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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:04,159 When a murder is left unsolved... 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:07,559 No weapons, no eyewitnesses, no forensic evidence at all. 3 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:09,199 There was nothing. 4 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:11,439 ..And a killer is on the loose... 5 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:14,799 These people are still out there. Who's going to be next? 6 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:18,160 ..Britain's cold case detectives will never give up. 7 00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,279 The best way to solve a cold case is to keep it warm. 8 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,519 No matter how long it takes... 9 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:26,679 This case dominated my life. 10 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,479 ..They'll investigate every angle and uncover every clue... 11 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:32,559 Searching through thousands of people. 12 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,159 They think they've got away with it. They haven't. 13 00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:37,439 ..Until the killer is caught at last. 14 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:39,119 We all leave a trace. 15 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,520 We'd finally identified that golden nugget. Bingo, we've got him. 16 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,159 Edinburgh. 17 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:55,679 On the evening of October the 15th, 1977, 18 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:59,519 two 17-year-old girls went missing without a trace. 19 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:02,799 It began an epic investigation into a case 20 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,399 that would shock the whole country. 21 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:08,959 Tom wood was a young detective sergeant at the time. 22 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:11,879 When I came into the office the place was already buzzing. 23 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:13,639 There were people in the office 24 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,199 that shouldn't have been there on a Sunday afternoon, 25 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:19,319 there were senior officers all over the place and there was a real 26 00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:22,879 feeling that we were dealing with something that was different here. 27 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,919 Best friends Helen Scott and Christine eadie 28 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:29,240 had gone for a night out in the city, but hadn't made it home. 29 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,559 Helen's brother, Kevin, was 11-years-old at the time. 30 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:38,999 The household was a bit frantic. 31 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,479 My mother and father were both making phone calls 32 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,239 to Christine's friends and any contacts that they had 33 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:50,079 to try and find out if maybe Helen had stayed the night somewhere 34 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:52,479 with one of her friends. 35 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:57,040 Helen would not have not come home unless she couldn't. 36 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,839 Helen and Christine were reported missing by their parents 37 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,719 on the morning of Sunday the 16th of October. 38 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:09,559 And that of course immediately raised alarm bells. 39 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,199 Two young girls, 17-years-old, just left school. 40 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,599 We didn't see them as being young women as much as being children. 41 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,639 They had just started work, just got their first wages 42 00:02:18,640 --> 00:02:21,239 and of course the first thing you do 43 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,639 is you go and you buy something special. 44 00:02:23,640 --> 00:02:27,199 And Helen had gone out and bought this expensive burberry coat, 45 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:31,880 which was her pride and joy and which she wore for evenings out. 46 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:35,319 Before police launched a search, 47 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,840 a call came in from a member of the public. 48 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:44,679 Late in the morning of Sunday the 16th of October, 49 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:49,079 a couple were walking their dog along aberlady bay 50 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:53,919 in east lothian near gosford, about 20 miles from Edinburgh. 51 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:58,039 And as they walked along they saw the body of a young woman. 52 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,800 It turned out to be Christine. 53 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:07,559 She was lying on her back, hands tied behind her back, 54 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,119 feet bound and gagged and obviously dead. 55 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:15,559 The radio was on in the kitchen and the news came on 56 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:20,159 and at that point we heard a body had been found 57 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:22,999 on the beach in gosford bay. 58 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,519 There was a sort of silence 59 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:30,560 and I think you could see the worry on... 60 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,080 ..Everyone's face. 61 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:37,719 As detectives secured the crime scene 62 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:42,120 and searched the area for evidence, Tom's office received another call. 63 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,640 This one from a farm six miles up the road. 64 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,279 At that time it was Autumn 65 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,959 and it was much, much colder and bleaker here. 66 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:57,439 It was just here that the farmer saw something 67 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:01,159 lying in the middle of the field, just over to the right here. 68 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:04,399 He thought at first it was somebody who had dumped some rubbish, 69 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,799 but when he got there he found it was the body of a young woman 70 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,479 lying on her coat, her outstretched coat, 71 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,279 still wearing her burberry coat, bound and gagged. 72 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:15,879 So we were pretty sure right from the start, 73 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:19,240 before we actually saw it, that this was the body of Helen Scott. 74 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:29,799 There was a knock on the door and it was the police. 75 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,279 They had a bag with them. 76 00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:35,879 And in that bag was some of Helen's belongings. 77 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:39,440 And at that point we knew that... 78 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,640 ..Helen had been murdered. 79 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:47,600 My mother... 80 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:50,440 ..Broke down in tears. 81 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,279 My father very much held it together, 82 00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:58,320 but you could tell he was struggling. 83 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:07,679 Police immediately began a murder investigation. 84 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:12,319 One that would take almost four decades of dogged detective work, 85 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:17,720 make history and change Scottish criminal law. 86 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,999 This case I suppose, from a personal point of view, 87 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,639 because I lived with it for most of my service 88 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:27,879 and because I ended up leading it, 89 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:33,199 I suppose was the most important case that I've ever dealt with. 90 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:37,559 But at the end of the day, if you ask what difference did you make? 91 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:39,319 Erm... 92 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:41,279 Well, we made a difference. 