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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:57,925 --> 00:01:01,691 The oldest and driest desert in the world. 2 00:01:01,862 --> 00:01:06,890 Fifty thousand square miles of eternally shifting sand. 3 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,897 You'd think nobody could make a living here. 4 00:01:47,407 --> 00:01:51,309 And yet, when the wind dies down and the dust settles... 5 00:01:51,478 --> 00:01:54,174 ...you see a tiny track, and many more. 6 00:01:56,850 --> 00:01:59,717 No matter how harsh and inhospitable a place is... 7 00:01:59,886 --> 00:02:02,286 ...there's always someone who's willing to live there. 8 00:02:03,724 --> 00:02:07,091 A whole community of little creatures have had millions of years... 9 00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:10,855 ...to adapt to the impossible conditions in this desert. 10 00:02:11,665 --> 00:02:14,429 This one must have had three legs. 11 00:02:14,601 --> 00:02:17,229 This one only one. 12 00:02:28,015 --> 00:02:30,677 The beetles who live here have an air-cooled cooling system... 13 00:02:30,851 --> 00:02:34,787 ...like a Volkswagen, so they have to run like crazy to keep their cool. 14 00:02:36,256 --> 00:02:38,383 Even courting has to be done on the run. 15 00:02:50,871 --> 00:02:53,931 A quick kiss at full gallop, and the romance is over. 16 00:02:56,643 --> 00:02:58,167 When you can't run any longer... 17 00:02:58,345 --> 00:03:01,837 ...you have to dig like mad to get out of the heat. 18 00:03:07,187 --> 00:03:10,020 He goes in upside down. 19 00:03:17,431 --> 00:03:20,923 He doesn't dig, he just walks right in. 20 00:03:23,537 --> 00:03:26,973 And this one pulls the blanket over his head. 21 00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:29,968 And the gecko dives in as if the sand is water. 22 00:03:33,513 --> 00:03:38,007 This beautiful person has a different cooling system, more like a limousine. 23 00:03:38,185 --> 00:03:41,746 She doesn't have to dash around like those Volkswagen types. 24 00:03:41,922 --> 00:03:46,222 She can take life more slowly. She even has a windshieid wiper. 25 00:03:46,393 --> 00:03:49,328 She cleans her eyes with her tongue. 26 00:03:50,464 --> 00:03:52,625 And digging is done at leisure. 27 00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:58,203 First the right hand, then the right foot at half speed. 28 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,469 Then the left hand, left foot... 29 00:04:03,810 --> 00:04:06,142 ...right hand, right foot. 30 00:04:29,236 --> 00:04:32,899 The sidewinder's favorite meal is the diving gecko. 31 00:04:35,375 --> 00:04:37,741 But geckos play hard-to-get. 32 00:04:54,594 --> 00:04:59,588 So the sidewinder resorts to a very sneaky trick to catch his prey. 33 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:12,009 First, he buries himself in the sand until he is quite invisible. 34 00:05:12,345 --> 00:05:16,213 Then his tail comes up and pretends to be a blade of grass. 35 00:05:16,383 --> 00:05:19,375 Now, geckos don't eat grass, but ants do. 36 00:05:19,553 --> 00:05:21,282 And geckos eat ants. 37 00:05:21,454 --> 00:05:23,547 At this point, things happen rather quickly. 38 00:05:23,723 --> 00:05:25,816 Ant goes for tail, gecko goes for ant... 39 00:05:27,994 --> 00:05:29,461 End of gecko. 40 00:05:29,696 --> 00:05:34,998 So some die and some live in the heart of the unearthly Red Namib Desert... 41 00:05:35,168 --> 00:05:38,968 ...in southwest Africa on the tropic of Capricorn. 42 00:05:39,139 --> 00:05:41,130 And on the fringes of the Red Namib... 43 00:05:41,308 --> 00:05:44,641 ...lives the real miracle of the desert, the oryx. 44 00:05:44,811 --> 00:05:48,008 The most beautiful of all antelope. 45 00:05:55,188 --> 00:05:59,454 These amazing animals always manage to look sleek and well-fed... 46 00:05:59,626 --> 00:06:04,791 ...in this arid region where there seems to be no food and no water. 47 00:06:04,965 --> 00:06:08,526 The austere beauty of the Namib remains undisturbed... 48 00:06:08,702 --> 00:06:13,730 ...because man finds the region so intimidating, he hardly ever intrudes. 49 00:06:14,241 --> 00:06:17,301 But to the oryx and the little creatures of the Namib... 50 00:06:17,477 --> 00:06:22,039 ...this waterless, hostile desert is paradise. 51 00:06:32,692 --> 00:06:36,025 Where the red desert ends, there's a vast white desert... 52 00:06:36,196 --> 00:06:40,064 ...where it's so quiet, you can hear the silence. 53 00:06:55,048 --> 00:07:00,213 The White Namib, a region of rugged moonscapes and endless vistas. 54 00:07:00,387 --> 00:07:03,379 Here the eye can feast on breathtaking beauty... 55 00:07:03,556 --> 00:07:07,287 ...but for the mouth, there seems to be nothing. 56 00:07:07,994 --> 00:07:10,963 Still, oryx roam its boundless plains... 57 00:07:11,131 --> 00:07:13,258 ...and on the barren slopes of a desert mountain... 58 00:07:13,433 --> 00:07:15,628 ...you'll find a whole tribe of baboons... 59 00:07:15,802 --> 00:07:19,363 ...who are quite content to live in these grim surroundings. 60 00:07:20,006 --> 00:07:23,737 Of course, those rocks do get rather hard after a while. 61 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,276 Home comforts are few, but they don't seem to mind... 62 00:07:26,446 --> 00:07:28,004 ...the lack of modern conveniences. 63 00:07:35,088 --> 00:07:38,751 Their social system works very much like human society. 64 00:07:38,925 --> 00:07:41,689 At the very top, there's the big chief whose word is law. 65 00:07:41,861 --> 00:07:43,954 And at the very bottom, there's the little guy... 66 00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:46,997 ...who likes to mind his own business. 67 00:07:53,173 --> 00:07:56,574 Now you know who's important around here. 68 00:07:56,743 --> 00:07:58,176 Actually, they're a happy gang. 69 00:07:58,345 --> 00:08:01,007 And when it cools down towards evening, they get playful. 70 00:08:01,181 --> 00:08:04,947 And then the acrobatic types start showing off. 71 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:13,084 Some don't do it very well, but they're willing to work at it. 72 00:09:21,461 --> 00:09:23,952 Trees are very scarce in the White Namib... 73 00:09:24,130 --> 00:09:27,395 ...so the little weaverbirds have learned to share and cooperate. 74 00:09:27,567 --> 00:09:30,968 They build large condominiums where dozens of families can live... 75 00:09:31,137 --> 00:09:34,072 ...each in its own apartment. 76 00:09:40,547 --> 00:09:43,710 And they go in for quite a variety of architectural styles: 77 00:09:43,883 --> 00:09:46,545 Squat ranch type, complex... 78 00:09:46,719 --> 00:09:49,085 ...modern, artistic... 79 00:09:49,255 --> 00:09:52,986 ...high-rise, and even symbolic. 80 00:09:53,159 --> 00:09:56,856 Some nests are more than 100 years old, and the little tenants... 81 00:09:57,030 --> 00:10:01,296 ...are continually building on, remodeling and repairing. 82 00:10:08,108 --> 00:10:12,602 A cozy little community where you can raise a contented family. 83 00:10:25,658 --> 00:10:28,024 But sometimes tragedy strikes. 84 00:10:28,194 --> 00:10:32,221 Once in a long while, a dewdrop will hang in just the right spot... 85 00:10:32,398 --> 00:10:38,428 ...at the right time, to focus the sun's rays on the dry, combustible thatch. 86 00:10:51,384 --> 00:10:54,979 In a few minutes, the flames destroy a hundred years' work... 87 00:10:55,155 --> 00:10:58,613 ...and bring grief to many families. 88 00:11:08,067 --> 00:11:10,729 The vast White Namib is only a narrow band... 89 00:11:10,904 --> 00:11:13,338 ...on the map of the immense African continent... 90 00:11:13,506 --> 00:11:16,304 ...but it's gradually encroaching deeper and deeper inland... 