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Narrator:
They're watching you.
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More than 4,000 satellites
Circle the earth.
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Every day, they uncover
New mysterious phenomena.
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Some defy explanation.
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Bam, theres something
Weird going on here.
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Something out of
The twilight zone.
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Narrator: new york faces
Total annihilation.
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But this is no movie.
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This threatened apocalypse
Is for real.
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00:00:28,733 --> 00:00:33,067
That is an existential threat
To the united states
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Narrator:
Huge unexplained marks,
Hundreds of them,
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In the remotest reaches
Of the amazon jungle.
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We don't know
Who made these things
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Or when they were made,
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Even less about
What they represent.
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Narrator:
And a terrifying force field
Appears 'round the planet.
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Something strange is happening
To the atmosphere.
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Narrator: baffling phenomena.
Mysteries from space.
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What on earth are they?
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-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
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Captions paid for by
Discovery communications
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June 19th, 2006.
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The vast, dense,
Steamy amazon jungle,
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Seething with exotic life,
But deadly to humans.
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Yet when satellites scan areas
Recently cleared,
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They reveal something
No archaeologist is expecting.
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A geometric pattern
Carved into the ground.
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Then another, and another.
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Satellite investigations
Reveal no fewer than
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400 unexplained shapes
Over a staggering
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59,000 square miles.
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It's odd that you would have
So many of these shapes
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Sort of clustered
In this one part of the jungle.
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Why are they there?
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We don't know
Who made these things
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Or when they were made, uh,
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Even less about
What they represent.
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Narrator: the shapes are found
On the brazil bolivian border.
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This vast tract of jungle
Was thought until recently
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To be beyond the reach of
Civilization, ancient or modern.
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This is a really large area,
A vast extension of rainforest.
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We're talking about,
You know, miles of wilderness.
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Narrator: satellite images
Clearly show lines
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That are not natural.
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Nor are they recent.
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However these shapes
Came to exist,
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It happened hundreds,
Possibly thousands of years ago.
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What made them and who made them
Is not known.
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Nor do scientists understand
What they're for.
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Experts turn to other
Ancient jungle cultures
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To look for possible clues,
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But none of the obvious
Explanations make sense.
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It's not uncommon
In different parts of the world
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To see agricultural practices
Make interesting shapes.
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Think of rice paddies
In southeast asia.
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You have these wonderful
Terraced structures.
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Could this actually be
Something similar to that?
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Narrator: this region is one
Of the wettest on earth,
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With over 80 inches
Of rain a year.
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Are the shapes evidence
Of a complex drainage system,
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The work of some advanced,
Ancient civilization?
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[ luz speaking native language ]
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But it doesn't add up.
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Many of these weird shapes
Are too high up.
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Nobody irrigates a mountain.
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Many of these circular
Shapes have been found on,
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You know, something like
A 200-meter-high plateau.
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[ eagle caws ]
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Narrator:
Whoever built these things,
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They weren't interested
In water.
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Is there a clue
In the other civilizations
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Known to have existed nearby?
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The first of
The great civilizations
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To come anywhere
Near this area was the inca.
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The incas had an empire
That stretched up
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And down the spine of the andes.
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And the eastern
Quarter was the area
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That extended down
The slopes of the andes
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And into the amazon.
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Is there perhaps an offshoot
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Or a subgroup
Of the incan people
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That decided
To leave the mountains
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And take up shop in the jungle?
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It's a possibility.
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Narrator:
But the techniques of the incas
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Are well known
To archaeologists.
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Whoever was responsible
For these weird shapes,
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It wasn't them.
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[ speaking native language ]
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It looks to me like
These are such large earthworks
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That you would need
A large population
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To build them,
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Not just a small
Breakaway group of incas.
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Narrator: scientists are now
Looking at the possibility
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Of a vast, advanced,
Previously unknown civilization
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Hidden within the amazon jungle.
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Is this a tantalizing glimpse
Of the fabled el dorado?
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If you see the chronicles
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Of the very first explorers
Of the amazon,
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They described large cities
With large populations
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Occupying the entire length
Of the amazon river.
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Most of those accounts
Were later discredited.
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Maybe these descriptions
Were far more accurate
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Than has been thought.
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Narrator: core samples
Are taken from the weird shapes
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And subjected to the latest
Forensic archaeological tests.
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Scientists are amazed
At the results.
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These unexplained formations are
An astounding 6,000 years old.
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As far back as six millennia --
This is pretty incredible.
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Narrator: 14 centuries
Before the egyptian pyramids,
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A previously unheard of
Ancient people built an empire
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The size of georgia
In the amazon basin.
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Here we have evidence
Of a civilization
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That goes back some 6,000 years,
And it's vast.
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Narrator: further analysis of
The sediment samples produces
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Another shocking discovery --
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This was a time and area
Untouched by human agriculture,
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Yet here are unmistakable signs
Of ancient corn.
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And corn is cultivated on farms.
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Maybe the revered, timeless,
Amazonian rainforest
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Isn't so timeless after all.
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Kourounis: so that suggests
That the climate
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Was very different back then
Than it is now.
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And that could change
Our understanding
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Completely of what
The rainforest is like.
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Narrator: the people who created
These strange shapes disappeared
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As mysteriously
As they appeared,
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Evidence of their work covered
Up by the ferocious jungle.
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Van gijseghem:
When these people disappeared,
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The forests kind of
Reclaimed these areas.
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And the image that we have
Of a pristine landscape
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Is actually, perhaps,
A very recent one.
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Narrator: no one knows what
This huge civilization was,
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Who they were,
Where they came from,
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Or what they knew.
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But the physical echo
Of their lost world
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Can be clearly seen from space.
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We don't even know
Who built this.
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This is a huge mystery.
140
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This could be one of
The biggest game changers
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In south american archaeology
That has ever been.
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Narrator:
The total destruction
Of new york.
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Millions dead.
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A city wiped from the map.
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That is an existential threat
To the united states
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Narrator: not a sci-fi fantasy.
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Not a horror movie.
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This time a very real threat
From a dangerous madman.
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Moran: there are very few places
In the world that could actually
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Kick-start world war iii.
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But this is one of them.
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Narrator: sinpo shipyard,
North korea, 2016.
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A surveillance satellite keeps
A vigilant eye on the rogue
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Nation's most feared
Military complex.
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Hanham: everyone
Is watching this site --
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The us, uk, south korean,
Chinese, russian, japanese.
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Narrator: strategically located
On the east coast
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Of the korean peninsula --
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The shipyard faces the regime's
Mortal enemies --
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Its neighbors south korea
And japan.
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The port of sinpo is officially
A port for fishing vessels,
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Although we've known for a long
Time that it is indeed
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Where north korea keeps
Its submarine fleet.
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Narrator: us spy satellites
Monitor north korea's fleet
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Of 70 submarines.
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Most are small
330 ton submersibles.
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These things are only dangerous
To other ships.
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But now image analysts like
Melissa hanham have observed
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Something defense experts
Have long feared.
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Using satellite imagery
You can track changes
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In what's happening here --
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There's new roofs
Going onto buildings,
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More dry docks
Being constructed.
