Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
00:00:23,984 --> 00:00:29,642
This just in you are looking at obviously a very disturbing
liveshot there that is the World Trade Center
2
00:00:29,768 --> 00:00:35,036
and we have unconfirmed reports this morning that a plane has
crashed into one of the towers of the World Trade Center.
3
00:00:35,113 --> 00:00:38,371
There was a big impact.
4
00:00:38,257 --> 00:00:53,326
[many voices over each other]
5
00:00:53,540 --> 00:00:58,155
There are people jumping out of windows, over there jumping out of windows, I...
6
00:01:01,761 --> 00:01:07,959
... you can see the two towers, a huge explosion, a raining debris...
7
00:01:07,605 --> 00:01:22,979
[many voices over each other, people screaming]
8
00:01:22,759 --> 00:01:30,181
The second building that was hit by plane has just entirely collapsed.
The entire building has just collapsed.
9
00:01:35,607 --> 00:01:44,008
... at air force base, returning for the white house, getting ready to adress the nation...
10
00:01:47,225 --> 00:01:55,554
Good evening.
Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack.
11
00:01:56,874 --> 00:02:02,070
Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans.
12
00:02:02,523 --> 00:02:06,966
I've directed the full resources of our intelligence and law enforcement communities
13
00:02:06,909 --> 00:02:11,869
to find those responsible and to bring them to justice.
14
00:02:11,463 --> 00:02:18,795
We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed
these acts and those who harbor them.
15
00:02:19,546 --> 00:02:21,322
Thank you. Good night.
16
00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:23,527
And God bless America.
17
00:02:58,858 --> 00:03:00,256
My name is Lorie Van Auken.
18
00:02:59,985 --> 00:03:04,608
My husband Kenneth Van Auken was killed on September 11th at the World Trade Center,
19
00:03:04,705 --> 00:03:11,144
he was on the 105th floor of the North Tower,
which was the first building that was hit, and the second building to collapse.
20
00:03:13,568 --> 00:03:16,526
My name is Patricia Casazza
21
00:03:16,684 --> 00:03:25,909
I lost my husband, John Cazazza. He worked for Cantor Fitzgerald,
on the 104th floor of the first tower.
22
00:03:27,514 --> 00:03:29,394
My name is Mindy Kleinberg
23
00:03:29,614 --> 00:03:36,728
and I lost my husband Allen. He worked for Cantor Fitzgerald.
On the 104th floor of the North Tower.
24
00:03:40,668 --> 00:03:45,809
I got a message from him on the morning of Sept. 11th, saying that:
25
00:03:45,872 --> 00:03:54,389
"I love you. I'm in the World Trade Center, the building was hit by something,
I don't know if I'm gonna get out, but I love you very much and I hope I see you later. Bye."
26
00:03:54,355 --> 00:04:02,398
" And I didn't make it to the phone on time to speak with him.
I tried calling him back and I was never able to reach him. So I never spoke to him again.
27
00:04:04,369 --> 00:04:13,335
I was actually doing laundry when
I got a call from my husband and he had thought that a bomb had gone off in his building
28
00:04:14,413 --> 00:04:22,589
and when by the time he had called me he
had checked all those avenues and said that,
29
00:04:21,914 --> 00:04:29,841
you know, the floor's already filling up with a thick black
smoke and "I don't think we're gonna make it,"
30
00:04:28,986 --> 00:04:35,869
he said you know "I love you and tell John that I love him," our son.
31
00:04:39,382 --> 00:04:46,834
On September 11th 2001 two thousand nine hundred and
seventy two people from more than 80 countries were killed
32
00:04:47,324 --> 00:04:50,842
leaving thousands of loved ones behind.
33
00:04:53,774 --> 00:05:00,212
While grieving continued for many some
began to move beyond their personal pain.
34
00:05:02,259 --> 00:05:04,526
My husband's service was in October.
35
00:05:05,131 --> 00:05:13,256
And then I think I went into angry mode.
And that's when I started to question everything.
36
00:05:14,019 --> 00:05:19,270
I spent a lot of time on the computer.
I started reading every single article that I could get my hands on.
37
00:05:19,474 --> 00:05:24,065
I mean there was no sleeping at the beginning because we were grieving;
it was hard to lay down.
38
00:05:24,263 --> 00:05:28,417
So, I would spend all night just researching.
39
00:05:28,513 --> 00:05:32,988
I want to meet with the NSA, the CIA and the FBI
together in one room
40
00:05:32,737 --> 00:05:37,591
Out of the many who were researching on their own,
four widowed mothers found each other.
41
00:05:37,808 --> 00:05:46,831
New Jersey residents, Mindy Kleinberg, Patty Casazza, Lorie Van Auken,
along with Kristen Breitweiser became known as the "Jersey Girls."
42
00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,571
We became friends and, like-minded, we all had questions.
43
00:05:52,203 --> 00:05:56,219
We all had questions and we wanted answers.
44
00:05:59,383 --> 00:06:02,254
At the top of the families' growing list of questions:
45
00:06:02,426 --> 00:06:08,972
why had the U.S. military defenses failed to stop
any of the four hijacked planes?
46
00:06:09,596 --> 00:06:16,042
CBS News: The FAA alerted US air defense units of a
possible hijacking at 8:38 Tuesday morning.
47
00:06:15,184 --> 00:06:21,123
The last plane was reported to have crashed in Pennsylvania
just after 10AM.
48
00:06:19,854 --> 00:06:28,974
That's almost 2 hours, you know, where planes were flying around the skies
of the United States with no military response.
49
00:06:29,144 --> 00:06:42,782
to scramble fighters to intercept planes
during suspected air emergencies.
50
00:06:29,844 --> 00:06:37,945
the NEW JERSEY WIDOWS learned it had been routine for NORAD,
the military apparatus in charge of air defense,
51
00:06:29,844 --> 00:06:31,970
Coming across an article in a Canadian paper,
52
00:06:44,557 --> 00:06:47,194
"fatal accident involving a lear jet
53
00:06:47,358 --> 00:06:52,301
?with no one in control"
The women recalled one such incident that was heavily reported in 1991
54
00:06:47,358 --> 00:06:57,574
"Just 25 minutes into the flight controllers lost radio contact with the pilot.
55
00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:01,869
An Airforce F-16 on a training mission was sent to take a look.
56
00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:08,326
Ultimately 6 military jets gave chase...the plane was tracked by the FAA on radar.
57
00:06:47,358 --> 00:07:13,412
At high level, the military, even the White House, discussed what to do."
58
00:07:13,262 --> 00:07:17,760
Tell me what the difference was between those times
and the day of September 11th.
59
00:07:18,572 --> 00:07:23,318
THEY WONDERED ABOUT THE LACK OF IMMEDIATE RESPONSE BY
THE PRESIDENT AND HIS SECRET SERVICE DETAIL.
60
00:07:23,887 --> 00:07:27,645
PRESIDENT BUSH WAS IN A FLORIDA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM THAT MORNING
61
00:07:27,798 --> 00:07:32,385
WHERE HE SAT FOR MORE THAN SEVEN MINUTES AFTER
BEING INFORMED OF THE 2ND ATTACK.
62
00:07:34,938 --> 00:07:39,422
/Dick Cheney/ "The Secret Service has an arrangement with the FAA.
They both had open lines after the World Trade Center
63
00:07:39,407 --> 00:07:41,172
/Tim Russert/ "-Tracking it by radar."
64
00:07:41,117 --> 00:07:44,319
/Dick Cheney/ "And under these circumstances they just move.
65
00:07:43,438 --> 00:07:50,827
They don't say 'Sir' or ask politely. They came in and said,
'Sir, we have to leave immediately,'
66
00:07:50,802 --> 00:07:56,011
and grabbed me--/Tim Russert/ "Literally grabbed you
and moved you?" /Cheney/ "Yeah."
67
00:07:56,498 --> 00:08:02,254
Immediately following the first attack,
I implemented our government's emergency response plans.
68
00:08:02,271 --> 00:08:10,821
If people fell down on the jobs by not informing those who
are in leadership positions who had the power to do something,
69
00:08:11,263 --> 00:08:18,752
why were we not looking at what our protocols
were there so we could fix it going forward.
70
00:08:22,874 --> 00:08:27,660
Our families didn't want us asking these questions.
That was painful, you know.
71
00:08:27,573 --> 00:08:30,930
We should just be grieving and healing,
72
00:08:30,946 --> 00:08:36,041
well, part of our healing process was finding out exactly what happened.
73
00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:45,073
We really were looking for answers feverishly
at the beginning and there was very little information
74
00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:51,141
being put out through the major media that answered our questions.
75
00:08:51,169 --> 00:08:54,745
There was just more questions?
every time we would look into something we'd have more questions.
76
00:08:54,904 --> 00:09:00,990
One article led to a question, that begat another question,
that begat another question
77
00:09:01,464 --> 00:09:07,702
and when you couldn't've read them together,
when you couldn't come to an answer that made sense,
78
00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:11,668
you know, we started to catalog our questions.
79
00:09:12,413 --> 00:09:19,606
The families raised questions about the track record of
the FBI and the illusive search for justice after 9/11.
80
00:09:18,993 --> 00:09:23,704
I've directed the full resources of our Intelligence
and law enforcement communities
81
00:09:23,683 --> 00:09:28,240
to find those responsible and to bring them to justice.
82
00:09:28,455 --> 00:09:36,516
Throughout the week after the attack, there were numerous accounts that
the hijackers had a large number of accomplices in the United States.
83
00:09:37,254 --> 00:09:40,289
/ASHCROFT/ "75 individuals who are currently detained".
84
00:09:40,133 --> 00:09:42,267
"over 480 people arrested",
85
00:09:42,391 --> 00:09:44,976
"nearly one thousand individuals"
86
00:09:44,927 --> 00:09:49,296
The families waited for the 9/11 trials to begin
but they never came.
87
00:09:50,075 --> 00:09:55,486
After the public spectacle of round-ups,
the justice department quietly let the suspects go,
88
00:09:55,426 --> 00:09:56,652
one by one.
89
00:09:56,913 --> 00:10:02,323
A year later, the families would learn that only six,
of the original detainees were still in custody
90
00:10:02,368 --> 00:10:05,359
and none had been charged with any terrorist act.
91
00:10:05,709 --> 00:10:11,544
The FBI continuously was changing agents who were on the investigation
92
00:10:11,767 --> 00:10:15,734
and when you are trying to connect the dots, you need continuity.
93
00:10:15,851 --> 00:10:20,137
Journalist Gail Sheehy spent months with the four widows
94
00:10:20,174 --> 00:10:26,657
"I mean they wanted to find that more was done
and was going to be done
95
00:10:26,252 --> 00:10:30,180
but they kept finding that less was being done"
96
00:10:30,175 --> 00:10:34,049
We printed articles, copied them
97
00:10:35,588 --> 00:10:42,143
By November it had become the sense among most 9/11 families
that an independent investigation would be necessary
98
00:10:42,472 --> 00:10:47,635
to do what the Justice Department and the news media seemed unwilling to do
99
00:10:48,037 --> 00:10:54,629
We felt that the country was at risk from....
terrorists and from incompetence
100
00:10:54,854 --> 00:10:58,670
and... maybe worse.
101
00:11:02,925 --> 00:11:06,263
...They'd get a little outside Washington. They'd stop at a red light,
102
00:11:06,227 --> 00:11:13,314
and they'd begin wiggling out of their capri pants and begin putting on
their nice little skirts and suits so they could go around all the offices of Congress...
103
00:11:13,729 --> 00:11:17,902
...be-devil these members of Congress and say:
"What are you doing about this?"
104
00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:22,807
Soon, a 9/11 Commission bill was being sponsored in Congress.
105
00:11:23,808 --> 00:11:30,352
"Senator Tom Daschle said last week that you called him several times
and urged him not to investigate the events of September 11th."
106
00:11:30,361 --> 00:11:35,718
/Dick Cheney/"Tom's wrong. He has, I think in this case,
well, lets say a misinterpretation."
107
00:11:35,909 --> 00:11:45,421
"He said on one occasion, that the President asked him to do that, at a breakfast meeting.
Are you now saying that they weren't asking to block an investigation?"