91 00:11:16,476 --> 00:11:20,310 ...creating a region of scrubby growth and very little grass: 92 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:23,643 The Pre-Namib, where the dainty springbok roam. 93 00:11:25,084 --> 00:11:29,282 This used to be lush grassland, but for the past 10,000 years... 94 00:11:29,455 --> 00:11:34,222 ...the Pre-Namib has been slowly drying out, and the animals and plants that live here... 95 00:11:34,394 --> 00:11:36,658 ...have to adapt to a climate where the rainfall... 96 00:11:36,829 --> 00:11:40,458 ...gets less and less as the years pass. 97 00:11:42,735 --> 00:11:47,263 Some plants have adapted magnificently to the challenge of the changing climate. 98 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:48,964 Stapelia flowers, for instance... 99 00:11:49,142 --> 00:11:51,542 ...had to evolve a way of getting pollinated... 100 00:11:51,711 --> 00:11:53,975 ...in a region where there are no bees. 101 00:11:54,147 --> 00:11:57,014 So instead of emitting a pretty smell to entice bees... 102 00:11:57,183 --> 00:12:00,243 ...they put out a powerful stench like a rotting carcass... 103 00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:03,514 ...and this attracts the blue fly, who likes smelly meat. 104 00:12:03,690 --> 00:12:07,387 As he scurries about looking for that lovely, stinking food he can smell... 105 00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:10,222 ...he does a good job of pollinating the flower. 106 00:12:10,396 --> 00:12:14,196 When he finally realizes he's been tricked, he flies off in disgust. 107 00:12:14,367 --> 00:12:17,803 But he has done something useful for once. 108 00:12:17,971 --> 00:12:19,734 In a few short weeks after the rain... 109 00:12:19,906 --> 00:12:23,967 ...this plant grows quickly to maturity, bears seeds, and dies. 110 00:12:24,143 --> 00:12:26,373 But even after death, it protects its seeds... 111 00:12:26,546 --> 00:12:29,106 ...in those strange-looking pods for a year or more... 112 00:12:29,282 --> 00:12:31,716 ...until the rain comes again. 113 00:12:31,884 --> 00:12:33,749 Then the moisture causes those dead parts... 114 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:38,550 ...to move like bizarre living creatures, and they open up. 115 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:55,102 And then the moisture triggers little springs inside the pods. 116 00:12:56,376 --> 00:12:57,934 The seeds are shot out in a hurry... 117 00:12:58,111 --> 00:13:00,602 ...to germinate and grow while the soil is still wet... 118 00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:04,978 ...so they can bear more seeds to start the next generation. 119 00:13:14,327 --> 00:13:16,022 An incredible variety of animals... 120 00:13:16,195 --> 00:13:18,993 ...have accepted the challenge of living in the Pre-Namib... 121 00:13:19,165 --> 00:13:22,862 ...where you are never sure whether it'll rain this year or next year. 122 00:13:23,036 --> 00:13:28,064 The scaly anteater, who looks like a tired medieval knight in armor. 123 00:13:28,241 --> 00:13:31,039 The wart hog, who's so ugly, he's beautiful... 124 00:13:31,210 --> 00:13:35,203 ...and who always goes into his home tail-first. 125 00:13:37,216 --> 00:13:39,650 Porcupines, who should know better than anyone... 126 00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:43,755 ...not to go through the same door at the same time. 127 00:13:52,065 --> 00:13:55,432 The scorpion, who carries her babies on her back. 128 00:13:55,601 --> 00:13:58,126 The chameleon, whose eyes move independently... 129 00:13:58,571 --> 00:14:01,631 ...so he can see where he's going and where he's been. 130 00:14:05,211 --> 00:14:07,236 He must be the only creature in the world... 131 00:14:07,413 --> 00:14:11,474 ...whose left eye doesn't know what his right eye is doing. 132 00:14:11,884 --> 00:14:16,548 The dikkop, who spends 95% of his life looking like a stuffed bird... 133 00:14:16,723 --> 00:14:19,851 ...because he stands so very still and never blinks. 134 00:14:20,026 --> 00:14:22,153 When he does move, it's only for a split second... 135 00:14:22,328 --> 00:14:25,092 ...and then he freezes again. 136 00:14:39,145 --> 00:14:41,670 And then there are wildebeests... 137 00:14:41,848 --> 00:14:45,249 ...and ostrich and starlings... 138 00:14:45,418 --> 00:14:47,716 ...and zebra and giraffe. 139 00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:49,912 There's a whole treasure house of animal life... 140 00:14:50,089 --> 00:14:53,456 ...in the wide and thirsty Pre-Namib. 141 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,222 It's also lion country, and at the water holes... 142 00:14:57,397 --> 00:15:00,764 ...the animals are nervous and skittish. 143 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,727 Even the appearance of a cub causes sudden panic. 144 00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:10,701 Which, of course, makes Junior feel mighty superior. 145 00:15:22,355 --> 00:15:24,653 Some days, the animals will drink quite calmly... 146 00:15:24,824 --> 00:15:27,952 ...in the presence of a whole pride. 147 00:15:28,227 --> 00:15:30,752 They seem to sense that the lions have eaten well... 148 00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,228 ...and will not be hunting today. 149 00:15:33,399 --> 00:15:39,167 In fact, the king's belly is so full, it gets up long after he does. 150 00:15:41,274 --> 00:15:44,641 So who's afraid of a slob like that? 151 00:15:51,717 --> 00:15:54,618 But if one of the younger generation gets cheeky... 152 00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:59,224 ...that slob suddenly walks like a king again. 153 00:16:02,328 --> 00:16:05,422 His Majesty knows how to cope with the generation gap... 154 00:16:05,598 --> 00:16:07,998 ...and he will make an example of the young upstart... 155 00:16:08,167 --> 00:16:11,625 ...who has dared to challenge the establishment. 156 00:16:11,804 --> 00:16:17,640 A long, long stare until the young one is thoroughly cowed. 157 00:16:29,522 --> 00:16:32,013 And now the young rebel has to lie down again... 158 00:16:32,191 --> 00:16:35,649 ...so that the king can come walking past once more. 159 00:16:35,828 --> 00:16:39,958 And this time he knows he'll be shown the respect due to him. 160 00:16:40,633 --> 00:16:44,034 He's not even a very imposing specimen, as lions go... 161 00:16:44,203 --> 00:16:48,936 ...but he does remember that he's descended from a long line of kings. 162 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:16,691 The hyena could have been king of the desert. 163 00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:21,932 His jaws are stronger than those of a lion, and he has those powerful forequarters... 164 00:17:22,108 --> 00:17:25,771 ...but nature saw fit to give him a weak and wobbly rear end... 165 00:17:25,945 --> 00:17:28,004 ...and a slow, ungainly gait. 166 00:17:28,180 --> 00:17:32,082 So instead of being king of the desert, he's a lowly trash collector... 167 00:17:32,251 --> 00:17:35,687 ...who lives off the leftovers of the lion and other hunters. 168 00:17:35,855 --> 00:17:39,382 It's just as well he's not the king, because he's a real stinker. 169 00:17:39,659 --> 00:17:42,526 He's a coward. He's sneaky. 170 00:17:42,695 --> 00:17:44,629 He often slobbers and drools. 171 00:17:44,797 --> 00:17:46,594 He loves to roll in the rotting remains... 172 00:17:46,766 --> 00:17:49,462 ...of some dead animal to mask his own smell. 173 00:17:49,635 --> 00:17:52,502 He has a silly giggle. 174 00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:57,137 And, worst of all, he's not content to live on garbage alone... 175 00:17:57,310 --> 00:18:00,837 ...so he'll eat the babies of other animals when he can get to them. 176 00:18:04,617 --> 00:18:08,348 The faster ones get away because he's too lazy to exert himself... 