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♪ Intense music plays ♪
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Good
evening, my fellow Americans.
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First, I should like
to express my gratitude
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to the radio and
television networks
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for the opportunities they
have given me over the years
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to bring reports and
messages to our nation.
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We annually spend
on military security alone,
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more than the net income of
all United States corporations.
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In the councils of government,
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we must guard against
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the acquisition of
unwarranted influence,
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whether sought or unsought
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by the military-industrial
complex.
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President
Eisenhower used the term
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military-industrial complex
in his farewell address,
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and what that referred to
is this increasing alliance
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between our industrial capacity
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in the United States
and the military.
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War is fought
on the battlefields
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with kinetic energy
and kinetic weapons,
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but also, it's
fought in the mind.
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It's fought in public opinion.
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It's fought through public
relations and propaganda.
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The military-entertainment
complex,
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as a term, is
playing off of that.
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It's suggesting that a similar
kind of alliance is forming,
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not with industrial powers,
but with entertainment powers.
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The really powerful
storytelling mechanism
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that is Hollywood,
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speaks to a
different part of us.
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It speaks to an
emotional register.
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It is the most powerful
storytelling mechanism
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ever devised by human beings.
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In the invasion of Iraq,
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we found out a lot about
how the military massages
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and manipulates those industries
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to get its message out.
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We must stop the terror.
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Now, watch this drive.
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Do you
trust this person?
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Yes, I do.
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Combat
boots and fatigues,
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mingled with
stilettos and bling.
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Good evening, Achmed.
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Good evening... infidel.
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But, if you
can get history written
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in Hollywood celluloid,
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then you've really done your
job in selling the public
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on the story that
you wanna tell.
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In
the battle of Iraq,
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the United States and our
allies have prevailed.
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There are large dominant
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military-entertainment
complexes out there,
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but there's a lot
of small ones too
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that are vying for
attention and brain space.
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And ISIS is one of them.
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ISIS has released
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a new propaganda video.
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This production
displays glossy camera work
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and high-level
production techniques.
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The ISIS PR machine
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is constantly making sure
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the world is aware.
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Denis
Cuspert is his real name,
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a former German rapper,
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a notorious ISIS
fighter and recruiter.
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Allahu Akbar.
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He was the face of ISIS.
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There were no celebrities
in ISIS except for him.
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They would put him on YouTube.
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They would put him
everywhere, all the time.
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They were constantly
broadcasting Denis.
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Denis Cuspert had,
you know, basically
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rock star status in ISIS.
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This individual had
a relative free rein
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to encourage and
recruit others online.
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When I met
Denis the first time,
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I could see he was
very charismatic.
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I could clearly see
this is somebody
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who was gonna become a leader.
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Denis Cuspert having
his own social media accounts,
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creating propaganda, and
just trying to make it
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more personalized
for people back home.
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If I'm the FBI,
they've seen the videos.
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They know he's a player.
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It makes sense to target Denis.
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Daniela Greene
was hired by the FBI,
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as an FBI linguist,
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a skill set they
desperately needed.
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Allahu Akbar.
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Allahu Akbar.
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Allahu Akbar.
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The FBI thought, "Let's
take this young woman
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and let's put her
up against him."
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But communicating
gives you their thoughts
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and their motivations,
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and it gives you kind of
a window into their soul.
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Honey Trap operations,
they come with risks.
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Humans all have vulnerabilities,
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and there's no greater
vulnerability than sex,
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and romance, and love.
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Allahu Akbar. Allahu.
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Allahu Akbar.
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I had heard of Denis
during my teenage years.
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He was a figure who hung out
with people from my high school.
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He was very charming.
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There were girls who
had a crush on Denis,
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but he was well-known as
someone who had a spectacular
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kind of criminal past in
terms of very violent crimes
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that he'd gone to
jail for repeatedly.
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Denis came out of
prison from a longer stint,
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and he came out and decided
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that he was gonna
do gangster rap.
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In Kreuzberg, the
kind of most famous gang
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was "36 Boys,"
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which was a gang
of mostly Turkish
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and Arab and Kurdish youth.
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Denis was a member of the gang.
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He hung with them.
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Denis grew
up in West Berlin,
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which was occupied
by American soldiers.
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In 1945, the
US liberates Germany
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from Nazi rule.
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Liberated, occupied.
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It's important to
always add that.
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When the US Army
occupied Germany,
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the US Army was
still segregated.
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Black American
soldiers were fighting
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in a segregated US Army,
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and occupying a country
where they were told,
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"This is an enemy population."
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There were
non-fraternization rules.
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But they were starving
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and living in bombed-out cities.
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Black American G.I.s
were particularly
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friendly and generous.
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Within a year, you have children
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born who are biracial kids.
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So, that was part of
what was associated
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with Blackness, was America.
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Denis' mom was a
young woman in the 70s.
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She was living in
Kreuzberg at the time
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in an unheated apartment
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with no warm water,
that kind of thing.
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She would go to night clubs
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where American G.I.s
would hang out.
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00:14:04,468 --> 00:14:07,012
Then she met this DJ one
night at a night club
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from Ghana, who
was playing there.
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Denis' biological father
was deported back to Ghana.
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And she never saw him again.
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She said she had one
photo of him somewhere.
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Denis was born
then, very premature.
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Denis had no relationship
to his biological father.
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She actually showed
me an outfit,
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the first outfit that
she dressed him in.
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00:14:33,622 --> 00:14:35,623
She had it pinned to the
wall in her apartment.
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It was a Woolworth teddy
bear that she dressed him
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in the... in the teddy
bear's like overalls.
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They were really very tiny.
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A couple of years later,
when Denis was three or four,
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she met Benjamin Cuspert
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who was an American
soldier in Berlin,
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and they married, and had
a second son, Jermaine.
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It's kind of interesting
that Germany's
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most well-known terrorist
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carries the name of
an American soldier.
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The media, which
contains journalism,
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which contains Hollywood,
and entertainment,
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people have called that the
fourth branch of government.
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Part of the storytelling
is how Muslims
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are understood by Hollywood
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and the American
political system.
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Frequently, it's
so hard to get away
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from the casting
of the characters
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like Denis as the
Muslim boogeyman.
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Now, what I find interesting
is how that story
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can open us up to
talking about stories
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that operate as propaganda
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to consent to military action.
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From the
earliest films,
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there's been quite
a long history
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of representing Arabs,
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the Middle East, Muslims
in a certain kind of way.
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In terms of
the representations
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of Middle East...
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If you went to the Middle
East, you will find
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incredible diversity,
like all human beings.
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And yet, if you looked
at Hollywood films,
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which for a long time
was the main propaganda
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that was representing
American state power
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and American corporate power,
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you'd find a very,
very narrow range.
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You'd better be able
to pay for that.
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Do you know what the
penalty is for stealing?
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There is a scholar
called Jack Shaheen.
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He went through Hollywood
films and documented
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how Arabs were represented.
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Very, very dehumanizing.
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So you're sitting like
I am, for example,
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watching Back To The Future...
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Why does Hollywood inject Arabs
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and/or slurs demeaning Arabs
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00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:48,751
in movies having nothing
to do with the Middle East?
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00:18:48,752 --> 00:18:50,253
Who? Who?
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00:18:50,254 --> 00:18:51,379
Who do you think?
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The Libyans!
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00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:10,148
We have thrillers,
we have True Lies,
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we have Executive Decision.
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In some of these
Hollywood films,
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you see a white
woman stripped down,
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her clothes taken off, tied up,
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00:19:19,283 --> 00:19:21,785
and she's being sold
at an auction block.
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00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:25,538
You have a series of films
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called The Delta Forces.
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00:19:27,082 --> 00:19:29,041
American marines killed
many of my friends
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when they bombed Beirut.
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This also
coincides with the obsession
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00:19:33,964 --> 00:19:37,258
around the alleged proliferation
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00:19:37,259 --> 00:19:39,927
of Arab hijackings of planes,
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00:19:39,928 --> 00:19:42,180
which happens decontextualized,
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00:19:42,181 --> 00:19:46,934
with these absurd
cartoonish characters
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00:19:46,935 --> 00:19:51,564
instilling fear in white
female stewardesses.
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00:19:51,565 --> 00:19:54,025
We even have these benign films
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00:19:54,026 --> 00:19:57,069
that have nothing to do
with Muslims or Arabs
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00:19:57,070 --> 00:20:00,740
portray cartoonish characters.
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00:20:00,741 --> 00:20:02,451
- What key?
- That key.
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00:20:03,785 --> 00:20:05,578
Who's taken the key?
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00:20:05,579 --> 00:20:06,871
The negative
portrayal of Muslims
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00:20:06,872 --> 00:20:09,957
in Western countries and
how Muslims are treated,
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00:20:09,958 --> 00:20:11,459
it's "us against them."
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00:20:11,460 --> 00:20:15,296
Muslims are unfortunately
viewed as a monolith
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00:20:15,297 --> 00:20:16,797
by people who may
not understand,
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00:20:16,798 --> 00:20:20,093
and their only exposure might
be through shows like 24.
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00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:23,429
Stories
are at the center
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00:20:23,430 --> 00:20:25,431
of social cohesion.
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00:20:25,432 --> 00:20:27,058
We're gonna have to come
up with an alternative.
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This is alternative.
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00:20:29,603 --> 00:20:31,437
Hollywood
doesn't happen
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00:20:31,438 --> 00:20:33,940
or create images in isolation.
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00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:37,860
There is a triangle of politics,
pop culture, and public opinion
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00:20:37,861 --> 00:20:39,445
that are at work.
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00:20:39,446 --> 00:20:41,322
They have dynamic relationships.
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00:20:41,323 --> 00:20:43,116
We better wake up and
smell the falafel.
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00:20:45,077 --> 00:20:46,703
Islam is taking
over our country.
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00:20:49,122 --> 00:20:50,581
No, ma'am. No, ma'am.
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00:20:50,582 --> 00:20:52,083
He's a... he's...
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00:20:52,084 --> 00:20:53,877
he's a decent, family man.
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00:20:59,466 --> 00:21:01,384
You see,
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00:21:01,385 --> 00:21:03,928
there's no shades of gray
in this war against terror.
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00:21:03,929 --> 00:21:06,222
Either you're with
the United States
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00:21:06,223 --> 00:21:08,349
or you're not with
the United States.
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00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:15,731
When you decide
to destroy Iraq,
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00:21:15,732 --> 00:21:20,027
for example, then you've
got to prime a population.
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00:21:20,028 --> 00:21:23,489
If you look at the
propaganda following 9/11,
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00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:25,283
there is two years
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00:21:25,284 --> 00:21:27,326
of intense propaganda
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00:21:27,327 --> 00:21:29,161
trying to convince people
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00:21:29,162 --> 00:21:32,748
that 9/11 was connected
to Saddam Hussein.
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00:21:32,749 --> 00:21:35,960
So that by the time the
Iraq invasion happens,
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00:21:35,961 --> 00:21:39,755
you have something like
83% of the population
261
00:21:39,756 --> 00:21:41,425
in support of the war.
262
00:21:43,468 --> 00:21:46,012
With horrible disastrous results
263
00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:48,431
and a power vacuum created
264
00:21:48,432 --> 00:21:52,144
into which ISIS was thrust.
265
00:21:52,936 --> 00:21:56,981
If you look at the propaganda,
you pick on the most powerless
266
00:21:56,982 --> 00:21:58,065
people in the society
267
00:21:58,066 --> 00:22:00,026
and you turn them
into scapegoats.