93 00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:44,040 We made a difference with this investigation. 94 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:47,719 Like any murder investigation, 95 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:50,799 it began with an examination of the crime scene. 96 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,559 Both girls had been bound and gagged, 97 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:56,839 then strangled with items of their own clothing. 98 00:05:56,840 --> 00:06:00,519 The postmortem showed they had also been raped. 99 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:04,879 Two young girls and they were barely more than children, 100 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:06,959 they were 17-years-old, 101 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:11,359 who had been abducted and murdered in the most brutal fashion 102 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:13,839 right in the middle of our city. 103 00:06:13,840 --> 00:06:15,959 This was something different. 104 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:18,279 This was cold and callous. 105 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:21,599 It was a real turning point, it was a landmark case, 106 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:25,200 it was almost like the death of innocence within Edinburgh. 107 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:29,839 The way the girls' bodies had been dumped was, for Tom wood, 108 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:32,720 a clue to the type of killer they were dealing with. 109 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:38,399 Just about a quarter of the way up is where Christine's body was found 110 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,999 and you can see somebody stopping there at night 111 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,559 would have a very good sightline. 112 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:47,760 They would have been able to see any car lights coming. 113 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,559 It appeared to us that this was somebody 114 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,239 that had either done this before, 115 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:58,839 or had thought through exactly what they were going to do. 116 00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:00,799 It was an organised crime scene. 117 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:02,800 There was nothing chaotic about it. 118 00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:07,479 Dr keri Nixon has 20 years' experience of working with the police, 119 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,519 dealing with some of britain's most disturbed criminals 120 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:12,879 and has studied this case in detail. 121 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:15,279 What we know from research 122 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:20,239 is that offenders who are very mentally disordered 123 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,799 will often have crime scenes that mimic that. 124 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:27,399 So the crime scene will be very disordered and chaotic. 125 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:32,599 So when we see a crime scene like this that is quite organised, 126 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:35,519 we can see straight away that it's not an offender 127 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,919 that's in some kind of psychotic episode. 128 00:07:38,920 --> 00:07:42,079 They are treating their victim as an object, 129 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:45,639 an object to be used for their own pleasure. 130 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:51,360 That suggests he's a sadistic and sexually motivated predator. 131 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,399 And in most cases, 132 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:00,520 this type of murderer is a stranger to their victims. 133 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:06,439 The last thing you want in a homicide investigation is a stranger murder. 134 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:08,919 Most people are murdered by people they know 135 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:11,439 or people they have a connection with. 136 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,639 That gives you a head start. 137 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:15,879 But two random, motiveless murders 138 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,600 weren't the only challenges Tom's investigation faced. 139 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:23,479 Forensic evidence and forensic examination 140 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:26,559 was very different then, obviously, to what it is now. 141 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:32,239 DNA was still unknown at that time in terms of an investigative tool. 142 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,279 But if these girls had been killed by strangers 143 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,039 and with their bodies being left outside, 144 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:40,720 it was always going to be an uphill struggle. 145 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,679 Two bodies were found out in east lothian, 146 00:08:46,680 --> 00:08:49,119 yet there was no quick arrest. 147 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:52,999 I think that would have given a huge sense of frustration. 148 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,959 Someone must know who they are, but it's not led to anything 149 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:00,959 and that must have been very difficult for people to take at the time, 150 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,879 that something as horrific as this had happened 151 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,200 and they might have been wondering, who is going to be next? 152 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:15,999 In 1977, two 17-year-old girls, Helen Scott and Christine eadie, 153 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:20,360 had been found raped, murdered and dumped just outside Edinburgh. 154 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:24,679 The killings were random and sexually motivated, 155 00:09:24,680 --> 00:09:29,159 meaning ds Tom wood and his team faced an enormous challenge, 156 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:32,719 whilst the citizens of Edinburgh lived in fear. 157 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,559 Obviously there had been murders in Edinburgh, 158 00:09:36,560 --> 00:09:39,439 but the fact that this was two young women 159 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:43,479 who had gone on a night out and never came home, 160 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:48,439 that is something that would have been a huge shock to people. 161 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,439 With the city reeling, 162 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,120 Tom's team frantically rounded up the usual suspects. 163 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:59,359 We instantly started looking for people we knew 164 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,479 who had convictions for serious sexual crime. 165 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:06,679 You had to what we call tie, or trace, interview, eliminate. 166 00:10:06,680 --> 00:10:10,479 Where were they? Who was with them? Who can alibi them? 167 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:12,839 Well, it was very, very difficult, 168 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,839 especially remembering that all of this was being done 169 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:19,319 on a card index system. 170 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:24,959 Tens of thousands of cards with information, all filed. 171 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,839 The error factor was enormous. 172 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,159 Tom and his hundred strong team 173 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:33,199 struggled under the weight of paperwork. 174 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:36,479 And detectives at the scene were beginning to understand 175 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:39,359 the type of killer they were dealing with. 176 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:43,479 The crime scenes were highly organised in that nothing 177 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,719 that wasn't the girls' had been left at the crime scene. 178 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:48,719 There were no foreign objects left. 179 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,279 But the way Helen and Christine had been bound 180 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:54,520 left one significant clue. 181 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,679 One of the girls was tied with reef knots 182 00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:01,479 and the other tied with granny knots. 