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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,342 --> 00:00:12,780 a freight train is out of control get on 2 00:00:12,781 --> 00:00:14,181 the phone tell them we got a Runway 3 00:00:14,182 --> 00:00:17,820 train 7551 to West Colton its brakes 4 00:00:17,821 --> 00:00:19,581 can't hold it as it Rockets down a 5 00:00:19,582 --> 00:00:22,781 mountain mayday mayday we're doing 90 6 00:00:26,062 --> 00:00:29,101 now thousands of tons of steel and 7 00:00:29,102 --> 00:00:32,141 Freight are heading straight for a small 8 00:00:32,142 --> 00:00:35,142 town 9 00:00:36,741 --> 00:00:39,381 we're going to die on that 10 00:00:39,382 --> 00:00:42,021 curve an innocent mistake risks the 11 00:00:42,022 --> 00:00:44,501 lives of everyone on board and many more 12 00:00:44,502 --> 00:00:47,182 in the town 13 00:00:49,901 --> 00:00:52,181 below we're not getting any we have 14 00:00:52,182 --> 00:00:54,260 thein 15 00:00:54,261 --> 00:00:57,761 alarm3 we are in an 16 00:00:57,762 --> 00:01:02,101 [Music] 17 00:01:02,102 --> 00:01:03,721 emergency 18 00:01:03,722 --> 00:01:06,862 [Music] 19 00:01:13,462 --> 00:01:16,261 San Bernardino California a quiet 20 00:01:16,262 --> 00:01:18,101 Suburban town at the foot of the San 21 00:01:18,102 --> 00:01:20,542 Gabriel 22 00:01:21,462 --> 00:01:23,940 mountains it's a great place to raise a 23 00:01:23,941 --> 00:01:25,901 family in between the emptiness of the 24 00:01:25,902 --> 00:01:29,701 Mojave Desert and the Buel of Los 25 00:01:29,702 --> 00:01:31,901 Angeles when we had problems in the 26 00:01:31,902 --> 00:01:34,061 neighborhood we could go to one another 27 00:01:34,062 --> 00:01:37,620 and it was a very nice 28 00:01:37,621 --> 00:01:41,101 neighborhood but in 1989 San Bernardino 29 00:01:41,102 --> 00:01:44,141 is rocked by two disasters six people 30 00:01:44,142 --> 00:01:48,660 are killed 18 houses are completely 31 00:01:48,661 --> 00:01:50,980 destroyed it begins with an outof 32 00:01:50,981 --> 00:01:53,340 control train 33 00:01:53,341 --> 00:01:57,542 60 70 34 00:01:58,661 --> 00:02:03,381 80 and ends with a raging fire you see a 35 00:02:03,382 --> 00:02:06,660 huge cloud of black smoke in the air the 36 00:02:06,661 --> 00:02:08,580 scene looked like Dante's 37 00:02:08,581 --> 00:02:11,660 Inferno the disasters appear linked but 38 00:02:11,661 --> 00:02:14,220 they happen more than a week apart 39 00:02:14,221 --> 00:02:15,981 investigators comb through the wreckage 40 00:02:15,982 --> 00:02:18,781 to find the hidden 41 00:02:18,902 --> 00:02:22,420 connection somebody help me they uncover 42 00:02:22,421 --> 00:02:24,500 a series of shocking decisions which 43 00:02:24,501 --> 00:02:27,541 have deadly consequences for some and 44 00:02:27,542 --> 00:02:30,822 Scar a town 45 00:02:31,942 --> 00:02:34,531 forever 46 00:02:34,532 --> 00:02:37,461 [Music] 47 00:02:37,462 --> 00:02:39,901 early morning May the 12th 48 00:02:39,902 --> 00:02:43,181 1989 on a railroad siding in the desert 49 00:02:43,182 --> 00:02:45,181 a freight train waits to head up over 50 00:02:45,182 --> 00:02:47,981 California's San Gabriel 51 00:02:47,982 --> 00:02:50,181 mountains Frank Holland is the chief 52 00:02:50,182 --> 00:02:51,941 engineer for Southern Pacific freight 53 00:02:51,942 --> 00:02:54,901 train number 7551 54 00:02:54,902 --> 00:02:58,060 East well my job as an engineer is to 55 00:02:58,061 --> 00:03:00,741 get on the train operate the 56 00:03:00,742 --> 00:03:04,821 locomotives um obey the rules RS speeds 57 00:03:04,822 --> 00:03:06,901 slow down at restrictions and get the 58 00:03:06,902 --> 00:03:10,182 train from point A to point 59 00:03:11,622 --> 00:03:14,500 B his work on this trip actually began 60 00:03:14,501 --> 00:03:17,661 the night before at the Mojave Rail Yard 61 00:03:17,662 --> 00:03:19,140 some of Southern Pacific's freight 62 00:03:19,141 --> 00:03:21,381 trains are put together here picking up 63 00:03:21,382 --> 00:03:23,381 Crews and engines to take them across 64 00:03:23,382 --> 00:03:24,541 the 65 00:03:24,542 --> 00:03:26,901 country Holland is here to collect the 66 00:03:26,902 --> 00:03:30,101 paperwork he'll need for the 67 00:03:30,102 --> 00:03:33,941 journey hey Frank he Holland was 68 00:03:33,942 --> 00:03:36,021 promoted to chief engineer 3 years 69 00:03:36,022 --> 00:03:40,861 before okay clearance form drain orders 70 00:03:40,862 --> 00:03:44,780 train list and tonage 71 00:03:44,781 --> 00:03:47,101 profile his paperwork tells him he's 72 00:03:47,102 --> 00:03:50,101 hauling 69 Freight cars each one 73 00:03:50,102 --> 00:03:51,181 weighing 74 00:03:51,182 --> 00:03:55,060 54,4 31 kilos Holland also learns that 75 00:03:55,061 --> 00:03:56,700 the cars are all filled with the same 76 00:03:56,701 --> 00:04:00,181 thing Trona it's a non-toxic chemical 77 00:04:00,182 --> 00:04:01,861 used in 78 00:04:01,862 --> 00:04:03,541 fertilizer 79 00:04:03,542 --> 00:04:05,821 so you you start making your 80 00:04:05,822 --> 00:04:08,301 calculations on what kind of horsepower 81 00:04:08,302 --> 00:04:10,060 you're going to have to have to take 82 00:04:10,061 --> 00:04:11,980 that train down that hill and that will 83 00:04:11,981 --> 00:04:16,140 tell you at what speed you can go thanks 84 00:04:16,141 --> 00:04:17,060 have a good 85 00:04:17,061 --> 00:04:19,861 one Al together Holland's paperwork 86 00:04:19,862 --> 00:04:22,380 tells him he's hauling more than 3 and2 87 00:04:22,381 --> 00:04:25,260 million kilos of cargo more than 10 88 00:04:25,261 --> 00:04:27,501 jumbo 89 00:04:27,502 --> 00:04:30,461 Jets the cargo's final destination is 90 00:04:30,462 --> 00:04:33,061 South America today Holland's only 91 00:04:33,062 --> 00:04:34,820 taking it as far as the West Colton 92 00:04:34,821 --> 00:04:37,901 terminal near Los Angeles to do that 93 00:04:37,902 --> 00:04:39,940 he'll have to haul the cargo up the San 94 00:04:39,941 --> 00:04:42,701 Gabriel mountains and through the kahone 95 00:04:42,702 --> 00:04:45,581 pass then he'll carefully slow his huge 96 00:04:45,582 --> 00:04:47,291 train as it winds down the 97 00:04:47,292 --> 00:04:50,181 [Music] 98 00:04:50,182 --> 00:04:52,141 mountain hey guys we going down to West 99 00:04:52,142 --> 00:04:55,621 Colton we got 69 cars filled with Trona 100 00:04:55,622 --> 00:04:58,301 Everett Crown is the conductor of 101 00:04:58,302 --> 00:05:01,141 7551 he'll sit up in the front engine to 102 00:05:01,142 --> 00:05:03,741 assist Holland Alan Reese is the 103 00:05:03,742 --> 00:05:05,861 Breakman this morning he'll ride two 104 00:05:05,862 --> 00:05:08,621 engines back back between them the three 105 00:05:08,622 --> 00:05:11,261 men have almost 50 years of experience 106 00:05:11,262 --> 00:05:14,782 working the trains with Southern 107 00:05:19,622 --> 00:05:22,261 Pacific to make sure he has enough power 108 00:05:22,262 --> 00:05:23,820 to move his train up and down the 109 00:05:23,821 --> 00:05:27,820 mountain Holland has asked for a little 110 00:05:27,821 --> 00:05:30,220 assistance Southern Pacific dispatchers 111 00:05:30,221 --> 00:05:34,421 send him two helper engines 112 00:05:34,422 --> 00:05:36,660 Lawrence Hill is the engineer at the 113 00:05:36,661 --> 00:05:40,461 back Robert Waterbury is his 114 00:05:40,462 --> 00:05:42,621 Breakman while they've run this route 115 00:05:42,622 --> 00:05:45,701 before it's not where they normally work 116 00:05:45,702 --> 00:05:47,301 they don't know the weight of the cargo 117 00:05:47,302 --> 00:05:51,862 they're helping to haul and they don't 118 00:05:52,661 --> 00:05:56,701 ask 7551 East now has four engines up 119 00:05:56,702 --> 00:05:58,341 front and two 120 00:05:58,342 --> 00:06:00,901 behind with the last two in place the 121 00:06:00,902 --> 00:06:03,940 train is all set to go helper calling 122 00:06:03,941 --> 00:06:05,701 head 123 00:06:05,702 --> 00:06:10,141 end head end coupled and ready to go 124 00:06:10,142 --> 00:06:12,542 Roger 125 00:06:31,582 --> 00:06:34,582 that 126 00:06:35,862 --> 00:06:39,741 7551 East slowly gathers steam in just 127 00:06:39,742 --> 00:06:41,461 an hour and a half it'll reach the top 128 00:06:41,462 --> 00:06:46,902 of the mountains the 1300 M High kahone 129 00:06:55,182 --> 00:06:59,141 Pass helper to head in head in we've 130 00:06:59,142 --> 00:07:01,581 