177 00:18:08,521 --> 00:18:12,651 ...but the smaller and slower ones are in constant danger. 178 00:18:12,825 --> 00:18:14,520 Yellow-billed ducklings are fortunate... 179 00:18:14,694 --> 00:18:17,026 ...because their mother is a very clever actress. 180 00:18:17,196 --> 00:18:19,289 She also has great courage. 181 00:18:19,465 --> 00:18:23,299 When she sees a hyena prowling about, she tells the kids to be quiet... 182 00:18:23,469 --> 00:18:24,834 ...and walks towards the hyena... 183 00:18:25,271 --> 00:18:27,762 ...while they start sneaking away towards the water. 184 00:18:29,041 --> 00:18:31,669 Now she gives a quack to get the hyena's attention... 185 00:18:31,844 --> 00:18:35,336 ...and goes into her wounded-bird act. She really hams it up... 186 00:18:35,514 --> 00:18:37,914 ...because she's got to keep him from spotting the chicks. 187 00:18:38,084 --> 00:18:41,576 So she flounders about pitifully to convince him he can catch her easily. 188 00:18:41,754 --> 00:18:44,245 But when he gets too close, she recovers miraculously... 189 00:18:44,423 --> 00:18:46,050 ...and streaks for the water. 190 00:18:46,225 --> 00:18:49,058 For a moment, he begins to doubt the sincerity of her performance... 191 00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:52,823 ...but she quickly goes into her next act, the pathetic drowning duck... 192 00:18:52,999 --> 00:18:57,333 ...with all the cries for help and all the "glub-glubs" the scene calls for. 193 00:18:57,503 --> 00:19:00,472 So he believes her again and follows her at his leisure... 194 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:02,767 ...because he's sure she's easy meat. 195 00:19:02,942 --> 00:19:06,708 And behind his back, the chicks slip quietly into the water. 196 00:19:06,879 --> 00:19:10,076 This is a crucial moment, because they have to swim across open water... 197 00:19:10,249 --> 00:19:11,716 ...to get to a safe hiding place... 198 00:19:11,884 --> 00:19:15,945 ...so she dare not let his attention wander away from her. 199 00:19:16,856 --> 00:19:19,051 And she has to let him come dangerously close... 200 00:19:19,225 --> 00:19:20,988 ...to keep him convinced he can catch her. 201 00:19:22,595 --> 00:19:24,790 When at last the chicks reach the hiding place... 202 00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:30,129 ...she can consider her own safety and make another miraculous recovery. 203 00:19:30,469 --> 00:19:35,304 And he begins to wonder whether he's been taken for a sucker. 204 00:19:36,008 --> 00:19:38,568 Somehow the scavengers and the carrion-eaters... 205 00:19:38,744 --> 00:19:40,678 ...are the unbeautiful people of the desert... 206 00:19:40,846 --> 00:19:43,406 ...not only in looks, but also in character. 207 00:19:43,582 --> 00:19:45,174 The stuffy-looking marabous... 208 00:19:45,351 --> 00:19:48,320 ...are members of the elegant and aristocratic stork family... 209 00:19:48,487 --> 00:19:52,048 ...but thousands of years ago, they started making their living by disposing... 210 00:19:52,224 --> 00:19:53,748 ...of the remains of dead animals... 211 00:19:53,926 --> 00:19:57,760 ...and they began to look more and more like unsuccessful undertakers. 212 00:19:57,930 --> 00:20:00,922 Nowadays, the marabou wears a threadbare black coat... 213 00:20:01,100 --> 00:20:05,264 ...and a holier-than-thou expression on his unlovely face. 214 00:20:05,738 --> 00:20:08,605 They seem to look down their noses at everyone else... 215 00:20:08,774 --> 00:20:10,503 ...and always seem to be discussing... 216 00:20:10,676 --> 00:20:13,873 ...the follies and the sinfulness of the other animals. 217 00:20:15,347 --> 00:20:20,216 The female ostrich is a dull gray, but the male is a handsome devil. 218 00:20:46,412 --> 00:20:51,042 At mating time, the handsome boys flash their plumage to impress the girls. 219 00:20:51,217 --> 00:20:55,620 And the less good-looking ones have to fight for their lady loves. 220 00:21:10,436 --> 00:21:13,303 Finally, a loving couple will find a secluded spot... 221 00:21:13,472 --> 00:21:16,930 ...to do their beautiful mating dance. 222 00:21:37,997 --> 00:21:41,228 Pretty soon, they start a family. 223 00:21:42,668 --> 00:21:45,102 Actually, he's a better parent than she is. 224 00:21:45,271 --> 00:21:49,105 And on a hot afternoon, she will join the rest of the gang at the water hole... 225 00:21:49,275 --> 00:21:51,766 ...leaving him to keep an eye on the nest. 226 00:21:51,944 --> 00:21:55,607 This is a full-time job, because each egg is a whole meal... 227 00:21:55,781 --> 00:21:59,717 ...and there are many freeloaders in the Namib. 228 00:23:50,562 --> 00:23:52,029 Meanwhile, back at the nest... 229 00:23:52,197 --> 00:23:55,098 ...young oscar chooses this moment to get born. 230 00:23:55,267 --> 00:23:58,725 There's no one to welcome him because Mother is out swimming... 231 00:23:58,904 --> 00:24:01,065 ...and Father is out fighting Hottentots. 232 00:24:09,248 --> 00:24:14,550 Oscar feels very lonely, so he wobbles off to find company. 233 00:24:37,977 --> 00:24:42,710 He is now only two minutes old, but already he knows about camouflage. 234 00:25:29,094 --> 00:25:30,391 On the morning of his wedding day... 235 00:25:30,729 --> 00:25:33,254 ...the wart hog goes down to the water hole for a bath... 236 00:25:33,432 --> 00:25:36,959 ...because he wants to look nice for his bride-to-be. 237 00:25:40,906 --> 00:25:43,101 That's enough. 238 00:25:43,742 --> 00:25:47,769 Meanwhile, the young lady of his choice moves into his bachelor apartment... 239 00:25:47,946 --> 00:25:51,245 ...and immediately starts changing things. 240 00:25:53,719 --> 00:25:57,018 He does a thorough job of grooming himself today... 241 00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,056 ...and she wants her future home to be just right. 242 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:02,452 And when he comes home, he begins to realize... 243 00:26:02,628 --> 00:26:07,531 ...that you have to make some adjustments to your lifestyle when you get married. 244 00:26:11,703 --> 00:26:17,437 And there you have as handsome a couple of young newlyweds as you can hope to find. 245 00:26:17,609 --> 00:26:20,373 The friendliest and the most affectionate little creatures... 246 00:26:20,546 --> 00:26:22,639 ...in the desert are the meerkats. 247 00:26:35,561 --> 00:26:37,722 Sorry, fella. 248 00:26:42,334 --> 00:26:45,531 They're also most inquisitive, and when a stranger intrudes... 249 00:26:45,704 --> 00:26:49,401 ...he's received with courtesy and friendly curiosity. 250 00:27:01,353 --> 00:27:06,814 Even a poisonous cobra is inspected and invited to be friendly. 251 00:27:56,108 --> 00:27:58,736 An egg is pure frustration. 252 00:27:58,911 --> 00:28:03,405 He knows there's something good in there, but how do you get to it? 253 00:28:06,318 --> 00:28:10,277 The mongoose looks like the meerkat, but he's from a different family. 254 00:28:10,455 --> 00:28:13,754 When he finds an egg, he hikes it to the nearest rock... 255 00:28:13,926 --> 00:28:18,090 ...juggles it into position, takes a quick sighting, and shoots. 256 00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:24,862 But the meerkat doesn't have the know-how. 257 00:28:25,037 --> 00:28:26,561 He always digs for his food... 258 00:28:26,738 --> 00:28:31,175 ...so instinctively, he tries to solve this problem by digging. 259 00:28:31,877 --> 00:28:33,868 But it doesn't work. 260 00:28:34,479 --> 00:28:37,937 Maybe he can learn by watching the mongoose. 261 00:28:38,116 --> 00:28:40,983 All right, he'll try that. 262 00:28:45,023 --> 00:28:48,186 That guy makes it look so easy. 263 00:28:55,167 --> 00:28:56,634 But the egg-eater snake... 