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It's clear that kim jong-un
Is investing
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A lot of resources
In his submarine programme.
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Narrator: a satellite photograph
Taken in january 2016
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Shows something in the harbor
Analysts have never seen before:
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A new class of submarine --
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They want to know
What is this capable of?
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When we get an image like this,
What we start doing
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Is taking measurements.
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Then we immediately
Start comparing it
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To other submarines
In the world.
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And then from there
We can build 3d models.
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Narrator: the new sub
Is 220-feet long,
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And and looks bigger
Than anything north korea
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Has produced before.
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How much of a threat it poses
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Depends on the weapons
It can carry.
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00:11:01,067 --> 00:11:03,400
If it's big enough to launch
Ballistic missiles,
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The sub is potentially
A doomsday device.
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The most important thing
Right now is looking at the,
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What we call the sail height
Of the submarine.
194
00:11:13,267 --> 00:11:18,067
And we can see a shadow that
Is cast from the submarine,
195
00:11:18,067 --> 00:11:22,067
And because we know the exact
Moment that the image was taken,
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We can do just a little bit
Of geometry,
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00:11:25,467 --> 00:11:28,267
And we can learn the height
Of the sail.
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Narrator:
Scale analysis reveals the
So-called sail is 20-feet high,
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00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:40,567
Giving this sub a launch tube
Capacity of around 30 feet.
200
00:11:40,567 --> 00:11:43,367
It tells experts that the sub
Has been designed
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With one clear purpose --
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00:11:45,733 --> 00:11:51,067
To launch the 30-foot-long
Pukkuksong-1 ballistic missile,
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00:11:51,067 --> 00:11:54,533
A terrifying weapon recently
Revealed in this rare footage
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From north korean
State television.
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00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:00,767
Moran: when we see
A ballistic missile submarine
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In a shipyard in north korea,
We have to pay attention.
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Narrator: this is
The nightmare scenario.
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00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,467
They could launch
A missile anywhere
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00:12:14,467 --> 00:12:17,533
That they can send
That submarine.
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00:12:17,533 --> 00:12:21,300
Narrator:
Untraceable by satellite,
This sub in stealth mode
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00:12:21,300 --> 00:12:26,500
Can move within range
Of any target country on earth.
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00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:28,767
But firing a rocket underwater
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00:12:28,767 --> 00:12:31,367
Is a massive
Technological challenge
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00:12:31,367 --> 00:12:35,667
Believed to be beyond
North korea's capabilities.
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00:12:35,667 --> 00:12:38,067
Until now.
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00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:49,400
In august 2016, north korean
State tv broadcasts
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00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:53,833
A successful test-launch
Of the pukkuksong missile.
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00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:57,833
Marshall: that's pretty
High calibre technology.
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00:12:57,833 --> 00:13:02,333
Narrator: the missile flew 311
Miles across the sea of japan --
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00:13:02,333 --> 00:13:06,633
Deliberately violating japan's
Air defense zone.
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00:13:06,633 --> 00:13:10,233
But japan is not the target.
222
00:13:10,233 --> 00:13:14,967
Kim jong-un publicly vows
To reduce the us 'to ashes'
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00:13:14,967 --> 00:13:19,700
And promises that americans
Will 'meet their final doom'.
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00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,233
A doomsday device capable
Of wiping out manhattan.
225
00:13:29,233 --> 00:13:31,867
And no one would see it coming.
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00:13:31,867 --> 00:13:36,067
Sixteen days after
The submarine launch,
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00:13:36,067 --> 00:13:38,600
North korea demonstrates
Its ambitions --
228
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,233
With claims that it has
Detonated a particular type
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00:13:41,233 --> 00:13:44,067
Of nuclear device.
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00:13:44,067 --> 00:13:49,133
For the first time they revealed
A purported nuclear warhead.
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00:13:49,133 --> 00:13:52,233
That's designed clearly
To fit into many,
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00:13:52,233 --> 00:13:56,167
Many of their missiles.
233
00:13:56,167 --> 00:13:59,667
That is an existential threat
To the united states
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00:13:59,667 --> 00:14:03,233
And any other adversary
Of north korea.
235
00:14:03,233 --> 00:14:07,067
What a nuclear capacity
At sea gives north korea
236
00:14:07,067 --> 00:14:10,567
Is the ability to really,
Really hurt the united states
237
00:14:10,567 --> 00:14:13,267
In a way that they don't
Normally have.
238
00:14:15,700 --> 00:14:17,433
When you go watch
Some of those tests
239
00:14:17,433 --> 00:14:20,700
That the u.S. Did
After the second world war,
240
00:14:20,700 --> 00:14:23,600
And you watch
What a nuclear weapon
241
00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,500
Would do to
A u.S. Carrier task force,
242
00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:29,267
And it would be brutal.
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00:14:29,267 --> 00:14:30,967
Driscoll:
A north korean sub
244
00:14:30,967 --> 00:14:34,100
Armed with nuclear missiles
Is a nightmare.
245
00:14:34,100 --> 00:14:36,867
We cannot afford to take
Our eyes off of this place.
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00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:42,633
Narrator: giant monsters --
247
00:14:42,633 --> 00:14:46,267
Creatures that scientists
Had never imagined even existed,
248
00:14:46,267 --> 00:14:49,533
Concealed beneath the ice.
249
00:14:49,533 --> 00:14:52,300
There's a whole world under
There we haven't seen before.
250
00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:54,500
Narrator: now the eyes in
The sky have uncovered
251
00:14:54,500 --> 00:14:57,067
A hidden world
Of unimaginable secrets.
252
00:14:57,067 --> 00:14:59,133
What we're finding
Is kind of amazing.
253
00:15:08,067 --> 00:15:11,367
Narrator: a nasa survey of
The frozen arctic wastes reveals
254
00:15:11,367 --> 00:15:14,533
Signs of a vast
Underground cavern,
255
00:15:14,533 --> 00:15:17,367
A portal to a lost world.
256
00:15:17,367 --> 00:15:19,700
Almost two times the size
Of the grand canyon,
257
00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:23,067
Hidden just below the ice.
258
00:15:23,067 --> 00:15:26,333
Narrator: what starts
As a cold war mystery
259
00:15:26,333 --> 00:15:29,967
Ends in a monster hunt.
260
00:15:29,967 --> 00:15:32,300
What I found was something
Completely new.
261
00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:36,533
An amazing creature
From the dawn of animal life.
262
00:15:36,533 --> 00:15:40,067
Narrator: creatures wholly
Unknown to modern science.
263
00:15:40,067 --> 00:15:42,100
When we looked in detail,
264
00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:45,233
We found a really
Strange-looking feature.
265
00:15:45,233 --> 00:15:46,933
These animals, they were big.
266
00:15:46,933 --> 00:15:48,633
They were truly humongous
267
00:15:48,633 --> 00:15:51,467
Narrator: using aerial
Reconnaissance, nasa is going
268
00:15:51,467 --> 00:15:56,767
Where no explorer
Has dared to venture.
269
00:15:56,767 --> 00:15:59,333
Operation ice bridge --
270
00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:02,500
The biggest aerial survey of
The planet's polar ice caps
271
00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:05,933
Ever undertaken, is starting to
Find things the like of which
272
00:16:05,933 --> 00:16:08,467
Have never been seen before.
