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Narrator:
They're watching you.
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More than 4,000 satellites
Circle the earth.
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00:00:07,467 --> 00:00:10,667
Every day, they uncover new,
Mysterious phenomena
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That defy explanation.
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[ beeping, distorted music ]
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A shipwreck that appears
In the middle of the desert...
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It's like a giant monster.
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00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:24,733
This is the very definition
Of weird.
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00:00:24,733 --> 00:00:28,867
Narrator:
...A ghost town of death still
Stalked by a silent killer...
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Faylor: there's buildings.
There's roads.
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Everything seems to be in order,
But there are no people.
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Narrator: ...And a thing
That came from space.
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We have absolutely no idea
Where this came from,
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And we have no clue
What it could've been carrying.
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**
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Narrator:
Baffling phenomena.
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Mysteries from space.
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What on earth are they?
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-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
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[ beeping ]
[ camera shutter clicking ]
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[ whirring ]
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Captions paid for by
Discovery communications
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**
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[ frequency warbles ]
[ whirring ]
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**
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February 23rd, 2013.
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400 miles above namibia,
South west africa,
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The geoeye-1 satellite finds a
Strange pattern in the sands.
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Nelson:
This is a truly bizarre image.
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You have this structure
In the middle
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And these rays that shoot out
From it in all directions.
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Narrator: ...60 lines,
Like ray from the sun,
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Emanating from a central object.
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Walters: a mathematician
Has laid this out.
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They've got to have
Some purpose,
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But I'm really can't,
For the life of me,
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Work out what that could be.
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Narrator: hooked by the weird
Desert pattern,
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Military historian martin morgan
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Is crossing namibia
To investigate.
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It has this evocative
Appearance like nazca lines.
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Why would you go to effort
And expense
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To place something out here
Where there is nothing?
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Narrator:
This is one of the world's most
Sparsely populated countries.
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For morgan, the structure's
Isolated location suggests
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It has a clandestine purpose.
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You've got two million people
Living in a country
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That's three times the size
Of the state of arizona,
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So if you wanted to create
A secret facility
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Far from prying eyes,
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This would be
A good place to start.
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Narrator:
Namibia's desert holds
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Some of the world's
Largest reserves of uranium.
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Military superpowers,
Including china,
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Are vying for control of it.
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**
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This is it.
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I have arrived.
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**
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Narrator:
Yet as morgan approaches
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The perimeter of the complex,
It becomes clear
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That this is
No high-security installation.
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Why is there no security here?
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'cause this fence,
It's not electric.
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It's just a wire fence.
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Up close, the weird radial lines
Are even more striking.
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Morgan looks for clues
To their purpose.
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So, these track lines
That we can see
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In the satellite image --
Pushed up dirt and rocks,
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But something's
Clearly been removed.
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Narrator: the lines of rubble
Are very precisely arranged.
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All of these lines are
Exactly 6 degrees apart,
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And they are all converging back
To that central point.
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**
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This was some sort
Of precision instrument.
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Narrator: morgan wants to know
If the central structure
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Will shed light
On the mystery.
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**
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But he finds it to be empty.
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The place has been gutted,
So whatever it was
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That was in here that was
So important is now gone.
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Narrator: whoever cleared
This place went to great lengths
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To leave no trace behind.
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**
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Maybe there's something outside.
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**
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Narrator: outside, morgan
Notices a wall with holes
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Set slightly away
From the building.
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As a military analyst,
He's seen this before.
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The only time I've seen
A separate wall like this
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Is that it functions
As a blast wall
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That could potentially absorb
The fragmentation
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From exploding bombs
Or a rocket launcher.
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**
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Narrator: morgan
Returns to the satellite image
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And sees something
That makes no sense --
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Numerous shipwrecks
Litter the nearby coast.
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This is incredible.
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Looking at the satellite
Image of wrecks
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All along the coastline,
And our mystery facility
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Is located right in
The middle of all of it.
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This facility is smack in the
Middle of shipwreck central.
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**
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Narrator: closer analysis
Of the satellite images reveals
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Hundreds of these wrecks.
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This region is literally
A graveyard for ships.
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There are over 1,000 shipwrecks
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That dot the coasts
All around this region.
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Ships met their fate
Along this coastline
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Often in the most horrible
And savage fashion.
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Morgan considers if
The perplexing star pattern
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Played a role
In their destruction.
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Morgan: during the cold war,
Radio jamming
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And hacking systems
Were used by both sides
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In an attempt to gain
An upper hand.
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So, could this be
Some sort of a ship killer?
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Narrator: the bizarre shipwrecks
Are spread across
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Hundreds of miles
Of desert coastline too risky
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To travel to by car...
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So morgan takes to the skies.
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**
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Local tribesmen gave a name
To these desolate sands.
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They called it
"The land god made in anger."
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Morgan: in one direction,
It's endless sand dunes,
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And some of these sand dunes
Appear to be 300 feet tall.
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The namib's vast, barren sands
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Spill straight
Into the atlantic ocean.
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This coastline gets its name
From dead whales
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Whose remains are weirdly
Preserved in the sand.
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The name that has
Struck fear into sailors
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For hundreds of years --
The skeleton coast.
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Incredible.
It's totally incredible.
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We are not in kansas anymore.
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An hour into his flight,
Morgan catches sight
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Of something
Truly extraordinary below.
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Oh, my god.
Look at that.
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**
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Narrator: a huge ship,
Hundreds of feet long,
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Sunk in the desert as if it has
Been magically carried here.
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**
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Wow.
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Look at this thing.
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**
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It's like a giant monster...
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Left to decompose in the desert.
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This is the very definition
Of weird.
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**
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Narrator:
Coming up, seen from space,
The town that doesn't exist...
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Nelson: clearly,
Something happened here,
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And it must have been very bad.
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Narrator: ...And the reason
Sailors fear the skeleton coast.
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It was the most terrifying fate
Befalling anyone
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Sailing along
That piece of coast.
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**
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Narrator:
Martin morgan's investigation
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Into this image has led him
To venture along
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Namibia's legendary
Skeleton coast.
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**
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And there, to his amazement,
Surrounded by desert,
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He sees this.
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This has got to be one of the
Most surreal things I have seen.
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**
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This ship is big.
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It's got to be 400 feet long.
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Narrator:
There seems to be no explanation
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To what happened to this ship
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To leave it sitting
So far from the sea.
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**
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Morgan:
Its source of locomotion
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Is obviously some
Sort of boiler-driven shaft.
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This is a 20th-century
Cargo ship.
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For some reason,
It is in the namib desert.
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Narrator: morgan wants to know
How this ship
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And the many others
Met their doom
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And whether their fate
Is connected
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To the mystery star pattern
That sits in their midst.
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The question remains what
Brought this ship to grief here?
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**
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Narrator: morgan flies
Further up the coast
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Till he reaches
The port of swakopmund.
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**
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He speaks to two local men,
Dreis and simon.
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Are you guys
Fisherman?
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-yes.
-yeah, we are.
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Why are there so many
Shipwrecks here?
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Is it treacherous?
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-yeah.
-it's very, very treacherous.
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Narrator: dreis reveals
Why skeleton coast has
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For so long been a place
Of terror for sailors,
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Where many ships enter
Never to return.
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The fog is very dangerous
In that area.
