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The Guanches were the first known inhabitants

of the Cary Islands, of the coast of Northwestern Africa,

but their true origins have long been a mystery

to archeologists.

They were accomplished astronomers

and for some their mummification rituals linked them

to the ancient Egyptians.

Whilst for others their legends suggest they could even be

surviving inhabitants of Atlantis.

New scientific evidence may have found the truth about these

mysterious people.

Recently, archeological excavations revealed

that the inhabitants of the Canary Island traded with Rome

and new DNA evidence has shed some light on the origins

of the population.

The Canary Islands are an autonomous community

of Spain consisting of an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean,

southwest of the Iberian Peninsula,

and 76 miles off the coast of Morocco.

The eight main islands are Tenerif flight of Ventura,

grand Canaria, Lanzarote, la Palmer lag

El Hiro and lag.

The Canary Islands are volcanic islands

and are essentially the peaks

of a huge volcanic mountain range now partially submerged.

The first historical record of the islands

so far discovered is from the first century Roman

writer Pliny The Younger.

An expedition to the islands was apparently sent by Dubber

ii, the Roman Klein king of NewMedia

and Mauritania in around 30 BC

under the Roman Catholic Republic and Empire.

NewMedia consisted of a part of Africa north of the Sahara,

corresponding roughly to the modern Western Tunisia

and Eastern Algeria.

It was during this expedition

that the islands got their name of the Canary Islands

because of the multitude of large dogs found there.

The Roman word Canis meaning dog.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, we hear nothing

of the islands for hundreds of years until

around a thousand AD where the Arabs landed

and traded with the inhabitants of Grand Canaria.

In 1150 AD the Arab geographer Mohammed Al Idrisi

compiled the first official account of the population

of the islands, which consisted of short descriptions

of sailors and accounts.

At the time, during the 15th and 16th century, Spain

and Portugal began colonizing the Americas

and Africa stopping off at the Canary Islands.

Along the way, when they arrived on the Canary Islands,

they encountered a culture

that resembled the neolithic cultures of prehistoric Europe.

Complete Spanish conquest

of the islands was completed in 1496

and they became a vital Spanish base on sea

roots to the Americas.

As a result of Spanish colonization, the diseases introduced

by the European conquerors

and the slave trade by the native Ches

of the island chain were decimated losing

much of their culture.

In the process. By the 19th century,

the Canary Islanders had even lost their language as it came

to be replaced by Spanish.

There are still, however, some reminders

of the once thriving culture of the Gans

of the Canary Islands.

The Ches, the Ches were the first known inhabitants

of the Canary Islands, the indigenous people.

When the Spanish arrived there in the 15th century,

they lived mainly in natural caves

or occasionally built low stone huts

and small fortifications.

The Ches lived off farming

and herding had a diet which included milk, goat, pork,

and fruits and dressed mainly in goat skin, leather, tunics,

and vests made of plated rushes.

Archeological research suggests

that they were organized in a tribal society ruled

by chieftains or kings.

The goche were not skilled sailors, and

therefore the culture of each

of the Canary Islands developed differently.

In Tene, for example,

the Gus civilization was divided into nine small kingdoms

each led by a ruling.

Mensey caves were also used for grain storage

and as temples and some are still preserved today

and demonstrate the sophisticated astronomical

knowledge of the Goche.

The most impressive of these structures is risk.

Al-Qaeda, a vast cultural site covering

around 18,000 hectares on the island of Grand Canaria.

The archeological site consists

of 21 caves containing significant rock art believed

to relate to magical or religious beliefs

and fertility rituals.

One of these caves has a small opening in its roof

where light enters from the summer solstice to autumn,

allowed sunlight and moonlight to enter the caves

and illuminates symbolic engravings on the walls.

Because of this, many archeologists think

that risk Qaeda could have been used

by the prehistoric inhabitants as a primitive,

astronomical clock.

Over the years, there have been a number

of fines made in the Canary Islands,

which suggested some sort of contact with the Roman world.

In 1964,

the Roman amphora storage jar was discovered in waters off

Lanzarote, and since that time,

other examples have been found underwater.

None, however could be securely dated.

A few years ago, however, excavations on the island

of Lanzarote uncovered the first securely dated evidence

of Roman trade with the islands.

Investigations at the prehistoric settlement of El Berro

yielded around a hundred Roman pot shards, nine pieces

of metal and one piece of glass.

The artifacts were found in archeological levels,

which indicate that they dated between the first

and fourth centuries ad legends of Atlantis

and ancient Egypt.

There are numerous legends surrounding the native people

of the Canary Islands.

Some believe they were somehow related to the Celts

or perhaps even the Vikings, others,

that the cones were descended from the inhabitants

of the mythical land of Atlantis.

In this theory, Cape Verde, the Azores, Madeira

and the Canary Islands would be the remains

of this legendary sunken continent.

A more recent theory connects the first settlers

of the Canary Islands with the Burber Canary tribe.

The Gus have also been linked to ancient Egyptians, perhaps

as a colony of that civilization

because of their habit of mummifying their dead.

It is a fact that the Goche use similar methods

to the ancient Egyptians when preserving the remains

of their high ranking citizens.

After the mummification process,

the bodies were buried underground or inside caves.

Unfortunately, many of these mummies were stolen

or looted by later grave robbers.

Though some have managed to survive, the mummy

of Madrid is perhaps the best preserved of the GU mummies

as its careful embalming kept its organs intact

and even preserved the man's hair.

The man who died during his early thirties was mummified

between the 11th and 13th centuries ad just a few centuries

before the Spanish invaded the Canary Islands

new DNA evidence.

