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The oldest and driest
desert in the world.
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00:01:01,862 --> 00:01:06,890
Fifty thousand square miles
of eternally shifting sand.
3
00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,897
You'd think nobody
could make a living here.
4
00:01:47,407 --> 00:01:51,309
And yet, when the wind
dies down and the dust settles...
5
00:01:51,478 --> 00:01:54,174
...you see a tiny track,
and many more.
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00:01:56,850 --> 00:01:59,717
No matter how harsh
and inhospitable a place is...
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00:01:59,886 --> 00:02:02,286
...there's always someone
who's willing to live there.
8
00:02:03,724 --> 00:02:07,091
A whole community of little creatures
have had millions of years...
9
00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:10,855
...to adapt to the impossible
conditions in this desert.
10
00:02:11,665 --> 00:02:14,429
This one must have had three legs.
11
00:02:14,601 --> 00:02:17,229
This one only one.
12
00:02:28,015 --> 00:02:30,677
The beetles who live here
have an air-cooled cooling system...
13
00:02:30,851 --> 00:02:34,787
...like a Volkswagen, so they have
to run like crazy to keep their cool.
14
00:02:36,256 --> 00:02:38,383
Even courting has to be done on the run.
15
00:02:50,871 --> 00:02:53,931
A quick kiss at full gallop,
and the romance is over.
16
00:02:56,643 --> 00:02:58,167
When you can't run any longer...
17
00:02:58,345 --> 00:03:01,837
...you have to dig like mad
to get out of the heat.
18
00:03:07,187 --> 00:03:10,020
He goes in upside down.
19
00:03:17,431 --> 00:03:20,923
He doesn't dig, he just walks right in.
20
00:03:23,537 --> 00:03:26,973
And this one pulls
the blanket over his head.
21
00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:29,968
And the gecko dives in
as if the sand is water.
22
00:03:33,513 --> 00:03:38,007
This beautiful person has a different
cooling system, more like a limousine.
23
00:03:38,185 --> 00:03:41,746
She doesn't have to dash around
like those Volkswagen types.
24
00:03:41,922 --> 00:03:46,222
She can take life more slowly.
She even has a windshieid wiper.
25
00:03:46,393 --> 00:03:49,328
She cleans her eyes with her tongue.
26
00:03:50,464 --> 00:03:52,625
And digging is done at leisure.
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00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:58,203
First the right hand,
then the right foot at half speed.
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00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,469
Then the left hand, left foot...
29
00:04:03,810 --> 00:04:06,142
...right hand, right foot.
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00:04:29,236 --> 00:04:32,899
The sidewinder's favorite meal
is the diving gecko.
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00:04:35,375 --> 00:04:37,741
But geckos play hard-to-get.
32
00:04:54,594 --> 00:04:59,588
So the sidewinder resorts
to a very sneaky trick to catch his prey.
33
00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:12,009
First, he buries himself in the sand
until he is quite invisible.
34
00:05:12,345 --> 00:05:16,213
Then his tail comes up
and pretends to be a blade of grass.
35
00:05:16,383 --> 00:05:19,375
Now, geckos don't
eat grass, but ants do.
36
00:05:19,553 --> 00:05:21,282
And geckos eat ants.
37
00:05:21,454 --> 00:05:23,547
At this point,
things happen rather quickly.
38
00:05:23,723 --> 00:05:25,816
Ant goes for tail,
gecko goes for ant...
39
00:05:27,994 --> 00:05:29,461
End of gecko.
40
00:05:29,696 --> 00:05:34,998
So some die and some live in the heart
of the unearthly Red Namib Desert...
41
00:05:35,168 --> 00:05:38,968
...in southwest Africa
on the tropic of Capricorn.
42
00:05:39,139 --> 00:05:41,130
And on the fringes of the Red Namib...
43
00:05:41,308 --> 00:05:44,641
...lives the real miracle
of the desert, the oryx.
44
00:05:44,811 --> 00:05:48,008
The most beautiful of all antelope.
45
00:05:55,188 --> 00:05:59,454
These amazing animals always manage
to look sleek and well-fed...
46
00:05:59,626 --> 00:06:04,791
...in this arid region where there
seems to be no food and no water.
47
00:06:04,965 --> 00:06:08,526
The austere beauty of the Namib
remains undisturbed...
48
00:06:08,702 --> 00:06:13,730
...because man finds the region
so intimidating, he hardly ever intrudes.
49
00:06:14,241 --> 00:06:17,301
But to the oryx and the
little creatures of the Namib...
50
00:06:17,477 --> 00:06:22,039
...this waterless, hostile desert
is paradise.
51
00:06:32,692 --> 00:06:36,025
Where the red desert ends,
there's a vast white desert...
52
00:06:36,196 --> 00:06:40,064
...where it's so quiet,
you can hear the silence.
53
00:06:55,048 --> 00:07:00,213
The White Namib, a region
of rugged moonscapes and endless vistas.
54
00:07:00,387 --> 00:07:03,379
Here the eye can feast
on breathtaking beauty...
55
00:07:03,556 --> 00:07:07,287
...but for the mouth,
there seems to be nothing.
56
00:07:07,994 --> 00:07:10,963
Still, oryx roam its boundless plains...
57
00:07:11,131 --> 00:07:13,258
...and on the barren slopes
of a desert mountain...
58
00:07:13,433 --> 00:07:15,628
...you'll find a whole
tribe of baboons...
59
00:07:15,802 --> 00:07:19,363
...who are quite content to live
in these grim surroundings.
60
00:07:20,006 --> 00:07:23,737
Of course, those rocks
do get rather hard after a while.
61
00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,276
Home comforts are few,
but they don't seem to mind...
62
00:07:26,446 --> 00:07:28,004
...the lack of modern conveniences.
63
00:07:35,088 --> 00:07:38,751
Their social system
works very much like human society.
64
00:07:38,925 --> 00:07:41,689
At the very top, there's the big chief
whose word is law.
65
00:07:41,861 --> 00:07:43,954
And at the very bottom,
there's the little guy...
66
00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:46,997
...who likes to mind
his own business.
67
00:07:53,173 --> 00:07:56,574
Now you know
who's important around here.
68
00:07:56,743 --> 00:07:58,176
Actually, they're a happy gang.
69
00:07:58,345 --> 00:08:01,007
And when it cools down
towards evening, they get playful.
70
00:08:01,181 --> 00:08:04,947
And then the acrobatic types
start showing off.
71
00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:13,084
Some don't do it very well,
but they're willing to work at it.
72
00:09:21,461 --> 00:09:23,952
Trees are very scarce
in the White Namib...
73
00:09:24,130 --> 00:09:27,395
...so the little weaverbirds
have learned to share and cooperate.
74
00:09:27,567 --> 00:09:30,968
They build large condominiums
where dozens of families can live...
75
00:09:31,137 --> 00:09:34,072
...each in its own apartment.
76
00:09:40,547 --> 00:09:43,710
And they go in for quite a variety
of architectural styles:
77
00:09:43,883 --> 00:09:46,545
Squat ranch type, complex...
78
00:09:46,719 --> 00:09:49,085
...modern, artistic...
79
00:09:49,255 --> 00:09:52,986
...high-rise, and even symbolic.
80
00:09:53,159 --> 00:09:56,856
Some nests are more than 100 years old,
and the little tenants...
81
00:09:57,030 --> 00:10:01,296
...are continually building on,
remodeling and repairing.
82
00:10:08,108 --> 00:10:12,602
A cozy little community
where you can raise a contented family.
83
00:10:25,658 --> 00:10:28,024
But sometimes tragedy strikes.
84
00:10:28,194 --> 00:10:32,221
Once in a long while, a dewdrop
will hang in just the right spot...
85
00:10:32,398 --> 00:10:38,428
...at the right time, to focus the sun's rays
on the dry, combustible thatch.
86
00:10:51,384 --> 00:10:54,979
In a few minutes, the flames destroy
a hundred years' work...
87
00:10:55,155 --> 00:10:58,613
...and bring grief to many families.
88
00:11:08,067 --> 00:11:10,729
The vast White Namib
is only a narrow band...
89
00:11:10,904 --> 00:11:13,338
...on the map of the immense
African continent...
90
00:11:13,506 --> 00:11:16,304
...but it's gradually encroaching
deeper and deeper inland...
91
00:11:16,476 --> 00:11:20,310
...creating a region of scrubby growth
and very little grass:
92
00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:23,643
The Pre-Namib, where
the dainty springbok roam.
