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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:05,840 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 2 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,360 NARRATOR: Even the most respected grown-up... 3 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:15,360 (SQUAWKING) 4 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:18,880 ..was once a party animal searching for love. 5 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,200 Hot blood leads to seductive behaviour. 6 00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,280 (SENSUAL JAZZ MUSIC) 7 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:33,520 And when the Flame Bowerbird drops its jungle boogie, 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:38,840 it's irresistibly weird. (SQUAWKING) 9 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:45,320 The creatures of Earth... 10 00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:51,160 are wilder than you could possibly imagine. (Honking) 11 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:54,560 Among the fast... 12 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:59,320 and fearsome are the astoundingly crazy. 13 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,120 With strange behaviour... 14 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:07,520 and outrageous fashion sense. 15 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:12,560 They're all in a competition to survive... 16 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:17,240 ...and weirdness always wins. 17 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:19,280 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 18 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:29,400 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 19 00:01:34,479 --> 00:01:37,680 Inhabiting waterways across the globe... 20 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,000 ..there's a strange creature. 21 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:46,280 That's beauty, beast.. 22 00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:50,320 and record-breaking killer all in one. 23 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:59,039 This pregnant dragonfly is in a rush. 24 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:05,400 With only 8 weeks of life, she's made the most of the dating pool. 25 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:09,320 Now she needs to deliver her eggs. 26 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:15,360 The dark waters of a pond? 27 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,520 Perfect. 28 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,040 Ovipositor dipped below the surface, 29 00:02:24,079 --> 00:02:26,520 she deposits her brood. 30 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:30,200 For some, motherhood is about care, 31 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:33,960 nurturing, and unconditional love... 32 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:37,560 ..but not this dragonfly. 33 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,800 (DANCE MUSIC) 34 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,920 Dumping the kids and taking off is how dragonfly mothers roll. 35 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,320 Eggs laid, she splits for good. 36 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,160 (BIRDS TWEETING) 37 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,280 (FROGS CROAKING) 38 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,240 Months have passed... 39 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:16,560 and the dragonfly offspring looks nothing like her mother. 40 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:24,520 Orphaned, she needs to grow fast to survive. 41 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,880 Natural-born killer instincts kick in. 42 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:40,520 With her target locked... 43 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,960 the nymph draws in water through her backside. 44 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:53,040 Then forces it forward to fire her lower jaw. 45 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,000 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 46 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,280 For two years the nymph terrorises her aquatic world... 47 00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:18,920 ..growing bigger and stronger. 48 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:29,840 The ugly hatchling has become one of the pond's top predators. 49 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:46,560 But the time comes when the pond monster must be reborn. 50 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:48,600 (CRICKETS CHIRPING) 51 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,040 Water-breathing gills transform to take in air. 52 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,360 She leaves the dark waters behind 53 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,840 and heads toward the moonlight. 54 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,200 The nymph expands her body... 55 00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:18,720 ..excreting solvents that help her moult. 56 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,800 Her hard exoskeleton cracks open... 57 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,040 ..and the killer is remade. 58 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,120 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 59 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:52,960 Like an insect Cinderella, 60 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,159 she's suddenly glamorous. 61 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,480 But can she really leave her dark past behind? 62 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:09,360 Her appearance may have changed, 63 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:12,560 but she's become even more deadly. 64 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,760 Able to fly almost 60 kilometres per hour. 65 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,440 ..executing sudden turns in any direction. 66 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:27,640 With a hunting success rate reaching 95%. 67 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:33,000 She is the most successful predator on the planet. 68 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:41,920 And the first chance she gets she'll pair up, mate... 69 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,760 ..and dish out tough love to her own offspring. 70 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:52,200 They may be born into squalor, 71 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:57,600 but dragonflies that survive are all destined to be high-flyers... 72 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,360 ..beautiful, but deadly. 73 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:11,280 The islands of New Guinea... 74 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,840 ..are a cauldron of quirky courtship. 