In June, 2019, it was announced

that DNA studies had resolved many

of the outstanding questions

regarding the origins of the gans.

Dr. Linus Gerland Flink, a researcher at Liverpool,

John Moore's University in the uk who was part

of the research team stated previous studies

of the ES relied on single genetic markers such

as the mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes.

These markers often lack the analytical precision needed

to resolve finer levels of population history.

By sequencing autosomal DNA, we gained unique insights

to the ancestry and origin of these populations.

The researcher team generated the genome wide sequence data

and mitochondrial genomes from 11 guang individuals

originating from archeological sites in grand area

and 10 leading author of the study Dr.

Ricardo Rodriguez Varella,

a researcher at Stockholm University, explain the results

of the team's fascinating study

by generating the first autosomal genetic data from these

populations, we can conclusively demonstrate

that the Gus were most closely related

to modern North Africans of Berber ancestry than

to any other population we included

for comparisons supporting previous studies,

but adding more detail and nuance.

The study was also able to show that the modern habitants

of Gran Canaria inherited between 16

and 31% of their genomic ancestry from the Ches,

the burber spread throughout North Africa more than 3000

years ago, occupying what is today the area from Libya

to the Sahara Rosa free girl,

a geneticist at La Laguna University

who took part in the research said of the results.

Thanks to DNA analysis we've been able to dispel the notion

that the Gus were practically vikings tall,

blonde and blue eyed.

Everything indicates that they came from North Africa

and were physically similar to the Berber white skin

with a tendency to an olive complexion

and brown eyes that could be light colored.

In some cases, cliches and legends.

Not withstanding the ancient inhabitants

of the Canary Islands were not so different from today's,

but the question is, if the original inhabitants

of the Canary Islands came from North Africa, how

and when did they arrive?

Archeologists believed

that there were two major migrations the first

around 2,500 years ago

and the second one at around the first century ad

when North Africa was part of the Roman Empire.

They are believed to have made the crossing in

relatively small vessels.

Although no remains of these have ever been found.

In February, 2020, it was announced

that the mummified remains

of 72 individuals had been discovered

by amateur archeologists using a drone in a cave

on Grandin area.

A rose Hema Gonzales who made the incredible discovery,

said we were flying a drone

and we took some pictures of the cave.

It is in a very difficult place to access

and you need to climb a cliff to reach the site.

People thought the photos were fake

because of all the bones there, but they were not fake

and the bones are believed to belong

to Goen mummified remains.

Archeologists Veronica Alberto

and culture counselor Javier Vela

confirmed the discovery stating that the cave dates back to

between the eighth and 10th centuries ad

A few years ago,

newspapers all over the world carried the story

that ancient history researcher Robert Sarma has located the

lost continent of Atlantis,

of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.

Sonar scanning apparently revealed manmade structures in the

water around the island.

One mile beneath sea level SMAs believed

that the Mediterranean basin was flooded in 9,000 bc,

which submerged rectangular landmass,

which he maintains was Atlantis.

Although archeologists at the time dismissed Sammas claims

out of hand, new evidence suggests there may indeed be an

ancient city submerged in the waters around Cyprus

almost every year without fail.

The headline Atlantis found Blairs out from various

newspapers all over the world.

In fact, the range of hypothetical locations

for Atlantis is staggering.

The ow and civilization

of late Bronze age Crete supposedly destroyed

by a colossal earthquake on the neighboring island

of Thera modern day Santorini

around 1450 BC was long thought

to have been an indirect influence on Plato's Atlantis.

However, research into late bronze age Crete has shown

that the Manone civilization continue to flourish long

after the theory and quake.

This vast array of wildly different theories has contributed

to the skepticism of many researchers who believe

that Plato's Atlantis was merely a political allegory

designed to glorify Athens

as the perfect state fighting against a decadent

and greedy atlantian empire.

For them, the story begins and ends with Plato.

Solon never visited Egypt

and heard the story from the priests at SaaS.

They reason that Plato located Atlantis out in the Atlantic

beyond the pillars of Hercules

because in his time this vast not represented the limit

of the world known to the Greeks.

Atlantis researchers of course would completely disagree

with this conclusion.

Indeed one of them Iranian American architect Robert Smat,

believes he knows exactly where Atlantis is.

Did Robert Smat find Atlantis off Cyprus?

Smat first hit the headlines in November, 2004 when

newspapers carried the story that

after nearly 10 years

of research using ocean mapping technology

and accounts from ancient texts,

he'd located Atlantis of Cyprus.

Salmat was quoted as saying, this is going

to rewrite the history books.

We are set to make the biggest archeological

discovery of all time.

He claimed that around 9,000 BC the Mediterranean basin was

flooded in a deluge, the submerged,

rectangular manmade site, which he believed was Atlantis.

The lost civilization apparently lay around 5,000 feet

below sea level, 50 miles

or so off the southeastern coast of Cyprus.

Sarma and his team had carried out deep water sonar

scanning, which indicated manmade structures on a submerged

hill, including a wall almost three miles long,

a walled hill summit and deep trenches.

Sarma six day expedition cost about $200,000

and was partly funded by the Cprt Tourist organization.

Samat was quoted at the time as saying of his discoveries,

it is a miracle.

We found these walls as their location

and lengths match exactly the description of the Acropolis

of Atlantis provided by Plato in his writings.

We cannot yet provide tangible proof in the form of bricks

and mortar as the artifacts are still buried under several

meters of sediment, but the circumstantial

and other evidence is irrefutable.

My discovery will vindicate Plato within his dialogues.

Plato provides factual clues as to what Atlantis was like.

