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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:55,834 --> 00:00:57,834 Miss Jinnah. 2 00:00:57,959 --> 00:00:59,379 Doctor. 3 00:01:00,917 --> 00:01:03,377 Steady flight? 4 00:02:09,917 --> 00:02:11,627 (Engine splutters) 5 00:02:25,542 --> 00:02:27,792 - Why have we stopped? - Engine. 6 00:02:27,917 --> 00:02:30,247 (In Urdu) We can fix it. 7 00:02:31,126 --> 00:02:32,956 (Man) It's out of petrol. It was spluttering. 8 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:35,544 - No, no, I'm sure it's engine failure. - Let's use the car. 9 00:02:35,667 --> 00:02:38,127 No. Absolutely not. You can't move him. 10 00:02:38,251 --> 00:02:41,501 - Colonel Knowles, fetch some petrol. - Get another ambulance. 11 00:02:41,626 --> 00:02:43,626 (Colonel Knowles) Let's go. 12 00:02:55,751 --> 00:02:58,501 Doctor, quickly. 13 00:03:01,751 --> 00:03:03,671 (Gasps) 14 00:03:45,209 --> 00:03:48,789 (Man) Oh... just put those things over there... and clear off. 15 00:04:01,584 --> 00:04:04,584 Look, I'm quite happy with pen and paper. 16 00:04:04,709 --> 00:04:07,539 I do not want... Oh... 17 00:04:07,667 --> 00:04:11,247 Jinnah Sahab. Assalamualaikum. 18 00:04:11,376 --> 00:04:13,246 - Walaikumasalam. - (In Urdu) Forgive me. 19 00:04:13,376 --> 00:04:17,496 I thought you were one of these wretched computer wallahs. 20 00:04:17,626 --> 00:04:20,706 They keep sending these damned machines in from the future. 21 00:04:20,834 --> 00:04:23,834 - (Phone rings) - Excuse me. 22 00:04:25,100 --> 00:04:27,100 Yes? 23 00:04:27,126 --> 00:04:29,576 No. No, no, no. 24 00:04:29,709 --> 00:04:33,329 No appeal. Tell him to go to hell. 25 00:04:35,834 --> 00:04:38,440 You do know where you are... 26 00:04:38,167 --> 00:04:39,917 I have a vague idea. 27 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:42,882 You've stopped here so we may decide where to send you. 28 00:04:43,100 --> 00:04:48,251 With all due respect sir, may I know how you arrive at these decisions? 29 00:04:48,376 --> 00:04:50,956 (Clicks tongue) Ah... 30 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:53,794 Here. We have everything here. 31 00:04:53,917 --> 00:04:56,707 We've been expecting you. 32 00:04:56,834 --> 00:04:59,214 What... 33 00:04:59,334 --> 00:05:01,334 Oh, no. 34 00:05:01,459 --> 00:05:03,629 They've transferred every detail of your life 35 00:05:03,751 --> 00:05:06,810 into these wretched computers. 36 00:05:06,209 --> 00:05:08,499 No one here knows how to use them. 37 00:05:08,626 --> 00:05:13,536 And the manuals are written in God knows what language. 38 00:05:13,667 --> 00:05:15,667 (Sighs deeply) 39 00:05:18,334 --> 00:05:20,840 Your file's gone. 40 00:05:21,167 --> 00:05:23,247 As it is, we're overworked. 41 00:05:23,376 --> 00:05:26,536 We've had lots of trouble with your century. 42 00:05:26,667 --> 00:05:30,627 World wars, revolutions, communism, capitalism, fascism, 43 00:05:30,751 --> 00:05:32,961 this ism and that ism. 44 00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:36,254 Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mao Tse-tung. 45 00:05:36,376 --> 00:05:38,706 Mr Harry Truman and his nuclear bomb. 46 00:05:38,834 --> 00:05:40,214 Yes... 47 00:05:40,334 --> 00:05:43,174 We've had a very busy time here. 48 00:05:44,584 --> 00:05:47,400 And where did you send them? 49 00:05:47,126 --> 00:05:49,126 I can't even remember. 50 00:05:51,420 --> 00:05:54,420 The problem you fellows pose is desperate. 51 00:05:55,251 --> 00:05:57,631 You create Pakistan... 52 00:05:57,751 --> 00:06:01,131 and millions die in the division of what was one country 53 00:06:01,251 --> 00:06:02,881 into two pieces. 54 00:06:03,100 --> 00:06:05,831 There was no other way. None. 55 00:06:07,167 --> 00:06:09,417 Maybe. Maybe. 56 00:06:09,542 --> 00:06:11,132 Please, follow me, Mr Jinnah. 57 00:06:11,792 --> 00:06:14,792 (Projector whirrs, indistinct voices) 58 00:06:18,417 --> 00:06:22,127 (Jinnah) I did everything I could to stop the slaughter. 59 00:06:22,251 --> 00:06:24,501 I fought for Pakistan. 60 00:06:24,626 --> 00:06:30,206 So that 100 million people could live in safety and dignity. 61 00:06:31,667 --> 00:06:34,667 (Other man) I've got an hour and a half to prepare your case. 62 00:06:35,542 --> 00:06:37,922 What are the charges? 63 00:06:38,420 --> 00:06:42,792 They accuse you of being ambitious, arrogant, humourless, stubborn. 64 00:06:42,917 --> 00:06:46,287 A man without charm, a bully. 65 00:06:46,417 --> 00:06:48,127 They say you used people. 66 00:06:48,251 --> 00:06:52,671 I had no ambition. Except for the safety of the Muslims of India. 67 00:06:54,100 --> 00:06:56,881 I had no stubbornness or arrogance, 68 00:06:57,100 --> 00:07:00,421 except that which was required of me, to face my enemies. 69 00:07:02,100 --> 00:07:06,501 And I died a million deaths, myself, for all those who suffered 70 00:07:06,626 --> 00:07:07,746 through Partition. 71 00:07:07,876 --> 00:07:10,956 No, Jinnah Sahab, just the facts. 72 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,174 Facts? What facts? 73 00:07:14,292 --> 00:07:18,292 You've lost the books. You don't understand the machines. 74 00:07:18,876 --> 00:07:21,876 Oh... I see what you mean. 75 00:07:23,376 --> 00:07:25,286 Well... 76 00:07:25,417 --> 00:07:29,247 There is, of course, the eternal shortcut. 77 00:07:30,167 --> 00:07:35,577 'At Harrow, we got into the habit of calling everyone 'sir'. 78 00:07:35,709 --> 00:07:37,749 'I called my father 'sir'.' 79 00:07:37,876 --> 00:07:41,376 (Chuckles) I called my mother 'sir'. Everyone. 80 00:07:41,501 --> 00:07:45,381 It's a great British tradition. When in doubt, call them 'sir'. 81 00:07:45,501 --> 00:07:47,421 I'll suggest it to Dickie. 82 00:07:47,542 --> 00:07:49,882 He only calls you Panditji to annoy Jinnah. 83 00:07:50,100 --> 00:07:52,881 (Man chuckles) It's difficult, isn't it? 84 00:07:53,100 --> 00:07:56,171 And what do we call Gandhi? Mahatma. Bapu... 85 00:07:56,292 --> 00:07:59,252 Gandhiji... Mr Gandhi. 86 00:07:59,376 --> 00:08:02,786 He has more names than a character in a Russian novel. 87 00:08:02,917 --> 00:08:04,917 Perhaps it's best to behave like a good Indian wife. 88 00:08:05,420 --> 00:08:06,752 They don't call their husbands anything. 89 00:08:06,876 --> 00:08:09,786 Just nudge 'em. 90 00:08:09,917 --> 00:08:12,957 And what do you think of Western civilisation, Mr Nehru? 91 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,884 (Nehru) 'Oh, I think it would be an excellent idea.' 92 00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:19,171 (Both chuckle) 93 00:08:20,459 --> 00:08:23,129 That's private! 94 00:08:26,626 --> 00:08:29,166 You're not happy, are you, Jawaharlal? 95 00:08:29,292 --> 00:08:31,582 You want the British... us... 96 00:08:31,709 --> 00:08:34,959 to go, but you don't want the bond to be broken. 97 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,714 What the British have left us will last a long time. 98 00:08:38,834 --> 00:08:42,504 - In people like you? - Oh, I'm proud of it. 99 00:08:42,626 --> 00:08:45,576 Did Mr Jinnah go to Oxford or Cambridge? 100 00:08:45,709 --> 00:08:47,790 No, he didn't. 101 00:08:47,209 --> 00:08:50,419 Er, but he was called to the bar in London. 102 00:08:50,542 --> 00:08:55,542 (Chuckles) And I'm told he even did a stint as Romeo on a London stage. 103 00:08:55,667 --> 00:08:57,287 (Chuckles) 104 00:08:59,167 --> 00:09:03,370 "It was not the lark but the nightingale 105 00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:05,497 "who..." (Chuckles) 106 00:09:05,626 --> 00:09:08,416 "...who..." (Chuckles) Who forgot the rest. 107 00:09:08,542 --> 00:09:11,792 Oh, Jawaharlal, you're lying. He never played Shakespeare. 108 00:09:11,917 --> 00:09:13,707 (Nehru) No, it's true! 109 00:09:13,834 --> 00:09:17,400 It's funny. He seemed so proper when we first met him in Delhi. 110 00:09:17,126 --> 00:09:19,916 His propriety doesn't bother us. 111 00:09:20,420 --> 00:09:24,172 His stubbornness, vaingloriousness... 112 00:09:24,292 --> 00:09:26,502 Wait till the discussions begin. 113 00:09:26,626 --> 00:09:29,166 Dickie's in for a surprise. 114 00:09:29,292 --> 00:09:33,200 I know he thinks he's the Great Persuader. 115 00:09:33,126 --> 00:09:37,666 Jinnah is the Great Unpersuadable. 116 00:09:39,626 --> 00:09:42,376 The Great Unpersuadable? 117 00:09:43,459 --> 00:09:46,379 (Man) Divide the country in two? 118 00:09:46,501 --> 00:09:48,421 Muslims on one side, 119 00:09:48,542 --> 00:09:50,212 Hindus on the other? 120 00:09:53,876 --> 00:09:56,246 Mr Jinnah... 121 00:09:56,376 --> 00:09:58,626 that is madness. 122 00:09:59,751 --> 00:10:01,421 Lord Mountbatten... 123 00:10:01,542 --> 00:10:04,922 It would be equally insane to leave a Muslim minority 124 00:10:05,420 --> 00:10:09,420 at the mercy of a Hindu majority, many of whom hate us. 125 00:10:09,167 --> 00:10:11,997 - Now, if the English parliament... - The prime minister... 126 00:10:12,126 --> 00:10:14,166 has given me full powers. I decide. 127 00:10:14,292 --> 00:10:17,962 That's why I'm here. As representative of the King Emperor. 128 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:20,504 Whom we respect. 129 00:10:22,626 --> 00:10:26,536 And I am here a representative of a Muslim nation, 130 00:10:26,667 --> 00:10:30,627 whom you must learn to respect. 131 00:10:30,751 --> 00:10:32,751 (Distant shouting) 132 00:10:39,626 --> 00:10:42,246 (Jinnah coughs) 133 00:10:42,876 --> 00:10:44,416 - (Man) Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 134 00:10:44,542 --> 00:10:46,632 - (Man) Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 135 00:10:46,751 --> 00:10:48,671 - (Man) Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 136 00:10:48,792 --> 00:10:50,792 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 137 00:10:50,917 --> 00:10:52,827 - (Man) Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 138 00:10:52,959 --> 00:10:54,959 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 139 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:57,174 - (Man) Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 140 00:10:57,292 --> 00:10:58,582 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 141 00:10:58,709 --> 00:11:03,209 Mr Jinnah, what did Lord Mountbatten think of the Pakistan demand? 142 00:11:03,334 --> 00:11:05,634 I suggest you ask him. 143 00:11:05,751 --> 00:11:08,810 I do not speak for the King Emperor. 144 00:11:08,209 --> 00:11:11,789 Jinnah Sahab. We were told that you are... humourless. 145 00:11:11,917 --> 00:11:14,537 Oh, really? It's that fellow again. 146 00:11:14,667 --> 00:11:17,167 He's a member of the Congress Party. 147 00:11:17,292 --> 00:11:20,752 Because I don't laugh at his jokes, he goes around spreading this rumour. 148 00:11:20,876 --> 00:11:22,416 (Laughter) 149 00:11:23,417 --> 00:11:28,787 You call yourself Muslim and you parade your respected sister in front of crowds, 150 00:11:28,917 --> 00:11:30,247 shamelessly? 151 00:11:30,376 --> 00:11:36,126 Islam stands for equality for men and women, Maulana Sahab. 152 00:11:36,251 --> 00:11:40,810 And the women in the family of the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, 153 00:11:40,209 --> 00:11:42,499 were active in public life. 154 00:11:46,876 --> 00:11:51,876 Oh, no. They've followed me here. Bloody fools! 155 00:11:59,792 --> 00:12:02,882 Your Ladyship. Mr Nehru, sir. His Excellency has asked me to... 156 00:12:03,100 --> 00:12:05,291 Porrit, I said I didn't need... 157 00:12:05,417 --> 00:12:07,627 His Excellency's orders, milady. 158 00:12:15,167 --> 00:12:16,707 So... 159 00:12:16,834 --> 00:12:19,884 - Dickie knows where you are. - No, Jawaharlal. 160 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:22,831 Dickie knows where we are. 161 00:12:26,834 --> 00:12:30,834 - Goodbye, Mr Nehru. - Lady Mountbatten. 162 00:12:33,626 --> 00:12:37,416 - How many were hurt? - Eight people badly burnt. 163 00:12:37,542 --> 00:12:40,132 We had a feast prepared for Eid, miss. 164 00:12:40,251 --> 00:12:42,331 The Hindus rushed in, with stones and sticks, 165 00:12:42,459 --> 00:12:45,390 shouting: "Kill the cow murderers!" 166 00:12:45,167 --> 00:12:47,327 (Man shouts) The residents of this settlement 167 00:12:47,459 --> 00:12:50,499 will move out of this area. 168 00:12:50,626 --> 00:12:54,326 My orders are from local magistrate. 169 00:12:54,459 --> 00:12:56,579 (Woman) These people need your protection. 170 00:12:56,709 --> 00:12:58,169 And who are you? 171 00:12:58,292 --> 00:13:00,752 They have sent Hindu policemen. 172 00:13:00,876 --> 00:13:05,626 - These are illegal squatters. - We have lived here 20 years. 