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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:37,578 --> 00:01:38,977 BOY: Here's a fat one. 2 00:01:41,242 --> 00:01:42,907 Do worms feel anything? 3 00:01:42,974 --> 00:01:44,974 Are you crazy? They're worms. 4 00:01:45,806 --> 00:01:47,371 So was we, once... 5 00:01:47,438 --> 00:01:49,569 That's what Mr. Cates said. 6 00:01:49,636 --> 00:01:53,800 Just blobs of jelly comin' out of the sea a jillion years ago. 7 00:01:56,898 --> 00:02:00,329 And then, about a hundred million years 8 00:02:00,396 --> 00:02:02,061 from the death of the dinosaurs, 9 00:02:02,128 --> 00:02:04,027 we have 10 00:02:04,092 --> 00:02:05,892 the ice age, 11 00:02:05,959 --> 00:02:09,057 which is also known as the... 12 00:02:10,123 --> 00:02:12,487 P-L... 13 00:02:20,615 --> 00:02:22,580 S-T... 14 00:02:22,647 --> 00:02:25,212 O-C-E... 15 00:02:25,277 --> 00:02:26,644 N-E. 16 00:02:27,443 --> 00:02:28,809 Pleistocene... 17 00:02:29,476 --> 00:02:31,474 E-P... 18 00:02:31,540 --> 00:02:34,438 O-C-H. 19 00:02:34,505 --> 00:02:37,136 Pleistocene epoch. 20 00:02:37,203 --> 00:02:41,368 And that's when the first humans reached Europe. 21 00:02:41,433 --> 00:02:43,999 And where did these humans come from? 22 00:02:44,065 --> 00:02:45,364 How did they evolve? 23 00:02:46,263 --> 00:02:48,128 Well, we do know 24 00:02:48,195 --> 00:02:52,326 from the study of animal fossils found in Africa... 25 00:02:57,422 --> 00:02:59,787 -That the African ape... -That's enough! 26 00:03:01,287 --> 00:03:02,719 What? 27 00:03:02,785 --> 00:03:04,517 What are you doing here? 28 00:03:04,584 --> 00:03:06,549 You are in violation of public act 29 00:03:06,616 --> 00:03:10,613 volume 37, statute #31428. 30 00:03:10,679 --> 00:03:12,678 You have been warned, Cates. 31 00:03:12,745 --> 00:03:14,844 You can't come bargin' into my classroom like this. 32 00:03:14,910 --> 00:03:16,942 This is a public classroom. 33 00:03:17,009 --> 00:03:19,440 You are under arrest. Take him. 34 00:03:24,237 --> 00:03:26,402 (STUDENTS SHOUTING) 35 00:03:37,794 --> 00:03:39,492 Come on, this is ridiculous. 36 00:03:39,559 --> 00:03:41,391 This is a school! This is my school! 37 00:03:41,458 --> 00:03:44,988 Mayor... Reverend Brown, you can't do this! 38 00:03:45,055 --> 00:03:47,454 CATES: You can't! Let go of me! 39 00:03:49,386 --> 00:03:50,685 What are you doing? 40 00:03:50,751 --> 00:03:52,717 Stop! 41 00:03:52,783 --> 00:03:54,615 You stay out of this, Rachel. Now, go on back to your class. 42 00:04:00,978 --> 00:04:02,310 (TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWING) 43 00:04:02,376 --> 00:04:03,809 Hey, it's coming! He's coming! 44 00:04:03,876 --> 00:04:05,474 Hey, everybody! He's coming! 45 00:04:05,541 --> 00:04:07,639 MAN: Stand back! Stand back! 46 00:04:07,706 --> 00:04:09,538 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 47 00:04:17,033 --> 00:04:18,798 (BAND PLAYING) 48 00:04:20,565 --> 00:04:22,329 Shield your gaze, madam. 49 00:04:22,396 --> 00:04:24,195 Huh? 50 00:04:24,261 --> 00:04:25,893 You are about to meet the mightiest of the mighty, 51 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:27,659 Matthew Harrison Brady. 52 00:04:27,725 --> 00:04:30,624 A man who wears a cathedral for a cloak 53 00:04:30,690 --> 00:04:32,389 and a church spire for a hat. 54 00:04:32,455 --> 00:04:34,454 (WHISTLE BLOWS) 55 00:04:35,654 --> 00:04:37,618 I voted for him twice for President. 56 00:04:37,685 --> 00:04:39,417 Once in nineteen-aught-aught 57 00:04:39,484 --> 00:04:41,448 and again in nineteen-aught-eight. 58 00:04:41,515 --> 00:04:43,614 (BAND CONTINUES PLAYING) 59 00:04:54,673 --> 00:04:56,438 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 60 00:05:02,567 --> 00:05:04,534 -MAN: There he is! -(ALL APPLAUDING) 61 00:05:07,831 --> 00:05:12,094 ♪ For the bible tells me so ♪ 62 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,692 MAN: Welcome, Mr. Brady, to the city of Hillsboro. 63 00:05:14,758 --> 00:05:17,191 And as mayor, let me assure you, sir, 64 00:05:17,258 --> 00:05:19,356 that we are proud to have with us 65 00:05:19,422 --> 00:05:21,321 the warrior who has always fought 66 00:05:21,388 --> 00:05:23,353 for us ordinary people. 67 00:05:23,419 --> 00:05:25,085 (ALL CHEERING) 68 00:05:25,152 --> 00:05:26,918 God bless you. 69 00:05:26,985 --> 00:05:29,183 And god bless those beautiful children. 70 00:05:29,249 --> 00:05:31,614 Mr. Brady and I are delighted to be among you. 71 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,744 ♪ Little ones to him belong 72 00:05:35,811 --> 00:05:39,809 ♪ They are weak, but he is strong ♪ 73 00:05:39,875 --> 00:05:41,474 (BAND PLAYING) 74 00:05:56,063 --> 00:05:57,895 ALL: ♪ Give me that old-time religion 75 00:05:57,962 --> 00:05:59,795 ♪ Give me that old-time religion 76 00:05:59,862 --> 00:06:01,593 ♪ Give me that old-time religion 77 00:06:01,659 --> 00:06:03,558 ♪ It's good enough for me 78 00:06:03,625 --> 00:06:05,424 ♪ It's good enough for me 79 00:06:05,490 --> 00:06:07,655 ♪ If it's good enough for Brady 80 00:06:07,721 --> 00:06:10,119 ♪ If it's good enough for Brady 81 00:06:10,186 --> 00:06:11,886 ♪ It's good enough for me 82 00:06:11,953 --> 00:06:13,884 ♪ Give me that old-time religion... ♪ 83 00:06:20,512 --> 00:06:21,778 Mr. Meeker? 84 00:06:30,106 --> 00:06:31,838 Mr. Meeker? 85 00:06:31,904 --> 00:06:33,370 MAN: Yeah! Comin'. 86 00:06:36,168 --> 00:06:39,333 Oh, for goodness sakes. Rachel! 87 00:06:40,798 --> 00:06:42,697 You're not leavin' now, are ya? 88 00:06:42,764 --> 00:06:44,896 The excitement's just startin'. 89 00:06:44,963 --> 00:06:47,527 Mr. Meeker, don't let my father know I came here. 90 00:06:47,594 --> 00:06:49,892 The Reverend don't tell me his business, 91 00:06:49,959 --> 00:06:51,890 I don't see why I should tell him mine. 92 00:06:51,957 --> 00:06:53,756 I want to see Bert. 93 00:06:53,823 --> 00:06:55,355 Is it all right? 94 00:06:55,422 --> 00:06:57,454 Rachel... 95 00:06:57,520 --> 00:06:59,919 This ain't a proper place for a minister's daughter. 96 00:06:59,985 --> 00:07:02,117 I only want to see him for a minute. 97 00:07:02,817 --> 00:07:04,115 All right. 98 00:07:05,048 --> 00:07:06,280 Thank you, Mr. Meeker. 99 00:07:07,147 --> 00:07:08,280 (KEYS JINGLE) 100 00:07:08,979 --> 00:07:10,211 Come on. 101 00:07:11,477 --> 00:07:13,242 You know, it feels kind of queer 102 00:07:13,309 --> 00:07:14,774 havin' a schoolteacher in jail here. 103 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,872 Might improve the writin' on the walls, though. 104 00:07:18,939 --> 00:07:23,335 I guess our best catch was that fella from Minnesota. 105 00:07:23,402 --> 00:07:25,500 The one that chopped up his wife? 106 00:07:25,567 --> 00:07:27,266 But we had to extradite him. 107 00:07:28,064 --> 00:07:29,265 Come on. 108 00:07:38,258 --> 00:07:40,757 Oh. I'll leave you two alone. 109 00:07:40,823 --> 00:07:43,121 Bert, don't run off. 110 00:07:46,286 --> 00:07:47,352 (CHUCKLES) 111 00:07:47,419 --> 00:07:48,717 Hello, Bert. 112 00:07:50,649 --> 00:07:52,548 Rachel, I told you not to come here. 113 00:07:58,177 --> 00:08:01,242 I stopped by your place, picked up some of your things. 114 00:08:02,141 --> 00:08:03,807 Got you a clean shirt, 115 00:08:03,874 --> 00:08:06,272 some handkerchiefs, your best tie. 116 00:08:07,238 --> 00:08:08,370 Thank you. 117 00:08:10,468 --> 00:08:12,566 Bert, why can't you just tell them you're sorry, 118 00:08:12,633 --> 00:08:14,932 that you didn't mean to break the law? 119 00:08:14,999 --> 00:08:17,464 Tell 'em it was all a joke and that you'll never do it again. 120 00:08:17,531 --> 00:08:18,963 A joke? 121 00:08:19,029 --> 00:08:20,695 Admit that you're wrong. 122 00:08:22,193 --> 00:08:24,226 I'm not wrong. 123 00:08:24,291 --> 00:08:26,458 They why is a great man like Matthew Brady 124 00:08:26,524 --> 00:08:29,156 comin' here on a special train? 125 00:08:29,223 --> 00:08:31,620 Matthew Brady can go jump in a lake. 126 00:08:32,253 --> 00:08:33,918 Bert! 127 00:08:33,985 --> 00:08:36,851 Rachel, I happen to believe in evolution, 128 00:08:36,917 --> 00:08:39,715 and nobody can tell me 129 00:08:39,782 --> 00:08:42,546 that man was just stuck here on earth 130 00:08:42,613 --> 00:08:46,176 like a geranium in a flower pot. 131 00:08:46,243 --> 00:08:49,708 We come from a long, long miracle, 132 00:08:49,775 --> 00:08:53,372 and that didn't just happen in seven days. 133 00:08:53,438 --> 00:08:54,904 You can't teach that, Bert. 134 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:56,503 There's a law against it. 135 00:08:56,570 --> 00:08:59,468 I know that there is a law against it. 136 00:08:59,534 --> 00:09:02,166 Damnit, Rachel, why do you think I'm here? 137 00:09:03,998 --> 00:09:05,629 Okay, I-I'm sorry. 138 00:09:07,861 --> 00:09:09,161 I didn't mean to cuss. 139 00:09:11,326 --> 00:09:13,391 Everyone says what you did is bad. 140 00:09:15,190 --> 00:09:17,222 Did you know that at the top of the world, 141 00:09:17,288 --> 00:09:20,119 that the twilight there is six months long? 142 00:09:21,353 --> 00:09:22,951 We don't live at the top of the world, 143 00:09:23,018 --> 00:09:24,550 we live in Hillsboro. 144 00:09:24,616 --> 00:09:27,115 And when the sun goes down, it's dark. 145 00:09:27,182 --> 00:09:28,980 Why do you try to make it different? 146 00:09:29,046 --> 00:09:31,945 Why can't you just be on the right side of things? 147 00:09:32,012 --> 00:09:33,510 Your father's side? 148 00:09:35,909 --> 00:09:37,407 (BAND PLAYING) 149 00:09:47,201 --> 00:09:49,166 Get your red hots! Hey, hot dogs here! 150 00:09:49,232 --> 00:09:51,830 Hot dogs! Hot dogs! 151 00:09:51,897 --> 00:09:53,096 (SHRIEKING) 152 00:09:53,163 --> 00:09:55,129 Hello there, grandpa! 153 00:09:57,328 --> 00:10:01,424 Well, have you come to testify for the defense or the prosecution? 154 00:10:02,556 --> 00:10:04,622 You got a penny? He'll take it. 155 00:10:04,688 --> 00:10:06,354 You bet he will. 156 00:10:06,421 --> 00:10:07,753 He's the father of the human race. (CHUCKLES) 157 00:10:11,450 --> 00:10:13,182 See? 158 00:10:13,249 --> 00:10:15,580 All right, could I have your attention, please? 159 00:10:15,647 --> 00:10:17,080 Everybody quiet! 160 00:10:17,147 --> 00:10:19,378 Quiet, please! 161 00:10:19,445 --> 00:10:20,944 Let me have your attention. 162 00:10:21,010 --> 00:10:22,876 Thank you. 163 00:10:22,942 --> 00:10:25,906 At this time I would like to make the announcement 164 00:10:25,973 --> 00:10:28,205 that the governor of our state 165 00:10:28,272 --> 00:10:30,104 has vested in me the authority 166 00:10:30,171 --> 00:10:33,068 to confer upon Mr. Brady 167 00:10:33,135 --> 00:10:36,899 the commission of Honorary Colonel in the state militia! 168 00:10:36,965 --> 00:10:39,065 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 169 00:10:44,761 --> 00:10:46,558 My friends of Hillsboro, 170 00:10:46,625 --> 00:10:48,990 I want to thank each and every one of you, 171 00:10:49,057 --> 00:10:50,989 and I have a little surprise for you. 172 00:10:52,122 --> 00:10:54,687 It was on this very day in 1892 173 00:10:54,754 --> 00:10:57,385 that I married this beautiful woman you see by my side. 174 00:10:57,451 --> 00:10:59,650 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 175 00:11:03,914 --> 00:11:05,046 God love you. 176 00:11:06,611 --> 00:11:10,675 Oh, Lucy, look at this truly magnificent watermelon. 177 00:11:10,742 --> 00:11:12,674 -Congratulations. -Thank you. 178 00:11:12,741 --> 00:11:13,940 Oh, thank you. 179 00:11:15,872 --> 00:11:17,770 Mmm. 180 00:11:17,837 --> 00:11:19,836 Mr. Brady, my husband and I have voted for you twice. 181 00:11:19,901 --> 00:11:22,500 Thank you. I hope it wasn't in the same election. 182 00:11:22,567 --> 00:11:23,634 (CHUCKLES) 183 00:11:23,700 --> 00:11:25,665 Uh, Mr. Brady. 184 00:11:25,732 --> 00:11:28,429 I don't believe you've met Mr. Davenport. 185 00:11:28,496 --> 00:11:30,728 He's our local prosecutor. 186 00:11:30,794 --> 00:11:32,360 Of course. 187 00:11:32,426 --> 00:11:34,226 We'll be on the same team, you and I. 188 00:11:34,293 --> 00:11:36,657 -Glad to have you aboard. -Thank you, sir. 189 00:11:36,724 --> 00:11:39,521 Is it true, sir, that you're gonna have another run at the presidency? 190 00:11:39,588 --> 00:11:41,653 Well, it's not exactly a secret any longer... 191 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:43,918 Can I quote you on that, Mr. Brady? 192 00:11:43,985 --> 00:11:45,818 Are you definitely running? 193 00:11:45,884 --> 00:11:47,450 Who are you? 194 00:11:47,516 --> 00:11:49,514 E.K. Hornbeck, Philadelphia Bulletin. 195 00:11:49,581 --> 00:11:52,346 I've covered most of your campaigns, Mr. Brady, 196 00:11:52,412 --> 00:11:54,510 but the Bulletin has sent both of us down here to cover this trial. 197 00:11:54,577 --> 00:11:56,877 -Both of you? -Yes, sir. 198 00:11:56,943 --> 00:11:59,708 The most brilliant reporter in America today, sir, myself... 199 00:11:59,774 --> 00:12:03,971 And the most agile legal mind of the 20th century. 200 00:12:04,037 --> 00:12:05,936 And who is that? 201 00:12:06,003 --> 00:12:08,135 -Henry Drummond! -(CROWD GASPING) 202 00:12:08,202 --> 00:12:11,299 He got those child murderers off last year. 203 00:12:11,366 --> 00:12:13,631 Perverting evidence, 204 00:12:13,698 --> 00:12:16,329 casting the guilt away from the accused and onto society. 205 00:12:16,395 --> 00:12:18,795 I saw him in a courtroom once. 206 00:12:18,861 --> 00:12:21,459 You look into his face and you wonder why God could make such a man. 207 00:12:21,526 --> 00:12:23,225 (ALL SHOUTING) 208 00:12:24,190 --> 00:12:27,055 Ladies and gentlemen, please! 209 00:12:27,121 --> 00:12:30,286 I think you're letting your emotions run away with you. 210 00:12:30,353 --> 00:12:33,351 Henry Drummond is an old friend. 211 00:12:33,418 --> 00:12:35,815 He'll be a worthy adversary. 212 00:12:35,882 --> 00:12:37,181 I welcome him. 213 00:12:37,248 --> 00:12:39,179 You welcome him? 214 00:12:39,246 --> 00:12:41,945 The enemy has sent their Goliath to confront us... 215 00:12:42,011 --> 00:12:44,276 This can only magnify our cause. 216 00:12:45,009 --> 00:12:46,641 Thank you, son. 217 00:12:46,708 --> 00:12:49,139 A toast to tomorrow 218 00:12:49,206 --> 00:12:51,537 and to the beginning of the trial 219 00:12:51,604 --> 00:12:53,270 and to the success of our cause. 220 00:12:54,603 --> 00:12:56,568 A toast in good old American lemonade! 221 00:12:56,634 --> 00:12:58,166 (CROWD LAUGHING) 222 00:12:58,233 --> 00:12:59,965 Ladies and gentlemen... 223 00:13:00,032 --> 00:13:02,330 To our victory over Henry Drummond! 224 00:13:02,397 --> 00:13:04,929 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 225 00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:18,919 (SIGHS) 226 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:23,649 What a day, Lucy, what a wonderful day. 227 00:13:23,714 --> 00:13:25,714 Indeed, glorious. 228 00:13:25,781 --> 00:13:28,978 These people... The very salt of the earth. 229 00:13:29,045 --> 00:13:31,876 This town, Hillsboro... 230 00:13:31,943 --> 00:13:33,475 That's what America is all about. 