183 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:05,679 Now that's important in that people instinctively 184 00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:07,919 tie knots in a certain way. 185 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:11,399 So this was evidence, we thought, that two men had been involved. 186 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,799 And because Helen and Christine were very fit, strong young women. 187 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:17,919 One man could not have overcome the two girls. 188 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:21,759 Tom and his team were confident they were looking for two men, 189 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:24,199 but needed witnesses. 190 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,399 So they turned to the bar where the girls were last seen. 191 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,319 At about 9:30pm they got to the world's end pub. 192 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,839 In the process they had met up with various pals. 193 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:38,479 Now, both the girls had had a drink but were not drunk. 194 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,759 So they were all in the world's end pub chatting away 195 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:46,279 when their friends noticed two strangers to the company. 196 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,479 Two young men who they did not know, but who were in the pub, 197 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:52,799 were engaged in conversations with Helen and Christine. 198 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:55,919 The descriptions of the men were quite interesting 199 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:59,239 in that they were not locals, they had not been seen before. 200 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:01,119 And they had short hair. 201 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:05,239 Now, 1977 was the time of long hair and the droopy moustaches 202 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,399 and all the rest of it. 203 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:09,599 So these guys were strangers. 204 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:15,239 So these women were seen leaving the pub with two men. 205 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:18,639 They were seen disappearing off into the night. 206 00:12:18,640 --> 00:12:23,079 And what we think happened was that the two men offered them a lift. 207 00:12:23,080 --> 00:12:26,160 And that was the last time they were seen alive. 208 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,480 The two male suspects made the pub central to the investigation. 209 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,839 Now, the world's end pub was an inquiry within an inquiry, 210 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,239 an investigation within an investigation. 211 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:45,919 It was one of these sort of stopping off places 212 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:47,839 where people popped in for a pint. 213 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:50,079 So we had to try and trace everybody 214 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:53,159 who had been in the world's end pub that night. 215 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:57,440 For detectives back in 1977, that was a huge challenge. 216 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,439 It was the dark ages. 217 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:03,359 There was no cctv. 218 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:06,839 There was no mobile phone information. 219 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:10,639 We couldn't even determine who had phoned, 220 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:14,719 who had used the telephone, the pay telephone, in the pub. 221 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:16,720 We had none of that. 222 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,279 The pressure was on to close the case because the fear was 223 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:24,719 if these killers weren't stopped they would strike again. 224 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,439 The thing that we need to understand about sexually motivated offenders 225 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:32,879 is that they are driven by a need, a compulsion, 226 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,239 to control somebody sexually. 227 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:40,119 And when they offend that relieves that tension, that anxiety, 228 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:42,039 for a period of time. 229 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:43,879 But then it builds again 230 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,360 and they need to do it again and again and again. 231 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,159 Tom's team began the painstaking work 232 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:54,119 of tracking down everyone who was in the world's end that night, 233 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:57,279 as Helen and Christine's horrific murders 234 00:13:57,280 --> 00:14:00,239 were gaining huge nationwide media interest. 235 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:03,279 It was certainly covered quite extensively 236 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:06,599 on television news at the time, newspapers, 237 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:09,199 there were billboards about it. 238 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:12,239 This was an unsolved double murder 239 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,919 and there didn't appear to the public at least 240 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:20,399 to be any significant leads that they knew about. 241 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:24,159 It was very, very difficult at times because there would be days 242 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,679 when I would just go into a shop 243 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:29,839 and just see a picture of my sister's face 244 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:33,399 on the front page of a newspaper and you wouldn't be aware. 245 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:38,039 The city of Edinburgh and the nation were gripped. 246 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:40,239 It was a mystery, a genuine mystery. 247 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:43,519 These two women had gone out, something had happened to them 248 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,279 and then their bodies had been found. 249 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:49,480 Who had done it? Was that person still out there? 250 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:53,759 In the days following Christine and Helen's murders, 251 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:57,039 their families had to come to terms with the terrible reality 252 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,200 that they weren't coming home. 253 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:02,720 There would be good days, bad days... 254 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:05,879 ..Days to think, 255 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,039 days to cry, grieve. 256 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:14,400 What happened to Helen, it changed all our lives. 257 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,319 I remember the first Christmas after Helen's death. 258 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:23,999 I'm an 11-year-old and the last thing my parents wanted was Christmas, 259 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,919 but do you know what, they were going to do Christmas for me 260 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:29,719 and I was going to do Christmas for them. 261 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,879 And even on that Christmas, 262 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,919 Helen had, with her first wages, started her Christmas shopping, 263 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:38,360 so... 264 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,439 So even I had a Christmas present from Helen 265 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:46,040 the Christmas that she wasn't with us, the first Christmas. 266 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:54,479 Six months after the murders of Helen and Christine 267 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,559 there was still a huge amount of publicity, 268 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:00,839 generating hundreds of leads for police. 269 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:02,839 People started phoning up and saying, 270 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,039 "I think it was Freddie next door or I think it was my ex-husband, 271 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:08,239 "I think it was my ex-boyfriend." 