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It's a very
Terrifying experience.
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Narrator: naval archives confirm
That the hellish fog
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Has been appearing
On this coastline for centuries.
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Hundreds upon hundreds of ships
And sailors
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Have disappeared here.
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Horton: if your navigations
Were defective,
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And you hit
The namibian coast,
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You are trapped,
And you can't escape.
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It was the most terrifying fate
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Befalling anyone sailing
Along that piece of coast.
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Cerveny: they actually nicknamed
This the gates of hell
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Because it was so dangerous
For ships
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To actually go
Through this area.
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Wind and fog is coming in.
Anything can happen.
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00:10:58,867 --> 00:11:01,100
Anything can happen.
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00:11:01,100 --> 00:11:04,567
Narrator: archaeologist mark
Horton confirms that over time,
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Many of the beached wrecks
Are being slowly swallowed
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00:11:07,367 --> 00:11:10,400
By the shifting sand
Of the namib deserts,
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And there are treasures
In these wrecks.
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In recent times, a miner found
The wreck of a ship laden
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With $13 million worth of gold.
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00:11:19,700 --> 00:11:24,500
The desert is moving
Westwards into the sea,
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00:11:24,500 --> 00:11:28,733
And so shipwrecks
Of only maybe 100 years ago
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00:11:28,733 --> 00:11:33,433
Are now some distance inland as
The desert has surrounded them,
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Not in a sea of water
But a sea of sand.
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Narrator: yet for morgan, any
Connection between the wrecks
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00:11:40,733 --> 00:11:44,133
And the weird shape
In the image remains elusive.
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00:11:44,133 --> 00:11:46,167
**
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Returning to the image, he sees
Structures to the southeast
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00:11:49,667 --> 00:11:52,900
Which have a very similar layout
To those next to the star.
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**
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He heads there next.
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00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:01,567
Morgan: there's a real skill
To driving in sand,
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00:12:01,567 --> 00:12:05,333
And I'm getting a crash
Course in it.
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00:12:05,333 --> 00:12:07,167
That must be it.
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00:12:07,167 --> 00:12:09,500
There is nothing else around.
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00:12:09,500 --> 00:12:20,833
**
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00:12:20,833 --> 00:12:22,800
Narrator:
Exploring the site,
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00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,467
Morgan notices
One building is occupied.
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00:12:26,467 --> 00:12:29,133
He introduces himself
To joachim cranz,
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00:12:29,133 --> 00:12:30,800
Who says he owns the building
233
00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:36,233
And that its origins go back
To world war 2.
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00:12:36,233 --> 00:12:38,533
It's a navigation station
Called decca.
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00:12:38,533 --> 00:12:41,967
It was a british company
That established,
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00:12:41,967 --> 00:12:45,100
As far as I know,
Five sites in namibia.
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00:12:45,100 --> 00:12:47,333
The liberation
Of nazi-occupied europe
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00:12:47,333 --> 00:12:50,500
Posed a series
Of huge challenges,
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00:12:50,500 --> 00:12:54,700
And one of them was primitive
Navigation technology.
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00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:57,900
Walters: trying to get
Your planes to bomb a city,
241
00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:02,200
Trying to land your men
On a specific piece of coastline
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00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:04,533
Was very, very difficult
Before the war.
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00:13:04,533 --> 00:13:07,633
Narrator: the allies receive
Help from a record company,
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00:13:07,633 --> 00:13:10,367
Decca, the label
That will later sign artists
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00:13:10,367 --> 00:13:12,067
Like the rolling stones.
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00:13:12,067 --> 00:13:14,433
**
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00:13:14,433 --> 00:13:17,700
The decca navigational system
Uses a chain of transmitters
248
00:13:17,700 --> 00:13:21,433
To send out
Low-frequency radio waves.
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00:13:21,433 --> 00:13:24,733
There was a huge mast
As I recall as a kid,
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00:13:24,733 --> 00:13:28,767
And that was
Emitting a signal.
251
00:13:28,767 --> 00:13:32,400
Decca towers emit pulses
Of radio energy.
252
00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:34,267
By measuring the difference
In time it takes
253
00:13:34,267 --> 00:13:36,200
These pulses to reach a ship,
254
00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:40,567
Decca operators plot lines
Of position on nautical charts.
255
00:13:40,567 --> 00:13:42,967
Sailors use these charts
And time readings
256
00:13:42,967 --> 00:13:47,733
From two pairs of stations
To fix their position.
257
00:13:47,733 --> 00:13:51,967
The british military introduced
The system the day before d-day,
258
00:13:51,967 --> 00:13:55,067
Allowing the allies
To catch the nazis off guard
259
00:13:55,067 --> 00:13:57,900
And helping to turn
The tide of war.
260
00:13:57,900 --> 00:14:00,800
It's a really, really important
Piece of technology
261
00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,500
Because you're going to be
Avoiding all sorts of hazards
262
00:14:03,500 --> 00:14:08,433
Such as shoals, submerged rocks,
Treacherous currents.
263
00:14:08,433 --> 00:14:11,667
Narrator: during the 1970s,
The namibian government wonders
264
00:14:11,667 --> 00:14:14,067
If the system can save ships
From their doom
265
00:14:14,067 --> 00:14:17,667
On the treacherous
Skeleton coast.
266
00:14:17,667 --> 00:14:21,400
A transmission station
Is constructed in the desert.
267
00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:25,233
Surrounding it is a buried web
Of copper.
268
00:14:25,233 --> 00:14:30,633
In the 1990s, the invention of
Gps makes the system redundant.
269
00:14:30,633 --> 00:14:33,367
Cranz rips the valuable
Copper from the ground,
270
00:14:33,367 --> 00:14:37,933
Leaving behind lines of rubble
Visible in the image.
271
00:14:37,933 --> 00:14:41,067
We were asked to remove them,
So we dug them all out,
272
00:14:41,067 --> 00:14:44,267
And you still see
The remains of the trenches.
273
00:14:44,267 --> 00:14:46,067
It's a strange story
274
00:14:46,067 --> 00:14:48,933
And a strange image
That only adds to the mystique
275
00:14:48,933 --> 00:14:51,800
Of this legendary
Desert coastline.
276
00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:54,233
Morgan: I can't help but think
Of all of the times
277
00:14:54,233 --> 00:14:57,367
That mariners were lost at sea
278
00:14:57,367 --> 00:15:00,367
For want of
A navigational system
279
00:15:00,367 --> 00:15:04,100
As sophisticated
And effective as decca was.
280
00:15:04,100 --> 00:15:12,100
**
281
00:15:12,100 --> 00:15:16,233
Narrator: coming up,
When nerve gas attacks...
282
00:15:16,233 --> 00:15:18,067
Nelson:
Someone down the way
283
00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:20,200
Starts bleeding
From the nose and mouth.
284
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:22,900
It's sheer panic.
You don't know what's happening.
285
00:15:22,900 --> 00:15:25,967
Narrator: ...And why are the
British listening to the sky?
286
00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:28,267
Bellinger: they're like people
Wearing elephant ears
287
00:15:28,267 --> 00:15:32,700
Or mickey mouse caps with tubas
Mounted on bicycle wheels.
288
00:15:36,867 --> 00:15:40,767
**
289
00:15:40,767 --> 00:15:43,933
June 24th, 2015.
