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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:02,933 Narrator: They're watching you. 2 00:00:02,933 --> 00:00:06,567 More than 4,000 satellites Circle the earth. 3 00:00:06,567 --> 00:00:10,267 Every day, they uncover New mysterious phenomena. 4 00:00:10,267 --> 00:00:12,567 Some defy explanation. 5 00:00:12,567 --> 00:00:15,533 Bam, theres something Weird going on here. 6 00:00:15,533 --> 00:00:18,633 Something out of The twilight zone. 7 00:00:18,633 --> 00:00:21,733 Narrator: new york faces Total annihilation. 8 00:00:21,733 --> 00:00:24,900 But this is no movie. 9 00:00:24,900 --> 00:00:28,733 This threatened apocalypse Is for real. 10 00:00:28,733 --> 00:00:33,067 That is an existential threat To the united states 11 00:00:33,067 --> 00:00:36,533 Narrator: Huge unexplained marks, Hundreds of them, 12 00:00:36,533 --> 00:00:39,400 In the remotest reaches Of the amazon jungle. 13 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:40,967 We don't know Who made these things 14 00:00:40,967 --> 00:00:42,967 Or when they were made, 15 00:00:42,967 --> 00:00:47,267 Even less about What they represent. 16 00:00:47,267 --> 00:00:51,167 Narrator: And a terrifying force field Appears 'round the planet. 17 00:00:51,167 --> 00:00:54,767 Something strange is happening To the atmosphere. 18 00:00:54,767 --> 00:00:58,433 Narrator: baffling phenomena. Mysteries from space. 19 00:00:58,433 --> 00:01:01,900 What on earth are they? 20 00:01:01,900 --> 00:01:06,767 -- captions by vitac -- Www.Vitac.Com 21 00:01:06,767 --> 00:01:11,667 Captions paid for by Discovery communications 22 00:01:18,667 --> 00:01:22,067 June 19th, 2006. 23 00:01:22,067 --> 00:01:27,133 The vast, dense, Steamy amazon jungle, 24 00:01:27,133 --> 00:01:31,400 Seething with exotic life, But deadly to humans. 25 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,867 Yet when satellites scan areas Recently cleared, 26 00:01:34,867 --> 00:01:38,733 They reveal something No archaeologist is expecting. 27 00:01:38,733 --> 00:01:42,100 A geometric pattern Carved into the ground. 28 00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:45,333 Then another, and another. 29 00:01:45,333 --> 00:01:48,633 Satellite investigations Reveal no fewer than 30 00:01:48,633 --> 00:01:51,567 400 unexplained shapes Over a staggering 31 00:01:51,567 --> 00:01:55,067 59,000 square miles. 32 00:01:55,067 --> 00:01:57,567 It's odd that you would have So many of these shapes 33 00:01:57,567 --> 00:02:01,800 Sort of clustered In this one part of the jungle. 34 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:03,267 Why are they there? 35 00:02:03,267 --> 00:02:05,100 We don't know Who made these things 36 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:07,233 Or when they were made, uh, 37 00:02:07,233 --> 00:02:10,533 Even less about What they represent. 38 00:02:10,533 --> 00:02:14,100 Narrator: the shapes are found On the brazil bolivian border. 39 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:17,367 This vast tract of jungle Was thought until recently 40 00:02:17,367 --> 00:02:23,900 To be beyond the reach of Civilization, ancient or modern. 41 00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:28,200 This is a really large area, A vast extension of rainforest. 42 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,067 We're talking about, You know, miles of wilderness. 43 00:02:31,067 --> 00:02:33,667 Narrator: satellite images Clearly show lines 44 00:02:33,667 --> 00:02:36,433 That are not natural. 45 00:02:36,433 --> 00:02:38,333 Nor are they recent. 46 00:02:38,333 --> 00:02:40,733 However these shapes Came to exist, 47 00:02:40,733 --> 00:02:45,267 It happened hundreds, Possibly thousands of years ago. 48 00:02:45,267 --> 00:02:48,400 What made them and who made them Is not known. 49 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,100 Nor do scientists understand What they're for. 50 00:02:52,100 --> 00:02:55,233 Experts turn to other Ancient jungle cultures 51 00:02:55,233 --> 00:02:57,567 To look for possible clues, 52 00:02:57,567 --> 00:03:01,767 But none of the obvious Explanations make sense. 53 00:03:01,767 --> 00:03:03,933 It's not uncommon In different parts of the world 54 00:03:03,933 --> 00:03:07,567 To see agricultural practices Make interesting shapes. 55 00:03:07,567 --> 00:03:10,267 Think of rice paddies In southeast asia. 56 00:03:10,267 --> 00:03:12,733 You have these wonderful Terraced structures. 57 00:03:12,733 --> 00:03:15,500 Could this actually be Something similar to that? 58 00:03:17,933 --> 00:03:20,833 Narrator: this region is one Of the wettest on earth, 59 00:03:20,833 --> 00:03:24,900 With over 80 inches Of rain a year. 60 00:03:24,900 --> 00:03:28,600 Are the shapes evidence Of a complex drainage system, 61 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:33,233 The work of some advanced, Ancient civilization? 62 00:03:33,233 --> 00:03:36,900 [ luz speaking native language ] 63 00:03:43,300 --> 00:03:45,067 But it doesn't add up. 64 00:03:45,067 --> 00:03:48,233 Many of these weird shapes Are too high up. 65 00:03:48,233 --> 00:03:50,833 Nobody irrigates a mountain. 66 00:03:50,833 --> 00:03:53,233 Many of these circular Shapes have been found on, 67 00:03:53,233 --> 00:03:57,067 You know, something like A 200-meter-high plateau. 68 00:03:57,067 --> 00:03:59,633 [ eagle caws ] 69 00:03:59,633 --> 00:04:01,367 Narrator: Whoever built these things, 70 00:04:01,367 --> 00:04:04,700 They weren't interested In water. 71 00:04:04,700 --> 00:04:07,200 Is there a clue In the other civilizations 72 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,600 Known to have existed nearby? 73 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:12,500 The first of The great civilizations 74 00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:16,833 To come anywhere Near this area was the inca. 75 00:04:16,833 --> 00:04:19,367 The incas had an empire That stretched up 76 00:04:19,367 --> 00:04:21,300 And down the spine of the andes. 77 00:04:21,300 --> 00:04:24,433 And the eastern Quarter was the area 78 00:04:24,433 --> 00:04:27,067 That extended down The slopes of the andes 79 00:04:27,067 --> 00:04:29,500 And into the amazon. 80 00:04:29,500 --> 00:04:32,200 Is there perhaps an offshoot 81 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:36,400 Or a subgroup Of the incan people 82 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,233 That decided To leave the mountains 83 00:04:39,233 --> 00:04:43,333 And take up shop in the jungle? 84 00:04:43,333 --> 00:04:45,667 It's a possibility. 85 00:04:45,667 --> 00:04:47,567 Narrator: But the techniques of the incas 86 00:04:47,567 --> 00:04:51,333 Are well known To archaeologists. 87 00:04:51,333 --> 00:04:54,133 Whoever was responsible For these weird shapes, 88 00:04:54,133 --> 00:04:58,067 It wasn't them. 89 00:04:58,067 --> 00:05:02,467 [ speaking native language ] 90 00:05:09,767 --> 00:05:14,867 It looks to me like These are such large earthworks 91 00:05:14,867 --> 00:05:17,300 That you would need A large population 92 00:05:17,300 --> 00:05:18,567 To build them, 93 00:05:18,567 --> 00:05:23,500 Not just a small Breakaway group of incas. 94 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:26,333 Narrator: scientists are now Looking at the possibility 95 00:05:26,333 --> 00:05:29,667 Of a vast, advanced, Previously unknown civilization 96 00:05:29,667 --> 00:05:33,667 Hidden within the amazon jungle. 97 00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:39,833 Is this a tantalizing glimpse Of the fabled el dorado? 98 00:05:39,833 --> 00:05:42,067 If you see the chronicles 99 00:05:42,067 --> 00:05:45,533 Of the very first explorers Of the amazon, 100 00:05:45,533 --> 00:05:52,100 They described large cities With large populations 101 00:05:52,100 --> 00:05:55,533 Occupying the entire length Of the amazon river. 