268
00:22:00,027 --> 00:22:01,652
"These people
aren't really human.
269
00:22:01,653 --> 00:22:04,613
They don't love their
kids like we love them. "
270
00:22:04,614 --> 00:22:07,074
If you believe that, then
these are not real people.
271
00:22:07,075 --> 00:22:08,701
These are not real human beings.
272
00:22:08,702 --> 00:22:10,995
And therefore, you can
do anything to them.
273
00:22:10,996 --> 00:22:14,041
♪ Dramatic music plays ♪
274
00:22:19,755 --> 00:22:23,174
The invisibilized dominant power
275
00:22:23,175 --> 00:22:24,717
is the American military.
276
00:22:24,718 --> 00:22:27,053
It's the American empire,
277
00:22:27,054 --> 00:22:30,097
how it pervades and influences
278
00:22:30,098 --> 00:22:33,517
every part of his
279
00:22:33,518 --> 00:22:35,895
and his community's
understanding
280
00:22:35,896 --> 00:22:39,191
of what is just and unjust.
281
00:23:19,481 --> 00:23:22,733
In 2006, he
was meant to tour
282
00:23:22,734 --> 00:23:25,778
with DMX in the US
283
00:23:25,779 --> 00:23:28,406
after touring with him
in Germany and Europe.
284
00:23:31,993 --> 00:23:34,787
So whoever the fuck gets
on this stage tonight,
285
00:23:34,788 --> 00:23:38,582
real dudes, we're doing
real fucking things, baby.
286
00:23:38,583 --> 00:23:43,087
Denis flew to LA
to perform there with him,
287
00:23:43,088 --> 00:23:45,714
but he wasn't allowed to fly in.
288
00:23:45,715 --> 00:23:47,466
He thought they
didn't let him in
289
00:23:47,467 --> 00:23:50,344
because he had like a kind
of knockoff Adidas shoe
290
00:23:50,345 --> 00:23:52,263
with a plane flying in,
291
00:23:52,264 --> 00:23:54,306
that was supposed to look
like the Twin Towers.
292
00:23:54,307 --> 00:23:58,103
♪ Dramatic music plays ♪
293
00:24:26,339 --> 00:24:27,715
Denis kind
of jumped around
294
00:24:27,716 --> 00:24:30,510
from subculture to
subculture in a way.
295
00:24:31,887 --> 00:24:35,973
He went from rap to trying
to be an MMA fighter.
296
00:24:35,974 --> 00:24:38,976
♪ Dramatic music plays ♪
297
00:25:49,422 --> 00:25:52,675
Denis challenged
Ismail Cetinkaya.
298
00:25:52,676 --> 00:25:54,553
He sort of very
publicly challenged him.
299
00:26:42,017 --> 00:26:43,268
Fight!
300
00:27:32,651 --> 00:27:34,693
The main guy
in the German context
301
00:27:34,694 --> 00:27:36,445
who was recruiting Germans
302
00:27:36,446 --> 00:27:38,280
to join the Salafist movement,
303
00:27:38,281 --> 00:27:40,199
and many of them went to ISIS,
304
00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,242
was this guy called
Pierre Vogel,
305
00:27:42,243 --> 00:27:44,370
who's a white German guy,
306
00:27:44,371 --> 00:27:46,456
who was a boxing champion.
307
00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:51,418
I do think that there
was a correlation
308
00:27:51,419 --> 00:27:53,253
between Denis losing
309
00:27:53,254 --> 00:27:55,422
and being humiliated
in that fight,
310
00:27:55,423 --> 00:27:59,218
and then having this
meeting with Pierre Vogel,
311
00:27:59,219 --> 00:28:00,804
where he was given an out.
312
00:28:02,555 --> 00:28:04,848
There's a video of Pierre Vogel
313
00:28:04,849 --> 00:28:07,309
where he's sitting with Denis,
314
00:28:07,310 --> 00:28:12,023
and it's the video where he
convinces Denis to give up rap.
315
00:28:25,620 --> 00:28:29,206
Denis is very
humble and moved.
316
00:28:29,207 --> 00:28:32,209
♪ Dramatic music plays ♪
317
00:29:07,245 --> 00:29:09,121
People thought it
was kind of ridiculous,
318
00:29:09,122 --> 00:29:11,499
but he was serious about it.
319
00:31:25,258 --> 00:31:28,218
♪ Dramatic music plays ♪
320
00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:35,809
Do you wanna
just introduce yourself?
321
00:31:35,810 --> 00:31:37,769
Mm-hm. My name is
Souad Mekhennet.
322
00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:39,605
I'm the international
security correspondent
323
00:31:39,606 --> 00:31:41,607
for the Washington Post.
324
00:31:41,608 --> 00:31:42,983
For nearly 20 years,
325
00:31:42,984 --> 00:31:44,484
journalist Souad Mekhennet
326
00:31:44,485 --> 00:31:46,194
had... has covered
some of the world's
327
00:31:46,195 --> 00:31:47,946
most dangerous conflicts.
328
00:31:47,947 --> 00:31:50,490
She's gained rare access
to the inner circles
329
00:31:50,491 --> 00:31:53,577
of groups like the Taliban,
Al-Qaeda, and ISIS.
330
00:31:53,578 --> 00:31:57,289
In 2015, she co-wrote the
blockbuster Washington Post
331
00:31:57,290 --> 00:32:00,792
article that unmasked
ISIS killer Jihadi John
332
00:32:00,793 --> 00:32:03,629
as British citizen,
Mohammed Emwazi.
333
00:32:03,630 --> 00:32:05,422
Her latest book,
recounts some of her
334
00:32:05,423 --> 00:32:07,466
most dangerous
reporting assignments.
335
00:32:07,467 --> 00:32:09,635
The last book
I published is called
336
00:32:09,636 --> 00:32:11,136
I Was Told To Come Alone:
337
00:32:11,137 --> 00:32:12,763
My Journey Behind
the Lines of Jihad,
338
00:32:12,764 --> 00:32:15,850
where I also wrote
about Denis Cuspert.
339
00:32:16,768 --> 00:32:20,812
I met Denis Cuspert
before he joined ISIS.
340
00:32:20,813 --> 00:32:24,232
A young imam from Berlin
contacted me one day and said,
341
00:32:24,233 --> 00:32:26,151
"Souad, there is somebody
342
00:32:26,152 --> 00:32:28,028
who I think you should meet.
343
00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:30,030
He's someone who
comes to my mosque
344
00:32:30,031 --> 00:32:32,115
and I'm a bit
worried about him."
345
00:32:32,116 --> 00:32:33,659
I went to Berlin
346
00:32:33,660 --> 00:32:35,827
and I entered the
office of the imam,
347
00:32:35,828 --> 00:32:38,538
and there was this
young man sitting
348
00:32:38,539 --> 00:32:40,332
who then stood up when
I entered the office,
349
00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:44,795
which I found very interesting,
to show his respect.
350
00:32:44,796 --> 00:32:48,173
And we greeted each
other in Arabic
351
00:32:48,174 --> 00:32:50,175
with, you know,
As-salamu alaykum,
352
00:32:50,176 --> 00:32:52,887
and that was Denis Cuspert.
353
00:32:54,847 --> 00:32:57,140
We had a very long conversation
354
00:32:57,141 --> 00:32:59,643
where we spoke about
how he felt as a child
355
00:32:59,644 --> 00:33:01,144
growing up with, you know,
356
00:33:01,145 --> 00:33:03,940
a lot of discrimination
and racism.
357
00:33:05,233 --> 00:33:06,733
I could relate to
that a little bit
358
00:33:06,734 --> 00:33:08,860
because I grew up
in Germany as well
359
00:33:08,861 --> 00:33:12,156
as the child of
so-called guest workers.
360
00:33:14,283 --> 00:33:17,744
He was looking for
an identity like,
361
00:33:17,745 --> 00:33:21,331
"Who am I? Where do I
belong? Where's my home?"
362
00:33:21,332 --> 00:33:24,418
He felt like somebody who was
really looking for a path,
363
00:33:24,419 --> 00:33:27,170
but he was also looking for
364
00:33:27,171 --> 00:33:29,965
being able to talk to somebody.
365
00:33:29,966 --> 00:33:31,967
Now, you have to understand,
366
00:33:31,968 --> 00:33:33,885
in Germany or in Europe,
367
00:33:33,886 --> 00:33:37,431
very often when young men
want to discuss these things,
368
00:33:37,432 --> 00:33:40,892
imams feel a bit...
they're very careful
369
00:33:40,893 --> 00:33:43,645
about having such
political debates
370
00:33:43,646 --> 00:33:46,440
in their mosques
because they are afraid
371
00:33:46,441 --> 00:33:47,899
that the intelligence
services would say,
372
00:33:47,900 --> 00:33:49,443
"Wait a second, you're
allowing these...
373
00:33:49,444 --> 00:33:51,111
this is extremism.
374
00:33:51,112 --> 00:33:53,030
You're allowing people
to talk... discuss this
375
00:33:53,031 --> 00:33:55,574
and to have anti-Western
views there."
376
00:33:55,575 --> 00:33:59,244
This is where
recruiters understand
377
00:33:59,245 --> 00:34:03,290
they can actually step
in and recruit somebody.
378
00:34:03,291 --> 00:34:06,585
When I met Cuspert
in... Cuspert in...
379
00:34:06,586 --> 00:34:09,296
at the mosque in Berlin,
380
00:34:09,297 --> 00:34:12,424
he was still
somebody where I felt
381
00:34:12,425 --> 00:34:15,260
there could have been a
chance to not lose him
382
00:34:15,261 --> 00:34:17,179
into the hands of extremism,
383
00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:18,847
but there was no one there
384
00:34:18,848 --> 00:34:20,568
who would have these
conversations with him.
385
00:34:42,872 --> 00:34:44,289
A gunman fired shots
386
00:34:44,290 --> 00:34:46,416
at US military
personnel on a bus
387
00:34:46,417 --> 00:34:49,169
outside Frankfurt
Airport, Wednesday.
388
00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:53,173
Two Air Force airmen are
dead and two more wounded.
389
00:34:53,174 --> 00:34:56,885
I'm saddened
and I'm outraged by this attack
390
00:34:56,886 --> 00:34:58,303
that took the lives
of two Americans.
391
00:34:58,304 --> 00:34:59,471
I want everybody to understand
392
00:34:59,472 --> 00:35:01,223
that we will spare no effort
393
00:35:01,224 --> 00:35:04,226
in learning how this
outrageous act took place.
394
00:35:04,227 --> 00:35:05,894
And in working with
German authorities
395
00:35:05,895 --> 00:35:08,230
to ensure that all
of the perpetrators
396
00:35:08,231 --> 00:35:09,856
are brought to justice.
397
00:35:09,857 --> 00:35:11,149
US and
German officials say
398
00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:12,317
they have a better idea now
399
00:35:12,318 --> 00:35:13,860
who the suspected gunman
400
00:35:13,861 --> 00:35:15,362
Arid Uka might be.
401
00:35:15,363 --> 00:35:17,697
He apparently was a
prolific Facebook poster.
402
00:35:17,698 --> 00:35:19,991
He visited a lot
of Jihadi websites.
403
00:35:19,992 --> 00:35:22,494
When asked about the shooting
of the airmen, he said, simply,
404
00:35:22,495 --> 00:35:24,329
"They're at war with us."