264 00:28:56,902 --> 00:28:58,961 ...can swallow an egg 10 times as big as his head... 265 00:28:59,137 --> 00:29:02,129 ...without breaking it or his head. 266 00:29:04,009 --> 00:29:06,910 He unhooks his lower jaw from the rest of his face... 267 00:29:07,079 --> 00:29:10,310 ...so he can open his mouth wide enough. 268 00:29:12,551 --> 00:29:17,147 At first, the egg keeps slipping away, and he goes around in circles. 269 00:29:17,322 --> 00:29:19,290 But he has a good reason for that. 270 00:29:19,458 --> 00:29:23,588 Eventually, he has the egg surrounded so it can't slip away anymore. 271 00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,663 And now he can do his trick. 272 00:29:43,682 --> 00:29:46,242 Once the egg is safely inside him, he crushes it... 273 00:29:46,418 --> 00:29:49,876 ...and squeezes out all the good stuff without spilling a drop. 274 00:29:50,055 --> 00:29:55,493 And a few minutes later, he ejects the shell in a neat, disposable package. 275 00:29:55,927 --> 00:29:59,920 But if you want to swallow eggs whole, there's no room for teeth in your mouth. 276 00:30:00,098 --> 00:30:02,532 That makes him the most defenseless snake in the world... 277 00:30:03,001 --> 00:30:06,869 ...so apparently, Mother Nature has played a nasty trick on him. 278 00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:09,769 But to make up for it, she painted phony teeth on his lips... 279 00:30:09,941 --> 00:30:12,501 ...and she taught him to put up such an act of ferocity... 280 00:30:12,678 --> 00:30:16,011 ...that he can even intimidate an elephant. 281 00:30:16,548 --> 00:30:19,540 That intricate winding movement makes him look twice his size... 282 00:30:19,718 --> 00:30:23,415 ...and lets his scales make an angry rasping sound as they rub together. 283 00:30:24,256 --> 00:30:28,215 He pretends to strike viciously, but he has to make sure he misses... 284 00:30:28,393 --> 00:30:31,385 ...otherwise his enemy will find out that he has no teeth. 285 00:30:31,563 --> 00:30:34,691 But his act is so good that no one ever calls his bluff... 286 00:30:34,866 --> 00:30:37,391 ...and everyone believes he's very dangerous. 287 00:30:37,569 --> 00:30:42,097 A baboon will eat every creepy-crawly thing he can find under rocks... 288 00:30:42,274 --> 00:30:44,504 ...but if he should come across an egg-eater snake... 289 00:30:44,676 --> 00:30:47,270 ...he'll fall down in a dead faint. 290 00:30:57,789 --> 00:31:03,819 And would you believe it, he looks under the same rock and faints again. 291 00:31:17,509 --> 00:31:21,878 Sometimes he's sorry he got married, because she's always cleaning house. 292 00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:31,280 He wants a girlfriend, and that's his way of advertising. 293 00:31:31,456 --> 00:31:34,653 He knows if there's a lady tapping beetle within half a mile... 294 00:31:34,826 --> 00:31:36,691 ...she'll hear him and answer back. 295 00:31:36,862 --> 00:31:41,356 So all day and all night, he taps and listens, taps and listens... 296 00:31:41,533 --> 00:31:44,559 ...because tapping beetles are scarce here... 297 00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:48,433 ...and he has a long and lonely quest ahead of him. 298 00:31:59,584 --> 00:32:05,545 The backfiring beetle doesn't use his rear end for tapping. He uses it to defend himself. 299 00:32:05,724 --> 00:32:11,492 His ammunition is a stinging acid, and he always hits his enemy right in the eye. 300 00:32:21,039 --> 00:32:24,805 These are some of the animals who are at home in the Pre-Namib. 301 00:32:24,976 --> 00:32:30,107 They've accepted the hardships of the changing planet and seem to enjoy... 302 00:32:30,282 --> 00:32:35,117 ...living in this arid land where the rain sometimes stays away for years. 303 00:32:36,588 --> 00:32:40,456 In the southern part of the Pre-Namib, billions of seeds... 304 00:32:40,625 --> 00:32:43,992 ...lie waiting for years in the dust of the desert floor. 305 00:32:44,162 --> 00:32:48,895 When the rain comes at last, a miraculous transformation happens. 306 00:32:53,271 --> 00:32:58,402 The desert covers itself in a wall-to-wall carpet, and an incredible variety... 307 00:32:58,577 --> 00:33:01,944 ...of flowers celebrate the coming of the life-giving moisture. 308 00:33:02,447 --> 00:33:07,817 For a few weeks, the Pre-Namib tries to recapture the glories of the past... 309 00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:10,011 ...when this was a paradise. 310 00:35:09,774 --> 00:35:11,901 But the glory is short-lived. 311 00:35:12,077 --> 00:35:16,605 The sun dehydrates the earth again, and the flowers return to dust. 312 00:35:16,781 --> 00:35:20,273 But they leave billions of seeds in the desert soil... 313 00:35:20,452 --> 00:35:25,321 ...because the rain may come again, and they'll have another festival. 314 00:35:25,490 --> 00:35:28,584 For now, the desert reverts to bleakness... 315 00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:33,220 ...and those few weeks of color seem as if they never happened. 316 00:35:35,567 --> 00:35:38,593 There is one spot in the Pre-Namib that is a year-round paradise... 317 00:35:38,770 --> 00:35:42,604 ...because the Cubango River streams out of the Tropics. 318 00:35:42,774 --> 00:35:45,834 Unlike other rivers, it never reaches the sea. 319 00:35:46,011 --> 00:35:49,777 It blunders into the vastness of the desert and is swallowed. 320 00:35:49,948 --> 00:35:54,578 But before those millions of gallons of water disappear under the sand... 321 00:35:54,753 --> 00:35:59,986 ...they create a luxuriant subtropicai jungle in the middie of the desert. 322 00:36:38,697 --> 00:36:43,828 A year-round Garden of Eden, complete with serpent and other predators. 323 00:36:44,002 --> 00:36:47,096 The kingfisher pinpoints his target precisely... 324 00:36:47,272 --> 00:36:50,969 ...and gets into the exact position by moving this way and that. 325 00:36:51,142 --> 00:36:52,404 Then he strikes. 326 00:36:53,078 --> 00:36:59,176 Like a fighter pilot, he dives with the sun behind him so his prey can't see him coming. 327 00:36:59,350 --> 00:37:01,750 At high noon, he goes straight down. 328 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:06,323 And later, when the sun is lower, he comes in at an angle. 329 00:37:12,530 --> 00:37:17,763 Far beiow the lily pads, there's another paradise where life is mostiy placid... 330 00:37:17,936 --> 00:37:20,496 ...with some hectic moments. 331 00:37:21,439 --> 00:37:25,000 The bream has as many as a thousand babies at one time... 332 00:37:25,176 --> 00:37:29,340 ...and she has a very cute trick to protect them from predators. 333 00:37:29,514 --> 00:37:33,746 Father keeps a lookout so he can warn Mother when danger comes. 334 00:37:39,290 --> 00:37:45,286 Old snaggletooth comes prowling out of his lair, and Father nearly throws a fit. 335 00:37:46,564 --> 00:37:51,433 He gives the alarm, so the kids beeline for Mother, who promptly swallows them... 336 00:37:51,603 --> 00:37:53,195 ...the whole thousand. 337 00:38:01,212 --> 00:38:06,172 Whoops, little Wilbur is late. Snaggletooth attacks once more. 338 00:38:07,118 --> 00:38:09,814 "Hey, Mom, let me in, let me in!" 339 00:38:11,756 --> 00:38:13,553 "Shucks!" 340 00:38:15,393 --> 00:38:21,593 The villain gives up and leaves, so Dad gives the all clear, and Mother spits them out. 341 00:38:21,766 --> 00:38:24,428 Most of the kids are happy to be free... 342 00:38:24,602 --> 00:38:30,563 ...but there are always some insecure sissies who want to go back inside where it's safe... 343 00:38:30,742 --> 00:38:33,176 ...and she cannot get rid of them. 344 00:38:33,344 --> 00:38:36,245 "Go and play outside." 345 00:38:41,085 --> 00:38:43,144 in the jungles and on the flood plains... 346 00:38:43,421 --> 00:38:44,547 ...on the banks of the Cubango... 