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1
00:01:11,593 --> 00:01:14,398
Howdy folks, I'm the Old Ranger.
2
00:01:14,422 --> 00:01:18,663
In the year 1860,
in the territory
known as Colorado,
3
00:01:18,687 --> 00:01:21,100
the Mile High City of Denver,
4
00:01:21,124 --> 00:01:24,538
measured from sea level
to the 16th step of
the old courthouse,
5
00:01:24,562 --> 00:01:27,715
was the farthest
outpost of the frontier.
6
00:01:27,739 --> 00:01:30,327
Now despite it's fine
weather and good black soil,
7
00:01:30,351 --> 00:01:32,068
gold was the bait.
8
00:01:32,092 --> 00:01:34,766
Though the little town
was still in its infancy,
9
00:01:34,790 --> 00:01:39,597
it already had a newspaper,
hotel, theatre, hospital,
10
00:01:39,621 --> 00:01:43,992
school, and what was destined
to add one of the most fantastic
11
00:01:44,016 --> 00:01:46,343
chapters to our
American history,
12
00:01:46,367 --> 00:01:47,519
a bank.
13
00:01:59,771 --> 00:02:01,401
I don't understand it.
14
00:02:01,425 --> 00:02:03,751
The more business we do,
the more money we lose.
15
00:02:03,775 --> 00:02:05,536
My dear Mr. Clark,
16
00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:06,972
at the rate Denver's growing
17
00:02:06,996 --> 00:02:08,408
we should be out of business
in about a year.
18
00:02:08,432 --> 00:02:10,630
Then you can go
back east to stay.
19
00:02:12,306 --> 00:02:15,285
It's your turn,
go lose us some more money.
20
00:02:21,576 --> 00:02:23,771
Can I help you?
21
00:02:23,795 --> 00:02:25,077
Gus Brinn's the name.
22
00:02:25,101 --> 00:02:26,296
Milton Clark.
23
00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:28,559
Panned me a few ounces and,
24
00:02:28,583 --> 00:02:31,475
and these Cherry Creek saves
are too bulky to carry and,
25
00:02:31,499 --> 00:02:32,780
to hard to spend.
26
00:02:32,804 --> 00:02:34,260
Need some cash.
27
00:02:34,284 --> 00:02:36,612
Well that's one of the
things we're here for.
28
00:02:39,289 --> 00:02:41,008
There we go.
29
00:02:43,250 --> 00:02:44,879
Now,
30
00:02:44,903 --> 00:02:47,012
about five ounces.
31
00:02:55,914 --> 00:02:59,722
Almost seven ounces I'd say.
32
00:03:01,659 --> 00:03:04,466
Uh huh, that'll be...
33
00:03:08,666 --> 00:03:11,210
72.50
34
00:03:11,234 --> 00:03:12,951
Well what do you know?
35
00:03:12,975 --> 00:03:14,648
I'd prefer coin,
36
00:03:14,672 --> 00:03:16,608
that is if you don't mind.
37
00:03:19,416 --> 00:03:21,568
Not at all.
38
00:03:21,592 --> 00:03:24,136
20, 40, 60.
39
00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:26,878
70...
40
00:03:26,902 --> 00:03:29,446
2... 50.
41
00:03:29,470 --> 00:03:32,144
There we are.
42
00:03:32,168 --> 00:03:36,192
Say, say how do you make
enough in on this deal?
43
00:03:36,216 --> 00:03:38,759
It's just a continence
to our customers.
44
00:03:38,783 --> 00:03:41,197
Costs us about what
we charge you,
45
00:03:41,221 --> 00:03:43,329
five percent of the
total transaction.
46
00:03:43,353 --> 00:03:44,896
Didn't see you take it.
47
00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:46,898
It's automatic.
48
00:03:46,922 --> 00:03:50,206
These weights weigh five percent
more than marked,
49
00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:52,512
so the gold thus weighs in at
five percent less
50
00:03:52,536 --> 00:03:54,122
than it's actual weight.
51
00:03:54,146 --> 00:03:56,690
It saves us a lot of
complicated arithmetic.
52
00:03:56,714 --> 00:03:58,431
Mighty clever,
53
00:03:58,455 --> 00:04:01,304
what won't they think of next?
54
00:04:01,328 --> 00:04:04,307
Well, thanks a lot.
55
00:04:04,331 --> 00:04:06,744
On it. On it.
56
00:04:06,768 --> 00:04:09,486
Well how much did
we lose this time?
57
00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:11,096
Not much he only
had a few ounces.
