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It's completely conceivable to
me that there is some part of
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the world where somebody is
paying money to walk into a
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room and kill somebody
as a sexual act.
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00:00:21,325 --> 00:00:26,985
There's no greater controversy, no
greater taboo than snuff murders.
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00:00:27,565 --> 00:00:31,050
I think anything that people will
pay money for exists in the world.
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00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:34,550
And if people wanna pay for
snuff, snuff will exist.
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00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:39,930
I'm sure in the age of
video, one exists somewhere,
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00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:42,390
but I don't think
it's being circulated.
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00:00:43,305 --> 00:00:46,825
I think that in a in a
sense, snuff is like the holy grail.
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00:00:46,825 --> 00:00:50,645
Much talked about, long
sought after, but never found.
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00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:03,360
The existence of snuff movies
remains one of the most
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00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:05,580
enduring of urban legends.
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00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:09,520
Persistent rumors of an
underground industry continue
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00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:11,955
to concern police
around the world,
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00:01:11,955 --> 00:01:15,155
so much so that the FBI have
even developed their own
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00:01:15,155 --> 00:01:17,935
definition of what
a snuff movie is.
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00:01:17,955 --> 00:01:19,235
The key element is, number one,
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00:01:19,235 --> 00:01:21,555
it has to be a visual depiction.
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00:01:21,555 --> 00:01:24,515
Could be still pictures,
moving images, whatever.
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00:01:24,515 --> 00:01:25,715
On this visual image,
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00:01:25,715 --> 00:01:29,810
someone was alive alive at the
beginning and they're dead at the end.
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00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:33,630
The motivation for the murder is
because the script requires it.
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00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:37,970
And this visual image is being
put together for the sexual
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00:01:37,970 --> 00:01:39,730
gratification of viewers.
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00:01:39,730 --> 00:01:43,155
Okay. Great. And people look at
this to get sexually aroused.
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00:01:43,155 --> 00:01:46,515
And then the final element
is that this visual depiction is
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00:01:46,515 --> 00:01:48,255
commercially distributed.
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00:01:54,150 --> 00:01:57,270
Snuff has been a cinematic
bogeyman for over a quarter of
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00:01:57,270 --> 00:02:00,710
a century and has its roots in
one of the most shocking murder
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00:02:00,710 --> 00:02:02,770
sprees in criminal history.
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00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:06,390
A movie director Roman Polanski.
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00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:09,735
It was his wife, Sharon Tate,
who was one of the victims.
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00:02:09,735 --> 00:02:13,015
In August, nineteen
sixty nine, Sharon Tate,
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00:02:13,015 --> 00:02:15,015
the heavily pregnant
wife of film director,
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00:02:15,015 --> 00:02:17,555
Roman Polanski was murdered.
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00:02:17,815 --> 00:02:21,155
These murders occurred
on August the ninth
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00:02:21,335 --> 00:02:24,115
on Cielo Drive in
West Los Angeles.
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00:02:26,650 --> 00:02:29,290
The killers, Charles
Manson and his followers,
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00:02:29,290 --> 00:02:33,910
then went on a deadly rampage
supposedly filming as they went.
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00:02:35,850 --> 00:02:38,475
Those films were never
retrieved by the police,
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00:02:38,475 --> 00:02:41,275
and the rumors spread that
copies were being bought and
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00:02:41,275 --> 00:02:43,175
sold on the black market.
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00:02:44,635 --> 00:02:47,835
Snuff as applied to a movie
obviously relates to the idea
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00:02:47,835 --> 00:02:50,910
that someone is snuffed
out like a candle,
45
00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:53,330
I. E. Killed.
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00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:56,790
Seven years later,
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00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:59,670
Alan Shackleton decided
to exploit these rumors,
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00:02:59,670 --> 00:03:02,230
buying a low budget
film called Slaughter,
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00:03:02,230 --> 00:03:04,475
based on the Manson
family murders,
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00:03:04,475 --> 00:03:08,135
in which a gang of female
hippies go on a killing spree.
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00:03:10,235 --> 00:03:12,955
The film's rough and ready
shooting style and terrible
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00:03:12,955 --> 00:03:15,195
acting gave it a limited appeal,
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00:03:15,195 --> 00:03:18,555
but Shackleton would add a new
and controversial final scene
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00:03:18,555 --> 00:03:20,670
that would give
birth to the legend
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00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:22,950
pockets.
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00:03:22,950 --> 00:03:27,510
So Allen rented my studio and
hired a film crew to come in.
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00:03:27,510 --> 00:03:30,210
Thank you to go and show me.
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00:03:31,590 --> 00:03:36,935
They tried to match the
last scene in the movie.
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00:03:38,635 --> 00:03:42,595
They shot this little
special effects scene where,
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00:03:42,635 --> 00:03:44,375
the girl is slaughtered,
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00:03:44,980 --> 00:03:46,900
supposedly by the film crew.
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00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:50,400
Why don't you and I talk over
to the bed and we'll we'll
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00:03:50,420 --> 00:03:52,820
get turned on,
turn each other on,
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00:03:52,820 --> 00:03:55,460
With all these people watching
The camera pulls out from the
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00:03:55,460 --> 00:03:58,825
last scene of the original
movie to reveal what appears to
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00:03:58,825 --> 00:04:01,865
be behind the scenes footage
of the production crew.
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00:04:01,865 --> 00:04:04,725
But instead of being a
seamless continuation,
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00:04:04,745 --> 00:04:08,025
it feels more like the
start of a different film.
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00:04:08,025 --> 00:04:09,145
Nothing matches. No.
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00:04:09,145 --> 00:04:12,100
The actors or the film
stock or anything like that.
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00:04:12,100 --> 00:04:15,220
And then a woman is,
duped into, you know,
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00:04:15,220 --> 00:04:18,180
getting a little amorous
with the director on a bed.
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00:04:18,180 --> 00:04:19,460
What are you doing?
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00:04:19,460 --> 00:04:22,980
And then he's he murders
her on camera in close-up.
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00:04:22,980 --> 00:04:24,720
You are a boy.
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00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:28,240
Bring you the camera.
Give me a cell.
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00:04:33,275 --> 00:04:35,145
Let me go. Let me go. Let
me go. Let me go. Let me go.
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00:04:35,145 --> 00:04:35,187
Let me go.
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00:04:35,187 --> 00:04:35,394
Let me go. Let me go. Let
me go. Let me go. Let me go.
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00:04:35,394 --> 00:04:35,435
Let me go.
81
00:04:35,435 --> 00:04:36,641
Let me go. Let me go. Let me go.
82
00:04:36,641 --> 00:04:38,250
Let me go. Let me go.
Let me go. Let me go.
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00:04:38,250 --> 00:04:38,652
Let me go.
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00:04:38,652 --> 00:04:40,261
Let me go. Let me go.
Let me go. Let me go.
85
00:04:40,261 --> 00:04:41,745
Let me go
86
00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,400
cuts off her wrist.
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00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:49,160
From there on down
was a phony arm,
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00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,400
and it was joined
right at the wrist.
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00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:56,580
And the actor put his hand over
the joint so you couldn't see it.
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00:04:57,105 --> 00:04:59,805
So her hand was
gripping his hand,
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00:04:59,825 --> 00:05:03,905
and they had the jigsaw would
cut through the phony arm.
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00:05:03,905 --> 00:05:07,485
It was actually very
amateurish because,
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00:05:08,145 --> 00:05:13,170
after the the, arm was cut
off, the hand is still moving.
94
00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:16,050
The special effects
are really cheesy.
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00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:21,890
Dime store rubber hand,
raspberry syrup, blood.
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00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:25,090
Pretty much was
laughable and and dull.
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00:05:25,235 --> 00:05:28,835
The action climaxes when the
director snuffs out the actress
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00:05:28,835 --> 00:05:32,415
by ripping her stomach
open and disemboweling her.
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00:05:32,595 --> 00:05:35,855
She was actually lying
in a hollowed out section
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00:05:36,195 --> 00:05:41,310
of the bed, and her her
body went from about here
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00:05:41,310 --> 00:05:45,230
down underneath
this layer of pig
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00:05:45,230 --> 00:05:49,930
and beef intestines that
were in a mannequin.
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00:05:50,670 --> 00:05:53,055
And he reaches in
and just lifts,
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00:05:53,695 --> 00:05:56,595
this massive opal.
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00:05:58,455 --> 00:06:01,315
Pulls it up as if it was real.
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00:06:01,655 --> 00:06:04,375
To maintain the illusion that
audiences are seeing footage
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00:06:04,375 --> 00:06:06,070
meant for the
cutting room floor.
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00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:07,750
Shit. We run out of film. Shit.
