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(mysterious music)
- [Presenter] It all began with a murder.
An accidental murder, but a murder none the less.
The sun dipped below the skyline.
Hipponous drew back his bow.
There could be no doubt.
It had to be the stag that he and his brother Belleros
had been hunting for two days now.
Hipponous held his breath.
The arrow flew.
Immediately a cry rang out.
Not the cry of an animal though,
this was the howl of a human.
A few strides away from Hipponous, a silhouette collapsed
face down in the earth.
Not a stag, but a man.
Hipponous leaned over the body and immediately knew it
to be that of his brother Bellous.
A horrified expression spread across his face.
All was lost because he who kills his brother
will not only be condemned by his fellow men
but also cursed by the gods.
So he would no longer call himself Hipponous.
From now on he would be Bellerophon,
meaning the killer of Belleros.
Having buried his brother, Bellerophon lay across the tomb
and stared at the ground.
How would he ever obtain the gods forgiveness?
All the more so as up on Olympus some would say
that this crime was bound to happen sooner or later.
Who was Bellerophon?
He was in fact the grandson of mortal,
one of the biggest criminals of all time, Sisyphus.
Sisyphus the cunning, Sisyphus the liar.
To punish him for his tricks and lies,
Zeus compelled him to push a huge rock up
to the summit of a hill from which it would forever
fall back down again.
Bellerophon dreamed of adventure.
He dreamed of matching the greatest heroes.
Now it was all over, he would be banished.
Bellerophon took one last look at the walls of Corinth,
the city of his birth,
the city where his father Glaucus reigned.
The city where he was a prince.
He knew that his gates would now be forever closed to him.
Custom demanded that any murderer be exiled
from his city, compelled to wander until another city
agreed to take him in and until a king cleansed him
by offering hospitality.
Bellerophon then considered Proetus.
Proetus was king of tyrants in the Gulf of Argos.
Maybe Proetus would be generous enough to take him in.
He was said to be a kind hearted and a good king.
Bellerophon set off.
Moved by Bellerophon's account of the tragedy
he had suffered, Proetus offered him a home in his palace.
He introduced him to everyone in the king's court
including Queen Stheneboea.
Unbeknownst to him, Proetus had just unwittingly
risen the first act of an even greater tragedy.
One night while Bellerophon slept, the door opened.
A silhouette crossed the room, and slipped into his bed.
It was Queen Stheneboea.
Bellerophon gave a start.
The queen declared the undying love for him,
covering him with kisses.
She loved him, she had loved him from the first moment.
The poor young man panicked and backed off.
The Queen Stheneboea insisted, trying to wrap her arms
around him.
Bellerophon was indignant.
It was out of the question for him to betray
the hospitality of Proetus.
He told Stheneboea to go and stop bothering him.
The humiliated queen departed looking black as thunder.
It was clear that she had not had her last word.
The following day, Queen Stheneboea
publicly accused Bellerophon of trying to ravish her.
Despite the young man's protestations,
he was condemned by one and all.
King Proetus felt he was on the horns on the kind
of awful dilemma that can ruin a man and lead him astray.
He could not let this outrage go unpunished
nor could he kill his guest with his own hand.
That would go against the sacred laws of hospitality.
Infringing them would incur the wrath of the gods.
Then he had an idea.
Proetus asked Bellerophon to take a message
to his step father, Iobates, king of Lycia.
Grateful to escape so lightly,
the young man accepted the assignment.
Little did he know he had just signed his death warrant.
When he arrived at the court of the King Iobates,
Bellerophon was warmly greeted.
His first nine days there were filled with festivals
and banquets.
Only on the 10th day did Iobates decide
to unseal the message that Bellerophon had brought with him.
What he discovered inside mortified him.
Proetus had written, pray remove the bearer from this world.
He attempted to violate my wife, your daughter.
But like his son in law, Iobates was loathed
to punish Bellerophon.
One cannot kill a guest without fending the gods.
Never the less, the solution had to be found.
So he offered Bellerophon a mission,
to kill a fearsome monster that had terrorized
his kingdom for many years.
A monster born from the amorous entanglements
of the cruelest demons in hell.
A wicked creature endowed with three heads.
The head of a avaricious lion,
the head of a goat spitting flames,
and the head of a fire breathing dragon.
It was known as the Chimera.
Bellerophon accepted the challenge.
He felt no fear seeing only an opportunity
to prove his worth.
How long he had waited for this moment.
From an early age he had dreamed of becoming a hero.