93
00:11:25,084 --> 00:11:29,282
This used to be lush grassland,
but for the past 10,000 years...
94
00:11:29,455 --> 00:11:34,222
...the Pre-Namib has been slowly drying out,
and the animals and plants that live here...
95
00:11:34,394 --> 00:11:36,658
...have to adapt to a climate
where the rainfall...
96
00:11:36,829 --> 00:11:40,458
...gets less and less
as the years pass.
97
00:11:42,735 --> 00:11:47,263
Some plants have adapted magnificently
to the challenge of the changing climate.
98
00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:48,964
Stapelia flowers, for instance...
99
00:11:49,142 --> 00:11:51,542
...had to evolve a way
of getting pollinated...
100
00:11:51,711 --> 00:11:53,975
...in a region where there are no bees.
101
00:11:54,147 --> 00:11:57,014
So instead of emitting
a pretty smell to entice bees...
102
00:11:57,183 --> 00:12:00,243
...they put out a powerful stench
like a rotting carcass...
103
00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:03,514
...and this attracts the blue fly,
who likes smelly meat.
104
00:12:03,690 --> 00:12:07,387
As he scurries about looking for
that lovely, stinking food he can smell...
105
00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:10,222
...he does a good job
of pollinating the flower.
106
00:12:10,396 --> 00:12:14,196
When he finally realizes he's been tricked,
he flies off in disgust.
107
00:12:14,367 --> 00:12:17,803
But he has done
something useful for once.
108
00:12:17,971 --> 00:12:19,734
In a few short weeks
after the rain...
109
00:12:19,906 --> 00:12:23,967
...this plant grows quickly to maturity,
bears seeds, and dies.
110
00:12:24,143 --> 00:12:26,373
But even after death,
it protects its seeds...
111
00:12:26,546 --> 00:12:29,106
...in those strange-looking
pods for a year or more...
112
00:12:29,282 --> 00:12:31,716
...until the rain comes again.
113
00:12:31,884 --> 00:12:33,749
Then the moisture
causes those dead parts...
114
00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:38,550
...to move like bizarre living creatures,
and they open up.
115
00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:55,102
And then the moisture triggers
little springs inside the pods.
116
00:12:56,376 --> 00:12:57,934
The seeds are
shot out in a hurry...
117
00:12:58,111 --> 00:13:00,602
...to germinate and grow
while the soil is still wet...
118
00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:04,978
...so they can bear more seeds
to start the next generation.
119
00:13:14,327 --> 00:13:16,022
An incredible variety of animals...
120
00:13:16,195 --> 00:13:18,993
...have accepted the challenge
of living in the Pre-Namib...
121
00:13:19,165 --> 00:13:22,862
...where you are never sure
whether it'll rain this year or next year.
122
00:13:23,036 --> 00:13:28,064
The scaly anteater, who looks like
a tired medieval knight in armor.
123
00:13:28,241 --> 00:13:31,039
The wart hog, who's
so ugly, he's beautiful...
124
00:13:31,210 --> 00:13:35,203
...and who always goes
into his home tail-first.
125
00:13:37,216 --> 00:13:39,650
Porcupines, who should
know better than anyone...
126
00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:43,755
...not to go through
the same door at the same time.
127
00:13:52,065 --> 00:13:55,432
The scorpion, who carries
her babies on her back.
128
00:13:55,601 --> 00:13:58,126
The chameleon, whose
eyes move independently...
129
00:13:58,571 --> 00:14:01,631
...so he can see where he's going
and where he's been.
130
00:14:05,211 --> 00:14:07,236
He must be the only creature in the world...
131
00:14:07,413 --> 00:14:11,474
...whose left eye doesn't know
what his right eye is doing.
132
00:14:11,884 --> 00:14:16,548
The dikkop, who spends 95% of his life
looking like a stuffed bird...
133
00:14:16,723 --> 00:14:19,851
...because he stands so very still
and never blinks.
134
00:14:20,026 --> 00:14:22,153
When he does move,
it's only for a split second...
135
00:14:22,328 --> 00:14:25,092
...and then he freezes again.
136
00:14:39,145 --> 00:14:41,670
And then there are wildebeests...
137
00:14:41,848 --> 00:14:45,249
...and ostrich and starlings...
138
00:14:45,418 --> 00:14:47,716
...and zebra and giraffe.
139
00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:49,912
There's a whole treasure house
of animal life...
140
00:14:50,089 --> 00:14:53,456
...in the wide and thirsty Pre-Namib.
141
00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,222
It's also lion country,
and at the water holes...
142
00:14:57,397 --> 00:15:00,764
...the animals are nervous and skittish.
143
00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,727
Even the appearance of a cub
causes sudden panic.
144
00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:10,701
Which, of course, makes Junior
feel mighty superior.
145
00:15:22,355 --> 00:15:24,653
Some days, the animals
will drink quite calmly...
146
00:15:24,824 --> 00:15:27,952
...in the presence of a whole pride.
147
00:15:28,227 --> 00:15:30,752
They seem to sense that
the lions have eaten well...
148
00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,228
...and will not be hunting today.
149
00:15:33,399 --> 00:15:39,167
In fact, the king's belly is so full,
it gets up long after he does.
150
00:15:41,274 --> 00:15:44,641
So who's afraid of a slob like that?
151
00:15:51,717 --> 00:15:54,618
But if one of the younger
generation gets cheeky...
152
00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:59,224
...that slob suddenly walks
like a king again.
153
00:16:02,328 --> 00:16:05,422
His Majesty knows how to cope
with the generation gap...
154
00:16:05,598 --> 00:16:07,998
...and he will make an example
of the young upstart...
155
00:16:08,167 --> 00:16:11,625
...who has dared to challenge
the establishment.
156
00:16:11,804 --> 00:16:17,640
A long, long stare until the young one
is thoroughly cowed.
157
00:16:29,522 --> 00:16:32,013
And now the young rebel
has to lie down again...
158
00:16:32,191 --> 00:16:35,649
...so that the king can come
walking past once more.
159
00:16:35,828 --> 00:16:39,958
And this time he knows he'll be shown
the respect due to him.
160
00:16:40,633 --> 00:16:44,034
He's not even a very
imposing specimen, as lions go...
161
00:16:44,203 --> 00:16:48,936
...but he does remember that he's descended
from a long line of kings.
162
00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:16,691
The hyena could have
been king of the desert.
163
00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:21,932
His jaws are stronger than those of a lion,
and he has those powerful forequarters...
164
00:17:22,108 --> 00:17:25,771
...but nature saw fit to give him
a weak and wobbly rear end...
165
00:17:25,945 --> 00:17:28,004
...and a slow, ungainly gait.
166
00:17:28,180 --> 00:17:32,082
So instead of being king of the desert,
he's a lowly trash collector...
167
00:17:32,251 --> 00:17:35,687
...who lives off the leftovers
of the lion and other hunters.
168
00:17:35,855 --> 00:17:39,382
It's just as well he's not the king,
because he's a real stinker.
169
00:17:39,659 --> 00:17:42,526
He's a coward. He's sneaky.
170
00:17:42,695 --> 00:17:44,629
He often slobbers and drools.
171
00:17:44,797 --> 00:17:46,594
He loves to roll in the rotting remains...
172
00:17:46,766 --> 00:17:49,462
...of some dead animal
to mask his own smell.
173
00:17:49,635 --> 00:17:52,502
He has a silly giggle.
174
00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:57,137
And, worst of all, he's not content
to live on garbage alone...
175
00:17:57,310 --> 00:18:00,837
...so he'll eat the babies of other animals
when he can get to them.
176
00:18:04,617 --> 00:18:08,348
The faster ones get away
because he's too lazy to exert himself...
177
00:18:08,521 --> 00:18:12,651
...but the smaller and slower ones
are in constant danger.
178
00:18:12,825 --> 00:18:14,520
Yellow-billed ducklings are fortunate...
179
00:18:14,694 --> 00:18:17,026
...because their mother
is a very clever actress.
180
00:18:17,196 --> 00:18:19,289
She also has great courage.
181
00:18:19,465 --> 00:18:23,299
When she sees a hyena prowling about,
she tells the kids to be quiet...
182
00:18:23,469 --> 00:18:24,834
...and walks towards the hyena...
183
00:18:25,271 --> 00:18:27,762
...while they start sneaking
away towards the water.
184
00:18:29,041 --> 00:18:31,669
Now she gives a quack
to get the hyena's attention...
185
00:18:31,844 --> 00:18:35,336
...and goes into her wounded-bird act.