102 00:05:57,667 --> 00:06:02,700 Most of those accounts Were later discredited. 103 00:06:04,933 --> 00:06:08,067 Maybe these descriptions Were far more accurate 104 00:06:08,067 --> 00:06:10,267 Than has been thought. 105 00:06:12,167 --> 00:06:14,733 Narrator: core samples Are taken from the weird shapes 106 00:06:14,733 --> 00:06:19,567 And subjected to the latest Forensic archaeological tests. 107 00:06:19,567 --> 00:06:22,900 Scientists are amazed At the results. 108 00:06:24,933 --> 00:06:30,467 These unexplained formations are An astounding 6,000 years old. 109 00:06:30,467 --> 00:06:35,367 As far back as six millennia -- This is pretty incredible. 110 00:06:35,367 --> 00:06:38,833 Narrator: 14 centuries Before the egyptian pyramids, 111 00:06:38,833 --> 00:06:42,400 A previously unheard of Ancient people built an empire 112 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:46,667 The size of georgia In the amazon basin. 113 00:06:46,667 --> 00:06:48,700 Here we have evidence Of a civilization 114 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:54,333 That goes back some 6,000 years, And it's vast. 115 00:06:54,333 --> 00:06:57,133 Narrator: further analysis of The sediment samples produces 116 00:06:57,133 --> 00:07:00,433 Another shocking discovery -- 117 00:07:00,433 --> 00:07:04,333 This was a time and area Untouched by human agriculture, 118 00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:08,300 Yet here are unmistakable signs Of ancient corn. 119 00:07:08,300 --> 00:07:11,500 And corn is cultivated on farms. 120 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:14,267 Maybe the revered, timeless, Amazonian rainforest 121 00:07:14,267 --> 00:07:16,833 Isn't so timeless after all. 122 00:07:16,833 --> 00:07:19,867 Kourounis: so that suggests That the climate 123 00:07:19,867 --> 00:07:23,733 Was very different back then Than it is now. 124 00:07:23,733 --> 00:07:25,433 And that could change Our understanding 125 00:07:25,433 --> 00:07:29,967 Completely of what The rainforest is like. 126 00:07:29,967 --> 00:07:33,233 Narrator: the people who created These strange shapes disappeared 127 00:07:33,233 --> 00:07:35,633 As mysteriously As they appeared, 128 00:07:35,633 --> 00:07:40,367 Evidence of their work covered Up by the ferocious jungle. 129 00:07:40,367 --> 00:07:42,800 Van gijseghem: When these people disappeared, 130 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,633 The forests kind of Reclaimed these areas. 131 00:07:45,633 --> 00:07:49,233 And the image that we have Of a pristine landscape 132 00:07:49,233 --> 00:07:53,267 Is actually, perhaps, A very recent one. 133 00:07:53,267 --> 00:07:56,800 Narrator: no one knows what This huge civilization was, 134 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:59,367 Who they were, Where they came from, 135 00:07:59,367 --> 00:08:01,633 Or what they knew. 136 00:08:01,633 --> 00:08:04,067 But the physical echo Of their lost world 137 00:08:04,067 --> 00:08:09,433 Can be clearly seen from space. 138 00:08:09,433 --> 00:08:11,500 We don't even know Who built this. 139 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:13,600 This is a huge mystery. 140 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:16,367 This could be one of The biggest game changers 141 00:08:16,367 --> 00:08:20,767 In south american archaeology That has ever been. 142 00:08:26,100 --> 00:08:29,300 Narrator: The total destruction Of new york. 143 00:08:29,300 --> 00:08:31,300 Millions dead. 144 00:08:31,300 --> 00:08:33,500 A city wiped from the map. 145 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:37,067 That is an existential threat To the united states 146 00:08:37,067 --> 00:08:38,633 Narrator: not a sci-fi fantasy. 147 00:08:38,633 --> 00:08:40,067 Not a horror movie. 148 00:08:40,067 --> 00:08:44,133 This time a very real threat From a dangerous madman. 149 00:08:44,133 --> 00:08:47,067 Moran: there are very few places In the world that could actually 150 00:08:47,067 --> 00:08:50,300 Kick-start world war iii. 151 00:08:50,300 --> 00:08:51,900 But this is one of them. 152 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:04,333 Narrator: sinpo shipyard, North korea, 2016. 153 00:09:04,333 --> 00:09:07,900 A surveillance satellite keeps A vigilant eye on the rogue 154 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:11,333 Nation's most feared Military complex. 155 00:09:11,333 --> 00:09:13,567 Hanham: everyone Is watching this site -- 156 00:09:13,567 --> 00:09:19,300 The us, uk, south korean, Chinese, russian, japanese. 157 00:09:22,633 --> 00:09:24,967 Narrator: strategically located On the east coast 158 00:09:24,967 --> 00:09:27,233 Of the korean peninsula -- 159 00:09:27,233 --> 00:09:30,467 The shipyard faces the regime's Mortal enemies -- 160 00:09:30,467 --> 00:09:33,633 Its neighbors south korea And japan. 161 00:09:33,633 --> 00:09:38,100 The port of sinpo is officially A port for fishing vessels, 162 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:40,633 Although we've known for a long Time that it is indeed 163 00:09:40,633 --> 00:09:43,800 Where north korea keeps Its submarine fleet. 164 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:47,200 Narrator: us spy satellites Monitor north korea's fleet 165 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,467 Of 70 submarines. 166 00:09:50,467 --> 00:09:54,067 Most are small 330 ton submersibles. 167 00:09:54,067 --> 00:09:58,500 These things are only dangerous To other ships. 168 00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:02,133 But now image analysts like Melissa hanham have observed 169 00:10:02,133 --> 00:10:05,033 Something defense experts Have long feared. 170 00:10:05,033 --> 00:10:08,000 Using satellite imagery You can track changes 171 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,367 In what's happening here -- 172 00:10:09,367 --> 00:10:12,067 There's new roofs Going onto buildings, 173 00:10:12,067 --> 00:10:14,733 More dry docks Being constructed. 174 00:10:14,733 --> 00:10:16,767 It's clear that kim jong-un Is investing 175 00:10:16,767 --> 00:10:21,700 A lot of resources In his submarine programme. 176 00:10:21,700 --> 00:10:25,467 Narrator: a satellite photograph Taken in january 2016 177 00:10:25,467 --> 00:10:29,067 Shows something in the harbor Analysts have never seen before: 178 00:10:29,067 --> 00:10:31,833 A new class of submarine -- 179 00:10:31,833 --> 00:10:36,933 They want to know What is this capable of? 180 00:10:36,933 --> 00:10:40,167 When we get an image like this, What we start doing 181 00:10:40,167 --> 00:10:41,467 Is taking measurements. 182 00:10:41,467 --> 00:10:43,133 Then we immediately Start comparing it 183 00:10:43,133 --> 00:10:44,800 To other submarines In the world. 184 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:49,200 And then from there We can build 3d models. 185 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:52,233 Narrator: the new sub Is 220-feet long, 186 00:10:52,233 --> 00:10:54,500 And and looks bigger Than anything north korea 187 00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:56,333 Has produced before. 188 00:10:56,333 --> 00:10:58,067 How much of a threat it poses 189 00:10:58,067 --> 00:11:01,067 Depends on the weapons It can carry. 190 00:11:01,067 --> 00:11:03,400 If it's big enough to launch Ballistic missiles, 191 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:07,967 The sub is potentially A doomsday device. 192 00:11:07,967 --> 00:11:10,767 The most important thing Right now is looking at the, 193 00:11:10,767 --> 00:11:13,267 What we call the sail height Of the submarine. 