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a freight train is out of control get on
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the phone tell them we got a Runway
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train 7551 to West Colton its brakes
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can't hold it as it Rockets down a
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mountain mayday mayday we're doing 90
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now thousands of tons of steel and
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Freight are heading straight for a small
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town
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we're going to die on that
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curve an innocent mistake risks the
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lives of everyone on board and many more
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in the town
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below we're not getting any we have
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thein
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alarm3 we are in an
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[Music]
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emergency
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[Music]
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San Bernardino California a quiet
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Suburban town at the foot of the San
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Gabriel
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mountains it's a great place to raise a
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family in between the emptiness of the
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Mojave Desert and the Buel of Los
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Angeles when we had problems in the
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neighborhood we could go to one another
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and it was a very nice
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neighborhood but in 1989 San Bernardino
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is rocked by two disasters six people
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are killed 18 houses are completely
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destroyed it begins with an outof
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control train
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60 70
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80 and ends with a raging fire you see a
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huge cloud of black smoke in the air the
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scene looked like Dante's
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Inferno the disasters appear linked but
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they happen more than a week apart
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investigators comb through the wreckage
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to find the hidden
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connection somebody help me they uncover
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a series of shocking decisions which
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have deadly consequences for some and
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Scar a town
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forever
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[Music]
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early morning May the 12th
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1989 on a railroad siding in the desert
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a freight train waits to head up over
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California's San Gabriel
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mountains Frank Holland is the chief
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engineer for Southern Pacific freight
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train number 7551
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East well my job as an engineer is to
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get on the train operate the
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locomotives um obey the rules RS speeds
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slow down at restrictions and get the
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train from point A to point
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B his work on this trip actually began
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the night before at the Mojave Rail Yard
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some of Southern Pacific's freight
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trains are put together here picking up
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Crews and engines to take them across
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the
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country Holland is here to collect the
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paperwork he'll need for the
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journey hey Frank he Holland was
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promoted to chief engineer 3 years
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before okay clearance form drain orders
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train list and tonage
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profile his paperwork tells him he's
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hauling 69 Freight cars each one
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weighing
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54,4 31 kilos Holland also learns that
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the cars are all filled with the same
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thing Trona it's a non-toxic chemical
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used in
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fertilizer
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so you you start making your
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calculations on what kind of horsepower
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you're going to have to have to take
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that train down that hill and that will
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tell you at what speed you can go thanks
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have a good
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one Al together Holland's paperwork
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tells him he's hauling more than 3 and2
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million kilos of cargo more than 10
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jumbo
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Jets the cargo's final destination is
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South America today Holland's only
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taking it as far as the West Colton
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terminal near Los Angeles to do that
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he'll have to haul the cargo up the San
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Gabriel mountains and through the kahone
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pass then he'll carefully slow his huge
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train as it winds down the
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[Music]
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mountain hey guys we going down to West
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Colton we got 69 cars filled with Trona
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Everett Crown is the conductor of
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7551 he'll sit up in the front engine to
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assist Holland Alan Reese is the
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Breakman this morning he'll ride two
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engines back back between them the three
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men have almost 50 years of experience
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working the trains with Southern
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Pacific to make sure he has enough power
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to move his train up and down the