290
00:15:43,933 --> 00:15:47,400
An earth observation satellite
Flies over the county of kent
291
00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,933
On the south coast of england.
292
00:15:49,933 --> 00:15:53,867
It captures images of a curved
Structure facing out to sea.
293
00:15:53,867 --> 00:15:56,200
This is really weird.
294
00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,567
It looks as if a sickle blade
295
00:15:58,567 --> 00:16:01,933
Has just been dropped on
Its side like a cookie cutter.
296
00:16:01,933 --> 00:16:06,567
Narrator: scale analysis reveals
The object is 200 feet long.
297
00:16:06,567 --> 00:16:10,833
It's like the wingspan of a 747,
And for such a big structure
298
00:16:10,833 --> 00:16:15,233
To be randomly tossed out in
The kent countryside like this,
299
00:16:15,233 --> 00:16:18,267
It really begs the question
What is it.
300
00:16:18,267 --> 00:16:20,533
**
301
00:16:20,533 --> 00:16:23,067
Narrator: investigators consider
If the structure's
302
00:16:23,067 --> 00:16:26,067
Strategic position
Offers a clue.
303
00:16:26,067 --> 00:16:28,567
From the location
Close to the coast,
304
00:16:28,567 --> 00:16:30,933
It would make sense if these
Were some sort of military
305
00:16:30,933 --> 00:16:33,133
Or defensive fortifications
306
00:16:33,133 --> 00:16:36,700
To protect england
From everybody on the continent.
307
00:16:36,700 --> 00:16:38,700
**
308
00:16:38,700 --> 00:16:40,933
Narrator:
For military historians,
309
00:16:40,933 --> 00:16:45,500
The symmetrical, curved shape
Could be significant.
310
00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:49,433
The smooth lines
And semicircular shape
311
00:16:49,433 --> 00:16:54,200
Of this object make it look like
It might be somehow a receiver
312
00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:56,867
Or a transmitter of some kind.
313
00:16:56,867 --> 00:16:59,833
Narrator: guy walters believes
The size of the structure
314
00:16:59,833 --> 00:17:02,233
Means it is likely made
From concrete,
315
00:17:02,233 --> 00:17:07,067
And signs of erosion suggest
It is several decades old.
316
00:17:07,067 --> 00:17:09,067
[ men shouting ]
317
00:17:09,067 --> 00:17:13,833
He wonders if it has its origins
In world war 1.
318
00:17:13,833 --> 00:17:15,567
What's the image
We have in our minds
319
00:17:15,567 --> 00:17:17,200
When we think
Of the first world war?
320
00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,367
We think of mud.
We think of trenches.
321
00:17:20,367 --> 00:17:22,400
But, of course,
It's also an arena
322
00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,567
In which a new type of warfare
Is gestating,
323
00:17:25,567 --> 00:17:28,667
And this, of course,
Is aerial warfare.
324
00:17:28,667 --> 00:17:30,500
Narrator:
During the great war,
325
00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:33,700
A lethal new threat appears
In the skies --
326
00:17:33,700 --> 00:17:37,100
German gotha bombers
And zeppelin airships
327
00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:40,767
Raining death
Upon the people of britain.
328
00:17:40,767 --> 00:17:42,967
For the people living
In these cities,
329
00:17:42,967 --> 00:17:45,600
It was a terrifying experience.
330
00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:47,767
You never knew
If your home would be attacked,
331
00:17:47,767 --> 00:17:49,467
And most importantly,
You didn't know
332
00:17:49,467 --> 00:17:51,167
If you were going to live.
333
00:17:51,167 --> 00:17:53,933
Narrator: in a devastating wave
Of attacks,
334
00:17:53,933 --> 00:17:57,467
German aircraft dropped
300 tons of bombs,
335
00:17:57,467 --> 00:18:00,200
Killing nearly 1,500 people.
336
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,767
There's literally no way
To predict an attack
337
00:18:03,767 --> 00:18:06,400
Until it is
Essentially upon you.
338
00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:08,700
Morgan: the aircraft that were
Being used in world war 1,
339
00:18:08,700 --> 00:18:12,467
They moved slowly,
But not slow enough.
340
00:18:12,467 --> 00:18:16,100
By the time you heard them,
It was basically too late.
341
00:18:16,100 --> 00:18:18,767
Narrator: military chiefs
Need to find a way
342
00:18:18,767 --> 00:18:20,367
To give their artillery time
343
00:18:20,367 --> 00:18:23,800
To arm their defenses
Against an aerial attack.
344
00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:27,300
Walters: if you can't use optics
Or your eyes to spot airplanes,
345
00:18:27,300 --> 00:18:29,800
Then what's the next best thing
You can do?
346
00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,800
You could actually use sound.
347
00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:37,333
So, is there some way
To actually magnify the sound
348
00:18:37,333 --> 00:18:38,900
Of an incoming aircraft
349
00:18:38,900 --> 00:18:43,567
And focus it onto a very
Specific point and use that?
350
00:18:43,567 --> 00:18:46,067
Narrator:
According to wartime records,
351
00:18:46,067 --> 00:18:51,067
Inspiration comes
From an unlikely source.
352
00:18:51,067 --> 00:18:53,333
Now, we all know those old types
Of hearing aids,
353
00:18:53,333 --> 00:18:55,067
Those kind of ear trumpets.
354
00:18:55,067 --> 00:18:57,067
All the sound collects
At the big end,
355
00:18:57,067 --> 00:18:58,900
And it gets channeled down
To the little end
356
00:18:58,900 --> 00:19:00,733
To the receiver, your ear.
357
00:19:00,733 --> 00:19:03,533
What if you built a machine
On a much larger scale
358
00:19:03,533 --> 00:19:08,233
And then use it to detect
The sound of distant aircraft?
359
00:19:08,233 --> 00:19:11,200
Narrator: in 1915,
Engineers test prototype
360
00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,667
Sound detectors in the town
Of farnborough.
361
00:19:14,667 --> 00:19:16,267
The pictures are quite funny.
362
00:19:16,267 --> 00:19:18,600
They're like people
Wearing elephant ears
363
00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,233
Or mickey mouse caps,
364
00:19:20,233 --> 00:19:24,400
Like giant trombones or tubas
Mounted on bicycle wheels.
365
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,067
Narrator:
The bizarre contraptions
366
00:19:26,067 --> 00:19:28,833
Prove effective in detecting
Incoming planes
367
00:19:28,833 --> 00:19:31,767
During the latter stages
Of world war 1.
368
00:19:31,767 --> 00:19:34,533
Bellinger: I mean,
It's incredibly ingenious
369
00:19:34,533 --> 00:19:39,800
What they created with these
Advanced listening devices.
370
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:41,867
Narrator:
The device's success
371
00:19:41,867 --> 00:19:44,400
Pushes british military
Engineers to develop
372
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:48,433
A more practical
Acoustic defense system.
373
00:19:48,433 --> 00:19:52,133
The so-called "Sound mirror"
Uses a large curved
374
00:19:52,133 --> 00:19:54,200
Concrete surface
And a microphone.
375
00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:58,067
The sound wave would bounce off
The curved wall.
376
00:19:58,067 --> 00:20:00,300
It would be focused
In a single point,
377
00:20:00,300 --> 00:20:04,067
Which then would amplify
The sound to an operator
378
00:20:04,067 --> 00:20:05,400
Who was stationed nearby.
