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These are the high Tatra mountains,
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the highest peaks of the
Carpathian mountain range.
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They stretch for almost a thousand miles
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through central Europe
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and reach their highest elevations here
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in The Slovak Republic.
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These rugged peaks are part
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of the Tatra National Park,
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one of the many treasures of Slovakia,
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a country that sits in the
geographic center of Europe,
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but is still largely unknown to the world.
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rich with history and culture,
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Slovakia may be the most
overlooked, unknown,
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and untraveled country in Europe.
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My name is Pat Uskert.
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I'm a world traveler,
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with an interest in unknown destinations,
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and I'm here to explore
the heart of Europe.
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With me is my friend, Mila.
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A Slovak native, she will make sure
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we get to all the right places.
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Together, we are traveling across
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The Little Big Country.
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From its capital city on the Danube,
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into its breathtaking landscape.
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It is a land of world heritage treasures,
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medieval towns,
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castles,
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lush forests
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and a people, culture,
and history all its own.
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This is a journey for travelers,
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and anyone who likes a good adventure.
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A journey into the heart of Europe
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into a land of music, dance,
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castles and mountains.
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So pack your bags and
get ready for adventure.
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It's time to explore
the Little Big Country.
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This is Slovakia.
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Bratislava is one hour
from Vienna by train,
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with easy connections to Prague, Hamburg,
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and Budapest.
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This is Bratislava's main station.
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From here, the city is not too far.
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You can hop on a bus, or walk.
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00:03:09,989 --> 00:03:12,859
On the Danube river, in a
passage between the Alps
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and the Carpathians,
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Bratislava lies on a historic trade route.
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Throughout history, this was the gateway
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to central Europe.
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In ancient times, Celts and later Romans
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had settlements here.
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In the 6th century, migrating Slavic tribes
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would settle and establish a fortress.
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A Slavic stronghold would become a city.
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It would later become the capital
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of the Kingdom of Hungary.
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With Vienna and Budapest,
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it formed a triangle of
Austro-Hungarian power.
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This was a coronation city
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where kings and emperors were crowned.
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In German it was called Pressburg.
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Mozart played his first concert here.
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Today it is Slovakia's largest city
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with a population of about half a million.
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Historically, this is where
three worlds came together,
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Slav, Hungarian and Austrian.
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With its rich history and complex flavor,
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it's time to discover
Bratislava for ourselves.
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We are heading to Bratislava Castle.
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Visible from almost everywhere in the city.
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Its walls and ramparts are massive.
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First mentioned in the year 907,
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it has over a thousand
years of stories to tell.
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Today it is guarded by Svatopluk,
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last of the old Slav kings.
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This is one of the best views of the city.
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The castle restaurant is a
great place to take it all in.
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Massive walls protected
the city in medieval times.
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When the Ottoman Turks invaded Hungary
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and took Budapest,
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this became the new capital of the Kingdom.
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And remained so for some 200 years.
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This was the coronation church
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St. Martin's Cathedral.
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And it still wears the
symbolic crown of St. Stephen,
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made with 18 pounds of real gold.
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Rulers of the empire were crowned here.
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Nineteen sovereigns in all.
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Beethoven's entire Missa
Solemnis was premiered here.
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Inside, a soldier cuts his cloak in two,
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sharing half with a beggar,
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the legendary compassion
of St. Martin.
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The old walled city had four gates.
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This tower is the last remaining gate
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St. Michael's gate.
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It is the main entrance to the Old Town.
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On this first day of Spring,
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we catch a bit of ceremony and costume.
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Giving us a glimpse of
the city's colorful past
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and taking us back to when
this was the city of kings.
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In a very Catholic kingdom,
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the archbishop had a fairly nice residence.
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This is the Primate's Palace.
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It is also where Napoleon signed
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the Treaty of Pressburg
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ending the Holy Roman Empire.
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Next to the palace is the Old Town Hall,
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used since the 15th century,
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it is one of the oldest stone
buildings in Bratislava.
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The Slovak National Theater
is a symbol for the arts.
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Here you can catch an opera
or the national ballet.
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Hviezdoslav Square is named after
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Slovakia's greatest poet,
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a nice place for outdoor restaurants
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and people watching.
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This is a good time to
brush up on your Slovak.
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Hello is dobry den.
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Thank you is dakujem.
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And beer is pivo, essential vocabulary.
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Bratislava's Old Town is a special place.
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Not as large Vienna or Prague,
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Its smaller streets have
their own, cozy charm.
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And it's easier to see on foot.
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This is a great place to wander around
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for a day or two.
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Whether you like history, food,
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or just riding around in
these city tour wagons.
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Grassalkovich Palace is
where the president resides,
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Slovakia's White House.
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00:08:50,530 --> 00:08:53,566
This was also the center
of Baroque musical life,
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where Joseph Haydn
premiered many of his works.
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But Old Town is only a
small part of Bratislava.
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There is also a much younger city here.
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The Corso on the Danube
is modern and pretty hip.
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Complete with bars,
cafes, and giant cushions.
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A good place for taking it easy,
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and watching the ships go by.
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It's difficult to ignore
the the New Bridge,
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00:09:23,996 --> 00:09:26,399
also known as "The UFO Bridge."
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00:09:26,432 --> 00:09:31,771
The UFO is actually a groovy
restaurant and cafe bar.
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Here you can beam yourself up
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and abduct some lunch.
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A few days should be
enough to see Bratislava.
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If you're a history buff
or a hopeless romantic,
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you might need a bit longer.
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But when you've had your fill,
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Slovakia has much more to show you.
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It's time to move on with our adventure.
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Just upstream from Bratislava,
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you can walk the paths along the river,
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and eventually you will
arrive at one of the
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greatest cultural monuments of Slovakia
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and Slavic history.
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A fortress of the early Slavs
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dating back to the 9th
century, Devin Castle.
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It was a major seat of Great Moravia,
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one of history's first Slavic kingdoms.
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This is where the Morava
River meets the Danube,
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a position that allowed the control
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of two major trade routes,
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the Danube River, and the Amber Road,
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a trade route that connected the Baltic
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and Black Seas.
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This was also a gateway of Christianity.
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With Byzantine missionaries arriving here
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in the 9th century.
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Bringing Christianity and
literacy to eastern Europe.
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If the castle looks a bit rough,
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it was Napoleon who ordered it ruined
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during his military campaign in the region.
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Enduring for over a thousand years,
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Devin stands like a rugged time capsule,
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a proud symbol of Slovakia's history.
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From here we travel down the Danube.
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The Danube River has played a central role
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throughout history.
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As a major trade corridor,
and a natural border.
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It was the frontier of the Roman Empire,
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and gave rise to empires that followed it.
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Today it is the most
international river in the world,
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running through 18 countries
for about 2,000 miles
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from Germany to the Black Sea.