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mountain Holland has asked for a little
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assistance Southern Pacific dispatchers
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send him two helper engines
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Lawrence Hill is the engineer at the
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back Robert Waterbury is his
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Breakman while they've run this route
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before it's not where they normally work
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they don't know the weight of the cargo
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they're helping to haul and they don't
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ask 7551 East now has four engines up
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front and two
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behind with the last two in place the
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train is all set to go helper calling
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head
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end head end coupled and ready to go
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Roger
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that
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7551 East slowly gathers steam in just
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an hour and a half it'll reach the top
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of the mountains the 1300 M High kahone
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Pass helper to head in head in we've
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cleared the siding thank
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you
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[Music]
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on the other side of the mountains the
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town of San Bernardino is slowly coming
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to
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[Music]
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life the Muscoy section is a fairly new
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development on the Northwestern edge of
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the town it's filled with singl story
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homes and growing
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families Christopher Shaw is waking up
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at 2326 Duffy Street it's his mother's
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house but after a fight with his
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girlfriend he'd spent the
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night across the street Ruth green has
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succeeded in getting three children out
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of bed and off to school her only
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daughter leavon is staying home it's
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just my daughter and I and we're just
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making ready for what we considered a
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normal morning we had had our breakfast
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and was straightening up in the
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kitchen one of the only things people
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don't like about this part of San
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Bernardino is the train tracks trains
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Race by on top of a 6 M High
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Levy some of the houses on Duffy Street
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back right up to the tracks when the
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homes went up for
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sale the realator was showing my husband
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a home that was on the same side of the
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street as the tracks the tracks would
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have been behind our home and he said no
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he didn't want
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[Music]
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that just after 700 a.m. 7551 East
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reaches the highest point of its trip
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the kahone pass it's all downhill from
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here the pass is a vital rail link
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between Los Angeles and the rest of the
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world it's one of only three ways to get
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through the mountains dozens of trains
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Rumble through here every day
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traditionally in railroading Mountain
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railroaders are respected as the big
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guys the tough guys because they have
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the most demanding job kahone pass is
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one of the toughest mountain passes for
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railroaders to deal with in the entire
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United States so many trains go over it
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and it is extremely demanding that
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everyone has to be on their toes 100%
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all the
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time no CH no no engineer Frank Holland
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and conductor Everett Crown have the
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train right on
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time there hasn't been any communication
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between the men at the front and the two
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men at the back of the train since the
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trip began there's been no need
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everything's running smoothly
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now comes the most critical part of the
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journey slowing the massive train as it
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starts down the mountain what we do when
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we run a train from the Mojave area to
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Colton is basically we drive it off a
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cliff at that point the track tips
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over and goes
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downhill at a very steep grade
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2.2% and for trains 2 two feet down in
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every 100 ft is like falling off a
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cliff as 7551 East begins heading
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downhill the crews still believe it's a
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normal run what they don't know is that
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their train is already out of control
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and they have no way to slow it
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down May the 12th
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1989 just after 7 in the morning
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Southern Pacific freight train 7551 East
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Begins the long slow descent from the
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top of the San Gabriel mountains the
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massive train is hauling 69 Cars full of
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freight at the bottom of the hill the
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Sleepy town of San Bernardino
