones
237
00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:07,880
to attract potential mates.
238
00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,920
It's like Tinder for turtles.
239
00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,360
All the guys swipe right.
240
00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:24,240
Using special claws on his flippers,
241
00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:26,760
the male clings to his date.
242
00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:39,400
But there are more suitors.
243
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,160
By attracting multiple males,
244
00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:47,880
the female ensures her eventual mate
245
00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:50,320
is the strongest and fittest.
246
00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,560
They fight each other
for her affection.
247
00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:02,920
But this kind of attention
can be deadly.
248
00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,520
The competing males weigh her down.
249
00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:17,960
She can hold her breath for hours,
250
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,440
but if she can't shake them,
she'll drown.
251
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,760
Turtle trysts don't come
any more complicated.
252
00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:42,080
But luckily,
she escapes with her life,
253
00:21:42,120 --> 00:21:45,240
and the sperm she needs
to complete her mission.
254
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,920
Two weeks later,
she and hundreds of others
255
00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,280
are ready to move ashore
and lay their eggs.
256
00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:03,040
But if her encounter
with her over-eager lovers
257
00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,080
wasn't bad enough...
258
00:22:06,120 --> 00:22:09,680
..these guys
are straight up villains.
259
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,440
(SINISTER MUSIC)
260
00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,320
Hungry tiger sharks
patrol the shallows.
261
00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:21,520
Specialized turtle hunters.
262
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:30,880
A reef will hide her for a while.
263
00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,560
Others forge ahead,
driven by instinct.
264
00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,280
Straight into the jaws
of the waiting sharks.
265
00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,760
She can't stay down much longer.
266
00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:00,800
While the sharks are distracted,
267
00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:02,840
she makes a break for it.
268
00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:09,760
(MUSIC FADES)
269
00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:15,600
Finally, she's home.
270
00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,720
(SERENE MUSIC)
271
00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,840
Exhausted, she lies
on the very strip of beach
272
00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:40,680
where generations of ancestors
once returned to start a new family.
273
00:23:57,120 --> 00:23:59,520
She digs as deep
as her flippers will reach.
274
00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,080
Across the summer nesting season,
275
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:08,440
she'll lay more than 500 eggs.
276
00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,360
And then she's gone.
277
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,000
(INSECTS CHIRPING)
278
00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:36,440
Two months later, her babies hatch.
279
00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,920
(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
280
00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,800
Instinctively, they head
straight for the sea.
281
00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,440
(SQUAWKING)
282
00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,120
But first, they must run the gauntlet
283
00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:05,920
of hungry birds and fish
284
00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:08,480
all waiting for turtle take-away.
285
00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:22,080
Just one out of
a thousand will make it.
286
00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,160
The hatchlings don't know it,
287
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,400
but this is their first taste
of life as a green sea turtle.
288
00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:46,640
Where villains plague every stage
289
00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:48,720
of an otherwise solitary life.
290
00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,160
(INSECTS CHIRPING)
291
00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:05,200
(OMINOUS JAUNTY MUSIC)
292
00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,880
On the far edges
of the natural kingdom...
293
00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,240
..savage gardens
of carnivorous plants
294
00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,640
thrive on their powers of seduction.
295
00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:23,120
(MUSIC SWELLS)
296
00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,400
To survive, they must consume
the flesh of the living.
297
00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:45,360
(MUSIC FADES)
298
00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:51,000
In some small corners of the world,
299
00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:54,400
there's a rogue's gallery
of meat-eating villains.
300
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,960
The round-leaved sundew
beckons to its victims
301
00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,400
like an all-you-can-eat smorgasbord.
302
00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,520
The scent and taste of nectar
303
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:15,680
makes promises to hungry insects.
304
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,800
The allure of energy-rich sugar
is irresistible to many.
305
00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,920
It's the original honey trap.
306
00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:45,480
Just as alluring are
the jaws of the Venus flytrap.
307
00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:07,680
The plant secretes
digestive enzymes...
308
00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,640
..killing the insect within,
309
00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:14,440
and absorbing its life juices.
310
00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:18,720
In just a few days,
311
00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:20,760
the trap opens again.
312
00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:30,160
Only an empty husk remains.
313
00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:38,880
While some plants wield
jaws of death...
314
00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:45,360
..in the nutrient-poor soils
of Australian forests...
