Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.MX
2
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
3
00:00:25,567 --> 00:00:28,069
NARRATOR:
All across this planet,
4
00:00:28,111 --> 00:00:32,950
young animals in the wildmust learn how tosurvive and thrive.
5
00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:42,960
They are taughtthese life lessonsby their parents...
6
00:00:45,086 --> 00:00:47,965
but also bythe other membersof their communities.
7
00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:58,893
Each will followa very different path.
8
00:01:01,687 --> 00:01:04,523
Some willbecome great hunters.
9
00:01:07,108 --> 00:01:10,905
Others will learnthe secrets of the forest.
10
00:01:17,995 --> 00:01:19,955
They will all faceunique challenges...
11
00:01:21,248 --> 00:01:23,208
and master different skills,
12
00:01:23,250 --> 00:01:26,085
passed down generations.
13
00:01:27,546 --> 00:01:31,299
Five remarkableyoung animals.
14
00:01:31,341 --> 00:01:36,555
Five incredible talesof growing up wild.
15
00:01:41,810 --> 00:01:45,689
STARTING OUT
16
00:01:45,731 --> 00:01:49,818
In the white-cappedpeaks of Alaska,it's late spring.
17
00:01:51,528 --> 00:01:55,449
Soon, much of this snowwill have melted.
18
00:01:55,490 --> 00:02:00,495
But at the moment,it's concealing a cozy home.
19
00:02:00,537 --> 00:02:04,833
The winter den ofa mother brown bearand her two tiny cubs.
20
00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:08,336
The cubs were born in here.
21
00:02:08,378 --> 00:02:10,213
They're onlya few months old,
22
00:02:10,255 --> 00:02:13,634
and their mother's beenlooking after themall on her own.
23
00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:17,721
She dug them this warm den
24
00:02:17,763 --> 00:02:20,599
and lined it withdry grass months ago.
25
00:02:23,226 --> 00:02:25,646
And even thoughshe hasn't eatensince entering,
26
00:02:25,687 --> 00:02:28,857
she's stillbeen producing milkfor her cubs.
27
00:02:28,899 --> 00:02:30,734
It's one ofthe things that make bears
28
00:02:30,776 --> 00:02:32,903
different from ourother animal families.
29
00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:42,746
But there's a problem.
30
00:02:42,788 --> 00:02:45,707
The fat reservesthe mother built uplast summer,
31
00:02:45,749 --> 00:02:49,461
in preparationfor hibernation,are running out...
32
00:02:49,503 --> 00:02:52,422
and, therefore, so isthe milk the cubs need.
33
00:02:56,259 --> 00:02:59,220
Soon, hunger will force themto take their first steps
34
00:02:59,262 --> 00:03:02,432
outside the safetyof their den...
35
00:03:02,474 --> 00:03:05,060
to embark onan incredible journey.
36
00:03:05,102 --> 00:03:08,605
One of great riskand great reward.
37
00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:13,735
Only one inthree cubs is likely
38
00:03:13,777 --> 00:03:15,904
to make it totheir first birthday.
39
00:03:17,489 --> 00:03:21,535
This will be the mostimportant yearof their lives.
40
00:03:32,087 --> 00:03:34,089
On the open plainsof Africa,
41
00:03:34,131 --> 00:03:37,425
another singlemom is introducingher brand-new cubs
42
00:03:37,467 --> 00:03:39,469
to their brand-new world.
43
00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:48,311
Five baby cheetahsand their adoring mother.
44
00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,820
No den for these cubs.
45
00:03:56,862 --> 00:04:00,074
They were born right hereon these grasslands.
46
00:04:01,575 --> 00:04:03,660
It might seem serene here,
47
00:04:03,702 --> 00:04:07,081
but life in this place isextremely difficult...
48
00:04:08,207 --> 00:04:09,666
and dangerous.
49
00:04:12,836 --> 00:04:14,629
To survive,
50
00:04:14,671 --> 00:04:17,925
these young catswill have to followin their mother's footsteps
51
00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:20,844
and become the fastesthunters on Earth.
52
00:04:25,849 --> 00:04:28,018
She alone will train them,
53
00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:30,437
push them to their limits
54
00:04:30,478 --> 00:04:33,356
and prepare themfor their fiercest enemies.
55
00:04:42,032 --> 00:04:46,954
Not far away lives anothermajestic feline family.
56
00:04:49,081 --> 00:04:50,457
(GRUNTING)
57
00:04:53,710 --> 00:04:55,378
(GRUNTING)
58
00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:59,716
A family very differentfrom the cheetahsin so many ways.
59
00:05:01,843 --> 00:05:07,557
A young lion cubgrows up in a familyof 12 or more relatives...
60
00:05:07,599 --> 00:05:09,851
much larger thanthat of a cheetah.
61
00:05:14,273 --> 00:05:17,358
He has plenty ofcousins to play with.
62
00:05:23,782 --> 00:05:25,909
He has numerous aunts
63
00:05:25,951 --> 00:05:28,578
and a loving motherto nurture him.
64
00:05:34,417 --> 00:05:37,045
And, above all of them,
65
00:05:37,087 --> 00:05:41,633
a mighty warrior protector,his father.