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California as the tracks start dipping
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downhill engineer Frank Holland first
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applies his Dynamic brakes they slow
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each of the six engines reducing the
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speed of the entire train he's only
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allowed to go 48 kmers an hour through
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the pass he checks in with Lawrence Hill
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the engineer and the helper engine at
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the back of the train to make sure he
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can maintain his
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speed calling the
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helper this is the helper you got all
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your
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Dynamics yeah I'm in full Roger
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that
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the first part of the downhill run
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twists back and forth 56 times the
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friction from the turns helps slow the
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mammoth
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train even with the turns Holland starts
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applying his air brakes they put
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pressure on the wheels of each freight
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car the train is now traveling at 40 km
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an hour that's exactly where Holland
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wants it to
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stay
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[Music]
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once through the curves though Holland's
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Breakman Everett Crown notices that the
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train is picking up
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speed Frank we're at
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30 should be a
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[Music]
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25 the the train actually was
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maintaining its speed it might have been
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picking up just a little bit but we
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still had a long way to
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go it's
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creeping confused Holland continues to
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increase the pressure on the air brakes
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but the train just keeps going
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faster by the time it reached 40 mil an
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hour I was very concerned
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the train was uh
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speeding as the train approaches 72 km
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an hour Holland turns his air brakes on
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full but it doesn't
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help at the bottom of the hill the track
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bends around the town of San Bernardino
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Frank Holland knows he's not supposed to
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go more than 64 km an hour around the
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corner partway down the hill he's
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already going much faster than
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that Ruth Green's husband has left for
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work her three youngest children are off
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to
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school across the street Chris Shaw is
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just about to take a
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shower engineer Frank Holland knows
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there are several houses that are right
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in the way if his train comes off the
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track I've been over that territory many
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times and yeah I knew that there was a
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curb coming down there that we weren't
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00:14:41,461 --> 00:14:43,742
going to
280
00:14:49,342 --> 00:14:52,101
make at the back of the train engineer
281
00:14:52,102 --> 00:14:54,020
Lawrence Hill also knows they're in
282
00:14:54,021 --> 00:14:56,301
trouble the air brakes are turned on
283
00:14:56,302 --> 00:14:58,820
full but the train isn't slowing down at
284
00:14:58,821 --> 00:15:01,901
all something must be wrong up there
285
00:15:01,902 --> 00:15:03,221
without talking to the front of the
286
00:15:03,222 --> 00:15:05,221
train Hill Slams on the Train's
287
00:15:05,222 --> 00:15:09,541
emergency brakes it's their last
288
00:15:09,542 --> 00:15:12,981
chance the train at that point tried to
289
00:15:12,982 --> 00:15:16,101
slow down a little bit a couple seconds
290
00:15:16,102 --> 00:15:18,820
later it was Off to the Races it just
291
00:15:18,821 --> 00:15:20,901
took off like a rocket the speed was
292
00:15:20,902 --> 00:15:24,140
going up so fast I uh I couldn't even
293
00:15:24,141 --> 00:15:26,422
believe
294
00:15:28,862 --> 00:15:32,421
it the emergency brakes haven't worked
295
00:15:32,422 --> 00:15:34,460
smoke begins pouring out from underneath
296
00:15:34,461 --> 00:15:39,260
the train and it just keeps going faster
297
00:15:39,261 --> 00:15:42,261
60
298
00:15:42,302 --> 00:15:46,301
70 80 it stopped at 90 because that's as
299
00:15:46,302 --> 00:15:49,221
far as the speedometer would
300
00:15:49,222 --> 00:15:53,421
go but Holland knows 7551 East is still
301
00:15:53,422 --> 00:15:55,941
picking up
302
00:15:57,381 --> 00:16:00,301
speed I'm thinking my God I'm
303
00:16:00,302 --> 00:16:02,341
fired actually that's that's what I
304
00:16:02,342 --> 00:16:04,901
thought I'm just looking at everything
305
00:16:04,902 --> 00:16:06,700
that I've done I'm trying to go back and
306
00:16:06,701 --> 00:16:10,622
see where I had made a mistake what had
307
00:16:12,021 --> 00:16:16,661
happened 7551 to West Colton 7551 to
308
00:16:16,662 --> 00:16:19,421
West Colton we're trying to get a hold
309
00:16:19,422 --> 00:16:21,981
of the train dispatcher and he won't
310
00:16:21,982 --> 00:16:24,940
answer the train is out of control and
311
00:16:24,941 --> 00:16:27,580
they can't tell anyone about it at that
312
00:16:27,581 --> 00:16:29,861
point we're just kind of out there by
313
00:16:29,862 --> 00:16:32,301
ourselves try that phone again
314
00:16:32,302 --> 00:16:35,742
7551 to West
315
00:16:35,782 --> 00:16:39,181
colon West colon go ahead we have a
316
00:16:39,182 --> 00:16:40,901
slight
317
00:16:40,902 --> 00:16:43,260
problem at the back of the train
318
00:16:43,261 --> 00:16:45,061
engineer Lawrence Hill listens to the
319
00:16:45,062 --> 00:16:47,061
radio call I don't know if we can get
320
00:16:47,062 --> 00:16:49,260
this train stopped he breaks in
321
00:16:49,261 --> 00:16:50,861
desperate to tell the dispatcher how
322
00:16:50,862 --> 00:16:54,020
dangerous the situation is mayday mayday
323
00:16:54,021 --> 00:16:58,741
we're doing 90 mph 90 out of control
324
00:16:58,742 --> 00:17:03,140
won't be able to stop till we hit Colton
325
00:17:03,141 --> 00:17:04,781
but there's nothing the dispatcher can
326
00:17:04,782 --> 00:17:07,301
do the train is traveling at more than
327
00:17:07,302 --> 00:17:10,100
160 km an hour the houses of San
328
00:17:10,101 --> 00:17:13,702
Bernardino are just seconds
329
00:17:18,542 --> 00:17:21,901
away down in the town a strange rumbling
330
00:17:21,902 --> 00:17:24,822
breaks the morning
331
00:17:24,861 --> 00:17:27,541
calm my house began to
332
00:17:27,542 --> 00:17:30,901
vibrate the house was rattling so hard I
333