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It runs along the border of Slovakia.
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Although an international waterway,
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the Danube is also a river to be enjoyed.
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Whether cruising on it, playing in it,
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or just soaking up the sun.
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The Danube is a source
of pleasure, and beauty.
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And for some people, it's a
destination all by itself.
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The town of Sturovo is the last port
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before the Danube flows into Hungary.
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If you're arriving from Budapest,
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you can enter Slovakia here.
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Most people visit the
Basilica of St. Stephen
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across the river in Hungary.
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Sturovo is a small town and a popular
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summer getaway known for its thermal spas.
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Hungarian is spoken here,
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which you'll find in
many towns in the south.
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The two countries share
centuries of history,
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and in some places,
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it seems they've never separated.
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Sturovo Station is on a major rail line,
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with trains to Berlin and Bucharest
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but we are going deeper into Slovakia.
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A quick word about getting
around in Slovakia.
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No matter what season you travel,
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the trains and buses are safe, on time,
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and will take you to almost
anywhere in the country.
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From big city to tiny village.
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If you have time, this is a great way
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to see the country.
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The train from Bratislava
to the Tatra Mountains
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takes about 5 hours.
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And the price is reasonable.
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If you are on a tight schedule,
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you can of course look into
private tour companies.
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You can also rent a car,
Slovakia is relatively small,
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and you can drive across it in a day.
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In the warmer months,
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the country roads are
perfect for motorcycling.
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A great way to experience
the magical countryside.
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As for places to stay,
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there are lodgings for
every taste and budget.
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From five star resorts, to charming inns.
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00:14:08,347 --> 00:14:10,683
Bed and breakfasts are called penzions,
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00:14:10,716 --> 00:14:13,919
and motels are
called "motor rests."
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00:14:13,953 --> 00:14:15,421
No matter how you do it,
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you will be traveling into a landscape
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stunning and unspoiled.
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It has been described as a fairyland.
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With its forests and mountains,
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00:14:38,043 --> 00:14:44,049
and villages tucked into rolling hills.
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It is here in its landscape
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that Slovakia works its magic.
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With a population of around 5 million,
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much of the country is country.
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And then there are the castles.
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Lots of castles.
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All together, it is a visual feast.
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I'm riding north of Sturovo,
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where the Pannonian Plain meets
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the Carpathian Foothills.
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The region is lush and
fertile, and full of history.
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00:15:45,377 --> 00:15:46,545
Around the 6th century,
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00:15:46,578 --> 00:15:49,348
Slavic tribes began their great migration
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00:15:49,381 --> 00:15:52,885
and settled the entire
eastern half of Europe.
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00:15:52,918 --> 00:15:55,054
Some of the tribes settled here,
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00:15:55,087 --> 00:15:57,056
and eventually formed one of history's
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00:15:57,089 --> 00:16:00,960
first Slavic kingdoms,
"Great Moravia."
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00:16:00,993 --> 00:16:03,329
It would leave a legacy
that is still with us today.
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00:16:05,364 --> 00:16:06,699
Over a thousand years ago,
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00:16:06,732 --> 00:16:09,735
the city of Nitra was
one of its main centers.
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Today, Nitra is a modern town,
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known for its universities
and its natural setting.
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00:16:21,647 --> 00:16:24,516
But it is mostly known for
its historical significance.
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Nitra is Slovakia's oldest city.
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00:16:28,887 --> 00:16:32,658
Its castle is a blend of centuries
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00:16:32,691 --> 00:16:34,660
of Slovak and Hungarian history.
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00:16:34,693 --> 00:16:38,030
And it stands on much earlier fortresses.
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00:16:38,063 --> 00:16:41,000
Harking back to a time when much of Europe
262
00:16:41,033 --> 00:16:45,270
was still pagan, and
without a written language.
263
00:16:45,304 --> 00:16:47,506
Nitra would come to play an important role
264
00:16:47,539 --> 00:16:49,540
as a "Cradle of Christianity."
265
00:16:52,878 --> 00:16:54,847
Its first know known ruler was a pagan
266
00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:55,981
named Pribina.
267
00:16:56,015 --> 00:16:59,985
Who allowed construction
of the first known Church
268
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:04,390
among the East and West Slavs
269
00:17:04,423 --> 00:17:06,358
opening the doors to Christianity.
270
00:17:06,392 --> 00:17:08,359
Two Byzantine missionaries would later
271
00:17:08,394 --> 00:17:11,430
make the journey from
Greece to Great Moravia,
272
00:17:11,463 --> 00:17:15,634
at the request of
Moravian Prince Rastislav.
273
00:17:15,666 --> 00:17:17,636
These teachers brought enlightenment
274
00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:18,904
and Christianity.
275
00:17:18,936 --> 00:17:21,373
Today, Greek brothers Cyril and Methodius
276
00:17:21,406 --> 00:17:23,742
are honored as "Patron
Saints of Europe."
277
00:17:25,978 --> 00:17:27,980
The museum houses their legacy.
278
00:17:30,115 --> 00:17:32,985
Cyril created the first
Slavic writing system
279
00:17:33,018 --> 00:17:35,454
based on the Greek alphabet.
280
00:17:35,487 --> 00:17:36,922
Called the Glagolitic,
281
00:17:36,955 --> 00:17:40,125
it was a precursor to modern day Cyrillic.
282
00:17:40,159 --> 00:17:41,326
Working with Methodius,
283
00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:44,530
they then translated the bible.
284
00:17:44,563 --> 00:17:46,532
Methodius became the first archbishop
285
00:17:46,565 --> 00:17:49,334
of Great Moravia, with
its main seat in Nitra.
286
00:17:52,104 --> 00:17:54,573
Their disciples would
travel to other kingdoms,
287
00:17:54,606 --> 00:17:56,508
spreading the new knowledge
288
00:17:56,542 --> 00:17:58,577
setting the foundations for a Christian
289
00:17:58,610 --> 00:18:01,547
eastern Europe.
290
00:18:01,580 --> 00:18:05,551
Today they are celebrated
in all Slavic countries
291
00:18:05,584 --> 00:18:07,586
as "The apostles of the Slavs."
292
00:18:11,924 --> 00:18:14,726
This is the legacy of Great Moravia.
293
00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:17,062
The young empire eventually became weak
294
00:18:17,096 --> 00:18:20,666
and fell to the Hungarians
invading from the south.
295
00:18:20,699 --> 00:18:23,102
Nitra, became one of the
most important cities
296
00:18:23,135 --> 00:18:25,104
of the New Kingdom of Hungary.
297
00:18:25,137 --> 00:18:28,207
The history of Slavs and
Hungarians would intertwine
298
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:29,708
over the next thousand years.
299
00:18:48,327 --> 00:18:49,928
In the summer heat,
300
00:18:49,962 --> 00:18:52,498
you can find cool shade in the woods.