I have matched all

but two of the 45 clues with the area around Cyprus

that either the biggest coincidence in the history

of the world or we have found Plato's Atlantis

Plato's account is so detailed that it is possible

to make city plans based on his description.

These match exactly the anti-dilution maps of Cyprus

as discovered through oceanographic mapping.

SMAs had in fact revealed his discoveries the year

before he hit the newspaper headlines in a book entitled

Discovery of Atlantis, the Startling Case

for the Island of Cyprus.

At a 2004 press conference to announce his discoveries,

Sarma was challenged by Michelle Morso, a French geologist

who lives on Cyprus to provide evidence

that the Mediterranean had been flooded far,

far more recently than the conventionally accepted

5 million years.

Unfortunately, Salma was not able

to provide any evidence whatever to back up his claims.

Depo Ides

and archeologists at the Department

of Antiquities in Cyprus said of salamis claims,

the latest theory should be taken

with a very large pinch of salt.

Archeologists only work with hard evidence.

There is no evidence whatsoever to give credence

to this hypothesis

and we have no intention of investigating it.

Commenting on SMAs interpretation of the sonar results,

many Pisa are social anthropologist at Liverpool.

John Moore's University in the UK criticized his far-fetched

theories and unscientific approach.

Selective interpretation is nothing more than the blinkered

reading of very ambiguous and unconvincing images.

He said anyone with a critical eye can pick out these images

that they're far too vague

and uncertain to be regarded as compelling evidence

for any manmade structures.

The very foundation on which the hoax is based is

completely bogus.

According to his theory, Mr.

Sarma claims

that the Mediterranean basin was flooded in a deluge

around 9,000 bc,

which submerged rectangular landmass he

believes was Atlantis.

The problem is there is no evidence whatsoever

for any large scale flooding of the Mediterranean basin at

that time not to be deterred.

Samas organized a second expedition to the site in 2006,

but results of the work were inconclusive.

He returned to Cyprus in June, 2011

to film a documentary in support of his Atlantis theory.

He again had the backing of the Cyprus tourism organization

as well as the history channel together with the number

of private investors.

However, Samas appears to have made no further discoveries

that the supposed site of Atlantis

and nothing has been heard from him on the subject subject

since 2013.

New discoveries off Cyprus.

However, the theory

that ancient Atlantis may lie submerged in the waters

of Cyprus does not seem to be dead yet.

In April, 2018, CPR newspaper the Cyprus traveler announced

that a chance discovery by group of tourists had led a team

of marine archeologists to the location

of Atlantis off the coast of pathos,

a coastal city in southwest Cyprus.

The team led by archeologist Mallios Asio used luge

cutting edge soner technology to scan the ocean bed.

After further surveillance deep ground radar

and digital mapping, a team was sent to the ocean floor

where they discovered an ancient statue of Aphrodite.

After extensive analysis, professor Costas Antos

from Cyprus University's department

of Antiquities authenticated the relic

and confirmed that the extraordinary find was the first

artifact that categorically proved that the great

and wonderful empire of Atlantis was located off the coast

of PAOs, a large scale operation

to recover further artifacts

and building remains was soon underway

with a Cyprus tourism organization.

Also planning to put out a tender for the building

of a pathos based Atlantis museum.

Marius Asio commented on these spectacular discoveries.

Over the centuries, there's been heated debate over whether

Atlantis was a mythical

or historical location with hundreds of archeologists

and geologists searching for its location.

In fact, the reason I became a marine archeologist was

to try to discover the true location of Atlantis.

Having completed my lifetime goal, I'm looking forward

to enjoying an early retirement.

He added I was astounded when I heard that Asio

and his team had discovered the location of the lost city

of Atlantis, mainly

because my great-grandmother always used

to tell us Atlantis could be found at

that exact spot in the ocean.

No one listened to her.

Of course, it seemed the old bird was right.

Marina Milona, a marketing

and tourism officer at the Cyprus Tourism

Organization added.

It's been long rumored that the lost city

of Atlantis was located just off the coast of Cyprus

and we are delighted that this has been

officially confirmed.

The ruins of a two

and a half thousand year old lost ancient civilization were

recently found in the lake in Stan.

Some researchers believe

that these ancient remains may include an ancient Armenian

monastery where according to legend, the body

of Saint Matthew, one of Jesus's disciples

and his many relics were buried.

A number of Orthodox Christians have long believed

that Matthew was finally laid

to rest here long after his death.

Since the 19th century Russian scientists, archeologists,

and researchers from the Rgis Academy

of Sciences have studied ancient relics

around isic cool hot lake, one of the world's highest

and deepest lakes located in a valley in the high central

Asian mountains in the republic of Stan.

Iko Lake is 113 miles long up to 37 miles wide

and has an area of 2,408 square miles.

It reaches 2,192 feet in depth.

The lake was first mentioned by Chinese

and Islamic map makers at the beginning

of the eighth century.

Archeological finds from the site have included petroglyphs

and 3000 year old nomadic burial mounds known as Gans,

early Christian monasteries and medieval cities.

The Lakers long held a fascination for researchers

as divers have been exploring its depth since as long ago

as the 1860s,

there was a significant rise in the water level

of the lake at the end of the 14th century

and the beginning of the 15th.

As a result of this, the remains

of various ancient cultures were submerged,

including bronze age settlements, saki of Sunni burial mans

of the first century BC medieval towns and settlements

and turkic monuments.

Since 1985, professor Vladimir fluky,

vice president of the Kgi Academy

of Sciences has been directing underwater surveys,

the excavations at Isic.

Cool, and in 2010, he joined forces with National Geographic

to explore the extraordinary history of the lake.