231 00:13:35,140 --> 00:13:36,973 Mmm. Thank you. 232 00:13:39,504 --> 00:13:42,036 Were you surprised at Henry's coming here? 233 00:13:43,734 --> 00:13:46,798 No, Drummond likes to fight. 234 00:13:46,865 --> 00:13:49,963 Remember the way he fought for me in that first election? 235 00:13:50,030 --> 00:13:53,162 Yes, but this time he's not on your side. 236 00:13:53,227 --> 00:13:57,025 Well, he'll do his job, and I'll try to do mine. 237 00:14:06,051 --> 00:14:07,184 Mr. Brady... 238 00:14:08,316 --> 00:14:10,383 I love you very much. 239 00:14:10,450 --> 00:14:13,413 You look just like you did the very first day I saw you 240 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,411 standing in front of Clarendon Hall on the college campus. 241 00:14:16,478 --> 00:14:18,343 (BOTH CHUCKLE) 242 00:14:18,409 --> 00:14:20,808 Do you remember that white hat you wore? 243 00:14:21,609 --> 00:14:23,640 Thank God for that hat. 244 00:14:23,707 --> 00:14:26,471 If it hadn't blown off, if I hadn't chased after it... 245 00:14:28,603 --> 00:14:30,001 We might never have met. 246 00:14:31,101 --> 00:14:32,233 Yes, we would. 247 00:14:33,733 --> 00:14:35,798 It didn't actually blow off. 248 00:14:37,064 --> 00:14:40,495 -Lucy! After 32 years? -(BOTH LAUGHING) 249 00:14:40,561 --> 00:14:42,026 Happy anniversary. 250 00:14:48,922 --> 00:14:51,853 It's late, Mr. Brady. Let's go to bed. 251 00:15:27,128 --> 00:15:28,261 Good morning. 252 00:16:07,700 --> 00:16:09,632 Inspecting the battlefield? 253 00:16:09,698 --> 00:16:11,797 (CHUCKLES) 254 00:16:11,863 --> 00:16:14,196 Did you read my column yesterday? 255 00:16:14,262 --> 00:16:18,992 I sang a sweet song about the hometown heretic here in heavenly Hillsboro. 256 00:16:20,791 --> 00:16:24,122 "Bert Cates, boy Socrates, latter-day Dreyfus, 257 00:16:24,189 --> 00:16:26,020 "accused and soon to be condemned 258 00:16:26,087 --> 00:16:28,851 "by a cruel and indifferent authority." 259 00:16:28,918 --> 00:16:31,417 This boy isn't a latter-day anything. 260 00:16:31,483 --> 00:16:33,481 Oh, come on, Henry. 261 00:16:33,548 --> 00:16:36,813 I know I may be rancid butter to you, 262 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:38,612 but I am on your side of the bread. 263 00:16:38,678 --> 00:16:41,942 I doubt very much if you're on anybody's side. 264 00:16:42,009 --> 00:16:44,007 (CHUCKLES) 265 00:16:44,074 --> 00:16:46,473 Well, you might have something there. 266 00:16:46,540 --> 00:16:49,071 I'm admired for my detestability. 267 00:16:49,804 --> 00:16:52,002 Would you, uh... 268 00:16:52,069 --> 00:16:53,900 Like a bite from the tree of knowledge? 269 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:56,432 Awful good. 270 00:16:59,064 --> 00:17:01,063 Well, devil... 271 00:17:01,129 --> 00:17:03,261 Welcome to hell. (CHUCKLES) 272 00:17:10,523 --> 00:17:11,755 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 273 00:17:14,919 --> 00:17:16,451 BAILIFF: Fast and easy, folks. 274 00:17:16,518 --> 00:17:18,915 If you could stay against the wall, 275 00:17:18,982 --> 00:17:21,281 we can keep the passageway through here for others to get through. 276 00:17:21,348 --> 00:17:23,247 You're gonna get in, Herb, don't you worry about it. 277 00:17:23,314 --> 00:17:25,745 Everybody's gonna get inside. 278 00:17:25,811 --> 00:17:27,410 I've never seen anything like it, Ed. 279 00:17:27,477 --> 00:17:30,575 Most people try to stay out of jury duty. 280 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:33,740 BRADY: And do you attend church regularly, Mr. Bannister? 281 00:17:33,806 --> 00:17:36,437 Only on Sundays. 282 00:17:36,504 --> 00:17:38,502 Well, that's good enough for the prosecution. 283 00:17:38,569 --> 00:17:42,033 Your Honor, we accept this man as a member of the jury. 284 00:17:42,101 --> 00:17:44,432 JUDGE: One moment, Mr. Bannister. 285 00:17:44,499 --> 00:17:46,098 You're not excused. 286 00:17:46,164 --> 00:17:49,462 I wanted a front row seat in the jury box. 287 00:17:49,528 --> 00:17:52,425 Hold your horses, Bannister. You may get it yet. 288 00:17:57,156 --> 00:17:59,388 (DRUMMOND CHUCKLES) 289 00:17:59,455 --> 00:18:01,952 -JUDGE: Proceed, Mr. Drummond. -Thank you, Your Honor. 290 00:18:02,819 --> 00:18:04,150 Now, Mr. Bannister, 291 00:18:04,217 --> 00:18:06,416 what makes you so anxious 292 00:18:06,483 --> 00:18:08,349 to get that front seat over there? 293 00:18:08,415 --> 00:18:11,246 Everybody says it's gonna be quite a show. 294 00:18:11,313 --> 00:18:12,645 Yeah, so I hear. 295 00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:16,810 Have you ever read anything in a book about evolution? 296 00:18:17,443 --> 00:18:19,240 Nope. 297 00:18:19,307 --> 00:18:21,039 About a man named Charles Darwin? 298 00:18:22,372 --> 00:18:23,637 Um... 299 00:18:23,704 --> 00:18:26,269 Well, can't say as I have. 300 00:18:26,336 --> 00:18:28,201 I'll bet you've read your Bible, though. 301 00:18:28,268 --> 00:18:29,300 No. 302 00:18:29,367 --> 00:18:30,566 How come? 303 00:18:30,633 --> 00:18:31,799 Can't read. 304 00:18:31,865 --> 00:18:33,598 (SCATTERED LAUGHTER) 305 00:18:33,663 --> 00:18:34,996 Oh. 306 00:18:35,063 --> 00:18:36,628 You are fortunate. 307 00:18:37,261 --> 00:18:38,561 He'll do. 308 00:18:38,628 --> 00:18:39,759 Take your seat on the jury. 309 00:18:41,825 --> 00:18:43,790 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 310 00:18:54,416 --> 00:18:57,347 Is the counsel for the defense showing us the latest fashion 311 00:18:57,414 --> 00:18:59,712 of the great metropolitan city of Chicago? 312 00:19:00,845 --> 00:19:02,177 I'm glad you asked me that. 313 00:19:02,244 --> 00:19:04,841 I brought these along special. 314 00:19:04,908 --> 00:19:07,373 Just so happens I bought these galluses 315 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,504 at Peabody's general store in your hometown, sir, 316 00:19:10,571 --> 00:19:12,770 weeping water, Nebraska. 317 00:19:15,001 --> 00:19:18,732 Oh. I believe the French have a saying, touche. 318 00:19:18,798 --> 00:19:20,864 JUDGE: Gentlemen, please. 319 00:19:20,931 --> 00:19:22,664 Let us proceed. 320 00:19:25,961 --> 00:19:28,026 BRADY: Your occupation, Mr. Dunlap? 321 00:19:28,092 --> 00:19:29,391 Farmer. 322 00:19:29,457 --> 00:19:30,990 Do you believe in the Bible? 323 00:19:31,056 --> 00:19:32,988 I believe in the holy word of God. 324 00:19:33,055 --> 00:19:35,654 This man is acceptable to the prosecution. 325 00:19:36,253 --> 00:19:37,586 Defense? 326 00:19:37,653 --> 00:19:39,851 No questions. Not acceptable. 327 00:19:39,918 --> 00:19:42,948 Does Mr. Drummond refuse this worthy citizen 328 00:19:43,015 --> 00:19:46,346 a place on the jury simply because he believes in the Bible? 329 00:19:46,413 --> 00:19:50,544 Well, if you find an evolutionist in this town, you can refuse him. 330 00:19:50,609 --> 00:19:53,807 Your Honor, I must object to the defense counsel 331 00:19:53,874 --> 00:19:57,572 refusing a worthy citizen without even asking him a question. 332 00:19:57,639 --> 00:20:00,203 All right, I'll ask him a question. 333 00:20:04,333 --> 00:20:05,632 How are you, Dunlap? 334 00:20:05,698 --> 00:20:07,398 I'm fine. 335 00:20:07,465 --> 00:20:08,731 So am I. Excused. 336 00:20:08,797 --> 00:20:10,263 (SCATTERED LAUGHTER) 337 00:20:14,859 --> 00:20:16,458 You may step down, Mr. Dunlap. 338 00:20:16,525 --> 00:20:17,790 You are excused. 339 00:20:21,189 --> 00:20:22,787 Your Honor, 340 00:20:22,854 --> 00:20:24,819 I can appreciate a jest as well as anyone, 341 00:20:24,886 --> 00:20:27,050 but the note of levity which the defense counsel 342 00:20:27,117 --> 00:20:29,649 is introducing into these proceedings is demeaning. 343 00:20:29,716 --> 00:20:33,447 The bench agrees with you in spirit, Colonel Brady. 344 00:20:33,512 --> 00:20:34,612 Thank you. 345 00:20:34,678 --> 00:20:36,444 "Colonel" Brady? 346 00:20:36,511 --> 00:20:39,108 What, may I ask, is all this damn "colonel" talk? 347 00:20:39,175 --> 00:20:42,707 I'm not familiar with Mr. Brady's military record. 348 00:20:42,773 --> 00:20:47,803 Well, he was recently made an Honorary Colonel in our state militia. 349 00:20:47,870 --> 00:20:49,701 (CHUCKLES) Well, sir, the use of this title 350 00:20:49,767 --> 00:20:52,334 prejudices the case against my client. 351 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:54,532 It conjures up a picture of a colonel on a white horse 352 00:20:54,599 --> 00:20:57,196 with all the forces of right and righteousness behind him. 353 00:20:57,263 --> 00:20:59,561 What do you suggest? 354 00:20:59,628 --> 00:21:01,659 Break him. Make him a private. 355 00:21:01,726 --> 00:21:03,758 I have no serious objection 356 00:21:03,825 --> 00:21:05,857 to the honorary title of Private Brady. 357 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:11,253 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 358 00:21:13,251 --> 00:21:14,618 (WHISPERING) 359 00:21:24,243 --> 00:21:25,909 By authority of... 360 00:21:27,275 --> 00:21:30,140 I'm sure the governor won't object, uh... 361 00:21:31,105 --> 00:21:33,137 I hereby appoint you, uh, 362 00:21:33,204 --> 00:21:36,135 temporary Honorary Colonel in the state militia. 363 00:21:40,099 --> 00:21:42,498 Gentlemen, what can I say? 364 00:21:42,565 --> 00:21:44,063 It isn't often in a man's life 365 00:21:44,130 --> 00:21:45,762 that he attains the exalted rank 366 00:21:45,829 --> 00:21:47,727 of temporary Honorary Colonel. 367 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:05,148 BRADY: Your name and occupation, sir. 368 00:22:05,215 --> 00:22:06,947 Uh, George Sillers. 369 00:22:07,014 --> 00:22:09,078 I work at the feed store. 370 00:22:09,145 --> 00:22:11,044 Do you consider yourself a religious man? 371 00:22:12,644 --> 00:22:15,175 I guess I'm as religious as the next man. 372 00:22:16,673 --> 00:22:18,772 In Hillsboro, sir, that means a great deal. 373 00:22:18,839 --> 00:22:20,171 Do you have any children? 374 00:22:21,837 --> 00:22:23,236 Not that I know of. 375 00:22:25,101 --> 00:22:27,266 If you had a son or daughter, 376 00:22:27,332 --> 00:22:29,664 what would you think if that child came home from school 377 00:22:29,731 --> 00:22:32,164 and told you that his teacher had insisted, without question, 378 00:22:32,229 --> 00:22:34,661 that somehow all of us evolved from a gorilla? 379 00:22:34,728 --> 00:22:36,426 Objection. 380 00:22:36,493 --> 00:22:38,924 We're supposed to be choosing jury members. 381 00:22:38,991 --> 00:22:41,056 The prosecution is denouncing the defendant 382 00:22:41,123 --> 00:22:43,122 before the trial has even begun. 383 00:22:43,189 --> 00:22:44,455 Objection sustained. 384 00:22:45,753 --> 00:22:48,318 Mr. Sillers seems like a good, honest man. 385 00:22:48,385 --> 00:22:50,183 We accept him. 386 00:22:50,250 --> 00:22:51,649 Thank you, Colonel Brady. 387 00:22:51,716 --> 00:22:53,414 Colonel Drummond? 388 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:55,980 Sir, you just said you were a religious man. 389 00:22:56,046 --> 00:22:58,278 Do you work at it very hard? 390 00:22:58,345 --> 00:23:01,209 Well, I'm pretty busy down at the feed store. 391 00:23:01,275 --> 00:23:05,205 My wife tends to the religion for both of us. 392 00:23:05,272 --> 00:23:07,605 In other words, you take care of this life, 393 00:23:07,671 --> 00:23:09,237 and she takes care of the next one. 394 00:23:09,303 --> 00:23:10,636 Objection! 395 00:23:10,702 --> 00:23:12,001 Objection sustained. 396 00:23:15,133 --> 00:23:17,265 (SIGHS) 397 00:23:17,332 --> 00:23:20,029 While your wife was tending to the religion, 398 00:23:20,096 --> 00:23:23,626 did you ever bump into a fella named Charles Darwin? 399 00:23:23,693 --> 00:23:24,959 Not till recent. 400 00:23:26,125 --> 00:23:28,556 From what you've heard of this Darwin, 401 00:23:28,623 --> 00:23:31,554 do you think your wife would want to have him over for Sunday dinner? 402 00:23:31,621 --> 00:23:34,619 Your Honor, I have no idea what kind of dinner companion Mr. Darwin might prove to be, 403 00:23:34,685 --> 00:23:37,383 but I do think my worthy opponent 404 00:23:37,450 --> 00:23:40,582 is cluttering the issue with hypothetical questions. 405 00:23:40,648 --> 00:23:42,747 I'm doing your job, Colonel. 406 00:23:42,813 --> 00:23:45,678 Thank you, sir, but I think the prosecution 407 00:23:45,745 --> 00:23:48,175 is perfectly capable of handling its own arguments. 408 00:23:48,242 --> 00:23:50,441 I've established that Mr. Sillers here 409 00:23:50,508 --> 00:23:52,840 isn't working very hard at the religion. 410 00:23:52,906 --> 00:23:56,037 For your sake, I want to make sure he isn't working at evolution. 411 00:23:56,104 --> 00:23:59,368 I'm just workin' at the feed store. 412 00:23:59,434 --> 00:24:03,033 (CHUCKLES) This man is all right. Take a box seat. 413 00:24:03,100 --> 00:24:05,597 We're not altogether satisfied that Mr. Sillers... 414 00:24:05,664 --> 00:24:07,396 You're out of order! 415 00:24:07,463 --> 00:24:09,728 The prosecution has already accepted this man. 416 00:24:09,793 --> 00:24:12,058 Yes, we have, 417 00:24:12,125 --> 00:24:15,690 but I can't help but continue to question your lack of seriousness. 418 00:24:15,757 --> 00:24:17,023 I want a fair trial. 419 00:24:17,089 --> 00:24:18,555 So do I. 420 00:24:18,621 --> 00:24:20,253 Any jury should at the very least 421 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:22,385 conform to the laws and patterns of society. 422 00:24:22,452 --> 00:24:24,584 Conform? 423 00:24:24,651 --> 00:24:27,082 What do you want to do, run 'em all through the Brady meat-grinder 424 00:24:27,148 --> 00:24:29,447 so they all come out the same? 425 00:24:29,513 --> 00:24:32,045 I've seen what you can do with a jury, sir, twist and tangle them. 426 00:24:32,111 --> 00:24:33,644 But you won't get away with that here! 427 00:24:33,711 --> 00:24:35,476 All I'm trying to do, Colonel, 428 00:24:35,543 --> 00:24:37,241 is to prevent you clock-stoppers 429 00:24:37,308 --> 00:24:39,972 from dumping a load of medieval nonsense 430 00:24:40,039 --> 00:24:42,404 into the United States constitution. 431 00:24:42,471 --> 00:24:44,270 It's gotta stop somewhere. 432 00:24:44,336 --> 00:24:46,469 My life has been devoted to upholding the constitution! 433 00:24:46,536 --> 00:24:49,000 -(GAVEL BANGING) -JUDGE: You are both out of order! 434 00:24:49,067 --> 00:24:51,898 The bench holds that the jury has already been selected! 435 00:24:51,964 --> 00:24:54,196 Because of the lateness of the hour, 436 00:24:54,263 --> 00:24:57,794 this court is now recessed until 10:00 tomorrow morning. 437 00:24:58,694 --> 00:25:00,225 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 438 00:25:00,292 --> 00:25:01,458 REVEREND BROWN: One moment. 439 00:25:01,525 --> 00:25:03,090 One moment, please. 440 00:25:03,157 --> 00:25:05,721 I wish to announce that Colonel Brady 441 00:25:05,788 --> 00:25:10,352 will be speakin' to us tonight at our prayer meeting at Beacon Hall. 442 00:25:10,419 --> 00:25:11,917 You're all invited. 443 00:25:11,984 --> 00:25:14,615 I object to this commercial announcement! 