301
00:18:52,531 --> 00:18:55,234
But even deep in the forest,
history can be found.
302
00:19:04,643 --> 00:19:06,645
This tower was built in the 13th century
303
00:19:06,678 --> 00:19:09,815
to protect local gold trade.
304
00:19:09,848 --> 00:19:11,817
We are in the Tribec mountain range,
305
00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:13,719
not far from Nitra.
306
00:19:13,752 --> 00:19:16,421
Hiking among the ruins
of a kingdom long past.
307
00:19:25,631 --> 00:19:28,300
These ruins were part of
a guardian castle system
308
00:19:28,333 --> 00:19:30,669
that stretches throughout the region,
309
00:19:30,702 --> 00:19:32,671
built in response to the Mongol invasions
310
00:19:32,704 --> 00:19:33,672
in the 13th century,
311
00:19:33,705 --> 00:19:39,178
they protected the young
Kingdom of Hungary.
312
00:19:51,857 --> 00:19:53,825
Slovakia has the highest number
313
00:19:53,859 --> 00:19:55,827
of castles per capita in the world.
314
00:19:55,861 --> 00:19:58,597
Making a kind of paradise for both hikers
315
00:19:58,630 --> 00:20:00,632
and history lovers.
316
00:20:49,348 --> 00:20:50,515
If you could design a castle
317
00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:52,184
from dreams and bedtime stories,
318
00:20:52,217 --> 00:20:54,386
it might look something like this.
319
00:20:54,419 --> 00:20:57,756
Bojnice is the castle of fairy tales
320
00:20:57,789 --> 00:21:02,728
one of the most visited
castles in central Europe.
321
00:21:02,761 --> 00:21:04,730
This was the home of the wealthy Thurzo
322
00:21:04,763 --> 00:21:06,365
and later Palfi families.
323
00:21:06,398 --> 00:21:09,167
It was Count Palfi who rebuilt his castle
324
00:21:09,201 --> 00:21:10,335
in the romantic style.
325
00:21:10,369 --> 00:21:14,706
Blending elements of the
French and Tyrolean Gothic,
326
00:21:14,740 --> 00:21:16,975
with architecture from
the Italian renaissance.
327
00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:25,183
Palfi designed and
supervised it all himself.
328
00:21:25,217 --> 00:21:27,185
Unfortunately he didn't live to see
329
00:21:27,219 --> 00:21:29,888
his work completed, dying
a bachelor in Vienna,
330
00:21:29,921 --> 00:21:31,923
with no heirs.
331
00:21:33,692 --> 00:21:35,661
As expected from a fairytale castle,
332
00:21:35,694 --> 00:21:37,663
it is rich with lore and legends.
333
00:21:49,107 --> 00:21:51,076
The Linden Tree out front
334
00:21:51,109 --> 00:21:53,211
is over 700 years old.
Providing shade
335
00:21:53,245 --> 00:21:56,114
for many a lord and lady
336
00:21:56,148 --> 00:21:58,150
The interior is no less spectacular,
337
00:21:58,183 --> 00:22:01,153
the Palffy home is now a museum
338
00:22:01,186 --> 00:22:04,222
with an astonishing display
of his personal treasures,
339
00:22:04,256 --> 00:22:06,758
its halls filled with
art and exotic luxuries.
340
00:22:17,536 --> 00:22:23,075
Tours of the castle last around 75 minutes.
341
00:22:23,108 --> 00:22:24,800
The tour ends in dripstone
caves beneath the castle.
342
00:22:24,810 --> 00:22:27,245
Like any good storybook castle,
343
00:22:27,279 --> 00:22:30,215
it must have dark caverns
and secret passageways.
344
00:22:30,248 --> 00:22:33,485
This is the perfect place to think about
345
00:22:33,518 --> 00:22:35,387
the castle's ghost stories
346
00:22:35,420 --> 00:22:37,622
such as the Legend of the Black Lady
347
00:22:37,656 --> 00:22:41,326
who is sometimes seen on castle grounds.
348
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:44,463
If you consider yourself to
be a bit of a ghost hunter,
349
00:22:44,496 --> 00:22:46,164
every May the castle hosts
350
00:22:46,198 --> 00:22:54,198
"The International Festival
of Ghosts and Spirits."
351
00:22:57,376 --> 00:22:59,745
With the power dynasties
up in their castles,
352
00:22:59,778 --> 00:23:02,547
village folks went on about their business.
353
00:23:02,581 --> 00:23:04,716
It is in the villages that
traditions were passed
354
00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:07,152
from generation to generation.
355
00:23:07,185 --> 00:23:09,154
Yeah, that's good.
356
00:23:10,188 --> 00:23:12,457
Great.
357
00:23:12,491 --> 00:23:16,094
We are in in the village of Cicmany.
358
00:23:16,128 --> 00:23:17,829
Nestled among forest and hills,
359
00:23:17,863 --> 00:23:21,900
it's as quiet and simple
as a village can get.
360
00:23:21,933 --> 00:23:24,269
Visitors come here for its local charm,
361
00:23:24,302 --> 00:23:26,304
and to get a taste of the simple life.
362
00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,409
Cicmany is known for the unique,
363
00:23:30,442 --> 00:23:32,411
ornamental painting of its homes.
364
00:23:32,444 --> 00:23:35,881
The designs reflect motifs
seen in traditional tapestry
365
00:23:35,914 --> 00:23:38,350
and needlework.
366
00:23:38,383 --> 00:23:43,355
Each house is a work of art.
367
00:23:43,388 --> 00:23:45,357
Although they look like gingerbread houses,
368
00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:46,358
Cicmany is a real village.
369
00:23:46,391 --> 00:23:48,360
A few penzions in town offer simple,
370
00:23:48,393 --> 00:23:53,632
cheap accommodation, and of course food.
371
00:23:53,665 --> 00:23:57,135
Quiet and peaceful, you
can stay here if you like,
372
00:23:57,169 --> 00:24:02,541
and experience the relaxed
pace of village life.
373
00:24:12,050 --> 00:24:14,219
We've been invited into the workshop
374
00:24:14,252 --> 00:24:17,823
of Drahos Dalos a musician,
and master craftsman,
375
00:24:17,856 --> 00:24:19,424
who will show us the art of making
376
00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,460
a traditional Slovak flute, the fujara.
377
00:24:33,705 --> 00:24:35,674
Originating in the high meadows
378
00:24:35,707 --> 00:24:36,675
of the central regions,
379
00:24:36,708 --> 00:24:38,677
the fujara was played by shepherds.
380
00:24:38,710 --> 00:24:41,179
And its music reflects the sounds of nature
381
00:24:41,213 --> 00:24:42,447
that surrounded them.
382
00:24:49,955 --> 00:24:53,091
Drahos points out that this
is not only an instrument,
383
00:24:53,124 --> 00:24:54,559
but a way to talk with nature.
