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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 00:00:23,984 --> 00:00:29,642 This just in you are looking at obviously a very disturbing liveshot there that is the World Trade Center 2 00:00:29,768 --> 00:00:35,036 and we have unconfirmed reports this morning that a plane has crashed into one of the towers of the World Trade Center. 3 00:00:35,113 --> 00:00:38,371 There was a big impact. 4 00:00:38,257 --> 00:00:53,326 [many voices over each other] 5 00:00:53,540 --> 00:00:58,155 There are people jumping out of windows, over there jumping out of windows, I... 6 00:01:01,761 --> 00:01:07,959 ... you can see the two towers, a huge explosion, a raining debris... 7 00:01:07,605 --> 00:01:22,979 [many voices over each other, people screaming] 8 00:01:22,759 --> 00:01:30,181 The second building that was hit by plane has just entirely collapsed. The entire building has just collapsed. 9 00:01:35,607 --> 00:01:44,008 ... at air force base, returning for the white house, getting ready to adress the nation... 10 00:01:47,225 --> 00:01:55,554 Good evening. Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack. 11 00:01:56,874 --> 00:02:02,070 Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans. 12 00:02:02,523 --> 00:02:06,966 I've directed the full resources of our intelligence and law enforcement communities 13 00:02:06,909 --> 00:02:11,869 to find those responsible and to bring them to justice. 14 00:02:11,463 --> 00:02:18,795 We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them. 15 00:02:19,546 --> 00:02:21,322 Thank you. Good night. 16 00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:23,527 And God bless America. 17 00:02:58,858 --> 00:03:00,256 My name is Lorie Van Auken. 18 00:02:59,985 --> 00:03:04,608 My husband Kenneth Van Auken was killed on September 11th at the World Trade Center, 19 00:03:04,705 --> 00:03:11,144 he was on the 105th floor of the North Tower, which was the first building that was hit, and the second building to collapse. 20 00:03:13,568 --> 00:03:16,526 My name is Patricia Casazza 21 00:03:16,684 --> 00:03:25,909 I lost my husband, John Cazazza. He worked for Cantor Fitzgerald, on the 104th floor of the first tower. 22 00:03:27,514 --> 00:03:29,394 My name is Mindy Kleinberg 23 00:03:29,614 --> 00:03:36,728 and I lost my husband Allen. He worked for Cantor Fitzgerald. On the 104th floor of the North Tower. 24 00:03:40,668 --> 00:03:45,809 I got a message from him on the morning of Sept. 11th, saying that: 25 00:03:45,872 --> 00:03:54,389 "I love you. I'm in the World Trade Center, the building was hit by something, I don't know if I'm gonna get out, but I love you very much and I hope I see you later. Bye." 26 00:03:54,355 --> 00:04:02,398 " And I didn't make it to the phone on time to speak with him. I tried calling him back and I was never able to reach him. So I never spoke to him again. 27 00:04:04,369 --> 00:04:13,335 I was actually doing laundry when I got a call from my husband and he had thought that a bomb had gone off in his building 28 00:04:14,413 --> 00:04:22,589 and when by the time he had called me he had checked all those avenues and said that, 29 00:04:21,914 --> 00:04:29,841 you know, the floor's already filling up with a thick black smoke and "I don't think we're gonna make it," 30 00:04:28,986 --> 00:04:35,869 he said you know "I love you and tell John that I love him," our son. 31 00:04:39,382 --> 00:04:46,834 On September 11th 2001 two thousand nine hundred and seventy two people from more than 80 countries were killed 32 00:04:47,324 --> 00:04:50,842 leaving thousands of loved ones behind. 33 00:04:53,774 --> 00:05:00,212 While grieving continued for many some began to move beyond their personal pain. 34 00:05:02,259 --> 00:05:04,526 My husband's service was in October. 35 00:05:05,131 --> 00:05:13,256 And then I think I went into angry mode. And that's when I started to question everything. 36 00:05:14,019 --> 00:05:19,270 I spent a lot of time on the computer. I started reading every single article that I could get my hands on. 37 00:05:19,474 --> 00:05:24,065 I mean there was no sleeping at the beginning because we were grieving; it was hard to lay down. 38 00:05:24,263 --> 00:05:28,417 So, I would spend all night just researching. 39 00:05:28,513 --> 00:05:32,988 I want to meet with the NSA, the CIA and the FBI together in one room 40 00:05:32,737 --> 00:05:37,591 Out of the many who were researching on their own, four widowed mothers found each other. 41 00:05:37,808 --> 00:05:46,831 New Jersey residents, Mindy Kleinberg, Patty Casazza, Lorie Van Auken, along with Kristen Breitweiser became known as the "Jersey Girls." 42 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,571 We became friends and, like-minded, we all had questions. 43 00:05:52,203 --> 00:05:56,219 We all had questions and we wanted answers. 44 00:05:59,383 --> 00:06:02,254 At the top of the families' growing list of questions: 45 00:06:02,426 --> 00:06:08,972 why had the U.S. military defenses failed to stop any of the four hijacked planes? 46 00:06:09,596 --> 00:06:16,042 CBS News: The FAA alerted US air defense units of a possible hijacking at 8:38 Tuesday morning. 47 00:06:15,184 --> 00:06:21,123 The last plane was reported to have crashed in Pennsylvania just after 10AM. 48 00:06:19,854 --> 00:06:28,974 That's almost 2 hours, you know, where planes were flying around the skies of the United States with no military response. 49 00:06:29,144 --> 00:06:42,782 to scramble fighters to intercept planes during suspected air emergencies. 50 00:06:29,844 --> 00:06:37,945 the NEW JERSEY WIDOWS learned it had been routine for NORAD, the military apparatus in charge of air defense, 51 00:06:29,844 --> 00:06:31,970 Coming across an article in a Canadian paper, 52 00:06:44,557 --> 00:06:47,194 "fatal accident involving a lear jet 53 00:06:47,358 --> 00:06:52,301 ?with no one in control" The women recalled one such incident that was heavily reported in 1991 54 00:06:47,358 --> 00:06:57,574 "Just 25 minutes into the flight controllers lost radio contact with the pilot. 55 00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:01,869 An Airforce F-16 on a training mission was sent to take a look. 56 00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:08,326 Ultimately 6 military jets gave chase...the plane was tracked by the FAA on radar. 57 00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:13,412 At high level, the military, even the White House, discussed what to do." 58 00:07:13,262 --> 00:07:17,760 Tell me what the difference was between those times and the day of September 11th. 59 00:07:18,572 --> 00:07:23,318 THEY WONDERED ABOUT THE LACK OF IMMEDIATE RESPONSE BY THE PRESIDENT AND HIS SECRET SERVICE DETAIL. 60 00:07:23,887 --> 00:07:27,645 PRESIDENT BUSH WAS IN A FLORIDA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM THAT MORNING 61 00:07:27,798 --> 00:07:32,385 WHERE HE SAT FOR MORE THAN SEVEN MINUTES AFTER BEING INFORMED OF THE 2ND ATTACK. 62 00:07:34,938 --> 00:07:39,422 /Dick Cheney/ "The Secret Service has an arrangement with the FAA. They both had open lines after the World Trade Center 63 00:07:39,407 --> 00:07:41,172 /Tim Russert/ "-Tracking it by radar." 64 00:07:41,117 --> 00:07:44,319 /Dick Cheney/ "And under these circumstances they just move. 65 00:07:43,438 --> 00:07:50,827 They don't say 'Sir' or ask politely. They came in and said, 'Sir, we have to leave immediately,' 66 00:07:50,802 --> 00:07:56,011 and grabbed me--/Tim Russert/ "Literally grabbed you and moved you?" /Cheney/ "Yeah." 67 00:07:56,498 --> 00:08:02,254 Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans. 68 00:08:02,271 --> 00:08:10,821 If people fell down on the jobs by not informing those who are in leadership positions who had the power to do something, 69 00:08:11,263 --> 00:08:18,752 why were we not looking at what our protocols were there so we could fix it going forward. 70 00:08:22,874 --> 00:08:27,660 Our families didn't want us asking these questions. That was painful, you know. 71 00:08:27,573 --> 00:08:30,930 We should just be grieving and healing, 72 00:08:30,946 --> 00:08:36,041 well, part of our healing process was finding out exactly what happened. 73 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:45,073 We really were looking for answers feverishly at the beginning and there was very little information 74 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:51,141 being put out through the major media that answered our questions. 75 00:08:51,169 --> 00:08:54,745 There was just more questions? every time we would look into something we'd have more questions. 76 00:08:54,904 --> 00:09:00,990 One article led to a question, that begat another question, that begat another question 77 00:09:01,464 --> 00:09:07,702 and when you couldn't've read them together, when you couldn't come to an answer that made sense, 78 00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:11,668 you know, we started to catalog our questions. 79 00:09:12,413 --> 00:09:19,606 The families raised questions about the track record of the FBI and the illusive search for justice after 9/11. 80 00:09:18,993 --> 00:09:23,704 I've directed the full resources of our Intelligence and law enforcement communities 81 00:09:23,683 --> 00:09:28,240 to find those responsible and to bring them to justice. 82 00:09:28,455 --> 00:09:36,516 Throughout the week after the attack, there were numerous accounts that the hijackers had a large number of accomplices in the United States. 83 00:09:37,254 --> 00:09:40,289 /ASHCROFT/ "75 individuals who are currently detained". 84 00:09:40,133 --> 00:09:42,267 "over 480 people arrested", 85 00:09:42,391 --> 00:09:44,976 "nearly one thousand individuals" 86 00:09:44,927 --> 00:09:49,296 The families waited for the 9/11 trials to begin but they never came. 87 00:09:50,075 --> 00:09:55,486 After the public spectacle of round-ups, the justice department quietly let the suspects go, 88 00:09:55,426 --> 00:09:56,652 one by one. 89 00:09:56,913 --> 00:10:02,323 A year later, the families would learn that only six, of the original detainees were still in custody 90 00:10:02,368 --> 00:10:05,359 and none had been charged with any terrorist act. 91 00:10:05,709 --> 00:10:11,544 The FBI continuously was changing agents who were on the investigation 92 00:10:11,767 --> 00:10:15,734 and when you are trying to connect the dots, you need continuity. 93 00:10:15,851 --> 00:10:20,137 Journalist Gail Sheehy spent months with the four widows 94 00:10:20,174 --> 00:10:26,657 "I mean they wanted to find that more was done and was going to be done 95 00:10:26,252 --> 00:10:30,180 but they kept finding that less was being done" 96 00:10:30,175 --> 00:10:34,049 We printed articles, copied them 97 00:10:35,588 --> 00:10:42,143 By November it had become the sense among most 9/11 families that an independent investigation would be necessary 98 00:10:42,472 --> 00:10:47,635 to do what the Justice Department and the news media seemed unwilling to do 99 00:10:48,037 --> 00:10:54,629 We felt that the country was at risk from.... terrorists and from incompetence 100 00:10:54,854 --> 00:10:58,670 and... maybe worse. 101 00:11:02,925 --> 00:11:06,263 ...They'd get a little outside Washington. They'd stop at a red light, 102 00:11:06,227 --> 00:11:13,314 and they'd begin wiggling out of their capri pants and begin putting on their nice little skirts and suits so they could go around all the offices of Congress... 103 00:11:13,729 --> 00:11:17,902 ...be-devil these members of Congress and say: "What are you doing about this?" 104 00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:22,807 Soon, a 9/11 Commission bill was being sponsored in Congress. 