173 00:13:05,751 --> 00:13:07,331 Encroached on the land. 174 00:13:07,459 --> 00:13:09,959 You politicians better get out. 175 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,440 - Sir, do you know who...? - It doesn't matter who I am. 176 00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:17,707 These people are not moving until you escort them to a proper relief camp. 177 00:13:17,834 --> 00:13:19,254 Arrest these people. 178 00:13:19,376 --> 00:13:22,360 My apologies again, Miss Jinnah. 179 00:13:22,167 --> 00:13:25,707 I assure you we have evacuated the whole neighbourhood 180 00:13:25,834 --> 00:13:29,440 to temporary accommodation in army barracks. 181 00:13:29,167 --> 00:13:31,577 Yes, thank you. 182 00:13:33,334 --> 00:13:35,754 My apologies again. 183 00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:46,672 Arresting Miss Jinnah. 184 00:13:46,792 --> 00:13:48,672 You damn fool! 185 00:13:48,792 --> 00:13:52,212 (Imam chants) Allahu Akbar. 186 00:14:12,417 --> 00:14:15,707 (Men speak in Urdu) 187 00:14:38,709 --> 00:14:42,209 Nowhere is safe. It's even worse in the Punjab. 188 00:14:42,334 --> 00:14:46,134 The Bihar Muslim League is reporting countless incidents of arson 189 00:14:46,251 --> 00:14:48,881 and murder, against Muslim communities. 190 00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:51,711 And the police here just turn their backs. 191 00:14:51,834 --> 00:14:56,440 All over the country, Hindu officers have taken charge of the police forces... 192 00:14:56,167 --> 00:14:59,247 - (Coughs) - Are you all right? 193 00:14:59,376 --> 00:15:02,376 Yes, I think the fever's going. 194 00:15:05,420 --> 00:15:08,672 That poor girl. She gave up her life for you. 195 00:15:08,792 --> 00:15:11,132 Fatima, my little sister? 196 00:15:11,251 --> 00:15:13,100 She was everything to me. 197 00:15:14,292 --> 00:15:18,820 She should've been married, and found happiness with a husband and children. 198 00:15:18,209 --> 00:15:20,539 In some decent family. 199 00:15:20,667 --> 00:15:23,997 She was my companion, my friend, 200 00:15:24,126 --> 00:15:25,996 and my guide. 201 00:15:26,126 --> 00:15:28,996 And she believed in Pakistan. 202 00:15:30,917 --> 00:15:33,370 Were you ever jealous of Nehruji? 203 00:15:33,167 --> 00:15:37,627 His good looks, his wit, his charm, his English manners. 204 00:15:37,751 --> 00:15:39,881 He was my political opponent. 205 00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:43,100 I respected him, though I never really trusted him. 206 00:15:43,126 --> 00:15:45,786 - And Gandhiji? - Another worthy opponent. 207 00:15:45,917 --> 00:15:47,917 But he would never lie. 208 00:15:48,420 --> 00:15:51,752 Though, as a politician, he would not always tell the truth. 209 00:15:52,876 --> 00:15:54,496 (Shouting) 210 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:15,541 Gandhiji, will you meet with Mr Jinnah in Simla? 211 00:16:15,667 --> 00:16:18,577 It is always a pleasure to meet Mr Jinnah. 212 00:16:19,334 --> 00:16:22,400 Mr Gandhi, Mr Gandhi. Are we near the end? 213 00:16:22,126 --> 00:16:26,706 I would prefer to say close to a new beginning, my son. 214 00:16:33,542 --> 00:16:35,132 Ah... 215 00:16:37,751 --> 00:16:40,961 - Gandhiji. - Viceroy. 216 00:16:43,626 --> 00:16:47,956 (Gandhi) I feel like the mother in the "Judgement of Solomon". 217 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,840 Give the child to the other woman, but don't cut it in two. 218 00:16:53,376 --> 00:16:58,996 Together, we must make one last effort to keep this great nation as one. 219 00:16:59,126 --> 00:17:03,326 Muslims and Hindus in one free country. 220 00:17:03,459 --> 00:17:07,209 Gandhiji, I'm willing to try. 221 00:17:07,334 --> 00:17:12,400 Years ago, Viceroy, Mr Jinnah was the greatest advocate 222 00:17:12,126 --> 00:17:13,786 of Hindu-Muslim unity. 223 00:17:13,917 --> 00:17:17,627 Was he, indeed? Well, then, what changed him? 224 00:17:17,751 --> 00:17:21,631 - Blind ambition. - (Gandhi) No, no. 225 00:17:21,751 --> 00:17:25,961 The feeling that Muslims would have no voice... perhaps. 226 00:17:26,834 --> 00:17:31,504 Gandhiji, if you were in my position, what would you say to Jinnah? 227 00:17:31,626 --> 00:17:34,956 I would say, "Mr Jinnah, 228 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:37,834 "India must stay united. 229 00:17:37,959 --> 00:17:42,499 "You be its first prime minister and choose your cabinet." 230 00:17:42,626 --> 00:17:46,786 And tell him that Congress agrees. They suggested it. 231 00:17:47,709 --> 00:17:51,209 But, Babu... what are you saying? 232 00:17:51,334 --> 00:17:52,964 Our party would never agree. 233 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,754 Jawaharlal, you mean you would never agree? 234 00:17:56,876 --> 00:17:59,166 For the unity of India? 235 00:17:59,292 --> 00:18:00,792 Well, yes, but... 236 00:18:00,917 --> 00:18:06,770 Making Jinnah, from a minority Muslim party, prime minister? 237 00:18:06,209 --> 00:18:09,329 We would ensure, of course, that you would be deputy prime minister. 238 00:18:09,459 --> 00:18:11,790 But our party... 239 00:18:11,209 --> 00:18:15,790 But if Gandhiji and you and Sardar Patel declare in favour, 240 00:18:15,209 --> 00:18:16,329 who is to say no? 241 00:18:16,459 --> 00:18:18,249 Except, of course, Jinnah. 242 00:18:18,376 --> 00:18:19,956 You think he'll agree? 243 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:22,254 Why would he not? 244 00:18:22,376 --> 00:18:25,760 All right, Bapuji. What would he say? 245 00:18:25,209 --> 00:18:27,829 If I told him that Gandhi made the offer? 246 00:18:27,959 --> 00:18:29,999 (Chuckles) 247 00:18:30,126 --> 00:18:34,456 He would say: "Wily old Gandhi!" (Chuckles) 248 00:18:35,167 --> 00:18:36,787 (Coughing) 249 00:18:44,417 --> 00:18:46,417 (Coughing continues) 250 00:18:50,751 --> 00:18:52,381 (Knocking) 251 00:19:07,167 --> 00:19:09,577 - Letter for Jinnah Sahab. -Thank you. 252 00:19:22,126 --> 00:19:26,166 Dinner. Lady Mountbatten. Tomorrow. 253 00:19:26,292 --> 00:19:30,582 You can't offer it to Jinnah. The country won't accept it. 254 00:19:30,709 --> 00:19:34,829 - We've never even put him in jail. - I could start now. 255 00:19:34,959 --> 00:19:38,329 Nehru's been in for years, defying the British. 256 00:19:38,459 --> 00:19:39,749 Jinnah does it more subtly. 257 00:19:39,876 --> 00:19:43,916 I'd no idea Gandhiji was so cynical. It'll never work. 258 00:19:44,420 --> 00:19:47,200 What you mean is, what will our Jawaharlal do? 259 00:19:47,126 --> 00:19:49,746 He has to be prime minister, doesn't' he? 260 00:19:49,876 --> 00:19:51,246 Yes. 261 00:19:51,709 --> 00:19:57,129 (Mountbatten) 'He's the great rising star in our firmament. A man of destiny. 262 00:19:57,251 --> 00:19:59,881 'But will it make sense to give it to Jinnah? 263 00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:01,671 (Edwina) 'Gandhiji didn't mean it. 264 00:20:01,792 --> 00:20:04,712 Yes, he does. And it's a great plan. 265 00:20:04,834 --> 00:20:08,174 Give Jinnah the biggest responsibility in an undivided nation, 266 00:20:08,292 --> 00:20:09,542 what can he do? 267 00:20:09,667 --> 00:20:12,707 He has to appoint a majority congress to a cabinet. 268 00:20:12,834 --> 00:20:16,400 I've seen it before. Make the biggest bounder the head prefect. 269 00:20:17,167 --> 00:20:19,827 The country'll never forgive you. 270 00:20:19,959 --> 00:20:21,879 You mean, Jawaharlal will never forgive you. 271 00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:24,751 Or you. And you couldn't live with that. 272 00:20:25,876 --> 00:20:30,126 Dickie, it isn't only me. You're in love with power. 273 00:20:30,251 --> 00:20:32,881 And Jawaharlal is the embodiment of it. 274 00:20:34,417 --> 00:20:36,787 So... what will you do? 275 00:20:36,917 --> 00:20:37,957 I don't know. 276 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:39,504 But I'm tempted. 277 00:20:39,626 --> 00:20:43,360 If these Indian politicians carry on like this, I'll foist Jinnah on them. 278 00:20:43,167 --> 00:20:46,707 It's what they deserve. A sour, spoilt barrack-room lawyer. 279 00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:49,631 Gurdip Singh. 280 00:20:51,501 --> 00:20:53,831 Not very dignified. 281 00:21:01,459 --> 00:21:03,539 (Mountbatten) 'Of course, I was in love with India.' 282 00:21:03,667 --> 00:21:05,877 I saved it from the Japs. 283 00:21:06,100 --> 00:21:08,501 Edwina will tell you, we longed to come back. 284 00:21:08,626 --> 00:21:10,706 You can imagine how I felt. 285 00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:13,424 The King called me and said: 286 00:21:13,542 --> 00:21:16,252 "Go to India. Give it all away." 287 00:21:16,376 --> 00:21:19,416 Can you give away what never really belonged to you? 288 00:21:19,542 --> 00:21:22,382 You're right. We don't own it. 289 00:21:22,501 --> 00:21:24,881 We hold it in trust. 290 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:27,631 My predecessor, Wavell, told me a funny story. 291 00:21:27,751 --> 00:21:30,251 When he first landed in India, the crowds greeted him with 292 00:21:30,376 --> 00:21:34,496 "Pakistan Zindabad! Pakistan Zindabad!" 293 00:21:34,626 --> 00:21:36,876 He knew even less Urdu than I do. 294 00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:39,921 So he turned to his aide and said, "What are they saying?" 295 00:21:40,420 --> 00:21:42,502 Whereupon, quick as a flash, the aide translates: 296 00:21:42,626 --> 00:21:44,996 "Oh, they're saying, 'Pakistan's in the bag!"' 297 00:21:45,126 --> 00:21:47,956 You see? "Zindabad". "In the bag". 298 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:50,794 - Ha-ha-ha. - (Chuckles) 299 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:53,964 With all the tension in the country, 300 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:56,584 I don't think we have a great deal to laugh about. 301 00:21:56,709 --> 00:22:00,390 (Mountbatten) Perhaps not. These are, by any measure, 302 00:22:00,167 --> 00:22:03,577 difficult times, with difficult decisions ahead. 303 00:22:04,626 --> 00:22:06,416 May I take this informal occasion 304 00:22:06,542 --> 00:22:08,332 to make a very serious proposal? 305 00:22:09,251 --> 00:22:11,631 Dickie... should the ladies withdraw? 306 00:22:11,751 --> 00:22:14,331 No. Stay. 307 00:22:16,251 --> 00:22:19,831 Suppose, Mr Jinnah, I were to say to you, 308 00:22:19,959 --> 00:22:24,669 let's have a united India, with a democratic constitution, 309 00:22:24,792 --> 00:22:26,882 and the first prime minister of India, 310 00:22:27,100 --> 00:22:29,581 completely free to choose his own cabinet, 311 00:22:29,709 --> 00:22:31,169 would be Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 312 00:22:32,751 --> 00:22:34,171 What would you say? 313 00:22:34,292 --> 00:22:37,752 The Hindus, the Congress Party, would never agree. 314 00:22:37,876 --> 00:22:40,206 Suppose I tell you they have? 315 00:22:40,334 --> 00:22:42,754 It was, in fact, Gandhi's idea. 316 00:22:42,876 --> 00:22:44,456 (Chuckles) 317 00:22:44,584 --> 00:22:47,400 Wily old Gandhi. 318 00:22:48,626 --> 00:22:52,666 - Well? - Well, Viceroy, it's a clever ruse. 319 00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:54,752 - Give a dog a bone... - No, no. 320 00:22:54,876 --> 00:22:57,746 Let us say that Mr Jinnah is the best man for the job. 321 00:22:57,876 --> 00:22:59,706 And the best choice available. 322 00:22:59,834 --> 00:23:02,174 Do you expect me to be flattered? 323 00:23:02,292 --> 00:23:04,962 Perhaps even to accept? 324 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:07,754 The brutal truth, Lord Mountbatten, is that the Hindus 325 00:23:07,876 --> 00:23:10,496 have three votes to our one. 326 00:23:10,626 --> 00:23:13,246 You think they will accept that? 327 00:23:13,376 --> 00:23:16,376 Democracy. One man, one vote, 328 00:23:16,501 --> 00:23:18,881 without any safeguards, 329 00:23:19,100 --> 00:23:22,131 will turn the Muslims into frightened, insecure, 330 00:23:22,251 --> 00:23:25,810 second-class citizens. 331 00:23:25,209 --> 00:23:28,789 With our religion, our culture, our language, our very lives 332 00:23:28,917 --> 00:23:29,997 under threat. 333 00:23:30,126 --> 00:23:33,456 We can discuss building in some safeguards. Assurances. 334 00:23:33,584 --> 00:23:35,714 What assurances, Lord Mountbatten? 335 00:23:35,834 --> 00:23:40,334 Why do you want to force reluctant partners into a marriage? 336 00:23:40,459 --> 00:23:44,379 Our customs, our food. We can't even drink out of the same glass. 337 00:23:45,209 --> 00:23:49,209 You don't yet understand why we want to create Pakistan. 