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It began on the night of the Oban festival...
here in the small fishing village of Shimoda.
Once each year, we invite the spirits...
of our dead ancestors to join us in a celebration.
It was an old and happy custom.
There was much joy and much sake.
My name is Okichi. This is my story, too.
Black ship meant danger.
Foreigners were threatening our shores.
A messenger was sent to warn the Governor.
Baron Tamura was the Governor of Shimoda...
and my benefactor.
It was he who had paid for my training as a geisha.
The ship lay at anchor all night.
At sunrise, the strangers approached.
He says it is forbidden for you to land.
You are commanded to return to your ship...
weigh anchor, and leave this harbor and all the Japan seas.
Commanded by whom?
The Governor of Shimoda, sir.
Tell him that I am the Consul General to Japan from the United States
Say that I am here in accordance with a treaty entered into...
by their Shogun and Commodore Perry two years ago.
He denies any treaty is in force whereby you have the right to land.
Tell him I am landing.
Tell them it's a salute.
It speaks with a loud voice.
Townsend Harris.
I am Saemon-No-Kami Tamura, Governor of the prefecture of Shimoda.
Are you aware, Your Excellency, of an agreement between our countries...
which states, "A Consul shall reside in Shimoda...
when either country shall so require"?
Not either Both "When both countries shall so require"
If that is how your Japanese text reads
a mistake has been made in translation or a willful change
I will acquaint my superiors at Edo with that opinion
- Meanwhile - Meanwhile, I'll require quarters
for Mr Heusken, my interpreter, three Chinese servants, and myself
It must be understood that I am receiving you
only as a private person
Due note is taken of your refusal
to recognize my status as an American Consul
Follow me
This is a pleasant place to be buried
Well, at least we'll have quiet neighbors
This is the best we have to offer
Two years ago, Commodore Perry was allowed within the sacred walls of Edo
Since then, our land has been torn by earthquakes and typhoons
We have lost homes, crops, loved ones
Some ignorant people believe
those disasters were warnings from the gods
not to change our ancient ways but to remain as before
No one stays as he was, nor any country
This will do
Home, sweet home
There she flies, gentlemen
The first time in this empire
I think, Mr Harris, you'd better raise the doorways or cut off your legs
The Governor says you must take the flag down
Very well
He says it is not to be flown again
Tell him it will fly again
On holidays, ours and theirs
and on certain other occasions
such as the arrival and departure of our ships
A void the Americans, sell them nothing
Baron Tamura had ordered;
"Harris-san must be made to go"
There was no place in Japan for foreigners They were all barbarians
- Mr Harris - Your Excellency
I wish to protest against the way I and my household are being treated
We cannot even buy food in the open market
You are free to buy from anyone who will sell to you
And whoever does will answer to your samurai?
You are in no position to lodge a protest, Mr Harris
You have no standing here
Your Excellency, let's stop this nonsense about my official existence
If your version of the treaty between our countries were correct
it would be an agreement to agree if and when we chose to agree
Would responsible men ever sign such rigmarole?
Whatever its terms
the treaty was made under the threat of Commodore Perry's guns
Such a treaty has no virtue
Have you forgotten why Commodore Perry came?
Because shipwrecked sailors were being beheaded
and because no ship could put in to a Japanese port, even for water
We only wish to be left alone
Your Excellency, your country stands at the crossroads of the world
From both East and West, men are finding an ever-increasing need for those roads
lf, in your desire for isolation
you refuse to make them safe for peaceful traffic
the world will treat Japan as it would treat a band of brigands
infesting a highway
A true Japanese would rather see his country perish in flames
and perish with it than see it corrupted by foreigners
and slowly rot
Your Excellency, there are fanatics in every country
But if the majority of your government were not reasonable men
I should not be here
And in hope that it will meet their eyes
I hereby hand you an official letter
for transmission to His Highness the Shogun
respectfully requesting that my position as Consul shall be confirmed
Tamura was troubled
He had communicated with Edo
In the capital there was much indecision
between those who wanted Japan opened to other countries
and those who were against it
Finally, a message arrived
Until a decision was reached
Tamura was instructed to continue keeping Harris-san in Shimoda
Happy, if possible
- Salt pork again? - It's all Sam has left, sir
Our friend Tamura has seen to that
Pardon me for asking, Mr Harris, but
do you have an enemy in your State Department keeping you here?