105 00:11:23,808 --> 00:11:30,352 "Senator Tom Daschle said last week that you called him several times and urged him not to investigate the events of September 11th." 106 00:11:30,361 --> 00:11:35,718 /Dick Cheney/"Tom's wrong. He has, I think in this case, well, lets say a misinterpretation." 107 00:11:35,909 --> 00:11:45,421 "He said on one occasion, that the President asked him to do that, at a breakfast meeting. Are you now saying that they weren't asking to block an investigation?" 108 00:11:45,119 --> 00:11:50,719 Lorie was an independent. Mindy was definitely a Democrat... 109 00:11:51,500 --> 00:11:56,750 Actually, Kristen and myself voted for President Bush in the first election. 110 00:11:57,012 --> 00:12:03,882 and yet even though he should have been our biggest advocate, he turned into one of our biggest adversaries. 111 00:12:07,710 --> 00:12:11,402 We still don't know what happened in those buildings. 112 00:12:12,869 --> 00:12:17,813 The Jersey Widows were not the only ones seeking answers and becoming frustrated. 113 00:12:18,124 --> 00:12:23,651 In New York, Sally Regenhard, who had lost her firefighter son Christian in the building's collapse, 114 00:12:23,709 --> 00:12:27,062 was forming the Skyscraper Safety Campaign. 115 00:12:27,099 --> 00:12:37,316 9-1-1 emergency tapes and recordings plus 500 interviews done with the fire department 116 00:12:37,338 --> 00:12:43,354 right after 9/11. All that material has been withheld from the public. 117 00:12:43,661 --> 00:12:48,693 Sally partnered with widow Monica Gabrielle who lost her husband Richard at the World Trade Center. 118 00:12:50,446 --> 00:12:57,680 Why did the buildings fall? How could, how could skyscrapers just like crumple to the ground in ten seconds? 119 00:13:02,194 --> 00:13:08,102 Never before OR since had fire caused a steel-framed building to collapse. 120 00:13:08,796 --> 00:13:14,476 World Trade Center Building number 7, never hit by an airplane, also collapsed that evening. 121 00:13:15,596 --> 00:13:20,201 "Building 7 ablaze at the moment and apparently getting ready to collapse." 122 00:13:26,919 --> 00:13:31,138 The largest structural collapse in world history, 123 00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:39,309 the largest loss of life on American soil since the Civil war and not one governmental or elected official wanted to know why and how this happened? 124 00:13:54,355 --> 00:14:00,223 Realizing strength in numbers, 9/11 families rallied at the Capitol to press for answers. 125 00:14:01,074 --> 00:14:07,588 "We need a full independent investigation. We must ask the tough questions and seek out the difficult answers. 126 00:14:07,894 --> 00:14:14,139 We must as a country grow and be "made stronger and safer by the bitter lessons learned on September 11th." 127 00:14:14,177 --> 00:14:18,791 "We are asking you America to stand behind us..." 128 00:14:18,693 --> 00:14:25,734 I was terrified to talk in front of anybody. This is not something that any one of us had ever done before." 129 00:14:26,052 --> 00:14:33,873 The rally united once isolated families. Bob McIlvaine, who lost his son Bobby came from Philadelphia to join the group. 130 00:14:33,972 --> 00:14:41,686 Being out of Philly is like you're out of the loop. I was floundering by myself?just talking to people?trying to find anyone. 131 00:14:42,673 --> 00:14:50,126 That was the first time we all got together in a new direction to push for the Commission. 132 00:14:50,319 --> 00:14:59,088 Sharing many of the same questions and concerns, a coalition of family members began to take form. Its goal: a formal investigation 133 00:14:59,987 --> 00:15:03,604 Call your congressman. Tell them that you want to be safe. 134 00:15:03,808 --> 00:15:06,890 /CHENEY/ "An investigation must not interfere 135 00:15:07,037 --> 00:15:11,049 with the on going efforts to prevent the next attack." 136 00:15:11,192 --> 00:15:15,163 Frustrated with the attitude of the White House and seeming lack of interest from the public, 137 00:15:15,629 --> 00:15:20,286 the family members began actively seeking support from the news media. 138 00:15:20,771 --> 00:15:29,157 And given the persistence of the media's focus on "pain and suffering" it was NOT difficult for the Jersey Widows to get their attention. 139 00:15:29,991 --> 00:15:36,645 "You know it was my private pain and my private story and I really did not want to share that. 140 00:15:37,092 --> 00:15:45,863 But we made a conscious decision that we would start to say to them, okay,well I will tell youabout me personally, 141 00:15:46,055 --> 00:15:49,507 if you talk about the fact that there's not an investigation." 142 00:15:50,031 --> 00:15:52,913 "I'm joined right now by four women who lost heir husbands in the attacks? 143 00:15:53,052 --> 00:15:56,096 Kristen Breitweiser is one of four New Jersey widows who lost... " 144 00:15:56,060 --> 00:16:03,894 "These women banded together after their husbands were killed. And now they are leading a campaign to find out exactly how did 9/11 happen." 145 00:16:04,355 --> 00:16:11,126 And finally the media began to report on our activities not just the activities of the administration. 146 00:16:13,094 --> 00:16:16,627 To go on any show is not easy. 147 00:16:17,323 --> 00:16:22,524 But we needed the public pressure in order to make anything happen in Washington. 148 00:16:22,474 --> 00:16:26,072 I mean they need huge public pressure to move them. 149 00:16:26,169 --> 00:16:33,723 "President Bush signed legislation today creating an independent commission to investigate the September 11th attack on America." 150 00:16:33,624 --> 00:16:38,271 Buckling under pressure, the White House, was finally agreeing to a deal 151 00:16:38,589 --> 00:16:48,817 but in a stunning series of revelations, it soon appeared that the White House was stacking the odds AGAINST an investigation it had not wanted in the first place. 152 00:16:48,810 --> 00:16:55,504 The President named a supporter, Dr. Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State in the Nixon and Ford administrations, to head the panel. 153 00:16:55,699 --> 00:17:03,292 He has a penchant for secrecy which is not what's needed here. There are questions about his role in Vietnam. His role in the coup in Chile." 154 00:17:03,270 --> 00:17:08,133 Several family members approached Kissinger and requested a meeting at his office in New York. 155 00:17:08,179 --> 00:17:15,107 Prior to the meeting, widow Kristen Breitweiser conducted a thorough investigation of Kissinger's potential conflicts-of-interest. 156 00:17:15,726 --> 00:17:22,510 Probably much to the chagrin of some of people in the room, Lorie asked some very pointed questions. 157 00:17:22,815 --> 00:17:29,055 "Would you have any Saudi-American clients that you would like to tell us about?' 158 00:17:29,317 --> 00:17:34,420 And he was very uncomfortable, kind of twisting and turning on the couch. 159 00:17:34,471 --> 00:17:39,495 And then she asked whether he had any clients by the name of Bin Laden, 160 00:17:39,433 --> 00:17:43,756 and he just about fell off his couch. 161 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:48,307 "Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger stepped down from the position Friday" 162 00:17:48,764 --> 00:17:50,514 We thought the meeting went well. 163 00:17:50,846 --> 00:17:53,632 "I wouldn't want to be in the way of some of these families. I mean, they're..." 164 00:17:53,683 --> 00:17:57,828 Kissinger was soon replaced by Tom Kean, a former New Jersey governor... 165 00:17:57,882 --> 00:18:03,031 ...and former Congressman Lee Hamilton, who had chaired the House Intelligence Committee. 166 00:18:03,056 --> 00:18:10,852 ...The remaining eight Commissioners were all former D.C. insiders and lawyers, evenly split between Republicans and Democrats 167 00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:16,429 Remember, in the nineties, they spent $100 million dollars investigating 168 00:18:16,464 --> 00:18:21,071 Clinton's sexual exploits. A 100 million dollars... 169 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:27,489 and they first allocated only $3 million dollars to investigate the murder of 3,000 people. 170 00:18:27,953 --> 00:18:36,378 The budget was eventually raised to $14 million. But the investigation was also given less time than they had wanted -- a year and a half. 171 00:18:36,394 --> 00:18:41,586 To monitor the Commission, leading victim relatives established the Family Steering Committee. 172 00:18:41,687 --> 00:18:47,772 The group provided the Commissioners with hundreds of well-researched questions, for which they expected answers. 173 00:19:00,249 --> 00:19:05,694 "That's the official start of our first public hearing. 174 00:19:06,594 --> 00:19:11,254 Of what is going to be an extraordinarily difficult and important job? 175 00:19:11,290 --> 00:19:19,117 In March of 2003 441 days after the attacks the official investigation finally began in New York. 176 00:19:19,304 --> 00:19:22,214 Mindy Kleinberg from September 11th Advocates 177 00:19:24,652 --> 00:19:34,634 On the morning of Sept. 11th, my 3 years-old son Sam and I walked Jacob, 10 and Lauren to the bus stop at about 8:40am. 178 00:19:34,929 --> 00:19:39,108 Brad was 24 years-old and the oldest of our three sons. 179 00:19:38,975 --> 00:19:44,163 Family Steering Committee members were amongst the first to testify before the Commission. 180 00:19:44,075 --> 00:19:50,000 "Hey mom it's Brad. Just wanted to call and let you know? I'm sure that you've heard, there were, or maybe you haven't heard? 181 00:19:49,954 --> 00:19:53,569 but a plane crashed into the WTC 1. 182 00:19:54,028 --> 00:19:56,994 We're fine. We are in World Trade Center 2. 183 00:19:57,438 --> 00:19:59,942 I'm obviously alive and well over here, 184 00:20:00,924 --> 00:20:06,862 but obviously a pretty scary experience. I saw a guy fall out of probably the 91st story? 185 00:20:07,183 --> 00:20:09,892 all the way down, so. 186 00:20:10,356 --> 00:20:13,386 You're welcome to give a call here. I think 187 00:20:13,477 --> 00:20:18,282 we'll be here all day. I'm not sure if the firm's going to shut down for the day or what. 188 00:20:18,571 --> 00:20:23,613 But, gimme a call back later. I called Dad to let him know. love you." 189 00:20:24,892 --> 00:20:29,170 "Welcome Mayor Michael Bloomberg, of the city of New York" 190 00:20:30,350 --> 00:20:35,595 From the outset, many families were concerned by how the investigation was being conducted. 191 00:20:35,634 --> 00:20:39,662 We begged and pleaded that people should be put under oath. 192 00:20:39,732 --> 00:20:41,799 At the beginning, they were not. 193 00:20:43,074 --> 00:20:51,169 As the hearings progressed, the families were becoming more and more frustrated by what they perceived as softball questioning from the Commissioners. 194 00:20:53,561 --> 00:21:01,776 "Because there were questions that we, families, wrote, for each of the people that were coming to testify today, and the questions weren't asked." 195 00:21:01,725 --> 00:21:08,056 It was a complete waste of time. It was a bunch of people throwing accolades at each other and asking the same questions one after the other. 196 00:21:08,131 --> 00:21:11,972 Skirting around issues, not being defined enough in their questions. 197 00:21:11,908 --> 00:21:16,827 It's a stonewall. It's a cover up, as far as I'm concerned. I'm very bitter. I'm very angry. 198 00:21:17,726 --> 00:21:22,556 Still, no one was prepared for what they then uncovered about Philip Zelikow 199 00:21:22,192 --> 00:21:25,084 the Executive Director of the 911 Commission... 200 00:21:25,026 --> 00:21:32,332 He who had the power to say where the investigation was going, who would be interviewed, 201 00:21:32,472 --> 00:21:36,296 what would go into the 9/11 Commission Report, what wouldn't. 202 00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:44,058 "We have found out that he not only served on the transition team of the Bush administration... 