Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:08,633 --> 00:00:12,333
NARRATOR: Treasure
hunting has captured our
imaginations for centuries.
2
00:00:13,433 --> 00:00:16,267
KIM: I think everybody at
some point in their life
3
00:00:16,300 --> 00:00:18,500
has dreamed about
finding treasure.
4
00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:21,767
JOHN: I knew straightaway
that it was gold.
5
00:00:23,233 --> 00:00:29,200
COREY: There was over 30 tons
of silver ingots on board,
200,000 coins, gold, emeralds.
6
00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:34,633
GARY: Once treasure and
treasure diving gets in your
blood it's hard to get it out.
7
00:00:35,833 --> 00:00:41,167
NARRATOR: Sunken treasures
remain lost below
the waves, until now.
8
00:00:45,067 --> 00:00:48,667
Imagine if we could
empty the oceans,
9
00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:53,233
draining the water away
to reveal the secrets
of the sea floor.
10
00:00:54,567 --> 00:00:57,133
Now, we can.
11
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,367
Using the latest underwater
scanning technology
piercing the deep oceans.
12
00:01:05,233 --> 00:01:09,233
And turning accurate
data into 3D images.
13
00:01:13,567 --> 00:01:19,067
How do you excavate a fortune
in sunken silver from a
wreck lost in shifting sands?
14
00:01:19,867 --> 00:01:22,767
MARTIJN: It's an
amazing amount of money.
15
00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:26,667
NARRATOR: Why is the
treasure from a wrecked
Spanish galleon,
16
00:01:26,700 --> 00:01:29,433
spread over 10 miles
of Florida seabed?
17
00:01:30,767 --> 00:01:34,533
And how can the
world's biggest haul
of lost gold bullion
18
00:01:34,567 --> 00:01:37,600
be recovered from
the Arctic depths?
19
00:01:49,500 --> 00:01:51,733
*
20
00:01:51,767 --> 00:01:54,900
NARRATOR: Today,
moving money is simple.
21
00:01:55,133 --> 00:01:58,333
JAMES: These days you
push a button and funds are
electronically transferred.
22
00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:04,367
But in the past the oceans
were a pretty consistent means
of moving the world's money.
23
00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,733
NARRATOR: For centuries
treasure ships sailed
the oceans of the world
24
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,133
packed with silver,
gold and precious stones.
25
00:02:15,667 --> 00:02:17,767
Hunted by pirates.
26
00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:19,800
Battered by storms.
27
00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:23,667
Threatened by reefs
and rocky shores.
28
00:02:24,767 --> 00:02:28,033
-The reason that you would
find treasure underwater is
that the water has been the
29
00:02:28,067 --> 00:02:30,567
greatest highway
in human history.
30
00:02:31,267 --> 00:02:34,767
NARRATOR: And where
there's treasure, there
are treasure hunters.
31
00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:39,333
NIGEL: I think people
certainly catch gold fever.
32
00:02:41,133 --> 00:02:44,167
I think people love
searching for things.
33
00:02:44,367 --> 00:02:47,167
It's deep in our psyche.
34
00:02:48,567 --> 00:02:52,700
NARRATOR: Around the
world hundreds of treasure
wrecks remain unexplored.
35
00:02:54,233 --> 00:02:57,800
As the waters of the
oceans begin to drain away,
36
00:02:57,833 --> 00:03:00,767
they reveal their
most valuable secrets.
37
00:03:02,867 --> 00:03:04,633
The English Channel.
38
00:03:04,667 --> 00:03:07,500
Five miles off
the coast of Kent.
39
00:03:08,533 --> 00:03:12,300
The grave of an 18th
century merchant ship.
40
00:03:12,900 --> 00:03:16,500
Lost to the waves and
carrying a fortune in silver.
41
00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,833
The priceless wreck often
vanishes and re-appears under
ever-shifting sandbanks.
42
00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,867
Can draining away the English
Channel reveal the wreck and
the sunken treasure?
43
00:03:36,567 --> 00:03:39,967
January the 8th, 1740.
44
00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:44,600
The Dutch East India Company
ship, the Rooswijk, sets off
45
00:03:44,633 --> 00:03:47,467
from the Netherlands
into the English Channel.
46
00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:51,800
It's on an eight-month long
voyage to Indonesia, then known
47
00:03:51,833 --> 00:03:55,367
as the Dutch East Indies,
the center of the spice trade.
48
00:03:56,267 --> 00:04:01,000
On board are
merchants, soldiers,
and a precious cargo.
49
00:04:02,233 --> 00:04:07,600
-It's said that there were
about 300,000 guilders of
silver on board of the ship,
50
00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:14,433
in silver bars and
about 36,000 of coins.
51
00:04:15,767 --> 00:04:21,633
NARRATOR: A fortune in
today's money, equivalent
to around $100 million.
52
00:04:23,467 --> 00:04:28,600
A few miles off
the English coast, a
violent storm blows up.
53
00:04:28,967 --> 00:04:32,800
The ship hits sand
banks and disappears.
54
00:04:34,467 --> 00:04:40,567
237 men die and the
silver is lost to the sea.
55
00:04:43,167 --> 00:04:46,467
Now, more than
270 years later,
56
00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:52,467
a team of underwater
archaeologists investigate.
57
00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:55,733
Martijn Manders
heads the expedition.
58
00:04:55,767 --> 00:05:00,633
-It's enormously unique
to do a large-scale
excavation underwater,
59
00:05:01,233 --> 00:05:06,567
we really have to take care of
what's down there underwater
or we lose it forever.
60
00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,200
NARRATOR: These are
treacherous waters.
61
00:05:13,933 --> 00:05:20,233
To locate the wreck the team
uses the latest technology:
multi-beam sonar scanning.
62
00:05:21,933 --> 00:05:24,900
RODRIGO: We came out and
did a multi-beam survey,
63
00:05:24,933 --> 00:05:29,567
you create a whole, a
whole image of the seabed.
64
00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:34,067
NARRATOR: Multi-beam
sonar fires sound
waves to the sea floor.
65
00:05:34,367 --> 00:05:38,767
The return signal displays
the shape and depth
of the features beneath.
66
00:05:39,667 --> 00:05:44,467
-That way we can start
putting that puzzle together.
67
00:05:47,867 --> 00:05:52,300
NARRATOR: Combining the
sonar data with the latest
visualization techniques,
68
00:05:52,333 --> 00:05:57,500
it's now possible to empty the
waters of the English Channel.
69
00:05:58,267 --> 00:06:03,267
As the sea drains away,
the first challenge the
team face is revealed,
70
00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:05,867
the landscape
under the surface.
71
00:06:06,933 --> 00:06:12,067
It's an incredible
hidden world,
miles of rolling dunes,
72
00:06:12,833 --> 00:06:15,933
like a desert underwater.