273
00:16:08,467 --> 00:16:12,867
Ice-penetrating radar operates
At a frequency which is
274
00:16:12,867 --> 00:16:15,533
Where the ice is transparent.
275
00:16:15,533 --> 00:16:18,167
You send a pulse of radar energy
Down to the surface
276
00:16:18,167 --> 00:16:21,733
And it actually travels through
The ice and it bounces off.
277
00:16:21,733 --> 00:16:25,067
The bedrock at the base
Of the ice.
278
00:16:25,067 --> 00:16:28,733
We are, in effect,
Looking through the ice.
279
00:16:28,733 --> 00:16:30,067
Narrator: beneath the ice,
280
00:16:30,067 --> 00:16:33,367
You might expect
To find more ice.
281
00:16:33,367 --> 00:16:35,800
But that's not what happens
When the nasa craft
282
00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,200
Flies over the icy wilderness
Of greenland.
283
00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,900
Greenland has been an island
Shrouded in mystery,
284
00:16:43,900 --> 00:16:46,467
Since as far back
As we can remember.
285
00:16:46,467 --> 00:16:48,267
In the centre of greenland,
286
00:16:48,267 --> 00:16:50,600
The ice is almost
Two miles thick --
287
00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:53,333
It's about 10,000 feet thick.
288
00:16:53,333 --> 00:16:55,300
Narrator: but what nasa
Scientists find
289
00:16:55,300 --> 00:17:00,067
Beneath the ice
Defies expectations.
290
00:17:00,067 --> 00:17:01,967
When we looked in detail,
291
00:17:01,967 --> 00:17:06,800
We found a really
Strange-looking feature.
292
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,500
Narrator: hidden deep
Beneath the ice is a vast
293
00:17:09,500 --> 00:17:14,467
Otherworldly chasm
Of incredible dimensions.
294
00:17:14,467 --> 00:17:19,167
It's the longest canyon in the
World, at least 450 miles long.
295
00:17:19,167 --> 00:17:21,533
Almost two times the size
Of the grand canyon,
296
00:17:21,533 --> 00:17:23,500
Hidden just below the ice.
297
00:17:23,500 --> 00:17:27,167
Narrator: but this is more
Than a massive, hidden ravine.
298
00:17:27,167 --> 00:17:29,900
This is a gateway
To a secret world.
299
00:17:29,900 --> 00:17:32,833
It turns out that the landscape
Beneath the ice
300
00:17:32,833 --> 00:17:37,133
Is covered with numerous ridges
And valleys.
301
00:17:37,133 --> 00:17:39,400
Narrator: the first thing
That amazes scientists,
302
00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:41,067
Is the minerals which are found
303
00:17:41,067 --> 00:17:44,067
To be flowing
Out of this icy ravine.
304
00:17:44,067 --> 00:17:46,700
It's like an arctic gold rush.
305
00:17:46,700 --> 00:17:49,267
There are billions
Upon billions of dollars'
306
00:17:49,267 --> 00:17:52,500
Worth of precious minerals here.
307
00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:54,833
Greenland could be the site
Of the next gold rush.
308
00:17:54,833 --> 00:17:57,967
Lester: it's conceivable
That these canyons
309
00:17:57,967 --> 00:18:01,067
May have accumulated
Really important quantities
310
00:18:01,067 --> 00:18:04,667
Of precious metals or minerals.
311
00:18:04,667 --> 00:18:07,467
Narrator: this hidden world
Is spewing up minerals
312
00:18:07,467 --> 00:18:12,233
Even more valuable than gold --
So called rare earth minerals.
313
00:18:12,233 --> 00:18:13,400
They're in cell phones,
314
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,700
They're in almost
Everything we use.
315
00:18:15,700 --> 00:18:19,833
Without them, our world
Would be a different place.
316
00:18:19,833 --> 00:18:23,767
Narrator:
But for defense agencies
Examining nasa's findings,
317
00:18:23,767 --> 00:18:28,100
It's not gold or precious metals
They're looking for.
318
00:18:28,100 --> 00:18:34,500
The guys from the pentagon
Have lost a bomb.
319
00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:37,100
Greenland was the site
Of one of the us air force's
320
00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:38,433
Greatest embarrassments.
321
00:18:38,433 --> 00:18:41,067
Uh, we lost an h-bomb.
322
00:18:41,067 --> 00:18:43,367
Narrator: at the height
Of the cold war,
323
00:18:43,367 --> 00:18:46,667
The us air force launches
Operation chrome dome,
324
00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,900
A secret plan to operate
24 hour patrols
325
00:18:49,900 --> 00:18:53,367
Of nuclear-armed b52 bombers,
Ready to launch
326
00:18:53,367 --> 00:18:55,733
Devastating strikes against
The soviet union
327
00:18:55,733 --> 00:18:58,067
At a moment's notice.
328
00:18:58,067 --> 00:19:02,367
The bombers' patrol route
Takes them right over greenland.
329
00:19:02,367 --> 00:19:06,433
It was a period of time
When tensions were very high
330
00:19:06,433 --> 00:19:09,667
And it wasn't clear that
There wouldn't be a nuclear war.
331
00:19:09,667 --> 00:19:11,167
In january of 1968,
332
00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:13,200
One of the b52's on station
In greenland
333
00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:14,600
Crashed into the ice.
334
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:16,900
The pentagon said that
All four of the nuclear weapons
335
00:19:16,900 --> 00:19:19,933
On board had been destroyed.
336
00:19:19,933 --> 00:19:24,233
In 2008, the bbc looking
Into united states records
337
00:19:24,233 --> 00:19:25,900
Through the freedom
Of information act found
338
00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:27,767
That one of those
Missing warheads
339
00:19:27,767 --> 00:19:30,167
Had actually
Never been recovered.
340
00:19:30,167 --> 00:19:33,833
Narrator: the planet-destroying
M28 thermonuclear warhead
341
00:19:33,833 --> 00:19:40,400
Has the unimaginable power
Of 100 hiroshima bombs.
342
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,567
And now, this man-made nightmare
Is lying somewhere
343
00:19:43,567 --> 00:19:46,833
Beneath the ice in greenland.
344
00:19:46,833 --> 00:19:49,300
Just like the movie
"Ice station zebra,"
345
00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:52,933
The us navy is forced to launch
A perilous submarine mission
346
00:19:52,933 --> 00:19:55,467
To retrieve their bomb.
347
00:19:55,467 --> 00:19:57,200
A few months after the crash,
348
00:19:57,200 --> 00:19:59,200
The united states sent
A submarine to try to find
349
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,500
The lost nuclear weapon.
350
00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:03,500
They never found it.
351
00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:06,100
Almost feels like a scene
From the captain america movie.
352
00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:08,633
We've lost a super weapon
In the ice.
353
00:20:08,633 --> 00:20:11,867
Narrator: the discovery of this
Hidden world beneath the ice
354
00:20:11,867 --> 00:20:15,700
Offers new hopes that america's
Missing nuke can be found
355
00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:18,500
Before something
Terrible happens.