379
00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:07,033
Morgan:
And with that information,
380
00:20:07,033 --> 00:20:12,000
They could simply pick up
A telephone and warn london.
381
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,900
Narrator: in 1930,
Construction begins
382
00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:18,033
On the massive 200-foot
Concrete sound mirror
383
00:20:18,033 --> 00:20:20,733
Visible from space today.
384
00:20:20,733 --> 00:20:23,100
Sitting next to
Smaller versions,
385
00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:26,333
The system enables the british
To detect an incoming aircraft
386
00:20:26,333 --> 00:20:30,033
Up to 15 minutes
Before it arrives.
387
00:20:30,033 --> 00:20:33,800
Morgan: you have a very basic
Concrete structure,
388
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:37,867
And yet it's capable
Of saving hundreds of lives.
389
00:20:37,867 --> 00:20:40,867
Over the following years,
Military engineers construct
390
00:20:40,867 --> 00:20:44,567
More of these structures
Along the english coast.
391
00:20:44,567 --> 00:20:46,067
Walters: I would say there was
A lot of optimism
392
00:20:46,067 --> 00:20:48,333
About these sound mirrors
When they were first developed.
393
00:20:48,333 --> 00:20:50,167
It was felt that they were
Going to give the british
394
00:20:50,167 --> 00:20:53,833
The edge
Over any incoming invasion.
395
00:20:53,833 --> 00:20:58,967
Narrator: yet these ingenious
Devices are never used.
396
00:20:58,967 --> 00:21:02,100
By the dawn of world war 2,
The invention of radar
397
00:21:02,100 --> 00:21:04,767
Makes the weird structures
Obsolete.
398
00:21:04,767 --> 00:21:06,800
Radar gives you
A more accurate picture
399
00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,167
Of where the enemy aircraft are,
How high they're flying,
400
00:21:10,167 --> 00:21:14,533
And, ultimately,
Where they're likely to go.
401
00:21:14,533 --> 00:21:19,867
Narrator: the sound mirrors
Project is abandoned,
402
00:21:19,867 --> 00:21:22,067
But the structures,
Live on as monuments
403
00:21:22,067 --> 00:21:25,667
To old-school ingenuity.
404
00:21:25,667 --> 00:21:30,400
Sound mirrors represent
The the craziness,
405
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:32,300
But also they're innovatory.
406
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:35,800
Whoever would've thought
That building a concrete lump
407
00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:39,700
On a beach was a vital way
To defend the nation?
408
00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:41,600
But they worked.
409
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:48,367
**
410
00:21:48,367 --> 00:21:52,333
Narrator: coming up,
It came from outer space...
411
00:21:52,333 --> 00:21:56,133
Major: it's possible that they
Landed on our planet, evolved,
412
00:21:56,133 --> 00:21:59,200
And maybe we're the end result
Of alien life.
413
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:01,767
Narrator: ...And mass death
In a desert ghost town.
414
00:22:01,767 --> 00:22:04,200
Faylor: the cult is testing
Their chemical agents.
415
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:07,100
They want to know how much
Devastation it can cause
416
00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:09,067
And how quickly.
417
00:22:13,333 --> 00:22:16,600
**
418
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,500
Narrator:
January 19th, 2015.
419
00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:22,400
As the worldview-2
Satellite passes
420
00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:24,500
Over the western
Australian outback,
421
00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:27,867
It photographs
A deserted settlement.
422
00:22:27,867 --> 00:22:31,067
Faylor: there's buildings.
There's roads.
423
00:22:31,067 --> 00:22:34,500
Everything seems to be in order,
But there are no people.
424
00:22:34,500 --> 00:22:37,333
Narrator: nothing unusual
About an abandoned town
425
00:22:37,333 --> 00:22:40,100
In the outback,
But government records reveal
426
00:22:40,100 --> 00:22:42,300
Something strange
About this one.
427
00:22:42,300 --> 00:22:46,200
What's really weird here
Is the australian government
428
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:50,067
Does not allow anyone
To go here.
429
00:22:50,067 --> 00:22:52,200
This town wasn't just abandoned.
430
00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:56,433
It was literally removed
From the maps.
431
00:22:56,433 --> 00:22:58,500
Nelson: clearly,
Something happened here,
432
00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:01,567
And it must have been very bad.
433
00:23:01,567 --> 00:23:06,467
Narrator:
Analysts search historic
Local newspaper records.
434
00:23:06,467 --> 00:23:09,967
They reveal that in the 1990s,
This region is linked
435
00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:14,067
To one of the most disturbing
Terror attacks ever committed.
436
00:23:14,067 --> 00:23:16,967
Nelson: if a terrorist group
Was acting here,
437
00:23:16,967 --> 00:23:20,067
It would make sense as to why
The town was abandoned
438
00:23:20,067 --> 00:23:24,467
And why the government
Has wiped it off the map.
439
00:23:24,467 --> 00:23:28,567
Narrator: the story begins
On march 20th, 1995
440
00:23:28,567 --> 00:23:32,867
In tokyo,
Morning rush hour.
441
00:23:32,867 --> 00:23:36,233
10 terrorists board the subway
In groups of two.
442
00:23:36,233 --> 00:23:38,533
Each team leaves a bag
On the train
443
00:23:38,533 --> 00:23:42,233
And gets off
At the next station.
444
00:23:42,233 --> 00:23:44,667
What nobody knows at the time
Is that these bags
445
00:23:44,667 --> 00:23:47,067
Are full of
A deadly nerve agent,
446
00:23:47,067 --> 00:23:51,433
And they've poked holes
In them with umbrellas.
447
00:23:51,433 --> 00:23:54,333
Narrator: unnoticed,
The odorless nerve agent
448
00:23:54,333 --> 00:23:57,733
Seeps into the air,
Spreading through the cars.
449
00:23:57,733 --> 00:24:00,400
Nelson: you're on
Your normal commute to work,
450
00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:01,600
And then all of a sudden,
451
00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:03,533
Someone down
The way starts coughing,
452
00:24:03,533 --> 00:24:06,400
Then bleeding
From the nose and mouth.
453
00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:09,633
[ siren wails ]
454
00:24:09,633 --> 00:24:15,667
Narrator:
The nerve gas, sarin, kills
13 people and injures 6,000.
455
00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:17,567
Chamberlain: to give you an idea
Of the potency,
456
00:24:17,567 --> 00:24:19,633
They had a bag of sarin,
457
00:24:19,633 --> 00:24:23,567
And one drop of sarin
Can kill an adult.
458
00:24:23,567 --> 00:24:26,333
[ people shouting ]
459
00:24:26,333 --> 00:24:27,967
Narrator:
The atrocity is carried out
460
00:24:27,967 --> 00:24:32,967
By a japanese doomsday cult
Led by shoko asahara.
461
00:24:32,967 --> 00:24:35,467
Police discover
That two years earlier,
462
00:24:35,467 --> 00:24:37,233
The cult buys a cattle station
463
00:24:37,233 --> 00:24:42,133
In sparsely populated
Western australia.
464
00:24:42,133 --> 00:24:45,167
When they head to the location,
465
00:24:45,167 --> 00:24:49,333
The police find rotting sheep
Carcasses infected with sarin.