73
00:06:15,967 --> 00:06:18,333
The Goodwin Sands.
74
00:06:19,167 --> 00:06:20,833
Lying close to
the surface,
75
00:06:20,867 --> 00:06:26,267
these endlessly shifting sands
are a deadly threat to shippin.
76
00:06:26,300 --> 00:06:28,933
-They called it the
great ship-swallower.
77
00:06:30,267 --> 00:06:33,800
NARRATOR: It's the graveyard
for around 2,000 ships,
78
00:06:33,833 --> 00:06:37,600
each running aground in
the treacherous shallows.
79
00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:43,300
The Rooswijk is swallowed here
and disappears for centuries.
80
00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:49,600
Have the sands shifted
enough to finally reveal
this treasure ship?
81
00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,033
As the waters of the
English Channel continue
to drain away,
82
00:06:56,067 --> 00:06:58,267
a shape emerges.
83
00:06:58,867 --> 00:07:02,800
Twisted timbers of a ship
from the 18th century.
84
00:07:02,833 --> 00:07:07,200
To an expert eye,
artifacts of Dutch origin.
85
00:07:07,867 --> 00:07:12,667
And as it's revealed high
and dry it's finally clear,
86
00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:16,433
this is all that is
left of the Rooswijk.
87
00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,600
Archaeologists can now view
the remains of the ship from
88
00:07:21,633 --> 00:07:25,867
any angle and examine
it in fine detail.
89
00:07:27,633 --> 00:07:32,800
The hull shape is
long lost to the ocean, but
there is a pile of timbers,
90
00:07:35,267 --> 00:07:40,767
collapsed deck planks lying
at strange angles, and five
cannon scattered around.
91
00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:47,967
-We're basically uncovering
something that hasn't been
seen for the past 250 years.
92
00:07:48,733 --> 00:07:51,633
NARRATOR: But where
is the treasure?
93
00:07:51,667 --> 00:07:53,933
-We're gonna dive to it
and investigate it and
94
00:07:53,967 --> 00:07:58,667
hope to find the secrets
that this shipwreck reveals.
95
00:07:59,133 --> 00:08:01,567
For a lot of people
this is a treasure ship.
96
00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,433
For the archaeologists this
is a treasure ship because we
could get so much information.
97
00:08:06,900 --> 00:08:10,500
NARRATOR: Fast-moving tides
make the expedition difficult.
98
00:08:11,633 --> 00:08:17,800
Each day there might only
be one hour between tides
that's safe for diving.
99
00:08:18,533 --> 00:08:21,767
-It is a race
against the clock.
100
00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:23,200
-Ready to ride.
101
00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:29,033
-Going down into an elevator
is like going back in time.
102
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,800
-It's a time capsule of 1740.
103
00:08:39,167 --> 00:08:40,733
MAN (over radio): Okay.
104
00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:46,133
NARRATOR: An umbilical cord
provides air 75 feet down.
105
00:08:47,367 --> 00:08:51,533
-It was really,
really exciting to
start diving there.
106
00:08:51,567 --> 00:08:57,367
I was swimming and then
suddenly you see these
cannons appearing and
107
00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:00,567
uh wood sticking
out of the sea bed.
108
00:09:02,333 --> 00:09:07,700
You really get this
idea that this is the place
where all these people died.
109
00:09:09,367 --> 00:09:10,767
This is a grave.
110
00:09:13,433 --> 00:09:17,767
NARRATOR: The drained
wreck of the Rooswijk shows
the scale of the challenge.
111
00:09:18,167 --> 00:09:21,167
Debris is spread
over a large area.
112
00:09:21,933 --> 00:09:25,733
Here's what's thought to be
the main part of the ship,
113
00:09:25,767 --> 00:09:31,633
but around 400 feet to the
north-west lie two anchors
and a pile of barrels.
114
00:09:33,467 --> 00:09:39,433
And more than 900 feet
to the north-east, ten
cannon spread around.
115
00:09:41,167 --> 00:09:47,033
To the east, eight
more cannon in a row,
next to another anchor.
116
00:09:49,433 --> 00:09:53,400
The team has only a 12-week
window to work the wreck site
117
00:09:53,433 --> 00:09:57,767
and it can take days
to excavate just a
few square feet,
118
00:09:57,800 --> 00:09:59,867
so they must
focus their search.
119
00:10:00,533 --> 00:10:03,167
-We have to make choices
and this is what we did
120
00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,600
on the basis of uh
the multibeam data.
121
00:10:07,033 --> 00:10:10,167
NARRATOR: Martijn decides
to home in on the stern.
122
00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:15,333
-It's the place
where the officers,
maybe the passengers,
123
00:10:15,367 --> 00:10:21,767
where the merchant men used
to live during their trip,
where money was stored.
124
00:10:23,300 --> 00:10:28,600
NARRATOR: But how
much treasure might
still be down there?
125
00:10:29,567 --> 00:10:34,633
Using enormous vacuums
to remove the sand, they hunt
carefully amongst the debris.
126
00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:48,000
NARRATOR: Martijn finds
a broken chest with its
contents spilling out.
127
00:10:48,300 --> 00:10:52,133
And then a thrilling moment.
128
00:10:52,167 --> 00:10:57,433
A silver coin, and
soon dozens more.
129
00:10:59,033 --> 00:11:05,467
Money destined for the
East Indies that's been lying
here for more than 270 years.
130
00:11:09,167 --> 00:11:13,867
The wreck of the
Rooswijk is beginning
to reveal its treasures.
131
00:11:15,233 --> 00:11:18,000
-Diver well?
-Diver well.
132
00:11:19,733 --> 00:11:23,933
These are Pieces of Eight,
eight Real,
133
00:11:23,967 --> 00:11:27,567
some people might know
them from the pirate films.
134
00:11:27,933 --> 00:11:33,133
NARRATOR: The Spanish
Real was the standard trading
currency of the 18th century.
135
00:11:33,567 --> 00:11:40,133
Made of silver, a single
coin is worth more than a
week's pay for a sailor.
136
00:11:40,167 --> 00:11:42,767
These coins are some of
the thousands that the
137
00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:46,000
Dutch East India Company
places on board ship.
138
00:11:46,433 --> 00:11:50,200
All minted just before
the Rooswijk sails.
139
00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,767
But some of the other
discovered coins are
noticeably different.
140
00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:59,067
-These are large
Ducatons, but they're old.
141
00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:01,100
They're very old.
142
00:12:01,133 --> 00:12:04,633
These are 17th century,
so they're probably
about 70 years,
143
00:12:04,667 --> 00:12:08,200
80 years older than
when the ship wrecked.
144
00:12:08,900 --> 00:12:11,700
NARRATOR: They're not the
newly minted company money
145
00:12:11,733 --> 00:12:14,867
that the ship is
supposed to be carrying.