cleared the siding thank 131 00:07:01,582 --> 00:07:04,582 you 132 00:07:07,432 --> 00:07:11,412 [Music] 133 00:07:13,582 --> 00:07:15,621 on the other side of the mountains the 134 00:07:15,622 --> 00:07:18,021 town of San Bernardino is slowly coming 135 00:07:18,022 --> 00:07:20,111 to 136 00:07:20,112 --> 00:07:23,842 [Music] 137 00:07:24,101 --> 00:07:27,141 life the Muscoy section is a fairly new 138 00:07:27,142 --> 00:07:28,981 development on the Northwestern edge of 139 00:07:28,982 --> 00:07:31,940 the town it's filled with singl story 140 00:07:31,941 --> 00:07:35,262 homes and growing 141 00:07:38,982 --> 00:07:41,621 families Christopher Shaw is waking up 142 00:07:41,622 --> 00:07:45,261 at 2326 Duffy Street it's his mother's 143 00:07:45,262 --> 00:07:47,181 house but after a fight with his 144 00:07:47,182 --> 00:07:50,581 girlfriend he'd spent the 145 00:07:50,582 --> 00:07:53,660 night across the street Ruth green has 146 00:07:53,661 --> 00:07:55,461 succeeded in getting three children out 147 00:07:55,462 --> 00:07:57,901 of bed and off to school her only 148 00:07:57,902 --> 00:08:00,940 daughter leavon is staying home it's 149 00:08:00,941 --> 00:08:03,141 just my daughter and I and we're just 150 00:08:03,142 --> 00:08:05,621 making ready for what we considered a 151 00:08:05,622 --> 00:08:08,060 normal morning we had had our breakfast 152 00:08:08,061 --> 00:08:10,421 and was straightening up in the 153 00:08:10,422 --> 00:08:12,861 kitchen one of the only things people 154 00:08:12,862 --> 00:08:14,541 don't like about this part of San 155 00:08:14,542 --> 00:08:17,541 Bernardino is the train tracks trains 156 00:08:17,542 --> 00:08:20,301 Race by on top of a 6 M High 157 00:08:20,302 --> 00:08:23,141 Levy some of the houses on Duffy Street 158 00:08:23,142 --> 00:08:26,060 back right up to the tracks when the 159 00:08:26,061 --> 00:08:28,021 homes went up for 160 00:08:28,022 --> 00:08:31,220 sale the realator was showing my husband 161 00:08:31,221 --> 00:08:33,581 a home that was on the same side of the 162 00:08:33,582 --> 00:08:35,660 street as the tracks the tracks would 163 00:08:35,661 --> 00:08:38,421 have been behind our home and he said no 164 00:08:38,422 --> 00:08:41,001 he didn't want 165 00:08:41,002 --> 00:08:43,421 [Music] 166 00:08:43,422 --> 00:08:47,781 that just after 700 a.m. 7551 East 167 00:08:47,782 --> 00:08:50,020 reaches the highest point of its trip 168 00:08:50,021 --> 00:08:55,302 the kahone pass it's all downhill from 169 00:08:57,902 --> 00:09:00,861 here the pass is a vital rail link 170 00:09:00,862 --> 00:09:02,821 between Los Angeles and the rest of the 171 00:09:02,822 --> 00:09:05,661 world it's one of only three ways to get 172 00:09:05,662 --> 00:09:08,301 through the mountains dozens of trains 173 00:09:08,302 --> 00:09:10,901 Rumble through here every day 174 00:09:10,902 --> 00:09:13,580 traditionally in railroading Mountain 175 00:09:13,581 --> 00:09:17,301 railroaders are respected as the big 176 00:09:17,302 --> 00:09:19,661 guys the tough guys because they have 177 00:09:19,662 --> 00:09:23,341 the most demanding job kahone pass is 178 00:09:23,342 --> 00:09:26,580 one of the toughest mountain passes for 179 00:09:26,581 --> 00:09:29,181 railroaders to deal with in the entire 180 00:09:29,182 --> 00:09:32,020 United States so many trains go over it 181 00:09:32,021 --> 00:09:35,580 and it is extremely demanding that 182 00:09:35,581 --> 00:09:38,901 everyone has to be on their toes 100% 183 00:09:38,902 --> 00:09:41,461 all the 184 00:09:42,622 --> 00:09:47,061 time no CH no no engineer Frank Holland 185 00:09:47,062 --> 00:09:49,061 and conductor Everett Crown have the 186 00:09:49,062 --> 00:09:51,861 train right on 187 00:09:51,862 --> 00:09:54,341 time there hasn't been any communication 188 00:09:54,342 --> 00:09:56,101 between the men at the front and the two 189 00:09:56,102 --> 00:09:57,700 men at the back of the train since the 190 00:09:57,701 --> 00:10:00,460 trip began there's been no need 191 00:10:00,461 --> 00:10:03,580 everything's running smoothly 192 00:10:03,581 --> 00:10:05,460 now comes the most critical part of the 193 00:10:05,461 --> 00:10:07,821 journey slowing the massive train as it 194 00:10:07,822 --> 00:10:11,301 starts down the mountain what we do when 195 00:10:11,302 --> 00:10:16,901 we run a train from the Mojave area to 196 00:10:16,902 --> 00:10:19,781 Colton is basically we drive it off a 197 00:10:19,782 --> 00:10:23,421 cliff at that point the track tips 198 00:10:23,422 --> 00:10:25,861 over and goes 199 00:10:25,862 --> 00:10:29,140 downhill at a very steep grade 200 00:10:29,141 --> 00:10:34,301 2.2% and for trains 2 two feet down in 201 00:10:34,302 --> 00:10:38,782 every 100 ft is like falling off a 202 00:10:39,742 --> 00:10:43,140 cliff as 7551 East begins heading 203 00:10:43,141 --> 00:10:45,580 downhill the crews still believe it's a 204 00:10:45,581 --> 00:10:48,301 normal run what they don't know is that 205 00:10:48,302 --> 00:10:51,260 their train is already out of control 206 00:10:51,261 --> 00:10:55,182 and they have no way to slow it 207 00:10:57,782 --> 00:11:00,341 down May the 12th 208 00:11:00,342 --> 00:11:02,901 1989 just after 7 in the morning 209 00:11:02,902 --> 00:11:06,101 Southern Pacific freight train 7551 East 210 00:11:06,102 --> 00:11:08,460 Begins the long slow descent from the 211 00:11:08,461 --> 00:11:11,061 top of the San Gabriel mountains the 212 00:11:11,062 --> 00:11:15,661 massive train is hauling 69 Cars full of 213 00:11:15,662 --> 00:11:18,460 freight at the bottom of the hill the 214 00:11:18,461 --> 00:11:22,342 Sleepy town of San Bernardino 215 00:11:22,502 --> 00:11:24,861 California as the tracks start dipping 216 00:11:24,862 --> 00:11:27,460 downhill engineer Frank Holland first 217 00:11:27,461 --> 00:11:30,621 applies his Dynamic brakes they slow 218 00:11:30,622 --> 00:11:32,941 each of the six engines reducing the 219 00:11:32,942 --> 00:11:35,741 speed of the entire train he's only 220 00:11:35,742 --> 00:11:37,901 allowed to go 48 kmers an hour through 221 00:11:37,902 --> 00:11:41,020 the pass he checks in with Lawrence Hill 222 00:11:41,021 --> 00:11:42,501 the engineer and the helper engine at 223 00:11:42,502 --> 00:11:44,341 the back of the train to make sure he 224 00:11:44,342 --> 00:11:46,901 can maintain his 225 00:11:46,902 --> 00:11:50,301 speed calling the 226 00:11:50,302 --> 00:11:53,061 helper this is the helper you got all 227 00:11:53,062 --> 00:11:53,941 your 228 00:11:53,942 --> 00:11:59,141 Dynamics yeah I'm in full Roger 229 00:12:01,141 --> 00:12:03,781 that 230 00:12:03,782 --> 00:12:05,741 the first part of the downhill run 231 00:12:05,742 --> 00:12:09,140 twists back and forth 56 times the 232 00:12:09,141 --> 00:12:11,181 friction from the turns helps slow the 233 00:12:11,182 --> 00:12:13,622 mammoth 234 00:12:14,701 --> 00:12:17,741 train even with the turns Holland starts 235 00:12:17,742 --> 00:12:20,460 applying his air brakes they put 236 00:12:20,461 --> 00:12:22,260 pressure on the wheels of each freight 237 00:12:22,261 --> 00:12:25,501 car the train is now traveling at 40 km 238 00:12:25,502 --> 00:12:27,741 an hour that's exactly where Holland 239 00:12:27,742 --> 00:12:30,302 wants it to 240 00:12:31,062 --> 00:12:33,141 stay 241 00:12:33,142 --> 00:12:36,861 [Music] 242 00:12:36,862 --> 00:12:38,781 once through the curves though Holland's 243 00:12:38,782 --> 00:12:40,861 Breakman Everett Crown notices that the 244 00:12:40,862 --> 00:12:44,021 train is picking up 245 00:12:44,062 --> 00:12:47,061 speed Frank we're at 246 00:12:47,062 --> 00:12:50,311 30 should be a 247 00:12:50,312 --> 00:12:53,502 [Music] 248 00:12:54,461 --> 00:12:56,661 25 the the train actually was 249 00:12:56,662 --> 00:12:58,221 maintaining its speed it might have been 250 00:12:58,222 --> 00:13:01,301 picking up just a little bit but we 251 00:13:01,302 --> 00:13:04,461 still had a long way to 252 00:13:11,982 --> 00:13:14,741 go it's 253 00:13:14,742 --> 00:13:17,741 creeping confused Holland continues to 254 00:13:17,742 --> 00:13:20,621 increase the pressure on the air brakes 255 00:13:20,622 --> 00:13:24,302 but the train just keeps going 256 00:13:26,062 --> 00:13:29,621 faster by the time it reached 40 mil an 257 00:13:29,622 --> 00:13:33,942 hour I was very concerned 258 