356
00:20:18,500 --> 00:20:23,000
Could it be missing
In one of those grand canyons?
357
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,967
Narrator: but when investigators
Ventured across greenland
358
00:20:25,967 --> 00:20:28,333
To examine the mouth
Of the chasm up close,
359
00:20:28,333 --> 00:20:30,733
It isn't a nuke they find.
360
00:20:30,733 --> 00:20:32,900
What I found was something
Completely new.
361
00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:36,500
An amazing creature
From the dawn of animal life.
362
00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:39,367
Narrator: jacob vinther
Notices something unusual
363
00:20:39,367 --> 00:20:43,767
About the rocks around
The great cavern.
364
00:20:43,767 --> 00:20:45,633
When he splits them open,
365
00:20:45,633 --> 00:20:47,967
It's like a lost world
Of monsters
366
00:20:47,967 --> 00:20:49,667
Has revealed itself to him.
367
00:20:49,667 --> 00:20:53,033
When I cracked open this rock
I was absolutely gobsmacked.
368
00:20:53,033 --> 00:20:55,967
I hadn't seen anything
Like that before.
369
00:20:55,967 --> 00:21:00,067
Narrator: jakob discovers
A bizarre prehistoric creature.
370
00:21:00,067 --> 00:21:02,433
Perhaps the first
Of many down there.
371
00:21:02,433 --> 00:21:04,567
It resembles
A strange mix between
372
00:21:04,567 --> 00:21:07,767
A whale, a squid, and a shark.
373
00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:09,733
One of the most interesting
Fossils that we've found
374
00:21:09,733 --> 00:21:15,333
Up there was of an animal
That we call an anomalocarid.
375
00:21:15,333 --> 00:21:18,067
Anomalocarids were
Really weird animals.
376
00:21:18,067 --> 00:21:21,867
They had a very,
Very specialized anatomy.
377
00:21:21,867 --> 00:21:25,200
They had a pair of big
Stalk eyes to spot their prey.
378
00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:26,933
In front of their mouth
They had a couple
379
00:21:26,933 --> 00:21:29,067
Of really large appendages
They were using
380
00:21:29,067 --> 00:21:31,300
To capture their prey with.
381
00:21:31,300 --> 00:21:34,433
Narrator:
It's the discovery of a world
That time forgot,
382
00:21:34,433 --> 00:21:35,967
Trapped in ice.
383
00:21:35,967 --> 00:21:39,067
A world populated by creatures
Never before seen
384
00:21:39,067 --> 00:21:41,267
Or imagined by scientists.
385
00:21:41,267 --> 00:21:44,267
A world of strange animals
Who dominated the earth
386
00:21:44,267 --> 00:21:46,700
Half a billion years ago.
387
00:21:46,700 --> 00:21:48,233
Vinther:
These animals, they were big.
388
00:21:48,233 --> 00:21:50,067
They were truly humongous.
389
00:21:50,067 --> 00:21:54,267
They were the sharks and
The whales of this time period.
390
00:21:54,267 --> 00:21:58,600
Narrator: these beasts ruled the
World long before the dinosaurs.
391
00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:00,500
And their remains
Are being discovered
392
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:03,400
In one of the strangest
Places on earth,
393
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,967
Which scientists
Are only beginning to explore.
394
00:22:06,967 --> 00:22:13,433
An icy lost world
Discovered from space.
395
00:22:13,433 --> 00:22:14,800
Vinther: greenland has already
Been yielding
396
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,433
Some really amazing discoveries.
397
00:22:17,433 --> 00:22:20,067
Endless amounts of discoveries
Could potentially be made
398
00:22:20,067 --> 00:22:26,767
In the years to come.
399
00:22:26,767 --> 00:22:30,800
It's big. It's yellow.
It's unbelievable!
400
00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:32,633
D'antonio: this was probably
One of the, uh,
401
00:22:32,633 --> 00:22:35,100
Craziest cases
I've ever had to look at.
402
00:22:35,100 --> 00:22:36,667
Narrator: but first...
403
00:22:36,667 --> 00:22:39,967
What looks like a force field
Around planet earth.
404
00:22:39,967 --> 00:22:42,200
It kind of almost
Looks like a halo.
405
00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:45,133
Something strange is happening
To the atmosphere.
406
00:22:45,133 --> 00:22:49,100
Narrator: the blurred trails
Of two unidentified space craft.
407
00:22:49,100 --> 00:22:53,867
And unexplained events
Seen from earth.
408
00:22:53,867 --> 00:22:55,700
A huge orange light over russia.
409
00:22:55,700 --> 00:22:57,267
How is it happening?
410
00:23:04,533 --> 00:23:08,400
Narrator: august 17th, 2014.
411
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,967
Astronaut reid wiseman
Is circling the earth
412
00:23:10,967 --> 00:23:13,767
On-board the international
Space station,
413
00:23:13,767 --> 00:23:18,067
When he captures on camera
Something weird and worrying.
414
00:23:18,067 --> 00:23:20,800
Cerveny: something strange
Is happening to the atmosphere.
415
00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,433
What's causing those colours?
416
00:23:23,433 --> 00:23:27,267
Narrator:
We've all seen pictures
Of the earth taken from space.
417
00:23:27,267 --> 00:23:29,700
It's surrounded by
A shining envelope of air
418
00:23:29,700 --> 00:23:31,967
That keeps us all alive.
419
00:23:31,967 --> 00:23:34,333
But that atmosphere
Doesn't have some alien,
420
00:23:34,333 --> 00:23:37,300
Glowing ring surrounding it.
421
00:23:37,300 --> 00:23:39,833
I've seen a lot
Of weird-looking skies,
422
00:23:39,833 --> 00:23:42,667
But the banded colours
That we see here,
423
00:23:42,667 --> 00:23:44,200
Just do something
That I have never seen
424
00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:48,267
In a satellite image before.
425
00:23:48,267 --> 00:23:52,467
Narrator: the eerie glow is like
Something out of a sci-fi movie.
426
00:23:52,467 --> 00:23:54,467
It looks like
A strange force field
427
00:23:54,467 --> 00:23:57,067
Encircling the planet.
428
00:23:57,067 --> 00:23:59,500
Adding to the mystery
Are what appears to be
429
00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:04,200
The blurred trails of two
Strange unidentified craft.
430
00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,900
Could the image have possibly
Captured the moment
431
00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:08,733
Two satellites broke up?
432
00:24:08,733 --> 00:24:11,233
You can have satellites
That will break up
433
00:24:11,233 --> 00:24:15,167
In the upper atmosphere
And completely disintegrate.
434
00:24:15,167 --> 00:24:17,667
Narrator: but it would be
A one in a million chance
435
00:24:17,667 --> 00:24:20,100
That such an event
Would be caught on camera.
436
00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:22,467
And even then,
It would not explain
437
00:24:22,467 --> 00:24:26,767
The weird orange glow
Surrounding the planet.
438
00:24:26,767 --> 00:24:29,433
The mystery deepens
When locals in russia
439
00:24:29,433 --> 00:24:32,667
Report seeing a brilliant
Orange light in the skies,
440
00:24:32,667 --> 00:24:38,733
An event which is caught by
Motorists on their dash cams.
