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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:11,500 [pulsating electronic music] 2 00:00:13,708 --> 00:00:18,125 - What if you survived not one catastrophe but three? 3 00:00:18,125 --> 00:00:19,917 [suspenseful music] 4 00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,292 - After the crash of the Olympic, 5 00:00:21,292 --> 00:00:23,375 this has to be deja vu for Violet. 6 00:00:24,375 --> 00:00:25,500 And these propellers are spinning 7 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:27,667 and pulling the lifeboats towards them. 8 00:00:27,667 --> 00:00:30,667 - It's an indescribable scene of slaughter. 9 00:00:30,667 --> 00:00:32,208 - Or that being thrown in prison 10 00:00:32,208 --> 00:00:34,875 was the best thing that ever happened to you? 11 00:00:34,875 --> 00:00:37,875 - The city is about to be destroyed. 12 00:00:37,875 --> 00:00:39,417 [explosion booming] 13 00:00:39,417 --> 00:00:42,125 - Putting him in this half underground cell with no windows 14 00:00:42,125 --> 00:00:43,458 and a tiny slit for air 15 00:00:43,458 --> 00:00:46,167 is going to have some surprising consequences. 16 00:00:46,167 --> 00:00:47,208 [suspenseful music] 17 00:00:47,208 --> 00:00:49,292 - And yes, miracles do happen, 18 00:00:49,292 --> 00:00:53,333 but this many in one man's lifetime is just plain weird. 19 00:00:53,333 --> 00:00:54,917 - He has suffered a heart attack, 20 00:00:54,917 --> 00:00:56,958 an allergic reaction, and a coma. 21 00:00:56,958 --> 00:00:58,375 - [Mitch] But then he wakes up. 22 00:00:58,375 --> 00:01:00,667 - A year later, he's playing his scratch-offs 23 00:01:00,667 --> 00:01:02,125 like he always does. 24 00:01:02,125 --> 00:01:05,625 - Bill Morgan thought his luck had run out last year. 25 00:01:05,625 --> 00:01:07,167 - I just won 250,000. 26 00:01:08,375 --> 00:01:11,375 - These are the stories of odds so surprising 27 00:01:11,375 --> 00:01:13,625 they are truly Unbelievable. 28 00:01:16,208 --> 00:01:19,792 [mysterious music] 29 00:01:25,958 --> 00:01:27,375 War is hell. 30 00:01:27,375 --> 00:01:29,375 And any soldier might take along a good luck charm 31 00:01:29,375 --> 00:01:30,875 to help them survive the trenches. 32 00:01:30,875 --> 00:01:34,292 It might be a rabbit's foot, or a picture of a loved one, 33 00:01:34,292 --> 00:01:37,083 or in some cases, that good luck charm 34 00:01:37,083 --> 00:01:40,333 might not reveal itself until the heat of battle. 35 00:01:41,208 --> 00:01:42,958 [artillery firing] 36 00:01:43,167 --> 00:01:45,958 - During World War I, Britain has the highest number 37 00:01:45,958 --> 00:01:47,792 of civilian and military casualties 38 00:01:47,792 --> 00:01:50,667 any nation has ever sustained in a four-year period. 39 00:01:52,333 --> 00:01:55,708 Horace, Billy, and John Trickett are brothers and soldiers, 40 00:01:55,708 --> 00:01:59,375 which doesn't bode well for the Trickett brothers. 41 00:01:59,375 --> 00:02:01,333 - The three brothers are all members of the infantry. 42 00:02:01,333 --> 00:02:03,750 And if you serve in the infantry in World War I, 43 00:02:03,750 --> 00:02:06,042 you have a 65% chance of being killed or wounded 44 00:02:06,042 --> 00:02:07,292 throughout the course of the war. 45 00:02:07,292 --> 00:02:10,000 Sadly, Horace and Billy failed to beat the odds 46 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,208 and are killed in combat. 47 00:02:12,208 --> 00:02:13,708 - [Dan] It would've been all three 48 00:02:13,708 --> 00:02:16,458 if it weren't for a very common lucky charm. 49 00:02:16,458 --> 00:02:19,542 - John Trickett's on the Western Front in 1918. 50 00:02:19,542 --> 00:02:21,000 He's fighting in the trenches, 51 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:22,333 bullets are flying everywhere, 52 00:02:22,333 --> 00:02:25,042 and a German bullet comes in his direction. 53 00:02:25,042 --> 00:02:27,250 It's aimed right for his heart. 54 00:02:27,250 --> 00:02:28,708 - [Dan] But something unexpected 55 00:02:28,708 --> 00:02:31,708 keeps the bullet from reaching its target. 56 00:02:31,708 --> 00:02:35,458 - It manages to strike a penny that's in his pocket. 57 00:02:35,458 --> 00:02:37,458 - Because the bullet hits this penny, 58 00:02:37,458 --> 00:02:39,250 it doesn't hit him in the heart. 59 00:02:39,250 --> 00:02:41,500 Instead, it changes trajectory. 60 00:02:41,500 --> 00:02:43,875 The bullet goes up through John Trickett's nose 61 00:02:43,875 --> 00:02:46,542 and exits out of his ear. 62 00:02:46,542 --> 00:02:48,625 - It's an incredibly lucky chance 63 00:02:48,625 --> 00:02:51,125 that the bullet strikes this penny. 64 00:02:51,125 --> 00:02:53,250 The penny is the size of a thumbprint, 65 00:02:53,250 --> 00:02:56,917 yet it has the ability to spare John Trickett's life. 66 00:02:56,917 --> 00:02:59,750 He's lost two of his brothers, he's lost his left ear, 67 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:01,750 but I'm sure that his family's beyond relieved 68 00:03:01,750 --> 00:03:04,292 to at least have one son make it back to them. 69 00:03:06,375 --> 00:03:08,542 - Given the brutality of trench warfare, 70 00:03:08,542 --> 00:03:11,208 the odds of losing two brothers in combat 71 00:03:11,208 --> 00:03:13,042 might seem pretty high. 72 00:03:13,042 --> 00:03:15,542 But the chances of finding a twin sibling 73 00:03:15,542 --> 00:03:19,208 you never knew you had, that's gotta be almost impossible. 74 00:03:19,208 --> 00:03:21,042 I said almost. 75 00:03:21,208 --> 00:03:24,833 [rhythmic music] 76 00:03:24,833 --> 00:03:27,083 - Two identical twins are born 77 00:03:27,083 --> 00:03:29,708 to an unwed 35-year-old mother. 78 00:03:29,708 --> 00:03:31,417 She has no means of supporting them, 79 00:03:31,417 --> 00:03:34,333 so she has to make the incredibly difficult call 80 00:03:34,333 --> 00:03:37,667 to put both of her twins up for adoption. 81 00:03:37,667 --> 00:03:39,458 - We're just coming out of the Depression, 82 00:03:39,458 --> 00:03:42,708 and families can't afford to adopt two children at once. 83 00:03:42,708 --> 00:03:45,833 And the boys are adopted by two separate families. 84 00:03:47,375 --> 00:03:50,875 - One brother goes to the Springer family of Piqua 85 00:03:50,875 --> 00:03:52,417 and the other brother 86 00:03:52,417 --> 00:03:56,250 goes to the Lewis family of Lima, Ohio, just 45 miles away. 87 00:03:57,083 --> 00:03:58,500 - [Dan] In the first 88 00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:00,458 of what will be many striking coincidences, 89 00:04:00,458 --> 00:04:03,625 both families name their new sons James, or Jim, 90 00:04:03,625 --> 00:04:05,750 as the two will go on to be known as. 91 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:13,125 - Jim Lewis grows up knowing that he has a twin brother 92 00:04:13,125 --> 00:04:15,250 somewhere out there in the world. 93 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:16,667 And while it weighs on him, 94 00:04:16,667 --> 00:04:20,458 he never does anything about it until he turns 39. 95 00:04:20,458 --> 00:04:23,250 [suspenseful music] 96 00:04:23,250 --> 00:04:24,542 - It's 1979. 97 00:04:24,542 --> 00:04:27,333 This is long before web resources 98 00:04:27,333 --> 00:04:30,042 that could help you find long lost relatives, 99 00:04:30,042 --> 00:04:32,167 so Jim Lewis has to go to courts. 100 00:04:32,167 --> 00:04:34,125 He has to go to halls of records. 101 00:04:34,125 --> 00:04:38,167 And eventually, after digging, he does find a phone number 102 00:04:38,167 --> 00:04:40,625 for his long lost twin brother. 103 00:04:40,625 --> 00:04:45,708 [suspenseful music] [phone ringing] 104 00:04:47,125 --> 00:04:50,167 - Jim Springer is, of course, shocked when he gets the call 105 00:04:50,167 --> 00:04:52,333 to find out he has a living twin. 106 00:04:52,333 --> 00:04:53,875 But things get stranger. 107 00:04:55,208 --> 00:04:57,542 - They find all these coincidences 108 00:04:57,542 --> 00:05:01,167 despite not living together for 39 years. 109 00:05:01,167 --> 00:05:05,375 - Both Jims named their first pet dog Toy, both of them. 110 00:05:05,375 --> 00:05:08,042 Not only that, they both have adopted brothers 111 00:05:08,042 --> 00:05:10,583 both named Larry. 112 00:05:10,583 --> 00:05:13,500 If that's not enough, they both meet, fall in love, 113 00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:16,333 and marry women with the name Linda. 114 00:05:17,375 --> 00:05:19,958 - The coincidences keep stacking up. 115 00:05:19,958 --> 00:05:21,208 Both Jim Lewis and Jim Springer 116 00:05:21,208 --> 00:05:23,625 divorce that woman named Linda. 117 00:05:23,625 --> 00:05:27,208 Both Jim Lewis and Jim Springer get remarried 118 00:05:27,208 --> 00:05:29,708 each to another woman named Betty. 