444 00:25:14,682 --> 00:25:16,247 Commercial announcement? 445 00:25:16,314 --> 00:25:18,312 For the Reverend Brown's product. 446 00:25:18,378 --> 00:25:20,978 DRUMMOND: Why don't you announce an evolutionists' meeting? 447 00:25:21,045 --> 00:25:23,376 I have no knowledge of any such meeting. 448 00:25:23,442 --> 00:25:25,474 Yes, that's understandable. 449 00:25:25,541 --> 00:25:28,372 It's bad enough that everybody coming into this courtroom 450 00:25:28,438 --> 00:25:30,904 has to walk under a banner saying "Read your Bible daily." 451 00:25:30,971 --> 00:25:33,169 I want that sign taken down. 452 00:25:33,236 --> 00:25:35,167 Or, if not, I want another one put up, 453 00:25:35,234 --> 00:25:38,598 just as big, which says, "Read your Darwin daily." 454 00:25:38,665 --> 00:25:39,897 That's preposterous. 455 00:25:39,964 --> 00:25:41,697 It certainly is. 456 00:25:41,764 --> 00:25:43,561 And you are out of order. This court is in recess. 457 00:25:44,461 --> 00:25:45,926 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 458 00:25:49,424 --> 00:25:51,089 God loves you. God loves you. 459 00:25:52,288 --> 00:25:53,655 Thank you for your support. 460 00:25:53,721 --> 00:25:55,420 Thank you. God loves you. 461 00:25:56,586 --> 00:25:57,718 Thank you. 462 00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:06,646 -Mr. Drummond? -Hmm? 463 00:26:08,710 --> 00:26:11,309 Please, you've got to call this thing off. 464 00:26:11,375 --> 00:26:13,040 It's not too late. 465 00:26:13,107 --> 00:26:15,339 If Bert just admits what he did was wrong, 466 00:26:15,406 --> 00:26:18,337 it'll stop all this fuss and everything could be like it was. 467 00:26:18,404 --> 00:26:19,536 Who are you? 468 00:26:21,534 --> 00:26:22,734 I'm... 469 00:26:23,666 --> 00:26:24,999 I'm a friend of Bert's. 470 00:26:25,998 --> 00:26:26,998 You wanna quit? 471 00:26:28,063 --> 00:26:29,063 Yes. 472 00:26:30,262 --> 00:26:31,960 Well, I can change the plea. 473 00:26:32,027 --> 00:26:33,792 I can call off this whole business right now. 474 00:26:33,859 --> 00:26:35,424 But only on one condition. 475 00:26:35,491 --> 00:26:37,324 If you honestly believe 476 00:26:37,391 --> 00:26:39,556 that you have committed a criminal act 477 00:26:39,623 --> 00:26:42,720 against the people of this state and the minds of their children, 478 00:26:42,786 --> 00:26:44,951 if you honestly believe that you're wrong 479 00:26:45,018 --> 00:26:49,083 and the state and the law is right... 480 00:26:49,149 --> 00:26:52,313 Well, then I'll pack up my grip and go back to Chicago. 481 00:26:52,380 --> 00:26:53,646 He knows he broke the law. 482 00:26:53,712 --> 00:26:55,477 He knows he's wrong. 483 00:26:55,544 --> 00:26:57,276 Don't prompt the witness. 484 00:26:59,609 --> 00:27:01,573 What's the verdict, Bert? 485 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:04,038 Gonna find yourself guilty before the jury does? 486 00:27:09,168 --> 00:27:10,367 No, sir. 487 00:27:10,433 --> 00:27:11,566 RACHEL: Bert! 488 00:27:13,998 --> 00:27:15,530 I'm not gonna quit. 489 00:27:15,597 --> 00:27:17,063 JAILER: Let's go, Bert. 490 00:27:17,128 --> 00:27:18,261 I gotta bring you back in. 491 00:27:33,351 --> 00:27:35,317 (DOG BARKING) 492 00:27:38,614 --> 00:27:40,679 (APPLAUSE FROM CHURCH) 493 00:27:45,842 --> 00:27:47,807 BRADY: To people who ask whether this trial 494 00:27:47,874 --> 00:27:50,372 should be held in the simple town of Hillsboro, 495 00:27:50,439 --> 00:27:52,038 I say to them, the greatest man 496 00:27:52,104 --> 00:27:54,602 that ever walked the face of the earth 497 00:27:54,669 --> 00:27:57,001 was born in a little town. 498 00:27:57,068 --> 00:27:59,099 That town was called Bethlehem. 499 00:27:59,166 --> 00:28:00,965 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 500 00:28:05,827 --> 00:28:09,092 We don't measure greatness by the size of where we live, 501 00:28:09,159 --> 00:28:11,823 we measure greatness by those principles we live by! 502 00:28:11,890 --> 00:28:14,289 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 503 00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:24,382 Ah, my dear friends. 504 00:28:24,448 --> 00:28:27,712 Yesterday at that marvelous picnic they gave Lucy and me, 505 00:28:27,779 --> 00:28:29,678 they were serving watermelon. 506 00:28:29,745 --> 00:28:32,876 -Mmm, mmm. Delicious. -(ALL LAUGHING) 507 00:28:32,942 --> 00:28:36,306 I couldn't help thinking about that watermelon last night. 508 00:28:37,306 --> 00:28:39,005 I know... 509 00:28:39,070 --> 00:28:40,937 You're all looking at yourselves and saying, 510 00:28:41,004 --> 00:28:42,968 "Watermelon, what is Brady talking about?" 511 00:28:43,902 --> 00:28:45,734 My dear friends, 512 00:28:45,799 --> 00:28:48,898 I'm talking about the sheer glory 513 00:28:48,964 --> 00:28:50,962 of God's creations. 514 00:28:51,029 --> 00:28:53,462 Beautiful, lustrous green on the outside, 515 00:28:53,529 --> 00:28:55,560 and inside the green, a layer of white, 516 00:28:55,627 --> 00:28:57,525 and within that white, 517 00:28:57,591 --> 00:28:59,890 a core of red. 518 00:28:59,956 --> 00:29:02,855 And scattered within that red are little black seeds. 519 00:29:02,922 --> 00:29:07,318 Now, each of these seeds gathers from somewhere... 520 00:29:07,385 --> 00:29:09,650 Ten thousand times its own weight 521 00:29:09,717 --> 00:29:13,947 to construct another glorious watermelon. 522 00:29:15,180 --> 00:29:17,245 Who drew the plan 523 00:29:17,311 --> 00:29:21,308 by which these little seeds worked their wonders, huh? 524 00:29:21,375 --> 00:29:22,573 Who? 525 00:29:24,540 --> 00:29:26,471 Until the scientists of this world 526 00:29:26,538 --> 00:29:28,537 can explain to me a watermelon, 527 00:29:28,604 --> 00:29:31,301 never let them question the power of the almighty! 528 00:29:31,368 --> 00:29:33,600 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 529 00:29:48,389 --> 00:29:50,088 Tonight, 530 00:29:50,155 --> 00:29:53,719 in this Godly, Christian town, 531 00:29:53,785 --> 00:29:57,182 there is a young man who has turned his back upon God. 532 00:29:58,716 --> 00:30:01,314 Shall we call hellfire down upon this man? 533 00:30:01,380 --> 00:30:02,846 ALL: Yes! 534 00:30:04,878 --> 00:30:08,941 For all eternity, to let his soul writhe in anguish and damnation? 535 00:30:09,007 --> 00:30:10,507 (ALL CHEERING) 536 00:30:13,538 --> 00:30:15,970 Yes, even though he be thine own brother? 537 00:30:16,037 --> 00:30:17,669 -(ALL CHEERING) -ALL: Yes! 538 00:30:20,166 --> 00:30:21,400 MAN: Sinner! 539 00:30:22,033 --> 00:30:23,199 No... 540 00:30:25,197 --> 00:30:26,396 No, my friends. 541 00:30:28,128 --> 00:30:33,125 We must never destroy that which we hope to save. 542 00:30:33,192 --> 00:30:37,189 Remember the wisdom of Solomon in the book of proverbs. 543 00:30:37,254 --> 00:30:40,486 "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind." 544 00:30:43,717 --> 00:30:44,716 Forgive him. 545 00:30:45,982 --> 00:30:48,281 Forgive this young man. 546 00:30:48,347 --> 00:30:50,812 Let the sweet love of our savior 547 00:30:50,878 --> 00:30:52,677 enter his heart tonight 548 00:30:52,744 --> 00:30:56,208 and turn away those demons that would destroy him. 549 00:30:57,641 --> 00:31:00,671 We love you, Bert Cates, we love you, we love you. 550 00:31:00,738 --> 00:31:03,969 Glory be to God in His Heaven! 551 00:31:04,035 --> 00:31:06,334 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 552 00:31:18,692 --> 00:31:21,291 REVEREND BROWN: An inspiration. Truly inspiring. 553 00:31:23,322 --> 00:31:26,120 Well, Henry. 554 00:31:26,187 --> 00:31:28,420 I hardly expected to see you here tonight. 555 00:31:28,486 --> 00:31:32,616 Oh, I like to hear the word once in a while, see what I'm missing. 556 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:35,946 You're very good, Matt. Make one helluva minister. 557 00:31:36,013 --> 00:31:39,245 Coming from someone like you, I really appreciate that. 558 00:31:39,311 --> 00:31:42,176 They tell me you're gonna make another run for the presidency. 559 00:31:42,976 --> 00:31:44,608 It's possible. 560 00:31:44,674 --> 00:31:47,139 What is it you want to accomplish, Matt? 561 00:31:47,205 --> 00:31:48,704 It's very simple. 562 00:31:48,771 --> 00:31:51,036 There's a new spirit in the land, 563 00:31:51,103 --> 00:31:53,568 and I want to bring this country back to the values it once had. 564 00:31:54,967 --> 00:31:57,399 I want to bring this country back to God. 565 00:31:58,297 --> 00:31:59,863 I didn't know he left. 566 00:31:59,929 --> 00:32:01,796 Unfortunately, there are still those 567 00:32:01,863 --> 00:32:03,794 who want to drive God out of the universe. 568 00:32:04,594 --> 00:32:06,092 Oh, yes. 569 00:32:06,159 --> 00:32:08,257 They search for him in microscopes, 570 00:32:08,324 --> 00:32:10,323 but he's too small to see. 571 00:32:10,389 --> 00:32:14,087 They look for him in telescopes, but he's too large to see. 572 00:32:14,154 --> 00:32:15,619 They can't find him among the stars, 573 00:32:15,686 --> 00:32:18,151 so they declare there is no God. 574 00:32:19,583 --> 00:32:21,748 Are you one of those, Henry? 575 00:32:21,814 --> 00:32:23,847 Is that why you're here? 576 00:32:23,913 --> 00:32:26,978 I'm here to defend a young man holding a candle. 577 00:32:27,045 --> 00:32:29,676 I don't want him to get burnt. 578 00:32:29,743 --> 00:32:30,808 (CHUCKLES) 579 00:32:31,807 --> 00:32:33,040 Henry... 580 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:35,439 What is it? 581 00:32:36,405 --> 00:32:38,236 What happened? 582 00:32:38,303 --> 00:32:40,235 We were good friends once. 583 00:32:40,302 --> 00:32:41,667 That's true. 584 00:32:41,734 --> 00:32:44,332 We had mutuality of understanding 585 00:32:44,398 --> 00:32:45,898 and admiration, didn't we? 586 00:32:45,965 --> 00:32:47,098 Yes. 587 00:32:48,030 --> 00:32:49,862 I can never forget... 588 00:32:49,929 --> 00:32:53,559 You spoke for me in my first run for the presidency. 589 00:32:53,625 --> 00:32:55,523 I did it gladly. 590 00:32:55,590 --> 00:32:57,956 I did it because I believed in you. 591 00:32:58,023 --> 00:33:01,354 Because I thought you had a certain quality of character 592 00:33:01,420 --> 00:33:04,018 and spirit that the country desperately needed. 593 00:33:05,284 --> 00:33:08,549 Well, then, tell me, my dear friend... 594 00:33:08,615 --> 00:33:11,746 Why is it that you've moved so far away from me? 595 00:33:13,212 --> 00:33:15,976 All motion is relative, Matt. 596 00:33:16,043 --> 00:33:19,541 Perhaps it's you who have moved away by standing still. 597 00:33:20,873 --> 00:33:22,073 LUCY: Matthew. 598 00:33:28,401 --> 00:33:29,766 Evenin', Lucy. 599 00:33:33,398 --> 00:33:35,396 Hello, Henry. 600 00:33:35,463 --> 00:33:37,162 You look lovely, Lucy. 601 00:33:37,994 --> 00:33:39,493 You never change. 602 00:33:39,559 --> 00:33:41,792 It's good to see you again. 603 00:33:41,858 --> 00:33:43,724 I mean that. 604 00:33:43,791 --> 00:33:45,057 Thank you, Henry. 605 00:33:49,386 --> 00:33:50,585 BRADY: Henry. 606 00:33:54,317 --> 00:33:56,615 Someday, somehow, 607 00:33:56,682 --> 00:33:59,179 I'm going to bring you back to the Lord. 608 00:33:59,246 --> 00:34:00,312 I am, Henry. 609 00:34:00,378 --> 00:34:02,010 God loves you. 610 00:34:02,077 --> 00:34:03,477 He wants you back. 611 00:34:12,203 --> 00:34:13,568 (DOOR CLOSES) 612 00:34:23,329 --> 00:34:25,628 And then he said, well, uh... 613 00:34:26,627 --> 00:34:28,359 Go on, Howard. 614 00:34:28,426 --> 00:34:30,691 What did Mr. Cates tell you in the classroom? 615 00:34:30,758 --> 00:34:34,588 He said that at first the earth was too hot for any life. 616 00:34:34,655 --> 00:34:38,419 And then it cooled off some, and cells and things began to live. 617 00:34:38,486 --> 00:34:40,051 Cells? 618 00:34:40,118 --> 00:34:41,783 Well, little bugs, like in the water. 619 00:34:41,850 --> 00:34:44,414 And then the little bugs got to be bigger bugs, 620 00:34:44,481 --> 00:34:46,646 then they sprouted legs and crawled up on land. 621 00:34:46,712 --> 00:34:50,610 And how long did this all take, according to Mr. Cates? 622 00:34:50,677 --> 00:34:51,743 Couple of million years. 623 00:34:51,809 --> 00:34:53,009 BRADY: Million? 624 00:34:54,274 --> 00:34:56,239 Maybe longer. 625 00:34:56,306 --> 00:34:59,205 And then comes the fishes, the reptiles and mammals. 626 00:34:59,272 --> 00:35:01,236 Man's a mammal. 627 00:35:01,303 --> 00:35:03,601 Along with the dogs and the cattle in the field. 628 00:35:03,668 --> 00:35:04,899 Did he say that? 629 00:35:04,966 --> 00:35:06,366 Yes, sir. 630 00:35:06,432 --> 00:35:08,364 Howard, how did man emerge 631 00:35:08,430 --> 00:35:11,729 from this slimy mess of bugs and serpents, 632 00:35:11,795 --> 00:35:13,661 according to your professor? 633 00:35:13,728 --> 00:35:15,759 Man was sort of... 634 00:35:15,826 --> 00:35:18,490 Evoluted from the old world monkeys. 635 00:35:20,089 --> 00:35:21,722 Did you hear that, my friends? 636 00:35:21,788 --> 00:35:23,853 Old world monkeys. 637 00:35:23,920 --> 00:35:26,019 According to Mr. Cates, 638 00:35:26,085 --> 00:35:28,050 you and I aren't even developed from good old American monkeys! 639 00:35:28,117 --> 00:35:30,615 (ALL LAUGHING AND APPLAUDING) 640 00:35:33,846 --> 00:35:36,711 Now, Howard, listen carefully. 641 00:35:36,777 --> 00:35:40,342 In all this talk of bugs and evolution 642 00:35:40,408 --> 00:35:42,306 and slime and ooze, 643 00:35:42,373 --> 00:35:45,272 did Mr. Cates ever make any reference to God? 644 00:35:45,339 --> 00:35:48,036 Not as I remember. 645 00:35:48,103 --> 00:35:51,700 Or the miracle he achieved as described in the beautiful book of Genesis? 646 00:35:51,766 --> 00:35:52,966 No, sir. 647 00:35:54,731 --> 00:35:56,631 Ladies and gentlemen... 648 00:35:56,697 --> 00:35:58,962 Objection. I ask the court to remind the learned counsel 649 00:35:59,028 --> 00:36:00,994 that this is not a prayer meeting. 650 00:36:01,061 --> 00:36:02,959 He's supposed to be submitting evidence to the jury. 651 00:36:03,025 --> 00:36:05,123 There are no ladies on the jury. 652 00:36:06,756 --> 00:36:08,555 Mr. Drummond, 653 00:36:08,622 --> 00:36:12,253 I have no intention of making a speech. 654 00:36:12,319 --> 00:36:14,550 But everyone within the sound of this boy's voice 655 00:36:14,617 --> 00:36:17,516 is moved by his tragic confusion. 656 00:36:17,583 --> 00:36:22,579 He has been taught that he wriggled up like an animal from the filth and muck below. 657 00:36:23,678 --> 00:36:25,410 These Bible-haters, 658 00:36:25,476 --> 00:36:28,442 these evolutionists are brewers of poison! 659 00:36:28,508 --> 00:36:31,539 And thank god this state has had the wisdom to demand 660 00:36:31,606 --> 00:36:34,270 that these peddlers of poison label their products! 661 00:36:34,337 --> 00:36:36,203 (ALL CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 662 00:36:43,198 --> 00:36:46,062 Well, I'm sure glad Colonel Brady didn't make a speech. 