58
00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:12,532
And then he only
wanted coin of course?
59
00:04:12,556 --> 00:04:14,534
Of course.
60
00:04:14,558 --> 00:04:16,928
Oh, that leaves
us awful short on
the gold coin, partner.
61
00:04:16,952 --> 00:04:19,409
We got more coming
in on the stage from Philly.
62
00:04:19,433 --> 00:04:22,368
Yeah, this change
in dust to gold coin
is breaking our backs.
63
00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:24,240
Oh good morning Bill.
64
00:04:24,264 --> 00:04:26,067
Bill.
65
00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:28,200
I'm afraid it isn't a very
good morning for you boys.
66
00:04:28,224 --> 00:04:30,637
The stage has been held up
and they got the money box.
67
00:04:30,661 --> 00:04:33,553
Your shipment was aboard.
68
00:04:33,577 --> 00:04:35,425
Well, you were insured,
weren't you?
69
00:04:35,449 --> 00:04:37,340
Of course not,
70
00:04:37,364 --> 00:04:40,081
Wells Fargo would've charged
us an additional five percent.
71
00:04:40,105 --> 00:04:43,476
Well, it would've been
a lot cheaper than losing
the whole shipment.
72
00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:44,651
Choose your own poison.
73
00:04:44,675 --> 00:04:46,740
Go broke fast or slow.
74
00:04:46,764 --> 00:04:48,351
Well I hope it isn't that bad.
75
00:04:48,375 --> 00:04:49,656
We need you boys around here.
76
00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,137
Thanks a lot.
77
00:04:52,161 --> 00:04:54,792
Well I guess I better
be going, I...
78
00:04:54,816 --> 00:04:57,405
got a newspaper to get out
and I don't have any help.
79
00:04:58,298 --> 00:04:59,840
See you, Bill.
80
00:04:59,864 --> 00:05:01,451
Well...
81
00:05:03,738 --> 00:05:05,890
Well Manny, what do we do now?
82
00:05:05,914 --> 00:05:08,633
Well, we could cut our throats.
83
00:05:20,537 --> 00:05:23,299
Manny Gruber, my husband
doesn't have to eat my cooking,
84
00:05:23,323 --> 00:05:25,170
but if you wanna
be invited here again...
85
00:05:25,194 --> 00:05:27,477
I'm sorry, Martha. What's the matter with
you two anyway?
86
00:05:27,501 --> 00:05:29,130
Martha, don't you understand?
87
00:05:29,154 --> 00:05:31,089
At the rate we're
heading, we'll go broke.
88
00:05:31,113 --> 00:05:34,919
Look, we have to exchange
our customers' gold dust
as cash as a courtesy.
89
00:05:34,943 --> 00:05:37,095
We charge five percent.
90
00:05:37,119 --> 00:05:40,533
Which is what Wells Fargo
charges us to deliver the
gold dust to the mint.
91
00:05:40,557 --> 00:05:42,361
And these hold ups
we've been having have
just about been put
92
00:05:42,385 --> 00:05:43,928
the match to the powder barrel.
93
00:05:43,952 --> 00:05:46,104
Oh you still have assets.
94
00:05:46,128 --> 00:05:47,714
Assets.
95
00:05:47,738 --> 00:05:49,890
You have miners' grubstakes,
96
00:05:49,914 --> 00:05:52,458
and when they hit it,
you'll get your share.
97
00:05:52,482 --> 00:05:54,286
Not when, if.
98
00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:56,897
And loans to farmers.
99
00:05:56,921 --> 00:05:59,422
They'll be repaid.
100
00:05:59,446 --> 00:06:00,858
Too late to do us any good.
101
00:06:00,882 --> 00:06:04,296
Loans on properties,
and a few lots.
102
00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:06,603
Frozen assets,
that's what they are.
103
00:06:06,627 --> 00:06:09,083
Just try collecting
on any one of them.
104
00:06:09,107 --> 00:06:11,085
Nah, she's right Mil,
we're not busted yet.
105
00:06:11,109 --> 00:06:13,523
We still have a few thousand
left in gold dust.
106
00:06:13,547 --> 00:06:15,699
How long will that last?
107
00:06:15,723 --> 00:06:18,615
We have to figure
a way to make some money.
108
00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:21,531
Make some money.
109
00:06:21,555 --> 00:06:24,316
That's it, make some money,
why don't you?
110
00:06:24,340 --> 00:06:25,970
Why don't we what?
111
00:06:25,994 --> 00:06:29,452
Look, you've been doing a pretty
good business so far right?