00:17:30,902 --> 00:17:32,181
would have thought that the windows
334
00:17:32,182 --> 00:17:34,821
would have broke it just got worse and
335
00:17:34,822 --> 00:17:37,301
worse by then I realized it was the
336
00:17:37,302 --> 00:17:40,421
train as we were coming up to that curve
337
00:17:40,422 --> 00:17:42,181
I looked over at Everett and I said
338
00:17:42,182 --> 00:17:45,821
we're going to die on that curve he um
339
00:17:45,822 --> 00:17:47,301
wild
340
00:17:47,302 --> 00:17:50,220
dyed like he was just couldn't believe
341
00:17:50,221 --> 00:17:52,061
and just scared to death and I'm sure I
342
00:17:52,062 --> 00:17:54,141
looked the same
343
00:17:54,142 --> 00:17:56,941
way all I knew is I just put my feet up
344
00:17:56,942 --> 00:17:59,821
there and I said hang on here we go and
345
00:17:59,822 --> 00:18:03,582
never expected to survive
346
00:18:30,502 --> 00:18:33,502
a
347
00:18:43,782 --> 00:18:44,661
West
348
00:18:44,662 --> 00:18:48,541
Colton AG ym sest dispatcher please come
349
00:18:48,542 --> 00:18:51,261
in we're on the ground here between Dyke
350
00:18:51,262 --> 00:18:55,781
and Stover mayday mayday in the helper
351
00:18:55,782 --> 00:18:58,021
engine at the back of the train engineer
352
00:18:58,022 --> 00:18:59,860
Lawrence Hill desperately calls the
353
00:18:59,861 --> 00:19:02,381
Southern Pacific dispatcher
354
00:19:02,382 --> 00:19:04,021
being at the end of the train has saved
355
00:19:04,022 --> 00:19:06,181
him from injury but he's not sure
356
00:19:06,182 --> 00:19:10,541
everyone else has been so lucky sp
357
00:19:10,542 --> 00:19:14,701
7551 anybody please come in it takes
358
00:19:14,702 --> 00:19:16,461
more than a minute for Hill to get a
359
00:19:16,462 --> 00:19:19,181
response to his frantic
360
00:19:19,182 --> 00:19:23,581
call sagus dispatcher 7551 East over
361
00:19:23,582 --> 00:19:26,021
sagus dispatcher we are all over the
362
00:19:26,022 --> 00:19:27,860
ground here I haven't heard anything
363
00:19:27,861 --> 00:19:28,781
from the
364
00:19:28,782 --> 00:19:32,421
headend they may need some assistance
365
00:19:32,422 --> 00:19:35,341
we went on the
366
00:19:38,702 --> 00:19:42,021
ground incredibly engineer Frank Holland
367
00:19:42,022 --> 00:19:45,141
survives the wreck the man in charge of
368
00:19:45,142 --> 00:19:47,261
the train crawls away from his ruined
369
00:19:47,262 --> 00:19:50,100
engine the first of the cars to
370
00:19:50,101 --> 00:19:53,141
derail ever where's ever we got to get
371
00:19:53,142 --> 00:19:56,501
him he's still inside let's get you down
372
00:19:56,502 --> 00:19:59,061
first he's helped out of the Train by
373
00:19:59,062 --> 00:20:03,421
eyewitnesses to the disaster
374
00:20:03,422 --> 00:20:06,141
and they pulled me off the locomotive
375
00:20:06,142 --> 00:20:09,381
and set me down it was just I I just
376
00:20:09,382 --> 00:20:11,501
couldn't believe it the cars were just
377
00:20:11,502 --> 00:20:14,421
mangled the locomotives were destroyed
378
00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:16,381
it was just in know unbelievable
379
00:20:16,382 --> 00:20:18,581
Devastation I looked back at that and I
380
00:20:18,582 --> 00:20:20,141
went oh my
381
00:20:20,142 --> 00:20:23,662
God what did I
382
00:20:25,322 --> 00:20:27,461
[Music]
383
00:20:27,462 --> 00:20:31,100
do Frank Holland has broken several ribs
384
00:20:31,101 --> 00:20:33,181
one of his lungs is
385
00:20:33,182 --> 00:20:35,421
punctured the man who was riding with
386
00:20:35,422 --> 00:20:39,141
him Everett Crown is soon found
387
00:20:39,142 --> 00:20:42,181
dead as is Alan Reese the Breakman who
388
00:20:42,182 --> 00:20:43,701
was riding in the third
389
00:20:43,702 --> 00:20:46,892
[Music]
390
00:20:48,422 --> 00:20:51,181
engine footage taken shortly after the
391
00:20:51,182 --> 00:20:54,421
crash shows the scale of the disaster
392
00:20:54,422 --> 00:20:56,980
seven houses have been destroyed the
393
00:20:56,981 --> 00:21:00,061
train itself is a write off as the dust
394
00:21:00,062 --> 00:21:02,340
cleared then you you could see some of
395
00:21:02,341 --> 00:21:05,301
the cars had you know toppled over you
396
00:21:05,302 --> 00:21:06,901
could see that it looked like you know
397
00:21:06,902 --> 00:21:11,181
some houses were gone you could see just
398
00:21:11,182 --> 00:21:16,541
a twisted jumbled mass of metal these
399
00:21:16,542 --> 00:21:19,061
cars are turned over you're really
400
00:21:19,062 --> 00:21:21,220
trying to Grapple with what is this
401
00:21:21,221 --> 00:21:23,542
what's
402
00:21:30,221 --> 00:21:33,221
happened
403
00:21:33,572 --> 00:21:38,271
[Music]
404
00:21:38,622 --> 00:21:40,860
Alan Simpson is a battalion chief with
405
00:21:40,861 --> 00:21:42,821
the San Bernardino fire
406
00:21:42,822 --> 00:21:46,781
department the house that we focused on
407
00:21:46,782 --> 00:21:49,220
with the information that uh the mother
408
00:21:49,221 --> 00:21:52,181
gave us about one individual was totally
409
00:21:52,182 --> 00:21:53,740
obliterated you wouldn't have recognized
410
00:21:53,741 --> 00:21:55,980
it as a house it looked like a jumble of
411
00:21:55,981 --> 00:21:56,941
somebody gone through it with a
412
00:21:56,942 --> 00:21:58,740
bulldozer they were hollering that
413
00:21:58,741 --> 00:22:01,220
there's somebody still in there we let
414
00:22:01,221 --> 00:22:03,181
later learned that that was where Chris
415
00:22:03,182 --> 00:22:05,661
Shaw lived and when you looked at that
416
00:22:05,662 --> 00:22:08,740
house it was like You' say there is no
417
00:22:08,741 --> 00:22:13,141
way anybody could still be alive under
418
00:22:13,142 --> 00:22:16,460
all of that rubble and wreckage the
419
00:22:16,461 --> 00:22:18,821
wreckage is also hiding an explosive
420
00:22:18,822 --> 00:22:20,821
problem no one in the neighborhood knew
421
00:22:20,822 --> 00:22:23,781
about running alongside the railway
422
00:22:23,782 --> 00:22:26,621
about 2 M below the ground is a pipeline
423
00:22:26,622 --> 00:22:29,860
carrying fuel back up the
424
00:22:29,861 --> 00:22:32,220
mountain if it's been damaged in the
425
00:22:32,221 --> 00:22:34,901
derailment a single spark could cause a
426
00:22:34,902 --> 00:22:36,541
major
427
00:22:36,542 --> 00:22:39,541
explosion prior to this incident we were
428
00:22:39,542 --> 00:22:41,901
not aware that this pipeline existed and
429
00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:43,781
ran directly behind our homes the
430
00:22:43,782 --> 00:22:44,941
thought's always in the back of your
431
00:22:44,942 --> 00:22:46,381
mind if you have something like that
432
00:22:46,382 --> 00:22:48,821
this is Major 14in pipe full of
433
00:22:48,822 --> 00:22:51,340
pressurized fuel we know what that's
434
00:22:51,341 --> 00:22:54,061
going to do if it ruptures the pipeline
435
00:22:54,062 --> 00:22:56,261
is operated by the calev pipeline
436
00:22:56,262 --> 00:22:58,821
company it pulls hundreds of barrels of
437
00:22:58,822 --> 00:23:01,220
fuel from the pipe trying to reduce the
438
00:23:01,221 --> 00:23:04,341
size of any potential
439
00:23:06,182 --> 00:23:09,261
explosion but much more fuel remains
440
00:23:09,262 --> 00:23:11,860
behind automatic safety valves in the
441
00:23:11,861 --> 00:23:13,661
pipeline that are supposed to shut off
442
00:23:13,662 --> 00:23:16,821
individual sections aren't working the
443
00:23:16,822 --> 00:23:18,901
company can't completely drain the area
444
00:23:18,902 --> 00:23:21,262
under the
445
00:23:21,422 --> 00:23:24,100
derailment almost 3 hours after the
446
00:23:24,101 --> 00:23:26,661
crash rescue workers find the body of a
447
00:23:26,662 --> 00:23:29,621
small child he's the second young boy
448
00:23:29,622 --> 00:23:31,821
killed in the disaster
449
00:23:31,822 --> 00:23:33,860
well after we recovered the two children
450
00:23:33,861 --> 00:23:35,901
from the one house uh there wasn't a lot
451
00:23:35,902 --> 00:23:37,740
of Hope for finding anybody else at that
452
00:23:37,741 --> 00:23:40,340
point but you never give up hope you you
453
00:23:40,341 --> 00:23:41,980
always keep
454
00:23:41,981 --> 00:23:44,460
trying but there's pressure to wind the
455
00:23:44,461 --> 00:23:47,301
search down every moment spent looking
456
00:23:47,302 --> 00:23:49,220
for Chris Shaw further delays the
457
00:23:49,221 --> 00:23:52,181
cleanup and cnv can't check the pipeline
458
00:23:52,182 --> 00:23:55,301
properly until the rail cars are gone an
459
00:23:55,302 --> 00:23:57,901
entire neighborhood holds its breath is
460
00:23:57,902 --> 00:23:59,860
there any chance Shaw could possibly
461
00:23:59,861 --> 00:24:03,062
have lived through the disaster
462
00:24:04,782 --> 00:24:08,061
Southern Pacific train 7551 East has
463
00:24:08,062 --> 00:24:11,100
crashed into sand Bernardino California
464
00:24:11,101 --> 00:24:13,340
four people are dead and an entire
465
00:24:13,341 --> 00:24:16,181
neighborhood has been evacuated a gas
466
00:24:16,182 --> 00:24:18,061