466
00:24:49,333 --> 00:24:52,267
Faylor: the death cult is
Testing their chemical agents
467
00:24:52,267 --> 00:24:56,333
On animals to see
How effective they are.
468
00:24:56,333 --> 00:24:59,200
They want to know how much
Devastation it can cause
469
00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,133
And how quickly.
470
00:25:02,133 --> 00:25:04,900
The cult's training camp
Is in the same state
471
00:25:04,900 --> 00:25:07,400
As the ghost town
In the satellite image.
472
00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,067
It makes you wonder.
473
00:25:09,067 --> 00:25:11,967
Did this cult have another base
In this town?
474
00:25:11,967 --> 00:25:14,633
We know this terrorist group
Was using sarin,
475
00:25:14,633 --> 00:25:17,367
And potentially
Some of it escaped.
476
00:25:17,367 --> 00:25:20,800
Could that be the reason
This town is abandoned?
477
00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,800
Narrator: yet when analysts
Check the case files,
478
00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:27,567
There's no record the cult
Had a second camp in the region.
479
00:25:27,567 --> 00:25:33,067
**
480
00:25:33,067 --> 00:25:38,100
Geologist martin pepper goes
Back to the satellite image.
481
00:25:38,100 --> 00:25:39,667
To the south of the ghost town,
482
00:25:39,667 --> 00:25:42,233
He observes a blue-gray scar
On the landscape.
483
00:25:42,233 --> 00:25:45,600
Pepper: you see that this blue
All comes from a certain source.
484
00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,533
I'm starting to think
That this is mining slag.
485
00:25:49,533 --> 00:25:52,067
Narrator:
Chemical scientist reid faylor
486
00:25:52,067 --> 00:25:55,700
Believes the blue streak
Could be a vital clue.
487
00:25:55,700 --> 00:25:58,567
Once you identify
The mining slag,
488
00:25:58,567 --> 00:26:01,700
The blue material
You see starts to make sense
489
00:26:01,700 --> 00:26:03,767
Because there's one
Blue material
490
00:26:03,767 --> 00:26:07,300
That would absolutely make
A town have to leave,
491
00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:10,100
And that's asbestos.
492
00:26:10,100 --> 00:26:13,067
Narrator: the mineral asbestos
Occurs naturally
493
00:26:13,067 --> 00:26:17,367
And is usually
Colored white, brown, or blue.
494
00:26:17,367 --> 00:26:21,067
Fire- and heat-resistant, it is
Touted as a wonder material
495
00:26:21,067 --> 00:26:25,333
In the late 19th
And early 20th centuries.
496
00:26:25,333 --> 00:26:27,167
Asbestos was used everywhere.
497
00:26:27,167 --> 00:26:28,667
It was in construction.
498
00:26:28,667 --> 00:26:32,967
It was in your homes, in your
Factories, in your offices.
499
00:26:32,967 --> 00:26:35,300
Narrator: asbestos becomes
An ingredient in goods
500
00:26:35,300 --> 00:26:37,900
As varied as toothpaste,
Bowling balls,
501
00:26:37,900 --> 00:26:40,333
And fake snow
In hollywood movies.
502
00:26:40,333 --> 00:26:42,367
**
503
00:26:42,367 --> 00:26:45,067
Little do people know
They're inviting a killer
504
00:26:45,067 --> 00:26:46,633
Into their lives.
505
00:26:46,633 --> 00:26:49,333
**
506
00:26:49,333 --> 00:26:53,833
People started
Getting sick from it...
507
00:26:53,833 --> 00:26:57,667
And people who mined it
Started to get sick,
508
00:26:57,667 --> 00:27:00,067
So it didn't take long
Before we realized
509
00:27:00,067 --> 00:27:02,567
That it was probably
The asbestos itself
510
00:27:02,567 --> 00:27:05,133
That was making people ill.
511
00:27:05,133 --> 00:27:07,967
Narrator: asbestos is made up
Of tiny fibers
512
00:27:07,967 --> 00:27:10,700
Formed of microscopic crystals.
513
00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:13,200
Odell: if these small fibers
Become airborne,
514
00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:15,233
They can get trapped
In your airways,
515
00:27:15,233 --> 00:27:19,333
Killing the cells and causing
A variety of different cancers.
516
00:27:19,333 --> 00:27:21,833
Narrator:
Chemists rate blue asbestos
517
00:27:21,833 --> 00:27:24,933
500 times more lethal
Than white asbestos
518
00:27:24,933 --> 00:27:29,900
Because it sheds smaller
And harder needle-like fibers.
519
00:27:29,900 --> 00:27:34,467
Blue asbestos is so fine
That it embeds in your lungs,
520
00:27:34,467 --> 00:27:36,533
And your body,
To react to it,
521
00:27:36,533 --> 00:27:40,433
Basically grows cells
Around it, causing cancer.
522
00:27:40,433 --> 00:27:43,633
Narrator: geological
And mining records yield a clue
523
00:27:43,633 --> 00:27:46,800
To the identity
Of the mystery ghost town.
524
00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:49,067
Pepper: there's only
One supplier of blue asbestos
525
00:27:49,067 --> 00:27:51,567
In the records
Of western australia,
526
00:27:51,567 --> 00:27:54,300
And it was a small town
Called wittenoom.
527
00:27:54,300 --> 00:27:57,467
Man: in 1948, in the shadowof the hamersley range,
528
00:27:57,467 --> 00:28:02,167
a town was born --wittenoom.
529
00:28:02,167 --> 00:28:05,800
Narrator: wittenoom, almost
700 miles northeast of perth,
530
00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,633
Is a tiny backwater town,
531
00:28:08,633 --> 00:28:12,067
But when asbestos mining
Starts there in the 1930s,
532
00:28:12,067 --> 00:28:15,900
Wittenoom becomes a boom town
Of 20,000 people.
533
00:28:15,900 --> 00:28:18,567
the comfortable homesof this remote, tropical town
534
00:28:18,567 --> 00:28:21,367
have amenities whichusually come to mining towns
535
00:28:21,367 --> 00:28:24,567
only after yearsof struggle.
536
00:28:24,567 --> 00:28:28,900
Blue-asbestos dust
Becomes part of daily life.
537
00:28:28,900 --> 00:28:30,767
They would have
Shoveling competitions
538
00:28:30,767 --> 00:28:35,900
Trying to see who could dig up
The most asbestos fastest.
539
00:28:35,900 --> 00:28:40,933
Narrator: miners unearth
150,000 tons of asbestos.
540
00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:44,300
That's almost half the weight
Of the empire state building.
541
00:28:44,300 --> 00:28:46,767
Nelson: here you have a whole
Community of people
542
00:28:46,767 --> 00:28:49,433
Who were mining asbestos.
543
00:28:49,433 --> 00:28:52,067
Their livelihood was made
Up of the thing
544
00:28:52,067 --> 00:28:54,767
That eventually
Would be killing them.
545
00:28:54,767 --> 00:28:57,867
Narrator:
7,000 people work at the mine,
546
00:28:57,867 --> 00:29:01,433
But soon workers and town
Residents start to fall ill.
547
00:29:01,433 --> 00:29:04,600
A disease spreads --
Mesothelioma --
548
00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,100
A cancer of the chest walls
And lungs,
549
00:29:07,100 --> 00:29:11,133
And they die, at first in their
Tens and then their hundreds.