441
00:24:38,733 --> 00:24:40,200
Huston: it's remarkable!
442
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:42,700
These guys are driving around
With dash-cams on their cars,
443
00:24:42,700 --> 00:24:44,400
You know, completely oblivious.
444
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,067
Then, all of a sudden,
Here comes this huge explosion,
445
00:24:46,067 --> 00:24:46,867
Right in front of them.
446
00:24:46,867 --> 00:24:48,433
A huge orange light over russia
447
00:24:48,433 --> 00:24:50,067
Is something we're going
To pay attention to.
448
00:24:50,067 --> 00:24:52,667
Narrator: to begin with,
Scientists suggest
449
00:24:52,667 --> 00:24:56,500
It might have been
What's called a bolide flash.
450
00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:59,567
That happens when
A gigantic meteor explodes
451
00:24:59,567 --> 00:25:02,400
As it hits our atmosphere.
452
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,833
But there's a problem.
453
00:25:04,833 --> 00:25:07,467
There's no way
A bolide flash could cause
454
00:25:07,467 --> 00:25:10,833
The orange force field
Observed from space.
455
00:25:10,833 --> 00:25:12,333
Huston:
I don't think that's the case.
456
00:25:12,333 --> 00:25:15,933
You would see the streak
Of the meteorite
457
00:25:15,933 --> 00:25:18,800
In the atmosphere
As it approached before it hit.
458
00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:22,667
And there's no streak.
459
00:25:22,667 --> 00:25:25,100
Narrator: but what else?
460
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,067
Is there any way these events
Could be explained away
461
00:25:28,067 --> 00:25:32,267
As some kind of weird variation
Of an aurora?
462
00:25:32,267 --> 00:25:34,367
The likelihood is that
This isn't the aurora,
463
00:25:34,367 --> 00:25:36,933
Simply because we're not near
The normal places
464
00:25:36,933 --> 00:25:38,633
Where we'd expect
To see the aurora.
465
00:25:38,633 --> 00:25:41,700
Normally we're only going to see
Them at the north magnetic pole
466
00:25:41,700 --> 00:25:43,800
And the south magnetic pole.
467
00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:45,600
Narrator:
The image captured from space
468
00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:52,167
Doesn't show an area
Near enough to either pole.
469
00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:55,300
But then, when the image
Is enhanced,
470
00:25:55,300 --> 00:26:00,233
The true nature of the two
'spacecraft' becomes apparent.
471
00:26:00,233 --> 00:26:02,900
Because what we see
In the foreground here
472
00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:05,067
Is the international
Space station.
473
00:26:05,067 --> 00:26:07,933
Narrator: the strange shapes in
The image are almost certainly
474
00:26:07,933 --> 00:26:10,267
The space station's
Solar panels,
475
00:26:10,267 --> 00:26:13,267
But seen from the side.
476
00:26:13,267 --> 00:26:16,200
The trails are thought
To be blurring caused
477
00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:20,467
By their movement during
The camera's long exposure.
478
00:26:20,467 --> 00:26:22,900
But the orange glow above
The earth's surface
479
00:26:22,900 --> 00:26:26,100
Still remains a mystery.
480
00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:29,200
Scientists calculate that
When the picture was taken,
481
00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:33,067
The iss was actually orbiting
Over australia,
482
00:26:33,067 --> 00:26:35,433
At a time when unusually
High pressure led
483
00:26:35,433 --> 00:26:39,733
To very clear skies and
A rise in ultra violet light.
484
00:26:39,733 --> 00:26:43,533
Could this be the explanation?
485
00:26:43,533 --> 00:26:46,267
Majedvadia: gas atoms
In the atmosphere are energized
486
00:26:46,267 --> 00:26:51,267
During the day by uv radiation
From the sun.
487
00:26:51,267 --> 00:26:53,967
They've been excited
By high energy sunlight.
488
00:26:53,967 --> 00:26:56,733
Narrator: as the atoms return
To their previous state,
489
00:26:56,733 --> 00:27:00,067
They release the energy
As light.
490
00:27:00,067 --> 00:27:02,433
We think this process
Is airglow,
491
00:27:02,433 --> 00:27:06,900
And a particular class
Of airglow that occurs at night.
492
00:27:06,900 --> 00:27:10,067
Narrator: the remarkable colours
Are no alien energy force field,
493
00:27:10,067 --> 00:27:12,167
But rather, scientists believe,
494
00:27:12,167 --> 00:27:15,667
A series of chemical reactions
In the atmosphere.
495
00:27:15,667 --> 00:27:19,900
So what's really cool about
This is that it's the air itself
496
00:27:19,900 --> 00:27:22,733
Essentially creating its own
Little rainbow.
497
00:27:22,733 --> 00:27:27,067
Sodium atoms in our atmosphere
Give off a yellow light.
498
00:27:27,067 --> 00:27:31,167
Oxygen atoms in our atmosphere
Give off a greenish light.
499
00:27:31,167 --> 00:27:36,067
And oxygen at higher altitudes
Gives off a reddish light
500
00:27:36,067 --> 00:27:37,900
Which we see here.
501
00:27:37,900 --> 00:27:39,467
Miller: the processes
Are similar
502
00:27:39,467 --> 00:27:41,700
To your glow in the dark
Silly putty,
503
00:27:41,700 --> 00:27:44,833
Where light is being absorbed
And then re-emitted afterwards,
504
00:27:44,833 --> 00:27:47,333
Through chemical reactions.
505
00:27:47,333 --> 00:27:50,067
Narrator: it well be that
The bright flash in the skies
506
00:27:50,067 --> 00:27:53,233
Of russia was a meteorite
Crashing to earth.
507
00:27:53,233 --> 00:27:56,900
That fact that the orange halo
Was caught on camera from space
508
00:27:56,900 --> 00:28:00,267
Is now thought to be no more
Than a coincidence.
509
00:28:00,267 --> 00:28:02,967
Cerveny: we still don't know
Everything that there is to know
510
00:28:02,967 --> 00:28:05,200
About our atmosphere, that we're
Constantly finding out
511
00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:08,333
New things and we're discovering
Different ways to look at it.
512
00:28:13,367 --> 00:28:17,233
Narrator: the mystery of
A missing american warplane
513
00:28:17,233 --> 00:28:22,067
And a bizarre plane crash,
Killing hundreds.
514
00:28:22,067 --> 00:28:25,833
Filbrook: got a lot of divers
That are searching for wreckage.
515
00:28:25,833 --> 00:28:27,733
Yeah, it's a little eerie.
516
00:28:27,733 --> 00:28:30,967
What is this plane,
How did it get there?
517
00:28:30,967 --> 00:28:32,800
Narrator: there's something
Weird happening
518
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:34,633
In this minnesota lake.
519
00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:47,400
Narrator: february 24, 2016.
Minneapolis.
520
00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:49,967
A reporter at
The star tribune newspaper
521
00:28:49,967 --> 00:28:53,900
Gets a lead on a story
From an anxious reader.