338 00:23:50,167 --> 00:23:52,707 Both communities have suffered, Mr Jinnah. 339 00:23:52,834 --> 00:23:55,384 Yes, they have. 340 00:23:55,501 --> 00:23:57,381 And they must be separated. 341 00:23:57,501 --> 00:24:00,410 Why didn't you accept it? 342 00:24:00,167 --> 00:24:02,707 Folly of the highest degree. 343 00:24:02,834 --> 00:24:04,924 You could've saved millions of lives. 344 00:24:05,420 --> 00:24:07,882 Millions of homes. There would've been none of this misery. 345 00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:11,711 You think I took this decision lightly? 346 00:24:11,834 --> 00:24:13,884 Here I was, being offered the prime-ministership 347 00:24:14,100 --> 00:24:18,100 of the largest new free nation on Earth, and I turned it down. 348 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:20,834 Because it wouldn't work. 349 00:24:23,209 --> 00:24:25,379 You should've stayed in Simla. 350 00:24:25,501 --> 00:24:29,501 And in bed. You can't play fast and loose with bronchitis. 351 00:24:30,334 --> 00:24:32,714 Not even if a country is at stake? 352 00:24:32,834 --> 00:24:35,834 There will be no country without you, Jinnah Sahab. 353 00:24:42,751 --> 00:24:45,671 It's not bronchitis. 354 00:24:47,667 --> 00:24:48,957 No. 355 00:24:50,751 --> 00:24:52,831 It's consumption, isn't it? 356 00:24:55,792 --> 00:24:57,422 Yes. 357 00:24:59,876 --> 00:25:02,536 Leading to deterioration. 358 00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:04,667 And death. 359 00:25:06,709 --> 00:25:08,329 Yes. 360 00:25:12,834 --> 00:25:14,544 Doctor... 361 00:25:14,667 --> 00:25:18,207 we must keep this between ourselves. 362 00:25:18,334 --> 00:25:22,134 Think of the potential consequences. 363 00:25:24,292 --> 00:25:27,132 I've never lied to him before, Doctor. 364 00:25:27,251 --> 00:25:30,251 And now I have to pretend that I don't know. 365 00:25:34,917 --> 00:25:36,917 You must get him to rest. 366 00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:16,171 Fatima, were you jealous of Ruttie? 367 00:26:17,420 --> 00:26:18,542 No. 368 00:26:18,667 --> 00:26:22,127 Of course I wasn't jealous of her. 369 00:26:22,251 --> 00:26:24,751 That pretty creature. 370 00:26:24,876 --> 00:26:27,826 So stunningly pretty and young. 371 00:26:28,626 --> 00:26:31,826 - 'Young enough to be your daughter.' - (Ruttie giggles) 372 00:26:32,876 --> 00:26:35,626 But she didn't look after you, did she? 373 00:26:35,751 --> 00:26:39,810 She wasn't interested in the same things. 374 00:26:39,209 --> 00:26:43,499 And she could never look down the long road of your destiny. 375 00:26:43,626 --> 00:26:45,496 As I can. 376 00:26:45,626 --> 00:26:48,416 - I'll race you back. - You'll lose again. 377 00:27:00,126 --> 00:27:02,956 A great setting for the beginning of love. 378 00:27:04,376 --> 00:27:05,826 Yes, it was. 379 00:27:07,292 --> 00:27:10,382 (Man no. 2) And then love faded away? 380 00:27:10,501 --> 00:27:13,421 Mine never did. 381 00:27:13,542 --> 00:27:18,172 Mm. I can see that you'd run away from the gates of heaven 382 00:27:18,292 --> 00:27:20,922 to catch a last glimpse of her. 383 00:27:27,584 --> 00:27:30,424 (Unidentified man) 'Being neither Hindu nor Muslim,' 384 00:27:30,542 --> 00:27:34,672 we Parsees can only benefit if the two main communities stop fighting. 385 00:27:34,792 --> 00:27:38,712 I agree, sir. And share their culture and their... Indian-ness. 386 00:27:39,626 --> 00:27:42,746 (Man) Jinnah, dear boy. You are young and idealistic. 387 00:27:42,876 --> 00:27:47,626 The only solution is the closest contact. Interracial marriage. 388 00:27:47,751 --> 00:27:50,791 Then the children will be neither Hindu nor Muslim, 389 00:27:50,917 --> 00:27:53,287 and these differences will fall away. 390 00:27:53,417 --> 00:27:57,377 (Jinnah) So, Hindu-Muslim marriage would be beneficial? 391 00:27:57,501 --> 00:27:58,961 Most certainly. 392 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:01,754 And what, sir, do you think of intermarriage between a Parsee girl 393 00:28:01,876 --> 00:28:05,360 and a Muslim man? 394 00:28:05,167 --> 00:28:07,287 If their status were compatible? 395 00:28:16,126 --> 00:28:18,916 Mr Jinnah. How dare you, sir! 396 00:28:19,420 --> 00:28:21,632 You have abused my hospitality. 397 00:28:21,751 --> 00:28:25,881 I will remind you that my daughter is 16. A mere child. 398 00:28:27,542 --> 00:28:31,292 Sir, I deny any such intention. 399 00:28:31,417 --> 00:28:33,827 But I apologise for any offence I may have caused... 400 00:28:34,709 --> 00:28:36,669 and will relieve you of the feeling... 401 00:28:36,792 --> 00:28:39,502 that your generous hospitality... 402 00:28:39,626 --> 00:28:41,626 has been abused. 403 00:28:51,376 --> 00:28:52,786 You may retire. 404 00:28:52,917 --> 00:28:56,497 I shall see you in the library, after dinner. 405 00:28:56,626 --> 00:28:59,166 And you will never see that man again! 406 00:28:59,292 --> 00:29:02,200 ...Muslim, 24 years old, medically fit. 407 00:29:02,126 --> 00:29:06,956 More like a Kashmiri to me. We'll take him anyway. 408 00:29:16,542 --> 00:29:20,962 Mr President. Good morning, sir. I trust you are well. 409 00:29:23,751 --> 00:29:26,631 We have come to join the British Army. 410 00:29:26,751 --> 00:29:28,131 Mr Jinnah. 411 00:29:28,251 --> 00:29:31,100 I warn you that any interruption, here, of recruitment, 412 00:29:31,126 --> 00:29:34,496 will be seen as a riotous disturbance. 413 00:29:34,626 --> 00:29:37,376 No need for your threats, sir. 414 00:29:37,501 --> 00:29:42,501 As Indians, we simply demand that we be recruited to the King's service. 415 00:29:42,626 --> 00:29:44,576 As fully commissioned officers. 416 00:29:44,709 --> 00:29:47,790 (Men all speak at once) 417 00:29:47,209 --> 00:29:50,419 This form of exhibition will get you nowhere. 418 00:29:50,542 --> 00:29:55,792 If Indians are being asked to shed their blood for the Empire, 419 00:29:55,917 --> 00:30:01,127 then why can't we be given the dignity of joining the army at all levels? 420 00:30:01,251 --> 00:30:03,961 Or are we just cannon fodder? 421 00:30:06,126 --> 00:30:08,576 I declare the proceedings for today to be over. 422 00:30:08,709 --> 00:30:10,539 Your reply, sir! 423 00:30:17,959 --> 00:30:20,249 (Men all speak at once) 424 00:30:32,834 --> 00:30:34,924 (Ruttie) Mr Jinnah! 425 00:30:40,834 --> 00:30:43,174 I'm 18 today. 426 00:30:56,420 --> 00:30:58,502 I've left home. 427 00:31:18,417 --> 00:31:20,417 (In Urdu) In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most merciful. 428 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:28,504 Repeat the kalma after me. 429 00:31:30,459 --> 00:31:33,709 (In Urdu) There is no God but Allah 430 00:31:33,834 --> 00:31:36,504 and Muhammad is his prophet. 431 00:31:38,334 --> 00:31:43,334 There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet. 432 00:31:49,840 --> 00:31:53,334 Our beloved daughter Rattanbai, we welcome you 433 00:31:53,459 --> 00:31:55,919 to the faith of Islam. 434 00:31:56,459 --> 00:31:58,709 Now, daughter, 435 00:31:58,834 --> 00:32:02,964 do you accept this man, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 436 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:07,504 to be your lawful husband in the sight of God? 437 00:32:08,834 --> 00:32:13,834 I accept, I accept, I accept. 438 00:32:20,917 --> 00:32:23,917 Mr and Mrs Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 439 00:32:27,876 --> 00:32:31,246 Delighted, Mr Jinnah. Delighted. 440 00:32:31,376 --> 00:32:34,360 - Mr Jinnah. - And Mrs Jinnah. 441 00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,497 I must confess, your reputation as Bombay's beauty, 442 00:32:36,626 --> 00:32:38,706 is not exaggerated. 443 00:32:38,834 --> 00:32:44,334 Yes, indeed. You and Mr Jinnah deserve to delight in it. 444 00:32:44,459 --> 00:32:46,379 Thank you. 445 00:32:46,501 --> 00:32:50,100 I'd rather be known as the strongest nationalist in Bombay. 446 00:32:50,126 --> 00:32:54,206 I thought we'd put politics behind us, this evening, Mrs Jinnah. 447 00:32:54,334 --> 00:32:57,334 We are so pleased you were able to join us. 448 00:33:01,292 --> 00:33:05,420 (Woman) You live above us, don't you, Mr Jinnah? Atop the hill. 449 00:33:05,167 --> 00:33:07,627 (Jinnah) Yes. With a view of the Arabian Sea. 450 00:33:07,751 --> 00:33:11,291 The same vast expanse we see from our Karachi house. 451 00:33:11,417 --> 00:33:13,457 Oh, how lucky. 452 00:33:13,584 --> 00:33:15,794 We've never been to Karachi. 453 00:33:17,100 --> 00:33:20,961 And the weather there... Changeable? 454 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:22,544 I was... saying to Mrs Jinnah, 455 00:33:22,667 --> 00:33:25,417 the weather in Bombay is quite changeable. 456 00:33:25,542 --> 00:33:27,332 Would you bring Mrs Jinnah a shawl? 457 00:33:28,376 --> 00:33:31,326 We never think of heating the house. 458 00:33:31,459 --> 00:33:33,879 You must be feeling quite chilly, my dear. 459 00:33:34,100 --> 00:33:38,921 (Jinnah) When Mrs Jinnah feels the cold, she will ask for a wrap herself. 460 00:33:39,420 --> 00:33:40,502 Spare yourself the trouble. 461 00:33:42,542 --> 00:33:44,542 I won't stand in their way. Let them go. 462 00:33:45,792 --> 00:33:49,462 How dare she dress like that at my table! 463 00:33:49,584 --> 00:33:54,134 (Sighs) I don't believe Mr Jinnah will go very far, with that attitude. 464 00:33:54,251 --> 00:33:57,921 We must make two pledges. 465 00:33:58,420 --> 00:34:00,792 The first... 466 00:34:00,917 --> 00:34:04,370 The first is that we stand united, 467 00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:07,207 Hindus and Muslims, 468 00:34:07,334 --> 00:34:11,334 for an India free from imperial British rule. 469 00:34:14,667 --> 00:34:19,497 The second is that we must act in a constitutional way. 470 00:34:20,959 --> 00:34:23,959 - We place our just... - (Murmuring) 471 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:42,174 We place our just demands. 472 00:34:43,917 --> 00:34:45,917 Because only in this way... 473 00:34:47,209 --> 00:34:50,629 ...by treading the path of dignity... 474 00:34:51,917 --> 00:34:55,287 ...can we take our place as Free India, 475 00:34:55,417 --> 00:34:59,577 among the civilised and great nations. 476 00:35:01,542 --> 00:35:03,820 Ladies and gentlemen, 477 00:35:03,209 --> 00:35:05,209 I move the motion. 478 00:35:12,626 --> 00:35:17,126 Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 479 00:35:38,100 --> 00:35:42,211 I am very happy to be with you today. 480 00:35:42,334 --> 00:35:47,334 I am even happier to see that you have, as your chief spokesman, 481 00:35:47,459 --> 00:35:50,249 of Hindu-Muslim unity, 482 00:35:50,376 --> 00:35:52,916 the distinguished Mr Jinnah, 483 00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:56,420 from the Minority Community. 484 00:35:56,876 --> 00:35:59,746 I wish to lend my support 485 00:35:59,876 --> 00:36:02,916 to everything Mr Jinnah says. 486 00:36:03,834 --> 00:36:09,400 He said we must act in a constitutional way. 487 00:36:09,126 --> 00:36:12,916 He means we must play by the rules. 488 00:36:13,420 --> 00:36:15,792 We can only play by the rules 489 00:36:15,917 --> 00:36:18,167 if we are included in the game. 490 00:36:18,292 --> 00:36:20,252 (Applause) 491 00:36:27,959 --> 00:36:30,419 I welcome the fact 492 00:36:30,542 --> 00:36:34,832 that Mr Jinnah speaks of dignity. 493 00:36:34,959 --> 00:36:39,629 India has an ancient, unshakeable dignity 494 00:36:39,751 --> 00:36:41,751 and an ancient spirit. 495 00:36:41,876 --> 00:36:44,876 A force of spiritual strength 496 00:36:45,100 --> 00:36:47,791 which has been suppressed for too long. 497 00:36:49,126 --> 00:36:51,536 But when it is released, 498 00:36:51,667 --> 00:36:54,957 this shining light of truth 499 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:58,544 of ahimsa, which is non-violence, 500 00:36:58,667 --> 00:37:00,287 and satyagraha, 501 00:37:00,417 --> 00:37:03,877 which is the ancient path of truth... 502 00:37:04,100 --> 00:37:06,100 no force on Earth, 503 00:37:06,126 --> 00:37:08,536 no constitutional gain, 504 00:37:08,667 --> 00:37:11,327 will be able to suppress it. 505 00:37:11,459 --> 00:37:13,129 (Applause) 506 00:37:33,542 --> 00:37:35,792 - Fine speech, Jin. -Thank you. 507 00:37:35,917 --> 00:37:38,747 Your Mr Gandhi is very patronising. 508 00:37:38,876 --> 00:37:40,746 As though you were the newcomer 509 00:37:40,876 --> 00:37:44,706 and he'd worked to build the Congress Party, instead of the other way round. 510 00:37:44,834 --> 00:37:47,544 Oh, I don't care about that. 511 00:37:47,667 --> 00:37:50,667 There is something about what Mr Gandhi says... 512 00:37:52,209 --> 00:37:54,379 That makes me a little uneasy. 