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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:14,760 Tonight, the Labour Minister called a rape genocide apologist by Elon 2 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:19,640 Musk tells us his posts have put her in danger. Being in the spotlight 3 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:25,920 like this and the intimation of what Elon Musk, the disinformation as I 4 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:31,640 believe the Prime Minister referred to it as is put out about me, it is 5 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:37,600 endangering. And we will hear the inside view from Trump world. In 6 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,240 less than two weeks, Donald Trump will be resident again. Is he 7 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:47,200 already turning the post-war settlement on its head? -- President 8 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:55,840 again. 9 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:01,360 Good evening. 10 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:03,520 Welcome to Newsnight, live each weeknight from Broadcasting House, 11 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:04,560 with interviews and insight. 12 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:07,040 Your panellists this evening - 13 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:10,680 political scientist Professor Ben Ansell and host of 14 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:13,760 Radio 4's Rethink programme. 15 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:14,560 Welcome to you. 16 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:16,440 Welcome to you. 17 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:17,480 And former Conservative Culture 18 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:20,160 Secretary Nadine Dorries. 19 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:20,960 Hello to you. 20 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:22,000 Hello to you. 21 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:23,040 And Nick is here. 22 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,240 Tonight, Donald Trump's said this... 23 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,720 We need Greenland for national security purposes. People don't even 24 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:33,400 really know if Denmark has any legal right to it, but if they do, they 25 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,240 should give it up because we need it for national security. That is for 26 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:42,600 the free world, I am talking about protecting the free world. 27 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,520 We'll unpick that with a Trump insider shortly. 28 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:46,440 Since Elon Musk became interested in Britain's rape 29 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:47,880 grooming gangs scandal, he's criticised politicians 30 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,720 across Britain's political spectrum to his 211 million X followers. 31 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:53,760 And he singled out Labour's Jess Phillips, 32 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:56,160 calling her a "rape genocide apologist" because of her opposition 33 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:57,800 to a fresh national public inquiry. 34 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:00,960 Tonight, she's spoken to Newsnight. 35 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:04,560 I asked her first why she had rejected the calls to hold 36 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:09,200 a national, Home Office-led review into grooming in Oldham and, 37 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,360 instead, told the council there to hold its own, 38 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:14,240 like that in Telford. 39 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:16,160 Now, I've worked in this field for years. 40 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:17,160 I have met with... 41 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:19,080 I have supported, for a number of years, 42 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,480 girls who are still being groomed. 43 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:28,840 Girls who I've sat for nine hours at a police station while they're 44 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:31,240 giving their evidence, only to be told, no further action. 45 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,800 I've travelled across the country in the middle of the night - 46 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,880 something that I very much doubt that Kemi Badenoch or 47 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:43,880 Chris Philp have done - to get a young woman, 48 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:46,520 literally, while she was bleeding from a battering from her groomers 49 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:53,520 to take her to a place of safety. 50 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,440 Everything, every decision I make comes from that 51 00:02:55,440 --> 00:03:01,040 experience and their voices. 52 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:06,600 And what I saw happen in Telford is the exact opposite of what I have 53 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:14,160 seen happen because of the National IICSA inquiry for the last two 54 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:15,320 years since it came out. 55 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:16,360 I saw change happen. 56 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,280 So from the previous reviews into what happened 57 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:20,440 in Telford and other towns, you saw actual progress? 58 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:24,040 I saw actual progress. 59 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:28,920 I saw council officers change the way that they deal with things. 60 00:03:28,920 --> 00:03:32,040 I saw victims brought in to that council as independent advisers 61 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,960 to get the recommendations done. 62 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,760 Can I ask you to address the suggestion by some that 63 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:47,720 you turned the Home Office National Review into what happened in Oldham 64 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:50,600 down because it will be very unpopular with some Labour voters? 65 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:53,240 Your majority at the general election - I can see that 66 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:55,560 you're smiling at that - was reduced to 693. 