pipeline under the wreck hasn't been
467
00:24:18,062 --> 00:24:19,131
checked
468
00:24:19,132 --> 00:24:22,381
[Music]
469
00:24:22,382 --> 00:24:25,460
yet Chris Shaw was in one of the houses
470
00:24:25,461 --> 00:24:27,141
destroyed when the Train
471
00:24:27,142 --> 00:24:29,980
derailed 12 hours later he's still
472
00:24:29,981 --> 00:24:32,100
missing
473
00:24:32,101 --> 00:24:34,621
George Avery a firefighter for less than
474
00:24:34,622 --> 00:24:38,181
a year takes his shift at the crash site
475
00:24:38,182 --> 00:24:40,460
we were ordered to relieve the crews
476
00:24:40,461 --> 00:24:44,541
that were trying to search for a body
477
00:24:44,542 --> 00:24:46,100
and at that time they thought it was a
478
00:24:46,101 --> 00:24:48,382
body
479
00:24:48,422 --> 00:24:51,181
recovery Shaw is the last person in the
480
00:24:51,182 --> 00:24:53,541
neighborhood still to be accounted
481
00:24:53,542 --> 00:24:56,740
for workers ask his mother to draw a map
482
00:24:56,741 --> 00:24:57,580
of the
483
00:24:57,581 --> 00:25:00,141
house she tells them her son was in the
484
00:25:00,142 --> 00:25:03,182
bathroom when the Train
485
00:25:03,341 --> 00:25:05,941
derailed workers concentrate their final
486
00:25:05,942 --> 00:25:08,822
search effort
487
00:25:12,502 --> 00:25:16,061
there there's pieces of the house itself
488
00:25:16,062 --> 00:25:18,781
sticking out of this big potach Mound so
489
00:25:18,782 --> 00:25:21,181
you have studs and rafters and roof
490
00:25:21,182 --> 00:25:23,261
covering so they gave me a specific area
491
00:25:23,262 --> 00:25:25,740
so I started removing the product and as
492
00:25:25,741 --> 00:25:28,821
I did so for it seemed like an eternity
493
00:25:28,822 --> 00:25:30,701
but it was probably an hour hour and a
494
00:25:30,702 --> 00:25:31,701
half
495
00:25:31,702 --> 00:25:35,061
this void occurred and started to uh
496
00:25:35,062 --> 00:25:37,501
reveal itself in front of
497
00:25:37,502 --> 00:25:40,621
me as ay reaches into the opening he
498
00:25:40,622 --> 00:25:44,340
feels something snag his jacket so then
499
00:25:44,341 --> 00:25:46,421
I immediately pulled it out thinking it
500
00:25:46,422 --> 00:25:48,941
was caught on a nail or whatever as I
501
00:25:48,942 --> 00:25:50,740
pulled it out and looked inside I saw
502
00:25:50,741 --> 00:25:55,821
this hand waving in front I found him I
503
00:25:55,822 --> 00:25:58,101
found
504
00:25:58,341 --> 00:25:59,860
him
505
00:25:59,861 --> 00:26:01,580
help
506
00:26:01,581 --> 00:26:02,581
somebody help
507
00:26:02,582 --> 00:26:05,741
[Applause]
508
00:26:11,502 --> 00:26:14,381
me it takes workers nearly an hour and a
509
00:26:14,382 --> 00:26:17,501
half to pull Chris from the wreckage Deb
510
00:26:17,502 --> 00:26:19,301
from the train had formed a protective
511
00:26:19,302 --> 00:26:22,580
cocoon around him it gave Shaw Air to
512
00:26:22,581 --> 00:26:24,621
breathe and kept the jagged metal from
513
00:26:24,622 --> 00:26:26,021
crushing
514
00:26:26,022 --> 00:26:28,580
him we were absolutely amazed that he
515
00:26:28,581 --> 00:26:31,100
lived especially that long we're talking
516
00:26:31,101 --> 00:26:33,901
about most of the day really didn't
517
00:26:33,902 --> 00:26:36,261
think he had much of a chance so when he
518
00:26:36,262 --> 00:26:38,701
came up out of there it was just
519
00:26:38,702 --> 00:26:41,740
stunning with Shaw's rescue everyone in
520
00:26:41,741 --> 00:26:43,541
the neighborhood and on the train has
521
00:26:43,542 --> 00:26:47,181
been found the wreck of 7551 East has
522
00:26:47,182 --> 00:26:50,340
killed four people injured four more and
523
00:26:50,341 --> 00:26:52,361
totally destroyed seven
524
00:26:52,362 --> 00:26:56,451
[Music]
525
00:26:56,662 --> 00:26:59,580
houses even with Shaw's rescue San
526
00:26:59,581 --> 00:27:02,381
Bernardino's troubles aren't over yet if
527
00:27:02,382 --> 00:27:04,901
the calv pipeline has been damaged it
528
00:27:04,902 --> 00:27:07,501
could explode at any time destroying
529
00:27:07,502 --> 00:27:11,302
more homes and taking more
530
00:27:12,712 --> 00:27:15,842
[Music]
531
00:27:16,581 --> 00:27:19,181
lives with that threat hanging over the
532
00:27:19,182 --> 00:27:21,301
neighborhood the search for the cause of
533
00:27:21,302 --> 00:27:24,501
the derailment begins William Pew and
534
00:27:24,502 --> 00:27:26,220
Russel Quimby are with the national
535
00:27:26,221 --> 00:27:27,941
Transportation safety
536
00:27:27,942 --> 00:27:30,340
board by the time the team got there was
537
00:27:30,341 --> 00:27:33,181
fairly late and it was dark and uh the
538
00:27:33,182 --> 00:27:35,501
scene looked like Dante's Inferno a lot
539
00:27:35,502 --> 00:27:38,061
of wreckage a lot of parts still uh
540
00:27:38,062 --> 00:27:40,421
particularly the break parts Wheels red
541
00:27:40,422 --> 00:27:42,901
hot still after 12 hours Wheels had
542
00:27:42,902 --> 00:27:44,941
gotten so hot theyd literally uh
543
00:27:44,942 --> 00:27:47,782
expanded off the
544
00:27:48,422 --> 00:27:51,261
axles the friction between the wheels
545
00:27:51,262 --> 00:27:53,860
the brakes and the tracks was so intense
546
00:27:53,861 --> 00:27:55,621
that the wheels themselves began to
547
00:27:55,622 --> 00:27:58,141
liquefy turning to Molten steel as the
548
00:27:58,142 --> 00:28:01,621
train sped down the hill investigators
549
00:28:01,622 --> 00:28:03,460
know the Train's brakes couldn't slow it
550
00:28:03,461 --> 00:28:06,422
down but
551
00:28:10,662 --> 00:28:13,980
why the next day cleanup operations
552
00:28:13,981 --> 00:28:16,541
begin Southern Pacific needs to clear
553
00:28:16,542 --> 00:28:19,301
its ruined train from the area it's the
554
00:28:19,302 --> 00:28:21,340
only way investigators can work and
555
00:28:21,341 --> 00:28:23,061
calnev can check its
556
00:28:23,062 --> 00:28:25,580
pipeline Southern Pacific has all of the
557
00:28:25,581 --> 00:28:28,580
cars moved 2 days later but the ground
558
00:28:28,581 --> 00:28:32,021
is still covered with 7551 east's cargo
559
00:28:32,022 --> 00:28:35,142
hundreds of tons of
560
00:28:40,701 --> 00:28:43,541
Trona calv begins clearing the Trona
561
00:28:43,542 --> 00:28:45,901
along the route of the pipeline it's the
562
00:28:45,902 --> 00:28:48,301
quickest way to inspect the line and it
563
00:28:48,302 --> 00:28:50,941
keeps the heavy equipment
564
00:28:50,942 --> 00:28:53,860
away they made five or six excavations
565
00:28:53,861 --> 00:28:56,740
down to the pipeline to visually look at
566
00:28:56,741 --> 00:28:59,301
the pipeline they felt comfortable that
567
00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:01,621
nothing had penetrated to the the depth
568
00:29:01,622 --> 00:29:03,942
of the
569
00:29:04,502 --> 00:29:07,261
pipeline the fuel is under incredible
570
00:29:07,262 --> 00:29:09,740
pressure any damage could lead to a
571
00:29:09,741 --> 00:29:12,460
massive leak and possible
572
00:29:12,461 --> 00:29:15,141
explosion but calv finds nothing the
573
00:29:15,142 --> 00:29:17,021
depth of the pipe has shielded it from
574
00:29:17,022 --> 00:29:19,021
the storm
575
00:29:19,022 --> 00:29:21,860
above the pipeline is a vital source of
576
00:29:21,861 --> 00:29:26,061
gas for Las Vegas almost 320 kmet
577
00:29:26,062 --> 00:29:28,821
away it supplies both civilian and
578
00:29:28,822 --> 00:29:31,580
Military customers in the desert
579
00:29:31,581 --> 00:29:35,382
there's pressure to get the gas moving
580
00:29:35,662 --> 00:29:37,621
again there were a number of people in
581
00:29:37,622 --> 00:29:39,100
the community that thought it should not
582
00:29:39,101 --> 00:29:41,661
be open and supposedly people in Las
583
00:29:41,662 --> 00:29:44,421
Vegas had said that they had cars that
584
00:29:44,422 --> 00:29:46,340
were worth more than our homes on Duffy
585
00:29:46,341 --> 00:29:49,751
Street and so fire up the
586
00:29:49,752 --> 00:29:50,980
[Music]
587
00:29:50,981 --> 00:29:53,301
pipeline Just 4 days after the
588
00:29:53,302 --> 00:29:55,621
derailment the pipeline is
589
00:29:55,622 --> 00:29:58,460
restarted calev watches for any drop in
590
00:29:58,461 --> 00:30:01,220
pressure it would mean fuel was escaping
591
00:30:01,221 --> 00:30:02,980
that there was a leak somewhere in the
592
00:30:02,981 --> 00:30:06,302
system but it
593
00:30:07,152 --> 00:30:10,211
[Music]
594
00:30:11,622 --> 00:30:14,781
holds the very same day Southern Pacific
595
00:30:14,782 --> 00:30:16,860
finishes its repairs on the damaged
596
00:30:16,861 --> 00:30:19,460
railway trains are once again moving
597
00:30:19,461 --> 00:30:22,101
past San
598
00:30:26,262 --> 00:30:28,580
Bernardino the cleanup isn't quite
599
00:30:28,581 --> 00:30:31,340
finished though more of the ashlight
600
00:30:31,341 --> 00:30:34,421
cargo of train 7551 East is littered
601
00:30:34,422 --> 00:30:37,580
across the area heavy machinery comes in
602
00:30:37,581 --> 00:30:40,901
to dig it up and haul it away the huge
603