272 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:11,679 But you've got to go through the process of eliminating all these people. 273 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:13,999 So it was a massive, massive inquiry. 274 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,599 Tom's team of detectives had interviewed 500 possible suspects 275 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:22,559 and taken thousands of witness statements. 276 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,519 But one year after the murders of the two girls, 277 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:28,360 police were no closer to making an arrest. 278 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:33,799 Witnesses gave descriptions of those men. 279 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:36,239 Photofits were produced. 280 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:39,039 Yet, there was no quick arrest. 281 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,599 For the public in Edinburgh at that time, 282 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:46,359 just that sense of these people are still out there, 283 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:48,680 that must have been huge for them. 284 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:53,679 The world's end murder investigation had hit a brick wall 285 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:56,520 and police had a difficult decision to make. 286 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,839 You cannot carry on with a team, a squad of 100 detectives, 287 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:03,999 investigating nothing. 288 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:07,279 What you've got to do is you've got to scale it back 289 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,679 and make sure that you are alert and in a good position 290 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:16,319 to take advantage when new relevant information comes. 291 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:18,360 And that's what we did. 292 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:24,999 When the decision was taken to scale back the investigation, 293 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,319 we just had to accept it. 294 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:30,479 The roads and the routes that they went down, 295 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:33,759 they were often just dead ends. 296 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,679 And the investigation just tailed off. 297 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:42,639 Sadly, we thought that this person would strike again, 298 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:45,959 or these people would strike again. 299 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:49,160 And no-one would wish that on anyone. 300 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:53,559 But everything was pointing to these killers murdering again 301 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:55,919 and it wasn't looking like the police 302 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:58,400 were going to catch them any time soon. 303 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:02,800 The hope though was that one day forensic science would. 304 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,599 Helen's coat was really the only main piece of clothing 305 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:10,839 ever recovered and she was found lying on it. 306 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,519 And shortly after we took it back to the lab 307 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,799 we discovered that there was a large stain on the coat. 308 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:20,839 Now, what we could do at that time 309 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:24,079 was we could test positive for semen, which we did, 310 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:26,119 and we got a positive for semen. 311 00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:28,399 But that's about all we could do at that time. 312 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:30,759 Very fortunately for us at that time, 313 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:33,559 we had a very good crime scene management set-up. 314 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:37,639 Forensic scientists actually attended the scene of crime. 315 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:41,479 Now, that's standard now but it wasn't standard then. 316 00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:45,759 A very young biologist, he was only 23 at the time, Lester knibb, 317 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,919 took ownership of this crime scene. 318 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:52,319 Lester knibb and his colleagues had a belief 319 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,519 that as forensic science marched on, 320 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:59,919 eventually this coat would give up its secrets. 321 00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:02,479 So I've always described it 322 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:06,519 as being like in possession of a rosetta stone 323 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:11,439 where there is a coded language which you cannot understand, 324 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:14,759 but one day you'll be able to decipher it 325 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,000 and it will give up its secrets. 326 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:23,159 The investigation may have been cut back, 327 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:26,480 but Christine and Helen were never far from Tom's mind. 328 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:32,279 Many police officers have full careers 329 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:36,479 and are never involved in cases as important as this. 330 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:40,039 This wasn't only the most important case for me, 331 00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:45,040 it was the most important case for many officers who investigated it. 332 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:50,519 Allan Jones joined the police straight out of school in 1979 333 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:53,920 and was drawn into the investigation immediately. 334 00:19:55,120 --> 00:19:57,839 The world's end was really significant for me. 335 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,839 I was more or less a contemporary of the girls as well. 336 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:04,279 I was born in '62, they were born in '60. 337 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,759 So I was aware of the press and media attention 338 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:11,119 that related to the murders and the aftermath. 339 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:14,679 And I had the privilege, because I was a cadet 340 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,719 and you were going to get experience in different departments, 341 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,319 one of the departments I visited was the cid. 342 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,039 And officers were still working on the case. 343 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:25,839 So as a 16-year-old, 344 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,959 you are mesmerised by the complexity of something. 345 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:33,479 There were thousands of cards for every person that was interviewed. 346 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:35,559 Walls of statements. 347 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:37,799 And still some ongoing enquiries. 348 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,799 It was a massive part of my career. 349 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,639 Some of the greatest highs and lowest lows 350 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,120 happened during the course of it. 351 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:54,559 In 1998, over 20 years after Helen and Christine's murders, 352 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:59,360 the scientific breakthrough Tom wood had hoped for finally happened. 353 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,599 And it looked like the secrets of the stain on Helen's coat 354 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:05,759 might be unlocked at last. 355 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:10,279 They came and told me, "we've got a DNA profile. 356 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:13,039 "We've nothing better to do now 357 00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:16,159 "than match it against the DNA database, 358 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:19,919 "which was growing at that time, and we'll find a match 359 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:24,079 "because this person whose profile we've got, 360 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:26,199 "we must know who he is 361 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:29,679 "because he must have offended before or offended since." 