550
00:29:11,133 --> 00:29:13,200
What I find so horrifying
About all of this
551
00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:15,867
Is we now know
How dangerous asbestos is,
552
00:29:15,867 --> 00:29:17,233
But they didn't,
So they were playing
553
00:29:17,233 --> 00:29:20,567
With this dangerous compound
As if it was harmless.
554
00:29:20,567 --> 00:29:22,567
**
555
00:29:22,567 --> 00:29:28,267
Narrator: in 1966,
The killer mine is closed down.
556
00:29:28,267 --> 00:29:30,433
Cleanup proves impossible.
557
00:29:30,433 --> 00:29:35,533
The deadly dust saturates
The land, buildings, everything.
558
00:29:35,533 --> 00:29:37,967
Eventually, the government
Shuts down the town
559
00:29:37,967 --> 00:29:40,900
And wipes it from the maps.
560
00:29:40,900 --> 00:29:42,633
Pepper:
It all makes perfect sense.
561
00:29:42,633 --> 00:29:44,667
They figure out what
They're digging up is toxic,
562
00:29:44,667 --> 00:29:46,400
They all get the heck
Out of dodge,
563
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:48,400
And another wittenoom
Is a ghost town.
564
00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:54,933
**
565
00:29:54,933 --> 00:29:58,933
Narrator: coming up,
The visitor from outer space...
566
00:29:58,933 --> 00:30:01,233
Who's to say it couldn't
Survive the impact
567
00:30:01,233 --> 00:30:03,267
And then breed from there?
568
00:30:03,267 --> 00:30:07,733
Narrator:
...And corrupt communist
North korea goes crazy.
569
00:30:07,733 --> 00:30:10,467
This one is one that I would
Never have guessed.
570
00:30:14,467 --> 00:30:19,433
**
571
00:30:19,433 --> 00:30:23,967
Narrator:
September 15th, 2007.
572
00:30:23,967 --> 00:30:25,500
Strange stories emerge
573
00:30:25,500 --> 00:30:29,567
From the andean settlement
Of carancas.
574
00:30:29,567 --> 00:30:31,867
Villagers in a remote part
Of peru
575
00:30:31,867 --> 00:30:36,300
Reported this screaming sound
From the sky.
576
00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:38,333
A massive explosion was heard,
577
00:30:38,333 --> 00:30:41,400
Windows shattered,
And the ground shook.
578
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:44,233
On arriving,
The locals found a hole
579
00:30:44,233 --> 00:30:47,800
That was basically full
Of boiling mud and steam.
580
00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:50,800
Narrator: satellite images
Confirm a large hole
581
00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:54,667
Has appeared
In the landscape.
582
00:30:54,667 --> 00:30:56,067
The sheer force of the event
583
00:30:56,067 --> 00:30:59,700
Makes some locals fear
A divine reckoning.
584
00:30:59,700 --> 00:31:03,667
After this, the local community
Becomes quite disturbed.
585
00:31:03,667 --> 00:31:06,533
Some people believe
That possibly the crater
586
00:31:06,533 --> 00:31:10,200
Is somehow
Some sort of retribution.
587
00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:12,300
Narrator: yet roland kays
Believes the crater
588
00:31:12,300 --> 00:31:14,800
Has another celestial origin.
589
00:31:14,800 --> 00:31:16,233
Kays:
From the shape of this hole,
590
00:31:16,233 --> 00:31:19,433
My guess is that this must be
A new meteorite crash site.
591
00:31:19,433 --> 00:31:24,067
**
592
00:31:24,067 --> 00:31:27,433
Narrator: analysis of
The 46-foot-wide crater
593
00:31:27,433 --> 00:31:31,933
Suggests that whatever caused it
Was no ordinary meteorite.
594
00:31:31,933 --> 00:31:34,400
**
595
00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:36,833
Janulis: it's a fairly unusual
Impact crater.
596
00:31:36,833 --> 00:31:40,633
This one looks like it came
In completely perpendicular
597
00:31:40,633 --> 00:31:45,167
To the ground, which would
Explain why it's so deep.
598
00:31:45,167 --> 00:31:47,433
And at this point,
The story takes
599
00:31:47,433 --> 00:31:49,367
A bit of a turn for the weird.
600
00:31:49,367 --> 00:31:53,100
Everyone who's around the crater
Suddenly becomes ill,
601
00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:57,133
Falling sick
Almost immediately.
602
00:31:57,133 --> 00:32:00,133
Narrator: locals flood medical
Centers, suffering from vomiting
603
00:32:00,133 --> 00:32:02,100
And a mysterious
Skin condition.
604
00:32:02,100 --> 00:32:06,100
**
605
00:32:06,100 --> 00:32:08,200
The government dispatches
Police officers
606
00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:11,067
To the site
Of the satellite image.
607
00:32:11,067 --> 00:32:14,933
They find a landscape
Littered with bleeding animals.
608
00:32:14,933 --> 00:32:19,233
Livestock near the crater,
Healthy one day, just drop dead.
609
00:32:19,233 --> 00:32:21,533
**
610
00:32:21,533 --> 00:32:24,500
Police officers who were
Sent in to investigate
611
00:32:24,500 --> 00:32:28,400
Also became ill
After leaving that crater.
612
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,533
This is just getting
Stranger and stranger.
613
00:32:30,533 --> 00:32:33,400
It's like an episode
Of "Doctor who."
614
00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:36,133
Narrator: the nightmare scenario
Is that the source
615
00:32:36,133 --> 00:32:39,433
Of the mystery illness
In the meteorite itself.
616
00:32:39,433 --> 00:32:43,800
We have absolutely no idea
Where this meteorite came from.
617
00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:45,433
It could've come
From another planet.
618
00:32:45,433 --> 00:32:48,367
It could've come
From the asteroid belt,
619
00:32:48,367 --> 00:32:52,433
And we have no clue
What it could've been carrying.
620
00:32:52,433 --> 00:32:54,067
Narrator:
Biologists have discovered
621
00:32:54,067 --> 00:32:58,600
That there are some organisms
Capable of surviving in space.
622
00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:00,200
There's things
That we've observed
623
00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:02,767
Like the tardigrade
That can literally exist
624
00:33:02,767 --> 00:33:05,933
In the vacuum of space
Without dying.
625
00:33:05,933 --> 00:33:09,867
Narrator: tardigrades are
Water-based microanimals.
626
00:33:09,867 --> 00:33:13,133
Some scientists believe
They are proof of panspermia,
627
00:33:13,133 --> 00:33:14,467
The theory that life on earth
628
00:33:14,467 --> 00:33:19,067
Was seeded by organic material
From outer space.
629
00:33:19,067 --> 00:33:23,067
It's possible that
The building blocks of life
630
00:33:23,067 --> 00:33:25,800
Hitched a ride on meteorites,
631
00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:27,500
And when they landed
On our planet
632
00:33:27,500 --> 00:33:31,467
During our planet's formation,
Brought life with it.
633
00:33:31,467 --> 00:33:33,600
Here they evolved,
They found a new home,
634
00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:36,667
And maybe we're the end
Result of alien life.