00:30:40,902 --> 00:30:42,541
machines could easily damage the
604
00:30:42,542 --> 00:30:45,261
pipeline so it's carefully marked with
605
00:30:45,262 --> 00:30:48,541
Stakes I told my husband one evening
606
00:30:48,542 --> 00:30:51,460
that I smelt gas but we had been
607
00:30:51,461 --> 00:30:53,781
reassured that they had inspected this
608
00:30:53,782 --> 00:30:57,100
line and that there were no leaks I was
609
00:30:57,101 --> 00:30:58,901
at the accident site until it was
610
00:30:58,902 --> 00:31:00,541
finally cleaned up and there was a fence
611
00:31:00,542 --> 00:31:03,220
put around the area and
612
00:31:03,221 --> 00:31:05,301
secured and it looked like everything
613
00:31:05,302 --> 00:31:07,581
was
614
00:31:09,332 --> 00:31:14,902
[Music]
615
00:31:17,701 --> 00:31:21,340
fine early morning May the 25th it's
616
00:31:21,341 --> 00:31:24,381
been almost 2 weeks since 7551 East
617
00:31:24,382 --> 00:31:27,061
derailed slamming into San
618
00:31:27,062 --> 00:31:30,061
Bernardino but the cleanup was fast for
619
00:31:30,062 --> 00:31:32,621
more than a week the trains and the fuel
620
00:31:32,622 --> 00:31:36,021
in a pipeline Below have been running
621
00:31:36,022 --> 00:31:39,952
[Music]
622
00:31:45,022 --> 00:31:48,381
smoothly then from a clear sky rain
623
00:31:48,382 --> 00:31:50,902
seems to
624
00:31:53,461 --> 00:31:55,941
fall large sections of the neighborhood
625
00:31:55,942 --> 00:31:59,340
are soaked by this peculiar
626
00:31:59,341 --> 00:32:04,821
shower Ruth green is back in her house
627
00:32:08,142 --> 00:32:10,860
when for the second time in a month
628
00:32:10,861 --> 00:32:14,021
she's confronted with a horrifying sight
629
00:32:14,022 --> 00:32:17,781
to the left of me as far as I could see
630
00:32:17,782 --> 00:32:21,700
up down or side to side was nothing but
631
00:32:21,701 --> 00:32:25,061
a big wall of fire I got to the front
632
00:32:25,062 --> 00:32:27,181
door neighbors were screaming get out
633
00:32:27,182 --> 00:32:32,262
get out I ran for my life
634
00:32:37,382 --> 00:32:39,621
once again the fire department responds
635
00:32:39,622 --> 00:32:43,701
to a major disaster on Duffy
636
00:32:45,312 --> 00:32:47,740
[Music]
637
00:32:47,741 --> 00:32:49,740
Street as we're getting the call and
638
00:32:49,741 --> 00:32:51,261
getting on the rig and opening the door
639
00:32:51,262 --> 00:32:52,901
there was no doubt in my mind what that
640
00:32:52,902 --> 00:32:55,501
was you could see a huge column of smoke
641
00:32:55,502 --> 00:32:58,261
and Flame and I knew immediately it had
642
00:32:58,262 --> 00:32:59,220
to be the
643
00:32:59,221 --> 00:33:02,261
pipeline a tower of smoke and Flame
644
00:33:02,262 --> 00:33:06,461
reaches more than 100 met into the
645
00:33:08,542 --> 00:33:10,820
sky initially when we got in there we
646
00:33:10,821 --> 00:33:13,460
were so close that the plastic lenses on
647
00:33:13,461 --> 00:33:15,661
the front of the engine melted several
648
00:33:15,662 --> 00:33:19,340
the turn signals uh part of the uh red
649
00:33:19,341 --> 00:33:23,941
lights melted there is a intense noise
650
00:33:23,942 --> 00:33:26,501
coming from this pipeline where it had
651
00:33:26,502 --> 00:33:28,301
ruptured it sounded like a jet
652
00:33:28,302 --> 00:33:31,301
engine deafening is how I would describe
653
00:33:31,302 --> 00:33:33,901
it and uh we dealt with that all day
654
00:33:33,902 --> 00:33:36,580
long local firefighters aren't the only
655
00:33:36,581 --> 00:33:39,181
ones called back to the scene I got a
656
00:33:39,182 --> 00:33:41,220
call report to the Chairman's office I
657
00:33:41,221 --> 00:33:43,340
went down to the Chairman's office
658
00:33:43,341 --> 00:33:46,301
notified that the pipeline blew up and I
659
00:33:46,302 --> 00:33:48,580
I should get my team together again the
660
00:33:48,581 --> 00:33:50,700
area looked more or less like a war zone
661
00:33:50,701 --> 00:33:52,181
where a lot of damage a lot of fire
662
00:33:52,182 --> 00:33:55,460
damage had been done uh houses in the
663
00:33:55,461 --> 00:33:58,501
area were uh
664
00:33:58,502 --> 00:34:01,501
insinuated once again calev which runs
665
00:34:01,502 --> 00:34:04,301
the pipeline can't shut its emergency
666
00:34:04,302 --> 00:34:07,541
valves almost 2 million lers of fuel
667
00:34:07,542 --> 00:34:09,251
burn for more than 7
668
00:34:09,252 --> 00:34:12,820
[Music]
669
00:34:12,821 --> 00:34:15,860
hours by the time the Flames are out two
670
00:34:15,861 --> 00:34:19,141
people are dead three more are injured
671
00:34:19,142 --> 00:34:22,621
another 11 houses have been
672
00:34:22,622 --> 00:34:24,661
destroyed the residents of San
673
00:34:24,662 --> 00:34:27,141
Bernardino are in
674
00:34:27,142 --> 00:34:29,780
Shock they talked about the fact that
675
00:34:29,781 --> 00:34:31,901
one of the people that died that all
676
00:34:31,902 --> 00:34:34,501
they really could find was their shoes
677
00:34:34,502 --> 00:34:36,981
that were left in one spot and and that
678
00:34:36,982 --> 00:34:39,100
you know the mental picture of that it
679
00:34:39,101 --> 00:34:41,060
troubles you quite a
680
00:34:41,061 --> 00:34:44,501
bit after the fire it was over for me I
681
00:34:44,502 --> 00:34:46,820
just I couldn't see myself living in the
682
00:34:46,821 --> 00:34:49,340
house anymore it really scared me just
683
00:34:49,341 --> 00:34:51,581
that
684
00:34:53,622 --> 00:34:56,780
bad what people here will soon learn is
685
00:34:56,781 --> 00:34:58,661
that all of the damage pain and
686
00:34:58,662 --> 00:35:00,901
suffering is the result of of a simple
687
00:35:00,902 --> 00:35:03,662
horrifying
688
00:35:10,502 --> 00:35:13,020
mistake a small neighborhood in San
689
00:35:13,021 --> 00:35:15,020
Bernardino California has been
690
00:35:15,021 --> 00:35:18,821
devastated by two disasters in just 13
691
00:35:18,822 --> 00:35:21,341
days a train derailment and a gas
692
00:35:21,342 --> 00:35:23,381
explosion have ripped through the area
693
00:35:23,382 --> 00:35:26,222
killing six
694
00:35:26,232 --> 00:35:28,981
[Music]
695
00:35:28,982 --> 00:35:31,701
people investigators with the national
696
00:35:31,702 --> 00:35:34,461
Transportation safety board study both
697
00:35:34,462 --> 00:35:36,581
accidents with the train crash they
698
00:35:36,582 --> 00:35:38,461
focus on black boxes which were
699
00:35:38,462 --> 00:35:40,821
recovered from three of the
700
00:35:40,822 --> 00:35:44,061
engines and that records uh distance
701
00:35:44,062 --> 00:35:46,780
speed uh throttle position air brake
702
00:35:46,781 --> 00:35:48,621
pressures uh that we tried to figure out
703
00:35:48,622 --> 00:35:50,300
what speed the train eventually got to
704
00:35:50,301 --> 00:35:53,021
it exceeded the
705
00:35:54,342 --> 00:35:57,941
graph the black boxes reveal that 7551
706
00:35:57,942 --> 00:36:00,061
East had probably reached the incredible
707
00:36:00,062 --> 00:36:03,861
speed of 177 kmph before
708
00:36:03,862 --> 00:36:06,221
derailing the speed limit on the curve
709
00:36:06,222 --> 00:36:09,701
was just over 60 km an hour although the
710
00:36:09,702 --> 00:36:11,461
Train's brakes had been applied it
711
00:36:11,462 --> 00:36:14,062
continued
712
00:36:18,062 --> 00:36:20,701
accelerating how had the train become so
713
00:36:20,702 --> 00:36:22,461
out of
714
00:36:22,462 --> 00:36:24,901
control almost all accidents are a chain
715
00:36:24,902 --> 00:36:27,101
of events that link together caused the
716
00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:29,181
accident of course any one point if
717
00:36:29,182 --> 00:36:30,661
you'd broken that length you know the
718
00:36:30,662 --> 00:36:33,181
accident would have
719
00:36:33,182 --> 00:36:36,780
occurred like other freight trains 7551
720
00:36:36,781 --> 00:36:39,101
East has two different systems to slow
721
00:36:39,102 --> 00:36:39,901
it
722
00:36:39,902 --> 00:36:41,941
down Dynamic
723
00:36:41,942 --> 00:36:44,621
brakes and air
724
00:36:44,622 --> 00:36:47,381
brakes air brakes push a block against
725
00:36:47,382 --> 00:36:49,540
the wheels of each freight car the
726
00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:50,981
greater the pressure applied to the
727
00:36:50,982 --> 00:36:54,181
block the slower the train
728
00:36:54,182 --> 00:36:56,621
goes investigators learned that the air
729
00:36:56,622 --> 00:36:58,300
brakes were working properly as the
730
00:36:58,301 --> 00:37:01,020
train started down the hill
731
00:37:01,021 --> 00:37:03,381
as the train sped up though engineer
732
00:37:03,382 --> 00:37:05,461
Frank Holland maintained pressure on the
733
00:37:05,462 --> 00:37:08,181
air brakes the heat created by the
734
00:37:08,182 --> 00:37:10,141
brakes became so intense that they
735
00:37:10,142 --> 00:37:12,461
melted by the time of the crash they
736
00:37:12,462 --> 00:37:14,540
were
737
00:37:14,541 --> 00:37:17,101
useless the team turns its focus to the
738
00:37:17,102 --> 00:37:19,581