663 00:36:47,228 --> 00:36:49,193 Now, Howard, 664 00:36:49,259 --> 00:36:51,458 I heard you say the earth used to be pretty hot. 665 00:36:51,525 --> 00:36:53,657 Mr. Cates read it to us from a book. 666 00:36:53,723 --> 00:36:55,722 Do you know what book? 667 00:36:55,789 --> 00:36:58,120 I guess the one Mr. Darwin thought up. 668 00:36:58,187 --> 00:37:00,518 You figure anything's wrong about that, Howard? 669 00:37:01,984 --> 00:37:03,450 I don't know. 670 00:37:03,517 --> 00:37:05,315 Objection! 671 00:37:05,382 --> 00:37:07,314 BRADY: The defense is asking that a 13-year-old boy 672 00:37:07,381 --> 00:37:09,778 hand down an opinion on a question of morality. 673 00:37:09,845 --> 00:37:13,443 Your Honor, I am trying to establish that Howard 674 00:37:13,510 --> 00:37:16,607 or Mr. Brady or Charles Darwin or anyone in this courtroom 675 00:37:16,674 --> 00:37:19,472 or you, sir, has the right to think. 676 00:37:19,539 --> 00:37:21,737 The right to think is not on trial! 677 00:37:21,804 --> 00:37:23,636 With all respect to the bench, 678 00:37:23,701 --> 00:37:26,600 I hold that the right to think is very much on trial. 679 00:37:26,667 --> 00:37:29,931 It is fearfully in danger in the proceedings of this court! 680 00:37:29,998 --> 00:37:31,097 A man is on trial! 681 00:37:31,164 --> 00:37:33,195 A thinking man! 682 00:37:33,262 --> 00:37:35,728 And he is being threatened with fine and imprisonment 683 00:37:35,795 --> 00:37:38,758 because he chooses to speak what he thinks! 684 00:37:38,825 --> 00:37:40,790 Colonel Drummond, would you rephrase your question? 685 00:37:40,857 --> 00:37:41,990 Please, sir! 686 00:37:42,855 --> 00:37:44,221 (SIGHS) Yes, Your Honor. 687 00:37:47,386 --> 00:37:49,285 Let's put it this way, Howard. 688 00:37:49,351 --> 00:37:52,482 All this fuss and feathers about evolution... 689 00:37:52,549 --> 00:37:53,981 Did it hurt you any? 690 00:37:54,580 --> 00:37:55,780 Sir? 691 00:37:55,846 --> 00:37:57,112 Well, did it harm you? 692 00:37:57,178 --> 00:37:58,911 You still feeling fit? 693 00:38:00,310 --> 00:38:03,574 What Mr. Cates told you, 694 00:38:03,641 --> 00:38:05,873 did it hurt your baseball game any? 695 00:38:06,838 --> 00:38:08,171 Affect your pitching arm? 696 00:38:08,238 --> 00:38:09,970 No, sir. I'm a leftie. 697 00:38:10,036 --> 00:38:12,169 Southpaw, huh? (CHUCKLES) 698 00:38:12,235 --> 00:38:14,267 Do you still honor your father and your mother? 699 00:38:14,334 --> 00:38:16,532 -Sure. -Haven't committed murder since breakfast? 700 00:38:16,599 --> 00:38:19,429 -Objection! -Objection sustained. 701 00:38:19,496 --> 00:38:23,261 Once again Mr. Drummond attempts to make light of this proceeding. 702 00:38:23,327 --> 00:38:26,225 Let him ask this boy if his faith in the scriptures has been shattered. 703 00:38:26,291 --> 00:38:28,523 When I need your valuable help, Mr. Brady, 704 00:38:28,590 --> 00:38:32,021 you may rest assured I shall most humbly ask for it. 705 00:38:33,787 --> 00:38:38,117 Now, Howard, do you believe everything that Mr. Cates told you? 706 00:38:38,183 --> 00:38:40,248 I'm not sure. I gotta think it over. 707 00:38:41,048 --> 00:38:42,181 Good for you. 708 00:38:44,346 --> 00:38:46,910 -Your pa's a farmer, isn't he? -Yes, sir. 709 00:38:46,977 --> 00:38:48,975 -Got a tractor? -Brand-new. 710 00:38:49,042 --> 00:38:52,006 Is your tractor sinful because it isn't mentioned in the Bible? 711 00:38:52,972 --> 00:38:54,306 Don't know. 712 00:38:54,372 --> 00:38:56,504 Moses never made a phone call. 713 00:38:56,571 --> 00:38:59,102 Do you suppose the telephone is an instrument of the devil? 714 00:39:00,468 --> 00:39:02,166 I never thought of it that way. 715 00:39:02,233 --> 00:39:03,832 Neither did anyone else, Howard. 716 00:39:04,765 --> 00:39:06,797 BRADY: Members of the jury, 717 00:39:06,863 --> 00:39:08,929 the defense makes the same old error of all Godless men, 718 00:39:08,995 --> 00:39:11,160 confusing material things 719 00:39:11,227 --> 00:39:13,825 with the great spiritual message of the Bible. 720 00:39:13,891 --> 00:39:16,557 Why do you bewilder this child? 721 00:39:16,623 --> 00:39:19,188 Does right have no meaning to you, sir? 722 00:39:19,254 --> 00:39:22,485 Realizing it may prejudice the case against my client, 723 00:39:22,552 --> 00:39:25,650 I must say that right has no meaning to me whatsoever. 724 00:39:25,716 --> 00:39:27,116 It doesn't surprise me. 725 00:39:28,348 --> 00:39:30,647 The truth has meaning, has a direction. 726 00:39:30,713 --> 00:39:33,711 But it is one of the imbecilities of our time 727 00:39:33,777 --> 00:39:36,508 that we place this grid of morality on human behavior 728 00:39:36,575 --> 00:39:38,908 so that every act of man must be measured 729 00:39:38,974 --> 00:39:40,872 against an arbitrary latitude of right 730 00:39:40,939 --> 00:39:42,571 and longitude of wrong 731 00:39:42,638 --> 00:39:45,236 in exact minutes, seconds, and degrees. 732 00:39:45,302 --> 00:39:47,934 Have you any idea what I'm talking about, Howard? 733 00:39:49,933 --> 00:39:51,732 No, sir. 734 00:39:51,799 --> 00:39:53,930 Well, maybe you will... Someday. 735 00:39:55,263 --> 00:39:56,928 That's all, son. Thank you. 736 00:39:58,460 --> 00:39:59,825 The witness is excused. 737 00:40:02,824 --> 00:40:05,256 Howard, we don't need you anymore. 738 00:40:05,322 --> 00:40:06,788 Go on back to your pa, now. 739 00:40:11,252 --> 00:40:13,783 BRADY: (WHISPERING) We don't need this. Not now. 740 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:19,678 Does the prosecution wish to call any further witness? 741 00:40:19,745 --> 00:40:21,843 No, Your Honor. Not at this time. 742 00:40:23,443 --> 00:40:25,075 MEEKER: Well, sure. 743 00:40:25,142 --> 00:40:27,206 Yeah, sure, there's no rules against it. 744 00:40:27,273 --> 00:40:28,272 (CHUCKLES) 745 00:40:29,139 --> 00:40:30,271 I mean, after all... 746 00:40:32,536 --> 00:40:34,702 You are his lawyer. 747 00:40:34,769 --> 00:40:35,901 Yeah. 748 00:40:43,528 --> 00:40:46,327 Hiya, Bert. How you holdin' up, son? 749 00:40:46,394 --> 00:40:50,656 I guess I'm as well as can be expected. 750 00:40:50,723 --> 00:40:52,288 I'm a little more uneasy. 751 00:40:52,355 --> 00:40:54,254 Yeah, I thought you might be. 752 00:40:58,019 --> 00:40:59,851 What's gonna happen, Mr. Drummond? 753 00:41:01,083 --> 00:41:02,814 What do you think's gonna happen? 754 00:41:04,347 --> 00:41:06,811 Are they gonna send me to prison? 755 00:41:06,878 --> 00:41:08,045 Well, they could. 756 00:41:09,411 --> 00:41:11,676 You know, when they started this fire here, 757 00:41:11,742 --> 00:41:14,307 they didn't figure they'd light up the whole sky. 758 00:41:14,374 --> 00:41:16,405 A lot of people's shoes are gettin' hot. 759 00:41:17,970 --> 00:41:19,404 Can't be sure. 760 00:41:19,471 --> 00:41:21,235 Mr. Brady seems sure. 761 00:41:21,302 --> 00:41:23,800 He seems to know exactly what the verdict's gonna be. 762 00:41:23,867 --> 00:41:25,798 No, nobody knows. 763 00:41:25,865 --> 00:41:27,597 I got a pretty good idea. 764 00:41:27,664 --> 00:41:29,430 When you've been a lawyer as long as I have, 765 00:41:29,497 --> 00:41:32,195 a thousand years, more or less, 766 00:41:32,261 --> 00:41:34,792 you get so you can smell what the jury's thinking. 767 00:41:35,992 --> 00:41:37,857 And what are they thinking right now? 768 00:41:38,856 --> 00:41:40,888 (SIGHS) 769 00:41:40,955 --> 00:41:44,852 Someday I'm gonna get me an easy case, 770 00:41:45,751 --> 00:41:47,783 an open and shut case. 771 00:41:47,850 --> 00:41:49,881 I got a friend up in Chicago, 772 00:41:50,648 --> 00:41:51,981 a big lawyer. 773 00:41:52,047 --> 00:41:55,178 Lord, how the money rolls in. 774 00:41:55,244 --> 00:41:56,777 (CHUCKLES) 775 00:41:56,843 --> 00:41:58,609 You know why? 776 00:41:58,675 --> 00:42:02,073 He never takes a case unless it's a sure thing. 777 00:42:02,139 --> 00:42:04,671 It's like a jockey who won't go into a race 778 00:42:04,738 --> 00:42:05,971 until he's riding the favorite. 779 00:42:07,736 --> 00:42:10,833 Well, you sure picked a longshot this time, Mr. Drummond. 780 00:42:12,232 --> 00:42:16,130 Golden dancer, that was my first longshot. 781 00:42:18,162 --> 00:42:19,927 She was in the big side window 782 00:42:19,994 --> 00:42:23,224 of the general store in Wakeman, Ohio. 783 00:42:23,291 --> 00:42:26,090 I used to stand out in the street and say to myself, 784 00:42:27,522 --> 00:42:30,254 "If I had golden dancer... 785 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:32,818 "I'd have everything in the world I wanted." 786 00:42:34,117 --> 00:42:36,216 I was seven years old, 787 00:42:36,283 --> 00:42:38,981 and a very fine judge of rocking horses. 788 00:42:41,812 --> 00:42:44,443 She had a bright red mane and blue eyes 789 00:42:44,510 --> 00:42:47,708 and she was gold all over, with purple spots. 790 00:42:47,775 --> 00:42:50,839 And when the sun hit her stirrups... 791 00:42:52,505 --> 00:42:54,137 Oh, it was a dazzling sight to see. 792 00:42:55,802 --> 00:42:58,333 But she was a week's wages for my father, 793 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:03,164 so golden dancer and I always had a plate glass window between us. 794 00:43:05,262 --> 00:43:07,028 And let's see... 795 00:43:07,093 --> 00:43:08,759 It wasn't Christmas, 796 00:43:09,860 --> 00:43:11,958 must have been my birthday. 797 00:43:13,490 --> 00:43:15,122 I woke up in the morning... 798 00:43:18,220 --> 00:43:20,818 looked across the foot of my bed... 799 00:43:22,484 --> 00:43:24,649 And there was golden dancer. 800 00:43:26,114 --> 00:43:28,013 My mother had skimped on groceries, 801 00:43:28,079 --> 00:43:30,777 my father worked nights for a month. 802 00:43:32,144 --> 00:43:34,475 And I jumped in the saddle 803 00:43:34,542 --> 00:43:36,673 and I started to rock... 804 00:43:39,238 --> 00:43:40,637 And it broke. 805 00:43:42,469 --> 00:43:44,102 It split in two. 806 00:43:45,934 --> 00:43:48,032 The wood was rotten. 807 00:43:48,099 --> 00:43:50,030 The whole thing was put together 808 00:43:50,097 --> 00:43:53,028 with spit and sealing wax. 809 00:43:54,428 --> 00:43:57,059 All shine, and no substance. 810 00:44:00,590 --> 00:44:02,321 Bert, 811 00:44:02,388 --> 00:44:05,253 whenever you see something bright and shining, 812 00:44:05,319 --> 00:44:07,385 perfect-seeming, 813 00:44:07,452 --> 00:44:11,249 all gold with purple spots... 814 00:44:11,315 --> 00:44:13,114 Look behind the paint. 815 00:44:14,380 --> 00:44:16,679 And if it's a lie, 816 00:44:16,746 --> 00:44:19,077 show it up for what it really is. 817 00:44:33,234 --> 00:44:35,265 JUDGE: Gentlemen, we will now hear 818 00:44:35,332 --> 00:44:37,996 some words from the defense. Colonel Drummond? 819 00:44:39,597 --> 00:44:43,293 Your Honor, I want to call Dr. Amos d. Keller, 820 00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:46,791 head of the department of zoology of the University of Chicago. 821 00:44:46,858 --> 00:44:48,156 Objection. 822 00:44:48,223 --> 00:44:49,555 On what grounds? 823 00:44:49,622 --> 00:44:51,654 What possible relevance 824 00:44:51,721 --> 00:44:54,385 can the testimony of a zoology professor have in this trial? 825 00:44:54,452 --> 00:44:56,218 Every possible relevance. 826 00:44:56,284 --> 00:44:59,648 My client is on trial for teaching evolution. 827 00:44:59,714 --> 00:45:03,846 Any testimony relating to the alleged infringement of the law 828 00:45:03,912 --> 00:45:05,744 must be admitted. 829 00:45:05,811 --> 00:45:08,043 Irrelevant, immaterial, inadmissible. 830 00:45:08,108 --> 00:45:11,940 Why? If my client were on trial for murder, 831 00:45:12,005 --> 00:45:16,137 would it be irrelevant to call expert witnesses to examine the weapon? 832 00:45:16,204 --> 00:45:18,768 Would you rule out testimony that the murder weapon 833 00:45:18,835 --> 00:45:21,366 was incapable of firing a bullet? 834 00:45:21,433 --> 00:45:24,765 I fail to grasp learned counsel's meaning. 835 00:45:24,831 --> 00:45:26,796 Your Honor, 836 00:45:26,863 --> 00:45:30,227 we simply want Dr. Keller to explain to the jury 837 00:45:30,294 --> 00:45:33,191 exactly what the evolutionary theory is. 838 00:45:33,257 --> 00:45:35,224 How can they pass judgment on it 839 00:45:35,291 --> 00:45:37,289 if they don't know anything about it? 840 00:45:37,355 --> 00:45:39,387 They know what the law is all about in this state. 841 00:45:39,454 --> 00:45:41,919 They don't need an expert to tell 'em what the law means 842 00:45:41,985 --> 00:45:44,217 or to try and defeat it in this courtroom 843 00:45:44,284 --> 00:45:46,949 simply because he disagrees with it. 844 00:45:47,016 --> 00:45:49,247 The court rules that zoology is irrelevant to the case. 845 00:45:53,510 --> 00:45:55,042 All right, then. 846 00:45:55,109 --> 00:45:57,941 I'd like to call Dr. Allen page, 847 00:45:58,008 --> 00:46:00,872 deacon of the congregational church 848 00:46:00,939 --> 00:46:04,236 and professor of geology at overland college. 849 00:46:04,303 --> 00:46:05,835 Objection. 850 00:46:05,902 --> 00:46:08,034 Objection sustained. 851 00:46:08,101 --> 00:46:10,499 In one breath 852 00:46:10,565 --> 00:46:13,264 does the court deny the existence 853 00:46:13,329 --> 00:46:16,028 of zoology and geology? 854 00:46:16,094 --> 00:46:19,326 No, we do not deny the existence of these sciences, 855 00:46:19,393 --> 00:46:21,625 but they don't relate to this point of law. 856 00:46:21,690 --> 00:46:24,022 Well, I call Walter Aronson, 857 00:46:24,089 --> 00:46:26,320 philosopher, anthropologist, author, 858 00:46:26,387 --> 00:46:28,852 one of the most brilliant minds in the world today. 859 00:46:28,918 --> 00:46:30,885 Objection, Colonel Brady? 860 00:46:30,951 --> 00:46:33,415 Objection, Colonel Drummond. 861 00:46:33,482 --> 00:46:35,614 Your Honor... 862 00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:37,147 The defense has brought to Hillsboro 863 00:46:37,213 --> 00:46:39,178 at great expense and inconvenience 864 00:46:39,245 --> 00:46:42,043 these noted scientists, 865 00:46:42,110 --> 00:46:44,308 the great thinkers of our time. 866 00:46:44,375 --> 00:46:47,972 Now, their testimony is basic to the defense of my client, 867 00:46:48,038 --> 00:46:50,037 for I intend to show this court 868 00:46:50,103 --> 00:46:54,168 that what Bert Cates spoke in school was no crime. 869 00:46:54,235 --> 00:46:57,099 It is as incontrovertible as geometry 870 00:46:57,166 --> 00:46:59,464 in every enlightened community of minds. 871 00:47:00,563 --> 00:47:02,561 The language of the law is clear, 872 00:47:02,628 --> 00:47:04,561 and we don't need experts 873 00:47:04,627 --> 00:47:08,458 to argue the validity of a law that's already on the books. 874 00:47:10,656 --> 00:47:12,188 (SIGHS) Well... 875 00:47:15,121 --> 00:47:16,586 In view of... 876 00:47:17,485 --> 00:47:18,617 The court's decision. 877 00:47:18,684 --> 00:47:20,183 The defense... 878 00:47:24,413 --> 00:47:28,177 The defense requests a court recess until tomorrow morning. 879 00:47:30,210 --> 00:47:32,907 Does the prosecution have any objections? 880 00:47:32,974 --> 00:47:36,704 In the interests of justice, we wish to try and give the defense every opportunity 881 00:47:36,771 --> 00:47:41,601 to try and support its insupportable position. 