405
00:35:24,330 --> 00:35:25,789
Which tells us something about
406
00:35:25,790 --> 00:35:27,625
his mindset and possible motive.
407
00:35:28,751 --> 00:35:31,586
I learned that there
was an attack in Frankfurt.
408
00:35:31,587 --> 00:35:35,465
I went to see Arid's family
after the attack happened.
409
00:35:35,466 --> 00:35:37,259
I asked them if they
would speak to me,
410
00:35:37,260 --> 00:35:39,177
and they said he was a quiet
411
00:35:39,178 --> 00:35:41,513
but sometimes also very
depressed young man
412
00:35:41,514 --> 00:35:42,931
who had also issues
413
00:35:42,932 --> 00:35:44,517
trying to find his
way in the world.
414
00:35:45,685 --> 00:35:47,185
His brother told me,
415
00:35:47,186 --> 00:35:49,813
Arid told him that he
was following on Facebook
416
00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:52,899
somebody who posted a video.
417
00:35:52,900 --> 00:35:55,569
The video showed an Iraqi woman
418
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:58,196
was raped by US soldiers.
419
00:35:58,197 --> 00:36:00,365
We're searching for evidence.
420
00:36:00,366 --> 00:36:01,950
We're looking for, what?
421
00:36:01,951 --> 00:36:03,451
Weapons of mass destruction.
422
00:36:03,452 --> 00:36:04,911
You ready? Here you go.
423
00:36:04,912 --> 00:36:06,538
Here you go. Come here, Salazar.
424
00:36:06,539 --> 00:36:08,457
Come here. Take
her fucking hand.
425
00:36:10,877 --> 00:36:13,211
And a message from
the person who posted it,
426
00:36:13,212 --> 00:36:16,006
"We need to defend the
honor of our sisters."
427
00:36:16,007 --> 00:36:16,923
And I asked him,
428
00:36:16,924 --> 00:36:18,508
"Do you remember who
posted the video?
429
00:36:18,509 --> 00:36:20,427
Like, who was the person
your brother was following?"
430
00:36:20,428 --> 00:36:22,971
He said, "I think
it was somebody,
431
00:36:22,972 --> 00:36:25,765
something like
Dogg, Deso, Deso."
432
00:36:25,766 --> 00:36:26,975
And I said, "Deso Dogg?
433
00:36:26,976 --> 00:36:28,643
You mean the former rapper?"
434
00:36:28,644 --> 00:36:30,979
And he said, "Yes, yes.
He was a former rapper."
435
00:36:30,980 --> 00:36:33,024
And I was actually in shock.
436
00:36:34,525 --> 00:36:37,694
We see here is a
video he posted.
437
00:36:37,695 --> 00:36:39,821
This young man, followed
him, watched the video,
438
00:36:39,822 --> 00:36:43,158
and was emotionally
so upset about this,
439
00:36:43,159 --> 00:36:44,576
thinking it was reality.
440
00:36:44,577 --> 00:36:46,120
We know now today it wasn't.
441
00:37:11,646 --> 00:37:14,856
I spoke to
Cuspert about it later.
442
00:37:14,857 --> 00:37:18,193
I said, "Did you know that
the video was not reality,
443
00:37:18,194 --> 00:37:20,737
that it was actually
from a movie?"
444
00:37:20,738 --> 00:37:22,364
And he didn't know that,
445
00:37:22,365 --> 00:37:24,449
but he actually felt
446
00:37:24,450 --> 00:37:27,118
that what Arid
Uka did was right.
447
00:37:27,119 --> 00:37:29,621
And he congratulated
"the brother"
448
00:37:29,622 --> 00:37:31,539
as he called him and said,
449
00:37:31,540 --> 00:37:33,667
"Because you know, those..."
he said, "Those servicemen,
450
00:37:33,668 --> 00:37:35,752
they were on their
way to... you know,
451
00:37:35,753 --> 00:37:37,796
they were killing... they
would have killed Muslims,
452
00:37:37,797 --> 00:37:40,423
so they were not innocent."
453
00:37:40,424 --> 00:37:42,926
When the thing with
the video happened,
454
00:37:42,927 --> 00:37:44,302
I understood, "Okay.
455
00:37:44,303 --> 00:37:47,013
He actually crossed that bridge
456
00:37:47,014 --> 00:37:48,933
into the extremism."
457
00:37:57,692 --> 00:37:59,150
My name is
Kevin Gallagher.
458
00:37:59,151 --> 00:38:01,027
I'm a special agent
with the FBI's
459
00:38:01,028 --> 00:38:02,529
Washington Field Office.
460
00:38:02,530 --> 00:38:03,697
My particular squad
461
00:38:03,698 --> 00:38:05,824
focused primarily
on what we refer to
462
00:38:05,825 --> 00:38:07,325
as terrorist use
of the internet,
463
00:38:07,326 --> 00:38:10,161
which heavily relies
on investigations
464
00:38:10,162 --> 00:38:12,205
into terrorist
media organizations
465
00:38:12,206 --> 00:38:13,790
and their radicalization
and recruitment
466
00:38:13,791 --> 00:38:15,251
of people in the United States.
467
00:38:16,294 --> 00:38:18,128
Denis Cuspert was an individual
468
00:38:18,129 --> 00:38:20,505
who I was aware of
probably in about 2011,
469
00:38:20,506 --> 00:38:22,507
2012 timeframe.
470
00:38:22,508 --> 00:38:23,800
Yes, he was a terrorist,
471
00:38:23,801 --> 00:38:25,635
but he was also a
cult of personality.
472
00:38:25,636 --> 00:38:27,679
This is an individual
who's had contact
473
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,014
with, you know,
American rappers.
474
00:38:29,015 --> 00:38:30,682
The types of rappers that
I grew up in high school
475
00:38:30,683 --> 00:38:32,559
and college listening to.
476
00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:34,853
The FBI
is interested in...
477
00:38:34,854 --> 00:38:36,896
what are his communications
478
00:38:36,897 --> 00:38:38,690
with people in
the United States?
479
00:38:38,691 --> 00:38:41,693
Does he have followers here
480
00:38:41,694 --> 00:38:43,779
who might have a
sleeper cell here?
481
00:38:59,211 --> 00:39:01,379
At the FBI,
we broke up the world
482
00:39:01,380 --> 00:39:04,424
into various areas
of responsibility.
483
00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:08,178
The German language
radicalization movement
484
00:39:08,179 --> 00:39:09,721
was one of those efforts,
485
00:39:09,722 --> 00:39:12,349
and that is why the
Detroit Field Office
486
00:39:12,350 --> 00:39:15,186
had the investigation
of Denis Cuspert.
487
00:39:21,317 --> 00:39:24,110
Daniela Greene was assigned
to the Detroit Field office
488
00:39:24,111 --> 00:39:26,529
as a contract linguist.
489
00:39:26,530 --> 00:39:30,825
Her job was to accurately
translate information
490
00:39:30,826 --> 00:39:33,286
as it was recovered
related to communications
491
00:39:33,287 --> 00:39:34,537
that Denis Cuspert was having,
492
00:39:34,538 --> 00:39:35,955
not only with people
in the United States,
493
00:39:35,956 --> 00:39:37,957
but all across the world.
494
00:39:37,958 --> 00:39:40,710
In the FBI, our
translators' perspective
495
00:39:40,711 --> 00:39:42,837
and their professional
opinions is highly important
496
00:39:42,838 --> 00:39:44,130
to the investigative team.
497
00:39:44,131 --> 00:39:47,258
So she was part of that
investigative team,
498
00:39:47,259 --> 00:39:49,636
and her information
and her input was vital
499
00:39:49,637 --> 00:39:52,222
to tracking Denis Cuspert.
500
00:39:52,223 --> 00:39:54,933
Tracking is just
following their online chatter,
501
00:39:54,934 --> 00:39:56,601
looking at their
propaganda releases
502
00:39:56,602 --> 00:39:58,228
in various online spaces,
503
00:39:58,229 --> 00:39:59,604
and also just observing,
504
00:39:59,605 --> 00:40:01,648
kind of just being
like a fly on the wall.
505
00:40:01,649 --> 00:40:04,401
She was assigned to the
case involving Deso Dogg.
506
00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:06,986
Her goal was to lure him
out of Syria into Turkey
507
00:40:06,987 --> 00:40:08,822
so he would be
subject to arrest.
508
00:40:08,823 --> 00:40:11,199
But I have seen situations
in ISIS chat rooms
509
00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:13,701
where individuals seem
to begin to very strongly
510
00:40:13,702 --> 00:40:15,578
emotionally bond
with one another.
511
00:40:15,579 --> 00:40:17,705
And it does recall more
normal circumstances
512
00:40:17,706 --> 00:40:18,916
like online dating.
513
00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:22,544
I have seen that
type of relationship
514
00:40:22,545 --> 00:40:24,254
resulting in people
being willing
515
00:40:24,255 --> 00:40:26,506
to make really bad,
awful decisions
516
00:40:26,507 --> 00:40:30,136
because of the social bond
that they create online.
517
00:40:40,020 --> 00:40:41,771
I've seen
the tabloids that
518
00:40:41,772 --> 00:40:44,315
lend to Daniela Greene
being a honeypot.
519
00:40:44,316 --> 00:40:46,444
That couldn't be
further from the truth.
520
00:40:48,028 --> 00:40:51,239
To say that
Daniela was not a traditional
521
00:40:51,240 --> 00:40:54,076
honeypot operation is very true.
522
00:40:55,202 --> 00:40:57,370
But the reality is,
523
00:40:57,371 --> 00:40:59,998
I think it was very deliberate
524
00:40:59,999 --> 00:41:02,208
to use Daniela
525
00:41:02,209 --> 00:41:04,377
to communicate
with Denis Cuspert.
526
00:41:04,378 --> 00:41:07,088
When people are running
intelligence operations,
527
00:41:07,089 --> 00:41:08,673
they're always thinking about
528
00:41:08,674 --> 00:41:10,675
what is gonna be
the best tactic.
529
00:41:10,676 --> 00:41:14,345
And I think that in
this particular case,
530
00:41:14,346 --> 00:41:17,348
they recognized that
maybe Denis Cuspert
531
00:41:17,349 --> 00:41:19,559
had a weakness for women.
532
00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:22,520
♪ Upbeat music plays ♪
533
00:41:26,275 --> 00:41:28,359
He's likely
to respond to her
534
00:41:28,360 --> 00:41:30,361
and wanna chat with
her, and Skype with her,
535
00:41:30,362 --> 00:41:32,989
and maybe send her pictures
and tell her secrets.
536
00:41:32,990 --> 00:41:35,366
He's not gonna do
that with a dude.
537
00:41:35,367 --> 00:41:36,785
It's just human nature.
538
00:41:38,412 --> 00:41:40,747
Everybody conducts
honeypot operations.
539
00:41:40,748 --> 00:41:43,249
The FBI, the CIA,
540
00:41:43,250 --> 00:41:45,752
the Russian Intelligence
Services, the Mossad.
541
00:41:45,753 --> 00:41:48,546
Now, I should be clear
about that, because the...
542
00:41:48,547 --> 00:41:51,926
often, there's confusion about
what a honeypot operation is.