347 00:38:44,722 --> 00:38:50,183 ...nobody needs to work, because there's plenty of water and food for everybody. 348 00:39:05,944 --> 00:39:10,938 There's no day-to-day struggle for existence, and the animals enjoy a life... 349 00:39:11,115 --> 00:39:12,810 ...of peace and plenty. 350 00:39:14,152 --> 00:39:18,555 One may wonder why animals in the surrounding desert don't flock... 351 00:39:18,723 --> 00:39:21,783 ...to share in this life of luxury. 352 00:39:23,261 --> 00:39:29,325 Here, the trees and plants bear fruits and seeds and berries to suit every taste. 353 00:39:30,835 --> 00:39:33,668 The seeds of the tambuti tree jump and cavort... 354 00:39:33,838 --> 00:39:38,639 ...because inside each one there's a little worm with the hiccups. 355 00:40:01,933 --> 00:40:04,731 In paradise, even the worms are cute. 356 00:40:04,903 --> 00:40:10,205 And in every tree, there's a whole parade of characters from every walk of life. 357 00:40:11,709 --> 00:40:14,872 A lady with her hair in curiers. 358 00:40:15,046 --> 00:40:18,846 A cross between a zebra and a vacuum cieaner. 359 00:40:19,017 --> 00:40:22,453 A little dachshund, complete with waggly tail. 360 00:40:29,093 --> 00:40:31,891 A dizzy blond with a painted face. 361 00:40:34,732 --> 00:40:37,360 And other beautiful people. 362 00:40:39,170 --> 00:40:43,072 A portly old gentleman in conservative gray. 363 00:40:47,145 --> 00:40:49,136 The hobo. 364 00:40:52,383 --> 00:40:55,011 The poor guy on skid row. 365 00:40:56,254 --> 00:40:58,381 Longhaired hippie. 366 00:41:00,091 --> 00:41:05,119 And the real far-out weirdo who does his own wild thing. 367 00:41:14,105 --> 00:41:18,940 And, of course, the bloated, overfed, overdressed slob. 368 00:41:24,582 --> 00:41:27,881 He illustrates what's wrong with living in paradise... 369 00:41:28,052 --> 00:41:33,285 ...because many members of this society have become blasรฉ and bored with life. 370 00:41:35,326 --> 00:41:38,955 Things are just too easy in the Cubango Basin. 371 00:41:39,130 --> 00:41:45,330 They no longer have a zest for living like their cousins out in the inhospitable desert. 372 00:41:47,805 --> 00:41:53,971 Here, life offers no challenge, and many of them have become slobs and easy riders. 373 00:41:58,983 --> 00:42:01,178 The only excitement in their lives comes in high summer... 374 00:42:01,352 --> 00:42:04,321 ...when the maruia trees are in full fruit. 375 00:42:04,489 --> 00:42:08,391 At first, the marulas are very tasty and hard to get at. 376 00:42:08,826 --> 00:42:12,785 You have to be either agile or strong to get your share. 377 00:42:25,243 --> 00:42:30,977 After a few weeks, the marulas get overripe, and they start dropping from the trees. 378 00:42:31,149 --> 00:42:36,143 Then all the animals wade in and gorge themselves on the rotting fruit. 379 00:42:48,399 --> 00:42:53,427 It starts fermenting in their tummies and turns into a very potent brew. 380 00:42:53,604 --> 00:42:57,370 On the way home, things start happening to them. 381 00:44:43,848 --> 00:44:47,750 When night falls, there's peace again. 382 00:44:48,619 --> 00:44:50,814 A very blissful peace. 383 00:45:53,651 --> 00:45:57,348 Not everybody in the Cubango leads a wasteful life. 384 00:45:57,521 --> 00:46:02,857 Some members of this too-prosperous society are still sober, hardworking folk. 385 00:46:03,027 --> 00:46:07,487 The weavers here don't build condos like those in the White Namib. 386 00:46:07,665 --> 00:46:10,566 Each one builds his own free-swinging nest. 387 00:46:11,068 --> 00:46:14,128 To do that, he has to perform a small miracle. 388 00:46:14,305 --> 00:46:19,299 He has no hands, only his little beak to make all those intricate knots. 389 00:46:19,477 --> 00:46:24,972 So a newlywed is nervous when he builds his first nest under the watch of his bride. 390 00:46:26,183 --> 00:46:32,144 When the job is done, he hops onto a twig and timidly invites his wife to inspect it. 391 00:46:32,456 --> 00:46:36,620 She flits across and takes a long, hard look at her future home. 392 00:46:36,794 --> 00:46:41,925 It doesn't look very neat, and she doesn't even like the neighborhood. 393 00:46:42,099 --> 00:46:47,059 She's got to raise her kids in this? "You like it, huh? You like it? Huh?" 394 00:46:47,238 --> 00:46:51,504 She makes a closer inspection and subjects the house to testing... 395 00:46:51,676 --> 00:46:57,137 ...to see whether it conforms to her specifications, and he's in quite a flutter. 396 00:47:03,487 --> 00:47:08,254 She's not satisfied and vents her fury on his substandard workmanship. 397 00:47:12,663 --> 00:47:17,293 "You didn't like it, huh?" "You bet your life i didn't like it." 398 00:47:18,769 --> 00:47:23,604 He will try again, and this time he chooses the neighborhood carefully. 399 00:47:23,774 --> 00:47:26,766 He's all of a twitter because she's watching. 400 00:47:26,944 --> 00:47:33,315 First he has to tie two twigs together, but it's not easy. Those twigs are springy. 401 00:47:37,521 --> 00:47:40,081 Oh, boy, it's not easy. 402 00:47:48,666 --> 00:47:51,863 But if all those others can do it, he can too. 403 00:47:52,036 --> 00:47:55,267 One day, he'll buiid a house he can be proud of... 404 00:47:55,439 --> 00:48:00,399 ...although he'll still get nervous when his wife comes to approve it. 405 00:48:00,578 --> 00:48:05,777 The hornbill installs his wife inside a tree trunk and seals her up for three months. 406 00:48:05,950 --> 00:48:11,354 But first he cleans out her cell to make sure she'll be comfortable in there. 407 00:48:11,522 --> 00:48:16,619 Then he flies off to get some clay to wall her in, and she starts undressing. 408 00:48:16,794 --> 00:48:22,494 She plucks out her coarser feathers so she can be soft for the chicks when they hatch. 409 00:48:22,666 --> 00:48:28,901 Without those feathers, she can't fly, but she won't be using her wings for a while. 410 00:48:29,373 --> 00:48:33,503 He comes back with a beakful of clay and blocks the entrance... 411 00:48:33,677 --> 00:48:36,202 ...so she and her chicks will be safe. 412 00:48:37,715 --> 00:48:42,277 He leaves only a slit, the size and shape for a hornbill's bill... 413 00:48:42,453 --> 00:48:47,413 ...so he can bring her food and water while she lays and hatches her eggs. 414 00:48:48,092 --> 00:48:53,962 And then there are suddenly five mouths to feed, and Father has to provide for them all. 415 00:48:54,131 --> 00:48:57,862 Throughout the summer, he's the hardest-working member... 416 00:48:58,035 --> 00:49:00,799 ...of the opulent Cubango community. 417 00:49:11,048 --> 00:49:16,076 When the chicks grow bigger he has to provide a balanced diet. 418 00:49:16,253 --> 00:49:21,987 One day, green stuff with lots of vitamins. The next day, proteins. 419 00:49:25,262 --> 00:49:29,722 One lucky day, a swarm of proteins comes buzzing around the nest... 420 00:49:29,900 --> 00:49:32,061 ...saving Dad a lot of labor. 421 00:49:33,804 --> 00:49:36,466 He's quite sorry when they leave. 422 00:49:36,640 --> 00:49:38,835 Oh, well, back to the grind. 423 00:49:40,244 --> 00:49:46,114 The chicks have been taught not to pollute their own nest, and their aim is remarkable. 424 00:49:50,221 --> 00:49:53,156 As they grow, it gets crowded in the nursery. 425 00:49:53,324 --> 00:49:58,785 So one fine day, Mother breaks open the roof, and out they come. 426 00:50:14,211 --> 00:50:18,079 Father feels happy and proud to see his children at last... 427 00:50:18,249 --> 00:50:21,309 ...but perhaps he also feels sad and discarded. 428 00:50:21,485 --> 00:50:23,851 Now they don't need him anymore. 429 00:50:27,558 --> 00:50:30,254 Although wart hogs get as smashed... 430 00:50:30,528 --> 00:50:32,257 ...as everybody else during the marula binge... 