119 00:05:30,875 --> 00:05:34,625 The coincidences move beyond the pale of belief. 120 00:05:34,625 --> 00:05:38,083 - Both Jims end up having sons with their respective Bettys 121 00:05:38,083 --> 00:05:41,208 and they end up naming these sons James Alan Lewis 122 00:05:41,208 --> 00:05:43,375 and James Allan Springer. 123 00:05:43,375 --> 00:05:44,708 Not just the same first name 124 00:05:44,708 --> 00:05:47,042 but the same first and middle name. 125 00:05:47,042 --> 00:05:50,458 - They both have a lifelong passion for woodworking, 126 00:05:50,458 --> 00:05:52,750 they both suffer from migraines 127 00:05:52,750 --> 00:05:54,708 that started when they were 18, 128 00:05:54,708 --> 00:05:57,375 and they both went into law enforcement. 129 00:06:00,625 --> 00:06:02,667 - [Dan] The twins unbelievable story 130 00:06:02,667 --> 00:06:06,917 reaches Dr. Thomas Bouchard Jr, a psychologist and director 131 00:06:06,917 --> 00:06:07,875 of the The Minnesota Study 132 00:06:07,875 --> 00:06:10,542 of the Twins Reared Apart project. 133 00:06:10,542 --> 00:06:11,833 - It became apparent 134 00:06:11,833 --> 00:06:14,208 just from working with the twins right away 135 00:06:14,208 --> 00:06:15,958 that there was just a lot of similarity 136 00:06:15,958 --> 00:06:18,667 across all kinds of behavioral characteristics. 137 00:06:19,875 --> 00:06:22,792 - Bouchard is studying twins and triplets 138 00:06:22,792 --> 00:06:25,917 because they share the same genetics, 139 00:06:25,917 --> 00:06:30,583 but what he finds is that twins and triplets raised apart 140 00:06:30,583 --> 00:06:34,000 share identical traits that they would've had 141 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:35,833 had they been raised together. 142 00:06:37,167 --> 00:06:39,542 - But the story of the two Jims 143 00:06:39,542 --> 00:06:42,000 blows away even Dr. Bouchard. 144 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,417 He even says that if he didn't know them personally, 145 00:06:45,417 --> 00:06:47,083 he would not believe this. 146 00:06:47,083 --> 00:06:49,833 [mysterious music] 147 00:06:49,833 --> 00:06:51,542 - In a final strange coincidence, 148 00:06:51,542 --> 00:06:54,208 Dr. Bouchard's Minnesota twin research study 149 00:06:54,208 --> 00:06:57,875 was conducted in the Twin Cities area. 150 00:06:57,875 --> 00:07:00,875 Some believe a sure way to turn life's odds in your favor 151 00:07:00,875 --> 00:07:02,208 is to do good deeds, 152 00:07:02,208 --> 00:07:04,625 that good karma will flow back to you. 153 00:07:04,625 --> 00:07:07,125 If you've never believed that before, 154 00:07:07,125 --> 00:07:08,417 the unbelievable story 155 00:07:08,417 --> 00:07:11,458 of one heroic nurse from Buffalo, New York 156 00:07:11,458 --> 00:07:13,875 is about to change your mind. 157 00:07:13,875 --> 00:07:15,500 [rhythmic music] 158 00:07:15,500 --> 00:07:17,375 - Penny Brown, an intensive care nurse 159 00:07:17,375 --> 00:07:18,917 at Buffalo General Hospital, 160 00:07:18,917 --> 00:07:22,458 unexpectedly gets a night off thanks to a slow shift. 161 00:07:22,458 --> 00:07:24,375 She decides to go see her son's baseball game 162 00:07:24,375 --> 00:07:26,083 and surprise him. 163 00:07:26,083 --> 00:07:28,542 [spectators chattering] 164 00:07:28,542 --> 00:07:31,750 - Meanwhile, Kevin Stephan is at the game, 165 00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,250 acting as the bat boy for his little brother's team 166 00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:38,542 when one of the other players loses the grip of the bat 167 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:44,875 and it hits him in the chest, stopping his heart. 168 00:07:44,875 --> 00:07:46,375 [rhythmic music] 169 00:07:46,375 --> 00:07:48,583 - The phenomenon is called commotio cordis. 170 00:07:48,583 --> 00:07:51,417 It happens when a sudden fierce blow 171 00:07:51,417 --> 00:07:53,500 hits the anterior chest wall. 172 00:07:53,500 --> 00:07:55,083 It can stop the heart immediately 173 00:07:56,375 --> 00:07:58,625 and basically cause sudden death. 174 00:07:59,708 --> 00:08:01,875 - Cardiac arrest by blunt force trauma 175 00:08:01,875 --> 00:08:04,542 is not something parents, or coaches, 176 00:08:04,542 --> 00:08:06,833 or anyone are prepared to confront. 177 00:08:07,875 --> 00:08:11,042 - Luckily for Kevin, Penny is in the crowd, 178 00:08:11,042 --> 00:08:14,167 and begins CPR, and is able to resuscitate him. 179 00:08:15,042 --> 00:08:16,375 [rhythmic music] 180 00:08:16,375 --> 00:08:17,833 When an event like that happens, 181 00:08:17,833 --> 00:08:20,042 it takes someone who knows what they're doing 182 00:08:20,042 --> 00:08:21,417 to actually help. 183 00:08:21,417 --> 00:08:23,250 And thank goodness that fate aligned in a way 184 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:25,792 where Penny had the night off. 185 00:08:25,792 --> 00:08:29,958 - This is an intense situation of near tragedy. 186 00:08:29,958 --> 00:08:32,708 We can only imagine the relief the parents feel. 187 00:08:32,708 --> 00:08:35,958 And for people employed in emergency medicine, 188 00:08:35,958 --> 00:08:38,792 they're often told, you know, "I owe you my life for this. 189 00:08:38,792 --> 00:08:41,875 I don't know how I'll ever be able to repay you." 190 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:44,667 - [Dan] But on this night in Buffalo, 191 00:08:44,667 --> 00:08:47,000 a simple thank you is all Kevin and his parents can offer. 192 00:08:48,500 --> 00:08:49,958 - Kevin makes a full recovery. 193 00:08:49,958 --> 00:08:51,250 Seven years later, 194 00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:53,250 he is a bright and engaged high school student. 195 00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:54,750 He's a volunteer firefighter. 196 00:08:54,750 --> 00:08:56,417 He has this need to help people, 197 00:08:56,417 --> 00:09:00,292 probably influenced by the fact that Penny saved his life. 198 00:09:00,292 --> 00:09:03,167 He's also working as a dishwasher. 199 00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:04,458 [tense music] 200 00:09:04,458 --> 00:09:06,083 Kevin is supposed to have the day off, 201 00:09:06,083 --> 00:09:08,375 but his boss asks him, can he come in 202 00:09:08,375 --> 00:09:10,167 and pick up an extra shift? 203 00:09:10,167 --> 00:09:11,875 Kevin agrees. 204 00:09:11,875 --> 00:09:14,792 - In the restaurant, a woman begins choking. 205 00:09:14,792 --> 00:09:17,583 [tense dramatic music] 206 00:09:17,583 --> 00:09:19,792 Incredibly, this 17-year-old kid 207 00:09:19,792 --> 00:09:22,875 who's working on his day off busts into the dining room 208 00:09:22,875 --> 00:09:25,542 and begins giving her the Heimlich maneuver. 209 00:09:26,708 --> 00:09:29,542 After a few tries, he's able to clear the blockage, 210 00:09:29,542 --> 00:09:31,917 and this panicked woman starts breathing again. 211 00:09:33,417 --> 00:09:36,042 - Another coincidence is even though it's Kevin's day off, 212 00:09:36,042 --> 00:09:38,542 his mom is there in the restaurant too. 213 00:09:38,542 --> 00:09:40,875 - She recognizes the woman. 214 00:09:41,792 --> 00:09:44,167 It's Penny Brown, the same woman 215 00:09:44,167 --> 00:09:47,542 who saved Kevin's life seven years earlier on her night off. 216 00:09:47,542 --> 00:09:50,000 - If Kevin's mom hadn't been in the restaurant, 217 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,208 no one else would've made the connection 218 00:09:52,208 --> 00:09:53,500 that these two people 219 00:09:53,500 --> 00:09:56,542 have saved each other's lives at some point. 220 00:09:56,542 --> 00:09:58,958 [mysterious music] 221 00:09:58,958 --> 00:10:02,750 - It's like they say, the life you save may be your own, 222 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:04,167 well, at least eventually. 223 00:10:08,542 --> 00:10:10,458 - They say the odds of a plane crash today 224 00:10:10,458 --> 00:10:11,917 are 1 in 11 million. 225 00:10:11,917 --> 00:10:13,583 This figure definitely did not apply to combat pilots 226 00:10:13,583 --> 00:10:15,542 during World War II. 227 00:10:15,542 --> 00:10:17,625 More than any other branch of the military, 228 00:10:17,625 --> 00:10:20,833 the odds were stacked against their survival. 229 00:10:20,833 --> 00:10:25,125 One, however, is a soldier of unbelievably good fortune. 230 00:10:26,208 --> 00:10:27,917 [explosions rumbling] 231 00:10:27,917 --> 00:10:31,417 - [Roosevelt] December 7th, 1941, 232 00:10:31,417 --> 00:10:33,583 a date which will live in infamy. 233 00:10:34,792 --> 00:10:36,083 - Sergeant Alan Magee 234 00:10:36,083 --> 00:10:38,000 joins the United States Army Air Forces 235 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,500 in the immediate aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack 236 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:42,000 in late 1941. 