146
00:12:15,167 --> 00:12:19,300
Trading in private
money was banned by the
Dutch East India Company,
147
00:12:19,333 --> 00:12:22,800
so finding these coins
raises new questions.
148
00:12:24,133 --> 00:12:29,733
If they aren't company
money, whose are they and
what are they used for?
149
00:12:31,367 --> 00:12:35,433
The drained landscape around
the Rooswijk reveals clues.
150
00:12:36,433 --> 00:12:39,867
The Reals are found in
clusters, in the stern area,
151
00:12:39,900 --> 00:12:43,167
the part of the ship where
company money is stored.
152
00:12:44,267 --> 00:12:49,333
But surprisingly the
other coins are found
mixed in with them.
153
00:12:50,167 --> 00:12:54,967
Some even show evidence
of being kept secret.
154
00:12:57,167 --> 00:13:01,633
-But really interesting of
this coin is this little hole.
155
00:13:01,667 --> 00:13:05,067
Maybe it's, it's, it's
worn under the clothes.
156
00:13:05,100 --> 00:13:10,967
Maybe somebody had a collar
of all sorts of coins
and just keeping it hidden.
157
00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:14,500
NARRATOR: Could these
coins, found at the bottom
of the English Channel,
158
00:13:14,533 --> 00:13:20,900
be incredible new evidence
of one of the oldest trades
in history: smuggling.
159
00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:31,367
MARTIJN: So we have a notary
deed, an official document.
160
00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:36,367
NARRATOR: In Amsterdam,
Martijn Manders investigates
the sunken treasure of the
161
00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:39,967
Rooswijk and meets
historian Mateus van Rossum.
162
00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:45,367
-And this is the
interesting thing, we have
these combinations of coins,
163
00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:48,867
all different kinds, very old.
164
00:13:48,900 --> 00:13:51,867
MATTHIAS: That's
definitely private trade.
165
00:13:51,900 --> 00:13:57,233
NARRATOR: Private trade
means a booming black
market in smuggled silver.
166
00:13:58,833 --> 00:14:00,800
-Isn't that illegal?
167
00:14:00,833 --> 00:14:06,167
-It was illegal because
the company banned the
shipment of silver
168
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,967
from the Republic
to Asia and back.
169
00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:10,233
-So this is evidence?
170
00:14:10,267 --> 00:14:12,800
-This is basically
all illegal.
171
00:14:14,433 --> 00:14:17,833
NARRATOR: Silver is worth
more in the East Indies
than in the Netherlands,
172
00:14:17,867 --> 00:14:21,800
because it can be used to
buy trade goods like spices.
173
00:14:22,333 --> 00:14:27,967
Enterprising members of
the crew collect cash from
their families and friends.
174
00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,733
Then, once they arrive
in Asia, they simply sell
their private silver to the
175
00:14:32,767 --> 00:14:36,000
Dutch East India Company
for a profit.
176
00:14:36,267 --> 00:14:40,167
It's illegal, but the company
turns a blind eye to the trade
177
00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:44,833
because they use the smuggled
silver to buy more spices.
178
00:14:46,700 --> 00:14:52,267
Draining the Rooswijk reveals
that not only are the private
coins found in the stern
179
00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:56,167
they're also discovered in
other areas of the wreck.
180
00:14:57,433 --> 00:15:00,233
This poses a new question.
181
00:15:00,700 --> 00:15:05,467
-Was it only the
merchants did this or,
or was it more widespread?
182
00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:08,800
-This was actually
very widespread.
183
00:15:08,833 --> 00:15:14,467
The captain, the first mate,
the surgeons, the company
merchant on board the ship,
184
00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:18,933
then the lower ranks does
indicate that the whole crew
185
00:15:18,967 --> 00:15:22,800
participated to some degree
in this, in this trade.
186
00:15:23,767 --> 00:15:27,867
NARRATOR: For two centuries,
the Dutch East India
company dominates trade
187
00:15:27,900 --> 00:15:31,333
between Asia and its
headquarters in Amsterdam,
188
00:15:31,367 --> 00:15:36,300
making the city the key
commercial center in the world.
189
00:15:36,333 --> 00:15:40,067
-The Dutch East India Company
was one of the very first
190
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:44,033
large multinational
corporations.
191
00:15:44,067 --> 00:15:47,167
NARRATOR: Its
mission is profit.
192
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:53,600
To trade silver for
spices, using ships like the
Rooswijk to spearhead trade.
193
00:15:56,167 --> 00:16:01,667
An earlier commercial dive
uncovers the first evidence
of the high value of the ship,
194
00:16:03,533 --> 00:16:06,300
two chests.
195
00:16:06,333 --> 00:16:12,433
Cracked open, there's
a sight straight out of a
high seas adventure story.
196
00:16:12,967 --> 00:16:18,600
In each, 50 bars of silver
bullion, blackened by the wate,
197
00:16:18,633 --> 00:16:23,633
worth a fortune and now
divided between the salvage
team and the Dutch Government.
198
00:16:27,067 --> 00:16:30,467
But the smuggled coins add
new understanding to one of
199
00:16:30,500 --> 00:16:34,367
the most colorful sagas
in the age of discovery.
200
00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:39,500
And reveal that everyone
is secretly in on the take.
201
00:16:40,667 --> 00:16:46,100
-It's estimated that
50% of all the silver on
board was smuggled money.
202
00:16:46,133 --> 00:16:51,633
So, if you think about
the Rooswijk, 36,000
coins on board officially,
203
00:16:51,667 --> 00:16:56,167
so that means 36,000 coins
on board unofficially.
204
00:16:56,200 --> 00:17:00,100
That's an amazing
amount of money.
205
00:17:00,467 --> 00:17:04,900
NARRATOR: How much
more is there to find?
206
00:17:08,067 --> 00:17:12,967
It's six weeks into
the 12-week expedition.
207
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:17,967
At a harbor side lab experts
carefully record the
archaeological treasures so
208
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,067
they can be studied
anywhere in the world
in stunning 3D detail.
209
00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:31,200
Pewter tableware,
glass bottles from
the Captain's table,
210
00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:37,167
and more company coins.
211
00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:44,200
DAN: We've only found 700
so far, there are many
thousand more to find.
212
00:17:44,233 --> 00:17:46,600
NARRATOR: With only a few
weeks left on the project
213
00:17:46,633 --> 00:17:49,200
the race is on to recover
as much as possible.
214
00:17:53,467 --> 00:17:59,767
And the team now also want
to solve the Rooswijk's
long-standing mystery,
215
00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:03,933
how exactly did
it meet its fate?
216
00:18:06,767 --> 00:18:10,967
The drained wreckage of
the ship reveals clues.
217
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:16,433
The stern section can
be seen lying in a pile.
218
00:18:17,900 --> 00:18:23,900
More than 300 feet
away, there's an anchor.