543
00:41:53,260 --> 00:41:55,887
A honeypot operation is one
544
00:41:55,888 --> 00:41:59,307
where typically a woman
545
00:41:59,308 --> 00:42:01,477
targets a man,
546
00:42:02,770 --> 00:42:06,898
plays upon his male
vulnerabilities,
547
00:42:06,899 --> 00:42:08,691
flirts with him, seduces him.
548
00:42:08,692 --> 00:42:10,068
♪ With nothing
but a piece of rope ♪
549
00:42:10,069 --> 00:42:13,112
And gets him
to tell her secrets.
550
00:42:13,113 --> 00:42:16,824
♪ Dreaming
every night of you ♪
551
00:42:16,825 --> 00:42:19,786
As an operative,
it was easy for me
552
00:42:19,787 --> 00:42:22,539
to go up and talk
to a foreign man
553
00:42:22,540 --> 00:42:24,708
and to express interest.
554
00:42:26,418 --> 00:42:29,921
It is strictly forbidden for
CIA officers or FBI agents
555
00:42:29,922 --> 00:42:33,049
to have romantic relationships
with their targets.
556
00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:35,009
But that does happen.
557
00:42:35,010 --> 00:42:36,427
It's happened
throughout history.
558
00:42:36,428 --> 00:42:38,179
This was not the
first time it happened
559
00:42:38,180 --> 00:42:39,974
and it certainly
won't be the last.
560
00:42:44,895 --> 00:42:49,107
But we have to keep
in mind that Daniela
561
00:42:49,108 --> 00:42:52,902
was not a trained CIA operative,
562
00:42:52,903 --> 00:42:54,612
not a trained recruiter,
563
00:42:54,613 --> 00:42:56,823
nor was she a trained FBI agent.
564
00:42:56,824 --> 00:43:00,952
She was really conscripted
as a translator.
565
00:43:00,953 --> 00:43:02,495
This is an FBI contract employee
566
00:43:02,496 --> 00:43:04,122
with a top secret
security clearance.
567
00:43:04,123 --> 00:43:06,833
There's a lot of trust
that the government puts
568
00:43:06,834 --> 00:43:08,543
in the people that it hires.
569
00:43:08,544 --> 00:43:10,878
These individuals
are granted access
570
00:43:10,879 --> 00:43:14,799
to some of the United States
government's biggest secrets.
571
00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:18,177
What is always the
risk in that case
572
00:43:18,178 --> 00:43:21,055
is that there's going
to be some real romance
573
00:43:21,056 --> 00:43:22,557
that emerges from that.
574
00:43:22,558 --> 00:43:25,643
So the investigative team
575
00:43:25,644 --> 00:43:27,645
was aware of two Skype accounts
576
00:43:27,646 --> 00:43:31,107
that were being utilized
by Denis Cuspert
577
00:43:31,108 --> 00:43:33,943
to communicate with
his associates.
578
00:43:33,944 --> 00:43:37,739
Daniela Greene created
a third Skype account
579
00:43:37,740 --> 00:43:40,950
and had direct communication
with Denis Cuspert
580
00:43:40,951 --> 00:43:42,493
that was unknown to
the investigative team
581
00:43:42,494 --> 00:43:43,995
and that's where she
went off the rails.
582
00:43:43,996 --> 00:43:45,205
It's probably...
583
00:43:48,042 --> 00:43:50,293
the most concerning
part of that case
584
00:43:50,294 --> 00:43:54,757
is how do we defend
ourselves from our own?
585
00:44:07,269 --> 00:44:09,187
You know, other aspects
to think about in this case,
586
00:44:09,188 --> 00:44:11,189
her marriage to
her first husband
587
00:44:11,190 --> 00:44:13,317
who was a US military officer.
588
00:44:15,736 --> 00:44:18,321
How does someone go
from an FBI linguist,
589
00:44:18,322 --> 00:44:20,865
to a military wife,
590
00:44:20,866 --> 00:44:22,950
to joining a foreign
terrorist organization?
591
00:44:22,951 --> 00:44:24,662
That's a hell of a
radicalization path.
592
00:44:31,752 --> 00:44:33,503
I first met Daniela
when she was a student
593
00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:36,090
here at Cameron in
Lawton, Oklahoma.
594
00:44:38,258 --> 00:44:41,678
She was extremely
intelligent, a hard-worker,
595
00:44:41,679 --> 00:44:44,889
and kinda quiet and
very attractive,
596
00:44:44,890 --> 00:44:46,766
which I normally
wouldn't mention,
597
00:44:46,767 --> 00:44:48,976
but I think, you know,
she seemed out of...
598
00:44:48,977 --> 00:44:51,062
this guy that she
hooked up with,
599
00:44:51,063 --> 00:44:53,315
she was way out of his league.
600
00:44:54,274 --> 00:44:56,818
I'm an Air Force wife.
601
00:44:56,819 --> 00:44:59,196
And Daniela
was an army wife.
602
00:45:00,489 --> 00:45:03,659
She is married to my
brother-in-law, Matt.
603
00:45:05,577 --> 00:45:08,413
Being married to a
military man, in my view,
604
00:45:08,414 --> 00:45:10,415
that's like an honor, you know?
605
00:45:10,416 --> 00:45:13,252
Matthew got married to Daniela,
606
00:45:14,253 --> 00:45:16,838
who was from Germany,
because Matthew was stationed
607
00:45:16,839 --> 00:45:20,967
over in Germany, in
the army at the time.
608
00:45:20,968 --> 00:45:24,220
Got this American
soldier stationed in Germany,
609
00:45:24,221 --> 00:45:28,349
meets a German girl, and
I hope it was true love,
610
00:45:28,350 --> 00:45:31,394
but he must've been her
ticket out of Germany.
611
00:45:31,395 --> 00:45:33,771
And I don't mean to be
critical or negative of him.
612
00:45:33,772 --> 00:45:35,441
That was just an
impression I had.
613
00:45:37,693 --> 00:45:39,777
She's young but she's
already married.
614
00:45:39,778 --> 00:45:41,446
She's not from around here.
615
00:45:41,447 --> 00:45:43,449
So she gets here
not knowing anyone.
616
00:45:45,159 --> 00:45:47,118
I'm sure it
was still hard on her,
617
00:45:47,119 --> 00:45:49,287
for her to leave her family.
618
00:45:49,288 --> 00:45:52,290
The military life for
the wife, you know,
619
00:45:52,291 --> 00:45:54,000
it's not an easy lifestyle.
620
00:45:54,001 --> 00:45:56,462
Not everybody can handle it.
621
00:45:57,713 --> 00:46:00,131
I met Matt
when she graduated.
622
00:46:00,132 --> 00:46:01,842
It didn't seem like
a happy couple.
623
00:46:03,886 --> 00:46:05,386
There was kind of a
sadness about her.
624
00:46:05,387 --> 00:46:07,848
She just didn't seem happy.
625
00:46:09,516 --> 00:46:11,642
We didn't know what
happened to her after that.
626
00:46:11,643 --> 00:46:13,811
And, of course,
we found out later
627
00:46:13,812 --> 00:46:16,147
she'd gotten hired by the FBI.
628
00:46:16,148 --> 00:46:18,316
I don't think they cared
about her master's degree.
629
00:46:18,317 --> 00:46:20,319
They liked the fact that
she was fluent in German.
630
00:46:23,405 --> 00:46:26,783
They had her talking
to this recruiter of ISIS.
631
00:46:26,784 --> 00:46:30,286
And with her talking to him,
I think she may have started
632
00:46:30,287 --> 00:46:31,704
getting feelings for him.
633
00:46:31,705 --> 00:46:34,248
Because that happens
to people, you know?
634
00:46:34,249 --> 00:46:35,750
When you talk to people online,
635
00:46:35,751 --> 00:46:37,460
you hear about it all the time.
636
00:46:37,461 --> 00:46:39,170
I don't know if
she's having problems
637
00:46:39,171 --> 00:46:41,172
with my brother-in-law,
638
00:46:41,173 --> 00:46:43,549
but I think just with
her talking to him,
639
00:46:43,550 --> 00:46:46,052
she may have seen him
in a different light
640
00:46:46,053 --> 00:46:48,138
than what we see him.
641
00:46:50,682 --> 00:46:55,187
I would never have imagined
her doing something like this.
642
00:46:57,231 --> 00:46:59,483
I think she's a
traitor to our country.
643
00:47:17,751 --> 00:47:20,628
After the terror
attack in Frankfurt,
644
00:47:20,629 --> 00:47:22,547
Denis took part
in a demonstration
645
00:47:22,548 --> 00:47:25,676
against the Danish cartoons.
646
00:47:26,260 --> 00:47:28,678
Demonstrations that got violent.
647
00:47:28,679 --> 00:47:31,181
And a policeman
was stabbed there.
648
00:47:32,975 --> 00:47:35,768
But it's a very well-filmed
649
00:47:35,769 --> 00:47:39,021
and well-produced video.
650
00:47:39,022 --> 00:47:41,733
And Denis is sort of
like the star of it.
651
00:47:51,910 --> 00:47:54,036
That was the
last thing that happened.
652
00:47:54,037 --> 00:47:55,538
And because a
policeman was injured,
653
00:47:55,539 --> 00:47:57,999
he disappeared then.
654
00:47:58,000 --> 00:47:59,876
One of the interesting aspects
655
00:47:59,877 --> 00:48:04,756
of the German
state's role in ISIS
656
00:48:05,173 --> 00:48:08,926
is that German intelligence
encouraged German Salafists
657
00:48:08,927 --> 00:48:10,761
to go to Syria for a while.
658
00:48:10,762 --> 00:48:13,265
They encouraged and
they facilitated it.
659
00:48:14,474 --> 00:48:15,892
So they encouraged
people to leave,
660
00:48:15,893 --> 00:48:18,603
sort of to export the
problem of these people
661
00:48:18,604 --> 00:48:19,937
like, "Oh, they're gone now.
662
00:48:19,938 --> 00:48:21,773
Let them terrorize
people somewhere else."
663
00:48:23,108 --> 00:48:26,485
And he, in fact,
resurfaced in Syria.
664
00:48:26,486 --> 00:48:30,489
Which was, I think,
surprised a lot of people
665
00:48:30,490 --> 00:48:33,993
because he'd always
basically been in Berlin.
666
00:48:33,994 --> 00:48:36,454
He was this boy from
Berlin, this guy from Berlin
667
00:48:36,455 --> 00:48:38,247
who we've all known about
668
00:48:38,248 --> 00:48:40,250
through these various
episodes of his life.
669
00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:50,468
When he joined ISIS,
670
00:48:50,469 --> 00:48:52,261
they wanted you to do something.
671
00:48:52,262 --> 00:48:54,221
You could either be a soldier
672
00:48:54,222 --> 00:48:58,017
or you became a member
of the propaganda team.
673
00:48:58,018 --> 00:49:01,354
He became a member of
the propaganda team.
674
00:49:01,355 --> 00:49:04,607
Denis Cuspert
becomes one of the most
675
00:49:04,608 --> 00:49:08,653
prominent ISIS influencers.
676
00:49:08,654 --> 00:49:10,655
But something
happened over time.
677
00:49:10,656 --> 00:49:12,365
The propagandists of ISIS
678
00:49:12,366 --> 00:49:14,701
were deeply influenced
by Hollywood.
679
00:49:16,954 --> 00:49:19,205
Isis had been
producing these videos
680
00:49:19,206 --> 00:49:20,457
terrifying people.
