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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:27,958 --> 00:00:30,257 We're very fortunate in Balule, 2 00:00:30,357 --> 00:00:34,016 it's a very beautiful place, very diverse, 3 00:00:34,116 --> 00:00:38,174 and the regions are very different to one another. 4 00:00:38,274 --> 00:00:40,254 Every one of the regions has something 5 00:00:40,354 --> 00:00:42,353 special about them. 6 00:00:44,552 --> 00:00:46,972 I'm very privileged to be able 7 00:00:47,072 --> 00:00:50,291 to do my job across the whole area 8 00:00:50,391 --> 00:00:51,970 and that's awesome, 9 00:00:52,070 --> 00:00:54,090 because you never know what life brings you 10 00:00:54,190 --> 00:00:55,329 so while I can do it, 11 00:00:55,429 --> 00:00:57,429 I appreciate every kilometre of it. 12 00:01:05,826 --> 00:01:07,246 Yeah, we're lucky, very fortunate 13 00:01:07,346 --> 00:01:09,685 to have forty kilometres 14 00:01:09,785 --> 00:01:12,244 of the iconic Olifants River in our reserve. 15 00:01:12,344 --> 00:01:13,644 The Olifants is a really special place for me 16 00:01:13,744 --> 00:01:15,963 it takes me back to when I was a kid. 17 00:01:16,063 --> 00:01:18,702 My dad and I used to do trips, just him and I to Kruger, 18 00:01:19,182 --> 00:01:20,801 and Olifants was his favourite camp. 19 00:01:20,901 --> 00:01:23,401 So I've got many, many good memories 20 00:01:23,501 --> 00:01:25,500 along the river, special times. 21 00:01:27,619 --> 00:01:30,319 Once you come to the Kruger system 22 00:01:30,419 --> 00:01:31,838 as a child, it sort of 23 00:01:31,938 --> 00:01:34,957 gets in your blood and you always look forward 24 00:01:35,057 --> 00:01:37,436 to coming back and to be able to 25 00:01:37,536 --> 00:01:39,656 live in the system now is the ultimate. 26 00:01:52,932 --> 00:01:54,391 You know, South Africa is blessed 27 00:01:54,491 --> 00:01:55,791 with a lot of bush and a lot of wildlife 28 00:01:55,891 --> 00:01:57,950 but the system is, there's just something special 29 00:01:58,050 --> 00:02:01,549 about it.Waking up here is a blessing and you never 30 00:02:01,649 --> 00:02:03,788 take it for granted. And I think if you ever do, 31 00:02:03,888 --> 00:02:05,548 then you're not in the right place. 32 00:02:05,648 --> 00:02:08,427 But every day I'm thankful to be 33 00:02:08,527 --> 00:02:10,526 here and I hate not being here. 34 00:02:11,086 --> 00:02:12,666 Whenever I'm not here 35 00:02:12,766 --> 00:02:14,765 I can't wait to get back. 36 00:02:53,513 --> 00:02:55,613 So in my role as head warden, there's 37 00:02:55,713 --> 00:02:57,692 conservation issues, wildlife management, 38 00:02:57,792 --> 00:03:01,171 ecological management and then security. 39 00:03:01,271 --> 00:03:03,650 So obviously with the rhino situation, 40 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:06,929 that's where the focus is, but it's actually 41 00:03:07,029 --> 00:03:09,529 keeping the entire protected area secure. 42 00:03:09,629 --> 00:03:12,268 So by default all the species are protected. 43 00:03:13,987 --> 00:03:17,686 My main contacts are the regional wardens. 44 00:03:17,786 --> 00:03:20,005 Balule's got ten regions. 45 00:03:20,105 --> 00:03:22,285 I think I'm very fortunate with the 46 00:03:22,385 --> 00:03:24,964 team that I've got, great bunch. 47 00:03:25,064 --> 00:03:26,723 Rian is the York warden, 48 00:03:26,823 --> 00:03:29,522 but he's also my deputy head warden, 49 00:03:29,622 --> 00:03:31,922 and we work very closely on everything, 50 00:03:32,022 --> 00:03:34,481 especially to do with rhino dehorning, rhino 51 00:03:34,581 --> 00:03:36,660 relocations, anything to do with top species. 52 00:03:37,660 --> 00:03:40,639 Rian is also integral into 53 00:03:40,739 --> 00:03:41,919 our reaction unit, which is a 54 00:03:42,019 --> 00:03:43,398 separate thing from the warden core, 55 00:03:43,498 --> 00:03:44,998 it's a dedicated reaction to 56 00:03:45,098 --> 00:03:47,397 poaching incidents. 57 00:03:47,497 --> 00:03:50,236 ..."check it, one on the left's got a horn, 58 00:03:50,336 --> 00:03:53,035 the one that's down now"... 59 00:03:53,135 --> 00:03:56,034 He's been on Balule a long time, 60 00:03:56,134 --> 00:03:58,114 he's got a hell of a lot of institutional knowledge, 61 00:03:58,214 --> 00:04:00,213 but he's also a no bull dust kind of guy. 62 00:04:00,893 --> 00:04:02,273 ...This is the other two we were looking for... 63 00:04:02,373 --> 00:04:04,472 ...should be three... 64 00:04:04,572 --> 00:04:06,391 He'll let his feelings be known 65 00:04:06,491 --> 00:04:08,271 but also take the piss if he 66 00:04:08,371 --> 00:04:10,370 gets a chance, you know. 67 00:04:26,485 --> 00:04:28,904 This cruiser, this is not any 68 00:04:29,004 --> 00:04:31,384 cruiser. This is my baby. I can 69 00:04:31,484 --> 00:04:32,623 tell you one thing if there's 70 00:04:32,723 --> 00:04:34,263 a cruiser in this bush that's done 71 00:04:34,363 --> 00:04:36,142 a lot of work, it is this one. 72 00:04:36,242 --> 00:04:38,242 And it's never, never, 73 00:04:38,562 --> 00:04:40,741 let us down. It's only 74 00:04:40,841 --> 00:04:42,380 one car that lasts out here and 75 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:44,300 that's a Land Cruiser, proudly 76 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:46,399 made by Toyota. 77 00:04:49,078 --> 00:04:50,418 It's not a job, 78 00:04:50,518 --> 00:04:52,137 It's a lifestyle. You need to 79 00:04:52,237 --> 00:04:54,937 live for it and wake up in the 80 00:04:55,037 --> 00:04:56,616 morning and sometimes go to bed 81 00:04:56,716 --> 00:04:58,456 at one and tomorrow carry on with 82 00:04:58,556 --> 00:05:00,695 something else. You know, I suppose 83 00:05:00,795 --> 00:05:04,094 this is one of the joys of the job 84 00:05:04,194 --> 00:05:06,833 working out here. Never know what's 85 00:05:08,033 --> 00:05:10,032 around every corner. 86 00:05:11,512 --> 00:05:12,531 A nice little 87 00:05:12,631 --> 00:05:14,631 breeding load of elephant. 88 00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:17,090 There's no, no morning 89 00:05:17,190 --> 00:05:18,329 when you wake up and have a cup 90 00:05:18,429 --> 00:05:20,369 of coffee and know exactly what 91 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:21,608 you're going to do. It could be 92 00:05:21,708 --> 00:05:24,328 from a fence break to a vehicle 93 00:05:24,428 --> 00:05:26,527 breaking down to a rhino needing 94 00:05:26,627 --> 00:05:27,687 dehorning. 95 00:05:27,787 --> 00:05:29,486 Out here it's not all just about 96 00:05:29,586 --> 00:05:31,745 glamour and cowboys and guns. 97 00:05:35,384 --> 00:05:37,384 There is no day that is planned. 98 00:05:37,784 --> 00:05:38,923 You've got to always be ready for 99 00:05:39,023 --> 00:05:40,843 whatever and I suppose that's what 100 00:05:40,943 --> 00:05:42,762 makes it a nice job. You're not 101 00:05:42,862 --> 00:05:44,282 sitting in front of a laptop every 102 00:05:44,382 --> 00:05:46,381 day. 103 00:05:47,461 --> 00:05:51,479 This morning we had a call of a 104 00:05:51,579 --> 00:05:53,599 young white rhino cow that's in an 105 00:05:53,699 --> 00:05:56,318 area that's not a friendly area at all. 106 00:05:56,418 --> 00:05:58,437 From a rhino horn poaching point of view, 107 00:05:58,537 --> 00:06:01,017 but also from a bush meat poaching point of view. 108 00:06:02,496 --> 00:06:04,116 There's a number of things that 109 00:06:04,216 --> 00:06:05,755 quickly need to happen including 110 00:06:05,855 --> 00:06:07,855 getting a trailer, getting a vet. 111 00:06:08,454 --> 00:06:09,434 It's quite a distance to get out 112 00:06:09,534 --> 00:06:11,513 there and security needs to go 113 00:06:11,613 --> 00:06:13,073 with, since it's a volatile area 114 00:06:13,173 --> 00:06:15,232 that you're going to go into. 115 00:06:15,332 --> 00:06:16,092 Bruce has been in the air for 116 00:06:16,172 --> 00:06:17,052 quite a while and he spotted the 117 00:06:17,132 --> 00:06:19,131 animal luckily. 