384
00:25:00,899 --> 00:25:03,335
According to Drahos, it
has a unique resonance,
385
00:25:03,368 --> 00:25:05,637
that benefits the mind
and soothes the soul.
386
00:25:07,706 --> 00:25:09,674
The fujara has been added to the
387
00:25:09,708 --> 00:25:11,676
United Nations World Heritage list
388
00:25:11,710 --> 00:25:14,846
of humanity's masterpieces.
389
00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:19,818
From shepherds in the
highlands, a gift to the world.
390
00:25:34,199 --> 00:25:36,167
In the center of Europe,
391
00:25:36,201 --> 00:25:38,169
many sounds and have come together
392
00:25:38,203 --> 00:25:40,338
to create a wealth of
music, song, and dance.
393
00:25:40,372 --> 00:25:42,340
And this is a country that loves to dance
394
00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:44,910
and drink.
395
00:25:44,943 --> 00:25:47,245
Festivals throughout the
summer are a good place
396
00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:48,279
to have a listen.
397
00:25:56,288 --> 00:25:56,955
This is in the village of Hrusov.
398
00:25:56,988 --> 00:25:59,491
Once a year, this sleepy hamlet
399
00:25:59,524 --> 00:26:02,894
becomes a celebration of
music, food, and life itself.
400
00:26:08,934 --> 00:26:12,737
This is music from the heart of Europe.
401
00:27:56,374 --> 00:27:58,343
While traveling across the country,
402
00:27:58,376 --> 00:28:00,879
we made sure to catch
a few castle festivals,
403
00:28:00,912 --> 00:28:03,048
with each castle celebrating its own place
404
00:28:03,081 --> 00:28:05,517
in Slovak history and culture.
405
00:28:05,550 --> 00:28:09,220
At Orava Castle, we enjoyed
a ghoulish night tour.
406
00:28:19,731 --> 00:28:20,732
This by the way,
407
00:28:20,765 --> 00:28:23,568
is the where the first
vampire movie was made.
408
00:28:25,937 --> 00:28:30,141
Nosferatu, in 1922.
409
00:28:30,175 --> 00:28:32,877
The castle is said to be quite haunted.
410
00:28:32,911 --> 00:28:37,048
And its most famous ghost
is called "The White Lady."
411
00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:44,823
The day ends with a night market.
412
00:28:44,856 --> 00:28:46,224
and a dazzling fireshow
413
00:29:03,708 --> 00:29:05,844
Some of the festivals last for days.
414
00:29:05,877 --> 00:29:07,679
Like this one in Trencin.
415
00:29:07,712 --> 00:29:11,683
Celebrating its stunning
fortress, and colorful past.
416
00:29:21,326 --> 00:29:26,865
From Roman legions fighting barbarians.
417
00:29:26,898 --> 00:29:28,633
And Ottoman Turks at its gates.
418
00:29:42,147 --> 00:29:47,786
And the tournament was amazing.
419
00:30:02,433 --> 00:30:04,702
I am walking along the Dunajec river,
420
00:30:04,736 --> 00:30:07,705
on a path that has been
used for thousands of years.
421
00:30:07,739 --> 00:30:08,706
In ancient times,
422
00:30:08,740 --> 00:30:11,676
boats were the main form of transportation
423
00:30:11,709 --> 00:30:13,912
and Greeks and Romans used these rivers
424
00:30:13,945 --> 00:30:17,115
particularly in the trade of amber.
425
00:30:17,148 --> 00:30:19,751
This route was part of the Amber Road.
426
00:30:19,784 --> 00:30:21,920
A long trade route from northern seas
427
00:30:21,953 --> 00:30:24,255
to the Mediterranean.
428
00:30:24,289 --> 00:30:26,457
Rafting continued as a
form of transportation
429
00:30:26,491 --> 00:30:28,259
throughout the centuries
430
00:30:28,293 --> 00:30:30,361
and much like truckers of today,
431
00:30:30,395 --> 00:30:32,030
rafters hauled a lot of goods
432
00:30:32,063 --> 00:30:37,335
from lumber and iron, to
cheese and medicinal herbs.
433
00:30:37,368 --> 00:30:39,404
Today, you can join rafters in their
434
00:30:39,437 --> 00:30:41,306
ancient and proud traditions.
435
00:30:41,339 --> 00:30:44,142
Like the seashells worn on their hats.
436
00:30:44,175 --> 00:30:46,144
Each seashell meant a successful journey
437
00:30:46,177 --> 00:30:47,812
to the sea and back.
438
00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:50,648
And a rafter with many seashells
439
00:30:50,682 --> 00:30:54,819
was a seasoned veteran.
440
00:31:39,030 --> 00:31:40,999
Eventually this river flows
441
00:31:41,032 --> 00:31:43,134
into Poland, and then to the Baltic Sea,
442
00:31:43,167 --> 00:31:45,169
but we are getting off at the border.
443
00:31:55,013 --> 00:31:57,015
After rafting, we stop for lunch at the
444
00:31:57,048 --> 00:31:59,951
old monastery on the river.
445
00:31:59,984 --> 00:32:03,621
This is Cerveny Klastor, the red monastery.
446
00:32:03,655 --> 00:32:06,357
This was a real medieval monastery.
447
00:32:06,391 --> 00:32:08,660
Here you can sit near a crackling fire,
448
00:32:08,693 --> 00:32:11,763
enjoy a frothy ale and a hearty meal.
449
00:32:11,796 --> 00:32:17,802
In Slovak, bon appetit
is "dobru chut."
450
00:32:20,571 --> 00:32:24,409
We are making are our way
into Eastern Slovakia.
451
00:32:24,442 --> 00:32:26,811
In a region called SubCarpathian Ruthenia,
452
00:32:26,844 --> 00:32:30,248
home of Slovakia's Rusyn population.
453
00:32:30,281 --> 00:32:33,251
Their roots go back to Kievan Russia.
454
00:32:33,284 --> 00:32:36,321
The region is famous
for its wooden churches
455
00:32:36,354 --> 00:32:39,557
most built around the 17th century.
456
00:32:39,590 --> 00:32:42,760
Each church is a masterpiece
of Rusyn architecture.
457
00:32:52,603 --> 00:32:54,472
Each is unique.
458
00:32:54,505 --> 00:32:57,642
They are fitted together
without the use of nails.
459
00:32:57,675 --> 00:32:59,644
And many using woods that contain
460
00:32:59,677 --> 00:33:02,046
natural termite repellants.
461
00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:04,549
The builders were masters of woodwork.
462
00:33:04,582 --> 00:33:06,985
Hundreds of years old,
these churches of wood
463
00:33:07,018 --> 00:33:09,020
were designed to endure for centuries.