75 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,160 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 76 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:33,680 These female Flame Bowerbirds 77 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,000 are window shopping for a mate. 78 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,400 And this elegant bower, come love lair, 79 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,000 has aroused their curiosity. 80 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:56,040 Constructed by the male Flame Bowerbird... 81 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:02,800 ..a hypnotic dance freak with a ton of funk in his junk. 82 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,000 But these gals will need convincing. 83 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:14,600 Because he's gonna be a fly-by-night father 84 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,800 and leave her to raise the kids alone. 85 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:22,080 Genetic dorks need not apply. 86 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,200 So, they are looking long and hard. 87 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:41,440 He's got just one chance to show what's in his genes. 88 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,080 The bower he's built isn't a nest. 89 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:51,880 It's just a stage to entertain the ladies. 90 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:57,760 He fusses over the final touches. 91 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:02,120 (SQUAWKING) 92 00:09:05,680 --> 00:09:08,320 She's still not convinced. 93 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:12,960 But this isn't his first rodeo. 94 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,960 He knows just the thing to light their fire. 95 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:22,600 Accessorise! 96 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:26,680 Nothing pulls the ladies like a splash of colour. 97 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,000 Baubles of blue, purple, and grey 98 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:44,800 arranged to seduce. 99 00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:49,320 Oh! 100 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:51,360 That's lured one in. 101 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,200 And now that he has an audience... 102 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:03,240 ..it's time to bust a move. 103 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:05,240 (SENSUAL MUSIC) 104 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:09,320 # Mm 105 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:12,760 # Baby # 106 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,120 (CHIRPING) 107 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,800 Plain Jane is mesmerised. 108 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,640 Her own Magic Mike. 109 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:53,440 (CHIRPING) 110 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:55,200 The bower makes it steamier. 111 00:10:57,120 --> 00:10:59,840 The walls frame his performance. 112 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:03,240 (CHIRPING) 113 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:10,800 From where she stands, he looks bigger, flashier 114 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:13,000 and totally irresistible! 115 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,320 (SQUAWKING) 116 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:26,760 The male Flame Bowerbird is truly funk meister number one. 117 00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:28,400 (CHIRPS) 118 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:36,720 He gets down to business... 119 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:42,960 ..and heads for the door. 120 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:49,080 Because this bad boy has more booty calls to make. 121 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,680 (SQUAWKING) 122 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:57,120 (BIRDS TRILLING) 123 00:12:02,560 --> 00:12:05,680 This pair of four-lined tree frogs 124 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:10,320 are up and ready for a little romance. 125 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:13,160 They're soon-to-be upmarket parents. 126 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:19,520 The kind that spoil their kids and leave them a fortune. 127 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,200 (CROAKING) 128 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:33,080 But first.. a moment of passion. 129 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:36,880 Oh, yeah. 130 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:38,880 The male is smaller... 131 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:41,840 but he has big ambitions. 132 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:49,200 Why not add a bubble bath for a touch of glamour? 133 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,160 But there's no Bed, Bath, and Beyond out here. 134 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:06,000 So, they use mucus, secreted from their back legs. 135 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:08,040 (CROAKING) 136 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:14,800 It forms a dense foam nest... 137 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,280 ..which will harden on the outside, 138 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,200 but remain moist within... 139 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:28,920 ..creating a crusty but weirdly luxurious incubation chamber. 140 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:34,200 The female releases her eggs into the nest. 141 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,840 The male frog fertilises the clutch. 142 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,200 Rainforest rendezvous complete, 143 00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,800 they leave their offspring with a glistening endowment 144 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:55,680 to see them through. 145 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,520 (ANIMALS SQUAWKING) 146 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:05,000 (THUNDER RUMBLING) 147 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,640 (THUNDER CRACKS) 148 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,320 Three days later... 149 00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:21,720 rainwater dissolves the foamy refuge 150 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,400 ..and tadpoles emerge. 151 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,480 (ANIMALS HOOTING AND CHIRPING) 152 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:49,480 After such a pampered upbringing, 153 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:53,600 the first of nature's truths hits hard... 154 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:55,640 hunger. 