118 00:06:32,767 --> 00:06:33,747 Bruce had been in the air for 119 00:06:33,847 --> 00:06:35,746 close to seven hours so we had to 120 00:06:35,846 --> 00:06:37,066 relieve him because he was pretty 121 00:06:37,166 --> 00:06:38,425 much going to run out of fuel. He 122 00:06:38,525 --> 00:06:39,945 couldn't stay up there forever. 123 00:06:40,045 --> 00:06:41,104 We're in a bit of a rush here 124 00:06:41,204 --> 00:06:42,304 unfortunately but there's no point 125 00:06:42,404 --> 00:06:43,364 in rushing rushing otherwise we're 126 00:06:43,444 --> 00:06:45,063 going to make a mistake here. 127 00:06:45,163 --> 00:06:46,103 Bruce has only got ten minutes of 128 00:06:46,203 --> 00:06:47,502 fuel left. Okay we're going to get airborn 129 00:06:47,602 --> 00:06:49,582 now and take over from him so he can go. 130 00:06:49,682 --> 00:06:51,861 But we're going to hover high, high up there, 131 00:06:51,961 --> 00:06:53,221 so we can just keep that rhino visual, 132 00:06:53,321 --> 00:06:55,180 so if you know the way please jump with Ian, 133 00:06:55,280 --> 00:06:55,980 because these guys 134 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:57,020 have the radio so they'll be.. 135 00:06:57,120 --> 00:06:59,119 to the helicopter. 136 00:07:03,638 --> 00:07:04,437 Jerry and Bruce, being twin brothers, 137 00:07:04,517 --> 00:07:06,097 the communication there is 138 00:07:06,197 --> 00:07:07,496 excellent and there's aviation 139 00:07:07,596 --> 00:07:09,416 safety involved and the two pilots 140 00:07:09,516 --> 00:07:11,375 need to be so aware of where one 141 00:07:11,475 --> 00:07:12,815 another is because we're occupying 142 00:07:12,915 --> 00:07:15,214 literally the same airspace and with 143 00:07:15,314 --> 00:07:17,213 them two it's absolutely seamless you know 144 00:07:17,313 --> 00:07:19,433 they're just totally in sync. 145 00:07:24,911 --> 00:07:26,911 So the chopper's had to take over 146 00:07:27,230 --> 00:07:28,290 keeping eyes on him which does 147 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:29,450 complicate it a little bit because 148 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:31,409 they do run from the chopper where 149 00:07:31,509 --> 00:07:32,609 as with the spotted plane they stay 150 00:07:32,709 --> 00:07:33,728 nice and stationary they're not 151 00:07:33,828 --> 00:07:35,848 frightened by the aeroplane so it 152 00:07:35,948 --> 00:07:37,607 could be a little bit more mobile now 153 00:07:37,707 --> 00:07:38,887 and obviously it raises the cost 154 00:07:38,987 --> 00:07:41,326 quite a bit if the chopper has to 155 00:07:41,426 --> 00:07:43,485 hover and play a monitoring role 156 00:07:43,585 --> 00:07:45,585 rather than just an active darting role. 157 00:07:47,544 --> 00:07:49,164 We just hope that the animal 158 00:07:49,264 --> 00:07:50,243 goes down in a spot 159 00:07:50,343 --> 00:07:52,343 that's favourable for loading. 160 00:07:53,143 --> 00:07:55,562 Every single wild rhino is 161 00:07:55,662 --> 00:07:57,801 hell of important. Yes the costs 162 00:07:57,901 --> 00:08:00,400 are astronomical but it's almost 163 00:08:00,500 --> 00:08:02,500 irrelevant. 164 00:08:11,537 --> 00:08:12,877 We do whatever we can to make sure 165 00:08:12,977 --> 00:08:15,956 that everyone that's in danger is 166 00:08:16,056 --> 00:08:18,055 protected. 167 00:08:23,054 --> 00:08:24,633 So as soon as the animal is on the 168 00:08:24,733 --> 00:08:26,033 ground and the dart was seen and the 169 00:08:26,133 --> 00:08:27,872 animal went down you know the trailer 170 00:08:27,972 --> 00:08:30,031 has to be put in position the animal 171 00:08:30,131 --> 00:08:31,911 has to be rolled over in a happy spot 172 00:08:32,011 --> 00:08:34,070 where she can be safe. 173 00:08:34,170 --> 00:08:36,170 It's all hands on deck. 174 00:08:37,529 --> 00:08:38,829 ...This way, I want to pull him around so 175 00:08:38,929 --> 00:08:40,828 that we can push him to the right. 176 00:08:40,928 --> 00:08:42,928 One, two, three. 177 00:08:43,967 --> 00:08:45,107 One, two, three. 178 00:08:45,207 --> 00:08:47,206 One, two, three. 179 00:08:47,766 --> 00:08:49,226 Okay... 180 00:08:49,326 --> 00:08:51,465 So the critical moments in this 181 00:08:51,565 --> 00:08:53,544 operation pretty much are guesstimating 182 00:08:53,644 --> 00:08:55,344 the size of the animal and then mixing 183 00:08:55,444 --> 00:08:56,663 the dart correctly for the size of the 184 00:08:56,763 --> 00:08:58,063 animal so it's not a relative overdose 185 00:08:58,163 --> 00:08:59,862 or anything like that. 186 00:08:59,962 --> 00:09:02,022 White rhino in particular are very, very 187 00:09:02,122 --> 00:09:03,501 sensitive to the drugs we use. 188 00:09:03,601 --> 00:09:04,441 So as soon as we get to them they're 189 00:09:04,521 --> 00:09:06,060 quite shaky, they've got their heads 190 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:07,380 on the ground and we'll just straight 191 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:08,700 into the ear vein we'll give them a 192 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:10,379 partial reversal and that just wakes 193 00:09:10,479 --> 00:09:11,739 them up a little bit and they breathe a lot 194 00:09:11,839 --> 00:09:13,838 better, and they're a lot more stable like that. 195 00:09:15,558 --> 00:09:17,417 Cows are extremely important for 196 00:09:17,517 --> 00:09:20,936 preservation of rhinos because they're 197 00:09:21,036 --> 00:09:23,035 the ones who carry the offspring. 198 00:09:23,595 --> 00:09:25,595 I've just sent the chip number to Zola. 199 00:09:26,434 --> 00:09:28,294 Did you sent her the notches too? 200 00:09:28,394 --> 00:09:28,894 No. 201 00:09:28,994 --> 00:09:30,993 Okay, I'll quickly.. 202 00:09:32,033 --> 00:09:33,292 Within five minutes I'll know where 203 00:09:33,392 --> 00:09:34,812 she was originally dehorned, where 204 00:09:34,912 --> 00:09:36,531 she's from, what's her normal home 205 00:09:36,631 --> 00:09:37,571 range and we can actually try and 206 00:09:37,671 --> 00:09:39,690 release her back there. 207 00:09:39,790 --> 00:09:42,929 I got photos from Ian of the ear notches, 208 00:09:43,029 --> 00:09:45,329 and as soon as I saw them I was like 209 00:09:45,429 --> 00:09:47,128 no, this is our animal. 210 00:09:47,228 --> 00:09:49,667 This is an animal that we notched, 211 00:09:50,227 --> 00:09:51,847 darted, we know exactly where it's 212 00:09:51,947 --> 00:09:53,946 from, we know the mother, everything. 213 00:09:54,986 --> 00:09:56,325 It's your rhino. 214 00:09:56,425 --> 00:09:58,005 It was on the 30th of March it was 215 00:09:58,105 --> 00:10:00,104 seen by you, this rhino. 216 00:10:00,464 --> 00:10:02,283 We just see now that six weeks ago 217 00:10:02,383 --> 00:10:03,763 she was quite far in the south of 218 00:10:03,863 --> 00:10:05,043 Balule so it's been a long trek to 219 00:10:05,143 --> 00:10:06,362 get here. 220 00:10:06,462 --> 00:10:07,302 We're just putting on a foot collar 221 00:10:07,382 --> 00:10:08,602 so we can track it once we 222 00:10:08,702 --> 00:10:10,561 take it back home. 223 00:10:10,661 --> 00:10:12,680 It was confirmed that it was one of 224 00:10:12,780 --> 00:10:13,960 my lady that's walked all the way 225 00:10:14,060 --> 00:10:14,800 that side. 226 00:10:14,900 --> 00:10:16,159 It's not too impressive firs.. 227 00:10:16,259 --> 00:10:17,219 gave her another prodder behind the 228 00:10:17,299 --> 00:10:17,999 bum. 229 00:10:18,099 --> 00:10:19,518 Quite a heart touching mom.. 230 00:10:19,618 --> 00:10:21,598 to realise that it's not just a 231 00:10:21,698 --> 00:10:23,637 rhino that we went and saved but it 232 00:10:23,737 --> 00:10:25,156 was one of my rhinos that we went 233 00:10:25,256 --> 00:10:26,156 and saved. 234 00:10:26,256 --> 00:10:28,196 ..."Line her up nicely, go a bit left. 235 00:10:28,296 --> 00:10:30,295 Go a bit left, left, left."... 