882 00:47:41,668 --> 00:47:45,565 Well, this court is in recess until tomorrow morning, ten o'clock. 883 00:47:45,631 --> 00:47:47,529 (INDISTINCT MURMURING) 884 00:47:53,159 --> 00:47:54,758 Oh, God bless you, God bless you. 885 00:47:54,825 --> 00:47:56,989 Thank you very much. 886 00:47:57,689 --> 00:47:58,922 Thank you. 887 00:48:16,177 --> 00:48:19,474 Rachel, I told you to keep away from here. 888 00:48:19,541 --> 00:48:21,273 It's only going to upset you. 889 00:48:21,339 --> 00:48:22,706 Come along. 890 00:48:27,003 --> 00:48:30,400 "For whosoever will save his life shall lose it, 891 00:48:30,466 --> 00:48:33,332 "but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, 892 00:48:33,398 --> 00:48:35,397 "the same shall save it. 893 00:48:35,463 --> 00:48:39,094 "For what is a man advantaged if he gain the whole world 894 00:48:39,161 --> 00:48:42,059 "and lose himself or be cast away?" 895 00:48:42,924 --> 00:48:44,090 Amen. 896 00:48:44,158 --> 00:48:45,623 Oh, yes, yes. 897 00:48:46,755 --> 00:48:48,721 I could feel it, Lucy. 898 00:48:48,788 --> 00:48:51,085 I could feel the Holy Spirit in that courtroom today. 899 00:48:51,152 --> 00:48:54,883 It was all around me, guiding me. 900 00:48:54,949 --> 00:48:58,248 A judgment will be brought against that young man. 901 00:48:58,313 --> 00:49:01,012 Don't be too severe in your judgment, Matt. 902 00:49:01,079 --> 00:49:03,144 Not mine. Not the court's not the jury's. 903 00:49:03,210 --> 00:49:06,741 God's own judgment will be brought against him. 904 00:49:06,808 --> 00:49:09,539 -And when the jury hears... -(KNOCKING AT DOOR) 905 00:49:09,606 --> 00:49:11,438 I'll get it, darling. 906 00:49:14,635 --> 00:49:16,334 LUCY: Hello. 907 00:49:16,401 --> 00:49:19,532 -It's Rachel Brown, dear. -Who? 908 00:49:19,599 --> 00:49:21,331 Uh, the Reverend Brown's daughter. 909 00:49:21,398 --> 00:49:22,597 Oh, yes. 910 00:49:25,495 --> 00:49:27,027 -Come in. -Thank you. 911 00:49:31,457 --> 00:49:33,189 I hope I'm not interrupting anything. 912 00:49:33,256 --> 00:49:34,588 Not at all, not at all. 913 00:49:35,388 --> 00:49:37,020 Well, 914 00:49:37,086 --> 00:49:38,818 Reverend Brown must be very proud to have 915 00:49:38,885 --> 00:49:41,950 such a beautiful and charming daughter. 916 00:49:42,017 --> 00:49:44,681 Mr. Brady, I don't quite know how to... 917 00:49:45,581 --> 00:49:47,213 Well, that is, I... 918 00:49:47,279 --> 00:49:50,343 Good heavens, child, you seem very upset. 919 00:49:50,410 --> 00:49:51,909 If you'll excuse me. 920 00:49:53,309 --> 00:49:55,740 Please, won't you sit down? 921 00:50:00,969 --> 00:50:03,735 What is it, dear? What troubles you? 922 00:50:04,434 --> 00:50:06,499 It's Bert. 923 00:50:06,566 --> 00:50:08,564 -Bert Cates. -Yes? 924 00:50:09,530 --> 00:50:11,229 You see, we... 925 00:50:11,296 --> 00:50:14,494 We plan to be married in the spring, and... 926 00:50:14,561 --> 00:50:16,892 Now, I just don't know anymore. 927 00:50:16,958 --> 00:50:19,490 It's like everything's caving in on us now. 928 00:50:20,822 --> 00:50:22,921 I'm a teacher too, at the same school, 929 00:50:22,988 --> 00:50:24,953 -and ever since this happened... -Of course. 930 00:50:25,020 --> 00:50:28,117 I can understand your loyalty to this young man. 931 00:50:28,184 --> 00:50:30,415 Isn't there some other way out of this? 932 00:50:33,146 --> 00:50:36,279 Could I ask you some personal questions about Mr. Cates? 933 00:50:38,310 --> 00:50:39,443 Well, I... 934 00:50:40,342 --> 00:50:41,808 Now, then, Rachel... 935 00:50:42,773 --> 00:50:44,439 May I call you Rachel? 936 00:50:47,204 --> 00:50:49,402 Let's have a nice, long chat. 937 00:50:52,233 --> 00:50:54,266 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 938 00:51:00,928 --> 00:51:03,992 BAILIFF: I told you fellas, no radio stuff allowed in there. 939 00:51:04,059 --> 00:51:06,623 Not till they hand down a verdict. 940 00:51:16,417 --> 00:51:18,082 Keep the center aisle clear, please! 941 00:51:18,149 --> 00:51:20,681 Please, no standin' in the center aisle! 942 00:51:37,169 --> 00:51:38,434 All rise! 943 00:51:39,200 --> 00:51:41,299 Hear ye, hear ye! 944 00:51:41,365 --> 00:51:43,997 The case of the State versus Bertram Cates is now in session! 945 00:51:44,897 --> 00:51:45,996 Be seated. 946 00:51:49,526 --> 00:51:51,691 Colonel Brady, 947 00:51:51,758 --> 00:51:53,590 do you have any other witnesses you wish to produce? 948 00:51:53,658 --> 00:51:56,988 We'd would like call upon, Mr. Elston Harps. 949 00:51:57,055 --> 00:51:58,654 (INDISTINCT WHISPERING) 950 00:52:00,252 --> 00:52:01,784 Your Honor, 951 00:52:01,851 --> 00:52:03,816 we've just discovered that Mr. Harps, 952 00:52:03,883 --> 00:52:05,982 principal of the consolidated Hillsboro school, 953 00:52:06,049 --> 00:52:08,414 has just been taken with a severe cold. 954 00:52:08,480 --> 00:52:10,479 We'll reserve the right to call upon him later. 955 00:52:10,546 --> 00:52:12,744 Any other witnesses at the present time? 956 00:52:16,308 --> 00:52:17,440 Colonel Brady? 957 00:52:18,973 --> 00:52:21,604 I'd like to call upon Miss Rachel Brown. 958 00:52:21,671 --> 00:52:23,636 (EXCITED MURMURING) 959 00:52:32,164 --> 00:52:34,562 Would you step forward, please, Miss Brown? 960 00:52:59,843 --> 00:53:02,575 I don't understand. Is she testifying against me? 961 00:53:04,907 --> 00:53:06,572 BAILIFF: Raise your right hand, please. 962 00:53:06,639 --> 00:53:08,770 Do you swear to tell the truth, 963 00:53:08,837 --> 00:53:10,302 the whole truth, and nothin' but the truth, so help you God? 964 00:53:10,369 --> 00:53:11,703 -I do. -Be seated. 965 00:53:16,899 --> 00:53:20,962 Miss Brown, you are a teacher at the Hillsboro consolidated school? 966 00:53:21,028 --> 00:53:22,561 Yes. 967 00:53:22,627 --> 00:53:24,594 So you have had ample opportunity 968 00:53:24,660 --> 00:53:26,859 to know the defendant, Mr. Cates, professionally? 969 00:53:28,058 --> 00:53:29,856 Yes. 970 00:53:29,922 --> 00:53:32,554 Do you and Mr. Cates attend the same church? 971 00:53:34,853 --> 00:53:36,551 Not anymore. 972 00:53:36,618 --> 00:53:38,250 -Bert dropped out two summers ago. -Why? 973 00:53:40,415 --> 00:53:43,613 Mr. Brady, I told you that in confidence. 974 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:45,712 Answer the question, Miss Brown. 975 00:53:48,876 --> 00:53:51,707 I asked you why? Why did Bertram Cates drop out? 976 00:53:54,438 --> 00:53:55,771 Because... 977 00:53:57,404 --> 00:53:59,802 Because of the Stebbens boy. 978 00:53:59,869 --> 00:54:02,700 Tell us about the Stebbens boy, Miss Brown. 979 00:54:05,031 --> 00:54:06,397 Well, he... 980 00:54:07,697 --> 00:54:10,627 The boy was eleven years old. 981 00:54:10,694 --> 00:54:13,625 He went swimming in the river and got a cramp and drowned. 982 00:54:13,692 --> 00:54:15,723 Bert felt awful about it. 983 00:54:15,790 --> 00:54:18,455 He lived right next door, and... 984 00:54:18,521 --> 00:54:22,719 Tommy Stebbens used to come over and look through Bert's telescope. 985 00:54:22,785 --> 00:54:24,717 Bert said he had a quick mind 986 00:54:24,784 --> 00:54:26,782 and might even be a scientist when he grew up. 987 00:54:29,281 --> 00:54:31,647 At the funeral, though, 988 00:54:31,712 --> 00:54:34,877 they preached that Tommy didn't die in a state of grace 989 00:54:34,944 --> 00:54:36,609 because his folks didn't have him baptized. 990 00:54:36,676 --> 00:54:38,707 Tell him what they really said! 991 00:54:38,774 --> 00:54:42,572 That Tommy's soul was damned, writhing in hellfire! 992 00:54:42,639 --> 00:54:45,303 Religion is supposed to comfort people, isn't it? 993 00:54:45,370 --> 00:54:47,735 It is not supposed to frighten 'em to death! 994 00:54:47,802 --> 00:54:50,232 (ALL SPEAKING) 995 00:54:50,299 --> 00:54:52,931 We will have order, please! 996 00:54:52,998 --> 00:54:54,930 (COURTROOM SILENCED) 997 00:54:54,997 --> 00:54:57,195 Your Honor, 998 00:54:57,262 --> 00:55:01,258 I request that the defendant's remarks be stricken from the record. 999 00:55:01,324 --> 00:55:03,490 JUDGE: So ordered. 1000 00:55:03,557 --> 00:55:06,422 Go ahead, Miss Brown, tell the jury some more of Mr. Cates' opinions 1001 00:55:06,488 --> 00:55:08,154 on the subject of religion. 1002 00:55:08,953 --> 00:55:10,619 Objection. Hearsay. 1003 00:55:10,685 --> 00:55:12,784 The testimony is not admissible. 1004 00:55:12,850 --> 00:55:16,015 The court sees no objection to this line of questioning. 1005 00:55:16,082 --> 00:55:17,314 Proceed. 1006 00:55:21,778 --> 00:55:23,842 Just tell us in your own words 1007 00:55:23,909 --> 00:55:26,474 some of the conversations you had with the defendant. 1008 00:55:27,607 --> 00:55:29,905 I don't remember, exactly. 1009 00:55:29,972 --> 00:55:33,236 But you told me last evening that presumably humorous remark 1010 00:55:33,302 --> 00:55:35,801 Mr. Cates made about the Heavenly Father. 1011 00:55:37,967 --> 00:55:39,133 Bert... 1012 00:55:41,530 --> 00:55:42,763 Go ahead, my dear. 1013 00:55:43,895 --> 00:55:45,827 I can't. 1014 00:55:45,893 --> 00:55:48,192 May I remind you, Miss Brown, that you're under oath, 1015 00:55:48,259 --> 00:55:52,123 and that is it unlawful to withhold pertinent information. 1016 00:55:52,922 --> 00:55:54,820 Well, he... 1017 00:55:54,887 --> 00:55:57,219 He was just talking about some of the things he'd read. 1018 00:55:57,285 --> 00:55:59,085 Weren't you shocked 1019 00:55:59,152 --> 00:56:02,715 when he said to you that God did not create man... 1020 00:56:03,648 --> 00:56:05,280 Man created God? 1021 00:56:05,347 --> 00:56:06,712 Objection! 1022 00:56:06,779 --> 00:56:08,144 He was joking! 1023 00:56:08,777 --> 00:56:09,710 Joking? 1024 00:56:10,543 --> 00:56:12,242 What he said was that 1025 00:56:12,309 --> 00:56:14,074 God created man in his own image, 1026 00:56:14,141 --> 00:56:16,839 and man, being a gentleman, returned the compliment. 1027 00:56:16,905 --> 00:56:20,802 What did he say about the holy state of matrimony? 1028 00:56:20,869 --> 00:56:24,533 Did he not compare it with the breeding of animals? 1029 00:56:24,600 --> 00:56:27,331 No, he didn't say that, he didn't, he didn't mean that. 1030 00:56:27,398 --> 00:56:29,097 That's not what I told you. 1031 00:56:29,830 --> 00:56:31,228 All that... 1032 00:56:31,295 --> 00:56:32,728 he said was... 1033 00:56:36,725 --> 00:56:38,024 (SOBBING) 1034 00:56:40,755 --> 00:56:42,720 Have a sip of this, Miss Brown. 1035 00:56:45,919 --> 00:56:49,682 Your Honor, I would ask that the witness be dismissed. 1036 00:56:49,749 --> 00:56:52,647 Will the defense have no chance to challenge some of the statements 1037 00:56:52,714 --> 00:56:54,846 the prosecutor has torn from this witness? 1038 00:56:54,913 --> 00:56:56,545 No. Don't. 1039 00:56:57,277 --> 00:56:58,609 Let her go. 1040 00:57:00,108 --> 00:57:01,940 No questions, Your Honor. 1041 00:57:02,007 --> 00:57:03,706 JUDGE: The witness is excused. 1042 00:57:20,528 --> 00:57:23,591 JUDGE: Does the prosecution have any further witnesses? 1043 00:57:23,658 --> 00:57:25,424 No, Your Honor. 1044 00:57:25,490 --> 00:57:28,655 We shall now proceed to the case for the defense. 1045 00:57:28,722 --> 00:57:30,154 Your Honor, may I approach the bench? 1046 00:57:30,220 --> 00:57:31,620 Come ahead. 1047 00:57:37,316 --> 00:57:41,279 Your Honor, I have taken the time and opportunity since yesterday 1048 00:57:41,346 --> 00:57:43,678 to thoroughly examine 1049 00:57:43,744 --> 00:57:45,643 the question of admission to this trial of scientific experts. 1050 00:57:45,709 --> 00:57:49,273 That is no longer a matter before this court. 1051 00:57:49,340 --> 00:57:51,472 Specifically, in the cases of 1052 00:57:51,539 --> 00:57:55,137 the state of New Jersey versus Thomas Bancroft, 1917... 1053 00:57:55,202 --> 00:57:57,302 I have told you, Mr. Drummond, 1054 00:57:57,368 --> 00:57:59,300 that this court is not gonna hear any arguments 1055 00:57:59,366 --> 00:58:02,698 or the testimony of experts. 1056 00:58:02,765 --> 00:58:04,430 In other words, the court rules out 1057 00:58:04,497 --> 00:58:06,862 any expert testimony whatsoever 1058 00:58:06,927 --> 00:58:09,593 on Darwin's Origin of Species or The Descent of Man? 1059 00:58:09,660 --> 00:58:11,658 That's right. The court so rules. 1060 00:58:13,557 --> 00:58:14,556 (SIGHS) 1061 00:58:17,021 --> 00:58:18,653 (SPECTATORS MURMURING) 1062 00:58:33,675 --> 00:58:37,207 Will the court admit expert testimony regarding a book 1063 00:58:37,274 --> 00:58:39,438 known as the Holy Bible? 1064 00:58:41,404 --> 00:58:43,335 Any objections, Mr. Brady? 1065 00:58:44,834 --> 00:58:47,200 If the Counsel can advance the case of the defendant 1066 00:58:47,267 --> 00:58:49,465 through the use of the holy scriptures, 1067 00:58:49,531 --> 00:58:51,763 the prosecution will take no exception. 1068 00:58:51,830 --> 00:58:55,460 Good. I call to the stand one of the world's foremost experts 1069 00:58:55,526 --> 00:58:57,892 on the Bible and its teachings... 1070 00:58:57,959 --> 00:58:59,924 Matthew Harrison Brady. 1071 00:58:59,991 --> 00:59:01,689 (SPECTATORS GASP) 1072 00:59:01,756 --> 00:59:03,555 Your Honor, this is preposterous! 1073 00:59:04,987 --> 00:59:06,419 JUDGE: It's highly unorthodox. 1074 00:59:06,486 --> 00:59:08,685 I've never known of an instance 1075 00:59:08,752 --> 00:59:10,883 where the defense called the prosecuting attorney as a witness. 1076 00:59:10,950 --> 00:59:14,580 Your Honor, this entire trial is unorthodox, 1077 00:59:14,647 --> 00:59:18,078 but if the interests of truth and justice will be served, 1078 00:59:18,144 --> 00:59:19,844 I will take the stand. 1079 00:59:19,911 --> 00:59:21,243 But Colonel Brady... 1080 00:59:21,309 --> 00:59:23,242 JUDGE: If you wish to decline, 1081 00:59:23,307 --> 00:59:25,173 as a witness against your own case, 1082 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:27,038 the court will support you. 1083 00:59:27,105 --> 00:59:31,069 I shall not testify against anything. 1084 00:59:31,135 --> 00:59:33,201 I will speak out as I have all my life 1085 00:59:33,268 --> 00:59:36,599 on behalf of the living truth of the Holy Scriptures. 1086 00:59:37,631 --> 00:59:39,129 Meeker, swear him in. 1087 00:59:39,196 --> 00:59:41,127 That won't be necessary. 1088 00:59:43,660 --> 00:59:46,191 I tell you now, Henry, so help me God, 1089 00:59:46,258 --> 00:59:47,724 I will tell the truth. 1090 00:59:47,791 --> 00:59:49,156 I take it you will, Matt. 1091 00:59:50,555 --> 00:59:54,086 Am I correct, sir, in calling on you 1092 00:59:54,153 --> 00:59:56,418 as an authority on the Bible? 1093 00:59:56,484 --> 00:59:59,316 Well, I've studied it for 50 years, 1094 00:59:59,382 --> 01:00:01,380 more lately than in my youth, 1095 01:00:01,447 --> 01:00:03,012 and I've always tried to live within its precepts. 1096 01:00:03,079 --> 01:00:04,745 Bully for you. 1097 01:00:04,812 --> 01:00:06,977 I suppose you can quote me, chapter and verse, 1098 01:00:07,044 --> 01:00:09,808 right straight through the King James version, can't you? 1099 01:00:09,875 --> 01:00:12,106 No, sir. 1100 01:00:12,173 --> 01:00:13,972 But there are many portions of the Bible that I have committed to memory. 