112
00:06:29,476 --> 00:06:31,149
Uh huh.
113
00:06:31,173 --> 00:06:33,325
But the money business you do,
the more money you lose.
114
00:06:33,349 --> 00:06:35,588
So?
115
00:06:35,612 --> 00:06:38,025
And it's all because you
have to send your gold east
116
00:06:38,049 --> 00:06:39,592
to Philadelphia to be minted?
117
00:06:39,616 --> 00:06:40,637
So?
118
00:06:40,661 --> 00:06:42,595
Well so make your own money?
119
00:06:42,619 --> 00:06:44,292
Mint your own coins!
120
00:06:44,316 --> 00:06:46,643
Martha, would you go
bake a cake or something?
121
00:06:46,667 --> 00:06:48,471
Or go wash the dishes...
but leave us alone!
122
00:06:48,495 --> 00:06:50,255
We've got problems.
123
00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:52,692
No, no, wait a minute Milt,
she may have an idea here.
124
00:06:52,716 --> 00:06:55,608
Martha, say it again
will ya, I just wanna
make sure I understand you.
125
00:06:55,632 --> 00:06:58,132
Make your own money.
126
00:06:58,156 --> 00:07:02,312
Mint your own coins
right here in Denver.
127
00:07:15,913 --> 00:07:19,329
Well, we're ready
to press our first coin.
128
00:07:21,528 --> 00:07:23,897
Hell, this is indeed a historic
occasion for Denver's history.
129
00:07:23,921 --> 00:07:27,510
Now we have to make sure
it's the full weight.
130
00:07:27,534 --> 00:07:29,642
We don't wanna
short change anyone.
131
00:07:29,666 --> 00:07:33,429
This should do it.
132
00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:35,693
On the nose.
133
00:07:38,806 --> 00:07:40,568
Well...
134
00:07:49,860 --> 00:07:52,884
We... we had this dime
made back east you know?
135
00:08:00,262 --> 00:08:03,460
I think the, the honor
belongs to Martha.
136
00:08:07,095 --> 00:08:09,334
Just step down on this
when I tell you.
137
00:08:09,358 --> 00:08:12,252
Alright, go!
138
00:08:20,021 --> 00:08:23,480
Oh it's, it's beautiful!
139
00:08:25,853 --> 00:08:29,356
This is just as shiny
as the government's coin.
140
00:08:32,033 --> 00:08:34,272
And just as good.
141
00:08:35,819 --> 00:08:39,016
Hey this is front-page material,
I'd better get busy.
142
00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,499
Well gentlemen, there's
money to be made here.
143
00:09:10,419 --> 00:09:12,615
Maybe Gus was right,
144
00:09:12,639 --> 00:09:15,400
maybe we should've
put our pictures on
one of those coins?
145
00:09:15,424 --> 00:09:17,358
If we put your face
on one of them,
146
00:09:17,382 --> 00:09:19,578
it could cause an
economic revolution.
147
00:09:19,602 --> 00:09:22,713
People would spend the money
just to get rid of it fast.
148
00:09:29,003 --> 00:09:31,416
I've got more gold dust
under my fingernails
149
00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,158
than old Gus takes out
of his claim in one week.
150
00:09:44,148 --> 00:09:45,735
Hold it!
151
00:09:45,759 --> 00:09:48,261
We're U.S. Marshalls,
don't make us fire.
152
00:09:49,153 --> 00:09:51,697
You're under arrest,
both of you.
153
00:09:51,721 --> 00:09:53,133
Arrest?
154
00:09:53,157 --> 00:09:54,787
For what? What are you talking about?
155
00:09:54,811 --> 00:09:56,878
Counterfeiting.
156
00:10:02,993 --> 00:10:04,014
From the looks of things,
you'll be lucky
157
00:10:04,038 --> 00:10:07,017
to get off with 20 years.
158
00:10:07,041 --> 00:10:09,108
Let's go.
159
00:10:10,218 --> 00:10:12,198
Sorry Ma'am.
160
00:10:15,397 --> 00:10:18,550
And we intend to prove
beyond possibility of
the slightest doubt
161
00:10:18,574 --> 00:10:21,205
that these two men,
162
00:10:21,229 --> 00:10:24,251
despite the fact
that our nation is
and was at that time
163
00:10:24,275 --> 00:10:28,212
embroiled in
a civil war which threatens
our very dissolution,
164
00:10:28,236 --> 00:10:32,216
did conspire to, and actually
made, counterfeit coins
165
00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:34,653
in the denomination
of two dollars and a half,
166
00:10:34,677 --> 00:10:37,874
five dollars, ten dollars
and twenty dollars.