194 00:11:13,267 --> 00:11:18,067 And we can see a shadow that Is cast from the submarine, 195 00:11:18,067 --> 00:11:22,067 And because we know the exact Moment that the image was taken, 196 00:11:22,067 --> 00:11:25,467 We can do just a little bit Of geometry, 197 00:11:25,467 --> 00:11:28,267 And we can learn the height Of the sail. 198 00:11:28,267 --> 00:11:34,100 Narrator: Scale analysis reveals the So-called sail is 20-feet high, 199 00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:40,567 Giving this sub a launch tube Capacity of around 30 feet. 200 00:11:40,567 --> 00:11:43,367 It tells experts that the sub Has been designed 201 00:11:43,367 --> 00:11:45,733 With one clear purpose -- 202 00:11:45,733 --> 00:11:51,067 To launch the 30-foot-long Pukkuksong-1 ballistic missile, 203 00:11:51,067 --> 00:11:54,533 A terrifying weapon recently Revealed in this rare footage 204 00:11:54,533 --> 00:11:57,700 From north korean State television. 205 00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:00,767 Moran: when we see A ballistic missile submarine 206 00:12:00,767 --> 00:12:06,233 In a shipyard in north korea, We have to pay attention. 207 00:12:06,233 --> 00:12:12,400 Narrator: this is The nightmare scenario. 208 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,467 They could launch A missile anywhere 209 00:12:14,467 --> 00:12:17,533 That they can send That submarine. 210 00:12:17,533 --> 00:12:21,300 Narrator: Untraceable by satellite, This sub in stealth mode 211 00:12:21,300 --> 00:12:26,500 Can move within range Of any target country on earth. 212 00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:28,767 But firing a rocket underwater 213 00:12:28,767 --> 00:12:31,367 Is a massive Technological challenge 214 00:12:31,367 --> 00:12:35,667 Believed to be beyond North korea's capabilities. 215 00:12:35,667 --> 00:12:38,067 Until now. 216 00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:49,400 In august 2016, north korean State tv broadcasts 217 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:53,833 A successful test-launch Of the pukkuksong missile. 218 00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:57,833 Marshall: that's pretty High calibre technology. 219 00:12:57,833 --> 00:13:02,333 Narrator: the missile flew 311 Miles across the sea of japan -- 220 00:13:02,333 --> 00:13:06,633 Deliberately violating japan's Air defense zone. 221 00:13:06,633 --> 00:13:10,233 But japan is not the target. 222 00:13:10,233 --> 00:13:14,967 Kim jong-un publicly vows To reduce the us 'to ashes' 223 00:13:14,967 --> 00:13:19,700 And promises that americans Will 'meet their final doom'. 224 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,233 A doomsday device capable Of wiping out manhattan. 225 00:13:29,233 --> 00:13:31,867 And no one would see it coming. 226 00:13:31,867 --> 00:13:36,067 Sixteen days after The submarine launch, 227 00:13:36,067 --> 00:13:38,600 North korea demonstrates Its ambitions -- 228 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,233 With claims that it has Detonated a particular type 229 00:13:41,233 --> 00:13:44,067 Of nuclear device. 230 00:13:44,067 --> 00:13:49,133 For the first time they revealed A purported nuclear warhead. 231 00:13:49,133 --> 00:13:52,233 That's designed clearly To fit into many, 232 00:13:52,233 --> 00:13:56,167 Many of their missiles. 233 00:13:56,167 --> 00:13:59,667 That is an existential threat To the united states 234 00:13:59,667 --> 00:14:03,233 And any other adversary Of north korea. 235 00:14:03,233 --> 00:14:07,067 What a nuclear capacity At sea gives north korea 236 00:14:07,067 --> 00:14:10,567 Is the ability to really, Really hurt the united states 237 00:14:10,567 --> 00:14:13,267 In a way that they don't Normally have. 238 00:14:15,700 --> 00:14:17,433 When you go watch Some of those tests 239 00:14:17,433 --> 00:14:20,700 That the u.S. Did After the second world war, 240 00:14:20,700 --> 00:14:23,600 And you watch What a nuclear weapon 241 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,500 Would do to A u.S. Carrier task force, 242 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:29,267 And it would be brutal. 243 00:14:29,267 --> 00:14:30,967 Driscoll: A north korean sub 244 00:14:30,967 --> 00:14:34,100 Armed with nuclear missiles Is a nightmare. 245 00:14:34,100 --> 00:14:36,867 We cannot afford to take Our eyes off of this place. 246 00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:42,633 Narrator: giant monsters -- 247 00:14:42,633 --> 00:14:46,267 Creatures that scientists Had never imagined even existed, 248 00:14:46,267 --> 00:14:49,533 Concealed beneath the ice. 249 00:14:49,533 --> 00:14:52,300 There's a whole world under There we haven't seen before. 250 00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:54,500 Narrator: now the eyes in The sky have uncovered 251 00:14:54,500 --> 00:14:57,067 A hidden world Of unimaginable secrets. 252 00:14:57,067 --> 00:14:59,133 What we're finding Is kind of amazing. 253 00:15:08,067 --> 00:15:11,367 Narrator: a nasa survey of The frozen arctic wastes reveals 254 00:15:11,367 --> 00:15:14,533 Signs of a vast Underground cavern, 255 00:15:14,533 --> 00:15:17,367 A portal to a lost world. 256 00:15:17,367 --> 00:15:19,700 Almost two times the size Of the grand canyon, 257 00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:23,067 Hidden just below the ice. 258 00:15:23,067 --> 00:15:26,333 Narrator: what starts As a cold war mystery 259 00:15:26,333 --> 00:15:29,967 Ends in a monster hunt. 260 00:15:29,967 --> 00:15:32,300 What I found was something Completely new. 261 00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:36,533 An amazing creature From the dawn of animal life. 262 00:15:36,533 --> 00:15:40,067 Narrator: creatures wholly Unknown to modern science. 263 00:15:40,067 --> 00:15:42,100 When we looked in detail, 264 00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:45,233 We found a really Strange-looking feature. 265 00:15:45,233 --> 00:15:46,933 These animals, they were big. 266 00:15:46,933 --> 00:15:48,633 They were truly humongous 267 00:15:48,633 --> 00:15:51,467 Narrator: using aerial Reconnaissance, nasa is going 268 00:15:51,467 --> 00:15:56,767 Where no explorer Has dared to venture. 269 00:15:56,767 --> 00:15:59,333 Operation ice bridge -- 270 00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:02,500 The biggest aerial survey of The planet's polar ice caps 271 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:05,933 Ever undertaken, is starting to Find things the like of which 272 00:16:05,933 --> 00:16:08,467 Have never been seen before. 273 00:16:08,467 --> 00:16:12,867 Ice-penetrating radar operates At a frequency which is 274 00:16:12,867 --> 00:16:15,533 Where the ice is transparent. 275 00:16:15,533 --> 00:16:18,167 You send a pulse of radar energy Down to the surface 276 00:16:18,167 --> 00:16:21,733 And it actually travels through The ice and it bounces off. 277 00:16:21,733 --> 00:16:25,067 The bedrock at the base Of the ice. 278 00:16:25,067 --> 00:16:28,733 We are, in effect, Looking through the ice. 279 00:16:28,733 --> 00:16:30,067 Narrator: beneath the ice, 280 00:16:30,067 --> 00:16:33,367 You might expect To find more ice. 281 00:16:33,367 --> 00:16:35,800 But that's not what happens When the nasa craft 282 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,200 Flies over the icy wilderness Of greenland. 283 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,900 Greenland has been an island Shrouded in mystery, 284 00:16:43,900 --> 00:16:46,467 Since as far back As we can remember. 285 00:16:46,467 --> 00:16:48,267 In the centre of greenland, 286 00:16:48,267 --> 00:16:50,600 The ice is almost Two miles thick -- 287 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:53,333 It's about 10,000 feet thick. 288 00:16:53,333 --> 00:16:55,300 Narrator: but what nasa Scientists find 289 00:16:55,300 --> 00:17:00,067 Beneath the ice Defies expectations. 290 00:17:00,067 --> 00:17:01,967 When we looked in detail, 291 00:17:01,967 --> 00:17:06,800 We found a really Strange-looking feature. 