108
00:11:45,119 --> 00:11:50,719
Lorie was an independent.
Mindy was definitely a Democrat...
109
00:11:51,500 --> 00:11:56,750
Actually, Kristen and myself voted for President Bush
in the first election.
110
00:11:57,012 --> 00:12:03,882
and yet even though he should have been our biggest advocate,
he turned into one of our biggest adversaries.
111
00:12:07,710 --> 00:12:11,402
We still don't know what happened in those buildings.
112
00:12:12,869 --> 00:12:17,813
The Jersey Widows were not the only ones seeking answers
and becoming frustrated.
113
00:12:18,124 --> 00:12:23,651
In New York, Sally Regenhard, who had lost her firefighter son Christian
in the building's collapse,
114
00:12:23,709 --> 00:12:27,062
was forming the Skyscraper Safety Campaign.
115
00:12:27,099 --> 00:12:37,316
9-1-1 emergency tapes and recordings plus 500 interviews
done with the fire department
116
00:12:37,338 --> 00:12:43,354
right after 9/11. All that material has been
withheld from the public.
117
00:12:43,661 --> 00:12:48,693
Sally partnered with widow Monica Gabrielle
who lost her husband Richard at the World Trade Center.
118
00:12:50,446 --> 00:12:57,680
Why did the buildings fall? How could, how could skyscrapers
just like crumple to the ground in ten seconds?
119
00:13:02,194 --> 00:13:08,102
Never before OR since had fire caused a steel-framed building to collapse.
120
00:13:08,796 --> 00:13:14,476
World Trade Center Building number 7, never hit by an airplane,
also collapsed that evening.
121
00:13:15,596 --> 00:13:20,201
"Building 7 ablaze at the moment and apparently getting
ready to collapse."
122
00:13:26,919 --> 00:13:31,138
The largest structural collapse in world history,
123
00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:39,309
the largest loss of life on American soil since the Civil war and not
one governmental or elected official wanted to know why and how this happened?
124
00:13:54,355 --> 00:14:00,223
Realizing strength in numbers,
9/11 families rallied at the Capitol to press for answers.
125
00:14:01,074 --> 00:14:07,588
"We need a full independent investigation.
We must ask the tough questions and seek out the difficult answers.
126
00:14:07,894 --> 00:14:14,139
We must as a country grow and be
"made stronger and safer by the bitter lessons learned on September 11th."
127
00:14:14,177 --> 00:14:18,791
"We are asking you America to stand behind us..."
128
00:14:18,693 --> 00:14:25,734
I was terrified to talk in front of anybody.
This is not something that any one of us had ever done before."
129
00:14:26,052 --> 00:14:33,873
The rally united once isolated families.
Bob McIlvaine, who lost his son Bobby came from Philadelphia to join the group.
130
00:14:33,972 --> 00:14:41,686
Being out of Philly is like you're out of the loop.
I was floundering by myself?just talking to people?trying to find anyone.
131
00:14:42,673 --> 00:14:50,126
That was the first time we all got together in a
new direction to push for the Commission.
132
00:14:50,319 --> 00:14:59,088
Sharing many of the same questions and concerns, a coalition of family members
began to take form. Its goal: a formal investigation
133
00:14:59,987 --> 00:15:03,604
Call your congressman.
Tell them that you want to be safe.
134
00:15:03,808 --> 00:15:06,890
/CHENEY/ "An investigation must not interfere
135
00:15:07,037 --> 00:15:11,049
with the on going efforts to prevent the next attack."
136
00:15:11,192 --> 00:15:15,163
Frustrated with the attitude of the White House
and seeming lack of interest from the public,
137
00:15:15,629 --> 00:15:20,286
the family members began actively
seeking support from the news media.
138
00:15:20,771 --> 00:15:29,157
And given the persistence of the media's focus on "pain and suffering"
it was NOT difficult for the Jersey Widows to get their attention.
139
00:15:29,991 --> 00:15:36,645
"You know it was my private pain and my private story
and I really did not want to share that.
140
00:15:37,092 --> 00:15:45,863
But we made a conscious decision that we would start to say to them,
okay,well I will tell youabout me personally,
141
00:15:46,055 --> 00:15:49,507
if you talk about the fact that there's not an investigation."
142
00:15:50,031 --> 00:15:52,913
"I'm joined right now by four women who lost
heir husbands in the attacks?
143
00:15:53,052 --> 00:15:56,096
Kristen Breitweiser is one of four New Jersey widows who lost... "
144
00:15:56,060 --> 00:16:03,894
"These women banded together after their husbands were killed.
And now they are leading a campaign to find out exactly how did 9/11 happen."
145
00:16:04,355 --> 00:16:11,126
And finally the media began to report on our activities
not just the activities of the administration.
146
00:16:13,094 --> 00:16:16,627
To go on any show is not easy.
147
00:16:17,323 --> 00:16:22,524
But we needed the public pressure in order to make
anything happen in Washington.
148
00:16:22,474 --> 00:16:26,072
I mean they need huge public pressure to move them.
149
00:16:26,169 --> 00:16:33,723
"President Bush signed legislation today creating an independent commission
to investigate the September 11th attack on America."
150
00:16:33,624 --> 00:16:38,271
Buckling under pressure, the White House, was finally agreeing to a deal
151
00:16:38,589 --> 00:16:48,817
but in a stunning series of revelations, it soon appeared that the White House
was stacking the odds AGAINST an investigation it had not wanted in the first place.
152
00:16:48,810 --> 00:16:55,504
The President named a supporter, Dr. Henry Kissinger,
Secretary of State in the Nixon and Ford administrations, to head the panel.
153
00:16:55,699 --> 00:17:03,292
He has a penchant for secrecy which is not what's needed here.
There are questions about his role in Vietnam. His role in the coup in Chile."
154
00:17:03,270 --> 00:17:08,133
Several family members approached Kissinger
and requested a meeting at his office in New York.
155
00:17:08,179 --> 00:17:15,107
Prior to the meeting, widow Kristen Breitweiser conducted
a thorough investigation of Kissinger's potential conflicts-of-interest.
156
00:17:15,726 --> 00:17:22,510
Probably much to the chagrin of some of people in the room,
Lorie asked some very pointed questions.
157
00:17:22,815 --> 00:17:29,055
"Would you have any Saudi-American clients
that you would like to tell us about?'
158
00:17:29,317 --> 00:17:34,420
And he was very uncomfortable,
kind of twisting and turning on the couch.
159
00:17:34,471 --> 00:17:39,495
And then she asked whether he had
any clients by the name of Bin Laden,
160
00:17:39,433 --> 00:17:43,756
and he just about fell off his couch.
161
00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:48,307
"Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
stepped down from the position Friday"
162
00:17:48,764 --> 00:17:50,514
We thought the meeting went well.
163
00:17:50,846 --> 00:17:53,632
"I wouldn't want to be in the way of some of these families.
I mean, they're..."
164
00:17:53,683 --> 00:17:57,828
Kissinger was soon replaced by Tom Kean,
a former New Jersey governor...
165
00:17:57,882 --> 00:18:03,031
...and former Congressman Lee Hamilton,
who had chaired the House Intelligence Committee.
166
00:18:03,056 --> 00:18:10,852
...The remaining eight Commissioners were all former D.C. insiders and lawyers,
evenly split between Republicans and Democrats
167
00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:16,429
Remember, in the nineties, they spent $100 million dollars investigating
168
00:18:16,464 --> 00:18:21,071
Clinton's sexual exploits. A 100 million dollars...
169
00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:27,489
and they first allocated only $3 million dollars to investigate
the murder of 3,000 people.
170
00:18:27,953 --> 00:18:36,378
The budget was eventually raised to $14 million.
But the investigation was also given less time than they had wanted -- a year and a half.
171
00:18:36,394 --> 00:18:41,586
To monitor the Commission, leading victim relatives
established the Family Steering Committee.
172
00:18:41,687 --> 00:18:47,772
The group provided the Commissioners with hundreds of well-researched questions,
for which they expected answers.
173
00:19:00,249 --> 00:19:05,694
"That's the official start of our first public hearing.
174
00:19:06,594 --> 00:19:11,254
Of what is going to be an extraordinarily difficult and important job?
175
00:19:11,290 --> 00:19:19,117
In March of 2003 441 days after the attacks
the official investigation finally began in New York.
176
00:19:19,304 --> 00:19:22,214
Mindy Kleinberg from September 11th Advocates
177
00:19:24,652 --> 00:19:34,634
On the morning of Sept. 11th, my 3 years-old son Sam and I walked Jacob,
10 and Lauren to the bus stop at about 8:40am.
178
00:19:34,929 --> 00:19:39,108
Brad was 24 years-old and the oldest of our three sons.
179
00:19:38,975 --> 00:19:44,163
Family Steering Committee members were amongst
the first to testify before the Commission.
180
00:19:44,075 --> 00:19:50,000
"Hey mom it's Brad. Just wanted to call and let you know?
I'm sure that you've heard, there were, or maybe you haven't heard?
181
00:19:49,954 --> 00:19:53,569
but a plane crashed into the WTC 1.
182
00:19:54,028 --> 00:19:56,994
We're fine. We are in World Trade Center 2.
183
00:19:57,438 --> 00:19:59,942
I'm obviously alive and well over here,
184
00:20:00,924 --> 00:20:06,862
but obviously a pretty scary experience.
I saw a guy fall out of probably the 91st story?
185
00:20:07,183 --> 00:20:09,892
all the way down, so.
186
00:20:10,356 --> 00:20:13,386
You're welcome to give a call here.
I think
187
00:20:13,477 --> 00:20:18,282
we'll be here all day.
I'm not sure if the firm's going to shut down for the day or what.
188
00:20:18,571 --> 00:20:23,613
But, gimme a call back later.
I called Dad to let him know. love you."
189
00:20:24,892 --> 00:20:29,170
"Welcome Mayor Michael Bloomberg, of the city of New York"
190
00:20:30,350 --> 00:20:35,595
From the outset, many families were concerned by
how the investigation was being conducted.
191
00:20:35,634 --> 00:20:39,662
We begged and pleaded that people should be put under oath.
192
00:20:39,732 --> 00:20:41,799
At the beginning, they were not.
193
00:20:43,074 --> 00:20:51,169
As the hearings progressed, the families were becoming more
and more frustrated by what they perceived as softball questioning from the Commissioners.
194
00:20:53,561 --> 00:21:01,776
"Because there were questions that we, families, wrote, for each of the people that
were coming to testify today, and the questions weren't asked."
195
00:21:01,725 --> 00:21:08,056
It was a complete waste of time. It was a bunch of people throwing
accolades at each other and asking the same questions one after the other.
196
00:21:08,131 --> 00:21:11,972
Skirting around issues, not being defined enough in their questions.
197
00:21:11,908 --> 00:21:16,827
It's a stonewall.
It's a cover up, as far as I'm concerned. I'm very bitter. I'm very angry.
198
00:21:17,726 --> 00:21:22,556
Still, no one was prepared for what they then uncovered about Philip Zelikow
199
00:21:22,192 --> 00:21:25,084
the Executive Director of the 911 Commission...
200
00:21:25,026 --> 00:21:32,332
He who had the power to say where the investigation
was going, who would be interviewed,
201
00:21:32,472 --> 00:21:36,296
what would go into the 9/11 Commission Report, what wouldn't.
202
00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:44,058
"We have found out that he not only served
on the transition team of the Bush administration...
203
00:21:44,635 --> 00:21:50,455
that he is a person who wrote a draft memo for the setup of the Bush
administration's National Security Council...
204
00:21:50,739 --> 00:21:55,853
"...that he was the individual who wrote the pre-emptive
war strategy that was eventually used for the war in Iraq...
205
00:21:56,128 --> 00:21:58,307
that he is a close friend of Condoleeza Rice's.
206
00:21:59,231 --> 00:22:01,352
We want him to resign."
207
00:22:02,444 --> 00:22:08,898
Phillip Zelikow refused to resign and Chairman Kean
dismissed the families concerns over conflicts of interest.