522
00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:57,267
A resident of minneapolis writes
To the local newspaper
523
00:28:57,267 --> 00:28:59,233
And says they're seeing
In a satellite image
524
00:28:59,233 --> 00:29:01,867
What appears to be an outline
Of an airplane
525
00:29:01,867 --> 00:29:06,900
Smack in the middle
Of lake harriet in minneapolis.
526
00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:11,100
Narrator: the editor immediately
Breaks the story online.
527
00:29:11,100 --> 00:29:13,700
Pappalardo:
So this sparks a huge reaction.
528
00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:16,733
What is this plane,
How did it get there?
529
00:29:16,733 --> 00:29:19,633
Everyone seems to want to know.
530
00:29:19,633 --> 00:29:22,767
Narrator: professional
Wreck diver steve filbrook
531
00:29:22,767 --> 00:29:24,867
Is hooked by the image.
532
00:29:24,867 --> 00:29:29,667
He's determined to be
The first to solve this mystery.
533
00:29:29,667 --> 00:29:33,400
We have an idea where
The plane is rumored to lay.
534
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,233
It's gonna be a large object.
535
00:29:35,233 --> 00:29:39,233
We hope to find it.
536
00:29:39,233 --> 00:29:41,767
Narrator: in the past,
Steve has come across
537
00:29:41,767 --> 00:29:45,067
A range of dangerous,
Submerged objects.
538
00:29:45,067 --> 00:29:46,967
Filbrook:
We see a lot of different things
In the water --
539
00:29:46,967 --> 00:29:51,633
Sunken boats, trash, shipwrecks.
540
00:29:51,633 --> 00:29:55,233
Narrator: minnesota has almost
12,000 lakes, most of them
541
00:29:55,233 --> 00:29:58,933
Still unexplored
Below surface level.
542
00:29:58,933 --> 00:30:01,300
Filbrook: we've got a lot
Of divers that are searching
543
00:30:01,300 --> 00:30:04,733
For wreckage because there are
A lot of wrecks
544
00:30:04,733 --> 00:30:06,133
That have not been found.
545
00:30:06,133 --> 00:30:10,933
And bodies still exist
In some of those wrecks.
546
00:30:10,933 --> 00:30:13,467
Yeah, it's a little eerie.
547
00:30:13,467 --> 00:30:15,967
Narrator: the region's
Notoriously harsh weather
548
00:30:15,967 --> 00:30:18,567
Can make the waters
And the skies above them
549
00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:20,800
Dangerous to the unwary.
550
00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:23,900
Super cold winters.
551
00:30:23,900 --> 00:30:27,767
Big large thunderstorms.
552
00:30:27,767 --> 00:30:29,633
Tornadoes.
553
00:30:29,633 --> 00:30:34,300
We are susceptible
To some pretty big storms here.
554
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:38,867
We've got lakes here that have
Some airplanes and helicopters
555
00:30:38,867 --> 00:30:40,667
Known to go down.
556
00:30:40,667 --> 00:30:44,500
Narrator: in 1890 almost
A hundred people drowned
557
00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:51,067
When a devastating tornado hit
A paddle steamer on lake pepin.
558
00:30:51,067 --> 00:30:54,733
If a similar disaster plunged
An airliner to the lake bottom,
559
00:30:54,733 --> 00:30:58,733
It's likely there
Would be no survivors.
560
00:30:58,733 --> 00:31:00,867
Pappalardo: obviously something
Terrible must have happened
561
00:31:00,867 --> 00:31:04,367
To this flight, if it's
At the bottom of a lake.
562
00:31:04,367 --> 00:31:10,667
It's a nightmare scenario.
563
00:31:10,667 --> 00:31:12,833
Visibility at lake harriet
Is limited,
564
00:31:12,833 --> 00:31:15,500
Especially as you get towards
The middle part of a lake.
565
00:31:15,500 --> 00:31:17,700
Man: and we'll get an idea
Of what the bottom looks like.
566
00:31:17,700 --> 00:31:20,300
Filbrook:
We've got a depth finder
That we're going to use
567
00:31:20,300 --> 00:31:22,400
And go down
And see what we could find
568
00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:23,767
When we get to the spot.
569
00:31:23,767 --> 00:31:25,067
Man: drop right on it.
570
00:31:25,067 --> 00:31:27,133
Drop right on top of it.
571
00:31:32,367 --> 00:31:36,067
Narrator:
If a passenger jet had run into
Difficulty over minneapolis,
572
00:31:36,067 --> 00:31:39,367
Lake harriet would have been
An obvious place to ditch.
573
00:31:39,367 --> 00:31:43,067
Pilots are taught to use water
To crash land.
574
00:31:43,067 --> 00:31:46,333
Pappalardo: minneapolis
Is a major metropolitan area.
575
00:31:46,333 --> 00:31:48,333
If one did get in trouble,
576
00:31:48,333 --> 00:31:50,600
They wouldn't want to land
In a residential area.
577
00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:53,133
They might see a lake
And steer right towards it
578
00:31:53,133 --> 00:31:55,900
And try to set down there.
579
00:31:55,900 --> 00:31:57,367
Narrator: but some analysts
Are perplexed
580
00:31:57,367 --> 00:32:01,367
By the condition
Of the wrecked plane.
581
00:32:01,367 --> 00:32:03,533
Large aircraft on approach
To landing
582
00:32:03,533 --> 00:32:06,467
Travel upwards
Of 180 miles per hour --
583
00:32:06,467 --> 00:32:12,667
Way too fast to hit the water
And sink in one piece.
584
00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:16,200
I think there's
Got to be another answer.
585
00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:18,967
Here we have another plane
That hit the water,
586
00:32:18,967 --> 00:32:22,100
But if you look,
It's missing sections
587
00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:24,767
And pieces of it had broken off,
All right.
588
00:32:24,767 --> 00:32:27,400
So, that's what a plane looks
Like when it's hitting the water
589
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:28,500
And it's underwater.
590
00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:30,733
It's gonna be in more
Than one piece.
591
00:32:30,733 --> 00:32:32,967
It's not gonna be intact.
592
00:32:32,967 --> 00:32:35,767
Narrator:
But other analysts disagree.
593
00:32:35,767 --> 00:32:37,200
Pappalardo: I don't have
A problem with the plane
594
00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:39,067
Being intact at the bottom
Of a lake.
595
00:32:39,067 --> 00:32:41,100
If it was a successful
Water landing,
596
00:32:41,100 --> 00:32:42,533
It wouldn't have broken up.
597
00:32:42,533 --> 00:32:46,067
Narrator: recent history shows
It is possible for a plane
598
00:32:46,067 --> 00:32:50,167
To remain intact if the descent
Is skillfully controlled.
599
00:32:50,167 --> 00:32:55,167
In 2009 a us airways a320 airbus
Crash-landed
600
00:32:55,167 --> 00:32:57,800
Into the waters
Of the hudson river.
601
00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:00,967
In what became known
As 'the miracle on the hudson'
602
00:33:00,967 --> 00:33:07,300
The aircraft, and all 155
Passengers and crew survived.
603
00:33:07,300 --> 00:33:10,300
Could the same thing
Have happened here?