67 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:58,280 Nick Timothy, Conservative MP, former Chief of Staff 68 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:01,040 to Theresa May, wrote this: 69 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,200 "There are allegations about the conduct of senior Labour 70 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:04,240 councillors in Oldham." 71 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:05,440 Is that what it's about? 72 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:06,880 What an absolute load of rubbish. 73 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:08,920 It is absolutely.... 74 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:12,880 And when somebody like Nick Timothy, who worked in the Home Office 75 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:19,760 for decades and did nothing about this, suddenly, he's there. 76 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,360 Why didn't he, if he thought that this was so important? 77 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:25,200 They are simply playing politics. 78 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:29,000 I have absolutely no interest. 79 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:35,280 The idea that I am trying to protect anyone belies the hours I've 80 00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:40,400 sat in police stations trying to get people taken down, 81 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:43,480 belies the amount of time I've sat next to victims in a courtroom, 82 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:44,920 because they'll only give their evidence 83 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:46,960 because I'm sat next to them. I... 84 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,000 It is a disgraceful thing to say, by people who have done nothing. 85 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,400 You have spent your working life, as you've pointed out, 86 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:55,560 trying to help women and girls who've survived violence 87 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:58,920 and sexual abuse. 88 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,560 You're in touch with victims every day. 89 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,440 What are they saying to you about the issue of these mass 90 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:07,080 rape gangs being back at the top of the political agenda 91 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:09,800 and the way it's got there? 92 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,760 Whenever it's in the news - because it comes around periodically 93 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:17,760 - I send out messages to all of the young... 94 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:21,160 Most of them aren't girls any more. 95 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:27,000 Many of them are young women, who I have worked with over 96 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,640 the years, to just check they're OK. 97 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:31,080 Because it's pretty grim for them 98 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:33,760 that their trauma gets used as a political football by people 99 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:36,400 who would never hang around with them in real life, um, 100 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,280 and don't care about them at all. 101 00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:42,280 So I always check in with them. 102 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:45,400 But in this instance, uh, there was a group of the victims got 103 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:53,360 in touch with me to make sure that I was OK. 104 00:05:54,680 --> 00:06:02,120 And, you know, it felt like a sort of cathartic moment. 105 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:05,480 Um, that these women were able to be the person to try and help. 106 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:07,720 It is horrendous for them. 107 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:15,680 I can't get out of my head the image of some of the things that I have 108 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,120 seen that these young women... 109 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:23,840 I've met women who've been branded. 110 00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:28,480 Just explain what that means. 111 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,120 Like a grooming gang will literally mark you with a knife, 112 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:32,560 so that your ownership is clear. 113 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:36,280 I have met girls trafficked around the country, literally put 114 00:06:36,280 --> 00:06:41,040 in warehouses above some shop or another, in a place they don't 115 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:49,000 know, and raped repeatedly. 116 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:59,520 The idea that some kneejerk, based on... 117 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:04,800 ..you know, a rich man a thousand miles away is the way to serve these 118 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,240 children and change things in the future. 119 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:09,880 It appears that this intervention from Elon Musk has put this 120 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,320 at the top of the political agenda in this country. 121 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:14,200 We saw Yvette Cooper, the Home Secretary, announce 122 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:19,200 new and accelerated measures in the Commons last night. 123 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:24,720 Has he not helped accelerate things? 124 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:26,880 Look, my mother taught me, never waste a crisis, 125 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:33,040 and I absolutely don't intend to waste this one. 126 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,200 And I will make everybody's sudden interest in this 127 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:39,960 make some actual outcomes in this area. 128 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:41,840 But has he prompted that? 129 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:42,880 To be perfectly honest, 130 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:50,840 the things that Yvette Cooper was announcing yesterday 131 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,280 are all things that we were working incredibly hard on ensuring that 132 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,840 just the announcement of them gets made. 133 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:02,240 The idea that we were going to have a victims 134 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:04,600 panel, you can't imagine 135 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:07,240 that I would ever set up a group about child sexual 136 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:08,920 abuse and not have a victims panel. 