66
00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:48,556
One day the cub may rulehis own land,
67
00:05:48,598 --> 00:05:50,142
but before then,
68
00:05:50,184 --> 00:05:53,854
he must come tounderstand his placein the pride...
69
00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:59,109
and how the familyunites to overcometheir greatest adversary.
70
00:05:59,151 --> 00:06:00,194
Buffalo.
71
00:06:16,584 --> 00:06:18,253
In Sri Lanka,
72
00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:22,090
abandoned ruinsserve as a hometo an even bigger family.
73
00:06:33,727 --> 00:06:34,811
(BABY MACAQUE WHIMPERS)
74
00:06:36,646 --> 00:06:38,899
These are toque macaques.
75
00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:41,151
They live in a societyof about 50 members,
76
00:06:41,193 --> 00:06:45,322
far larger and more complexthan any cat or bear family.
77
00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:50,535
(CHITTERING)
78
00:06:50,577 --> 00:06:54,248
Life as a young monkeymight look likea barrel of laughs...
79
00:06:54,289 --> 00:06:58,126
but they're all governedby a strict social order.
80
00:06:58,168 --> 00:07:01,629
Being part of a troopis great for protectionand food,
81
00:07:01,671 --> 00:07:04,758
but it comes at a cost.
82
00:07:04,799 --> 00:07:08,178
How important you areand what you'reallowed to eat
83
00:07:08,220 --> 00:07:10,972
all depends onwho your mother is.
84
00:07:17,812 --> 00:07:21,942
The high-born kids aretreated like royalty.
85
00:07:22,943 --> 00:07:24,569
While the lower-class kids
86
00:07:24,611 --> 00:07:29,532
are remindedevery minute of every daywhere they stand.
87
00:07:29,574 --> 00:07:33,203
This is no place to tryand get above yourself.
88
00:07:40,877 --> 00:07:42,003
(SQUEALING)
89
00:07:44,881 --> 00:07:48,843
For the lowest of the low,like this little guy...
90
00:07:48,885 --> 00:07:51,763
it makes daily lifea real uphill battle.
91
00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:56,977
He's the last inline for everything...
92
00:07:57,018 --> 00:08:01,273
and has to find waysto survive on thevery edge of society.
93
00:08:07,862 --> 00:08:11,825
Our fifth story takes placein a great rainforest
94
00:08:11,866 --> 00:08:14,202
in the wild heart of Africa.
95
00:08:17,538 --> 00:08:21,084
The forest isjust waking up.
96
00:08:21,126 --> 00:08:24,463
And so is this curiousyoung chimpanzee.
97
00:08:26,631 --> 00:08:30,469
Unlike the rigid hierarchyof the macaques,
98
00:08:30,510 --> 00:08:33,138
this guy lives ina much more relaxed
99
00:08:33,180 --> 00:08:35,974
community ofabout 30 relatives.
100
00:08:38,643 --> 00:08:43,106
These chimpanzees arethe most advanced ofour five animal families,
101
00:08:43,148 --> 00:08:46,109
and have developedsome truly amazing skills
102
00:08:46,151 --> 00:08:47,568
that few others can match.
103
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:49,029
(GIBBERING)
104
00:08:52,907 --> 00:08:54,951
This knowledge ispassed down
105
00:08:54,993 --> 00:08:57,871
from one generationto the next.
106
00:09:01,708 --> 00:09:05,170
It helps the oldest,wisest chimpsto lead the troop.
107
00:09:09,424 --> 00:09:14,137
Such wisdom may takethe young chimp20 years to acquire.
108
00:09:15,722 --> 00:09:16,931
Along the way,
109
00:09:16,973 --> 00:09:18,850
he'll need tolearn to distinguish
110
00:09:18,892 --> 00:09:21,728
between skills thatare actually useful
111
00:09:21,769 --> 00:09:23,355
and skills that are...
112
00:09:24,939 --> 00:09:26,607
not so useful.
113
00:09:27,192 --> 00:09:28,735
(SHRIEKS)
114
00:09:28,776 --> 00:09:30,404
This journeyof understanding
115
00:09:30,445 --> 00:09:32,822
will draw on the knowledgeof the whole troop
116
00:09:32,864 --> 00:09:35,033
and all of its elders.
117
00:09:38,078 --> 00:09:40,205
There's no going it alone
118
00:09:40,247 --> 00:09:42,790
for a young chimpgrowing up in the wild.
119
00:09:44,334 --> 00:09:47,421
KEYS TO
SURVIVAL
120
00:09:47,462 --> 00:09:49,964
The first few monthsof a young animal's life
121
00:09:50,006 --> 00:09:52,759
are a time ofpure amazement.
122
00:09:54,428 --> 00:09:57,597
But there arealso great dangers.
123
00:09:57,638 --> 00:09:59,682
Unlike our other animals,
124
00:09:59,724 --> 00:10:03,853
bears hibernate inthe safety of their denfor the entire winter,
125
00:10:03,895 --> 00:10:06,981
when there's nofood to be had.
126
00:10:07,023 --> 00:10:10,193
But it's late spring,and the mother is starving.