219
00:18:24,933 --> 00:18:30,000
And further out, several
cannon, grouped together.
220
00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,667
What does this spread
of clues reveal?
221
00:18:34,700 --> 00:18:39,800
-This is the evidence of
the people struggling and
trying to save their ship.
222
00:18:42,267 --> 00:18:46,133
The ship was caught by the
storm, was pushed on the
223
00:18:46,167 --> 00:18:48,733
sandbanks of the
Goodwin Sands.
224
00:18:48,767 --> 00:18:52,267
It's just being
smashed on the sands.
225
00:18:53,167 --> 00:18:54,867
So, what do you do?
226
00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:59,600
You throw away your
heavy equipment and you
start with your cannons.
227
00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:08,267
NARRATOR: During the storm,
the crew ditches at least
23 cannons in an attempt to
228
00:19:08,300 --> 00:19:13,300
lighten the ship and break
free from the sandbanks.
229
00:19:13,900 --> 00:19:16,533
Then the crew drops anchor.
230
00:19:16,567 --> 00:19:20,767
But there's no
chance of escape.
231
00:19:21,367 --> 00:19:25,533
-It just gets stuck
further and further.
232
00:19:27,533 --> 00:19:32,933
The sea lifting the
ship and just pounding
it on to the sand and
233
00:19:32,967 --> 00:19:36,267
breaking it in
thousands of pieces.
234
00:19:36,733 --> 00:19:38,967
And everybody was lost.
235
00:19:40,300 --> 00:19:44,100
It's almost unimaginable.
236
00:19:45,933 --> 00:19:48,033
NARRATOR: The loss of
the Rooswijk's silver
237
00:19:48,067 --> 00:19:52,000
is a big blow for the
Dutch East India company.
238
00:19:52,533 --> 00:19:58,233
-Shipwrecks are one of
the, the recurring threats
for, for the company so
239
00:19:58,267 --> 00:20:03,200
yearly there would be losses
of ships, one or two on average.
240
00:20:04,100 --> 00:20:07,400
And some historians see this
as, as one of the factors that
241
00:20:07,433 --> 00:20:11,733
contributes to the demise of
the Dutch East India Company.
242
00:20:14,167 --> 00:20:18,433
NARRATOR: Now, after 12 weeks
of challenging excavation, the
243
00:20:18,467 --> 00:20:22,400
archaeological expedition
is almost at an end.
244
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:24,667
-So this is the last
night of the project.
245
00:20:24,700 --> 00:20:30,233
12 weeks of great dives
but also uh we had storms,
246
00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:34,667
we had lots of difficult tides,
247
00:20:34,700 --> 00:20:39,367
bad visibility but we've
also made a lot of progress.
248
00:20:41,167 --> 00:20:44,200
-We've found
around 2,000 coins.
249
00:20:48,867 --> 00:20:52,733
NARRATOR: It's only a
fraction of the coins
known to be on board.
250
00:20:52,767 --> 00:20:56,567
Including the smuggled ones,
the value of Rooswijk' silver
251
00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:01,200
could now be up
to $125 million.
252
00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:07,000
Martijn plans to return
to the wreck site.
253
00:21:10,567 --> 00:21:13,567
How much more of the
Rooswijk's sunken treasures
254
00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:17,200
can be recovered from
the shifting sands below?
255
00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:23,800
Archaeologists and
treasure hunters continue
to scour the seas.
256
00:21:24,167 --> 00:21:29,733
And as the world's oceans
continue to drain away they
reveal yet more tantalizing
257
00:21:29,767 --> 00:21:34,100
clues of fortunes
lost under the waves.
258
00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:38,600
The Florida Keys.
259
00:21:38,633 --> 00:21:42,567
In 1622, a Spanish galleon
sinks here laden with an
260
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,400
extraordinary haul of
silver, gold and gems.
261
00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:53,267
For decades, treasure
hunters pursue a dream:
262
00:21:53,300 --> 00:21:57,133
to find one of the
richest wrecks in history.
263
00:21:58,500 --> 00:22:02,467
Can draining the oceans here
reveal the fabled motherlode
264
00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:05,900
of the vanished
treasure ship, Atocha?
265
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:20,200
KIM: I'm Kim Fisher and
I'm a treasure hunter.
266
00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:25,967
Gold fever, treasure fever.
267
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,267
I think everybody at
some point in their life
268
00:22:28,300 --> 00:22:31,467
has dreamed about
finding treasure.
269
00:22:31,833 --> 00:22:36,333
NARRATOR: Off the coast of
Key West, Florida, a team of
self-styled treasure hunters
270
00:22:36,367 --> 00:22:39,467
is chasing the legend of
the treasure ship Atocha,
271
00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:42,333
known to have been
lost in these waters.
272
00:22:42,367 --> 00:22:46,867
GARY: Nice clean bottom,
looks like we've got
something coming in here.
273
00:22:46,900 --> 00:22:49,133
Nice target.
274
00:22:49,167 --> 00:22:53,367
Once treasure and treasure
diving gets in your blood
it's hard to get it out.
275
00:22:55,967 --> 00:23:00,100
NARRATOR: Maritime
archaeologist Corey Malcolm
has spent two decades
276
00:23:00,133 --> 00:23:03,600
investigating the fate
of the Spanish galleon.
277
00:23:05,267 --> 00:23:11,700
COREY: The Atocha we know
er, specifically carried
260 people on board.
278
00:23:12,333 --> 00:23:15,900
Some of these people
were the wealthiest
people in the world.
279
00:23:15,933 --> 00:23:20,200
You had religious figures,
you had explorers.
280
00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:23,833
NARRATOR: September
the 4th, 1622.
281
00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:28,767
The 'Nuestra Senora de Atocha'
is part of a fleet of 28 ships
282
00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:32,333
that leaves Havana, Cuba
bound for Spain.
283
00:23:35,067 --> 00:23:38,400
It's laden with
silver, gold, and gems.
284
00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:42,967
More than a year's worth
of treasure obtained by the
Spanish from their empire in
285
00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,433
Mexico and South America.
286
00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,833
-The Atocha was a tremendously
important ship to Spain.
287
00:23:49,867 --> 00:23:52,433
It was carrying a huge
amount of treasure,
288
00:23:52,467 --> 00:23:55,833
I mean there was over 30 tons
of silver ingots on board,
289
00:23:55,867 --> 00:24:01,300
200,000 coins,
gold and emeralds.
290
00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:06,000
NARRATOR: But the Atocha
quickly runs in to trouble.
291
00:24:08,567 --> 00:24:14,867
JOHN: It wasn't a day out
from Havana that they started
feeling the wind increase,
292
00:24:17,267 --> 00:24:21,800
the seas starting to build and
they knew they were caught.
293
00:24:22,767 --> 00:24:25,633
NARRATOR: A
hurricane closes in.