1101 01:00:14,038 --> 01:00:15,270 Hmm. 1102 01:00:17,270 --> 01:00:20,501 I don't suppose you've managed to memorize 1103 01:00:20,568 --> 01:00:23,998 many passages from Darwin's Origin of species. 1104 01:00:24,064 --> 01:00:25,397 No, sir. 1105 01:00:25,463 --> 01:00:27,896 -Never read it? -No, sir. 1106 01:00:27,962 --> 01:00:32,159 Then how in perdition do you have the gall to whoop up this holy war 1107 01:00:32,226 --> 01:00:35,024 against something you don't know anything about? 1108 01:00:35,090 --> 01:00:36,988 How can you be so cock-sure that the, 1109 01:00:37,055 --> 01:00:38,855 body and scientific knowledge 1110 01:00:38,922 --> 01:00:41,952 that is systematized in the writings of Darwin 1111 01:00:42,019 --> 01:00:46,849 is in any way irreconcilable to the spirit of the book of Genesis? 1112 01:00:46,915 --> 01:00:48,915 For the simple reason, sir, 1113 01:00:48,981 --> 01:00:51,113 that the conclusions of any mortal being on this earth 1114 01:00:51,180 --> 01:00:53,244 can never take precedence over the Holy Bible. 1115 01:00:54,044 --> 01:00:55,709 All right. 1116 01:00:55,776 --> 01:00:57,475 Let me put it this way. 1117 01:00:57,541 --> 01:00:59,939 On page 19 of Darwin's Origin of species, 1118 01:01:00,007 --> 01:01:01,472 Darwin states... 1119 01:01:01,539 --> 01:01:03,670 I object to this, Your Honor! 1120 01:01:03,737 --> 01:01:05,502 Mr. Brady has been called on as an authority on the Bible. 1121 01:01:05,569 --> 01:01:08,933 If so, let him stick to the Bible. 1122 01:01:09,000 --> 01:01:12,098 JUDGE: You will confine your questioning to the Holy Bible. 1123 01:01:13,497 --> 01:01:14,829 All right. 1124 01:01:15,862 --> 01:01:17,827 I get the scent in the wind. 1125 01:01:22,190 --> 01:01:26,054 All right, we'll play in your ballpark, Colonel. 1126 01:01:27,220 --> 01:01:29,485 Now, let's get this clear. 1127 01:01:30,984 --> 01:01:33,983 This is the book that you are an expert on. 1128 01:01:34,049 --> 01:01:35,815 I read it every day. 1129 01:01:35,882 --> 01:01:39,146 Do you feel that every word written in this book 1130 01:01:39,212 --> 01:01:40,911 should be taken literally? 1131 01:01:40,977 --> 01:01:43,009 I believe that 1132 01:01:43,076 --> 01:01:45,408 everything in the Bible should be accepted as it is written. 1133 01:01:45,474 --> 01:01:48,938 Now, take this place where... 1134 01:01:49,005 --> 01:01:52,569 the whale swallows Jonah. Now, do you think that actually happened? 1135 01:01:52,636 --> 01:01:55,100 The Bible doesn't say a whale, it says a big fish. 1136 01:01:55,167 --> 01:01:56,867 Actually, it says a great fish, 1137 01:01:56,933 --> 01:01:58,465 but I guess they're the same thing. 1138 01:01:58,532 --> 01:02:00,364 What's you're feeling about that? 1139 01:02:00,431 --> 01:02:02,629 I believe in a God who can make a whale, 1140 01:02:02,696 --> 01:02:05,793 and who can make a man, and make both do what he pleases. 1141 01:02:05,860 --> 01:02:08,126 ALL: Amen! 1142 01:02:08,192 --> 01:02:11,356 Now, I want those "Amen's" in the record. 1143 01:02:13,621 --> 01:02:18,052 Now, I recollect a story that Joshua 1144 01:02:18,119 --> 01:02:20,883 made the sun stand still. 1145 01:02:20,950 --> 01:02:24,414 As an expert, wouldn't you say that's a pretty neat trick? 1146 01:02:24,480 --> 01:02:26,412 (CHUCKLES) Suppose Houdini could do it? 1147 01:02:26,479 --> 01:02:30,943 I never scoff at the miracles of the Lord. 1148 01:02:31,009 --> 01:02:35,738 Have you ever pondered what would happen to the earth if the sun stood still? 1149 01:02:35,805 --> 01:02:38,803 You can testify to that when I get you on the stand. 1150 01:02:38,870 --> 01:02:40,436 (LAUGHTER) 1151 01:02:40,503 --> 01:02:42,268 (DRUMMOND CHUCKLES) 1152 01:02:42,334 --> 01:02:44,766 Well, if they say the sun stood still, 1153 01:02:44,833 --> 01:02:46,931 they must have had a notion 1154 01:02:46,997 --> 01:02:50,794 that the Sun moved around the Earth. 1155 01:02:50,861 --> 01:02:52,927 Do you think that's the way things... 1156 01:02:52,993 --> 01:02:56,092 Or maybe you don't believe the Earth moves around the sun. 1157 01:02:56,158 --> 01:02:58,056 I believe in the Bible. 1158 01:02:58,123 --> 01:03:00,488 I have faith in the Bible as it is written. 1159 01:03:00,555 --> 01:03:03,253 But you don't have much faith in the solar system? 1160 01:03:03,320 --> 01:03:06,684 If the Bible says, "The sun stopped," the sun stopped. 1161 01:03:06,751 --> 01:03:09,948 Good. Now, if what you say factually happened, 1162 01:03:10,015 --> 01:03:14,046 if Joshua actually halted the sun in the sky, 1163 01:03:14,112 --> 01:03:16,410 then the Earth stopped spinning on its axis, 1164 01:03:16,477 --> 01:03:18,809 continents toppled over each other, 1165 01:03:18,875 --> 01:03:22,672 mountains flew off into space, and the Earth, arrested in orbit, 1166 01:03:22,739 --> 01:03:26,437 shriveled to a cinder and crashed into the sun. 1167 01:03:26,503 --> 01:03:29,901 Now, how come they missed this tidbit of news? 1168 01:03:29,967 --> 01:03:32,732 They missed it because it didn't happen. 1169 01:03:32,799 --> 01:03:35,396 Well, it must have happened, according to natural law. 1170 01:03:35,463 --> 01:03:37,495 Or don't you believe in natural law? 1171 01:03:37,562 --> 01:03:39,827 Maybe you'd like to ban Copernicus from the classroom 1172 01:03:39,894 --> 01:03:42,025 along with Charles Darwin. 1173 01:03:42,092 --> 01:03:46,056 Pass a law wiping out all scientific development since Joshua. 1174 01:03:46,122 --> 01:03:48,288 Do you believe in natural law? 1175 01:03:48,355 --> 01:03:50,520 Natural law was born in the mind of the heavenly father. 1176 01:03:50,586 --> 01:03:53,217 He can change it, cancel it, use it as he pleases. 1177 01:03:53,284 --> 01:03:56,548 It constantly amazes me that you apostles of science, 1178 01:03:56,615 --> 01:03:58,147 for all your supposed wisdom, 1179 01:03:58,213 --> 01:04:00,413 fail to grasp that simple fact. 1180 01:04:01,478 --> 01:04:03,210 (SPECTATORS MURMUR) 1181 01:04:05,043 --> 01:04:07,374 Genesis, 4:16. 1182 01:04:07,441 --> 01:04:09,607 "Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord 1183 01:04:09,673 --> 01:04:12,837 "and dwelt in the land of nod on the east of Eden, 1184 01:04:12,904 --> 01:04:15,369 "and Cain knew his wife." 1185 01:04:17,100 --> 01:04:19,166 Now, where in the hell did she come from? 1186 01:04:19,233 --> 01:04:21,931 -Who? -Cain's wife. Mrs. Cain. 1187 01:04:21,998 --> 01:04:24,962 In the beginning, there were only Adam and Eve and Cain and Abel. 1188 01:04:25,029 --> 01:04:26,694 Where did this extra woman come from? 1189 01:04:26,761 --> 01:04:28,493 Ever figure that out? 1190 01:04:28,559 --> 01:04:31,324 No, sir. I leave you agnostics to hunt for her. 1191 01:04:31,391 --> 01:04:33,822 (CHUCKLING) That never bothered you? 1192 01:04:33,889 --> 01:04:35,355 Never bothered me. 1193 01:04:35,422 --> 01:04:37,886 -Never tried to find out? -Never. 1194 01:04:37,953 --> 01:04:42,383 Do you figure somebody pulled off another creation over in the next county? 1195 01:04:42,449 --> 01:04:45,614 I've tried to convince you that the Bible satisfies me, 1196 01:04:45,681 --> 01:04:49,045 but none are so deaf as those who refuse to listen. 1197 01:04:49,112 --> 01:04:50,944 Well, it sure does frighten me, sir, 1198 01:04:51,011 --> 01:04:53,142 to imagine the state of learning in the world 1199 01:04:53,209 --> 01:04:56,041 if everyone had your driving curiosity. 1200 01:05:08,199 --> 01:05:10,930 This book now goes into a lot of "begat" s. 1201 01:05:10,997 --> 01:05:14,693 We got Salah, and Salah Begat Eber... 1202 01:05:14,760 --> 01:05:15,926 And Eber begat Peleg... 1203 01:05:15,993 --> 01:05:17,659 so on and so on. 1204 01:05:17,726 --> 01:05:19,124 Are these pretty important folks? 1205 01:05:19,191 --> 01:05:20,889 Yes, sir. They are the generations 1206 01:05:20,956 --> 01:05:22,822 of the holy men and women of the Bible. 1207 01:05:22,887 --> 01:05:25,419 How did they go about all this Begetting? 1208 01:05:25,486 --> 01:05:27,018 What do you mean? 1209 01:05:27,085 --> 01:05:29,217 I mean, did people begat in those days 1210 01:05:29,284 --> 01:05:31,781 about the same way they get themselves begat today? 1211 01:05:31,848 --> 01:05:35,812 The process is the same. I don't think your scientists have improved it any. 1212 01:05:36,445 --> 01:05:37,477 (LAUGHTER) 1213 01:05:37,544 --> 01:05:39,143 In other words, 1214 01:05:39,210 --> 01:05:41,242 they were conceived and brought forth 1215 01:05:41,308 --> 01:05:44,039 through the normal biological function known as sex. 1216 01:05:45,838 --> 01:05:48,170 What do you think of sex, Colonel? 1217 01:05:48,236 --> 01:05:50,802 In what spirit is this question asked? 1218 01:05:50,868 --> 01:05:54,999 I'm not asking you about sex as a father or a husband or a presidential candidate. 1219 01:05:55,066 --> 01:05:57,331 You're up here as an expert on the Bible. 1220 01:05:57,397 --> 01:06:00,028 What is the biblical evaluation of sex? 1221 01:06:00,095 --> 01:06:03,160 It is considered original sin. 1222 01:06:03,226 --> 01:06:04,426 Oh... 1223 01:06:04,492 --> 01:06:07,456 So all these holy people 1224 01:06:07,523 --> 01:06:11,919 got themselves begat through original sin. 1225 01:06:11,986 --> 01:06:14,152 Did all this sinning make them any less holy? 1226 01:06:14,218 --> 01:06:16,517 JUDGE: Colonel Drummond, I must ask you 1227 01:06:16,583 --> 01:06:20,014 what has this got to do with the State versus Bertram Cates? 1228 01:06:20,081 --> 01:06:22,578 You've ruled out all my witnesses. 1229 01:06:22,645 --> 01:06:26,543 You must allow me to examine the one witness you've left me in my own way. 1230 01:06:26,610 --> 01:06:29,907 I wish Mr. Drummond to have all the latitude he wants. 1231 01:06:29,974 --> 01:06:31,873 We know what he's after. 1232 01:06:31,940 --> 01:06:34,771 He's here to condemn revealed religion. 1233 01:06:34,837 --> 01:06:36,536 I am here to defend it. 1234 01:06:36,603 --> 01:06:38,801 Well, let him ask any question he may wish. 1235 01:06:38,868 --> 01:06:41,566 I am perfectly willing to sit here and protect the word of God 1236 01:06:41,632 --> 01:06:44,231 against the greatest atheist in the United States! 1237 01:06:44,297 --> 01:06:46,096 (LOUD APPLAUSE) 1238 01:06:47,462 --> 01:06:50,526 Let him sneer, let him show his disrespect. 1239 01:06:50,593 --> 01:06:53,857 You're only pleading the case of the prosecution by your contempt 1240 01:06:53,924 --> 01:06:55,123 for all that's holy. 1241 01:06:55,189 --> 01:06:57,056 I object. 1242 01:06:57,122 --> 01:06:59,487 On what grounds? Is it possible there is something holy 1243 01:06:59,553 --> 01:07:01,052 to the celebrated agnostic? 1244 01:07:01,119 --> 01:07:05,815 Yes. The individual human mind. 1245 01:07:07,648 --> 01:07:11,845 In a child's power to master the multiplication table, 1246 01:07:11,912 --> 01:07:14,076 there is more sanctity 1247 01:07:14,143 --> 01:07:18,173 than in all your shouted amens, holy holys, and hosannas. 1248 01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:21,039 An idea is a greater monument than a cathedral, 1249 01:07:21,105 --> 01:07:23,603 and the advance of man's knowledge 1250 01:07:23,670 --> 01:07:27,933 is more a miracle than any sticks turned to snakes or parting of the water. 1251 01:07:29,565 --> 01:07:31,131 But... 1252 01:07:31,198 --> 01:07:33,264 Are we to halt the march of progress 1253 01:07:33,329 --> 01:07:37,959 because Reverend Brady frightens us... 1254 01:07:39,125 --> 01:07:41,091 With his parables from the Bible? 1255 01:07:41,156 --> 01:07:43,123 Gentlemen, 1256 01:07:43,190 --> 01:07:45,221 progress has never been a bargain. 1257 01:07:46,287 --> 01:07:48,286 You have to pay for it. 1258 01:07:48,353 --> 01:07:51,716 Sometimes I think there's a man behind a counter who says, 1259 01:07:51,782 --> 01:07:54,815 "All right, you may have a telephone, 1260 01:07:54,882 --> 01:07:56,846 "but you'll have to give up privacy 1261 01:07:56,913 --> 01:07:58,812 "and the charm of distance. 1262 01:07:58,879 --> 01:08:00,877 "Madam, you may vote, 1263 01:08:00,943 --> 01:08:03,342 "but you lose the right to retreat 1264 01:08:03,408 --> 01:08:04,774 "behind a petticoat. 1265 01:08:04,841 --> 01:08:07,606 "Mister, you may conquer the air, 1266 01:08:09,004 --> 01:08:12,202 "but the birds will lose their wonder 1267 01:08:12,269 --> 01:08:15,133 "and the clouds will smell of gasoline." 1268 01:08:15,200 --> 01:08:18,232 Darwin moved us forward to a hilltop 1269 01:08:19,364 --> 01:08:21,295 where we could look back 1270 01:08:21,362 --> 01:08:24,860 to see the way from which we came. 1271 01:08:24,926 --> 01:08:27,859 But for this view, this insight, 1272 01:08:28,524 --> 01:08:30,323 this knowledge, 1273 01:08:30,389 --> 01:08:32,255 we must abandon our faith 1274 01:08:32,322 --> 01:08:36,085 in the pleasant poetry of Genesis. 1275 01:08:36,152 --> 01:08:38,017 We must never abandon faith! 1276 01:08:38,084 --> 01:08:40,116 There is nothing greater than faith in God! 1277 01:08:40,183 --> 01:08:43,646 Then why did God plague us with the power to think? 1278 01:08:43,713 --> 01:08:46,578 Why do you deny the one faculty 1279 01:08:46,644 --> 01:08:50,176 which lifts man above all other creatures on the Earth... 1280 01:08:50,242 --> 01:08:53,873 The power of his brain to reason? 1281 01:08:53,940 --> 01:08:56,604 What other merit have we? 1282 01:08:56,671 --> 01:08:58,769 The elephant is larger, 1283 01:08:58,836 --> 01:09:00,368 the horse swifter and stronger, 1284 01:09:00,435 --> 01:09:02,767 the butterfly more beautiful, 1285 01:09:02,834 --> 01:09:05,132 the mosquito more prolific, 1286 01:09:05,199 --> 01:09:08,862 even the simple sponge more durable. 1287 01:09:15,491 --> 01:09:17,123 Or does a sponge think? 1288 01:09:17,190 --> 01:09:19,588 I don't know. I'm a man, not a sponge. 1289 01:09:19,655 --> 01:09:20,986 (LAUGHTER) 1290 01:09:21,053 --> 01:09:23,020 Do you think a sponge thinks? 1291 01:09:23,086 --> 01:09:25,084 If the lord wishes a sponge to think, it thinks. 1292 01:09:25,151 --> 01:09:27,649 Does a man have the same privileges that a sponge does? 1293 01:09:27,715 --> 01:09:29,847 Of course. 1294 01:09:29,914 --> 01:09:34,611 This man wishes to be accorded the same privileges as a sponge! 1295 01:09:34,678 --> 01:09:37,775 He wishes... to think. 1296 01:09:37,842 --> 01:09:40,140 Then let him soak up the word of God. 1297 01:09:40,207 --> 01:09:43,271 Your client is wrong, sir. He is deluded. He has lost his way. 1298 01:09:43,337 --> 01:09:49,400 How sad we aren't all gifted with your positive knowledge of right and wrong, Mr. Brady. 1299 01:09:49,467 --> 01:09:52,065 Not mine. Not mine. God's. 1300 01:09:52,131 --> 01:09:54,696 Oh, yes, you do speak to him occasionally, 1301 01:09:54,763 --> 01:09:56,595 I keep forgetting. 1302 01:10:05,688 --> 01:10:08,088 How old do you think this rock is? 1303 01:10:08,155 --> 01:10:10,585 I'm more interested in the rock of ages 1304 01:10:10,652 --> 01:10:12,651 than I am in the age of rocks. 1305 01:10:13,650 --> 01:10:15,915 Dr. Page of Overland College 1306 01:10:15,982 --> 01:10:18,680 tells me that this rock is at least 1307 01:10:18,747 --> 01:10:21,378 ten million years old. 1308 01:10:21,445 --> 01:10:23,777 Congratulations. 