604
00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:12,467
Where are the passengers,
Where are the pilots,
605
00:33:12,467 --> 00:33:14,833
Where are the witnesses
To this incident?
606
00:33:14,833 --> 00:33:18,067
Lake harriet is in the middle
Of a very densely
607
00:33:18,067 --> 00:33:20,200
Populated residential area.
608
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:21,933
So if a plane did go down,
609
00:33:21,933 --> 00:33:25,167
It would be quite likely
That somebody would notice it.
610
00:33:25,167 --> 00:33:27,333
Narrator: there are no recent
Reports of planes
611
00:33:27,333 --> 00:33:29,767
Ditching over minnesota lakes.
612
00:33:29,767 --> 00:33:33,267
Perhaps this wreck is the
Remains of an earlier incident,
613
00:33:33,267 --> 00:33:36,533
Which has been forgotten
Or which never made the news?
614
00:33:36,533 --> 00:33:39,900
The idea of a plane going
Missing today is something
615
00:33:39,900 --> 00:33:42,700
That would cause all sorts
Of world news.
616
00:33:42,700 --> 00:33:44,500
In the second world war
There was so much going on,
617
00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:47,767
Actually, aircraft were lost
And simply not reported.
618
00:33:47,767 --> 00:33:51,867
It could have lain at the bottom
Of that lake for a long time.
619
00:33:51,867 --> 00:33:53,267
Narrator: as it happens,
620
00:33:53,267 --> 00:33:57,133
There was a plane
That disappeared in this area.
621
00:33:57,133 --> 00:33:58,933
In 1950,
622
00:33:58,933 --> 00:34:03,067
Northwest orient airlines
Flight 2501 went missing
623
00:34:03,067 --> 00:34:07,100
And lake harriet sits right
Under its doomed flight path.
624
00:34:07,100 --> 00:34:11,933
Flight 2501
Has never been found.
625
00:34:11,933 --> 00:34:15,533
If steve filbrook's dive team
Can find its remains,
626
00:34:15,533 --> 00:34:18,233
They will answer one of
The longest standing mysteries
627
00:34:18,233 --> 00:34:20,767
In the history of aviation.
628
00:34:25,833 --> 00:34:29,667
The divers descend to 90 feet.
629
00:34:29,667 --> 00:34:32,567
At this depth,
Visibility is so poor
630
00:34:32,567 --> 00:34:37,233
They can barely see beyond
An outstretched arm.
631
00:34:37,233 --> 00:34:40,267
A shape looms out
Of the darkness.
632
00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:44,933
In the underwater gloom,
633
00:34:44,933 --> 00:34:48,300
It looks like part of the tail
Of an aircraft.
634
00:34:53,967 --> 00:34:56,767
But the divers' high-power
Lights reveal it to be
635
00:34:56,767 --> 00:35:01,567
Nothing more than a piece
Of discarded junk.
636
00:35:01,567 --> 00:35:06,333
So far, they can find no wreck.
637
00:35:06,333 --> 00:35:12,267
Well, not a lot of visibility.
There's nothing down there.
638
00:35:12,267 --> 00:35:15,167
Narrator: the mysterious wreck,
Visible from space,
639
00:35:15,167 --> 00:35:21,067
Seems to have become
A ghost plane.
640
00:35:21,067 --> 00:35:22,433
In search of answers,
641
00:35:22,433 --> 00:35:24,300
Journalists
Investigating the story
642
00:35:24,300 --> 00:35:27,700
Turn to the source
Of the satellite image.
643
00:35:27,700 --> 00:35:30,733
We reached out and notified them
644
00:35:30,733 --> 00:35:34,633
And we asked them
For some kind of explanation.
645
00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:36,467
Narrator: the satellite image
Providers launch
646
00:35:36,467 --> 00:35:39,400
Their own investigation,
Which comes to the conclusion
647
00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:43,533
That there never was a plane
In the waters of lake harriet.
648
00:35:43,533 --> 00:35:45,167
Here's the thing
About satellite images --
649
00:35:45,167 --> 00:35:47,067
They're not just one picture --
650
00:35:47,067 --> 00:35:49,367
It's a ton of them
Stitched together
651
00:35:49,367 --> 00:35:51,367
Into this composite image.
652
00:35:51,367 --> 00:35:54,067
For fast-moving objects,
This creates a problem,
653
00:35:54,067 --> 00:35:56,233
Since it can be picked up
By one of the pictures
654
00:35:56,233 --> 00:35:57,533
But not by others,
655
00:35:57,533 --> 00:36:01,833
Creating a sort of ghost object
In the image.
656
00:36:01,833 --> 00:36:05,133
Narrator:
Analysts believe images
Have been merged together,
657
00:36:05,133 --> 00:36:11,567
Creating the ghostly impression
Of a submerged jet.
658
00:36:11,567 --> 00:36:14,067
For steve filbrook
And his dive team,
659
00:36:14,067 --> 00:36:16,067
Lake harriet is a bust.
660
00:36:16,067 --> 00:36:19,333
But the chilled waters
Of minnesota's 12,000 lakes
661
00:36:19,333 --> 00:36:26,133
Hold many more secrets
For them to find.
662
00:36:26,133 --> 00:36:29,667
Something weird is happening
In hong kong harbor.
663
00:36:29,667 --> 00:36:33,600
Looking at the image,
I've got no idea what this is.
664
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:37,067
Freak of nature,
Or elaborate hoax?
665
00:36:37,067 --> 00:36:40,067
This was probably one
Of the craziest cases
666
00:36:40,067 --> 00:36:41,433
I've ever had to look at.
667
00:36:49,567 --> 00:36:53,067
Narrator: 2013,
Hong kong, china.
668
00:36:53,067 --> 00:36:56,933
A satellite spots an odd yellow
Floating object in the harbour.
669
00:36:56,933 --> 00:36:58,367
So what is this thing?
670
00:36:58,367 --> 00:37:02,333
It's big, it's yellow, it's in
The middle of hong kong harbour.
671
00:37:02,333 --> 00:37:07,200
Looking at the image,
I've got no idea what this is.
672
00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:09,067
Narrator: if you see
A large yellow object
673
00:37:09,067 --> 00:37:11,300
Bobbing about in the ocean,
There's a good chance
674
00:37:11,300 --> 00:37:13,567
It's a piece of weather
Recording equipment.
675
00:37:13,567 --> 00:37:15,900
We have 1200 weather buoys
676
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:19,700
Stationed all around
The world's oceans.
677
00:37:19,700 --> 00:37:21,767
Narrator: but there are
No records of missing
678
00:37:21,767 --> 00:37:26,067
Weather buoys in the area at
The time the image was taken.
679
00:37:26,067 --> 00:37:28,267
Anybody who grew up listening
To beatles songs
680
00:37:28,267 --> 00:37:31,333
Is totally familiar
With the yellow submarine.
681
00:37:31,333 --> 00:37:34,667
Narrator: yellow submarines
Do exist outside of cartoons.
682
00:37:34,667 --> 00:37:37,533
Capps: paul allen,
Co-founder of microsoft,
683
00:37:37,533 --> 00:37:39,500
He's got this
$200 million dollar yacht
684
00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:40,633
And a yellow submarine.