203 00:21:44,635 --> 00:21:50,455 that he is a person who wrote a draft memo for the setup of the Bush administration's National Security Council... 204 00:21:50,739 --> 00:21:55,853 "...that he was the individual who wrote the pre-emptive war strategy that was eventually used for the war in Iraq... 205 00:21:56,128 --> 00:21:58,307 that he is a close friend of Condoleeza Rice's. 206 00:21:59,231 --> 00:22:01,352 We want him to resign." 207 00:22:02,444 --> 00:22:08,898 Phillip Zelikow refused to resign and Chairman Kean dismissed the families concerns over conflicts of interest. 208 00:22:12,076 --> 00:22:17,559 Nearly a year in, the Commission had only received a small amount of the documents that they had requested 209 00:22:17,954 --> 00:22:26,495 "At this point what we have is literally hundreds of boxes of material that have come into the Commission 210 00:22:26,894 --> 00:22:29,179 and we have not sorted through that? 211 00:22:29,088 --> 00:22:34,870 They gave them boxes and boxes of documents, but not, left pertinent documents out. 212 00:22:34,968 --> 00:22:39,770 "A deal announced yesterday between the White House and the Commission investigating the September 11th attacks 213 00:22:39,678 --> 00:22:42,242 attacks is proving to be rather controversial. 214 00:22:42,281 --> 00:22:47,445 Under the agreement, only certain members of the commission will be allowed to view classified documents 215 00:22:47,817 --> 00:22:52,107 from the White House, and their notes will be subject to administration review." 216 00:22:52,290 --> 00:22:53,345 "I mean I'm a member of the Commission. 217 00:22:53,987 --> 00:22:55,995 The President has said 218 00:22:56,232 --> 00:22:57,668 that only a minority of the Commission 219 00:22:57,804 --> 00:23:03,956 can see a minority of the documents, and then they have to clear what they're going to say to the rest of the Commissioners with the White House." 220 00:23:04,263 --> 00:23:07,969 The only two commission members allowed direct access to the documents? 221 00:23:08,628 --> 00:23:12,486 Jamie Gorelick, the Deputy Attorney General under President Clinton, 222 00:23:12,541 --> 00:23:14,576 and Philip Zelikow. 223 00:23:14,864 --> 00:23:17,503 I felt that that the fix was in at that point in time. 224 00:23:17,276 --> 00:23:21,190 "The majority of the Commissioners felt that it was better to see 225 00:23:21,373 --> 00:23:25,797 these documents rather than take a chance at not seeing them at all." 226 00:23:26,107 --> 00:23:28,581 "It's a scam. It's absolutely disgusting. 227 00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:37,067 This is important. We cannot do our responsibilities if we don't have all of us, access to all the documents we need 228 00:23:37,104 --> 00:23:39,777 including what's in the White House." 229 00:23:40,514 --> 00:23:45,599 And with the investigation nearing its deadline, the President, Vice President, and National Security Adviser 230 00:23:46,012 --> 00:23:48,234 were still refusing to testify publicly. 231 00:23:48,729 --> 00:23:52,090 Yet few Americans were aware of the families plight. 232 00:23:53,108 --> 00:23:59,742 Up till then, the hearings had received only minimal coverage. Suddenly, that all changed 233 00:24:02,516 --> 00:24:05,737 In testimony before the 9/11 Commission later this week, 234 00:24:06,155 --> 00:24:10,042 and in a new book to be published tomorrow, 'Against All Enemies', 235 00:24:10,408 --> 00:24:13,945 Clarke will tell the story of what happened behind the scenes at the White House 236 00:24:14,294 --> 00:24:14,957 before, 237 00:24:15,269 --> 00:24:15,637 during 238 00:24:16,132 --> 00:24:17,559 and after September 11th. 239 00:24:17,856 --> 00:24:22,947 "To the loved ones of the victims of 9/11 ...your government failed you 240 00:24:24,531 --> 00:24:28,231 ...those entrusted with protecting you ..failed you, 241 00:24:28,881 --> 00:24:31,371 and I failed you. 242 00:24:31,626 --> 00:24:37,377 "Mr. Clarke is the first person that has apologized to the families..." 243 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:45,486 Clarke's testimony provided the families with the timely leverage they needed to increase public pressure on reluctant White House witnesses. 244 00:24:46,824 --> 00:24:53,635 The Bush administration has agreed to allow National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice to testify before the 9/11 Commission... 245 00:24:53,835 --> 00:24:56,966 For President Bush, it was a dramatic reversal. 246 00:24:57,017 --> 00:25:04,767 "I've ordered this level of cooperation because I consider it necessary to gaining a complete picture." 247 00:25:04,316 --> 00:25:08,477 And even the President and Vice President agreed to meet with the Commission 248 00:25:08,913 --> 00:25:10,019 but with a catch. 249 00:25:10,606 --> 00:25:15,759 they insisted on meeting together, behind closed doors and not under oath. 250 00:25:15,987 --> 00:25:21,287 "Why are you and the Vice President insisting on meeting together before the 9/11 Commission?" 251 00:25:21,310 --> 00:25:22,592 "Because the 9 Com-- 252 00:25:22,568 --> 00:25:28,013 the 9/11 Commission wants to ask us questions, that's why we're meeting, and I look forward to meeting with them and answering their questions --" 253 00:25:28,299 --> 00:25:34,594 "I was asking why you are appearing together rather than separately, which was their request." 254 00:25:34,554 --> 00:25:40,258 "Because it's a good chance both of us to answer questions that the 9/11 Commission is.. 255 00:25:39,850 --> 00:25:44,933 looking forward to asking us and I'm looking forward to answering them, let's see." 256 00:25:44,612 --> 00:25:51,230 "We have to have one story, so I'll say a part and, if I get it wrong, hedge a little bit, and give me the next." 257 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,818 "I want to thank the Chairman and Vice-chairman for giving us the chance to 258 00:25:56,762 --> 00:26:00,030 share views on, on, on different subjects. 259 00:26:00,756 --> 00:26:03,769 They had a lot of good questions and it was, 260 00:26:04,755 --> 00:26:06,430 I'm glad I did it. I'm glad I took the time." 261 00:26:06,378 --> 00:26:10,497 "What topic did the commissioners want to spend most of the time on?" 262 00:26:10,292 --> 00:26:15,871 "I really, probably best that I not go into the details of the conversation." 263 00:26:16,018 --> 00:26:19,174 "They're the President and Vice-president of the United States. Don't you think they should be able to stand up and 264 00:26:19,183 --> 00:26:21,631 and and speak their own words? 265 00:26:21,877 --> 00:26:24,381 They should go under oath. In public. 266 00:26:24,624 --> 00:26:28,648 "Don't you think the families deserve to have a transcript or be able to see...?" 267 00:26:28,512 --> 00:26:30,444 "Adam, you asked me that question yesterday. 268 00:26:30,623 --> 00:26:32,088 You get the same answer." 269 00:26:34,763 --> 00:26:38,489 In July 2004, the Commission published its Final Report 270 00:26:38,927 --> 00:26:43,369 the result, in part, of the families' two and half year struggle for answers. 271 00:26:44,127 --> 00:26:49,530 "2 1/2 million pages of documents. We've interviewed 272 00:26:48,874 --> 00:26:53,940 over 1200 individuals, including experts and officials past and present." 273 00:26:54,146 --> 00:26:58,602 "and you've produced a truly bi-partisan report that 274 00:26:58,337 --> 00:27:04,658 honors thousands who died on 9/11, honors their grieving family members." 275 00:27:05,556 --> 00:27:09,682 "Thank you for creating a report that may be one of the most important 276 00:27:09,956 --> 00:27:11,528 publications of our age." 277 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:15,499 The Commission members have worked hard and served our country well. 278 00:27:16,926 --> 00:27:19,817 I speak for all Americans in thanking them for their fine work." 279 00:27:20,437 --> 00:27:26,987 We waited for the Report to come out, and were hopeful, I was always hopeful that we would get 280 00:27:27,286 --> 00:27:30,151 a report that answered my questions. 281 00:27:31,356 --> 00:27:40,652 However, the Commission Report failed to meet many of the families' expectations, and concluded that 9/11 was merely a "failure of imagination". 282 00:27:41,648 --> 00:27:44,374 The percentage of the questions that got answered was very very low. 283 00:27:44,391 --> 00:27:48,393 I'd say maybe 30% got touched upon, 70% didn't. 284 00:27:48,286 --> 00:27:55,509 The stuff that's included is the stuff that they really didn't have too much choice in including because they knew 285 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:56,891 ...what we knew. 286 00:27:57,101 --> 00:28:02,114 You can do an investigation, and if you don't really want to research an area, 287 00:28:02,474 --> 00:28:08,061 you just don't look at it. If you don't ask them all the questions or you don't let them tell you the whole story, 288 00:28:08,611 --> 00:28:11,655 you know, then you can write a report based on half 289 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,483 truths. 290 00:28:21,489 --> 00:28:27,793 "Are the people who lost loved ones at 9/11 like the families of guys who were lost in Vietnam? They just can't get over it... 291 00:28:27,781 --> 00:28:32,709 Sometimes people will try to become crusaders because they can't deal with reality." 292 00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:34,877 "The families I think have to understand 293 00:28:35,404 --> 00:28:43,405 that it's virtually impossible to conceive of any way in which these attacks could have been stopped even had the best things happened." 294 00:28:44,081 --> 00:28:48,770 On 9/11 the media started out by doing its job but somehow got waylaid 295 00:28:48,877 --> 00:28:57,047 and stopped doing its job. It began reporting solely on the administration and the government's activities. 296 00:28:57,611 --> 00:29:03,806 The news media, while yielding a fact here, a fact there, failed again and again to connect the dots. 297 00:29:04,867 --> 00:29:10,474 The one thing that I personally, was hoping for was another Woodward & Bernstein 298 00:29:10,826 --> 00:29:14,590 with regard to 9/11. Someone, 299 00:29:15,235 --> 00:29:20,189 anyone, that was willing to put their teeth into this. 300 00:29:21,450 --> 00:29:26,395 The Families discovered a website created by independent investigator Paul Thompson. 301 00:29:28,579 --> 00:29:38,296 His Complete 9/11 Timeline, an innovative internet research tool, stitches together information from over 7000 mainstream news stories. 302 00:29:39,932 --> 00:29:44,265 It was all our binders, okay, but laid out 303 00:29:44,737 --> 00:29:48,689 beautifully online... And you had the ability to connect the dots. 304 00:29:48,474 --> 00:29:58,406 and then he would back it up with mainstream media sources, so you could understand why there were discrepancies in the timeline. 305 00:29:58,653 --> 00:30:03,458 Flight 93: Crashed at 10:03 but the seismic data says 10:06. 306 00:30:03,405 --> 00:30:06,021 And then he'd have a link so you could see the seismic data. 307 00:30:05,979 --> 00:30:11,606 "The whole mystique of intelligence is that you acquire this very valuable information covertly. 308 00:30:11,678 --> 00:30:15,320 If the truth be told, about 80%, 8, 0, 309 00:30:15,649 --> 00:30:21,721 any of what, the information that one needs is available in open source materials? 310 00:30:21,832 --> 00:30:26,923 Thompson's work soon gained mainstream media exposure. 311 00:30:27,313 --> 00:30:30,929 Paul Thompson's timeline is based on public documentation 312 00:30:31,271 --> 00:30:35,677 of what we know, what the world knows about 9/11. 313 00:30:35,974 --> 00:30:40,419 James Ridgeway was among the first to bring attention to Paul Thompson's timeline. 