362 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:33,680 That was our belief. And I remember thinking, we've done it. 363 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:41,519 In 1998, 21 years after the murders of Helen Scott 364 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:45,359 and Christine eadie, forensic scientists made a breakthrough 365 00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:48,039 when they managed to retrieve a DNA profile 366 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:50,200 from the stain on Helen's coat. 367 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:54,479 The national DNA database held samples 368 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,760 from every criminal arrested since it was set up in 1996. 369 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,200 Tom was certain it would deliver a name and the case would be solved. 370 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:09,919 We took this profile and we checked it against databases 371 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:11,839 and got nothing. 372 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:13,799 It was a huge disappointment 373 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,839 because we were so convinced we had the answers here. 374 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,439 So we checked it against the database here, 375 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:22,159 we checked it against the growing databases in Europe 376 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:25,679 and Australia and the United States, the FBI database. 377 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,480 Nothing. 378 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,599 It was a bitter blow, but Tom refused to give up on his quest 379 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,280 to get justice for Helen and Christine. 380 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:39,799 He sent a team, including Allan Jones, 381 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:42,279 to get samples from every known suspect 382 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:44,920 from the original 1977 investigation. 383 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:48,480 273 people were in the pub that night. 384 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,479 And we had the names of every one of those. 385 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:54,559 Some had passed since then. 386 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:57,959 But there was still a fair proportion in and around 387 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,200 and we tracked down all of the males. 388 00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:06,519 And everyone of them, we went internationally, we went abroad, 389 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:10,679 we got offices abroad to take swabs to eliminate people. 390 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:15,760 After collecting a mass of samples, none matched the DNA from the coat. 391 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:19,880 Once again, the case looked like it had run cold. 392 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:24,400 It was a devastating blow to all of us. 393 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,679 Despite another setback detectives kept the case warm, 394 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:34,400 even making an appeal on the BBC's crimewatch in 2003. 395 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:39,639 Tonight, there's a chance of cracking one of Scotland's 396 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:42,599 most notorious double murders in modern history. 397 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:47,040 The killing of two teenage girls in Edinburgh back in 1977. 398 00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:52,920 130 new witnesses came forward but still there was no progress. 399 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:57,759 Forensic science was developing faster than ever though. 400 00:23:57,760 --> 00:24:01,919 Allan Jones' new job was finding advances to help catch 401 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:04,919 Helen and Christine's brutal killers. 402 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:09,559 I spoke with Tom wood about the way to take that forward. 403 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,999 We got all the experts in, behavioural advisers, 404 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,679 forensic experts from the forensic science service. 405 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:19,319 Everybody at the top of their game. 406 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:24,999 So they were able to feed in to me what's the best option 407 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:29,679 of getting a more definitive DNA result 408 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,319 or point us in the direction of whoever the suspect 409 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:35,680 or suspects were at that time. 410 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,400 Then in 2004, Tom and Allan had a breakthrough. 411 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:47,519 Finally, a small private company 412 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:52,439 said that the would deploy a completely new technique 413 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:56,439 to try and separate the different alleles of DNA. 414 00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:59,799 It was like having a pot of broth 415 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:04,239 and picking out individual ingredients from the soup. 416 00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,040 I mean, it was incredibly complicated, but they did it. 417 00:25:08,360 --> 00:25:11,399 Allan was the first to hear the news. 418 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:15,799 The lead scientist at the time phoned me one Friday afternoon 419 00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:19,399 and said, "I've got some news for you. 420 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:24,480 "We've examined that sample and there's two DNA profiles on it." 421 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:30,719 The discovery confirmed Tom's hunch that there had been two killers. 422 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:34,359 But was this newly discovered profile in the system? 423 00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:37,399 We had two men's DNA there, 424 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:39,919 plus the DNA of Helen, 425 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:42,959 and of course it was her coat. 426 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:44,879 It had another complete profile, 427 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:48,079 and when we checked that against the database, 428 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,959 bingo, we got a hit. 429 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:52,040 It was Angus robertson sinclair. 430 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,399 Just as Tom had suspected, 431 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,080 Christine and Helen's murders weren't a one-off. 432 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,639 Glaswegian Angus sinclair was serving two life sentences 433 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:09,279 for his second murder and raping 11 underage girls. 434 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:10,319 The penny drops. 435 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,559 He's never been involved in the world's end enquiry, 436 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,119 not even on any of the suspects lists. 437 00:26:16,120 --> 00:26:19,039 We had one of the two men identified. 438 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:21,959 Well, at that time, we'd been looking for him 439 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,439 for eight years, searching through hundreds, 440 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,719 if not thousands, of people, and then it was there. 441 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:32,159 The answer was there in front of us. 442 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,999 So, this is a guy who was considered so dangerous 443 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:38,639 that when he was jailed for life in 1982, 444 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:42,319 it was one of the few instances in Scotland where, 445 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:45,199 at the point he was sent to prison, 446 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:48,479 it was acknowledged that he'll probably never be released. 447 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,399 The profile was a billion to one match. 448 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:53,479 And after 27 years, 449 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:56,959 Tom and Allan finally felt they had one of the killers. 