1309 01:10:23,843 --> 01:10:26,441 You've just managed to sneak in some of that scientific testimony after all. 1310 01:10:27,340 --> 01:10:28,840 Look here, if you will. 1311 01:10:30,671 --> 01:10:32,970 These are the fossil remains 1312 01:10:33,036 --> 01:10:35,002 of a prehistoric marine creature 1313 01:10:35,068 --> 01:10:38,066 which was found in this very county, 1314 01:10:38,133 --> 01:10:42,197 and which lived here millions of years ago. 1315 01:10:42,264 --> 01:10:45,062 That rock cannot be more than 6,000 years old. 1316 01:10:46,727 --> 01:10:48,458 How do you know? 1317 01:10:48,525 --> 01:10:50,690 A fine biblical scholar, Bishop Usher, 1318 01:10:50,757 --> 01:10:53,689 has determined for us the time of creation. 1319 01:10:53,756 --> 01:10:57,153 It occurred in the year 4004 BC. 1320 01:10:58,918 --> 01:11:01,183 That's Bishop Usher's opinion. 1321 01:11:01,250 --> 01:11:03,849 It's not an opinion. It's a literal fact arrived at through 1322 01:11:03,915 --> 01:11:06,979 careful computation of the ages of the prophets 1323 01:11:07,046 --> 01:11:09,643 as set down in the Old Testament. 1324 01:11:09,710 --> 01:11:13,275 His meticulous analysis has determined 1325 01:11:13,342 --> 01:11:18,438 that creation occurred in the fall of the year 4004 BC. 1326 01:11:19,170 --> 01:11:20,104 At 9:00 AM. 1327 01:11:22,202 --> 01:11:25,000 Is that eastern standard time or rocky mountain time? 1328 01:11:25,067 --> 01:11:26,432 (LAUGHTER) 1329 01:11:29,230 --> 01:11:31,428 It couldn't have been daylight savings time, 1330 01:11:31,495 --> 01:11:34,593 because the Lord didn't even make the sun until the fourth day. 1331 01:11:35,727 --> 01:11:37,591 The fourth day, that is correct. 1332 01:11:37,658 --> 01:11:39,256 Well, that first day... 1333 01:11:39,323 --> 01:11:41,122 Was that a 24-hour day? 1334 01:11:41,189 --> 01:11:43,920 The Bible says it was a day. That's sufficient for me. 1335 01:11:43,986 --> 01:11:46,584 Well, there wasn't any sun. How do you know how long it was? 1336 01:11:46,651 --> 01:11:48,317 The Bible says it was a day. 1337 01:11:48,384 --> 01:11:51,115 A normal day? A literal day? A 24-hour day? 1338 01:11:54,213 --> 01:11:55,145 I don't know. 1339 01:11:56,211 --> 01:11:57,911 Well, what do you think? 1340 01:11:57,977 --> 01:12:00,309 I don't think about things that... 1341 01:12:00,375 --> 01:12:02,174 That I don't think about. 1342 01:12:02,240 --> 01:12:04,905 Do you ever think about things that you do think about? 1343 01:12:06,337 --> 01:12:09,803 I mean, isn't it possible that the first day 1344 01:12:09,868 --> 01:12:13,167 could have been twenty-five hours long? 1345 01:12:13,232 --> 01:12:15,464 There's no way to measure it, no way to tell... 1346 01:12:15,531 --> 01:12:18,429 Could it have been 25 hours? 1347 01:12:19,728 --> 01:12:21,194 It is possible. 1348 01:12:21,261 --> 01:12:23,060 (SPECTATORS MURMUR LOUDLY) 1349 01:12:24,491 --> 01:12:25,891 Are you saying, 1350 01:12:25,957 --> 01:12:28,221 before this jury and the world, 1351 01:12:28,288 --> 01:12:30,787 that the first day of creation 1352 01:12:30,853 --> 01:12:35,084 could have been of an indeterminate length? 1353 01:12:35,151 --> 01:12:39,980 No, no. I'm stating that God did not refer to it as a 24-hour day. 1354 01:12:40,047 --> 01:12:42,079 Well, it could have been a 30-hour day, huh? 1355 01:12:43,278 --> 01:12:45,344 Or a month, or a year... 1356 01:12:46,709 --> 01:12:48,075 Or a hundred years... 1357 01:12:50,173 --> 01:12:52,904 Or 10 million years. 1358 01:12:54,405 --> 01:12:56,336 I protest. 1359 01:12:56,403 --> 01:12:59,267 I demand to know the purpose of Mr. Drummond's examination! 1360 01:12:59,334 --> 01:13:02,364 His purpose was clear from the very beginning, to destroy the Bible! 1361 01:13:02,431 --> 01:13:04,130 You know that's not true. 1362 01:13:04,196 --> 01:13:06,695 I'm trying to stop you bigots and ignoramuses 1363 01:13:06,762 --> 01:13:09,193 from controlling the education of the United States. 1364 01:13:09,260 --> 01:13:11,158 So that you might control it? 1365 01:13:11,225 --> 01:13:12,791 (LOUD CHATTER) 1366 01:13:14,056 --> 01:13:15,755 (GAVEL POUNDS) 1367 01:13:15,821 --> 01:13:17,655 I shall order the bailiff to clear the court 1368 01:13:17,721 --> 01:13:19,420 unless there is order here! 1369 01:13:20,586 --> 01:13:22,084 Your Honor, I will always speak up 1370 01:13:22,151 --> 01:13:24,548 when the Bible is being attacked! 1371 01:13:24,615 --> 01:13:27,048 The Bible is a book. It's a good book, but it's not the only book. 1372 01:13:27,115 --> 01:13:29,846 It is the revealed word of the almighty God, 1373 01:13:29,912 --> 01:13:32,244 spoken to the men who wrote the Bible! 1374 01:13:32,311 --> 01:13:34,675 Well, how do you know that God didn't speak to Charles Darwin? 1375 01:13:34,742 --> 01:13:37,040 Show me where Darwin is mentioned in the Bible. 1376 01:13:37,107 --> 01:13:39,306 I can tell you in this courtroom 1377 01:13:39,373 --> 01:13:42,737 that God has told me to oppose the teaching of that man! 1378 01:13:42,803 --> 01:13:45,002 Does he tell you exactly what to do and what not to do? 1379 01:13:45,068 --> 01:13:47,566 -Yes! -And after he has spoken to you, 1380 01:13:47,633 --> 01:13:50,165 -do you act accordingly? -Yes, yes, yes! 1381 01:13:50,231 --> 01:13:52,696 So you, Matthew Harrison Brady, 1382 01:13:52,763 --> 01:13:56,593 pass along God's orders to the rest of the world? 1383 01:13:56,660 --> 01:14:00,457 Gentlemen, meet the prophet from Nebraska! 1384 01:14:00,524 --> 01:14:02,456 (LOUD LAUGHTER) 1385 01:14:06,320 --> 01:14:08,552 What if a lesser human being... 1386 01:14:08,618 --> 01:14:12,616 A Cates or a Darwin, has the audacity to think 1387 01:14:12,682 --> 01:14:15,513 that God might whisper to him, 1388 01:14:15,580 --> 01:14:18,877 that an un-Brady thought might still be holy? 1389 01:14:18,944 --> 01:14:22,541 Must men go to prison because they are at odds 1390 01:14:22,608 --> 01:14:25,673 with a self-appointed prophet? 1391 01:14:26,606 --> 01:14:28,737 Extend the Testaments! 1392 01:14:28,804 --> 01:14:31,435 Let us have a book of Brady! 1393 01:14:31,501 --> 01:14:37,232 We shall hatch the Pentateuch and slip you neatly in between numbers and Deuteronomy. 1394 01:14:37,298 --> 01:14:39,296 No more questions. 1395 01:14:41,429 --> 01:14:43,560 You know what I believe. 1396 01:14:43,627 --> 01:14:45,859 You know what I stand for! 1397 01:14:45,925 --> 01:14:48,324 You are excused, Colonel Brady. 1398 01:14:48,390 --> 01:14:49,956 I... 1399 01:14:50,022 --> 01:14:52,187 I believe, yes! 1400 01:14:52,254 --> 01:14:57,018 I believe in the book of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus... 1401 01:14:57,084 --> 01:15:00,548 This completes the testimony. The witness has been excused. 1402 01:15:00,615 --> 01:15:03,147 Joshua, judges, Ruth... 1403 01:15:03,213 --> 01:15:05,844 This court is adjourned until ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 1404 01:15:07,777 --> 01:15:11,508 BRADY: Isaiah, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, 1405 01:15:11,574 --> 01:15:14,105 first kings, second kings... 1406 01:15:14,172 --> 01:15:17,536 I'd like to speak to you about striking all this from the record! 1407 01:15:17,603 --> 01:15:21,800 Isaiah, Jeremiah, lamentations, Ezekiel, 1408 01:15:21,867 --> 01:15:24,997 first kings, second kings, Isaiah, 1409 01:15:25,064 --> 01:15:26,996 Daniel, Hosea, Joel, 1410 01:15:27,063 --> 01:15:29,228 Amos, Obadiah! 1411 01:15:29,295 --> 01:15:31,227 Jonah, Micah, Nahum! 1412 01:15:31,294 --> 01:15:34,824 Haggai! Zechariah! Malachi! 1413 01:15:34,891 --> 01:15:36,956 Matt, darling, let's go home. 1414 01:15:39,288 --> 01:15:43,451 "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly." 1415 01:15:43,518 --> 01:15:44,984 It's over now, Matt. 1416 01:15:45,050 --> 01:15:46,882 The ungodly shall perish. 1417 01:15:48,015 --> 01:15:50,179 He is a shield for me. 1418 01:15:50,246 --> 01:15:51,679 I sing his praises. 1419 01:15:52,479 --> 01:15:54,411 The lord is my shepherd, 1420 01:15:54,478 --> 01:15:55,843 I shall not want... 1421 01:16:05,203 --> 01:16:08,834 (REPORTERS CLAMORING) 1422 01:16:14,897 --> 01:16:17,427 Uh, this is this evening's edition. 1423 01:16:17,494 --> 01:16:19,160 I think you'll find it interesting. 1424 01:16:19,226 --> 01:16:21,324 My regards to your husband, please. 1425 01:16:34,315 --> 01:16:35,515 (GASPS) 1426 01:16:43,376 --> 01:16:45,508 Matt, darling, it's late. 1427 01:16:45,574 --> 01:16:47,773 Couldn't you finish that in the morning? 1428 01:16:47,840 --> 01:16:48,906 Matt? 1429 01:16:50,304 --> 01:16:52,237 They laughed at me, Lucy. 1430 01:16:52,303 --> 01:16:53,902 They were laughing. 1431 01:16:53,969 --> 01:16:56,633 God forbid I should fail here now. 1432 01:16:56,700 --> 01:16:58,831 I know, darling, but, well... 1433 01:17:00,431 --> 01:17:02,729 After all, it is only one teacher in Hillsboro. 1434 01:17:02,796 --> 01:17:06,960 One teacher's enough to bring this country back to where we were before. 1435 01:17:07,025 --> 01:17:10,457 I tell you, Lucy, we've got to stop them now. 1436 01:17:10,524 --> 01:17:12,722 Thank God there's still time. 1437 01:17:14,354 --> 01:17:16,486 I'm drafting a closing argument 1438 01:17:16,552 --> 01:17:20,449 that will bring the Henry Drummonds of this world to their knees. 1439 01:17:20,516 --> 01:17:22,182 Listen, Lucy. 1440 01:17:23,448 --> 01:17:25,979 "Religion isn't hostile to learning. 1441 01:17:26,046 --> 01:17:31,641 "But can we ever permit learning that encourages godlessness in our students?" 1442 01:17:31,708 --> 01:17:34,607 Absolutely right, darling. Absolutely right. 1443 01:17:36,039 --> 01:17:38,237 God is holding my hand. 1444 01:17:38,304 --> 01:17:40,535 I feel the strength of a lion. 1445 01:17:52,627 --> 01:17:53,660 Lucy... 1446 01:17:58,224 --> 01:18:01,588 I want you to know something. 1447 01:18:01,654 --> 01:18:05,251 Whenever I think of running for the presidency again, 1448 01:18:05,318 --> 01:18:09,383 the greatest pleasure of all will be in making you my first lady... 1449 01:18:10,614 --> 01:18:13,246 The first lady of this land. 1450 01:18:17,410 --> 01:18:18,876 (LUCY SOBBING) 1451 01:18:34,298 --> 01:18:37,495 I'm tellin' ya, I got 10 phone calls last night. 1452 01:18:37,562 --> 01:18:39,395 The boys down at the state capital, 1453 01:18:39,462 --> 01:18:40,894 they don't like the way this thing is going, 1454 01:18:40,960 --> 01:18:43,025 they want it over fast. 1455 01:18:43,092 --> 01:18:46,256 I'm sorry, but that's not the way the judicial system works. 1456 01:18:46,322 --> 01:18:48,888 The New York times, the Chicago tribune, 1457 01:18:48,954 --> 01:18:51,187 this fella from the Philadelphia Bulletin, 1458 01:18:51,253 --> 01:18:53,885 they're makin' us out to look like a bunch of nincompoops. 1459 01:18:53,951 --> 01:18:55,749 It's got to stop! 1460 01:18:55,816 --> 01:18:59,613 The judicial process doesn't change so some politician 1461 01:18:59,679 --> 01:19:02,312 I don't think you understand what I'm sayin' here. 1462 01:19:02,378 --> 01:19:05,376 Now, the November elections ain't far off, 1463 01:19:05,443 --> 01:19:07,674 and it's not gonna do anybody any good 1464 01:19:07,741 --> 01:19:10,439 to get the voters all up in a sweat. 1465 01:19:13,004 --> 01:19:16,069 Now, dammit, you got the gavel, don't ya? Use it! 1466 01:19:19,899 --> 01:19:21,098 "I believe in..." 1467 01:19:21,165 --> 01:19:23,130 It's time to go, Matt. 1468 01:19:23,196 --> 01:19:24,863 -Matt? -Huh? 1469 01:19:24,929 --> 01:19:26,961 Oh, yes, yes. 1470 01:19:27,028 --> 01:19:28,793 How are you feeling? 1471 01:19:31,258 --> 01:19:33,390 You slept very fitfully last night. 1472 01:19:33,456 --> 01:19:35,921 "I propose a constitutional amendment 1473 01:19:35,988 --> 01:19:39,053 "requiring the lord's prayer in every school of this beautiful land..." 1474 01:19:39,120 --> 01:19:40,785 (KNOCKING AT DOOR) 1475 01:19:45,181 --> 01:19:46,714 Good morning, ma'am. 1476 01:19:46,781 --> 01:19:48,480 I came because it really is time... 1477 01:19:48,546 --> 01:19:50,278 BRADY: We're on our way. 1478 01:19:51,144 --> 01:19:52,676 I've been thinkin', sir. 1479 01:19:52,743 --> 01:19:54,441 Maybe I can say a few words first 1480 01:19:54,508 --> 01:19:56,240 -to pave the way... -No, no, no. 1481 01:19:56,307 --> 01:19:58,306 I'll take care of everything. 1482 01:19:58,373 --> 01:20:00,537 I've got it all right here, Mr. Davenport. 1483 01:20:00,604 --> 01:20:02,436 -Lucy? -I'm ready, darling. 1484 01:20:03,369 --> 01:20:05,800 Praise God, so am I. 1485 01:20:07,299 --> 01:20:09,032 What's that? 1486 01:20:09,099 --> 01:20:12,695 We're putting in a direct wire to WGN Chicago. 1487 01:20:12,762 --> 01:20:14,694 We'll broadcast the verdict as soon as it arrives. 1488 01:20:14,761 --> 01:20:16,926 My God, that's gonna break down a lot of walls. 1489 01:20:16,992 --> 01:20:19,124 You're not supposed to say "God" on the radio. 1490 01:20:19,191 --> 01:20:20,857 Why the hell not? 1491 01:20:20,924 --> 01:20:22,122 You're not supposed to say "hell," either. 1492 01:20:22,189 --> 01:20:23,555 (CHUCKLES) 1493 01:20:30,950 --> 01:20:32,315 (SHUSHING) 1494 01:20:39,277 --> 01:20:40,742 Good morning. 1495 01:20:43,141 --> 01:20:44,640 Good morning. 1496 01:20:47,904 --> 01:20:49,936 BAILIFF: All rise. 1497 01:20:50,002 --> 01:20:52,101 Hear ye, hear ye. 1498 01:20:52,168 --> 01:20:54,499 The case of the State versus Bertram Cates is now in session. 1499 01:20:56,964 --> 01:20:58,164 Be seated. 1500 01:21:00,895 --> 01:21:05,059 The court will now entertain the closing arguments for the defense first. 1501 01:21:05,125 --> 01:21:06,957 Mr. Drummond? 1502 01:21:07,024 --> 01:21:09,222 Your Honor, we waive the right to a closing argument. 1503 01:21:09,289 --> 01:21:11,688 (COURTROOM ABUZZ) 1504 01:21:11,753 --> 01:21:13,819 Would you repeat that, please, Mr. Drummond? 1505 01:21:13,886 --> 01:21:15,685 Objection! 1506 01:21:15,751 --> 01:21:18,216 This court can surely see through this subterfuge. 1507 01:21:18,283 --> 01:21:21,913 Mr. Drummond, by his action, hopes to eliminate both closing arguments! 1508 01:21:21,980 --> 01:21:24,744 Surely this court will not even consider such a deception. 1509 01:21:25,710 --> 01:21:27,311 Mr. Drummond? 1510 01:21:27,376 --> 01:21:29,808 Uh, we claim the defendant not guilty, 1511 01:21:29,875 --> 01:21:34,471 but since the court has excluded all testimony of scientific experts, 1512 01:21:34,538 --> 01:21:37,736 we wish for a verdict from this jury now 1513 01:21:37,803 --> 01:21:40,900 so that we may carry the matter to a higher court. 1514 01:21:40,967 --> 01:21:44,131 I thought I knew every scheming lawyer's trick in the book, 1515 01:21:44,197 --> 01:21:45,729 but this, from you... 1516 01:21:45,796 --> 01:21:47,195 Look at me! 1517 01:21:47,862 --> 01:21:49,395 Henry, 1518 01:21:49,461 --> 01:21:51,660 the magnitude of this offense demands 1519 01:21:51,726 --> 01:21:54,723 that we both muster every ounce of eloquence and conviction 1520 01:21:54,790 --> 01:21:58,321 in our closing statements, and then let the jury decide. 