208
00:22:12,076 --> 00:22:17,559
Nearly a year in, the Commission had only received a small amount
of the documents that they had requested
209
00:22:17,954 --> 00:22:26,495
"At this point what we have is literally hundreds of boxes
of material that have come into the Commission
210
00:22:26,894 --> 00:22:29,179
and we have not sorted through that?
211
00:22:29,088 --> 00:22:34,870
They gave them boxes and boxes of documents,
but not, left pertinent documents out.
212
00:22:34,968 --> 00:22:39,770
"A deal announced yesterday between the White House and the Commission
investigating the September 11th attacks
213
00:22:39,678 --> 00:22:42,242
attacks is proving to be rather controversial.
214
00:22:42,281 --> 00:22:47,445
Under the agreement, only certain members of the commission
will be allowed to view classified documents
215
00:22:47,817 --> 00:22:52,107
from the White House, and their notes will be
subject to administration review."
216
00:22:52,290 --> 00:22:53,345
"I mean I'm a member of the Commission.
217
00:22:53,987 --> 00:22:55,995
The President has said
218
00:22:56,232 --> 00:22:57,668
that only a minority of the Commission
219
00:22:57,804 --> 00:23:03,956
can see a minority of the documents, and then they have to clear
what they're going to say to the rest of the Commissioners with the White House."
220
00:23:04,263 --> 00:23:07,969
The only two commission members
allowed direct access to the documents?
221
00:23:08,628 --> 00:23:12,486
Jamie Gorelick, the Deputy Attorney General under President Clinton,
222
00:23:12,541 --> 00:23:14,576
and Philip Zelikow.
223
00:23:14,864 --> 00:23:17,503
I felt that that the fix was in at that point in time.
224
00:23:17,276 --> 00:23:21,190
"The majority of the Commissioners
felt that it was better to see
225
00:23:21,373 --> 00:23:25,797
these documents rather than take
a chance at not seeing them at all."
226
00:23:26,107 --> 00:23:28,581
"It's a scam. It's absolutely disgusting.
227
00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:37,067
This is important. We cannot do our responsibilities
if we don't have all of us, access to all the documents we need
228
00:23:37,104 --> 00:23:39,777
including what's in the White House."
229
00:23:40,514 --> 00:23:45,599
And with the investigation nearing its deadline, the President,
Vice President, and National Security Adviser
230
00:23:46,012 --> 00:23:48,234
were still refusing to testify publicly.
231
00:23:48,729 --> 00:23:52,090
Yet few Americans were aware of the families plight.
232
00:23:53,108 --> 00:23:59,742
Up till then, the hearings had received
only minimal coverage. Suddenly, that all changed
233
00:24:02,516 --> 00:24:05,737
In testimony before the 9/11 Commission later this week,
234
00:24:06,155 --> 00:24:10,042
and in a new book to be published tomorrow,
'Against All Enemies',
235
00:24:10,408 --> 00:24:13,945
Clarke will tell the story of what happened behind the scenes at the White House
236
00:24:14,294 --> 00:24:14,957
before,
237
00:24:15,269 --> 00:24:15,637
during
238
00:24:16,132 --> 00:24:17,559
and after September 11th.
239
00:24:17,856 --> 00:24:22,947
"To the loved ones of the victims of 9/11
...your government failed you
240
00:24:24,531 --> 00:24:28,231
...those entrusted with protecting you
..failed you,
241
00:24:28,881 --> 00:24:31,371
and I
failed you.
242
00:24:31,626 --> 00:24:37,377
"Mr. Clarke is the first person that has apologized to the families..."
243
00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:45,486
Clarke's testimony provided the families with the timely leverage
they needed to increase public pressure on reluctant White House witnesses.
244
00:24:46,824 --> 00:24:53,635
The Bush administration has agreed to allow
National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice to testify before the 9/11 Commission...
245
00:24:53,835 --> 00:24:56,966
For President Bush, it was a dramatic reversal.
246
00:24:57,017 --> 00:25:04,767
"I've ordered this level of cooperation because
I consider it necessary to gaining a complete picture."
247
00:25:04,316 --> 00:25:08,477
And even the President and Vice President
agreed to meet with the Commission
248
00:25:08,913 --> 00:25:10,019
but with a catch.
249
00:25:10,606 --> 00:25:15,759
they insisted on meeting together,
behind closed doors and not under oath.
250
00:25:15,987 --> 00:25:21,287
"Why are you and the Vice President insisting
on meeting together before the 9/11 Commission?"
251
00:25:21,310 --> 00:25:22,592
"Because the 9 Com--
252
00:25:22,568 --> 00:25:28,013
the 9/11 Commission wants to ask us questions, that's why we're meeting,
and I look forward to meeting with them and answering their questions --"
253
00:25:28,299 --> 00:25:34,594
"I was asking why you are appearing together rather than separately,
which was their request."
254
00:25:34,554 --> 00:25:40,258
"Because it's a good chance both of us
to answer questions that the 9/11 Commission is..
255
00:25:39,850 --> 00:25:44,933
looking forward to asking us and I'm
looking forward to answering them, let's see."
256
00:25:44,612 --> 00:25:51,230
"We have to have one story, so I'll say a part and,
if I get it wrong, hedge a little bit, and give me the next."
257
00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,818
"I want to thank the Chairman and Vice-chairman
for giving us the chance to
258
00:25:56,762 --> 00:26:00,030
share views on, on, on different subjects.
259
00:26:00,756 --> 00:26:03,769
They had a lot of good questions and it was,
260
00:26:04,755 --> 00:26:06,430
I'm glad I did it. I'm glad I took the time."
261
00:26:06,378 --> 00:26:10,497
"What topic did the commissioners
want to spend most of the time on?"
262
00:26:10,292 --> 00:26:15,871
"I really, probably best that
I not go into the details of the conversation."
263
00:26:16,018 --> 00:26:19,174
"They're the President and Vice-president of the United States.
Don't you think they should be able to stand up and
264
00:26:19,183 --> 00:26:21,631
and and speak their own words?
265
00:26:21,877 --> 00:26:24,381
They should go under oath. In public.
266
00:26:24,624 --> 00:26:28,648
"Don't you think the families deserve
to have a transcript or be able to see...?"
267
00:26:28,512 --> 00:26:30,444
"Adam, you asked me that question yesterday.
268
00:26:30,623 --> 00:26:32,088
You get the same answer."
269
00:26:34,763 --> 00:26:38,489
In July 2004, the Commission published its Final Report
270
00:26:38,927 --> 00:26:43,369
the result, in part, of the families'
two and half year struggle for answers.
271
00:26:44,127 --> 00:26:49,530
"2 1/2 million pages of documents. We've interviewed
272
00:26:48,874 --> 00:26:53,940
over 1200 individuals, including experts
and officials past and present."
273
00:26:54,146 --> 00:26:58,602
"and you've produced a truly bi-partisan report that
274
00:26:58,337 --> 00:27:04,658
honors thousands who died on 9/11,
honors their grieving family members."
275
00:27:05,556 --> 00:27:09,682
"Thank you for creating a report
that may be one of the most important
276
00:27:09,956 --> 00:27:11,528
publications of our age."
277
00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:15,499
The Commission members have worked hard and served our country well.
278
00:27:16,926 --> 00:27:19,817
I speak for all Americans in thanking them for their fine work."
279
00:27:20,437 --> 00:27:26,987
We waited for the Report to come out, and were hopeful,
I was always hopeful that we would get
280
00:27:27,286 --> 00:27:30,151
a report that answered my questions.
281
00:27:31,356 --> 00:27:40,652
However, the Commission Report failed to meet many of the families'
expectations, and concluded that 9/11 was merely a "failure of imagination".
282
00:27:41,648 --> 00:27:44,374
The percentage of the questions
that got answered was very very low.
283
00:27:44,391 --> 00:27:48,393
I'd say maybe 30% got touched upon,
70% didn't.
284
00:27:48,286 --> 00:27:55,509
The stuff that's included is the stuff that they really didn't
have too much choice in including because they knew
285
00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:56,891
...what we knew.
286
00:27:57,101 --> 00:28:02,114
You can do an investigation, and if you don't
really want to research an area,
287
00:28:02,474 --> 00:28:08,061
you just don't look at it. If you don't ask them all the questions
or you don't let them tell you the whole story,
288
00:28:08,611 --> 00:28:11,655
you know, then you can write a report based on half
289
00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,483
truths.
290
00:28:21,489 --> 00:28:27,793
"Are the people who lost loved ones at 9/11 like the families of guys
who were lost in Vietnam? They just can't get over it...
291
00:28:27,781 --> 00:28:32,709
Sometimes people will try to become crusaders
because they can't deal with reality."
292
00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:34,877
"The families I think have to understand
293
00:28:35,404 --> 00:28:43,405
that it's virtually impossible to conceive of any way in which these attacks
could have been stopped even had the best things happened."
294
00:28:44,081 --> 00:28:48,770
On 9/11 the media started out by doing its job
but somehow got waylaid
295
00:28:48,877 --> 00:28:57,047
and stopped doing its job. It began reporting solely
on the administration and the government's activities.
296
00:28:57,611 --> 00:29:03,806
The news media, while yielding a fact here, a fact there,
failed again and again to connect the dots.
297
00:29:04,867 --> 00:29:10,474
The one thing that I personally, was hoping
for was another Woodward & Bernstein
298
00:29:10,826 --> 00:29:14,590
with regard to 9/11. Someone,
299
00:29:15,235 --> 00:29:20,189
anyone,
that was willing to put their teeth into this.
300
00:29:21,450 --> 00:29:26,395
The Families discovered a website created
by independent investigator Paul Thompson.
301
00:29:28,579 --> 00:29:38,296
His Complete 9/11 Timeline, an innovative internet research tool,
stitches together information from over 7000 mainstream news stories.
302
00:29:39,932 --> 00:29:44,265
It was all our binders, okay, but laid out
303
00:29:44,737 --> 00:29:48,689
beautifully online...
And you had the ability to connect the dots.
304
00:29:48,474 --> 00:29:58,406
and then he would back it up with mainstream media sources,
so you could understand why there were discrepancies in the timeline.
305
00:29:58,653 --> 00:30:03,458
Flight 93: Crashed at 10:03
but the seismic data says 10:06.
306
00:30:03,405 --> 00:30:06,021
And then he'd have a link
so you could see the seismic data.
307
00:30:05,979 --> 00:30:11,606
"The whole mystique of intelligence is that you
acquire this very valuable information covertly.
308
00:30:11,678 --> 00:30:15,320
If the truth be told, about 80%, 8, 0,
309
00:30:15,649 --> 00:30:21,721
any of what, the information that one
needs is available in open source materials?
310
00:30:21,832 --> 00:30:26,923
Thompson's work soon gained mainstream media exposure.
311
00:30:27,313 --> 00:30:30,929
Paul Thompson's timeline is based on public documentation
312
00:30:31,271 --> 00:30:35,677
of what we know,
what the world knows about 9/11.
313
00:30:35,974 --> 00:30:40,419
James Ridgeway was among the first to bring
attention to Paul Thompson's timeline.
314
00:30:40,476 --> 00:30:44,452
You know, it has to be, almost taken more seriously
315
00:30:44,658 --> 00:30:50,738
than the 9/11 Commission, because I mean, it's open.
There's nothing secret here...
316
00:30:51,712 --> 00:30:55,530
As I began researching I noticed
this strange phenomenon which is that,
317
00:30:55,518 --> 00:31:00,941
there is a lot of explosive information that has
come out in the mainstream press, but it comes out buried.
318
00:31:00,913 --> 00:31:05,418
As a casual observer of the news,
I had never noticed any of this stuff!
319
00:31:06,916 --> 00:31:14,606
You might find one important bit of information, in say,
a newspaper story, and another bit of information on a news show.
320
00:31:18,235 --> 00:31:21,315
And if you start to put all those rather obscure stories together,
321
00:31:21,311 --> 00:31:27,462
you end up with an almost completely different narrative
for just about any area relating to 9/11,
322
00:31:27,453 --> 00:31:31,760
the story is quite different if you dig deeper into the news.
323
00:31:34,475 --> 00:31:35,815
"that clearly,
324
00:31:36,704 --> 00:31:40,733
something yesterday took place in New York that was not foreseen,
325
00:31:41,185 --> 00:31:43,858
that we had no specific information about..."