In September, 2013, scientists

and archeologists from National Geographic began

investigations at the lake.

The team chose this site due

to its position at an important location along the legendary

silk Road with roots running along its shores.

In the past, innumerable traders, caravans

and nomadic tribes

and armies traveled along the 130 mile long lake leaving an

extraordinary archeological legacy.

Behind the Silk Road was an ancient trade route linking

China with the west along which goods

and ideas were carried between the two great civilizations

of Rome and China

and later between medieval European kingdoms in China

in the Middle Ages, the area surrounding the lake was fought

over by two opposing lines of descendants from Genghis Khan,

the Eastern Mongols

and the city dwelling Islamic Western Mongols.

The legendary Western Mongol leader Tamerlan was sent

to a fought a battle over the lake region in the early 14

hundreds, and there aren't medieval records

of a palace built by the conqueror on the lake shore.

Is it cool? Some researchers believe it's the same structure

as the 15th century palace near the town of chomp and Atta.

Described by the medieval Arab historian Iben Arab Sheik

in December, 2007, it was announced

that Russian researchers had discovered important ancient

remains, a previously unknown culture beneath the lake.

According to reports,

Russian archeologists discovered traces of a large city

with an area of several square kilometers.

In other words, it was a metropolis in its time.

We also found side un burial mounds eroded

by waves over the centuries

and numerous well-preserved artifacts, bronze battle axes,

arrowheads, self sharpening daggers objects discarded

by Smiths casting molds

and a faceted gold bar,

which was a monetary unit of the time.

In August of 2014, Russian news outlets published a story

that divers from Tom State University had located another

previous unknown, ancient settlement beneath the lake.

Along with 200 artifacts,

perhaps the most fascinating find was a piece

of large ceramic pot which had a stamp on it,

written in Armenian and Syrian scripts.

This find may have been supporting evidence for the story

that an Armenian monastery existed on this site in

medieval times.

According to Dimitri Gorn who led the diving team,

the inscribed pot fragment was truly unique.

He added experts are now working on the identification

of the writings of the stamps,

but it's supposed to be Armenian Syrian script.

If this proves to be correct, it will be further evidence

that there was an Armenian monastery on Isic K in the 14th

century where according to the legends relics

of Matthew were stored.

There is indeed a tradition

that a monastery on this remote lake was the last resting

place of evangelists St.

Matthew, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus intriguingly.

When the Russian traveler pp OV was in Venice in the 1850s,

he came upon a copy of the Catalan Atlas from 1375.

In this work, he found a drawing

of a lakeside monastery with a caption.

The spot is named Issa Cole.

Here is a monastery of Armenian brethren, which is rumored

to possess the relics of St.

Matthew, the apostle and evangelist.

The extraordinary Catalan Atlas is a perpetual calendar

and thematic representation of the known world produced

by the major York and graphic school.

The creation of the atlas has been attributed

to Abraham Cress.

A Jewish cartographer from Palmer Majorca OV believed

that the monks probably chose a site on the Menti Bay

as the site was protected from rough water

and rich with fish.

After visiting Isic Cole in 1856 to 57,

Soff wrote, Menti Bay meets these conditions,

but I unfortunately did not find on the shore,

nor in the drifts of the neighboring shore any object

supporting my supposition.

50 years later, a Russian Orthodox monastery

was built in the area.

However many Christians believe

that Matthew the apostles remains were discovered in Ermo,

Italy in 10 80

and are now in Salerno Cathedral,

which is dedicated to the saint.

Apparently St. Matthew's relics had been brought

to the town in 9 54 Ad St.

Matthew also called St Matthew the evangelist and St.

Matthew the apostle was one of the 12 apostles

of Jesus Christ and the traditional author

of the first synoptic gospel, the gospel according

to Matthew, according to the calling

of Matthew in the biblical book of Matthew,

he had been a tax collector

before being called to follow Jesus.

As Jesus went on from there,

he saw a man named Matthew sitting at a

tax collector's booth.

Follow me, he told him and Matthew got up and followed him.

While Jesus was having dinner at Matthew's house,

many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with him

and his disciples.

When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples,

why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?

On hearing this, Jesus said, it is not the healthy

who need a doctor but the sick, but go

and learn what this means.

I desire mercy, not sacrifice for I have not come

to call the righteous but sinners.

According to tradition,

Matthew's missions later brought him to the east.

Perhaps Ethiopia

and Persia stories differ as

to whether he died a natural death or that of a martyr.

According to another tradition, he died as a martyr in Syria

and his relics were kept there for 150 years.

Apparently, his followers later fled from persecution

to the depths of Asia, bringing the relics

of the apostle with them.

Yet another tradition holds that St.

Matthew died while traveling to India

and established several Christian communities on his way.

One of which was is it's known

that a thriving Christian Armenian community existed in

Kyrgyzstan since the first century ad

many artifacts found in Chu Valley,

a large valley located in North Shan,

including an a gravestone

with a cross carrying an Armenian inscription.

Jesus, our Lord,

Assyrian inscription under the cross stated,

this is the grave of Johan, the Armenian bishop

and a date 7 7 2 in Armenian chronology corresponding

to 1323 ad.

In medieval times, two Armenian monasteries stood near one

of the villages on the shore of the lake

ley Ms. Bright Cape.

More evidence that the remains of St.

Matthew May have ended up in an Armenian monastery on the

lake comes from the late 19th century.

When Barron called bars Russian General

and explorer of Central Asia traveled to the site he wrote.

It is worth noting that not far from the Trinity monastery

of the confluence of rivers tie up

and koi ruins of an ancient town are found under water.