137 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:10,120 It's not my modus operandi. 138 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,880 I'm not the last lot. 139 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:20,560 Uh, so all of these things are things that would be happening. 140 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:23,400 All this current furore has done is made it so that everybody 141 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:24,440 is talking about it. 142 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:26,600 And so we're out there talking about the actions 143 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,920 we were always going to take. 144 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:32,600 Elon Musk described you on X as a "rape genocide apologist". 145 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:37,280 What did you think when you saw that? 146 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:40,160 I'm no stranger to people who don't know what they're talking about 147 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:41,600 trying to silence women like me. 148 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,240 Since he started posting about you, are you having to go 149 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:46,600 about your daily life differently at all? 150 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:54,560 Yes, my daily life is currently different. 151 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:04,560 I won't go into the details of that but, yes, it is, uh... 152 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,320 Being in the spotlight like this and the suggestion of what Elon Musk 153 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:25,360 is, the disinformation, as I believe the Prime Minister 154 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:27,960 referred to it as, has put out about me is endangering. 155 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:30,120 You have received hundreds of threats in the past. 156 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:31,160 Rape threats, death threats. 157 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:33,560 You've had to install a panic alarm in your constituency 158 00:09:33,560 --> 00:09:34,600 office at one point. 159 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:35,640 Is this different, though? 160 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:37,800 The level of attention is seemingly far, far greater. 161 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:40,920 It takes up a huge amount of bandwidth, and I cannot let it 162 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:42,600 take up that bandwidth in my life. 163 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:45,240 Whether that's fear of my safety, whether that's just the volume 164 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:46,680 of communication that comes with it. 165 00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:49,320 You know, people, I mean, it's people being nice as much 166 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:50,760 as it is people being awful. 167 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:57,200 It is a lot. 168 00:09:57,200 --> 00:09:59,800 And I have a job to do to get the recommendations 169 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:00,880 of the previous... 170 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:02,720 and to ensure that we are... 171 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:05,960 You know, the way I will react 172 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:09,080 to this is, I will be getting all of the council leaders together 173 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:11,480 to ask them to look at exactly what Telford did, 174 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,600 because that's what I know worked, and look at how we can actually 175 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:17,000 make an actual change, rather than just wave a flag 176 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:18,920 and hope that it will make it better. 177 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:21,720 I just want to be absolutely clear, 178 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:27,920 are you saying that as a result of some of Musk's tweets, 179 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,800 the threat to you has gone up, and things are in place 180 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:31,840 to protect your safety? 181 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:32,880 Yes. 182 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:40,440 How does that make you feel? 183 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:43,800 Resigned to the lot in life that you get as a woman who fights 184 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:48,080 violence against women and girls. 185 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:55,120 Um, I've learnt... 186 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:57,760 I've learnt that it's ups and downs, um, in my life, 187 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,320 but what it makes me know is that I have to just keep on going. 188 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,720 Is it worth it? 189 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:07,600 It's worth it to me only if we make an actual change. 190 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:09,040 That's what's worth it to me. 191 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:12,880 And if I had to go through all of this and I hadn't changed the way 192 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:15,520 local areas deal with grooming gangs in two years' time, it 193 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:16,720 wouldn't have been worth it. 194 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:18,400 But I'm fairly certain that won't happen. 195 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:23,560 Jess Phillips, thank you very much for talking to us tonight. 196 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:27,480 -- talking to Newsnight. 197 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:30,480 Nadine Dorries, you were a government minister and here is one 198 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:34,600 who appears to be having to have extra security since Elon Musk 199 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:40,400 tweets. Do you have sympathy with her? No-one can condone any 200 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:44,320 behaviour, words or otherwise which put an MP puzzlement life in danger. 