513 00:38:11,792 --> 00:38:15,420 I wish you'd stay for a few more weeks, Fatima. 514 00:38:15,167 --> 00:38:17,577 My other brothers need me in Karachi. 515 00:38:17,709 --> 00:38:20,790 But I'll be back soon. 516 00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:24,377 I hope you haven't forgotten anything. 517 00:38:24,501 --> 00:38:28,171 - I don't trust these servants. - Oh, don't be silly. 518 00:38:28,292 --> 00:38:31,632 Ram has been looking after me ever since I was a little girl. 519 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:38,440 Ram, please look after her. She's so young. 520 00:38:38,167 --> 00:38:40,997 Don't worry, Bibisahiba. Don't' worry. 521 00:38:41,126 --> 00:38:42,416 But... 522 00:38:42,542 --> 00:38:44,792 when you will return from Karachi? 523 00:38:46,417 --> 00:38:48,127 As soon as I'm needed, Ram. 524 00:38:50,834 --> 00:38:52,834 (Dog pants) 525 00:38:54,667 --> 00:38:56,827 Where are you going, Jin? 526 00:38:56,959 --> 00:38:59,959 Just for a stroll, my love. 527 00:39:04,292 --> 00:39:06,502 Do you want me to come? 528 00:39:30,751 --> 00:39:32,421 Good afternoon, young man. 529 00:39:32,542 --> 00:39:36,132 I hope you don't mind me resting, for a few moments, in your lovely garden. 530 00:39:36,251 --> 00:39:38,671 Oh, no. No, of course not, sir. 531 00:39:39,792 --> 00:39:41,582 Can I ask them to fetch some water? 532 00:39:41,709 --> 00:39:45,709 No, no, no. I'm not unwell. It's just the climb up the hill is a little tiring. 533 00:39:46,542 --> 00:39:47,922 - You're most welcome. - Thank you. 534 00:39:51,126 --> 00:39:53,126 Mr Jinnah. 535 00:39:54,167 --> 00:39:56,667 You are right to trust logic, 536 00:39:56,792 --> 00:40:01,832 but isn't there some logic in Gandhi's non-violence? 537 00:40:02,417 --> 00:40:04,827 What do you mean? 538 00:40:06,459 --> 00:40:08,209 Who are you? 539 00:40:08,334 --> 00:40:10,504 Just a traveller. 540 00:40:10,626 --> 00:40:13,746 Gandhi angers you. 541 00:40:13,876 --> 00:40:17,666 - Because he patronises you? - No, no. 542 00:40:17,792 --> 00:40:20,212 No, I'm not a child. 543 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:24,334 Mr Gandhi is an extraordinary man. A man who believes in his own mission. 544 00:40:24,459 --> 00:40:26,790 But... 545 00:40:27,459 --> 00:40:29,169 ...the clothes... 546 00:40:29,292 --> 00:40:34,132 this imitation of the Hindu peasants, the... the spinning wheels, the fasts, 547 00:40:34,251 --> 00:40:36,751 the bits and pieces of Sanskrit philosophy. 548 00:40:36,876 --> 00:40:38,416 Ahimsa, satyagraha... 549 00:40:38,542 --> 00:40:41,200 He is calling forth a flood. 550 00:40:41,126 --> 00:40:44,496 Isn't that what the movement needs? 551 00:40:44,626 --> 00:40:47,956 Millions of people demanding that the British leave India. 552 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:50,754 Yes. But will it stop there? 553 00:40:50,876 --> 00:40:53,326 What else will they demand? 554 00:40:53,459 --> 00:40:57,829 When you talk of spirit, you release darker forces. 555 00:40:57,959 --> 00:41:02,249 Powers that can't be questioned. illogical urges and anger. 556 00:41:02,376 --> 00:41:07,826 If they succeed in kicking out the British because they have usurped power in India, 557 00:41:07,959 --> 00:41:10,579 won't their attention, then, turn to the Muslims? 558 00:41:11,376 --> 00:41:12,996 After all, 559 00:41:13,126 --> 00:41:15,706 we Muslims conquered India long before the British. 560 00:41:15,834 --> 00:41:18,440 Isn't that logical too? 561 00:41:18,167 --> 00:41:21,787 No. Because we are not outsiders. 562 00:41:22,667 --> 00:41:25,667 We are part of this country. 563 00:41:27,417 --> 00:41:30,627 And besides... 564 00:41:30,751 --> 00:41:33,751 we have no England to go back to. 565 00:41:35,167 --> 00:41:36,917 (Ruttie) Jin? 566 00:41:51,100 --> 00:41:54,631 - Talking to yourself, Jin? - I'm just rehearsing a speech. 567 00:42:04,501 --> 00:42:07,711 Perhaps I should ask for a postponement of the trial. 568 00:42:09,126 --> 00:42:10,626 Jin... 569 00:42:10,751 --> 00:42:14,100 I don't want you take this amiss... 570 00:42:14,126 --> 00:42:16,456 but I'd like to discuss something personal with you. 571 00:42:16,584 --> 00:42:21,134 Kanji, I have three cases pending in the High Court. Can't it wait? 572 00:42:21,251 --> 00:42:23,251 (Shouting outside) 573 00:42:32,292 --> 00:42:36,292 (Men begin to chant) 574 00:43:01,126 --> 00:43:03,126 (Men continue chanting) 575 00:43:23,834 --> 00:43:25,834 Clear the roadway! 576 00:43:38,376 --> 00:43:39,626 Ruttie! 577 00:43:39,751 --> 00:43:42,921 What the hell are you doing? Why have you brought Dina here? 578 00:43:43,420 --> 00:43:45,542 Jin, stop them. They're beating helpless people! 579 00:43:45,667 --> 00:43:48,827 They offer themselves to be beaten. 580 00:43:48,959 --> 00:43:51,999 - Gandhi's politics... - They're breaking their heads! 581 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:55,464 There is nothing I can do. 582 00:43:55,584 --> 00:43:57,384 They want these histrionics, this theatre. 583 00:43:57,501 --> 00:43:59,881 You can't just stand there and watch. 584 00:44:02,626 --> 00:44:04,360 Kanji, come on. 585 00:44:06,126 --> 00:44:08,126 Ruttie, get the child home. 586 00:44:11,917 --> 00:44:14,827 By whose authority are you using force? 587 00:44:14,959 --> 00:44:16,999 Can I see the magistrate's order? 588 00:44:17,126 --> 00:44:22,166 - My advice, Mr Jinnah, is to go back. - Stop this slaughter. 589 00:44:22,292 --> 00:44:23,922 Now! 590 00:44:25,667 --> 00:44:27,667 Pull the men back. 591 00:44:30,100 --> 00:44:31,831 Withdraw lathi charge! 592 00:44:39,792 --> 00:44:43,462 (Gandhi) In this great battle for our freedom, 593 00:44:43,584 --> 00:44:45,834 let it not be said of us 594 00:44:45,959 --> 00:44:49,829 that we are guilty of shedding blood. 595 00:44:49,959 --> 00:44:52,629 But let it be said 596 00:44:52,751 --> 00:44:54,581 that we suffer. 597 00:44:54,709 --> 00:44:57,959 That we shed, not somebody's blood, 598 00:44:58,840 --> 00:44:59,714 but our own. 599 00:45:06,420 --> 00:45:09,462 So, I put this resolution to congress... 600 00:45:11,334 --> 00:45:17,884 We pledge ourselves to secure complete independence for India, 601 00:45:18,100 --> 00:45:21,410 through means of non-violence. 602 00:45:21,167 --> 00:45:22,787 (Applause) 603 00:45:33,292 --> 00:45:34,832 Members of Congress... 604 00:45:39,376 --> 00:45:42,996 I beg to oppose this hasty resolution. 605 00:45:43,126 --> 00:45:44,496 (Man shouts in Urdu) 606 00:45:52,251 --> 00:45:55,410 No one's desire for independence 607 00:45:55,167 --> 00:45:57,167 is greater than mine. 608 00:45:58,667 --> 00:46:01,997 Yet I wish to point out that these methods... 609 00:46:02,126 --> 00:46:05,536 this dragging in of religious symbols, 610 00:46:05,667 --> 00:46:10,770 these radical marches and provocation are now beginning to split the movement. 611 00:46:11,584 --> 00:46:14,884 The method and goal proposed by Mr Gandhi's... 612 00:46:15,100 --> 00:46:16,331 (Man) No! 613 00:46:16,459 --> 00:46:17,829 No! 614 00:46:17,959 --> 00:46:21,249 Mahatma Gandhi! Say 'Mahatma Gandhi'! 615 00:46:21,376 --> 00:46:22,746 (All) Mahatma Gandhi! 616 00:46:28,126 --> 00:46:31,376 Mr Gandhi's resolution... 617 00:46:33,376 --> 00:46:37,536 At this moment, the destiny of our country is in the hands of two men 618 00:46:37,667 --> 00:46:40,667 and one of them is Gandhi! 619 00:46:42,959 --> 00:46:44,579 Therefore... 620 00:46:44,709 --> 00:46:47,499 standing on this platform... 621 00:46:47,626 --> 00:46:52,246 I appeal to him to pause, to cry "Halt!"... 622 00:46:58,959 --> 00:47:01,249 ...before it is too late. 623 00:47:03,876 --> 00:47:06,876 - No! No! No! - No! No! 624 00:47:08,459 --> 00:47:11,629 Mr Jinnah is right! 625 00:47:11,751 --> 00:47:14,171 Do not bring religion into politics. 626 00:47:15,167 --> 00:47:18,457 We are all Indians. 627 00:47:18,584 --> 00:47:20,754 If we go down this road, 628 00:47:20,876 --> 00:47:25,456 we will turn Hindu against Muslim, in the end. 629 00:47:25,584 --> 00:47:27,884 If we do not win our freedom together, 630 00:47:28,100 --> 00:47:31,961 we will turn brother against brother. 631 00:47:33,209 --> 00:47:35,129 The turning point? 632 00:47:35,251 --> 00:47:38,671 I left the Congress Party. 633 00:47:38,792 --> 00:47:40,882 If Congress was going to turn into a Hindu party, 634 00:47:41,100 --> 00:47:44,331 then somebody had to speak up for the Muslims. 635 00:47:52,626 --> 00:47:55,246 Why are you dressed like that? 636 00:47:57,417 --> 00:48:00,497 Jin, you are so late. We're late. 637 00:48:00,626 --> 00:48:02,876 The party started at eight o'clock. 638 00:48:03,100 --> 00:48:05,100 The party? 639 00:48:06,126 --> 00:48:09,206 The party at Lady Jeejeebhoy's. 640 00:48:09,334 --> 00:48:14,294 - You said you'd take me. - Of course. That party. 641 00:48:14,417 --> 00:48:17,370 Well, I have to start for Delhi on the ten o'clock train. 642 00:48:17,876 --> 00:48:19,876 You go by yourself. 643 00:48:23,709 --> 00:48:25,709 Again. 644 00:48:25,834 --> 00:48:28,544 Ruttie, I have a practice to run. 645 00:48:28,667 --> 00:48:31,667 I don't want to go dancing with the baronets. 646 00:49:11,167 --> 00:49:14,167 (Slurring) Jin... Jin... 647 00:49:16,751 --> 00:49:18,331 The train... 648 00:49:19,209 --> 00:49:21,959 Ruttie? Are you all right? 649 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:24,964 It's not your fault. 650 00:49:25,709 --> 00:49:29,539 - No dancing... - You've been drinking! 651 00:49:30,751 --> 00:49:34,541 - (Jinnah) How dare you! - Why are you cross with Mummy? 652 00:49:39,334 --> 00:49:41,174 It's all right, darling. 653 00:49:41,292 --> 00:49:43,292 Come and sit down. 654 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:46,424 I'm not cross with Mummy. 655 00:49:46,542 --> 00:49:48,462 Did Mummy give you a kiss goodnight? 656 00:49:48,584 --> 00:49:52,834 No, silly. Mummy never puts me to bed. Anita puts me to bed. 657 00:49:52,959 --> 00:49:54,879 Anita, take her back to her room. 658 00:49:55,100 --> 00:49:57,541 I have to go, sweetheart. 659 00:49:57,667 --> 00:50:01,167 - You're always going away. - I know. I'm sorry. 660 00:50:01,292 --> 00:50:04,292 Go to bed. There's a good girl. 661 00:50:29,292 --> 00:50:32,292 Hello? Dr Patel, please. 662 00:50:33,709 --> 00:50:38,129 Patel? Jinnah. Can you come immediately? 663 00:50:38,251 --> 00:50:40,171 Thank you. 664 00:50:40,292 --> 00:50:43,292 Sir, Kanji Sahab is here, sir. 665 00:50:45,100 --> 00:50:47,810 - Kanji, thank God. - Ready to go? 666 00:50:47,209 --> 00:50:49,829 Kanji, I... I found these. 667 00:50:51,167 --> 00:50:53,577 - Where is she? - She's asleep. I couldn't... 668 00:50:57,167 --> 00:51:00,167 Kanji, you knew about this? 669 00:51:00,292 --> 00:51:02,292 Why didn't you tell me? 670 00:51:04,667 --> 00:51:07,667 She didn't want you to know. 671 00:51:07,792 --> 00:51:10,632 She has cancer. 672 00:51:10,751 --> 00:51:14,131 It's eating up her insides. That's why they prescribed the morphine. 673 00:51:17,209 --> 00:51:19,209 Oh, God... 674 00:51:26,959 --> 00:51:31,289 (Woman) Ask... what is in your heart. 675 00:51:31,417 --> 00:51:34,747 (Ruttie) I can't. It's too private. 676 00:51:34,876 --> 00:51:38,360 (Woman) Go on, dear. We can't keep the spirit waiting. 677 00:51:38,167 --> 00:51:39,787 Ruttie. 678 00:51:41,834 --> 00:51:44,840 What are they doing? 679 00:51:44,209 --> 00:51:47,749 (Ruttie) Will my Jinnah get married again? 680 00:51:47,876 --> 00:51:51,760 - When I die? - No, Ruttie, no. Never. 681 00:51:56,667 --> 00:52:00,497 The pretty dear wants to know if her husband still loves her. 682 00:52:00,626 --> 00:52:02,626 Like he used to. 683 00:52:10,501 --> 00:52:14,711 Kanji. Please do something before Mr Jinnah comes back. 684 00:52:14,834 --> 00:52:17,834 The glass was right. 685 00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:23,384 I did not love her as before. 686 00:52:23,501 --> 00:52:27,501 I loved her and I needed her much more. 687 00:52:29,751 --> 00:52:33,751 But I never taught myself to show that love. 688 00:52:34,834 --> 00:52:37,174 If we win, here in Delhi, 689 00:52:37,292 --> 00:52:41,792 the government will be forced to publish casualty figures for Indians killed in battle. 690 00:52:41,917 --> 00:52:44,747 I shall demand that the compensation paid for Indian widows 691 00:52:44,876 --> 00:52:46,746 is the same as they pay for Tommies'. 692 00:52:46,876 --> 00:52:50,456 Sir, long-distance call from Bombay. 693 00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:56,384 Thank you. 694 00:52:56,501 --> 00:52:58,541 Muhammad Ali Jinnah speaking. 