326
00:31:43,668 --> 00:31:50,174
Like most Americans, Thompson, initially didn't question the Bush Administration's
first statements about the attacks.
327
00:31:50,454 --> 00:31:52,909
The administration consistently maintained that
328
00:31:52,956 --> 00:31:56,072
"there were no warnings" or "specific threats".
329
00:31:55,891 --> 00:32:00,773
"No specific threat?"
/Dick Cheney/ "No specific threat involving really a domestic operation or involving
330
00:32:00,738 --> 00:32:04,466
what happened obviously with
cities, airliner, and so forth."
331
00:32:04,326 --> 00:32:13,382
"There were no warning signs that I'm aware of that would
indicate this type of operation in the country."
332
00:32:13,218 --> 00:32:18,098
I first became interested in 9/11 around mid 2002
333
00:32:18,372 --> 00:32:24,777
right around the time that President Bush's
now famous August 6th PDB became leaked to the press.
334
00:32:24,683 --> 00:32:32,282
"President Bush was told in August that Osama bin Laden
might be planning an attack involving the hijacking of U.S. aircraft."
335
00:32:37,838 --> 00:32:44,427
"Dan,it was a revelation the White House had no intention of making public,
and officials spent the entire day in full damage control."
336
00:32:44,429 --> 00:32:52,028
"I don't think anybody could have predicted... that they would try
to use a plane as a missile, a hijacked plane as a missile."
337
00:32:52,195 --> 00:32:57,526
"Nobody in our government at least, and I think the prior
government could envision flying airplanes into buildings
338
00:32:58,010 --> 00:33:00,067
on such a massive scale."
339
00:33:01,302 --> 00:33:03,238
His interest piqued,
340
00:33:03,423 --> 00:33:09,907
Thompson began to search for news stories that might help him
determine exactly how aware the White House had been of Al-Qeada's desire
341
00:33:09,993 --> 00:33:12,898
to use planes as weapons.
342
00:33:13,896 --> 00:33:19,852
He was quickly able to compile a wealth of examples
that any journalist should have been able to find.
343
00:33:20,281 --> 00:33:23,620
One of the earliest dates back to 1995.
344
00:33:23,823 --> 00:33:30,874
It was code named Operation Bojinka,
a terrorist plot to use commercial planes to attack U.S. targets...
345
00:33:30,564 --> 00:33:37,599
"Ramzi Yousef, the bombmaker responsible for the 1993
World Trade Center bombing, had fled to the Phillippines,
346
00:33:37,584 --> 00:33:42,682
where police discovered his bomb factory...
Yousef again escaped,
347
00:33:42,748 --> 00:33:47,349
but his accomplice was arrested,
and spilled the chilling plot."
348
00:33:47,795 --> 00:33:52,136
Operation Bojinka, a plan to blow up multiple
airliners over the Pacific,
349
00:33:52,341 --> 00:33:58,519
was heavily reported, But Thompson noted most journalists failed
to mention the second aspect of the plot.
350
00:33:58,877 --> 00:34:03,001
Only CNN International dug deeper into this story.
351
00:34:03,134 --> 00:34:07,863
"In confidential documents from the Philippines
obtained by CNN the plan was clear:
352
00:34:08,155 --> 00:34:15,363
He will board any American commercial aircraft,
control it's cockpit, and dive it at the CIA headquarters.
353
00:34:15,319 --> 00:34:19,311
Other buildings targeted--
the Pentagon and the World Trade Center.
354
00:34:19,717 --> 00:34:29,327
And the FBI using the Philippine documents did check the four flight schools named
there but found no evidence of any other planned terror attacks."
355
00:34:31,398 --> 00:34:37,347
Only NBC reported a stunning confession
by a man alledgedly trained by bin Laden.
356
00:34:37,472 --> 00:34:44,512
"It was over a year before 9/11, a Pakistani-British man
told the FBI an incredible tale:
357
00:34:44,615 --> 00:34:49,301
that he had been trained by followers
of Osama bin Laden to hijack airplanes
358
00:34:49,719 --> 00:34:53,811
and he confessed that he was now in America
to carry out an attack...."
359
00:34:53,898 --> 00:35:02,544
Kahn was recruited into al Qaeda at a British mosque, then flown to Lahore,
Pakistan for hijack training in a mock 767 cockpit
360
00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:10,847
before being sent to America where he was told
he would "hijack a plane from JFK and fly it into a building."
361
00:35:12,376 --> 00:35:20,031
"I told them before the 9/11, about more than year, be?
hijacking in America or on American airline."
362
00:35:20,050 --> 00:35:23,983
"Khan claims he got cold feet.
Instead of meeting his contact,
363
00:35:24,198 --> 00:35:30,716
he slipped away, gambled away all his money,
and in fear, turned himself in and confessed"
364
00:35:30,543 --> 00:35:34,650
"I've been to Pakistan I know about these hijacking,
something going on"
365
00:35:35,017 --> 00:35:39,498
"NBC News has learned Khan passed not one but two polygraphs.
366
00:35:39,555 --> 00:35:45,248
A former FBI official says Newark agents believed him,
but word came from headquarters, quote,
367
00:35:45,484 --> 00:35:48,414
'Return him to London and forget about it."
368
00:35:48,276 --> 00:35:53,261
Access to this exclusive footage from NBC
is now restricted.
369
00:35:55,159 --> 00:35:58,284
July 2001, According to 60 Minutes,
370
00:35:58,319 --> 00:36:06,445
Eyptian Intelligence received a report that 20 Al Qeada
had slipped into the U.S. and four of them had trained on Cessnas...
371
00:36:07,043 --> 00:36:12,115
Now to the Egyptians, pilots of small planes
didn't sound terribly alarming
372
00:36:12,469 --> 00:36:18,586
but they passed on the message to the CIA anyway,
fully expecting Washington to request more information.
373
00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:21,196
The request never came."
374
00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:28,552
In fact Thompson compiled stories about 14 different nations
that had warned the U.S. prior to 9/11.
375
00:36:28,449 --> 00:36:34,635
You could have one story that comes out on the front page,
and another story that comes out on page B12.
376
00:36:34,673 --> 00:36:41,829
And what I've found is that many times the story that comes out on B12 is more
important than the story that comes out on the front page.
377
00:36:42,886 --> 00:36:50,016
March. Italian intelligence gave information to the U.S. based
on their wiretap of an al Qaeda cell in Milan.
378
00:36:50,564 --> 00:36:59,557
The LA Times and The Washington Post said the wiretaps warned of brothers going
to the United States and a massive strike involving aircraft.
379
00:37:01,269 --> 00:37:07,837
August. According to Moroccan and French newspapers
an intelligence agent reported that "bin Laden's men
380
00:37:08,010 --> 00:37:13,314
were preparing large scale operations
in New York in the summer or fall of 2001."
381
00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:19,291
The agent was then called to the US
to report this information directly.
382
00:37:21,752 --> 00:37:26,689
August,
Britain warned three times of an al Qaeda attack in the U.S.,
383
00:37:26,856 --> 00:37:30,827
The final warning specifying multiple airplane hijackings.
384
00:37:30,988 --> 00:37:37,279
According to Britain's Sunday Herald, the warning was passed
on to President Bush a short time later.
385
00:37:40,308 --> 00:37:47,045
It's unknown how many of these warnings, reported but buried in back pages,
reached the White House through official channels.
386
00:37:47,469 --> 00:37:51,871
But one threat assessment is well-known
to have reached President Bush directly:
387
00:37:51,882 --> 00:37:58,083
It was known as the Presidential Daily Briefing
or "PDB" of August 6.
388
00:37:59,649 --> 00:38:06,619
The Bush administration kept it from the public for months
until it was revealed in part by the CBS News in May 2002
389
00:38:06,510 --> 00:38:09,456
putting the White House on the defensive.
390
00:38:09,506 --> 00:38:13,425
All of these reported on hijacking
was about traditional hijacking.
391
00:38:13,404 --> 00:38:18,300
You take a plane?
people were worried you might blow one up.
392
00:38:18,058 --> 00:38:23,238
"I'd like to ask you about
the August 6th PDB? You mentioned that?
393
00:38:23,237 --> 00:38:30,023
Two years later, president Bush responded to questions
about what led him to request the August 6th Briefing.
394
00:38:30,766 --> 00:38:32,679
"Umm,
395
00:38:32,827 --> 00:38:34,637
Ed, I asked for the
396
00:38:34,813 --> 00:38:36,324
briefing
397
00:38:36,354 --> 00:38:39,578
and the reason I did is because there had been a lot of threat...
398
00:38:39,903 --> 00:38:42,808
eee gheee
(Blablabla-Gigi D�Agostino:) )
399
00:38:43,194 --> 00:38:45,321
intelligence from overseas.
400
00:38:45,521 --> 00:38:47,147
And so I hegeeheee...
401
00:38:47,508 --> 00:38:52,573
part of it had to do with the Genoa G8
conference that I was going to attend."
402
00:38:52,764 --> 00:38:57,260
/G8 SUMMIT/ "Eight of the world's most powerful leaders
have gathered here to discuss the global problems,
403
00:38:57,243 --> 00:39:01,196
and yet the threat of violence means
they're having to keep the world at bay.
404
00:39:01,706 --> 00:39:07,888
Just prior to G8 Summit CNN.com reported
"the head of Russia's Federal Bodyguard Service
405
00:39:08,059 --> 00:39:13,781
has warned of a plot by terrorist
Osama bin Laden to assassinate George W. Bush".
406
00:39:14,725 --> 00:39:20,645
The LA Times reported U.S. officials were warned of a threat
posed from the air by commercial airliners.
407
00:39:20,912 --> 00:39:29,279
"It's terrorists as well as protesters that the Italian government
fears so anti-aircraft batteries were on stand-by at the airport ?"
408
00:39:29,633 --> 00:39:32,635
Condoleeza Rice was present there.
409
00:39:32,673 --> 00:39:34,010
President Bush,
410
00:39:34,308 --> 00:39:36,666
Ari Fleischer, Karl Rove,
411
00:39:36,948 --> 00:39:38,691
President's Bush's own family.
412
00:39:38,613 --> 00:39:43,940
"They were going to sleep on a boat
so that a plane couldn't go into a building."
413
00:39:43,984 --> 00:39:50,074
"This floating resort will be home for three days
for the G8 leaders, necessary for their safety."
414
00:39:53,279 --> 00:39:58,055
If the August 6th PDB was prompted
by the threat from the air in Genoa,
415
00:39:59,597 --> 00:40:08,923
clearly President Bush, his spokesperson Ari Fleischer and his National Security Advisor
Condi Rice were more than aware of the threat of planes as weapons?
416
00:40:08,944 --> 00:40:11,872
but the news media appeared to miss the lead.
417
00:40:13,524 --> 00:40:17,730
You have information about simultaneous hijackings...
418
00:40:19,217 --> 00:40:20,343
"No specific threat"
419
00:40:20,447 --> 00:40:22,718
...planes being used as weapons...
420
00:40:24,095 --> 00:40:27,349
I don't think anybody could have predicted"
421
00:40:27,390 --> 00:40:32,795
..specific targets including mentions of the Pentagon,
World Trade Center.
422
00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:55,076
"Nobody in our government at least and I don't the prior government
could envision flying airplanes into buildings?
423
00:41:02,456 --> 00:41:06,416
Dr. Rice, would you please rise and raise your right hand.
424
00:41:09,365 --> 00:41:14,461
Slubujete, ze budete hovorit pravdu, nic ine, len pravdu?
425
00:41:14,502 --> 00:41:15,599
PRAVDA
426
00:41:15,975 --> 00:41:23,611
In April 2004 public pressure finally forced the White House
to allow Dr. Rice to testify before the 9/11 Commission
427
00:41:23,636 --> 00:41:29,522
to answer questions about the PDB and the nature
of warnings given the Administration.
428
00:41:31,594 --> 00:41:39,219
The threat reporting that we received the Spring and Summer 2001
was not specific as to time, nor place nor manner of attack.
429
00:41:39,255 --> 00:41:44,657
Almost all of the reports focused on
Al-Qeada activity outside the United States.