201 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:50,400 I have been there in Westminster and I have lived through the death of a 202 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:55,000 good friend, David Amess and Jo Cox. -- an MP's life. I have been subject 203 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,200 to many death threats myself and I had a stalker for nine years which 204 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,840 ended up as a court case. But I'm afraid it is part of modern life as 205 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:06,440 a politician that this is what happens. Do you have sympathy or 206 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:13,280 not? Of course I have sympathy, but I would also question some of the 207 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:17,000 premise around the context in terms of how these threats are happening. 208 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:21,920 There was an announcement just recently that £31 million had been 209 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:26,400 put aside for a number of MPs who actually needed day-to-day 210 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:29,960 protection because they were under what was considered living a serious 211 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:34,800 death threat. They were not coming from Elon Musk. They were coming 212 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,560 from who knows? But I'm afraid part and parcel of politics today and 213 00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:42,400 being an MP today and the fact we now have social media and widespread 214 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:48,640 use of social media, it has made being a politician very different is 215 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:54,400 a choice of career for many women. Like the leader of the Conservatives 216 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:59,840 who you are not a massive fan of it seems, you also want to see a full 217 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:02,680 national inquiry, another one. When did you first realise you wanted 218 00:13:02,680 --> 00:13:08,280 that? Just on the issue of I am not a massive fan, I did back Robert 219 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:16,440 Jenrick for the leadership and I do support Kemi Badenoch as leader 220 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:21,120 because I want the Conservative Party to succeed in what is an 221 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,600 increasingly unstable political environment. I want what is the 222 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,720 longest standing and most successful political party to do well. So I 223 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:33,280 want Kemi Badenoch to do well. When did you first realise you wanted to 224 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:38,760 see a full national inquiry? So as you know last time I was on your 225 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,720 programme, I was a victim of child sex abuse myself in the church of 226 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:51,760 England. I was a very... I was very aware and set in a number of 227 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,080 community meetings with child sex abuse because of my own story that I 228 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,440 had not revealed at the time and I had attended meetings with the 229 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:03,160 Labour MP John Mann. I was very supportive of that inquiry taking 230 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:07,040 place. A degree when it began to falter and to make sure that it 231 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:12,520 continued and it didn't enter. -- particularly when. When did you 232 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:18,080 realise? Probably when the core first came for one. From Elon Musk? 233 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:23,520 -- the call. They assumed because I was Secretary of State when the Jay 234 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:27,160 Report first came out and I believed the recommendations were being 235 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:31,880 carried out and I believe there were 500 arrests as a result. But what I 236 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:37,200 was not aware of was that at the time, because the information was 237 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:42,000 concealed, I was not aware that the problem was as widespread as it was. 238 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,880 I believed it was in Rotherham and Telford and other towns. I wasn't 239 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:51,360 aware the inquiry had not included Oldham. I wasn't aware of the 240 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,720 inquiry had excluded a huge number of witnesses who wanted to make 241 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:59,440 statements, including people like Maggie Oliver, the police turned 242 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:03,360 detective and whistle-blower. She gave a lot of evidence to the 243 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:05,600 Greater Manchester review commissioned by Andy Burnham. She 244 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:10,120 also has a huge amount of experience and knowledge on what has taken 245 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:13,560 place and she should have been the first person to be on the evidence 246 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:19,520 list for a national inquiry and she wasn't. 247 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:24,440 Tomorrow the Conservatives will force a vote in parliament. Kai also 248 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:27,400 said the inquiry was further reaching than grooming gangs and I 249 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:30,200 think a national inquiry and what happened in terms of the grooming 250 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:36,880 gangs and the people who knew about it such as the police. But you were 251 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:40,960 in government for that I was culture Secretary and this came nowhere near 252 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:46,200 my desk. But you are sat around the Cabinet table enough. I can assure 253 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:50,560 you it was never discussed when I was in the Cabinet. I'm asking you 254 00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:54,400 why because a number of print servers where a government and are 255 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:59,360 calling for it now. I can't answer but I think a good person to ask the 256 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,280 question to be Suella Braverman and Priti Patel uber Home Secretary at 257 