464
00:33:16,761 --> 00:33:18,129
In this part of Europe,
465
00:33:18,162 --> 00:33:20,732
eastern and western Christianity meet.
466
00:33:20,765 --> 00:33:22,734
With catholic churches just down the road
467
00:33:22,767 --> 00:33:25,169
from Eastern Orthodox.
468
00:33:25,203 --> 00:33:28,940
Inside we find biblical
scenes painted long ago.
469
00:33:28,973 --> 00:33:30,942
The walls are rich with religious imagery.
470
00:33:30,975 --> 00:33:36,981
With local artists creating
their own Sistine chapel.
471
00:33:45,890 --> 00:33:48,059
The creativity of Rusyns doesn't stop
472
00:33:48,092 --> 00:33:49,160
with wooden churches.
473
00:33:57,235 --> 00:33:59,203
Here in the town of Medzilaborce
474
00:33:59,237 --> 00:34:01,205
you can visit the Andy Warhol Museum.
475
00:34:01,239 --> 00:34:04,409
It is the second largest
collection of his work
476
00:34:04,442 --> 00:34:07,645
outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
477
00:34:07,678 --> 00:34:09,880
Andy Warhol was born Andrej Varhola
478
00:34:09,914 --> 00:34:12,216
to Carpatho-Rusyn parents who emigrated
479
00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:15,053
to the United States from here.
480
00:34:15,085 --> 00:34:17,989
Andy Warhol's pop art
set off a chain reaction
481
00:34:18,022 --> 00:34:21,592
that completely changed
the world of art and music,
482
00:34:21,626 --> 00:34:25,263
influencing generations of
artists around the world.
483
00:34:25,295 --> 00:34:27,398
He may be the most well known artist
484
00:34:27,431 --> 00:34:30,134
of the twentieth century.
485
00:34:30,168 --> 00:34:32,870
Today, the region celebrates his legacy.
486
00:34:32,904 --> 00:34:34,806
For die-hard fans of his work,
487
00:34:34,839 --> 00:34:36,741
this is a necessary pilgrimage.
488
00:34:44,382 --> 00:34:46,484
Bardejov, is an almost perfectly preserved
489
00:34:46,516 --> 00:34:48,052
medieval town.
490
00:34:48,085 --> 00:34:50,888
Its walls, and burger
houses are all as they were
491
00:34:50,922 --> 00:34:51,922
centuries ago.
492
00:35:04,202 --> 00:35:06,170
Most people know Bardejov from its
493
00:35:06,204 --> 00:35:08,239
picturesque old town square,
494
00:35:08,272 --> 00:35:10,374
long ago one of the biggest marketplaces
495
00:35:10,408 --> 00:35:12,810
of central Europe.
496
00:35:12,844 --> 00:35:14,812
With Bardejov located on the road between
497
00:35:14,846 --> 00:35:16,514
the Baltic and Black Seas,
498
00:35:16,547 --> 00:35:18,816
it was a major center of
trade in the middle ages.
499
00:35:18,850 --> 00:35:22,954
It enjoyed the privileges of a royal city,
500
00:35:22,987 --> 00:35:24,956
with its merchants free to travel
501
00:35:24,989 --> 00:35:26,457
throughout the kingdom.
502
00:35:26,491 --> 00:35:29,360
Today we can only imagine
its medieval market,
503
00:35:29,393 --> 00:35:33,631
bustling with merchants
and goods from far away.
504
00:35:33,664 --> 00:35:36,834
Its production of linens
and cloth was unsurpassed,
505
00:35:36,868 --> 00:35:39,003
and it had more than 50 guilds
506
00:35:39,036 --> 00:35:43,374
from blacksmiths, locksmiths,
cobblers, furriers,
507
00:35:43,407 --> 00:35:46,477
all doing brisk business.
508
00:35:46,511 --> 00:35:51,215
Bardejov feels frozen in time.
509
00:36:07,265 --> 00:36:08,933
If you've come this far,
510
00:36:08,966 --> 00:36:10,968
make sure to climb the bell tower.
511
00:36:13,271 --> 00:36:17,408
The climb pays off with a
view fitting of a postcard.
512
00:36:17,441 --> 00:36:20,845
Actually this view is on
every Bardejov postcard,
513
00:36:20,878 --> 00:36:22,880
but much better to see it in person.
514
00:36:28,519 --> 00:36:30,488
The Gothic cathedral
of St. Aegidius
515
00:36:30,521 --> 00:36:33,391
dominates the square.
516
00:36:33,424 --> 00:36:36,761
Built in the 13th century,
it houses some of the finest
517
00:36:36,794 --> 00:36:38,763
wood-work in the country.
518
00:37:29,814 --> 00:37:31,148
If you like walking into history,
519
00:37:31,182 --> 00:37:33,618
but don't have a time machine,
520
00:37:33,651 --> 00:37:39,290
visiting Bardejov might
be the next best thing.
521
00:37:47,398 --> 00:37:48,933
On its rocky perch,
522
00:37:48,966 --> 00:37:50,935
overlooking the surrounding countryside,
523
00:37:50,968 --> 00:37:54,272
is one of the largest and
most astonishing castles
524
00:37:54,305 --> 00:37:56,741
in central Europe, Spis Castle.
525
00:37:59,677 --> 00:38:01,646
It is a precious cultural monument
526
00:38:01,679 --> 00:38:04,115
of the Spis region and a
world heritage treasure.
527
00:38:07,818 --> 00:38:10,955
Spis castle attracts over
100,000 visitors a year.
528
00:38:16,494 --> 00:38:18,863
With construction started
in the 12th century,
529
00:38:18,896 --> 00:38:21,165
it became the major center
of power in the region.
530
00:38:23,668 --> 00:38:25,636
It was one of the few castles to resist
531
00:38:25,670 --> 00:38:29,006
the Mongol attacks of 1241.
532
00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:31,042
With its steep approach, multiple gates
533
00:38:31,075 --> 00:38:32,143
and numerous walls,
534
00:38:32,176 --> 00:38:36,147
its defenses were almost unbeatable.
535
00:38:36,180 --> 00:38:38,416
Outside the castle, stone columns were part
536
00:38:38,449 --> 00:38:40,451
of the first defense line.
537
00:38:44,055 --> 00:38:46,023
Invaders breaching the first wall,
538
00:38:46,057 --> 00:38:49,560
would find more walls on the other side.
539
00:38:49,593 --> 00:38:52,163
If anyone managed to break
through the first gate,
540
00:38:52,196 --> 00:38:55,866
there was a second gate, and then a third.
541
00:38:55,900 --> 00:38:58,069
Defenders could always fall back
542
00:38:58,102 --> 00:39:02,006
having the advantage of the high ground.
543
00:39:02,039 --> 00:39:04,008
Attackers would find themselves trapped
544
00:39:04,041 --> 00:39:08,079
in the courtyard where
they were easy targets.