430
00:41:44,981 --> 00:41:49,625
This sat in stark contrast to the warnings
well documented in Thompson's timeline.
431
00:41:50,084 --> 00:41:55,759
"What the August 6th PDB said, and perhaps
I should read it to you..."
432
00:41:55,715 --> 00:41:58,783
"We would be happy to have it declassified in full."
433
00:41:58,714 --> 00:42:03,826
When she was testifying, one Ben Veniste
was really trying to get at the nitty gritty.
434
00:42:03,667 --> 00:42:12,143
"Did you, at any time prior to August 6th, tell the President about the existence
of al Qaeda cells in the United States?"
435
00:42:13,489 --> 00:42:18,718
"first let me just make certain--"
"If you could just answer that question because I only have a very limited amount of time."
436
00:42:18,792 --> 00:42:22,746
"I understand, Commissioner,
but it's important, it's important that I also--"
437
00:42:23,925 --> 00:42:27,639
It wasn't like a trial.
You couldn't grill these people 'til you got the answer.
438
00:42:27,751 --> 00:42:32,966
"I really don't remember, Commissioner,
whether I discussed this with the President."
439
00:42:32,996 --> 00:42:34,773
"Let me move on, if I may."
440
00:42:35,139 --> 00:42:40,236
What about August 6th? What did August 6th memo say?
441
00:42:40,374 --> 00:42:41,648
And then she would start going off...
442
00:42:41,633 --> 00:42:43,575
"It was historical information,
443
00:42:43,841 --> 00:42:52,378
based on old reporting, there was no new threat information,
and it did not in fact warn of any coming attacks inside the United States."
444
00:42:52,304 --> 00:42:54,251
And what was the title of the memo?!
445
00:42:54,429 --> 00:43:00,085
"I believe the title was 'Bin Laden Determined
to Attack Inside the United States."
446
00:43:00,962 --> 00:43:03,480
The PDB...
447
00:43:04,762 --> 00:43:09,183
Two weeks later, the White House finally declassified the PDB.
448
00:43:09,479 --> 00:43:12,063
There's lots of examples where it's a domestic threat.
449
00:43:12,280 --> 00:43:15,770
"Bin Laden told followers he wanted to retaliate in Washington."
450
00:43:15,727 --> 00:43:20,707
"you know, Bin Laden..was planning to exploit the operatives
access to the U.S. to mount a terrorist strike..."
451
00:43:20,505 --> 00:43:23,713
"...Abu Zubayduh was planning his own U.S. attack."
452
00:43:23,748 --> 00:43:29,130
"FBI information since that time indicates
patterns of suspicious activity in this country
453
00:43:29,591 --> 00:43:33,106
consistent with preparations for hijackings
or other types of attacks,
454
00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:36,834
including recent surveillance of federal
buildings in New York."
455
00:43:36,875 --> 00:43:38,540
That's present tense and domestic.
456
00:43:38,776 --> 00:43:44,335
Ari Fleischer came out right after September 11th
and said, 'There were no warnings.'
457
00:43:44,719 --> 00:43:48,956
I watched him tell me
"there were no warnings, okay"
458
00:43:48,993 --> 00:43:55,120
I want to know why nobody has not gone back
and said, "What did he mean?"
459
00:43:55,123 --> 00:43:59,616
"Howard Dean recently seemed to muse aloud
whether you had advance knowledge of 9/11."
460
00:43:59,589 --> 00:44:04,380
Yeah.
There's time for politics, and you know.
461
00:44:04,355 --> 00:44:08,724
eeeee eegeeeheeee
(... and this ass-hole got weapons of mass destruction)
462
00:44:08,693 --> 00:44:16,686
It's just time for Politics, and I uh..
it's an absurd insinuation.
463
00:44:18,876 --> 00:44:22,445
"The press has reported this one, and that one,
464
00:44:22,531 --> 00:44:25,229
but they haven't really put it all together and said
465
00:44:25,451 --> 00:44:31,211
'God, how many different warnings did you get?
How many different ways was this information coming at you?
466
00:44:31,196 --> 00:44:35,168
And why wasn't anything done about all these warnings?'
467
00:44:36,936 --> 00:44:43,598
"Why is the Attorney General doing
all his air travel by specially chartered jet?"
468
00:44:43,544 --> 00:44:48,373
"the Justice Department cited what it called
a "threat assessment" by the FBI,
469
00:44:48,346 --> 00:44:54,077
and said Ashcroft has been advised to travel only
by private jet for the remainder of his term."
470
00:44:55,321 --> 00:44:59,028
And on the night before the attacks
the President may have slept more soundly
471
00:44:59,958 --> 00:45:05,586
knowing surface-to-air missiles were placed on the roof
of the Sarasota Florida resort where he was staying --
472
00:45:05,672 --> 00:45:09,878
not a typical security procedure at the time.
473
00:45:11,541 --> 00:45:13,623
That same night quote
474
00:45:13,644 --> 00:45:22,659
"a particularly urgent warning may have been received?
causing some top Pentagon brass to cancel their scheduled flights the morning of 9/11."
475
00:45:23,366 --> 00:45:30,063
"Why that same information was not available to the 266 people
who died aboard the 4 hijacked aircraft
476
00:45:30,020 --> 00:45:33,031
may become a hot topic on the Hill."
477
00:45:33,794 --> 00:45:36,168
It never did.
478
00:45:36,817 --> 00:45:40,357
"We took an oath not to talk about it during
the campaign and I think correctly so
479
00:45:40,312 --> 00:45:43,076
to increase the capacity of
that Commission's Report to be heard
480
00:45:43,003 --> 00:45:48,010
by the people's Congress and now it's beyond the Campaign
so the promise to keep it out of the campaign is over."
481
00:45:48,380 --> 00:45:51,151
Mr. President, you knew they were in the United States,
482
00:45:51,410 --> 00:45:57,384
you were warned by the CIA, you knew in July they were
inside the United States. You were told again by briefing officers in August
483
00:45:57,069 --> 00:45:58,797
that it was a dire threat.
484
00:45:58,855 --> 00:46:02,978
You didn't do anything to harden our border security,
didn't do anything to harden airport security,
485
00:46:02,973 --> 00:46:09,658
didn't do anything to engage local law enforcement, didn't do anything
to round up INS and Consular offices and say we have to shut this down
486
00:46:09,712 --> 00:46:11,647
and didn't warn the American people.
487
00:46:12,808 --> 00:46:17,303
What did you do?
Nothing so far as we could see...
488
00:46:32,666 --> 00:46:35,729
The Government first said "there were no warnings."
489
00:46:35,641 --> 00:46:37,179
There were?
490
00:46:38,268 --> 00:46:42,614
then the White House insisted
the warnings were not specific as to �where,
491
00:46:42,796 --> 00:46:44,794
�when �or how.
492
00:46:45,309 --> 00:46:50,737
The 9/11 families and the Timeline connected
the dots where the media didn't.
493
00:46:51,562 --> 00:46:53,033
There many warnings,
494
00:46:52,801 --> 00:46:59,896
most were detailed, some were urgent. And yet, little or no defensive
action was taken by responsible officials,
495
00:46:59,895 --> 00:47:03,835
except for their own personal protection.
496
00:47:03,933 --> 00:47:06,665
"the public was better informed in the summer of 2001,
497
00:47:06,637 --> 00:47:09,950
lives would have been saved.
Maybe the attacks wouldn't have been prevented,
498
00:47:09,654 --> 00:47:12,738
lives would have been saved.
My husband was in Tower 2.
499
00:47:12,741 --> 00:47:16,156
If he knew that it was a terrorist attack,
he wouldn't have stayed in the building."
500
00:47:16,113 --> 00:47:20,459
When they were told that the building
was secure and to stay at their desks,
501
00:47:20,881 --> 00:47:28,089
maybe they would have left? Maybe you know those who thought
the first attack was an errant plane
502
00:47:28,249 --> 00:47:31,465
would have thought differently and responded differently?
503
00:47:31,454 --> 00:47:38,335
But, again, we weren't given the information
to make any of these decisions for ourselves.
504
00:47:39,495 --> 00:47:43,274
Even as the first tower burned on every channel that morning,
505
00:47:43,309 --> 00:47:51,666
no one on the Federal level who had received warnings
all summer called New York to order an evacuation of Tower 2.
506
00:47:51,905 --> 00:47:58,150
No one ordered fighters to perform any timely defensive
action against the remaining hijacked planes.
507
00:48:00,061 --> 00:48:04,097
No one responded adequately to the crisis.
508
00:48:04,908 --> 00:48:10,488
"It has been said the intelligence agencies
have to be right 100% of the time,
509
00:48:10,473 --> 00:48:14,346
and the terrorists only have to get lucky once.
510
00:48:14,333 --> 00:48:18,404
This explanation for the devastating attacks of September 11th,
511
00:48:18,635 --> 00:48:22,175
simple on it's face, is wrong in it's value.
512
00:48:22,179 --> 00:48:29,002
Because the 9/11 terrorists were not just lucky once.
They were lucky over and over again.
513
00:48:29,010 --> 00:48:35,286
When you have this repeated pattern of broken protocols,
broken laws, broken communication,
514
00:48:35,198 --> 00:48:38,052
one cannot still call it luck.
515
00:48:38,016 --> 00:48:44,310
If at some point we don't look to hold the individuals
accountable for not doing their jobs,
516
00:48:44,228 --> 00:48:50,709
properly, then how can we ever expect
the terrorists to not get lucky again?"
517
00:48:57,533 --> 00:49:01,997
"Mr. Speaker, President of the United States."
518
00:49:14,218 --> 00:49:20,918
"On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed
an act of war against our country.
519
00:49:20,950 --> 00:49:26,563
And tonight, the United States of America
makes the following demands on the Taliban.
520
00:49:26,538 --> 00:49:31,836
Deliver to United States authorities
all the leaders of al Qaeda who hide in your land.
521
00:49:31,831 --> 00:49:36,681
The Taliban must act, and act immediately.
They will hand over the terrorists,
522
00:49:37,736 --> 00:49:41,290
or they will share in their fate."
523
00:49:49,003 --> 00:49:52,594
"We have a live picture that we're showing from Kabul."
524
00:49:52,807 --> 00:49:56,586
"...American ground forces, at this hour, are penetrating Afghanistan."
525
00:49:56,542 --> 00:49:59,652
"Mazir-e-Sharif apparently has been taken..."
526
00:49:59,682 --> 00:50:02,049
We have reached to the outskirts of Kabul."
527
00:50:02,163 --> 00:50:04,818
"One of Osama bin Laden's top lieutenants has been killed."
528
00:50:04,865 --> 00:50:11,244
"one of the infamous al Qaeda caves. Plenty of room for some
fighters to hide when the American bombs start to fall."
529
00:50:12,037 --> 00:50:16,266
"...unbroken military activity attacking the White Mountains..."
530
00:50:16,226 --> 00:50:24,271
"Despite the crushing defeat of al Qaeda forces at Tora Bora,
U.S. military officials still don't know where to find Osama bin Laden"
531
00:50:24,295 --> 00:50:26,628
"This is Tora Bora, the remains.
532
00:50:26,906 --> 00:50:29,323
The rest of the Afghan fighters are headed home.
533
00:50:29,460 --> 00:50:34,502
The caves of Tora Bora conquered.
A terrorist shelter now just a hole in the ground."
534
00:50:34,527 --> 00:50:38,687
"The distinguished interim leader of a liberated Afghanistan,
535
00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:40,877
Chariman Hamid Karzai."
536
00:50:50,014 --> 00:50:56,763
America's apparently clear military victory in Afghanistan
was not so clear-cut to Paul Thompson
537
00:50:58,978 --> 00:51:07,055
The war ended very quickly. But in the end, the U.S. was only able to
capture or kill one major al Qaeda figure...and no Taliban figures.
538
00:51:07,508 --> 00:51:14,772
"The fact is, right now, today, we don't have any high ranking
al Qaeda or Taliban figures. One or 2 on the fringe."