294
00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:33,400
The ship is lost.
295
00:24:33,433 --> 00:24:37,533
Only five men survive
to tell the tale.
296
00:24:37,567 --> 00:24:43,533
And their testimonies say
that what sunk the ship wasn't
just the high wind and waves.
297
00:24:43,567 --> 00:24:49,333
There is clearly something
else here that poses a
deadly threat to shipping.
298
00:24:50,100 --> 00:24:53,567
This area is notorious
for shipwrecks.
299
00:24:53,833 --> 00:24:58,600
Around 1,000 ships have been
doomed along the Florida Keys.
300
00:24:59,633 --> 00:25:03,567
Ships are drawn to
these waters to make
use of the Gulf Stream,
301
00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:06,700
the ancient
highway of the seas.
302
00:25:11,500 --> 00:25:17,800
The best way to see what
might have wrecked the Spanish
galleon is to drain the ocean.
303
00:25:19,267 --> 00:25:23,467
Now multi beam sonar scanning
details the extraordinary
304
00:25:23,500 --> 00:25:27,167
subsea landscape
around the Florida Keys.
305
00:25:28,300 --> 00:25:33,933
As the waters drain away
a vast coastal mountain
range is revealed.
306
00:25:34,967 --> 00:25:39,200
The shallow Florida
Keys are just the peaks.
307
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:45,800
Beyond them the land
drops down, up to 6,000
feet into an ocean abyss.
308
00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:52,967
This is the edge of
the North American
continental shelf.
309
00:25:55,100 --> 00:26:01,100
-We have a pretty
dramatic drop off here,
it goes down like a wall.
310
00:26:02,467 --> 00:26:07,533
NARRATOR: Further in from
the leading edge, an amazing
sight is now revealed:
311
00:26:07,567 --> 00:26:10,400
hard, rock-like formations.
312
00:26:10,433 --> 00:26:16,433
This is North America's
only coral reef, known as
the Florida reef tract and
313
00:26:16,467 --> 00:26:20,233
it lies just under
the surface of the sea.
314
00:26:22,133 --> 00:26:28,233
Today, lighthouses stand
guard here but for the
Spanish traders on the Atocha
315
00:26:28,267 --> 00:26:31,067
there is no such warning.
316
00:26:32,500 --> 00:26:37,167
-A ship like a Spanish galleon
that might draw 12 feet.
317
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:40,233
It is going to hit a
shallow reef like that and,
318
00:26:40,267 --> 00:26:45,600
and it's going to have its
bottom torn out and sink.
319
00:26:46,533 --> 00:26:52,000
NARRATOR: But will draining
the Florida Keys reveal the
Atocha and its treasure?
320
00:26:56,500 --> 00:27:02,867
Throughout the 1970s
treasure hunter Mel Fisher
searches for the lost ship.
321
00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:08,433
He and his family are
driven by stories of
the legendary treasure.
322
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,367
-My dad was an
eternal optimist.
323
00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:17,800
Today is the day he told
us every day, today's the
day we're going to find it.
324
00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:23,367
NARRATOR: For more than
a decade, the Fisher Team
finds clues of the Atocha.
325
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:27,667
cannon, and even silver coins.
326
00:27:27,933 --> 00:27:32,767
These finds are tantalizing
and help finance the
continuing search for
327
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:37,267
what the team call
the motherlode.
328
00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,333
-In the early years
you know people thought Mel
was crazy oh it's you know,
329
00:27:43,367 --> 00:27:45,733
you're never going to find it.
330
00:27:46,433 --> 00:27:48,733
NARRATOR: For some observers,
treasure hunting and
331
00:27:48,767 --> 00:27:52,400
archaeological
preservation don't mix.
332
00:27:53,633 --> 00:27:59,533
Mel Fisher invented a
propeller blast system
to clear away sand.
333
00:27:59,733 --> 00:28:03,667
Recovering sunken
treasures this way can
damage the sea floor
334
00:28:03,700 --> 00:28:07,333
and some of the
artifacts that lie upon it.
335
00:28:08,167 --> 00:28:13,967
But the treasure hunters
believe that their work also
helps us understand the past.
336
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,133
-We're kind of saving history.
337
00:28:16,167 --> 00:28:20,167
You know if we didn't go out
there and recover these items,
in a responsible manner and
338
00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:24,600
bring them to light
for the public, they
would be lost forever.
339
00:28:25,767 --> 00:28:31,967
NARRATOR: 15 years after the
Fisher Team begin searching,
there's a breakthrough.
340
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:36,333
Cameras capture murky
images on the sea floor.
341
00:28:36,367 --> 00:28:41,667
Draining away the waters
of the Florida Keys reveals
clearly one of the most
342
00:28:41,700 --> 00:28:45,400
valuable shipwrecks in history.
343
00:28:46,567 --> 00:28:51,500
Based upon the latest
scanning data and computer
visualization technology,
344
00:28:51,533 --> 00:28:56,167
it's possible to empty
the seas, exposing what
the Fisher family spent
345
00:28:56,200 --> 00:28:59,800
almost two decades looking for.
346
00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:07,033
Visible for the first
time in four centuries,
wreckage of the Atocha,
347
00:29:07,067 --> 00:29:13,233
55 feet down, once again
open to the light of day.
348
00:29:16,733 --> 00:29:21,167
Strewn around, timbers
from the ship's hull.
349
00:29:22,167 --> 00:29:26,067
Stones carried as
ships' ballast.
350
00:29:26,733 --> 00:29:31,900
Poking out of the mud, debris
of shattered treasure chests.
351
00:29:31,933 --> 00:29:34,800
-It really doesn't look
like a ship anymore.
352
00:29:34,833 --> 00:29:38,700
It's broken up, it's decayed.
353
00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:43,933
NARRATOR: Among the wreckage,
a pile of blackened metal.
354
00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:50,900
It's a massive block of
silver bars: 30 tons in total.
355
00:29:52,700 --> 00:29:58,900
The motherlode of the Atocha
exposed for all to see.
356
00:30:00,533 --> 00:30:05,567
ANDY: It's an emotion.
It was a wonderful
feeling of accomplishment
357
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:09,833
to see Mel Fisher's dream,
the motherlode.
358
00:30:09,867 --> 00:30:12,000
MAN (over radio):
There's lobsters
around the whole thing.
359
00:30:14,367 --> 00:30:20,033
-When I got out of the water
I went over to my chart and I
put a real X on the chart of
360
00:30:22,033 --> 00:30:24,200
"here's the treasure".
361
00:30:24,233 --> 00:30:27,067
It was totally overwhelming.
362
00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:33,567
-We were all elated, you know.
363
00:30:33,867 --> 00:30:37,900
We'd spent most of my life
looking for this one wreck
and now there it was.