695 00:52:58,667 --> 00:53:00,287 Yes. 696 00:53:03,834 --> 00:53:05,714 I see. 697 00:53:05,834 --> 00:53:07,834 I'll be on the next train. 698 00:53:10,100 --> 00:53:12,711 My, er... my wife is very ill. 699 00:53:12,834 --> 00:53:14,544 You'll have to carry the case. 700 00:54:32,376 --> 00:54:35,376 (Man chants) 701 00:54:51,840 --> 00:54:54,840 (Chant fades, sobbing becomes audible) 702 00:55:49,584 --> 00:55:53,584 - Do you still cry for her? - No. Not for her. 703 00:55:55,667 --> 00:55:57,877 Then why? 704 00:55:58,100 --> 00:56:01,541 For love that is irretrievable. 705 00:56:01,667 --> 00:56:03,667 So much love. 706 00:56:04,626 --> 00:56:08,626 And it all melts away. 707 00:56:27,209 --> 00:56:31,669 (Jinnah) 'Mr Birtwhistle has been accused of subversive publications.' 708 00:56:33,417 --> 00:56:36,827 By 'subversive', they mean in favour of Indian independence. 709 00:56:38,209 --> 00:56:41,829 He has also been forcibly removed from India. 710 00:56:42,626 --> 00:56:44,576 My Lord... 711 00:56:44,709 --> 00:56:48,879 Either Mr Birtwhistle is a citizen of Britain and a subject of the King Emperor, 712 00:56:49,100 --> 00:56:50,831 or he is not. 713 00:56:50,959 --> 00:56:54,539 And either India is part of the British Empire, or it is not, 714 00:56:54,667 --> 00:56:58,417 and the King Emperor is its king and emperor, or he is not. 715 00:56:58,542 --> 00:57:01,172 And I would remind the court... 716 00:57:01,667 --> 00:57:07,127 ...that it is treason to pronounce that he is not. 717 00:57:07,251 --> 00:57:09,810 Mr Birtwhistle. 718 00:57:10,376 --> 00:57:13,126 Are you a citizen of Britain and subject of the King Emperor? 719 00:57:13,251 --> 00:57:16,410 - Indeed I am. - And were you so one month ago? 720 00:57:16,167 --> 00:57:17,377 Yes, I was. 721 00:57:17,501 --> 00:57:19,331 And were you instructed to leave India? 722 00:57:19,459 --> 00:57:20,829 - Yes. - By whom? 723 00:57:20,959 --> 00:57:23,959 By the office of the Secretary of State for India. 724 00:57:24,959 --> 00:57:27,329 (Jinnah) My Lord... 725 00:57:27,459 --> 00:57:31,959 No resident of... Bournemouth, shall we say, 726 00:57:32,840 --> 00:57:36,384 may be told that he is to repair to Scotland and Scotland alone. 727 00:57:36,501 --> 00:57:40,631 Since Magna Carta, the right to free movement throughout the realm 728 00:57:40,751 --> 00:57:42,831 has been established. 729 00:57:42,959 --> 00:57:44,629 (Judge) So it has. 730 00:57:44,751 --> 00:57:47,541 My client has been denied that right 731 00:57:47,667 --> 00:57:50,827 in that part of this realm known as India. 732 00:57:52,292 --> 00:57:54,292 Tell me, Mr Jinnah, 733 00:57:54,417 --> 00:57:59,577 in another place, I have heard you argue that India is not part of this empire. 734 00:57:59,709 --> 00:58:02,879 That is as it may be, My Lord. 735 00:58:03,100 --> 00:58:05,501 However, I am not in that place now 736 00:58:05,626 --> 00:58:08,996 and I'm conscious of my humble role of advocacy 737 00:58:09,126 --> 00:58:10,826 in this, your court. 738 00:58:13,100 --> 00:58:14,751 Mr Birtwhistle, 739 00:58:14,876 --> 00:58:17,876 you are a fortunate man. 740 00:58:19,417 --> 00:58:21,417 (Bells peal) 741 00:58:24,251 --> 00:58:28,631 Jinnah Sahab, the Muslims of India need your leadership. 742 00:58:28,751 --> 00:58:31,581 Iqbal Sahab, lam flattered by the compliment, 743 00:58:31,709 --> 00:58:34,999 from you, our great poet and philosopher. 744 00:58:35,126 --> 00:58:37,360 There are many who can provide that leadership. 745 00:58:37,167 --> 00:58:39,370 No, Jinnah. 746 00:58:39,167 --> 00:58:42,537 We need a Muslim of the modern day. 747 00:58:42,667 --> 00:58:45,287 Such as man has to lead the struggle for Pakistan 748 00:58:45,417 --> 00:58:49,127 and then be an inspiration to a country, at its birth. 749 00:58:49,251 --> 00:58:53,100 How can I even dare think of myself as such a man? 750 00:58:53,126 --> 00:58:55,760 (Iqbal) There is no other. 751 00:58:55,209 --> 00:59:01,539 For 200 years, the Muslims of India have lost the directions of their destiny. 752 00:59:01,667 --> 00:59:04,287 And now, as the mists clear, 753 00:59:04,417 --> 00:59:06,997 a vision is born, of a country of... 754 00:59:07,126 --> 00:59:10,326 purity and compassion. 755 00:59:10,459 --> 00:59:13,790 Pakistan. 756 00:59:13,209 --> 00:59:15,209 Dr Iqbal, please. 757 00:59:17,100 --> 00:59:21,211 Jinnah Sahab. It's my turn to speak, please. 758 00:59:21,334 --> 00:59:24,964 I know I haven't long to live. 759 00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:29,714 Go back to India and take charge of the League. 760 00:59:35,709 --> 00:59:39,669 Go back to India. 761 00:59:39,792 --> 00:59:41,712 Carve out a country. 762 00:59:43,667 --> 00:59:47,770 (Jinnah) 'How? Where to start? 763 01:00:12,584 --> 01:00:14,334 Jin! 764 01:00:14,459 --> 01:00:17,790 My God, why didn't you write or wire? 765 01:00:17,209 --> 01:00:20,709 I know. I'm sorry to intrude. 766 01:00:20,834 --> 01:00:24,674 - Serious problem? - Just polishing his teeth. 767 01:00:24,792 --> 01:00:29,200 Sir, I beg your indulgence. Would you mind coming back tomorrow? 768 01:00:29,126 --> 01:00:30,326 We have urgent business. 769 01:00:31,100 --> 01:00:33,581 What are you saying? I have paid. 770 01:00:33,709 --> 01:00:35,459 Please. 771 01:00:44,459 --> 01:00:46,129 I'm so sorry. 772 01:00:51,834 --> 01:00:54,840 Fati, there's one thing that's been bothering me. 773 01:00:55,584 --> 01:00:58,440 I've spoken to Aunt Masiji. 774 01:00:59,917 --> 01:01:03,577 - How to say this? - Well, you're the lawyer. 775 01:01:03,709 --> 01:01:06,169 I want you to contact decent families. 776 01:01:06,292 --> 01:01:08,132 With boys that... 777 01:01:08,251 --> 01:01:09,961 You understand. 778 01:01:10,840 --> 01:01:12,840 Men, of about your age... 779 01:01:12,209 --> 01:01:14,579 Suitable men. 780 01:01:14,709 --> 01:01:17,879 - As head of the family, I... - (Giggles) 781 01:01:18,100 --> 01:01:20,751 You're going to matchmake for me? 782 01:01:20,876 --> 01:01:22,996 That's so sweet. 783 01:01:23,126 --> 01:01:24,706 For your happiness. 784 01:01:24,834 --> 01:01:27,214 I resolved to give that up long ago. 785 01:01:27,334 --> 01:01:30,544 The marriage, love, children. 786 01:01:30,667 --> 01:01:34,127 I want to be there when we win. 787 01:01:37,251 --> 01:01:39,211 Fati, forgive me. 788 01:01:39,334 --> 01:01:41,964 I know you think I'm very modern. 789 01:01:42,840 --> 01:01:44,254 You're as old-fashioned as they come. 790 01:02:43,709 --> 01:02:45,709 (Cheering, applause) 791 01:02:53,459 --> 01:02:57,209 (Jinnah) We have swept the polls throughout India. 792 01:03:03,626 --> 01:03:08,626 The will of the people has put Pakistan within our grasp. 793 01:03:14,917 --> 01:03:18,247 The Muslim League has proved, 794 01:03:18,376 --> 01:03:20,496 in the eyes of the world, 795 01:03:20,626 --> 01:03:26,626 our right to represent the Muslims of India. 796 01:03:26,751 --> 01:03:30,501 A nation which has found its identity 797 01:03:30,626 --> 01:03:33,456 and has, today, declared its will. 798 01:03:33,584 --> 01:03:36,584 (Cheering, applause) 799 01:03:36,709 --> 01:03:40,419 (Cheering, applause) 800 01:03:40,542 --> 01:03:43,582 (Cheering, applause) 801 01:03:43,709 --> 01:03:46,379 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 802 01:03:46,501 --> 01:03:48,810 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 803 01:03:48,209 --> 01:03:49,669 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 804 01:03:49,792 --> 01:03:51,502 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 805 01:03:51,626 --> 01:03:53,166 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 806 01:03:53,292 --> 01:03:54,882 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 807 01:03:55,100 --> 01:03:56,501 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 808 01:03:56,626 --> 01:03:58,166 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 809 01:03:58,292 --> 01:03:59,882 - (Man) Pakistan. - (Crowd) Zindabad. 810 01:04:00,100 --> 01:04:01,461 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 811 01:04:01,584 --> 01:04:03,174 - (Man) Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 812 01:04:03,292 --> 01:04:04,832 - (Man) 'Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) 'Zindabad! 813 01:04:04,959 --> 01:04:07,790 - (Man) 'Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) 'Zindabad!' 814 01:04:09,626 --> 01:04:11,916 Jinnah Sahab. 815 01:04:12,420 --> 01:04:15,462 Men must also be judged by the love they have shown. 816 01:04:17,376 --> 01:04:19,206 Apart from Ruttie, 817 01:04:19,334 --> 01:04:21,544 who would you say you loved the most? 818 01:04:21,667 --> 01:04:23,707 My sister Fatima. 819 01:04:23,834 --> 01:04:25,544 My daughter Dina. 820 01:04:26,626 --> 01:04:31,360 'And you think you treated them as well as you could?' 821 01:04:36,420 --> 01:04:38,212 Morning, my dear. 822 01:04:38,334 --> 01:04:42,174 - Papa, I must speak to you. - Of course. Sit down. 823 01:04:47,751 --> 01:04:49,671 Papa, I want your permission to marry. 824 01:04:57,626 --> 01:04:59,996 Marry? 825 01:05:00,126 --> 01:05:01,456 But... 826 01:05:01,584 --> 01:05:04,674 But you are far too young. 827 01:05:04,792 --> 01:05:06,882 - Who? - Neville. 828 01:05:07,100 --> 01:05:10,671 Mr Wadia? But he's a Parsee. 829 01:05:10,792 --> 01:05:12,832 Yes... 830 01:05:12,959 --> 01:05:16,959 Dina, there are millions of young Muslim boys in India. 831 01:05:19,251 --> 01:05:22,581 - You can't do this to me. - There were millions of Muslim girls. 832 01:05:22,709 --> 01:05:25,169 And you married Mama. She was a Parsee. 833 01:05:25,292 --> 01:05:28,420 She became a Muslim. 834 01:05:28,167 --> 01:05:31,377 Is Mr Wadia prepared to embrace our faith? 835 01:05:31,501 --> 01:05:34,410 No. But I will marry him. 836 01:05:37,584 --> 01:05:39,634 Dina, if you do this, 837 01:05:39,751 --> 01:05:42,211 you cannot call yourself my daughter anymore. 838 01:05:43,751 --> 01:05:46,211 - I forbid it. - But... 839 01:05:46,334 --> 01:05:47,584 But why? 840 01:05:47,709 --> 01:05:52,289 Because it is against our customs. Against our tradition. 841 01:05:52,417 --> 01:05:55,997 I have fought for a Muslim State 842 01:05:56,126 --> 01:06:00,126 and my daughter marries outside the faith. 843 01:06:06,126 --> 01:06:07,786 (Rustles newspaper) 844 01:06:07,917 --> 01:06:11,957 (Fatima)I am very proud that the girls from our community have qualified 845 01:06:12,840 --> 01:06:14,794 in law, in the sciences, 846 01:06:14,917 --> 01:06:16,537 in English and Urdu, 847 01:06:16,667 --> 01:06:21,327 Sanskrit, and even in Chinese. Excellent. 848 01:06:21,459 --> 01:06:25,209 The graduates from the Muslim College will, no doubt, go on 849 01:06:25,334 --> 01:06:30,834 to enrich the lives of both Pakistan and India. 850 01:06:30,959 --> 01:06:33,999 - Lady Mountbatten. - (Applause) 851 01:06:42,376 --> 01:06:45,746 It gives me great pleasure to give the Rattanbai Modi Award 852 01:06:45,876 --> 01:06:50,166 for distinction in history to Farida Shah. 853 01:06:58,420 --> 01:07:02,752 Miss Jinnah, why have you invited an Englishwoman to be our guest, 854 01:07:02,876 --> 01:07:05,760 when they have only contempt for us? 855 01:07:05,209 --> 01:07:07,709 Why should we have to shake the hand of the enemy? 856 01:07:07,834 --> 01:07:10,334 (Applause) 857 01:07:11,959 --> 01:07:14,629 If you object to my presence, I will willingly... 858 01:07:14,751 --> 01:07:16,421 No, Lady Mountbatten. 859 01:07:18,840 --> 01:07:20,440 My younger sister, 860 01:07:20,167 --> 01:07:24,377 this is not the way we Muslims have chosen to fight for our independence. 861 01:07:25,417 --> 01:07:28,247 The British are our friends and our rulers. 862 01:07:28,376 --> 01:07:30,576 We don't want them to be our rulers, 863 01:07:30,709 --> 01:07:34,390 but we want them to remain our friends. 864 01:07:35,292 --> 01:07:36,882 Now, sister. 865 01:07:37,100 --> 01:07:39,541 Come and take your prize. 866 01:07:50,667 --> 01:07:52,957 Panditji it is dangerous. 867 01:07:53,840 --> 01:07:56,134 There are demonstrations against our party by Pathan tribesmen. 868 01:07:56,251 --> 01:07:58,751 Khan Sahab, I'll speak to them, don't worry. 869 01:08:00,792 --> 01:08:04,420 Muslim League members. Stop the car, I want to talk to them. 870 01:08:05,417 --> 01:08:07,127 I said stop! 871 01:08:10,459 --> 01:08:13,999 Silence! My friends and comrades. 872 01:08:14,126 --> 01:08:16,376 My fellow citizens of India. 873 01:08:16,501 --> 01:08:19,410 Throughout my tour of the North-West Frontier, 874 01:08:19,167 --> 01:08:23,127 I have been dismayed and saddened by the demonstrations of violence 875 01:08:23,251 --> 01:08:26,810 and opposition directed against the Congress Party 876 01:08:26,209 --> 01:08:27,959 in this great province. 