681
00:49:24,586 --> 00:49:28,255
Their videos got more
and more extravagant,
682
00:49:28,256 --> 00:49:30,591
better production values.
683
00:49:30,592 --> 00:49:33,261
You see a kind of
cinematic creativity.
684
00:49:38,976 --> 00:49:42,019
What ISIS did was
a totally different level.
685
00:49:42,020 --> 00:49:44,897
I mean, ISIS created videos
686
00:49:44,898 --> 00:49:46,607
that really looked like
687
00:49:46,608 --> 00:49:48,652
professionally-made
Hollywood movies.
688
00:49:57,119 --> 00:50:00,037
ISIS has released
a new propaganda video.
689
00:50:00,038 --> 00:50:02,873
This new and very
glossy recruitment video
690
00:50:02,874 --> 00:50:04,625
which looks professionally shot
691
00:50:04,626 --> 00:50:07,378
and edited as though
ISIS were taking cues
692
00:50:07,379 --> 00:50:10,172
from Hollywood films
such as Zero Dark Thirty
693
00:50:10,173 --> 00:50:13,342
and The Hurt Locker to
maximize the terror.
694
00:50:13,343 --> 00:50:17,054
ISIS' media
production facilities
695
00:50:17,055 --> 00:50:19,056
take a direct cue from
what has been going on
696
00:50:19,057 --> 00:50:20,599
in the United States
for a long time.
697
00:50:20,600 --> 00:50:22,059
They've watched
all the war movies.
698
00:50:22,060 --> 00:50:23,686
They view the military
entertainment complex
699
00:50:23,687 --> 00:50:26,731
as kind of the tail end
or the final maturation
700
00:50:26,732 --> 00:50:29,943
of what scholars call "the
mediatization of war."
701
00:50:31,236 --> 00:50:34,947
The US government
is into our media sphere
702
00:50:34,948 --> 00:50:36,282
in every possible way.
703
00:50:36,283 --> 00:50:38,784
The DOD, in 1949, set up
704
00:50:38,785 --> 00:50:41,579
the Entertainment Media
Production Office.
705
00:50:41,580 --> 00:50:44,248
And if you wanna make a movie
that involves military equipment
706
00:50:44,249 --> 00:50:46,293
or personnel, there's
only one place to get it.
707
00:50:47,169 --> 00:50:49,587
You have to
hand in your script.
708
00:50:49,588 --> 00:50:51,380
Have them look it
over. Review it.
709
00:50:51,381 --> 00:50:55,510
And the Pentagon responds
with script change requests.
710
00:50:55,927 --> 00:50:58,679
You make those
changes and you get
711
00:50:58,680 --> 00:51:01,557
a sort of clean bill of
health from the military
712
00:51:01,558 --> 00:51:03,309
and you get access to the stuff.
713
00:51:03,310 --> 00:51:05,519
And that's the core
of this relationship.
714
00:51:05,520 --> 00:51:07,898
But, you know, this is
sort of industry-wide.
715
00:51:08,315 --> 00:51:10,191
Really, when we
started digging in,
716
00:51:10,192 --> 00:51:12,818
we had to make official
requests to the US government.
717
00:51:12,819 --> 00:51:15,488
You do this through the
Freedom of Information Act.
718
00:51:15,489 --> 00:51:17,573
And so we started doing
this by the hundreds.
719
00:51:17,574 --> 00:51:20,242
It's happened, by our account,
720
00:51:20,243 --> 00:51:23,204
2,500 to 3,000 times
that we can confirm.
721
00:51:23,205 --> 00:51:25,623
My expectation was it's gonna
be a bunch of war films.
722
00:51:25,624 --> 00:51:28,042
And it's not. Maybe 10%.
723
00:51:28,043 --> 00:51:29,668
Pitch Perfect 3,
724
00:51:29,669 --> 00:51:31,754
the military gave
them access to bases
725
00:51:31,755 --> 00:51:33,464
and access to troops
726
00:51:33,465 --> 00:51:35,132
and pretty much gave
them the whole set.
727
00:51:35,133 --> 00:51:37,635
The military went into sci-fi.
728
00:51:37,636 --> 00:51:41,680
So you see a lot of
Transformers and Iron Man.
729
00:51:41,681 --> 00:51:43,766
There are, you know, some
hardcore representations
730
00:51:43,767 --> 00:51:47,436
in Iron Man of
Afghani terrorists
731
00:51:47,437 --> 00:51:48,938
who are antagonizing Iron Man
732
00:51:48,939 --> 00:51:50,856
and killing children
and things like that,
733
00:51:50,857 --> 00:51:53,943
that are, you know,
DOD-sponsored.
734
00:51:53,944 --> 00:51:56,278
Iron Man and Transformers
become this way of talking
735
00:51:56,279 --> 00:51:58,864
about the war, but not
really being a war movie.
736
00:51:58,865 --> 00:51:59,950
My turn.
737
00:52:02,744 --> 00:52:04,870
There's an
entire apparatus at work.
738
00:52:04,871 --> 00:52:07,498
Not just one individual
pulling the strings,
739
00:52:07,499 --> 00:52:11,794
an interaction between
two large institutions.
740
00:52:11,795 --> 00:52:13,170
You know, Hollywood's
driven by money
741
00:52:13,171 --> 00:52:14,672
and they want the biggest
bang for their buck,
742
00:52:14,673 --> 00:52:16,841
and obviously, they're gonna
go for this relationship.
743
00:52:16,842 --> 00:52:19,468
And the US government is in it
744
00:52:19,469 --> 00:52:22,514
to fill the recruitment quotas.
745
00:52:23,306 --> 00:52:25,850
The military
entertainment complex
746
00:52:25,851 --> 00:52:28,811
is going to wanna
maximize recruitment.
747
00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:30,187
Top Gun is a good place to go
748
00:52:30,188 --> 00:52:31,981
if you wanna talk
about recruitment.
749
00:52:31,982 --> 00:52:33,983
Top Gun completely
turned the set of images
750
00:52:33,984 --> 00:52:35,944
about what the military
is on its head.
751
00:52:36,403 --> 00:52:38,529
You know, it's not wading
through the jungle muck
752
00:52:38,530 --> 00:52:39,905
and watching your friend die.
753
00:52:39,906 --> 00:52:41,574
It's about being encased
754
00:52:41,575 --> 00:52:43,409
in this high-tech tube of steel
755
00:52:43,410 --> 00:52:45,202
and rocketing through
the atmosphere
756
00:52:45,203 --> 00:52:47,164
and high-fiving your friends.
757
00:52:48,623 --> 00:52:53,086
And ISIS' very powerful and
high-production value...
758
00:52:54,462 --> 00:52:56,255
image making factory,
759
00:52:56,256 --> 00:52:58,048
they very well understand
that, you know,
760
00:52:58,049 --> 00:53:00,885
this empire over here is
doing that very, very well.
761
00:53:00,886 --> 00:53:02,887
Our little empire
might try to, you know,
762
00:53:02,888 --> 00:53:05,347
take a cue from them
and try it as well.
763
00:53:05,348 --> 00:53:09,059
ISIS' military equipment,
it's not F-22s,
764
00:53:09,060 --> 00:53:12,104
it's little white pickups
with a bunch of AK-47s.
765
00:53:12,105 --> 00:53:13,564
But they've got stuff.
766
00:53:13,565 --> 00:53:15,858
They're using
established genres,
767
00:53:15,859 --> 00:53:18,152
they're using
established storylines.
768
00:53:18,153 --> 00:53:20,738
Even though
they were against the West,
769
00:53:20,739 --> 00:53:22,489
they were, in many ways,
770
00:53:22,490 --> 00:53:26,952
deeply influenced by the West.
771
00:53:26,953 --> 00:53:29,914
So you'll see an ISIS
video, if you look at,
772
00:53:29,915 --> 00:53:31,790
like, there's a bunch of horses,
773
00:53:31,791 --> 00:53:35,002
and you slow the video
down and you broaden up,
774
00:53:35,003 --> 00:53:38,088
and you see that they're
the Riders of Rohan
775
00:53:38,089 --> 00:53:39,549
from Lord of the Rings.
776
00:53:41,051 --> 00:53:43,470
Almost you can say
that they were fans.
777
00:53:45,764 --> 00:53:49,016
You can say they're
wannabe Tarantinos,
778
00:53:49,017 --> 00:53:51,602
taking this all in,
779
00:53:51,603 --> 00:53:53,604
having it influence them,
780
00:53:53,605 --> 00:53:55,189
and then wanting to put it back
781
00:53:55,190 --> 00:53:57,566
in their own variation
782
00:53:57,567 --> 00:53:59,944
of what they were
taking from the West.
783
00:53:59,945 --> 00:54:03,614
But obviously, doing things
that Hollywood can't do,
784
00:54:03,615 --> 00:54:06,034
which is actually
killing people on-screen.
785
00:54:13,667 --> 00:54:15,793
I spoke to one
of the people who...
786
00:54:15,794 --> 00:54:17,628
he was responsible
for ISIS' media.
787
00:54:17,629 --> 00:54:20,089
He said sometimes,
when they were planning
788
00:54:20,090 --> 00:54:22,758
a beheading, and I'm sorry
I have to speak about this,
789
00:54:22,759 --> 00:54:24,134
but I mean, it was unbelievable
790
00:54:24,135 --> 00:54:27,388
that even when they had
planned a beheading,
791
00:54:27,389 --> 00:54:29,765
they would bring
in the camera team.
792
00:54:29,766 --> 00:54:32,851
And the camera team, while
this person was kneeling,
793
00:54:32,852 --> 00:54:36,480
while this man was kneeling
in front of the person
794
00:54:36,481 --> 00:54:39,525
who was supposed to behead
him, they would tell this guy,
795
00:54:39,526 --> 00:54:41,360
"Okay. You have to hold
the knife this way.
796
00:54:41,361 --> 00:54:44,238
You have to, you know,
wait, turn this way
797
00:54:44,239 --> 00:54:46,283
because the sun is better,
the lighting is there."
798
00:55:01,047 --> 00:55:03,632
ISIS propaganda
films evolved to a place
799
00:55:03,633 --> 00:55:06,553
where they had a
story and a plot.
800
00:55:10,432 --> 00:55:12,516
In some films, they would
force their captives
801
00:55:12,517 --> 00:55:16,855
to be actors. They would
perform reenactments.
802
00:55:23,403 --> 00:55:25,404
And the prisoners
would play themselves
803
00:55:25,405 --> 00:55:28,325
right up to their execution.
804
00:55:39,377 --> 00:55:41,712
ISIS realized that
805
00:55:41,713 --> 00:55:44,423
"media is more than
half the battle."
806
00:55:44,424 --> 00:55:47,051
You have these incredible videos
807
00:55:47,052 --> 00:55:51,138
released before
the fall of Mosul.
808
00:55:51,139 --> 00:55:55,184
You could say an extensive
propaganda campaign,
809
00:55:55,185 --> 00:55:58,896
kind of information
operations by ISIS,
810
00:55:58,897 --> 00:56:00,522
to prepare the ground
811
00:56:00,523 --> 00:56:02,566
for the taking of
the city of Mosul.
812
00:56:02,567 --> 00:56:04,777
And we know for example
that the ISIS force
813
00:56:04,778 --> 00:56:09,366
that took Mosul was
outnumbered ten to one or more.
814
00:56:10,909 --> 00:56:13,369
They just melted away
815
00:56:13,370 --> 00:56:15,245
in terror that these
guys were in the city
816
00:56:15,246 --> 00:56:16,998
and that they were
coming to get them.