236 00:11:01,685 --> 00:11:03,785 " It needs to actually go back. 237 00:11:03,885 --> 00:11:05,904 It needs to go back." 238 00:11:06,004 --> 00:11:07,184 Now look, the loading went very 239 00:11:07,284 --> 00:11:10,223 well so now the long part is 240 00:11:10,323 --> 00:11:11,822 transporting it but because it's a 241 00:11:11,922 --> 00:11:13,022 cow we don't have to transport 242 00:11:13,122 --> 00:11:14,342 it that far which really makes a big 243 00:11:14,442 --> 00:11:16,521 difference so that's good news. 244 00:11:23,239 --> 00:11:23,919 "She's looking nice, she's not 245 00:11:23,999 --> 00:11:25,298 head pressing too much." 246 00:11:25,398 --> 00:11:27,977 "I'm just going to reverse out like 247 00:11:28,077 --> 00:11:29,097 that onto the road because there's 248 00:11:29,197 --> 00:11:31,396 a lot of sickle bush in front here. 249 00:11:32,076 --> 00:11:33,376 Sickle bush gives flat tyres. 250 00:11:33,476 --> 00:11:35,475 We don't to go with those." 251 00:11:41,233 --> 00:11:42,893 So now that we've got her loaded 252 00:11:42,993 --> 00:11:45,252 we're on the way to Balule. 253 00:11:45,352 --> 00:11:46,772 It's going to be a minimum of a 254 00:11:46,872 --> 00:11:48,891 two hour drive back to where we're 255 00:11:48,991 --> 00:11:51,970 going to release her and because 256 00:11:52,070 --> 00:11:53,330 of the speed it's going to have to 257 00:11:53,430 --> 00:11:55,489 be slow but manage the safety until 258 00:11:55,589 --> 00:11:57,249 it's on the open road and then 259 00:11:57,349 --> 00:11:59,768 hopefully in two hours time we'll be 260 00:11:59,868 --> 00:12:01,867 releasing her back home. 261 00:12:10,145 --> 00:12:12,564 There's a lot going on in getting 262 00:12:12,664 --> 00:12:14,663 that animal back here. 263 00:12:15,423 --> 00:12:17,003 It's a heavy trailer, it's a heavy 264 00:12:17,103 --> 00:12:19,242 animal, it's a fragile animal. 265 00:12:19,342 --> 00:12:21,241 Only time you can really 266 00:12:21,341 --> 00:12:23,281 brief properly is when the crate 267 00:12:23,381 --> 00:12:26,900 is opened and she walks out nicely. 268 00:12:27,459 --> 00:12:29,459 Then we all sit down and have a beer. 269 00:12:52,852 --> 00:12:54,851 ..."One, two, three"... 270 00:13:03,329 --> 00:13:05,308 So it's great to have my girl back on the 271 00:13:05,408 --> 00:13:06,708 reserve, and now it's 272 00:13:06,808 --> 00:13:07,867 just to get that horn 273 00:13:07,967 --> 00:13:10,546 taken off, you know... So, we weren't able 274 00:13:10,646 --> 00:13:12,226 to do it during the 275 00:13:12,326 --> 00:13:13,745 capture and the release due 276 00:13:13,845 --> 00:13:16,545 to a number of reasons, but we'll focus 277 00:13:16,645 --> 00:13:17,504 on it and make it a 278 00:13:17,604 --> 00:13:18,704 priority in the next couple 279 00:13:18,804 --> 00:13:19,984 of days to make sure that horn comes 280 00:13:20,084 --> 00:13:22,063 off and that she's 281 00:13:22,163 --> 00:13:24,162 safe back home as well. 282 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:35,139 In the last couple of years, we sure had 283 00:13:35,239 --> 00:13:36,059 a different 284 00:13:36,159 --> 00:13:37,818 generation coming through here. 285 00:13:37,918 --> 00:13:40,097 Quite a few young guys with new 286 00:13:40,197 --> 00:13:43,117 enthusiasm and new ideas. 287 00:13:49,914 --> 00:13:50,974 There's some good kids around the block 288 00:13:51,074 --> 00:13:52,494 here now. They had to 289 00:13:52,594 --> 00:13:54,633 learn quickly a lot as well. 290 00:13:59,911 --> 00:14:01,571 You know, anti-poaching, it's mundane 291 00:14:01,671 --> 00:14:03,610 patrol, same patrol in 292 00:14:03,710 --> 00:14:05,850 tough conditions. Every day, day in, 293 00:14:05,950 --> 00:14:07,949 day out, you know, every day is Monday. 294 00:14:09,948 --> 00:14:11,768 Okay, let's go. We 295 00:14:11,868 --> 00:14:13,327 use a lot of camera traps as 296 00:14:13,427 --> 00:14:15,847 early detection, so we do a lot of camera 297 00:14:15,947 --> 00:14:16,606 trap maintenance, you 298 00:14:16,706 --> 00:14:17,966 know, checking that all the 299 00:14:18,066 --> 00:14:19,485 cameras are working, that they've got 300 00:14:19,585 --> 00:14:20,725 batteries, are they sending 301 00:14:20,825 --> 00:14:22,485 are they not. And then if 302 00:14:22,585 --> 00:14:25,324 there's any incursions or tracks found or 303 00:14:25,424 --> 00:14:26,083 short trip boards or 304 00:14:26,183 --> 00:14:27,283 anything on the reserve, 305 00:14:27,383 --> 00:14:29,842 we will react and follow up on those kind 306 00:14:29,942 --> 00:14:33,081 of things. Okay, we 307 00:14:33,181 --> 00:14:34,161 just need to check this 308 00:14:34,261 --> 00:14:37,300 camera because it wasn't sending last night. 309 00:14:39,539 --> 00:14:41,279 There's not action all the time 310 00:14:41,379 --> 00:14:42,758 like everyone might think. 311 00:14:42,858 --> 00:14:44,718 So when there is action, you 312 00:14:44,818 --> 00:14:46,037 know, obviously we're 313 00:14:46,137 --> 00:14:50,196 ready to go. I've wanted to do 314 00:14:50,296 --> 00:14:52,316 this for my whole life. So when I was at 315 00:14:52,416 --> 00:14:53,355 school, I used to do some 316 00:14:53,455 --> 00:14:55,035 boxing and combat sports. I 317 00:14:55,135 --> 00:14:57,554 like that sort of stuff and always loved 318 00:14:57,654 --> 00:15:00,033 the guns. I became a guide, so 319 00:15:00,133 --> 00:15:01,193 I was going that route and 320 00:15:01,293 --> 00:15:02,792 then the whole rhino poaching crisis 321 00:15:02,892 --> 00:15:04,272 started. So there I could 322 00:15:04,372 --> 00:15:05,472 marry the two, you know, the love 323 00:15:05,572 --> 00:15:07,571 for nature and then the love for action. 324 00:15:10,970 --> 00:15:12,589 The weapons that we're 325 00:15:12,689 --> 00:15:13,709 going to be using is the weapons 326 00:15:13,809 --> 00:15:15,948 that we carry on a daily basis. They are 327 00:15:16,048 --> 00:15:19,507 AK-47s. Yeah, I think 328 00:15:19,607 --> 00:15:21,027 people are shocked by some of the 329 00:15:21,127 --> 00:15:22,466 equipment we have. I mean, if you had to 330 00:15:22,566 --> 00:15:23,746 see us fully kit it up, I 331 00:15:23,846 --> 00:15:24,906 mean, we've got the handguns, 332 00:15:25,006 --> 00:15:27,285 we've got the vests, the camera uniforms, 333 00:15:27,685 --> 00:15:30,224 thermals, we've got helmets, we've got 334 00:15:30,324 --> 00:15:32,323 night vision goggles, 335 00:15:32,763 --> 00:15:36,222 AK-47s, so we are fully kitted out. It's 336 00:15:36,322 --> 00:15:37,902 crazy to think that we need all of this 337 00:15:38,002 --> 00:15:40,221 equipment to chase two or 338 00:15:40,321 --> 00:15:42,180 three guys with a two litre coke bottle 339 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:44,340 full of water, a backpack and 340 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,459 a rifle. I love my job. Yeah. 341 00:15:47,559 --> 00:15:51,778 I always say it's a crime of passion. We 342 00:15:51,878 --> 00:15:53,017 definitely here because we 343 00:15:53,117 --> 00:15:55,256 love it, not for anything else. 344 00:15:55,356 --> 00:16:00,315 Yeah, protection... Everyone ready?...Okay, let's go... 345 00:16:05,993 --> 00:16:08,093 We are here to protect every 346 00:16:08,193 --> 00:16:09,452 single animal. If you're 347 00:16:09,552 --> 00:16:11,132 gonna come in here and poach a squirrel, 348 00:16:11,232 --> 00:16:12,051 we're gonna treat you just 349 00:16:12,151 --> 00:16:14,591 as harshly as a rhino poacher. 350 00:16:15,070 --> 00:16:17,530 ...Okay, make safe... We don't sign our 351 00:16:17,630 --> 00:16:18,929 contract here saying to 352 00:16:19,029 --> 00:16:20,809 protect rhino, we protect everything. 353 00:16:20,909 --> 00:16:24,568 Everything... Okay, same thing guys, you 354 00:16:24,668 --> 00:16:25,567 understand? Yes.... 355 00:16:25,667 --> 00:16:27,527 They like there guns, they like their trucks 356 00:16:27,627 --> 00:16:29,686 obviously quite a lot as well, so their 357 00:16:29,786 --> 00:16:31,006 camous are always nicely 358 00:16:31,106 --> 00:16:33,165 ironed and they forget their 359 00:16:33,265 --> 00:16:34,445 names as well because obviously they have 360 00:16:34,545 --> 00:16:35,564 to put it on the side over 361 00:16:35,664 --> 00:16:36,884 there to make sure they remember 362 00:16:36,984 --> 00:16:38,983 who they are. 363 00:16:46,101 --> 00:16:47,281 My name is Jacques, I also 364 00:16:47,381 --> 00:16:48,760 form part of the reaction 365 00:16:48,860 --> 00:16:50,860 unit for the whole of Balule. 