364
00:30:39,667 --> 00:30:43,400
NARRATOR: It's arguably
the biggest ever haul
of Spanish treasure,
365
00:30:43,967 --> 00:30:48,267
making the Fisher family,
and their backers, wealthy
beyond their wildest dreams.
366
00:30:49,567 --> 00:30:54,967
-The motherlode in
1985 was valued at about
$400 million at that time.
367
00:30:56,633 --> 00:31:01,933
Between now and then we've
recovered a lot more, and
the value in today's numbers,
368
00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:06,433
you know it's somewhere
probably twice that, you know
369
00:31:06,467 --> 00:31:08,500
approaching a
billion dollar wreck.
370
00:31:08,533 --> 00:31:11,033
It's kind of mind boggling.
371
00:31:12,067 --> 00:31:16,767
NARRATOR: Among the
treasures are an emerald
and gold cross and ring.
372
00:31:18,767 --> 00:31:22,167
Rare silver from
the Incan empire.
373
00:31:22,633 --> 00:31:26,567
Gold chains, and cups.
374
00:31:27,567 --> 00:31:30,767
And the Fishers are
not finished yet.
375
00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:36,633
Their search for more of
the Atocha riches continues.
376
00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:40,567
-Based on what we see
on the manifest and
what's been recovered,
377
00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:43,700
we can estimate there's
300 silver bars.
378
00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:48,733
There was about 70 pounds
of emeralds smuggled on
board the Atocha
379
00:31:49,700 --> 00:31:53,200
and we've only found about
six or seven pounds so far.
380
00:31:54,867 --> 00:31:58,467
-There's still a lot of
treasure out there to be found.
381
00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:02,933
NARRATOR: The Fisher team
has discovered that treasure
from the Atocha has been found
382
00:32:02,967 --> 00:32:07,167
not just at the motherlode
but spread out over miles.
383
00:32:09,167 --> 00:32:13,767
Why is it spread so
widely, and can draining
the trail of wreckage
384
00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:16,467
lead to finding a
second motherlode?
385
00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,900
GARY: Keep your eye
on that forward sonar.
386
00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:29,067
Let me know if you
see any targets.
387
00:32:29,667 --> 00:32:32,067
NARRATOR: The hunt for
the Atocha's lost emeralds
388
00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:35,500
is now focused on a
missing part of the ship:
389
00:32:36,067 --> 00:32:40,133
the sterncastle, where
the wealthiest people on
board have their cabins.
390
00:32:43,167 --> 00:32:45,567
-My number one target's
probably a pile of emeralds.
391
00:32:47,167 --> 00:32:51,767
KIM: Emeralds are so valuable
that you could have one box
full of emeralds that would be
392
00:32:52,333 --> 00:32:54,767
worth a whole ship
full of silver.
393
00:32:55,167 --> 00:32:58,633
The Muzo mine produces
the best emeralds in
the world, even today.
394
00:33:00,433 --> 00:33:03,100
So keep your eyes
open for big emeralds.
395
00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:07,867
That's, that's the big prize.
396
00:33:10,033 --> 00:33:13,200
NARRATOR: Critical clues lie
in the spread of wreckage
397
00:33:13,233 --> 00:33:15,833
and previously
discovered treasures.
398
00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:21,133
The treasure hunters
call it the Atocha trail.
399
00:33:21,500 --> 00:33:25,100
-That's looks good there's a
target coming in right there.
400
00:33:25,133 --> 00:33:27,500
Might be something
we have to go dig.
401
00:33:30,267 --> 00:33:34,000
NARRATOR: With the waters of
the Florida Keys drained away,
402
00:33:34,367 --> 00:33:37,867
the true extent of the
Atocha trail is revealed.
403
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:46,267
Survivors' accounts
report that the ship
hits the outer reef here,
404
00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:52,167
and eventually sinks two
miles away at the site where
the motherlode is found.
405
00:33:55,033 --> 00:33:58,700
But then, the trail
of wreckage appears to
continue on for miles,
406
00:34:00,100 --> 00:34:03,800
each point here marks a
treasure already discovered.
407
00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:07,800
COREY: It creates
almost a, a breadcrumb
trail on the sea floor.
408
00:34:09,533 --> 00:34:13,600
NARRATOR: Why are the
Atocha's treasures spread
over 10 miles of seabed?
409
00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,600
Following the trail
itself gives the treasure
hunters the answer.
410
00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:22,800
-We've pieced together
what happened.
411
00:34:26,267 --> 00:34:30,033
NARRATOR: After the
hurricane sinks the Atocha
in September of 1622,
412
00:34:30,867 --> 00:34:34,067
another great storm
pounds the sunken wreck.
413
00:34:35,667 --> 00:34:38,800
-30 days after the Atocha sank
the second hurricane came.
414
00:34:42,767 --> 00:34:47,533
-The bow and the stern
and the upper decks all ripped
loose in that second storm and
415
00:34:47,833 --> 00:34:51,400
started bouncing along,
leaving a trail of treasure...
416
00:34:51,967 --> 00:34:56,800
NARRATOR: Lying four miles
from the motherlode is what's
thought to be the bow section
417
00:34:57,200 --> 00:35:00,800
of the ship, but
the trail appears to
continue even further.
418
00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:06,500
JOHN: That superstructure
carried off, breaking
up as it went along and,
419
00:35:07,100 --> 00:35:09,567
and dropping things.
420
00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:13,467
NARRATOR: The missing
sterncastle and a huge
amount of treasure
421
00:35:13,500 --> 00:35:16,800
is projected to lie
somewhere in this area.
422
00:35:20,733 --> 00:35:26,333
And now new technology,
a hovering autonomous
underwater vehicle or HAUV,
423
00:35:27,567 --> 00:35:31,200
allows the treasure hunters
to find the tiniest clues.
424
00:35:33,300 --> 00:35:36,667
-It lets us scan large
areas of sea floor.
425
00:35:38,267 --> 00:35:41,700
NARRATOR: Working under
a legal permit, the new
equipment will use a
426
00:35:41,733 --> 00:35:44,967
high-frequency magnetic
field detector.
427
00:35:47,267 --> 00:35:50,900
-So, we can detect metals
deeper than ever before, and
428
00:35:50,933 --> 00:35:53,733
we can start to discriminate
different metals.
429
00:35:54,300 --> 00:35:57,533
NARRATOR: And where there's
more metal, the Fisher
team expects to find the
430
00:35:57,567 --> 00:36:01,067
missing part of the ship,
and lost emeralds.
431
00:36:01,967 --> 00:36:05,533
-That looks like we
got something coming
in right here.
432
00:36:05,567 --> 00:36:10,567
That's just a matter of
systematically working the
trail of known artefacts and
433
00:36:11,233 --> 00:36:14,667
kind of like bread crumbs
through the forest.
434
00:36:16,567 --> 00:36:19,767
NARRATOR: The
search continues.