292 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,500 Narrator: hidden deep Beneath the ice is a vast 293 00:17:09,500 --> 00:17:14,467 Otherworldly chasm Of incredible dimensions. 294 00:17:14,467 --> 00:17:19,167 It's the longest canyon in the World, at least 450 miles long. 295 00:17:19,167 --> 00:17:21,533 Almost two times the size Of the grand canyon, 296 00:17:21,533 --> 00:17:23,500 Hidden just below the ice. 297 00:17:23,500 --> 00:17:27,167 Narrator: but this is more Than a massive, hidden ravine. 298 00:17:27,167 --> 00:17:29,900 This is a gateway To a secret world. 299 00:17:29,900 --> 00:17:32,833 It turns out that the landscape Beneath the ice 300 00:17:32,833 --> 00:17:37,133 Is covered with numerous ridges And valleys. 301 00:17:37,133 --> 00:17:39,400 Narrator: the first thing That amazes scientists, 302 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:41,067 Is the minerals which are found 303 00:17:41,067 --> 00:17:44,067 To be flowing Out of this icy ravine. 304 00:17:44,067 --> 00:17:46,700 It's like an arctic gold rush. 305 00:17:46,700 --> 00:17:49,267 There are billions Upon billions of dollars' 306 00:17:49,267 --> 00:17:52,500 Worth of precious minerals here. 307 00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:54,833 Greenland could be the site Of the next gold rush. 308 00:17:54,833 --> 00:17:57,967 Lester: it's conceivable That these canyons 309 00:17:57,967 --> 00:18:01,067 May have accumulated Really important quantities 310 00:18:01,067 --> 00:18:04,667 Of precious metals or minerals. 311 00:18:04,667 --> 00:18:07,467 Narrator: this hidden world Is spewing up minerals 312 00:18:07,467 --> 00:18:12,233 Even more valuable than gold -- So called rare earth minerals. 313 00:18:12,233 --> 00:18:13,400 They're in cell phones, 314 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,700 They're in almost Everything we use. 315 00:18:15,700 --> 00:18:19,833 Without them, our world Would be a different place. 316 00:18:19,833 --> 00:18:23,767 Narrator: But for defense agencies Examining nasa's findings, 317 00:18:23,767 --> 00:18:28,100 It's not gold or precious metals They're looking for. 318 00:18:28,100 --> 00:18:34,500 The guys from the pentagon Have lost a bomb. 319 00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:37,100 Greenland was the site Of one of the us air force's 320 00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:38,433 Greatest embarrassments. 321 00:18:38,433 --> 00:18:41,067 Uh, we lost an h-bomb. 322 00:18:41,067 --> 00:18:43,367 Narrator: at the height Of the cold war, 323 00:18:43,367 --> 00:18:46,667 The us air force launches Operation chrome dome, 324 00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,900 A secret plan to operate 24 hour patrols 325 00:18:49,900 --> 00:18:53,367 Of nuclear-armed b52 bombers, Ready to launch 326 00:18:53,367 --> 00:18:55,733 Devastating strikes against The soviet union 327 00:18:55,733 --> 00:18:58,067 At a moment's notice. 328 00:18:58,067 --> 00:19:02,367 The bombers' patrol route Takes them right over greenland. 329 00:19:02,367 --> 00:19:06,433 It was a period of time When tensions were very high 330 00:19:06,433 --> 00:19:09,667 And it wasn't clear that There wouldn't be a nuclear war. 331 00:19:09,667 --> 00:19:11,167 In january of 1968, 332 00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:13,200 One of the b52's on station In greenland 333 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:14,600 Crashed into the ice. 334 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:16,900 The pentagon said that All four of the nuclear weapons 335 00:19:16,900 --> 00:19:19,933 On board had been destroyed. 336 00:19:19,933 --> 00:19:24,233 In 2008, the bbc looking Into united states records 337 00:19:24,233 --> 00:19:25,900 Through the freedom Of information act found 338 00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:27,767 That one of those Missing warheads 339 00:19:27,767 --> 00:19:30,167 Had actually Never been recovered. 340 00:19:30,167 --> 00:19:33,833 Narrator: the planet-destroying M28 thermonuclear warhead 341 00:19:33,833 --> 00:19:40,400 Has the unimaginable power Of 100 hiroshima bombs. 342 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,567 And now, this man-made nightmare Is lying somewhere 343 00:19:43,567 --> 00:19:46,833 Beneath the ice in greenland. 344 00:19:46,833 --> 00:19:49,300 Just like the movie "Ice station zebra," 345 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:52,933 The us navy is forced to launch A perilous submarine mission 346 00:19:52,933 --> 00:19:55,467 To retrieve their bomb. 347 00:19:55,467 --> 00:19:57,200 A few months after the crash, 348 00:19:57,200 --> 00:19:59,200 The united states sent A submarine to try to find 349 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,500 The lost nuclear weapon. 350 00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:03,500 They never found it. 351 00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:06,100 Almost feels like a scene From the captain america movie. 352 00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:08,633 We've lost a super weapon In the ice. 353 00:20:08,633 --> 00:20:11,867 Narrator: the discovery of this Hidden world beneath the ice 354 00:20:11,867 --> 00:20:15,700 Offers new hopes that america's Missing nuke can be found 355 00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:18,500 Before something Terrible happens. 356 00:20:18,500 --> 00:20:23,000 Could it be missing In one of those grand canyons? 357 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,967 Narrator: but when investigators Ventured across greenland 358 00:20:25,967 --> 00:20:28,333 To examine the mouth Of the chasm up close, 359 00:20:28,333 --> 00:20:30,733 It isn't a nuke they find. 360 00:20:30,733 --> 00:20:32,900 What I found was something Completely new. 361 00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:36,500 An amazing creature From the dawn of animal life. 362 00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:39,367 Narrator: jacob vinther Notices something unusual 363 00:20:39,367 --> 00:20:43,767 About the rocks around The great cavern. 364 00:20:43,767 --> 00:20:45,633 When he splits them open, 365 00:20:45,633 --> 00:20:47,967 It's like a lost world Of monsters 366 00:20:47,967 --> 00:20:49,667 Has revealed itself to him. 367 00:20:49,667 --> 00:20:53,033 When I cracked open this rock I was absolutely gobsmacked. 368 00:20:53,033 --> 00:20:55,967 I hadn't seen anything Like that before. 369 00:20:55,967 --> 00:21:00,067 Narrator: jakob discovers A bizarre prehistoric creature. 370 00:21:00,067 --> 00:21:02,433 Perhaps the first Of many down there. 371 00:21:02,433 --> 00:21:04,567 It resembles A strange mix between 372 00:21:04,567 --> 00:21:07,767 A whale, a squid, and a shark. 373 00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:09,733 One of the most interesting Fossils that we've found 374 00:21:09,733 --> 00:21:15,333 Up there was of an animal That we call an anomalocarid. 375 00:21:15,333 --> 00:21:18,067 Anomalocarids were Really weird animals. 376 00:21:18,067 --> 00:21:21,867 They had a very, Very specialized anatomy. 377 00:21:21,867 --> 00:21:25,200 They had a pair of big Stalk eyes to spot their prey. 378 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:26,933 In front of their mouth They had a couple 379 00:21:26,933 --> 00:21:29,067 Of really large appendages They were using 380 00:21:29,067 --> 00:21:31,300 To capture their prey with. 381 00:21:31,300 --> 00:21:34,433 Narrator: It's the discovery of a world That time forgot, 382 00:21:34,433 --> 00:21:35,967 Trapped in ice. 383 00:21:35,967 --> 00:21:39,067 A world populated by creatures Never before seen 384 00:21:39,067 --> 00:21:41,267 Or imagined by scientists. 385 00:21:41,267 --> 00:21:44,267 A world of strange animals Who dominated the earth 386 00:21:44,267 --> 00:21:46,700 Half a billion years ago. 387 00:21:46,700 --> 00:21:48,233 Vinther: These animals, they were big. 388 00:21:48,233 --> 00:21:50,067 They were truly humongous. 