237 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,375 He's assigned to the 360th Bombardment Squadron, 238 00:10:45,375 --> 00:10:46,875 which is a B-17 squadron. 239 00:10:46,875 --> 00:10:48,875 - [Reporter] American squadrons of Flying Fortresses 240 00:10:48,875 --> 00:10:52,208 stand ready to raid enemy-occupied territory. 241 00:10:52,208 --> 00:10:55,583 - Magee's job is one of the most important on the aircraft, 242 00:10:55,583 --> 00:10:57,417 of the ball turret gunner. 243 00:10:57,417 --> 00:11:01,292 He is suspended ventrally beneath the aircraft, 244 00:11:01,292 --> 00:11:03,958 and it's his job to protect it from an attack 245 00:11:03,958 --> 00:11:05,542 by a fighter interceptor from below. 246 00:11:05,542 --> 00:11:08,625 There are very few environments more dangerous than that. 247 00:11:08,625 --> 00:11:09,542 [explosion booming] 248 00:11:09,542 --> 00:11:10,958 He receives that assignment 249 00:11:10,958 --> 00:11:13,417 at a particularly difficult time of the war 250 00:11:13,417 --> 00:11:15,250 for a B-17 air crew. 251 00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:17,083 [anti-aircraft guns firing] [dramatic music] 252 00:11:17,083 --> 00:11:19,583 - The life expectancy of someone who's a part 253 00:11:19,583 --> 00:11:24,333 of a B-17 bomber crew, on average, is only 11 missions. 254 00:11:24,333 --> 00:11:26,250 [dramatic music] 255 00:11:26,250 --> 00:11:29,583 This is Sergeant Magee's seventh mission, 256 00:11:29,583 --> 00:11:31,208 so his nerves are a bit frayed 257 00:11:31,208 --> 00:11:33,917 because they're flying over Saint-Nazaire, France. 258 00:11:34,208 --> 00:11:35,750 [suspenseful music] 259 00:11:35,750 --> 00:11:38,542 - The Germans at the time are producing 260 00:11:38,542 --> 00:11:39,875 most of their U-boats here, 261 00:11:39,875 --> 00:11:42,875 so they've got the city completely up-armored 262 00:11:42,875 --> 00:11:44,875 with anti-aircraft weaponry. 263 00:11:44,875 --> 00:11:47,000 [anti-aircraft guns firing] 264 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,417 - During the raid, flak fire strikes the aircraft. 265 00:11:50,417 --> 00:11:52,417 That flak fire injures Magee. 266 00:11:52,417 --> 00:11:53,958 It also shreds his parachute. 267 00:11:53,958 --> 00:11:55,417 As a result of his injuries, 268 00:11:55,417 --> 00:11:58,208 he makes the decision to crawl out of the ball turret. 269 00:11:58,208 --> 00:12:00,792 And when he enters the fuselage of the aircraft, 270 00:12:02,292 --> 00:12:06,292 the right wing tip is blown off by an anti-aircraft round. 271 00:12:06,292 --> 00:12:11,042 And so then suddenly, Magee is thrown clear of the aircraft. 272 00:12:14,208 --> 00:12:16,500 - At one point during his free fall, 273 00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:18,042 Sergeant Magee prays that God 274 00:12:18,042 --> 00:12:21,042 will give him one more chance to live. 275 00:12:21,042 --> 00:12:24,167 Suddenly he crashes into the top of a train station, 276 00:12:24,167 --> 00:12:27,583 which is assembled with glass and steel girders. 277 00:12:27,583 --> 00:12:29,750 And this glass actually absorbs 278 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:31,417 some of the shock of his fall, 279 00:12:31,417 --> 00:12:35,708 which leaves Sergeant Magee badly injured, but still alive. 280 00:12:35,708 --> 00:12:37,250 [suspenseful music] 281 00:12:37,250 --> 00:12:40,458 - The wounds that Sergeant Alan Magee is suffering from 282 00:12:40,458 --> 00:12:42,167 are beyond extensive. 283 00:12:42,167 --> 00:12:44,667 We're talking 28 shrapnel wounds. 284 00:12:44,667 --> 00:12:46,542 We're talking several broken bones. 285 00:12:46,542 --> 00:12:49,875 He has sustained severe damage to his liver and his lungs 286 00:12:49,875 --> 00:12:52,917 and his arm is almost completely severed off. 287 00:12:54,042 --> 00:12:56,083 - [Dan] Magee cannot believe he's still alive 288 00:12:56,083 --> 00:12:59,125 and neither can the German troops who find him. 289 00:12:59,125 --> 00:13:01,750 Instead of finishing the job or leaving him to die, 290 00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:05,250 things take yet another unexpected turn. 291 00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:08,500 - One of the German soldiers happens to be a physician. 292 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:12,917 And this physician states that, "Although you are my enemy, 293 00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:15,833 I am a physician first and I am going to give you 294 00:13:15,833 --> 00:13:18,625 my best attempt at saving your life." 295 00:13:18,625 --> 00:13:20,417 [suspenseful music] 296 00:13:20,417 --> 00:13:23,292 - Now, despite this German doctor saving him, 297 00:13:24,333 --> 00:13:26,250 Magee still has a long road of recovery 298 00:13:26,250 --> 00:13:28,708 and actually remains a prisoner of war 299 00:13:28,708 --> 00:13:31,833 for two years until he's liberated in 1945. 300 00:13:33,042 --> 00:13:35,042 - Magee is ultimately awarded the Purple Heart, 301 00:13:35,042 --> 00:13:37,708 obviously for the wounds that he receives in combat. 302 00:13:37,708 --> 00:13:40,958 He also receives the Air Medal for valor. 303 00:13:40,958 --> 00:13:42,833 - And what's even more impressive, 304 00:13:42,833 --> 00:13:44,708 Sergeant Alan Magee will go on 305 00:13:44,708 --> 00:13:46,667 to receive his pilot's license. 306 00:13:46,667 --> 00:13:51,708 Being a survivor of such trauma isn't enough to dissuade him 307 00:13:51,708 --> 00:13:53,542 from wanting to stay in the sky. 308 00:13:53,542 --> 00:13:56,333 [mysterious music] 309 00:13:56,333 --> 00:13:59,333 - Few would count being taken prisoner as lucky, 310 00:13:59,333 --> 00:14:02,083 but for one man in captivity in Martinique, 311 00:14:02,083 --> 00:14:04,792 it turns out to be a very good thing. 312 00:14:06,917 --> 00:14:09,000 - Ludger Sylbaris is definitely a guy 313 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,542 who you would want on your side during a fight, 314 00:14:11,542 --> 00:14:14,875 but not the kind of guy that you want dating your daughter. 315 00:14:14,875 --> 00:14:17,500 He's a convicted felon, he's a drunk, 316 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:19,875 and he's always in and out of jail for fighting. 317 00:14:19,875 --> 00:14:23,750 May 7th, 1902, Ludger gets in another fight. 318 00:14:23,750 --> 00:14:27,083 The police, they decide that they've had enough with Ludger 319 00:14:27,083 --> 00:14:30,083 and they stick him straight into solitary confinement. 320 00:14:31,458 --> 00:14:34,042 - Putting him in this half underground cell 321 00:14:34,042 --> 00:14:37,458 with no windows and a tiny slit for air 322 00:14:37,458 --> 00:14:40,458 is going to have some surprising consequences. 323 00:14:40,458 --> 00:14:42,042 - Unbeknownst to Ludger, 324 00:14:42,042 --> 00:14:44,875 the city of Saint-Pierre, Martinique 325 00:14:44,875 --> 00:14:48,875 is about to be destroyed by a nearby volcano. 326 00:14:48,875 --> 00:14:50,125 [eruption rumbling] 327 00:14:50,125 --> 00:14:53,375 It erupts on the morning of May 8th, 1902. 328 00:14:53,375 --> 00:14:58,208 A 1,075-degree pressure wave sweeps across Martinique, 329 00:14:58,208 --> 00:15:00,500 destroying everything in its path. 330 00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:05,458 Anything more combustible than stone just burns immediately. 331 00:15:05,458 --> 00:15:09,917 This is as close to an actual hell on Earth as you can get. 332 00:15:09,917 --> 00:15:11,958 - And unfortunately, due to this eruption, 333 00:15:11,958 --> 00:15:15,167 nearly all 30,000 residents of Saint-Pierre 334 00:15:15,167 --> 00:15:17,250 are killed instantly. 335 00:15:17,250 --> 00:15:19,625 - [Dan] Nearly, but not all. 336 00:15:19,625 --> 00:15:23,708 Ludger Sylbaris is alive in his solitary confinement cell, 337 00:15:23,708 --> 00:15:25,792 unaware of the scale of the disaster, 338 00:15:25,792 --> 00:15:27,417 but he knows something is off. 339 00:15:28,208 --> 00:15:31,000 - The ash, the smoke, the heat, 340 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,333 they're all penetrating his tiny cell 341 00:15:33,333 --> 00:15:35,958 via that small slit at the top. 342 00:15:35,958 --> 00:15:37,583 And it's getting dire. 343 00:15:37,583 --> 00:15:41,792 So he urinates on his clothes and jams them into the vent 344 00:15:41,792 --> 00:15:45,625 to prevent this burning ash from getting into his cell. 345 00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:48,625 Ludger can feel the intense heat 346 00:15:48,625 --> 00:15:50,125 despite not having a window. 