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00:06:07,750 --> 00:06:10,870
The film simply ends when
the camera runs out of film.
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00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:13,490
We got it on. Yeah.
Let's get out of here.
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00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:17,190
Despite the crudity
of the effects,
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00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:20,690
the idea behind snuff was
irresistible to audiences.
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00:06:21,305 --> 00:06:25,225
The film opened on Broadway and was
an instant smash at the box office,
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00:06:25,225 --> 00:06:29,525
outgrossing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's
Nest for three weeks in a row.
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00:06:29,865 --> 00:06:31,445
It was a phenomenon.
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00:06:33,945 --> 00:06:37,470
People really believed that
they were seeing the first,
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00:06:37,470 --> 00:06:42,090
real snuff film caught on,
you know, caught on film live.
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00:06:43,230 --> 00:06:46,510
Shackleton didn't market the
film as a real snuff movie,
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00:06:46,510 --> 00:06:48,525
but he didn't deny
it was one either.
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00:06:48,525 --> 00:06:53,225
And his outrageous methods of promotion
guaranteed the film was a success.
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00:06:53,245 --> 00:06:54,345
I
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00:06:55,645 --> 00:06:58,125
think he alerted a
lot of these women's,
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00:06:58,125 --> 00:07:02,010
rights groups about the film
just to get them outraged,
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00:07:02,010 --> 00:07:03,450
which they were.
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00:07:03,450 --> 00:07:06,650
And they picketed and all the
newspapers showed up and a lot
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00:07:06,650 --> 00:07:07,930
of people fell for it.
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00:07:07,930 --> 00:07:08,890
Join us.
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00:07:08,890 --> 00:07:13,130
There were people on television
calling it pornography and the
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00:07:13,130 --> 00:07:16,005
fall of civilization
as we know it.
130
00:07:16,925 --> 00:07:20,525
But what started as a publicity
stunt was soon accepted as fact
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00:07:20,525 --> 00:07:22,345
by the general public.
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00:07:23,405 --> 00:07:28,185
And the legend was given even more
credence by the movies that followed,
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00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,360
and by crazed fans who decided
to make life imitate art.
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00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:36,320
The release of the film snuff
in nineteen seventy six had
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00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:39,680
established a new genre of film
where people were supposedly
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00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,780
killed on camera for
the entertainment of others.
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00:07:46,645 --> 00:07:49,365
Hollywood soon began to cash
in on the phenomenon with
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00:07:49,365 --> 00:07:51,985
mainstream releases
like hardcore.
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00:07:54,565 --> 00:07:59,020
Hardcore is a very powerful
film about a minister who is
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00:07:59,020 --> 00:08:03,580
looking for his daughter, who's
been engulfed in the porno
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00:08:03,580 --> 00:08:06,620
industry, and, you
know, this straight
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00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:10,040
laced guy has to go go
into this underground
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00:08:10,060 --> 00:08:11,580
to try to rescue his daughter,
144
00:08:11,580 --> 00:08:14,520
and he has to kinda
wallow in the filth.
145
00:08:15,945 --> 00:08:17,945
Released in nineteen
seventy nine,
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00:08:17,945 --> 00:08:21,705
Hardcore reinforced the idea
that an active criminal network
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00:08:21,705 --> 00:08:25,605
existed that produced
and distributed snuff movies.
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00:08:27,230 --> 00:08:29,550
A film like this eight
millimeter film cost two or
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00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:31,230
three hundred dollars to make.
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00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,430
Sold out right in a store.
Shown in paint machines.
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00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:37,710
It's impossible to track
down. Nobody makes it.
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00:08:37,710 --> 00:08:41,130
Nobody shows it. Nobody sees it.
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00:08:41,675 --> 00:08:43,735
It's like it doesn't even exist.
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00:08:46,075 --> 00:08:47,835
In his search for his daughter,
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00:08:47,835 --> 00:08:51,435
the main character played by
George c Scott reluctantly
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00:08:51,435 --> 00:08:54,635
watches her in a porn movie
and then has to sit through a
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00:08:54,635 --> 00:08:58,480
fictional snuff film to
find out if she's in it.
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00:09:01,860 --> 00:09:05,940
You know, shot in a way by Paul
Schrader to so you believe that this is
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00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:07,700
this stuff exists
on the underground.
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00:09:07,700 --> 00:09:09,680
This is what it looks like.
161
00:09:14,925 --> 00:09:17,325
There's a couple in in
this grainy footage.
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00:09:17,325 --> 00:09:18,925
He's stabbed in the stomach,
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00:09:18,925 --> 00:09:22,285
and then the white the
girlfriend has her throat slit.
164
00:09:22,285 --> 00:09:25,305
And it's it's pretty
realistic and graphic,
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00:09:25,460 --> 00:09:28,080
because the the
fact it's so crude.
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00:09:28,260 --> 00:09:31,540
And then we feel the revulsion
of the main character because
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00:09:31,540 --> 00:09:34,420
we're kinda complicit in the
scene as well because we're
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00:09:34,420 --> 00:09:38,000
watching him watching
it, and it's just very
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00:09:38,825 --> 00:09:40,885
disgusting and very upsetting.
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00:09:51,220 --> 00:09:55,700
A year later, the underground exploded
into the mainstream with the release
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00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:57,380
of Cannibal Holocaust,
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00:09:57,380 --> 00:10:00,900
whose stunning panoramas
and memorable score mysteriously
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00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:03,440
belied the savagery
of its content.
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00:10:03,860 --> 00:10:06,835
Cannibal Holocaust falls into
that category of a movie that's
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00:10:06,835 --> 00:10:09,615
so low budget, you
kinda believe it's real.
176
00:10:10,035 --> 00:10:11,475
And then you look at
the people they use,
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00:10:11,475 --> 00:10:13,315
and they use real
cannibals and, like,
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00:10:13,315 --> 00:10:15,395
jungle savages when
they film this.
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00:10:15,395 --> 00:10:18,630
You think, what monster
made this movie?
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00:10:20,510 --> 00:10:25,290
The courts accused me of really
killing and torturing people.
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00:10:25,550 --> 00:10:28,590
The court wanted to
see the film with me,
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00:10:28,590 --> 00:10:31,130
so they took me
to a special room.
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00:10:31,425 --> 00:10:35,265
Immediately from the judge's
reaction because he grimaced
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00:10:35,265 --> 00:10:37,825
every time he saw
a shocking scene,
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00:10:37,825 --> 00:10:40,365
I could see that I
would be convicted.
186
00:10:42,625 --> 00:10:44,945
The film opened in Italy
on the eighth of February,
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00:10:44,945 --> 00:10:47,530
nineteen eighty
and caused uproar.
188
00:10:47,530 --> 00:10:50,250
It appeared to show documentary
footage where people were
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00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:53,430
beheaded, castrated,
and eaten by cannibals.
190
00:10:53,450 --> 00:10:57,350
It resulted in it being
banned in Italy and Britain.
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00:10:58,650 --> 00:11:00,935
Four youngsters who
never came back.
192
00:11:00,935 --> 00:11:02,935
But let's have a look at them
at the beginning of their
193
00:11:02,935 --> 00:11:06,135
incredible The movie centers
on four documentary makers who
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00:11:06,135 --> 00:11:09,575
disappear in the South American
jungle whilst filming a study
195
00:11:09,575 --> 00:11:11,315
of local cannibals.
196
00:11:14,750 --> 00:11:19,050
Then, their footage and bodies are
found by a shocked rescue party.
197
00:11:35,125 --> 00:11:38,245
The shaky camera work and
haphazard direction exactly
198
00:11:38,245 --> 00:11:42,625
mirror the kind of footage an
observational documentary team would shoot.
199
00:11:52,020 --> 00:11:55,220
One of the most controversial
moments in the film is when Le
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00:11:55,220 --> 00:11:58,305
Crewe crew discover the impaling
of one of the cannibals.
201
00:11:58,405 --> 00:12:01,445
And I've watched the scene over
and over with a girl impaled on
202
00:12:01,445 --> 00:12:04,165
a pole, and we thought
that has to be real.
203
00:12:04,165 --> 00:12:06,725
Like, of course, they took a dead
body and just shoved the pole on.
204
00:12:06,725 --> 00:12:07,825
It's
205
00:12:08,325 --> 00:12:09,570
it's it's unbelievable.
206
00:12:09,570 --> 00:12:11,330
It's it's horrible.
207
00:12:11,330 --> 00:12:14,510
That scene is one of the
grossest images ever,
208
00:12:14,530 --> 00:12:17,230
you know, recorded for any film.
209
00:12:18,050 --> 00:12:21,150
It was pretty,
unpleasant and nasty,
210
00:12:21,335 --> 00:12:23,955
but it was a powerful moment.