He yearned to go down in history, for his name
to be the stuff of legend.
To be mentioned in the same breath as his idol, Perseus,
the demi god born of Zeus' love affairs
who had won glory by cutting off the head of Medusa,
the Gorgon.
He had to find a way to take on the Chimera
without being devoured by fire.
If he attempted to attack from the rear,
he would almost certainly be swept away
by its colossal tail.
Bellerophon decided to consult a sear.
He was told that the only way to overcome the monster
would be from the air.
And to that end, there was only one solution.
To capture and tame Pegasus,
the fabulous winged horse.
The white stead so beloved of the muses
and said to be indomitable.
Pegasus, at last Bellerophon was going to follow
in the footsteps of his heroes, the valiant Perseus,
Jason, Orpheus, Heracles.
Rumor had it the sear had told him that Pegasus
lived with the muses on Mount Helicon.
(soft flute music)
Bellerophon scoured every last corner of the region
but could find no trace of the horse.
He roamed the roads and forests, still nothing.
Finally one morning, his travels took him
to the temple of Athena.
Exhausted, he collapsed at the foot of a column
and fell asleep.
It is often when mortals are fallen into a deep sleep
that the gods come to speak with them.
Here, Athena, goddess of wisdom, came to the young man.
And this is what she told him.
At your feet you will find a gift.
It will allow you to tame the divine Pegasus.
After your victory, you must thank Poseidon,
the father of Pegasus, by building a temple in his honor.
The goddess added, you will find the winged horse
in the fountain of Pyrene, he likes to drink there.
When Bellerophon awoke, he found
the gift had been left close by.
He picked it up.
It was the golden bridle.
Bellerophon made his way back along the road
to the place indicated by the goddess,
the fountain of Pyrene.
It was a magical fountain said to be created
from the tears of Pyrene, the girl of the river Asepalous,
mourning the death of her son, inadvertently killed
by the goddess Artemis.
Athena was right.
Pegasus was indeed there.
The sublime, dazzling white stead seemed to waiting
peacefully for him.
Bellerophon edged closer and carefully slept
the gold bridle onto him.
After a moments hesitancy, he mounted the horse.
Immediately Pegasus reared up and in a name
that made the trees tremble, hurtled toward the skies.
Up he soared flying high over the clouds,
a formidable messenger.
Bellerophon let the stead ride free.
Pegasus carried Athena's protege towards the den
of the Chimera.
After flying over hill and veil, Pegasus soared around
on a broad circle.
The frightening silhouette of the Chimera had just appeared.
Pegasus swooped down on the monster.
Bellerophon drew back his bow and shot his arrows
while the horse pounded the skull of the Chimera
with his hooves.
Alas, to no avail.
The animal seemed indestructible.
The arrows shattered like glass on it's skin.
Then, inspired again by Athena,
Bellerophon affixed a piece of lead to the tip of his spear.
As Pegasus swooped down once more towards the Chimera,
Bellerophon planted his spear into the mouth
of the vile creature.
The Chimera began to spit out fire
but the fire only melted the lead which ran down
into its throat consuming and suffocating the monster.
The battle was over.
Bellerophon could now return victorious
to the palace of Iobates.
The young man was hailed by the crowd as a liberator.
Strangely though, from King Iobates
there was no such outpouring of joy.
No honors, no gratitude.
On the contrary, he seemed upset
and with good reason.
Bellerophon had to pay for the outrage he had perpetuated
on his son in law and daughter.
Bellerophon was then asked to fight the fierce
and war like Solomi, a people known for their cruelty
and savagery.
The young man set off once again.
Nothing could frighten him now after achieving
the unthinkable and killing the Chimera.
(mysterious music)
Again, with the help of the loyal Pegasus,
Bellerophon managed to vanquish the barbarians.
He withdrew, leaving behind him a battle field in ruins,
littered with hundreds of bodies.
Iobates was distraught.
He began to wonder about the true origins on this young man.
He was the son of Glaucus, but some were given to understand
that his real father might be Poseidon,
master of the seas and oceans.
If so, Bellerophon would be of a divine nature.
No matter, he must die.
No sooner had Bellerophon returned to the palace
then Iobates dispatched him to fight the Amazons.
The Amazons were fierce some war like women
who terrorized the population.
Rumors about them were rife.
It was said that they were the descendants of Auris,
the god of war and Nymph, harmony.
And that Amazon's slaughtered their male children at birth
or made them lame or blind in order to use them as servants.
It was also said that they cut off their right breast,
the better to draw back their bows and were practically
invincible in battle.