539
00:51:15,561 --> 00:51:20,570
His understanding of the government's actions
before 9/11 now fundamentally changed,
540
00:51:21,055 --> 00:51:25,703
Thompson decided to take a similar
look into what happened in Afghanistan
541
00:51:25,988 --> 00:51:30,518
"The press never looked very closely at how
so many of these leaders were able to escape.
542
00:51:31,064 --> 00:51:36,993
However, if you piece together a number of different news accounts,
you can begin to understand the story."
543
00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:44,520
Early November.
544
00:51:44,510 --> 00:51:53,052
The London Times reported bin Laden's closest advisers
all escaped in a late night convoy from the Afghan Capitol of Kabul
545
00:51:53,512 --> 00:51:59,165
An eyewitness reported, "We don't understand how
they weren't all killed the night before,
546
00:51:59,026 --> 00:52:07,128
because they came in a convoy of at least a thousand cars and trucks.
�it must have been easy for American pilots to see the headlights."
547
00:52:09,915 --> 00:52:14,028
By the 10th, Bin Laden had joined the convoy in Jalalabad.
548
00:52:14,066 --> 00:52:21,605
An intelligence official told Knight-Ridder newspapers,
"It was obvious that this area was to be the base for an exodus to Pakistan.
549
00:52:21,587 --> 00:52:25,755
We were amazed that nothing was done to prepare for it."
550
00:52:28,023 --> 00:52:32,121
On November 14 the Northern Alliance captured Jalalabad.
551
00:52:32,083 --> 00:52:37,558
That night, 1,000 fighters in a convoy
of several hundred vehicles escaped again
552
00:52:37,494 --> 00:52:42,371
-- this time with bin Laden --
driving hours to the fortress in Tora Bora.
553
00:52:42,562 --> 00:52:48,490
The US bombed the nearby Jalalabad
airport but apparently did not attack the convoy.
554
00:52:50,528 --> 00:52:52,024
November 15,
555
00:52:52,327 --> 00:52:58,993
at the cave complexes of Tora Bora an estimated
1600 of Bin Laden's fighters are now surrounded.
556
00:52:59,063 --> 00:53:02,422
The most important battle of the war begins.
557
00:53:03,041 --> 00:53:11,504
"U.S.war planes are keeping a close eye on mountain passes, and U.S. special forces
are working with Pakistani troops on the border to block possible escape routes."
558
00:53:12,071 --> 00:53:17,010
While there were two main escape routes,
Newsweek reported that the U.S. bombed only one.
559
00:53:17,005 --> 00:53:23,663
Using the other route, hundreds al Qaeda and Taliban,
including senior leaders, escaped.
560
00:53:25,531 --> 00:53:32,474
In the wake of the attacks, eyewitnesses told Britain's The Daily Telegraph
that they were "shocked" that the U.S. had surrounded Tora Bora
561
00:53:32,559 --> 00:53:36,678
only on three sides.
562
00:53:38,524 --> 00:53:45,563
Bin Laden walked out of the Tora Bora cave complex
and into Pakistan with a number of loyal followers.
563
00:53:47,588 --> 00:53:53,068
Of course we are after Sadam Hussein?
I mean Bin Laden, he's isolated.
564
00:53:54,741 --> 00:54:01,059
In August 2005, a story broke that gave
Paul Thompson a missing piece of the puzzle
565
00:54:01,049 --> 00:54:09,276
In an exclusive interview with Newsweek, the CIA field commander
in Tora Bora during the invasion, Gary Berntsen, broke his silence.
566
00:54:09,504 --> 00:54:14,020
He explained that his intelligence operatives
had tracked bin Laden to Tora Bora
567
00:54:14,447 --> 00:54:18,041
Mr. Berntsen feels so strongly about getting this story out
568
00:54:18,028 --> 00:54:22,735
and getting his book published that he actually
resigned two years short of retirement
569
00:54:23,158 --> 00:54:25,746
from the CIA in order to publish his book
570
00:54:26,011 --> 00:54:33,725
At the time of this interview he was required to speak through
his attorney until the CIA cleared his book for publication...
571
00:54:34,651 --> 00:54:42,568
"At various points in time, they did have, to my understanding,
'definitive intelligence' as to his general location within Tora Bora.
572
00:54:43,096 --> 00:54:52,092
detail as to the actual sources of the intelligence
and collection methods because those remain classified.
573
00:54:52,442 --> 00:54:57,008
However, we had Osama bin Laden essentially cornered in Tora Bora,
574
00:54:56,968 --> 00:55:04,162
and for whatever reasons we did not do what was necessary
in order to insure that he did not escape."
575
00:55:04,381 --> 00:55:08,811
"...The goal has never been to get bin Laden.
Obviously, that's desirable.
576
00:55:09,325 --> 00:55:12,697
Interesting, I just read a piece by some analysts that said
577
00:55:13,009 --> 00:55:15,247
you may not want to go after the top people
578
00:55:15,202 --> 00:55:20,480
in these organizations. You may have more effect by going after
the middlemen, because they're harder to replace."
579
00:55:21,244 --> 00:55:27,754
Toward the end of the war, when all eyes were on Tora Bora,
the news media missed another major story:
580
00:55:28,033 --> 00:55:33,056
Again thousands of Taliban and Al-Qeada
escaped without drawing U.S fire,
581
00:55:33,084 --> 00:55:36,695
this time from the northern city of Kunduz.
582
00:55:42,700 --> 00:55:46,593
Once again the door was left open for escape.
583
00:55:46,876 --> 00:55:54,228
"Our side in that battle had the enemy surrounded. There were,
a reported, perhaps, 8,000 enemy forces in there"
584
00:55:54,015 --> 00:55:56,510
"well they had the cream of the crop of al Qaeda caught."
585
00:55:56,565 --> 00:56:00,712
Journalist Seymour Hersh later broke
this story in the New Yorker Magazine
586
00:56:00,689 --> 00:56:03,216
briefly sparking TV news coverage.
587
00:56:03,558 --> 00:56:06,439
"and from there all of sudden, one night around Thanksgiving
588
00:56:06,501 --> 00:56:10,709
in the middle of the seige, an air corridor was set
up between Kunduz and Northern Pakistan
589
00:56:10,780 --> 00:56:14,421
and at night Pakistani relief
planes regularly flew through that corridor..."
590
00:56:14,468 --> 00:56:21,783
"It was a very orderly, organized thing, that armed men would stand on
the tarmacwaiting for a flight that would come in, and then they would be taken out."
591
00:56:23,069 --> 00:56:27,138
There are as many as 4 or 5,000.
They were not only al Qaeda,
592
00:56:27,071 --> 00:56:31,989
but maybe even some of bin Laden's immediate
family were flown out on this evacuation."
593
00:56:32,013 --> 00:56:36,494
"It had to be done with the blessing of Musharraf, didn't it?"
"Exactly, and, of the United States"
594
00:56:36,981 --> 00:56:41,427
"When I tell you it comes from
the level of Donald Rumsfeld, it has to."
595
00:56:41,427 --> 00:56:46,410
"What we're describing here is something which
would clearly be noticed by the United States?
596
00:56:46,473 --> 00:56:50,615
One or two maybe not, okay,
an airlift of these proportions certainly would."
597
00:56:50,826 --> 00:56:57,077
"This is the most secure base of the face of the Earth right now.
If someone's moving over Afghanistan right now, the US knows about it, clearly."
598
00:56:57,064 --> 00:57:02,366
"No plane could fly from Kunduz to Pakistan
without being shot down unless we let it happen.
599
00:57:02,565 --> 00:57:06,500
And we let it happen, and I think
there Is no other way to explain It"
600
00:57:06,680 --> 00:57:10,410
"my take on it basicly?
there is some sort of a deal in place,
601
00:57:10,470 --> 00:57:13,695
between the government
of the Pakistan and The United States."
602
00:57:19,099 --> 00:57:22,616
Intrigued, Thompson looked deeper into Pakistan.
603
00:57:22,713 --> 00:57:29,904
His timeline showed Osama Bin Laden was reportedly
last seen in Pakistan after escaping from Tora Bora.
604
00:57:31,986 --> 00:57:40,050
But thanks to an in-depth investigation by CBS, he also learned
Bin Laden was in Pakistan on the eve of 9/11.
605
00:57:40,304 --> 00:57:46,025
"Bin Laden was spirited into this military hospital
in Rawapendi for kidney dialasis treatment.
606
00:57:46,401 --> 00:57:51,070
The military had him surrounded says this hospital
employee who also wanted his identity masked.
607
00:57:51,083 --> 00:57:56,251
They were saying that Osama bin Laden
had to be watched carefully and looked after."
608
00:57:56,580 --> 00:58:03,137
We will make no distinction between the terrorists
who committed these acts and those who harbor them.
609
00:58:05,495 --> 00:58:09,087
To better understand the ties
between Bin Laden and Pakistan,
610
00:58:09,007 --> 00:58:17,021
Thompson followed a timeline thread that began with covert Pakistan
involvement in the Soviet-Afghan war two decades ago.
611
00:58:20,598 --> 00:58:26,722
In 1979, in the midst of the Cold War,
the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.
612
00:58:28,356 --> 00:58:36,535
Throughout the 80s, the Soviets battled the mujahideen,
a group of anti-soviet fighters that included Bin Laden.
613
00:58:37,023 --> 00:58:45,552
The mujahadeen were backed by the Central Intelligence Agency,
who hoped to give the Soviets their own costly Vietnam-type war.
614
00:58:46,146 --> 00:58:55,054
Rather than fund the mujahideen directly, the CIA covertly
channelled money through the Pakitani intelligence agency, the ISI.
615
00:58:55,739 --> 00:59:00,707
The Washington Post has published
some of the definitive accounts of the conflicts.
616
00:59:00,687 --> 00:59:07,378
They helped create bin Laden and the roots of al Qaeda
during the Russian occupation of Afghanistan
617
00:59:07,656 --> 00:59:12,173
when the American CIA and the intelligence
services of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia...
618
00:59:12,169 --> 00:59:15,630
...created this group of people
to fight the Russians, in Afghanistan.
619
00:59:19,450 --> 00:59:25,181
Billions of dollars from the CIA and the Saudi
were funded through the ISI to support the war.
620
00:59:27,594 --> 00:59:31,662
The strategy worked and the Soviets were defeated.
621
00:59:34,940 --> 00:59:40,603
"The Taliban, a widely alleged to be the creation
of Pakistan's military intelligence the ISI
622
00:59:40,631 --> 00:59:45,283
Experts say that explains the Taliban's
swift military successes."
623
00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:48,986
Emboldened by their victory
and the influx of weapons and cash,
624
00:59:48,972 --> 00:59:55,653
the ISI helped to install the Taliban and deepened
their ties to Bin Laden and his terror network.
625
00:59:56,574 --> 01:00:03,594
Because there's no difference between an ISI training camp, for terrorism,
and an al Qaeda training camp for terrorism.
626
01:00:04,057 --> 01:00:09,046
You would have some people working for al Qaeda
and they would go off to an al Qaeda mission.
627
01:00:09,086 --> 01:00:15,097
And other people working for the ISI,
and they would go off to Kashmir on one of their missions.
628
01:00:18,044 --> 01:00:23,361
Thompson wondered if ISI involvement
in terrorism included the attacks of 9/11.
629
01:00:24,571 --> 01:00:29,011
"Uh. Uhh..
630
01:00:28,023 --> 01:00:34,413
We will give the Pakistani government
a chance to cooperate and to participate
631
01:00:34,488 --> 01:00:38,096
..as we..
632
01:00:38,009 --> 01:00:46,013
hunt down those people who committed
this unbelievable, despicable act on America."
633
01:00:46,034 --> 01:00:51,958
"�Pakistanian government
has promised to quote fully cooperate?
634
01:00:54,600 --> 01:01:00,839
Within days of the attacks, Pakistan was
hailed as a major ally in the new War on Terror.
635
01:01:01,514 --> 01:01:06,436
The White House seemed confident
that al Qaeda, alone, was behind 9/11
636
01:01:06,577 --> 01:01:13,714
"Will you release publicly a white paper which links him
and his organization to this attack, put people at ease?"
637
01:01:13,522 --> 01:01:20,063
"We are hard at work bringing all the information together.