Quite to the contrary Getting this post was a great honor
And sitting before you, Henry, eating this sowbelly and hardtack
is an envoy extraordinaire from President Pierce
Well, we haven't entirely wasted our time, sir
We fixed up this house
learned something about their agriculture, the winds, the weather
But I didn't come here to be a carpenter
nor to gain information for the Agriculture Department
My instructions from President Pierce were, quote:
- "To treat with the Emperor of" - Pardon me, Mr Harris
- The Shogun, not the Emperor - All right
"To treat with the Shogun of Japan
on the subject of their entry into the free community of nations"
Well, treat with him?
I haven't been able to get anyplace near him
And Tamura is stalling He hasn't sent my credentials to Edo
- And he has no intention of doing so - But this is a difficult post, sir
- One has to be patient - Patience won't bring Commodore Perry
nor a battleship to back us up We've been patient for five months
We're so far off the beaten path, we can't get a message to or from Washington
I'm beginning to wonder if they care
Sam, get me my coat
Mr Harris, I wouldn't do anything hasty
I have eaten all the salt pork that I intend to
Our first callers
What is it, Henry?
From the Governor An invitation to dine
Mr Envoy, tomorrow night, no salt pork
They want to show you a geisha game
All right
I am grateful to Your Excellency for a most delightful party
Given, I take it, to celebrate your recognition
of the first American Consul
There has been no word from Edo about your status, Mr Harris
Then why am I so honored?
I have sympathy for a man alone in a strange country
Alone, yes But I have with me the spirit of many million Americans
Your Excellency, if word does not come soon
I might be tempted to go to Edo to get it
You'd never get past the barrier
Outside the gate of the Forbidden City are the skulls of many uninvited guests
I've crossed some thousands of miles of sea and storms to get this far
Do you think a few skulls will deter me from going 100 miles more?
Ask her what she's doing here at this hour
- Well? - Our friend Tamura sent her
She is here to make our existence less troublesome
Thank her, and send her home
Wait She can be useful
The Governor wants to know about us, and we want to know about Japan
The room in the back, she can use that Tell her she can stay
And then tell her to lift her head
I waited for his footsteps
the door to open upon the huge man
My heart was beating with terror, but all was silent
It was a house of many mysteries
I hurried to Baron Tamura
I told him about the seeds, the shells
The machine that made the winds blow could cause typhoons
I begged him to let me go back to the geisha house
But the Baron grew angry He said I was a stupid girl
There was no machine that could cause typhoons
It was Harris-san who was dangerous
The barbarians were planning to invade us
It was my duty to go back I was a geisha
I knew men
I was to please Harris-san in every way
and watch his every move
Was she born in Shimoda?
No, she's from a village on the road to Edo
Another country girl sold into a geisha house
Sold?
She was 14, a poor family
Later she would be able to help them
when some man paid her "pillow money," as they call it
Any sisters?
Her sisters were all returned to the gods
She was lucky to be born in a year when the rice crop was good
You know, Henry, I've seen some pretty attractive dancing girls from Siam
singsong girls from China
but I think I prefer the geisha of Japan
I agree with you, sir
I'll get drunk
She wants to know if she can do some small feats of magic
for the Honorable Consul
Please let her go ahead
Very good
Now let me show you one
This is a dollar
No, dollar
They can't say "L's," sir
Sure they can An American dollar
I'm afraid we're gonna have to do some work on her English, Henry
Now watch closely, nothing up my sleeves
You like that? It's yours
What?
She's asking if the eagle on the dollar is one of our gods
Well, not exactly, but very powerful
Negotiable, too
She'd like you to do it again, sir
Well, my first success in Japan
Now watch closely
No, here
Malice against the foreigners was growing
They were plagued constantly
Henry, will you take Okichi into the house?
My hat
Let him have it, Henry It didn't fit you anyway
- It was a happy accident - How's that?