211
00:12:29,175 --> 00:12:32,615
When the film made its way
to the UK in the early eighties,
212
00:12:32,615 --> 00:12:35,790
the lack of video licensing
laws meant it was freely
213
00:12:35,790 --> 00:12:41,450
circulated, and many thought a genuine
snuff movie had finally surfaced.
214
00:12:41,710 --> 00:12:44,350
There was a policeman who who
publicly said he he'd seen a
215
00:12:44,350 --> 00:12:46,350
snuff movie, and it was
called Cannibal Holocaust.
216
00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:49,070
And that was part of
what caused the sort of,
217
00:12:49,070 --> 00:12:52,035
moral panic about video
analysis was this this view
218
00:12:52,035 --> 00:12:54,275
that children could get
access to this material,
219
00:12:54,275 --> 00:12:56,995
and there was nothing
in law to stop them.
220
00:12:56,995 --> 00:12:59,955
The director of public
prosecutions responded to the
221
00:12:59,955 --> 00:13:03,155
resulting public outcry
by banning the film.
222
00:13:03,155 --> 00:13:07,240
The DPP set up a list of
videos which were approved for
223
00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:11,300
prosecution, and that became
known as the the video nasty list.
224
00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:14,120
And and that that persisted
until nineteen eighty four when
225
00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,400
the Video Recordings Act
established regulation of all
226
00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:19,220
videos in the UK.
227
00:13:22,465 --> 00:13:25,425
Blurring the line between
fact and fiction had serious
228
00:13:25,425 --> 00:13:28,545
consequences for the director
when the Italian authorities
229
00:13:28,545 --> 00:13:32,365
put him on trial for the
murder of the actors.
230
00:13:33,985 --> 00:13:36,960
I originally had a originally
had a contract with the actors
231
00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,820
where they were asked
to disappear for a year.
232
00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:43,280
But when I was in court on
murder charges and things were
233
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:48,540
going really badly, I had to
bring one of them back to testify.
234
00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:53,385
Diodato was pretty much a
genius at try the way he tried
235
00:13:53,385 --> 00:13:56,905
to fool the audience with the camera
running out of film and stuff like that.
236
00:13:56,905 --> 00:13:58,505
You know, he was very clever.
237
00:13:58,505 --> 00:14:02,665
As unpleasant as the film is
and as, as crude as it is,
238
00:14:02,665 --> 00:14:06,100
you know, he does have a
a pretty good grip of the
239
00:14:06,100 --> 00:14:07,760
cinematic technique.
240
00:14:11,540 --> 00:14:14,580
By appropriating the techniques
of the documentary world,
241
00:14:14,580 --> 00:14:17,460
Diodato had skillfully
persuaded audiences into
242
00:14:17,460 --> 00:14:20,785
thinking they were
watching real uncut scenes.
243
00:14:20,805 --> 00:14:24,325
This is especially true of
the last footage shot by the
244
00:14:24,325 --> 00:14:28,305
documentary crew in which they
capture their own murders.
245
00:14:29,765 --> 00:14:30,885
You look at the people they use,
246
00:14:30,885 --> 00:14:35,120
and they use real cannibals and like
jungle savages when they film this.
247
00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:45,680
How do you direct a
bunch of cannibals
248
00:14:46,365 --> 00:14:48,665
in Colombia, in the jungle?
249
00:14:49,485 --> 00:14:50,765
How do you do that?
250
00:14:50,765 --> 00:14:54,925
Just that alone seemed to me like
I I it was just it just
251
00:14:54,925 --> 00:14:57,305
felt like some of
it had to be real.
252
00:14:59,005 --> 00:15:01,785
There's no laws. No
one's watching them.
253
00:15:03,460 --> 00:15:06,720
You just you it just gives you
this really creepy feeling.
254
00:15:19,195 --> 00:15:20,315
To avoid jail,
255
00:15:20,315 --> 00:15:23,835
the director even had to reveal
the secret behind the famous
256
00:15:23,835 --> 00:15:24,955
impaling scene,
257
00:15:24,955 --> 00:15:28,535
which had duped many into
believing it was real.
258
00:15:29,570 --> 00:15:30,930
Like, what crew
members say, hey.
259
00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:32,050
I'm gonna stick a
pole up your ass.
260
00:15:32,050 --> 00:15:33,330
It's gonna come out your mouth,
261
00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:36,210
and you're gonna sit there naked for
a minute on camera covered in mud.
262
00:15:36,210 --> 00:15:39,010
Like, who would allow
themselves to do that?
263
00:15:39,010 --> 00:15:41,170
And she doesn't move.
You don't see her blink.
264
00:15:41,170 --> 00:15:42,055
You don't see anything.
265
00:15:42,055 --> 00:15:44,435
I just don't know how
they did that shot.
266
00:15:46,295 --> 00:15:50,535
Special effects gave me a pole
with a bicycle seat on it.
267
00:15:50,535 --> 00:15:52,535
The pole was put
into the ground.
268
00:15:52,535 --> 00:15:54,055
The girl sat on the seat,
269
00:15:54,055 --> 00:15:57,635
and she had a rod of light
balsa wood in her mouth.
270
00:15:57,740 --> 00:16:02,040
Then everything was covered
in blood to hide the seat.
271
00:16:03,740 --> 00:16:08,460
The way they faked that scene and other
scenes in the movie, were, you know,
272
00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:11,605
something that Hollywood
special effects guys probably
273
00:16:11,605 --> 00:16:14,385
couldn't duplicate with
millions of dollars.
274
00:16:17,285 --> 00:16:20,485
The outcry caused by a cannibal
holocaust and the public's
275
00:16:20,485 --> 00:16:25,185
belief in a real trade in snuff
compelled the police to investigate.
276
00:16:26,300 --> 00:16:28,540
Throughout the eighties,
it was Michael Haines'
277
00:16:28,540 --> 00:16:31,660
job as head of
the obscene publications department to
278
00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:33,320
uncover the truth.
279
00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:38,780
We dealt with the most
extreme end of, if you like,
280
00:16:38,780 --> 00:16:40,925
the market, the pawn market.
281
00:16:41,105 --> 00:16:44,445
So we were constantly seeing
282
00:16:45,265 --> 00:16:47,405
terrible scenes
of sadomasochism,
283
00:16:47,905 --> 00:16:50,525
and there was
always a suggestion
284
00:16:50,785 --> 00:16:55,550
that in amongst all this, this,
we would find a snush movie.
285
00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:57,070
And so we're always
aware, you know,
286
00:16:57,070 --> 00:16:58,970
and alive to that possibility.
287
00:17:02,990 --> 00:17:07,075
Haines' inquiries uncovered
The Flower of Flesh and Blood,
288
00:17:07,075 --> 00:17:11,695
a film thought by many to be
the first example of real snuff.
289
00:17:11,715 --> 00:17:15,475
It follows a sadistic samurai
as he butchers a young woman in
290
00:17:15,475 --> 00:17:17,075
his secret lair.
291
00:17:17,075 --> 00:17:20,035
Made for the gore hungry
Japanese market in nineteen
292
00:17:20,035 --> 00:17:23,530
eighty five, it was not only
promoted as a snuff film,
293
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:26,790
but its brutality
suggested it to be one.
294
00:17:28,170 --> 00:17:29,750
Here he comes.
295
00:17:31,850 --> 00:17:32,950
Watching
296
00:17:35,225 --> 00:17:38,245
a Japanese warrior
297
00:17:39,065 --> 00:17:45,925
who is cutting off
the hand of a woman
298
00:17:46,585 --> 00:17:48,725
or what appears to be
299
00:17:51,180 --> 00:17:52,680
very unpleasant,
300
00:17:53,740 --> 00:17:55,800
unpleasant in each room.
301
00:17:59,580 --> 00:18:03,340
The flower of flesh and blood not
only found its way to Scotland Yard,
302
00:18:03,340 --> 00:18:06,935
but it also made it to LA where
a Hollywood actor saw it and
303
00:18:06,935 --> 00:18:09,535
was convinced it was
a real snuff film.
304
00:18:09,535 --> 00:18:12,695
A gentleman who was writing
for Fangoria at the time,
305
00:18:12,695 --> 00:18:15,335
he used to get all these
extreme movies including this
306
00:18:15,335 --> 00:18:19,300
guinea pig film from Japan and
he turned some friends on to
307
00:18:19,300 --> 00:18:23,680
it who showed it to Charlie Sheen
who he was working with at the time.
308
00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:28,960
Charlie Sheen, thought the film was
real and went to the FBI with it.
309
00:18:30,585 --> 00:18:34,185
The film is so anatomically
accurate that it's almost
310
00:18:34,185 --> 00:18:37,145
impossible to tell
if it's real or not.