389 00:21:50,067 --> 00:21:54,267 They were the sharks and The whales of this time period. 390 00:21:54,267 --> 00:21:58,600 Narrator: these beasts ruled the World long before the dinosaurs. 391 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:00,500 And their remains Are being discovered 392 00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:03,400 In one of the strangest Places on earth, 393 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,967 Which scientists Are only beginning to explore. 394 00:22:06,967 --> 00:22:13,433 An icy lost world Discovered from space. 395 00:22:13,433 --> 00:22:14,800 Vinther: greenland has already Been yielding 396 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,433 Some really amazing discoveries. 397 00:22:17,433 --> 00:22:20,067 Endless amounts of discoveries Could potentially be made 398 00:22:20,067 --> 00:22:26,767 In the years to come. 399 00:22:26,767 --> 00:22:30,800 It's big. It's yellow. It's unbelievable! 400 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:32,633 D'antonio: this was probably One of the, uh, 401 00:22:32,633 --> 00:22:35,100 Craziest cases I've ever had to look at. 402 00:22:35,100 --> 00:22:36,667 Narrator: but first... 403 00:22:36,667 --> 00:22:39,967 What looks like a force field Around planet earth. 404 00:22:39,967 --> 00:22:42,200 It kind of almost Looks like a halo. 405 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:45,133 Something strange is happening To the atmosphere. 406 00:22:45,133 --> 00:22:49,100 Narrator: the blurred trails Of two unidentified space craft. 407 00:22:49,100 --> 00:22:53,867 And unexplained events Seen from earth. 408 00:22:53,867 --> 00:22:55,700 A huge orange light over russia. 409 00:22:55,700 --> 00:22:57,267 How is it happening? 410 00:23:04,533 --> 00:23:08,400 Narrator: august 17th, 2014. 411 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,967 Astronaut reid wiseman Is circling the earth 412 00:23:10,967 --> 00:23:13,767 On-board the international Space station, 413 00:23:13,767 --> 00:23:18,067 When he captures on camera Something weird and worrying. 414 00:23:18,067 --> 00:23:20,800 Cerveny: something strange Is happening to the atmosphere. 415 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,433 What's causing those colours? 416 00:23:23,433 --> 00:23:27,267 Narrator: We've all seen pictures Of the earth taken from space. 417 00:23:27,267 --> 00:23:29,700 It's surrounded by A shining envelope of air 418 00:23:29,700 --> 00:23:31,967 That keeps us all alive. 419 00:23:31,967 --> 00:23:34,333 But that atmosphere Doesn't have some alien, 420 00:23:34,333 --> 00:23:37,300 Glowing ring surrounding it. 421 00:23:37,300 --> 00:23:39,833 I've seen a lot Of weird-looking skies, 422 00:23:39,833 --> 00:23:42,667 But the banded colours That we see here, 423 00:23:42,667 --> 00:23:44,200 Just do something That I have never seen 424 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:48,267 In a satellite image before. 425 00:23:48,267 --> 00:23:52,467 Narrator: the eerie glow is like Something out of a sci-fi movie. 426 00:23:52,467 --> 00:23:54,467 It looks like A strange force field 427 00:23:54,467 --> 00:23:57,067 Encircling the planet. 428 00:23:57,067 --> 00:23:59,500 Adding to the mystery Are what appears to be 429 00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:04,200 The blurred trails of two Strange unidentified craft. 430 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,900 Could the image have possibly Captured the moment 431 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:08,733 Two satellites broke up? 432 00:24:08,733 --> 00:24:11,233 You can have satellites That will break up 433 00:24:11,233 --> 00:24:15,167 In the upper atmosphere And completely disintegrate. 434 00:24:15,167 --> 00:24:17,667 Narrator: but it would be A one in a million chance 435 00:24:17,667 --> 00:24:20,100 That such an event Would be caught on camera. 436 00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:22,467 And even then, It would not explain 437 00:24:22,467 --> 00:24:26,767 The weird orange glow Surrounding the planet. 438 00:24:26,767 --> 00:24:29,433 The mystery deepens When locals in russia 439 00:24:29,433 --> 00:24:32,667 Report seeing a brilliant Orange light in the skies, 440 00:24:32,667 --> 00:24:38,733 An event which is caught by Motorists on their dash cams. 441 00:24:38,733 --> 00:24:40,200 Huston: it's remarkable! 442 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:42,700 These guys are driving around With dash-cams on their cars, 443 00:24:42,700 --> 00:24:44,400 You know, completely oblivious. 444 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,067 Then, all of a sudden, Here comes this huge explosion, 445 00:24:46,067 --> 00:24:46,867 Right in front of them. 446 00:24:46,867 --> 00:24:48,433 A huge orange light over russia 447 00:24:48,433 --> 00:24:50,067 Is something we're going To pay attention to. 448 00:24:50,067 --> 00:24:52,667 Narrator: to begin with, Scientists suggest 449 00:24:52,667 --> 00:24:56,500 It might have been What's called a bolide flash. 450 00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:59,567 That happens when A gigantic meteor explodes 451 00:24:59,567 --> 00:25:02,400 As it hits our atmosphere. 452 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,833 But there's a problem. 453 00:25:04,833 --> 00:25:07,467 There's no way A bolide flash could cause 454 00:25:07,467 --> 00:25:10,833 The orange force field Observed from space. 455 00:25:10,833 --> 00:25:12,333 Huston: I don't think that's the case. 456 00:25:12,333 --> 00:25:15,933 You would see the streak Of the meteorite 457 00:25:15,933 --> 00:25:18,800 In the atmosphere As it approached before it hit. 458 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:22,667 And there's no streak. 459 00:25:22,667 --> 00:25:25,100 Narrator: but what else? 460 00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,067 Is there any way these events Could be explained away 461 00:25:28,067 --> 00:25:32,267 As some kind of weird variation Of an aurora? 462 00:25:32,267 --> 00:25:34,367 The likelihood is that This isn't the aurora, 463 00:25:34,367 --> 00:25:36,933 Simply because we're not near The normal places 464 00:25:36,933 --> 00:25:38,633 Where we'd expect To see the aurora. 465 00:25:38,633 --> 00:25:41,700 Normally we're only going to see Them at the north magnetic pole 466 00:25:41,700 --> 00:25:43,800 And the south magnetic pole. 467 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:45,600 Narrator: The image captured from space 468 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:52,167 Doesn't show an area Near enough to either pole. 469 00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:55,300 But then, when the image Is enhanced, 470 00:25:55,300 --> 00:26:00,233 The true nature of the two 'spacecraft' becomes apparent. 471 00:26:00,233 --> 00:26:02,900 Because what we see In the foreground here 472 00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:05,067 Is the international Space station. 473 00:26:05,067 --> 00:26:07,933 Narrator: the strange shapes in The image are almost certainly 474 00:26:07,933 --> 00:26:10,267 The space station's Solar panels, 475 00:26:10,267 --> 00:26:13,267 But seen from the side. 476 00:26:13,267 --> 00:26:16,200 The trails are thought To be blurring caused 477 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:20,467 By their movement during The camera's long exposure. 478 00:26:20,467 --> 00:26:22,900 But the orange glow above The earth's surface 479 00:26:22,900 --> 00:26:26,100 Still remains a mystery. 480 00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:29,200 Scientists calculate that When the picture was taken, 481 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:33,067 The iss was actually orbiting Over australia, 482 00:26:33,067 --> 00:26:35,433 At a time when unusually High pressure led 483 00:26:35,433 --> 00:26:39,733 To very clear skies and A rise in ultra violet light. 