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:09,360 time. There is no record of you speaking in the chamber specifically 258 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:13,960 about Oldham, Telford or Rotherham or calling for a national inquiry. I 259 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:17,800 did support and I did attend can you do not have to stand up in chamber 260 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:21,760 and speak about something to support something, I attended those meetings 261 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:28,000 at a time it was launched. Tomorrow Conservatives will force a vote in 262 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,440 parliament on holding another fresh national inquiry into the child rape 263 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,200 gang scandal despite the concerns of setting up that seven year long to 264 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,160 £1 million independent inquiry on child sexual abuse. The then Home 265 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,160 Secretary Theresa May set it up and set the terms of reference and then 266 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:47,680 there are several government did not implement any of the 20 267 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:51,680 recommendations so as not calling for another one the very definition 268 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:58,120 of political opportunism? The sad thing about the sentence is as 269 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,400 health minister and Culture Secretary I dealt with a number of 270 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:03,720 reports and quite frequently find that these inquiries will take place 271 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:08,080 and none of the recommendations are implemented. So the same people who 272 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:09,920 did not implement the recommendations are calling for 273 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:13,000 another one and I ask you is that not the definition of political 274 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:20,640 opportunism. I think it is a definition of what we need to do to 275 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:27,520 fix how government deals with inquiries. I think part of the 276 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,160 problem is that dealing with the recommendations which are usually 277 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:34,800 made by people outside Westminster that the people who actually put in 278 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:42,400 place those recommendations are civil servants or others. So it is 279 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:45,880 their fault? So what your team with the someone outside of the normal 280 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:49,440 processes and maybe not able to be delivered by government or the civil 281 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,400 service and I think it is these processes that take place within 282 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,960 government and how government and the civil service function which 283 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,240 makes delivering some of the recommendations almost impossible. 284 00:17:58,240 --> 00:18:03,280 It did not deliver any of the 20. Next, the Labour line about not 285 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:07,160 holding a new national inquiry, is that going to hold? They are 286 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:10,560 determined to stick to that, we spoke last night about how Yvette 287 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:14,080 Cooper the Home Secretary was talking about how we had the 288 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,240 independent inquiry into child sexual is conducted by Professor 289 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:20,720 Alexis Jay and it had 20 recommendations and there were not 290 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:23,800 implemented in Home Secretary is pushing ahead with three of those 291 00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:28,560 and then this morning we heard from first Alexis J who said that the 292 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:33,000 time has passed for the inquiry and spoke of how victims and survivors 293 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,800 want action. And if you have inquiries then you're going to be 294 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:40,320 delaying that action. But there are signs tonight that this row between 295 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,280 Labour and the Conservatives on the issue is escalating so the Prime 296 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:46,960 Minister has given his first interview of the year to the Daily 297 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:52,320 Mirror and accuse the Conservatives of putting the desire for retweet 298 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,200 about grooming gangs before keeping kids safe. And that there is as you 299 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,080 say ahead of this vote that the Conservatives are forcing tomorrow 300 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:04,000 to hold a full national quarry. What they're going to do is take what is 301 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,680 called a recent amendment to the government children, well-being and 302 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:12,680 schools bill. A bit of a row tonight, Labour are saying that this 303 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:16,880 bill is designed to keep the most at risk children in our country safe 304 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,840 from harm and the Labour spokesperson as saying the 305 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,440 Conservative MPs have a choice to back the measures to protect 306 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:29,760 children or play politics with the safety of vulnerable children. The 307 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:32,640 servicing they helped Labour MPs. To listen to their constituents and 308 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:40,240 vote to do the right thing. There is a lot of political gameplay in the 309 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:47,520 as we know. The same as the WASPI women would think of how Labour 310 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,600 defunded them the entire time they were in opposition and then drop 311 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:55,040 them the minute they got into government. There is this position 312 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:57,920 where you could accuse the Conservative Party of opportunism at 313 