She really hams it up...
186
00:18:35,514 --> 00:18:37,914
...because she's got to keep
him from spotting the chicks.
187
00:18:38,084 --> 00:18:41,576
So she flounders about pitifully
to convince him he can catch her easily.
188
00:18:41,754 --> 00:18:44,245
But when he gets too close,
she recovers miraculously...
189
00:18:44,423 --> 00:18:46,050
...and streaks for the water.
190
00:18:46,225 --> 00:18:49,058
For a moment, he begins to doubt
the sincerity of her performance...
191
00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:52,823
...but she quickly goes into her next act,
the pathetic drowning duck...
192
00:18:52,999 --> 00:18:57,333
...with all the cries for help
and all the "glub-glubs" the scene calls for.
193
00:18:57,503 --> 00:19:00,472
So he believes her again
and follows her at his leisure...
194
00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:02,767
...because he's sure she's easy meat.
195
00:19:02,942 --> 00:19:06,708
And behind his back,
the chicks slip quietly into the water.
196
00:19:06,879 --> 00:19:10,076
This is a crucial moment, because
they have to swim across open water...
197
00:19:10,249 --> 00:19:11,716
...to get to a safe hiding place...
198
00:19:11,884 --> 00:19:15,945
...so she dare not let his attention
wander away from her.
199
00:19:16,856 --> 00:19:19,051
And she has to let him come
dangerously close...
200
00:19:19,225 --> 00:19:20,988
...to keep him convinced
he can catch her.
201
00:19:22,595 --> 00:19:24,790
When at last the chicks
reach the hiding place...
202
00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:30,129
...she can consider her own safety
and make another miraculous recovery.
203
00:19:30,469 --> 00:19:35,304
And he begins to wonder
whether he's been taken for a sucker.
204
00:19:36,008 --> 00:19:38,568
Somehow the scavengers
and the carrion-eaters...
205
00:19:38,744 --> 00:19:40,678
...are the unbeautiful
people of the desert...
206
00:19:40,846 --> 00:19:43,406
...not only in looks,
but also in character.
207
00:19:43,582 --> 00:19:45,174
The stuffy-looking marabous...
208
00:19:45,351 --> 00:19:48,320
...are members of the elegant
and aristocratic stork family...
209
00:19:48,487 --> 00:19:52,048
...but thousands of years ago, they
started making their living by disposing...
210
00:19:52,224 --> 00:19:53,748
...of the remains of dead animals...
211
00:19:53,926 --> 00:19:57,760
...and they began to look more and more
like unsuccessful undertakers.
212
00:19:57,930 --> 00:20:00,922
Nowadays, the marabou wears
a threadbare black coat...
213
00:20:01,100 --> 00:20:05,264
...and a holier-than-thou expression
on his unlovely face.
214
00:20:05,738 --> 00:20:08,605
They seem to look down their noses
at everyone else...
215
00:20:08,774 --> 00:20:10,503
...and always seem to be discussing...
216
00:20:10,676 --> 00:20:13,873
...the follies and the sinfulness
of the other animals.
217
00:20:15,347 --> 00:20:20,216
The female ostrich is a dull gray,
but the male is a handsome devil.
218
00:20:46,412 --> 00:20:51,042
At mating time, the handsome boys
flash their plumage to impress the girls.
219
00:20:51,217 --> 00:20:55,620
And the less good-looking ones
have to fight for their lady loves.
220
00:21:10,436 --> 00:21:13,303
Finally, a loving couple
will find a secluded spot...
221
00:21:13,472 --> 00:21:16,930
...to do their beautiful mating dance.
222
00:21:37,997 --> 00:21:41,228
Pretty soon, they start a family.
223
00:21:42,668 --> 00:21:45,102
Actually, he's a better parent than she is.
224
00:21:45,271 --> 00:21:49,105
And on a hot afternoon, she will join
the rest of the gang at the water hole...
225
00:21:49,275 --> 00:21:51,766
...leaving him to keep an eye
on the nest.
226
00:21:51,944 --> 00:21:55,607
This is a full-time job,
because each egg is a whole meal...
227
00:21:55,781 --> 00:21:59,717
...and there are many freeloaders
in the Namib.
228
00:23:50,562 --> 00:23:52,029
Meanwhile, back at the nest...
229
00:23:52,197 --> 00:23:55,098
...young oscar chooses
this moment to get born.
230
00:23:55,267 --> 00:23:58,725
There's no one to welcome him
because Mother is out swimming...
231
00:23:58,904 --> 00:24:01,065
...and Father is out fighting Hottentots.
232
00:24:09,248 --> 00:24:14,550
Oscar feels very lonely,
so he wobbles off to find company.
233
00:24:37,977 --> 00:24:42,710
He is now only two minutes old,
but already he knows about camouflage.
234
00:25:29,094 --> 00:25:30,391
On the morning of his wedding day...
235
00:25:30,729 --> 00:25:33,254
...the wart hog goes down
to the water hole for a bath...
236
00:25:33,432 --> 00:25:36,959
...because he wants to look nice
for his bride-to-be.
237
00:25:40,906 --> 00:25:43,101
That's enough.
238
00:25:43,742 --> 00:25:47,769
Meanwhile, the young lady of his choice
moves into his bachelor apartment...
239
00:25:47,946 --> 00:25:51,245
...and immediately starts changing things.
240
00:25:53,719 --> 00:25:57,018
He does a thorough job
of grooming himself today...
241
00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,056
...and she wants her future home
to be just right.
242
00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:02,452
And when he comes home,
he begins to realize...
243
00:26:02,628 --> 00:26:07,531
...that you have to make some adjustments
to your lifestyle when you get married.
244
00:26:11,703 --> 00:26:17,437
And there you have as handsome a couple
of young newlyweds as you can hope to find.
245
00:26:17,609 --> 00:26:20,373
The friendliest and the most
affectionate little creatures...
246
00:26:20,546 --> 00:26:22,639
...in the desert are the meerkats.
247
00:26:35,561 --> 00:26:37,722
Sorry, fella.
248
00:26:42,334 --> 00:26:45,531
They're also most inquisitive,
and when a stranger intrudes...
249
00:26:45,704 --> 00:26:49,401
...he's received with courtesy
and friendly curiosity.
250
00:27:01,353 --> 00:27:06,814
Even a poisonous cobra
is inspected and invited to be friendly.
251
00:27:56,108 --> 00:27:58,736
An egg is pure frustration.
252
00:27:58,911 --> 00:28:03,405
He knows there's something good in there,
but how do you get to it?
253
00:28:06,318 --> 00:28:10,277
The mongoose looks like the meerkat,
but he's from a different family.
254
00:28:10,455 --> 00:28:13,754
When he finds an egg,
he hikes it to the nearest rock...
255
00:28:13,926 --> 00:28:18,090
...juggles it into position,
takes a quick sighting, and shoots.
256
00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:24,862
But the meerkat doesn't
have the know-how.
257
00:28:25,037 --> 00:28:26,561
He always digs for his food...
258
00:28:26,738 --> 00:28:31,175
...so instinctively, he tries to solve
this problem by digging.
259
00:28:31,877 --> 00:28:33,868
But it doesn't work.
260
00:28:34,479 --> 00:28:37,937
Maybe he can learn
by watching the mongoose.
261
00:28:38,116 --> 00:28:40,983
All right, he'll try that.
262
00:28:45,023 --> 00:28:48,186
That guy makes it look so easy.
263
00:28:55,167 --> 00:28:56,634
But the egg-eater snake...
264
00:28:56,902 --> 00:28:58,961
...can swallow an egg
10 times as big as his head...
265
00:28:59,137 --> 00:29:02,129
...without breaking it or his head.
266
00:29:04,009 --> 00:29:06,910
He unhooks his lower jaw
from the rest of his face...
267
00:29:07,079 --> 00:29:10,310
...so he can open his mouth wide enough.
268
00:29:12,551 --> 00:29:17,147
At first, the egg keeps slipping away,
and he goes around in circles.
269
00:29:17,322 --> 00:29:19,290
But he has a good reason for that.
270
00:29:19,458 --> 00:29:23,588
Eventually, he has the egg surrounded
so it can't slip away anymore.
271
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,663
And now he can do his trick.
272
00:29:43,682 --> 00:29:46,242
Once the egg is safely inside him,
he crushes it...
273
00:29:46,418 --> 00:29:49,876
...and squeezes out all the good stuff
without spilling a drop.