314 00:30:40,476 --> 00:30:44,452 You know, it has to be, almost taken more seriously 315 00:30:44,658 --> 00:30:50,738 than the 9/11 Commission, because I mean, it's open. There's nothing secret here... 316 00:30:51,712 --> 00:30:55,530 As I began researching I noticed this strange phenomenon which is that, 317 00:30:55,518 --> 00:31:00,941 there is a lot of explosive information that has come out in the mainstream press, but it comes out buried. 318 00:31:00,913 --> 00:31:05,418 As a casual observer of the news, I had never noticed any of this stuff! 319 00:31:06,916 --> 00:31:14,606 You might find one important bit of information, in say, a newspaper story, and another bit of information on a news show. 320 00:31:18,235 --> 00:31:21,315 And if you start to put all those rather obscure stories together, 321 00:31:21,311 --> 00:31:27,462 you end up with an almost completely different narrative for just about any area relating to 9/11, 322 00:31:27,453 --> 00:31:31,760 the story is quite different if you dig deeper into the news. 323 00:31:34,475 --> 00:31:35,815 "that clearly, 324 00:31:36,704 --> 00:31:40,733 something yesterday took place in New York that was not foreseen, 325 00:31:41,185 --> 00:31:43,858 that we had no specific information about..." 326 00:31:43,668 --> 00:31:50,174 Like most Americans, Thompson, initially didn't question the Bush Administration's first statements about the attacks. 327 00:31:50,454 --> 00:31:52,909 The administration consistently maintained that 328 00:31:52,956 --> 00:31:56,072 "there were no warnings" or "specific threats". 329 00:31:55,891 --> 00:32:00,773 "No specific threat?" /Dick Cheney/ "No specific threat involving really a domestic operation or involving 330 00:32:00,738 --> 00:32:04,466 what happened obviously with cities, airliner, and so forth." 331 00:32:04,326 --> 00:32:13,382 "There were no warning signs that I'm aware of that would indicate this type of operation in the country." 332 00:32:13,218 --> 00:32:18,098 I first became interested in 9/11 around mid 2002 333 00:32:18,372 --> 00:32:24,777 right around the time that President Bush's now famous August 6th PDB became leaked to the press. 334 00:32:24,683 --> 00:32:32,282 "President Bush was told in August that Osama bin Laden might be planning an attack involving the hijacking of U.S. aircraft." 335 00:32:37,838 --> 00:32:44,427 "Dan,it was a revelation the White House had no intention of making public, and officials spent the entire day in full damage control." 336 00:32:44,429 --> 00:32:52,028 "I don't think anybody could have predicted... that they would try to use a plane as a missile, a hijacked plane as a missile." 337 00:32:52,195 --> 00:32:57,526 "Nobody in our government at least, and I think the prior government could envision flying airplanes into buildings 338 00:32:58,010 --> 00:33:00,067 on such a massive scale." 339 00:33:01,302 --> 00:33:03,238 His interest piqued, 340 00:33:03,423 --> 00:33:09,907 Thompson began to search for news stories that might help him determine exactly how aware the White House had been of Al-Qeada's desire 341 00:33:09,993 --> 00:33:12,898 to use planes as weapons. 342 00:33:13,896 --> 00:33:19,852 He was quickly able to compile a wealth of examples that any journalist should have been able to find. 343 00:33:20,281 --> 00:33:23,620 One of the earliest dates back to 1995. 344 00:33:23,823 --> 00:33:30,874 It was code named Operation Bojinka, a terrorist plot to use commercial planes to attack U.S. targets... 345 00:33:30,564 --> 00:33:37,599 "Ramzi Yousef, the bombmaker responsible for the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, had fled to the Phillippines, 346 00:33:37,584 --> 00:33:42,682 where police discovered his bomb factory... Yousef again escaped, 347 00:33:42,748 --> 00:33:47,349 but his accomplice was arrested, and spilled the chilling plot." 348 00:33:47,795 --> 00:33:52,136 Operation Bojinka, a plan to blow up multiple airliners over the Pacific, 349 00:33:52,341 --> 00:33:58,519 was heavily reported, But Thompson noted most journalists failed to mention the second aspect of the plot. 350 00:33:58,877 --> 00:34:03,001 Only CNN International dug deeper into this story. 351 00:34:03,134 --> 00:34:07,863 "In confidential documents from the Philippines obtained by CNN the plan was clear: 352 00:34:08,155 --> 00:34:15,363 He will board any American commercial aircraft, control it's cockpit, and dive it at the CIA headquarters. 353 00:34:15,319 --> 00:34:19,311 Other buildings targeted-- the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. 354 00:34:19,717 --> 00:34:29,327 And the FBI using the Philippine documents did check the four flight schools named there but found no evidence of any other planned terror attacks." 355 00:34:31,398 --> 00:34:37,347 Only NBC reported a stunning confession by a man alledgedly trained by bin Laden. 356 00:34:37,472 --> 00:34:44,512 "It was over a year before 9/11, a Pakistani-British man told the FBI an incredible tale: 357 00:34:44,615 --> 00:34:49,301 that he had been trained by followers of Osama bin Laden to hijack airplanes 358 00:34:49,719 --> 00:34:53,811 and he confessed that he was now in America to carry out an attack...." 359 00:34:53,898 --> 00:35:02,544 Kahn was recruited into al Qaeda at a British mosque, then flown to Lahore, Pakistan for hijack training in a mock 767 cockpit 360 00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:10,847 before being sent to America where he was told he would "hijack a plane from JFK and fly it into a building." 361 00:35:12,376 --> 00:35:20,031 "I told them before the 9/11, about more than year, be? hijacking in America or on American airline." 362 00:35:20,050 --> 00:35:23,983 "Khan claims he got cold feet. Instead of meeting his contact, 363 00:35:24,198 --> 00:35:30,716 he slipped away, gambled away all his money, and in fear, turned himself in and confessed" 364 00:35:30,543 --> 00:35:34,650 "I've been to Pakistan I know about these hijacking, something going on" 365 00:35:35,017 --> 00:35:39,498 "NBC News has learned Khan passed not one but two polygraphs. 366 00:35:39,555 --> 00:35:45,248 A former FBI official says Newark agents believed him, but word came from headquarters, quote, 367 00:35:45,484 --> 00:35:48,414 'Return him to London and forget about it." 368 00:35:48,276 --> 00:35:53,261 Access to this exclusive footage from NBC is now restricted. 369 00:35:55,159 --> 00:35:58,284 July 2001, According to 60 Minutes, 370 00:35:58,319 --> 00:36:06,445 Eyptian Intelligence received a report that 20 Al Qeada had slipped into the U.S. and four of them had trained on Cessnas... 371 00:36:07,043 --> 00:36:12,115 Now to the Egyptians, pilots of small planes didn't sound terribly alarming 372 00:36:12,469 --> 00:36:18,586 but they passed on the message to the CIA anyway, fully expecting Washington to request more information. 373 00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:21,196 The request never came." 374 00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:28,552 In fact Thompson compiled stories about 14 different nations that had warned the U.S. prior to 9/11. 375 00:36:28,449 --> 00:36:34,635 You could have one story that comes out on the front page, and another story that comes out on page B12. 376 00:36:34,673 --> 00:36:41,829 And what I've found is that many times the story that comes out on B12 is more important than the story that comes out on the front page. 377 00:36:42,886 --> 00:36:50,016 March. Italian intelligence gave information to the U.S. based on their wiretap of an al Qaeda cell in Milan. 378 00:36:50,564 --> 00:36:59,557 The LA Times and The Washington Post said the wiretaps warned of brothers going to the United States and a massive strike involving aircraft. 379 00:37:01,269 --> 00:37:07,837 August. According to Moroccan and French newspapers an intelligence agent reported that "bin Laden's men 380 00:37:08,010 --> 00:37:13,314 were preparing large scale operations in New York in the summer or fall of 2001." 381 00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:19,291 The agent was then called to the US to report this information directly. 382 00:37:21,752 --> 00:37:26,689 August, Britain warned three times of an al Qaeda attack in the U.S., 383 00:37:26,856 --> 00:37:30,827 The final warning specifying multiple airplane hijackings. 384 00:37:30,988 --> 00:37:37,279 According to Britain's Sunday Herald, the warning was passed on to President Bush a short time later. 385 00:37:40,308 --> 00:37:47,045 It's unknown how many of these warnings, reported but buried in back pages, reached the White House through official channels. 386 00:37:47,469 --> 00:37:51,871 But one threat assessment is well-known to have reached President Bush directly: 387 00:37:51,882 --> 00:37:58,083 It was known as the Presidential Daily Briefing or "PDB" of August 6. 388 00:37:59,649 --> 00:38:06,619 The Bush administration kept it from the public for months until it was revealed in part by the CBS News in May 2002 389 00:38:06,510 --> 00:38:09,456 putting the White House on the defensive. 390 00:38:09,506 --> 00:38:13,425 All of these reported on hijacking was about traditional hijacking. 391 00:38:13,404 --> 00:38:18,300 You take a plane? people were worried you might blow one up. 392 00:38:18,058 --> 00:38:23,238 "I'd like to ask you about the August 6th PDB? You mentioned that? 393 00:38:23,237 --> 00:38:30,023 Two years later, president Bush responded to questions about what led him to request the August 6th Briefing. 394 00:38:30,766 --> 00:38:32,679 "Umm, 395 00:38:32,827 --> 00:38:34,637 Ed, I asked for the 396 00:38:34,813 --> 00:38:36,324 briefing 397 00:38:36,354 --> 00:38:39,578 and the reason I did is because there had been a lot of threat... 398 00:38:39,903 --> 00:38:42,808 eee gheee (Blablabla-Gigi D�Agostino:) ) 399 00:38:43,194 --> 00:38:45,321 intelligence from overseas. 400 00:38:45,521 --> 00:38:47,147 And so I hegeeheee... 401 00:38:47,508 --> 00:38:52,573 part of it had to do with the Genoa G8 conference that I was going to attend." 402 00:38:52,764 --> 00:38:57,260 /G8 SUMMIT/ "Eight of the world's most powerful leaders have gathered here to discuss the global problems, 403 00:38:57,243 --> 00:39:01,196 and yet the threat of violence means they're having to keep the world at bay. 404 00:39:01,706 --> 00:39:07,888 Just prior to G8 Summit CNN.com reported "the head of Russia's Federal Bodyguard Service 405 00:39:08,059 --> 00:39:13,781 has warned of a plot by terrorist Osama bin Laden to assassinate George W. Bush". 406 00:39:14,725 --> 00:39:20,645 The LA Times reported U.S. officials were warned of a threat posed from the air by commercial airliners. 407 00:39:20,912 --> 00:39:29,279 "It's terrorists as well as protesters that the Italian government fears so anti-aircraft batteries were on stand-by at the airport ?" 408 00:39:29,633 --> 00:39:32,635 Condoleeza Rice was present there. 409 00:39:32,673 --> 00:39:34,010 President Bush, 410 00:39:34,308 --> 00:39:36,666 Ari Fleischer, Karl Rove, 411 00:39:36,948 --> 00:39:38,691 President's Bush's own family. 412 00:39:38,613 --> 00:39:43,940 "They were going to sleep on a boat so that a plane couldn't go into a building." 413 00:39:43,984 --> 00:39:50,074 "This floating resort will be home for three days for the G8 leaders, necessary for their safety." 414 00:39:53,279 --> 00:39:58,055 If the August 6th PDB was prompted by the threat from the air in Genoa, 415 00:39:59,597 --> 00:40:08,923 clearly President Bush, his spokesperson Ari Fleischer and his National Security Advisor Condi Rice were more than aware of the threat of planes as weapons? 416 00:40:08,944 --> 00:40:11,872 but the news media appeared to miss the lead. 417 00:40:13,524 --> 00:40:17,730 You have information about simultaneous hijackings... 418 00:40:19,217 --> 00:40:20,343 "No specific threat" 419 00:40:20,447 --> 00:40:22,718 ...planes being used as weapons... 