685
00:37:40,633 --> 00:37:42,967
He goes diving,
Looking for shipwrecks.
686
00:37:42,967 --> 00:37:46,467
So, potentially he docked
That submarine right there.
687
00:37:46,467 --> 00:37:49,700
Narrator:
The seas around the area
Where the image was taken
688
00:37:49,700 --> 00:37:52,067
Are rich hunting grounds
For wreck finders
689
00:37:52,067 --> 00:37:55,367
Like paul allen and the crew
Of his sub, the pagoo.
690
00:37:55,367 --> 00:37:58,533
There are more than
500 world war ii ships
691
00:37:58,533 --> 00:38:01,433
Sunk in the neighboring
South china sea.
692
00:38:01,433 --> 00:38:03,700
The pagoo is a legitimate
Wreck finder.
693
00:38:03,700 --> 00:38:04,833
It's operating in the pacific,
694
00:38:04,833 --> 00:38:07,533
Which is exactly
Where hong kong harbour is.
695
00:38:07,533 --> 00:38:10,833
The only problem with this
Theory of the yellow submarine
696
00:38:10,833 --> 00:38:13,767
Is simply that the timelines
Don't match up.
697
00:38:13,767 --> 00:38:17,200
You see, paul allen's submarine
Was exploring the area in 2015,
698
00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:21,400
And this picture was taken
Two years before that in 2013.
699
00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,100
So it has to be something else.
700
00:38:25,100 --> 00:38:27,500
Narrator: digital enhancement
Of the image reveals
701
00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:31,667
The mystery object
Looks surprisingly familiar.
702
00:38:31,667 --> 00:38:34,933
When I think yellow floats,
I have little kids.
703
00:38:34,933 --> 00:38:38,300
It's a rubber duckie, right?
704
00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:42,333
Narrator:
What would a rubber duck
Be doing in hong kong harbour?
705
00:38:42,333 --> 00:38:46,633
An accident many years ago
Could offer an answer.
706
00:38:46,633 --> 00:38:50,633
January 10th, 1992,
A container ship travelling
707
00:38:50,633 --> 00:38:52,733
From hong kong
To tacoma, washington,
708
00:38:52,733 --> 00:38:54,433
Loses 12 containers overboard.
709
00:38:54,433 --> 00:38:58,767
One of them sets loose thousands
Of tiny yellow plastic ducks
710
00:38:58,767 --> 00:39:00,900
On the currents
Of the north pacific.
711
00:39:00,900 --> 00:39:06,067
Narrator: the currents carry
The ducks all over the world.
712
00:39:06,067 --> 00:39:07,667
So months later,
They start washing up
713
00:39:07,667 --> 00:39:10,433
On the coast of alaska,
Turning this toy spill
714
00:39:10,433 --> 00:39:12,467
Into an accidental experiment.
715
00:39:12,467 --> 00:39:15,700
So from the duckie study
You get real time data,
716
00:39:15,700 --> 00:39:18,400
About the currents
In the north pacific.
717
00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:20,333
Narrator:
The accidental duck experiment
718
00:39:20,333 --> 00:39:23,667
Is still providing
Information today.
719
00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:25,133
They're almost indestructible.
720
00:39:25,133 --> 00:39:27,600
I mean literally 20 years
After they hit the ocean,
721
00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:32,733
They're still washing up
On beaches around the world.
722
00:39:32,733 --> 00:39:36,133
Narrator:
After two decades of slowly
Circulating the pacific,
723
00:39:36,133 --> 00:39:39,600
One of the ducks could have
Washed up in hong kong.
724
00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:43,733
But there's an elephant
In this particular harbour.
725
00:39:43,733 --> 00:39:45,733
As an analyst, one of the things
We'd like to do is try
726
00:39:45,733 --> 00:39:49,467
To figure out
The dimensions of this object.
727
00:39:49,467 --> 00:39:51,900
Now the thing is,
We look at this duck
728
00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:57,867
And it turns out this ship right
Here is just over 50 feet wide,
729
00:39:57,867 --> 00:40:03,800
So, this duck appears to be
About 50 feet wide.
730
00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:09,900
Narrator: a giant 50 foot wide
Rubber duckie in hong harbour.
731
00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:11,533
Surely that's not possible?
732
00:40:11,533 --> 00:40:16,400
It has to be a fake.
733
00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:18,767
Capps: the internet is covered
With image hoaxes.
734
00:40:18,767 --> 00:40:22,067
You think of the helicopter
Being attacked by a shark.
735
00:40:22,067 --> 00:40:25,167
Photoshop and imagery go really
Well on the internet
736
00:40:25,167 --> 00:40:26,533
And create a lot of excitement.
737
00:40:26,533 --> 00:40:29,167
Here's a great example
Of a fake.
738
00:40:29,167 --> 00:40:33,500
This fake is affectionally
Known as 'crabzilla',
739
00:40:33,500 --> 00:40:34,867
And it was created
By quinton winter,
740
00:40:34,867 --> 00:40:38,733
A british artist, and he put
This crab in to the image.
741
00:40:38,733 --> 00:40:40,500
If you make sure
That you cover it
742
00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:43,267
With a greenish hue
Of another layer.
743
00:40:43,267 --> 00:40:46,200
It puts distance between
That crab and the surface
744
00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,567
Of the water, making it
Look like it's submerged.
745
00:40:49,567 --> 00:40:52,000
Narrator: but the image
Containing this mysterious
746
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:55,900
Yellow object doesn't
Come from any amateur source.
747
00:40:55,900 --> 00:40:58,800
It comes direct from one of
The world's premier providers
748
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,367
Of satellite imagery --
Digital globe.
749
00:41:02,367 --> 00:41:04,967
Capps: which is a very
Well-respected satellite agency.
750
00:41:04,967 --> 00:41:08,067
They provide images to military,
Law enforcement.
751
00:41:08,067 --> 00:41:10,333
They didn't send out
A hoax shot.
752
00:41:10,333 --> 00:41:14,100
Narrator: this unidentified
Weird entity is real
753
00:41:14,100 --> 00:41:17,667
And must have had permission
To be in the harbour.
754
00:41:17,667 --> 00:41:21,100
And that can only mean
One thing.
755
00:41:21,100 --> 00:41:23,867
It is a giant rubber duck,
756
00:41:23,867 --> 00:41:26,067
Big enough to be seen
From space.
757
00:41:32,433 --> 00:41:35,600
Narrator:
Hong kong's floating duck
Is the crazy creation
758
00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:40,833
Of dutch artist
Florentijn hofman.
759
00:41:40,833 --> 00:41:44,467
Since 2007,
The giant rubber ducky
760
00:41:44,467 --> 00:41:48,500
Has been shown
All around the world.
761
00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:50,300
When it came to hong kong,
762
00:41:50,300 --> 00:41:53,500
More than 8 million people
Came to see it.
763
00:41:53,500 --> 00:41:56,600
This was probably one
Of the craziest cases
764
00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:58,300
I've ever had to look at.
765
00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:02,767
But, it was one of the most fun.
766
00:42:02,767 --> 00:42:04,067
We're going to need
A bigger bath.
63239
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