877 01:08:28,840 --> 01:08:29,584 (Crowd jeers) 878 01:08:29,709 --> 01:08:34,419 Congress... Congress is a party with no religious boundaries. 879 01:08:34,542 --> 01:08:40,292 It is for Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, without distinction... 880 01:08:40,417 --> 01:08:42,497 of caste or creed. 881 01:08:51,840 --> 01:08:54,504 My dear fellow. I'm so sorry. 882 01:08:54,626 --> 01:08:57,326 Why on Earth are you giving speeches in the Frontier? 883 01:08:57,459 --> 01:09:00,249 I thought Edwina specifically told you not to go. 884 01:09:00,376 --> 01:09:04,996 Dickie, I thank you for your concern, my friend. 885 01:09:05,126 --> 01:09:08,496 - Does Edwina know about the incident? - Of course. 886 01:09:08,626 --> 01:09:11,496 Nothing stays secret in India. 887 01:09:11,626 --> 01:09:13,246 Well... 888 01:09:13,376 --> 01:09:15,416 Let me tell you both that... 889 01:09:15,542 --> 01:09:19,672 I will never accept that we, in Congress, 890 01:09:19,792 --> 01:09:22,292 can't represent the Muslims. 891 01:09:22,417 --> 01:09:24,537 And one stone won't stop me. 892 01:09:24,667 --> 01:09:26,207 My dear Jawaharlal, 893 01:09:26,334 --> 01:09:27,674 this is not one stone. 894 01:09:27,792 --> 01:09:29,382 It's an avalanche. 895 01:09:29,501 --> 01:09:32,831 This election is disastrous for your Congress Party. 896 01:09:32,959 --> 01:09:35,459 The Muslim League has won the Punjab. 897 01:09:35,584 --> 01:09:38,294 It's won Bengal, it's won the Frontier. 898 01:09:38,417 --> 01:09:41,917 What did you expect? They have a majority in those provinces. 899 01:09:42,420 --> 01:09:45,200 Yes. Who've given their votes to Mr Jinnah. 900 01:09:45,126 --> 01:09:47,360 And now he'll demand that with these provinces, 901 01:09:47,167 --> 01:09:48,707 he has the basis for Pakistan. 902 01:09:48,834 --> 01:09:50,504 He can break away. 903 01:09:50,626 --> 01:09:54,416 Oh, Dickie. This is dangerous nonsense. 904 01:09:54,542 --> 01:09:59,752 Those provinces have minorities of Sikhs and Hindus. Millions of them. 905 01:09:59,876 --> 01:10:03,496 - So? - They will never be safe in Pakistan. 906 01:10:03,626 --> 01:10:06,826 That, my dear Jawaharlal, is precisely what Mr Jinnah says 907 01:10:06,959 --> 01:10:09,829 about the Muslims in India, under your party's rule. 908 01:10:09,959 --> 01:10:13,169 Yes, I know, I know. But... but don't you see? 909 01:10:13,292 --> 01:10:16,632 There are Hindu fanatics in our own party. 910 01:10:16,751 --> 01:10:19,671 And with all this talk of a Muslim Pakistan, 911 01:10:19,792 --> 01:10:23,542 they are beginning to demand a Hindu India. 912 01:10:23,667 --> 01:10:25,787 If they split the Congress, 913 01:10:25,917 --> 01:10:29,327 the Muslim League will be the strongest party in India. 914 01:10:30,751 --> 01:10:34,961 Unless I give Jinnah his Pakistan, and split the country first. 915 01:10:35,840 --> 01:10:40,174 My friends, this is a historic day. 916 01:10:40,292 --> 01:10:43,292 The Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, 917 01:10:43,417 --> 01:10:46,537 has conveyed to me 918 01:10:46,667 --> 01:10:50,247 the decision of the British government 919 01:10:50,376 --> 01:10:53,536 to concede, to us, 920 01:10:53,667 --> 01:10:58,497 the creation of the State of Pakistan. 921 01:10:58,626 --> 01:11:00,286 (Cheering) 922 01:11:07,792 --> 01:11:11,200 A partition commission is being set up 923 01:11:11,126 --> 01:11:13,536 under Sir Cyril Radcliffe, 924 01:11:13,667 --> 01:11:17,787 with three Muslim judges and three Hindus, 925 01:11:17,917 --> 01:11:22,537 to mark out the borders of Pakistan. 926 01:11:27,792 --> 01:11:31,632 (Man, in Urdu) Great Leader! Emperor of Pakistan! 927 01:11:31,751 --> 01:11:34,810 (Crowd, in Urdu) Great Leader! Emperor of Pakistan! 928 01:11:34,209 --> 01:11:35,789 No! 929 01:11:35,917 --> 01:11:38,787 I am nobody's emperor. 930 01:11:38,917 --> 01:11:42,877 Iam a soldier, in the service of the birthright of Pakistan. 931 01:11:43,100 --> 01:11:45,461 (Applause) 932 01:11:48,584 --> 01:11:50,584 (Shouting) 933 01:12:17,667 --> 01:12:20,457 (Man shouts) 934 01:12:51,251 --> 01:12:52,381 Wait. 935 01:12:54,751 --> 01:12:57,810 Who are you? And why do you want to kill me? 936 01:12:57,209 --> 01:13:00,789 You're a traitor, Jinnah. If there is to be a Pakistan, 937 01:13:00,917 --> 01:13:03,127 it must be a Muslim state! 938 01:13:03,251 --> 01:13:08,541 - Pakistan will be a Muslim state. - Yes. But with you as leader. 939 01:13:08,667 --> 01:13:12,167 You speak of the rights of Christians, of Hindus. 940 01:13:12,292 --> 01:13:14,582 You talk of the rights of women. 941 01:13:14,709 --> 01:13:18,289 You are an ignorant fool. 942 01:13:18,417 --> 01:13:23,917 I have fought for your mother, your sister, and your children's children 943 01:13:24,420 --> 01:13:26,820 to live in dignity. 944 01:13:26,209 --> 01:13:29,390 Islam doesn't need fanatics like you. 945 01:13:29,167 --> 01:13:32,127 Islam needs men of vision who will build the country. 946 01:13:32,251 --> 01:13:34,581 Now, grow up! 947 01:13:34,709 --> 01:13:36,709 And serve Pakistan. 948 01:13:46,709 --> 01:13:48,709 Thank you, Nadeem. 949 01:13:57,126 --> 01:14:00,706 Now, that's one thing Indians are not good at. 950 01:14:01,959 --> 01:14:04,579 (Chuckles) I only meant baking cakes. 951 01:14:04,709 --> 01:14:07,919 I must teach the cook. Lady Wavell absolutely spoilt him. 952 01:14:09,876 --> 01:14:11,126 Jawaharlal... 953 01:14:11,251 --> 01:14:13,251 We're moving ahead. 954 01:14:13,376 --> 01:14:15,876 It's within shooting distance, independence. 955 01:14:18,167 --> 01:14:22,327 Dickie should insist on Gandhiji's proposal 956 01:14:22,459 --> 01:14:26,499 and offer him again the prime-ministership of a united India. 957 01:14:26,626 --> 01:14:28,876 Don't start wavering now. 958 01:14:29,100 --> 01:14:32,291 You must be prime minister of India, and giving away Pakistan 959 01:14:32,417 --> 01:14:34,747 is the only way. 960 01:14:34,876 --> 01:14:36,876 What are you two discussing? 961 01:14:37,100 --> 01:14:40,961 The impossibility of Indians baking proper English cakes. 962 01:14:41,840 --> 01:14:43,674 The cake needs the right ingredients. 963 01:14:43,792 --> 01:14:45,542 That's not what's depressing Jawaharlal. 964 01:14:47,126 --> 01:14:50,956 Come on, old boy. Jinnah can have his truncated little country. 965 01:14:51,792 --> 01:14:54,672 He'll come limping back to you in a matter of months. 966 01:14:54,792 --> 01:14:57,502 Jinnah will beg for reunification. 967 01:14:57,626 --> 01:15:00,956 And then, it'll be up to you, Jawaharlal, to be magnanimous. 968 01:15:01,840 --> 01:15:03,840 I'll see to it. 969 01:15:04,667 --> 01:15:07,747 Then you still don't know him. 970 01:15:07,876 --> 01:15:09,876 He'll beg for nothing. 971 01:15:10,100 --> 01:15:12,501 My dear Jawaharlal, 972 01:15:12,626 --> 01:15:15,826 The anniversary of my victory in Burma falls in August. 973 01:15:15,959 --> 01:15:17,629 Wouldn't it be a great triumph 974 01:15:17,751 --> 01:15:20,711 if it coincided with the date of the independence of India and Pakistan? 975 01:15:20,834 --> 01:15:24,584 You mean... delay the transfer of power by four months? 976 01:15:24,709 --> 01:15:28,419 No. I mean, bring it forward by eight months. 977 01:15:28,542 --> 01:15:32,962 India will gain her independence on the 15th of August 1947. 978 01:15:33,840 --> 01:15:36,674 Pakistan will have to scramble to get itself ready. 979 01:15:37,584 --> 01:15:42,384 (Jinnah) 'Mountbatten changed the date to force Pakistan into failure. 980 01:15:42,501 --> 01:15:45,100 'He would not permit us to have our own army.' 981 01:15:45,126 --> 01:15:48,916 But when the Muslims threatened to mutiny, 982 01:15:49,420 --> 01:15:52,420 - He backed down. - Ah... 983 01:15:52,167 --> 01:15:56,957 So you are not beyond manipulation and a little bit of blackmail. 984 01:15:57,840 --> 01:16:00,174 I wouldn't put it like that. 985 01:16:00,292 --> 01:16:02,820 Let us just say... 986 01:16:02,209 --> 01:16:04,209 persuasion.. 987 01:16:33,667 --> 01:16:35,497 (Horses whinny) 988 01:16:38,209 --> 01:16:39,459 (Screams) 989 01:16:49,834 --> 01:16:53,584 Mama! Mama! 990 01:17:09,584 --> 01:17:11,174 What will you say to Dickie? 991 01:17:11,292 --> 01:17:13,422 (Edwina) I'll say I was with you. Talking. 992 01:17:14,292 --> 01:17:16,542 He wants us to be close. 993 01:17:16,667 --> 01:17:19,537 I feel that too, but... but why? 994 01:17:19,667 --> 01:17:24,370 Well, if there's one person in the world who can explain something so difficult, 995 01:17:24,167 --> 01:17:25,707 he stands before me. 996 01:17:26,417 --> 01:17:30,747 Really? The mind of an Anglo-German aristocrat? 997 01:17:30,876 --> 01:17:33,576 - Even that. - Well. 998 01:17:33,709 --> 01:17:36,419 There's the deep answer and the shallow answer. 999 01:17:36,542 --> 01:17:39,820 Oh, give me the shallow one first. 1000 01:17:39,209 --> 01:17:43,129 You won't mind if it's indelicate? 1001 01:17:43,251 --> 01:17:45,251 Guide's honour. 1002 01:17:46,667 --> 01:17:49,787 After being married for 20 or more years, 1003 01:17:49,917 --> 01:17:54,247 Dickie doesn't want you anymore, in that compelling way. 1004 01:17:55,417 --> 01:17:57,417 And the deep reason? 1005 01:17:58,417 --> 01:18:00,457 It's because... 1006 01:18:00,584 --> 01:18:03,464 he understands that friendship is rare 1007 01:18:03,584 --> 01:18:04,884 and that we have found it. 1008 01:18:05,100 --> 01:18:07,581 And he wants to be a part of it. 1009 01:18:07,709 --> 01:18:10,249 He wants it to be the three of us 1010 01:18:10,376 --> 01:18:12,166 and he's willing to... 1011 01:18:12,292 --> 01:18:14,712 This is difficult. 1012 01:18:15,917 --> 01:18:19,707 - It's not a sharing... - No, no, you're right. 1013 01:18:19,834 --> 01:18:22,674 He has the deepest admiration for you. 1014 01:18:22,792 --> 01:18:26,542 You see, you have more than he ever had. 1015 01:18:26,667 --> 01:18:28,707 Oh, he has power. 1016 01:18:28,834 --> 01:18:31,584 But you have the love of millions and... 1017 01:18:31,709 --> 01:18:36,129 He wants to feel there's something... very strong... 1018 01:18:38,209 --> 01:18:42,959 ...something very deep, between you and him, too. 1019 01:18:43,840 --> 01:18:46,440 Only, he can never bring himself to say it. 1020 01:18:46,167 --> 01:18:48,917 I know. He's an Englishman. 1021 01:18:49,420 --> 01:18:51,332 And the only way he knows is to lend me to you. 1022 01:18:51,459 --> 01:18:52,879 Shh... 1023 01:18:53,959 --> 01:18:56,129 I understand. 1024 01:18:56,251 --> 01:18:58,671 Too well, perhaps. 1025 01:18:58,792 --> 01:19:01,882 Jawaharlal, can I ask you one small thing? 1026 01:19:02,100 --> 01:19:04,831 - Anything, my dear. - I know it's the one thing he wants. 1027 01:19:04,959 --> 01:19:08,419 - But he's too proud to ask. - What? Dickie, proud? 1028 01:19:10,292 --> 01:19:13,542 We know he's Viceroy because he's the best man on Earth for the job. 1029 01:19:13,667 --> 01:19:16,457 But for him, the doubt still remains that... 1030 01:19:16,584 --> 01:19:19,674 he's the King's cousin, and that's why he got the job. 1031 01:19:19,792 --> 01:19:24,200 - But if Congress were to invite him... - Were to invite him... 1032 01:19:24,126 --> 01:19:26,956 to become India's governor-general? 1033 01:19:27,792 --> 01:19:31,252 I think... it would be a great honour for us. 1034 01:19:31,376 --> 01:19:33,826 And it would please Bapu, I know. 1035 01:19:33,959 --> 01:19:35,419 But, Edwina, 1036 01:19:35,542 --> 01:19:37,792 there is one thing I want you to promise me. 1037 01:19:37,917 --> 01:19:39,457 I promise. 1038 01:19:39,584 --> 01:19:41,884 There are difficult times ahead. 1039 01:19:42,626 --> 01:19:44,666 I want to make a pact with you. 1040 01:19:44,792 --> 01:19:47,132 To keep what is between you and me 1041 01:19:47,251 --> 01:19:50,410 free from any matters of politics. 1042 01:19:53,420 --> 01:19:55,882 I'll never ask the Prime Minister of India for anything. 1043 01:19:57,542 --> 01:20:01,172 I feel what's between you and me is... 1044 01:20:01,292 --> 01:20:03,672 spiritual. 1045 01:20:05,751 --> 01:20:07,751 Its feet shall not touch the earth. 1046 01:20:36,167 --> 01:20:37,707 Excuse me, sir. 1047 01:20:39,959 --> 01:20:43,379 There is a matter I wish to discuss. 1048 01:20:45,917 --> 01:20:48,667 - What are these? - Letters. 1049 01:20:48,792 --> 01:20:50,922 From Lady Mountbatten to Nehru, and... 1050 01:20:51,420 --> 01:20:52,712 from him to her. 1051 01:20:52,834 --> 01:20:54,424 Shameful things. 1052 01:20:54,542 --> 01:20:57,422 (Jinnah) More shameful for us to read them. 1053 01:20:57,542 --> 01:21:00,502 We don't read them, sir. 1054 01:21:00,626 --> 01:21:02,416 It was suggested we use them. 1055 01:21:02,542 --> 01:21:06,172 We do not descend to this level. 