167
00:10:37,898 --> 00:10:41,051
Why is he so angry?
168
00:10:41,075 --> 00:10:44,445
Gets us 20 years and
himself a big reputation.
169
00:10:44,469 --> 00:10:47,971
This not only could
undermine the financial
strength and integrity
170
00:10:47,995 --> 00:10:50,669
of our financial
structure and system,
171
00:10:50,693 --> 00:10:54,760
contributing materially
to the disillusion
of these great United States.
172
00:10:54,784 --> 00:10:57,591
But also it might include
the possibilities of selling...
173
00:11:02,313 --> 00:11:04,640
Your honor.
174
00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:08,513
We intend to show that
not only did my clients,
175
00:11:08,537 --> 00:11:12,343
have no intent
to defraud anyone,
176
00:11:12,367 --> 00:11:13,953
but that they have, in fact,
177
00:11:13,977 --> 00:11:16,434
performed a great service
to our country
178
00:11:16,458 --> 00:11:20,438
and to the territory
of Colorado.
179
00:11:20,462 --> 00:11:24,529
And with specific regards
to the crimes of which
they are charged,
180
00:11:24,553 --> 00:11:26,663
they plead not guilty.
181
00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:29,927
I do.
182
00:11:36,304 --> 00:11:37,716
Your name is?
183
00:11:37,740 --> 00:11:39,326
Gibbs.
184
00:11:39,350 --> 00:11:41,328
Stanford Gibbs.
185
00:11:41,352 --> 00:11:43,330
Where do you reside,
Mr. Gibbs?
186
00:11:43,354 --> 00:11:45,419
Pennsylvania.
187
00:11:45,443 --> 00:11:47,421
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
188
00:11:47,445 --> 00:11:49,206
And what is your occupation?
189
00:11:49,230 --> 00:11:54,211
I am the Chief Metallurgist
at the United States Mint,
190
00:11:54,235 --> 00:11:56,126
in Philadelphia.
191
00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:59,172
I want you to examine
this ten-dollar gold piece.
192
00:11:59,196 --> 00:12:00,654
Yes.
193
00:12:02,983 --> 00:12:05,091
Was this coin made at the mint?
194
00:12:05,115 --> 00:12:06,571
In Philadelphia?
195
00:12:06,595 --> 00:12:08,138
Of course not.
196
00:12:08,162 --> 00:12:10,009
What do you mean
'Of course not?'
197
00:12:10,033 --> 00:12:13,970
Why this... this coin,
sir, this coin is spurious.
198
00:12:13,994 --> 00:12:15,580
Spurious?
199
00:12:15,604 --> 00:12:16,886
It's not genuine.
200
00:12:16,910 --> 00:12:19,453
False, counterfeit,
that's what it is.
201
00:12:19,477 --> 00:12:22,108
Counterfeit?
202
00:12:22,132 --> 00:12:23,936
Look I don't know
much about the law
203
00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:26,809
but it seems to me you
have a right to object.
204
00:12:26,833 --> 00:12:29,289
I know what I'm doing,
believe me, Mr. Gruber.
205
00:12:29,313 --> 00:12:30,726
I hope so.
206
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:32,771
Your witness,
Mr. Barton.
207
00:12:32,795 --> 00:12:35,339
How many witnesses
does this make?
208
00:12:35,363 --> 00:12:37,167
I lost count at 42.
209
00:12:37,191 --> 00:12:39,560
Mr. Gibbs...
210
00:12:39,584 --> 00:12:40,866
Sir.
211
00:12:40,890 --> 00:12:43,086
You say you're a metallurgist?
212
00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:44,870
That's right.
213
00:12:44,894 --> 00:12:48,874
I presume that you have
run tests of the metal,
214
00:12:48,898 --> 00:12:52,965
of which my clients'
"spurious" coins are made?
215
00:12:52,989 --> 00:12:54,880
I have.
216
00:12:54,904 --> 00:12:57,665
Will you please tell
the court your findings?
217
00:12:57,689 --> 00:12:59,580
Well,
218
00:12:59,604 --> 00:13:03,323
they're made of gold,
Your Honor.
219
00:13:03,347 --> 00:13:06,805
Not quite what I mean,
Mr. Gibbs.
220
00:13:06,829 --> 00:13:10,156
We all know that
gold is very soft.
221
00:13:10,180 --> 00:13:13,856
Malleable, can be
scratched with a knife.