155 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,920 Time to dip into the trust fund. 156 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:06,480 (BIRD WHISTLING) 157 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:08,560 The foam nest they once called home... 158 00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:11,840 ..is also a source of food. 159 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:14,640 (SQUELCHING) 160 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:20,560 Kinda weird to be eating your parent's bed sheets. 161 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:27,760 But this inheritance will fuel the tadpole's rapid growth. 162 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:35,880 These kids are on easy street. 163 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:48,160 Growing pains kick in... 164 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,440 ..as the pampered youth sprout limbs. 165 00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,880 And gills are replaced with air-breathing lungs. 166 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,720 Within weeks, the froglets emerge 167 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:11,280 from their aquatic dorm rooms, ready for some adulting. 168 00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:13,320 (CROAKING) 169 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:21,520 All too quickly... 170 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,400 ..the rush of hormones... 171 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:30,640 and this new generation of silver spooners 172 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:32,920 are looking for frog love, too. 173 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:40,960 Bequeathing the family fortune to golden zions of their own. 174 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:57,000 Life for a wood duck mother, is a continual test. 175 00:16:59,880 --> 00:17:03,360 She's flat-out feeding on pond weed and snails. 176 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,040 While her ex sits around and preens. 177 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,079 He's all flash and no substance... 178 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:20,839 ..leaving her to bring up the kids alone. 179 00:17:22,599 --> 00:17:24,079 (QUACKING) 180 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:29,400 (GENTLE MUSIC) 181 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:34,320 Mother duck has safely laid her eggs in a top-floor roost. 182 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,520 There's no need for babysitting up here. 183 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:44,760 They're safe from almost anything. 184 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,440 Almost. 185 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:58,080 Rat snakes eat eggs for breakfast. 186 00:17:58,120 --> 00:18:00,720 And they're clever climbers. 187 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:05,560 A couple duck eggs are easy pickings. 188 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,360 (EERIE MUSIC) 189 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,200 Down in the water... 190 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:25,320 ..mother duck has no idea. 191 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,720 But she may not give a quack, 192 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:34,760 because wood ducks need to be as hard as nails. 193 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:36,800 (CHIRPING) 194 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:47,920 From the moment they hatch... 195 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:52,760 ..her little flock face sky-high challenges. 196 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,480 (CHIRPING) 197 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,280 Number one, they're way up here. 198 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,360 Number two... 199 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,800 Mum's down there. (QUACKING) 200 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:17,640 And three... 201 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:19,960 the Rat Snake's back. 202 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:23,840 (CHIRPING) Eggs are fine, 203 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:28,840 but soft little duck nuggets are next level. 204 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:30,920 It's crunch time. 205 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:34,560 Or at least it will be 206 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,800 if the ducklings don't make a leap of faith. 207 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:43,360 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 208 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:50,240 Her little offspring must upspring and outspring... 209 00:19:52,920 --> 00:19:54,760 ..before they're eaten. 210 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,520 (CHIRPING) 211 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,120 These little ducks are born base jumpers! 212 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:10,000 (QUACKING) 213 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:12,920 The final chick... 214 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:15,160 and the snake is close. 215 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:18,280 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 216 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:22,880 (CHIRPING) 217 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,720 Time to get the duck out of here. 218 00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:29,960 (GENTLE MUSIC) 219 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:36,520 All the ducklings have made it. 220 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:40,880 One small step for motherhood, 221 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:44,600 one giant leap for ducklings. 222 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:46,640 (CHIRPING) 223 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:53,400 Growing up gangster, 224 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,840 there was only ever one option for this ant. 225 00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:59,280 The construction racket. 226 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,840 His family is one mean outfit. 227 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,280 How mean you ask? 228 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,680 So mean, they turn their own babies into caulking guns. 229 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:13,000 (SQUELCHING) 230 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,000 Just to get the job done. 231 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:25,960 Like an organised ant syndicate... 232 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:30,520 ..for green weavers, family is everything. 233 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,240 And their territory is sacred. 234 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,280 Turf wars are common. 