347 00:15:50,125 --> 00:15:53,417 He is badly burned, but still inside his cell 348 00:15:53,417 --> 00:15:56,542 in a city filled only with charred corpses. 349 00:15:56,542 --> 00:15:58,042 [dark music] 350 00:15:58,042 --> 00:16:00,875 - And it's not till days later, when rescue crews 351 00:16:00,875 --> 00:16:03,125 can finally approach the ruins of the city, 352 00:16:03,125 --> 00:16:05,917 that they hear Ludger's screams coming from below. 353 00:16:07,125 --> 00:16:09,083 - [Dan] Now here is where Ludger's fortune changes 354 00:16:09,083 --> 00:16:11,542 in a most unpredictable way. 355 00:16:11,542 --> 00:16:13,458 [mysterious music] 356 00:16:13,458 --> 00:16:15,000 - The unbelievable story 357 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,083 of his survival through this disaster 358 00:16:18,083 --> 00:16:20,250 makes him instantly famous. 359 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:23,542 He even becomes a circus performer. 360 00:16:23,542 --> 00:16:27,000 Barnum & Bailey hire him and promote him 361 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:31,375 as the an who survived Doomsday. 362 00:16:31,375 --> 00:16:34,208 - [Dan] While the newfound fame changes his life, 363 00:16:34,208 --> 00:16:36,958 he doesn't let it change who he is as a person. 364 00:16:38,917 --> 00:16:41,875 - Barely a year after this incredible survival 365 00:16:41,875 --> 00:16:44,708 through Doomsday, during a circus performance 366 00:16:44,708 --> 00:16:46,167 Ludger goes berserk. 367 00:16:46,167 --> 00:16:49,167 He attacks his fellow performers. 368 00:16:49,167 --> 00:16:51,333 He stabs a tent builder. 369 00:16:51,333 --> 00:16:55,125 He even assaults Mr. Bailey himself, his own boss, 370 00:16:55,125 --> 00:16:58,792 before the police are able to subdue him and arrest him. 371 00:16:58,792 --> 00:17:01,208 [dramatic music] 372 00:17:01,208 --> 00:17:02,500 - The more things change, 373 00:17:02,500 --> 00:17:04,875 the more they stay the same, I suppose. 374 00:17:04,875 --> 00:17:06,250 [haunting pulsating music] 375 00:17:06,250 --> 00:17:08,792 Ludger is eventually released and lives until he's 55, 376 00:17:08,792 --> 00:17:11,542 dying of natural causes instead of a natural disaster. 377 00:17:16,417 --> 00:17:18,667 - The vast seas account for 139 million square miles 378 00:17:18,667 --> 00:17:20,083 of the Earth's surface. 379 00:17:20,083 --> 00:17:22,458 Given all that space, you would think the odds 380 00:17:22,458 --> 00:17:24,917 against being in a single maritime disaster 381 00:17:24,917 --> 00:17:26,417 are pretty much in your favor. 382 00:17:27,292 --> 00:17:29,292 But a century or so ago, 383 00:17:29,292 --> 00:17:32,208 one young ship stewardess named Violet Jessop 384 00:17:32,208 --> 00:17:33,750 upends that thinking. 385 00:17:34,125 --> 00:17:36,083 [mysterious music] 386 00:17:36,083 --> 00:17:39,375 - It's 1911, and Violet Jessop works as a stewardess 387 00:17:39,375 --> 00:17:44,000 aboard the RMS Olympic, one of the three flagships 388 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,708 of the vaunted White Star Line. 389 00:17:46,708 --> 00:17:50,375 The Britannic, the Olympic, and the Titanic, 390 00:17:50,375 --> 00:17:53,917 they are the greatest ships ever built at the time. 391 00:17:53,917 --> 00:17:55,708 They're a pinnacle of technology. 392 00:17:55,708 --> 00:17:57,667 They're engineering marvels. 393 00:17:57,667 --> 00:17:59,583 - Harland & Wolff, the ship builders, say, 394 00:17:59,583 --> 00:18:01,667 as far as it is possible to do so, 395 00:18:01,667 --> 00:18:05,708 these ships are designed to be unsinkable. 396 00:18:05,708 --> 00:18:07,292 [siren blaring] 397 00:18:07,292 --> 00:18:10,042 - [Dan] On September 20th, 1911, Violet is on the Olympic 398 00:18:10,042 --> 00:18:12,417 as it departs Southampton for New York. 399 00:18:12,417 --> 00:18:14,292 But before even reaching the Atlantic, 400 00:18:14,292 --> 00:18:17,542 something completely unexpected occurs. 401 00:18:17,542 --> 00:18:21,375 - A British naval ship called the HMS Hawke 402 00:18:21,375 --> 00:18:24,292 is traveling alongside the Olympic. 403 00:18:24,292 --> 00:18:27,292 The wake of the Olympic is so powerful 404 00:18:27,292 --> 00:18:29,250 that it causes the Hawke 405 00:18:29,250 --> 00:18:32,500 to actually collide with the passenger ship. 406 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:33,583 [collision banging] [suspenseful music] 407 00:18:33,583 --> 00:18:34,667 = Bam! 408 00:18:34,667 --> 00:18:35,625 The front of the Hawke 409 00:18:35,625 --> 00:18:37,375 hits the starboard side of the Olympic 410 00:18:37,375 --> 00:18:40,375 and causes a massive tear into the side of her, 411 00:18:40,375 --> 00:18:42,792 and she starts to take on water. 412 00:18:42,792 --> 00:18:44,958 Despite the collision and despite all this water 413 00:18:44,958 --> 00:18:47,042 being taken on by the ship, 414 00:18:47,042 --> 00:18:49,750 everybody safely makes it off of the ship, 415 00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:51,583 including Violet Jessop. 416 00:18:52,917 --> 00:18:55,417 - She's definitely lucky that she survived a shipwreck, 417 00:18:55,417 --> 00:18:57,708 but on the other hand, she's out of a job. 418 00:18:57,708 --> 00:19:00,292 Thankfully, there is another job available 419 00:19:00,292 --> 00:19:04,042 on another White Star vessel called the Titanic. 420 00:19:04,042 --> 00:19:06,333 [tense rhythmic music] 421 00:19:06,333 --> 00:19:10,667 - One night, Violet hears a giant crash, 422 00:19:10,667 --> 00:19:12,292 [booming and crunching] 423 00:19:12,292 --> 00:19:16,875 followed by a low, dense, tearing sound. 424 00:19:16,875 --> 00:19:18,542 [tense dramatic music] 425 00:19:18,542 --> 00:19:20,708 - You have to imagine, after the crash of the Olympic, 426 00:19:20,708 --> 00:19:23,125 that this has to be deja vu for Violet. 427 00:19:24,458 --> 00:19:28,375 - Men, women, children, ship staff 428 00:19:28,375 --> 00:19:31,167 are all scrambling to try to make it out alive. 429 00:19:31,167 --> 00:19:33,417 [suspenseful music] 430 00:19:33,417 --> 00:19:37,250 There were 17 lifeboats on the Titanic, 431 00:19:37,250 --> 00:19:39,542 only enough for about half 432 00:19:39,542 --> 00:19:42,292 of its more than 2,000 passengers. 433 00:19:43,542 --> 00:19:46,417 - Violet does make it onto one of the lifeboats 434 00:19:46,417 --> 00:19:49,542 and survives yet another shipwreck. 435 00:19:49,542 --> 00:19:52,333 - [Dan] You'd think after enduring two maritime disasters, 436 00:19:52,333 --> 00:19:55,542 Violet would stay far away from the sea. 437 00:19:55,542 --> 00:19:58,750 - Cut to four years later, Violet takes a job 438 00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:02,750 as a ship stewardess aboard the third White Star Line ship 439 00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:04,708 known as the Britannic. 440 00:20:06,083 --> 00:20:09,417 - During this time, World War I is raging, 441 00:20:09,417 --> 00:20:13,917 and the Britannic has been converted into a hospital ship. 442 00:20:13,917 --> 00:20:16,417 - The German Navy has decreed, 443 00:20:16,417 --> 00:20:19,208 be it military, be it cargo, be it civilian, 444 00:20:19,208 --> 00:20:21,458 it's open season on these ships. 445 00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:25,042 [suspenseful music] 446 00:20:25,042 --> 00:20:27,542 - On the morning of November 21st, 1916, 447 00:20:27,542 --> 00:20:30,417 Violet is preparing breakfast for a sick shipmate 448 00:20:30,417 --> 00:20:33,292 when she suddenly hears an explosion. 449 00:20:33,292 --> 00:20:34,875 [explosion booming] 450 00:20:34,875 --> 00:20:37,167 They don't know if it's a torpedo or an underwater mine, 451 00:20:37,167 --> 00:20:40,458 but they do know the damage is catastrophic. 452 00:20:40,458 --> 00:20:43,875 - It took the Titanic about two and a half hours to sink, 453 00:20:43,875 --> 00:20:48,500 but the Britannic is gonna go down in about 40 minutes. 454 00:20:48,500 --> 00:20:51,542 - Violet is actually on one of the first four lifeboats, 455 00:20:51,542 --> 00:20:54,292 so you would think that her odds of survival 456 00:20:54,292 --> 00:20:55,917 are pretty high. 457 00:20:55,917 --> 00:20:57,333 - [Dan] But you'd be wrong. 458 00:20:57,333 --> 00:20:58,542 [suspenseful music] 459 00:20:58,542 --> 00:21:00,250 - When the Britannic is being evacuated, 460 00:21:00,250 --> 00:21:02,333 the captain is still trying to save the ship 461 00:21:02,333 --> 00:21:05,083 and has the engine going at full speed. 462 00:21:05,083 --> 00:21:06,500 But the ship is going down at the bow, 463 00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:08,333 which is raising the stern 464 00:21:08,333 --> 00:21:11,250 and pulling the propellers slightly out of the water. 