222
00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:17,120
It's wearing qualities
are very poor.
223
00:13:17,144 --> 00:13:20,471
So we alloy it,
to make it harder.
224
00:13:20,495 --> 00:13:21,907
I object, Your Honor.
225
00:13:21,931 --> 00:13:23,691
Counsel is leading the witness.
226
00:13:23,715 --> 00:13:25,084
Besides, it's immaterial.
227
00:13:25,108 --> 00:13:28,696
I don't see what this
is all about Mr. Barton.
228
00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,438
If it please.
229
00:13:33,203 --> 00:13:34,746
Your Honor,
230
00:13:34,770 --> 00:13:38,097
Mr. Fenner has
consumed three full days
231
00:13:38,121 --> 00:13:40,143
of the court's valuable time.
232
00:13:40,167 --> 00:13:42,885
I have not yet used
three minutes.
233
00:13:42,909 --> 00:13:47,019
Surely you must realize
that I have some reason
234
00:13:47,043 --> 00:13:50,501
for this line of questioning.
235
00:13:50,525 --> 00:13:52,546
Objection overruled,
you may proceed.
236
00:13:52,570 --> 00:13:57,508
Thank you, Your Honor.
237
00:13:57,532 --> 00:14:00,337
I am correct so far,
Mr. Gibbs.
238
00:14:00,361 --> 00:14:01,904
Yes, quite correct.
239
00:14:01,928 --> 00:14:04,254
So I will ask you again:
240
00:14:04,278 --> 00:14:08,562
Of what are my client's
spurious coins made of?
241
00:14:08,586 --> 00:14:12,829
Well they're made
of an alloy of gold...
242
00:14:13,722 --> 00:14:16,527
Gold and copper, to be precise.
243
00:14:16,551 --> 00:14:18,703
Approximately ten percent.
244
00:14:18,727 --> 00:14:21,271
Did you find any other elements?
245
00:14:21,295 --> 00:14:23,273
Any base metals?
246
00:14:23,297 --> 00:14:25,275
In my client's coins?
247
00:14:25,299 --> 00:14:27,757
Lead, for example?
248
00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:30,846
No sir, I did not.
249
00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:32,282
You did test them?
250
00:14:32,306 --> 00:14:34,284
Of course.
251
00:14:34,308 --> 00:14:38,462
Mr. Gibbs do you happen
to have any genuine
United States coin on you?
252
00:14:38,486 --> 00:14:40,159
A coin of the realm,
so to speak?
253
00:14:42,011 --> 00:14:43,554
I believe so.
254
00:14:43,578 --> 00:14:47,123
I wonder if you would be
so kind as to lend some to me?
255
00:14:47,147 --> 00:14:49,473
Just for a few minutes,
I promise to give them back.
256
00:14:49,497 --> 00:14:51,475
Unless of course,
you would prefer,
257
00:14:51,499 --> 00:14:54,217
some of those?
258
00:14:54,241 --> 00:14:55,566
Well, hardly.
259
00:14:55,590 --> 00:14:57,829
You may change your tune.
260
00:14:57,853 --> 00:15:02,531
Now one of each will do
just splendidly.
261
00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,188
Thank you very much.
262
00:15:09,038 --> 00:15:11,887
Now, you have testified
263
00:15:11,911 --> 00:15:14,019
as to the accuracy of
these scales, have you not?
264
00:15:14,043 --> 00:15:15,673
I have.
265
00:15:15,697 --> 00:15:17,457
Very well.
266
00:15:17,481 --> 00:15:22,201
I place this $20 gold piece,
which you have so kindly
loaned to me,
267
00:15:22,225 --> 00:15:24,160
here, on this pan.
268
00:15:26,621 --> 00:15:28,381
And...
269
00:15:28,405 --> 00:15:30,644
Here on this pan,
270
00:15:30,668 --> 00:15:33,299
I've placed a $20 gold piece,
271
00:15:33,323 --> 00:15:35,649
made by my clients.
272
00:15:43,812 --> 00:15:46,878
What conclusions do you draw
273
00:15:46,902 --> 00:15:48,793
from this very simple
demonstration
274
00:15:48,817 --> 00:15:50,318
I have just made?
275
00:15:51,472 --> 00:15:54,017
Please Mr. Gibbs.
276
00:15:55,824 --> 00:15:58,716
Well...
277
00:15:58,740 --> 00:16:01,937
It would seem that...
278
00:16:01,961 --> 00:16:03,503
I would have to say...