366 00:16:56,778 --> 00:16:58,757 My main priority is security in the sense 367 00:16:58,857 --> 00:17:00,197 of anti poaching patrols, 368 00:17:00,297 --> 00:17:01,796 meaning going out morning 369 00:17:01,896 --> 00:17:03,556 and afternoon, sometimes even night time 370 00:17:03,656 --> 00:17:04,955 to see if we can't find 371 00:17:05,055 --> 00:17:06,395 any signs of humans that have 372 00:17:06,495 --> 00:17:08,234 potentially entered into the reserve and 373 00:17:08,334 --> 00:17:09,074 then also just to monitor 374 00:17:09,174 --> 00:17:10,554 general animal movement and 375 00:17:10,654 --> 00:17:12,153 especially obviously rhinos, but then 376 00:17:12,253 --> 00:17:13,233 just to see what else is 377 00:17:13,333 --> 00:17:15,332 obviously going about. 378 00:17:21,330 --> 00:17:23,990 Jacques is an incredible young man. He's 379 00:17:24,090 --> 00:17:25,189 if not the best but one of 380 00:17:25,289 --> 00:17:27,029 the best sort of bush skills 381 00:17:27,129 --> 00:17:29,908 person that I know. Jacques is one of the 382 00:17:30,008 --> 00:17:31,307 few guys that I would 383 00:17:31,407 --> 00:17:33,067 just follow him blind 384 00:17:33,167 --> 00:17:34,706 into the bush, if we needed to go 385 00:17:34,806 --> 00:17:35,626 somewhere. He's the guy I'd 386 00:17:35,726 --> 00:17:37,785 walk behind. I mean he's just 387 00:17:37,885 --> 00:17:39,345 incredible, especially in the night time 388 00:17:39,445 --> 00:17:41,984 and I hear that saying a lot because 389 00:17:42,084 --> 00:17:43,664 people need to grow up here. He doesn't, 390 00:17:43,764 --> 00:17:45,763 he's just absolutely fine. 391 00:17:48,562 --> 00:17:49,662 I must say for me tracking, one of the 392 00:17:49,762 --> 00:17:50,482 things that I love about it 393 00:17:50,562 --> 00:17:51,981 is that when you actually find 394 00:17:52,081 --> 00:17:53,381 animals and you sit and you look at them 395 00:17:53,481 --> 00:17:55,100 and you see an elephant 396 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:57,179 being an elephant or an impala, 397 00:17:57,279 --> 00:17:58,859 being an impala, without it knowing that 398 00:17:58,959 --> 00:17:59,939 you're there and it's like that is 399 00:18:00,039 --> 00:18:01,018 exactly how it would 400 00:18:01,118 --> 00:18:03,118 have been 50 to 100 years ago. 401 00:18:08,956 --> 00:18:09,896 It does take practice to see 402 00:18:09,996 --> 00:18:11,255 things that other people can't 403 00:18:11,355 --> 00:18:14,374 see but the thing is that people can see 404 00:18:14,474 --> 00:18:15,414 it. It's just that they just 405 00:18:15,514 --> 00:18:17,513 need to know what to look for. 406 00:18:27,350 --> 00:18:30,130 This over here is Letta, my lovely baby 407 00:18:30,230 --> 00:18:32,929 girl. I've had the absolute 408 00:18:33,029 --> 00:18:35,608 privilege of having her for 409 00:18:35,708 --> 00:18:37,727 four and a half years. She's the reserve 410 00:18:37,827 --> 00:18:42,966 detection dog. She's imprinted 411 00:18:43,066 --> 00:18:44,405 on certain scents which she'll 412 00:18:44,505 --> 00:18:47,444 indicate on if she smells them. The scent 413 00:18:47,544 --> 00:18:48,524 that she basically looks 414 00:18:48,624 --> 00:18:51,143 for is firearm, ammunition, 415 00:18:51,463 --> 00:18:53,003 rhino horn, ivory and pangolin scale. So 416 00:18:53,103 --> 00:18:53,962 if you find any of those 417 00:18:54,062 --> 00:18:56,062 scents she'll indicate. 418 00:18:56,821 --> 00:18:58,441 We work together as a team. It's not just 419 00:18:58,541 --> 00:18:59,641 her or not just me. So 420 00:18:59,741 --> 00:19:01,160 at the end of the day 421 00:19:01,260 --> 00:19:03,839 if one fails, the other one fails. So we 422 00:19:03,939 --> 00:19:04,759 work together and we 423 00:19:04,859 --> 00:19:06,858 love each other doing that. 424 00:19:10,457 --> 00:19:12,877 She's such a real sweetie. She's so 425 00:19:12,977 --> 00:19:15,116 sweet. She's such a happy 426 00:19:15,216 --> 00:19:17,215 dog. She just wants to play, 427 00:19:17,855 --> 00:19:19,674 if there's other dogs around, Letta's 428 00:19:19,774 --> 00:19:21,774 the one that wants to play. 429 00:19:28,372 --> 00:19:30,351 We're much more closer to our dogs than I 430 00:19:30,451 --> 00:19:31,511 think what most people are. 431 00:19:31,611 --> 00:19:33,270 So we do form like a family. 432 00:19:33,370 --> 00:19:35,070 Yeah it's me and Letta and 433 00:19:35,170 --> 00:19:37,169 then it's Colin and Koda. 434 00:19:42,248 --> 00:19:43,907 She's the nippier one. 435 00:19:44,007 --> 00:19:46,007 That's a good puppy dog. 436 00:19:46,606 --> 00:19:48,026 She likes to make friends but she also 437 00:19:48,126 --> 00:19:48,826 likes to break the bond 438 00:19:48,926 --> 00:19:50,925 sometimes a bit quick on that one. 439 00:19:52,005 --> 00:19:55,184 We've got Nick and Paige. Paige is our 440 00:19:55,284 --> 00:19:56,383 snack detector. She makes 441 00:19:56,483 --> 00:19:57,343 sure that any snacks going 442 00:19:57,443 --> 00:19:59,942 out of the reserve gets apprehended. Come 443 00:20:00,042 --> 00:20:02,042 Paige, Paige, Paige come. 444 00:20:02,841 --> 00:20:04,661 She'll dispose of them as well. 445 00:20:04,761 --> 00:20:06,760 David, David, David for skrull did you copy? 446 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,100 Then obviously we've got Skrull and 447 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:10,899 Zingela which they fit each 448 00:20:10,999 --> 00:20:12,339 other because both of them are 449 00:20:12,439 --> 00:20:15,138 just as skinny. I think Zingela gives 450 00:20:15,238 --> 00:20:16,497 Skrull a good run for his 451 00:20:16,597 --> 00:20:19,356 money and then it's Callen and Tia. 452 00:20:20,556 --> 00:20:24,695 Obviously Tia being a hound. They are the 453 00:20:24,795 --> 00:20:25,395 dogs that don't sleep 454 00:20:25,475 --> 00:20:27,054 that close to the pencil so th.. 455 00:20:27,154 --> 00:20:27,914 have much going on between 456 00:20:27,994 --> 00:20:29,333 the ears unfortunately but 457 00:20:29,433 --> 00:20:31,433 they've got extremely good noses. 458 00:20:36,951 --> 00:20:40,130 Mr Novak unfortunately chose the breed 459 00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:43,229 wiener to be his great guard dog. 460 00:20:44,029 --> 00:20:45,448 This is Kami's latest 461 00:20:45,548 --> 00:20:47,568 addition to our anti-poaching unit. 462 00:20:47,668 --> 00:20:48,807 We're going to overwhelm them with 463 00:20:48,907 --> 00:20:49,947 cuteness so that they're off their game 464 00:20:50,027 --> 00:20:52,027 and then we'll get them. 465 00:20:54,066 --> 00:20:55,445 You would never think that a head warden 466 00:20:55,545 --> 00:20:56,445 would have those little 467 00:20:56,545 --> 00:20:58,085 dogs. He had two and everyone 468 00:20:58,185 --> 00:20:59,804 gave him shit about it and I was thinking 469 00:20:59,904 --> 00:21:00,584 you know maybe his next 470 00:21:00,664 --> 00:21:01,484 move he's going to get a 471 00:21:01,584 --> 00:21:02,963 Malinois you know something that will fit 472 00:21:03,063 --> 00:21:04,403 the role a bit better and 473 00:21:04,503 --> 00:21:05,642 then he ended up getting a third 474 00:21:05,742 --> 00:21:07,042 one which I thought was pretty cool 475 00:21:07,142 --> 00:21:08,142 because that just shows you he doesn't 476 00:21:08,222 --> 00:21:09,561 give a shit how you know 477 00:21:09,661 --> 00:21:11,661 people view him and what dogs he has. 478 00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:15,479 I think Ian's intention of having those 479 00:21:15,579 --> 00:21:18,319 cuties is definitely not for chasing hard 480 00:21:18,419 --> 00:21:19,878 core poachers down. It's probably more 481 00:21:19,978 --> 00:21:21,398 about what the women think about the 482 00:21:21,498 --> 00:21:23,497 little dogs around him. 483 00:21:26,416 --> 00:21:27,676 Because I'm sure he grabs a lot of 484 00:21:27,776 --> 00:21:29,195 attention from women's side more than 485 00:21:29,295 --> 00:21:30,155 from poachers with those 486 00:21:30,255 --> 00:21:32,254 two little wiener dogs. 487 00:21:38,412 --> 00:21:40,412 ..."Come on"... 