545
00:39:08,112 --> 00:39:10,481
A brilliant design.
546
00:39:17,521 --> 00:39:19,523
The kitchen is nicely restored.
547
00:39:22,893 --> 00:39:23,973
The prison and torture room
548
00:39:23,994 --> 00:39:26,030
has a few interesting items.
549
00:39:26,063 --> 00:39:29,166
From the hanging cage, to the rack,
550
00:39:29,200 --> 00:39:31,202
and other various instruments.
551
00:39:35,906 --> 00:39:38,342
If you happen to be
wearing your battle armor,
552
00:39:38,376 --> 00:39:40,344
you may find it difficult to climb
553
00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:42,346
the narrow passages of the tower.
554
00:39:42,380 --> 00:39:44,915
Of course, that was precisely
the idea of the design.
555
00:39:44,949 --> 00:39:47,284
A group of attackers would be forced
556
00:39:47,318 --> 00:39:49,120
into a single file line,
557
00:39:49,153 --> 00:39:51,555
making them much easier to handle
558
00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:52,556
one at a time.
559
00:39:52,590 --> 00:39:55,326
From the top of the tower,
560
00:39:55,359 --> 00:39:58,963
we can see all the way
to the Tatra mountains.
561
00:39:58,996 --> 00:40:00,965
I found this to be one
of those unforgettable
562
00:40:00,998 --> 00:40:02,032
travel moments.
563
00:40:02,066 --> 00:40:04,435
The view, and the feeling
of being at the top
564
00:40:04,468 --> 00:40:08,739
of this medieval fortress,
it is breathtaking.
565
00:40:08,773 --> 00:40:10,341
Villages spread before you,
566
00:40:10,374 --> 00:40:12,209
and the wind is in your hair.
567
00:40:12,243 --> 00:40:14,211
And for a moment, you have a glimpse
568
00:40:14,245 --> 00:40:16,247
of what it was like to be the king.
569
00:40:22,119 --> 00:40:25,156
Much of the country is
covered in wild forestland
570
00:40:25,189 --> 00:40:28,926
making it a great escape
for outdoor lovers.
571
00:40:28,959 --> 00:40:30,928
Mila and I are on our way to the
572
00:40:30,961 --> 00:40:33,597
Slovensky Raj National Park.
573
00:40:33,631 --> 00:40:35,733
At the entrance booth, you can actually buy
574
00:40:35,766 --> 00:40:38,002
two tickets to paradise.
575
00:40:38,035 --> 00:40:41,705
Slovenky Raj means Slovak Paradise.
576
00:40:41,739 --> 00:40:43,707
Here you'll find and
scenery that is fitting
577
00:40:43,741 --> 00:40:44,775
of its name.
578
00:40:44,809 --> 00:40:48,379
A great escape into
nature if you need a break
579
00:40:48,412 --> 00:40:49,380
from sight-seeing.
580
00:40:49,413 --> 00:40:54,018
We are on one of the more popular trails
581
00:40:54,051 --> 00:40:58,956
known for its ladders and waterfalls.
582
00:40:58,989 --> 00:41:01,392
It's important to start early,
583
00:41:01,425 --> 00:41:05,229
because it's a challenging
trail, and will take some time.
584
00:41:05,262 --> 00:41:08,699
This is a long day of ladders,
iron chains, and steps
585
00:41:08,732 --> 00:41:14,738
as we work our way through
gorges and waterfalls.
586
00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:00,284
If you're serious about hiking and trekking
587
00:42:00,317 --> 00:42:03,254
the country has an extensive trail network
588
00:42:03,287 --> 00:42:06,490
making it possible to travel
across the entire country
589
00:42:06,524 --> 00:42:08,526
by foot.
590
00:42:15,566 --> 00:42:19,069
At the halfway point, there
is a restaurant and lodge.
591
00:42:19,103 --> 00:42:21,705
If it's too late in the day,
you can spend the night.
592
00:42:36,086 --> 00:42:39,056
If you are a big fan of
subterranean adventures,
593
00:42:39,089 --> 00:42:42,960
Slovakia is somewhat of
a caver's dream come true.
594
00:42:42,993 --> 00:42:44,962
With a remarkable number of caves
595
00:42:44,995 --> 00:42:46,797
for a country of its size.
596
00:42:46,830 --> 00:42:48,132
Beneath its rugged landscape
597
00:42:48,165 --> 00:42:50,034
are several thousand caves.
598
00:42:50,067 --> 00:42:52,469
With new caves still being discovered,
599
00:42:52,503 --> 00:42:54,505
and many not fully explored.
600
00:42:59,543 --> 00:43:02,713
Some of the cave systems go on for miles.
601
00:43:02,746 --> 00:43:05,316
Forty-four caves are national treasures
602
00:43:05,349 --> 00:43:07,918
and 12 are open to the public.
603
00:43:07,952 --> 00:43:10,254
Each cave offers a different experience,
604
00:43:18,162 --> 00:43:20,130
If you have a thing for aragonite,
605
00:43:20,164 --> 00:43:22,132
there are only three known aragonite caves
606
00:43:22,166 --> 00:43:24,535
in the world, and one of them is here.
607
00:43:24,568 --> 00:43:27,871
In the Ochtinska Aragonite
Cave, you can marvel
608
00:43:27,905 --> 00:43:31,675
at this rare mineral and
its starlike formations.
609
00:43:31,709 --> 00:43:33,410
In the cave's Milky Way Hall,
610
00:43:33,444 --> 00:43:35,946
aragonite clusters in the
ceiling shine like stars
611
00:43:35,980 --> 00:43:38,616
across the sky.
612
00:43:38,649 --> 00:43:41,752
Each cave is a precious
one-of-a-kind diamond,
613
00:43:41,785 --> 00:43:43,754
the result of just the right conditions.
614
00:43:43,787 --> 00:43:45,789
and eons of time.
615
00:43:48,892 --> 00:43:50,995
But caves are not the
only underground adventure
616
00:43:51,028 --> 00:43:57,001
to be had.
617
00:43:57,034 --> 00:43:59,503
In the hills of a collapsed volcano,
618
00:43:59,536 --> 00:44:02,306
in a region rich with gold and silver,
619
00:44:02,339 --> 00:44:05,476
we are in the mining
town of Banska Stiavnica.
620
00:44:05,509 --> 00:44:08,212
Centuries ago, this was the most important
621
00:44:08,245 --> 00:44:11,181
mining town of the Habsburg Empire.
622
00:44:11,215 --> 00:44:19,215
It was the world center
of mining innovation.
623
00:44:21,492 --> 00:44:22,960
The mines are now museums.
624
00:44:22,993 --> 00:44:25,663
Here you can gear up,
and take a guided tour
625
00:44:25,696 --> 00:44:27,698
and descend into mining history.
626
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:33,537
We are going into the mines, very exciting.