484 00:26:39,733 --> 00:26:43,533 Could this be the explanation? 485 00:26:43,533 --> 00:26:46,267 Majedvadia: gas atoms In the atmosphere are energized 486 00:26:46,267 --> 00:26:51,267 During the day by uv radiation From the sun. 487 00:26:51,267 --> 00:26:53,967 They've been excited By high energy sunlight. 488 00:26:53,967 --> 00:26:56,733 Narrator: as the atoms return To their previous state, 489 00:26:56,733 --> 00:27:00,067 They release the energy As light. 490 00:27:00,067 --> 00:27:02,433 We think this process Is airglow, 491 00:27:02,433 --> 00:27:06,900 And a particular class Of airglow that occurs at night. 492 00:27:06,900 --> 00:27:10,067 Narrator: the remarkable colours Are no alien energy force field, 493 00:27:10,067 --> 00:27:12,167 But rather, scientists believe, 494 00:27:12,167 --> 00:27:15,667 A series of chemical reactions In the atmosphere. 495 00:27:15,667 --> 00:27:19,900 So what's really cool about This is that it's the air itself 496 00:27:19,900 --> 00:27:22,733 Essentially creating its own Little rainbow. 497 00:27:22,733 --> 00:27:27,067 Sodium atoms in our atmosphere Give off a yellow light. 498 00:27:27,067 --> 00:27:31,167 Oxygen atoms in our atmosphere Give off a greenish light. 499 00:27:31,167 --> 00:27:36,067 And oxygen at higher altitudes Gives off a reddish light 500 00:27:36,067 --> 00:27:37,900 Which we see here. 501 00:27:37,900 --> 00:27:39,467 Miller: the processes Are similar 502 00:27:39,467 --> 00:27:41,700 To your glow in the dark Silly putty, 503 00:27:41,700 --> 00:27:44,833 Where light is being absorbed And then re-emitted afterwards, 504 00:27:44,833 --> 00:27:47,333 Through chemical reactions. 505 00:27:47,333 --> 00:27:50,067 Narrator: it well be that The bright flash in the skies 506 00:27:50,067 --> 00:27:53,233 Of russia was a meteorite Crashing to earth. 507 00:27:53,233 --> 00:27:56,900 That fact that the orange halo Was caught on camera from space 508 00:27:56,900 --> 00:28:00,267 Is now thought to be no more Than a coincidence. 509 00:28:00,267 --> 00:28:02,967 Cerveny: we still don't know Everything that there is to know 510 00:28:02,967 --> 00:28:05,200 About our atmosphere, that we're Constantly finding out 511 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:08,333 New things and we're discovering Different ways to look at it. 512 00:28:13,367 --> 00:28:17,233 Narrator: the mystery of A missing american warplane 513 00:28:17,233 --> 00:28:22,067 And a bizarre plane crash, Killing hundreds. 514 00:28:22,067 --> 00:28:25,833 Filbrook: got a lot of divers That are searching for wreckage. 515 00:28:25,833 --> 00:28:27,733 Yeah, it's a little eerie. 516 00:28:27,733 --> 00:28:30,967 What is this plane, How did it get there? 517 00:28:30,967 --> 00:28:32,800 Narrator: there's something Weird happening 518 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:34,633 In this minnesota lake. 519 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:47,400 Narrator: february 24, 2016. Minneapolis. 520 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:49,967 A reporter at The star tribune newspaper 521 00:28:49,967 --> 00:28:53,900 Gets a lead on a story From an anxious reader. 522 00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:57,267 A resident of minneapolis writes To the local newspaper 523 00:28:57,267 --> 00:28:59,233 And says they're seeing In a satellite image 524 00:28:59,233 --> 00:29:01,867 What appears to be an outline Of an airplane 525 00:29:01,867 --> 00:29:06,900 Smack in the middle Of lake harriet in minneapolis. 526 00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:11,100 Narrator: the editor immediately Breaks the story online. 527 00:29:11,100 --> 00:29:13,700 Pappalardo: So this sparks a huge reaction. 528 00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:16,733 What is this plane, How did it get there? 529 00:29:16,733 --> 00:29:19,633 Everyone seems to want to know. 530 00:29:19,633 --> 00:29:22,767 Narrator: professional Wreck diver steve filbrook 531 00:29:22,767 --> 00:29:24,867 Is hooked by the image. 532 00:29:24,867 --> 00:29:29,667 He's determined to be The first to solve this mystery. 533 00:29:29,667 --> 00:29:33,400 We have an idea where The plane is rumored to lay. 534 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,233 It's gonna be a large object. 535 00:29:35,233 --> 00:29:39,233 We hope to find it. 536 00:29:39,233 --> 00:29:41,767 Narrator: in the past, Steve has come across 537 00:29:41,767 --> 00:29:45,067 A range of dangerous, Submerged objects. 538 00:29:45,067 --> 00:29:46,967 Filbrook: We see a lot of different things In the water -- 539 00:29:46,967 --> 00:29:51,633 Sunken boats, trash, shipwrecks. 540 00:29:51,633 --> 00:29:55,233 Narrator: minnesota has almost 12,000 lakes, most of them 541 00:29:55,233 --> 00:29:58,933 Still unexplored Below surface level. 542 00:29:58,933 --> 00:30:01,300 Filbrook: we've got a lot Of divers that are searching 543 00:30:01,300 --> 00:30:04,733 For wreckage because there are A lot of wrecks 544 00:30:04,733 --> 00:30:06,133 That have not been found. 545 00:30:06,133 --> 00:30:10,933 And bodies still exist In some of those wrecks. 546 00:30:10,933 --> 00:30:13,467 Yeah, it's a little eerie. 547 00:30:13,467 --> 00:30:15,967 Narrator: the region's Notoriously harsh weather 548 00:30:15,967 --> 00:30:18,567 Can make the waters And the skies above them 549 00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:20,800 Dangerous to the unwary. 550 00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:23,900 Super cold winters. 551 00:30:23,900 --> 00:30:27,767 Big large thunderstorms. 552 00:30:27,767 --> 00:30:29,633 Tornadoes. 553 00:30:29,633 --> 00:30:34,300 We are susceptible To some pretty big storms here. 554 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:38,867 We've got lakes here that have Some airplanes and helicopters 555 00:30:38,867 --> 00:30:40,667 Known to go down. 556 00:30:40,667 --> 00:30:44,500 Narrator: in 1890 almost A hundred people drowned 557 00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:51,067 When a devastating tornado hit A paddle steamer on lake pepin. 558 00:30:51,067 --> 00:30:54,733 If a similar disaster plunged An airliner to the lake bottom, 559 00:30:54,733 --> 00:30:58,733 It's likely there Would be no survivors. 560 00:30:58,733 --> 00:31:00,867 Pappalardo: obviously something Terrible must have happened 561 00:31:00,867 --> 00:31:04,367 To this flight, if it's At the bottom of a lake. 562 00:31:04,367 --> 00:31:10,667 It's a nightmare scenario. 563 00:31:10,667 --> 00:31:12,833 Visibility at lake harriet Is limited, 564 00:31:12,833 --> 00:31:15,500 Especially as you get towards The middle part of a lake. 565 00:31:15,500 --> 00:31:17,700 Man: and we'll get an idea Of what the bottom looks like. 566 00:31:17,700 --> 00:31:20,300 Filbrook: We've got a depth finder That we're going to use 567 00:31:20,300 --> 00:31:22,400 And go down And see what we could find 568 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:23,767 When we get to the spot. 569 00:31:23,767 --> 00:31:25,067 Man: drop right on it. 570 00:31:25,067 --> 00:31:27,133 Drop right on top of it. 571 00:31:32,367 --> 00:31:36,067 Narrator: If a passenger jet had run into Difficulty over minneapolis, 572 00:31:36,067 --> 00:31:39,367 Lake harriet would have been An obvious place to ditch. 573 00:31:39,367 --> 00:31:43,067 Pilots are taught to use water To crash land. 574 00:31:43,067 --> 00:31:46,333 Pappalardo: minneapolis Is a major metropolitan area. 575 00:31:46,333 --> 00:31:48,333 If one did get in trouble, 576 00:31:48,333 --> 00:31:50,600 They wouldn't want to land In a residential area. 577 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:53,133 They might see a lake And steer right towards it 578 00:31:53,133 --> 00:31:55,900 And try to set down there. 