311
00:18:37,145 --> 00:18:40,985
This realism extends to the
clinical method of dissection
312
00:18:40,985 --> 00:18:43,765
complete with gruesome
sound effects.
313
00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:50,960
When I hear that this celebrity
looked at a film and said that
314
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:52,240
it was the real thing,
315
00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:55,740
that causes me to become more
skeptical about the allegation.
316
00:18:57,455 --> 00:18:58,255
So a lot of times,
317
00:18:58,255 --> 00:19:02,575
what they're reporting is the myth
and the legend of the snuff film,
318
00:19:02,575 --> 00:19:05,995
and they dramatize that
exaggerated and embellishing.
319
00:19:07,215 --> 00:19:10,095
The flower of flesh and
blood was discovered to be a
320
00:19:10,095 --> 00:19:11,840
sophisticated fake,
321
00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:16,460
but it remains one of the most
convincing in the history of snuff.
322
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,980
It's extremely,
323
00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:23,580
extremely nasty.
324
00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,695
I'm looking at, the
dismembered head
325
00:19:28,195 --> 00:19:33,075
of the young girl, and
the Japanese man who
326
00:19:33,075 --> 00:19:36,895
did that is now licking
the blood off her face.
327
00:19:37,315 --> 00:19:38,415
Gross.
328
00:19:41,170 --> 00:19:44,850
The film caused such a stir in
Japan that in nineteen eighty
329
00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:47,730
six, using behind
the scenes footage,
330
00:19:47,730 --> 00:19:50,850
the making of Guinea Pig was
released to show how they
331
00:19:50,850 --> 00:19:54,430
created the incredibly
realistic special effects.
332
00:19:54,555 --> 00:19:59,735
The body parts mutilated by the
samurai were, in fact, all prosthetic.
333
00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:11,240
It isn't it isn't genuine,
334
00:20:11,900 --> 00:20:14,440
but it looks bloody real.
335
00:20:16,700 --> 00:20:18,860
But the audiences loved it.
336
00:20:18,860 --> 00:20:22,235
At a time when Cannibal
Holocaust was outselling ET in
337
00:20:22,235 --> 00:20:26,475
Japan, Flower of Flesh and
Blood rocketed into the top ten
338
00:20:26,475 --> 00:20:28,135
video sales.
339
00:20:32,955 --> 00:20:36,730
But the effects of its success
took a sinister turn when in
340
00:20:36,730 --> 00:20:37,770
nineteen eighty eight,
341
00:20:37,770 --> 00:20:41,430
it was once again at the center
of a police investigation,
342
00:20:41,690 --> 00:20:46,470
fueling the debate of the link
between real life and screen violence.
343
00:20:47,610 --> 00:20:52,545
Anybody who might be aroused by
someone dying could have those
344
00:20:52,545 --> 00:20:56,945
arousal patterns fueled and
reinforced by looking at snuff,
345
00:20:56,945 --> 00:20:59,485
a simulated snuff type film.
346
00:21:03,505 --> 00:21:07,200
Tsutomu Miyazaki had abducted
and killed four little girls
347
00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:11,260
aged four to seven to
satisfy his strange desires.
348
00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:14,800
He was finally caught in July
nineteen eighty nine attempting
349
00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:17,100
to kidnap his fifth victim.
350
00:21:20,635 --> 00:21:23,995
Amongst the twenty seven
year old's extensive video library
351
00:21:23,995 --> 00:21:27,095
was a copy of Flower
of Flesh and Blood.
352
00:21:28,875 --> 00:21:32,075
Inspired by his favorite
scenes from the movie,
353
00:21:32,075 --> 00:21:36,460
Miyazaki reenacted them on his
victims, filming their torture,
354
00:21:36,460 --> 00:21:38,520
dismemberment, and murder.
355
00:21:39,180 --> 00:21:42,540
But despite being inspired
by a fake snuff movie,
356
00:21:42,540 --> 00:21:46,540
Miyazaki's own recording is not
considered to be an example of
357
00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:48,200
the real thing.
358
00:21:48,875 --> 00:21:51,755
Where this person was not
killed for production value,
359
00:21:51,755 --> 00:21:54,475
this person was killed for the
sexual gratification of this
360
00:21:54,475 --> 00:21:55,995
violent sex offender.
361
00:21:55,995 --> 00:21:58,395
And after the visual
record is made,
362
00:21:58,395 --> 00:22:00,695
it's not for commercial
distribution,
363
00:22:00,715 --> 00:22:03,015
but those are not snuff films.
364
00:22:04,690 --> 00:22:08,770
After seven long years,
Miyazaki was deemed sane and
365
00:22:08,770 --> 00:22:11,470
was sentenced to
death by hanging.
366
00:22:18,305 --> 00:22:20,785
After a decade of
hype and hysteria,
367
00:22:20,785 --> 00:22:24,205
a genuine snuff film
had yet to be found.
368
00:22:25,825 --> 00:22:29,425
But subsequent movies made it
even harder for audiences and
369
00:22:29,425 --> 00:22:33,520
police to tell whether they were
watching the real thing or not.
370
00:22:35,780 --> 00:22:39,700
The arrival of cheap home video
cameras would mean snuff could
371
00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:41,680
finally become reality.
372
00:22:43,060 --> 00:22:46,255
Professional and amateur videos
were thought to show assaults
373
00:22:46,255 --> 00:22:48,655
and murders, including
so called snuff videos.
374
00:22:48,655 --> 00:22:51,775
It was different from the type of
material which is readily available.
375
00:22:51,775 --> 00:22:56,575
In the 1980s, the availability of
cheap home video cameras enabled the
376
00:22:56,575 --> 00:23:00,030
general public to capture
life and death images as they
377
00:23:00,030 --> 00:23:03,390
happened in a way that
wasn't previously possible.
378
00:23:03,390 --> 00:23:06,750
It signaled a new direction
in the story of snuff.
379
00:23:06,750 --> 00:23:09,390
For the first time
in cinema history,
380
00:23:09,390 --> 00:23:12,830
the greatest fear The birth of
the eighties saw faces of death
381
00:23:12,830 --> 00:23:14,650
emerge from the underground.
382
00:23:14,685 --> 00:23:18,125
It claimed to be a compilation
of the most graphic images ever
383
00:23:18,125 --> 00:23:20,605
recorded, including scenes from
384
00:23:20,605 --> 00:23:23,245
accidents, executions,
and mortuaries.
385
00:23:23,245 --> 00:23:25,405
Your own face of death.
386
00:23:25,405 --> 00:23:28,845
This film came out at a time
when nobody had done anything
387
00:23:28,845 --> 00:23:30,140
like this before.
388
00:23:30,140 --> 00:23:34,040
We came out at a
time when this dark,
389
00:23:34,700 --> 00:23:36,780
journey into the unknown,
390
00:23:36,780 --> 00:23:40,440
had never really been explored
on such an exploitive level.
391
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:44,405
Faces of death compiled the
news clips deemed too extreme
392
00:23:44,405 --> 00:23:46,965
to show on TV or in cinemas,
393
00:23:46,965 --> 00:23:50,005
such as this police shootout
where the hostage taker is
394
00:23:50,005 --> 00:23:52,465
brutally gunned down on camera.
395
00:23:56,900 --> 00:24:00,580
It broke new ground by showing
actual clips of real life
396
00:24:00,580 --> 00:24:02,980
tragedy caught on home video,
397
00:24:02,980 --> 00:24:05,300
like this fatal
parachute accident,
398
00:24:05,300 --> 00:24:08,480
which is all the more
shocking for being real.
399
00:24:10,135 --> 00:24:13,095
Faces of death was banned
in forty six countries,
400
00:24:13,095 --> 00:24:14,915
including the UK.
401
00:24:15,815 --> 00:24:17,575
The more controversial
something is,
402
00:24:17,575 --> 00:24:19,895
the more people are
told they can have it,
403
00:24:19,895 --> 00:24:21,255
the more they want it.
404
00:24:21,255 --> 00:24:22,215
And thus, you know,
405
00:24:22,215 --> 00:24:25,430
banning Faces of Death was probably
the greatest press it could ever have.
406
00:24:25,430 --> 00:24:28,070
April twenty second nineteen
The reason audiences were so
407
00:24:28,070 --> 00:24:31,990
convinced by Faces of Death
was its clever use of real and
408
00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:33,350
mocked up clips,
409
00:24:33,350 --> 00:24:38,225
all shot on the same cheap cameras
available to any member of the public.
410
00:24:38,225 --> 00:24:42,445
I bought footage of a woman who was
committing suicide jumping off a building.
411
00:24:42,465 --> 00:24:44,625
That footage was
about forty seconds.