127
00:10:11,194 --> 00:10:13,238
It is time to go find food.
128
00:10:15,823 --> 00:10:19,035
The first great threatour cubs must face
129
00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:22,330
is the enormous spring thawin the mountains.
130
00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,084
Deep cracks in the glaciers
131
00:10:26,126 --> 00:10:29,045
make certain areastoo treacherous to cross.
132
00:10:30,922 --> 00:10:35,510
And the unstable,softening snowcan turn one wrong footstep
133
00:10:35,552 --> 00:10:37,720
into a deadly disaster.
134
00:10:58,158 --> 00:11:00,118
Within five seconds,
135
00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:03,580
an avalanche can reach80 miles per hour.
136
00:11:11,212 --> 00:11:15,049
The largest can traveltwo miles downhill.
137
00:11:31,316 --> 00:11:36,737
One hundred thousand tonsof snow, ice and rock
138
00:11:36,779 --> 00:11:39,115
consumes all before it.
139
00:11:58,801 --> 00:12:03,473
Any bear caughtin its icy gripwill be swept to its death.
140
00:12:05,308 --> 00:12:08,102
However, our cubs are lucky.
141
00:12:08,144 --> 00:12:10,021
Their motherknows a safe route.
142
00:12:10,063 --> 00:12:14,067
One she learnedfrom her mother years ago.
143
00:12:14,108 --> 00:12:16,570
Her fat reservesare almost gone.
144
00:12:16,611 --> 00:12:19,447
She's lost 40%of her body weight,
145
00:12:19,489 --> 00:12:22,617
and soon hermilk will run out.
146
00:12:22,659 --> 00:12:25,537
Before then, she needsto reach the coast
147
00:12:25,579 --> 00:12:28,456
and the food that theyso desperately need.
148
00:12:32,711 --> 00:12:34,753
Back on the African plains,
149
00:12:34,795 --> 00:12:38,007
our cheetah family facesa very different challenge.
150
00:12:40,218 --> 00:12:41,844
While the bears must survive
151
00:12:41,886 --> 00:12:45,223
their environment literallycollapsing around them,
152
00:12:45,265 --> 00:12:47,684
these cubs must contendwith the other animals
153
00:12:47,726 --> 00:12:49,686
that sharetheir environment.
154
00:12:53,814 --> 00:12:56,150
They're only two months old.
155
00:12:56,192 --> 00:12:59,904
They're stilladjusting to this diversegrassland community
156
00:12:59,946 --> 00:13:03,032
and they have yet to learnfriend from foe.
157
00:13:03,074 --> 00:13:04,284
(BARKING)
158
00:13:08,747 --> 00:13:11,207
Guess that's whatmothers are for.
159
00:13:15,503 --> 00:13:18,548
She's also the onewho will teach them to hunt.
160
00:13:19,924 --> 00:13:22,719
Her cubs willsoon be fully weaned.
161
00:13:22,761 --> 00:13:26,473
It's time for them to learnthe art of the chase.
162
00:13:33,563 --> 00:13:35,064
Not far away,
163
00:13:35,106 --> 00:13:38,652
another would-be hunteris learning the ropes.
164
00:13:39,444 --> 00:13:40,612
(MEOWS)
165
00:13:40,654 --> 00:13:42,947
The large pridesupporting our lion cub
166
00:13:42,989 --> 00:13:45,032
makes his earlyformative years
167
00:13:45,074 --> 00:13:47,285
markedly differentfrom the cheetahs'.
168
00:13:50,913 --> 00:13:53,082
And different threats
169
00:13:53,124 --> 00:13:55,752
require differentdefensive skills.
170
00:13:58,837 --> 00:14:02,967
Don't be fooled intothinking these buffaloare just big, gentle cattle.
171
00:14:03,009 --> 00:14:07,764
They are 2,000 poundsof don't-mess-with-me.
172
00:14:07,806 --> 00:14:13,060
They are one ofthe few animalsthat willfully kill lions.
173
00:14:13,102 --> 00:14:16,063
The mother needsto move her cubto safety.
174
00:14:30,787 --> 00:14:32,413
(SNARLING)
175
00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:47,470
Some of the buffalo herdwork to scatterthe lion pride.
176
00:14:55,812 --> 00:14:58,064
Others target the cubs.
177
00:15:04,654 --> 00:15:08,032
This mother attemptsto draw the buffalo away.
178
00:15:19,878 --> 00:15:22,046
Safe for the moment.
179
00:15:36,895 --> 00:15:39,689
The terrified cub panics.
180
00:15:47,781 --> 00:15:51,200
Surrounded and all alone,he makes a critical error.
181
00:15:52,619 --> 00:15:54,537
(CRIES)
He calls out for his mother.
182
00:15:56,748 --> 00:15:59,500
But it's the buffalowho hear his cries.
183
00:16:04,088 --> 00:16:05,131
(SQUEALS)
184
00:16:09,051 --> 00:16:11,512
Suddenly, his motherleaps into the fray
185
00:16:11,554 --> 00:16:14,014
and leads a boldcounter-offensive.
186
00:16:18,853 --> 00:16:21,272
The rest of the pridejoin the attack.