1521 01:21:58,388 --> 01:22:00,720 The jury's already decided, haven't they, Matt? 1522 01:22:00,786 --> 01:22:02,518 Gentlemen! Gentlemen! 1523 01:22:03,518 --> 01:22:05,217 (MOUTHING) 1524 01:22:06,249 --> 01:22:08,580 Order! Come to order! 1525 01:22:11,679 --> 01:22:14,477 -I now charge this jury... -BRADY: No! No! 1526 01:22:15,709 --> 01:22:17,540 Your Honor, with all due respect, 1527 01:22:17,607 --> 01:22:19,406 I would like to make a closing statement. 1528 01:22:19,473 --> 01:22:21,305 Please be seated, Mr. Brady. 1529 01:22:23,703 --> 01:22:25,136 Be seated, sir. 1530 01:22:36,295 --> 01:22:38,792 I now charge this jury to decide 1531 01:22:38,859 --> 01:22:45,555 whether the defendant violated public act volume 37, statute #31428, 1532 01:22:45,622 --> 01:22:50,651 which rejects the teaching of any theory that denies the divine creation of man. 1533 01:22:52,416 --> 01:22:54,914 You are excused to deliberate. 1534 01:22:54,981 --> 01:22:57,946 Your Honor, I have a statement relating to these proceedings! 1535 01:22:58,013 --> 01:23:01,743 The court will grant you an opportunity to make that statement later, Mr. Brady. 1536 01:23:01,810 --> 01:23:04,208 -The court is in recess. -(POUNDS GAVEL) 1537 01:24:08,363 --> 01:24:10,628 Gentlemen of the jury, have you reached a verdict? 1538 01:24:14,059 --> 01:24:16,158 Yes, sir, we have, Your Honor. 1539 01:24:16,225 --> 01:24:17,956 We find the defendant guilty. 1540 01:24:21,087 --> 01:24:23,552 Step right up and get your tickets to the middle ages, huh? 1541 01:24:23,618 --> 01:24:24,617 (POUNDING GAVEL) 1542 01:24:24,684 --> 01:24:26,118 Sit down. 1543 01:24:33,179 --> 01:24:35,310 Mr. Cates, you may rise. 1544 01:24:39,974 --> 01:24:43,704 You have been found guilty of the offense as charged. 1545 01:24:43,771 --> 01:24:45,537 Do you have anything to say? 1546 01:24:45,603 --> 01:24:47,536 Well, Your Honor, 1547 01:24:47,602 --> 01:24:50,634 I'm not a public speaker, and I don't have the eloquence 1548 01:24:50,700 --> 01:24:52,765 of these gentlemen that you've heard here. 1549 01:24:52,832 --> 01:24:54,863 I'm just a schoolteacher. 1550 01:24:54,930 --> 01:24:56,428 Not anymore, you aren't. 1551 01:24:57,362 --> 01:24:59,095 I was a schoolteacher. 1552 01:25:00,760 --> 01:25:03,458 And I feel that I'm... 1553 01:25:03,525 --> 01:25:07,488 That I have been convicted of an unjust law, 1554 01:25:07,554 --> 01:25:10,686 and I'll continue in the future, as I have in the past, 1555 01:25:10,753 --> 01:25:13,551 to oppose this law in any way that I can. 1556 01:25:19,912 --> 01:25:21,412 Bertram Cates, 1557 01:25:21,478 --> 01:25:23,544 this court has found you guilty 1558 01:25:23,611 --> 01:25:29,772 of violating public act volume 37, statute #31428. 1559 01:25:29,838 --> 01:25:34,137 This is punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment. 1560 01:25:34,203 --> 01:25:38,167 This court deems it proper that you be sentenced to a fine... 1561 01:25:39,099 --> 01:25:40,531 Of... (CLEARS THROAT) 1562 01:25:41,964 --> 01:25:45,129 A fine of $100. 1563 01:25:45,195 --> 01:25:48,559 Did you say $100? 1564 01:25:48,626 --> 01:25:51,390 Well, that seems to conclude the business of this trial. 1565 01:25:51,457 --> 01:25:54,455 Your Honor, the prosecution takes exception. 1566 01:25:54,522 --> 01:25:56,653 Where the issues are so titanic, 1567 01:25:56,720 --> 01:25:58,885 the court must mete out more drastic punishment. 1568 01:25:58,952 --> 01:26:01,117 -I object. -To make an example of this transgressor! 1569 01:26:01,183 --> 01:26:03,948 Just a moment! 1570 01:26:04,014 --> 01:26:07,147 The amount of the fine is of no concern to me. 1571 01:26:07,213 --> 01:26:11,776 Bert Cates has no intention of paying this fine or any other fine. 1572 01:26:11,843 --> 01:26:15,973 He would not pay it if it were a single dollar. 1573 01:26:16,040 --> 01:26:18,371 We intend to appeal this decision 1574 01:26:18,438 --> 01:26:20,570 to the supreme court of the state. 1575 01:26:20,636 --> 01:26:22,669 Will the court grant thirty days to prepare? 1576 01:26:22,735 --> 01:26:25,533 Granted. I now declare this court adjourned. 1577 01:26:25,599 --> 01:26:28,032 Your Honor, I now wish to read into the record... 1578 01:26:28,099 --> 01:26:30,363 Objection. 1579 01:26:30,430 --> 01:26:33,394 Mr. Brady may make any remarks he likes in a political campaign, 1580 01:26:33,461 --> 01:26:35,926 but our business in Hillsboro is over. 1581 01:26:35,992 --> 01:26:39,291 Your Honor promised to allow me to make a few pertinent remarks. 1582 01:26:39,357 --> 01:26:43,188 Yes, yes, and we're all anxious to hear them, sir. 1583 01:26:43,254 --> 01:26:45,752 The defense holds that the court be adjourned. 1584 01:26:45,819 --> 01:26:49,749 Mr. Drummond's point of procedure is well taken. 1585 01:26:49,816 --> 01:26:54,913 I'm sure that everyone here will remain after the trial to hear the address. 1586 01:26:54,979 --> 01:26:56,478 Thank you. 1587 01:26:56,545 --> 01:26:58,410 I now declare this court to be adjourned. 1588 01:26:58,476 --> 01:26:59,809 Sine die. 1589 01:27:01,908 --> 01:27:03,240 Gentlemen. 1590 01:27:03,307 --> 01:27:05,439 Gentlemen, one moment, please! 1591 01:27:05,505 --> 01:27:07,004 Ladies and gentlemen, 1592 01:27:07,071 --> 01:27:08,803 could I have your attention, please! 1593 01:27:12,600 --> 01:27:14,865 Ladies and gentlemen, 1594 01:27:14,932 --> 01:27:18,396 when I campaign for the Presidency of the United States... 1595 01:27:18,463 --> 01:27:21,627 It must be painful to be almost-president three times 1596 01:27:21,693 --> 01:27:24,492 and have a skull full of inauguration speeches. 1597 01:27:24,559 --> 01:27:27,623 to restore this country to its former greatness, 1598 01:27:27,690 --> 01:27:30,687 to work for the betterment of the common people, 1599 01:27:30,754 --> 01:27:33,352 the common people of this blessed land 1600 01:27:33,419 --> 01:27:36,450 who harken to the word of our Lord, 1601 01:27:36,517 --> 01:27:39,248 the common people, who through all of history... 1602 01:27:39,314 --> 01:27:41,680 Excuse me, sir. 1603 01:27:41,746 --> 01:27:44,310 My director has told me that our time is now concluded. 1604 01:27:44,377 --> 01:27:46,843 We'd like to return you to our studios in Chicago. 1605 01:27:47,675 --> 01:27:49,142 My dear friends! 1606 01:27:49,207 --> 01:27:51,639 I beg you, listen to me! 1607 01:27:51,706 --> 01:27:53,971 Think! Think for a moment. 1608 01:27:54,038 --> 01:27:56,102 Religion is not hostile to learning. 1609 01:27:56,169 --> 01:27:58,301 But can we ever permit learning that encourages 1610 01:27:58,368 --> 01:28:00,800 godlessness among our students? 1611 01:28:00,867 --> 01:28:03,132 I propose a constitutional amendment 1612 01:28:03,197 --> 01:28:05,363 requiring the Lord's prayer in all our schools 1613 01:28:05,429 --> 01:28:08,961 to defend our youth against the evils of evolution! 1614 01:28:09,028 --> 01:28:12,091 Listen to me, please, I beg of you! 1615 01:28:12,158 --> 01:28:14,124 We must never stop 1616 01:28:14,190 --> 01:28:16,322 the work of the holy spirit, don't you see that? 1617 01:28:16,389 --> 01:28:18,220 I implore you! 1618 01:28:18,286 --> 01:28:22,751 From the hallowed hills of sacred Sinai came the laws... 1619 01:28:27,214 --> 01:28:29,679 which have been our bulwark 1620 01:28:29,746 --> 01:28:31,512 and our shield, age upon age... 1621 01:28:31,578 --> 01:28:33,144 Lucy... 1622 01:28:33,211 --> 01:28:34,743 Lucy... 1623 01:28:36,408 --> 01:28:37,873 Get a doctor! 1624 01:28:43,869 --> 01:28:45,935 Let's get him out of here! 1625 01:28:46,002 --> 01:28:48,366 Let's get him over to the doc's house! Come on, get him up! 1626 01:28:49,399 --> 01:28:50,864 Excuse us, please! 1627 01:28:58,259 --> 01:29:00,924 Did you see his face? He looked terrible. 1628 01:29:00,991 --> 01:29:02,855 Oh, hell, he'll be all right. 1629 01:29:03,689 --> 01:29:05,488 Give him an hour or so 1630 01:29:05,555 --> 01:29:08,052 and Mount Brady will erupt again before nightfall. 1631 01:29:08,119 --> 01:29:09,884 How you feeling, young fella? 1632 01:29:10,883 --> 01:29:12,649 I don't know. 1633 01:29:12,716 --> 01:29:14,881 Did I win, or did I lose? 1634 01:29:14,948 --> 01:29:17,346 Millions of people will say you won. 1635 01:29:17,412 --> 01:29:19,378 They'll read in their paper tonight 1636 01:29:19,445 --> 01:29:21,775 that you smashed a bad law, you made it a joke. 1637 01:29:21,842 --> 01:29:25,074 Yeah, but what's gonna happen now? 1638 01:29:25,139 --> 01:29:28,238 You don't suppose something like this is ever finished, do you? 1639 01:29:29,137 --> 01:29:30,869 Tomorrow, sure as hell, 1640 01:29:30,936 --> 01:29:33,168 somebody else will have to stand up, 1641 01:29:33,234 --> 01:29:35,633 and you've helped give them the guts to do it. 1642 01:29:40,296 --> 01:29:41,295 Rachel. 1643 01:29:45,892 --> 01:29:47,657 Hello, Bert. 1644 01:29:47,724 --> 01:29:49,756 I don't need anymore shirts. 1645 01:29:49,823 --> 01:29:52,521 I'm free. For a while, anyway. 1646 01:29:52,587 --> 01:29:54,420 These are my things, Bert. 1647 01:29:54,486 --> 01:29:55,918 I'm going away. 1648 01:29:58,050 --> 01:29:59,883 Where are you going? 1649 01:29:59,950 --> 01:30:02,781 I don't know, but I'm leaving my father. 1650 01:30:02,847 --> 01:30:04,379 Rach... 1651 01:30:04,446 --> 01:30:06,145 Bert... 1652 01:30:06,211 --> 01:30:08,776 It's my fault that the jury found you guilty. 1653 01:30:08,842 --> 01:30:11,042 Well, partly my fault, I helped. 1654 01:30:11,108 --> 01:30:13,639 Here's the copy of Darwin you gave me. 1655 01:30:13,706 --> 01:30:15,605 I read it all the way through. 1656 01:30:15,672 --> 01:30:17,503 I don't understand it, 1657 01:30:17,570 --> 01:30:20,035 and what I do understand, I don't like. 1658 01:30:22,301 --> 01:30:25,198 I don't want to believe that I came from apes and monkeys. 1659 01:30:33,293 --> 01:30:36,257 Mr. Drummond, I hope I haven't said anything to offend you. 1660 01:30:37,856 --> 01:30:40,354 You see, I haven't really thought very much. 1661 01:30:40,420 --> 01:30:43,119 I was always afraid of what I might think, and... 1662 01:30:43,184 --> 01:30:45,184 It seemed safer not to think at all. 1663 01:30:48,515 --> 01:30:50,014 Maybe... 1664 01:30:50,080 --> 01:30:52,212 Maybe what Mr. Darwin wrote is bad, 1665 01:30:53,844 --> 01:30:56,976 but bad or good, I think ideas have to come out. 1666 01:30:57,043 --> 01:30:59,174 I think they should be heard, 1667 01:30:59,241 --> 01:31:01,572 I don't think they ought to pass laws against them. 1668 01:31:13,364 --> 01:31:14,996 Mr. Brady's dead. 1669 01:31:25,289 --> 01:31:27,054 How, how did he die? 1670 01:31:28,453 --> 01:31:30,819 (SOBBING) They said it was a heart attack. 1671 01:31:34,116 --> 01:31:36,048 Why should we weep for Brady? 1672 01:31:36,114 --> 01:31:38,080 He's cried enough for himself. 1673 01:31:38,979 --> 01:31:41,012 You know what he was? 1674 01:31:41,079 --> 01:31:44,009 A barnum bunkum Bible-beating fraud. 1675 01:31:44,775 --> 01:31:46,274 You smart-aleck! 1676 01:31:49,038 --> 01:31:51,304 You have no right to spit on his religion 1677 01:31:51,371 --> 01:31:54,535 and more than you have a right to spit on my religion 1678 01:31:54,602 --> 01:31:56,001 or my lack of it! 1679 01:31:56,667 --> 01:31:58,199 Well... 1680 01:31:58,266 --> 01:31:59,931 Well, what do you know? 1681 01:31:59,998 --> 01:32:02,530 Henry Drummond to the defense... 1682 01:32:02,597 --> 01:32:04,095 Even of his enemies. 1683 01:32:04,162 --> 01:32:06,127 There was much greatness in that man. 1684 01:32:06,194 --> 01:32:07,693 Should I put that in how do you write an obituary 1685 01:32:07,759 --> 01:32:09,058 Write what you damn please! 1686 01:32:09,124 --> 01:32:11,023 How do you write an obituary 1687 01:32:11,090 --> 01:32:13,856 about someone who's been dead for 30 years? 1688 01:32:14,621 --> 01:32:16,420 What do you say? 1689 01:32:16,486 --> 01:32:17,853 What? 1690 01:32:18,585 --> 01:32:20,550 Wait a minute... 1691 01:32:20,617 --> 01:32:23,848 What was that scripture he quoted at the prayer meeting? 1692 01:32:23,914 --> 01:32:25,614 Proverbs, wasn't it? 1693 01:32:25,681 --> 01:32:27,445 "He that troubleth his own house 1694 01:32:27,512 --> 01:32:29,578 "shall inherit the wind... 1695 01:32:32,108 --> 01:32:36,606 "And the fool shall be servant to the wise in heart." 1696 01:32:37,471 --> 01:32:41,236 Well, well, well. 1697 01:32:41,303 --> 01:32:44,467 They're growing an odd crop of agnostics this year. 1698 01:32:44,533 --> 01:32:47,232 -I'm getting damn sick of you, Hornbeck. -Why? 1699 01:32:47,299 --> 01:32:49,397 You never pushed a noun against a verb 1700 01:32:49,464 --> 01:32:51,129 except to blow up something. 1701 01:32:51,196 --> 01:32:52,594 A neat lawyer's trick... Accusing the accuser. 1702 01:32:52,661 --> 01:32:54,259 What am I accused of? 1703 01:32:54,326 --> 01:32:57,057 I charge you with contempt of conscience, 1704 01:32:57,124 --> 01:32:59,290 self-perjury. 1705 01:32:59,356 --> 01:33:02,354 Kindness of forethought and gross sentimentality in the first degree. 1706 01:33:02,421 --> 01:33:06,551 Why? Because I refuse to erase a man's lifetime? 1707 01:33:06,617 --> 01:33:10,549 I tell you that Brady had the same right as Bert... 1708 01:33:10,615 --> 01:33:12,247 The right to be wrong. 1709 01:33:12,314 --> 01:33:13,580 What the hell is this... 1710 01:33:13,647 --> 01:33:16,344 "Be kind to Bigots week?" 1711 01:33:16,411 --> 01:33:20,209 Because Brady is dead, we must be kind to him? 1712 01:33:20,276 --> 01:33:23,306 A giant once lived in that body. 1713 01:33:23,373 --> 01:33:25,372 Matt Brady got lost 1714 01:33:25,438 --> 01:33:28,536 because he looked for a God that was too high up 1715 01:33:28,602 --> 01:33:29,867 and too far away. 1716 01:33:29,934 --> 01:33:33,699 You fraud. You hypocrite! 1717 01:33:33,765 --> 01:33:37,196 You're more religious than he ever was. 1718 01:33:37,263 --> 01:33:38,695 (SCOFFS) Excuse me. 1719 01:33:38,761 --> 01:33:40,593 I have to get to a typewriter 1720 01:33:40,660 --> 01:33:43,526 and hammer out the story of an atheist... 1721 01:33:44,325 --> 01:33:46,190 Who believes in God! 1722 01:33:46,257 --> 01:33:47,922 (LAUGHS) 1723 01:33:52,585 --> 01:33:54,417 Colonel Drummond... 1724 01:33:54,484 --> 01:33:56,316 I am resigning my commission in the state militia, 1725 01:33:56,383 --> 01:33:58,847 I hand in my sword. 1726 01:33:58,914 --> 01:34:00,813 How much does it cost for an appeal? 1727 01:34:00,880 --> 01:34:02,545 I couldn't pay you much. 1728 01:34:02,612 --> 01:34:04,410 I didn't come here to get paid. 1729 01:34:04,476 --> 01:34:06,842 I think I better drive myself back to Chicago. 1730 01:34:06,909 --> 01:34:09,341 Bert, we could leave today, too. 1731 01:34:09,408 --> 01:34:12,738 There's a train out at 5:13, and we could be on it. 1732 01:34:13,903 --> 01:34:15,035 I'll get my things. 1733 01:34:24,963 --> 01:34:26,727 You have a good trip. 1734 01:34:32,557 --> 01:34:34,189 Hey, you forgot... 129366

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