817
00:56:42,107 --> 00:56:44,274
The ISIS
propaganda apparatus
818
00:56:44,275 --> 00:56:47,653
saw that you wanted
not one approach,
819
00:56:47,654 --> 00:56:49,364
but many approaches.
820
00:56:50,156 --> 00:56:52,616
So, you know, for example,
we in the West often focus
821
00:56:52,617 --> 00:56:54,284
on "the slaughter videos"
822
00:56:54,285 --> 00:56:56,620
and those certainly
got a lot of eyeballs,
823
00:56:56,621 --> 00:56:59,123
a lot of attention,
a lot of controversy.
824
00:56:59,124 --> 00:57:00,624
But actually, the
slaughter videos
825
00:57:00,625 --> 00:57:03,293
are only a small part
of what ISIS produced.
826
00:57:03,294 --> 00:57:05,505
ISIS produced lots of
other types of videos.
827
00:57:10,718 --> 00:57:12,761
The utopian
version of ISIS,
828
00:57:12,762 --> 00:57:14,805
the version they put
on their propaganda
829
00:57:14,806 --> 00:57:16,348
and things like that,
is they're basically
830
00:57:16,349 --> 00:57:18,976
pitching an American
dream, ISIS version.
831
00:57:18,977 --> 00:57:21,228
We'll give you a white
picket fence and the house,
832
00:57:21,229 --> 00:57:22,647
and we'll build
this great society.
833
00:57:23,148 --> 00:57:26,775
Fifty-three thousand
men, women, and children
834
00:57:26,776 --> 00:57:29,945
joined the Islamic State
from over 80 countries.
835
00:57:29,946 --> 00:57:31,030
That's a big number.
836
00:57:32,532 --> 00:57:33,824
ISIS' real goal
837
00:57:33,825 --> 00:57:35,618
was this state-building project.
838
00:57:37,370 --> 00:57:40,038
They took over large
swaths of territory
839
00:57:40,039 --> 00:57:41,499
in Syria and Iraq.
840
00:57:43,835 --> 00:57:46,170
A lot of their propaganda
that they were doing,
841
00:57:46,171 --> 00:57:47,963
their videos, their magazines,
842
00:57:47,964 --> 00:57:50,382
was a lot of
state-building propaganda.
843
00:57:50,383 --> 00:57:53,887
They collected taxes,
they ran the police force.
844
00:57:56,931 --> 00:57:58,348
Come to
Syria and Iraq,
845
00:57:58,349 --> 00:57:59,766
we're gonna build a society
846
00:57:59,767 --> 00:58:01,810
and we need you to join.
847
00:58:01,811 --> 00:58:03,687
And you had these
charismatic leaders.
848
00:58:03,688 --> 00:58:05,148
Denis is a great
example of that.
849
00:58:14,699 --> 00:58:16,825
I don't know what
was going on in her head.
850
00:58:16,826 --> 00:58:19,036
I don't know if it
was part of her job
851
00:58:19,037 --> 00:58:20,954
to pretend that
she was interested
852
00:58:20,955 --> 00:58:24,041
in that part of the
messaging of the caliphate.
853
00:58:24,042 --> 00:58:25,417
It was definitely something
854
00:58:25,418 --> 00:58:27,294
Daniela was fascinated by,
855
00:58:27,295 --> 00:58:29,338
how equal everything was.
856
00:58:29,339 --> 00:58:30,756
That's what I was told
857
00:58:30,757 --> 00:58:32,800
by somebody who
was close to her.
858
00:58:35,303 --> 00:58:38,096
Daniela Greene
knew what ISIS was.
859
00:58:38,097 --> 00:58:40,390
She knew what ISIS
was trying to achieve
860
00:58:40,391 --> 00:58:42,184
and perhaps part of it had to do
861
00:58:42,185 --> 00:58:44,228
with her relationship
with Denis Cuspert
862
00:58:44,229 --> 00:58:47,397
and her wanting to explore that.
863
00:58:47,398 --> 00:58:49,024
But there's wanting
to explore that,
864
00:58:49,025 --> 00:58:51,068
and there's wanting
to travel to Syria
865
00:58:51,069 --> 00:58:53,488
to join the Islamic State to
explore that with someone.
866
00:59:07,252 --> 00:59:10,420
June 11, 2014,
Greene told her supervisor
867
00:59:10,421 --> 00:59:12,256
her intentions to
travel to Germany
868
00:59:12,257 --> 00:59:14,883
to visit her mother.
869
00:59:14,884 --> 00:59:17,261
There's a normal
form that the FBI requires
870
00:59:17,262 --> 00:59:18,637
everyone who's traveling
with a top secret clearance
871
00:59:18,638 --> 00:59:19,888
to fill out.
872
00:59:19,889 --> 00:59:21,807
She fills out the form, says
she's gonna go to Germany
873
00:59:21,808 --> 00:59:23,893
to see her family,
and clearly doesn't.
874
00:59:33,403 --> 00:59:35,445
Daniela
Greene fell for him
875
00:59:35,446 --> 00:59:38,115
and really wanted to go
and live there in Syria.
876
00:59:38,116 --> 00:59:42,160
The FBI had not realized
that she had gone rogue.
877
00:59:42,161 --> 00:59:44,830
I was at home with my
family and I received
878
00:59:44,831 --> 00:59:47,791
a phone call from my
supervisor at the time.
879
00:59:47,792 --> 00:59:49,918
He informed me
that Daniela Greene
880
00:59:49,919 --> 00:59:51,920
had never had any intention
to travel to Germany,
881
00:59:51,921 --> 00:59:53,755
but in fact to travel to Syria.
882
00:59:53,756 --> 00:59:55,549
So at the time we started
the investigation,
883
00:59:55,550 --> 00:59:57,676
we didn't really
understand why she left.
884
00:59:57,677 --> 00:59:59,803
When the investigation
really got into it
885
00:59:59,804 --> 01:00:02,848
and we were able to review
the Skype conversations
886
01:00:02,849 --> 01:00:04,558
that she was having
with Denis Cuspert,
887
01:00:04,559 --> 01:00:06,810
what we saw was not
just the communications
888
01:00:06,811 --> 01:00:09,146
between one individual
and a terrorist,
889
01:00:09,147 --> 01:00:12,107
but the communications between
Daniela and another human.
890
01:00:12,108 --> 01:00:13,984
There were pet names
that were provided
891
01:00:13,985 --> 01:00:15,944
to one another throughout
these conversations.
892
01:00:15,945 --> 01:00:19,156
We don't know if she was, like,
genuinely in love with him
893
01:00:19,157 --> 01:00:22,784
or just kind of lost and decided
894
01:00:22,785 --> 01:00:24,953
that she would
take certain risks.
895
01:00:24,954 --> 01:00:30,000
And maybe she was a rogue agent
896
01:00:30,001 --> 01:00:32,461
who thought she was
gonna get a promotion
897
01:00:32,462 --> 01:00:35,505
for doing really dangerous work
898
01:00:35,506 --> 01:00:37,841
of being a honey trap.
899
01:00:37,842 --> 01:00:41,845
At that time when Daniela
went to meet Denis in Syria,
900
01:00:41,846 --> 01:00:45,474
Turkey was the obvious
place to go as a conduit.
901
01:00:45,475 --> 01:00:47,351
You get to Istanbul,
902
01:00:47,352 --> 01:00:49,353
you go down to the border towns,
903
01:00:49,354 --> 01:00:51,606
you kind of wait until
someone vouches for you.
904
01:00:52,857 --> 01:00:54,358
In this case, she
already had an in.
905
01:00:54,359 --> 01:00:56,026
She had Denis to vouch for her.
906
01:00:56,027 --> 01:00:57,277
So that pulls a lot of weight.
907
01:00:57,278 --> 01:00:59,321
And so instead of
waiting weeks at a time,
908
01:00:59,322 --> 01:01:00,989
which we saw a number of cases,
909
01:01:00,990 --> 01:01:02,750
you know, she was able
to cross very quickly.
910
01:01:03,576 --> 01:01:06,078
Daniela Greene
traveled over to Syria
911
01:01:06,079 --> 01:01:08,998
and married Denis Cuspert
within a matter of days.
912
01:01:19,008 --> 01:01:22,636
Daniela came to Syria
the same day I arrived.
913
01:01:22,637 --> 01:01:24,304
My name is Kim
914
01:01:24,305 --> 01:01:26,181
and I went to Syria
915
01:01:26,182 --> 01:01:30,060
from 2014 until 2020.
916
01:01:30,061 --> 01:01:33,522
And I just got out
of jail in August...
917
01:01:33,523 --> 01:01:35,692
the 1st August, this year.
918
01:01:38,986 --> 01:01:42,490
The first time I met Deso,
so it was here in Germany.
919
01:01:43,741 --> 01:01:46,660
He was handsome and the
people knew about him,
920
01:01:46,661 --> 01:01:48,704
everybody knew about him.
921
01:01:48,705 --> 01:01:51,957
I didn't see it like,
"Oh, I know Deso Dogg.
922
01:01:51,958 --> 01:01:53,333
I talked with him."
923
01:01:53,334 --> 01:01:55,085
So I was not like, "Oh, my God.
924
01:01:55,086 --> 01:01:56,962
Deso Dogg is in town..."
925
01:01:56,963 --> 01:02:01,717
Throwing my bra at him. No.
926
01:02:01,718 --> 01:02:04,094
But the men were,
like, groupies on him.
927
01:02:04,095 --> 01:02:06,304
It was very weird.
928
01:02:06,305 --> 01:02:07,432
I don't know why.
929
01:02:12,145 --> 01:02:14,396
I was over there in ISIS area
930
01:02:14,397 --> 01:02:18,067
with my ex-husband because...
problems in Germany.
931
01:02:19,527 --> 01:02:23,238
Here, we have only a lot of
problems and shit around,
932
01:02:23,239 --> 01:02:25,782
and the people called
my ex-husband also
933
01:02:25,783 --> 01:02:28,493
and told him, "It's great here.
934
01:02:28,494 --> 01:02:30,287
Come over. You'll get houses
935
01:02:30,288 --> 01:02:32,289
and everything will be fine."
936
01:02:32,290 --> 01:02:35,125
They talked about it like
it's a fairytale over there,
937
01:02:35,126 --> 01:02:38,463
so it made the
decision very easy.
938
01:02:44,385 --> 01:02:48,472
And it wasn't... it
wasn't the real life.
939
01:02:48,473 --> 01:02:52,476
So when I arrived over there,
I was completely shocked
940
01:02:52,477 --> 01:02:54,353
because it wasn't like this.
941
01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:57,355
The foreign people,
942
01:02:57,356 --> 01:02:59,983
they were more harsh
than Arabic people.
943
01:02:59,984 --> 01:03:01,985
German people,
944
01:03:01,986 --> 01:03:05,447
yes, they were very
harsh to the...
945
01:03:05,448 --> 01:03:07,949
to the local people.
946
01:03:07,950 --> 01:03:11,120
They were weird people
with not a lot of friends.
947
01:03:12,497 --> 01:03:16,167
In Syria, they got power.
948
01:03:18,377 --> 01:03:20,128
In the beginning
when I met Daniela,
949
01:03:20,129 --> 01:03:23,089
she seemed like a
nice, polite person,
950
01:03:23,090 --> 01:03:25,300
very quiet and calm.