420 00:40:24,095 --> 00:40:27,349 I don't think anybody could have predicted" 421 00:40:27,390 --> 00:40:32,795 ..specific targets including mentions of the Pentagon, World Trade Center. 422 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:55,076 "Nobody in our government at least and I don't the prior government could envision flying airplanes into buildings? 423 00:41:02,456 --> 00:41:06,416 Dr. Rice, would you please rise and raise your right hand. 424 00:41:09,365 --> 00:41:14,461 Slubujete, ze budete hovorit pravdu, nic ine, len pravdu? 425 00:41:14,502 --> 00:41:15,599 PRAVDA 426 00:41:15,975 --> 00:41:23,611 In April 2004 public pressure finally forced the White House to allow Dr. Rice to testify before the 9/11 Commission 427 00:41:23,636 --> 00:41:29,522 to answer questions about the PDB and the nature of warnings given the Administration. 428 00:41:31,594 --> 00:41:39,219 The threat reporting that we received the Spring and Summer 2001 was not specific as to time, nor place nor manner of attack. 429 00:41:39,255 --> 00:41:44,657 Almost all of the reports focused on Al-Qeada activity outside the United States. 430 00:41:44,981 --> 00:41:49,625 This sat in stark contrast to the warnings well documented in Thompson's timeline. 431 00:41:50,084 --> 00:41:55,759 "What the August 6th PDB said, and perhaps I should read it to you..." 432 00:41:55,715 --> 00:41:58,783 "We would be happy to have it declassified in full." 433 00:41:58,714 --> 00:42:03,826 When she was testifying, one Ben Veniste was really trying to get at the nitty gritty. 434 00:42:03,667 --> 00:42:12,143 "Did you, at any time prior to August 6th, tell the President about the existence of al Qaeda cells in the United States?" 435 00:42:13,489 --> 00:42:18,718 "first let me just make certain--" "If you could just answer that question because I only have a very limited amount of time." 436 00:42:18,792 --> 00:42:22,746 "I understand, Commissioner, but it's important, it's important that I also--" 437 00:42:23,925 --> 00:42:27,639 It wasn't like a trial. You couldn't grill these people 'til you got the answer. 438 00:42:27,751 --> 00:42:32,966 "I really don't remember, Commissioner, whether I discussed this with the President." 439 00:42:32,996 --> 00:42:34,773 "Let me move on, if I may." 440 00:42:35,139 --> 00:42:40,236 What about August 6th? What did August 6th memo say? 441 00:42:40,374 --> 00:42:41,648 And then she would start going off... 442 00:42:41,633 --> 00:42:43,575 "It was historical information, 443 00:42:43,841 --> 00:42:52,378 based on old reporting, there was no new threat information, and it did not in fact warn of any coming attacks inside the United States." 444 00:42:52,304 --> 00:42:54,251 And what was the title of the memo?! 445 00:42:54,429 --> 00:43:00,085 "I believe the title was 'Bin Laden Determined to Attack Inside the United States." 446 00:43:00,962 --> 00:43:03,480 The PDB... 447 00:43:04,762 --> 00:43:09,183 Two weeks later, the White House finally declassified the PDB. 448 00:43:09,479 --> 00:43:12,063 There's lots of examples where it's a domestic threat. 449 00:43:12,280 --> 00:43:15,770 "Bin Laden told followers he wanted to retaliate in Washington." 450 00:43:15,727 --> 00:43:20,707 "you know, Bin Laden..was planning to exploit the operatives access to the U.S. to mount a terrorist strike..." 451 00:43:20,505 --> 00:43:23,713 "...Abu Zubayduh was planning his own U.S. attack." 452 00:43:23,748 --> 00:43:29,130 "FBI information since that time indicates patterns of suspicious activity in this country 453 00:43:29,591 --> 00:43:33,106 consistent with preparations for hijackings or other types of attacks, 454 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:36,834 including recent surveillance of federal buildings in New York." 455 00:43:36,875 --> 00:43:38,540 That's present tense and domestic. 456 00:43:38,776 --> 00:43:44,335 Ari Fleischer came out right after September 11th and said, 'There were no warnings.' 457 00:43:44,719 --> 00:43:48,956 I watched him tell me "there were no warnings, okay" 458 00:43:48,993 --> 00:43:55,120 I want to know why nobody has not gone back and said, "What did he mean?" 459 00:43:55,123 --> 00:43:59,616 "Howard Dean recently seemed to muse aloud whether you had advance knowledge of 9/11." 460 00:43:59,589 --> 00:44:04,380 Yeah. There's time for politics, and you know. 461 00:44:04,355 --> 00:44:08,724 eeeee eegeeeheeee (... and this ass-hole got weapons of mass destruction) 462 00:44:08,693 --> 00:44:16,686 It's just time for Politics, and I uh.. it's an absurd insinuation. 463 00:44:18,876 --> 00:44:22,445 "The press has reported this one, and that one, 464 00:44:22,531 --> 00:44:25,229 but they haven't really put it all together and said 465 00:44:25,451 --> 00:44:31,211 'God, how many different warnings did you get? How many different ways was this information coming at you? 466 00:44:31,196 --> 00:44:35,168 And why wasn't anything done about all these warnings?' 467 00:44:36,936 --> 00:44:43,598 "Why is the Attorney General doing all his air travel by specially chartered jet?" 468 00:44:43,544 --> 00:44:48,373 "the Justice Department cited what it called a "threat assessment" by the FBI, 469 00:44:48,346 --> 00:44:54,077 and said Ashcroft has been advised to travel only by private jet for the remainder of his term." 470 00:44:55,321 --> 00:44:59,028 And on the night before the attacks the President may have slept more soundly 471 00:44:59,958 --> 00:45:05,586 knowing surface-to-air missiles were placed on the roof of the Sarasota Florida resort where he was staying -- 472 00:45:05,672 --> 00:45:09,878 not a typical security procedure at the time. 473 00:45:11,541 --> 00:45:13,623 That same night quote 474 00:45:13,644 --> 00:45:22,659 "a particularly urgent warning may have been received? causing some top Pentagon brass to cancel their scheduled flights the morning of 9/11." 475 00:45:23,366 --> 00:45:30,063 "Why that same information was not available to the 266 people who died aboard the 4 hijacked aircraft 476 00:45:30,020 --> 00:45:33,031 may become a hot topic on the Hill." 477 00:45:33,794 --> 00:45:36,168 It never did. 478 00:45:36,817 --> 00:45:40,357 "We took an oath not to talk about it during the campaign and I think correctly so 479 00:45:40,312 --> 00:45:43,076 to increase the capacity of that Commission's Report to be heard 480 00:45:43,003 --> 00:45:48,010 by the people's Congress and now it's beyond the Campaign so the promise to keep it out of the campaign is over." 481 00:45:48,380 --> 00:45:51,151 Mr. President, you knew they were in the United States, 482 00:45:51,410 --> 00:45:57,384 you were warned by the CIA, you knew in July they were inside the United States. You were told again by briefing officers in August 483 00:45:57,069 --> 00:45:58,797 that it was a dire threat. 484 00:45:58,855 --> 00:46:02,978 You didn't do anything to harden our border security, didn't do anything to harden airport security, 485 00:46:02,973 --> 00:46:09,658 didn't do anything to engage local law enforcement, didn't do anything to round up INS and Consular offices and say we have to shut this down 486 00:46:09,712 --> 00:46:11,647 and didn't warn the American people. 487 00:46:12,808 --> 00:46:17,303 What did you do? Nothing so far as we could see... 488 00:46:32,666 --> 00:46:35,729 The Government first said "there were no warnings." 489 00:46:35,641 --> 00:46:37,179 There were? 490 00:46:38,268 --> 00:46:42,614 then the White House insisted the warnings were not specific as to �where, 491 00:46:42,796 --> 00:46:44,794 �when �or how. 492 00:46:45,309 --> 00:46:50,737 The 9/11 families and the Timeline connected the dots where the media didn't. 493 00:46:51,562 --> 00:46:53,033 There many warnings, 494 00:46:52,801 --> 00:46:59,896 most were detailed, some were urgent. And yet, little or no defensive action was taken by responsible officials, 495 00:46:59,895 --> 00:47:03,835 except for their own personal protection. 496 00:47:03,933 --> 00:47:06,665 "the public was better informed in the summer of 2001, 497 00:47:06,637 --> 00:47:09,950 lives would have been saved. Maybe the attacks wouldn't have been prevented, 498 00:47:09,654 --> 00:47:12,738 lives would have been saved. My husband was in Tower 2. 499 00:47:12,741 --> 00:47:16,156 If he knew that it was a terrorist attack, he wouldn't have stayed in the building." 500 00:47:16,113 --> 00:47:20,459 When they were told that the building was secure and to stay at their desks, 501 00:47:20,881 --> 00:47:28,089 maybe they would have left? Maybe you know those who thought the first attack was an errant plane 502 00:47:28,249 --> 00:47:31,465 would have thought differently and responded differently? 503 00:47:31,454 --> 00:47:38,335 But, again, we weren't given the information to make any of these decisions for ourselves. 504 00:47:39,495 --> 00:47:43,274 Even as the first tower burned on every channel that morning, 505 00:47:43,309 --> 00:47:51,666 no one on the Federal level who had received warnings all summer called New York to order an evacuation of Tower 2. 506 00:47:51,905 --> 00:47:58,150 No one ordered fighters to perform any timely defensive action against the remaining hijacked planes. 507 00:48:00,061 --> 00:48:04,097 No one responded adequately to the crisis. 508 00:48:04,908 --> 00:48:10,488 "It has been said the intelligence agencies have to be right 100% of the time, 509 00:48:10,473 --> 00:48:14,346 and the terrorists only have to get lucky once. 510 00:48:14,333 --> 00:48:18,404 This explanation for the devastating attacks of September 11th, 511 00:48:18,635 --> 00:48:22,175 simple on it's face, is wrong in it's value. 512 00:48:22,179 --> 00:48:29,002 Because the 9/11 terrorists were not just lucky once. They were lucky over and over again. 513 00:48:29,010 --> 00:48:35,286 When you have this repeated pattern of broken protocols, broken laws, broken communication, 514 00:48:35,198 --> 00:48:38,052 one cannot still call it luck. 515 00:48:38,016 --> 00:48:44,310 If at some point we don't look to hold the individuals accountable for not doing their jobs, 516 00:48:44,228 --> 00:48:50,709 properly, then how can we ever expect the terrorists to not get lucky again?" 517 00:48:57,533 --> 00:49:01,997 "Mr. Speaker, President of the United States." 518 00:49:14,218 --> 00:49:20,918 "On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country. 519 00:49:20,950 --> 00:49:26,563 And tonight, the United States of America makes the following demands on the Taliban. 520 00:49:26,538 --> 00:49:31,836 Deliver to United States authorities all the leaders of al Qaeda who hide in your land. 521 00:49:31,831 --> 00:49:36,681 The Taliban must act, and act immediately. They will hand over the terrorists, 522 00:49:37,736 --> 00:49:41,290 or they will share in their fate." 523 00:49:49,003 --> 00:49:52,594 "We have a live picture that we're showing from Kabul." 524 00:49:52,807 --> 00:49:56,586 "...American ground forces, at this hour, are penetrating Afghanistan." 525 00:49:56,542 --> 00:49:59,652 "Mazir-e-Sharif apparently has been taken..." 526 00:49:59,682 --> 00:50:02,049 We have reached to the outskirts of Kabul." 527 00:50:02,163 --> 00:50:04,818 "One of Osama bin Laden's top lieutenants has been killed." 528 00:50:04,865 --> 00:50:11,244 "one of the infamous al Qaeda caves. Plenty of room for some fighters to hide when the American bombs start to fall." 529 00:50:12,037 --> 00:50:16,266 "...unbroken military activity attacking the White Mountains..." 530 00:50:16,226 --> 00:50:24,271 "Despite the crushing defeat of al Qaeda forces at Tora Bora, U.S. military officials still don't know where to find Osama bin Laden" 531 00:50:24,295 --> 00:50:26,628 "This is Tora Bora, the remains. 532 00:50:26,906 --> 00:50:29,323 The rest of the Afghan fighters are headed home. 533 00:50:29,460 --> 00:50:34,502 The caves of Tora Bora conquered. A terrorist shelter now just a hole in the ground." 