450 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,079 It was just a celebration. 451 00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:01,719 Everything had come together and we'd got it. 452 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:06,319 We'd got... finally got one of the people who'd been involved 453 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:08,479 in these horrendous murders. 454 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:09,759 We were ecstatic. 455 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:10,999 Ecstatic. 456 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:12,839 But it was the start. 457 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:15,239 It was start of a long, 458 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:20,720 long journey to get to the place where we could finally convict him. 459 00:27:25,720 --> 00:27:29,479 Tom and Allan wasted no time visiting sinclair. 460 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:32,199 We interviewed him in prison... 461 00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:34,799 Are you able to recollect at all where you might have been 462 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,120 at that period in October 1977? 463 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:42,839 ..And he gave absolutely nothing away. 464 00:27:42,840 --> 00:27:44,279 Nothing. 465 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:47,639 I take it by that you're not wanting to respond to that question 466 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:50,440 asking you where you might have been in October 1977. 467 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:55,799 You can apply techniques to try and get them to break, 468 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:58,919 but in terms of someone like sinclair, 469 00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:01,799 he was a hardened criminal, he would be set in his mind that, 470 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:04,999 during that interview, he wasn't going to be saying anything. 471 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:07,440 You're not wanting to respond to that question. 472 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:11,000 Is that correct? 473 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,320 Allan now turned to the other unknown DNA profile. 474 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,640 He looked at known associates of sinclair's from the 1970s... 475 00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:30,839 ..And quickly identified his brother-in-law, 476 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:35,639 former decorator Gordon Hamilton, as the most likely suspect. 477 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:37,919 Gordon was born in '55, 478 00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,719 so he was Angus sinclair's junior by ten years, 479 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:44,279 but he'd died in 1996. 480 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,439 The reason he wasn't on the DNA database is he has no convictions 481 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:51,480 at all and was unknown whatsoever to the police. 482 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:54,559 He was an alcoholic. 483 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:56,599 He'd died destitute. 484 00:28:56,600 --> 00:28:58,399 He had been cremated. 485 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:01,599 He had no histological samples, no hospital samples, no... 486 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:06,159 All of his possessions had been lost over the passage of time. 487 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:07,559 He had no kids. 488 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:12,080 So we could never... We could never get his DNA. 489 00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:15,999 After coming so far, Allan was determined 490 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,920 no-one was going to get away with the girls' murders. 491 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:23,159 There was one option that we had to pursue, 492 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:28,199 and that was to try and find out residues that he'd maybe left 493 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,399 either on photographs or in buildings that he had been in. 494 00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:35,559 It was a long shot, but Allan's team discovered a house in Glasgow 495 00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:38,600 that Hamilton had decorated just before his death. 496 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:44,679 We went in 2005, myself and some other colleagues, 497 00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:47,519 our forensic scientist took samples of the paper 498 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:50,799 and also some cornicing, some polystyrene cornicing, 499 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:55,759 and sent the materials down to the forensic science service again. 500 00:29:55,760 --> 00:30:00,719 And lo and behold, on the inside of the cornicing, 501 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,039 where you would place the two corners together, 502 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,839 there was fingerprints and DNA left within there, 503 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:08,319 and that DNA was Gordon Hamilton's, 504 00:30:08,320 --> 00:30:12,759 and that DNA was the exact same DNA that we'd been looking for 505 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:15,240 for all the years since 1996. 506 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,199 The police were confident they had finally found 507 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,160 both Christine and Helen's killers. 508 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:28,439 They then spent a year and a half 509 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,479 building the case against Angus sinclair. 510 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:35,639 There was a whole lot of supporting evidence that went with this case. 511 00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:36,999 Think of it... 512 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:43,559 The DNA on the... On the coat was the strong central pillar. 513 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:47,919 Like the main tent pole of a tent. 514 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:51,999 And the other supporting evidence was all the strings 515 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,399 that went round to support that pole. 516 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:56,959 That was how the case was. 517 00:30:56,960 --> 00:31:01,840 The trial of Angus sinclair began on the 27th of August, 2007. 518 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,000 30 years after Helen and Christine's murders. 519 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:11,439 This was a huge prosecution. 520 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:16,439 This crime that had gone unsolved so long was finally going to trial, 521 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:21,319 and there was finally the chance to convict someone for it. 522 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:23,080 Kevin was present in court. 523 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:27,600 The first time I saw Angus sinclair... 524 00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:31,239 ..I think I was quite surprised. 525 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:32,799 He was quite a small... 526 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:34,959 Quite a small man. He wasn't tall. 527 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:39,679 I think at the time you could tell he was probably quite a strong man. 528 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:40,999 Sort of stocky. 529 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:42,160 But... 530 00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:47,239 ..He just didn't look anything... Anything special. 531 00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:51,319 People saw it as a piece of business that was finished. 532 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:53,999 People saw it as very important because, as I say, 533 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,520 the world's end case had sort of gone into the fabric of the area. 534 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:05,000 To the people of Edinburgh, a guilty verdict was a foregone conclusion. 535 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:10,039 But in a surprise move, the prosecution decided 536 00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:13,200 to base their case on only one key piece of evidence. 537 00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:19,560 The crown decided that they were... 538 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:25,279 ..Going to go exclusively for the DNA evidence 539 00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:27,399 on the intimate samples. 