The town hosted the Armenian monastery

guarding the relics of St.

Matthew. Archeological investigation

of the mentee settlements began in 2005 when an

exploratory team visited the site of the monastery

and settlement fines from the area include a bronze crosses,

a signet ring with ornamentation colored beads

and more than two dozen crucifix necklaces

only ongoing continuous archeological expeditions

and detailed historical research can solve the mysteries

of IC Cole.

Nevertheless, some people are convinced

that this site is indeed the location

of the lost Armenian monastery

and possibly the remains of St.

Matthew.

According to Hindu legend,

there was once a mystical kingdom located in the middle

of the sea, the city was home to 900 palaces, all made

of gold and was supposed

to have arisen outta the waters on the command

of Lord Krishna.

Recently underwater archeologists claimed to have located

what some believe to be the foundations

of this fabulous lost city, of the coast

of modern daka in western India.

Chardan literally meaning the four abodes

or seats are the names of four pilgrimage sites in India

that are widely revered by Hindus.

It comprises of badrinath, dka, pur, and worm.

Daka is often identified with the D Duka kingdom,

the ancient kingdom of Krishna

and is believed to have been the first capital of Gujarat.

According to legend, Krishna founded the city in Gujarat's

west coast after he defeated

and killed his uncle cancer at Mathura.

In Indian epic literature, the ancient city is also known

as Deca.

Traditionally, modern D is identified with Deca.

Ancient Deca is supposed

to have sank into the sea In remote history, the ancient

and modern city, now known as dka,

is located on the western tip of the Sur Astra Peninsula.

In Gujarat, northwestern India in the 14th century,

the town's original temples were destroyed

by the deli emperors,

but the most important of them,

Jaga Manir was subsequently rebuilt Jaga Manir,

also known as the ish temple,

is a Hindu temple dedicated to God.

Krishna, who is worshiped here with the name

of Ddu Kadish or the king of Duka.

The five story sandstone edifice is supported by 72 pillars

and was constructed in the 15th to 16th centuries.

In the Chauka style, it's covers an area of 69

by 88.5 feet with its spire,

a dizzying 257 feet high.

The temple is visited by thousands of pilgrims every year.

Ancient vara is mentioned in a number

of Indian texts including the Maha Harta, the Shirad,

and the Bava Gita.

The Ma Harta described de vaca

as having 900,000 royal palaces, all constructed of crystal

and silver and decorated with emeralds.

The ancient city was connected by an elaborate system

of boulevards, roads, marketplaces,

assembly houses, and temples.

Archeological investigations in the city of Daka

and offshore in the Arabian Sea have been undertaken

by the archeological survey of India since the 1960s.

Over the past decade

or so, underwater excavations have uncovered interesting

remains at a depth of 120 feet in the Gulf

of Cam Bay off the western coast of India.

Some reports claim these discoveries could be over 9,000

years old and cover an area five miles long

and two miles wide.

Marine archeologists have used a technique known

as sub bottom profiling to reveal

that the buildings remain stand on enormous foundations.

One news report in the new Indian Express from August, 2018

stated sensationally,

marine scientists say archeological remains discovered 36

meters, 120 feet underwater in the Gulf

of Kabe off the western coast

of India could be over 9,000 years old.

It's believed to predate the oldest known remains

in the subcontinent.

By more than 5,000 years

carbon dating on debris recovered from the site,

including construction, material, pottery, sections

of walls, beads, sculpture, and human bones

and teeth, put it at nearly nine

and a half thousand years old,

making it older than the Sumerian civilization

by several thousand years.

It's also older than the Egyptian and Chinese civilizations.

The city is believed to be even older than the ancient

Harapan civilization, sandstone walls, and a grid of streets

and other evidence of a seaport 70 feet underwater.

Alongside artifacts dating back

to 7,500 BC have convinced some researchers

that finally the legendary city

of 900,000 royal palaces has been located.

The archeological explorations of the coast

of daka have also brought to light a large number

of stone structures.

These are semi-circular, rectangular

and square stone edifices scattered randomly

over a vast area.

Besides these structures, many varieties

of stone anchors have been uncovered alongside the

structures as well.

Such findings suggests

that the ancient de vaca was once a busy port,

though the structures are thought to date

to comparatively late in the site's history probably

belonging to the late medieval period.

Indeed, various Indian historians have stated

that the stone anchors match those used in the Indo Arab

trade from the eighth to 14th century ad.

However, this recent date has not stopped some from claiming

that the remains represent the legendary loss city

of de Vaca and so must be 9,000 years old.

The lead archeologist of a number

of excavations at the site.

The late Dr. SR Reo described the town plan

of early Deca based on his team's discoveries,

there were two fortification walls, one on the lower terrace

and other in the middle terrace.

These walls which extend over a length

of four kilometers on the eastern shore are mostly destroyed

by sea action.

The walls of the lower terrace are

of massive dress sandstone blocks.

While that of the upper terrace are of rubble, the houses

and other public buildings built

of smaller size stones within the enclosures are all

destroyed and leveled up by the encroachment of the sea.

These structures lie to depth of seven to 10 meters

below the present mean sea level indicating a rise

of 10 meters in sea level during the last 3,600 years.

In the opinion of some researchers,

the rise in sea level mentioned by Dr.

Rao seems to indicate that ancient de vaca was destroyed

by a great flood.

Indeed, for some archeological proof of the existence

of the de vaca and its submergence perhaps in the second

millennium, BC reflects the truth

of the descriptions in the Maha harta.

For them, the fines would make the Maha Harta not merely a

book of myths and legends,

but to some extent a genuine account of past events.