635
00:33:36,667 --> 00:33:38,567
Dotson:
If it's theoretically possible
636
00:33:38,567 --> 00:33:41,667
For organisms to come here
And create life,
637
00:33:41,667 --> 00:33:44,067
It's possible
For them to come here
638
00:33:44,067 --> 00:33:46,333
And exterminate it.
639
00:33:46,333 --> 00:33:51,533
Narrator: 1918 -- spanish flu
Sweeps across the world,
640
00:33:51,533 --> 00:33:54,300
Infecting one-third
Of the global population,
641
00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:56,500
Killing 50 million.
642
00:33:56,500 --> 00:33:59,067
Some astronomers theorize
This deadly plague
643
00:33:59,067 --> 00:34:00,900
Is the result
Of space debris
644
00:34:00,900 --> 00:34:06,067
Depositing frozen alien viruses
Into the atmosphere.
645
00:34:06,067 --> 00:34:08,533
Analysts consider whether
The meteorite in peru
646
00:34:08,533 --> 00:34:12,567
Is hosting a similarly
Lethal substance.
647
00:34:12,567 --> 00:34:16,400
If you have some type of durable
Organism that can exist on,
648
00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:19,267
Say, the surface of a meteor
And make it to earth,
649
00:34:19,267 --> 00:34:21,767
Who's to say it couldn't
Survive the impact
650
00:34:21,767 --> 00:34:23,867
And then breed from there.
651
00:34:23,867 --> 00:34:26,567
[ sizzling ]
652
00:34:26,567 --> 00:34:29,367
Narrator: investigators analyze
Soil samples
653
00:34:29,367 --> 00:34:32,133
From the crater site
And discover it does,
654
00:34:32,133 --> 00:34:34,600
Indeed, contain some lethal.
655
00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:38,833
It's not the meteorite
That brought the sickness,
656
00:34:38,833 --> 00:34:42,933
But it's what the meteorite
Hit on the ground,
657
00:34:42,933 --> 00:34:47,533
Which turned out to be
Groundwaters full of arsenic.
658
00:34:47,533 --> 00:34:49,533
**
659
00:34:49,533 --> 00:34:52,633
Narrator: arsenic is a
Metalloid, a natural element
660
00:34:52,633 --> 00:34:54,967
Which has some
Metallic properties.
661
00:34:54,967 --> 00:34:58,367
Found in trace amounts in soil,
Water, and even food,
662
00:34:58,367 --> 00:35:01,433
Just an ounce
Can kill 3,000 people.
663
00:35:01,433 --> 00:35:04,133
**
664
00:35:04,133 --> 00:35:08,600
Lester: something hit the earth
Really hard and really fast.
665
00:35:08,600 --> 00:35:10,900
What does that do?
Anything on the surface
666
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:13,900
Is going to get thrown up
Into the air.
667
00:35:13,900 --> 00:35:16,333
In this case,
The meteorite hit material
668
00:35:16,333 --> 00:35:17,933
That was rich in arsenic.
669
00:35:17,933 --> 00:35:20,067
All of a sudden,
That's in the air,
670
00:35:20,067 --> 00:35:23,567
People are breathing it,
And that's why they got sick.
671
00:35:23,567 --> 00:35:25,500
If you're infected by arsenic,
672
00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:28,267
There's no shortage of bad
Things that can happen to you.
673
00:35:28,267 --> 00:35:30,067
You can organ failure.
You can die.
674
00:35:30,067 --> 00:35:31,833
You can get cancer.
675
00:35:31,833 --> 00:35:35,433
Narrator: arsenic is found
Throughout the earth's crust,
676
00:35:35,433 --> 00:35:40,633
And well over 100 meteorites
Fall to earth every year.
677
00:35:40,633 --> 00:35:43,567
This event could happen again.
678
00:35:43,567 --> 00:35:45,267
It could happen anywhere.
679
00:35:45,267 --> 00:35:48,700
We have to live with the reality
That a meteor strike
680
00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:53,267
Could happen anytime,
Anyplace, and hit anything.
681
00:35:53,267 --> 00:35:58,800
**
682
00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:02,200
Narrator: coming up,
Kim jong-un's terror camps.
683
00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,533
Mosher: once you go in,
It's a very good chance
684
00:36:04,533 --> 00:36:06,767
That you're never
Going to come out.
685
00:36:11,767 --> 00:36:15,833
**
686
00:36:15,833 --> 00:36:18,600
Narrator: high-resolution
Earth-imaging satellites
687
00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:21,900
Regularly map every square mile
Of north korea,
688
00:36:21,900 --> 00:36:25,733
Searching for suspicious
New structures or activity.
689
00:36:25,733 --> 00:36:29,700
This area is a place that
We really know nothing about.
690
00:36:29,700 --> 00:36:31,900
We're unable to get sources
On the ground,
691
00:36:31,900 --> 00:36:34,800
And so we rely
On satellite technology
692
00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:38,200
And images to find out
What little we can.
693
00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:42,067
On may 4th, 2018,
The quickbird 2 satellite spots
694
00:36:42,067 --> 00:36:45,200
Something unusual just north
Of the capital, pyongyang.
695
00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:47,200
This image is really weird.
696
00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:51,533
We have a long a succession
Of structures
697
00:36:51,533 --> 00:36:54,967
All arranged
In a very orderly manner.
698
00:36:54,967 --> 00:36:56,667
Mosher: it looks like
A giant radio antenna
699
00:36:56,667 --> 00:36:58,600
That was just sort of laid
On the ground
700
00:36:58,600 --> 00:36:59,867
With this central pole
701
00:36:59,867 --> 00:37:02,200
And all of these little bars
Crossing it.
702
00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:05,067
Munoz: the way things are
Set up, it's very regimented.
703
00:37:05,067 --> 00:37:07,133
It's very military.
704
00:37:07,133 --> 00:37:10,267
**
705
00:37:10,267 --> 00:37:13,500
Narrator: when investigators
Closely analyze the image,
706
00:37:13,500 --> 00:37:16,367
They identify what appear
To be fenced-off sections
707
00:37:16,367 --> 00:37:18,067
Within the facility.
708
00:37:18,067 --> 00:37:20,167
Looking again at the image,
You can see
709
00:37:20,167 --> 00:37:22,667
This main access road
And these series of buildings
710
00:37:22,667 --> 00:37:25,733
With areas to pen people in.
711
00:37:25,733 --> 00:37:28,633
Maybe this is a prison camp.
712
00:37:28,633 --> 00:37:31,867
Narrator: intelligence sources
Estimate north korea has
713
00:37:31,867 --> 00:37:37,467
As many as 25 prison camps
Holding up to 120,000 inmates.
714
00:37:37,467 --> 00:37:40,300
Ordinary people
Frequently go missing,
715
00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:41,833
Never to be heard from again.
716
00:37:41,833 --> 00:37:45,067
You never know if saying
The wrong thing
717
00:37:45,067 --> 00:37:46,833
Could cause your neighbor
To denounce you,
718
00:37:46,833 --> 00:37:48,967
And you might end up
In a prison camp
719
00:37:48,967 --> 00:37:52,067
For the rest
Of your very short life.
720
00:37:52,067 --> 00:37:54,900
Narrator: some international
Observers liken the prisons
721
00:37:54,900 --> 00:37:59,867
To the nazi concentration camps
Of world war 2.
722
00:37:59,867 --> 00:38:01,633
Munoz:
There's overcrowding,
723
00:38:01,633 --> 00:38:04,100
Prisoners are routinely beaten,
Interrogated.