431 00:50:32,429 --> 00:50:35,330 ...they lead exemplary lives for the rest of the year. 432 00:50:35,499 --> 00:50:40,300 Family ties are strong, and the little ones are attached to their mother. 433 00:50:40,471 --> 00:50:43,599 Of course, in every family there is always one unlucky one. 434 00:50:43,774 --> 00:50:47,904 If there are any knocks coming, he gets them. 435 00:51:01,559 --> 00:51:04,892 The cheetah is the fastest runner in the world... 436 00:51:05,062 --> 00:51:10,022 ...and if Mrs. Wart Hog is not alert, she can lose some of her family. 437 00:51:10,935 --> 00:51:16,100 But she's quick to sense danger, and hogs are pretty fast on their feet too. 438 00:51:17,608 --> 00:51:21,009 Each one finds a hole and pops in tail-first. 439 00:51:21,178 --> 00:51:26,878 The unlucky one chooses a hole that's too small, and now he can get neither in nor out. 440 00:52:16,033 --> 00:52:19,867 Luckless is trapped very far from home. 441 00:52:20,704 --> 00:52:26,404 They say hogs can't count, but Mother knows that one of her children is missing. 442 00:52:29,947 --> 00:52:33,610 At last, the frustrated cheetah goes away. 443 00:52:35,085 --> 00:52:39,215 Mother searches every hole and behind every bush for her child. 444 00:52:39,390 --> 00:52:42,325 She cannot rest before she finds him. 445 00:52:42,493 --> 00:52:45,155 Luckless guesses it's safe to come out... 446 00:52:45,329 --> 00:52:49,095 ...and it dawns on him that he doesn't know the way home. 447 00:52:58,242 --> 00:53:02,508 All night long, Mother keeps a vigil for her little lost one. 448 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:06,411 He's never slept alone, and in the middle of the night... 449 00:53:06,583 --> 00:53:09,313 ...some big animals come sniffing around. 450 00:53:09,486 --> 00:53:13,650 He tries to lie very still and pretend he's only a stone... 451 00:53:13,824 --> 00:53:16,520 ...but he's very frightened. 452 00:53:25,903 --> 00:53:31,671 When a baby wart hog gets separated from its mother, it'll try to find a substitute. 453 00:53:33,310 --> 00:53:35,972 It's not easy to get yourself adopted... 454 00:53:36,146 --> 00:53:39,741 ...when you have a face that only your mother can love. 455 00:54:33,036 --> 00:54:36,836 The oniy one who will adopt him is an old rotting log. 456 00:54:37,007 --> 00:54:40,033 He's a very sad little boy. 457 00:55:08,138 --> 00:55:10,868 When a honey badger is young, his parents abandon him... 458 00:55:11,041 --> 00:55:13,805 ...and he has to find his own food. 459 00:55:25,823 --> 00:55:27,882 He's not an expert hunter yet. 460 00:55:28,058 --> 00:55:32,722 He'll have to live on worms and grubs in this land of milk and honey... 461 00:55:32,896 --> 00:55:35,990 ...unless some fairy godmother comes to his aid. 462 00:55:36,166 --> 00:55:42,002 Incredibly, nature provides just such a godmother in the shape of a little bird. 463 00:55:49,546 --> 00:55:53,038 For a while, she looks on as he scratches and digs... 464 00:55:53,217 --> 00:55:56,448 ...for the few scraps of food he can find. 465 00:56:15,906 --> 00:56:19,467 When the time is ripe, she introduces herself. 466 00:56:26,750 --> 00:56:31,414 At first, he resents this noisy, fluttering nuisance, but eventually... 467 00:56:31,588 --> 00:56:36,287 ...some deep instinct makes him realize dimly that he has to follow her. 468 00:57:12,996 --> 00:57:18,059 So she finally leads him to the objective: a big, fat beehive. 469 00:57:18,235 --> 00:57:20,567 All his instincts come to the surface. 470 00:57:20,737 --> 00:57:25,106 He knows his favorite food is in there, and nothing will stop him. 471 00:57:25,642 --> 00:57:31,808 His hide is impervious to bee stings. The only vulnerable spot is the tip of his nose. 472 00:58:06,283 --> 00:58:08,274 At last, the payoff. 473 00:58:10,087 --> 00:58:13,989 This amazing partnership of the honey guide bird and the badger... 474 00:58:14,157 --> 00:58:18,992 ...is an intriguing example of teamwork between different species. 475 00:58:19,162 --> 00:58:23,929 He doesn't eat all the loot, because she's entitled to her share. 476 00:58:26,203 --> 00:58:28,763 The inhabitants of the Cubango Basin... 477 00:58:28,939 --> 00:58:32,807 ...don't realize how lucky they are to be living in luxury. 478 00:58:32,976 --> 00:58:35,774 To them, this land of plenty is the whole universe. 479 00:58:37,047 --> 00:58:39,277 They're unaware that their bounteous habitat... 480 00:58:39,549 --> 00:58:42,245 ...is a small green world floating... 481 00:58:42,419 --> 00:58:45,684 ...in the vast emptiness of the Pre-Namib. 482 00:58:45,856 --> 00:58:51,089 The Pre-Namib, again, is dwarfed by its neighbor on Capricorn, the Kalahari. 483 00:58:51,261 --> 00:58:56,198 This is the most treacherous desert of all, because after the short rainy season... 484 00:58:56,366 --> 00:59:01,668 ...it looks like an immense paradise that can rival the opulence of the Cubango. 485 00:59:14,551 --> 00:59:19,488 The grass is as high as an elephant's eye, and while the surface water lasts... 486 00:59:19,656 --> 00:59:21,715 ...everybody prospers. 487 01:00:24,521 --> 01:00:30,084 At the water holes, there is so much traffic that all the grass is worn away. 488 01:00:30,260 --> 01:00:32,524 Zebra in their thousands. 489 01:00:33,163 --> 01:00:37,122 Graceful kudu, the males with beautiful horns... 490 01:00:37,334 --> 01:00:39,734 ...the females with beautiful ears. 491 01:00:40,103 --> 01:00:44,972 Oryx, who, unlike their cousins in the Namib, revel in the abundant water. 492 01:00:45,442 --> 01:00:46,636 Ostrich. 493 01:00:47,177 --> 01:00:50,874 The fussy-looking secretary bird, who's very good at short takeoffs... 494 01:00:51,047 --> 01:00:54,744 ...but needs a heck of a long runway for landing. 495 01:01:04,361 --> 01:01:09,128 The towering giraffe, who makes the zebra iook like toys. 496 01:01:24,881 --> 01:01:29,443 Some years there's even a vast shallow lake for a short while after the rain... 497 01:01:29,619 --> 01:01:33,111 ...where water birds converge in great numbers. 498 01:01:33,290 --> 01:01:39,490 The lake covers 8000 square miles, but it's only a few inches to a few feet in depth. 499 01:01:40,730 --> 01:01:44,063 And most years, a great flock of pelicans establish... 500 01:01:44,234 --> 01:01:47,726 ...their breeding colony in the middle of the lake. 501 01:01:48,872 --> 01:01:54,242 They look stodgy and comical on the ground and pompous in the air. 502 01:01:54,844 --> 01:01:58,245 But on water, they have style and elegance. 503 01:01:58,415 --> 01:02:02,010 They gather in flotillas to herd fish into the shallows... 504 01:02:02,185 --> 01:02:06,713 ...where they dip in a graceful ballet to collect food for their chicks. 505 01:02:22,839 --> 01:02:26,536 But the lake and the many water holes are impermanent. 506 01:02:26,743 --> 01:02:30,110 Soon the water will sink away into the Kalahari sand... 507 01:02:30,280 --> 01:02:33,909 ...and there'll be a long, grim wait of nine months or more... 508 01:02:34,084 --> 01:02:35,608 ...before the rain comes again. 509 01:02:36,786 --> 01:02:38,651 The only human beings... 510 01:02:38,922 --> 01:02:41,015 ...in the deep Kalahari are a few Bushmen. 511 01:02:41,191 --> 01:02:45,457 They don't live in tribes, but roam about in small family groups. 512 01:02:45,629 --> 01:02:49,929 The region is so vast that one family hardly ever meets another. 513 01:02:50,133 --> 01:02:53,625 They must be the most carefree and contented people in the world... 514 01:02:53,803 --> 01:02:56,101 ...because they own nothing. 515 01:02:56,273 --> 01:03:00,004 In the desert, there's nothing you can own, but everything you need. 516 01:03:00,176 --> 01:03:03,873 They're aiso the most gentle people, possibly because they've never seen... 517 01:03:04,047 --> 01:03:07,505 ...anything as hard as a rock or a stone in their lives. 