All this in no way scared Bellerophon.
Sitting astride the haughty Pegasus, he polished off
the warriors in no time.
He returned to a rapturous reception.
The people of Lycia were in a frenzy singing his praises.
All except Iobates who continued to look solemn.
Not only did the king refuse to commend his deeds,
he sent his best soldiers with orders to arrest him
and eliminate him.
This was too much.
Bellerophon killed the kinds soldiers and ran to Iobates
determined to obtain an explanation.
Iobates laid down his weapon.
He was now convinced that Proetus must have been mistaken
about the attempted rape of Stheneboea.
He showed Bellerophon the message from Proetus,
ordering that he should be killed
before giving a humble bow.
Bellerophon was blessed.
Any man able to mount the indomitable Pegasus,
vanquish the Chimera, decimate the Solemi,
and drive the Amazon's out the country
could only be the son of a god.
There could be no doubt that in his veins
ran the noble and powerful blood of the divinity Poseidon.
Iobates went even further.
To prove his admiration, he gave his own daughter
to Bellerophon in marriage and nominated him his successor.
Word quickly spread around all Greece.
Bellerophon was a demi god, the son of the god Poseidon,
brother of the great Pegasus.
Bellerophon greeted the acclaim with great satisfaction
and no little pride.
His ambition had finally been fulfilled.
He was bursting with conceit.
But the faithless Stheneboea who had unjustly accused him
had to be punished.
Pegasus would take care of it.
Off flew the stead to Tyrans, where the queen had fled
having learned of the failure of her plot.
After nightfall she left the palace.
Just then, Pegasus arrived.
He offered to take Stheneboea on his back.
Stheneboea accepted his offer.
Pegasus carried her away towards the sea
but once above the waves, he reared up wildly.
The panicking queen clung desperately to his mane.
Pegasus kicked, neighed and reared again.
This time, Stheneboea toppled off,
dispatched once and for all.
Bellerophon was finally fulfilled.
His spouse, the daughter of King Iobates,
gave him three children and he ascended
to the throne of Ricia.
However, he was to make a mistake.
A fateful error.
The more his exploits were attributed to his blood line
with Poseidon, the more Bellerophon felt belittled
and humiliated.
He grew to attest this divine father who had been
forced upon him and who prevented him
from being acknowledged for the man he was, Bellerophon.
Besides, Bellerophon does not believe
a word of this rubbish.
His was father was not nor had he ever been a god.
He was no more begat by Poseidon than he was of Apollo
or Zeus.
His father was Glaucus, a mere mortal and he, Bellerophon,
owed his victories only to his own skill and courage.
To make sure everybody knew, he began to proclaim
loud and clear to all Sundry, that the gods had no business
in the affairs of men.
All that was only empty superstition.
The gods had no hand in his glorious destiny.
He, Bellerophon, son a mortal was as strong
and as brave as any god.
The priests tried to calm him down.
They pleaded with him to withdraw his blasphemous words.
This sent Bellerophon into a fit of rage.
Picking up a mace, he began to smash down the columns
in the temple of Poseidon, one after the other.
The gods are nothing, he repeated.
My victories were mine and mine alone, you hear?
Mine alone.
In his rage, Bellerophon dreamed up a new plan.
A particularly wild plan.
If he was being honored as a god, then his rightful place
was among the gods, on Olympus with the immortals.
He mounted Pegasus and soared up into the air
towards Olympus.
It would be his final trip.
The gods love their heroes well, provided they accept
the limitations imposed on human beings.
No sooner had Pegasus taken to the skies,
then Zeus emerged from his palace.
He closely observed the stead and its rider
hurdling towards him.
With a snap of the fingers, he produced a gad fly
which he dispatched to attack the magnificent
and invincible stead.
The faithful Pegasus, stung by Zeus' gadfly,
bolted, peroeted, and reared up.
Bellerophon was thrown from his back.
The fall was breath taking
and the landing devastating.
Bellerophon crashed right into the middle of a thorn bush
which tore out his eyes.
He was thought to be dead, but no,
Zeus did not want his killed.
The king of the gods regarded death as too slight
a punishment for the sin of pride committed by Bellerophon.
When the young man rose to his feet, he was blind
and lame.
Distraught and haggard, he began to limp along
the first road he came across.
No one knows where Bellerophon went,
nor how he finished his days.
He was forgotten.
And until today, no one had ever heard about a man
who was desperate to etch himself in legend,
to become a hero.
A man who dared claim himself to be equal of the gods.
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