465 00:21:11,250 --> 00:21:12,542 And these propellers are spinning 466 00:21:12,542 --> 00:21:14,833 and pulling the lifeboats towards them. 467 00:21:14,833 --> 00:21:15,875 [suspenseful music] 468 00:21:15,875 --> 00:21:18,083 - One of the lifeboats is actually drawn 469 00:21:18,083 --> 00:21:19,417 into the spinning blades. 470 00:21:19,417 --> 00:21:22,333 It gets absolutely destroyed. 471 00:21:22,333 --> 00:21:25,333 - It's an indescribable scene of slaughter. 472 00:21:25,333 --> 00:21:28,167 I mean, that's just the stuff of nightmares. 473 00:21:28,167 --> 00:21:30,750 - [Dan] Everyone aboard her lifeboat can see what's coming 474 00:21:30,750 --> 00:21:34,917 and jumps into the water, including Violet who can't swim. 475 00:21:36,708 --> 00:21:39,875 - As Violet is struggling to stay afloat, 476 00:21:39,875 --> 00:21:44,375 a small motorboat comes along and pulls her aboard. 477 00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:48,458 Even though she is scraped and has suffered bruising, 478 00:21:48,458 --> 00:21:50,875 she's alive and she lands safely 479 00:21:50,875 --> 00:21:52,917 on the nearby island of Kea. 480 00:21:54,208 --> 00:21:58,375 - Violet manages to walk away from this third ship sinking. 481 00:21:58,375 --> 00:22:00,708 And here's the crazy part. 482 00:22:00,708 --> 00:22:02,917 She would continue to work on sea 483 00:22:02,917 --> 00:22:05,375 up until the year 1960 484 00:22:05,375 --> 00:22:08,750 when she retires at the age of 63. 485 00:22:08,750 --> 00:22:10,583 - Some say if you're lucky enough to survive 486 00:22:10,583 --> 00:22:12,208 a near-death experience, 487 00:22:12,208 --> 00:22:14,625 you should probably buy a lottery ticket. 488 00:22:14,625 --> 00:22:18,375 Australian Bill Morgan would tell you that's smart advice. 489 00:22:19,542 --> 00:22:22,542 This unlikely story begins in a car, 490 00:22:22,542 --> 00:22:25,792 when a mundane commute becomes anything but. 491 00:22:25,792 --> 00:22:28,292 - Suddenly, his check engine light comes on, 492 00:22:28,292 --> 00:22:30,708 which we all know is not a good time. 493 00:22:31,875 --> 00:22:34,417 So he's already thinking he's gotta get home, 494 00:22:34,417 --> 00:22:37,333 try to diagnose what's going on with his car. 495 00:22:37,333 --> 00:22:39,875 - He begins to feel sick and dizzy. 496 00:22:39,875 --> 00:22:42,708 He's actually having a heart attack while he's driving. 497 00:22:42,708 --> 00:22:45,875 He ends up passing out and getting into a bad accident. 498 00:22:45,875 --> 00:22:48,375 [suspenseful music] 499 00:22:48,375 --> 00:22:50,583 The paramedics arrive and find him. 500 00:22:50,583 --> 00:22:52,542 They determine that he's had a heart attack 501 00:22:52,542 --> 00:22:54,542 and they start administering treatment. 502 00:22:54,542 --> 00:22:56,500 - A very small percentage of people 503 00:22:56,500 --> 00:22:59,792 are allergic to the standard medications 504 00:22:59,792 --> 00:23:03,708 that are given by paramedics during a heart attack scenario. 505 00:23:04,875 --> 00:23:07,042 Bill is one of them, but he's unconscious. 506 00:23:07,042 --> 00:23:11,417 He's not able to tell the paramedics about this allergy. 507 00:23:11,417 --> 00:23:14,833 Bill's heart stops for 14 minutes, 508 00:23:14,833 --> 00:23:17,083 which is an unbelievable length of time. 509 00:23:17,083 --> 00:23:19,042 [electrocardiogram beeping] [dark suspenseful music] 510 00:23:19,042 --> 00:23:20,708 Usually, medical personnel 511 00:23:20,708 --> 00:23:22,000 would give up after seven minutes, 512 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,083 but they keep fighting for Bill's life 513 00:23:24,083 --> 00:23:25,333 for another seven minutes 514 00:23:25,333 --> 00:23:28,750 and they are able to restart his heart. 515 00:23:30,125 --> 00:23:32,292 - [Dan] The bad news, however, is that's all the doctors 516 00:23:32,292 --> 00:23:33,917 are able to do. 517 00:23:33,917 --> 00:23:37,375 While he has a heartbeat, Bill's in a deep coma. 518 00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,292 - After 12 days, his family is faced 519 00:23:41,292 --> 00:23:45,458 with the agonizing decision of whether to keep him alive 520 00:23:45,458 --> 00:23:50,375 in a brain-damaged state or to allow him to die. 521 00:23:50,375 --> 00:23:51,875 - [Dan] As the family weighs the choice, 522 00:23:51,875 --> 00:23:53,583 they're approached by a specialist 523 00:23:53,583 --> 00:23:56,417 who offers a long shot experimental treatment. 524 00:23:56,417 --> 00:23:58,375 Despite the low chance of recovery, 525 00:23:58,375 --> 00:24:00,667 the family agrees to try. 526 00:24:00,667 --> 00:24:02,708 - Bill is transferred to a new hospital, 527 00:24:02,708 --> 00:24:04,708 the specialist applies the therapy, 528 00:24:04,708 --> 00:24:07,125 and now the waiting begins. 529 00:24:07,125 --> 00:24:09,042 [electrocardiogram beeping] 530 00:24:09,042 --> 00:24:12,792 - [Don] For 15 days, nothing happens, no sign of life. 531 00:24:13,833 --> 00:24:18,750 - But then, miraculously, he wakes up. 532 00:24:19,833 --> 00:24:23,667 Even more miraculously, his cognition is normal. 533 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:27,417 - [Paul] He recovers in the hospital and goes home. 534 00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:30,583 - Bill must feel an appreciation for life. 535 00:24:30,583 --> 00:24:32,542 Although he has suffered a heart attack, 536 00:24:32,542 --> 00:24:34,333 an allergic reaction, and a coma, 537 00:24:34,333 --> 00:24:37,875 he is basically able to pick up right where he left off. 538 00:24:38,042 --> 00:24:40,042 - [Dan] He even continues his daily routine 539 00:24:40,042 --> 00:24:41,458 of buying a scratch-off. 540 00:24:42,625 --> 00:24:45,792 - A year later, he wins a brand new car, 541 00:24:45,792 --> 00:24:49,458 a Toyota Corolla worth $30,000. 542 00:24:49,458 --> 00:24:51,708 What a win for our man Bill. 543 00:24:51,708 --> 00:24:54,917 - Bill Morgan thought his luck had run out last year. 544 00:24:54,917 --> 00:24:56,583 - [Dan] Bill's lucky break earns attention 545 00:24:56,583 --> 00:24:58,250 from a local news channel, 546 00:24:58,250 --> 00:24:59,750 which sends a crew to do a story 547 00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:02,542 about the coma-surviving lottery winner. 548 00:25:02,542 --> 00:25:05,000 - As they're putting this news story together, 549 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:08,833 they ask Bill to recreate his winning lotto ticket. 550 00:25:08,833 --> 00:25:10,917 He says, "Well, why don't I just buy another scratch-off 551 00:25:10,917 --> 00:25:12,625 and scratch it off in front of you?" 552 00:25:12,625 --> 00:25:16,708 What happens next truly defies the odds. 553 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:19,958 - I just won 250,000. 554 00:25:19,958 --> 00:25:20,667 [news crew laughing] 555 00:25:20,667 --> 00:25:21,792 I'm not joking. 556 00:25:21,792 --> 00:25:23,167 - [News Crew] You're not, are you? 557 00:25:23,167 --> 00:25:25,167 - I just won 250,000. 558 00:25:27,542 --> 00:25:29,875 - After the second win, Bill calls his wife, 559 00:25:29,875 --> 00:25:31,458 gives her the delightful news. 560 00:25:31,458 --> 00:25:33,875 They can buy a second house, he retires early, 561 00:25:33,875 --> 00:25:37,667 and he enjoys what he calls his bonus years. 562 00:25:37,667 --> 00:25:41,125 What a wonderful way to frame your life. 563 00:25:42,125 --> 00:25:43,667 - Bill beat incredible odds 564 00:25:43,667 --> 00:25:46,750 by surviving clinical death and a coma. 565 00:25:46,750 --> 00:25:49,542 But winning the lottery twice as well? 566 00:25:49,542 --> 00:25:51,042 I'd call that unbelievable. 567 00:25:56,042 --> 00:25:57,833 - Never is it more obvious that the odds are against you 568 00:25:57,833 --> 00:25:59,625 than when you play the lottery. 569 00:25:59,625 --> 00:26:01,042 But if you're one 570 00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:03,042 of the hundreds of millions of Americans 571 00:26:03,042 --> 00:26:05,042 who buys lottery tickets each year, 572 00:26:05,042 --> 00:26:06,917 you may find this next story oddly encouraging. 573 00:26:07,375 --> 00:26:09,333 [rhythmic suspenseful music] 574 00:26:09,333 --> 00:26:12,125 - It's 2012, and Virginia Fike 575 00:26:12,125 --> 00:26:17,125 stops by the Olde Stone Truck Stop to buy her lotto ticket. 576 00:26:18,083 --> 00:26:19,750 They say that the odds of winning the lottery 577 00:26:19,750 --> 00:26:22,375 are one in hundreds of millions. 578 00:26:22,375 --> 00:26:25,417 You have better chances of getting struck by lightning. 579 00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:26,875 [thunder cracking] 580 00:26:26,875 --> 00:26:28,250 But Virginia knows this, she doesn't care. 581 00:26:28,250 --> 00:26:29,750 It's just for fun. 582 00:26:30,750 --> 00:26:33,500 - When people play the lottery, they often have a system. 