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,680 the moment but they are in opposition and the job is to hold 314 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,560 the government to account and regardless of what they did in the 315 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:10,200 past 14 years regardless of what they've done, the opportunity now is 316 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:14,160 to help this government to account and that is what they're doing. Oh 317 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:21,720 saying they're playing again? No, I'm saying I think they now have the 318 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,280 ability to challenge and call for the National quarry whereas it may 319 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,600 have been more difficult in government just six months ago they 320 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:33,040 were literally in government. For 14 years. And also for the past five 321 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:36,840 years we had to deal with Covid and a war in Ukraine and many other 322 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,840 issues for them not to say that any of these are more important. Then, 323 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:46,000 we've seen the power of Elon Musk, look at out Labour have reacted to 324 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,960 his tweets and how Reform UK have reacted and that could go service 325 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:54,120 have reacted to. Other parties in UK going to be dancing to the tune of 326 00:20:54,120 --> 00:21:01,960 Elon Musk all year? They are acting as if politicians have no agency, 327 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,280 that they have to respond to tweets that the richest man in the world is 328 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:09,960 sending out at high speed overnight and a kind of rapid fight machine 329 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:14,000 gun. I do not think that British politicians and leaders of all of 330 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,080 the largest economies in the world can act like marionettes waiting for 331 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:22,200 the string to twitch. Elon Musk is not the first wealthy person who 332 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:26,720 wants to control the media. There are analogies about never getting in 333 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:30,520 a fight with someone who buys ink by the barrel for the problem is Elon 334 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:34,480 Musk does not even need ink, he can spin out these tweets faster than 335 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:38,880 politicians can react for that they need to stop reacting so quickly. 336 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:41,520 Two weeks out from becoming US President for the second time, 337 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:43,680 and Donald Trump has already riled his nation's allies 338 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:46,080 with comments about the US taking control of foreign territories. 339 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:48,480 In a moment we'll speak to Trump insider Gordon Sondland, 340 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:51,360 who was US ambassador to the EU when Mr Trump was President 341 00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:52,400 first time round. 342 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:54,760 First, Nick, what's Donald Trump said tonight? 343 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:59,680 Well tonight there are questions about Donald Trump and its 344 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:02,920 commitment to the post-war rules -based order which is essentially 345 00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:08,320 you respect the sovereignty of sovereign states. In three countries 346 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:11,720 in his sights firstly Canada, let's make that the 51st state of the 347 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:18,440 other states he said. Of C do that by economic means which will be 348 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:22,880 tariffs for but in terms of Greenland, Danish sovereignty there, 349 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:27,440 the future president would not rule out using military or economic 350 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:33,000 coercion to take control. This is what he had to say press conference. 351 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:34,040 I can't assure you. 352 00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:35,480 You're talking about Panama and Greenland. 353 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,880 No, I can't assure you on either of those two. 354 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:41,640 But I can say this, we need them for economic security. 355 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,480 The Panama Canal was built for our military. 356 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,400 I'm not going to commit to that, no. 357 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:50,920 It might be that you have to do something. 358 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,760 Look, the Panama Canal is vital to our country. 359 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:55,960 It's been operated by China. 360 00:22:55,960 --> 00:23:03,800 China! 361 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,280 So what is this about? In the case of Panama it is about Chinese 362 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:11,360 influence and in the case of Greenland it is about energy 363 00:23:11,360 --> 00:23:15,840 resources and shipping. That has been 37% increase in Arctic shipping 364 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:20,120 over the past decade because of climate change and in November China 365 00:23:20,120 --> 00:23:24,400 and Russia said that they were going to cooperate on that. On Canada it 366 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:27,720 is about a trade imbalance and Donald Trump is saying we are paying 367 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:32,160 for your security and you cannot do that and as a foreign country you 368 00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:39,000 have got to be come one of us. Let's talk to Gordon Sondland, if you 369 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:47,800 lived in Greenland... We have lost him, apparently. Then, what is 370 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:51,720 Donald Trump sent tonight and does see minutes because the last time we 371 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:56,640 talk to someone he said do not take everything that he says literally. 