274
00:29:50,055 --> 00:29:55,493
And a few minutes later, he ejects the shell
in a neat, disposable package.
275
00:29:55,927 --> 00:29:59,920
But if you want to swallow eggs whole,
there's no room for teeth in your mouth.
276
00:30:00,098 --> 00:30:02,532
That makes him the most defenseless snake
in the world...
277
00:30:03,001 --> 00:30:06,869
...so apparently, Mother Nature
has played a nasty trick on him.
278
00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:09,769
But to make up for it,
she painted phony teeth on his lips...
279
00:30:09,941 --> 00:30:12,501
...and she taught him to put up
such an act of ferocity...
280
00:30:12,678 --> 00:30:16,011
...that he can even intimidate an elephant.
281
00:30:16,548 --> 00:30:19,540
That intricate winding movement
makes him look twice his size...
282
00:30:19,718 --> 00:30:23,415
...and lets his scales make
an angry rasping sound as they rub together.
283
00:30:24,256 --> 00:30:28,215
He pretends to strike viciously,
but he has to make sure he misses...
284
00:30:28,393 --> 00:30:31,385
...otherwise his enemy will find out
that he has no teeth.
285
00:30:31,563 --> 00:30:34,691
But his act is so good
that no one ever calls his bluff...
286
00:30:34,866 --> 00:30:37,391
...and everyone believes
he's very dangerous.
287
00:30:37,569 --> 00:30:42,097
A baboon will eat every creepy-crawly
thing he can find under rocks...
288
00:30:42,274 --> 00:30:44,504
...but if he should come across
an egg-eater snake...
289
00:30:44,676 --> 00:30:47,270
...he'll fall down in a dead faint.
290
00:30:57,789 --> 00:31:03,819
And would you believe it, he looks
under the same rock and faints again.
291
00:31:17,509 --> 00:31:21,878
Sometimes he's sorry he got married,
because she's always cleaning house.
292
00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:31,280
He wants a girlfriend,
and that's his way of advertising.
293
00:31:31,456 --> 00:31:34,653
He knows if there's a lady tapping beetle
within half a mile...
294
00:31:34,826 --> 00:31:36,691
...she'll hear him and answer back.
295
00:31:36,862 --> 00:31:41,356
So all day and all night,
he taps and listens, taps and listens...
296
00:31:41,533 --> 00:31:44,559
...because tapping beetles
are scarce here...
297
00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:48,433
...and he has a long
and lonely quest ahead of him.
298
00:31:59,584 --> 00:32:05,545
The backfiring beetle doesn't use his rear
end for tapping. He uses it to defend himself.
299
00:32:05,724 --> 00:32:11,492
His ammunition is a stinging acid, and he
always hits his enemy right in the eye.
300
00:32:21,039 --> 00:32:24,805
These are some of the animals
who are at home in the Pre-Namib.
301
00:32:24,976 --> 00:32:30,107
They've accepted the hardships
of the changing planet and seem to enjoy...
302
00:32:30,282 --> 00:32:35,117
...living in this arid land where the rain
sometimes stays away for years.
303
00:32:36,588 --> 00:32:40,456
In the southern part of the Pre-Namib,
billions of seeds...
304
00:32:40,625 --> 00:32:43,992
...lie waiting for years in the dust
of the desert floor.
305
00:32:44,162 --> 00:32:48,895
When the rain comes at last,
a miraculous transformation happens.
306
00:32:53,271 --> 00:32:58,402
The desert covers itself in a wall-to-wall
carpet, and an incredible variety...
307
00:32:58,577 --> 00:33:01,944
...of flowers celebrate the coming
of the life-giving moisture.
308
00:33:02,447 --> 00:33:07,817
For a few weeks, the Pre-Namib tries
to recapture the glories of the past...
309
00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:10,011
...when this was a paradise.
310
00:35:09,774 --> 00:35:11,901
But the glory is short-lived.
311
00:35:12,077 --> 00:35:16,605
The sun dehydrates the earth again,
and the flowers return to dust.
312
00:35:16,781 --> 00:35:20,273
But they leave billions
of seeds in the desert soil...
313
00:35:20,452 --> 00:35:25,321
...because the rain may come again,
and they'll have another festival.
314
00:35:25,490 --> 00:35:28,584
For now, the desert reverts
to bleakness...
315
00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:33,220
...and those few weeks of color
seem as if they never happened.
316
00:35:35,567 --> 00:35:38,593
There is one spot in the Pre-Namib
that is a year-round paradise...
317
00:35:38,770 --> 00:35:42,604
...because the Cubango River
streams out of the Tropics.
318
00:35:42,774 --> 00:35:45,834
Unlike other rivers, it never reaches the sea.
319
00:35:46,011 --> 00:35:49,777
It blunders into the vastness
of the desert and is swallowed.
320
00:35:49,948 --> 00:35:54,578
But before those millions of gallons
of water disappear under the sand...
321
00:35:54,753 --> 00:35:59,986
...they create a luxuriant subtropicai
jungle in the middie of the desert.
322
00:36:38,697 --> 00:36:43,828
A year-round Garden of Eden, complete
with serpent and other predators.
323
00:36:44,002 --> 00:36:47,096
The kingfisher pinpoints
his target precisely...
324
00:36:47,272 --> 00:36:50,969
...and gets into the exact position
by moving this way and that.
325
00:36:51,142 --> 00:36:52,404
Then he strikes.
326
00:36:53,078 --> 00:36:59,176
Like a fighter pilot, he dives with the sun
behind him so his prey can't see him coming.
327
00:36:59,350 --> 00:37:01,750
At high noon, he goes straight down.
328
00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:06,323
And later, when the sun is lower,
he comes in at an angle.
329
00:37:12,530 --> 00:37:17,763
Far beiow the lily pads, there's another
paradise where life is mostiy placid...
330
00:37:17,936 --> 00:37:20,496
...with some hectic moments.
331
00:37:21,439 --> 00:37:25,000
The bream has as many
as a thousand babies at one time...
332
00:37:25,176 --> 00:37:29,340
...and she has a very cute trick
to protect them from predators.
333
00:37:29,514 --> 00:37:33,746
Father keeps a lookout so he can
warn Mother when danger comes.
334
00:37:39,290 --> 00:37:45,286
Old snaggletooth comes prowling out
of his lair, and Father nearly throws a fit.
335
00:37:46,564 --> 00:37:51,433
He gives the alarm, so the kids beeline
for Mother, who promptly swallows them...
336
00:37:51,603 --> 00:37:53,195
...the whole thousand.
337
00:38:01,212 --> 00:38:06,172
Whoops, little Wilbur is late.
Snaggletooth attacks once more.
338
00:38:07,118 --> 00:38:09,814
"Hey, Mom, let me in, let me in!"
339
00:38:11,756 --> 00:38:13,553
"Shucks!"
340
00:38:15,393 --> 00:38:21,593
The villain gives up and leaves, so Dad gives
the all clear, and Mother spits them out.
341
00:38:21,766 --> 00:38:24,428
Most of the kids are happy to be free...
342
00:38:24,602 --> 00:38:30,563
...but there are always some insecure sissies
who want to go back inside where it's safe...
343
00:38:30,742 --> 00:38:33,176
...and she cannot get rid of them.
344
00:38:33,344 --> 00:38:36,245
"Go and play outside."
345
00:38:41,085 --> 00:38:43,144
in the jungles
and on the flood plains...
346
00:38:43,421 --> 00:38:44,547
...on the banks of the Cubango...
347
00:38:44,722 --> 00:38:50,183
...nobody needs to work, because there's
plenty of water and food for everybody.
348
00:39:05,944 --> 00:39:10,938
There's no day-to-day struggle for
existence, and the animals enjoy a life...
349
00:39:11,115 --> 00:39:12,810
...of peace and plenty.
350
00:39:14,152 --> 00:39:18,555
One may wonder why animals
in the surrounding desert don't flock...
351
00:39:18,723 --> 00:39:21,783
...to share in this life of luxury.
352
00:39:23,261 --> 00:39:29,325
Here, the trees and plants bear fruits
and seeds and berries to suit every taste.
353
00:39:30,835 --> 00:39:33,668
The seeds of the tambuti tree
jump and cavort...
354
00:39:33,838 --> 00:39:38,639
...because inside each one
there's a little worm with the hiccups.
355
00:40:01,933 --> 00:40:04,731
In paradise, even the worms are cute.
356
00:40:04,903 --> 00:40:10,205
And in every tree, there's a whole parade
of characters from every walk of life.