583 00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:36,375 They pull numbers from life events, birthdays, 584 00:26:36,375 --> 00:26:38,208 meaningful dates, that kind of thing, 585 00:26:38,208 --> 00:26:41,375 even though playing the lottery is extremely random. 586 00:26:41,375 --> 00:26:43,042 Virginia chooses her lottery numbers 587 00:26:43,042 --> 00:26:45,042 based on her parents' anniversary, 588 00:26:45,042 --> 00:26:48,375 their ages at the time, and the year they were married. 589 00:26:48,375 --> 00:26:51,583 - On this day in 2012, Virginia orders her lotto tickets 590 00:26:51,583 --> 00:26:53,542 and the clerk mishears her. 591 00:26:53,542 --> 00:26:55,792 Instead of giving her one lotto ticket, 592 00:26:55,792 --> 00:26:58,625 he gives her two lottery tickets 593 00:26:58,625 --> 00:27:01,542 with the identical number selection. 594 00:27:01,542 --> 00:27:03,458 Rather than correct the clerk, Virginia goes, 595 00:27:03,458 --> 00:27:05,167 "It's just an extra dollar. 596 00:27:05,167 --> 00:27:06,083 Who cares? 597 00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:07,542 Let's let it ride." 598 00:27:07,542 --> 00:27:08,708 - [Dan] Unbelievably, 599 00:27:08,708 --> 00:27:11,042 this very specific combination of dates 600 00:27:11,042 --> 00:27:15,083 matches the lotto drawing, and it's worth $1 million. 601 00:27:16,375 --> 00:27:19,875 - But that's not the most interesting part of this story. 602 00:27:21,208 --> 00:27:24,042 Virginia has two tickets with the exact same number. 603 00:27:24,042 --> 00:27:27,500 They both win, and she doubled her prize. 604 00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:28,875 - I mean, think about what the odds are 605 00:27:28,875 --> 00:27:31,458 just of winning the lottery once. 606 00:27:31,458 --> 00:27:35,500 It's against all odds that she's winning twice in one day 607 00:27:35,500 --> 00:27:37,375 on a ticket that was an error. 608 00:27:37,375 --> 00:27:40,375 [mysterious music] 609 00:27:40,375 --> 00:27:41,667 - Virginia's winning numbers 610 00:27:41,667 --> 00:27:43,708 might have been a very lucky coincidence, 611 00:27:43,708 --> 00:27:46,750 that is if you believe in coincidence. 612 00:27:46,750 --> 00:27:50,542 In the 1960s, one scientist convinced himself 613 00:27:50,542 --> 00:27:52,542 that with some careful observation, 614 00:27:52,542 --> 00:27:55,875 he could take the luck out of lucky numbers 615 00:27:55,875 --> 00:27:57,917 and bring casinos to their knees. 616 00:27:57,917 --> 00:27:59,250 [suspenseful music] 617 00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:02,542 - Dr. Richard Jarecki, a physician and a researcher, 618 00:28:02,542 --> 00:28:04,042 is one of those people that believes 619 00:28:04,042 --> 00:28:07,458 that if one applies scientific observations 620 00:28:07,458 --> 00:28:08,958 towards any problem, 621 00:28:08,958 --> 00:28:11,833 a scientific solution can be derived. 622 00:28:11,833 --> 00:28:15,083 - [Dan] In the early 1960s, Dr. Jarecki uses this theory 623 00:28:15,083 --> 00:28:18,458 to take the chance out of games of chance. 624 00:28:18,458 --> 00:28:21,458 - He looks at casinos, he breaks them down into two parts, 625 00:28:21,458 --> 00:28:23,667 controls and variables. 626 00:28:23,667 --> 00:28:26,750 Poker and blackjack have human components, 627 00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:29,292 card decks gets switched out, dice are changed, 628 00:28:29,292 --> 00:28:32,458 so there's no real way to control those variables. 629 00:28:32,458 --> 00:28:34,167 But there's one game he notices 630 00:28:34,167 --> 00:28:37,333 that has the fewest number of variables, and it's roulette. 631 00:28:37,333 --> 00:28:39,875 Jarecki realizes that the longer a roulette wheel 632 00:28:39,875 --> 00:28:41,917 is put in service, the more likely it is 633 00:28:41,917 --> 00:28:44,375 to develop nicks, and dents, and scratches, 634 00:28:44,375 --> 00:28:47,750 things that will force the ball to fall on certain numbers 635 00:28:47,750 --> 00:28:49,042 with greater frequency. 636 00:28:50,042 --> 00:28:52,000 - [Dan] Before ever placing a bet, 637 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,083 Jarecki and his wife watch thousands of spins 638 00:28:54,083 --> 00:28:55,875 at different roulette wheels 639 00:28:55,875 --> 00:28:58,958 and painstakingly write down the results. 640 00:28:58,958 --> 00:29:01,792 - He finds that one table, the number 33 641 00:29:01,792 --> 00:29:04,958 comes up 3 to 5 times every 35 spins, 642 00:29:04,958 --> 00:29:07,042 way outside the normal pattern. 643 00:29:07,042 --> 00:29:12,000 - He also notices that one wheel in Monaco 644 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,625 is prone toward a certain set of numbers, 645 00:29:14,625 --> 00:29:19,542 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, 646 00:29:19,542 --> 00:29:22,750 22, 28, and 29. 647 00:29:22,750 --> 00:29:24,333 [suspenseful music] 648 00:29:24,333 --> 00:29:25,833 - So in 1964, 649 00:29:25,833 --> 00:29:27,792 Dr. Jarecki makes his way to a casino in Monaco. 650 00:29:27,792 --> 00:29:29,333 He's got a hundred dollars with him. 651 00:29:29,333 --> 00:29:32,625 He sits down at a table that he's very familiar with. 652 00:29:32,625 --> 00:29:34,708 He knows this roulette wheel. 653 00:29:34,708 --> 00:29:36,708 And he starts making bets. 654 00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:39,583 [tense suspenseful music] 655 00:29:39,583 --> 00:29:41,375 [roulette wheel rattling] 656 00:29:41,375 --> 00:29:44,500 And he starts winning and winning and winning. 657 00:29:45,833 --> 00:29:47,792 - [Dan] The meticulous studying is paying off. 658 00:29:47,792 --> 00:29:51,958 He turns his initial $100 into $5,000. 659 00:29:51,958 --> 00:29:53,750 And that's just the beginning. 660 00:29:56,083 --> 00:29:59,625 - One casino in particular in a place called San Remo 661 00:29:59,625 --> 00:30:01,833 becomes Dr. Jarecki's favorite. 662 00:30:01,833 --> 00:30:03,792 The tables in there are a little bit older 663 00:30:03,792 --> 00:30:06,833 and he finds some exploitable biases 664 00:30:06,833 --> 00:30:08,292 that he can use to his advantage. 665 00:30:09,583 --> 00:30:12,542 - One night he walks out with $42,000, 666 00:30:12,542 --> 00:30:16,500 another night with $158,000. 667 00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:18,708 He comes back eight months later 668 00:30:18,708 --> 00:30:23,833 and wins $192,000 over a weekend. 669 00:30:24,792 --> 00:30:25,833 - [Dan] That's not exactly a typical outcome 670 00:30:25,833 --> 00:30:27,250 for roulette players. 671 00:30:27,250 --> 00:30:29,833 And the casino owners aren't happy. 672 00:30:29,833 --> 00:30:31,375 Adding insult to injury, 673 00:30:31,375 --> 00:30:34,292 crowds start applauding Jarecki as he plays. 674 00:30:35,625 --> 00:30:38,125 - The owners are forced to ban Jarecki for two weeks 675 00:30:38,125 --> 00:30:40,708 so they can recoup their losses and stay in business. 676 00:30:40,708 --> 00:30:43,000 - Dr. Jarecki returns. 677 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:46,292 He wins over a hundred thousand dollars. 678 00:30:46,292 --> 00:30:50,208 And he says, "If the casino owners don't like losing money, 679 00:30:50,208 --> 00:30:53,375 they should get a new job selling vegetables." 680 00:30:53,375 --> 00:30:54,833 - [Dan] The casinos are desperate 681 00:30:54,833 --> 00:30:56,083 to figure out his method, 682 00:30:56,083 --> 00:30:58,042 but when asked by the press, 683 00:30:58,042 --> 00:31:00,875 the doctor isn't exactly forthcoming. 684 00:31:00,875 --> 00:31:02,875 - He invents a story. 685 00:31:02,875 --> 00:31:06,875 He calculated odds using a super computer 686 00:31:06,875 --> 00:31:08,708 at the University of London. 687 00:31:08,708 --> 00:31:10,333 But the truth 688 00:31:10,333 --> 00:31:13,458 is more unbelievable than the cover story. 689 00:31:13,458 --> 00:31:15,750 Supercomputers at that time 690 00:31:15,750 --> 00:31:20,500 cannot accomplish what Dr. Jarecki is doing 691 00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:25,250 using his powers of observation and a paper and pencil. 692 00:31:26,333 --> 00:31:28,542 - Eventually the casino owners discover 693 00:31:28,542 --> 00:31:30,167 the source of his success, 694 00:31:30,167 --> 00:31:32,000 and so they spend a lot of money 695 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:34,208 to replace these old rickety roulette wheels. 696 00:31:34,208 --> 00:31:37,042 But it's a lot less money than what they were losing 697 00:31:37,042 --> 00:31:40,208 when they had the old ones that he could predict. 