dynamic brakes the dynamic brakes
739
00:37:19,582 --> 00:37:21,741
harness a magnetic field created by the
740
00:37:21,742 --> 00:37:24,861
engine's main generator they reverse the
741
00:37:24,862 --> 00:37:27,300
magnetic field which slows the axles on
742
00:37:27,301 --> 00:37:28,780
the
743
00:37:28,781 --> 00:37:31,781
locomotive
744
00:37:31,902 --> 00:37:33,500
there were four engines at the front of
745
00:37:33,501 --> 00:37:36,941
the train and two at the back before
746
00:37:36,942 --> 00:37:38,661
beginning his trip engineer Frank
747
00:37:38,662 --> 00:37:40,500
Holland knew that his second engine
748
00:37:40,501 --> 00:37:42,701
wasn't working at all and that the
749
00:37:42,702 --> 00:37:44,621
dynamic brakes on his fourth engine were
750
00:37:44,622 --> 00:37:45,780
only working
751
00:37:45,781 --> 00:37:49,942
sporadically still it was more than
752
00:37:49,982 --> 00:37:52,101
enough and we figured that with the
753
00:37:52,102 --> 00:37:54,260
units that we had on the head end and
754
00:37:54,261 --> 00:37:56,141
the two helpers that they gave us later
755
00:37:56,142 --> 00:37:59,540
on we could do 30 mph down that grade
756
00:37:59,541 --> 00:38:01,661
with no
757
00:38:01,662 --> 00:38:04,141
problem when his train starts down the
758
00:38:04,142 --> 00:38:07,381
mountain Holland has it under control
759
00:38:07,382 --> 00:38:09,260
with the brakes he has he should be able
760
00:38:09,261 --> 00:38:13,261
to hold his speed but he
761
00:38:14,422 --> 00:38:18,981
can't Frank we're at 30 it should be at
762
00:38:18,982 --> 00:38:22,182
25 it's
763
00:38:22,222 --> 00:38:25,181
creeping what the NTSB investigators
764
00:38:25,182 --> 00:38:27,300
discover from the black boxes is
765
00:38:27,301 --> 00:38:29,821
stunning the brakes on the third engine
766
00:38:29,822 --> 00:38:31,581
at the front of the train didn't work at
767
00:38:31,582 --> 00:38:36,182
all as 7551 East gathered
768
00:38:37,462 --> 00:38:40,181
speed during the trip Holland had even
769
00:38:40,182 --> 00:38:41,901
checked with the brakman in the third
770
00:38:41,902 --> 00:38:43,621
engine
771
00:38:43,622 --> 00:38:47,101
Alan yeah what are you Dynamics like
772
00:38:47,102 --> 00:38:49,941
they're revving but the black boxes show
773
00:38:49,942 --> 00:38:51,421
investigators that even though the
774
00:38:51,422 --> 00:38:53,300
dynamic brakes were making the noise
775
00:38:53,301 --> 00:38:55,741
they usually make they weren't
776
00:38:55,742 --> 00:38:58,020
working they weren't helping slow the
777
00:38:58,021 --> 00:39:01,381
train down at all
778
00:39:01,382 --> 00:39:02,861
but it gets
779
00:39:02,862 --> 00:39:07,101
worse coupled and ready to go of the two
780
00:39:07,102 --> 00:39:09,221
engines added to the back of the train
781
00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:12,341
one didn't have any braking power either
782
00:39:12,342 --> 00:39:14,581
Lawrence Hill the engineer at the back
783
00:39:14,582 --> 00:39:17,661
knew it but he never told Frank Holland
784
00:39:17,662 --> 00:39:19,540
he didn't communicate to him that he had
785
00:39:19,541 --> 00:39:22,341
only one locomotive at a dynamic the
786
00:39:22,342 --> 00:39:25,141
other one was out the helper engineer
787
00:39:25,142 --> 00:39:28,780
thought that the dispatcher would notify
788
00:39:28,781 --> 00:39:32,421
the lead engineer calling the helper
789
00:39:32,422 --> 00:39:35,821
this is the helper you got all your
790
00:39:35,822 --> 00:39:39,221
Dynamics yeah I'm in full so when
791
00:39:39,222 --> 00:39:40,821
Holland asks Hill at the back of the
792
00:39:40,822 --> 00:39:43,260
train if he has all of his Dynamics Hill
793
00:39:43,261 --> 00:39:44,500
says
794
00:39:44,501 --> 00:39:48,341
yes but he only means in the one engine
795
00:39:48,342 --> 00:39:50,741
it's a startling Discovery Holland
796
00:39:50,742 --> 00:39:52,500
doesn't have anywhere near the braking
797
00:39:52,501 --> 00:39:55,342
power he thinks he
798
00:39:55,541 --> 00:39:58,061
does investigators studying the black
799
00:39:58,062 --> 00:40:00,260
boxes uncover one more secret of the
800
00:40:00,261 --> 00:40:03,341
Train's terrifying ride down the
801
00:40:03,342 --> 00:40:06,300
[Music]
802
00:40:06,301 --> 00:40:10,582
mountain something must be wrong up
803
00:40:13,182 --> 00:40:15,581
there when Lawrence Hill pulled the
804
00:40:15,582 --> 00:40:17,861
emergency brakes he actually canceled
805
00:40:17,862 --> 00:40:20,621
out the dynamic brakes it's a safety
806
00:40:20,622 --> 00:40:22,461
feature to keep the wheels from locking
807
00:40:22,462 --> 00:40:24,661
and the train from sliding down the
808
00:40:24,662 --> 00:40:27,260
tracks in this case with the air brakes
809
00:40:27,261 --> 00:40:29,581
melting the dynamic brakes were the only
810
00:40:29,582 --> 00:40:31,581
only thing holding the train
811
00:40:31,582 --> 00:40:34,421
back putting the emergency brakes on
812
00:40:34,422 --> 00:40:37,742
actually sped the train
813
00:40:38,541 --> 00:40:42,701
up when the emergency brakes are applied
814
00:40:42,702 --> 00:40:44,981
what happens is you lose your Dynamic
815
00:40:44,982 --> 00:40:48,020
braking and you got a runaway train
816
00:40:48,021 --> 00:40:51,581
now but Pew is still puzzled according
817
00:40:51,582 --> 00:40:54,341
to all the paperwork 7551 East was
818
00:40:54,342 --> 00:40:57,901
hauling 32 million kilos of cargo at
819
00:40:57,902 --> 00:40:59,540
that weight even with his crippled
820
00:40:59,541 --> 00:41:01,540
engines Polland should have been able to
821
00:41:01,541 --> 00:41:03,581
hold his speed going down the
822
00:41:03,582 --> 00:41:06,461
mountain to find out why he couldn't
823
00:41:06,462 --> 00:41:08,141
investigators turned their attention to
824
00:41:08,142 --> 00:41:11,301
the days before the
825
00:41:15,862 --> 00:41:18,981
accident 7551 East was pulling a
826
00:41:18,982 --> 00:41:20,981
shipment for Lake
827
00:41:20,982 --> 00:41:23,981
minerals 5 days before the trip began
828
00:41:23,982 --> 00:41:25,941
the company's superintendent drops off
829
00:41:25,942 --> 00:41:28,260
the proper paperwork with Thomas Blair
830
00:41:28,261 --> 00:41:30,901
who works for Southern Pacific
831
00:41:30,902 --> 00:41:32,621
the paperwork outlines what's in the
832
00:41:32,622 --> 00:41:35,500
shipment and normally how much it
833
00:41:35,501 --> 00:41:37,481
weighs
834
00:41:37,482 --> 00:41:39,581
[Music]
835
00:41:39,582 --> 00:41:42,341
thanks in this case though the weight
836
00:41:42,342 --> 00:41:45,741
was not filled in Lake minerals believed
837
00:41:45,742 --> 00:41:47,341
each of the cars was filled to its
838
00:41:47,342 --> 00:41:51,142
maximum 990,000
839
00:41:51,382 --> 00:41:54,382
kilos
840
00:41:55,902 --> 00:41:58,020
hey
841
00:41:58,021 --> 00:42:00,381
hey since the that's what the company
842
00:42:00,382 --> 00:42:02,701
expected Lake minerals didn't think
843
00:42:02,702 --> 00:42:04,821
there was any reason to put the number
844
00:42:04,822 --> 00:42:07,221
down but Blair knows that to fill out
845
00:42:07,222 --> 00:42:09,181
the proper computer forms he'll need to
846
00:42:09,182 --> 00:42:11,300
have a wait or the train won't be able
847
00:42:11,301 --> 00:42:14,182
to leave the train
848
00:42:15,222 --> 00:42:17,461
yard Blair has been working with
849
00:42:17,462 --> 00:42:20,701
Southern Pacific for 17 years he's seen
850
00:42:20,702 --> 00:42:22,901
thousands of freight cars leave his
851
00:42:22,902 --> 00:42:25,780
yard he makes an educated guess that the
852
00:42:25,781 --> 00:42:27,981
material in each car on the train weighs
853
00:42:27,982 --> 00:42:31,342
54,000 kilos
854
00:42:33,582 --> 00:42:36,020
but Blair's guess is a tragic
855
00:42:36,021 --> 00:42:38,300
miscalculation every single freight car
856
00:42:38,301 --> 00:42:42,101
on 7551 East is actually carrying 36,000
857
00:42:42,102 --> 00:42:45,020
kilos more material than he estimated
858
00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:47,821
across 69 cars it means that the train
859
00:42:47,822 --> 00:42:50,661
is actually more than six jumbo Jets 2
860
00:42:50,662 --> 00:42:53,821
and2 million kilos heavier than anyone
861
00:42:53,822 --> 00:42:57,020
thinks it is nobody caught the fact that
862
00:42:57,021 --> 00:43:00,381
the weights were way under train orders
863
00:43:00,382 --> 00:43:03,701
train lists and tonage profile from then
864
00:43:03,702 --> 00:43:08,221
on uh the engineer had a profile a train
865
00:43:08,222 --> 00:43:11,221
It showed 6,100 tons can I'll be back in
866
00:43:11,222 --> 00:43:14,020
threee okay he operated that way and it
867
00:43:14,021 --> 00:43:17,141
was wrong it was dramatically wrong I
868
00:43:17,142 --> 00:43:18,740
mean that was only 2third of the weight
869
00:43:18,741 --> 00:43:20,861
of that train that train was doomed and
870
00:43:20,862 --> 00:43:23,582
we just didn't know
871
00:43:25,301 --> 00:43:28,260
it Frank Holland was in trouble before
872
00:43:28,261 --> 00:43:30,101