00:13:34,902 --> 00:13:37,902 the train was uh 259 00:13:41,422 --> 00:13:44,700 speeding as the train approaches 72 km 260 00:13:44,701 --> 00:13:49,381 an hour Holland turns his air brakes on 261 00:13:50,342 --> 00:13:54,062 full but it doesn't 262 00:13:56,821 --> 00:13:59,421 help at the bottom of the hill the track 263 00:13:59,422 --> 00:14:02,341 bends around the town of San Bernardino 264 00:14:02,342 --> 00:14:04,341 Frank Holland knows he's not supposed to 265 00:14:04,342 --> 00:14:08,941 go more than 64 km an hour around the 266 00:14:11,581 --> 00:14:14,501 corner partway down the hill he's 267 00:14:14,502 --> 00:14:16,940 already going much faster than 268 00:14:16,941 --> 00:14:19,741 that Ruth Green's husband has left for 269 00:14:19,742 --> 00:14:22,101 work her three youngest children are off 270 00:14:22,102 --> 00:14:22,861 to 271 00:14:22,862 --> 00:14:25,901 school across the street Chris Shaw is 272 00:14:25,902 --> 00:14:27,260 just about to take a 273 00:14:27,261 --> 00:14:29,901 shower engineer Frank Holland knows 274 00:14:29,902 --> 00:14:31,501 there are several houses that are right 275 00:14:31,502 --> 00:14:35,221 in the way if his train comes off the 276 00:14:35,222 --> 00:14:38,020 track I've been over that territory many 277 00:14:38,021 --> 00:14:40,020 times and yeah I knew that there was a 278 00:14:40,021 --> 00:14:41,460 curb coming down there that we weren't 279 00:14:41,461 --> 00:14:43,742 going to 280 00:14:49,342 --> 00:14:52,101 make at the back of the train engineer 281 00:14:52,102 --> 00:14:54,020 Lawrence Hill also knows they're in 282 00:14:54,021 --> 00:14:56,301 trouble the air brakes are turned on 283 00:14:56,302 --> 00:14:58,820 full but the train isn't slowing down at 284 00:14:58,821 --> 00:15:01,901 all something must be wrong up there 285 00:15:01,902 --> 00:15:03,221 without talking to the front of the 286 00:15:03,222 --> 00:15:05,221 train Hill Slams on the Train's 287 00:15:05,222 --> 00:15:09,541 emergency brakes it's their last 288 00:15:09,542 --> 00:15:12,981 chance the train at that point tried to 289 00:15:12,982 --> 00:15:16,101 slow down a little bit a couple seconds 290 00:15:16,102 --> 00:15:18,820 later it was Off to the Races it just 291 00:15:18,821 --> 00:15:20,901 took off like a rocket the speed was 292 00:15:20,902 --> 00:15:24,140 going up so fast I uh I couldn't even 293 00:15:24,141 --> 00:15:26,422 believe 294 00:15:28,862 --> 00:15:32,421 it the emergency brakes haven't worked 295 00:15:32,422 --> 00:15:34,460 smoke begins pouring out from underneath 296 00:15:34,461 --> 00:15:39,260 the train and it just keeps going faster 297 00:15:39,261 --> 00:15:42,261 60 298 00:15:42,302 --> 00:15:46,301 70 80 it stopped at 90 because that's as 299 00:15:46,302 --> 00:15:49,221 far as the speedometer would 300 00:15:49,222 --> 00:15:53,421 go but Holland knows 7551 East is still 301 00:15:53,422 --> 00:15:55,941 picking up 302 00:15:57,381 --> 00:16:00,301 speed I'm thinking my God I'm 303 00:16:00,302 --> 00:16:02,341 fired actually that's that's what I 304 00:16:02,342 --> 00:16:04,901 thought I'm just looking at everything 305 00:16:04,902 --> 00:16:06,700 that I've done I'm trying to go back and 306 00:16:06,701 --> 00:16:10,622 see where I had made a mistake what had 307 00:16:12,021 --> 00:16:16,661 happened 7551 to West Colton 7551 to 308 00:16:16,662 --> 00:16:19,421 West Colton we're trying to get a hold 309 00:16:19,422 --> 00:16:21,981 of the train dispatcher and he won't 310 00:16:21,982 --> 00:16:24,940 answer the train is out of control and 311 00:16:24,941 --> 00:16:27,580 they can't tell anyone about it at that 312 00:16:27,581 --> 00:16:29,861 point we're just kind of out there by 313 00:16:29,862 --> 00:16:32,301 ourselves try that phone again 314 00:16:32,302 --> 00:16:35,742 7551 to West 315 00:16:35,782 --> 00:16:39,181 colon West colon go ahead we have a 316 00:16:39,182 --> 00:16:40,901 slight 317 00:16:40,902 --> 00:16:43,260 problem at the back of the train 318 00:16:43,261 --> 00:16:45,061 engineer Lawrence Hill listens to the 319 00:16:45,062 --> 00:16:47,061 radio call I don't know if we can get 320 00:16:47,062 --> 00:16:49,260 this train stopped he breaks in 321 00:16:49,261 --> 00:16:50,861 desperate to tell the dispatcher how 322 00:16:50,862 --> 00:16:54,020 dangerous the situation is mayday mayday 323 00:16:54,021 --> 00:16:58,741 we're doing 90 mph 90 out of control 324 00:16:58,742 --> 00:17:03,140 won't be able to stop till we hit Colton 325 00:17:03,141 --> 00:17:04,781 but there's nothing the dispatcher can 326 00:17:04,782 --> 00:17:07,301 do the train is traveling at more than 327 00:17:07,302 --> 00:17:10,100 160 km an hour the houses of San 328 00:17:10,101 --> 00:17:13,702 Bernardino are just seconds 329 00:17:18,542 --> 00:17:21,901 away down in the town a strange rumbling 330 00:17:21,902 --> 00:17:24,822 breaks the morning 331 00:17:24,861 --> 00:17:27,541 calm my house began to 332 00:17:27,542 --> 00:17:30,901 vibrate the house was rattling so hard I 333 00:17:30,902 --> 00:17:32,181 would have thought that the windows 334 00:17:32,182 --> 00:17:34,821 would have broke it just got worse and 335 00:17:34,822 --> 00:17:37,301 worse by then I realized it was the 336 00:17:37,302 --> 00:17:40,421 train as we were coming up to that curve 337 00:17:40,422 --> 00:17:42,181 I looked over at Everett and I said 338 00:17:42,182 --> 00:17:45,821 we're going to die on that curve he um 339 00:17:45,822 --> 00:17:47,301 wild 340 00:17:47,302 --> 00:17:50,220 dyed like he was just couldn't believe 341 00:17:50,221 --> 00:17:52,061 and just scared to death and I'm sure I 342 00:17:52,062 --> 00:17:54,141 looked the same 343 00:17:54,142 --> 00:17:56,941 way all I knew is I just put my feet up 344 00:17:56,942 --> 00:17:59,821 there and I said hang on here we go and 345 00:17:59,822 --> 00:18:03,582 never expected to survive 346 00:18:30,502 --> 00:18:33,502 a 347 00:18:43,782 --> 00:18:44,661 West 348 00:18:44,662 --> 00:18:48,541 Colton AG ym sest dispatcher please come 349 00:18:48,542 --> 00:18:51,261 in we're on the ground here between Dyke 350 00:18:51,262 --> 00:18:55,781 and Stover mayday mayday in the helper 351 00:18:55,782 --> 00:18:58,021 engine at the back of the train engineer 352 00:18:58,022 --> 00:18:59,860 Lawrence Hill desperately calls the 353 00:18:59,861 --> 00:19:02,381 Southern Pacific dispatcher 354 00:19:02,382 --> 00:19:04,021 being at the end of the train has saved 355 00:19:04,022 --> 00:19:06,181 him from injury but he's not sure 356 00:19:06,182 --> 00:19:10,541 everyone else has been so lucky sp 357 00:19:10,542 --> 00:19:14,701 7551 anybody please come in it takes 358 00:19:14,702 --> 00:19:16,461 more than a minute for Hill to get a 359 00:19:16,462 --> 00:19:19,181 response to his frantic 360 00:19:19,182 --> 00:19:23,581 call sagus dispatcher 7551 East over 361 00:19:23,582 --> 00:19:26,021 sagus dispatcher we are all over the 362 00:19:26,022 --> 00:19:27,860 ground here I haven't heard anything 363 00:19:27,861 --> 00:19:28,781 from the 364 00:19:28,782 --> 00:19:32,421 headend they may need some assistance 365 00:19:32,422 --> 00:19:35,341 we went on the 366 00:19:38,702 --> 00:19:42,021 ground incredibly engineer Frank Holland 367 00:19:42,022 --> 00:19:45,141 survives the wreck the man in charge of 368 00:19:45,142 --> 00:19:47,261 the train crawls away from his ruined 369 00:19:47,262 --> 00:19:50,100 engine the first of the cars to 370 00:19:50,101 --> 00:19:53,141 derail ever where's ever we got to get 371 00:19:53,142 --> 00:19:56,501 him he's still inside let's get you down 372 00:19:56,502 --> 00:19:59,061 first he's helped out of the Train by 373 00:19:59,062 --> 00:20:03,421 eyewitnesses to the disaster 374 00:20:03,422 --> 00:20:06,141 and they pulled me off the locomotive 375 00:20:06,142 --> 00:20:09,381 and set me down it was just I I just 376 00:20:09,382 --> 00:20:11,501 couldn't believe it the cars were just 377 00:20:11,502 --> 00:20:14,421 mangled the locomotives were destroyed 378 00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:16,381 it was just in know unbelievable 379 00:20:16,382 --> 00:20:18,581 Devastation I looked back at that and I 380 00:20:18,582 --> 00:20:20,141 went oh my 381 00:20:20,142 --> 00:20:23,662 God what did I 382 00:20:25,322 --> 00:20:27,461 [Music] 383 00:20:27,462 --> 