315
00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,880
..the pitcher plant works hard
to feed its need
316
00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,120
for essential nitrogen.
317
00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,680
Once their leaves have sprouted
and their lid's been popped...
318
00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,280
..pitcher plants
are open for business.
319
00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:05,920
(UPBEAT JAZZ MUSIC)
320
00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:10,320
A sugary syrup coats its rim.
321
00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:13,800
A one-stop shop for insects.
322
00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:19,840
The sweet offerings draw
hungry crowds of ants.
323
00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,680
For the plant,
it's a two-for-one deal.
324
00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,360
The ants defend their supply
of syrup,
325
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,320
protecting the plant
from leaf-eating bugs.
326
00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,760
But these ants walk a tightrope.
327
00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,800
It's difficult to keep
a foothold on the waxy surface.
328
00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:59,360
One wrong step on
the pitcher's patio,
329
00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:02,320
and the plant's defender
becomes its dinner.
330
00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,560
The viscous liquid within
is like quicksand.
331
00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:12,080
The more the ant struggles,
the deeper it sinks.
332
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:23,080
The ant decomposes,
333
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:26,680
and the pitcher has its nitrogen
fix for the day.
334
00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:51,800
NARRATOR: On first impression,
335
00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:54,880
these lesser flamingos
are delicate creatures.
336
00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,040
(SOFT CLASSICAL MUSIC)
337
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,400
But don't be fooled by their
long necks and vibrant colours.
338
00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,240
These birds are truly hardcore.
339
00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:24,680
This is Africa's most toxic lake.
340
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,160
But for almost two million flamingos,
341
00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,760
it's paradise on Earth.
342
00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:39,600
(MYSTICAL MUSIC)
343
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,360
(SOFT SQUAWKING)
344
00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,920
Tough scale-like skin on their legs
345
00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:46,960
prevents caustic burns.
346
00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,400
They live on poisonous algae
347
00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,880
that grows in the lake,
with no ill effects.
348
00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:03,080
If anything, they're in the pink.
349
00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:12,840
All in all, a cushy life.
350
00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:17,960
So cushy, in fact,
351
00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,920
that crowds gather here
in vast flamboyances.
352
00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,400
But things aren't as rosy
as they seem.
353
00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:35,560
(TENSE MUSIC)
354
00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,200
An intruder prowls the banks.
355
00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,480
This hyena mother is extremely smart
356
00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:47,040
and opportunistic.
357
00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:52,360
Her cubs haven't had anything
to eat in two days.
358
00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:56,680
But she'll need to bide her time
359
00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,120
before catching a break.
360
00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:02,640
It comes the next day.
361
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:10,640
Flamingos flock toward
the edge of the lake...
362
00:33:12,080 --> 00:33:14,440
..drinking the fresh water
that streams in
363
00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:16,600
during the early morning.
364
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,240
They're nervous,
365
00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:23,280
but there's safety in numbers.
366
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:29,120
Straying from the flock
could be a deadly mistake.
367
00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:35,240
Exactly what the hyena
is waiting for.
368
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:41,840
But today, there are
no chinks in the armour.
369
00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:46,160
The hyena must improvise.
370
00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:49,320
(SOFT SQUAWKING)
371
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:07,440
The birds scatter, but they know the
hyena is racing against the clock.
372
00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:17,760
Her determination quickly dissolves
in the alkaline water.
373
00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,480
Back on dry land,
the hyena's paws are burning.
374
00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:33,040
She might be the flamingos'
number one villain...
375
00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:38,000
..but she's also a mum
trying to feed her family.
376
00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:43,520
Time is running out.
377
00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:46,760
She must try again.
378
00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:53,159
But the flamingos have
someone else to worry about.
379
00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:58,400
An olive baboon.
380
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,320
Fast and agile
over short distances...
381
00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:16,440
..the monkey does
what the hyena couldn't.
382
00:35:16,480 --> 00:35:18,480
(SQUAWKING)
383
00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:34,080
Baboons are usually vegetarian,
384
00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:37,560
but when an opportunity calls,
they eat it.
385
00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:46,840
For the hyena,
this baboon-shaped cloud
386
00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:49,080
has a flamingo-coloured lining.
387
00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:55,960
A young bird has hurt
its leg in the fray.
388
00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:00,800
Just the break the mother needs.
389
00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,560
Success, finally.