Intelligence information, law enforcement information,
638
01:01:20,014 --> 01:01:23,544
and I think in the near future,
we will be able to put out a paper,
639
01:01:23,648 --> 01:01:28,000
a document, that will describe quite clearly
the evidence that we have ."
640
01:01:28,168 --> 01:01:33,025
"No I think there was just a misinterpretation of the exact words
the Secretary used on the Sunday show...
641
01:01:33,048 --> 01:01:37,014
I'm not aware of anybody who said 'white paper', and
the Secretary didn't say anything about a white paper yesterday."
642
01:01:37,054 --> 01:01:41,575
"you know, you are talking about
actions in other parts of the World
643
01:01:41,660 --> 01:01:47,791
and certainly you want the support
of as many people around the world as possible?
644
01:01:49,023 --> 01:01:55,969
you know, I guess, it seems as though you
are asking everyone to trust you?
645
01:01:56,566 --> 01:02:03,990
I mean logic tells you that they couldn't have
done it alone. This was a sophisticated plot.
646
01:02:04,078 --> 01:02:08,785
Bin Laden was not capable of doing this
by himself and his group.
647
01:02:09,063 --> 01:02:13,474
So who was capable?
Obviously there has to be much more of an investigation in Pakistan.
648
01:02:15,003 --> 01:02:20,559
But on October 1st, the FBI discovered evidence
linking the alleged hijackers and al-Qaeda
649
01:02:20,668 --> 01:02:25,471
by following a money trail
that ended at Mohamed Atta in Florida
650
01:02:26,063 --> 01:02:31,045
"Suspected hijacker
Mohammed Atta received wire transfers via Pakistan
651
01:02:31,007 --> 01:02:35,051
and then distributed the cash
via money orders bought here in Florida.
652
01:02:35,267 --> 01:02:43,041
Senior law enforcement source tells CNN the man sending
the money to Atta is believed to be Omar Saeed Sheikh..."
653
01:02:43,487 --> 01:02:51,336
"He reportedly is controlling certain aspect
of the financial transaction of the al Qaeda network."
654
01:02:51,903 --> 01:02:59,398
"Once a standout student of the London School of Economics,
the British born son of Pakistani parents speaks five languages."
655
01:03:00,087 --> 01:03:03,632
The story made news in every major paper.
656
01:03:06,598 --> 01:03:14,248
With 9/11 paymaster identified as an alleged Al-Qaeda moneyman
it seemed that the U.S. finally had its proof that the al-Qaeda was involved.
657
01:03:14,138 --> 01:03:19,233
The US war on terror could now move ahead.
658
01:03:22,007 --> 01:03:26,648
But what most of his post-9/11 reports about Omar Saeed Sheikh
659
01:03:26,676 --> 01:03:33,850
had failed to mention was that at the same time Sheikh
dropped out of the London School of Economics to presumably join Al-Qeada,
660
01:03:33,848 --> 01:03:38,024
he had also joined... the ISI.
661
01:03:38,422 --> 01:03:41,505
"arresting officer A. K. Jain says that under-question
662
01:03:41,867 --> 01:03:47,444
Omar Sheikh admitted he was supported by the Pakistan
government Intelligence Service, the ISI.
663
01:03:47,307 --> 01:03:50,836
He had told me that?
"He admitted to you?" "Oh�yes...yes"
664
01:03:50,819 --> 01:03:58,629
And after his release, it was very clear that he
was provided protection and safe haven in Pakistan
665
01:03:59,089 --> 01:04:06,645
with the direct support, with the knowledge, and obviously
with the connivance of the Pakistani Intelligence."
666
01:04:06,623 --> 01:04:13,063
Only two days after the invasion of Afghanistan, the Times of India
reported the FBI discovered 'credible evidence'
667
01:04:13,034 --> 01:04:18,189
that $100,000 was wired
to alleged hijacker Mohammad Atta
668
01:04:18,206 --> 01:04:27,312
by 9/11 paymaster Omar Saeed Sheikh on the orders of...
the ISI Director, Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed.
669
01:04:27,783 --> 01:04:32,647
Had that been the head of the Iraqi intelligence
agency, do you think we would have heard of it?
670
01:04:33,381 --> 01:04:40,718
"You have to understand that
Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed was the key player"
671
01:04:41,283 --> 01:04:46,649
William Pepper is an international lawyer
and consultant to the Pakistani government.
672
01:04:47,031 --> 01:04:52,102
"Indian state intelligence came upon this transfer.
673
01:04:52,142 --> 01:04:57,019
It was then that the Times of India
was able to get this information.
674
01:04:57,039 --> 01:05:07,669
The FBI got involved in this whole situation because this was now
becoming very public as a result of the Indian investigation."
675
01:05:08,062 --> 01:05:14,951
Though the evidence was never publicly disclosed, Indian intelligence
claimed that the FBI had privately confirmed the story to them,
676
01:05:15,094 --> 01:05:17,866
and it soon made every major Indian newspaper
677
01:05:18,121 --> 01:05:21,592
In the U.S., only a single news
outlet even mentioned the allegation.
678
01:05:22,039 --> 01:05:29,321
The information was reported as an Internet-only story on
the Editorial section of the Wall St. Journal web site.
679
01:05:29,510 --> 01:05:33,591
It had this cutesy title and it contained
this completely explosive information!
680
01:05:33,630 --> 01:05:35,757
After the Times of India story broke,
681
01:05:36,213 --> 01:05:42,551
pay-master Omar Saeed Sheikh was no longer the apparent
proof that al Qaeda was the sole sponsor of the attacks.
682
01:05:42,872 --> 01:05:51,373
Instead, Saeed Sheikh, acting on the orders of the ISI,
appeared to be the smoking gun of Pakistani involvement in 9/11
683
01:05:51,920 --> 01:05:58,641
"And instantly, within that day basically,
Saeed Sheik becomes persona non grata,
684
01:05:58,791 --> 01:06:03,848
and then a whole bunch of other people
being put forward as the paymaster."
685
01:06:04,279 --> 01:06:12,015
Over the next several months, authorities began confusing
the news media with a bewildering variety of alternate names for the paymaster,
686
01:06:12,259 --> 01:06:15,495
each sounding similar to Omar Saeed Sheikh.
687
01:06:15,561 --> 01:06:22,419
No it's this guy. No it's this guy.
They keep changing their story about who the guy is, and it becomes hard to keep track.
688
01:06:23,630 --> 01:06:32,064
By the one-year anniversary of 9/11, Newsweek had concluded
that the paymaster "remains almost a total mystery.
689
01:06:33,006 --> 01:06:38,612
The 9/11 Commission would ultimately conclude
that the question of who financed the attacks
690
01:06:38,684 --> 01:06:42,067
is of little practical significance.
691
01:06:45,416 --> 01:06:48,424
And in my opinion it seems to be a bunch of smoke and mirrors
692
01:06:48,411 --> 01:06:57,040
to really hide the fact that there is money
coming from the ISI, going to the hijackers.
693
01:07:02,083 --> 01:07:07,689
"If we were really going after the people who sponsored Al-Qaeda,
wouldn't we be bombing Pakistan?"
694
01:07:07,815 --> 01:07:10,780
Seymour Hersh says, "Are we're better
off in Pakistan or in Iraq
695
01:07:10,802 --> 01:07:14,287
in terms of beating terrorism? I would say,
if you asked me that question, I would say..
696
01:07:14,181 --> 01:07:19,435
'No question!
Let's forget about Iraq, and let's focus on Pakistan."
697
01:07:19,577 --> 01:07:23,046
"There is no reason for the
administration to continue to shield
698
01:07:23,121 --> 01:07:31,776
make believe allies who are supporting either directly
or indirectly terrorists whose goal is to kill Americans."
699
01:07:32,129 --> 01:07:35,030
"And do you think that will ever become
public which countries you're talking about"
700
01:07:35,086 --> 01:07:39,121
"I think it will become public at some point
when it's turned over to the archives
701
01:07:38,950 --> 01:07:44,178
but that's 20 or 30 years from now, we need
to have this information now because it's relevant
702
01:07:44,314 --> 01:07:49,019
to the threat that the people
of the United States are facing today"
703
01:07:50,849 --> 01:07:53,535
And here the story took another unexpected turn.
704
01:07:54,134 --> 01:08:00,853
Several top news sources had all reported that the Pakistani
ISI director had actually been in Washington
705
01:08:01,191 --> 01:08:04,498
for rare visit during the week of Sept. 11th
706
01:08:07,640 --> 01:08:13,670
"Are you aware of the reports at the time
that the ISI chief was in Washington on Sept 11th,
707
01:08:13,610 --> 01:08:21,362
and on Sept 10th, $100,000 was wired
from Pakistan to these groups here in this area?
708
01:08:21,647 --> 01:08:25,838
And while he was here, was he meeting with you
or anybody in the administration?"
709
01:08:25,970 --> 01:08:28,878
"I have not seen that report,
and he was certainly not meeting with me."
710
01:08:33,052 --> 01:08:37,031
'L.A. Weekly' reported that
on the very evening of September 11th
711
01:08:37,111 --> 01:08:42,401
U.S. State department officials began negotiating
the terms of the U.S.-Pakistani partnership
712
01:08:42,673 --> 01:08:45,524
with ISI Director Mahmood Ahmed,
713
01:08:45,571 --> 01:08:51,304
the very man who was alleged to have
ordered the wire transfer to Mohammed Atta.
714
01:08:51,651 --> 01:09:00,154
The talks continued over the next several days before the Lt. General
returned to Pakistan on September 14th.
715
01:09:02,266 --> 01:09:05,037
But an under-cover operative named Randy Glass
716
01:09:05,075 --> 01:09:13,193
says he can prove that USA officials knew about the ISI
role in 9/11 even as they chose to partner with Pakistan.
717
01:09:14,060 --> 01:09:20,507
The revelation came in yet another largely
overlooked story...this one... reported by Dateline NBC.
718
01:09:20,749 --> 01:09:27,734
Conman turned undercover operative, Randy Glass was infiltrating
a terrorist arms buying network layer by layer...
719
01:09:27,892 --> 01:09:34,094
Former conman Glass was part of a 1999
government sting called Operation Diamondback,
720
01:09:34,399 --> 01:09:39,862
a two and a half year investigation by the FBI
and the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms.
721
01:09:40,040 --> 01:09:45,938
"On July 22, 1999, Glass flew to New York for
a meeting here at the trendy Tribeca Grill.
722
01:09:45,923 --> 01:09:49,944
It was dinner for 4.
Glass, his original contact, Diaa Mohsen,
723
01:09:49,960 --> 01:09:55,047
the Jersey City businessman Mike Malick,
and the mystery man, R.G. Abbas."
724
01:09:55,702 --> 01:09:59,539
"Do you know who supplies him with money guy?"
"Who?" "Osama bin Laden."
725
01:09:59,551 --> 01:10:05,896
"Glass was wearing a wire. Mixed in with the dinner crowd
were agents from the FBI's Terrorism Task Force."
726
01:10:05,865 --> 01:10:11,449
"Basically, what he told me was,
that they were interested in purchasing
727
01:10:11,406 --> 01:10:14,849
a large amount of sophisticated
weapons systems."
728
01:10:14,801 --> 01:10:17,669
"And who was Abbas representing in this?"
729
01:10:17,948 --> 01:10:21,524
"Abbas was represented to me
as being an ISI agent."
730
01:10:21,788 --> 01:10:23,790
This is where the stakes really get hot
731
01:10:23,843 --> 01:10:29,983
because if Abbas was telling the truth, Randy Glass
and the Feds were about to cut an illegal weapons deals
732
01:10:29,944 --> 01:10:34,681
with a Pakistani Intelligence
operative linked to terrorists."
733
01:10:34,659 --> 01:10:37,521
The story of Randy Glass
never seemed to quite catch on
734
01:10:37,520 --> 01:10:39,934
If you ask most people
"Have you ever heard about this?
735
01:10:39,915 --> 01:10:43,393
Have you heard about Randy Glass"?
They haven't heard about it.
736
01:10:44,479 --> 01:10:47,364
Perhaps the story failed
to spark the public imagination
737
01:10:47,563 --> 01:10:52,017
because the most dramatic revelation
ended up on Dateline's cutting room floor.