579 00:31:55,900 --> 00:31:57,367 Narrator: but some analysts Are perplexed 580 00:31:57,367 --> 00:32:01,367 By the condition Of the wrecked plane. 581 00:32:01,367 --> 00:32:03,533 Large aircraft on approach To landing 582 00:32:03,533 --> 00:32:06,467 Travel upwards Of 180 miles per hour -- 583 00:32:06,467 --> 00:32:12,667 Way too fast to hit the water And sink in one piece. 584 00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:16,200 I think there's Got to be another answer. 585 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:18,967 Here we have another plane That hit the water, 586 00:32:18,967 --> 00:32:22,100 But if you look, It's missing sections 587 00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:24,767 And pieces of it had broken off, All right. 588 00:32:24,767 --> 00:32:27,400 So, that's what a plane looks Like when it's hitting the water 589 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:28,500 And it's underwater. 590 00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:30,733 It's gonna be in more Than one piece. 591 00:32:30,733 --> 00:32:32,967 It's not gonna be intact. 592 00:32:32,967 --> 00:32:35,767 Narrator: But other analysts disagree. 593 00:32:35,767 --> 00:32:37,200 Pappalardo: I don't have A problem with the plane 594 00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:39,067 Being intact at the bottom Of a lake. 595 00:32:39,067 --> 00:32:41,100 If it was a successful Water landing, 596 00:32:41,100 --> 00:32:42,533 It wouldn't have broken up. 597 00:32:42,533 --> 00:32:46,067 Narrator: recent history shows It is possible for a plane 598 00:32:46,067 --> 00:32:50,167 To remain intact if the descent Is skillfully controlled. 599 00:32:50,167 --> 00:32:55,167 In 2009 a us airways a320 airbus Crash-landed 600 00:32:55,167 --> 00:32:57,800 Into the waters Of the hudson river. 601 00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:00,967 In what became known As 'the miracle on the hudson' 602 00:33:00,967 --> 00:33:07,300 The aircraft, and all 155 Passengers and crew survived. 603 00:33:07,300 --> 00:33:10,300 Could the same thing Have happened here? 604 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:12,467 Where are the passengers, Where are the pilots, 605 00:33:12,467 --> 00:33:14,833 Where are the witnesses To this incident? 606 00:33:14,833 --> 00:33:18,067 Lake harriet is in the middle Of a very densely 607 00:33:18,067 --> 00:33:20,200 Populated residential area. 608 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:21,933 So if a plane did go down, 609 00:33:21,933 --> 00:33:25,167 It would be quite likely That somebody would notice it. 610 00:33:25,167 --> 00:33:27,333 Narrator: there are no recent Reports of planes 611 00:33:27,333 --> 00:33:29,767 Ditching over minnesota lakes. 612 00:33:29,767 --> 00:33:33,267 Perhaps this wreck is the Remains of an earlier incident, 613 00:33:33,267 --> 00:33:36,533 Which has been forgotten Or which never made the news? 614 00:33:36,533 --> 00:33:39,900 The idea of a plane going Missing today is something 615 00:33:39,900 --> 00:33:42,700 That would cause all sorts Of world news. 616 00:33:42,700 --> 00:33:44,500 In the second world war There was so much going on, 617 00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:47,767 Actually, aircraft were lost And simply not reported. 618 00:33:47,767 --> 00:33:51,867 It could have lain at the bottom Of that lake for a long time. 619 00:33:51,867 --> 00:33:53,267 Narrator: as it happens, 620 00:33:53,267 --> 00:33:57,133 There was a plane That disappeared in this area. 621 00:33:57,133 --> 00:33:58,933 In 1950, 622 00:33:58,933 --> 00:34:03,067 Northwest orient airlines Flight 2501 went missing 623 00:34:03,067 --> 00:34:07,100 And lake harriet sits right Under its doomed flight path. 624 00:34:07,100 --> 00:34:11,933 Flight 2501 Has never been found. 625 00:34:11,933 --> 00:34:15,533 If steve filbrook's dive team Can find its remains, 626 00:34:15,533 --> 00:34:18,233 They will answer one of The longest standing mysteries 627 00:34:18,233 --> 00:34:20,767 In the history of aviation. 628 00:34:25,833 --> 00:34:29,667 The divers descend to 90 feet. 629 00:34:29,667 --> 00:34:32,567 At this depth, Visibility is so poor 630 00:34:32,567 --> 00:34:37,233 They can barely see beyond An outstretched arm. 631 00:34:37,233 --> 00:34:40,267 A shape looms out Of the darkness. 632 00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:44,933 In the underwater gloom, 633 00:34:44,933 --> 00:34:48,300 It looks like part of the tail Of an aircraft. 634 00:34:53,967 --> 00:34:56,767 But the divers' high-power Lights reveal it to be 635 00:34:56,767 --> 00:35:01,567 Nothing more than a piece Of discarded junk. 636 00:35:01,567 --> 00:35:06,333 So far, they can find no wreck. 637 00:35:06,333 --> 00:35:12,267 Well, not a lot of visibility. There's nothing down there. 638 00:35:12,267 --> 00:35:15,167 Narrator: the mysterious wreck, Visible from space, 639 00:35:15,167 --> 00:35:21,067 Seems to have become A ghost plane. 640 00:35:21,067 --> 00:35:22,433 In search of answers, 641 00:35:22,433 --> 00:35:24,300 Journalists Investigating the story 642 00:35:24,300 --> 00:35:27,700 Turn to the source Of the satellite image. 643 00:35:27,700 --> 00:35:30,733 We reached out and notified them 644 00:35:30,733 --> 00:35:34,633 And we asked them For some kind of explanation. 645 00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:36,467 Narrator: the satellite image Providers launch 646 00:35:36,467 --> 00:35:39,400 Their own investigation, Which comes to the conclusion 647 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:43,533 That there never was a plane In the waters of lake harriet. 648 00:35:43,533 --> 00:35:45,167 Here's the thing About satellite images -- 649 00:35:45,167 --> 00:35:47,067 They're not just one picture -- 650 00:35:47,067 --> 00:35:49,367 It's a ton of them Stitched together 651 00:35:49,367 --> 00:35:51,367 Into this composite image. 652 00:35:51,367 --> 00:35:54,067 For fast-moving objects, This creates a problem, 653 00:35:54,067 --> 00:35:56,233 Since it can be picked up By one of the pictures 654 00:35:56,233 --> 00:35:57,533 But not by others, 655 00:35:57,533 --> 00:36:01,833 Creating a sort of ghost object In the image. 656 00:36:01,833 --> 00:36:05,133 Narrator: Analysts believe images Have been merged together, 657 00:36:05,133 --> 00:36:11,567 Creating the ghostly impression Of a submerged jet. 658 00:36:11,567 --> 00:36:14,067 For steve filbrook And his dive team, 659 00:36:14,067 --> 00:36:16,067 Lake harriet is a bust. 660 00:36:16,067 --> 00:36:19,333 But the chilled waters Of minnesota's 12,000 lakes 661 00:36:19,333 --> 00:36:26,133 Hold many more secrets For them to find. 662 00:36:26,133 --> 00:36:29,667 Something weird is happening In hong kong harbor. 663 00:36:29,667 --> 00:36:33,600 Looking at the image, I've got no idea what this is. 664 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:37,067 Freak of nature, Or elaborate hoax? 665 00:36:37,067 --> 00:36:40,067 This was probably one Of the craziest cases 666 00:36:40,067 --> 00:36:41,433 I've ever had to look at. 667 00:36:49,567 --> 00:36:53,067 Narrator: 2013, Hong kong, china. 668 00:36:53,067 --> 00:36:56,933 A satellite spots an odd yellow Floating object in the harbour. 669 00:36:56,933 --> 00:36:58,367 So what is this thing? 670 00:36:58,367 --> 00:37:02,333 It's big, it's yellow, it's in The middle of hong kong harbour. 671 00:37:02,333 --> 00:37:07,200 Looking at the image, I've got no idea what this is. 672 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:09,067 Narrator: if you see A large yellow object 673 00:37:09,067 --> 00:37:11,300 Bobbing about in the ocean, There's a good chance 674 00:37:11,300 --> 00:37:13,567 It's a piece of weather Recording equipment. 