488 00:21:43,451 --> 00:21:45,710 My name is Nick Leuenberger and in Balule 489 00:21:45,810 --> 00:21:47,430 I'm the regional warden for the 490 00:21:47,530 --> 00:21:49,629 Olifants River Conservancy, which is a 491 00:21:49,729 --> 00:21:50,989 section of Balule that's pretty much in 492 00:21:51,089 --> 00:21:53,088 the centre of the reserve. 493 00:21:58,286 --> 00:22:00,306 My surname pretty much means 'lion on top 494 00:22:00,406 --> 00:22:01,865 of a mountain', which is 495 00:22:01,965 --> 00:22:03,305 quite apt seeing that we're now 496 00:22:03,405 --> 00:22:06,384 in the game reserve. It worked out quite 497 00:22:06,484 --> 00:22:08,483 well. Destiny I think. 498 00:22:12,402 --> 00:22:15,461 Come on now, come on let's go. So I 499 00:22:15,561 --> 00:22:16,221 live here with my wife 500 00:22:16,321 --> 00:22:18,180 Kerry and we've been on this 501 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,680 journey together for now for close to 20 years 502 00:22:23,719 --> 00:22:25,458 ..." Hey come on. Oh my 503 00:22:25,558 --> 00:22:27,558 goodness. How are you doing?...Good." 504 00:22:27,997 --> 00:22:29,537 Then in the last couple of years 505 00:22:29,637 --> 00:22:30,617 we've been joined by Paige 506 00:22:30,717 --> 00:22:33,016 our little beagle and she's 507 00:22:33,116 --> 00:22:34,575 just filled an integral part of our 508 00:22:34,675 --> 00:22:36,815 lives. She's a stress 509 00:22:36,915 --> 00:22:38,414 reliever, she's an entertainer 510 00:22:38,514 --> 00:22:39,854 and she's a great little working dog as 511 00:22:39,954 --> 00:22:41,953 well. It's a little family of three. 512 00:22:45,712 --> 00:22:46,932 So I've been on Balule now for four 513 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:48,371 years. Game reserve life 514 00:22:48,471 --> 00:22:49,331 is something quite unique 515 00:22:49,431 --> 00:22:50,930 and it becomes your heartbeat of every 516 00:22:51,030 --> 00:22:53,090 day. So one of my favourite 517 00:22:53,190 --> 00:22:54,289 parts of the day has been my 518 00:22:54,389 --> 00:22:56,169 self and Paige, get to walk along a road 519 00:22:56,269 --> 00:22:57,648 like this. It's like 520 00:22:57,748 --> 00:22:59,168 reading the morning newspaper 521 00:22:59,268 --> 00:23:01,167 and seeing what the gossip's all about. 522 00:23:01,267 --> 00:23:02,887 What happened last night? You know does 523 00:23:02,987 --> 00:23:04,246 Margaret Impala have a new 524 00:23:04,346 --> 00:23:06,446 boyfriend? Who knows? So it's always nice 525 00:23:06,546 --> 00:23:08,545 to see what tracks we can pick up. 526 00:23:10,944 --> 00:23:13,923 This is quite a unique track. This long 527 00:23:14,023 --> 00:23:16,023 snaking track down here. 528 00:23:18,342 --> 00:23:19,102 It's quite a common species. We don't 529 00:23:19,182 --> 00:23:20,042 often see them there but 530 00:23:20,142 --> 00:23:25,300 it's a Land Rover double cab....2.. 531 00:23:25,780 --> 00:23:26,800 It's quite a dynamic 532 00:23:26,900 --> 00:23:28,039 environment so we 533 00:23:28,139 --> 00:23:30,239 jump from space to space 534 00:23:30,339 --> 00:23:31,958 with this element of unpredictability. So 535 00:23:32,058 --> 00:23:33,997 yeah it makes it interesting 536 00:23:34,097 --> 00:23:36,097 and it keeps it quite diverse. 537 00:23:43,615 --> 00:23:45,754 So we've got a pack of wild dogs coming 538 00:23:45,854 --> 00:23:47,833 in from a game reserve on the outskirts 539 00:23:47,933 --> 00:23:49,593 of Balule called Selati. I think 540 00:23:49,693 --> 00:23:50,372 they've been having some trouble 541 00:23:50,452 --> 00:23:51,372 containing them in that reserve. 542 00:23:51,452 --> 00:23:52,352 So I think they're going to 543 00:23:52,452 --> 00:23:54,451 be looking to rehome them. 544 00:24:00,249 --> 00:24:02,069 Joel and Jerry have been busy the whole 545 00:24:02,169 --> 00:24:03,109 morning. I think 546 00:24:03,209 --> 00:24:04,428 they've been chasing this pack 547 00:24:04,528 --> 00:24:06,588 for most of the day. The African wild dog 548 00:24:06,688 --> 00:24:07,547 is also known as Painted 549 00:24:07,647 --> 00:24:09,067 Wolves. They are one of 550 00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:10,586 Africa's most endangered carnivores 551 00:24:10,686 --> 00:24:12,306 purely because of habitat loss and 552 00:24:12,406 --> 00:24:14,065 pressure from human settlements. 553 00:24:14,165 --> 00:24:16,065 So with the lack of wild reserves these 554 00:24:16,165 --> 00:24:18,164 days that puts that species under threat. 555 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,799 ..."Chris, other way. Yeah no no full turn. 556 00:24:36,678 --> 00:24:38,378 So full turn the other way, other way, 557 00:24:38,478 --> 00:24:40,337 other way, other way"... 558 00:24:40,437 --> 00:24:42,937 Yeah this is our predator boma. It's a 559 00:24:43,037 --> 00:24:44,736 facility for injured predators 560 00:24:44,836 --> 00:24:47,135 and snared animals to recover 561 00:24:47,235 --> 00:24:49,415 before you release them back out. There's 562 00:24:49,515 --> 00:24:50,094 rhino boma's, 563 00:24:50,194 --> 00:24:50,974 there's all sorts but these 564 00:24:51,074 --> 00:24:52,494 are the predator ones. So we .. 565 00:24:52,594 --> 00:24:53,533 gamble and built it and 566 00:24:53,633 --> 00:24:55,293 yeah today it's being used. 567 00:24:55,393 --> 00:24:57,532 ..."Perfect dude. Now start to spin that 568 00:24:57,632 --> 00:24:59,252 way. So come full turn"... 569 00:24:59,352 --> 00:25:00,171 It hasn't just been today. 570 00:25:00,271 --> 00:25:01,171 It's been about three, four week.. 571 00:25:01,271 --> 00:25:03,250 now of trying to catch a wild dog pack on 572 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:04,890 Selati game reserve. 573 00:25:04,990 --> 00:25:06,050 They've got quite a large pack of dogs 574 00:25:06,150 --> 00:25:07,009 that have bred really 575 00:25:07,109 --> 00:25:08,409 successfully and unfortunately some 576 00:25:08,509 --> 00:25:09,768 of the individuals got to their 577 00:25:09,868 --> 00:25:11,928 dispersing age and as they wanted to sort 578 00:25:12,028 --> 00:25:13,007 of move and leave the 579 00:25:13,107 --> 00:25:15,007 reserve and find new natural space as 580 00:25:15,107 --> 00:25:16,366 wild dogs would naturally do 581 00:25:16,466 --> 00:25:17,966 at this age, it was pulling the 582 00:25:18,066 --> 00:25:19,765 rest of the pack with them..."Guys shout 583 00:25:19,865 --> 00:25:20,745 when we can stop at the back there"... 584 00:25:20,825 --> 00:25:23,284 So we picked off a few, 585 00:25:23,384 --> 00:25:25,004 sort of decreased the pack size over the 586 00:25:25,104 --> 00:25:25,804 last sort of three weeks 587 00:25:25,904 --> 00:25:26,763 but it's been helicopter 588 00:25:26,863 --> 00:25:28,523 darting, ground darting, it's pa.. 589 00:25:28,623 --> 00:25:29,322 know now this pack is 590 00:25:29,422 --> 00:25:31,282 constantly pushing out. We needed to 591 00:25:31,382 --> 00:25:32,921 actually just decide listen clean slate. 