540 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:30,279 You know, the rape aspect of it 541 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:35,919 and the... The semen on the clothing etc. 542 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:38,999 The prosecution were confident it was enough to win. 543 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:41,840 But sinclair's defence destroyed their case. 544 00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:45,839 He claimed he'd had consensual sex with Helen, 545 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:48,399 and his dead brother-in-law Gordon Hamilton 546 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:51,559 must have murdered both 17-year-olds. 547 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:56,399 Watching the case being badly managed in 2007 548 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,519 was like watching a train crash in slow motion. 549 00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:01,679 There was nothing you could do about it, 550 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:04,199 but you knew what was going to happen. 551 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:07,439 On the 10th of September, 2007, 552 00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:11,880 the judge acquitted sinclair of all charges due to a lack of evidence. 553 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,960 The prosecution's decision had been disastrous. 554 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:21,920 The case was abandoned at that time, and there was a furore. 555 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:26,360 Because it had been appearing in the press, it was an iconic case. 556 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:31,799 The fact that the case failed in court 557 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:36,719 was something that was felt by the whole of the community, 558 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:41,359 government, police, the law authorities themselves. 559 00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:43,239 It was a shock. 560 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:47,399 And that shock, you know, 561 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:51,560 continued to go throughout society. 562 00:33:54,880 --> 00:33:58,399 Everyone knew a guilty man had been let off the hook. 563 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:01,519 And despite the fact sinclair was just going back to prison for 564 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:05,960 the rest of his life anyway, he was incapable of showing any compassion. 565 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:08,959 It's a true narcissist's behaviour. 566 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:14,279 There's no reason whatsoever why this man couldn't have just said, 567 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:15,639 "yes, I did it," 568 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:18,119 to save the families all that heartache. 569 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:19,879 He was enjoying it. 570 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:23,039 It was him being in control again. 571 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:25,919 In his offending, he liked to control. 572 00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:29,720 And even when he was in prison, he still liked to control. 573 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:35,959 The result was devastating for everyone involved. 574 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:40,439 For me, we'd built up, then just dropped like stones. 575 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:42,199 And, erm... 576 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:44,920 ..It was difficult. It was really, really difficult. 577 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,479 The double jeopardy law in Scotland meant sinclair 578 00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:53,519 could never be tried for Helen and Christine's murders again. 579 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:56,319 Even if he confessed. 580 00:34:56,320 --> 00:35:00,839 But many refused to accept that this was the end of the road. 581 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:04,199 It created a groundswell of feeling at that time 582 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:07,479 that this was a wrong that had to be righted. 583 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:12,359 It was just something that, you know, couldn't be allowed to happen. 584 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,679 It was a devastating blow. 585 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:17,039 We tend to think of miscarriages of justice 586 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:19,919 only in terms of people who have been convicted wrongly, 587 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:23,559 but miscarriages of justice can work both ways. 588 00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:24,760 But this was wrong. 589 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:34,519 30 years after the tragic murders of Helen Scott and Christine eadie, 590 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:37,839 the trial of the man detectives were convinced was guilty, 591 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:40,640 Angus sinclair, dramatically collapsed. 592 00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:43,399 And to make matters worse, 593 00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,680 the double jeopardy law meant he could never be tried again. 594 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:50,159 You think, "it can't be. 595 00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:54,280 "We've come this far, it cannot be the end of the road." 596 00:35:55,280 --> 00:36:01,560 We firmly believed that Angus sinclair was guilty of this crime. 597 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:07,319 Public outcry over the case prompted the Scottish judiciary system 598 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:09,079 to review the law. 599 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:12,759 What it ignored was the fact that forensic science 600 00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:14,839 was developing so quickly 601 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:17,079 that in serious cases, erm, 602 00:36:17,080 --> 00:36:24,239 I may be found not guilty or no case to answer this... Today, 603 00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:27,999 but in six months' time, there might be compelling forensic evidence 604 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:30,599 emerge to point me as absolutely guilty. 605 00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:33,199 And this was particularly true of DNA. 606 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:38,440 Then, in 2011, the world's end murders literally changed the law. 607 00:36:39,720 --> 00:36:43,119 Double jeopardy was repealed in Scotland. 608 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:46,879 Now anyone acquitted of a crime could be retried, 609 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:50,239 as long as there was new and compelling evidence. 610 00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:54,679 That just absolutely meant the world to us. 611 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:57,479 It gave us the potential opportunity 612 00:36:57,480 --> 00:36:59,000 to then get back in court... 613 00:37:00,200 --> 00:37:01,640 ..And... 614 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:07,400 ..See justice done for Helen and Christine. 615 00:37:09,200 --> 00:37:11,119 But before that could happen, 616 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:14,320 yet another advance in forensic science was going to be needed. 617 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:18,280 Allan Jones was the obvious choice to hunt it down. 618 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:24,119 I believe in chance, but this was really unusual. 619 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:26,359 After it had been repealed, 620 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:31,799 I was at a sio - a senior investigating officer's - conference 621 00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:33,479 down in england, 622 00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:38,400 and happened to come across the cellmark stand. 623 00:37:39,720 --> 00:37:42,239 Where they were talking about new technology 624 00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:46,359 they had introduced called sperm elution. 625 00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:52,639 It's a more defined process to pick out organic elements within DNA. 626 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:56,999 It's much, much more precise and refined 627 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:01,359 than existing technologies had been. 628 00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:04,039 And they were using that in combination 629 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:06,880 with a technique called crime light. 630 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:11,959 Allan took all the evidence to one of cellmark's senior scientists, 631 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:13,480 Geraldine Davidson. 