187
00:16:28,988 --> 00:16:30,156
(BUFFALO GRUNTING)
188
00:16:37,121 --> 00:16:38,122
(CUB CALLING)
189
00:16:50,384 --> 00:16:52,052
At last,
190
00:16:52,094 --> 00:16:54,347
the mother locates her cub.
191
00:16:57,099 --> 00:16:59,352
The bond between a motherand her cub
192
00:16:59,393 --> 00:17:01,938
is as strong a forceas any in nature.
193
00:17:04,899 --> 00:17:07,735
And with the rest ofthe pride to back her up,
194
00:17:07,777 --> 00:17:11,030
right now her cubhas a much greatershot at survival
195
00:17:11,071 --> 00:17:12,657
than many otheryoung animals.
196
00:17:21,165 --> 00:17:26,253
In Alaska, our bear familyhas reached theirdestination.
197
00:17:26,295 --> 00:17:28,255
They've made itthrough the mountains,
198
00:17:28,297 --> 00:17:30,884
down to the lushcoastal meadows.
199
00:17:33,011 --> 00:17:34,721
Unlike the lion cub,
200
00:17:34,762 --> 00:17:37,640
these young bears haveonly their motherto look after them.
201
00:17:39,809 --> 00:17:42,269
Exploring their worldfor the first time,
202
00:17:42,311 --> 00:17:45,023
they are in a permanentstate of wonder.
203
00:17:50,152 --> 00:17:51,946
And for good reason.
204
00:17:59,787 --> 00:18:02,373
All the bearshave come outof hibernation.
205
00:18:09,881 --> 00:18:11,883
Like the cubs' mother,
206
00:18:11,925 --> 00:18:14,761
they've slept allwinter without eating,
207
00:18:14,802 --> 00:18:17,597
and they're really hungry.
208
00:18:20,975 --> 00:18:22,977
Hungry enough to eat grass.
209
00:18:25,021 --> 00:18:27,815
Fresh sedge grass quellstheir immediate hunger
210
00:18:27,857 --> 00:18:29,275
and is easy to digest.
211
00:18:30,860 --> 00:18:34,030
But it's notparticularly appetizing.
212
00:18:39,869 --> 00:18:41,662
The good thing is,you don't have
213
00:18:41,704 --> 00:18:43,915
to waste any energytrying to find it,
214
00:18:43,957 --> 00:18:46,333
which is idealfor the cubs.
215
00:18:46,375 --> 00:18:48,669
Since leaving their den,they've hit a growth spurt
216
00:18:48,711 --> 00:18:51,047
and are constantly hungry.
217
00:19:03,183 --> 00:19:05,478
Experienced olderbears have learned
218
00:19:05,519 --> 00:19:07,855
that this is the timefor eating all you can
219
00:19:07,897 --> 00:19:10,066
and conservingyour strength.
220
00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:23,203
Now the cubs' motherdoesn't have
221
00:19:23,245 --> 00:19:25,539
the option of laying around.
222
00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:27,249
After six monthswithout food,
223
00:19:27,291 --> 00:19:30,920
she needsthe protein-rich grassto keep her milk flowing.
224
00:19:33,923 --> 00:19:36,467
Her growing cubsare now demanding
225
00:19:36,509 --> 00:19:40,096
four times as much milkas they did in the den.
226
00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:48,187
Both cubs are greedyfor all the milkthey can get.
227
00:19:51,273 --> 00:19:53,400
They aren't satisfiedunless they get
228
00:19:53,442 --> 00:19:56,570
45 ounces of milk a day.
229
00:19:56,612 --> 00:19:58,489
And if one of themsuspects the other
230
00:19:58,531 --> 00:20:01,367
of getting an extraounce or two on the side,
231
00:20:01,408 --> 00:20:03,786
watch out.
(SHRIEKING)
232
00:20:14,421 --> 00:20:16,590
Their mother knowsthe cubs must learn
233
00:20:16,632 --> 00:20:18,467
not to drawattention to themselves.
234
00:20:22,221 --> 00:20:25,683
There are dangerous bearshere they need to avoid.
235
00:20:28,186 --> 00:20:32,773
The biggest males can weighas much as 1,000 pounds.
236
00:20:32,815 --> 00:20:35,068
Three times biggerthan their mother.
237
00:20:47,329 --> 00:20:49,498
(BEARS SNARLING)
238
00:20:51,042 --> 00:20:55,004
Someday, our cubs, too,may have to face down rivals
239
00:20:55,046 --> 00:20:57,256
in such opendisplays of strength.
240
00:21:00,300 --> 00:21:03,429
But right now,it's the bearsthey can't see
241
00:21:03,470 --> 00:21:05,514
that they need tobe worried about.
242
00:21:07,183 --> 00:21:10,937
A large, starving malehas caught their scent.
243
00:21:15,149 --> 00:21:18,360
He will kill andeat them if he can.
244
00:22:08,119 --> 00:22:11,747
The mother is desperateto get them to thesafety of cover.
245
00:22:17,336 --> 00:22:18,879
But it's too late.