412
00:24:44,625 --> 00:24:46,925
So what we did is
we shot inserts.
413
00:24:47,585 --> 00:24:51,105
Video inserts of firemen
running up the stairs and then
414
00:24:51,105 --> 00:24:54,750
cut to her out front, and then
all of a sudden she jumps.
415
00:24:54,750 --> 00:24:57,150
And then we see her
drop to the ground,
416
00:24:57,150 --> 00:25:00,190
and then we did an insert
shot with another actress with
417
00:25:00,190 --> 00:25:01,930
brains on the sidewalk.
418
00:25:02,830 --> 00:25:05,390
Much of the footage is faked.
419
00:25:05,390 --> 00:25:06,910
Although for the
the casual viewer,
420
00:25:06,910 --> 00:25:11,825
I think it's quite difficult to work out
sometimes what's faked and what's not.
421
00:25:12,325 --> 00:25:15,205
Many people were duped by
the electric chair scene,
422
00:25:15,205 --> 00:25:16,645
which isn't real either.
423
00:25:16,645 --> 00:25:17,905
It's time.
424
00:25:18,805 --> 00:25:21,765
We built an an electric
chair. We went up to Chino.
425
00:25:21,765 --> 00:25:25,100
We hired an actor to play this
this guy who's on death row.
426
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:26,060
Good luck, Joe.
427
00:25:26,060 --> 00:25:28,220
And then we cut to as
he turns the corner,
428
00:25:28,220 --> 00:25:32,380
we cut to the a cell which
we had built in a friend's loft.
429
00:25:32,380 --> 00:25:33,900
The process is simple.
430
00:25:33,900 --> 00:25:36,460
The victim is placed in the
chair where electrodes are
431
00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:38,175
attached to his leg and head.
432
00:25:38,175 --> 00:25:41,615
And they taped his eyes and and
they strapped him into the chair.
433
00:25:41,615 --> 00:25:45,355
His eyes are taped to prevent them
from popping out of their sockets.
434
00:25:46,095 --> 00:25:48,735
And then we lined the guy's
mouth with toothpaste.
435
00:25:48,735 --> 00:25:52,470
We had tubes going around
the back of his head
436
00:25:52,670 --> 00:25:56,250
hidden by the tape so that
when he actually got zapped,
437
00:26:00,190 --> 00:26:02,510
I was calling out,
alright. Here we go.
438
00:26:02,510 --> 00:26:05,150
He would just have these
convulsions and eventually we
439
00:26:05,150 --> 00:26:07,275
had makeup guys squeezing blood.
440
00:26:07,275 --> 00:26:09,975
We had toothpaste
coming out of his mouth.
441
00:26:11,035 --> 00:26:12,875
And the guy gave a really,
442
00:26:12,875 --> 00:26:15,495
an Academy Award
winning performance.
443
00:26:15,675 --> 00:26:17,195
And that's why to this day,
444
00:26:17,195 --> 00:26:19,355
people actually think we
actually got footage of an
445
00:26:19,355 --> 00:26:21,095
electric chair execution.
446
00:26:22,610 --> 00:26:25,410
If you go out and you put your
money down to get a film in
447
00:26:25,410 --> 00:26:26,530
which people are dying,
448
00:26:26,530 --> 00:26:28,930
there's a tendency for
you to just kind of hey.
449
00:26:28,930 --> 00:26:30,850
This is cool. People
are dying in here.
450
00:26:30,850 --> 00:26:34,130
And are you really using your
critical thinking skills to
451
00:26:34,130 --> 00:26:35,650
whatever extent you have them?
452
00:26:35,650 --> 00:26:38,750
A lot of times people are
not prepared to do that.
453
00:26:42,345 --> 00:26:44,985
The final trickle of blood
marked the conclusion to this
454
00:26:44,985 --> 00:26:46,645
grotesque execution.
455
00:26:47,225 --> 00:26:51,305
Because it contains some real
and disturbing images of dying,
456
00:26:51,305 --> 00:26:54,800
Faces of Death was
reported as a snuff movie.
457
00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:56,720
Faces of Death is
not a snuff film.
458
00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:00,240
A snuff film is when somebody
is is murdered on camera,
459
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:03,920
and it's really just down out
down in dirty murder and sex.
460
00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:06,655
Faces of Death is an
exploration into death,
461
00:27:06,655 --> 00:27:12,475
and no one was murdered to to
expedite death in our film.
462
00:27:16,415 --> 00:27:19,055
More than fifteen years
after Snuff's release,
463
00:27:19,055 --> 00:27:22,480
and despite there being no
documented case of a real snuff
464
00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:25,980
movie, the belief that they
were out there persisted.
465
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:29,280
And the myth gained greater
credibility by the actions of
466
00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:32,540
depraved individuals
like Alec Doughty.
467
00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,775
In the porn industry, we
had quite a few informants,
468
00:27:37,875 --> 00:27:40,995
and one of them
got in touch with
469
00:27:40,995 --> 00:27:43,795
us to say that Doughty had been
in touch with him saying that
470
00:27:43,795 --> 00:27:48,495
he wanted to murder,
torture two prostitutes,
471
00:27:48,755 --> 00:27:51,295
and record it on film.
472
00:27:52,170 --> 00:27:54,650
We had our undercover
guy, who we'll call Todd,
473
00:27:54,650 --> 00:27:56,170
get in touch with him,
474
00:27:56,170 --> 00:27:59,610
and they arranged a meeting
at a bar at Euston station,
475
00:27:59,610 --> 00:28:02,810
and this guy started to
talk about, quite freely,
476
00:28:02,810 --> 00:28:04,790
what he wanted to do.
477
00:28:06,650 --> 00:28:09,785
They would snatch the
girls off the street,
478
00:28:09,805 --> 00:28:11,625
drug them with chloroform,
479
00:28:12,125 --> 00:28:15,145
take them to a location
which they were discussing,
480
00:28:15,725 --> 00:28:18,585
and to torch them and kill them.
481
00:28:21,165 --> 00:28:22,925
All the time we were
saying that, you know,
482
00:28:22,925 --> 00:28:25,940
this this must have
just be pure fantasy,
483
00:28:25,940 --> 00:28:29,460
but but it got to the stage
where he actually he started to
484
00:28:29,460 --> 00:28:31,680
draw the implements themselves.
485
00:28:31,860 --> 00:28:34,100
And then at one meeting,
486
00:28:34,100 --> 00:28:36,820
he gave Todd some liquid.
487
00:28:36,820 --> 00:28:40,025
I I mean, we had it tested.
It was noxious substance.
488
00:28:40,045 --> 00:28:43,465
So he was getting
towards the act.
489
00:28:46,765 --> 00:28:49,385
He then gave Todd
490
00:28:50,525 --> 00:28:53,810
a name and telephone number
of a woman in South London.
491
00:28:53,810 --> 00:28:56,610
And we made inquiries and found
out that she was, in fact,
492
00:28:56,610 --> 00:28:58,610
a prostitute and she existed.
493
00:28:58,610 --> 00:29:01,070
I thought we can't let
this go on anymore.
494
00:29:02,290 --> 00:29:05,735
We arrested him, and he
was dealt with under the Mental
495
00:29:05,735 --> 00:29:07,075
Health Act.
496
00:29:07,255 --> 00:29:09,415
He was a very dangerous man.
497
00:29:09,415 --> 00:29:11,735
If he'd succeeded and the
police hadn't been involved,
498
00:29:11,735 --> 00:29:14,275
then clearly that would
have been a snuff movie.
499
00:29:15,335 --> 00:29:16,755
Yeah, absolutely.
500
00:29:18,310 --> 00:29:21,730
Alec Doughty had the desire,
but lacked the ability.
501
00:29:22,630 --> 00:29:24,310
But whereas in the past,
502
00:29:24,310 --> 00:29:28,070
movie production required expensive
kit and highly trained crew,
503
00:29:28,070 --> 00:29:31,195
amateur filmmakers were now
able to direct their own films
504
00:29:31,195 --> 00:29:33,815
with cheap home video cameras.
505
00:29:33,915 --> 00:29:37,895
Jeffrey Jones did just that
in April nineteen eighty six
506
00:29:37,915 --> 00:29:41,355
when he recorded himself
murdering a young girl.
507
00:29:41,355 --> 00:29:44,530
Jeffrey Jones was
charged with murder.
508
00:29:44,530 --> 00:29:46,990
He had hanged his victim,
509
00:29:47,410 --> 00:29:50,430
and he had done so
under the pretense,
510
00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:55,330
of making a serious
film of a decent nature,
511
00:29:55,330 --> 00:29:59,250
whereas in fact, he had set
out to make what in modern violence
512
00:29:59,250 --> 00:30:01,445
would be called a snuff movie.