951
01:03:25,301 --> 01:03:27,636
But also a little bit weird
952
01:03:27,637 --> 01:03:32,182
because I asked her about
how long she is in Islam
953
01:03:32,183 --> 01:03:35,060
and she said, "Not that long.
Maybe few weeks, few months."
954
01:03:35,061 --> 01:03:37,354
And she doesn't
know how to pray.
955
01:03:37,355 --> 01:03:41,733
Daniela, she was doing a lot
of stupid shit, dumb shit,
956
01:03:41,734 --> 01:03:46,113
and she was putting
her ass in danger.
957
01:03:47,740 --> 01:03:50,367
ISIS was at
the height of its power
958
01:03:50,368 --> 01:03:53,203
when Daniela Greene
showed up in Syria
959
01:03:53,204 --> 01:03:55,205
to marry Denis.
960
01:03:55,206 --> 01:03:58,667
But it's not like a
stable environment
961
01:03:58,668 --> 01:04:01,378
to have a honeymoon
with your boyfriend.
962
01:04:01,379 --> 01:04:03,839
People like Denis were
going back and forth
963
01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:07,759
between the front in Iraq
and then back to Syria.
964
01:04:07,760 --> 01:04:10,136
And so she's left with
a bunch of other women
965
01:04:10,137 --> 01:04:13,014
who aren't particularly
well-inclined toward her
966
01:04:13,015 --> 01:04:15,851
because she's sketchy.
967
01:04:15,852 --> 01:04:17,853
She wanted to know
everything about everybody
968
01:04:17,854 --> 01:04:20,021
and she was checking
on the window.
969
01:04:20,022 --> 01:04:22,357
She was looking
inside of the room,
970
01:04:22,358 --> 01:04:26,820
in the cupboards, and she
was, like, spying around.
971
01:04:26,821 --> 01:04:28,905
It got very dangerous for her.
972
01:04:28,906 --> 01:04:32,702
I don't understand why she
put herself in more trouble.
973
01:06:22,311 --> 01:06:26,147
He helped her because
I think he didn't want
974
01:06:26,148 --> 01:06:28,776
to get her killed
if ISIS catches her.
975
01:06:30,403 --> 01:06:33,446
The fact
that Daniela Greene
976
01:06:33,447 --> 01:06:37,867
was able to leave is
very, very interesting.
977
01:06:37,868 --> 01:06:40,870
If the version of
what the people
978
01:06:40,871 --> 01:06:44,040
who were close to him...
979
01:06:44,041 --> 01:06:45,750
what they told me is true,
980
01:06:45,751 --> 01:06:47,544
he was able to get her out
981
01:06:47,545 --> 01:06:49,963
even though so many people
were suspicious of her.
982
01:06:49,964 --> 01:06:52,465
People say that he
loved her as well,
983
01:06:52,466 --> 01:06:56,928
which is why after she
told him, supposedly,
984
01:06:56,929 --> 01:07:00,306
that she worked for the FBI,
he still allowed her to...
985
01:07:00,307 --> 01:07:02,726
or helped her to... to return
986
01:07:02,727 --> 01:07:05,186
to Turkey... to
cross into Turkey
987
01:07:05,187 --> 01:07:06,939
because he didn't want
her to get killed.
988
01:07:14,447 --> 01:07:16,489
My name
is Volkmar Kabisch.
989
01:07:16,490 --> 01:07:19,826
I am working for the German
public broadcaster, NDR,
990
01:07:19,827 --> 01:07:22,287
and I was quite
often in Syria, Iraq
991
01:07:22,288 --> 01:07:24,456
since 2014.
992
01:07:24,457 --> 01:07:27,292
I was interested
in what happened
993
01:07:27,293 --> 01:07:30,420
to people joining ISIS.
994
01:07:30,421 --> 01:07:32,131
I made films about this.
995
01:07:42,475 --> 01:07:44,642
Fared Saal
was pretty much involved
996
01:07:44,643 --> 01:07:48,688
in the German Islamist
scene for quite a long time
997
01:07:48,689 --> 01:07:49,856
before joining ISIS.
998
01:07:49,857 --> 01:07:53,903
And Denis Cuspert did the
same and they met in Syria.
999
01:07:54,945 --> 01:07:57,989
And Denis was,
like, the big shot
1000
01:07:57,990 --> 01:08:00,408
and Fared was
1001
01:08:00,409 --> 01:08:03,536
not that famous as Denis.
1002
01:08:03,537 --> 01:08:05,830
But Denis wanted him
to be more famous,
1003
01:08:05,831 --> 01:08:09,542
so Denis planned
1004
01:08:09,543 --> 01:08:11,336
a public relation act,
1005
01:08:11,337 --> 01:08:15,925
which was filming very
brutal ISIS video.
1006
01:08:53,712 --> 01:08:56,714
There was a video
full of dead bodies,
1007
01:08:56,715 --> 01:08:57,841
Syrian bodies.
1008
01:08:57,842 --> 01:09:00,426
And Fared Saal was
standing just next to them,
1009
01:09:00,427 --> 01:09:03,304
and he was there
together with Denis
1010
01:09:03,305 --> 01:09:04,430
who filmed him.
1011
01:09:04,431 --> 01:09:06,225
So he was the director.
1012
01:09:08,477 --> 01:09:12,898
And it was all about
public relation.
1013
01:09:14,525 --> 01:09:16,401
Denis was
still important.
1014
01:09:16,402 --> 01:09:20,238
The propaganda team had
quite a lot of power.
1015
01:09:20,239 --> 01:09:26,239
They were seen as important
as the fighters for ISIS.
1016
01:09:26,370 --> 01:09:30,707
But it didn't mean that
you wouldn't have to also
1017
01:09:30,708 --> 01:09:33,376
kill somebody if
they asked you to.
1018
01:09:33,377 --> 01:09:37,255
I believe the fact that he
stayed there for so long
1019
01:09:37,256 --> 01:09:41,885
is that he... if they
would've asked him
1020
01:09:41,886 --> 01:09:44,053
to kill somebody, he
would've killed somebody.
1021
01:09:44,054 --> 01:09:45,514
Yeah.
1022
01:10:31,352 --> 01:10:33,561
I've had a lot of
FBI cases come across my desk
1023
01:10:33,562 --> 01:10:34,979
and I've seen quite
a lot in the 15 years
1024
01:10:34,980 --> 01:10:36,606
that I've worked at the FBI.
1025
01:10:36,607 --> 01:10:38,608
But I had never seen
something like this.
1026
01:10:38,609 --> 01:10:40,735
I remember meeting
her at Dulles Airport
1027
01:10:40,736 --> 01:10:41,945
upon her arrival
1028
01:10:41,946 --> 01:10:44,113
and her being placed in custody.
1029
01:10:44,114 --> 01:10:45,782
I introduced myself to her,
1030
01:10:45,783 --> 01:10:46,950
said, "My name is
Kevin Gallagher.
1031
01:10:46,951 --> 01:10:48,618
I'm a special agent
with the FBI."
1032
01:10:48,619 --> 01:10:52,038
And she looked me in the eye
and she said, "I know you."
1033
01:10:52,039 --> 01:10:53,831
I came to learn that her and I
1034
01:10:53,832 --> 01:10:56,043
are actually in a
training course in 2012.
1035
01:10:58,212 --> 01:11:00,129
My name is Shawn Moore.
1036
01:11:00,130 --> 01:11:03,800
I was the attorney
for Daniela Greene.
1037
01:11:03,801 --> 01:11:05,927
I was a public defender
1038
01:11:05,928 --> 01:11:09,430
doing cases here in DC,
1039
01:11:09,431 --> 01:11:11,642
and it was in the courtroom
that I first met her.
1040
01:11:13,018 --> 01:11:16,396
They kept her at a
hotel near Dulles
1041
01:11:16,397 --> 01:11:19,440
for a couple of days,
interviewing her.
1042
01:11:19,441 --> 01:11:23,111
It wasn't as if I met her
immediately upon her arrival.
1043
01:11:23,112 --> 01:11:26,072
The prosecutors
approached me and said,
1044
01:11:26,073 --> 01:11:29,367
"Look, she's facing a
considerable amount of time,
1045
01:11:29,368 --> 01:11:31,828
she could help herself
if she could help us."
1046
01:11:31,829 --> 01:11:35,707
The charges against Daniela,
1047
01:11:35,708 --> 01:11:39,460
it involved making
a false statement
1048
01:11:39,461 --> 01:11:42,088
to the government, but
there was an enhancement
1049
01:11:42,089 --> 01:11:45,174
because the false statements
also involved terrorism.
1050
01:11:45,175 --> 01:11:48,886
Initially, when she started
doing the translating,
1051
01:11:48,887 --> 01:11:50,596
she was following the line
1052
01:11:50,597 --> 01:11:54,684
in trying to help
lure him to a place
1053
01:11:54,685 --> 01:11:57,145
where he could be arrested.
1054
01:11:57,146 --> 01:12:01,607
Now, aside from the romantic
conversations with Cuspert,
1055
01:12:01,608 --> 01:12:03,693
I don't know too much about that
1056
01:12:03,694 --> 01:12:06,571
and whether that was
true or false or what.
1057
01:12:06,572 --> 01:12:09,907
But my impression was that
1058
01:12:09,908 --> 01:12:12,452
because it wasn't working,
1059
01:12:12,453 --> 01:12:14,203
she became frustrated
1060
01:12:14,204 --> 01:12:17,623
and she decided to take
things into her own hands
1061
01:12:17,624 --> 01:12:21,002
and she got into something
way, way over her head.
1062
01:12:21,003 --> 01:12:23,588
You have a
high-ranking FBI employee
1063
01:12:23,589 --> 01:12:26,549
who had knowledge that
would've been restricted
1064
01:12:26,550 --> 01:12:29,177
and that right there is
enough to be criminal
1065
01:12:29,178 --> 01:12:30,970
in terms of the Espionage Act.
1066
01:12:30,971 --> 01:12:32,388
That law was passed
1067
01:12:32,389 --> 01:12:34,807
for the sake of
chomping down on people
1068
01:12:34,808 --> 01:12:36,559
who walk away with secrets.
1069
01:12:36,560 --> 01:12:38,478
The Espionage Act
does not require you
1070
01:12:38,479 --> 01:12:41,105
to go online and
distribute information.
1071
01:12:41,106 --> 01:12:43,649
It's enough to make
information available.
1072
01:12:43,650 --> 01:12:45,026
And her knowing information
1073
01:12:45,027 --> 01:12:47,320
and going to ISIS-held Syria
1074
01:12:47,321 --> 01:12:49,906
would've been a slam
dunk court case.
1075
01:12:49,907 --> 01:12:51,991
And these are, like,
stiff sentences.
1076
01:12:51,992 --> 01:12:54,869
It's, like, ten years per count.
1077
01:12:54,870 --> 01:12:57,914
After she was
arraigned and brought to jail,
1078
01:12:57,915 --> 01:13:01,084
we immediately
went to an offsite.
1079
01:13:01,085 --> 01:13:03,086
We spent with her
over the course
1080
01:13:03,087 --> 01:13:05,129
of the next 24 hours,
probably about 12 hours,
1081
01:13:05,130 --> 01:13:06,422
interviewing her,
1082
01:13:06,423 --> 01:13:08,424
triaging that with focusing
on any potential threats
1083
01:13:08,425 --> 01:13:09,801
to the United States.