627
00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:47,484
These mines were the main source
628
00:44:47,518 --> 00:44:49,486
of gold and silver in
the Kingdom of Hungary.
629
00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:54,224
At one time producing 40% of Europe's gold.
630
00:44:54,258 --> 00:44:55,726
Digging deeper each century
631
00:44:55,759 --> 00:44:59,063
called for new technology.
632
00:44:59,096 --> 00:45:02,800
Flooded mines gave rise
to the first piston pumps.
633
00:45:02,833 --> 00:45:06,370
In 1627, gunpowder blasting was used here
634
00:45:06,403 --> 00:45:08,405
for the first time in the world.
635
00:45:11,375 --> 00:45:13,277
Mining became a science
636
00:45:13,310 --> 00:45:15,746
and the first Mining Academy was created,
637
00:45:15,779 --> 00:45:17,781
the first technical school in the world.
638
00:45:21,585 --> 00:45:24,621
Outside, a new system of
artificial lakes was designed
639
00:45:24,655 --> 00:45:27,725
to create power for machinery.
640
00:45:27,758 --> 00:45:29,159
The new techniques would spread
641
00:45:29,193 --> 00:45:31,328
throughout the world.
642
00:45:31,361 --> 00:45:33,931
Although its mining days are in the past,
643
00:45:33,964 --> 00:45:36,233
Banska Stiavnica is today one of Europe's
644
00:45:36,266 --> 00:45:38,202
great treasures.
645
00:45:38,235 --> 00:45:40,604
A United Nations world heritage site,
646
00:45:40,637 --> 00:45:48,512
it is an important stop
on our Slovakia adventure.
647
00:45:53,784 --> 00:45:55,953
Slovakia is a land of four seasons,
648
00:45:55,986 --> 00:46:01,992
each with its own beauty and color.
649
00:46:05,195 --> 00:46:07,164
But there are certain pleasures that only
650
00:46:07,197 --> 00:46:08,398
winter can bring,
651
00:46:08,432 --> 00:46:11,201
like fairy-tale landscapes
and snowcapped mountains,
652
00:46:11,235 --> 00:46:13,971
and skiing of course,
653
00:46:14,004 --> 00:46:17,007
and a few more I'd like to mention,
654
00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:21,011
like ice hockey.
655
00:46:21,044 --> 00:46:22,780
For a country of its size,
656
00:46:22,813 --> 00:46:27,017
it is a formidable player
on the world stage.
657
00:46:27,050 --> 00:46:30,454
Some of the biggest names
in the NHL are Slovak.
658
00:46:30,487 --> 00:46:36,059
Like Hall of Famers Stan
Mikita and Peter Stastny.
659
00:46:47,738 --> 00:46:51,375
Soaking in thermal spas is
a normal part of life here.
660
00:46:51,408 --> 00:46:53,977
The spas or kupalisko are fed by
661
00:46:54,011 --> 00:46:56,814
natural thermal springs.
662
00:46:56,847 --> 00:46:59,449
Rich in salts and minerals
they are good therapy
663
00:46:59,483 --> 00:47:04,755
for just about any
ailment you can think of.
664
00:47:15,032 --> 00:47:17,000
There's something about a frosty evening
665
00:47:17,034 --> 00:47:19,236
in an old European town that just appeals
666
00:47:19,269 --> 00:47:21,738
to my sense of romance.
667
00:47:21,772 --> 00:47:24,107
Kosice is Slovakia's second largest city,
668
00:47:24,141 --> 00:47:26,210
it has the feel of a little Vienna.
669
00:47:26,243 --> 00:47:31,181
It is a treasure of
architecture and history.
670
00:47:31,215 --> 00:47:33,183
Its cathedral is the easternmost
671
00:47:33,217 --> 00:47:35,085
Gothic cathedral in Europe.
672
00:47:35,118 --> 00:47:37,087
This was one of the first towns in Europe
673
00:47:37,120 --> 00:47:38,755
to have its own coat of arms,
674
00:47:38,789 --> 00:47:40,424
granted in the 14th century.
675
00:47:54,605 --> 00:47:56,974
A village in winter can
also be an experience.
676
00:47:57,007 --> 00:48:03,814
Especially if you catch
some winter festivities.
677
00:48:03,847 --> 00:48:05,439
These noisy people coming down the street
678
00:48:05,449 --> 00:48:09,820
are celebrating the coming of Lent.
679
00:48:09,853 --> 00:48:12,022
This is a last chance to drink and feast
680
00:48:12,055 --> 00:48:14,358
before the fasting begins.
681
00:48:14,391 --> 00:48:16,727
And these revelers are making
sure to have their fill.
682
00:48:16,760 --> 00:48:20,130
Much like Halloween in the USA,
683
00:48:20,163 --> 00:48:22,132
people go door to door with their
684
00:48:22,165 --> 00:48:23,400
masks and costumes.
685
00:48:33,911 --> 00:48:37,180
But instead of candy, here
you get wine and shots
686
00:48:37,214 --> 00:48:38,515
of hard spirits.
687
00:48:38,548 --> 00:48:40,517
Kind of like Trick or Treat for adults.
688
00:49:08,378 --> 00:49:10,047
Inside the local town hall,
689
00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:12,049
celebrations go on into the night.
690
00:49:22,125 --> 00:49:25,329
We can't leave the village
without a traditional meal.
691
00:49:25,362 --> 00:49:27,464
Mila has invited me to dinner to sample
692
00:49:27,497 --> 00:49:29,099
a traditional dish.
693
00:49:29,132 --> 00:49:33,837
Yes, so, now we are going to make
694
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:36,206
bryndzove halusky.
695
00:49:36,239 --> 00:49:39,176
Bryndzove Halusky about as Slovak
696
00:49:39,209 --> 00:49:42,145
as you can get.
697
00:49:42,179 --> 00:49:43,246
So,
698
00:49:43,280 --> 00:49:48,085
the secret is to make
your own homemade pasta.
699
00:49:48,118 --> 00:49:52,222
A little bit of bacon.
700
00:49:52,255 --> 00:49:56,093
Halusky is a type of pasta, like gnocchi.
701
00:49:56,126 --> 00:49:59,830
And bryndza is a zesty sheep cheese.
702
00:49:59,863 --> 00:50:01,999
Usually topped with a type of bacon,
703
00:50:02,032 --> 00:50:04,034
it is a simple farmers meal,
704
00:50:04,067 --> 00:50:06,036
that will give you enough power to climb
705
00:50:06,069 --> 00:50:12,075
the high Tatras, exactly
where we are going next.
706
00:50:20,117 --> 00:50:23,887
Our next destination, the city of Poprad,
707
00:50:23,920 --> 00:50:25,889
the gateway to the Tatra Mountains.