00:20:31,100 do Frank Holland has broken several ribs 384 00:20:31,101 --> 00:20:33,181 one of his lungs is 385 00:20:33,182 --> 00:20:35,421 punctured the man who was riding with 386 00:20:35,422 --> 00:20:39,141 him Everett Crown is soon found 387 00:20:39,142 --> 00:20:42,181 dead as is Alan Reese the Breakman who 388 00:20:42,182 --> 00:20:43,701 was riding in the third 389 00:20:43,702 --> 00:20:46,892 [Music] 390 00:20:48,422 --> 00:20:51,181 engine footage taken shortly after the 391 00:20:51,182 --> 00:20:54,421 crash shows the scale of the disaster 392 00:20:54,422 --> 00:20:56,980 seven houses have been destroyed the 393 00:20:56,981 --> 00:21:00,061 train itself is a write off as the dust 394 00:21:00,062 --> 00:21:02,340 cleared then you you could see some of 395 00:21:02,341 --> 00:21:05,301 the cars had you know toppled over you 396 00:21:05,302 --> 00:21:06,901 could see that it looked like you know 397 00:21:06,902 --> 00:21:11,181 some houses were gone you could see just 398 00:21:11,182 --> 00:21:16,541 a twisted jumbled mass of metal these 399 00:21:16,542 --> 00:21:19,061 cars are turned over you're really 400 00:21:19,062 --> 00:21:21,220 trying to Grapple with what is this 401 00:21:21,221 --> 00:21:23,542 what's 402 00:21:30,221 --> 00:21:33,221 happened 403 00:21:33,572 --> 00:21:38,271 [Music] 404 00:21:38,622 --> 00:21:40,860 Alan Simpson is a battalion chief with 405 00:21:40,861 --> 00:21:42,821 the San Bernardino fire 406 00:21:42,822 --> 00:21:46,781 department the house that we focused on 407 00:21:46,782 --> 00:21:49,220 with the information that uh the mother 408 00:21:49,221 --> 00:21:52,181 gave us about one individual was totally 409 00:21:52,182 --> 00:21:53,740 obliterated you wouldn't have recognized 410 00:21:53,741 --> 00:21:55,980 it as a house it looked like a jumble of 411 00:21:55,981 --> 00:21:56,941 somebody gone through it with a 412 00:21:56,942 --> 00:21:58,740 bulldozer they were hollering that 413 00:21:58,741 --> 00:22:01,220 there's somebody still in there we let 414 00:22:01,221 --> 00:22:03,181 later learned that that was where Chris 415 00:22:03,182 --> 00:22:05,661 Shaw lived and when you looked at that 416 00:22:05,662 --> 00:22:08,740 house it was like You' say there is no 417 00:22:08,741 --> 00:22:13,141 way anybody could still be alive under 418 00:22:13,142 --> 00:22:16,460 all of that rubble and wreckage the 419 00:22:16,461 --> 00:22:18,821 wreckage is also hiding an explosive 420 00:22:18,822 --> 00:22:20,821 problem no one in the neighborhood knew 421 00:22:20,822 --> 00:22:23,781 about running alongside the railway 422 00:22:23,782 --> 00:22:26,621 about 2 M below the ground is a pipeline 423 00:22:26,622 --> 00:22:29,860 carrying fuel back up the 424 00:22:29,861 --> 00:22:32,220 mountain if it's been damaged in the 425 00:22:32,221 --> 00:22:34,901 derailment a single spark could cause a 426 00:22:34,902 --> 00:22:36,541 major 427 00:22:36,542 --> 00:22:39,541 explosion prior to this incident we were 428 00:22:39,542 --> 00:22:41,901 not aware that this pipeline existed and 429 00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:43,781 ran directly behind our homes the 430 00:22:43,782 --> 00:22:44,941 thought's always in the back of your 431 00:22:44,942 --> 00:22:46,381 mind if you have something like that 432 00:22:46,382 --> 00:22:48,821 this is Major 14in pipe full of 433 00:22:48,822 --> 00:22:51,340 pressurized fuel we know what that's 434 00:22:51,341 --> 00:22:54,061 going to do if it ruptures the pipeline 435 00:22:54,062 --> 00:22:56,261 is operated by the calev pipeline 436 00:22:56,262 --> 00:22:58,821 company it pulls hundreds of barrels of 437 00:22:58,822 --> 00:23:01,220 fuel from the pipe trying to reduce the 438 00:23:01,221 --> 00:23:04,341 size of any potential 439 00:23:06,182 --> 00:23:09,261 explosion but much more fuel remains 440 00:23:09,262 --> 00:23:11,860 behind automatic safety valves in the 441 00:23:11,861 --> 00:23:13,661 pipeline that are supposed to shut off 442 00:23:13,662 --> 00:23:16,821 individual sections aren't working the 443 00:23:16,822 --> 00:23:18,901 company can't completely drain the area 444 00:23:18,902 --> 00:23:21,262 under the 445 00:23:21,422 --> 00:23:24,100 derailment almost 3 hours after the 446 00:23:24,101 --> 00:23:26,661 crash rescue workers find the body of a 447 00:23:26,662 --> 00:23:29,621 small child he's the second young boy 448 00:23:29,622 --> 00:23:31,821 killed in the disaster 449 00:23:31,822 --> 00:23:33,860 well after we recovered the two children 450 00:23:33,861 --> 00:23:35,901 from the one house uh there wasn't a lot 451 00:23:35,902 --> 00:23:37,740 of Hope for finding anybody else at that 452 00:23:37,741 --> 00:23:40,340 point but you never give up hope you you 453 00:23:40,341 --> 00:23:41,980 always keep 454 00:23:41,981 --> 00:23:44,460 trying but there's pressure to wind the 455 00:23:44,461 --> 00:23:47,301 search down every moment spent looking 456 00:23:47,302 --> 00:23:49,220 for Chris Shaw further delays the 457 00:23:49,221 --> 00:23:52,181 cleanup and cnv can't check the pipeline 458 00:23:52,182 --> 00:23:55,301 properly until the rail cars are gone an 459 00:23:55,302 --> 00:23:57,901 entire neighborhood holds its breath is 460 00:23:57,902 --> 00:23:59,860 there any chance Shaw could possibly 461 00:23:59,861 --> 00:24:03,062 have lived through the disaster 462 00:24:04,782 --> 00:24:08,061 Southern Pacific train 7551 East has 463 00:24:08,062 --> 00:24:11,100 crashed into sand Bernardino California 464 00:24:11,101 --> 00:24:13,340 four people are dead and an entire 465 00:24:13,341 --> 00:24:16,181 neighborhood has been evacuated a gas 466 00:24:16,182 --> 00:24:18,061 pipeline under the wreck hasn't been 467 00:24:18,062 --> 00:24:19,131 checked 468 00:24:19,132 --> 00:24:22,381 [Music] 469 00:24:22,382 --> 00:24:25,460 yet Chris Shaw was in one of the houses 470 00:24:25,461 --> 00:24:27,141 destroyed when the Train 471 00:24:27,142 --> 00:24:29,980 derailed 12 hours later he's still 472 00:24:29,981 --> 00:24:32,100 missing 473 00:24:32,101 --> 00:24:34,621 George Avery a firefighter for less than 474 00:24:34,622 --> 00:24:38,181 a year takes his shift at the crash site 475 00:24:38,182 --> 00:24:40,460 we were ordered to relieve the crews 476 00:24:40,461 --> 00:24:44,541 that were trying to search for a body 477 00:24:44,542 --> 00:24:46,100 and at that time they thought it was a 478 00:24:46,101 --> 00:24:48,382 body 479 00:24:48,422 --> 00:24:51,181 recovery Shaw is the last person in the 480 00:24:51,182 --> 00:24:53,541 neighborhood still to be accounted 481 00:24:53,542 --> 00:24:56,740 for workers ask his mother to draw a map 482 00:24:56,741 --> 00:24:57,580 of the 483 00:24:57,581 --> 00:25:00,141 house she tells them her son was in the 484 00:25:00,142 --> 00:25:03,182 bathroom when the Train 485 00:25:03,341 --> 00:25:05,941 derailed workers concentrate their final 486 00:25:05,942 --> 00:25:08,822 search effort 487 00:25:12,502 --> 00:25:16,061 there there's pieces of the house itself 488 00:25:16,062 --> 00:25:18,781 sticking out of this big potach Mound so 489 00:25:18,782 --> 00:25:21,181 you have studs and rafters and roof 490 00:25:21,182 --> 00:25:23,261 covering so they gave me a specific area 491 00:25:23,262 --> 00:25:25,740 so I started removing the product and as 492 00:25:25,741 --> 00:25:28,821 I did so for it seemed like an eternity 493 00:25:28,822 --> 00:25:30,701 but it was probably an hour hour and a 494 00:25:30,702 --> 00:25:31,701 half 495 00:25:31,702 --> 00:25:35,061 this void occurred and started to uh 496 00:25:35,062 --> 00:25:37,501 reveal itself in front of 497 00:25:37,502 --> 00:25:40,621 me as ay reaches into the opening he 498 00:25:40,622 --> 00:25:44,340 feels something snag his jacket so then 499 00:25:44,341 --> 00:25:46,421 I immediately pulled it out thinking it 500 00:25:46,422 --> 00:25:48,941 was caught on a nail or whatever as I 501 00:25:48,942 --> 00:25:50,740 pulled it out and looked inside I saw 502 00:25:50,741 --> 00:25:55,821 this hand waving in front I found him I 503 00:25:55,822 --> 00:25:58,101 found 504 00:25:58,341 --> 00:25:59,860 him 505 00:25:59,861 --> 00:26:01,580 help 506 00:26:01,581 --> 00:26:02,581 somebody help 507 00:26:02,582 --> 00:26:05,741 [Applause] 508 00:26:11,502 --> 00:26:14,381 me it takes workers nearly