279
00:16:03,527 --> 00:16:07,246
That the gold content of
my clients' "spurious" coins
280
00:16:07,270 --> 00:16:09,553
is even greater than that
of the United States government.
281
00:16:09,577 --> 00:16:10,554
Isn't that right?
282
00:16:10,578 --> 00:16:13,818
I... I...
283
00:16:13,842 --> 00:16:15,994
I guess so.
284
00:16:16,018 --> 00:16:17,648
You guess so?!
285
00:16:17,672 --> 00:16:20,259
You know so!
286
00:16:20,283 --> 00:16:23,306
And you also know
that this proves
287
00:16:23,330 --> 00:16:27,484
that it was
obviously not the intent
of my clients to defraud,
288
00:16:27,508 --> 00:16:30,878
or take advantage
of anyone, least of all
the United States Treasury.
289
00:16:30,902 --> 00:16:32,619
The fact of the matter is,
290
00:16:32,643 --> 00:16:35,666
and this is subject to proof,
291
00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:38,669
that my client's coins,
all of them...
292
00:16:38,693 --> 00:16:42,020
contain a full
five percent more gold
293
00:16:42,044 --> 00:16:43,413
than those of the government.
294
00:16:43,437 --> 00:16:46,505
And you may weigh
any and all of them.
295
00:16:48,398 --> 00:16:50,594
That's all, Mr. Gibbs.
296
00:16:50,618 --> 00:16:55,860
Five percent more?
297
00:16:55,884 --> 00:16:59,298
You didn't use the same weights
we use to weigh the customers
gold dust, did you?
298
00:16:59,322 --> 00:17:02,040
The ones that are
five percent heavier?
299
00:17:02,064 --> 00:17:04,173
Well, sure I did, they're
the only ones we have.
300
00:17:04,197 --> 00:17:08,438
Why you idiot, do you
know you've cost us...
301
00:17:08,462 --> 00:17:11,049
Wait a minute, I take it back.
302
00:17:11,073 --> 00:17:13,269
It just might be the best
thing you ever did.
303
00:17:14,294 --> 00:17:16,446
I submit, Your Honor,
304
00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,623
that in the speech of the day,
counterfeiting...
305
00:17:19,647 --> 00:17:23,453
is known as the illegal
manufacture of paper money.
306
00:17:23,477 --> 00:17:26,064
Green backs, bank notes,
call them what you will.
307
00:17:26,088 --> 00:17:29,024
Paper money, which has no value,
308
00:17:29,048 --> 00:17:31,156
but only represents value.
309
00:17:31,180 --> 00:17:34,246
Now my clients have
only made coins.
310
00:17:34,270 --> 00:17:37,119
Metal coins.
311
00:17:37,143 --> 00:17:40,296
Gold coins, which have value.
312
00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:42,561
Just a moment.
313
00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:45,083
We've never charged otherwise.
314
00:17:45,107 --> 00:17:46,432
You stick with that statement?
315
00:17:46,456 --> 00:17:49,174
Of course. Then Your Honor, I demand
316
00:17:49,198 --> 00:17:51,611
that the charges brought
against my clients be dropped,
317
00:17:51,635 --> 00:17:53,135
and the case dismissed.
318
00:17:53,159 --> 00:17:55,876
Or that you so rule them,
not guilty.
319
00:17:57,598 --> 00:18:01,012
Order, order in the court.
320
00:18:01,036 --> 00:18:02,970
Mr. Barton,
321
00:18:02,994 --> 00:18:05,799
on what grounds do you
make such a motion?
322
00:18:05,823 --> 00:18:08,193
On the grounds, Your Honor,
323
00:18:08,217 --> 00:18:10,456
that there is no law,
324
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,286
no statute on the books
of the United States of America
at the present time,
325
00:18:14,310 --> 00:18:16,636
which makes it a crime,
326
00:18:16,660 --> 00:18:18,769
or even a misdemeanor,
327
00:18:18,793 --> 00:18:22,599
to make, manufacture, or
cause to have manufactured,
328
00:18:22,623 --> 00:18:25,428
coins of value
as a means of exchange.
329
00:18:25,452 --> 00:18:28,387
And I challenge you,
and opposing counsel,
330
00:18:28,411 --> 00:18:31,347
to quote to me,
or to show me such a law.
331
00:18:31,371 --> 00:18:35,133
Order, order in the court!
332
00:18:35,157 --> 00:18:39,616
Mr. Fenner, Mr. Barton,
you'll meet with me
immediately in chambers.
333
00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:42,142
Court is recessed
until tomorrow morning.