390
00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:26,520
This time, she'll have more to show
391
00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:29,120
for her efforts
than burning paws.
392
00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:35,840
Yet facing toxic waters
and plundering predators...
393
00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:40,880
..the flamingos of Africa stand tall,
394
00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:43,680
tough, and brilliant.
395
00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:57,240
On the banks of the Mangoro River
in Madagascar...
396
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:05,680
..a wave of break-ins
are sweeping the neighbourhood.
397
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:22,880
The meanest things on wings,
398
00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:26,000
these wasps are in no mood for mercy.
399
00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,040
Time for the locals to take cover.
400
00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:42,480
This frog seeks refuge
in its panic room.
401
00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:49,320
But she's not the wasp's
intended victim.
402
00:37:52,240 --> 00:37:55,760
High above,
her new brood of tadpoles...
403
00:37:57,840 --> 00:38:01,160
..encased in a mucus nest.
404
00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:09,080
Easy pickings for hungry wasps.
405
00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:23,680
The green frog watches
406
00:38:23,720 --> 00:38:26,040
as her kids are picked off
one by one.
407
00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:41,080
"Wasp" a frog gonna do?
408
00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:52,160
But when the going gets tough,
409
00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:54,480
the weird whip into action.
410
00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:04,440
These younglings know their
emergency evacuation routine.
411
00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:12,880
Sensing danger, frog babies
can hatch days before they are due.
412
00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,840
(JAZZY MUSIC)
413
00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:30,240
They escape into the waters below.
414
00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,120
(MUSIC FADES)
415
00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:37,680
It's sink or swim.
416
00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,480
Hungry eyes are a constant threat.
417
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:47,200
(OMINOUS MUSIC)
418
00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:52,960
The premature tadpoles swim
in schools to avoid predators.
419
00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:56,880
Born early,
they can't feed for a month
420
00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:58,920
while their teeth grow.
421
00:40:01,880 --> 00:40:05,120
Then, they'll eat anything
alive or dead.
422
00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,240
Maturing, they lose
their tail and grow legs,
423
00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:19,680
ready to take to land.
424
00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,640
From an early start,
less than one in 100
425
00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:27,680
make it to adulthood.
426
00:40:29,720 --> 00:40:32,360
These tadpole youngsters
play the odds.
427
00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:37,160
One percent survival
beats a 100 percent chance
428
00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:40,080
of being eaten by wasps.
429
00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:46,760
With bellies full, the wasps retire.
430
00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:52,480
But they'll soon return,
431
00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:54,600
in search of their next big score.
432
00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:11,480
Sharks.
433
00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:13,640
Villains of the deep.
434
00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:17,840
One of evolution's
greatest success stories.
435
00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:28,040
Over 400 million years old,
436
00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:30,640
they pre-date the dinosaurs.
437
00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,000
Surviving five mass extinctions.
438
00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:52,000
Today, the Mac-Daddy
of them all reigns supreme.
439
00:41:54,200 --> 00:41:57,520
Armed with an array
of freakish sensory abilities.
440
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:17,800
Six metres long,
packed to the teeth...
441
00:42:17,840 --> 00:42:19,840
with teeth.
442
00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:25,280
Great white sharks love
the taste of juvenile seals.
443
00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:34,240
As baby eaters,
444
00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:37,120
they're right up there
in the pantheon of villains.
445
00:42:39,200 --> 00:42:41,960
(TENSE MUSIC)
446
00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:51,120
Australia's Neptune Islands are home
447
00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:54,480
to the continent's largest colony
of long-nosed fur seals.
448
00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:58,320
(HONKING)
449
00:43:03,760 --> 00:43:05,480
For months now,
450
00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:09,040
the white sharks have been dining
on seal pups learning to swim.
451
00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:30,840
But the seals will soon
leave the rocks
452
00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:32,800
to hunt in the open ocean.
453
00:43:35,800 --> 00:43:39,200
The hunter needs
a new hunting ground.
454
00:43:46,720 --> 00:43:49,480
More than 9,000 kilometres
to the west,
455
00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:52,360
South Africa's young cape fur seals
456
00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:55,080
are taking their first
swimming lessons.
457
00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:01,800
Attracted to the Cape's
higher tide ranges,
458
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:05,040
underwater visibility
and cooler water.