513
00:30:01,625 --> 00:30:05,125
Jones used his own home
as a filming location.
514
00:30:05,465 --> 00:30:07,445
He lived in a suburban
515
00:30:07,865 --> 00:30:10,245
house on the outskirts
of Birmingham,
516
00:30:10,345 --> 00:30:14,325
and in some ways, it's
almost bizarre that the ordinariness
517
00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:18,250
and decency of the of
the whole neighborhood,
518
00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:22,790
there should be a house in
it where the attic of the.
519
00:30:23,930 --> 00:30:27,130
Jones attracted would be
actress Marion Terry to his
520
00:30:27,130 --> 00:30:30,725
home with an advertisement in
his local news agents to make a
521
00:30:30,725 --> 00:30:33,185
film called Enough Rope.
522
00:30:34,325 --> 00:30:37,845
He described making a film which
523
00:30:37,845 --> 00:30:42,865
was going to culminate with
a fake scene of hanging.
524
00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:47,160
The rope was over a
beam and a hook in the
525
00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:49,880
attic of Jones's house.
526
00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:52,420
Whilst the camera was turning,
527
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,445
she would be standing on the chair
with a noose around her neck,
528
00:30:56,445 --> 00:30:59,565
and it was at this point that
he must quite deliberately have
529
00:30:59,565 --> 00:31:02,105
kicked the chair
away from under her.
530
00:31:03,485 --> 00:31:07,485
In court, Jones insisted
Marion's death was an accident,
531
00:31:07,485 --> 00:31:10,905
and he was merely filming
a simulated hanging.
532
00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:14,020
I expect he would have,
533
00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:18,280
anticipated that she
would have hung there
534
00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:22,280
alive, struggling for
her life for, let us say,
535
00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:23,955
five or ten minutes.
536
00:31:25,035 --> 00:31:29,975
Just the very stuff of the
perverts of snuff movies.
537
00:31:31,595 --> 00:31:35,415
The film Jones was making
has never been found.
538
00:31:36,090 --> 00:31:40,090
I have a theory of my own
that because he was so
539
00:31:40,090 --> 00:31:43,110
deeply into all these versions,
540
00:31:43,210 --> 00:31:47,690
he may have been in contact
some sort of network of people
541
00:31:47,690 --> 00:31:50,390
who were interested
in snuff movies.
542
00:31:50,535 --> 00:31:51,495
So in other words,
543
00:31:51,495 --> 00:31:54,835
the film may have been made
not merely for his own,
544
00:31:55,655 --> 00:31:57,095
bizarre gratification,
545
00:31:57,095 --> 00:32:00,535
but actually for the purpose
of making money out of it.
546
00:32:00,535 --> 00:32:03,315
If somebody has
made a snuff movie,
547
00:32:03,735 --> 00:32:07,890
then they're not really going to
show it to the world at large.
548
00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:11,350
That's direct firsthand
evidence of the
549
00:32:11,350 --> 00:32:12,870
murder being committed.
550
00:32:12,870 --> 00:32:16,470
You would be more likely
to just keep it hidden.
551
00:32:16,470 --> 00:32:18,715
Despite the lack
of video evidence,
552
00:32:18,715 --> 00:32:21,835
the jury were quick to find
Jones guilty of murder,
553
00:32:21,835 --> 00:32:24,555
and he was sentenced
to life in prison.
554
00:32:24,555 --> 00:32:28,055
To take the life of any other
human being deliberately
555
00:32:28,075 --> 00:32:30,475
is an horrific act.
556
00:32:30,475 --> 00:32:33,095
But to do it in
such a calculated,
557
00:32:33,870 --> 00:32:38,430
bizarre way, and to want
to make and create a record
558
00:32:38,430 --> 00:32:42,270
of your doing so, perhaps
the word monster is not
559
00:32:42,270 --> 00:32:44,170
wholly out of place.
560
00:32:46,685 --> 00:32:50,125
Alec Doughty had the intention
of producing a snuff film,
561
00:32:50,125 --> 00:32:52,765
but was arrested
before he could do it.
562
00:32:52,765 --> 00:32:56,185
Jeffrey Jones had made a
tape that was never found.
563
00:32:56,765 --> 00:33:00,980
But a case in Germany suggested
the snuff movie industry might
564
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:03,760
be more than just an urban myth.
565
00:33:18,415 --> 00:33:20,495
In November nineteen
ninety seven,
566
00:33:20,495 --> 00:33:23,535
the two men kidnapped a twenty
four year old prostitute from
567
00:33:23,535 --> 00:33:25,755
the Christmas
market in Dortmund.
568
00:33:27,820 --> 00:33:30,380
They tortured her in front
of their video camera,
569
00:33:30,380 --> 00:33:33,500
but she escaped and led the
police to a farmhouse near
570
00:33:33,500 --> 00:33:37,480
Hagen, where they were to
discover something far worse.
571
00:33:41,465 --> 00:33:43,605
During the course of
the investigations,
572
00:33:43,785 --> 00:33:46,085
a body was found
on the property.
573
00:33:47,305 --> 00:33:50,825
A twenty one year old Turkish
woman who was a prostitute had
574
00:33:50,825 --> 00:33:54,810
been severely tortured prior
to her death and had also been
575
00:33:54,810 --> 00:33:56,470
sexually abused.
576
00:33:59,450 --> 00:34:01,270
On further investigation,
577
00:34:01,450 --> 00:34:05,050
they found a small torture
chamber fitted out with carpet
578
00:34:05,050 --> 00:34:08,950
so no one could hear the screams
when they videoed their victim.
579
00:34:09,035 --> 00:34:11,255
They also found a tape.
580
00:34:13,355 --> 00:34:16,715
The two minutes and three
seconds on the video film that
581
00:34:16,715 --> 00:34:21,575
was seized made it clear what
the perpetrators had done to her.
582
00:34:21,595 --> 00:34:25,330
You can see that the victim had
to suffer the most agonizing
583
00:34:25,330 --> 00:34:27,470
pain for many hours.
584
00:34:27,650 --> 00:34:31,170
This has been amongst the most
violent thing of this nature
585
00:34:31,170 --> 00:34:35,230
that police officers and
myself have ever seen.
586
00:34:38,930 --> 00:34:41,855
The prostitute had
been brutally killed.
587
00:34:43,795 --> 00:34:48,175
The murdered woman's body
was found very tightly bound.
588
00:34:48,275 --> 00:34:52,815
Her head was totally wrapped
in tear proof sticky tape.
589
00:34:54,580 --> 00:34:58,400
Due to these circumstances,
she died through suffocation.
590
00:35:02,340 --> 00:35:06,720
Ernst Dieter Kausen was the
sadistic torturer of the duo.
591
00:35:06,765 --> 00:35:10,525
A psychiatric report on him
found that beatings and abuse
592
00:35:10,525 --> 00:35:13,065
were a regular part
of his childhood.
593
00:35:20,460 --> 00:35:21,580
During this period,
594
00:35:21,580 --> 00:35:25,980
his experiences led to a strong
connection in his mind between
595
00:35:25,980 --> 00:35:29,160
fear, pain, and also lust.
596
00:35:31,545 --> 00:35:33,705
In April nineteen ninety nine,
597
00:35:33,705 --> 00:35:36,265
Khorsen and Mahn
were jailed for life,
598
00:35:36,265 --> 00:35:39,065
becoming the first people
in Europe to be convicted of
599
00:35:39,065 --> 00:35:41,625
murder while producing
a snuff movie,
600
00:35:41,625 --> 00:35:46,270
which they'd hoped to sell in the
USA for sixteen thousand dollars
601
00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:53,330
It seems that the disturbing
truth behind why no snuff movie
602
00:35:53,330 --> 00:35:56,530
had ever appeared before was
that criminals had lacked the
603
00:35:56,530 --> 00:35:59,555
means to make one, but not the
604
00:36:02,215 --> 00:36:02,775
intent.
605
00:36:02,775 --> 00:36:07,495
If you go back to
the Moors murderers, Hindi and Brady,
606
00:36:07,495 --> 00:36:09,715
when they killed those children,
607
00:36:10,070 --> 00:36:14,530
they recorded the
deaths on tape.
608
00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:20,630
It's certain in my mind that
had there been video recorders
609
00:36:20,630 --> 00:36:25,845
in those days, they would have
recorded those deaths on film as well.
610
00:36:25,845 --> 00:36:28,625
So when you think
about snuff movies,
611
00:36:28,805 --> 00:36:32,865
they were creating
snuff audio tapes.
612
00:36:32,965 --> 00:36:34,545
So the genre
613
00:36:35,285 --> 00:36:36,625
was there.