592 00:25:33,021 --> 00:25:33,921 We're going to take this entire 593 00:25:34,021 --> 00:25:35,161 population off the property 594 00:25:35,261 --> 00:25:36,760 and so I called up Ian and I said listen 595 00:25:36,860 --> 00:25:38,240 we're in a panic here and he said look 596 00:25:38,340 --> 00:25:40,039 let's pop them in here. 597 00:25:40,139 --> 00:25:41,799 The one thing we didn't discuss is these 598 00:25:41,899 --> 00:25:43,398 next 48 hours are going to 599 00:25:43,498 --> 00:25:45,278 be critical. If you guys have 600 00:25:45,378 --> 00:25:47,317 people to spare just to come and check as 601 00:25:47,417 --> 00:25:48,037 much as possible the 602 00:25:48,137 --> 00:25:49,556 biggest thing is if they're tr.. 603 00:25:49,656 --> 00:25:52,276 to dig and filling up and that sort of 604 00:25:52,376 --> 00:25:53,715 thing. We can also use the 605 00:25:53,815 --> 00:25:54,635 drone to check that we can 606 00:25:54,735 --> 00:25:56,474 actually park at the road and come do a 607 00:25:56,574 --> 00:25:57,514 quick recce with them. 608 00:25:57,614 --> 00:25:58,494 Yeah, I mean that's cool if they're 609 00:25:58,574 --> 00:25:59,573 not skittish with the drone it's a great 610 00:25:59,653 --> 00:26:01,273 way to do it and it's a 611 00:26:01,373 --> 00:26:03,072 great way to do it. It's amazing 612 00:26:03,172 --> 00:26:04,792 like it's a perfect size boma now that 613 00:26:04,892 --> 00:26:05,751 when I release them in 614 00:26:05,851 --> 00:26:06,751 here it feels too small 615 00:26:06,851 --> 00:26:08,751 because I know exactly when they come out 616 00:26:08,851 --> 00:26:09,490 here they're just going 617 00:26:09,570 --> 00:26:11,150 to smash these fences. 618 00:26:11,250 --> 00:26:12,629 So we've got a whole bunch of pups and a 619 00:26:12,729 --> 00:26:14,229 couple of adults coming in today 620 00:26:14,329 --> 00:26:15,329 and so it's the first time we're going to 621 00:26:15,409 --> 00:26:17,588 be able to use this facility so it's 622 00:26:17,688 --> 00:26:19,687 going to be quite exciting. 623 00:26:24,246 --> 00:26:25,825 This is magic this is why we do what we 624 00:26:25,925 --> 00:26:27,925 do. This is conservation at its core. 625 00:26:28,605 --> 00:26:29,944 Here we are dealing with a highly 626 00:26:30,044 --> 00:26:31,304 endangered species removing 627 00:26:31,404 --> 00:26:33,223 it from a problematic area and 628 00:26:33,323 --> 00:26:35,322 hopefully relocating it into the open system 629 00:26:36,682 --> 00:26:37,822 Now considering 630 00:26:37,922 --> 00:26:39,341 the status of the wild dogs 631 00:26:39,441 --> 00:26:40,541 they are the perfect VIP 632 00:26:40,641 --> 00:26:42,640 guest to have in our new facility. 633 00:26:53,397 --> 00:26:55,736 I am blessed to have the team that we 634 00:26:55,836 --> 00:26:57,836 have on this reserve. 635 00:26:58,875 --> 00:27:01,614 Field range is a really tough job it's 636 00:27:01,714 --> 00:27:02,934 lots of miles underfoot 637 00:27:03,034 --> 00:27:05,053 every day but it's critical 638 00:27:05,153 --> 00:27:07,333 what they do you know detection is 639 00:27:07,433 --> 00:27:09,292 everything in this game and 640 00:27:09,392 --> 00:27:10,932 with the vast tracts of land that 641 00:27:11,032 --> 00:27:13,691 we need to cover to have good solid field 642 00:27:13,791 --> 00:27:15,870 ranging team is essential. 643 00:27:40,703 --> 00:27:42,522 It is tough conditions often you you're 644 00:27:42,622 --> 00:27:43,802 returning for for quite a 645 00:27:43,902 --> 00:27:45,001 few hours you're encountering 646 00:27:45,101 --> 00:27:47,081 dangerous game elephants and buffalo and 647 00:27:47,181 --> 00:27:49,180 hippo and whatever they may come across. 648 00:27:50,300 --> 00:27:51,839 The temperatures are quite high 649 00:27:51,939 --> 00:27:53,079 especially in summer it 650 00:27:53,179 --> 00:27:54,678 doesn't matter if it's 45 degrees out 651 00:27:54,778 --> 00:27:55,558 there if we need to patrol 652 00:27:55,658 --> 00:27:57,658 or follow up we are out there. 653 00:28:40,125 --> 00:28:41,824 The threats that the guys will face are 654 00:28:41,924 --> 00:28:42,984 not just from dangerous 655 00:28:43,084 --> 00:28:44,183 animals but you know if you're 656 00:28:44,283 --> 00:28:46,223 coming across a heavily armed gang of 657 00:28:46,323 --> 00:28:47,702 poachers they might find 658 00:28:47,802 --> 00:28:48,782 themselves in a situation where 659 00:28:48,882 --> 00:28:49,962 they'll have to defend themselves should 660 00:28:50,042 --> 00:28:52,041 there be a violent contact. 661 00:29:02,918 --> 00:29:04,737 Often these guys are in the field for a 662 00:29:04,837 --> 00:29:05,937 long time without having 663 00:29:06,037 --> 00:29:07,456 contact with their family so 664 00:29:07,556 --> 00:29:08,696 you know it's a job that 665 00:29:08,796 --> 00:29:10,795 deserves a lot of respect. 666 00:29:46,345 --> 00:29:47,844 Training together as a team is very 667 00:29:47,944 --> 00:29:49,244 important and one thing that 668 00:29:49,344 --> 00:29:51,083 we try to do is we try and keep 669 00:29:51,183 --> 00:29:53,442 that team constant because the more you 670 00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:54,882 practice together the more 671 00:29:54,982 --> 00:29:57,041 well oiled you will be as a machine. 672 00:29:57,141 --> 00:29:58,921 Okay guys this morning we're 673 00:29:59,021 --> 00:30:00,480 just going to do a normal dog 674 00:30:00,580 --> 00:30:02,000 trail for the dog. You guys 675 00:30:02,100 --> 00:30:03,679 are going to walk from this road and 676 00:30:03,779 --> 00:30:04,879 you're going to head down to that 677 00:30:04,979 --> 00:30:06,678 drainage between Big and Double Dam. 678 00:30:06,778 --> 00:30:08,238 I think it's four roads total, 679 00:30:08,338 --> 00:30:10,557 once you've crossed road number four, then you go 680 00:30:10,657 --> 00:30:12,477 maybe 100-200 meters into the bush and 681 00:30:12,577 --> 00:30:13,636 then you can wait there for 682 00:30:13,736 --> 00:30:15,636 us. You guys copy? 683 00:30:15,736 --> 00:30:18,315 It's so important when you get to a live op is 684 00:30:18,415 --> 00:30:19,475 that everyone knows what 685 00:30:19,575 --> 00:30:20,914 they're doing how to do it 686 00:30:21,014 --> 00:30:22,634 there's a lot less communication and 687 00:30:22,734 --> 00:30:24,073 everything just runs smoothly that's why 688 00:30:24,173 --> 00:30:25,193 it's just incredibly 689 00:30:25,293 --> 00:30:27,532 important that you get that training in. 690 00:30:28,092 --> 00:30:30,091 Okay cool we'll see you guys at the end. 691 00:30:31,411 --> 00:30:33,510 So what we're doing and it's what we do 692 00:30:33,610 --> 00:30:36,030 on a regular basis is we'll get two or three field 693 00:30:36,130 --> 00:30:37,629 rangers to lay a track and they 694 00:30:37,729 --> 00:30:39,988 essentially walk like poachers and then 695 00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:41,228 we'll let it age and it 696 00:30:41,328 --> 00:30:42,987 depends you one hour, three hours 697 00:30:43,087 --> 00:30:45,147 overnight it depends you know what 698 00:30:45,247 --> 00:30:47,246 training you want to do. 699 00:30:49,206 --> 00:30:50,665 And then we will go to the start of the 700 00:30:50,765 --> 00:30:51,785 track with the dog and 701 00:30:51,885 --> 00:30:53,184 we'll follow up and we're just 702 00:30:53,284 --> 00:30:55,863 simulating a live operation as if the field 703 00:30:55,963 --> 00:30:57,543 rangers have called in tracks or we've 704 00:30:57,643 --> 00:30:59,642 got a camera trap. 705 00:31:02,482 --> 00:31:04,061 We just track with the dog until we get 706 00:31:04,161 --> 00:31:05,421 to point B which is 707 00:31:05,521 --> 00:31:06,540 actually finding the guys 708 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:08,900 and yeah it's just simulating that whole 709 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:10,999 follow-up situation. 710 00:31:11,839 --> 00:31:13,218 So funny she literally doesn't let me 711 00:31:13,318 --> 00:31:14,618 cuddle her when she's 712 00:31:14,718 --> 00:31:16,717 excited it's quite interesting. 713 00:31:17,717 --> 00:31:20,296 Tia. Tia. And the anti poaching team 714 00:31:20,396 --> 00:31:22,216 they're an incredible bunch of very 715 00:31:22,316 --> 00:31:23,255 enthusiastic and very 716 00:31:23,355 --> 00:31:25,654 passionate people. The team is led up by 717 00:31:25,754 --> 00:31:26,534 Callen Hartman. 718 00:31:26,634 --> 00:31:27,614 You've got to admit she's a bloody 719 00:31:27,714 --> 00:31:29,713 beautiful dog. 720 00:31:30,113 --> 00:31:32,113 He's then got two field ranger scouts, 721 00:31:34,152 --> 00:31:35,731 and they operate as a 722 00:31:35,831 --> 00:31:37,831 sort of elite follow-up unit. 723 00:31:38,391 --> 00:31:39,810 Corporal you must just radio me when you 724 00:31:39,910 --> 00:31:41,250 guys pass the fourth road 725 00:31:41,350 --> 00:31:43,349 and you're about to stop. 726 00:31:44,109 --> 00:31:45,728 Training can be divided into learning new 727 00:31:45,828 --> 00:31:47,768 skills and then practice. 