235 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,480 It's gangland rules and the bigger the foe, the harder they fall. 236 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:59,200 Even when they get double-crossed by their own kind... 237 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:05,040 ..weaver ants are one family that don't like to be muscled. 238 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,280 (Italian music) 239 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,680 And a solid mobster house is critical. 240 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,160 High in the trees... 241 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:23,960 ..away from prying eyes. 242 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:27,320 (CLUCKING) 243 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,840 More than half a million ants 244 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,520 can live in these leafy hideouts, 245 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:39,480 which require exquisite engineering. 246 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,000 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 247 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,120 Building a bridge from one leaf to another... 248 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,760 ..they use their powerful mandibles 249 00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:58,600 and hooked tarsal claws to draw leaves closer together... 250 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,080 ..until they have a solid foundation. 251 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:10,560 The challenge now is how to bind everything. 252 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:16,920 For that, they summon the youngest wise guy on the books. 253 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:21,840 (GODFATHER IMITATION) With an offer he can't refuse. 254 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,320 That's an ant larvae, 255 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,880 he's also glue! 256 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,840 A gentle squeeze... 257 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:38,480 and the larvae secretes sticky silk... 258 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,120 ..perfect for binding leaves. 259 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:47,360 It's like using baby booger as cement. 260 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:59,560 Ant larvae usually produce silk to make cocoons. 261 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:03,920 A tiny home where they can transition 262 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,040 into grown mobsters in solitude. 263 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:12,840 They may be small fry, 264 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,440 but weaver ant larvae are workers 265 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:17,480 from the cradle to grave. 266 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:24,200 (GODFATHER IMITATION) It's how the family sticks together. 267 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:43,800 This lone penguin is about to face one of Earth's craziest challenges. 268 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:47,760 Survive the most brutal winter on the planet... 269 00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:53,200 ..while balancing an egg on his feet! 270 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:01,880 (PENGUINS SQUAWKING) 271 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,560 Thousands of Antarctic Emperor Penguins 272 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:08,920 have courted, mated and laid eggs. 273 00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:12,120 One per couple. 274 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:13,600 (SQUAWKING) 275 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:24,600 They've got just one complicated job, 276 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:27,960 keep it warm while hell freezes over. 277 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:30,960 (SQUAWKING) 278 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Winter is on the doorstep, 279 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:37,840 so it's time for the female to hand over her precious cargo. 280 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,360 Too many seconds on the ice and their egg will freeze. 281 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:46,640 Emperor Dads protect their eggs 282 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:49,080 by cradling them on their feet... 283 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:55,280 ..under a luxurious belly of fat and feathers. 284 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:00,640 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 285 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:03,440 Every father will remain on the ice 286 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:05,520 through the depths of winter. 287 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:17,000 While the mothers' journey up to 100 kilometres to the sea... 288 00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:21,280 ..where they will forage until spring returns. 289 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:38,560 This is the last sun the fathers will see 290 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:40,600 for more than two months. 291 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,200 (WIND GUSTING) 292 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:51,480 In the darkness, 293 00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:54,880 battling savage winds and starvation, 294 00:26:54,920 --> 00:27:00,240 their sole mission is to keep their eggs covered and off the ice. 295 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:05,640 Instinctively, they form a huddle. 296 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:08,720 (SQUAWKING) 297 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:13,240 Penguins on the outside protect penguins within 298 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:16,000 against the cold-biting winds. 299 00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:25,920 Shifting constantly, 300 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:30,280 every bird spends time in the warm heart of the huddle. 301 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:34,240 (LOUD SQUAWK) 302 00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:39,000 Heat at the centre can reach an incredible 37 degrees Celsius. 303 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:48,760 Sustaining the scrum for nearly two months non-stop... 304 00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:50,800 takes a heavy toll. 305 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:58,280 Sadly, not every father master's the skill. 306 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:07,360 Even the strongest males lose half their body weight. 307 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,040 (GENTLE MUSIC) 308 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:20,200 As spring approaches, chicks begin to hatch. 