614
00:36:41,060 --> 00:36:44,340
If access to video had given
criminals the potential to make
615
00:36:44,340 --> 00:36:45,940
their own snuff films,
616
00:36:45,940 --> 00:36:49,380
the creation of the internet
would unleash enormous numbers
617
00:36:49,380 --> 00:36:51,200
of potential buyers.
618
00:36:54,145 --> 00:36:56,945
What the internet is is the
greatest invention in the
619
00:36:56,945 --> 00:37:00,705
history of mankind for
people who have narrow and
620
00:37:00,705 --> 00:37:05,245
small sexual interests or really
any interest to find each other.
621
00:37:08,110 --> 00:37:11,230
San Jose police were amongst
the first to recognize the
622
00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:13,050
dangers of the net.
623
00:37:14,510 --> 00:37:16,910
At the beginning of
nineteen eighty nine,
624
00:37:16,910 --> 00:37:20,845
a detective pioneered going
undercover in cyber space by
625
00:37:20,845 --> 00:37:23,385
posing as a bisexual pedophile.
626
00:37:24,045 --> 00:37:28,905
He went on a sex bulletin board where
he met Dean Lambie, thirty three,
627
00:37:29,405 --> 00:37:32,665
and later, Daniel
Depew, twenty seven.
628
00:37:32,845 --> 00:37:33,312
These were two individuals who
began to communicate with each
629
00:37:33,312 --> 00:37:34,970
other about the possibility
of kidnapping the snuff
630
00:37:39,630 --> 00:37:40,730
film.
631
00:37:42,430 --> 00:37:44,430
During a six month relationship,
632
00:37:44,430 --> 00:37:48,110
the two Virginia men developed
a plot to kidnap a boy from the
633
00:37:48,110 --> 00:37:50,205
northern end of their state.
634
00:37:50,245 --> 00:37:53,765
The plan was to keep him
in captivity for two weeks,
635
00:37:53,765 --> 00:37:58,725
repeatedly molest him, each time
torturing him to just short of death,
636
00:37:58,725 --> 00:38:02,625
eventually murder him and
videotape the whole thing.
637
00:38:03,790 --> 00:38:08,030
Why would you trust somebody you just
started to talk to on the Internet?
638
00:38:08,030 --> 00:38:09,950
This is not a smart thing to do,
639
00:38:09,950 --> 00:38:11,790
particularly when you're
talking about abducting and
640
00:38:11,790 --> 00:38:12,750
murdering people.
641
00:38:12,750 --> 00:38:15,070
But again, it's this
need for validation.
642
00:38:15,070 --> 00:38:17,230
A lot of these people
communicate with each other
643
00:38:17,230 --> 00:38:19,155
because what they want
somebody to say is,
644
00:38:19,155 --> 00:38:21,155
you know what I'm
thinking about doing?
645
00:38:21,155 --> 00:38:24,915
I'm thinking about abducting
a kid, torturing him,
646
00:38:24,915 --> 00:38:26,755
killing him, and filming it.
647
00:38:26,755 --> 00:38:28,755
Now if you say that to
your next door neighbor,
648
00:38:28,755 --> 00:38:30,675
they say to you,
you sick weirdo.
649
00:38:30,675 --> 00:38:33,215
What's wrong with you?
I'm calling the police.
650
00:38:33,710 --> 00:38:37,230
The anonymity of the internet
lulled the duo into a false
651
00:38:37,230 --> 00:38:38,810
sense of security.
652
00:38:40,430 --> 00:38:43,390
These individuals were placed
under elaborate surveillance
653
00:38:43,390 --> 00:38:45,450
and monitored and watched.
654
00:38:45,675 --> 00:38:47,675
In August nineteen eighty nine,
655
00:38:47,675 --> 00:38:51,035
when Lambie told the undercover
police officer he had spotted a
656
00:38:51,035 --> 00:38:54,475
likely thirteen year old victim
riding his bike and that he
657
00:38:54,475 --> 00:38:57,595
intended to carry out the
plan at his Richmond home,
658
00:38:57,595 --> 00:39:01,015
police and the FBI
were forced to act.
659
00:39:02,050 --> 00:39:04,530
Are we gonna wait till he grabs
the kid and gets him in the car,
660
00:39:04,530 --> 00:39:07,090
and then we're gonna arrest him
before they get to the location
661
00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:08,130
where they were gonna kill him?
662
00:39:08,130 --> 00:39:11,710
I don't think so. So you have
to move in pretty quickly.
663
00:39:12,050 --> 00:39:15,015
Their plot, hatched on
the Internet, was foiled,
664
00:39:15,015 --> 00:39:19,155
and the two men are serving
thirty years in federal prisons.
665
00:39:19,735 --> 00:39:21,975
Although DePew and
Lambie were convicted,
666
00:39:21,975 --> 00:39:24,695
the increasing access to
technology would make it easier
667
00:39:24,695 --> 00:39:28,135
and easier to capture death
on camera and to distribute it
668
00:39:28,135 --> 00:39:30,360
without fear of being caught.
669
00:39:30,880 --> 00:39:33,840
Cyberspace with all of its
global opportunities was
670
00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:37,500
calling and snuff was
not about to turn away.
671
00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:41,360
With the invention
of the internet,
672
00:39:41,360 --> 00:39:43,740
snuff found its natural home.
673
00:39:44,065 --> 00:39:47,425
Any kind of deprivation was
available online and tracing
674
00:39:47,425 --> 00:39:50,605
those who put it there
was complex and difficult.
675
00:39:52,065 --> 00:39:55,185
If a genuine snuff movie
was ever to surface,
676
00:39:55,185 --> 00:39:57,405
this is where it would be found.
677
00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:03,190
But the innovators in this area
came from an unlikely source.
678
00:40:12,185 --> 00:40:12,345
No.
679
00:40:12,345 --> 00:40:16,185
I mean, the closest thing I saw to
a snuff film was one of those Al
680
00:40:16,185 --> 00:40:18,885
Qaeda decapitations,
and that was enough.
681
00:40:20,905 --> 00:40:25,040
Now, you literally could go on
your computer and type Al Qaeda
682
00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:28,620
Daniel Pearl and click a video and
watch this guy getting decapitated.
683
00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:31,340
And it's real. It's horrifying.
684
00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:36,400
I can watch endless
decapitations in movies because
685
00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:38,595
I know it's theater.
It's a magic trick.
686
00:40:38,595 --> 00:40:42,275
When we see people like Nick
Berg and Daniel Pearl murdered
687
00:40:42,275 --> 00:40:45,955
on camera or pictures of it
in the newspaper, you know,
688
00:40:45,955 --> 00:40:50,015
that tops anything that
Hollywood could come up with.
689
00:40:50,675 --> 00:40:51,875
Because now, you know,
690
00:40:51,875 --> 00:40:55,660
the the filmmakers are the
terrorists who are making their
691
00:40:55,660 --> 00:40:58,700
own snuff movies and and
holding the world hostage with
692
00:40:58,700 --> 00:41:01,240
images of of real horror.
693
00:41:02,540 --> 00:41:03,880
The deaths
694
00:41:04,780 --> 00:41:07,640
in Iraq where people
have been beheaded
695
00:41:08,815 --> 00:41:11,915
are probably not
snuff movies as such.
696
00:41:12,335 --> 00:41:15,695
They are films that are being
made for different purposes.
697
00:41:15,695 --> 00:41:18,655
The purpose being
to frighten us all,
698
00:41:18,655 --> 00:41:21,230
and as as a weapon of terror.
699
00:41:25,170 --> 00:41:28,450
But evidence that technology
is enabling snuff to become a
700
00:41:28,450 --> 00:41:32,115
reality emerged in October
two thousand and four.
701
00:41:32,115 --> 00:41:35,075
A thirty seven year old man
lost his life to the latest
702
00:41:35,075 --> 00:41:38,755
phenomenon sweeping Britain,
known as happy slapping,
703
00:41:38,755 --> 00:41:42,415
where acts of violence
are recorded on mobile phones.
704
00:41:43,635 --> 00:41:46,980
People are getting some
sort of gratification,
705
00:41:46,980 --> 00:41:48,500
not necessarily
sexual gratification,
706
00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:50,560
but but they're
getting gratification
707
00:41:50,660 --> 00:41:52,500
and so called fun Knock one.
708
00:41:52,500 --> 00:41:54,980
Knock one. Knock one.
709
00:41:54,980 --> 00:41:56,080
From
710
00:41:56,980 --> 00:41:58,880
torturing other people.
711
00:41:59,540 --> 00:42:03,035
And in the Southbank
Bank incident, obviously,
712
00:42:03,035 --> 00:42:05,415
that was to the nth degree.