an hour and a 509 00:26:14,382 --> 00:26:17,501 half to pull Chris from the wreckage Deb 510 00:26:17,502 --> 00:26:19,301 from the train had formed a protective 511 00:26:19,302 --> 00:26:22,580 cocoon around him it gave Shaw Air to 512 00:26:22,581 --> 00:26:24,621 breathe and kept the jagged metal from 513 00:26:24,622 --> 00:26:26,021 crushing 514 00:26:26,022 --> 00:26:28,580 him we were absolutely amazed that he 515 00:26:28,581 --> 00:26:31,100 lived especially that long we're talking 516 00:26:31,101 --> 00:26:33,901 about most of the day really didn't 517 00:26:33,902 --> 00:26:36,261 think he had much of a chance so when he 518 00:26:36,262 --> 00:26:38,701 came up out of there it was just 519 00:26:38,702 --> 00:26:41,740 stunning with Shaw's rescue everyone in 520 00:26:41,741 --> 00:26:43,541 the neighborhood and on the train has 521 00:26:43,542 --> 00:26:47,181 been found the wreck of 7551 East has 522 00:26:47,182 --> 00:26:50,340 killed four people injured four more and 523 00:26:50,341 --> 00:26:52,361 totally destroyed seven 524 00:26:52,362 --> 00:26:56,451 [Music] 525 00:26:56,662 --> 00:26:59,580 houses even with Shaw's rescue San 526 00:26:59,581 --> 00:27:02,381 Bernardino's troubles aren't over yet if 527 00:27:02,382 --> 00:27:04,901 the calv pipeline has been damaged it 528 00:27:04,902 --> 00:27:07,501 could explode at any time destroying 529 00:27:07,502 --> 00:27:11,302 more homes and taking more 530 00:27:12,712 --> 00:27:15,842 [Music] 531 00:27:16,581 --> 00:27:19,181 lives with that threat hanging over the 532 00:27:19,182 --> 00:27:21,301 neighborhood the search for the cause of 533 00:27:21,302 --> 00:27:24,501 the derailment begins William Pew and 534 00:27:24,502 --> 00:27:26,220 Russel Quimby are with the national 535 00:27:26,221 --> 00:27:27,941 Transportation safety 536 00:27:27,942 --> 00:27:30,340 board by the time the team got there was 537 00:27:30,341 --> 00:27:33,181 fairly late and it was dark and uh the 538 00:27:33,182 --> 00:27:35,501 scene looked like Dante's Inferno a lot 539 00:27:35,502 --> 00:27:38,061 of wreckage a lot of parts still uh 540 00:27:38,062 --> 00:27:40,421 particularly the break parts Wheels red 541 00:27:40,422 --> 00:27:42,901 hot still after 12 hours Wheels had 542 00:27:42,902 --> 00:27:44,941 gotten so hot theyd literally uh 543 00:27:44,942 --> 00:27:47,782 expanded off the 544 00:27:48,422 --> 00:27:51,261 axles the friction between the wheels 545 00:27:51,262 --> 00:27:53,860 the brakes and the tracks was so intense 546 00:27:53,861 --> 00:27:55,621 that the wheels themselves began to 547 00:27:55,622 --> 00:27:58,141 liquefy turning to Molten steel as the 548 00:27:58,142 --> 00:28:01,621 train sped down the hill investigators 549 00:28:01,622 --> 00:28:03,460 know the Train's brakes couldn't slow it 550 00:28:03,461 --> 00:28:06,422 down but 551 00:28:10,662 --> 00:28:13,980 why the next day cleanup operations 552 00:28:13,981 --> 00:28:16,541 begin Southern Pacific needs to clear 553 00:28:16,542 --> 00:28:19,301 its ruined train from the area it's the 554 00:28:19,302 --> 00:28:21,340 only way investigators can work and 555 00:28:21,341 --> 00:28:23,061 calnev can check its 556 00:28:23,062 --> 00:28:25,580 pipeline Southern Pacific has all of the 557 00:28:25,581 --> 00:28:28,580 cars moved 2 days later but the ground 558 00:28:28,581 --> 00:28:32,021 is still covered with 7551 east's cargo 559 00:28:32,022 --> 00:28:35,142 hundreds of tons of 560 00:28:40,701 --> 00:28:43,541 Trona calv begins clearing the Trona 561 00:28:43,542 --> 00:28:45,901 along the route of the pipeline it's the 562 00:28:45,902 --> 00:28:48,301 quickest way to inspect the line and it 563 00:28:48,302 --> 00:28:50,941 keeps the heavy equipment 564 00:28:50,942 --> 00:28:53,860 away they made five or six excavations 565 00:28:53,861 --> 00:28:56,740 down to the pipeline to visually look at 566 00:28:56,741 --> 00:28:59,301 the pipeline they felt comfortable that 567 00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:01,621 nothing had penetrated to the the depth 568 00:29:01,622 --> 00:29:03,942 of the 569 00:29:04,502 --> 00:29:07,261 pipeline the fuel is under incredible 570 00:29:07,262 --> 00:29:09,740 pressure any damage could lead to a 571 00:29:09,741 --> 00:29:12,460 massive leak and possible 572 00:29:12,461 --> 00:29:15,141 explosion but calv finds nothing the 573 00:29:15,142 --> 00:29:17,021 depth of the pipe has shielded it from 574 00:29:17,022 --> 00:29:19,021 the storm 575 00:29:19,022 --> 00:29:21,860 above the pipeline is a vital source of 576 00:29:21,861 --> 00:29:26,061 gas for Las Vegas almost 320 kmet 577 00:29:26,062 --> 00:29:28,821 away it supplies both civilian and 578 00:29:28,822 --> 00:29:31,580 Military customers in the desert 579 00:29:31,581 --> 00:29:35,382 there's pressure to get the gas moving 580 00:29:35,662 --> 00:29:37,621 again there were a number of people in 581 00:29:37,622 --> 00:29:39,100 the community that thought it should not 582 00:29:39,101 --> 00:29:41,661 be open and supposedly people in Las 583 00:29:41,662 --> 00:29:44,421 Vegas had said that they had cars that 584 00:29:44,422 --> 00:29:46,340 were worth more than our homes on Duffy 585 00:29:46,341 --> 00:29:49,751 Street and so fire up the 586 00:29:49,752 --> 00:29:50,980 [Music] 587 00:29:50,981 --> 00:29:53,301 pipeline Just 4 days after the 588 00:29:53,302 --> 00:29:55,621 derailment the pipeline is 589 00:29:55,622 --> 00:29:58,460 restarted calev watches for any drop in 590 00:29:58,461 --> 00:30:01,220 pressure it would mean fuel was escaping 591 00:30:01,221 --> 00:30:02,980 that there was a leak somewhere in the 592 00:30:02,981 --> 00:30:06,302 system but it 593 00:30:07,152 --> 00:30:10,211 [Music] 594 00:30:11,622 --> 00:30:14,781 holds the very same day Southern Pacific 595 00:30:14,782 --> 00:30:16,860 finishes its repairs on the damaged 596 00:30:16,861 --> 00:30:19,460 railway trains are once again moving 597 00:30:19,461 --> 00:30:22,101 past San 598 00:30:26,262 --> 00:30:28,580 Bernardino the cleanup isn't quite 599 00:30:28,581 --> 00:30:31,340 finished though more of the ashlight 600 00:30:31,341 --> 00:30:34,421 cargo of train 7551 East is littered 601 00:30:34,422 --> 00:30:37,580 across the area heavy machinery comes in 602 00:30:37,581 --> 00:30:40,901 to dig it up and haul it away the huge 603 00:30:40,902 --> 00:30:42,541 machines could easily damage the 604 00:30:42,542 --> 00:30:45,261 pipeline so it's carefully marked with 605 00:30:45,262 --> 00:30:48,541 Stakes I told my husband one evening 606 00:30:48,542 --> 00:30:51,460 that I smelt gas but we had been 607 00:30:51,461 --> 00:30:53,781 reassured that they had inspected this 608 00:30:53,782 --> 00:30:57,100 line and that there were no leaks I was 609 00:30:57,101 --> 00:30:58,901 at the accident site until it was 610 00:30:58,902 --> 00:31:00,541 finally cleaned up and there was a fence 611 00:31:00,542 --> 00:31:03,220 put around the area and 612 00:31:03,221 --> 00:31:05,301 secured and it looked like everything 613 00:31:05,302 --> 00:31:07,581 was 614 00:31:09,332 --> 00:31:14,902 [Music] 615 00:31:17,701 --> 00:31:21,340 fine early morning May the 25th it's 616 00:31:21,341 --> 00:31:24,381 been almost 2 weeks since 7551 East 617 00:31:24,382 --> 00:31:27,061 derailed slamming into San 618 00:31:27,062 --> 00:31:30,061 Bernardino but the cleanup was fast for 619 00:31:30,062 --> 00:31:32,621 more than a week the trains and the fuel 620 00:31:32,622 --> 00:31:36,021 in a pipeline Below have been running 621 00:31:36,022 --> 00:31:39,952 [Music] 622 00:31:45,022 --> 00:31:48,381 smoothly then from a clear sky rain 623 00:31:48,382 --> 00:31:50,902 seems to 624 00:31:53,461 --> 00:31:55,941 fall large sections of the neighborhood 625 00:31:55,942 --> 00:31:59,340 are soaked by this peculiar 626 00:31:59,341 --> 00:32:04,821 shower Ruth green is back in her house 627 00:32:08,142 --> 00:32:10,860 when for the second time in a month 628 00:32:10,861 --> 00:32:14,021 she's confronted with a horrifying sight 629 00:32:14,022 --> 00:32:17,781 to the left of me as far as I could see 630 00:32:17,782 --> 00:32:21,700 up down or side to side was nothing but 631 00:32:21,701 --> 00:32:25,061 a big wall of fire I got to the front 632 00:32:25,062 --> 00:32:27,181 door neighbors were screaming get out 633 00:32:27,182 --> 00:32:32,262 get out I ran for my life 634 00:32:37,382 --> 00:32:39,621 once again the fire department responds 635 00:32:39,622 --> 00:32:43,701 to a major disaster on Duffy 636 00:32:45,312 --> 00:32:47,740 [Music] 637 00:32:47,741 --> 00:32:49,740 Street as we're getting the call and 638 00:32:49,741 --> 00:32:51,261 getting on the rig and opening the door 639 00:32:51,262 --> 00:32:52,901 there was no doubt in my mind what that 640 00:32:52,902 --> 00:32:55,501 was you could see a huge column of smoke 641 00:32:55,502 --> 00:32:58,261 and Flame and I knew immediately it had 642 00:32:58,262 --> 00:32:59,220 to be the 643 00:32:59,221 --> 00:33:02,261 pipeline a tower of smoke and Flame 644 00:33:02,262 --> 00:33:06,461 reaches more than 100 met into the 645 00:33:08,542 --> 00:33:10,820 sky initially when we got in there we 646 00:33:10,821 --> 00:33:13,460 were so close that the plastic lenses on 647 00:33:13,461 --> 00:33:15,661 the front of the engine melted several 648 00:33:15,662 --> 00:33:19,340 the turn signals uh part of the uh red 649 00:33:19,341 --> 00:33:23,941 lights melted there is a intense noise 650 00:33:23,942 --> 00:33:26,501 coming from this pipeline where it had 651 00:33:26,502 --> 00:33:28,301 ruptured it sounded like a jet 652 00:33:28,302 --> 00:33:31,301 engine deafening is how I would describe 653 00:33:31,302 --> 00:33:33,901 it and uh we dealt with that all day 654 00:33:33,902 --> 00:33:36,580 long local firefighters aren't the only 655 00:33:36,581 --> 00:33:39,181 ones called back to the scene I got a 656 00:33:39,182 --> 00:33:41,220 call report to the Chairman's office I 657 00:33:41,221 --> 00:33:43,340 went down to the Chairman's office 658 00:33:43,341 --> 00:33:46,301 notified that the pipeline blew up and I 659 00:33:46,302 --> 00:33:48,580 I should get my team together again the 660 00:33:48,581 --> 00:33:50,700 area looked more or less like a war zone 661 00:33:50,701 --> 00:33:52,181 where a lot of damage a lot of fire 662 00:33:52,182 --> 00:33:55,460 damage had been done uh houses in the 663 00:33:55,461 --> 00:33:58,501 area were uh 664 00:33:58,502 --> 00:34:01,501 insinuated once again calev which runs 665 00:34:01,502 --> 00:34:04,301 the pipeline can't shut its emergency 666 00:34:04,302 --> 00:34:07,541 valves almost 2 million lers of fuel 667 00:34:07,542 --> 00:34:09,251 burn for more than 7 668 00:34:09,252 --> 00:34:12,820 [Music] 669 00:34:12,821 --> 00:34:15,860 hours by the time the Flames are out two 670 00:34:15,861 --> 00:34:19,141 people are dead three more are injured 671 00:34:19,142 --> 00:34:22,621 another 11 houses have been 672 00:34:22,622 --> 00:34:24,661 destroyed the residents of San 673 00:34:24,662 --> 00:34:27,141 Bernardino are in 674 00:34:27,142 --> 00:34:29,780 Shock they talked about the fact that 675 00:34:29,781 --> 00:34:31,901 one of the people that died that all 676 00:34:31,902 --> 00:34:34,501 they really could find was their shoes 677 00:34:34,502 --> 00:34:36,981 that were left in one spot and and that 678 00:34:36,982 --> 00:34:39,100 you know the mental picture of that it 679 00:34:39,101 --> 00:34:41,060 troubles you quite a 680 00:34:41,061 --> 00:34:44,501 bit after the fire it was over for me I 681 00:34:44,502 --> 00:34:46,820 just I couldn't see myself living in the 682 00:34:46,821 --> 00:34:49,340 house anymore it really scared me just 683 00:34:49,341 --> 00:34:51,581 that 684 00:34:53,622 --> 00:34:56,780 bad what people here will soon learn is 685 00:34:56,781 --> 00:34:58,661 that all of the damage pain and 686 00:34:58,662 --> 00:35:00,901 suffering is the result of of a simple 687 00:35:00,902 --> 00:35:03,662 horrifying 688 00:35:10,502 --> 00:35:13,020 mistake a small neighborhood in San 689 00:35:13,021 --> 00:35:15,020 Bernardino California has been 690 00:35:15,021 --> 00:35:18,821 devastated by two disasters in just 13 691 00:35:18,822 --> 00:35:21,341 days a train derailment and a gas 692 00:35:21,342 --> 00:35:23,381 explosion have ripped through the area 693 00:35:23,382 --> 00:35:26,222 killing six 694 00:35:26,232 --> 00:35:28,981 [Music] 695 00:35:28,982 --> 00:35:31,701 people investigators with the national 696 00:35:31,702 --> 00:35:34,461 Transportation safety board study both 697 00:35:34,462 --> 00:35:36,581 accidents with the train crash they 698 00:35:36,582 --> 00:35:38,461 focus on black boxes which were 699 00:35:38,462 --> 00:35:40,821 recovered from three of the 700 00:35:40,822 --> 00:35:44,061 engines and that records uh distance 701 00:35:44,062 --> 00:35:46,780 speed uh throttle position air brake 702 00:35:46,781 --> 00:35:48,621 pressures uh that we tried to figure out 703 00:35:48,622 --> 00:35:50,300 what speed the train eventually got to 704 00:35:50,301 --> 00:35:53,021 it exceeded the 705 00:35:54,342 --> 00:35:57,941 graph the black boxes reveal that 7551 706 00:35:57,942 --> 00:36:00,061 East had probably reached the incredible 707 00:36:00,062 --> 00:36:03,861 speed of 177 kmph before 708 00:36:03,862 --> 00:36:06,221 derailing the speed limit on the curve 709 00:36:06,222 --> 00:36:09,701 was just over 60 km an hour although the 710 00:36:09,702 --> 00:36:11,461 Train's brakes had been applied it 711 00:36:11,462 --> 00:36:14,062 continued 712 00:36:18,062 --> 00:36:20,701 accelerating how had the train become so 713 00:36:20,702 --> 00:36:22,461 out of 714 00:36:22,462 --> 00:36:24,901 control almost all accidents are a chain 715 00:36:24,902 --> 00:36:27,101 of events that link together caused the 716 00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:29,181 accident of course any one point if 717 00:36:29,182 --> 00:36:30,661 you'd broken that length you know the 718 00:36:30,662 --> 00:36:33,181 accident would have 719 00:36:33,182 --> 00:36:36,780 occurred like other freight trains 7551 720 00:36:36,781 --> 00:36:39,101 East has two different systems to slow 721 00:36:39,102 --> 00:36:39,901 it 722 00:36:39,902 --> 00:36:41,941 down Dynamic 723 00:36:41,942 --> 00:36:44,621 brakes and air 724 00:36:44,622 --> 00:36:47,381 brakes air brakes push a block against 725 00:36:47,382 --> 00:36:49,540 the wheels of each freight car the 726 00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:50,981 greater the pressure applied to the 727 00:36:50,982 --> 00:36:54,181 block the slower the train 728 00:36:54,182 --> 00:36:56,621 goes investigators learned that the air 729 00:36:56,622 --> 00:36:58,300 brakes were working properly as the 730 00:36:58,301 --> 00:37:01,020 train started down the hill 731 00:37:01,021 --> 00:37:03,381 as the train sped up though engineer 732 00:37:03,382 --> 00:37:05,461 Frank Holland maintained pressure on the 733 00:37:05,462 --> 00:37:08,181 air brakes the heat created by the 734 00:37:08,182 --> 00:37:10,141 brakes became so intense that they 735 00:37:10,142 --> 00:37:12,461 melted by the time of the crash they 736 00:37:12,462 --> 00:37:14,540 were 737 00:37:14,541 --> 00:37:17,101 useless the team turns its focus to the 738 00:37:17,102 --> 00:37:19,581 dynamic brakes the dynamic brakes 739 00:37:19,582 --> 00:37:21,741 harness a magnetic field created by the 740 00:37:21,742 --> 00:37:24,861 engine's main generator they reverse the 741 00:37:24,862 --> 00:37:27,300 magnetic field which slows the axles on 742 00:37:27,301 --> 00:37:28,780 the 743 00:37:28,781 --> 00:37:31,781 locomotive 744 00:37:31,902 --> 00:37:33,500 there were four engines at the front of 745 00:37:33,501 --> 00:37:36,941 the train and two at the back before 746 00:37:36,942 --> 00:37:38,661 beginning his trip engineer Frank 747 00:37:38,662 --> 00:37:40,500 Holland knew that his second engine 748 00:37:40,501 --> 00:37:42,701 wasn't working at all and that the 749 00:37:42,702 --> 00:37:44,621 dynamic brakes on his fourth engine were 750 00:37:44,622 --> 00:37:45,780 only working 751 00:37:45,781 --> 00:37:49,942 sporadically still it was more than 752 00:37:49,982 --> 00:37:52,101 enough and we figured that with the 753 00:37:52,102 --> 00:37:54,260 units that we had on the head end and 754 00:37:54,261 --> 00:37:56,141 the two helpers that they gave us later 755 00:37:56,142 --> 00:37:59,540 on we could do 30 mph down that grade 756 00:37:59,541 --> 00:38:01,661 with no 757 00:38:01,662 --> 00:38:04,141 problem when his train starts down the 758 00:38:04,142 --> 00:38:07,381 mountain Holland has it