246
00:22:18,921 --> 00:22:21,090
(BEAR ROARING)
247
00:22:22,091 --> 00:22:23,926
Their pursuer is upon them.
248
00:22:25,719 --> 00:22:27,513
The cost of beinga single mother
249
00:22:27,554 --> 00:22:29,347
now becomes clear.
(BEAR ROARING)
250
00:22:29,389 --> 00:22:31,934
Unlike the lions,she has no sisters
251
00:22:31,976 --> 00:22:34,061
to help herprotect her cubs.
252
00:22:34,103 --> 00:22:36,063
She's completely on her own.
253
00:22:52,121 --> 00:22:55,457
In the midst of the attack,she loses track of her cubs.
254
00:22:58,211 --> 00:23:00,087
It's exactly whatthe big male
255
00:23:00,129 --> 00:23:01,505
has been waiting for.
256
00:23:07,136 --> 00:23:11,640
Attacks by male bearsare one of the maincauses of cub deaths.
257
00:23:16,229 --> 00:23:18,189
But not this time.
258
00:23:18,231 --> 00:23:20,566
While he's thrown offtrying to track their scent,
259
00:23:20,607 --> 00:23:23,569
the mother seizes her chanceto get her cubs to safety.
260
00:23:27,114 --> 00:23:31,911
A mother isa cub's best defenseagainst all threats.
261
00:23:37,666 --> 00:23:40,418
FINDING FOOD
262
00:23:40,460 --> 00:23:43,421
Just surviving the dangersof day-to-day life
263
00:23:43,463 --> 00:23:46,384
can be a trialfor young animals.
264
00:23:46,424 --> 00:23:50,428
But they must also learnto feed themselves.
265
00:23:52,806 --> 00:23:56,852
It's dawn in the junglepalace of Sri Lanka.
266
00:23:56,894 --> 00:23:59,021
The locals arejust waking up,
267
00:23:59,063 --> 00:24:01,648
and are hungryfor breakfast.
268
00:24:01,690 --> 00:24:02,816
(MACAQUE CRIES)
269
00:24:11,825 --> 00:24:15,996
The monkeys' searchfor food is constant.
270
00:24:16,038 --> 00:24:17,706
And today,they've descended upon
271
00:24:17,748 --> 00:24:20,500
a banyan treefull of ripe figs.
272
00:24:22,753 --> 00:24:26,299
Nearly 80% oftheir diet is fruit.
(MACAQUE SQUEAKS)
273
00:24:26,340 --> 00:24:30,677
But fruit lacks onevital element... protein.
274
00:24:38,269 --> 00:24:39,937
Some members of the troop,
275
00:24:39,979 --> 00:24:43,399
if they're crafty enoughand lucky enough,
276
00:24:43,441 --> 00:24:47,527
will find one ofthe richest sourcesof protein...
277
00:24:47,569 --> 00:24:49,071
birds' eggs.
278
00:24:51,573 --> 00:24:54,076
Call it anextra-soft omelet.
279
00:24:58,456 --> 00:25:02,835
An easier and lessgoopy alternativeare mushrooms.
280
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:06,255
They taste pretty good, too.
281
00:25:11,302 --> 00:25:14,221
At a lily pond on theoutskirts of the ruins,
282
00:25:14,263 --> 00:25:17,308
these highly resourcefulmacaques have developed
283
00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:20,060
a surprisingly innovativeand unusual method
284
00:25:20,102 --> 00:25:21,603
of foraging for food.
285
00:25:24,273 --> 00:25:27,318
The young watch and learnfrom their mothers.
286
00:25:29,445 --> 00:25:33,449
The seed headsof the lily pads aredelicious and nutritious.
287
00:25:37,453 --> 00:25:40,080
But they're notall easy pickings,
288
00:25:40,122 --> 00:25:43,583
and this is wherethe macaques get creative.
289
00:25:48,381 --> 00:25:51,425
Remarkably,they've learnedto dive underwater.
290
00:26:05,689 --> 00:26:07,149
They're proficient swimmers
291
00:26:07,191 --> 00:26:11,404
and can find food hiddenin the depths of the pond.
292
00:26:11,445 --> 00:26:15,157
They stash what they findin cheek pouches,to eat later.
293
00:26:22,540 --> 00:26:24,291
For intelligent animals,
294
00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:28,254
this is one ofthe great advantagesof living in a large group.
295
00:26:28,295 --> 00:26:31,006
When one individualdevelops a new skill,
296
00:26:31,048 --> 00:26:33,717
the others can learnto follow their lead.
297
00:26:49,733 --> 00:26:51,527
In the African rainforest,
298
00:26:51,569 --> 00:26:55,114
our chimpanzeeshave taken this formof passed-down knowledge
299
00:26:55,155 --> 00:26:57,491
to a whole new level.
300
00:26:57,533 --> 00:26:58,784
(SHRIEKING)
301
00:27:01,203 --> 00:27:05,541
They live in oneof the most diversehabitats on Earth.
302
00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:13,048
It can take a lifetimeto learn the secretsof survival here.
303
00:27:16,218 --> 00:27:19,679
To do so, young chimps drawon the collective know-how
304
00:27:19,721 --> 00:27:21,765
of the whole troop.