1084
01:13:09,802 --> 01:13:13,763
At no point did we feel that
she withheld information
1085
01:13:13,764 --> 01:13:15,723
from the United
States government.
1086
01:13:15,724 --> 01:13:17,725
And based on the
information that we received
1087
01:13:17,726 --> 01:13:19,060
in the sentencing memo,
1088
01:13:19,061 --> 01:13:20,770
the Assistant United
States Attorney
1089
01:13:20,771 --> 01:13:23,439
identifies that Daniela
Greene came very close
1090
01:13:23,440 --> 01:13:26,442
to skirting the line of
far more serious charges.
1091
01:13:26,443 --> 01:13:29,112
Ultimately, she pleaded guilty
1092
01:13:29,113 --> 01:13:31,697
and was given a
sentence of two years.
1093
01:13:31,698 --> 01:13:34,159
She was obviously relieved.
1094
01:13:38,831 --> 01:13:42,291
But it's almost as if she was
1095
01:13:42,292 --> 01:13:44,127
still kind of in
a state of shock
1096
01:13:44,128 --> 01:13:47,255
about what everything
that had happened.
1097
01:13:47,256 --> 01:13:50,675
But that said, throughout
this, she was always concerned
1098
01:13:50,676 --> 01:13:52,301
about how much of this
was going to get out
1099
01:13:52,302 --> 01:13:53,554
and if so, when.
1100
01:14:06,483 --> 01:14:07,984
I've been in
the hotel business
1101
01:14:07,985 --> 01:14:09,986
for approximately 30 years
1102
01:14:09,987 --> 01:14:11,737
and there was a
great opportunity
1103
01:14:11,738 --> 01:14:15,158
for me to transfer to
a big brand new hotel
1104
01:14:15,159 --> 01:14:18,203
in downtown Syracuse as
director of sales and marketing.
1105
01:14:19,329 --> 01:14:20,663
Each night after work,
1106
01:14:20,664 --> 01:14:22,206
I would go to the
concierge lounge
1107
01:14:22,207 --> 01:14:24,125
and kind of unwind a little bit,
1108
01:14:24,126 --> 01:14:26,169
have a nice cold beer
and eat some dim sum.
1109
01:14:26,170 --> 01:14:29,298
And Daniela was
the hostess there.
1110
01:14:30,591 --> 01:14:32,175
When I first met Daniela,
1111
01:14:32,176 --> 01:14:34,552
she was quite an
attractive woman
1112
01:14:34,553 --> 01:14:38,264
with European characteristics,
straight blonde hair
1113
01:14:38,265 --> 01:14:41,601
and a slight little
German tint of an accent
1114
01:14:41,602 --> 01:14:42,644
to her voice.
1115
01:14:44,229 --> 01:14:47,398
She was well-poised and was
obviously in quite command
1116
01:14:47,399 --> 01:14:49,358
of the job that she was doing.
1117
01:14:49,359 --> 01:14:52,278
She was a person that I saw
as immediately overqualified
1118
01:14:52,279 --> 01:14:53,738
for the position she had.
1119
01:14:53,739 --> 01:14:55,198
So right away, I
started thinking,
1120
01:14:55,199 --> 01:14:57,659
"Gee, where can she fit?
Where does she want to go?"
1121
01:15:00,204 --> 01:15:02,538
I walked into the lounge one day
1122
01:15:02,539 --> 01:15:04,832
and Daniela was obviously upset
1123
01:15:04,833 --> 01:15:07,043
and she was really very shaken.
1124
01:15:07,044 --> 01:15:09,962
I knew that she was
previously married.
1125
01:15:09,963 --> 01:15:13,382
She was separated from
her husband, Matt.
1126
01:15:13,383 --> 01:15:15,343
It was really very tough.
1127
01:15:15,344 --> 01:15:19,055
She was going... obviously going
through a transitional period
1128
01:15:19,056 --> 01:15:20,140
in her life.
1129
01:15:21,475 --> 01:15:23,267
I asked her what the problem was
1130
01:15:23,268 --> 01:15:26,103
and she just blew it off
a little bit and said,
1131
01:15:26,104 --> 01:15:28,731
"Gee, it's just
something that happened
1132
01:15:28,732 --> 01:15:32,151
in my previous life that
I'm really sorry about
1133
01:15:32,152 --> 01:15:34,029
and I really regret."
1134
01:15:36,156 --> 01:15:38,241
It's preposterous
to me that she only spent
1135
01:15:38,242 --> 01:15:39,408
two years in prison.
1136
01:15:39,409 --> 01:15:43,913
The fact that she went
rogue in this fashion,
1137
01:15:43,914 --> 01:15:45,706
that they had no
idea where she was,
1138
01:15:45,707 --> 01:15:49,293
that she was essentially
1139
01:15:49,294 --> 01:15:52,129
operating against the Bureau
1140
01:15:52,130 --> 01:15:54,006
without their knowledge of it,
1141
01:15:54,007 --> 01:15:56,217
it's very embarrassing
for the FBI.
1142
01:15:56,218 --> 01:15:58,261
The US government and the FBI,
1143
01:15:58,262 --> 01:16:02,265
they don't want the press
questioning Daniela.
1144
01:16:02,266 --> 01:16:06,727
They don't want her side
of the story to get out.
1145
01:16:06,728 --> 01:16:11,732
The FBI would have preferred
if no one knew about this case,
1146
01:16:11,733 --> 01:16:14,860
if it just kind of got
brushed under the carpet.
1147
01:16:26,206 --> 01:16:28,916
A bizarre story that really
does sound like something
1148
01:16:28,917 --> 01:16:30,960
straight out of Homeland
or a terrorism movie.
1149
01:16:30,961 --> 01:16:33,087
It's an FBI translator
1150
01:16:33,088 --> 01:16:37,091
who was investigating
an ISIS fighter in 2014
1151
01:16:37,092 --> 01:16:39,594
and then fled the
United States for Syria
1152
01:16:39,595 --> 01:16:41,387
and married him.
1153
01:16:41,388 --> 01:16:43,723
Love can make
us do strange things.
1154
01:16:43,724 --> 01:16:46,601
The story of an FBI translator
1155
01:16:46,602 --> 01:16:48,769
who married an ISIS terrorist.
1156
01:16:48,770 --> 01:16:51,188
It's a story almost
too preposterous to be true.
1157
01:16:51,189 --> 01:16:53,941
The FBI translator who
runs off to the Middle East
1158
01:16:53,942 --> 01:16:56,319
to marry the terrorist
she was tracking
1159
01:16:56,320 --> 01:16:58,571
from the Detroit
FBI Field Office.
1160
01:16:58,572 --> 01:17:00,197
Drew, this is an
incredible story.
1161
01:17:00,198 --> 01:17:02,617
What's the FBI saying
about how it happened?
1162
01:17:02,618 --> 01:17:04,118
Greene, who still
had an American husband
1163
01:17:04,119 --> 01:17:05,411
at the time, wrote an email...
1164
01:17:05,412 --> 01:17:07,788
You know, was having an
affair with an ISIS operative.
1165
01:17:07,789 --> 01:17:10,499
Given that Cuspert knew
she worked for the FBI.
1166
01:17:10,500 --> 01:17:12,335
The case got zero
publicity for months
1167
01:17:12,336 --> 01:17:14,420
because the records
were sealed by the court
1168
01:17:14,421 --> 01:17:17,048
and critics say Greene got
off with a light sentence,
1169
01:17:17,049 --> 01:17:18,591
two years and probation,
1170
01:17:18,592 --> 01:17:21,010
because she cooperated
with the FBI.
1171
01:17:21,011 --> 01:17:23,346
And like we said in our
report, most people facing
1172
01:17:23,347 --> 01:17:25,306
these type of
charges are getting
1173
01:17:25,307 --> 01:17:28,810
much more severe sentences
than this former FBI employee.
1174
01:17:30,812 --> 01:17:32,521
Daniela got a great deal.
1175
01:17:32,522 --> 01:17:34,940
It seems that the government
is protecting itself
1176
01:17:34,941 --> 01:17:36,025
by protecting her.
1177
01:17:36,026 --> 01:17:38,194
She's back in the US
with her ex-husband,
1178
01:17:38,195 --> 01:17:39,528
Sergeant Matthew Greene,
1179
01:17:39,529 --> 01:17:41,739
and after serving
a short sentence,
1180
01:17:41,740 --> 01:17:43,492
she's now working
at the Home Depot.
1181
01:17:44,951 --> 01:17:46,494
So in 2014,
you have to remember,
1182
01:17:46,495 --> 01:17:48,746
our intelligence
on ISIS was good,
1183
01:17:48,747 --> 01:17:50,039
but it wasn't great.
1184
01:17:50,040 --> 01:17:51,624
We knew the top leadership.
1185
01:17:51,625 --> 01:17:54,085
We could have a general
sense of the structure,
1186
01:17:54,086 --> 01:17:57,338
but anyone who could
light up the network,
1187
01:17:57,339 --> 01:17:59,882
who goes where, what
do you do in there,
1188
01:17:59,883 --> 01:18:02,093
that is immensely valuable.
1189
01:18:02,094 --> 01:18:04,178
Her cooperation
was extensive.
1190
01:18:04,179 --> 01:18:07,223
It provided
information about ISIS
1191
01:18:07,224 --> 01:18:09,725
that we hadn't seen to date
1192
01:18:09,726 --> 01:18:12,269
and we had eyes on the ground.
1193
01:18:12,270 --> 01:18:13,896
While that was
not our intention,
1194
01:18:13,897 --> 01:18:16,691
it was a byproduct
of the situation
1195
01:18:16,692 --> 01:18:18,150
that we were presented.
1196
01:18:18,151 --> 01:18:20,528
Maybe she's
savvier than we all think
1197
01:18:20,529 --> 01:18:23,656
and she was able to
negotiate that deal
1198
01:18:23,657 --> 01:18:27,827
by providing very
specific information.
1199
01:18:27,828 --> 01:18:30,913
The FBI agents,
they were very interested
1200
01:18:30,914 --> 01:18:35,084
in locations of houses,
where he stayed.
1201
01:18:35,085 --> 01:18:37,712
She provided as much
information as she could
1202
01:18:37,713 --> 01:18:39,880
about what Cuspert was doing,
1203
01:18:39,881 --> 01:18:41,757
led me to believe
that they were trying
1204
01:18:41,758 --> 01:18:44,010
to get information
to target him.
1205
01:18:50,475 --> 01:18:52,101
Last night on my orders,
1206
01:18:52,102 --> 01:18:54,228
America's armed
forces began strikes
1207
01:18:54,229 --> 01:18:56,021
against ISIL targets in Syria.
1208
01:19:11,121 --> 01:19:15,791
Wars succeed by this
drumbeat of propaganda,
1209
01:19:15,792 --> 01:19:18,711
to feel people encouraged,
1210
01:19:18,712 --> 01:19:22,923
to inspire, and to
terrify, has real meaning.
1211
01:19:22,924 --> 01:19:27,137
To move the heart is power.
1212
01:21:16,705 --> 01:21:18,080
Thank you.
1213
01:21:18,081 --> 01:21:19,832
Thank you too.
1214
01:21:19,833 --> 01:21:21,834
- That's good?
- That's great. Yes.
1215
01:21:21,835 --> 01:21:24,129
- Thank you.
- Thank you. Thank you.
98059
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