357
00:40:11,709 --> 00:40:14,872
A lady with her hair in curiers.
358
00:40:15,046 --> 00:40:18,846
A cross between
a zebra and a vacuum cieaner.
359
00:40:19,017 --> 00:40:22,453
A little dachshund,
complete with waggly tail.
360
00:40:29,093 --> 00:40:31,891
A dizzy blond with a painted face.
361
00:40:34,732 --> 00:40:37,360
And other beautiful people.
362
00:40:39,170 --> 00:40:43,072
A portly old gentleman in conservative gray.
363
00:40:47,145 --> 00:40:49,136
The hobo.
364
00:40:52,383 --> 00:40:55,011
The poor guy on skid row.
365
00:40:56,254 --> 00:40:58,381
Longhaired hippie.
366
00:41:00,091 --> 00:41:05,119
And the real far-out weirdo
who does his own wild thing.
367
00:41:14,105 --> 00:41:18,940
And, of course, the bloated,
overfed, overdressed slob.
368
00:41:24,582 --> 00:41:27,881
He illustrates what's
wrong with living in paradise...
369
00:41:28,052 --> 00:41:33,285
...because many members of this society
have become blasรฉ and bored with life.
370
00:41:35,326 --> 00:41:38,955
Things are just too easy
in the Cubango Basin.
371
00:41:39,130 --> 00:41:45,330
They no longer have a zest for living like
their cousins out in the inhospitable desert.
372
00:41:47,805 --> 00:41:53,971
Here, life offers no challenge, and many
of them have become slobs and easy riders.
373
00:41:58,983 --> 00:42:01,178
The only excitement in their lives
comes in high summer...
374
00:42:01,352 --> 00:42:04,321
...when the maruia trees are in full fruit.
375
00:42:04,489 --> 00:42:08,391
At first, the marulas
are very tasty and hard to get at.
376
00:42:08,826 --> 00:42:12,785
You have to be either agile
or strong to get your share.
377
00:42:25,243 --> 00:42:30,977
After a few weeks, the marulas get overripe,
and they start dropping from the trees.
378
00:42:31,149 --> 00:42:36,143
Then all the animals wade in and
gorge themselves on the rotting fruit.
379
00:42:48,399 --> 00:42:53,427
It starts fermenting in their tummies
and turns into a very potent brew.
380
00:42:53,604 --> 00:42:57,370
On the way home,
things start happening to them.
381
00:44:43,848 --> 00:44:47,750
When night falls, there's peace again.
382
00:44:48,619 --> 00:44:50,814
A very blissful peace.
383
00:45:53,651 --> 00:45:57,348
Not everybody in the Cubango
leads a wasteful life.
384
00:45:57,521 --> 00:46:02,857
Some members of this too-prosperous
society are still sober, hardworking folk.
385
00:46:03,027 --> 00:46:07,487
The weavers here don't build
condos like those in the White Namib.
386
00:46:07,665 --> 00:46:10,566
Each one builds
his own free-swinging nest.
387
00:46:11,068 --> 00:46:14,128
To do that, he has
to perform a small miracle.
388
00:46:14,305 --> 00:46:19,299
He has no hands, only his little beak
to make all those intricate knots.
389
00:46:19,477 --> 00:46:24,972
So a newlywed is nervous when he builds
his first nest under the watch of his bride.
390
00:46:26,183 --> 00:46:32,144
When the job is done, he hops onto a twig
and timidly invites his wife to inspect it.
391
00:46:32,456 --> 00:46:36,620
She flits across and takes a long,
hard look at her future home.
392
00:46:36,794 --> 00:46:41,925
It doesn't look very neat, and she
doesn't even like the neighborhood.
393
00:46:42,099 --> 00:46:47,059
She's got to raise her kids in this?
"You like it, huh? You like it? Huh?"
394
00:46:47,238 --> 00:46:51,504
She makes a closer inspection
and subjects the house to testing...
395
00:46:51,676 --> 00:46:57,137
...to see whether it conforms to her
specifications, and he's in quite a flutter.
396
00:47:03,487 --> 00:47:08,254
She's not satisfied and vents her fury
on his substandard workmanship.
397
00:47:12,663 --> 00:47:17,293
"You didn't like it, huh?"
"You bet your life i didn't like it."
398
00:47:18,769 --> 00:47:23,604
He will try again, and this time he
chooses the neighborhood carefully.
399
00:47:23,774 --> 00:47:26,766
He's all of a twitter
because she's watching.
400
00:47:26,944 --> 00:47:33,315
First he has to tie two twigs together,
but it's not easy. Those twigs are springy.
401
00:47:37,521 --> 00:47:40,081
Oh, boy, it's not easy.
402
00:47:48,666 --> 00:47:51,863
But if all those others can do it,
he can too.
403
00:47:52,036 --> 00:47:55,267
One day, he'll buiid
a house he can be proud of...
404
00:47:55,439 --> 00:48:00,399
...although he'll still get nervous
when his wife comes to approve it.
405
00:48:00,578 --> 00:48:05,777
The hornbill installs his wife inside a tree
trunk and seals her up for three months.
406
00:48:05,950 --> 00:48:11,354
But first he cleans out her cell
to make sure she'll be comfortable in there.
407
00:48:11,522 --> 00:48:16,619
Then he flies off to get some clay
to wall her in, and she starts undressing.
408
00:48:16,794 --> 00:48:22,494
She plucks out her coarser feathers so she
can be soft for the chicks when they hatch.
409
00:48:22,666 --> 00:48:28,901
Without those feathers, she can't fly,
but she won't be using her wings for a while.
410
00:48:29,373 --> 00:48:33,503
He comes back with a beakful
of clay and blocks the entrance...
411
00:48:33,677 --> 00:48:36,202
...so she and her chicks will be safe.
412
00:48:37,715 --> 00:48:42,277
He leaves only a slit, the
size and shape for a hornbill's bill...
413
00:48:42,453 --> 00:48:47,413
...so he can bring her food and water
while she lays and hatches her eggs.
414
00:48:48,092 --> 00:48:53,962
And then there are suddenly five mouths to
feed, and Father has to provide for them all.
415
00:48:54,131 --> 00:48:57,862
Throughout the summer,
he's the hardest-working member...
416
00:48:58,035 --> 00:49:00,799
...of the opulent Cubango community.
417
00:49:11,048 --> 00:49:16,076
When the chicks grow bigger
he has to provide a balanced diet.
418
00:49:16,253 --> 00:49:21,987
One day, green stuff with lots of vitamins.
The next day, proteins.
419
00:49:25,262 --> 00:49:29,722
One lucky day, a swarm of proteins
comes buzzing around the nest...
420
00:49:29,900 --> 00:49:32,061
...saving Dad a lot of labor.
421
00:49:33,804 --> 00:49:36,466
He's quite sorry when they leave.
422
00:49:36,640 --> 00:49:38,835
Oh, well, back to the grind.
423
00:49:40,244 --> 00:49:46,114
The chicks have been taught not to pollute
their own nest, and their aim is remarkable.
424
00:49:50,221 --> 00:49:53,156
As they grow,
it gets crowded in the nursery.
425
00:49:53,324 --> 00:49:58,785
So one fine day, Mother breaks
open the roof, and out they come.
426
00:50:14,211 --> 00:50:18,079
Father feels happy and proud
to see his children at last...
427
00:50:18,249 --> 00:50:21,309
...but perhaps he also feels sad
and discarded.
428
00:50:21,485 --> 00:50:23,851
Now they don't need him anymore.
429
00:50:27,558 --> 00:50:30,254
Although wart hogs get as smashed...
430
00:50:30,528 --> 00:50:32,257
...as everybody else
during the marula binge...
431
00:50:32,429 --> 00:50:35,330
...they lead exemplary lives
for the rest of the year.
432
00:50:35,499 --> 00:50:40,300
Family ties are strong, and the little
ones are attached to their mother.
433
00:50:40,471 --> 00:50:43,599
Of course, in every family there
is always one unlucky one.
434
00:50:43,774 --> 00:50:47,904
If there are any knocks coming,
he gets them.
435
00:51:01,559 --> 00:51:04,892
The cheetah is the fastest
runner in the world...
436
00:51:05,062 --> 00:51:10,022
...and if Mrs. Wart Hog is not alert,
she can lose some of her family.
437
00:51:10,935 --> 00:51:16,100
But she's quick to sense danger,
and hogs are pretty fast on their feet too.
438
00:51:17,608 --> 00:51:21,009
Each one finds a hole and pops in tail-first.