728 00:31:47,868 --> 00:31:49,247 Practice is really important 729 00:31:49,347 --> 00:31:51,607 because the dogs need to be worked every 730 00:31:51,707 --> 00:31:52,766 single day so that 731 00:31:52,866 --> 00:31:54,206 you're completely prepared for 732 00:31:54,306 --> 00:31:56,305 whatever scenario you're presented with. 733 00:31:59,024 --> 00:31:59,964 And it's imperative that 734 00:32:00,064 --> 00:32:02,063 you can trust your dog because 735 00:32:02,623 --> 00:32:03,843 every time you second guess 736 00:32:03,943 --> 00:32:05,942 your dog you lose the guy. 737 00:32:07,582 --> 00:32:10,161 Tia absolutely loves this. A lot of 738 00:32:10,261 --> 00:32:11,800 people think you know with working dogs 739 00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:12,840 that they don't have 740 00:32:12,940 --> 00:32:14,400 a great life they spend a lot of time.. 741 00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:15,879 the kennel but as you can 742 00:32:15,979 --> 00:32:17,239 see how excited she is, she 743 00:32:17,339 --> 00:32:19,278 literally lives for this and you'll see 744 00:32:19,378 --> 00:32:20,598 while she's working it's 745 00:32:20,698 --> 00:32:21,757 literally her favourite thing 746 00:32:21,857 --> 00:32:23,837 to do so yeah she absolutely loves this, 747 00:32:23,937 --> 00:32:26,036 she lives for it actually. 748 00:32:26,136 --> 00:32:27,436 We wanted to make sure 749 00:32:27,536 --> 00:32:28,915 that our philosophy is that our hounds 750 00:32:29,015 --> 00:32:30,795 and our dogs form meaningful 751 00:32:30,895 --> 00:32:31,874 relationships with their 752 00:32:31,974 --> 00:32:33,594 handlers so that essentially they're 753 00:32:33,694 --> 00:32:35,113 companions and when they really need to 754 00:32:35,213 --> 00:32:36,153 work they can do that as 755 00:32:36,253 --> 00:32:38,073 well. So they've really got a dual 756 00:32:38,173 --> 00:32:39,752 function and when you see Tia and Callen 757 00:32:39,852 --> 00:32:40,592 working together you 758 00:32:40,692 --> 00:32:42,691 can see that they've got a .. 759 00:33:08,083 --> 00:33:10,343 Tia is three years old and we got her as 760 00:33:10,443 --> 00:33:11,662 a puppy, so we actually trained 761 00:33:11,762 --> 00:33:12,862 her from the ground up which 762 00:33:12,962 --> 00:33:16,221 was a very special experience. She became 763 00:33:16,321 --> 00:33:17,221 operational when she 764 00:33:17,321 --> 00:33:19,100 was about one years old 765 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:20,780 and we literally built her up from doing 766 00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:22,219 one minute old tracks 767 00:33:22,319 --> 00:33:23,979 and she's done over 15 hour 768 00:33:24,079 --> 00:33:26,018 long tracks over ten kilometres so yeah 769 00:33:26,118 --> 00:33:28,117 she's fully operational now. 770 00:33:41,073 --> 00:33:42,373 These poaches that come in here you're 771 00:33:42,473 --> 00:33:43,613 not going to out run them, 772 00:33:43,713 --> 00:33:45,172 you're not going to out walk them 773 00:33:45,272 --> 00:33:47,172 they're hard and they're tough they're 774 00:33:47,272 --> 00:33:49,731 bush wise and the dog is the thing that 775 00:33:49,831 --> 00:33:50,930 gives you an advantage 776 00:33:51,030 --> 00:33:52,930 that you need in order to gain the ground 777 00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:54,929 that you need and without 778 00:33:55,029 --> 00:33:56,849 a dog you are farting in the 779 00:33:56,949 --> 00:33:58,948 wind it's just you need them. 780 00:34:23,581 --> 00:34:25,580 ..."come Tia"... 781 00:34:29,779 --> 00:34:31,998 If you don't have good dogs you're on the 782 00:34:32,098 --> 00:34:34,077 back foot. The biggest 783 00:34:34,177 --> 00:34:35,197 problem with our guys that have 784 00:34:35,297 --> 00:34:38,236 got good dogs is I think they spend way 785 00:34:38,336 --> 00:34:39,076 more time with the dogs 786 00:34:39,176 --> 00:34:40,156 than with the wives and 787 00:34:40,256 --> 00:34:41,355 it's important for us but 788 00:34:41,455 --> 00:34:43,455 not great for the wives. 789 00:35:14,485 --> 00:35:16,984 So it's first light, it's the crack of 790 00:35:17,084 --> 00:35:17,904 dawn this morning and we're 791 00:35:18,004 --> 00:35:18,944 just out here checking the 792 00:35:19,044 --> 00:35:21,383 predator boma. We've got the wild dogs in 793 00:35:21,483 --> 00:35:22,703 here and we're just doing 794 00:35:22,803 --> 00:35:23,782 our daily checks to see how 795 00:35:23,882 --> 00:35:25,982 the pack's doing. This morning we're also 796 00:35:26,082 --> 00:35:26,761 going to be feeding them 797 00:35:26,841 --> 00:35:28,961 dropping off some meat for them. 798 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:30,600 Essentially what we're looking for is 799 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:31,460 we're looking for any 800 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:32,420 signs of digging that the 801 00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:34,659 dogs want to try and dig out or anything 802 00:35:34,759 --> 00:35:36,818 else digging in. It's 803 00:35:36,918 --> 00:35:37,978 quite a big responsibility to 804 00:35:38,078 --> 00:35:39,857 look after 16 wild dogs in an enclosure 805 00:35:39,957 --> 00:35:41,937 you know they are very hungry 806 00:35:42,037 --> 00:35:43,416 animals so we're going to be 807 00:35:43,516 --> 00:35:45,456 feeding them quite a bit it's quite labor 808 00:35:45,556 --> 00:35:48,655 intensive. In the long 809 00:35:48,755 --> 00:35:49,235 run this is going to be 810 00:35:49,315 --> 00:35:51,514 an incredible conservation.. 811 00:35:57,112 --> 00:35:58,972 You can here ...see here's one of the young 812 00:35:59,072 --> 00:36:01,211 pups, that female is 813 00:36:01,311 --> 00:36:03,310 beautiful her coloration. 814 00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:08,729 Gorgeous animal there. I think wild dogs 815 00:36:08,829 --> 00:36:10,088 for me it's um they're a 816 00:36:10,188 --> 00:36:11,808 species that sort of epitomises 817 00:36:11,908 --> 00:36:14,927 freedom. They're a species that uses a 818 00:36:15,027 --> 00:36:15,966 huge amount of habitat. 819 00:36:16,066 --> 00:36:17,766 They're always on the move. 820 00:36:17,866 --> 00:36:19,205 They can range from one corner of the 821 00:36:19,305 --> 00:36:20,845 reserve to the next. You know 822 00:36:20,945 --> 00:36:22,964 for me it's just uh the pure 823 00:36:23,064 --> 00:36:25,564 essence of African freedom is the African 824 00:36:25,664 --> 00:36:27,283 wild dog. We're 825 00:36:27,383 --> 00:36:28,803 extremely privileged to have this 826 00:36:28,903 --> 00:36:30,842 facility on our section. You know we get 827 00:36:30,942 --> 00:36:31,922 to look after and be 828 00:36:32,022 --> 00:36:33,641 custodians of these 16 wild dogs 829 00:36:33,741 --> 00:36:36,320 eventually. So it's a special moment you 830 00:36:36,420 --> 00:36:37,200 know at sunrise when the 831 00:36:37,300 --> 00:36:37,860 rest of the world is still 832 00:36:37,940 --> 00:36:39,399 sleeping we're out here chec.. 833 00:36:39,499 --> 00:36:41,499 pack of wild dogs. 834 00:36:42,099 --> 00:36:44,358 ...right so this impala's set up over here... 835 00:36:44,458 --> 00:36:46,557 Hopefully they'll come in quickly. 836 00:36:46,657 --> 00:36:49,836 Yeah let's open that side gate...come and get it boys... 837 00:36:49,936 --> 00:36:51,936 Come and get it.Breakfast is served. 838 00:37:04,252 --> 00:37:06,031 Let's not forget this is the first 839 00:37:06,131 --> 00:37:07,271 feeding we're doing this 840 00:37:07,371 --> 00:37:08,750 particular pack. So let's see 841 00:37:08,850 --> 00:37:10,630 let's see how it works. If it doesn't 842 00:37:10,730 --> 00:37:12,189 work then we'll just move 843 00:37:12,289 --> 00:37:13,269 it closer towards the gate. 844 00:37:13,369 --> 00:37:13,729 What do you reckon? 