698 00:31:40,208 --> 00:31:43,208 - All told, Dr. Richard Jarecki made an estimated 8 million 699 00:31:43,208 --> 00:31:45,708 in today's dollars at the roulette table. 700 00:31:45,708 --> 00:31:48,042 If he'd tried this method in Vegas, 701 00:31:48,042 --> 00:31:49,625 he might be sleeping with the fishes. 702 00:31:53,875 --> 00:31:55,333 - Charles Darwin once said, 703 00:31:55,333 --> 00:31:57,167 "It's not the strongest of the species that survives, 704 00:31:57,167 --> 00:31:59,167 nor the most intelligent. 705 00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:01,750 It is the one that is most adaptable to change." 706 00:32:01,750 --> 00:32:05,792 When nature stacks unbelievable odds against one tiny puppy, 707 00:32:05,792 --> 00:32:08,042 she fights to prove Darwin right. 708 00:32:08,042 --> 00:32:09,375 [rhythmic suspenseful music] 709 00:32:09,375 --> 00:32:10,917 - In Oklahoma City, a puppy is born 710 00:32:10,917 --> 00:32:12,708 with a severe birth defect. 711 00:32:12,708 --> 00:32:14,708 Both of its front legs are deformed 712 00:32:14,708 --> 00:32:16,167 and it can't walk on its own. 713 00:32:17,042 --> 00:32:18,875 - The dog's mother realizes 714 00:32:18,875 --> 00:32:21,375 that the dog does not stand a chance. 715 00:32:21,375 --> 00:32:23,292 And because of that, the mother dog's instincts 716 00:32:23,292 --> 00:32:26,292 tell her to smother the child. 717 00:32:26,292 --> 00:32:27,958 - [Dan] The pup's mother isn't the only one 718 00:32:27,958 --> 00:32:29,708 who's ready to give up on her. 719 00:32:29,708 --> 00:32:32,583 - Because the dog can only really move itself with its chin 720 00:32:32,583 --> 00:32:34,125 and drag itself along, 721 00:32:34,125 --> 00:32:36,500 the vet is pretty much on the same page as the dog's mom 722 00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:38,667 and thinks that putting the dog out of its misery 723 00:32:38,667 --> 00:32:40,417 is probably the best idea. 724 00:32:41,708 --> 00:32:43,917 - [Dan] But the Stringfellow family in Oklahoma City 725 00:32:43,917 --> 00:32:45,625 fall in love with this puppy 726 00:32:45,625 --> 00:32:50,375 and decide to give her a chance, even naming the dog Faith. 727 00:32:50,375 --> 00:32:54,000 - They eventually get this dog to start raising her chin 728 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:56,208 by offering her peanut butter on a spoon. 729 00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:59,417 And they get her to raise up a little higher and higher 730 00:32:59,417 --> 00:33:03,125 by offering treats, and affection, and rewards. 731 00:33:03,125 --> 00:33:07,208 - With time and patience, the Stringfellow family 732 00:33:07,208 --> 00:33:10,417 eventually train Faith to do the unthinkable, 733 00:33:10,417 --> 00:33:13,083 to become bipedal. 734 00:33:13,083 --> 00:33:16,333 Faith can now walk around only on her hind legs. 735 00:33:17,458 --> 00:33:19,708 - This dog was given a zero chance of survival, 736 00:33:19,708 --> 00:33:21,000 and now look at her. 737 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:22,583 Faith is eating, going to the bathroom, 738 00:33:22,583 --> 00:33:24,375 walking around, doing all these things 739 00:33:24,375 --> 00:33:27,333 that nobody expected her to do and more. 740 00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:30,000 - [Dan] Faith's standup approach to getting around 741 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:31,667 quickly goes viral. 742 00:33:31,667 --> 00:33:35,667 And as she racks up views, she gets Uncle Sam's attention. 743 00:33:35,667 --> 00:33:37,625 [tense music] 744 00:33:37,625 --> 00:33:39,583 - It's the early 2000s, 745 00:33:39,583 --> 00:33:42,958 right at about the time of the surge in Iraq. 746 00:33:42,958 --> 00:33:44,542 [gun firing] 747 00:33:44,542 --> 00:33:46,292 And there are a lot of wounded warriors 748 00:33:46,292 --> 00:33:47,875 who have been injured by everything 749 00:33:47,875 --> 00:33:50,083 from small arms fire to RPGs 750 00:33:50,083 --> 00:33:52,000 to the improvised explosive device. 751 00:33:52,708 --> 00:33:54,500 [rocket whistling] 752 00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:55,417 [explosion booming] 753 00:33:55,417 --> 00:33:57,208 And so they returned as amputees. 754 00:33:57,208 --> 00:33:59,792 They may have survived the physical injury, 755 00:33:59,792 --> 00:34:03,292 but how will they navigate the emotional side of the injury? 756 00:34:03,292 --> 00:34:05,333 And that's where Faith comes in. 757 00:34:05,333 --> 00:34:07,250 - When you see Faith cuddling 758 00:34:07,250 --> 00:34:09,250 and being playful with these soldiers, 759 00:34:09,250 --> 00:34:13,083 you can kind of see this transfer of intent in her eyes, 760 00:34:13,083 --> 00:34:14,708 where she's kind of letting them know 761 00:34:14,708 --> 00:34:16,458 things are gonna be okay. 762 00:34:16,458 --> 00:34:19,667 And it really does kind of elicit a lot of emotion. 763 00:34:19,667 --> 00:34:21,333 It can bring a tear to your eye. 764 00:34:21,333 --> 00:34:24,000 [light rhythmic music] 765 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:27,333 - Faith visited more than 2,300 wounded soldiers 766 00:34:27,333 --> 00:34:31,125 all over the world, earning her the rank of E5 Sergeant. 767 00:34:31,125 --> 00:34:32,833 After living a long and happy life, 768 00:34:32,833 --> 00:34:35,042 she passed away at the age of 12. 769 00:34:36,042 --> 00:34:38,000 But she's not the only furry fighter 770 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,167 to inspire troops by beating the odds. 771 00:34:40,583 --> 00:34:41,542 [suspenseful music] 772 00:34:41,542 --> 00:34:44,042 - The battleship Bismarck is the largest 773 00:34:44,042 --> 00:34:47,167 and most-feared vessel built by the German Navy 774 00:34:47,167 --> 00:34:49,042 in the Second World War. 775 00:34:49,042 --> 00:34:50,458 [naval guns firing] 776 00:34:50,458 --> 00:34:55,042 It boasts eight 38-centimeter SK C/34 naval guns. 777 00:34:56,042 --> 00:34:57,458 [naval guns firing] 778 00:34:57,458 --> 00:34:59,833 Each one can fire a thousand-pound projectile 779 00:34:59,833 --> 00:35:01,917 up to 25 miles. 780 00:35:01,917 --> 00:35:05,042 [naval guns firing] 781 00:35:06,417 --> 00:35:09,750 - [Dan] Also aboard, a much smaller four-legged weapon. 782 00:35:11,375 --> 00:35:14,375 - Cats have a long tradition of being brought aboard ships, 783 00:35:14,375 --> 00:35:17,792 obviously for the practical purpose of controlling vermin 784 00:35:17,792 --> 00:35:21,625 but also for companionship, good luck, a ship's mascot. 785 00:35:21,625 --> 00:35:23,708 This goes back as far as the Egyptians 786 00:35:23,708 --> 00:35:26,375 and certainly didn't stop in World War II. 787 00:35:26,375 --> 00:35:28,708 - [Dan] But on May 26th, 1941, 788 00:35:28,708 --> 00:35:31,375 this cat has more than rodents to fend off 789 00:35:31,375 --> 00:35:34,250 as the ship comes under devastating attack 790 00:35:34,250 --> 00:35:36,125 by the British Navy. 791 00:35:36,125 --> 00:35:37,208 [plane buzzing] 792 00:35:37,208 --> 00:35:38,792 [explosion booming] 793 00:35:38,792 --> 00:35:41,500 - Naval warfare is particularly terrifying. 794 00:35:41,500 --> 00:35:44,208 When the attack begins, there's really nowhere to go. 795 00:35:44,208 --> 00:35:45,667 Your only chance of escape 796 00:35:45,667 --> 00:35:47,958 is to run through these skinny, maze-like hallways 797 00:35:47,958 --> 00:35:50,292 that are filling with water, and smoke, and fire, 798 00:35:50,292 --> 00:35:53,375 and to get to the top deck, where you can abandon ship. 799 00:35:54,667 --> 00:35:58,875 - There are 2,200 souls aboard the Bismarck 800 00:35:58,875 --> 00:36:01,333 and only 115 survivors. 801 00:36:01,333 --> 00:36:04,500 That's like a 5% survival rate. 802 00:36:05,833 --> 00:36:08,792 - [Dan] Sinking the Bismarck is a big win for the Allies. 803 00:36:08,792 --> 00:36:11,208 But when a British destroyer called the Cossack 804 00:36:11,208 --> 00:36:12,667 is sent to inspect the wreckage, 805 00:36:13,750 --> 00:36:16,167 they get quite the surprise. 806 00:36:16,167 --> 00:36:18,958 - What they see is just carnage. 807 00:36:18,958 --> 00:36:20,375 The ship is destroyed. 808 00:36:20,375 --> 00:36:24,000 There are bodies floating in the water. 809 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:26,750 Yet, amidst all of this wreckage, 810 00:36:26,750 --> 00:36:29,250 aboard a wooden plank floating in the water, 811 00:36:29,250 --> 00:36:31,833 there is this cat. 812 00:36:31,833 --> 00:36:34,208 The fact that this cat is able to navigate 813 00:36:34,208 --> 00:36:37,042 all of this debris, all of this destruction, 814 00:36:37,042 --> 00:36:38,708 and find a wooden plank 815 00:36:38,708 --> 00:36:42,167 to just sit on in the middle of the ocean, 816 00:36:42,167 --> 00:36:43,708 is kind of a miracle. 