439
00:51:21,178 --> 00:51:26,878
The unlucky one chooses a hole that's too
small, and now he can get neither in nor out.
440
00:52:16,033 --> 00:52:19,867
Luckless is trapped very far from home.
441
00:52:20,704 --> 00:52:26,404
They say hogs can't count, but Mother
knows that one of her children is missing.
442
00:52:29,947 --> 00:52:33,610
At last, the frustrated cheetah goes away.
443
00:52:35,085 --> 00:52:39,215
Mother searches every hole
and behind every bush for her child.
444
00:52:39,390 --> 00:52:42,325
She cannot rest before she finds him.
445
00:52:42,493 --> 00:52:45,155
Luckless guesses it's safe
to come out...
446
00:52:45,329 --> 00:52:49,095
...and it dawns on him
that he doesn't know the way home.
447
00:52:58,242 --> 00:53:02,508
All night long, Mother keeps
a vigil for her little lost one.
448
00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:06,411
He's never slept alone,
and in the middle of the night...
449
00:53:06,583 --> 00:53:09,313
...some big animals
come sniffing around.
450
00:53:09,486 --> 00:53:13,650
He tries to lie very still
and pretend he's only a stone...
451
00:53:13,824 --> 00:53:16,520
...but he's very frightened.
452
00:53:25,903 --> 00:53:31,671
When a baby wart hog gets separated from
its mother, it'll try to find a substitute.
453
00:53:33,310 --> 00:53:35,972
It's not easy to get yourself adopted...
454
00:53:36,146 --> 00:53:39,741
...when you have a face
that only your mother can love.
455
00:54:33,036 --> 00:54:36,836
The oniy one who will
adopt him is an old rotting log.
456
00:54:37,007 --> 00:54:40,033
He's a very sad little boy.
457
00:55:08,138 --> 00:55:10,868
When a honey badger is young,
his parents abandon him...
458
00:55:11,041 --> 00:55:13,805
...and he has to find his own food.
459
00:55:25,823 --> 00:55:27,882
He's not an expert hunter yet.
460
00:55:28,058 --> 00:55:32,722
He'll have to live on worms and grubs
in this land of milk and honey...
461
00:55:32,896 --> 00:55:35,990
...unless some fairy godmother
comes to his aid.
462
00:55:36,166 --> 00:55:42,002
Incredibly, nature provides just such a
godmother in the shape of a little bird.
463
00:55:49,546 --> 00:55:53,038
For a while, she looks on
as he scratches and digs...
464
00:55:53,217 --> 00:55:56,448
...for the few scraps of food he can find.
465
00:56:15,906 --> 00:56:19,467
When the time is ripe, she introduces herself.
466
00:56:26,750 --> 00:56:31,414
At first, he resents this noisy,
fluttering nuisance, but eventually...
467
00:56:31,588 --> 00:56:36,287
...some deep instinct makes him realize
dimly that he has to follow her.
468
00:57:12,996 --> 00:57:18,059
So she finally leads him to the objective:
a big, fat beehive.
469
00:57:18,235 --> 00:57:20,567
All his instincts come to the surface.
470
00:57:20,737 --> 00:57:25,106
He knows his favorite food is in there,
and nothing will stop him.
471
00:57:25,642 --> 00:57:31,808
His hide is impervious to bee stings. The only
vulnerable spot is the tip of his nose.
472
00:58:06,283 --> 00:58:08,274
At last, the payoff.
473
00:58:10,087 --> 00:58:13,989
This amazing partnership of the
honey guide bird and the badger...
474
00:58:14,157 --> 00:58:18,992
...is an intriguing example of teamwork
between different species.
475
00:58:19,162 --> 00:58:23,929
He doesn't eat all the loot,
because she's entitled to her share.
476
00:58:26,203 --> 00:58:28,763
The inhabitants of the Cubango Basin...
477
00:58:28,939 --> 00:58:32,807
...don't realize how lucky
they are to be living in luxury.
478
00:58:32,976 --> 00:58:35,774
To them, this land of plenty
is the whole universe.
479
00:58:37,047 --> 00:58:39,277
They're unaware that
their bounteous habitat...
480
00:58:39,549 --> 00:58:42,245
...is a small green world floating...
481
00:58:42,419 --> 00:58:45,684
...in the vast emptiness of the Pre-Namib.
482
00:58:45,856 --> 00:58:51,089
The Pre-Namib, again, is dwarfed
by its neighbor on Capricorn, the Kalahari.
483
00:58:51,261 --> 00:58:56,198
This is the most treacherous desert of all,
because after the short rainy season...
484
00:58:56,366 --> 00:59:01,668
...it looks like an immense paradise
that can rival the opulence of the Cubango.
485
00:59:14,551 --> 00:59:19,488
The grass is as high as an elephant's eye,
and while the surface water lasts...
486
00:59:19,656 --> 00:59:21,715
...everybody prospers.
487
01:00:24,521 --> 01:00:30,084
At the water holes, there is so much
traffic that all the grass is worn away.
488
01:00:30,260 --> 01:00:32,524
Zebra in their thousands.
489
01:00:33,163 --> 01:00:37,122
Graceful kudu, the males
with beautiful horns...
490
01:00:37,334 --> 01:00:39,734
...the females with beautiful ears.
491
01:00:40,103 --> 01:00:44,972
Oryx, who, unlike their cousins in the Namib,
revel in the abundant water.
492
01:00:45,442 --> 01:00:46,636
Ostrich.
493
01:00:47,177 --> 01:00:50,874
The fussy-looking secretary bird,
who's very good at short takeoffs...
494
01:00:51,047 --> 01:00:54,744
...but needs a heck of a long runway
for landing.
495
01:01:04,361 --> 01:01:09,128
The towering giraffe,
who makes the zebra iook like toys.
496
01:01:24,881 --> 01:01:29,443
Some years there's even a vast shallow
lake for a short while after the rain...
497
01:01:29,619 --> 01:01:33,111
...where water birds converge
in great numbers.
498
01:01:33,290 --> 01:01:39,490
The lake covers 8000 square miles, but it's
only a few inches to a few feet in depth.
499
01:01:40,730 --> 01:01:44,063
And most years,
a great flock of pelicans establish...
500
01:01:44,234 --> 01:01:47,726
...their breeding colony
in the middle of the lake.
501
01:01:48,872 --> 01:01:54,242
They look stodgy and comical
on the ground and pompous in the air.
502
01:01:54,844 --> 01:01:58,245
But on water, they have style and elegance.
503
01:01:58,415 --> 01:02:02,010
They gather in flotillas
to herd fish into the shallows...
504
01:02:02,185 --> 01:02:06,713
...where they dip in a graceful ballet
to collect food for their chicks.
505
01:02:22,839 --> 01:02:26,536
But the lake and the many
water holes are impermanent.
506
01:02:26,743 --> 01:02:30,110
Soon the water will sink away
into the Kalahari sand...
507
01:02:30,280 --> 01:02:33,909
...and there'll be a long, grim wait
of nine months or more...
508
01:02:34,084 --> 01:02:35,608
...before the rain comes again.
509
01:02:36,786 --> 01:02:38,651
The only human beings...
510
01:02:38,922 --> 01:02:41,015
...in the deep Kalahari
are a few Bushmen.
511
01:02:41,191 --> 01:02:45,457
They don't live in tribes, but
roam about in small family groups.
512
01:02:45,629 --> 01:02:49,929
The region is so vast that
one family hardly ever meets another.
513
01:02:50,133 --> 01:02:53,625
They must be the most carefree
and contented people in the world...
514
01:02:53,803 --> 01:02:56,101
...because they own nothing.
515
01:02:56,273 --> 01:03:00,004
In the desert, there's nothing
you can own, but everything you need.
516
01:03:00,176 --> 01:03:03,873
They're aiso the most gentle people,
possibly because they've never seen...
517
01:03:04,047 --> 01:03:07,505
...anything as hard as
a rock or a stone in their lives.
518
01:03:07,684 --> 01:03:12,451
Where they live, there's only sand
and trees and grass and animals.
519
01:03:12,622 --> 01:03:16,718
So their tools are made of
leather or bone or wood.
520
01:03:16,893 --> 01:03:20,226
They never experience
anything harder than wood.
521
01:03:20,830 --> 01:03:24,163
When they find food,
they eat it all at one sitting...
522
01:03:24,334 --> 01:03:27,792
...so they have very
expandable stomachs.
523
01:03:27,971 --> 01:03:31,372
When they sleep, their heads
never touch the ground...