845 00:37:13,809 --> 00:37:15,808 Yeah, I think it's a.. 846 00:37:19,927 --> 00:37:21,906 Let's have a quick peek...We tried to put 847 00:37:22,006 --> 00:37:22,946 the impala carcass into the 848 00:37:23,046 --> 00:37:24,346 separate feeding enclosure 849 00:37:24,446 --> 00:37:25,865 but it's also new for them. There's some 850 00:37:25,965 --> 00:37:26,685 closure so they were a little 851 00:37:26,765 --> 00:37:27,785 bit nervous and didn't really 852 00:37:27,885 --> 00:37:30,744 want to enter that enclosure. So what we 853 00:37:30,844 --> 00:37:31,444 did is we just pulled that 854 00:37:31,524 --> 00:37:32,423 carcass a little bit closer 855 00:37:32,523 --> 00:37:35,822 towards the gate and so they had a visual 856 00:37:35,922 --> 00:37:37,922 reference to that impala. 857 00:37:50,118 --> 00:37:51,617 As soon as we did that took just a few 858 00:37:51,717 --> 00:37:52,817 minutes they then pulled 859 00:37:52,917 --> 00:37:54,137 the impala carcass into the 860 00:37:54,237 --> 00:37:56,236 main enclosure and started feeding. 861 00:37:57,036 --> 00:37:59,035 ..."they're off the fence now hey?"... 862 00:37:59,715 --> 00:38:01,255 I think it'll take a couple 863 00:38:01,355 --> 00:38:02,814 of feeding attempts just to get them to 864 00:38:02,914 --> 00:38:04,174 feed within that dedicated 865 00:38:04,274 --> 00:38:06,293 feeding section. As it is 866 00:38:06,393 --> 00:38:07,933 new for us it's also new for the dogs who 867 00:38:08,033 --> 00:38:10,032 we're all learning together. 868 00:38:15,470 --> 00:38:16,930 They have ferocious appetites you know a 869 00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:18,409 big pack in the wild will 870 00:38:18,509 --> 00:38:19,769 have to eat almost twice a day 871 00:38:19,869 --> 00:38:21,528 early in the morning and evening just to 872 00:38:21,628 --> 00:38:22,768 keep them going you know 873 00:38:22,868 --> 00:38:24,867 they're high energy animals. 874 00:38:26,067 --> 00:38:27,407 I've got the drone up at just above the 875 00:38:27,507 --> 00:38:28,566 enclosure just checking 876 00:38:28,666 --> 00:38:30,046 if the dogs are digging 877 00:38:30,146 --> 00:38:31,605 and I can see that they are starting to 878 00:38:31,705 --> 00:38:33,765 dig at their hole again. 879 00:38:33,865 --> 00:38:35,004 So we're just about ahead in 880 00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:36,284 there and drop off some rocks to try and 881 00:38:36,384 --> 00:38:37,024 block their diggings 882 00:38:37,104 --> 00:38:39,003 here. We just need to address 883 00:38:39,103 --> 00:38:41,382 those fairly quickly before they get out. 884 00:38:51,739 --> 00:38:53,839 There is one of the adult males who's 885 00:38:53,939 --> 00:38:55,678 continuously trying to dig out of the 886 00:38:55,778 --> 00:38:57,078 enclosure and our job is 887 00:38:57,178 --> 00:38:58,397 just to walk around and just rock pack 888 00:38:58,497 --> 00:39:00,497 these holes where they're trying to dig. 889 00:39:02,336 --> 00:39:03,836 I think it's only natural they're in a 890 00:39:03,936 --> 00:39:05,875 new space in a foreign environment. 891 00:39:05,975 --> 00:39:07,994 They are a wide ranging species so 892 00:39:08,094 --> 00:39:10,094 they're used to having open spaces. 893 00:39:16,252 --> 00:39:18,151 I think in time they'll settle once they 894 00:39:18,251 --> 00:39:18,811 realise that they 895 00:39:18,891 --> 00:39:20,710 have a steady food source 896 00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:21,730 and they're actually protected in the 897 00:39:21,810 --> 00:39:23,150 Boma. I'm hoping that the 898 00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:25,249 attempts to escape will lessen. 899 00:39:46,363 --> 00:39:48,062 There's a lot of work to be done here. 900 00:39:48,162 --> 00:39:48,862 Our teams are going to be 901 00:39:48,962 --> 00:39:50,062 coming through every morning and 902 00:39:50,162 --> 00:39:52,101 every evening to have a quick look, but it 903 00:39:52,201 --> 00:39:53,461 doesn't necessarily remove them from 904 00:39:53,561 --> 00:39:54,380 their primary duties 905 00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:56,220 of securing the reserve and other 906 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:57,619 conservation work. We don't 907 00:39:57,719 --> 00:39:58,979 want to spend too much time here. 908 00:39:59,079 --> 00:40:00,258 We don't want to get the animals too 909 00:40:00,358 --> 00:40:01,538 habituated with any presence 910 00:40:01,638 --> 00:40:03,697 of vehicles or humans around. 911 00:40:03,797 --> 00:40:05,257 It's a great distraction from the usual 912 00:40:05,357 --> 00:40:07,356 but business as usual must continue. 913 00:40:23,951 --> 00:40:25,251 So this area that we know as 914 00:40:25,351 --> 00:40:27,530 York, it's great White Rhino 915 00:40:27,630 --> 00:40:30,249 habitat. We've had a lot born here 916 00:40:30,349 --> 00:40:31,729 which is nice and the 917 00:40:31,829 --> 00:40:34,008 population in York is growing. 918 00:40:34,108 --> 00:40:36,108 It's growing healthy. 919 00:40:40,946 --> 00:40:42,566 It's a little bit different to the rest 920 00:40:42,666 --> 00:40:43,725 of Balule. 921 00:40:43,825 --> 00:40:45,485 Unfortunately, we don't have any of the 922 00:40:45,585 --> 00:40:47,244 Olifant's River coming through our area 923 00:40:47,344 --> 00:40:49,763 but a lot of flat land towards the side 924 00:40:49,863 --> 00:40:52,323 which is good from a grass cover point of 925 00:40:52,423 --> 00:40:54,782 view, hence White Rhino loving it here. 926 00:40:58,061 --> 00:40:59,441 And then we also have the area where 927 00:40:59,541 --> 00:41:00,560 Black Rhino's like to hang 928 00:41:00,660 --> 00:41:02,660 around so it's a lovely area. 929 00:41:14,016 --> 00:41:16,515 So we're out here this morning with the 930 00:41:16,615 --> 00:41:17,995 expensive machine that 931 00:41:18,095 --> 00:41:19,594 goes ping to look for our 932 00:41:19,694 --> 00:41:22,953 walkabout white rhino that we released 933 00:41:23,053 --> 00:41:25,053 close by on Saturday afternoon. 934 00:41:26,452 --> 00:41:29,711 So we fitted a BHF collar on her left 935 00:41:29,811 --> 00:41:33,030 front foot. Rhino is quite a 936 00:41:33,130 --> 00:41:34,950 odd shape animal so the best 937 00:41:35,050 --> 00:41:36,509 place to put a collar on is on their feet 938 00:41:36,609 --> 00:41:38,549 and we really just want 939 00:41:38,649 --> 00:41:41,188 to try and get an idea of 940 00:41:41,288 --> 00:41:42,707 where she's at because we 941 00:41:42,807 --> 00:41:44,807 still need to get that horn cut. 942 00:42:04,041 --> 00:42:05,421 So we're going to have to rely on Bruce 943 00:42:05,521 --> 00:42:06,300 with a fixed wing to 944 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:08,400 pick a signal up in the air. 945 00:42:09,119 --> 00:42:11,279 So for now, no luck unfortunately. 946 00:42:18,757 --> 00:42:20,896 For the last two, three years, everybody 947 00:42:20,996 --> 00:42:23,175 spirit is high. Things get done that 948 00:42:23,275 --> 00:42:25,255 was put to the side. You get 949 00:42:25,355 --> 00:42:27,354 back to real conservation work. 950 00:42:36,311 --> 00:42:38,331 There's also a false sense of security 951 00:42:38,431 --> 00:42:39,730 that's creeping up on 952 00:42:39,830 --> 00:42:41,830 us. It doesn't matter how 953 00:42:42,509 --> 00:42:45,568 long ago we had a rest or how much 954 00:42:45,668 --> 00:42:46,928 success we've had, we 955 00:42:47,028 --> 00:42:49,027 shouldn't get blase. 956 00:42:49,347 --> 00:42:51,507 We had a good run and rhino poaching, 957 00:42:51,946 --> 00:42:55,146 it's a concern. Training should carry on, 958 00:42:55,865 --> 00:42:57,765 the guys should always be ready. It's 959 00:42:57,865 --> 00:42:59,404 definitely, it's coming 960 00:42:59,504 --> 00:43:02,063 again, it will come again to us. 68603

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