518 01:03:07,684 --> 01:03:12,451 Where they live, there's only sand and trees and grass and animals. 519 01:03:12,622 --> 01:03:16,718 So their tools are made of leather or bone or wood. 520 01:03:16,893 --> 01:03:20,226 They never experience anything harder than wood. 521 01:03:20,830 --> 01:03:24,163 When they find food, they eat it all at one sitting... 522 01:03:24,334 --> 01:03:27,792 ...so they have very expandable stomachs. 523 01:03:27,971 --> 01:03:31,372 When they sleep, their heads never touch the ground... 524 01:03:31,574 --> 01:03:35,203 ...because there are crawly things in the sand that can get into their ears. 525 01:03:35,945 --> 01:03:40,609 They dig their elbows into the soft sand and use their shoulders as pillows. 526 01:03:54,097 --> 01:03:58,227 The children have to have an intimate understanding of the animals around them. 527 01:03:58,401 --> 01:04:03,168 So the elders teach them, in stereophonic sound yet. 528 01:04:03,406 --> 01:04:06,773 But somehow the children manage to listen to two teachers at once. 529 01:04:33,903 --> 01:04:36,895 They are superb mimics, and they feel a close affinity... 530 01:04:37,073 --> 01:04:40,770 ...with the animals who are their neighbors and also their food. 531 01:05:14,244 --> 01:05:18,476 The Bushman is a very small man, and his weapons are puny. 532 01:05:18,648 --> 01:05:21,811 He has to sneak up very close to his food... 533 01:05:21,985 --> 01:05:25,443 ...because his arrow can only kill at 30 paces. 534 01:05:33,229 --> 01:05:36,596 The biggest nuisance in his life is the go-away bird... 535 01:05:36,766 --> 01:05:40,293 ...who seems to take pleasure in sabotaging him. 536 01:05:43,006 --> 01:05:46,032 It'll watch him stalking painstakingly up to his quarry... 537 01:05:46,209 --> 01:05:48,200 ...and then tell it to go away. 538 01:06:12,669 --> 01:06:15,069 Such beautiful targets. 539 01:06:39,629 --> 01:06:42,962 When the water holes begin to grow smaller, the animals get restless. 540 01:06:43,900 --> 01:06:48,428 Soon they'll have to move away, leaving all that beautiful grass uneaten. 541 01:06:48,605 --> 01:06:51,631 They're loath to leave this bountiful food supply... 542 01:06:51,841 --> 01:06:55,868 ...and they'll hang on until the last of the water disappears. 543 01:07:03,486 --> 01:07:08,253 Fights break out easily, and when two oryx bulls lose their tempers... 544 01:07:08,424 --> 01:07:13,054 ...the outcome can be fatal, so the leader of the herd will try to make peace. 545 01:07:13,229 --> 01:07:19,031 Those horns are like rapiers, and the oryx use them like expert swordsmen. 546 01:07:24,707 --> 01:07:28,040 The peacemaker's efforts are not very successful. 547 01:07:28,211 --> 01:07:31,738 He only succeeds in goading them further. 548 01:07:44,060 --> 01:07:48,520 With a sudden jab, one gets his horn into position for the fatal thrust. 549 01:07:48,698 --> 01:07:53,795 If he can drive that horn in a few more inches, he'll go right to the heart. 550 01:07:55,738 --> 01:08:00,072 When things get too hot, the loser breaks and runs. 551 01:08:01,844 --> 01:08:04,813 He'll live to fight another day. 552 01:08:07,884 --> 01:08:10,375 The smaller water holes dry up first... 553 01:08:10,553 --> 01:08:13,647 ...but sometimes there's plenty of water below the sand. 554 01:08:13,823 --> 01:08:16,951 You just have to know where to dig. 555 01:08:32,275 --> 01:08:37,042 But elephants are finicky, and this water stinks. 556 01:08:57,367 --> 01:09:01,360 The royal family has its own water supply, and when it runs low... 557 01:09:01,537 --> 01:09:06,839 ...a young female always gets the job of keeping all the other animals away. 558 01:09:08,544 --> 01:09:12,275 She has to work out there on the hot plain while the rest of the family... 559 01:09:12,448 --> 01:09:13,881 ...take it easy in the shade. 560 01:09:16,452 --> 01:09:19,580 She grew fat and lazy during the affluent season... 561 01:09:19,756 --> 01:09:22,247 ...and finds it a very tedious assignment. 562 01:09:50,353 --> 01:09:54,084 One pesky impala in particular makes her life a misery. 563 01:09:55,191 --> 01:09:58,683 The strange thing is that the impala doesn't really need the water. 564 01:09:58,861 --> 01:10:01,921 He can get enough moisture by licking the dew off the grass... 565 01:10:02,098 --> 01:10:03,963 ...in the early morning. 566 01:10:04,167 --> 01:10:09,730 Maybe he gets up too late, or maybe he just likes to pester her for the hell of it. 567 01:11:30,153 --> 01:11:34,021 Of course, lion is king only until elephants make the scene... 568 01:11:34,190 --> 01:11:37,023 ...even if they're only youngsters. 569 01:12:03,186 --> 01:12:05,484 The Bushman is not dependent on water holes. 570 01:12:06,589 --> 01:12:10,616 His forebears have had thousands of years to adapt to the Kalahari... 571 01:12:10,793 --> 01:12:14,786 ...so he needs very little liquid, and he knows where to find it. 572 01:12:14,964 --> 01:12:19,765 An insignificant-looking dry twig tells him where to dig. 573 01:12:29,412 --> 01:12:31,972 Anyone else would die of thirst in a few days... 574 01:12:32,148 --> 01:12:35,515 ...in this treacherous desert that doesn't look like a desert... 575 01:12:35,685 --> 01:12:39,246 ...but he can survive for months on end. 576 01:12:41,157 --> 01:12:42,988 He unearths a bulbous root... 577 01:12:43,159 --> 01:12:47,619 ...which is really just a solid lump of wood with hard fibers that are merely damp. 578 01:12:47,797 --> 01:12:51,198 Civilized man wouid need some pretty complicated technoiogy... 579 01:12:51,367 --> 01:12:56,498 ...and machinery to get water out of it, but he uses the very simplest of tools. 580 01:12:57,240 --> 01:13:00,835 His scraper is a stick that has been split to give it a sharp edge... 581 01:13:01,010 --> 01:13:03,979 ...and he produces some dry-looking shavings. 582 01:13:05,047 --> 01:13:08,244 But you take a handful, point your thumb at your mouth... 583 01:13:08,417 --> 01:13:12,114 ...squeeze very hard and wait for it. 584 01:13:18,127 --> 01:13:21,119 The baboons always have a secret supply of water... 585 01:13:21,297 --> 01:13:24,289 ...and they're not going to tell anybody where it is. 586 01:13:24,467 --> 01:13:27,300 And when a Machalahari ventures into the deep Kalahari... 587 01:13:27,470 --> 01:13:29,995 ...on a hunting trip, he has to find water... 588 01:13:30,172 --> 01:13:34,370 ...because, unlike the Bushman, he doesn't know how to make liquid from a root. 589 01:13:34,543 --> 01:13:37,808 But he has his own way of finding out where the water is. 590 01:13:37,980 --> 01:13:43,247 First, he drills a hole in a giant ant heap when he's sure a baboon is watching him... 591 01:13:43,419 --> 01:13:46,388 ...because he knows baboons are incurably inquisitive. 592 01:13:46,555 --> 01:13:49,456 Next, he puts some wild melon seeds into the hole... 593 01:13:49,625 --> 01:13:52,219 ...and works them in so that they drop into a hollow. 594 01:13:52,995 --> 01:13:58,194 Then he saunters off, knowing the baboon is burning with curiosity. 595 01:14:01,370 --> 01:14:06,000 The baboon doesn't trust that human being at all, so he plays it cooi. 596 01:14:06,175 --> 01:14:10,839 But he's dying to know what gives in that confounded hole. 597 01:14:13,182 --> 01:14:16,447 Finally, Mr. inquisitive can't take it any longer. 598 01:14:16,619 --> 01:14:19,520 He's got to know what's in there. 599 01:14:22,425 --> 01:14:27,795 He reaches in, grabs a fistful, and now his hand's too big to come out. 600 01:14:30,800 --> 01:14:35,294 If he had the sense to drop the seeds, he couid free his hand. 601 01:14:42,078 --> 01:14:45,138 Now he lets go when it's too late. 602 01:14:50,619 --> 01:14:53,383 So that was a smart enough way to catch a baboon... 