435
00:36:23,267 --> 00:36:26,200
The age of the Spanish
galleons is what many consider
436
00:36:26,233 --> 00:36:29,900
the first Golden Age of
treasure on the high seas.
437
00:36:32,533 --> 00:36:37,000
But across the world's
oceans the amount of gold
moved in the 20th century,
438
00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:41,200
especially during
World War II, dwarfs
all other periods.
439
00:36:44,433 --> 00:36:48,100
As the oceans of the world
drain away an extraordinary
440
00:36:48,133 --> 00:36:51,200
wreck is revealed near
the Arctic Circle.
441
00:36:52,667 --> 00:36:56,567
Can draining a sunken British
warship uncover the fate of
442
00:36:56,600 --> 00:37:00,967
the world's largest ever
haul of gold bullion?
443
00:37:02,067 --> 00:37:05,100
The Arctic Ocean.
444
00:37:06,367 --> 00:37:09,433
200 miles off the
coast of Russia.
445
00:37:09,467 --> 00:37:12,467
Somewhere beneath these
freezing waters lies one of
446
00:37:12,500 --> 00:37:16,000
the greatest secrets
of World War II.
447
00:37:19,433 --> 00:37:23,200
As the ocean begins
to empty it reveals
an astonishing sight.
448
00:37:26,367 --> 00:37:30,200
The 600-foot long wreck
of HMS Edinburgh,
449
00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:35,767
visible in its entirety
for the first time in
more than 70 years.
450
00:37:37,467 --> 00:37:42,267
The British warship's
guns can be seen in
the clear light of day.
451
00:37:44,233 --> 00:37:48,200
On the stern, the
quarterdeck is peeled back.
452
00:37:52,367 --> 00:37:57,333
There's clear evidence
of torpedo damage, a
huge hole in the side.
453
00:37:58,633 --> 00:38:02,733
But a German torpedo
didn't sink the Edinburgh.
454
00:38:02,933 --> 00:38:06,167
So, what did and why?
455
00:38:07,167 --> 00:38:11,967
April 30th, 1942,
the Barents Sea in
the Arctic Circle.
456
00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:19,100
It's the height of
World War II and a convoy
of 13 British ships is on
457
00:38:19,133 --> 00:38:24,200
a perilous 1700-mile
voyage from Russia to
their Allies in the west.
458
00:38:27,133 --> 00:38:29,733
ERIC: It's one of the
hardest campaigns of the war.
459
00:38:29,767 --> 00:38:32,900
You were under very serious
attack, from submarines,
460
00:38:32,933 --> 00:38:35,667
from aircraft and even
from surface ships.
461
00:38:38,167 --> 00:38:44,167
NARRATOR: Escorting the convoy
is the 600-foot long, 10,000
ton cruiser, HMS Edinburgh.
462
00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:51,367
It's a formidable warship
with more than 24 guns.
463
00:38:55,100 --> 00:38:57,700
A German U-boat attacks.
464
00:38:57,733 --> 00:39:00,467
-The Germans carried
out a torpedo attack.
465
00:39:02,200 --> 00:39:03,933
(explosion).
466
00:39:04,533 --> 00:39:07,900
Another torpedo hit the
ship increasing the damage.
467
00:39:09,333 --> 00:39:11,333
(explosion).
468
00:39:11,367 --> 00:39:14,833
NARRATOR: 60
people are killed.
469
00:39:14,867 --> 00:39:18,967
Two days later,
the remaining crew are
ordered to abandon ship,
470
00:39:19,300 --> 00:39:22,633
forcing a fateful
decision on the Navy.
471
00:39:22,667 --> 00:39:26,967
RIC: The admiral decided that
it was too far gone and he
ordered one of the destroyers
472
00:39:27,567 --> 00:39:30,967
to put a torpedo
into her engine room.
473
00:39:31,733 --> 00:39:33,633
(explosion).
474
00:39:34,333 --> 00:39:38,500
-She went down within a
couple of minutes and she
went completely vertical.
475
00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:44,433
NARRATOR: HMS Edinburgh sinks
beneath the waves, 200 miles
off the coast of Russia.
476
00:39:46,033 --> 00:39:49,100
Sunk by its own navy.
477
00:39:49,700 --> 00:39:53,133
-It was vitally important,
you didn't want her
falling into German hands.
478
00:39:54,833 --> 00:39:59,500
NARRATOR: But why take such
extreme measures to keep the
Edinburgh out of Nazi hands?
479
00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:04,800
The answer is gold.
480
00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:08,200
-The gold that was loaded
on board the Edinburgh
at Murmansk was,
481
00:40:09,233 --> 00:40:12,467
we know for certain was, five
and a half tons, that's what
the admiral signed for and
482
00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:17,367
five and a half
tons was 465 bars.
483
00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:22,000
NARRATOR: It's payment from
Russia for war supplies and
484
00:40:22,033 --> 00:40:25,233
worth $240 million
in today's money.
485
00:40:28,867 --> 00:40:32,867
In 1942 recovering the
gold from the damaged ship
486
00:40:32,900 --> 00:40:36,000
just before it sinks
is too dangerous.
487
00:40:38,767 --> 00:40:42,333
The sunken treasure lies
undisturbed for decades and
488
00:40:42,367 --> 00:40:46,600
the ship is recognized
as a war grave.
489
00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:51,567
But then a dive expedition,
sanctioned by the British
and Russian governments,
490
00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:54,367
is launched to salvage it.
491
00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,767
Leading the hunt is
treasure diver Keith Jessop,
492
00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:01,367
working with marine
engineer, Ric Wharton.
493
00:41:02,033 --> 00:41:05,033
-What drove us to
it is interesting.
494
00:41:05,067 --> 00:41:09,233
There was the allure of gold but
frankly we didn't have great
expectations at that stage,
495
00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:14,400
there were so many
unknowns, like a moon shot.
496
00:41:15,733 --> 00:41:19,267
NARRATOR: The Edinburgh
is 800 feet beneath the
waves in freezing waters
497
00:41:20,567 --> 00:41:23,167
and there's no
guarantee of success.
498
00:41:23,633 --> 00:41:27,367
The first challenge is finding
a precise spot to search.
499
00:41:29,533 --> 00:41:33,033
It's suspected that the gold
is stored in the bomb room.
500
00:41:34,833 --> 00:41:39,167
The problem is this is
one of the most secure
areas on the ship.
501
00:41:42,167 --> 00:41:46,533
Situated deep inside the
hull, the bomb room is
where explosives are kept
502
00:41:47,500 --> 00:41:50,333
along with valuable cargo.
503
00:41:50,367 --> 00:41:54,433
And it's behind the ship's
four-inch armor plating.
504
00:41:55,267 --> 00:41:59,500
Will draining the Arctic Ocean
reveal how to access the wreck
505
00:41:59,533 --> 00:42:02,733
of HMS Edinburgh to
recover its treasures?