675 00:37:13,567 --> 00:37:15,900 We have 1200 weather buoys 676 00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:19,700 Stationed all around The world's oceans. 677 00:37:19,700 --> 00:37:21,767 Narrator: but there are No records of missing 678 00:37:21,767 --> 00:37:26,067 Weather buoys in the area at The time the image was taken. 679 00:37:26,067 --> 00:37:28,267 Anybody who grew up listening To beatles songs 680 00:37:28,267 --> 00:37:31,333 Is totally familiar With the yellow submarine. 681 00:37:31,333 --> 00:37:34,667 Narrator: yellow submarines Do exist outside of cartoons. 682 00:37:34,667 --> 00:37:37,533 Capps: paul allen, Co-founder of microsoft, 683 00:37:37,533 --> 00:37:39,500 He's got this $200 million dollar yacht 684 00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:40,633 And a yellow submarine. 685 00:37:40,633 --> 00:37:42,967 He goes diving, Looking for shipwrecks. 686 00:37:42,967 --> 00:37:46,467 So, potentially he docked That submarine right there. 687 00:37:46,467 --> 00:37:49,700 Narrator: The seas around the area Where the image was taken 688 00:37:49,700 --> 00:37:52,067 Are rich hunting grounds For wreck finders 689 00:37:52,067 --> 00:37:55,367 Like paul allen and the crew Of his sub, the pagoo. 690 00:37:55,367 --> 00:37:58,533 There are more than 500 world war ii ships 691 00:37:58,533 --> 00:38:01,433 Sunk in the neighboring South china sea. 692 00:38:01,433 --> 00:38:03,700 The pagoo is a legitimate Wreck finder. 693 00:38:03,700 --> 00:38:04,833 It's operating in the pacific, 694 00:38:04,833 --> 00:38:07,533 Which is exactly Where hong kong harbour is. 695 00:38:07,533 --> 00:38:10,833 The only problem with this Theory of the yellow submarine 696 00:38:10,833 --> 00:38:13,767 Is simply that the timelines Don't match up. 697 00:38:13,767 --> 00:38:17,200 You see, paul allen's submarine Was exploring the area in 2015, 698 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:21,400 And this picture was taken Two years before that in 2013. 699 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,100 So it has to be something else. 700 00:38:25,100 --> 00:38:27,500 Narrator: digital enhancement Of the image reveals 701 00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:31,667 The mystery object Looks surprisingly familiar. 702 00:38:31,667 --> 00:38:34,933 When I think yellow floats, I have little kids. 703 00:38:34,933 --> 00:38:38,300 It's a rubber duckie, right? 704 00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:42,333 Narrator: What would a rubber duck Be doing in hong kong harbour? 705 00:38:42,333 --> 00:38:46,633 An accident many years ago Could offer an answer. 706 00:38:46,633 --> 00:38:50,633 January 10th, 1992, A container ship travelling 707 00:38:50,633 --> 00:38:52,733 From hong kong To tacoma, washington, 708 00:38:52,733 --> 00:38:54,433 Loses 12 containers overboard. 709 00:38:54,433 --> 00:38:58,767 One of them sets loose thousands Of tiny yellow plastic ducks 710 00:38:58,767 --> 00:39:00,900 On the currents Of the north pacific. 711 00:39:00,900 --> 00:39:06,067 Narrator: the currents carry The ducks all over the world. 712 00:39:06,067 --> 00:39:07,667 So months later, They start washing up 713 00:39:07,667 --> 00:39:10,433 On the coast of alaska, Turning this toy spill 714 00:39:10,433 --> 00:39:12,467 Into an accidental experiment. 715 00:39:12,467 --> 00:39:15,700 So from the duckie study You get real time data, 716 00:39:15,700 --> 00:39:18,400 About the currents In the north pacific. 717 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:20,333 Narrator: The accidental duck experiment 718 00:39:20,333 --> 00:39:23,667 Is still providing Information today. 719 00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:25,133 They're almost indestructible. 720 00:39:25,133 --> 00:39:27,600 I mean literally 20 years After they hit the ocean, 721 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:32,733 They're still washing up On beaches around the world. 722 00:39:32,733 --> 00:39:36,133 Narrator: After two decades of slowly Circulating the pacific, 723 00:39:36,133 --> 00:39:39,600 One of the ducks could have Washed up in hong kong. 724 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:43,733 But there's an elephant In this particular harbour. 725 00:39:43,733 --> 00:39:45,733 As an analyst, one of the things We'd like to do is try 726 00:39:45,733 --> 00:39:49,467 To figure out The dimensions of this object. 727 00:39:49,467 --> 00:39:51,900 Now the thing is, We look at this duck 728 00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:57,867 And it turns out this ship right Here is just over 50 feet wide, 729 00:39:57,867 --> 00:40:03,800 So, this duck appears to be About 50 feet wide. 730 00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:09,900 Narrator: a giant 50 foot wide Rubber duckie in hong harbour. 731 00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:11,533 Surely that's not possible? 732 00:40:11,533 --> 00:40:16,400 It has to be a fake. 733 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:18,767 Capps: the internet is covered With image hoaxes. 734 00:40:18,767 --> 00:40:22,067 You think of the helicopter Being attacked by a shark. 735 00:40:22,067 --> 00:40:25,167 Photoshop and imagery go really Well on the internet 736 00:40:25,167 --> 00:40:26,533 And create a lot of excitement. 737 00:40:26,533 --> 00:40:29,167 Here's a great example Of a fake. 738 00:40:29,167 --> 00:40:33,500 This fake is affectionally Known as 'crabzilla', 739 00:40:33,500 --> 00:40:34,867 And it was created By quinton winter, 740 00:40:34,867 --> 00:40:38,733 A british artist, and he put This crab in to the image. 741 00:40:38,733 --> 00:40:40,500 If you make sure That you cover it 742 00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:43,267 With a greenish hue Of another layer. 743 00:40:43,267 --> 00:40:46,200 It puts distance between That crab and the surface 744 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,567 Of the water, making it Look like it's submerged. 745 00:40:49,567 --> 00:40:52,000 Narrator: but the image Containing this mysterious 746 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:55,900 Yellow object doesn't Come from any amateur source. 747 00:40:55,900 --> 00:40:58,800 It comes direct from one of The world's premier providers 748 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,367 Of satellite imagery -- Digital globe. 749 00:41:02,367 --> 00:41:04,967 Capps: which is a very Well-respected satellite agency. 750 00:41:04,967 --> 00:41:08,067 They provide images to military, Law enforcement. 751 00:41:08,067 --> 00:41:10,333 They didn't send out A hoax shot. 752 00:41:10,333 --> 00:41:14,100 Narrator: this unidentified Weird entity is real 753 00:41:14,100 --> 00:41:17,667 And must have had permission To be in the harbour. 754 00:41:17,667 --> 00:41:21,100 And that can only mean One thing. 755 00:41:21,100 --> 00:41:23,867 It is a giant rubber duck, 756 00:41:23,867 --> 00:41:26,067 Big enough to be seen From space. 757 00:41:32,433 --> 00:41:35,600 Narrator: Hong kong's floating duck Is the crazy creation 758 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:40,833 Of dutch artist Florentijn hofman. 759 00:41:40,833 --> 00:41:44,467 Since 2007, The giant rubber ducky 760 00:41:44,467 --> 00:41:48,500 Has been shown All around the world. 761 00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:50,300 When it came to hong kong, 762 00:41:50,300 --> 00:41:53,500 More than 8 million people Came to see it. 763 00:41:53,500 --> 00:41:56,600 This was probably one Of the craziest cases 764 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:58,300 I've ever had to look at. 765 00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:02,767 But, it was one of the most fun. 766 00:42:02,767 --> 00:42:04,067 We're going to need A bigger bath. 63239

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