524
01:03:31,574 --> 01:03:35,203
...because there are crawly things
in the sand that can get into their ears.
525
01:03:35,945 --> 01:03:40,609
They dig their elbows into the soft sand
and use their shoulders as pillows.
526
01:03:54,097 --> 01:03:58,227
The children have to have an intimate
understanding of the animals around them.
527
01:03:58,401 --> 01:04:03,168
So the elders teach them,
in stereophonic sound yet.
528
01:04:03,406 --> 01:04:06,773
But somehow the children manage
to listen to two teachers at once.
529
01:04:33,903 --> 01:04:36,895
They are superb mimics,
and they feel a close affinity...
530
01:04:37,073 --> 01:04:40,770
...with the animals who are
their neighbors and also their food.
531
01:05:14,244 --> 01:05:18,476
The Bushman is a very small man,
and his weapons are puny.
532
01:05:18,648 --> 01:05:21,811
He has to sneak up very close to his food...
533
01:05:21,985 --> 01:05:25,443
...because his arrow
can only kill at 30 paces.
534
01:05:33,229 --> 01:05:36,596
The biggest nuisance in his life
is the go-away bird...
535
01:05:36,766 --> 01:05:40,293
...who seems to take pleasure
in sabotaging him.
536
01:05:43,006 --> 01:05:46,032
It'll watch him stalking painstakingly
up to his quarry...
537
01:05:46,209 --> 01:05:48,200
...and then tell it to go away.
538
01:06:12,669 --> 01:06:15,069
Such beautiful targets.
539
01:06:39,629 --> 01:06:42,962
When the water holes begin to
grow smaller, the animals get restless.
540
01:06:43,900 --> 01:06:48,428
Soon they'll have to move away,
leaving all that beautiful grass uneaten.
541
01:06:48,605 --> 01:06:51,631
They're loath to leave this
bountiful food supply...
542
01:06:51,841 --> 01:06:55,868
...and they'll hang on until
the last of the water disappears.
543
01:07:03,486 --> 01:07:08,253
Fights break out easily, and when
two oryx bulls lose their tempers...
544
01:07:08,424 --> 01:07:13,054
...the outcome can be fatal, so the leader
of the herd will try to make peace.
545
01:07:13,229 --> 01:07:19,031
Those horns are like rapiers, and the
oryx use them like expert swordsmen.
546
01:07:24,707 --> 01:07:28,040
The peacemaker's efforts
are not very successful.
547
01:07:28,211 --> 01:07:31,738
He only succeeds in goading them further.
548
01:07:44,060 --> 01:07:48,520
With a sudden jab, one gets his horn
into position for the fatal thrust.
549
01:07:48,698 --> 01:07:53,795
If he can drive that horn in a few more
inches, he'll go right to the heart.
550
01:07:55,738 --> 01:08:00,072
When things get too hot,
the loser breaks and runs.
551
01:08:01,844 --> 01:08:04,813
He'll live to fight another day.
552
01:08:07,884 --> 01:08:10,375
The smaller water holes dry up first...
553
01:08:10,553 --> 01:08:13,647
...but sometimes there's plenty
of water below the sand.
554
01:08:13,823 --> 01:08:16,951
You just have to know where to dig.
555
01:08:32,275 --> 01:08:37,042
But elephants are finicky,
and this water stinks.
556
01:08:57,367 --> 01:09:01,360
The royal family has its own
water supply, and when it runs low...
557
01:09:01,537 --> 01:09:06,839
...a young female always gets the job
of keeping all the other animals away.
558
01:09:08,544 --> 01:09:12,275
She has to work out there on the
hot plain while the rest of the family...
559
01:09:12,448 --> 01:09:13,881
...take it easy in the shade.
560
01:09:16,452 --> 01:09:19,580
She grew fat and lazy during
the affluent season...
561
01:09:19,756 --> 01:09:22,247
...and finds it a very tedious assignment.
562
01:09:50,353 --> 01:09:54,084
One pesky impala in particular
makes her life a misery.
563
01:09:55,191 --> 01:09:58,683
The strange thing is that the impala
doesn't really need the water.
564
01:09:58,861 --> 01:10:01,921
He can get enough moisture
by licking the dew off the grass...
565
01:10:02,098 --> 01:10:03,963
...in the early morning.
566
01:10:04,167 --> 01:10:09,730
Maybe he gets up too late, or maybe he
just likes to pester her for the hell of it.
567
01:11:30,153 --> 01:11:34,021
Of course, lion is king only until
elephants make the scene...
568
01:11:34,190 --> 01:11:37,023
...even if they're only youngsters.
569
01:12:03,186 --> 01:12:05,484
The Bushman is not dependent
on water holes.
570
01:12:06,589 --> 01:12:10,616
His forebears have had thousands
of years to adapt to the Kalahari...
571
01:12:10,793 --> 01:12:14,786
...so he needs very little liquid,
and he knows where to find it.
572
01:12:14,964 --> 01:12:19,765
An insignificant-looking
dry twig tells him where to dig.
573
01:12:29,412 --> 01:12:31,972
Anyone else would die
of thirst in a few days...
574
01:12:32,148 --> 01:12:35,515
...in this treacherous desert
that doesn't look like a desert...
575
01:12:35,685 --> 01:12:39,246
...but he can survive for months on end.
576
01:12:41,157 --> 01:12:42,988
He unearths a bulbous root...
577
01:12:43,159 --> 01:12:47,619
...which is really just a solid lump of wood
with hard fibers that are merely damp.
578
01:12:47,797 --> 01:12:51,198
Civilized man wouid need
some pretty complicated technoiogy...
579
01:12:51,367 --> 01:12:56,498
...and machinery to get water out of it,
but he uses the very simplest of tools.
580
01:12:57,240 --> 01:13:00,835
His scraper is a stick that has been
split to give it a sharp edge...
581
01:13:01,010 --> 01:13:03,979
...and he produces some
dry-looking shavings.
582
01:13:05,047 --> 01:13:08,244
But you take a handful,
point your thumb at your mouth...
583
01:13:08,417 --> 01:13:12,114
...squeeze very hard and wait for it.
584
01:13:18,127 --> 01:13:21,119
The baboons always have
a secret supply of water...
585
01:13:21,297 --> 01:13:24,289
...and they're not going to
tell anybody where it is.
586
01:13:24,467 --> 01:13:27,300
And when a Machalahari ventures
into the deep Kalahari...
587
01:13:27,470 --> 01:13:29,995
...on a hunting trip,
he has to find water...
588
01:13:30,172 --> 01:13:34,370
...because, unlike the Bushman, he doesn't
know how to make liquid from a root.
589
01:13:34,543 --> 01:13:37,808
But he has his own way of
finding out where the water is.
590
01:13:37,980 --> 01:13:43,247
First, he drills a hole in a giant ant heap
when he's sure a baboon is watching him...
591
01:13:43,419 --> 01:13:46,388
...because he knows baboons
are incurably inquisitive.
592
01:13:46,555 --> 01:13:49,456
Next, he puts some wild
melon seeds into the hole...
593
01:13:49,625 --> 01:13:52,219
...and works them in so that
they drop into a hollow.
594
01:13:52,995 --> 01:13:58,194
Then he saunters off, knowing the
baboon is burning with curiosity.
595
01:14:01,370 --> 01:14:06,000
The baboon doesn't trust that
human being at all, so he plays it cooi.
596
01:14:06,175 --> 01:14:10,839
But he's dying to know what gives
in that confounded hole.
597
01:14:13,182 --> 01:14:16,447
Finally, Mr. inquisitive
can't take it any longer.
598
01:14:16,619 --> 01:14:19,520
He's got to know what's in there.
599
01:14:22,425 --> 01:14:27,795
He reaches in, grabs a fistful,
and now his hand's too big to come out.
600
01:14:30,800 --> 01:14:35,294
If he had the sense to drop the seeds,
he couid free his hand.
601
01:14:42,078 --> 01:14:45,138
Now he lets go when it's too late.
602
01:14:50,619 --> 01:14:53,383
So that was a smart enough way
to catch a baboon...
603
01:14:53,556 --> 01:14:56,753
...but he still has to make him talk.
604
01:14:57,259 --> 01:15:00,660
Now, he knows that salt is very scarce
in this particular area...
605
01:15:00,830 --> 01:15:05,494
...and that baboon is going to
eat those lumps iike candy.
606
01:15:05,701 --> 01:15:10,263
In fact, he has such a ball eating salt that
he completely forgets he's under arrest...