713
00:42:07,035 --> 00:42:11,355
David Morley, a survivor of the
Admiral Duncan pub bombing in Soho,
714
00:42:11,355 --> 00:42:15,335
became the random victim
of a violent London gang.
715
00:42:16,070 --> 00:42:19,670
It was killed on the Southbank
by a group of teenagers who
716
00:42:19,670 --> 00:42:23,030
were filming the attacks that
they were making on people on
717
00:42:23,030 --> 00:42:24,550
their mobile telephones.
718
00:42:24,550 --> 00:42:25,910
The teenage girl shouted,
719
00:42:25,910 --> 00:42:28,735
we're doing a documentary
on happy slapping.
720
00:42:28,735 --> 00:42:30,895
Then the attack
on the pair began.
721
00:42:30,895 --> 00:42:33,695
Mister Morley was repeatedly
kicked and beaten.
722
00:42:33,695 --> 00:42:36,015
He suffered forty four
separate injuries.
723
00:42:36,015 --> 00:42:38,095
And as he lay helpless
on the ground,
724
00:42:38,095 --> 00:42:40,415
his head was kicked
like a football.
725
00:42:40,415 --> 00:42:42,860
The gang were arrested
and prosecuted.
726
00:42:42,860 --> 00:42:45,180
And in January two
thousand and six,
727
00:42:45,180 --> 00:42:47,560
their sentence was handed down.
728
00:42:47,660 --> 00:42:50,860
Today, the gang of four youths found
guilty of David Morley's murder
729
00:42:50,860 --> 00:42:54,060
were sentenced to between eight
and twelve years in prison.
730
00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:57,475
Had the gang charged their mates
to look at what they produced,
731
00:42:57,475 --> 00:42:59,875
they would have had the
perverse pleasure of fulfilling
732
00:42:59,875 --> 00:43:04,015
all the criteria required
to define a film as snuff.
733
00:43:11,795 --> 00:43:15,180
Now, thirty years after
Shackleton released his film
734
00:43:15,180 --> 00:43:19,320
Snuff, mainstream cinema is
again exploring the concept.
735
00:43:19,820 --> 00:43:21,500
On this on this
website that I saw,
736
00:43:21,500 --> 00:43:24,760
you could just walk into a room
and shoot someone in the head.
737
00:43:25,580 --> 00:43:29,395
Eli Roth's new film called
Hostel is based on a real
738
00:43:29,395 --> 00:43:32,995
website where users can
supposedly pay ten thousand
739
00:43:32,995 --> 00:43:37,295
dollars to travel to Thailand
and kill someone for kicks.
740
00:43:39,395 --> 00:43:42,320
I think I'm pushing the
envelope in terms of,
741
00:43:42,320 --> 00:43:44,460
oh my god, this
could really happen.
742
00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:50,080
I mean, we have such horrible
atrocities happening to these
743
00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:52,320
people, and there's no monster.
744
00:43:52,320 --> 00:43:53,680
It's all done very realistic,
745
00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:55,820
and it's actually
really disturbing.
746
00:43:56,145 --> 00:43:58,845
But I'm never claiming
that it's real.
747
00:44:04,625 --> 00:44:08,925
As in Hostel, no one dies
for real in Snuff movie.
748
00:44:09,025 --> 00:44:12,060
It supports the argument that
because it's now possible to
749
00:44:12,060 --> 00:44:14,460
make an utterly convincing fake,
750
00:44:14,460 --> 00:44:18,280
there's no need to take the risk
of actually killing someone.
751
00:44:19,820 --> 00:44:20,920
Gentlemen,
752
00:44:21,340 --> 00:44:22,620
please join me.
753
00:44:22,620 --> 00:44:27,205
I want a show like a magician who's
broken the code what the tricks are.
754
00:44:27,205 --> 00:44:28,085
Stop.
755
00:44:28,085 --> 00:44:32,005
It's the Doctor Strange love
of snuff movies because I think
756
00:44:32,005 --> 00:44:35,905
it's kind of humorous
and piss takey.
757
00:44:35,925 --> 00:44:38,545
What is this, candid
fucking camera?
758
00:44:38,565 --> 00:44:40,545
But at the same time,
759
00:44:40,660 --> 00:44:43,520
uncomfortable makes
you a little queasy.
760
00:44:45,620 --> 00:44:46,900
At the climax of the film,
761
00:44:46,900 --> 00:44:51,680
you purportedly see people
physically harmed and tortured.
762
00:44:54,995 --> 00:44:58,575
You think this woman is having a
head shaved and she's being tattooed.
763
00:45:00,995 --> 00:45:03,935
You think the guy's
being for sure
764
00:45:03,955 --> 00:45:06,335
stabbed in his torso.
765
00:45:06,995 --> 00:45:11,950
It's done in a way that it's hard
to believe it's not really going on.
766
00:45:13,090 --> 00:45:15,550
But I can assure you it's fake.
767
00:45:19,010 --> 00:45:21,570
Yes, they will never
release this movie.
768
00:45:21,570 --> 00:45:25,245
They don't need to because
it'll be everywhere
769
00:45:25,345 --> 00:45:27,245
all over the net.
770
00:45:27,425 --> 00:45:31,005
It'll be passed on from
computer to computer,
771
00:45:32,625 --> 00:45:33,725
unstoppable.
772
00:45:34,785 --> 00:45:36,305
I've seen all kinds of films,
773
00:45:36,305 --> 00:45:38,870
and most people have seen films
where for every standard that
774
00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:41,990
anybody is aware of, it looks
like someone was murdered.
775
00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:47,030
Why risk killing somebody when you can
make it look like you killed somebody?
776
00:45:47,030 --> 00:45:49,830
And to the viewer who
wants to believe this,
777
00:45:49,830 --> 00:45:51,810
they're gonna believe it.
778
00:45:53,515 --> 00:45:58,235
And yet, the possibilities opened
up by internet and mobile technology
779
00:45:58,235 --> 00:46:01,355
means there is less risk
attached than ever in creating
780
00:46:01,355 --> 00:46:03,095
snuff for real.
781
00:46:03,275 --> 00:46:07,595
It now seems only a matter of
time before a verified example
782
00:46:07,595 --> 00:46:09,230
comes to light.
783
00:46:09,230 --> 00:46:12,350
This is a theme that really
doesn't seem to go away.
784
00:46:12,350 --> 00:46:15,770
It works quite well as a
plot in a horror movie.
785
00:46:15,870 --> 00:46:18,570
But if such things
really exist, who knows?
786
00:46:19,390 --> 00:46:23,390
The possibilities of recording things
on film is as extensive
787
00:46:23,390 --> 00:46:27,455
as the human imagination
is at its most perverse.
788
00:46:27,555 --> 00:46:30,995
It's something about mankind
that there are some people that
789
00:46:30,995 --> 00:46:33,955
have the ability to do that
to another human being,
790
00:46:33,955 --> 00:46:35,615
to take their life.
791
00:46:35,715 --> 00:46:39,310
I'm not suggesting that there has
never been a snow film or
792
00:46:39,310 --> 00:46:40,590
never will be a snow film.
793
00:46:40,590 --> 00:46:43,210
Certainly, this is in
the realm of possibility.
794
00:46:43,870 --> 00:46:46,830
I wouldn't be surprised if
there really is some kind of
795
00:46:46,830 --> 00:46:51,005
sick perverted subculture
that watches these films and
796
00:46:51,005 --> 00:46:54,265
that the real thing
probably is out there.
797
00:46:56,685 --> 00:46:59,805
Although the existence of
an underground snuff movie
798
00:46:59,805 --> 00:47:02,110
industry is yet
to be established,
799
00:47:02,110 --> 00:47:05,370
the idea of it
refuses to go away.
800
00:47:07,710 --> 00:47:11,230
Unfounded allegations of
snuff were first made against
801
00:47:11,230 --> 00:47:12,670
mainstream cinema.
802
00:47:12,670 --> 00:47:17,105
But now, it seems likely that an
amateur filmmaker could be the one to
803
00:47:17,105 --> 00:47:19,405
make a real snuff film.
804
00:47:19,825 --> 00:47:24,045
The truth is that snuff is
probably already out there.
805
00:47:24,305 --> 00:47:26,845
We just haven't found it yet.
806
00:47:31,620 --> 00:47:35,220
Tomorrow at five past
eleven, the real animal farm.
807
00:47:35,220 --> 00:47:38,640
The story behind a porn film
that shocked a generation.
808
00:47:38,740 --> 00:47:41,620
Next tonight, back to the
late eighties for raves,
809
00:47:41,620 --> 00:47:44,375
naughty nuns,
secrets, and spies.
810
00:47:44,375 --> 00:47:47,715
What the censors wanted
banned in the UK.64548
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