If your foot hadn't slipped, you might have harmed the little fellow
Please
Thank you
- Good? - Yes, indeed
Well, you're in good hands now
- Also "yes, indeed"? - Yes, indeed
The women of the village had turned against me
To them, I had become the concubine of Harris-san
I was not fit to bathe with them
"In simple language, Mr Secretary, I am up against a stone wall"
"So far, we have been unable to make contact with the Shogun"
"It seems that they are undecided and are playing fast and loose"
I am not giving up by any means
But I feel that it might be some time
"before I can report real progress I will keep you informed"
Just sign it "respectfully yours"
It's wonderful, the things she can do with flowers
Mr Harris
Mr Harris
Bring the flag, Henry
An honor, Your Excellency
Mr Harris, you must take down that flag
The flag is a signal to that ship that there's a consul here ready to serve it
Must I repeat? There is no consul here
Shimoda is closed and guarded The ship shall not land
If you wish to serve it, take down that flag
The cannons are loaded, Mr Harris
Ahoy, messenger! Welcome!
Harris! Harris, American Consul!
Stand away, sir Stand away We have cholera aboard
Why aren't you flying the yellow flag?
It went overboard with a mutineer
- Have you a doctor here? - No No doctor
God help us We're three dead and five sick
and it's nine days to Hong Kong
Set sail, weigh anchor
Have you a gun, sir? Shoot them! They must not reach shore!
Keep back! Keep back, men Damn you, keep back!
Ashore there, don't touch those men!
Don't touch them!
They carry sickness!
Stay away from those sailors
Don't go near them They have a bad disease
Don't go near those men
Can't you understand?
Cholera
It swept the village like wildfire
Almost everyone was stricken The sick were everywhere
Harris-san did everything he could
but he fought the sickness in his way
My people fought with their old ways
Prayers, chants, and paper images of the red demon of sickness
The dead were sealed in barrels, taken to the sacred grounds to be burned
Harris-san worked day and night
but the new way was as weak as the old
The demon of death went from door to door
Mr Harris Mr Harris
Very sorry, Harris-san
What do you think, sir?
We don't know much about cholera, Henry
We do know that only fire and frost will kill it
And only God can bring a frost
Make him understand, Henry, fire is the only thing that'll save them
Get him out of here!
Have you not brought enough sorrow on my people?
Must you burn their houses?
We've given them money to build new houses
You must be mad
It's the only way to stop cholera By fire Sanitation
He says we are their prisoners
If we resist them, they will kill us
We are to be sent home on the first boat
I think we can go to bed now, Sam
She's sleeping It's not cholera, thank God
Put it away, Henry
I thought that perhaps some of those hotheads out there
We're 5,000 miles away from home If they wanna cut our throats
there's nothing we can do about it
- Shall we have a drink, Henry? - Yes
If they had given us another week, we might have licked this thing
Now they'll go on chopping up effigies and dying like flies
Well, Henry
we were sent out here to establish diplomatic relations with Japan
So far, we have let in a cholera ship, started an epidemic
burned down half the town, and been taken into custody
A wonderful record Let's drink to it
The fires had burned away the cholera
The time of dying had passed
The village returned to its quiet ways
Once again, the fishing boats put out to sea
I, too, was recovering
Okichi, let me have that
You'd better take it easy for a while, until you get your strength back
Thank you, Henry
I didn't realize we had brought so much junk
Harris-san take books?
I'm leaving, Okichi
- Going Edo? - Going home
The first sensible thing since I've hit Japan
Go soon?
Very soon, according to Tamura He's putting us on the first ship
Of course, you can never tell when that first ship will
I'm not leaving because I want to, Okichi
America, so far away
Not so far away that I'll forget you
Every time I see a woman with ornaments in her hair
I'll think of Okichi and her yellow combs
Every time I hear the rustle of silk, I'll think of a little
Harris-san! Harris-san!
People here They come honor you
They are thanking you for saving their lives
Okichi
- Mr Harris? - Yes?
The Governor is here
- The Governor? - Yes, sir
Show His Excellency in
Mr Harris
I am in your debt
- My debt? - The sickness is gone
You did good
I acted wrongly toward you
Well, that's in the past It's best forgotten
I cannot forget
Forty generations of my ancestors cry that my debt must be paid
You wished to go to Edo
The visit has been arranged
My men will escort your procession
I'm afraid the Shogun will be a little disappointed
when the two of us ride into Edo
Now let me read you the account of a real procession:
"Our cavalcade was of many hundreds
winding along the road like a huge silken dragon"
And we will be two men and a horse, if we can get a horse
"A list of the gifts the same lord took to Edo
Lacquer boxes for ivory and enamelware, inlaid swords and shields"
I wonder if His Highness could use a good jack-knife
"Delicacies of food that might have been spun from air"
I suppose we can spare a keg of sowbelly and a tin of hardtack, Henry Go on
"Paintings by the great artists Kano and Sesshu"
That's not a bad likeness to President Pierce at a dollar and a half
"Porcelain jars of the finest of sake"
There we can match them Good old sour-mash tanglefoot
I guess that's everything
It had better be
Well, let's start "winding like a silken dragon"
Where is Okichi?