534 00:50:34,527 --> 00:50:38,687 "The distinguished interim leader of a liberated Afghanistan, 535 00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:40,877 Chariman Hamid Karzai." 536 00:50:50,014 --> 00:50:56,763 America's apparently clear military victory in Afghanistan was not so clear-cut to Paul Thompson 537 00:50:58,978 --> 00:51:07,055 The war ended very quickly. But in the end, the U.S. was only able to capture or kill one major al Qaeda figure...and no Taliban figures. 538 00:51:07,508 --> 00:51:14,772 "The fact is, right now, today, we don't have any high ranking al Qaeda or Taliban figures. One or 2 on the fringe." 539 00:51:15,561 --> 00:51:20,570 His understanding of the government's actions before 9/11 now fundamentally changed, 540 00:51:21,055 --> 00:51:25,703 Thompson decided to take a similar look into what happened in Afghanistan 541 00:51:25,988 --> 00:51:30,518 "The press never looked very closely at how so many of these leaders were able to escape. 542 00:51:31,064 --> 00:51:36,993 However, if you piece together a number of different news accounts, you can begin to understand the story." 543 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:44,520 Early November. 544 00:51:44,510 --> 00:51:53,052 The London Times reported bin Laden's closest advisers all escaped in a late night convoy from the Afghan Capitol of Kabul 545 00:51:53,512 --> 00:51:59,165 An eyewitness reported, "We don't understand how they weren't all killed the night before, 546 00:51:59,026 --> 00:52:07,128 because they came in a convoy of at least a thousand cars and trucks. �it must have been easy for American pilots to see the headlights." 547 00:52:09,915 --> 00:52:14,028 By the 10th, Bin Laden had joined the convoy in Jalalabad. 548 00:52:14,066 --> 00:52:21,605 An intelligence official told Knight-Ridder newspapers, "It was obvious that this area was to be the base for an exodus to Pakistan. 549 00:52:21,587 --> 00:52:25,755 We were amazed that nothing was done to prepare for it." 550 00:52:28,023 --> 00:52:32,121 On November 14 the Northern Alliance captured Jalalabad. 551 00:52:32,083 --> 00:52:37,558 That night, 1,000 fighters in a convoy of several hundred vehicles escaped again 552 00:52:37,494 --> 00:52:42,371 -- this time with bin Laden -- driving hours to the fortress in Tora Bora. 553 00:52:42,562 --> 00:52:48,490 The US bombed the nearby Jalalabad airport but apparently did not attack the convoy. 554 00:52:50,528 --> 00:52:52,024 November 15, 555 00:52:52,327 --> 00:52:58,993 at the cave complexes of Tora Bora an estimated 1600 of Bin Laden's fighters are now surrounded. 556 00:52:59,063 --> 00:53:02,422 The most important battle of the war begins. 557 00:53:03,041 --> 00:53:11,504 "U.S.war planes are keeping a close eye on mountain passes, and U.S. special forces are working with Pakistani troops on the border to block possible escape routes." 558 00:53:12,071 --> 00:53:17,010 While there were two main escape routes, Newsweek reported that the U.S. bombed only one. 559 00:53:17,005 --> 00:53:23,663 Using the other route, hundreds al Qaeda and Taliban, including senior leaders, escaped. 560 00:53:25,531 --> 00:53:32,474 In the wake of the attacks, eyewitnesses told Britain's The Daily Telegraph that they were "shocked" that the U.S. had surrounded Tora Bora 561 00:53:32,559 --> 00:53:36,678 only on three sides. 562 00:53:38,524 --> 00:53:45,563 Bin Laden walked out of the Tora Bora cave complex and into Pakistan with a number of loyal followers. 563 00:53:47,588 --> 00:53:53,068 Of course we are after Sadam Hussein? I mean Bin Laden, he's isolated. 564 00:53:54,741 --> 00:54:01,059 In August 2005, a story broke that gave Paul Thompson a missing piece of the puzzle 565 00:54:01,049 --> 00:54:09,276 In an exclusive interview with Newsweek, the CIA field commander in Tora Bora during the invasion, Gary Berntsen, broke his silence. 566 00:54:09,504 --> 00:54:14,020 He explained that his intelligence operatives had tracked bin Laden to Tora Bora 567 00:54:14,447 --> 00:54:18,041 Mr. Berntsen feels so strongly about getting this story out 568 00:54:18,028 --> 00:54:22,735 and getting his book published that he actually resigned two years short of retirement 569 00:54:23,158 --> 00:54:25,746 from the CIA in order to publish his book 570 00:54:26,011 --> 00:54:33,725 At the time of this interview he was required to speak through his attorney until the CIA cleared his book for publication... 571 00:54:34,651 --> 00:54:42,568 "At various points in time, they did have, to my understanding, 'definitive intelligence' as to his general location within Tora Bora. 572 00:54:43,096 --> 00:54:52,092 detail as to the actual sources of the intelligence and collection methods because those remain classified. 573 00:54:52,442 --> 00:54:57,008 However, we had Osama bin Laden essentially cornered in Tora Bora, 574 00:54:56,968 --> 00:55:04,162 and for whatever reasons we did not do what was necessary in order to insure that he did not escape." 575 00:55:04,381 --> 00:55:08,811 "...The goal has never been to get bin Laden. Obviously, that's desirable. 576 00:55:09,325 --> 00:55:12,697 Interesting, I just read a piece by some analysts that said 577 00:55:13,009 --> 00:55:15,247 you may not want to go after the top people 578 00:55:15,202 --> 00:55:20,480 in these organizations. You may have more effect by going after the middlemen, because they're harder to replace." 579 00:55:21,244 --> 00:55:27,754 Toward the end of the war, when all eyes were on Tora Bora, the news media missed another major story: 580 00:55:28,033 --> 00:55:33,056 Again thousands of Taliban and Al-Qeada escaped without drawing U.S fire, 581 00:55:33,084 --> 00:55:36,695 this time from the northern city of Kunduz. 582 00:55:42,700 --> 00:55:46,593 Once again the door was left open for escape. 583 00:55:46,876 --> 00:55:54,228 "Our side in that battle had the enemy surrounded. There were, a reported, perhaps, 8,000 enemy forces in there" 584 00:55:54,015 --> 00:55:56,510 "well they had the cream of the crop of al Qaeda caught." 585 00:55:56,565 --> 00:56:00,712 Journalist Seymour Hersh later broke this story in the New Yorker Magazine 586 00:56:00,689 --> 00:56:03,216 briefly sparking TV news coverage. 587 00:56:03,558 --> 00:56:06,439 "and from there all of sudden, one night around Thanksgiving 588 00:56:06,501 --> 00:56:10,709 in the middle of the seige, an air corridor was set up between Kunduz and Northern Pakistan 589 00:56:10,780 --> 00:56:14,421 and at night Pakistani relief planes regularly flew through that corridor..." 590 00:56:14,468 --> 00:56:21,783 "It was a very orderly, organized thing, that armed men would stand on the tarmacwaiting for a flight that would come in, and then they would be taken out." 591 00:56:23,069 --> 00:56:27,138 There are as many as 4 or 5,000. They were not only al Qaeda, 592 00:56:27,071 --> 00:56:31,989 but maybe even some of bin Laden's immediate family were flown out on this evacuation." 593 00:56:32,013 --> 00:56:36,494 "It had to be done with the blessing of Musharraf, didn't it?" "Exactly, and, of the United States" 594 00:56:36,981 --> 00:56:41,427 "When I tell you it comes from the level of Donald Rumsfeld, it has to." 595 00:56:41,427 --> 00:56:46,410 "What we're describing here is something which would clearly be noticed by the United States? 596 00:56:46,473 --> 00:56:50,615 One or two maybe not, okay, an airlift of these proportions certainly would." 597 00:56:50,826 --> 00:56:57,077 "This is the most secure base of the face of the Earth right now. If someone's moving over Afghanistan right now, the US knows about it, clearly." 598 00:56:57,064 --> 00:57:02,366 "No plane could fly from Kunduz to Pakistan without being shot down unless we let it happen. 599 00:57:02,565 --> 00:57:06,500 And we let it happen, and I think there Is no other way to explain It" 600 00:57:06,680 --> 00:57:10,410 "my take on it basicly? there is some sort of a deal in place, 601 00:57:10,470 --> 00:57:13,695 between the government of the Pakistan and The United States." 602 00:57:19,099 --> 00:57:22,616 Intrigued, Thompson looked deeper into Pakistan. 603 00:57:22,713 --> 00:57:29,904 His timeline showed Osama Bin Laden was reportedly last seen in Pakistan after escaping from Tora Bora. 604 00:57:31,986 --> 00:57:40,050 But thanks to an in-depth investigation by CBS, he also learned Bin Laden was in Pakistan on the eve of 9/11. 605 00:57:40,304 --> 00:57:46,025 "Bin Laden was spirited into this military hospital in Rawapendi for kidney dialasis treatment. 606 00:57:46,401 --> 00:57:51,070 The military had him surrounded says this hospital employee who also wanted his identity masked. 607 00:57:51,083 --> 00:57:56,251 They were saying that Osama bin Laden had to be watched carefully and looked after." 608 00:57:56,580 --> 00:58:03,137 We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them. 609 00:58:05,495 --> 00:58:09,087 To better understand the ties between Bin Laden and Pakistan, 610 00:58:09,007 --> 00:58:17,021 Thompson followed a timeline thread that began with covert Pakistan involvement in the Soviet-Afghan war two decades ago. 611 00:58:20,598 --> 00:58:26,722 In 1979, in the midst of the Cold War, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. 612 00:58:28,356 --> 00:58:36,535 Throughout the 80s, the Soviets battled the mujahideen, a group of anti-soviet fighters that included Bin Laden. 613 00:58:37,023 --> 00:58:45,552 The mujahadeen were backed by the Central Intelligence Agency, who hoped to give the Soviets their own costly Vietnam-type war. 614 00:58:46,146 --> 00:58:55,054 Rather than fund the mujahideen directly, the CIA covertly channelled money through the Pakitani intelligence agency, the ISI. 615 00:58:55,739 --> 00:59:00,707 The Washington Post has published some of the definitive accounts of the conflicts. 616 00:59:00,687 --> 00:59:07,378 They helped create bin Laden and the roots of al Qaeda during the Russian occupation of Afghanistan 617 00:59:07,656 --> 00:59:12,173 when the American CIA and the intelligence services of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia... 618 00:59:12,169 --> 00:59:15,630 ...created this group of people to fight the Russians, in Afghanistan. 619 00:59:19,450 --> 00:59:25,181 Billions of dollars from the CIA and the Saudi were funded through the ISI to support the war. 620 00:59:27,594 --> 00:59:31,662 The strategy worked and the Soviets were defeated. 621 00:59:34,940 --> 00:59:40,603 "The Taliban, a widely alleged to be the creation of Pakistan's military intelligence the ISI 622 00:59:40,631 --> 00:59:45,283 Experts say that explains the Taliban's swift military successes." 623 00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:48,986 Emboldened by their victory and the influx of weapons and cash, 624 00:59:48,972 --> 00:59:55,653 the ISI helped to install the Taliban and deepened their ties to Bin Laden and his terror network. 625 00:59:56,574 --> 01:00:03,594 Because there's no difference between an ISI training camp, for terrorism, and an al Qaeda training camp for terrorism. 626 01:00:04,057 --> 01:00:09,046 You would have some people working for al Qaeda and they would go off to an al Qaeda mission. 627 01:00:09,086 --> 01:00:15,097 And other people working for the ISI, and they would go off to Kashmir on one of their missions. 628 01:00:18,044 --> 01:00:23,361 Thompson wondered if ISI involvement in terrorism included the attacks of 9/11. 629 01:00:24,571 --> 01:00:29,011 "Uh. Uhh.. 630 01:00:28,023 --> 01:00:34,413 We will give the Pakistani government a chance to cooperate and to participate 631 01:00:34,488 --> 01:00:38,096 ..as we.. 632 01:00:38,009 --> 01:00:46,013 hunt down those people who committed this unbelievable, despicable act on America." 633 01:00:46,034 --> 01:00:51,958 "�Pakistanian government has promised to quote fully cooperate? 