603 01:14:53,556 --> 01:14:56,753 ...but he still has to make him talk. 604 01:14:57,259 --> 01:15:00,660 Now, he knows that salt is very scarce in this particular area... 605 01:15:00,830 --> 01:15:05,494 ...and that baboon is going to eat those lumps iike candy. 606 01:15:05,701 --> 01:15:10,263 In fact, he has such a ball eating salt that he completely forgets he's under arrest... 607 01:15:10,439 --> 01:15:15,172 ...and that in a little while he's going to be a mighty thirsty baboon. 608 01:15:41,670 --> 01:15:44,969 Next morning, the Machalahari goes to have a closer look... 609 01:15:45,141 --> 01:15:48,076 ...to see whether his prisoner is ready to talk. 610 01:15:54,717 --> 01:15:58,312 He decides the brainwashing has worked, so he sets him free... 611 01:15:58,487 --> 01:16:01,650 ...knowing that in his condition he won't care who follows him... 612 01:16:01,857 --> 01:16:03,484 ...to the secret reservoir. 613 01:16:36,125 --> 01:16:39,561 The Machalahari has no eyes for the beauty of the setting. 614 01:16:39,728 --> 01:16:42,822 To him, water is beautiful. 615 01:16:48,537 --> 01:16:51,563 Now the water holes have dried up to oniy a trickle... 616 01:16:52,675 --> 01:16:55,371 ...and soon that will be hard-baked soil. 617 01:16:57,480 --> 01:17:02,076 In a few short weeks, paradise turns into purgatory. 618 01:17:02,251 --> 01:17:06,153 The merciless sun scorches down, and dust devils dance... 619 01:17:06,322 --> 01:17:08,916 ...across the parching earth. 620 01:17:41,357 --> 01:17:45,191 Most of the animals migrate to other regions... 621 01:17:45,794 --> 01:17:49,753 ...but some hardy and some foolhardy ones remain. 622 01:17:51,100 --> 01:17:55,867 And the vultures know that their prosperous time is approaching. 623 01:18:07,616 --> 01:18:10,676 By this time, the great lake has dried up completely... 624 01:18:10,853 --> 01:18:13,515 ...into a boundless, white expanse. 625 01:18:15,357 --> 01:18:19,851 Mummified fish lie scattered on the dry, cracked surface. 626 01:18:20,462 --> 01:18:23,488 Animals migrating across the lake from the Kalahari... 627 01:18:23,666 --> 01:18:27,830 ...plod through cruel mirages of water that doesn't splash under their feet... 628 01:18:28,037 --> 01:18:31,837 ...and they pass phantom trees that offer no shade. 629 01:18:38,214 --> 01:18:41,012 After days of plodding, some begin to panic... 630 01:18:41,183 --> 01:18:44,619 ...when there seems to be no end to the vastness. 631 01:18:50,759 --> 01:18:53,353 Some just give up and stop walking. 632 01:19:03,138 --> 01:19:05,936 Some years, the drought comes too soon for the pelicans... 633 01:19:06,108 --> 01:19:08,235 ...who nested in the center of the lake. 634 01:19:08,410 --> 01:19:11,743 The parents stand around helplessly as their little black chicks... 635 01:19:11,914 --> 01:19:15,509 ...suffer agonies of hunger and thirst and heat. 636 01:19:15,684 --> 01:19:19,279 They're almost fully grown, but are still too young to fly... 637 01:19:19,455 --> 01:19:22,447 ...so they're trapped in this boundless desolation. 638 01:19:23,792 --> 01:19:27,785 One little one begins to walk blindly away into the searing heat... 639 01:19:27,963 --> 01:19:30,659 ...and his parents can only look on in despair. 640 01:19:34,970 --> 01:19:38,997 In the first weeks of his life, this was a bountiful lake. 641 01:19:39,174 --> 01:19:44,202 He cannot understand how his beautiful world could change into this pitiless void. 642 01:19:44,380 --> 01:19:50,216 So he walks and walks, hoping in despair to find his beautiful world again... 643 01:19:50,386 --> 01:19:53,583 ...somewhere in this vast emptiness. 644 01:19:53,856 --> 01:19:55,915 In the evening, cool, moist air... 645 01:19:56,091 --> 01:20:01,495 ...comes drifting into the desert, bringing a promise of life-giving rain. 646 01:20:21,483 --> 01:20:25,214 In the morning, the clouds are still streaming into the desert sky... 647 01:20:25,387 --> 01:20:28,481 ...but the sun burns mercilessly, and one by one... 648 01:20:28,657 --> 01:20:31,626 ...they shrivel in the searing heat. 649 01:20:46,442 --> 01:20:50,845 A few stragglers survive, but as they penetrate deeper into the desert... 650 01:20:51,013 --> 01:20:54,210 ...they, too, dwindle and fade. 651 01:21:18,073 --> 01:21:21,201 In the end, the parents have to abandon their chicks... 652 01:21:21,377 --> 01:21:24,312 ...and fly away to the sea. 653 01:21:24,713 --> 01:21:27,341 And the chicks begin to walk. 654 01:21:43,132 --> 01:21:48,297 They are very weak now, and the dried-out lake is endless. 655 01:21:51,407 --> 01:21:54,535 It is a death march that leaves a trail of little bodies... 656 01:21:54,710 --> 01:21:57,042 ...for mile upon mile on the vastness... 657 01:21:57,413 --> 01:22:01,406 ...until only a pitiful few are left alive. 658 01:22:18,167 --> 01:22:22,160 Far away from the desert, the clouds build up into towering masses... 659 01:22:22,471 --> 01:22:27,170 ...as they prepare to invade the stronghold of the sun once more. 660 01:22:36,518 --> 01:22:40,181 Like a liberating army, wave after wave of cumulus... 661 01:22:40,355 --> 01:22:43,381 ...surges across the African plains. 662 01:22:50,065 --> 01:22:54,934 Even before they reach the desert, the sun begins to pound down on the upper layers... 663 01:22:55,103 --> 01:22:58,698 ...and it tears great gaps in the ranks of the invaders. 664 01:22:58,907 --> 01:23:03,367 But when the advance guard reaches the desert, it is still a formidable force. 665 01:23:03,545 --> 01:23:06,275 It penetrates several miles into the desert... 666 01:23:06,482 --> 01:23:09,076 ...and some clouds even discharge their load of rain. 667 01:23:09,251 --> 01:23:13,187 But the rain never reaches the ground because the relentless sun evaporates... 668 01:23:13,355 --> 01:23:17,121 ...the water before it can fail on the thirsting earth. 669 01:23:17,292 --> 01:23:20,318 The invasion loses impetus under the fury of the sun... 670 01:23:20,529 --> 01:23:23,225 ...and the clouds are vanquished. 671 01:23:23,532 --> 01:23:28,731 And the surviving chicks wait in vain for relief from their anguish. 672 01:23:31,139 --> 01:23:36,771 By nightfall, oniy a few scattered remnants drift around aimlessiy. 673 01:23:39,581 --> 01:23:42,573 During the night, the clouds regroup their forces. 674 01:23:42,751 --> 01:23:46,983 Great masses move around in the darkness like vast engines of war... 675 01:23:47,155 --> 01:23:51,057 ...as they maneuver into position for another invasion. 676 01:24:00,135 --> 01:24:03,036 At dawn, they launch another massive attack. 677 01:24:15,484 --> 01:24:18,612 Again, wave after wave sweeps towards the desert. 678 01:24:18,787 --> 01:24:24,692 And in the turmoil of a titanic battle of the elements, the sun is finally obliterated. 679 01:24:24,860 --> 01:24:27,761 Then there is a great hush. 680 01:25:20,782 --> 01:25:26,049 Strangely, when deliverance comes at last, the animals show no signs of rejoicing. 681 01:25:26,221 --> 01:25:29,918 They merely wait impassively for the rain to pass. 682 01:25:30,425 --> 01:25:33,326 And after a few minutes, it stops. 683 01:25:33,495 --> 01:25:36,157 Abruptly and suddenly. 684 01:25:42,571 --> 01:25:46,132 The thirsty earth soaks up the long-awaited moisture. 685 01:25:47,275 --> 01:25:50,142 But in the rocky parts, the water runs off and brings new perils. 686 01:27:50,365 --> 01:27:53,425 The flash floods drain off as suddeniy as they started. 687 01:27:53,635 --> 01:27:58,595 And now the desert can settle down to enjoy the return of prosperity. 688 01:27:59,074 --> 01:28:02,771 But still the animals show no sign of rejoicing. 689 01:28:02,944 --> 01:28:05,538 It takes several days before it dawns on them that... 690 01:28:05,714 --> 01:28:08,376 ...paradise has returned to the desert. 691 01:28:08,550 --> 01:28:12,486 Then their joy of living comes bursting out. 61983

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