People of Shimoda do this for you
so you enter Edo proudly
The people of Shimoda forgot nothing for the journey
When Harris-san started
he rode as a great man and a great leader
Your escort, Mr Harris, as I promised
We shall meet in Edo
Near Edo, we made our final camp
Your Excellency
I greet you on behalf of our Shogun
Welcome to Edo
Are these the protectors of your city?
Yes Against evil spirits
I trust they will let me pass
They will let your body pass but not your soul, if it is evil
Tomorrow, at the Hour of the Dragon
I will escort you into the Shogun's presence
And now, to your quarters
Bless my soul!
Steady, Henry Maybe it's all a mirage
The calendar of your visit, Mr Harris
First day, assembly of nobles and guests in the Great Hall
Presentation to the Shogun
and expression of gratitude by visitor from far-away land
On the second day at the Hour of the Rooster, a banquet in your honor
Return to house for repose
The Shogun wishes all a pleasant dream
Third day, Hour of the Tiger
to an exhibition of archery with Lord Hotta
Okichi, what is this?
Your furo Hot bath
They will help you from your clothes
Here Wait a minute You mean, they're going to take my clothes off?
Is ancient custom
The next day, Harris-san was shown to the Great Hall
For centuries, only Japanese eyes had seen the Shogun's house
Your Excellency
I owe you my thanks
You owe me nothing, Mr Harris
My obligation is at an end
Now we stand equal
May it please Your Highness
I'm directed to express the wish
of the President of the United States of America
for your health and your happiness
Your Highness, Counselors
it is in the very nature of creation that man shall have a neighbor
though he builds his home in the desert or in the mountains
or in the midst of the sea
Yet somewhere, however distant
dwells that next man who is his neighbor and might be his friend
As it is with men, so with nations
Across 5,000 miles of ocean
the United States of America, your neighbor
stretches out its hand to Japan
It is not a hand clenched in a fist of anger
It holds no knife to threaten
It wears no glove of dissimulation
It is the open hand of my countrymen, demanding nothing
asking no special favors
seeking only the common good
But in pursuit of that common good
we ask that you pull down the barriers which for centuries
have separated Japan from the rest of the world
We ask that you take your rightful position among the community of nations
with all its glory and with all its responsibilities
To be good neighbors to not only ourselves
but to every nation of goodwill
To take what the world has to offer, and to offer that which you have
To learn from others and to teach them
If this seems good to you, to do these things
then I am empowered by my government
through the instrument of this new treaty
to pledge to you our friendship in peace
our help in trouble, and our strength in danger
How long do you think it will take them to make up their minds, Okichi?
Three days, maybe four
Treaty big fence
Some horses no likie jump
"Likie"? Like
You've been listening to Sam's Pidgin English again
Like Thank you
Lord Hotta tells me that
I'm to be questioned before the Council takes its final vote
What will they ask me, Okichi?
Maybe strange questions
But say truth
Just tell them the truth, eh?
Is always best
Same thing in America
In America, geisha girl pretty?
There are no geisha girls in America, Okichi
- No geisha? - No geisha Just girls
When wife in street
she walk behind husband?
- Yes? - Rarely
- Where walk? - By his side
By his side?
Or a little in front
Husband permit this?
Sometimes he can't help himself
In Japan, different husbands
No, in America, different wives
The banquet was held on the second evening
Behind the faces of the nobles were strong and dangerous feelings
Some agreed with Harris-san, some did not
And some hated him
as they had always hated those who intruded upon the soil of Japan
They have seen your warships Are your fishing boats as large?
No
Is war more important to you than fishing?
No
Mr Harris
we have had no wars for the last 200 years in my country
How many have you had in the West?
Too many
Yet some were fought for liberty
You speak of liberty Yet do not ships of your country go to Africa
get black men, and bring them back as slaves?
Yes, I am sorry to say that is true
But there are men in my country who would die to end that evil
It cannot long endure
No nation understands another
It is best for Japan to remain apart
Only by understanding can the world hope to progress
He asks, "What is progress?"