634 01:00:54,600 --> 01:01:00,839 Within days of the attacks, Pakistan was hailed as a major ally in the new War on Terror. 635 01:01:01,514 --> 01:01:06,436 The White House seemed confident that al Qaeda, alone, was behind 9/11 636 01:01:06,577 --> 01:01:13,714 "Will you release publicly a white paper which links him and his organization to this attack, put people at ease?" 637 01:01:13,522 --> 01:01:20,063 "We are hard at work bringing all the information together. Intelligence information, law enforcement information, 638 01:01:20,014 --> 01:01:23,544 and I think in the near future, we will be able to put out a paper, 639 01:01:23,648 --> 01:01:28,000 a document, that will describe quite clearly the evidence that we have ." 640 01:01:28,168 --> 01:01:33,025 "No I think there was just a misinterpretation of the exact words the Secretary used on the Sunday show... 641 01:01:33,048 --> 01:01:37,014 I'm not aware of anybody who said 'white paper', and the Secretary didn't say anything about a white paper yesterday." 642 01:01:37,054 --> 01:01:41,575 "you know, you are talking about actions in other parts of the World 643 01:01:41,660 --> 01:01:47,791 and certainly you want the support of as many people around the world as possible? 644 01:01:49,023 --> 01:01:55,969 you know, I guess, it seems as though you are asking everyone to trust you? 645 01:01:56,566 --> 01:02:03,990 I mean logic tells you that they couldn't have done it alone. This was a sophisticated plot. 646 01:02:04,078 --> 01:02:08,785 Bin Laden was not capable of doing this by himself and his group. 647 01:02:09,063 --> 01:02:13,474 So who was capable? Obviously there has to be much more of an investigation in Pakistan. 648 01:02:15,003 --> 01:02:20,559 But on October 1st, the FBI discovered evidence linking the alleged hijackers and al-Qaeda 649 01:02:20,668 --> 01:02:25,471 by following a money trail that ended at Mohamed Atta in Florida 650 01:02:26,063 --> 01:02:31,045 "Suspected hijacker Mohammed Atta received wire transfers via Pakistan 651 01:02:31,007 --> 01:02:35,051 and then distributed the cash via money orders bought here in Florida. 652 01:02:35,267 --> 01:02:43,041 Senior law enforcement source tells CNN the man sending the money to Atta is believed to be Omar Saeed Sheikh..." 653 01:02:43,487 --> 01:02:51,336 "He reportedly is controlling certain aspect of the financial transaction of the al Qaeda network." 654 01:02:51,903 --> 01:02:59,398 "Once a standout student of the London School of Economics, the British born son of Pakistani parents speaks five languages." 655 01:03:00,087 --> 01:03:03,632 The story made news in every major paper. 656 01:03:06,598 --> 01:03:14,248 With 9/11 paymaster identified as an alleged Al-Qaeda moneyman it seemed that the U.S. finally had its proof that the al-Qaeda was involved. 657 01:03:14,138 --> 01:03:19,233 The US war on terror could now move ahead. 658 01:03:22,007 --> 01:03:26,648 But what most of his post-9/11 reports about Omar Saeed Sheikh 659 01:03:26,676 --> 01:03:33,850 had failed to mention was that at the same time Sheikh dropped out of the London School of Economics to presumably join Al-Qeada, 660 01:03:33,848 --> 01:03:38,024 he had also joined... the ISI. 661 01:03:38,422 --> 01:03:41,505 "arresting officer A. K. Jain says that under-question 662 01:03:41,867 --> 01:03:47,444 Omar Sheikh admitted he was supported by the Pakistan government Intelligence Service, the ISI. 663 01:03:47,307 --> 01:03:50,836 He had told me that? "He admitted to you?" "Oh�yes...yes" 664 01:03:50,819 --> 01:03:58,629 And after his release, it was very clear that he was provided protection and safe haven in Pakistan 665 01:03:59,089 --> 01:04:06,645 with the direct support, with the knowledge, and obviously with the connivance of the Pakistani Intelligence." 666 01:04:06,623 --> 01:04:13,063 Only two days after the invasion of Afghanistan, the Times of India reported the FBI discovered 'credible evidence' 667 01:04:13,034 --> 01:04:18,189 that $100,000 was wired to alleged hijacker Mohammad Atta 668 01:04:18,206 --> 01:04:27,312 by 9/11 paymaster Omar Saeed Sheikh on the orders of... the ISI Director, Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed. 669 01:04:27,783 --> 01:04:32,647 Had that been the head of the Iraqi intelligence agency, do you think we would have heard of it? 670 01:04:33,381 --> 01:04:40,718 "You have to understand that Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed was the key player" 671 01:04:41,283 --> 01:04:46,649 William Pepper is an international lawyer and consultant to the Pakistani government. 672 01:04:47,031 --> 01:04:52,102 "Indian state intelligence came upon this transfer. 673 01:04:52,142 --> 01:04:57,019 It was then that the Times of India was able to get this information. 674 01:04:57,039 --> 01:05:07,669 The FBI got involved in this whole situation because this was now becoming very public as a result of the Indian investigation." 675 01:05:08,062 --> 01:05:14,951 Though the evidence was never publicly disclosed, Indian intelligence claimed that the FBI had privately confirmed the story to them, 676 01:05:15,094 --> 01:05:17,866 and it soon made every major Indian newspaper 677 01:05:18,121 --> 01:05:21,592 In the U.S., only a single news outlet even mentioned the allegation. 678 01:05:22,039 --> 01:05:29,321 The information was reported as an Internet-only story on the Editorial section of the Wall St. Journal web site. 679 01:05:29,510 --> 01:05:33,591 It had this cutesy title and it contained this completely explosive information! 680 01:05:33,630 --> 01:05:35,757 After the Times of India story broke, 681 01:05:36,213 --> 01:05:42,551 pay-master Omar Saeed Sheikh was no longer the apparent proof that al Qaeda was the sole sponsor of the attacks. 682 01:05:42,872 --> 01:05:51,373 Instead, Saeed Sheikh, acting on the orders of the ISI, appeared to be the smoking gun of Pakistani involvement in 9/11 683 01:05:51,920 --> 01:05:58,641 "And instantly, within that day basically, Saeed Sheik becomes persona non grata, 684 01:05:58,791 --> 01:06:03,848 and then a whole bunch of other people being put forward as the paymaster." 685 01:06:04,279 --> 01:06:12,015 Over the next several months, authorities began confusing the news media with a bewildering variety of alternate names for the paymaster, 686 01:06:12,259 --> 01:06:15,495 each sounding similar to Omar Saeed Sheikh. 687 01:06:15,561 --> 01:06:22,419 No it's this guy. No it's this guy. They keep changing their story about who the guy is, and it becomes hard to keep track. 688 01:06:23,630 --> 01:06:32,064 By the one-year anniversary of 9/11, Newsweek had concluded that the paymaster "remains almost a total mystery. 689 01:06:33,006 --> 01:06:38,612 The 9/11 Commission would ultimately conclude that the question of who financed the attacks 690 01:06:38,684 --> 01:06:42,067 is of little practical significance. 691 01:06:45,416 --> 01:06:48,424 And in my opinion it seems to be a bunch of smoke and mirrors 692 01:06:48,411 --> 01:06:57,040 to really hide the fact that there is money coming from the ISI, going to the hijackers. 693 01:07:02,083 --> 01:07:07,689 "If we were really going after the people who sponsored Al-Qaeda, wouldn't we be bombing Pakistan?" 694 01:07:07,815 --> 01:07:10,780 Seymour Hersh says, "Are we're better off in Pakistan or in Iraq 695 01:07:10,802 --> 01:07:14,287 in terms of beating terrorism? I would say, if you asked me that question, I would say.. 696 01:07:14,181 --> 01:07:19,435 'No question! Let's forget about Iraq, and let's focus on Pakistan." 697 01:07:19,577 --> 01:07:23,046 "There is no reason for the administration to continue to shield 698 01:07:23,121 --> 01:07:31,776 make believe allies who are supporting either directly or indirectly terrorists whose goal is to kill Americans." 699 01:07:32,129 --> 01:07:35,030 "And do you think that will ever become public which countries you're talking about" 700 01:07:35,086 --> 01:07:39,121 "I think it will become public at some point when it's turned over to the archives 701 01:07:38,950 --> 01:07:44,178 but that's 20 or 30 years from now, we need to have this information now because it's relevant 702 01:07:44,314 --> 01:07:49,019 to the threat that the people of the United States are facing today" 703 01:07:50,849 --> 01:07:53,535 And here the story took another unexpected turn. 704 01:07:54,134 --> 01:08:00,853 Several top news sources had all reported that the Pakistani ISI director had actually been in Washington 705 01:08:01,191 --> 01:08:04,498 for rare visit during the week of Sept. 11th 706 01:08:07,640 --> 01:08:13,670 "Are you aware of the reports at the time that the ISI chief was in Washington on Sept 11th, 707 01:08:13,610 --> 01:08:21,362 and on Sept 10th, $100,000 was wired from Pakistan to these groups here in this area? 708 01:08:21,647 --> 01:08:25,838 And while he was here, was he meeting with you or anybody in the administration?" 709 01:08:25,970 --> 01:08:28,878 "I have not seen that report, and he was certainly not meeting with me." 710 01:08:33,052 --> 01:08:37,031 'L.A. Weekly' reported that on the very evening of September 11th 711 01:08:37,111 --> 01:08:42,401 U.S. State department officials began negotiating the terms of the U.S.-Pakistani partnership 712 01:08:42,673 --> 01:08:45,524 with ISI Director Mahmood Ahmed, 713 01:08:45,571 --> 01:08:51,304 the very man who was alleged to have ordered the wire transfer to Mohammed Atta. 714 01:08:51,651 --> 01:09:00,154 The talks continued over the next several days before the Lt. General returned to Pakistan on September 14th. 715 01:09:02,266 --> 01:09:05,037 But an under-cover operative named Randy Glass 716 01:09:05,075 --> 01:09:13,193 says he can prove that USA officials knew about the ISI role in 9/11 even as they chose to partner with Pakistan. 717 01:09:14,060 --> 01:09:20,507 The revelation came in yet another largely overlooked story...this one... reported by Dateline NBC. 718 01:09:20,749 --> 01:09:27,734 Conman turned undercover operative, Randy Glass was infiltrating a terrorist arms buying network layer by layer... 719 01:09:27,892 --> 01:09:34,094 Former conman Glass was part of a 1999 government sting called Operation Diamondback, 720 01:09:34,399 --> 01:09:39,862 a two and a half year investigation by the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms. 721 01:09:40,040 --> 01:09:45,938 "On July 22, 1999, Glass flew to New York for a meeting here at the trendy Tribeca Grill. 722 01:09:45,923 --> 01:09:49,944 It was dinner for 4. Glass, his original contact, Diaa Mohsen, 723 01:09:49,960 --> 01:09:55,047 the Jersey City businessman Mike Malick, and the mystery man, R.G. Abbas." 724 01:09:55,702 --> 01:09:59,539 "Do you know who supplies him with money guy?" "Who?" "Osama bin Laden." 725 01:09:59,551 --> 01:10:05,896 "Glass was wearing a wire. Mixed in with the dinner crowd were agents from the FBI's Terrorism Task Force." 726 01:10:05,865 --> 01:10:11,449 "Basically, what he told me was, that they were interested in purchasing 727 01:10:11,406 --> 01:10:14,849 a large amount of sophisticated weapons systems." 728 01:10:14,801 --> 01:10:17,669 "And who was Abbas representing in this?" 729 01:10:17,948 --> 01:10:21,524 "Abbas was represented to me as being an ISI agent." 730 01:10:21,788 --> 01:10:23,790 This is where the stakes really get hot 731 01:10:23,843 --> 01:10:29,983 because if Abbas was telling the truth, Randy Glass and the Feds were about to cut an illegal weapons deals 732 01:10:29,944 --> 01:10:34,681 with a Pakistani Intelligence operative linked to terrorists." 733 01:10:34,659 --> 01:10:37,521 The story of Randy Glass never seemed to quite catch on 734 01:10:37,520 --> 01:10:39,934 If you ask most people "Have you ever heard about this? 735 01:10:39,915 --> 01:10:43,393 Have you heard about Randy Glass"? They haven't heard about it. 736 01:10:44,479 --> 01:10:47,364 Perhaps the story failed to spark the public imagination 737 01:10:47,563 --> 01:10:52,017 because the most dramatic revelation ended up on Dateline's cutting room floor. 