738
01:10:52,531 --> 01:10:59,315
I had been threatened by FBI agent
Steve Bernowski that if I mencioned any of that
739
01:10:59,640 --> 01:11:03,110
I would be charged with obstruction of justice...
740
01:11:05,250 --> 01:11:08,738
Two months later,The Palm Beach Post ran the story
741
01:11:09,080 --> 01:11:14,574
During the course of the conversation,
I asked him what exactly his intentions were?
742
01:11:17,001 --> 01:11:19,544
After dinner, as we walked outside...
743
01:11:20,262 --> 01:11:23,650
...he pointed in the directions
of the World Trade Center
744
01:11:24,422 --> 01:11:29,146
and said,
'Those towers are coming down.'
745
01:11:37,774 --> 01:11:44,827
I'm not suggesting from this that Pakistan
is the quote-unquote "solution" to 9/11, because it's not.
746
01:11:45,303 --> 01:11:48,673
Pakistan is one part in a very complicated story...
747
01:11:49,794 --> 01:11:56,234
The question to me is,
'Who else was involved, with al Qaeda?'
748
01:11:56,424 --> 01:11:59,165
Was al Qaeda used, as a tool,
749
01:11:59,138 --> 01:12:05,518
just as in the 1980s the mujahadeen were basically
used by the U.S. government?
750
01:12:21,443 --> 01:12:27,343
In August 2004, after the 9/11 Commission had
disappointed so many of the families with its Report,
751
01:12:27,982 --> 01:12:33,063
Paul Thompson's completed timeline
was published as a book by HarperCollins.
752
01:12:34,966 --> 01:12:38,411
The recurring themes of
Paul Thompson's timeline are clear:
753
01:12:38,521 --> 01:12:42,970
No accountability,
few answers and many missed leads.
754
01:12:44,554 --> 01:12:47,520
The sponsors of the attack yet to be confronted
755
01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:53,170
"the fact that there is some sort of a deal in place between
the government of Pakistan and the United States."
756
01:12:54,009 --> 01:12:56,971
The men named as the culprits allowed to escape
757
01:12:57,019 --> 01:13:00,350
We haven't really captured anybody,
one or two on the fringe
758
01:13:01,085 --> 01:13:06,885
And the government officials who ignored warnings before 9/11
-- still in their positions.
759
01:13:06,855 --> 01:13:11,754
"I don't remember the al Qaeda cells as being something
that we were told were something we needed to do something about."
760
01:13:13,063 --> 01:13:18,166
Still, despite years of investigation
and advocacy by the families and others,
761
01:13:18,164 --> 01:13:25,845
the "official story" of what really happened
on September 11th remains little changed.
762
01:13:27,367 --> 01:13:28,741
What is democracy?
763
01:13:29,524 --> 01:13:34,335
Government by the people.
It's a simple equation, OKAY.
764
01:13:34,733 --> 01:13:42,021
The biggest part of the democracy is the Media.
They have to hold everyone accountable.
765
01:13:42,241 --> 01:13:45,445
You know, it would be impossible,
as a citizen,
766
01:13:45,401 --> 01:13:51,977
to be up and informed on every single topic,
because it took us thousands of hours of research
767
01:13:52,098 --> 01:13:57,778
in order to be informed enough to ask the right questions here.
And that's where you need media, because you know what,
768
01:13:58,224 --> 01:14:01,264
somebody has to be out there connecting the dots.
769
01:14:01,695 --> 01:14:04,580
And we don't have that.
770
01:14:10,042 --> 01:14:16,315
I think new reporting has
drastically changed since 9/11?
771
01:14:16,391 --> 01:14:20,339
Rebecca Abrahams,
an Assignment Editor with ABC News:
772
01:14:20,377 --> 01:14:27,167
The reporting now,
there is always a use of caution
773
01:14:27,937 --> 01:14:31,204
in how we cover a story...
774
01:14:31,465 --> 01:14:34,593
For those tuning to the Internet
rather than network news,
775
01:14:34,655 --> 01:14:41,177
online buzz about President Bush in the Florida classroom
had started within weeks of the attacks.
776
01:14:42,713 --> 01:14:45,233
But most Americans remained unaware...
777
01:14:45,227 --> 01:14:50,012
for nearly three years the footage gathered dust
on newsroom shelves as the networks avoided the issue
778
01:14:50,029 --> 01:14:52,989
in their anniversary retrospectives.
779
01:14:53,048 --> 01:14:58,868
"ABC News is gonna be with you all day long, bringing you
the events of the day, starting with the memorial..."
780
01:14:58,887 --> 01:15:03,727
They seemed to go out of their way to avoid
exposing the president's lack of response.
781
01:15:03,857 --> 01:15:11,037
"The President thought for a second or two about walking out of
the room, but he didn't want to scare the children."
782
01:15:11,060 --> 01:15:19,515
"Instead, Bush pauses, thanks the children,
and heads for the empty classroom next door."
783
01:15:21,803 --> 01:15:27,504
Finally, into the void created by the news media
glossing over the discomforting issues came filmmaker
784
01:15:27,542 --> 01:15:33,132
Michael Moore with his record-breaking
film 'Fahrenheit 9/11'
785
01:15:34,020 --> 01:15:40,288
Sharply critical of the Administration,
the film sparked controversy and fiery attacks on Moore himself,
786
01:15:42,678 --> 01:15:46,828
including during primetime
at the Republican National Convention
787
01:15:46,438 --> 01:15:52,090
"please my friends, he's certainly
not a disingenuous filmmaker."
788
01:15:53,027 --> 01:15:54,413
Michael Moore
789
01:15:54,375 --> 01:15:59,867
Why had it been left to McCain's "disingenuous filmmaker"
to bring these questions to the American public?
790
01:15:59,988 --> 01:16:04,865
'Fahrenheit 911', which was based a lot on
our reports at BBC television and on my book...
791
01:16:05,084 --> 01:16:11,273
ABC News has free access
to everything we do at BBC television.
792
01:16:11,552 --> 01:16:16,061
We say go ahead, 'Run it! Run the story.
You don't like the way Michael Moore does it?
793
01:16:16,017 --> 01:16:20,312
You think it's too polemical or biased?
Fine. Run the hard news, buddy!"
794
01:16:25,950 --> 01:16:29,947
We are every day kicking
and screaming in the newsroom
795
01:16:29,916 --> 01:16:34,794
trying to get these stories out there.
But we could do a story, and it might not make air.
796
01:16:35,320 --> 01:16:42,396
You have someone from the corporations
making the editorial decisions. These are not journalists.
797
01:16:45,231 --> 01:16:52,718
With the stifling of dissent on the rise in America after 9/11,
the tough questions were not asked, much less answered.
798
01:16:52,875 --> 01:17:00,562
"There was a time in South Africa that would
put flaming tires around people's necks if they dissented.
799
01:17:02,820 --> 01:17:13,632
And in some ways, the fear is that you will be necklaced here.
You will have a flaming tire of lack of patriotism
800
01:17:13,890 --> 01:17:23,214
put around your neck. Now it's that fear that keeps journalists
from asking the toughest of the tough questions.
801
01:17:23,733 --> 01:17:26,622
So all this information
keeps popping here and there,
802
01:17:26,725 --> 01:17:31,101
but what happens is that no
one wants to take the ball and run with it
803
01:17:31,130 --> 01:17:36,443
because all the information's there. If we could put it
together and get it into the Washington Post
804
01:17:36,494 --> 01:17:41,800
as a 10-day series and have
people are saying, "Unbelievable."
805
01:17:42,889 --> 01:17:47,638
The facts were dribbled out and over
such an extended period of time that,
806
01:17:48,137 --> 01:17:52,125
I think, the effect was lost
on the American public.
807
01:17:53,102 --> 01:18:00,583
The press should have been doing a
better job of putting those "conflicts", if you will,
808
01:18:00,962 --> 01:18:04,308
you know side by side?
in a cumulative report.
809
01:18:04,000 --> 01:18:08,786
But that's not the job of reporting.
That's the job of editorial pages and politicians and others
810
01:18:08,667 --> 01:18:12,840
to make those kinds of judgments --
and the public itself, and the 9/11 relatives themselves --
811
01:18:13,188 --> 01:18:17,649
to make those kinds of assertions.
All we can do in our reporting is report facts.
812
01:18:17,667 --> 01:18:22,288
And we have reported those facts, and we have held
those facts up against public statements at the time...
813
01:18:22,317 --> 01:18:26,079
which is why they know that's what took place,
from our reporting.
814
01:18:51,453 --> 01:18:55,662
This is a scandal of tremendous proportions.
It makes Watergate look small.
815
01:18:56,054 --> 01:19:00,212
There's a strange lack of interest by people
both on the left and on the right.
816
01:19:00,543 --> 01:19:04,874
Nobody seems to want to just uncover
the truth and follow leads wherever they may go,
817
01:19:04,849 --> 01:19:07,882
because I think they go to some
really damaging places.
818
01:19:08,053 --> 01:19:14,300
Maybe we shouldn't have questioned whether
Nixon had any involvement in Watergate.
819
01:19:13,909 --> 01:19:21,019
Maybe we should have just accepted that story.
Maybe we should have accepted the story that President Clinton
820
01:19:20,953 --> 01:19:26,329
had no involvement, had never had
sex with "that woman", Ms. Lewinsky.
821
01:19:26,372 --> 01:19:35,652
So just because it's the official story of record doesn't mean
that we should not delve further to see if that is the actual story.
822
01:19:36,431 --> 01:19:41,397
Yes they lied, they all lied,
whether consciously or unconsciously,
823
01:19:41,369 --> 01:19:43,130
it happened.
824
01:19:43,621 --> 01:19:49,054
Now we need to look into?
why they lied
825
01:19:49,112 --> 01:19:52,001
and what was the result of those lies?
826
01:19:52,337 --> 01:19:56,186
We can't have these wars,
reorganize our way of life,
827
01:19:56,283 --> 01:19:59,046
based on a false understanding of what 9/11 was.
828
01:19:59,183 --> 01:20:02,766
We have to go beyond the myth and get to the truth.
829
01:20:02,749 --> 01:20:04,656
We have to know.
830
01:20:04,614 --> 01:20:08,005
We have to.
831
01:20:08,508 --> 01:20:14,515
9/11 was the biggest 'don't ask, don't tell'...
And if it wasn't for the families, we wouldn't have anything.
832
01:20:14,024 --> 01:20:16,555
And that's very frightening.
833
01:20:17,025 --> 01:20:24,359
We had to take this tragedy
and do the best we could with our lives
834
01:20:24,365 --> 01:20:30,054
and with our country,
to try and make
835
01:20:31,525 --> 01:20:35,191
the people that are supposed
to protect us do the right thing.
836
01:20:36,847 --> 01:20:41,343
What I really wanted to happen
here is for my children to feel safe.
837
01:20:41,363 --> 01:20:48,743
I could have cared less who was in office!
I wanted the truth and I wanted what was wrong to be fixed.
838
01:20:48,948 --> 01:20:59,272
What we're left with at the end of our journey is no answers,
no accountability, and I wasted 4 years of my life
839
01:20:59,638 --> 01:21:09,546
trying my damnedest, along with the other family members,
to make sure this never happens again.
840
01:21:18,063 --> 01:21:22,134
Let me just say something real quickly about my son...
841
01:21:24,526 --> 01:21:29,017
On the wall in his room,
it said:
842
01:21:29,178 --> 01:21:31,618
"Knowledge is Power"
843
01:21:31,842 --> 01:21:34,747
I am only doing this for
one reason and one reason only:
844
01:21:35,035 --> 01:21:37,408
to carry on his legacy.
845
01:21:37,633 --> 01:21:45,698
I'm so pissed off at the American people.
I'm so pissed off at this government, because of this cover up.
846
01:21:48,210 --> 01:21:54,581
John Gerard Caughlin,
Timothy J. Caughlin,
847
01:21:54,548 --> 01:21:59,784
Anne Marie Cramer,
Christopher Seton Cramer,
848
01:22:00,153 --> 01:22:07,729
And my big brother Wade Brian Green,
we miss you, we love you and you are always in our hearts.
99367
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.