817 00:36:44,500 --> 00:36:45,958 - [Dan] Impressed with his grit, 818 00:36:45,958 --> 00:36:49,667 the British sailors adopt the cat and name him Oscar. 819 00:36:49,667 --> 00:36:52,083 [suspenseful music] 820 00:36:52,083 --> 00:36:53,875 - The cat stays aboard the Cossack for months. 821 00:36:53,875 --> 00:36:55,667 He's like a mascot. 822 00:36:55,667 --> 00:36:57,667 Everyone on board knows the dangers of war, 823 00:36:57,667 --> 00:36:59,792 and yet here's this cat who survived. 824 00:36:59,792 --> 00:37:01,958 He gives them hope that they can make it out alive. 825 00:37:01,958 --> 00:37:04,542 - After Oscar joins the HMS Cossack, 826 00:37:04,542 --> 00:37:08,333 it is escorting a convoy through the Strait of Gibraltar, 827 00:37:08,333 --> 00:37:11,333 where it's struck by a German torpedo. 828 00:37:11,333 --> 00:37:13,708 [bomb exploding] 829 00:37:13,708 --> 00:37:16,625 - Out of the 220 crew members on board, 830 00:37:16,625 --> 00:37:21,250 only 61 of them, including Oscar, actually survived. 831 00:37:21,250 --> 00:37:22,542 - He's rescued and taken aboard 832 00:37:22,542 --> 00:37:25,417 the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal. 833 00:37:26,292 --> 00:37:27,500 - [Dan] Unfortunately, 834 00:37:27,500 --> 00:37:29,458 Oscar just can't seem to catch a break. 835 00:37:30,792 --> 00:37:33,750 - A couple of weeks later, a torpedo strikes the carrier, 836 00:37:33,750 --> 00:37:36,750 blowing a 130-foot sized hole in the side of the hull. 837 00:37:37,792 --> 00:37:39,875 After it begins tilting 18 degrees, 838 00:37:39,875 --> 00:37:41,500 an evacuation order is given. 839 00:37:42,708 --> 00:37:45,250 - The destroyer HMS Legion is dispatched 840 00:37:45,250 --> 00:37:47,375 to help out the sinking ship. 841 00:37:47,375 --> 00:37:51,375 And yet, once again, Oscar is plucked from the sea 842 00:37:51,375 --> 00:37:53,250 by a brave British soldier. 843 00:37:54,583 --> 00:37:57,542 The cat has managed to survive 844 00:37:57,542 --> 00:38:00,375 three of the most notorious sinkings 845 00:38:00,375 --> 00:38:01,792 of the Second World War. 846 00:38:03,208 --> 00:38:04,875 - When the story is retold among sailors 847 00:38:04,875 --> 00:38:07,292 and eventually makes its way into the newspapers, 848 00:38:07,292 --> 00:38:08,917 Oscar's name is changed to Sam 849 00:38:08,917 --> 00:38:11,667 because Oscar just sounds a little too German. 850 00:38:14,333 --> 00:38:15,542 - Given the cat's history 851 00:38:15,542 --> 00:38:17,833 of having ships shot out from under her, 852 00:38:17,833 --> 00:38:20,375 a desk job sounds like a good idea for everyone. 853 00:38:25,417 --> 00:38:27,042 - They say brevity is the soul of wit, 854 00:38:27,042 --> 00:38:28,500 so it's usually a good idea 855 00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:30,417 to keep speeches short and to the point, 856 00:38:30,417 --> 00:38:32,333 or you risk losing your audience. 857 00:38:32,333 --> 00:38:34,208 But for Teddy Roosevelt, 858 00:38:34,208 --> 00:38:36,542 a shorter speech might have killed him. 859 00:38:37,208 --> 00:38:39,875 [fanfare music] 860 00:38:39,875 --> 00:38:42,625 - It's October 1912, and Theodore Roosevelt 861 00:38:42,625 --> 00:38:45,458 is in Milwaukee, campaigning for a third term. 862 00:38:45,458 --> 00:38:47,375 And he pulls up to the Gilpatrick Hotel, 863 00:38:47,375 --> 00:38:49,833 he stands up in the open car, raises his arm, 864 00:38:49,833 --> 00:38:53,292 holding his hat, waving to the crowd, and suddenly, bang. 865 00:38:53,292 --> 00:38:54,708 [gun firing] 866 00:38:54,708 --> 00:38:57,250 - A 38-caliber bullet tears through his chest 867 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:59,375 at near blank range. 868 00:38:59,375 --> 00:39:02,125 They're convinced that Teddy's dead. 869 00:39:02,125 --> 00:39:03,708 [rhythmic music] 870 00:39:03,708 --> 00:39:06,083 - But within just a few seconds, he gets to his feet 871 00:39:06,083 --> 00:39:08,583 and he realizes he's not dead. 872 00:39:08,583 --> 00:39:10,375 He opens up his vest, 873 00:39:10,375 --> 00:39:12,125 sees a little bit of blood on his shirt, 874 00:39:12,125 --> 00:39:16,333 and then he pulls out his speech and his eyeglasses case. 875 00:39:16,333 --> 00:39:18,208 - [Dan] A bullet at such close range, by all logic, 876 00:39:18,208 --> 00:39:19,250 should be fatal. 877 00:39:19,250 --> 00:39:20,875 But for Teddy Roosevelt, 878 00:39:20,875 --> 00:39:24,458 something stands in the way of certain death, his verbosity. 879 00:39:24,458 --> 00:39:26,458 - The case for his glasses is bent 880 00:39:26,458 --> 00:39:29,625 and his 50-page folded up speech 881 00:39:29,625 --> 00:39:31,125 has the bullet hole through it as well. 882 00:39:31,125 --> 00:39:32,500 All of these things contributed 883 00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:34,792 to slowing down the bullet just enough. 884 00:39:34,792 --> 00:39:37,583 - It turns out that Roosevelt being both long-winded 885 00:39:37,583 --> 00:39:40,083 and nearsighted probably saves his life. 886 00:39:42,583 --> 00:39:44,417 - Of course, these days we take notes 887 00:39:44,417 --> 00:39:47,250 and pay for our lunch with our smartphones, 888 00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:49,917 but it turns out we can even count on new tech 889 00:39:49,917 --> 00:39:51,333 to save our lives. 890 00:39:51,333 --> 00:39:54,833 [suspenseful music] 891 00:39:54,833 --> 00:39:57,875 Nimbin, New South Wales is a small, quiet town 892 00:39:57,875 --> 00:40:01,042 known for open-mindedness, environmental awareness, 893 00:40:01,042 --> 00:40:04,125 and strong support for the legalization of marijuana. 894 00:40:04,125 --> 00:40:06,875 In other words, it's very chill. 895 00:40:06,875 --> 00:40:09,208 It's one of the last places you'd expect to be attacked 896 00:40:09,208 --> 00:40:11,292 by a rogue archer in your driveway. 897 00:40:11,292 --> 00:40:12,542 [arrow thwacking target] 898 00:40:12,542 --> 00:40:14,750 - A 44-year-old man pulls into his driveway 899 00:40:14,750 --> 00:40:18,625 to see one of his neighbors armed with a bow and arrow. 900 00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:21,333 - Australia is very well known 901 00:40:21,333 --> 00:40:23,167 for having extremely tight restrictions 902 00:40:23,167 --> 00:40:24,708 on the ownership of firearms. 903 00:40:24,708 --> 00:40:27,083 However, no restriction whatsoever 904 00:40:27,083 --> 00:40:30,167 on the possession or wielding of a bow and arrow. 905 00:40:31,542 --> 00:40:32,958 - An argument ensues. 906 00:40:32,958 --> 00:40:36,042 And as the situation gets more heated, 907 00:40:36,042 --> 00:40:40,208 the bow wielder decides to draw back the arrow. 908 00:40:40,208 --> 00:40:43,125 - The man who has the arrow being pointed at him, 909 00:40:43,125 --> 00:40:45,750 he doesn't run, he doesn't try to defend himself. 910 00:40:45,750 --> 00:40:49,375 He pulls out his phone to try and document the situation. 911 00:40:49,375 --> 00:40:52,208 Just as he raises the phone to eye level, 912 00:40:52,208 --> 00:40:54,250 the other man releases the arrow, 913 00:40:54,250 --> 00:40:58,292 and the arrow hits the phone directly in front of his face, 914 00:40:58,292 --> 00:41:00,375 and the force of it knocks him back. 915 00:41:00,375 --> 00:41:02,083 [suspenseful music] 916 00:41:02,083 --> 00:41:03,833 The arrow goes through the phone 917 00:41:03,833 --> 00:41:07,167 and it does cause some minor lacerations on the guy's face. 918 00:41:07,167 --> 00:41:08,583 But another fraction of a second 919 00:41:08,583 --> 00:41:11,625 and basically he's impaled. 920 00:41:11,625 --> 00:41:13,375 - The archer is brought into custody 921 00:41:13,375 --> 00:41:14,375 and he makes a statement. 922 00:41:14,375 --> 00:41:15,458 And in that statement, he says, 923 00:41:15,458 --> 00:41:17,375 "I wasn't trying to kill the man. 924 00:41:17,375 --> 00:41:19,208 I only wanted to maim him." 925 00:41:19,208 --> 00:41:22,208 Had this been a flip phone, like an old boomer, 926 00:41:22,208 --> 00:41:23,792 he would've never made it. 927 00:41:24,750 --> 00:41:26,625 - So sometimes we're saved by a cell phone 928 00:41:26,625 --> 00:41:29,417 or spared by solitary confinement. 929 00:41:29,417 --> 00:41:31,750 We may beat the house or the grim reaper. 930 00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:33,542 We may even win the lottery 931 00:41:33,542 --> 00:41:36,042 while we're pretending to win the lottery. 932 00:41:36,042 --> 00:41:39,000 So next time you're afraid to take a chance in life, 933 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:41,542 just remember that mankind's wild history 934 00:41:41,542 --> 00:41:44,708 of beating the odds is truly Unbelievable. 73354

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