1056 01:21:07,459 --> 01:21:09,459 The shame is not theirs, it is ours. 1057 01:21:09,584 --> 01:21:12,924 - Destroy them. - They are carving up our country! 1058 01:21:13,420 --> 01:21:15,792 Savaging our people. 1059 01:21:18,667 --> 01:21:21,877 Er... I... I'm sorry, sir. 1060 01:21:22,100 --> 01:21:23,381 I'm sorry. 1061 01:21:25,167 --> 01:21:27,247 I too am sorry... 1062 01:21:27,376 --> 01:21:30,916 for the thought that blackened your generous mind. 1063 01:21:44,334 --> 01:21:46,214 Well, Jinnah Sahab. 1064 01:21:46,334 --> 01:21:49,440 A bit foolish of you. 1065 01:21:49,167 --> 01:21:52,667 You could've changed the whole course of history with those letters. 1066 01:21:53,917 --> 01:21:57,370 Are you trying to play Satan with me? 1067 01:21:57,167 --> 01:22:01,877 Did I hear you say that I should use blackmail against my political opponents? 1068 01:22:02,542 --> 01:22:04,292 It would have saved lives. 1069 01:22:04,417 --> 01:22:07,957 History is made by the will and the wants of millions of people. 1070 01:22:08,840 --> 01:22:11,840 Not by some letters and blackmail. 1071 01:22:12,584 --> 01:22:14,964 (Mountbatten) Top right hand for my personal ensign. 1072 01:22:15,840 --> 01:22:16,794 Crest instead of the Union Jack. 1073 01:22:16,917 --> 01:22:20,827 It's slightly larger, I think, as the shield takes in the idea of Great Britain. 1074 01:22:20,959 --> 01:22:23,289 We can check with the School of Heralds. 1075 01:22:23,417 --> 01:22:26,417 Would it be proper to have both the Union Jack and my own crest? 1076 01:22:28,376 --> 01:22:30,376 Ah, Mr Jinnah. 1077 01:22:31,251 --> 01:22:32,751 Good of you to come. 1078 01:22:32,876 --> 01:22:34,496 Viceroy. 1079 01:22:39,459 --> 01:22:41,669 Let me get straight to the point. 1080 01:22:43,840 --> 01:22:45,634 They've invited me to be first governor-general of India. 1081 01:22:45,751 --> 01:22:48,581 There's no doubt that you deserve the honour. 1082 01:22:49,501 --> 01:22:53,211 Mr Jinnah, what, then, is Pakistan's position? 1083 01:22:53,334 --> 01:22:56,134 Lord Mountbatten, I can't say I didn't anticipate that question. 1084 01:22:56,251 --> 01:22:57,961 It's quite clear to me 1085 01:22:58,840 --> 01:23:03,440 that one man cannot possibly be the head of state of both nations. 1086 01:23:03,167 --> 01:23:07,167 Surely, it'll be a great symbol of friendship between the two countries. 1087 01:23:15,126 --> 01:23:16,746 If we were at war, Lord Mountbatten, 1088 01:23:16,876 --> 01:23:21,760 you couldn't possibly order one side to attack and the other to defend. 1089 01:23:21,209 --> 01:23:23,459 I see. 1090 01:23:23,584 --> 01:23:25,634 Whose name do you think the Crown will approve, then? 1091 01:23:25,751 --> 01:23:29,711 The Muslim League has asked me to submit my own. 1092 01:23:31,792 --> 01:23:34,332 Do you realise, Mr Jinnah, this will cost you dear? 1093 01:23:34,459 --> 01:23:37,959 A few crores of rupees, perhaps. 1094 01:23:38,840 --> 01:23:40,174 Or a division of the spoils. 1095 01:23:41,292 --> 01:23:43,172 No, Mr Jinnah, 1096 01:23:43,292 --> 01:23:45,502 it will cost you the future of Pakistan. 1097 01:23:45,626 --> 01:23:47,416 Everything. 1098 01:23:47,542 --> 01:23:51,632 You won't have a wooden table or chair in your office, in your Pakistan. 1099 01:23:51,751 --> 01:23:55,810 Or the money to buy an olive-green army water bottle. 1100 01:24:26,840 --> 01:24:29,424 (Jinnah) I left something behind me of great value, 1101 01:24:29,542 --> 01:24:32,332 when I was forced to leave my city. 1102 01:24:32,459 --> 01:24:34,329 Well, Jinnah Sahab, 1103 01:24:34,459 --> 01:24:37,419 the sacrifice of a large house... 1104 01:24:37,542 --> 01:24:41,172 What is it, compared to the death of millions for your Pakistan? 1105 01:24:42,840 --> 01:24:45,544 I was not referring to my house. 1106 01:24:45,667 --> 01:24:49,327 I was referring to my daughter. 1107 01:25:20,834 --> 01:25:22,714 Papa, we've come to say goodbye. 1108 01:25:24,417 --> 01:25:26,577 I'm sorry you're not coming with us to Pakistan, 1109 01:25:26,709 --> 01:25:29,289 but... I understand. 1110 01:25:29,417 --> 01:25:31,417 I will visit you, Papa. 1111 01:25:31,542 --> 01:25:35,712 But my home is now in Bombay. With my husband and my child. 1112 01:25:50,751 --> 01:25:52,711 Bibisahiba, Jinnah Sahab has come back. 1113 01:25:52,834 --> 01:25:54,754 Bring some tea. 1114 01:25:58,459 --> 01:26:01,129 The refugees are pouring into Pakistan. 1115 01:26:01,251 --> 01:26:03,211 There are stories of massacres. 1116 01:26:03,334 --> 01:26:05,334 Well, we'll send our army in to help them. 1117 01:26:05,459 --> 01:26:09,629 You haven't any army. They've given Firozpur to India. 1118 01:26:09,751 --> 01:26:11,461 It's final. 1119 01:26:11,584 --> 01:26:14,504 But that is Muslim territory. 1120 01:26:14,626 --> 01:26:17,826 - And our major arsenal. - It's Mountbatten. 1121 01:26:17,959 --> 01:26:20,789 With Nehru whispering in his wife's ear. 1122 01:26:32,709 --> 01:26:36,579 I'm glad you could spare me these moments before you go, Miss Jinnah. 1123 01:26:36,709 --> 01:26:39,629 I will see you in Karachi, won't I? 1124 01:26:39,751 --> 01:26:41,961 You must be my guest, Your Excellency. 1125 01:26:42,840 --> 01:26:44,674 Oh, do call me Edwina. 1126 01:26:44,792 --> 01:26:49,420 Edwina, I invite you formally, on behalf of the government, 1127 01:26:49,167 --> 01:26:52,577 and informally, to sneak in whenever you wish. 1128 01:26:54,876 --> 01:26:57,826 But your heart is really in Hindustan, isn't it? 1129 01:26:59,100 --> 01:27:00,501 Why do you say that? 1130 01:27:00,626 --> 01:27:04,956 Because I think we should start by being honest with each other. 1131 01:27:05,840 --> 01:27:07,334 That's very welcome. 1132 01:27:09,584 --> 01:27:11,924 So... what do you mean by India... 1133 01:27:12,420 --> 01:27:14,832 Hindustan being nearer my heart? 1134 01:27:14,959 --> 01:27:18,959 Your friends. Your particular friendship with... 1135 01:27:19,840 --> 01:27:22,424 - His name is Jawaharlal Nehru. - Yes. 1136 01:27:22,542 --> 01:27:24,542 Nehru. 1137 01:27:24,667 --> 01:27:29,370 It goes very far, doesn't it? Your friendship with him. 1138 01:27:29,167 --> 01:27:31,877 And he's a friend of your husband. 1139 01:27:32,100 --> 01:27:34,211 People have been talking, but... 1140 01:27:34,334 --> 01:27:36,924 people do talk. 1141 01:27:37,420 --> 01:27:39,832 - You know what they say about you? - Me? 1142 01:27:39,959 --> 01:27:42,289 - There's nothing to talk about. - On the contrary. 1143 01:27:42,417 --> 01:27:46,577 They say that you and your brother... are obsessive. 1144 01:27:46,709 --> 01:27:49,539 That you're obsessed with this... Pakistan. 1145 01:27:49,667 --> 01:27:51,287 Yes. 1146 01:27:51,417 --> 01:27:54,787 And that is the ideal that holds us together. 1147 01:27:56,501 --> 01:27:59,381 Could you accept, as a friend, someone who didn't share that ideal? 1148 01:27:59,501 --> 01:28:02,291 Who...didn't believe in Pakistan? 1149 01:28:04,501 --> 01:28:05,751 No. 1150 01:28:06,917 --> 01:28:09,377 I thought you might say that. 1151 01:28:09,501 --> 01:28:11,581 But I want you to know, Fatima, that... 1152 01:28:11,709 --> 01:28:15,390 if there can be a one-sided friendship, 1153 01:28:15,167 --> 01:28:18,127 I consider myself your friend. 1154 01:28:27,334 --> 01:28:31,400 Liaquat, I'm appointing you first prime minister. 1155 01:28:31,126 --> 01:28:33,576 I will announce it in the assembly tomorrow. 1156 01:28:33,709 --> 01:28:36,129 As for remuneration, 1157 01:28:36,251 --> 01:28:41,251 my salary, as governor-general, will be one rupee a month. 1158 01:28:41,376 --> 01:28:44,360 We must be the first to set an example. 1159 01:28:44,167 --> 01:28:45,577 (Jinnah coughs) 1160 01:28:50,376 --> 01:28:51,786 Are you feeling all right, sir? 1161 01:28:52,709 --> 01:28:54,329 (Gasps) 1162 01:28:55,459 --> 01:28:57,539 (Military band plays) 1163 01:29:09,751 --> 01:29:11,381 (Cheering) 1164 01:29:26,667 --> 01:29:30,417 (Jinnah) 'If we want to make this great state of Pakistan 1165 01:29:30,542 --> 01:29:33,420 'happy and prosperous, 1166 01:29:33,167 --> 01:29:36,667 'we must concentrate wholly and solely 1167 01:29:36,792 --> 01:29:40,332 'on the well-being of the people. 1168 01:29:40,459 --> 01:29:44,790 'You are free. Free to go to your mosques, 1169 01:29:44,209 --> 01:29:45,789 'free to go to your temples, 1170 01:29:45,917 --> 01:29:49,327 'or any other place of worship in the State of Pakistan.' 1171 01:29:50,542 --> 01:29:53,820 My guiding principle 1172 01:29:53,209 --> 01:29:56,999 will be justice and fair play, 1173 01:29:57,126 --> 01:30:00,286 without any prejudice or ill will, 1174 01:30:00,417 --> 01:30:04,167 without any partiality or favouritism. 1175 01:30:04,292 --> 01:30:09,962 We must root out the poison of corruption and nepotism. 1176 01:30:10,840 --> 01:30:12,384 Our inspiration 1177 01:30:12,501 --> 01:30:16,410 will be the golden principles of the Holy Prophet, 1178 01:30:16,167 --> 01:30:17,707 peace be upon him. 1179 01:30:18,376 --> 01:30:19,826 And I know 1180 01:30:19,959 --> 01:30:23,999 that with your support and cooperation, 1181 01:30:24,126 --> 01:30:26,326 I can look forward 1182 01:30:26,459 --> 01:30:29,249 to the day when Pakistan 1183 01:30:29,376 --> 01:30:34,626 becomes one of the greatest nations of the world. 1184 01:30:34,751 --> 01:30:36,381 (Applause) 1185 01:31:01,792 --> 01:31:05,792 Each family will be given a grant and some accommodation, sir. 1186 01:31:31,751 --> 01:31:34,171 Something is wrong, sir. 1187 01:31:35,251 --> 01:31:37,461 Open the doors. 1188 01:31:43,959 --> 01:31:46,209 Oh, God! 1189 01:31:48,667 --> 01:31:52,770 No, sir, no. It's not for you, sir. 1190 01:32:21,209 --> 01:32:23,209 (Baby wailing) 1191 01:32:52,209 --> 01:32:53,829 (Chattering) 1192 01:33:04,167 --> 01:33:05,997 (Man cries) Allahu Akbar! 1193 01:33:43,667 --> 01:33:48,667 Jinnah Sahab, what would've happened if you had not created Pakistan? 1194 01:33:48,792 --> 01:33:50,582 I don't know. 1195 01:33:50,709 --> 01:33:52,919 I had my fears. 1196 01:33:53,420 --> 01:33:56,922 Look what happened to the Jews in Germany. 1197 01:33:57,420 --> 01:34:00,200 (Narrator) And to minorities all over the world. 1198 01:34:00,126 --> 01:34:01,536 India, please. 1199 01:34:03,100 --> 01:34:04,671 (Cheering on screen) 1200 01:34:04,792 --> 01:34:06,332 (British male announcer) 'Tensions had reached a high point 1201 01:34:06,459 --> 01:34:07,959 'around Babri Masjid, 1202 01:34:08,840 --> 01:34:10,504 'the mosque in the northern Indian city of Ayodhya. 1203 01:34:10,626 --> 01:34:15,326 'Spurred on by powerful Hindu politicians, a mob mentality would take over. 1204 01:34:15,459 --> 01:34:19,749 'A few would become scores, then hundreds, thousands. 1205 01:34:19,876 --> 01:34:22,760 'Tired of their leaders' temporising, 1206 01:34:22,209 --> 01:34:25,790 'fired by religious zeal, they attack. 1207 01:34:25,209 --> 01:34:27,879 'At the end of the assault, only rubble would be left of...' 1208 01:34:28,100 --> 01:34:31,831 Is this the end result of Hindu fanaticism? 1209 01:34:35,126 --> 01:34:40,246 These are the people I outlawed when I was Prime Minister of India. 1210 01:34:40,376 --> 01:34:42,376 I disliked them as much as you. 1211 01:34:43,292 --> 01:34:46,582 (Nehru) Fortunately, they still remain a minority. 1212 01:34:48,917 --> 01:34:53,917 You realise, of course, that these are the people who killed me? 1213 01:34:54,420 --> 01:34:57,292 And you know why, Quaid-e-Azam? 1214 01:34:57,417 --> 01:35:01,537 They accused me of giving way to Pakistan. 1215 01:35:01,667 --> 01:35:04,377 I always thought that one day 1216 01:35:04,501 --> 01:35:08,631 British Raj would become Ram Raj. 1217 01:35:11,100 --> 01:35:12,631 (Cheering) 1218 01:35:15,840 --> 01:35:17,754 Some of them have come thousands of miles. 1219 01:35:17,876 --> 01:35:21,626 I don't know what we can do to help them. 1220 01:35:24,209 --> 01:35:25,999 - Assalamualaikum. - Walaikumasalam, madam. 1221 01:35:26,126 --> 01:35:28,166 - How do you do, Lady Mountbatten. - How do you do. 1222 01:35:28,292 --> 01:35:31,712 I am the social worker in charge of this camp. 1223 01:35:31,834 --> 01:35:34,674 Madam, the conditions here are appalling. 1224 01:35:34,792 --> 01:35:38,462 There are no tents. The officials are not at all cooperative. 1225 01:35:38,584 --> 01:35:41,584 (Speaks Urdu) 1226 01:35:44,100 --> 01:35:45,881 She's saying that she's lost her son 1227 01:35:46,100 --> 01:35:47,831 and that her husband has died, 1228 01:35:47,959 --> 01:35:50,709 and is this what they left their homeland for? 1229 01:35:50,834 --> 01:35:52,424 Madam, you gave me an award. 