In September, 2019, it seemed that final proof

for the wonderful architectural achievements of ancient deca

have been discovered underwater of modern dwana.

A Twitter user going

by the name at jks shared four sensational photos

showing Ornately decorated underwater sculptures

and structures with one resembling a temple tower.

There was a claim accompanying the image which stated Shri

kna daka the sunken city in Gujarat

as described in the Moab Harta.

It is real, yet the Christian world says there is no proof.

The tweet was retweeted over 1500 times.

However, subsequent research into the four images reveal the

falseness of the claim.

One image showing the sculpture of a lion

with its left paw resting on a ball was traced

to an underwater memorial reef near Ki bisque

in Miami, Florida.

It is the largest manmade reef in the world

and contains two statues of lions

to mark the entrance to the site.

It is a photo of one

of these lions which was used on Twitter as proof

of new discoveries from ancient draca.

The three other images were also traced

to various other online sources,

including various Photoshopped composite images using

various temple remains collected from all over the world.

Consequently, it's obvious

that the images used on Twitter have no connection

whatsoever to ancient daka.

Indeed, the whole claim

of a submerged civilization off the coast

of daka dating back 9,000 years rests on extremely shaky

grounds in the media accounts of the discoveries.

The claim of the city being 9,000 years old is based

entirely on one radiocarbon date from a single piece

of wood, but this piece

of wood could very easily have belonged to a tree

that existed prior to these underwater remains.

No other object from the excavation has actually been dated.

Experts have pointed out

that the area in which remains have been found has huge

tidal movements, which would've moved artifacts

and even structures around perhaps many miles from their

original locations.

Furthermore, many of these stone objects found seem

to be geo facts rather than artifacts

and is natural objects made by water and sand erosion.

The argument that there's a submerged 9,000 Euros di raca in

the area is based on the premise

that a submerged coastal settlement could only have been

built when sea levels were much lower and

therefore could only have been built

before the end of the last ice age around 10,000 years ago.

The question of when

and how the continent

of Australia was first populated has always been a bit

of a puzzle to archeologists,

but recently some new light has been shed on the

an international team of archeologists, geographers,

ecologists and computer scientists mapped the probable

superhighways that led to the first people

of the Australian continent around 50,000

to 70,000 years ago.

The team generated a fascinating map which reveals these

migration superhighways traversed

by early humans in Australia,

which mysteriously bear striking similarities

to Australia's modern highways and stock route.

Some researchers have also suggested a connection

between these newly discovered superhighways

and the mysterious aboriginal dreaming tracks.

Over the years, there have been many theories about

where the indigenous ancestors first settled in Australia

tens of thousands of years ago,

but evidence for this activity is extremely scarce.

Only a very small number

of archeological sites date from these early times when sea

levels were much lower

and Northern Australia was joined by Landbridge

to present day Southern New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia,

and people and animals were able

to walk at various times across the

Tasmania from the mainland.

This mega continent known as Sahu

was 30% larger than Australia is today.

One of these early archeological sites was at the now Dry

Lake MGO in Western New South Wales.

Here in 1968 Earth,

Jim Bola uncovered the cremated remains

of an aboriginal woman in an eroding dune close

to the shoreline of the lake.

In 1974, the ancient remains of a man were found nearby.

Both of these remains now called Mgo Lady

and MGO man were found to date back

to staggering 40,000 years,

thus doubling scientific estimates of

how long aboriginal people had lived in Australia.

The amazing discoveries at Lake Mgo reveal

that Aboriginal history stretched back at times so remote

that the only humans in Europe when Neanderthals

and people had not yet reached America.

By about 70,000 years ago, modern humans,

homo sapiens began moving into Southeast Asia

where they would probably have encountered existing groups

of archaic humans like Homoerectus Homo Florensis

often referred to as the hobbits

and possibly also the mysterious Dennis Os.

In May, 2021, it was announced that researchers had

to use supercomputers

to simulate 125 billion possible travel routes

and reconstruct the most likely super highways.

The first humans to arrive in Australia used

to navigate across this new land more than 65,000 years ago.

The international team of scientists

who undertook the research was led

by researchers from the Australian Research Council Center

of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity

and Heritage Kabar,

and recently revealed some of their methods to the press.

They said, we think people navigated in new territories much

as people do today

by focusing on prominent land features protruding

above the relative flatness of the Australian continent.

To map these features,

we built the most complete digital elevation model

for sahu ever constructed, including areas now underwater.

We used this digital elevation model to understand

what was visible to early travelers,

essentially from each point in the continent.

We asked what can you see from here?

This moving window calculates the largest view shed

map ever created.

When our virtual travelers move,

they reorient based on visible terrain everywhere they

go for their work.

The researchers created an imaginary traveler,

a 25-year-old woman carrying 10 kilograms of supplies

to traverse the landscape.

They collected all the various pieces

of data they accumulated into a mega model known

as from everywhere to everywhere fate,

and created over 125 billion possible pathways from every

spot on the continent to everywhere else.

Each route represented the easiest way

to move from one location to another.

Obviously, the researchers could not possibly examine every

path of the 125 billion pathways that they had created,

so they reduced the number

by comparing all plausible pathways with the distribution

of the oldest known archeological sites on the ancient

continent providing weighted possibilities for each path.

This work produced a scale

of pathways going from the most likely

to the least likely chosen paths.

The most likely pathways in the map above are

what the research has called the superhighways

of the first indigenous populations on the continent.

The team's conclusion drawn from their computer generated

maps is that the early populations spread across the now

submerged wide plains on the western

and eastern margins of the continent

and through to the region that now forms the Gulf

of Carpentaria,

the large shallow sea which now connects

Australia to New Guinea.