305
00:27:26,728 --> 00:27:29,607
The old-timersknow the most tricks.
306
00:27:31,649 --> 00:27:34,945
This little guyis learning aboutthe fruits of the forest.
307
00:27:39,492 --> 00:27:42,328
For chimps,fruit is survival.
308
00:27:44,413 --> 00:27:46,290
The elders havelearned that the forest
309
00:27:46,332 --> 00:27:48,083
produces differenttypes of fruit
310
00:27:48,125 --> 00:27:51,711
at different times of year.
311
00:27:51,753 --> 00:27:55,048
They teach the young chimpswhich tree is in fruit when,
312
00:27:55,090 --> 00:27:57,134
and how best to eat it.
313
00:27:59,677 --> 00:28:04,600
This tough woodenboomerang is actuallythe fruit of a Xylia tree.
314
00:28:11,982 --> 00:28:14,943
It's a lot of workto get to a few seeds.
315
00:28:21,158 --> 00:28:24,286
And that's enoughwith the exhausting Xylia.
316
00:28:25,954 --> 00:28:27,789
On to the next fruit.
317
00:28:30,876 --> 00:28:32,836
Deep in the forest,there's a river
318
00:28:32,878 --> 00:28:35,464
where other softerfruit is in season.
319
00:28:37,633 --> 00:28:40,927
Adults collect the fruitand carry it to the stream.
320
00:28:43,556 --> 00:28:47,226
They've learned towash the dirt offbefore they eat them.
321
00:28:49,186 --> 00:28:52,565
It's not the mostsophisticated styleof eating,
322
00:28:52,606 --> 00:28:55,775
but the young chimpdutifully emulates it.
323
00:28:59,613 --> 00:29:03,534
After generationsof trial and error...
324
00:29:03,576 --> 00:29:06,995
this is the techniquethe chimps have developed
325
00:29:07,037 --> 00:29:09,665
to get the bestout of the fruit.
326
00:30:01,759 --> 00:30:06,472
Just when youthink all the juiceis gone, one last trick.
327
00:30:06,513 --> 00:30:09,725
Add a little water,and go again.
328
00:30:16,148 --> 00:30:17,149
Mmm.
329
00:30:18,108 --> 00:30:19,109
Mmm-hmm.
330
00:30:20,068 --> 00:30:21,278
Still good.
331
00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:23,029
(HOOTING)
332
00:30:29,411 --> 00:30:31,163
But there'smore to subsistence
333
00:30:31,204 --> 00:30:34,249
than re-chewingalready chewed fruit.
334
00:30:35,542 --> 00:30:37,043
The next levelof food-figuring
335
00:30:37,085 --> 00:30:38,962
will involvean ingenious technique
336
00:30:39,004 --> 00:30:41,548
that few creatureshave discovered.
337
00:30:43,509 --> 00:30:47,721
For other animals,the challenge isn'tjust what food to eat,
338
00:30:47,763 --> 00:30:51,600
it's learninghow to find it inthe first place.
339
00:30:51,642 --> 00:30:54,561
On the Alaskan coast,when the tide retreats,
340
00:30:54,603 --> 00:31:00,567
it reveals vastmudflats full of food,if you know where to look.
341
00:31:00,609 --> 00:31:02,902
(BIRDS CALLING)
342
00:31:02,944 --> 00:31:05,071
The mother bear hasbrought her cubs
343
00:31:05,113 --> 00:31:07,282
to the safetyof an open beach
344
00:31:07,324 --> 00:31:10,452
where dangerous bearscan't sneak up on them.
345
00:31:13,664 --> 00:31:18,126
And better yet,she knows whereto find food here.
346
00:31:18,168 --> 00:31:21,963
It's time to show the cubshow to feed on fresh clams.
347
00:31:24,633 --> 00:31:26,259
It's a bit of an art.
348
00:31:36,978 --> 00:31:38,021
A bear's nose,
349
00:31:38,063 --> 00:31:39,648
which is overa thousand times
350
00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:41,107
more sensitive than ours,
351
00:31:41,149 --> 00:31:44,403
is perfect for sniffing outthe buried shellfish.
352
00:32:14,725 --> 00:32:16,142
(SEAGULLS CALLING)
353
00:32:17,977 --> 00:32:20,647
This is the cubs' firsttrip to the seaside,
354
00:32:20,689 --> 00:32:23,275
and they are,understandably,
355
00:32:23,316 --> 00:32:25,861
a little overwhelmedby the moment.
356
00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:27,798
There are otheryoung bears enjoyingthe safety of this beach.
357
00:33:29,925 --> 00:33:31,718
A year or so ago,
358
00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:35,180
they were alsowith their mothers,learning to dig for clams.
359
00:33:38,725 --> 00:33:40,978
And after all this time,
360
00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:44,230
they still haven'tforgotten how tohorse around.
361
00:33:48,193 --> 00:33:51,279
This playful tusslingserves an important purpose.
362
00:33:52,614 --> 00:33:54,950
It helps them workout who's stronger
363
00:33:54,992 --> 00:33:57,410
and may preventactual deadly fights
364
00:33:57,452 --> 00:34:00,205
or serious injurywhen they're fully grown.