309 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:33,320 They're born into the toughest environment on Earth, 310 00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:37,080 and their fathers have little left to give. 311 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:43,320 A meagre meal of penguin pablum... 312 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:46,800 ..protein-rich crop milk 313 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,960 secreted from a gland in their oesophagus. 314 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:02,040 Just in time... 315 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:05,480 the females return with bellies full. 316 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:11,040 In a rookery of thousands, they must call for their mate. 317 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:12,800 (SQUAWKING) 318 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:18,600 The female locates her partner, 319 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:21,680 desperate to see her young offspring for the first time. 320 00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:27,480 After months of nurture and hardship, 321 00:29:28,280 --> 00:29:31,000 the male is a little reluctant. 322 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:33,160 The exchange begins. 323 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:36,560 It needs to be quick, 324 00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:41,080 exposure to the ice can kill newborns in just minutes. 325 00:29:43,040 --> 00:29:44,560 (WEAK CHIRP) 326 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:48,240 At last, the chick can feed properly. 327 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:01,320 Finally, it's the male's turn to feed. 328 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:03,360 (DANCE MUSIC) 329 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:10,280 The Antarctic ice pack is now at its full extent. 330 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:19,080 He'll spend days crossing the ice to find open water. 331 00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:33,400 There are few more heroic dads in nature... 332 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:36,680 ..and no better reward 333 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,240 than an epic fishing trip with the guys. 334 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:53,960 (SOLEMN MUSIC) 335 00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:02,080 Some species lay it all on the line for love. 336 00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:04,640 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 337 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:09,040 These salmon have destroyed their very lives 338 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:11,080 in the hope of romance. 339 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,040 But long before love steals their breath away... 340 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:31,080 ..male salmon hatchlings grow up in the river of their birth. 341 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:39,080 Eventually, it's time to graduate 342 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:41,120 to the open ocean. 343 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:44,880 These are their bachelor years... 344 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:49,200 ..living free and hanging with the guys. 345 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:55,040 But as they mature... 346 00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:01,320 ..they feel the urge to settle down and have a family. 347 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:06,040 They bulk up... 348 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:09,000 ..and work on their appearance. 349 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:11,040 (ROCK MUSIC) 350 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:14,640 Red hot and randy... 351 00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:17,520 ..they know just where to go. 352 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:23,200 The spawning grounds where Mom and Dad met. 353 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,360 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 354 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:39,040 They swim for miles against the current... 355 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,560 ..hoping the party won't start without them. 356 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:54,160 But getting there is so darned hard. 357 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:56,520 (SQUAWKING) 358 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:10,320 And who invited these guys? 359 00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:12,440 (BEARS HUFFING) 360 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,960 Big hairy bouncers, weeding out the weaklings. 361 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:42,440 (SAD TROMBONE MUSIC) 362 00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:50,480 With the grizzlies in the rearview mirror, 363 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:54,640 a hook-up party for the ages finally kicks into gear. 364 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,200 (DISCO MUSIC) 365 00:33:59,880 --> 00:34:02,880 Everybody's looking hot. 366 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:08,400 The guys run wild, hitting on the girls and vibrating... 367 00:34:09,400 --> 00:34:12,199 ..encouraging them to lay eggs. 368 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:17,199 # Oh, yeah # 369 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:23,280 At last, a partner and a family on the horizon, 370 00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:26,800 if only they could enjoy it. 371 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:31,960 But these guys left it all on the field 372 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:35,000 and there's nothing left to give. 373 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:38,000 They're punching out. 374 00:34:40,639 --> 00:34:45,360 When they die, their decomposing bodies nourish their young. 375 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:55,600 For never was there a story ending in more roe 376 00:34:55,639 --> 00:34:59,520 than of these salmon Juliet's and their Romeo's. 377 00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:08,160 (ATTENBOROUGH IMITATION) Africa. 378 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,520 Thousands of years of evolution 379 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:16,880 have created wildlife's biggest stars! 380 00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:19,520 Flamboyant exhibitionists... 381 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:23,160 ..crowd pleasers... 382 00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:26,000 (TRUMPETING) 383 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:29,040 ..and action heroes. 