632 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:17,959 This time, it was the carefully stored ligatures used to tie 633 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:20,480 the victims that proved to be crucial. 634 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:26,079 One of the really key things was that we had been able to see 635 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:29,239 photographs of how the ligatures were 636 00:38:29,240 --> 00:38:31,359 for us to examine them. 637 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,719 And there were clearly still knots present 638 00:38:33,720 --> 00:38:37,519 that had never been undone or examined previously. 639 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:40,679 So once you start thinking about the contact involved 640 00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:43,079 in repeatedly tying ligatures, 641 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,759 you start having a reasonably high expectation 642 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:49,159 that whoever did that will have left DNA. 643 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:51,599 Crime light allowed Geraldine and her team 644 00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:53,879 to use narrow wavelengths of light 645 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:57,599 to identify tiny particles of DNA deep inside the knots 646 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:00,079 that had previously been invisible. 647 00:39:00,080 --> 00:39:04,039 So we were able to identify DNA that was matching Angus sinclair 648 00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:06,279 and Gordon Hamilton. 649 00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:08,960 It was exactly what Allen had been hoping to hear. 650 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:14,919 We knew it was there, we just needed time for technology to catch up 651 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:16,599 and provide the evidence. 652 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:18,399 And it did. 653 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:22,119 This new evidence proved that nothing had been consensual 654 00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:26,559 about what happened that night in 1977. 655 00:39:26,560 --> 00:39:30,680 It wasn't simply DNA by being touched... 656 00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:34,399 ..It was such that it could only have been caused 657 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:38,239 by him tying the knots tightly. 658 00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:42,759 In other words, you know, it was not something accidental. 659 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:45,559 On the 13th of October, 2014, 660 00:39:45,560 --> 00:39:49,239 37 years after the murders of Helen and Christine, 661 00:39:49,240 --> 00:39:52,199 the second trial of Angus sinclair began. 662 00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:54,239 I attended the trial. 663 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:56,039 He had a huge, long beard, 664 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:59,359 and he looked like a decrepit old individual. 665 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:02,279 And I don't know whether that was part of the plan. 666 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:07,919 There was a feeling that the acts of his past were catching up with him. 667 00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:12,159 This time the prosecution's case went to plan. 668 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:16,559 I think, in contrast to the ultimate failure of the first trial, 669 00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:21,439 the prosecution carefully led the jury through every point 670 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:24,359 of forensic DNA evidence. 671 00:40:24,360 --> 00:40:30,519 They spelled it out very clearly, they had the scientists expressing 672 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:35,999 the possibility of things to, you know, being a billion in one chance. 673 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:40,719 It was really presenting a compelling picture for the jury 674 00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:45,159 that there could be no other explanation for what happened 675 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:47,280 than sinclair being responsible. 676 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:54,319 On the 14th of November, 2014, the jury found sinclair guilty 677 00:40:54,320 --> 00:40:58,400 of Christine eadie and Helen Scott's kidnap, rape, and murder. 678 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,079 When the guilty announcement was made, 679 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:07,400 I just put my head in my hands. 680 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:10,719 And it really felt like a... 681 00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:12,679 Just there was a weight off my shoulders. 682 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:16,159 It felt like I'd taken a big heavy overcoat off. 683 00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:20,560 Something that had been there for 37 years had just been lifted. 684 00:41:21,720 --> 00:41:24,119 People have often said, "oh, you know, you must've been 685 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:25,399 "really delirious about it." 686 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:28,839 No, it was just an immense relief 687 00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:32,519 that we had... the job had been done. 688 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:34,919 Yeah, that was an emotional day. 689 00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:39,039 To be part of, you know, a historic change in the law 690 00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:41,920 is just really satisfying. 691 00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:46,679 A few days later, sinclair was sentenced to life 692 00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:50,600 with the longest ever minimum term handed out by a Scottish court. 693 00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:53,879 And one that was very symbolic. 694 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:57,719 So, the investigation had lasted 37 years, 695 00:41:57,720 --> 00:42:01,120 and Angus sinclair was given 37 years imprisonment. 696 00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:08,559 Having fought for justice for so long, 697 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:11,559 sadly Helen's father, morain Scott, passed away 698 00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:13,280 just a year after the trial. 699 00:42:14,720 --> 00:42:17,560 In a strange twist, he, erm... 700 00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:21,160 ..He died on October the 16th. 701 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,680 The same day as Helen. 702 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,279 Despite being convicted of four murders 703 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:36,759 and spending almost 50 years in prison, 704 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:39,279 police are still looking to connect sinclair 705 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:41,000 to other unsolved homicides. 706 00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:47,879 Sinclair is known as Scotland's most prolific sexual serial killer. 707 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:54,679 But I think this is a man that is an absolute predator, 708 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:59,079 that there will be numerous victims that we know nothing about. 709 00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:00,959 What I'm sure of is that Angus sinclair 710 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:03,719 was one of the most dangerous men 711 00:43:03,720 --> 00:43:08,640 ever to walk the face of this country in the 20th century. 712 00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:15,839 A cold case that was never closed, 713 00:43:15,840 --> 00:43:19,360 the world's end murders have left a lasting legacy. 714 00:43:20,640 --> 00:43:25,519 I was very proud of the way that the force I was part of 715 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:27,599 had at last delivered justice. 716 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:30,559 It had never given up, never stepped aside. 717 00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:33,599 And that, because of the change of the law, 718 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:40,159 hopefully at some time some other victim will get justice 719 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:44,519 because of the legacy of Helen and Christine. 720 00:43:44,520 --> 00:43:47,440 It's small comfort, but it's something. 721 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:10,319 A devoted mother disappears off the face of the earth... 722 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:13,479 I believed that she was never going to be seen again. 723 00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:18,079 ..And a technological breakthrough finally identifies her killer. 724 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:19,400 You will never get him. 61834

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