334
00:19:25,207 --> 00:19:29,274
Well, it seems at
the present time there's no law
335
00:19:29,298 --> 00:19:32,408
on the books
of the United States or
of the territory of Colorado,
336
00:19:32,432 --> 00:19:36,194
making it a crime,
felony, or misdemeanor,
337
00:19:36,218 --> 00:19:37,891
to mint coin.
338
00:19:37,915 --> 00:19:41,025
Therefore I have no choice
but to declare the defendants,
339
00:19:41,049 --> 00:19:44,333
Milton Clark and
Emmanuel Gruber,
340
00:19:44,357 --> 00:19:45,725
Not guilty.
341
00:19:51,233 --> 00:19:52,515
Oh, Mr. Gibbs?
342
00:19:52,539 --> 00:19:54,038
Oh hey.Mr. Gibbs,
343
00:19:54,062 --> 00:19:57,781
would you happen to have change
for a $20 gold piece?
344
00:19:57,805 --> 00:20:01,656
Well, now I think I might
be able to accommodate you.
345
00:20:11,079 --> 00:20:13,188
Never thought I'd be happy
getting back to these chores.
346
00:20:13,212 --> 00:20:14,624
Well, partner,
347
00:20:14,648 --> 00:20:16,713
judging from the amount of dust
that Martha took in,
348
00:20:16,737 --> 00:20:18,367
you'll be doing this
for months to come.
349
00:20:18,391 --> 00:20:20,107
Why don't you hire
someone to help you?
350
00:20:20,131 --> 00:20:22,719
So Milt can go fishing
and I can find me a gold mine.
351
00:20:22,743 --> 00:20:25,025
Appears to me
you've already found one.
352
00:20:35,364 --> 00:20:36,776
Who is it?
353
00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:38,475
Marshall Thomas.
354
00:20:40,761 --> 00:20:43,827
May we come in?
355
00:20:43,851 --> 00:20:45,352
Sure.
356
00:20:49,857 --> 00:20:52,966
You're working a bit late,
aren't you Marshall?
357
00:20:52,990 --> 00:20:55,795
"The Treasury Department
of the United States insists
358
00:20:55,819 --> 00:20:58,015
"that you, Milton Clark,
and Emmanuel Gruber,
359
00:20:58,039 --> 00:21:01,148
"presently residing in Denver
in the territory of Colorado,
360
00:21:01,172 --> 00:21:04,630
cease and desist from the
private manufacture of coinage."
361
00:21:04,654 --> 00:21:06,110
Now we've been through all that.
362
00:21:06,134 --> 00:21:09,505
You know that Marshall.
363
00:21:09,529 --> 00:21:11,550
Oh, come on fellas, look,
364
00:21:11,574 --> 00:21:15,337
I'm only doing my duty.
365
00:21:15,361 --> 00:21:17,339
Carrying out instructions.
366
00:21:17,363 --> 00:21:21,256
And if this fails, why I was
instructed to ask you
to please stop.
367
00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:25,738
You see, the Treasury Department
is awful embarrassed
by what you've been doing.
368
00:21:25,762 --> 00:21:27,958
They'd be mighty grateful
if you quit.
369
00:21:27,982 --> 00:21:31,527
What the government's really
asking is that we close up shop
and go out of business.
370
00:21:31,551 --> 00:21:33,311
The answer
is no, and that's final.
371
00:21:33,335 --> 00:21:35,095
Aw, come on fellas.
372
00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:36,706
Now if you don't mind, Marshall,
373
00:21:36,730 --> 00:21:38,797
we have work to do here.
374
00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:46,500
Thank you, partner.
375
00:21:50,439 --> 00:21:51,460
And that's that.
376
00:21:51,484 --> 00:21:52,983
What's what?
377
00:21:53,007 --> 00:21:55,377
That's the last
you'll ever see of me down here.
378
00:21:55,401 --> 00:21:56,987
I'm going back
to my kitchen for good.
379
00:21:57,011 --> 00:21:58,554
But we need you here.
380
00:21:58,578 --> 00:21:59,903
I helped you get
things straightened out,
381
00:21:59,927 --> 00:22:01,818
if you need more help,
you hire some.
382
00:22:01,842 --> 00:22:04,690
Martha, far be it from me
to interfere between
a man and his wife...
383
00:22:04,714 --> 00:22:06,126
Then don't.
384
00:22:07,543 --> 00:22:08,999
I'll get it.
385
00:22:15,508 --> 00:22:16,485
Mr. Gruber.
386
00:22:16,509 --> 00:22:17,834
Marshall.