384 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:33,120 But the biggest box-office draw of them all... 385 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:36,280 ..The Sausage Tree. 386 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:39,040 (CRICKETS CHIRPING) 387 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:42,080 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 388 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:44,960 (NORMAL VOICE) Weird fruit. 389 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:47,680 Weird flowers. 390 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:51,800 And an even weirder way of spreading its seed. 391 00:35:56,640 --> 00:36:00,520 When you're rooted to the spot like The Kigelia Sausage Tree... 392 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:07,120 ..you need a little help to scatter your seeds. 393 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:09,680 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 394 00:36:09,720 --> 00:36:12,080 Step one... 395 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:14,280 gather a fanbase. 396 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,520 Use your green leafy canopy 397 00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:21,360 to entice animals into the shade. 398 00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:28,160 (TRUMPETING) 399 00:36:28,200 --> 00:36:29,760 Step two... 400 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:32,880 give the audience what they want. 401 00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:37,400 Sausage tree flowers have evolved a seductive 402 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:40,640 kind of rancid perfume... 403 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:44,000 ..that everybody loves. 404 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:46,040 (BUZZING) 405 00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:52,440 And out here in Zambia's Luangwa Valley, 406 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:56,800 nothing says "eat me" quite like kicking up a stink. 407 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:00,480 (CURIOUS MUSIC) 408 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:08,120 Vervet monkeys come in expecting lunch. 409 00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:10,240 (MONKEY CHATTERING) 410 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:13,760 But find dessert instead. 411 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:18,600 Gorging on sugary nectar. 412 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,040 In return, the tree coats them in pollen 413 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:27,680 that they'll carry to other sausage trees... 414 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:31,240 ..pollinating their flowers. 415 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:33,280 (THUNDER RUMBLING) 416 00:37:34,720 --> 00:37:36,720 (GREGORIAN CHANTING MUSIC) 417 00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:44,480 In just a few weeks, 418 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:48,840 the sausage tree's reproductive strategy shows results. 419 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:54,640 Behold... the sausage fruit. 420 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,000 (DRAMATIC ORGAN MUSIC) 421 00:38:01,240 --> 00:38:02,960 Step three... 422 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:08,240 the sausage tree needs an animal agent to extract its seeds. 423 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:14,360 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 424 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:23,880 Heat and drought resistant, 425 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:26,760 a windfall of sausage fruits 426 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,240 is a bonanza for starving animals! 427 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:43,080 (ANIMALS BARKING) 428 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:46,360 Enter the Olive Baboons. 429 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:58,200 (MONKEYS SCREECHING) 430 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:01,280 With some of the strongest jaws in the primate world, 431 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:04,320 they gnaw through the shell easily... 432 00:39:11,880 --> 00:39:14,320 ..devouring the fleshy pulp and seeds inside. 433 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,040 (MONKEY RUMBLING) 434 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:22,320 (MONKEY FARTING) 435 00:39:24,720 --> 00:39:29,000 Within a few hours, the urge to poop sausage trees seeds 436 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:33,360 runs through the troop like a wave of dyspepsia. 437 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:36,200 (FARTING) 438 00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:39,480 For the sausage tree, mission accomplished! 439 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:41,960 (RUMBLING AND SQUELCHING) 440 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:44,000 (CAWING) 441 00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:47,640 (THUNDER RUMBLING) 442 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,360 (PENSIVE MUSIC) 443 00:39:56,400 --> 00:39:58,440 When the rains finally come... 444 00:40:01,720 --> 00:40:05,240 ..the young sausage saplings spring to life. 445 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:19,120 Emerging into the spotlight... 446 00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:22,400 ..one day to take their place 447 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:26,080 as icons of the African Savannah. 448 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:37,640 Meet Australia's Flying Foxes... 449 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:43,040 ..masters of life in the Upside Down Under. 450 00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:45,080 (SMOOTH JAZZ MUSIC) 451 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:53,080 Everything these furry bats do is inverted, 452 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:55,600 absolutely everything. 453 00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:07,160 For some, the idea of having sex upside down might seem 454 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:10,240 on the far side of experimental... 455 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:15,880 for lustful, well-hung fruit bats, 456 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:18,640 this is as normal as it gets. 457 00:41:22,720 --> 00:41:27,640 Inverted, females hang onto the males by their ankles... 458 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:30,600 ..while he grabs onto her neck 459 00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:33,800 with his teeth, pinning her wings to her side. 460 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:45,840 With a pandemonium of screams... 461 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:47,880 (BATS SCREECHING) 462 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:52,120 ..success. 