372 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,440 Should we be worried? Impossible to know with Donald Trump, we've gone 373 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:05,320 through this thing years before and he's not even yet empowered so we do 374 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:09,200 not know what is going to do. I suspect he likes playing the madman 375 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:14,040 in politics and that is a tradition in US politics was top the idea 376 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:17,960 being that people will give you what you want if you act like you're 377 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:22,520 going to do something crazy. Some of these things are more or less crazy, 378 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:26,480 more crazy than others and the US has had a lot of control of a 379 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:31,960 polymer over the years. George Bush Senior invaded Panama in 1980 army 380 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,880 so they have got previous. But Greenland is part of Danish 381 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:41,160 sovereignty for the Denmark is a Nato ally. While Donald Trump said 382 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:49,680 it's not clear who has sovereignty over Greenland. So the world's most 383 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:55,480 powerful country not ruling out military coercion was the phrase he 384 00:24:55,480 --> 00:25:01,640 used, neck? The question was military or economic coercion. You 385 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,320 talked about the geographical significance of Greenland but why is 386 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:10,680 that important to the US National Security now? Next brought up a key 387 00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:13,360 point which is that climate change has made the Northwest passage 388 00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:19,120 around the north of Canada which means going between Greenland and 389 00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:23,000 Canada, viable. And that means that Russia or traineeships could go 390 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,240 wrong there. There is actually a national security interest and there 391 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:33,280 is also US base there. In going on. So the US does have military bases 392 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:38,160 up there. So if you're playing risk, being a grand strategist and just 393 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,120 ignoring the fact that Denmark, sorry Greenland does not belong to 394 00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:45,800 the US than it seems reasonable but the problem is of course that the US 395 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:48,800 has no sovereign control of agreement. In fact Harry Truman 396 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:53,720 tried to buy Greenland from Denmark back in the late 1940s just before 397 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:57,800 the founding of Nato. But right now I think of Trump were to invade 398 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,480 Greenland there be a violation of Article five of Nato which would 399 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:05,520 mean I guess that we in the UK would have to defend Greenland from the 400 00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:09,320 US. We'll never been in a situation and do not know what happens ever 401 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:13,520 Nato member tries to take the of another. The Danish Prime Minister 402 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:18,320 has been said today that Greenland is not for sale. But she is saying 403 00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:23,280 she wants to cooperate with the US on that Arctic shipping. And what 404 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:28,040 they're saying essentially is we have a shared interest here. This 405 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:32,120 raises a big question about Donald Trump and how he will be different 406 00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:36,000 during the first and second term. Well we can ask Gordon Sondland 407 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,000 because we sorted out the technical issues. We do appreciate your 408 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:44,480 patience. So how different is President Trump going to be when it 409 00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:49,160 is the second term bearing in mind what he said tonight? What he really 410 00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:55,120 said tonight translating Trump speak is that he views both Greenland and 411 00:26:55,120 --> 00:27:01,000 the Panama Canal as vital national interest to the United States. Does 412 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:07,880 that mean that he is going to use military force to take those places? 413 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:12,720 I do not believe that is what he meant at all. But he did not rule it 414 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:17,560 out. He could have been clear. Let me finish my point, my point is 415 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:24,680 this. What he did not rule out is if adverse actors, China, Russia or 416 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:32,600 others interfere and try to block those places then not ruling out 417 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:39,640 military action. I believe that any other attempt to form some kind of 418 00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:45,280 venture with the Gunen people or with Denmark or with Panama would be 419 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:50,480 done in a negotiated and economic way and he clearly ruled out any 420 00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:55,640 kind of coercion with respect to Canada other than economic leverage. 