724
00:38:04,100 --> 00:38:07,700
We're talking deprivation
To the point of starvation,
725
00:38:07,700 --> 00:38:13,067
Rape, torture, and
Essentially worked to death.
726
00:38:13,067 --> 00:38:15,333
Once you go in,
It's a very good chance
727
00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:17,067
That you're never
Going to come out.
728
00:38:17,067 --> 00:38:20,833
**
729
00:38:20,833 --> 00:38:23,567
Narrator: yet when
Image analyst marc d'antonio
730
00:38:23,567 --> 00:38:25,833
Studies the perimeter
Of the mystery structure,
731
00:38:25,833 --> 00:38:28,733
He casts doubt
On the prison-camp theory.
732
00:38:28,733 --> 00:38:30,667
D'antonio:
Where are the high fences
733
00:38:30,667 --> 00:38:33,167
That would stop prisoners
From leaving?
734
00:38:33,167 --> 00:38:35,433
There don't seem to be
Guard towers here,
735
00:38:35,433 --> 00:38:37,233
So we're missing
A lot of stuff.
736
00:38:37,233 --> 00:38:39,100
Narrator:
D'antonio's analysis
737
00:38:39,100 --> 00:38:43,067
Yields another possible clue
To the mystery.
738
00:38:43,067 --> 00:38:46,333
You can see down the center,
Between the whole rows,
739
00:38:46,333 --> 00:38:48,333
There's a water canal.
740
00:38:48,333 --> 00:38:51,067
What's in the building
Requires water,
741
00:38:51,067 --> 00:38:54,967
So in my view, we're looking
At some type of farm here.
742
00:38:54,967 --> 00:38:57,100
**
743
00:38:57,100 --> 00:38:59,133
Narrator:
Historic images of the region
744
00:38:59,133 --> 00:39:03,533
Reveal the facility
Appears in 1997.
745
00:39:03,533 --> 00:39:07,800
Ex-c.I.A. Operative lindsay
Moran discovers this time period
746
00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:11,533
Corresponds to a devastating
Famine that hit the country.
747
00:39:11,533 --> 00:39:14,767
This was one of the greatest
Famines of our time,
748
00:39:14,767 --> 00:39:17,467
And although the north
Korean government will maintain
749
00:39:17,467 --> 00:39:20,733
That only a few hundreds
Of thousands of citizens died,
750
00:39:20,733 --> 00:39:24,533
The more accurate estimates
Are more likely in the millions.
751
00:39:24,533 --> 00:39:27,800
Narrator:
In 1995 and 1996,
752
00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:32,400
Floods overwhelm north korea's
Farms and grain reserves.
753
00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:35,233
As people starve,
The despotic leaders
754
00:39:35,233 --> 00:39:38,800
Allocate the remaining supplies
Based on the degree of loyalty
755
00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:40,667
People display
To the communist state.
756
00:39:40,667 --> 00:39:43,367
Mosher: north korean farmers
Have to give away
757
00:39:43,367 --> 00:39:45,567
Most of their crop
To the government.
758
00:39:45,567 --> 00:39:47,133
During this time,
They start hiding it
759
00:39:47,133 --> 00:39:51,500
So that their families
Can survive and they don't die.
760
00:39:51,500 --> 00:39:54,767
Narrator: reports emerge
That markets begin selling meat
761
00:39:54,767 --> 00:39:57,533
Labeled, "Special,"
Which investigators believe
762
00:39:57,533 --> 00:39:59,567
Are human remains.
763
00:39:59,567 --> 00:40:02,700
This strikes fear within
The hearts of the people.
764
00:40:02,700 --> 00:40:04,400
They're not only starving,
765
00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:07,467
But they're worried about
Their kids being stolen
766
00:40:07,467 --> 00:40:11,733
And possibly being converted
Into food for humans.
767
00:40:11,733 --> 00:40:13,667
Narrator:
According to dissidents,
768
00:40:13,667 --> 00:40:15,733
The facility in the image
Is evidence
769
00:40:15,733 --> 00:40:18,333
Of one of kim jong-il's
Insane plans
770
00:40:18,333 --> 00:40:20,633
To feed his starving people.
771
00:40:20,633 --> 00:40:22,433
It turns out, it is a farm,
772
00:40:22,433 --> 00:40:26,000
But with a completely unexpected
Animal for north korea.
773
00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:28,700
**
774
00:40:28,700 --> 00:40:30,833
It's actually an ostrich farm.
775
00:40:30,833 --> 00:40:33,433
**
776
00:40:33,433 --> 00:40:36,800
Ostriches. Go figure
777
00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:38,633
I'm happy to say
That this is one
778
00:40:38,633 --> 00:40:41,433
That I would never have guessed.
779
00:40:41,433 --> 00:40:44,800
Narrator: coverage 16 feet
In a single stride,
780
00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:47,900
The ostrich is
The ultimate fast food,
781
00:40:47,900 --> 00:40:49,933
But it also carries a kick.
782
00:40:49,933 --> 00:40:54,767
Their 4-inch-long claws can
Disembowel with a single strike.
783
00:40:54,767 --> 00:40:57,500
And the ostrich farmers
Soon discover another problem
784
00:40:57,500 --> 00:41:01,300
With kim jong-il's
Birdbrained scheme.
785
00:41:01,300 --> 00:41:03,067
It doesn't take a genius
To figure out
786
00:41:03,067 --> 00:41:05,733
That ostriches might not survive
Well in north korea.
787
00:41:05,733 --> 00:41:08,767
North korea has
Really severe, cold winters,
788
00:41:08,767 --> 00:41:11,533
And ostriches are known
For thriving in arid,
789
00:41:11,533 --> 00:41:14,300
Savanna habitats
Of africa.
790
00:41:14,300 --> 00:41:16,333
Narrator:
The cold north korean winters
791
00:41:16,333 --> 00:41:18,767
Drive the ostrich farmers
To desperate lengths.
792
00:41:18,767 --> 00:41:21,667
Moran: they end up
Having to make special vests
793
00:41:21,667 --> 00:41:24,167
For the birds to keep them
Warm in the winter.
794
00:41:24,167 --> 00:41:26,867
Can you just imagine
These ostriches,
795
00:41:26,867 --> 00:41:29,633
Which are already
A really large, awkward bird,
796
00:41:29,633 --> 00:41:32,267
Wearing these little jackets
Around them.
797
00:41:32,267 --> 00:41:37,100
Narrator:
The ostrich farm does nothing
To help the starving population.
798
00:41:37,100 --> 00:41:41,733
The ostriches produce too little
Meat at too high a cost.
799
00:41:41,733 --> 00:41:43,700
Moran: there's distinctly
The possibility
800
00:41:43,700 --> 00:41:45,600
That this could be
A breeding ground
801
00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:47,967
Just for a delicacy
That's enjoyed
802
00:41:47,967 --> 00:41:52,933
Only by the uber elite,
Kim jong-un and his cronies.
803
00:41:52,933 --> 00:41:55,833
Schuttler: it's probably
The most ridiculous attempt
804
00:41:55,833 --> 00:41:58,633
In history
To try to battle a famine
805
00:41:58,633 --> 00:42:02,067
With a bird that's not
Even native to the area.
64401
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