1230 01:35:52,542 --> 01:35:55,172 At Ahmedabad University. 1231 01:35:55,292 --> 01:35:56,712 Lady Mountbatten was there. 1232 01:35:56,834 --> 01:35:59,134 Yes, I remember you clearly. 1233 01:36:00,834 --> 01:36:04,924 They've taken my sister. My little sister. 1234 01:36:05,420 --> 01:36:07,882 She's gone! 1235 01:36:08,100 --> 01:36:10,381 (Social worker) There are hundreds like her sister, on both sides. 1236 01:36:10,501 --> 01:36:13,131 Kidnapped, raped, and kept as slaves. 1237 01:36:13,251 --> 01:36:16,501 Too ashamed to identify themselves or run away. 1238 01:36:16,626 --> 01:36:20,246 (Edwina) And their families wouldn't accept them back, if they've been raped? 1239 01:36:20,376 --> 01:36:22,996 Would you accept your daughter, under the same circumstances? 1240 01:36:23,126 --> 01:36:25,916 Of course! 1241 01:36:26,420 --> 01:36:30,462 Why don't you sit down? I'll just get you some tea. 1242 01:36:35,917 --> 01:36:37,747 What can we do? 1243 01:36:39,334 --> 01:36:41,634 I'll do what I can here. 1244 01:36:41,751 --> 01:36:43,631 Meanwhile, on the other side, 1245 01:36:43,751 --> 01:36:46,251 use your influence with Nehru. 1246 01:36:46,376 --> 01:36:49,996 Get him to send troops to stop the slaughter and kidnapping. 1247 01:36:50,126 --> 01:36:52,956 Fatima, he's no longer just a friend. 1248 01:36:53,840 --> 01:36:55,584 He's Prime Minister of India. 1249 01:36:55,709 --> 01:36:59,129 And for... all sorts of reasons, I can't. 1250 01:37:00,292 --> 01:37:02,422 I shouldn't. 1251 01:37:04,876 --> 01:37:06,286 I'll talk to him. 1252 01:37:09,840 --> 01:37:14,440 Mountbatten has promised us complete army support. 1253 01:37:14,167 --> 01:37:18,167 And yet, all British officers are confined to barracks. 1254 01:37:18,292 --> 01:37:20,132 Sir. 1255 01:37:20,251 --> 01:37:22,751 The Maharaja of Kashmir 1256 01:37:22,876 --> 01:37:25,786 has signed the state over to India! 1257 01:37:25,917 --> 01:37:28,370 That's impossible! 1258 01:37:31,501 --> 01:37:34,791 Kashmir is a Muslim state. 1259 01:37:34,917 --> 01:37:38,667 Kashmir is the jugular vein of Pakistan. 1260 01:37:38,792 --> 01:37:40,632 (Man) Sir, we have reports 1261 01:37:40,751 --> 01:37:44,501 that the Indian army is already in Kashmir. 1262 01:37:44,626 --> 01:37:48,376 And they're being... personally directed by Mountbatten. 1263 01:37:48,501 --> 01:37:52,581 (Liaquat) Lord Mountbatten has deceived us. 1264 01:37:52,709 --> 01:37:55,329 And he still pretends to be our friend. 1265 01:37:56,501 --> 01:38:00,100 He is due here tomorrow, on a state visit, and... 1266 01:38:00,126 --> 01:38:01,206 I'll snub him! 1267 01:38:04,292 --> 01:38:08,132 We must learn to rise above these differences, Liaquat. 1268 01:38:10,834 --> 01:38:13,674 He is our guest. 1269 01:38:14,834 --> 01:38:16,334 So, Jinnah Sahab, 1270 01:38:16,459 --> 01:38:19,669 your story is that most of the blame lies with the Mountbattens. 1271 01:38:19,792 --> 01:38:22,252 Only as much as they are guilty of. 1272 01:38:22,376 --> 01:38:25,576 Of course, you don't know what happened to Mountbatten. 1273 01:38:25,709 --> 01:38:27,289 No. 1274 01:38:27,417 --> 01:38:31,370 For a while, it was rumoured that he was a Soviet spy. 1275 01:38:32,334 --> 01:38:34,634 In the end, 1276 01:38:34,751 --> 01:38:37,581 he became a symbolic target 1277 01:38:37,709 --> 01:38:40,379 for the Irish Republican Army. 1278 01:38:40,501 --> 01:38:44,291 (Jinnah) My Lord, may I open, for the prosecution? 1279 01:38:45,420 --> 01:38:47,792 Your case, Jinnah Sahab. 1280 01:38:47,917 --> 01:38:51,127 Lord Mountbatten stands accused 1281 01:38:51,251 --> 01:38:54,131 of being, from the first, 1282 01:38:54,251 --> 01:38:56,171 an enemy 1283 01:38:56,292 --> 01:38:58,832 of Pakistan. 1284 01:38:58,959 --> 01:39:01,390 Guilty or not guilty? 1285 01:39:01,167 --> 01:39:04,707 - I created the wretched country. - (Jeering) 1286 01:39:06,917 --> 01:39:08,747 (A gavel is struck) 1287 01:39:08,876 --> 01:39:11,126 Order! Order! Order! 1288 01:39:11,251 --> 01:39:15,671 I submit five pieces of evidence. 1289 01:39:15,792 --> 01:39:17,420 One: 1290 01:39:17,167 --> 01:39:23,207 Lord Mountbatten advanced the date of partition by eight months, 1291 01:39:23,334 --> 01:39:27,400 hoping that the new country would be like a regiment of soldiers 1292 01:39:27,126 --> 01:39:31,206 parachuted into enemy territory without maps. 1293 01:39:31,334 --> 01:39:35,384 Secondly: Lord Mountbatten interfered in the division of land 1294 01:39:35,501 --> 01:39:38,581 between India and Pakistan, 1295 01:39:38,709 --> 01:39:43,379 giving the whole military arsenal at Firozpur to India, 1296 01:39:43,501 --> 01:39:47,711 after it had been allocated to Pakistan. 1297 01:39:47,834 --> 01:39:50,924 I now call Sir Cyril Radcliffe, 1298 01:39:51,420 --> 01:39:53,132 who drew up the boundary 1299 01:39:53,251 --> 01:39:56,461 and was then forced to change it. 1300 01:39:59,917 --> 01:40:01,787 Sir Cyril, 1301 01:40:01,917 --> 01:40:06,287 did the Radcliffe Commission award Firozpur to Pakistan? 1302 01:40:06,417 --> 01:40:08,577 Yes, it did. At first. 1303 01:40:08,709 --> 01:40:11,829 - Why? - It was a Muslim majority district. 1304 01:40:11,959 --> 01:40:14,789 Sir Cyril, did Lord Mountbatten 1305 01:40:14,917 --> 01:40:16,457 issue any orders to you? 1306 01:40:16,584 --> 01:40:19,294 Oh, yes. He gave me a verbal order. 1307 01:40:19,417 --> 01:40:22,457 You see, the border near Firozpur became a curve 1308 01:40:22,584 --> 01:40:25,754 and I was instructed to make it a straight line. 1309 01:40:25,876 --> 01:40:29,786 Thus transferring hundreds of thousands of people from one country to another 1310 01:40:29,917 --> 01:40:35,127 and leaving Pakistan without one major army arsenal. 1311 01:40:35,251 --> 01:40:37,461 - That is correct. - (Jeering) 1312 01:40:37,584 --> 01:40:39,584 Order! Order! 1313 01:40:39,709 --> 01:40:41,289 Thank you, Sir Cyril. 1314 01:40:45,167 --> 01:40:46,747 And lastly, 1315 01:40:46,876 --> 01:40:48,956 this mess over Kashmir. 1316 01:40:49,840 --> 01:40:51,964 My Lord, there was no mess over Kashmir. 1317 01:40:52,840 --> 01:40:55,334 Even I know that there've been three wars fought over Kashmir 1318 01:40:55,459 --> 01:40:57,669 since you left it the way you did. 1319 01:40:57,792 --> 01:41:00,502 The mess was not of my making. 1320 01:41:00,626 --> 01:41:03,536 Mr Jinnah hates to lose. 1321 01:41:03,667 --> 01:41:06,207 He signed a document allowing the Maharaja of Kashmir 1322 01:41:06,334 --> 01:41:08,424 to choose either India or Pakistan. 1323 01:41:08,542 --> 01:41:12,172 - He chose India. Now he cries foul. - (Jinnah) My Lord... 1324 01:41:12,292 --> 01:41:15,382 I did sign 1325 01:41:15,501 --> 01:41:18,581 and the Maharaja of Kashmir, being a Hindu, 1326 01:41:18,709 --> 01:41:24,329 with a population 80 per cent Muslim, should have signed to Pakistan. 1327 01:41:26,840 --> 01:41:27,884 My Lord, 1328 01:41:28,100 --> 01:41:31,381 lam guilty. 1329 01:41:31,501 --> 01:41:34,881 Guilty of trusting Lord Mountbatten 1330 01:41:35,100 --> 01:41:38,541 and the British army officers who came to command my army 1331 01:41:38,667 --> 01:41:40,997 at my request. 1332 01:41:41,126 --> 01:41:42,876 My Lord, I call General Gracey. 1333 01:41:53,126 --> 01:41:55,360 General Gracey, 1334 01:41:55,167 --> 01:41:57,537 you were the army commander in Pakistan. 1335 01:41:57,667 --> 01:41:59,770 Yes. 1336 01:41:59,209 --> 01:42:02,629 Did you receive intelligence that Indian regiments, 1337 01:42:02,751 --> 01:42:07,251 under Lord Mountbatten's command, had been airlifted into Kashmir 1338 01:42:07,376 --> 01:42:08,916 - Yes. - Were you ordered, 1339 01:42:09,420 --> 01:42:13,172 by the government of Pakistan, as its army commander, 1340 01:42:13,292 --> 01:42:16,502 to resist that invasion? 1341 01:42:16,626 --> 01:42:18,326 Yes, I was. 1342 01:42:18,459 --> 01:42:21,499 And did you resist it? 1343 01:42:21,626 --> 01:42:24,416 No, I... I... 1344 01:42:24,542 --> 01:42:27,200 Perhaps you'd be good enough to explain to the court. 1345 01:42:29,251 --> 01:42:31,381 I'm a British officer. 1346 01:42:31,501 --> 01:42:35,810 The Indian side was led by British officers. 1347 01:42:35,209 --> 01:42:39,629 I wasn't going into a war with other officers commissioned by the King. 1348 01:42:40,417 --> 01:42:41,667 I refused. 1349 01:42:41,792 --> 01:42:44,132 But, General Gracey, 1350 01:42:44,251 --> 01:42:45,331 that is mutiny. 1351 01:42:45,459 --> 01:42:51,829 Well, mutiny is a rather large word for a country like Pakistan to use. 1352 01:42:53,417 --> 01:42:56,577 Thank you, General Gracey. That will be all. 1353 01:43:01,709 --> 01:43:06,379 And now, a question to Lord Mountbatten himself. 1354 01:43:07,959 --> 01:43:12,919 Why did you not stop the slaughter? Why did you not send in your troops? 1355 01:43:13,420 --> 01:43:14,922 As I said to you before, Mr Jinnah, 1356 01:43:15,420 --> 01:43:18,132 British troops could not get involved in your squabbles. 1357 01:43:18,251 --> 01:43:21,810 Britain had to withdraw. With honour. 1358 01:43:22,417 --> 01:43:28,747 After 200 years of looting, exploitation, and colonial theft, 1359 01:43:28,876 --> 01:43:31,626 I suppose there is...honour... 1360 01:43:31,751 --> 01:43:34,211 among thieves. 1361 01:43:34,334 --> 01:43:36,384 My Lord, I rest my case. 1362 01:43:37,709 --> 01:43:40,579 Jinnah Sahab, one last question. 1363 01:43:40,709 --> 01:43:42,959 Mind you, I ask all of them this. 1364 01:43:43,840 --> 01:43:45,794 If you had your time again, 1365 01:43:45,917 --> 01:43:48,377 would you do the same thing? 1366 01:43:48,501 --> 01:43:50,131 Yes. 1367 01:43:50,876 --> 01:43:53,706 But I would want others to behave differently. 1368 01:43:54,709 --> 01:43:58,749 And if you were to ask one person for forgiveness, 1369 01:43:58,876 --> 01:44:00,166 just one, 1370 01:44:00,292 --> 01:44:02,132 who would you choose? 1371 01:44:03,584 --> 01:44:05,794 The time is past. 1372 01:44:05,917 --> 01:44:08,667 Perhaps it still can be arranged. 1373 01:44:55,100 --> 01:44:57,881 - What's your name? - Zakia. 1374 01:44:58,100 --> 01:45:00,751 - Where are you from? - Firozpur. 1375 01:45:00,876 --> 01:45:02,760 And where are you going? 1376 01:45:02,209 --> 01:45:03,919 To Pakistan. 1377 01:45:04,420 --> 01:45:07,200 That's a brave girl. 1378 01:45:07,126 --> 01:45:10,246 Pakistan was made for you. You're safe now. 1379 01:45:10,376 --> 01:45:12,876 Will my mother meet me in Pakistan? 1380 01:45:13,100 --> 01:45:14,631 Shh... 1381 01:45:16,709 --> 01:45:21,390 I'm sorry, sir. She's distracted. She lost her mother. 1382 01:45:21,167 --> 01:45:23,770 It has been very hard. 1383 01:45:23,209 --> 01:45:26,629 Abbajan, maybe the old man has seen Amma. 1384 01:45:27,542 --> 01:45:29,332 Shh... 1385 01:45:29,459 --> 01:45:32,209 Do you know who he is? 1386 01:45:32,334 --> 01:45:36,134 This is the Quaid-e-Azam. 1387 01:45:36,251 --> 01:45:41,631 I'm sorry, sir. We beg your forgiveness for her not recognising you. 1388 01:45:41,751 --> 01:45:44,131 But... she's only a child. 1389 01:45:44,751 --> 01:45:49,461 It is I who should ask you for forgiveness. 1390 01:45:49,584 --> 01:45:52,384 For any part I have had in what has happened to you. 1391 01:45:52,501 --> 01:45:57,291 No, no, sir. I bless you with all my heart. 1392 01:45:57,417 --> 01:45:59,417 Allah blesses you. 1393 01:46:02,167 --> 01:46:05,577 Pakistan Zindabad! 1394 01:46:05,709 --> 01:46:08,379 (Voice breaking) Pakistan Zindabad! 1395 01:46:08,501 --> 01:46:11,251 (Joined by others) Pakistan Zindabad! 1396 01:46:11,376 --> 01:46:13,126 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1397 01:46:13,251 --> 01:46:15,461 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1398 01:46:15,584 --> 01:46:16,964 - Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1399 01:46:17,840 --> 01:46:19,134 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1400 01:46:19,251 --> 01:46:21,810 - Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1401 01:46:21,209 --> 01:46:23,169 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1402 01:46:23,292 --> 01:46:24,922 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1403 01:46:25,420 --> 01:46:26,752 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1404 01:46:26,876 --> 01:46:28,326 - Pakistan! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1405 01:46:28,459 --> 01:46:29,959 - Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1406 01:46:30,840 --> 01:46:31,504 - Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 1407 01:46:31,626 --> 01:46:33,626 - Quaid-e-Azam! - (Crowd) Zindabad! 100726

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