506
00:42:08,767 --> 00:42:13,700
NARRATOR: At 800 feet down
the wreck of HMS Edinburgh
is too deep for scuba divers.
507
00:42:16,533 --> 00:42:22,200
To stand any chance of success
it will take a remarkable
feat of human endurance.
508
00:42:24,233 --> 00:42:28,267
The team need to operate in a
high-tech pressurized chamber,
509
00:42:28,300 --> 00:42:31,700
that looks like something
found on a space station.
510
00:42:32,367 --> 00:42:36,233
It's a technique called
saturation diving.
511
00:42:37,133 --> 00:42:41,533
JOHN: You basically go into
your chamber and you dive in,
your body is saturated with
512
00:42:41,567 --> 00:42:47,933
diving gases and you
remain saturated for the
duration of the dive.
513
00:42:48,433 --> 00:42:53,500
NARRATOR: Saturating the
diver's body with a mix of
diving gases avoids long and
514
00:42:53,533 --> 00:42:56,100
costly decompression times.
515
00:42:56,500 --> 00:43:00,967
Leaving the chamber, the
divers enter a diving bell,
which drops through a hole in
516
00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:05,133
the ship and enters the
freezing Arctic waters.
517
00:43:05,933 --> 00:43:11,200
They leave the diving
bell but remain attached
by an umbilical cord.
518
00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:17,600
-The biggest problem I think
we had diving at depth on the
Edinburgh, was staying warm.
519
00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:22,767
We had hot water
suits and we had hot water
being pumped down through,
520
00:43:22,800 --> 00:43:24,600
from the surface.
521
00:43:25,600 --> 00:43:29,033
NARRATOR: Too hot and the
divers could be badly scalded.
522
00:43:29,067 --> 00:43:31,867
Or, if the supply fails,
they could find themselves
523
00:43:31,900 --> 00:43:35,833
at the mercy of the
freezing cold Arctic waters.
524
00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:42,400
-Then we'd be breathing
a very hot gas, which is
starting to burn the lungs.
525
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:46,167
It was like being
kicked in the back of
the head by a mule.
526
00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:48,467
It wasn't pleasant diving.
527
00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:52,200
NARRATOR: The plan is for
the divers to enter the ship
through the torpedo hole in
528
00:43:52,233 --> 00:43:57,500
the side then work
their way through the
ship to the bomb room.
529
00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:02,867
But during the first dive
there's an unexpected problem.
530
00:44:04,367 --> 00:44:07,233
RIC: When they got into that
hole, it was completely...
531
00:44:07,267 --> 00:44:09,733
we couldn't get
the debris out.
532
00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:14,000
NARRATOR: It's a setback, and
the team is forced to rethink.
533
00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:17,967
-The boat was ringed with
armored plating and we
would've struggled to
534
00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:21,400
get through that, so we
decided to go underneath
the armor plating and
535
00:44:21,433 --> 00:44:23,867
cut our way into the ship.
536
00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:27,800
NARRATOR: Cutting
into the bomb room is
fraught with danger.
537
00:44:28,233 --> 00:44:33,967
It may still contain
unstable explosive charges
left over from the war.
538
00:44:34,567 --> 00:44:38,533
-We knew the inherent dangers;
we knew the risks and we were
very slow and cautious when
539
00:44:38,567 --> 00:44:40,800
we were cutting our
way into something.
540
00:44:40,833 --> 00:44:44,567
I actually cut my way
into the bomb room first.
541
00:44:45,367 --> 00:44:47,133
There's no visibility.
542
00:44:47,167 --> 00:44:49,700
You couldn't see your hand
in front of your face.
543
00:44:49,733 --> 00:44:52,133
Everything was done by feel.
544
00:44:56,200 --> 00:44:59,200
And then I touched something
that was slightly heavier.
545
00:44:59,233 --> 00:45:01,467
I tried to pick it
up, and because of its
size it should have,
546
00:45:01,500 --> 00:45:05,900
easily been able to lift it,
but the weight straight away,
gave me some sort of idea that
547
00:45:05,933 --> 00:45:08,367
this wasn't
something ordinary.
548
00:45:08,833 --> 00:45:11,800
As soon as I lifted
it I knew straight
away that it was gold.
549
00:45:18,500 --> 00:45:21,567
-You don't see that
often at 800 feet.
550
00:45:22,533 --> 00:45:25,167
-Roger, roger.
551
00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:28,533
I don't know about John
but I'm shaking like hell.
552
00:45:30,067 --> 00:45:33,033
-And then euphoria broke
out on the boat as well
everybody's running around,
553
00:45:33,067 --> 00:45:36,100
shouting and
screaming and carrying
on from the crew down.
554
00:45:36,133 --> 00:45:38,733
So, it was a very
exciting moment.
555
00:45:39,700 --> 00:45:43,667
NARRATOR: In total 460
bars of gold are recovered,
556
00:45:43,700 --> 00:45:49,167
worth about $240 million
in today's money.
557
00:45:49,467 --> 00:45:54,367
It's the biggest haul
of lost gold bullion ever
recovered from the seabed.
558
00:45:55,733 --> 00:45:59,333
-This is a lead
copy, gold plated.
559
00:45:59,367 --> 00:46:03,067
There's a serial number at
the top, which is KP0620.
560
00:46:03,100 --> 00:46:08,200
Below that you see the hammer
and sickle and the Russian
markings in a cartouche and
561
00:46:08,233 --> 00:46:10,500
below that it said 99.99.
562
00:46:10,533 --> 00:46:12,333
That's pure gold.
563
00:46:12,867 --> 00:46:15,233
NARRATOR: The value of the
treasure is shared between the
564
00:46:15,267 --> 00:46:18,767
Russian and British
governments and
the salvage team.
565
00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,600
-It was a vast
amount of money.
566
00:46:22,633 --> 00:46:24,600
We all did very
well out of it.
567
00:46:24,633 --> 00:46:28,833
It completely changed our
attitude to work because we
never really had to again,
568
00:46:28,867 --> 00:46:30,900
we did of course.
569
00:46:31,900 --> 00:46:36,700
NARRATOR: Now emptied of
its sunken treasure, peace
returns to the Edinburgh.
570
00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:47,000
-Gold has always captured
peoples' imagination.
571
00:46:47,667 --> 00:46:50,300
GARY: Yeah, it's
treasure fever.
572
00:46:51,633 --> 00:46:57,033
NIGEL: There's millions
of shipwrecks out there,
but for every 10,000
573
00:46:57,067 --> 00:47:01,267
shipwrecks on the
seabed probably one
might be high value.
574
00:47:01,967 --> 00:47:06,233
-Once you start, once
you go look for one
you can never stop.
575
00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:08,100
Captioned by
Cotter Captioning Services.
53879
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.