365
00:34:18,557 --> 00:34:21,894
But not all visitorsto this beach arehere to play.
366
00:34:23,102 --> 00:34:26,064
The big bear is back.
367
00:34:27,858 --> 00:34:30,485
He is a constantreminder to this family
368
00:34:30,527 --> 00:34:33,739
that they can neverlet their guard down.
369
00:34:43,498 --> 00:34:48,754
In Sri Lanka,the macaques' searchfor food is never-ending.
370
00:34:54,676 --> 00:34:57,345
One low-rankingmonkey doesn't have
371
00:34:57,387 --> 00:34:59,723
the energy to joinin with the rest.
372
00:35:03,602 --> 00:35:08,147
The high-class kidsare well-fed, full ofenergy and confidence.
373
00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:16,489
They make no secretof the fact that he'snot one of them.
374
00:35:23,371 --> 00:35:24,539
(CHITTERING)
375
00:35:27,292 --> 00:35:31,337
Worse still, when thetroop does find food,
376
00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:35,216
only the socialelite get to feedon the tastiest flowers.
377
00:35:38,386 --> 00:35:40,722
As the lowest of the low,
378
00:35:40,764 --> 00:35:43,516
he has to survive onscraps from above.
379
00:35:52,317 --> 00:35:54,402
Weak from hunger,
380
00:35:54,444 --> 00:35:56,613
he's too tiredto hold his own.
381
00:36:03,369 --> 00:36:06,873
His chances of survivalare fading... fast.
382
00:36:12,712 --> 00:36:18,426
One of the group leaders,a large male, has noticedhe's in trouble.
383
00:36:18,468 --> 00:36:21,930
Living on the edgeof society leaves himopen to attack.
384
00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:36,945
In an extraordinary gesture,
385
00:36:36,987 --> 00:36:39,364
the male leadertakes pity on him.
386
00:36:41,908 --> 00:36:43,618
It's rare,
387
00:36:43,660 --> 00:36:47,122
but some species of primatedo adopt vulnerableyoungsters.
388
00:36:48,623 --> 00:36:52,002
It's another advantageof living in a big troop.
389
00:37:02,554 --> 00:37:04,222
Most importantly,
390
00:37:04,263 --> 00:37:07,809
the big male can showthe little monkeywhere to find food.
391
00:37:09,728 --> 00:37:11,646
Caterpillars have appeared,
392
00:37:11,688 --> 00:37:14,440
hanging from the treeslike wiggling fruit.
393
00:37:21,073 --> 00:37:25,326
Juicy hawk moth caterpillarsare the biggest and fattest.
394
00:37:34,211 --> 00:37:36,755
They're also the mostdifficult to reach.
395
00:37:36,796 --> 00:37:38,631
The perfect timefor monkeys
396
00:37:38,673 --> 00:37:40,592
to show offtheir athleticism.
397
00:38:14,042 --> 00:38:16,169
The big caterpillarsare beyond
398
00:38:16,211 --> 00:38:17,587
our little guy's grasp...
399
00:38:19,923 --> 00:38:22,467
but there areplenty of smaller ones
400
00:38:22,508 --> 00:38:24,803
grubbing aroundin the ruins.
401
00:38:26,721 --> 00:38:29,724
Caterpillars are a richsource of protein.
402
00:38:31,392 --> 00:38:34,896
The perfect food fora hungry, growing youngster.
403
00:38:43,738 --> 00:38:47,533
With a full belly,and someone tolook out for him,
404
00:38:47,575 --> 00:38:51,579
life for this young macaqueis finally looking up.
405
00:38:53,581 --> 00:38:59,171
HUNTING
406
00:38:59,212 --> 00:39:00,880
For some young animals,
407
00:39:00,922 --> 00:39:04,550
simply knowingwhere to find foodisn't enough.
408
00:39:06,803 --> 00:39:09,889
They must learnhow to catch their food.
409
00:39:11,891 --> 00:39:14,769
Food that can run from you.
410
00:39:22,277 --> 00:39:25,738
The mother cheetahis a master of this domain.
411
00:39:31,452 --> 00:39:33,663
With five hungrymouths to feed,
412
00:39:33,705 --> 00:39:35,957
she must huntalmost every day.
413
00:39:39,836 --> 00:39:42,339
And these cubs getfirst-hand lessons
414
00:39:42,380 --> 00:39:44,757
from the fastestpredator on the plains.
415
00:39:48,345 --> 00:39:50,722
Their mother'sexplosive speed
416
00:39:50,763 --> 00:39:52,765
makes her perfectly suited
417
00:39:52,807 --> 00:39:54,517
to targetingsmaller antelope.
418
00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:00,439
Larger antelopeare too strong
419
00:40:00,481 --> 00:40:02,025
for her to hunt on her own.
420
00:40:06,863 --> 00:40:10,158
She's waiting forone to drop its guard.
421
00:40:19,500 --> 00:40:21,961
To increase her chances,
422
00:40:22,003 --> 00:40:24,297
she must get asclose as she can
423
00:40:24,339 --> 00:40:25,924
before launchingher attack.