459
00:44:06,920 --> 00:44:08,760
For great whites,
460
00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,720
South Africa is the perfect
place to hunt baby seals.
461
00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,640
The shark embarks on an epic
three-month journey.
462
00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:24,520
To navigate the vast Indian Ocean...
463
00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:29,480
..sharks have evolved a sense
that still confounds science.
464
00:44:32,280 --> 00:44:34,280
Electroreception.
465
00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:39,920
The same sensitivity
that helps them locate prey
466
00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:44,040
lets them read the Earth's
magnetic variations like a map.
467
00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:51,240
Guiding them with accuracy
across an ocean
468
00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:54,760
to hit land right where
the fur seals are pupping.
469
00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,200
(SEAL BARKING)
470
00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:08,040
The great white hugs the depths,
471
00:45:08,080 --> 00:45:10,800
scanning the surface for silhouettes.
472
00:45:17,360 --> 00:45:20,880
When hunting, special hormones
darken their skin,
473
00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:23,520
matching the surrounding water.
474
00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:32,000
The baby seal is oblivious...
475
00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:35,960
..until...
476
00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:40,440
..it's too late.
477
00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:57,080
But this hunter is not alone.
478
00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:02,560
Other sharks have made
a similar journey.
479
00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:08,280
A great white's
most acute sense is smell,
480
00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:11,560
able to detect blood in the water
481
00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:14,840
from nearly five kilometres away.
482
00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:20,040
The white's lethal instincts
kick in... hard!
483
00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:23,520
Four hundred million years
of survival,
484
00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:25,760
unleashed in seconds.
485
00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:30,560
Proof that nature's designs
can attain perfection.
486
00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:40,680
In this ancient tropical forest,
487
00:46:40,720 --> 00:46:44,200
Borneo's dense vegetation
and stable climate
488
00:46:44,240 --> 00:46:47,960
form a high-speed production line
for new species.
489
00:46:51,880 --> 00:46:56,320
Here, nature constantly tinkers
with its prototypes,
490
00:46:56,360 --> 00:46:59,120
refining them to deal
with life's challenges.
491
00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:09,680
Which explains how flat-pack
office workers...
492
00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:14,880
evolved into a lone hunter
493
00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:17,600
that's both flamboyant...
494
00:47:20,440 --> 00:47:22,640
..and secretive.
495
00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:32,920
The dead leaf mantis
is the culmination
496
00:47:32,960 --> 00:47:35,920
of millions of years
evolutionary testing.
497
00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:42,560
Her camouflage mimics
the immediate surroundings...
498
00:47:44,680 --> 00:47:46,880
..dead vegetation.
499
00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:48,680
(INSECTS CHIRPING)
500
00:47:50,040 --> 00:47:52,200
(TENSE MUSIC)
501
00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:55,800
A cloak of invisibility,
502
00:47:55,840 --> 00:47:59,040
and a killer look that rarely fails.
503
00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:12,040
This uptown katydid
504
00:48:12,080 --> 00:48:14,440
has travelled from
the green, green grass of home
505
00:48:14,480 --> 00:48:17,560
to a tough neighbourhood
506
00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:20,280
where conspicuous can get you killed.
507
00:48:28,200 --> 00:48:30,040
Bad timing.
508
00:48:32,880 --> 00:48:36,200
The mantis is hidden on a dry branch.
509
00:48:40,480 --> 00:48:42,640
With her compound eyes,
510
00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:46,200
she gets a 245-degree view
of her surroundings.
511
00:48:49,480 --> 00:48:52,280
Like a coiled spring, she waits.
512
00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:55,040
(SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC)
513
00:49:00,960 --> 00:49:03,080
But the katydid has wings.
514
00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:14,240
This calls for patience and stealth.
515
00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:18,240
(CLOCK TICKING)
516
00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:20,560
(MYSTERIOUS MUSIC)
517
00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:41,840
The mantis' forelimbs
have interlocking spines,
518
00:49:41,880 --> 00:49:44,440
making escape impossible.
519
00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:52,960
The lesson?
520
00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:55,440
When travelling abroad, blend in.
521
00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:04,280
On a weird planet full of villains,
522
00:50:04,320 --> 00:50:06,960
camouflage secures a predatory edge,
523
00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:10,240
and drawing attention
can get you whacked,
524
00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:12,520
like katydid.
525
00:50:13,920 --> 00:50:19,280
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38531
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