Tell them it can mean many things
Among them
not having to kill girl babies in time of famine
The calendar of his visit continued to unroll
Today archers rode as they had for 1,000 years
Do you have archers in America?
Yes, of sorts In the Far West
Our countries must have many things in common
Yes I have decided to support you, Mr Harris
I am delighted to hear that from the great Lord Hotta
A reed must bow with the wind
I hope others of the Shogunate are of the same mind
Unfortunately, we are divided
But if Lord Shijo, who has much influence
joins with me, the vote will be favorable
Have you reason to believe that he might?
Oh, yes He is a man of great wisdom
Lord Shijo has been assassinated
Poor man
He was the one who asked, "What is progress?"
I could have said, "Not being murdered because you disagreed with people"
Mr Harris
Your Excellency
Mr Harris, as the person who brought you here
I have come to beg you to leave Edo at once
and return to Shimoda
Why?
For our sake and your own
Your treaty will never be signed
Violence, and only violence can come of it
Lord Shijo is dead
He was a good old man
It was a bad deed to kill him
Family is being set against family
and friend against friend
Do you want to tear us to pieces?
I told you long ago that there are men here
who will fight for our old ways to the death
Do they still include Your Excellency?
Mr Harris, you do not understand
In Japan we do not belong to ourselves but to our families
We owe them unquestioning obedience
Go, Mr Harris Go before that obedience is turned against you
Now the time had come
They had to decide
Those who wanted to vote for the treaty opened their fans
The vote moved around the table
and Lord Hotta counted more open fans than closed ones
The death of Lord Shijo had decided against the opposition
not for it
Harris-san had won
You are welcome?
Right You are doing fine, Okichi
Sir, to you My most hearty congratulations
Thank you, Henry And to you
without whom success would have been impossible
Mine was a very small part
That made the difference between being deaf and dumb
and hearing and speaking
And now to Okichi
whose gentle glow has been the lantern that I've followed
Thank you, Harris-san
May it always guide me
To Okichi
While we were celebrating
the clan of Baron Tamura was planning a tragic deed
Though his heart was divided
Tamura accepted the ceremonial sword
and bowed to his fate
Before he told me his wish
Baron Tamura made me swear
I would obey him in all things
Then he told me his wish
Death for Harris-san
I was his to command
I had no choice
Beautiful, Okichi Beautiful
Very late, Harris-san Best you go sleep now
Okichi
After the treaty is signed, I must go back to America, and you know that
Yes, Harris-san
But only for a short time
I'm coming back to you, Okichi
And that's the last time we'll ever be separated
Yes, Harris-san
There's so much of Japan that I haven't seen
Cities and temples
You must show them to me
And they say the mountains are magnificent in the winter
Snow very deep
And they say there are hot springs, and you bathe in the snow
Yes, Harris-san
Then when I come back, we must go to the mountains
Yes, the mountains
We'll find a lake and build a house over the lake
And no neighbors I'm tired of neighbors
Tired of people and politics
A house with a slanting roof, alone
Would you be happy, Okichi, in a house like that?
Would you?
It is written:
"Fortunate is the woman who rises in morning
to cook her husband's rice"
Fortunate is the man
Best you go sleep now I puts light out
All right You "puts light out"
- Good night, Okichi - Good night, Harris-san
Take back your life
Take back my life What does he mean?
What does he mean, Okichi?
He came to kill you
What stopped him? You?
But once drawn, that sword must taste of blood
He has gone to kill himself
Tamura had failed
When he came face to face with Harris-san
he had not the will to kill him
Dishonor to himself, to his ancestors
To a samurai, this meant but one thing;
Death
Life with you
would have been all happiness, Harris-san
but happiness bought by my broken vow
and the death of my Lord Tamura
I have failed my people I have to go
It is the way of my ancestors
their beliefs
And if I am to live at all
I must live by those beliefs
Okichi?
Okichi?
Where is Okichi?
Where is she?
She's gone, sir
Gone? Where?
She left these for you
A comb is the symbol of parting
A mirror, her soul
She has left it with you, sir
- We've got to find her - No, Mr Harris
You will never find her
She had her reasons
But these symbols mean that she has gone forever
As he went to sign the treaty
the streets were filled with those who wished to honor him
So he passed into our history
and from my sight
but never from my heart
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