708
00:50:25,922 --> 00:50:28,925
It is the largest city of the Spis Region,
709
00:50:28,959 --> 00:50:31,962
and a bustling holiday resort town.
710
00:50:31,995 --> 00:50:34,464
The town center has Polish
and German influences,
711
00:50:34,498 --> 00:50:36,700
and boasts a church and bell tower
712
00:50:36,733 --> 00:50:41,505
from the 13th century.
713
00:50:55,886 --> 00:50:58,488
The original center of
Poprad was a German Colony
714
00:50:58,522 --> 00:51:02,059
called Deutschendorf, or German town.
715
00:51:02,092 --> 00:51:03,960
Today it is a romantic getaway,
716
00:51:03,994 --> 00:51:09,666
the old burger houses
are now inns and taverns.
717
00:51:09,699 --> 00:51:11,091
And spectacular views of the mountains
718
00:51:11,101 --> 00:51:13,937
are never far off.
719
00:51:13,970 --> 00:51:15,939
Although beautiful from a distance,
720
00:51:15,972 --> 00:51:18,442
we want to see them up close.
721
00:51:18,475 --> 00:51:20,544
Getting to the mountains is easy enough
722
00:51:20,577 --> 00:51:23,046
with the Tatra mountain railroad.
723
00:51:23,080 --> 00:51:25,549
This light rail takes you
to the mountain villages
724
00:51:25,582 --> 00:51:28,085
and ski resorts.
725
00:51:28,118 --> 00:51:30,153
The Tatra Mountains are
one of central Europe's
726
00:51:30,187 --> 00:51:32,189
premiere winter playgrounds.
727
00:51:33,857 --> 00:51:35,058
Yeah, we're getting off.
728
00:51:35,092 --> 00:51:38,361
Getting closer to the mountains.
729
00:52:17,467 --> 00:52:19,436
Back in town, Mila and I are looking
730
00:52:19,469 --> 00:52:20,470
for lunch.
731
00:52:20,504 --> 00:52:22,472
When this outspoken restaurant owner
732
00:52:22,506 --> 00:52:23,506
gets our attention.
733
00:52:31,515 --> 00:52:32,482
Our new friend cooks up a
734
00:52:32,516 --> 00:52:35,852
heavenly Segendinsky Gulas,
735
00:52:35,886 --> 00:52:38,688
stewed pork with sauerkraut
in a tangy sauce,
736
00:52:38,722 --> 00:52:42,425
served with steamed dumplings on the side.
737
00:52:42,459 --> 00:52:46,763
And a hot bowl of kapustnica,
a hardy cabbage soup.
738
00:52:46,796 --> 00:52:51,201
In this winter cold, it hits the spot.
739
00:52:51,234 --> 00:52:54,171
Properly fed, Mila and
I head into the hills
740
00:52:54,204 --> 00:52:55,472
to enjoy some trails.
741
00:53:08,785 --> 00:53:10,754
I want to see as much
of the Tatra Mountains
742
00:53:10,787 --> 00:53:12,989
as possible.
743
00:53:13,023 --> 00:53:16,293
We are trekking in an area
called Popradske Pleso,
744
00:53:16,326 --> 00:53:19,095
surrounded by mountains
and a peaceful quietness.
745
00:53:19,129 --> 00:53:23,667
The Tatra Mountains are
not only a playground,
746
00:53:23,700 --> 00:53:25,702
but the spiritual center of this nation.
747
00:53:28,171 --> 00:53:30,140
They are mentioned in legends and songs,
748
00:53:30,173 --> 00:53:33,643
and even in the country's national anthem.
749
00:53:33,677 --> 00:53:36,279
With its long history of
turbulence and invasions,
750
00:53:36,313 --> 00:53:38,748
the mountainous landscape of Slovakia
751
00:53:38,782 --> 00:53:41,618
provided natural borders
and pockets of refuge
752
00:53:41,651 --> 00:53:44,521
throughout its history.
753
00:53:44,554 --> 00:53:48,058
They are an integral part
of the country's identity.
754
00:53:48,091 --> 00:53:49,693
In this symbolic cemetery,
755
00:53:49,726 --> 00:53:52,062
the crosses are symbolic gravestones
756
00:53:52,095 --> 00:53:54,831
of those that have lost
their lives in the mountains,
757
00:53:54,864 --> 00:53:59,336
skiers, mountaineers, or
simply those whose hearts
758
00:53:59,369 --> 00:54:00,369
will always be here.
759
00:54:17,621 --> 00:54:20,390
There is a gondola that
will take you to the top,
760
00:54:20,423 --> 00:54:22,392
which is exactly where we want to go.
761
00:54:22,425 --> 00:54:25,929
It's not a trip for the
faint of heart, however,
762
00:54:25,962 --> 00:54:28,498
or for those who simply
don't like being in a box
763
00:54:28,531 --> 00:54:31,001
hanging from a cable.
764
00:54:31,034 --> 00:54:33,903
We're on our way to the
top of Lomnitsky Stit,
765
00:54:33,937 --> 00:54:36,606
the second highest peak in the High Tatras.
766
00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:37,797
The highest peak we can reach
767
00:54:37,807 --> 00:54:41,111
without having to climb.
768
00:54:55,558 --> 00:54:57,627
The Tatras are not as high as the alps,
769
00:54:57,661 --> 00:54:59,296
nor the Himalaya,
770
00:54:59,329 --> 00:55:01,298
but they have their own rugged beauty,
771
00:55:01,331 --> 00:55:03,166
unique to them.
772
00:55:03,199 --> 00:55:05,168
Whether you climb, or take the elevator,
773
00:55:05,201 --> 00:55:08,672
the view at the top is worth the trip.
774
00:55:17,814 --> 00:55:19,783
Here you can stand above the clouds,
775
00:55:19,816 --> 00:55:22,752
among alpine peaks, at the
very top of a mountain.
776
00:55:40,203 --> 00:55:42,939
I would say this place
at the top of Slovakia
777
00:55:42,972 --> 00:55:45,275
is a good place to pause and reflect
778
00:55:45,308 --> 00:55:47,310
on our Slovak adventure.
779
00:55:55,318 --> 00:55:57,187
It is a little country,
780
00:55:57,220 --> 00:55:58,888
but it's also a big country.
781
00:55:58,922 --> 00:56:02,525
I hope you've enjoyed
exploring Slovakia with us,
782
00:56:02,559 --> 00:56:05,395
and that the place that
was once so unknown,
783
00:56:05,428 --> 00:56:08,998
now feels a little more familiar.
784
00:56:09,032 --> 00:56:11,000
From the High Tatras in Slovakia,
785
00:56:11,034 --> 00:56:12,736
in the heart of Europe,
786
00:56:12,769 --> 00:56:15,205
we say thank you, and see you again.
787
00:56:15,238 --> 00:56:19,242
Dakujem a dovidenia.
59951
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