387
00:22:17,858 --> 00:22:19,270
May I come in?
388
00:22:19,294 --> 00:22:21,143
Suit yourself.
389
00:22:26,214 --> 00:22:27,060
Mr. Marshall.
390
00:22:27,084 --> 00:22:28,932
Ma'am, Mr. Clark.
391
00:22:28,956 --> 00:22:29,956
Now what?
392
00:22:31,611 --> 00:22:35,242
You two are causing a heap of
people an awful lot of trouble.
393
00:22:35,266 --> 00:22:38,681
The government in
Washington's had to take
time off from the war.
394
00:22:38,705 --> 00:22:42,206
Call both houses of Congress
meeting in special session,
395
00:22:42,230 --> 00:22:44,295
Just to decide what to
do about you two young fellas.
396
00:22:44,319 --> 00:22:46,776
Seems to me they'd have
more important things to do.
397
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,648
Well, they decided
to buy this here place.
398
00:22:49,672 --> 00:22:51,694
Land, building,
lock, stock and barrel.
399
00:22:51,718 --> 00:22:54,479
$25,000.
400
00:22:54,503 --> 00:22:56,351
Five times too much
if you ask me.
401
00:22:56,375 --> 00:22:59,179
On one condition.
402
00:22:59,203 --> 00:23:01,443
That you cease
and desist now and henceforth,
403
00:23:01,467 --> 00:23:05,447
from the manufacture of coin.
404
00:23:05,471 --> 00:23:06,709
Well?
405
00:23:06,733 --> 00:23:10,800
$25,000?
406
00:23:10,824 --> 00:23:12,889
Well, Marshall you tell
those people in Philadelphia...
407
00:23:12,913 --> 00:23:14,499
That the answer is no.
408
00:23:14,523 --> 00:23:15,979
That's very good thinking Mil.
409
00:23:16,003 --> 00:23:18,416
Oh, come on, fellas.
410
00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:22,202
In two months' time, you'd be
right back in the same trouble
you were in to begin with.
411
00:23:22,226 --> 00:23:24,596
She's right, partner.
412
00:23:24,620 --> 00:23:26,685
Right, no deal.
413
00:23:26,709 --> 00:23:28,513
However,
414
00:23:28,537 --> 00:23:32,125
there is one way that
my husband and Mr. Gruber
415
00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:34,345
might be tempted to accept.
416
00:23:34,369 --> 00:23:35,259
Uh, how's that, Ma'am?
417
00:23:35,283 --> 00:23:36,826
And that is,
418
00:23:36,850 --> 00:23:38,915
if the United States government
419
00:23:38,939 --> 00:23:42,135
would guarantee to exchange
their dust for coin,
420
00:23:42,159 --> 00:23:44,486
right here.
421
00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:47,227
In Denver?
422
00:23:47,251 --> 00:23:49,534
In Denver.
423
00:23:49,558 --> 00:23:51,493
Yeah, but how could
that be if...
424
00:23:51,517 --> 00:23:53,233
the Mint's in Philadelphia?
425
00:23:53,257 --> 00:23:55,061
Very simply.
426
00:23:55,085 --> 00:23:57,542
They'd own this building
and all the machinery.
427
00:23:57,566 --> 00:24:00,502
Why, they could mint
the coins right here.
428
00:24:00,526 --> 00:24:03,461
A branch of
the Philadelphia Mint.
429
00:24:03,485 --> 00:24:06,161
Right here in Denver.
430
00:24:08,925 --> 00:24:11,643
The United States government
accepted their terms,
431
00:24:11,667 --> 00:24:13,950
and established the Denver Mint
432
00:24:13,974 --> 00:24:16,300
on the spot previously owned
by the banking firm of
433
00:24:16,324 --> 00:24:17,867
Clark, Gruber & Co.
434
00:24:17,891 --> 00:24:19,477
As a matter of fact,
435
00:24:19,501 --> 00:24:24,047
that Mint turns out
75% of all the coins
made in America.
436
00:24:24,071 --> 00:24:25,614
By the way,
437
00:24:25,638 --> 00:24:28,051
did you ever notice
on the tail side
of certain dimes,
438
00:24:28,075 --> 00:24:29,792
just to the left of the torch,
439
00:24:29,816 --> 00:24:31,489
the little "D?"
440
00:24:31,513 --> 00:24:34,318
Well that shows it
was made at the Denver Mint.
441
00:24:34,342 --> 00:24:38,324
Formerly owned
by Clark, Gruber & Co.
31943
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