his trip began
873
00:43:30,102 --> 00:43:32,221
even if all of his engines were working
874
00:43:32,222 --> 00:43:33,821
it would have been a difficult trip down
875
00:43:33,822 --> 00:43:36,461
the mountain with all the problems he
876
00:43:36,462 --> 00:43:38,780
had he simply didn't have the power to
877
00:43:38,781 --> 00:43:42,020
slow his enormous train down crashing
878
00:43:42,021 --> 00:43:43,701
into San Bernardino was all but
879
00:43:43,702 --> 00:43:46,622
inevitable from the
880
00:43:46,781 --> 00:43:50,341
beginning the wreck of 7551 East was a
881
00:43:50,342 --> 00:43:53,021
preventable
882
00:43:53,501 --> 00:43:55,981
disaster investigators are about to
883
00:43:55,982 --> 00:43:57,381
discover that the explosion which
884
00:43:57,382 --> 00:44:00,611
followed didn't have to happen either
885
00:44:00,612 --> 00:44:03,822
[Music]
886
00:44:04,382 --> 00:44:07,780
in May of 1989 twin disasters shatter
887
00:44:07,781 --> 00:44:10,381
the town of San Bernardino
888
00:44:10,382 --> 00:44:13,500
California a train derailment and a gas
889
00:44:13,501 --> 00:44:16,181
line explosion kill six people and
890
00:44:16,182 --> 00:44:18,540
Destroy more than a dozen
891
00:44:18,541 --> 00:44:20,941
houses investigators comb through the
892
00:44:20,942 --> 00:44:24,902
Ashes to learn how the two events are
893
00:44:27,662 --> 00:44:31,701
linked the pipeline L was 2 M below
894
00:44:31,702 --> 00:44:33,821
ground and in the days after the
895
00:44:33,822 --> 00:44:37,181
derailment calnev examined it closely
896
00:44:37,182 --> 00:44:39,181
they couldn't find a single Dent or
897
00:44:39,182 --> 00:44:40,901
crack where the train had broken through
898
00:44:40,902 --> 00:44:43,540
the Earth the train crash hadn't seemed
899
00:44:43,541 --> 00:44:46,342
to weaken the
900
00:44:47,301 --> 00:44:49,780
pipeline and when gas began pumping
901
00:44:49,781 --> 00:44:51,500
through the pipe there was no loss of
902
00:44:51,501 --> 00:44:54,181
pressure no warning sign of a
903
00:44:54,182 --> 00:44:57,141
problem they started operating and
904
00:44:57,142 --> 00:45:01,300
brought it up to about, 1600 100 lb and
905
00:45:01,301 --> 00:45:03,020
all of the pressure readings at various
906
00:45:03,021 --> 00:45:06,541
places along the pipeline look
907
00:45:08,702 --> 00:45:11,181
normal since the derailment itself
908
00:45:11,182 --> 00:45:13,500
didn't cause the rupture investigators
909
00:45:13,501 --> 00:45:16,421
continue their search they study the
910
00:45:16,422 --> 00:45:19,341
pipeline for Clues even though the fire
911
00:45:19,342 --> 00:45:21,780
burned for hours the piece of pipe that
912
00:45:21,781 --> 00:45:25,102
burst has not been
913
00:45:27,021 --> 00:45:30,141
destroyed when the pipe opened up it
914
00:45:30,142 --> 00:45:32,260
caused a rupture in the pipe that was
915
00:45:32,261 --> 00:45:34,740
sort of what we term as a fishmouth
916
00:45:34,741 --> 00:45:37,540
shape and at the widest area it was
917
00:45:37,541 --> 00:45:40,381
about 4 in wide and it was about 2 1/2
918
00:45:40,382 --> 00:45:42,702
ft
919
00:45:43,741 --> 00:45:46,661
long like forensic investigators the
920
00:45:46,662 --> 00:45:49,341
NTSB looks for a Telltale fingerprint
921
00:45:49,342 --> 00:45:51,141
that will help them discover how the
922
00:45:51,142 --> 00:45:53,020
pipe
923
00:45:53,021 --> 00:45:55,300
broke near the spot where the pipe
924
00:45:55,301 --> 00:45:58,381
ruptured investigators find D and
925
00:45:58,382 --> 00:46:00,540
several deep per
926
00:46:00,541 --> 00:46:02,941
gouges the marks are like wounds on a
927
00:46:02,942 --> 00:46:05,581
murder victim if investigators can find
928
00:46:05,582 --> 00:46:07,901
out what caused the marks they'll
929
00:46:07,902 --> 00:46:09,661
discover what caused the pipeline to
930
00:46:09,662 --> 00:46:12,341
burst we knew that uh there were
931
00:46:12,342 --> 00:46:15,461
deposits of hardened steel left in the
932
00:46:15,462 --> 00:46:18,020
gouges we knew that whatever piece of
933
00:46:18,021 --> 00:46:20,701
equipment had damaged the pipe had teeth
934
00:46:20,702 --> 00:46:23,821
on it that were were uh hardened
935
00:46:23,822 --> 00:46:26,461
steel there are several possible
936
00:46:26,462 --> 00:46:29,421
suspects a number of front-end loaders
937
00:46:29,422 --> 00:46:31,621
and one large back ho used during the
938
00:46:31,622 --> 00:46:35,141
cleanup all had hardened steel teeth but
939
00:46:35,142 --> 00:46:37,621
baton can never pinpoint the
940
00:46:37,622 --> 00:46:40,061
blame well the
941
00:46:40,062 --> 00:46:43,221
ntsp determined that the damage to the
942
00:46:43,222 --> 00:46:45,621
pipeline was done during one of two
943
00:46:45,622 --> 00:46:48,500
phases either the clean up of the train
944
00:46:48,501 --> 00:46:50,821
wreckage or it was done during the time
945
00:46:50,822 --> 00:46:53,061
in which the Trona was being cleaned up
946
00:46:53,062 --> 00:46:56,301
after the train wreckage had been
947
00:46:57,982 --> 00:47:01,421
removed two mistakes resulted in a pair
948
00:47:01,422 --> 00:47:03,531
of disasters for San
949
00:47:03,532 --> 00:47:04,701
[Music]
950
00:47:04,702 --> 00:47:08,741
Bernardino and the death of six
951
00:47:08,972 --> 00:47:14,540
[Music]
952
00:47:14,541 --> 00:47:17,061
people in its final report on the
953
00:47:17,062 --> 00:47:19,901
disasters the NTSB doesn't blame Frank
954
00:47:19,902 --> 00:47:22,141
Holland saying his belief that he had
955
00:47:22,142 --> 00:47:23,981
enough Breaking power to stop the train
956
00:47:23,982 --> 00:47:26,702
was perfectly
957
00:47:27,902 --> 00:47:30,902
reasonable
958
00:47:31,541 --> 00:47:34,500
Holland still rides the rails but he's
959
00:47:34,501 --> 00:47:36,461
never made the trip down the San Gabriel
960
00:47:36,462 --> 00:47:37,780
mountains
961
00:47:37,781 --> 00:47:40,341
again psychologically I just don't think
962
00:47:40,342 --> 00:47:43,061
I could take it I I don't think I could
963
00:47:43,062 --> 00:47:45,461
relive that every time I went down I
964
00:47:45,462 --> 00:47:46,780
would relive
965
00:47:46,781 --> 00:47:51,381
it and uh I I choose not to do that it'
966
00:47:51,382 --> 00:47:53,941
just be too
967
00:47:53,942 --> 00:47:56,941
painful calev the company that operated
968
00:47:56,942 --> 00:47:59,141
the pipeline was called to account for
969
00:47:59,142 --> 00:48:00,701
not checking it after the cleanup
970
00:48:00,702 --> 00:48:02,061
operations were
971
00:48:02,062 --> 00:48:04,500
completed lawsuits against the company
972
00:48:04,501 --> 00:48:06,740
were settled out of
973
00:48:06,741 --> 00:48:10,500
court kelev in hindsight I think would
974
00:48:10,501 --> 00:48:13,061
agree that uh they should have been much
975
00:48:13,062 --> 00:48:15,661
more thorough in their inspection they
976
00:48:15,662 --> 00:48:19,221
got comfortable with what they saw and
977
00:48:19,222 --> 00:48:22,341
they made an assessment without adequate
978
00:48:22,342 --> 00:48:24,701
information that it was an undamaged
979
00:48:24,702 --> 00:48:27,181
Pipeline and okay to
980
00:48:27,182 --> 00:48:30,221
operate Thomas BL who incorrectly filled
981
00:48:30,222 --> 00:48:32,341
in the paperwork was never
982
00:48:32,342 --> 00:48:35,020
charged but after the disaster Southern
983
00:48:35,021 --> 00:48:37,341
Pacific changed its rules so that every
984
00:48:37,342 --> 00:48:39,701
freight car without a specified weight
985
00:48:39,702 --> 00:48:41,821
was assumed to be carrying its maximum
986
00:48:41,822 --> 00:48:44,342
allowable
987
00:48:44,942 --> 00:48:47,540
load Southern Pacific also settled a
988
00:48:47,541 --> 00:48:50,020
number of lawsuits out of court the
989
00:48:50,021 --> 00:48:52,540
company no longer exists it was bought
990
00:48:52,541 --> 00:48:55,622
out years after the
991
00:48:57,781 --> 00:49:00,461
disaster
992
00:49:00,462 --> 00:49:03,061
trains continue to run past San
993
00:49:03,062 --> 00:49:05,260
Bernardino but many of the families
994
00:49:05,261 --> 00:49:08,381
involved in the disaster moved away
995
00:49:08,382 --> 00:49:11,540
trains were still coming down out of
996
00:49:11,541 --> 00:49:14,861
kahol pass and so a person couldn't help
997
00:49:14,862 --> 00:49:17,581
but go and their mind go to where what
998
00:49:17,582 --> 00:49:23,142
if that this thing could happen
999
00:49:23,762 --> 00:49:25,661
[Music]
1000
00:49:25,662 --> 00:49:28,341
again houses aren't allowed beside the
1001
00:49:28,342 --> 00:49:30,702
tracks
1002
00:49:31,501 --> 00:49:34,421
anymore all that's left is an ugly scar
1003
00:49:34,422 --> 00:49:36,622
of
1004
00:49:37,741 --> 00:49:40,461
land there's no Monument here to mourn
1005
00:49:40,462 --> 00:49:41,501
those who
1006
00:49:41,502 --> 00:49:42,740
[Music]
1007
00:49:42,741 --> 00:49:45,861
died or to Mark the day when disaster
1008
00:49:45,862 --> 00:49:48,902
came to Duffy
1009
00:49:57,702 --> 00:50:00,702
Street
72070
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