under control 759 00:38:07,382 --> 00:38:09,260 with the brakes he has he should be able 760 00:38:09,261 --> 00:38:13,261 to hold his speed but he 761 00:38:14,422 --> 00:38:18,981 can't Frank we're at 30 it should be at 762 00:38:18,982 --> 00:38:22,182 25 it's 763 00:38:22,222 --> 00:38:25,181 creeping what the NTSB investigators 764 00:38:25,182 --> 00:38:27,300 discover from the black boxes is 765 00:38:27,301 --> 00:38:29,821 stunning the brakes on the third engine 766 00:38:29,822 --> 00:38:31,581 at the front of the train didn't work at 767 00:38:31,582 --> 00:38:36,182 all as 7551 East gathered 768 00:38:37,462 --> 00:38:40,181 speed during the trip Holland had even 769 00:38:40,182 --> 00:38:41,901 checked with the brakman in the third 770 00:38:41,902 --> 00:38:43,621 engine 771 00:38:43,622 --> 00:38:47,101 Alan yeah what are you Dynamics like 772 00:38:47,102 --> 00:38:49,941 they're revving but the black boxes show 773 00:38:49,942 --> 00:38:51,421 investigators that even though the 774 00:38:51,422 --> 00:38:53,300 dynamic brakes were making the noise 775 00:38:53,301 --> 00:38:55,741 they usually make they weren't 776 00:38:55,742 --> 00:38:58,020 working they weren't helping slow the 777 00:38:58,021 --> 00:39:01,381 train down at all 778 00:39:01,382 --> 00:39:02,861 but it gets 779 00:39:02,862 --> 00:39:07,101 worse coupled and ready to go of the two 780 00:39:07,102 --> 00:39:09,221 engines added to the back of the train 781 00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:12,341 one didn't have any braking power either 782 00:39:12,342 --> 00:39:14,581 Lawrence Hill the engineer at the back 783 00:39:14,582 --> 00:39:17,661 knew it but he never told Frank Holland 784 00:39:17,662 --> 00:39:19,540 he didn't communicate to him that he had 785 00:39:19,541 --> 00:39:22,341 only one locomotive at a dynamic the 786 00:39:22,342 --> 00:39:25,141 other one was out the helper engineer 787 00:39:25,142 --> 00:39:28,780 thought that the dispatcher would notify 788 00:39:28,781 --> 00:39:32,421 the lead engineer calling the helper 789 00:39:32,422 --> 00:39:35,821 this is the helper you got all your 790 00:39:35,822 --> 00:39:39,221 Dynamics yeah I'm in full so when 791 00:39:39,222 --> 00:39:40,821 Holland asks Hill at the back of the 792 00:39:40,822 --> 00:39:43,260 train if he has all of his Dynamics Hill 793 00:39:43,261 --> 00:39:44,500 says 794 00:39:44,501 --> 00:39:48,341 yes but he only means in the one engine 795 00:39:48,342 --> 00:39:50,741 it's a startling Discovery Holland 796 00:39:50,742 --> 00:39:52,500 doesn't have anywhere near the braking 797 00:39:52,501 --> 00:39:55,342 power he thinks he 798 00:39:55,541 --> 00:39:58,061 does investigators studying the black 799 00:39:58,062 --> 00:40:00,260 boxes uncover one more secret of the 800 00:40:00,261 --> 00:40:03,341 Train's terrifying ride down the 801 00:40:03,342 --> 00:40:06,300 [Music] 802 00:40:06,301 --> 00:40:10,582 mountain something must be wrong up 803 00:40:13,182 --> 00:40:15,581 there when Lawrence Hill pulled the 804 00:40:15,582 --> 00:40:17,861 emergency brakes he actually canceled 805 00:40:17,862 --> 00:40:20,621 out the dynamic brakes it's a safety 806 00:40:20,622 --> 00:40:22,461 feature to keep the wheels from locking 807 00:40:22,462 --> 00:40:24,661 and the train from sliding down the 808 00:40:24,662 --> 00:40:27,260 tracks in this case with the air brakes 809 00:40:27,261 --> 00:40:29,581 melting the dynamic brakes were the only 810 00:40:29,582 --> 00:40:31,581 only thing holding the train 811 00:40:31,582 --> 00:40:34,421 back putting the emergency brakes on 812 00:40:34,422 --> 00:40:37,742 actually sped the train 813 00:40:38,541 --> 00:40:42,701 up when the emergency brakes are applied 814 00:40:42,702 --> 00:40:44,981 what happens is you lose your Dynamic 815 00:40:44,982 --> 00:40:48,020 braking and you got a runaway train 816 00:40:48,021 --> 00:40:51,581 now but Pew is still puzzled according 817 00:40:51,582 --> 00:40:54,341 to all the paperwork 7551 East was 818 00:40:54,342 --> 00:40:57,901 hauling 32 million kilos of cargo at 819 00:40:57,902 --> 00:40:59,540 that weight even with his crippled 820 00:40:59,541 --> 00:41:01,540 engines Polland should have been able to 821 00:41:01,541 --> 00:41:03,581 hold his speed going down the 822 00:41:03,582 --> 00:41:06,461 mountain to find out why he couldn't 823 00:41:06,462 --> 00:41:08,141 investigators turned their attention to 824 00:41:08,142 --> 00:41:11,301 the days before the 825 00:41:15,862 --> 00:41:18,981 accident 7551 East was pulling a 826 00:41:18,982 --> 00:41:20,981 shipment for Lake 827 00:41:20,982 --> 00:41:23,981 minerals 5 days before the trip began 828 00:41:23,982 --> 00:41:25,941 the company's superintendent drops off 829 00:41:25,942 --> 00:41:28,260 the proper paperwork with Thomas Blair 830 00:41:28,261 --> 00:41:30,901 who works for Southern Pacific 831 00:41:30,902 --> 00:41:32,621 the paperwork outlines what's in the 832 00:41:32,622 --> 00:41:35,500 shipment and normally how much it 833 00:41:35,501 --> 00:41:37,481 weighs 834 00:41:37,482 --> 00:41:39,581 [Music] 835 00:41:39,582 --> 00:41:42,341 thanks in this case though the weight 836 00:41:42,342 --> 00:41:45,741 was not filled in Lake minerals believed 837 00:41:45,742 --> 00:41:47,341 each of the cars was filled to its 838 00:41:47,342 --> 00:41:51,142 maximum 990,000 839 00:41:51,382 --> 00:41:54,382 kilos 840 00:41:55,902 --> 00:41:58,020 hey 841 00:41:58,021 --> 00:42:00,381 hey since the that's what the company 842 00:42:00,382 --> 00:42:02,701 expected Lake minerals didn't think 843 00:42:02,702 --> 00:42:04,821 there was any reason to put the number 844 00:42:04,822 --> 00:42:07,221 down but Blair knows that to fill out 845 00:42:07,222 --> 00:42:09,181 the proper computer forms he'll need to 846 00:42:09,182 --> 00:42:11,300 have a wait or the train won't be able 847 00:42:11,301 --> 00:42:14,182 to leave the train 848 00:42:15,222 --> 00:42:17,461 yard Blair has been working with 849 00:42:17,462 --> 00:42:20,701 Southern Pacific for 17 years he's seen 850 00:42:20,702 --> 00:42:22,901 thousands of freight cars leave his 851 00:42:22,902 --> 00:42:25,780 yard he makes an educated guess that the 852 00:42:25,781 --> 00:42:27,981 material in each car on the train weighs 853 00:42:27,982 --> 00:42:31,342 54,000 kilos 854 00:42:33,582 --> 00:42:36,020 but Blair's guess is a tragic 855 00:42:36,021 --> 00:42:38,300 miscalculation every single freight car 856 00:42:38,301 --> 00:42:42,101 on 7551 East is actually carrying 36,000 857 00:42:42,102 --> 00:42:45,020 kilos more material than he estimated 858 00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:47,821 across 69 cars it means that the train 859 00:42:47,822 --> 00:42:50,661 is actually more than six jumbo Jets 2 860 00:42:50,662 --> 00:42:53,821 and2 million kilos heavier than anyone 861 00:42:53,822 --> 00:42:57,020 thinks it is nobody caught the fact that 862 00:42:57,021 --> 00:43:00,381 the weights were way under train orders 863 00:43:00,382 --> 00:43:03,701 train lists and tonage profile from then 864 00:43:03,702 --> 00:43:08,221 on uh the engineer had a profile a train 865 00:43:08,222 --> 00:43:11,221 It showed 6,100 tons can I'll be back in 866 00:43:11,222 --> 00:43:14,020 threee okay he operated that way and it 867 00:43:14,021 --> 00:43:17,141 was wrong it was dramatically wrong I 868 00:43:17,142 --> 00:43:18,740 mean that was only 2third of the weight 869 00:43:18,741 --> 00:43:20,861 of that train that train was doomed and 870 00:43:20,862 --> 00:43:23,582 we just didn't know 871 00:43:25,301 --> 00:43:28,260 it Frank Holland was in trouble before 872 00:43:28,261 --> 00:43:30,101 his trip began 873 00:43:30,102 --> 00:43:32,221 even if all of his engines were working 874 00:43:32,222 --> 00:43:33,821 it would have been a difficult trip down 875 00:43:33,822 --> 00:43:36,461 the mountain with all the problems he 876 00:43:36,462 --> 00:43:38,780 had he simply didn't have the power to 877 00:43:38,781 --> 00:43:42,020 slow his enormous train down crashing 878 00:43:42,021 --> 00:43:43,701 into San Bernardino was all but 879 00:43:43,702 --> 00:43:46,622 inevitable from the 880 00:43:46,781 --> 00:43:50,341 beginning the wreck of 7551 East was a 881 00:43:50,342 --> 00:43:53,021 preventable 882 00:43:53,501 --> 00:43:55,981 disaster