607
01:15:10,439 --> 01:15:15,172
...and that in a little while
he's going to be a mighty thirsty baboon.
608
01:15:41,670 --> 01:15:44,969
Next morning, the Machalahari
goes to have a closer look...
609
01:15:45,141 --> 01:15:48,076
...to see whether his prisoner
is ready to talk.
610
01:15:54,717 --> 01:15:58,312
He decides the brainwashing
has worked, so he sets him free...
611
01:15:58,487 --> 01:16:01,650
...knowing that in his condition
he won't care who follows him...
612
01:16:01,857 --> 01:16:03,484
...to the secret reservoir.
613
01:16:36,125 --> 01:16:39,561
The Machalahari has no eyes
for the beauty of the setting.
614
01:16:39,728 --> 01:16:42,822
To him, water is beautiful.
615
01:16:48,537 --> 01:16:51,563
Now the water holes have dried up
to oniy a trickle...
616
01:16:52,675 --> 01:16:55,371
...and soon that will be hard-baked soil.
617
01:16:57,480 --> 01:17:02,076
In a few short weeks,
paradise turns into purgatory.
618
01:17:02,251 --> 01:17:06,153
The merciless sun scorches down,
and dust devils dance...
619
01:17:06,322 --> 01:17:08,916
...across the parching earth.
620
01:17:41,357 --> 01:17:45,191
Most of the animals migrate
to other regions...
621
01:17:45,794 --> 01:17:49,753
...but some hardy and
some foolhardy ones remain.
622
01:17:51,100 --> 01:17:55,867
And the vultures know that their
prosperous time is approaching.
623
01:18:07,616 --> 01:18:10,676
By this time, the great lake
has dried up completely...
624
01:18:10,853 --> 01:18:13,515
...into a boundless, white expanse.
625
01:18:15,357 --> 01:18:19,851
Mummified fish lie scattered
on the dry, cracked surface.
626
01:18:20,462 --> 01:18:23,488
Animals migrating across the lake
from the Kalahari...
627
01:18:23,666 --> 01:18:27,830
...plod through cruel mirages of water
that doesn't splash under their feet...
628
01:18:28,037 --> 01:18:31,837
...and they pass phantom trees
that offer no shade.
629
01:18:38,214 --> 01:18:41,012
After days of plodding,
some begin to panic...
630
01:18:41,183 --> 01:18:44,619
...when there seems to be
no end to the vastness.
631
01:18:50,759 --> 01:18:53,353
Some just give up and stop walking.
632
01:19:03,138 --> 01:19:05,936
Some years, the drought comes
too soon for the pelicans...
633
01:19:06,108 --> 01:19:08,235
...who nested in the center of the lake.
634
01:19:08,410 --> 01:19:11,743
The parents stand around helplessly
as their little black chicks...
635
01:19:11,914 --> 01:19:15,509
...suffer agonies of hunger
and thirst and heat.
636
01:19:15,684 --> 01:19:19,279
They're almost fully grown,
but are still too young to fly...
637
01:19:19,455 --> 01:19:22,447
...so they're trapped in
this boundless desolation.
638
01:19:23,792 --> 01:19:27,785
One little one begins to walk
blindly away into the searing heat...
639
01:19:27,963 --> 01:19:30,659
...and his parents can only look on in despair.
640
01:19:34,970 --> 01:19:38,997
In the first weeks of his life,
this was a bountiful lake.
641
01:19:39,174 --> 01:19:44,202
He cannot understand how his beautiful
world could change into this pitiless void.
642
01:19:44,380 --> 01:19:50,216
So he walks and walks, hoping in despair
to find his beautiful world again...
643
01:19:50,386 --> 01:19:53,583
...somewhere in this vast emptiness.
644
01:19:53,856 --> 01:19:55,915
In the evening, cool, moist air...
645
01:19:56,091 --> 01:20:01,495
...comes drifting into the desert,
bringing a promise of life-giving rain.
646
01:20:21,483 --> 01:20:25,214
In the morning, the clouds are still
streaming into the desert sky...
647
01:20:25,387 --> 01:20:28,481
...but the sun burns mercilessly,
and one by one...
648
01:20:28,657 --> 01:20:31,626
...they shrivel in the searing heat.
649
01:20:46,442 --> 01:20:50,845
A few stragglers survive, but as they
penetrate deeper into the desert...
650
01:20:51,013 --> 01:20:54,210
...they, too, dwindle and fade.
651
01:21:18,073 --> 01:21:21,201
In the end, the parents have to
abandon their chicks...
652
01:21:21,377 --> 01:21:24,312
...and fly away to the sea.
653
01:21:24,713 --> 01:21:27,341
And the chicks begin to walk.
654
01:21:43,132 --> 01:21:48,297
They are very weak now,
and the dried-out lake is endless.
655
01:21:51,407 --> 01:21:54,535
It is a death march that
leaves a trail of little bodies...
656
01:21:54,710 --> 01:21:57,042
...for mile upon mile on the vastness...
657
01:21:57,413 --> 01:22:01,406
...until only a pitiful few are left alive.
658
01:22:18,167 --> 01:22:22,160
Far away from the desert, the clouds
build up into towering masses...
659
01:22:22,471 --> 01:22:27,170
...as they prepare to invade
the stronghold of the sun once more.
660
01:22:36,518 --> 01:22:40,181
Like a liberating army,
wave after wave of cumulus...
661
01:22:40,355 --> 01:22:43,381
...surges across the African plains.
662
01:22:50,065 --> 01:22:54,934
Even before they reach the desert, the sun
begins to pound down on the upper layers...
663
01:22:55,103 --> 01:22:58,698
...and it tears great gaps
in the ranks of the invaders.
664
01:22:58,907 --> 01:23:03,367
But when the advance guard reaches
the desert, it is still a formidable force.
665
01:23:03,545 --> 01:23:06,275
It penetrates several miles into the desert...
666
01:23:06,482 --> 01:23:09,076
...and some clouds even discharge
their load of rain.
667
01:23:09,251 --> 01:23:13,187
But the rain never reaches the ground
because the relentless sun evaporates...
668
01:23:13,355 --> 01:23:17,121
...the water before it can fail
on the thirsting earth.
669
01:23:17,292 --> 01:23:20,318
The invasion loses impetus
under the fury of the sun...
670
01:23:20,529 --> 01:23:23,225
...and the clouds are vanquished.
671
01:23:23,532 --> 01:23:28,731
And the surviving chicks wait in vain
for relief from their anguish.
672
01:23:31,139 --> 01:23:36,771
By nightfall, oniy a few scattered
remnants drift around aimlessiy.
673
01:23:39,581 --> 01:23:42,573
During the night,
the clouds regroup their forces.
674
01:23:42,751 --> 01:23:46,983
Great masses move around in the
darkness like vast engines of war...
675
01:23:47,155 --> 01:23:51,057
...as they maneuver into position
for another invasion.
676
01:24:00,135 --> 01:24:03,036
At dawn, they launch
another massive attack.
677
01:24:15,484 --> 01:24:18,612
Again, wave after wave
sweeps towards the desert.
678
01:24:18,787 --> 01:24:24,692
And in the turmoil of a titanic battle of the
elements, the sun is finally obliterated.
679
01:24:24,860 --> 01:24:27,761
Then there is a great hush.
680
01:25:20,782 --> 01:25:26,049
Strangely, when deliverance comes at last,
the animals show no signs of rejoicing.
681
01:25:26,221 --> 01:25:29,918
They merely wait impassively
for the rain to pass.
682
01:25:30,425 --> 01:25:33,326
And after a few minutes, it stops.
683
01:25:33,495 --> 01:25:36,157
Abruptly and suddenly.
684
01:25:42,571 --> 01:25:46,132
The thirsty earth soaks up
the long-awaited moisture.
685
01:25:47,275 --> 01:25:50,142
But in the rocky parts, the water
runs off and brings new perils.
686
01:27:50,365 --> 01:27:53,425
The flash floods drain off
as suddeniy as they started.
687
01:27:53,635 --> 01:27:58,595
And now the desert can settle down
to enjoy the return of prosperity.
688
01:27:59,074 --> 01:28:02,771
But still the animals show
no sign of rejoicing.
689
01:28:02,944 --> 01:28:05,538
It takes several days before
it dawns on them that...
690
01:28:05,714 --> 01:28:08,376
...paradise has returned to the desert.
691
01:28:08,550 --> 01:28:12,486
Then their joy of living comes bursting out.
61983
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