463 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:55,120 Their encounter is over. 464 00:41:57,160 --> 00:41:59,160 (EERIE MUSIC) 465 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:05,600 (GENTLE CHIMES) 466 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:07,640 (BATS SCREECHING) 467 00:42:09,960 --> 00:42:11,920 A year later, 468 00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:15,640 the baby bats are starting to get the hang of adult life. 469 00:42:24,320 --> 00:42:27,720 But there's no upside downtime for the bat mothers. 470 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:33,360 They must teach their pups the ways of the forest... 471 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:38,080 ..like how to find fruits and nectar. 472 00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:47,520 (TRANQUIL MUSIC) 473 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:49,560 And as the sun climbs higher... 474 00:42:50,440 --> 00:42:52,560 ..how to stay cool. 475 00:42:56,840 --> 00:43:00,720 Because these bats have a fatal flaw. 476 00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:07,080 Above 40 degrees Celsius, 477 00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:10,240 Flying Foxes can die from heat stress. 478 00:43:15,840 --> 00:43:19,400 So, baby bats need to learn how to take a dip. 479 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:28,920 Coarse hairs on their belly and chest absorb water, 480 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:31,480 which they lick off at the roost. 481 00:43:45,600 --> 00:43:48,040 But it's a gutsy mission... 482 00:43:48,880 --> 00:43:53,000 ..because northern Australian rivers are primordial. 483 00:43:53,920 --> 00:43:56,920 Yes, thanks to all the nectar, 484 00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:00,920 fruit bats taste just like candy... 485 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:06,080 and freshwater crocodiles have a sweet tooth. 486 00:44:07,480 --> 00:44:09,680 All 72 of them. 487 00:44:09,720 --> 00:44:11,800 (BATS SCREECHING) 488 00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:41,920 The lucky surviving mothers return to the roost... 489 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:45,360 reuniting with their pups... 490 00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:49,560 and the safer world of life upside down. 491 00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:05,840 In the far-flung reaches of the Indian Ocean, 492 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:09,720 there is a strange island... 493 00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:14,120 seething with ritualistic mating rites. 494 00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:22,520 (UPBEAT MUSIC) 495 00:45:22,560 --> 00:45:25,280 A scarlet kingdom of crustaceans, 496 00:45:25,320 --> 00:45:27,960 unlike anywhere on Earth... 497 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:31,680 ..where fifty million Red Crabs 498 00:45:31,720 --> 00:45:36,280 gather beneath the quarter moon in an orgy for the ages. 499 00:45:44,080 --> 00:45:46,560 (GENTLE MUSIC) 500 00:45:46,600 --> 00:45:48,840 The Christmas Island Crab 501 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:51,920 is a pleasure seeker extraordinaire. 502 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:54,760 For most of the year, 503 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:59,000 these crabs live the single life in the rainforest. 504 00:46:02,120 --> 00:46:04,640 (THUNDER RUMBLING) 505 00:46:04,680 --> 00:46:08,240 But come the wet season's first rains... 506 00:46:12,520 --> 00:46:18,320 ..the island erupts in an amorous mass migration. 507 00:46:24,040 --> 00:46:25,400 In order to mate, 508 00:46:25,440 --> 00:46:29,840 these land crabs need to get back to the beach. 509 00:46:36,720 --> 00:46:41,720 But they live 16 kilometres from the nearest coastline... 510 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:47,360 ..and man-made obstacles litter their path. 511 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:52,840 (STATIC) 512 00:46:52,880 --> 00:46:54,720 MAN: (ON RADIO) We have heavy crab movement 513 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,760 across all roads south today. 514 00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:01,920 Motorists are warned to drive at their own risk. 515 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:07,920 Powerful hormones flood the crabs' bodies. 516 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:09,960 (CAR HONKING) 517 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:12,560 Pumped up on these love drugs, 518 00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:16,080 island traffic is a mere inconvenience. 519 00:47:17,280 --> 00:47:19,880 (HONKING) 520 00:47:19,920 --> 00:47:23,680 These frisky crabs... (CARS HONKING) 521 00:47:23,720 --> 00:47:27,200 ..risk more than just a broken heart. 522 00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:36,680 Their super slow metabolism 523 00:47:36,720 --> 00:47:39,360 isn't designed for long-distance marches. 524 00:47:42,240 --> 00:47:46,560 So, roadside snacks are mandatory. 525 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:58,480 With so much aphrodisiac in the air... 526 00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:05,800 ..casualties are inevitable. 527 00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:26,080 Finally, after a 15-day trek, 528 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:28,680 they reach the ocean's edge. 529 00:48:30,080 --> 00:48:32,360 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 530 00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:37,000 The larger male crabs arrive before the horde... 531 00:48:39,760 --> 00:48:42,720 ..and are the first to inseminate the females. 532 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:53,400 When the lights go out... 533 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:55,720 it's party time! 534 00:48:59,920 --> 00:49:03,960 After mating, the females congregate by the shoreline 535 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:06,800 in pregnant anticipation. 536 00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:13,080 Before dawn, when the moon reaches its last quarter... 537 00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:19,000 ..the females joyfully release 538 00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:21,240 more than a billion eggs into the water. 539 00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:29,040 Larvae hatch instantly. 540 00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:38,560 Over the next month, their transformation is spectacular. 541 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:43,640 Developing into fully formed baby crabs... 542 00:49:44,560 --> 00:49:47,440 ..the crimson tide of new life 543 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:49,680 reclaims Christmas Island. 544 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:54,840 Just another incredible origin story, 545 00:49:54,880 --> 00:49:59,040 and living proof evolution is alive and conjuring 546 00:49:59,080 --> 00:50:03,600 every conceivable way for life to succeed. 547 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:07,840 Subtitles by Sky Access Services www.skyaccessibility.sky 39489

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