The nagging question of whether there was evidence

that anyone had actually used these computer identified

highways in the remote past was soon answered

by their research.

A large number of archeological sites in Australia known

to be at least 35,000 years old were located on

or near these superhighways,

and many tracks also coincided

with ancient trade routes known from the oral histories

of the indigenous people or agreed with genetic

and linguistic studies used to trace early human migrations,

but these superhighways may well have been much more than

roots used for the initial peeing of Saul.

A number of these super identified

by the research team follow well-known aboriginal trade

routes which cross the country.

These include the route from Cape York

to South Australia via Birdsville used by traders

of Peturi native tobacco

and the trade of Kimberley Baylor Shell into

central Australia.

There are also obvious similarities

between the researchers' map of ancient highways

and the most common trading

and stock routes used by early Europeans,

which is not surprising

as they followed established routes long used

by the aboriginal peoples.

The researchers' groundbreaking work on the Superhighways

has impressed the archeological community archeologist Kyle

Bachinski of the University of Montana.

Ms. Ula said this is a really compelling illustration

of the power of using these simulation techniques at a huge

continental scale.

To understand how people navigate landscapes,

its impressive extreme computing.

One intriguing aspect of this new research is

that it has revealed major roots

that cut across several dry areas in Australia's center

and in the northeastern state of Queensland.

The existence of paths in such locations would appear

to challenge the long held view

that the earliest people on the continent

avoided the deserts.

Kabar deputy director,

distinguished professor Sean Umm from James Cook University

commented on the importance

of the research team's work in revealing the significance

of landscape to the native inhabitants of the continent.

He said, Australia is not only the driest,

but also the flattest populated continent on earth.

Our research shows that prominent landscape features

and water sources were critical for people to navigate

and survive on the continent.

In many aboriginal societies,

landscape features are believed to being created

by ancestral beings during the dreaming.

Every ridge line, hill river, beach

and water source is named storied

and inscribed into the very fabric

of societies emphasizing the intimate relationship

between people and place.

The landscape is literally woven into people's

lives and their histories.

It seems that these relationships

between people in the country probably date back

to the earliest people of the continent.

This quote brings in a question of a connection

between these newly revealed superhighways

and aboriginal dreaming tracks to the aborigines.

A dreaming track or songline as it is also known,

is a route taken

by ancestral heroes in the dream time in which all

aboriginal culture has its roots and

before, which in their minds the earth did not exist.

As with the ancient super highways,

these mostly invisible paths

or tracks usually connect aboriginal sacred sites in the

dream time, groups

of ancestral beings journeyed across the land,

performing mighty deeds and creating living species

and features of the desert landscape.

The adventure of these ancestors also referred to

as totemic ancestors are chronicled in sacred songs, stories

and rituals.

These totemic ancestors also establish the rules

of aboriginal religion, law, moral systems, and social life.

In the mind of the Aborigines dream, time is a true record

of how the landscape was formed,

a landscape which is still inhabited by the spirits

of their ancestor beings.

By reenacting the myths in the dream time in song story

and ceremony, the Aborigines keep their ancestors rules

believe some relationships with the landscape alive,

the massive rock form

of heir's rock Uluru in the local Angu language is an

isolated sandstone outcrop rising 1,140 feet

above the red desert plain in the northern territory

of central Australia, 208 miles southwest of Alice Springs.

This sacred place is seen by the Anangu as a living record

of the dream time activities of their ancestors

and the appearance and origin of every feature

of the giant rock is present on the mental map carried

around by the Anangu people of the area.

One reason why the local Anangu population refer tourists

not to climb the rock is that the hiking path crosses one

of the many traditional dreaming tracks on the site.

Hopefully future work on possible connections

between these fascinating super highways

and aboriginal dreaming tracks might reveal important

insights into the spiritual nature of both.

During the drought which resulted from the unusually hot

summer of 2019, the shoreline

of the Tanus River in central Spain receded revealing a

6,000 year old circular monument in the middle

of the Val Decans reservoir known as the Dolman

of Guap.

This megalithic monument consists

of more than a hundred standing granite stones, some up

to six feet tall, arranged in an 85 foot diameter circle.

Some researchers believe that one

of the stones in the monument has

what may be the world's oldest map carved on it,

but who built it and what was it used for?

The discovery of the monument in 1963,

a megalithic monument known as the domen of qual peral,

which stood on the banks of the Tegu River,

disappeared under the water

of the newly constructed reservoir, northeast

of Extremadura, a region

of western Spain bordering Portugal on its western side.

After the construction only the tips

of the largest megaliths were occasionally visible

above the waterline.

Surprisingly, there seems to be no outcry at the submergence

of this ancient monument, certainly nowhere near the level

of the reaction of archeologists, historians

and the public if the government planned

to do something similar today,

but the dolman of Guadal Peral is far from being the only

ancient monument in Spain,

which has become submerged over the last few decades.

Spanish archeologist Priva Bueno Ramirez commented

that you couldn't believe how many authentic archeological

and historic gems are submerged under Spain's manmade lakes.

Enrique Carillo Za,

a researcher from the Spanish National Research Council

added We know Dolman submerged in reservoirs in other points

of the Tegu such as Gu Ansil,

a few kilometers downstream from the Guadal Peral in 2019.

It was revealed in the media

that Spain's extremely dry summer had caused the waters

of Val Decans reservoir to recede, uncovering the dolman,

which had largely been forgotten about by local inhabitants.

Angel Castano, resident of a nearby village

and president of a local history

and cultural society said of the discovery.