738 01:10:52,531 --> 01:10:59,315 I had been threatened by FBI agent Steve Bernowski that if I mencioned any of that 739 01:10:59,640 --> 01:11:03,110 I would be charged with obstruction of justice... 740 01:11:05,250 --> 01:11:08,738 Two months later,The Palm Beach Post ran the story 741 01:11:09,080 --> 01:11:14,574 During the course of the conversation, I asked him what exactly his intentions were? 742 01:11:17,001 --> 01:11:19,544 After dinner, as we walked outside... 743 01:11:20,262 --> 01:11:23,650 ...he pointed in the directions of the World Trade Center 744 01:11:24,422 --> 01:11:29,146 and said, 'Those towers are coming down.' 745 01:11:37,774 --> 01:11:44,827 I'm not suggesting from this that Pakistan is the quote-unquote "solution" to 9/11, because it's not. 746 01:11:45,303 --> 01:11:48,673 Pakistan is one part in a very complicated story... 747 01:11:49,794 --> 01:11:56,234 The question to me is, 'Who else was involved, with al Qaeda?' 748 01:11:56,424 --> 01:11:59,165 Was al Qaeda used, as a tool, 749 01:11:59,138 --> 01:12:05,518 just as in the 1980s the mujahadeen were basically used by the U.S. government? 750 01:12:21,443 --> 01:12:27,343 In August 2004, after the 9/11 Commission had disappointed so many of the families with its Report, 751 01:12:27,982 --> 01:12:33,063 Paul Thompson's completed timeline was published as a book by HarperCollins. 752 01:12:34,966 --> 01:12:38,411 The recurring themes of Paul Thompson's timeline are clear: 753 01:12:38,521 --> 01:12:42,970 No accountability, few answers and many missed leads. 754 01:12:44,554 --> 01:12:47,520 The sponsors of the attack yet to be confronted 755 01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:53,170 "the fact that there is some sort of a deal in place between the government of Pakistan and the United States." 756 01:12:54,009 --> 01:12:56,971 The men named as the culprits allowed to escape 757 01:12:57,019 --> 01:13:00,350 We haven't really captured anybody, one or two on the fringe 758 01:13:01,085 --> 01:13:06,885 And the government officials who ignored warnings before 9/11 -- still in their positions. 759 01:13:06,855 --> 01:13:11,754 "I don't remember the al Qaeda cells as being something that we were told were something we needed to do something about." 760 01:13:13,063 --> 01:13:18,166 Still, despite years of investigation and advocacy by the families and others, 761 01:13:18,164 --> 01:13:25,845 the "official story" of what really happened on September 11th remains little changed. 762 01:13:27,367 --> 01:13:28,741 What is democracy? 763 01:13:29,524 --> 01:13:34,335 Government by the people. It's a simple equation, OKAY. 764 01:13:34,733 --> 01:13:42,021 The biggest part of the democracy is the Media. They have to hold everyone accountable. 765 01:13:42,241 --> 01:13:45,445 You know, it would be impossible, as a citizen, 766 01:13:45,401 --> 01:13:51,977 to be up and informed on every single topic, because it took us thousands of hours of research 767 01:13:52,098 --> 01:13:57,778 in order to be informed enough to ask the right questions here. And that's where you need media, because you know what, 768 01:13:58,224 --> 01:14:01,264 somebody has to be out there connecting the dots. 769 01:14:01,695 --> 01:14:04,580 And we don't have that. 770 01:14:10,042 --> 01:14:16,315 I think new reporting has drastically changed since 9/11? 771 01:14:16,391 --> 01:14:20,339 Rebecca Abrahams, an Assignment Editor with ABC News: 772 01:14:20,377 --> 01:14:27,167 The reporting now, there is always a use of caution 773 01:14:27,937 --> 01:14:31,204 in how we cover a story... 774 01:14:31,465 --> 01:14:34,593 For those tuning to the Internet rather than network news, 775 01:14:34,655 --> 01:14:41,177 online buzz about President Bush in the Florida classroom had started within weeks of the attacks. 776 01:14:42,713 --> 01:14:45,233 But most Americans remained unaware... 777 01:14:45,227 --> 01:14:50,012 for nearly three years the footage gathered dust on newsroom shelves as the networks avoided the issue 778 01:14:50,029 --> 01:14:52,989 in their anniversary retrospectives. 779 01:14:53,048 --> 01:14:58,868 "ABC News is gonna be with you all day long, bringing you the events of the day, starting with the memorial..." 780 01:14:58,887 --> 01:15:03,727 They seemed to go out of their way to avoid exposing the president's lack of response. 781 01:15:03,857 --> 01:15:11,037 "The President thought for a second or two about walking out of the room, but he didn't want to scare the children." 782 01:15:11,060 --> 01:15:19,515 "Instead, Bush pauses, thanks the children, and heads for the empty classroom next door." 783 01:15:21,803 --> 01:15:27,504 Finally, into the void created by the news media glossing over the discomforting issues came filmmaker 784 01:15:27,542 --> 01:15:33,132 Michael Moore with his record-breaking film 'Fahrenheit 9/11' 785 01:15:34,020 --> 01:15:40,288 Sharply critical of the Administration, the film sparked controversy and fiery attacks on Moore himself, 786 01:15:42,678 --> 01:15:46,828 including during primetime at the Republican National Convention 787 01:15:46,438 --> 01:15:52,090 "please my friends, he's certainly not a disingenuous filmmaker." 788 01:15:53,027 --> 01:15:54,413 Michael Moore 789 01:15:54,375 --> 01:15:59,867 Why had it been left to McCain's "disingenuous filmmaker" to bring these questions to the American public? 790 01:15:59,988 --> 01:16:04,865 'Fahrenheit 911', which was based a lot on our reports at BBC television and on my book... 791 01:16:05,084 --> 01:16:11,273 ABC News has free access to everything we do at BBC television. 792 01:16:11,552 --> 01:16:16,061 We say go ahead, 'Run it! Run the story. You don't like the way Michael Moore does it? 793 01:16:16,017 --> 01:16:20,312 You think it's too polemical or biased? Fine. Run the hard news, buddy!" 794 01:16:25,950 --> 01:16:29,947 We are every day kicking and screaming in the newsroom 795 01:16:29,916 --> 01:16:34,794 trying to get these stories out there. But we could do a story, and it might not make air. 796 01:16:35,320 --> 01:16:42,396 You have someone from the corporations making the editorial decisions. These are not journalists. 797 01:16:45,231 --> 01:16:52,718 With the stifling of dissent on the rise in America after 9/11, the tough questions were not asked, much less answered. 798 01:16:52,875 --> 01:17:00,562 "There was a time in South Africa that would put flaming tires around people's necks if they dissented. 799 01:17:02,820 --> 01:17:13,632 And in some ways, the fear is that you will be necklaced here. You will have a flaming tire of lack of patriotism 800 01:17:13,890 --> 01:17:23,214 put around your neck. Now it's that fear that keeps journalists from asking the toughest of the tough questions. 801 01:17:23,733 --> 01:17:26,622 So all this information keeps popping here and there, 802 01:17:26,725 --> 01:17:31,101 but what happens is that no one wants to take the ball and run with it 803 01:17:31,130 --> 01:17:36,443 because all the information's there. If we could put it together and get it into the Washington Post 804 01:17:36,494 --> 01:17:41,800 as a 10-day series and have people are saying, "Unbelievable." 805 01:17:42,889 --> 01:17:47,638 The facts were dribbled out and over such an extended period of time that, 806 01:17:48,137 --> 01:17:52,125 I think, the effect was lost on the American public. 807 01:17:53,102 --> 01:18:00,583 The press should have been doing a better job of putting those "conflicts", if you will, 808 01:18:00,962 --> 01:18:04,308 you know side by side? in a cumulative report. 809 01:18:04,000 --> 01:18:08,786 But that's not the job of reporting. That's the job of editorial pages and politicians and others 810 01:18:08,667 --> 01:18:12,840 to make those kinds of judgments -- and the public itself, and the 9/11 relatives themselves -- 811 01:18:13,188 --> 01:18:17,649 to make those kinds of assertions. All we can do in our reporting is report facts. 812 01:18:17,667 --> 01:18:22,288 And we have reported those facts, and we have held those facts up against public statements at the time... 813 01:18:22,317 --> 01:18:26,079 which is why they know that's what took place, from our reporting. 814 01:18:51,453 --> 01:18:55,662 This is a scandal of tremendous proportions. It makes Watergate look small. 815 01:18:56,054 --> 01:19:00,212 There's a strange lack of interest by people both on the left and on the right. 816 01:19:00,543 --> 01:19:04,874 Nobody seems to want to just uncover the truth and follow leads wherever they may go, 817 01:19:04,849 --> 01:19:07,882 because I think they go to some really damaging places. 818 01:19:08,053 --> 01:19:14,300 Maybe we shouldn't have questioned whether Nixon had any involvement in Watergate. 819 01:19:13,909 --> 01:19:21,019 Maybe we should have just accepted that story. Maybe we should have accepted the story that President Clinton 820 01:19:20,953 --> 01:19:26,329 had no involvement, had never had sex with "that woman", Ms. Lewinsky. 821 01:19:26,372 --> 01:19:35,652 So just because it's the official story of record doesn't mean that we should not delve further to see if that is the actual story. 822 01:19:36,431 --> 01:19:41,397 Yes they lied, they all lied, whether consciously or unconsciously, 823 01:19:41,369 --> 01:19:43,130 it happened. 824 01:19:43,621 --> 01:19:49,054 Now we need to look into? why they lied 825 01:19:49,112 --> 01:19:52,001 and what was the result of those lies? 826 01:19:52,337 --> 01:19:56,186 We can't have these wars, reorganize our way of life, 827 01:19:56,283 --> 01:19:59,046 based on a false understanding of what 9/11 was. 828 01:19:59,183 --> 01:20:02,766 We have to go beyond the myth and get to the truth. 829 01:20:02,749 --> 01:20:04,656 We have to know. 830 01:20:04,614 --> 01:20:08,005 We have to. 831 01:20:08,508 --> 01:20:14,515 9/11 was the biggest 'don't ask, don't tell'... And if it wasn't for the families, we wouldn't have anything. 832 01:20:14,024 --> 01:20:16,555 And that's very frightening. 833 01:20:17,025 --> 01:20:24,359 We had to take this tragedy and do the best we could with our lives 834 01:20:24,365 --> 01:20:30,054 and with our country, to try and make 835 01:20:31,525 --> 01:20:35,191 the people that are supposed to protect us do the right thing. 836 01:20:36,847 --> 01:20:41,343 What I really wanted to happen here is for my children to feel safe. 837 01:20:41,363 --> 01:20:48,743 I could have cared less who was in office! I wanted the truth and I wanted what was wrong to be fixed. 838 01:20:48,948 --> 01:20:59,272 What we're left with at the end of our journey is no answers, no accountability, and I wasted 4 years of my life 839 01:20:59,638 --> 01:21:09,546 trying my damnedest, along with the other family members, to make sure this never happens again. 840 01:21:18,063 --> 01:21:22,134 Let me just say something real quickly about my son... 841 01:21:24,526 --> 01:21:29,017 On the wall in his room, it said: 842 01:21:29,178 --> 01:21:31,618 "Knowledge is Power" 843 01:21:31,842 --> 01:21:34,747 I am only doing this for one reason and one reason only: 844 01:21:35,035 --> 01:21:37,408 to carry on his legacy. 845 01:21:37,633 --> 01:21:45,698 I'm so pissed off at the American people. I'm so pissed off at this government, because of this cover up. 846 01:21:48,210 --> 01:21:54,581 John Gerard Caughlin, Timothy J. Caughlin, 847 01:21:54,548 --> 01:21:59,784 Anne Marie Cramer, Christopher Seton Cramer, 848 01:22:00,153 --> 01:22:07,729 And my big brother Wade Brian Green, we miss you, we love you and you are always in our hearts. 99367

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