investigators are about to 883 00:43:55,982 --> 00:43:57,381 discover that the explosion which 884 00:43:57,382 --> 00:44:00,611 followed didn't have to happen either 885 00:44:00,612 --> 00:44:03,822 [Music] 886 00:44:04,382 --> 00:44:07,780 in May of 1989 twin disasters shatter 887 00:44:07,781 --> 00:44:10,381 the town of San Bernardino 888 00:44:10,382 --> 00:44:13,500 California a train derailment and a gas 889 00:44:13,501 --> 00:44:16,181 line explosion kill six people and 890 00:44:16,182 --> 00:44:18,540 Destroy more than a dozen 891 00:44:18,541 --> 00:44:20,941 houses investigators comb through the 892 00:44:20,942 --> 00:44:24,902 Ashes to learn how the two events are 893 00:44:27,662 --> 00:44:31,701 linked the pipeline L was 2 M below 894 00:44:31,702 --> 00:44:33,821 ground and in the days after the 895 00:44:33,822 --> 00:44:37,181 derailment calnev examined it closely 896 00:44:37,182 --> 00:44:39,181 they couldn't find a single Dent or 897 00:44:39,182 --> 00:44:40,901 crack where the train had broken through 898 00:44:40,902 --> 00:44:43,540 the Earth the train crash hadn't seemed 899 00:44:43,541 --> 00:44:46,342 to weaken the 900 00:44:47,301 --> 00:44:49,780 pipeline and when gas began pumping 901 00:44:49,781 --> 00:44:51,500 through the pipe there was no loss of 902 00:44:51,501 --> 00:44:54,181 pressure no warning sign of a 903 00:44:54,182 --> 00:44:57,141 problem they started operating and 904 00:44:57,142 --> 00:45:01,300 brought it up to about, 1600 100 lb and 905 00:45:01,301 --> 00:45:03,020 all of the pressure readings at various 906 00:45:03,021 --> 00:45:06,541 places along the pipeline look 907 00:45:08,702 --> 00:45:11,181 normal since the derailment itself 908 00:45:11,182 --> 00:45:13,500 didn't cause the rupture investigators 909 00:45:13,501 --> 00:45:16,421 continue their search they study the 910 00:45:16,422 --> 00:45:19,341 pipeline for Clues even though the fire 911 00:45:19,342 --> 00:45:21,780 burned for hours the piece of pipe that 912 00:45:21,781 --> 00:45:25,102 burst has not been 913 00:45:27,021 --> 00:45:30,141 destroyed when the pipe opened up it 914 00:45:30,142 --> 00:45:32,260 caused a rupture in the pipe that was 915 00:45:32,261 --> 00:45:34,740 sort of what we term as a fishmouth 916 00:45:34,741 --> 00:45:37,540 shape and at the widest area it was 917 00:45:37,541 --> 00:45:40,381 about 4 in wide and it was about 2 1/2 918 00:45:40,382 --> 00:45:42,702 ft 919 00:45:43,741 --> 00:45:46,661 long like forensic investigators the 920 00:45:46,662 --> 00:45:49,341 NTSB looks for a Telltale fingerprint 921 00:45:49,342 --> 00:45:51,141 that will help them discover how the 922 00:45:51,142 --> 00:45:53,020 pipe 923 00:45:53,021 --> 00:45:55,300 broke near the spot where the pipe 924 00:45:55,301 --> 00:45:58,381 ruptured investigators find D and 925 00:45:58,382 --> 00:46:00,540 several deep per 926 00:46:00,541 --> 00:46:02,941 gouges the marks are like wounds on a 927 00:46:02,942 --> 00:46:05,581 murder victim if investigators can find 928 00:46:05,582 --> 00:46:07,901 out what caused the marks they'll 929 00:46:07,902 --> 00:46:09,661 discover what caused the pipeline to 930 00:46:09,662 --> 00:46:12,341 burst we knew that uh there were 931 00:46:12,342 --> 00:46:15,461 deposits of hardened steel left in the 932 00:46:15,462 --> 00:46:18,020 gouges we knew that whatever piece of 933 00:46:18,021 --> 00:46:20,701 equipment had damaged the pipe had teeth 934 00:46:20,702 --> 00:46:23,821 on it that were were uh hardened 935 00:46:23,822 --> 00:46:26,461 steel there are several possible 936 00:46:26,462 --> 00:46:29,421 suspects a number of front-end loaders 937 00:46:29,422 --> 00:46:31,621 and one large back ho used during the 938 00:46:31,622 --> 00:46:35,141 cleanup all had hardened steel teeth but 939 00:46:35,142 --> 00:46:37,621 baton can never pinpoint the 940 00:46:37,622 --> 00:46:40,061 blame well the 941 00:46:40,062 --> 00:46:43,221 ntsp determined that the damage to the 942 00:46:43,222 --> 00:46:45,621 pipeline was done during one of two 943 00:46:45,622 --> 00:46:48,500 phases either the clean up of the train 944 00:46:48,501 --> 00:46:50,821 wreckage or it was done during the time 945 00:46:50,822 --> 00:46:53,061 in which the Trona was being cleaned up 946 00:46:53,062 --> 00:46:56,301 after the train wreckage had been 947 00:46:57,982 --> 00:47:01,421 removed two mistakes resulted in a pair 948 00:47:01,422 --> 00:47:03,531 of disasters for San 949 00:47:03,532 --> 00:47:04,701 [Music] 950 00:47:04,702 --> 00:47:08,741 Bernardino and the death of six 951 00:47:08,972 --> 00:47:14,540 [Music] 952 00:47:14,541 --> 00:47:17,061 people in its final report on the 953 00:47:17,062 --> 00:47:19,901 disasters the NTSB doesn't blame Frank 954 00:47:19,902 --> 00:47:22,141 Holland saying his belief that he had 955 00:47:22,142 --> 00:47:23,981 enough Breaking power to stop the train 956 00:47:23,982 --> 00:47:26,702 was perfectly 957 00:47:27,902 --> 00:47:30,902 reasonable 958 00:47:31,541 --> 00:47:34,500 Holland still rides the rails but he's 959 00:47:34,501 --> 00:47:36,461 never made the trip down the San Gabriel 960 00:47:36,462 --> 00:47:37,780 mountains 961 00:47:37,781 --> 00:47:40,341 again psychologically I just don't think 962 00:47:40,342 --> 00:47:43,061 I could take it I I don't think I could 963 00:47:43,062 --> 00:47:45,461 relive that every time I went down I 964 00:47:45,462 --> 00:47:46,780 would relive 965 00:47:46,781 --> 00:47:51,381 it and uh I I choose not to do that it' 966 00:47:51,382 --> 00:47:53,941 just be too 967 00:47:53,942 --> 00:47:56,941 painful calev the company that operated 968 00:47:56,942 --> 00:47:59,141 the pipeline was called to account for 969 00:47:59,142 --> 00:48:00,701 not checking it after the cleanup 970 00:48:00,702 --> 00:48:02,061 operations were 971 00:48:02,062 --> 00:48:04,500 completed lawsuits against the company 972 00:48:04,501 --> 00:48:06,740 were settled out of 973 00:48:06,741 --> 00:48:10,500 court kelev in hindsight I think would 974 00:48:10,501 --> 00:48:13,061 agree that uh they should have been much 975 00:48:13,062 --> 00:48:15,661 more thorough in their inspection they 976 00:48:15,662 --> 00:48:19,221 got comfortable with what they saw and 977 00:48:19,222 --> 00:48:22,341 they made an assessment without adequate 978 00:48:22,342 --> 00:48:24,701 information that it was an undamaged 979 00:48:24,702 --> 00:48:27,181 Pipeline and okay to 980 00:48:27,182 --> 00:48:30,221 operate Thomas BL who incorrectly filled 981 00:48:30,222 --> 00:48:32,341 in the paperwork was never 982 00:48:32,342 --> 00:48:35,020 charged but after the disaster Southern 983 00:48:35,021 --> 00:48:37,341 Pacific changed its rules so that every 984 00:48:37,342 --> 00:48:39,701 freight car without a specified weight 985 00:48:39,702 --> 00:48:41,821 was assumed to be carrying its maximum 986 00:48:41,822 --> 00:48:44,342 allowable 987 00:48:44,942 --> 00:48:47,540 load Southern Pacific also settled a 988 00:48:47,541 --> 00:48:50,020 number of lawsuits out of court the 989 00:48:50,021 --> 00:48:52,540 company no longer exists it was bought 990 00:48:52,541 --> 00:48:55,622 out years after the 991 00:48:57,781 --> 00:49:00,461 disaster 992 00:49:00,462 --> 00:49:03,061 trains continue to run past San 993 00:49:03,062 --> 00:49:05,260 Bernardino but many of the families 994 00:49:05,261 --> 00:49:08,381 involved in the disaster moved away 995 00:49:08,382 --> 00:49:11,540 trains were still coming down out of 996 00:49:11,541 --> 00:49:14,861 kahol pass and so a person couldn't help 997 00:49:14,862 --> 00:49:17,581 but go and their mind go to where what 998 00:49:17,582 --> 00:49:23,142 if that this thing could happen 999 00:49:23,762 --> 00:49:25,661 [Music] 1000 00:49:25,662 --> 00:49:28,341 again houses aren't allowed beside the 1001 00:49:28,342 --> 00:49:30,702 tracks 1002 00:49:31,501 --> 00:49:34,421 anymore all that's left is an ugly scar 1003 00:49:34,422 --> 00:49:36,622 of 1004 00:49:37,741 --> 00:49:40,461 land there's no Monument here to mourn 1005 00:49:40,462 --> 00:49:41,501 those who 1006 00:49:41,502 --> 00:49:42,740 [Music] 1007 00:49:42,741 --> 00:49:45,861 died or to Mark the day when disaster 1008 00:49:45,862 --> 00:49:48,902 came to Duffy 1009 00:49:57,702 --> 00:50:00,702 Street 72070

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