All my life people have told me about the Dolman.

I'd seen parts of it peeking out from the water before,

but this is the first time I've seen it in full.

It's spectacular because you can appreciate the

entire complex.

For the first time in decades,

we grew up hearing about the legend of the treasure hidden

beneath the lake, and now we can finally get to view them.

There certainly may have been treasures buried

beneath the stones once upon a time,

but for us now, the treasure are the stones themselves.

Unfortunately, the submergence in water for

so long has damaged parts of the monument.

The engravings on one

of the poorest granite stones have eroded other show signs

of erosion to and have fallen over

or already beginning to split.

The dalman had first been excavated between 1925

and 1927 by German archeologist Hugo Obermeyer,

but it wasn't until four decades later

that Obermeyer report on his excavations

of the ancient structure was finally published.

The excavations also uncovered artifacts thought

to have been used by the builders of the monument,

which suggested that they had lived nearby

during its construction.

The site would've been created over thousands

of years using granite transported from kilometers away

like stone hege.

The mega list formed a sun temple and burial ground.

They seemed to have religious

but also economic purpose being at one of the few points

of the river where it was possible to cross,

so it was a sort of trading hub.

The dalman of the Gu peral consists

of about 140 granite boulders, the highest

of which reached 6.6 feet in height,

arranged in an 80 foot five diameter concentric circle.

Archeologists believe like castano

that the monument was probably used as both a temple

and a between 4,020 500 BC

at an early stage in its development, the monument consisted

of toll upright stones known as meas, which were topped

by horizontal slabs of stone.

To form an enclosed single chamber tomb known as a dolman,

an engraved mere stood at the structure's entrance,

an ancient map, the engraved stone at the entrance

of the dalman of Gudo Paral has become the source

of much controversy in recent months.

The stone bears an engraving of a human figure on one side

and on the other, a wavy symbol which could represent a

snake or perhaps the nearby Tuss River.

Angar. Castano believes the winding line on the stone

represents what would've been the world's first map.

He believes that the curves may correspond to the meanders

of the Tuss river

and may have been used as a guide to navigate it.

The Tuss River is the longest river on the Iberian peninsula

flowing 626 miles generally in a western direction

up until the Roman period, it's believed that the area

where the dolman of Gu Paal is located was the only natural

Ford on the river.

Hence, its vital importance.

Indeed, the presence of numerous ancient remains in the area

testifies to this importance.

The ancient Roman city of August Riga stood here,

but like the dalman of Guana Peral was submerged

by water in the early 1960s when the Val de Kashia

reservoir was built.

Other extra Mada Ds the region

of extra madora possesses many other prehistoric monuments

including Dolmans, extremely similar in design to

that at Gudo Paral.

Indeed, there are 41 examples in a small area

around the towns of Valencia Di Kant

and San Vicente Kant in Western, extra madora close

to the Portuguese border.

Indeed, it contains the largest collection

of DO mens in the Iberian peninsula.

33 of these monuments are constructed in granite while eight

were made using slate.

The dome de Zo is located in the village

of Senya Dal Brega in the province of CRE in Spain.

It's one of the only do mens in extra Mada

where the chamber is still covered

by its original overhanging capstone.

The granite slab doman has an oval chamber

and consists of eight supporting stones, some

of which are unfortunately broken, but prehistoric do.

Mens are not confined to the Iberian Peninsula.

They're found in a variety of places throughout the world.

The highest concentration of DO mens is in northwest Europe,

especially in Britain, France, Southwestern Scandinavia,

Britain, Ireland, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

They're also known from parts of Africa and Asia.

The DO mens of Northwest Europe were built in the early

Neolithic period, which began in Britain about 5,000 BC

and in Britain, Ireland

and southern Scandinavia about 4,000 bc.

The Breon word Doman was originally used

to describe a variety

of megalithic monuments all over the world, but

although there is considerable diversity in the monument

types, they're nevertheless share many common

characteristics.

Old dolmans consist of a large capstone

or capstones supported by a number

of smaller upright stones.

This arrangement of stones creates an enclosed chamber area.

Excavations have shown that the majority

of do mens were used for the burial of the dead.

In some of these monuments, the remains

of numerous people were discovered mixed together in a

communal deposit.

Archeologists believe these collections

of bones may represent ancestral remains

and that do mens, were not only burial sites,

but also primitive temples

where the ancestors may have been venerated.

One of the most puzzling aspects

of the do mens is the massive size of the stones,

particularly the capstone

or capstones used to construct them.

For some reason, the builders chose the largest

and heaviest stones they could find the majority

of which they dressed and shaped

before putting them in place.

How and why they did this is still a perplexing mystery

to archeologists.

Unfortunately, the future of the doorman

of Guda Paral is still uncertain.

Castano has organized a group of concerned local residents

who are campaigning to have the stone monument moved

to a site on dry land before the waters rise again,

and they are lost for who knows how long,

and perhaps damage beyond repair.

Castano explained if we miss the chance, it could be years

before they are revealed again,

and the stones, which are granite and

therefore porous, are already showing signs

of erosion and cracking.

So if we don't act now, it will be too late.

It isn't a difficult thing to move them.

We have machinery now to do that.

Let's just hope that there is the political will

to save them while we can.

Castano and his group created an online petition

to save the monument, which obtained over 44,000 signatures.

However, the Spanish ministries of culture and sport

and ecological transition along

with a team from the university of extra madura decided

that the transportation

of the megaliths would damage the doman.

So the doman of Guap Al remains where it is waiting

to be submerged once again beneath the waters

of the Val de Kenyas reservoir.