421 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:59,520 So I know everyone gets very hot under the collar when he says I'm 422 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,800 not going to rule out military action but I can tell you if the 423 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:08,800 Russians or Chinese try to establish a presence on Greenland or block our 424 00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:12,160 ability to get to our assets on Greenland then that is when he would 425 00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:18,040 not rule out military force. OK. You have been and continue to be having 426 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:21,800 a huge supporter of Ukraine in the fight against Russia. When it 427 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:25,960 launched its full-scale invasion. This is different, is that what you 428 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:31,840 are saying from Russia invading Ukraine to get what it once? I do 429 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:36,760 not see the parallel. We are not Russia, we do not invade other 430 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:41,640 countries to get what we want. We protect our interests, that is very 431 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:46,720 different. That is what President Putin said, with respect. With 432 00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:51,360 respect to whom? With respect to the argument around the world. He said 433 00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:56,080 Ukraine used to belong to us and we want it back. It does not belong to 434 00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:03,200 them. That is a spurious argument. A lot of real estate in the world 435 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:08,360 belonged to other countries and other sovereigns 100 years ago, you 436 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:12,960 know 500 years ago, but when those matters are settled and the matter 437 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:17,360 of Ukraine was settled, he decided to take it back. In violation of 438 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:22,360 international law. And he knows that. So Trump would not potentially 439 00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:26,880 be in violation of international law? That is correct. He wouldn't be 440 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:32,720 customer I do not believe that it would be. OK. The last time I spoke 441 00:29:32,720 --> 00:29:36,400 to you you said do not take things that Donald Trump says literally for 442 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:41,040 that is that what you're telling us tonight? Exactly. What is saying is 443 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:46,680 the press asked him a question that really put him in a corner. Would 444 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:52,360 you rule out under any circumstances military action in Panama or in 445 00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:56,400 Greenland? How can any leader of the United States rule something like 446 00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:59,600 that out? What are the circumstances, he was doing what 447 00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:05,160 before you can answer that question. What can we expect them from the 448 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,720 second term? I think with respect to Greenland I think the dialogue has 449 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:14,080 already begun with Denmark and with the local government in Greenland. 450 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:21,120 With respect to Panama, I think the agenda of the Trump administration 451 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:25,080 has been laid down with the Panamanian government and with 452 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:30,440 respect to all 453 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:35,400 respect to all the Chinese activity occurring in and around the Panama 454 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:38,080 Canal. And you can expect President Trump to move quickly and pushes 455 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:46,600 issues hard and not revert to diplomatic speak when he is 456 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:48,880 essentially shined on by these countries saying yes, Mr President, 457 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:52,360 we understand your concern and we will get back to you and take it on 458 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,040 advisement. He's not going to play game any more. One last question, 459 00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:59,080 you may know that Elon Musk has been tweeting a lot about the UK. Is 460 00:30:59,080 --> 00:31:03,840 Donald Trump fine with that? If Donald Trump were not fine with that 461 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:09,760 trust me, he would publicly and vociferously muzzle Elon Musk so he 462 00:31:09,760 --> 00:31:13,360 clearly is fine with what Elon Musk is saying. Could that affect 463 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:19,240 diplomatic relations between the US and UK? Not a bit. Right, thank you 464 00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:24,320 very much and thank you again for your patience. Thank you, enjoyed 465 00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:30,520 being with you. Some quick reaction to that? Well anyway Trump is just 466 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:35,080 saying out loud what American foreign policy experts and 467 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:37,800 bureaucrats have always thought which is they have a sphere of 468 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,640 influence in the Western Hemisphere going all the way back to the Monroe 469 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:44,800 doctrine and Donald Trump is just saying that yes, if foreign 470 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:48,880 adversaries come into anywhere near as and think about the Cuban Missile 471 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:53,360 crisis, we will react. I think in the case of Canada is a bit more 472 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:57,160 strange in some ways because there is no obvious attack by the Chinese 473 00:31:57,160 --> 00:32:02,640 or Russians in Canada. And it feels a bit more like some would call it 474 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:06,160 negotiation others extortion. And it is not clear exactly what he wants 475 00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:11,520 from the Canadians from this. Very briefly when I asked Gordon Sondland 476 00:32:11,520 --> 00:32:17,240 will it affect US and UK relation you shook your head to say no way. 477 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:22,600 Proponents of free speech, people have the right to offend in their 478 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:27,880 free speech and that is is fine. I think what he's doing is a good 479 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,920 thing because he has pushed the government was responding to the 480 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:35,200 calls for a national inquiry into grooming gangs so I think that he's 481 00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:40,000 doing some good at the moment. He is a great disrupter science 482 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,560 technology, and now disrupting British politics and I think it is 483 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:45,680 for the good. Thank you very much. That is 74456

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