424
00:41:00,208 --> 00:41:02,127
(SQUEAKING)
425
00:42:09,444 --> 00:42:10,528
(CUBS SQUEAKING)
426
00:42:12,447 --> 00:42:15,492
Her growing cubs willeat well this evening.
427
00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:26,794
Larger prey livingin herds are safefrom a lone cheetah.
428
00:42:26,836 --> 00:42:29,255
But a differentkind of cat,
429
00:42:29,297 --> 00:42:31,757
with a totallydifferent strategy,
430
00:42:31,799 --> 00:42:34,593
can overcomea herd's defenses.
431
00:42:36,971 --> 00:42:39,391
The young lion cubis about to watch
432
00:42:39,432 --> 00:42:42,394
and learn how hisfamily pride hunts.
433
00:42:44,687 --> 00:42:46,272
Working together,
434
00:42:46,314 --> 00:42:49,401
they can targetzebra 20 times heavier
435
00:42:49,442 --> 00:42:51,110
than the gazellethe cheetah hunted.
436
00:42:52,862 --> 00:42:56,032
These muscular felinesuse strength and surprise
437
00:42:56,074 --> 00:42:57,950
rather than raw speed.
438
00:43:05,083 --> 00:43:08,586
The lionesses join forcesto set an ambush.
439
00:43:17,678 --> 00:43:20,014
The cubs' mothertakes the lead.
440
00:43:21,849 --> 00:43:24,018
Her job isto split the herd
441
00:43:24,060 --> 00:43:27,397
and force some of themtowards her sisterslying in wait.
442
00:43:39,825 --> 00:43:43,162
Her cub watches intentlyas the trap is set.
443
00:44:04,142 --> 00:44:05,351
(LIONESS GROWLING)
444
00:44:16,779 --> 00:44:18,072
(ZEBRA NEIGHING IN PANIC)
445
00:44:34,339 --> 00:44:38,759
Hunting togetherincreases the pride'schances of success.
446
00:44:41,429 --> 00:44:43,473
It also improvestheir chances
447
00:44:43,515 --> 00:44:46,559
of keeping their food.
448
00:44:46,601 --> 00:44:50,188
A fresh kill is a prizethat others wouldlike to steal.
449
00:44:52,398 --> 00:44:56,569
The cheetah family havegorged on the gazelle.
450
00:44:56,611 --> 00:45:00,990
But the commotion ofthe hunt has attractedenvious onlookers.
451
00:45:09,666 --> 00:45:11,042
(HYENA LAUGHING)
452
00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:17,006
Hyenas...
453
00:45:17,048 --> 00:45:19,509
a cheetah'sworst nightmare.
454
00:45:27,058 --> 00:45:32,647
Hyenas are powerful enemiesand will steal their food.
455
00:45:32,689 --> 00:45:37,276
But worse...if they discoverthe young cubs...
456
00:45:37,318 --> 00:45:41,072
(HYENAS SNARLING)
...they will hunt them down.
457
00:45:41,113 --> 00:45:44,200
The mother's lostseveral cubs before.
458
00:45:44,242 --> 00:45:47,328
She knows they'rein extreme danger.
459
00:45:57,088 --> 00:46:01,676
But her greatesthunting asset nowexposes a weakness.
460
00:46:01,718 --> 00:46:05,096
A cheetah sacrificesbulk for speed.
461
00:46:05,137 --> 00:46:08,516
She's not builtfor this fight.
462
00:46:08,558 --> 00:46:11,394
One bite fromthose savage jaws...
463
00:46:12,353 --> 00:46:14,272
and it's game over.
464
00:46:20,486 --> 00:46:22,697
Their mother'slost sight of them.
465
00:46:25,199 --> 00:46:28,453
They won't be safeuntil they're backby her side.
466
00:46:34,584 --> 00:46:35,792
As the light fades...
467
00:46:36,919 --> 00:46:40,172
so do theirchances of survival.
468
00:46:40,214 --> 00:46:45,303
Hyenas hunt at nightand can take theirtime to find the cubs.
469
00:46:55,229 --> 00:46:56,230
(BARKS)
470
00:47:00,901 --> 00:47:03,738
The dawn brings hope.
471
00:47:11,120 --> 00:47:13,581
One little cubhas made it.
472
00:47:15,583 --> 00:47:17,752
Along with her two sisters.
473
00:47:26,636 --> 00:47:30,889
But the two others arenowhere to be found.
474
00:47:30,931 --> 00:47:33,309
They've beentaken in the night.
475
00:47:34,644 --> 00:47:37,396
Even young animalswho are born to hunt
476
00:47:37,438 --> 00:47:39,816
can fall prey to hunters.
477
00:47:49,617 --> 00:47:52,286
Finding foodis seldom easy...
478
00:47:55,498 --> 00:47:57,082
but every now and then,
479
00:47:57,124 --> 00:47:59,001
it arrives wholesale.
480
00:47:59,043 --> 00:48:00,586
DAYS OF
PLENTY
481
00:48:00,628 --> 00:48:02,087
And when it does,
482
00:48:02,129 --> 00:48:06,425
a growing young animalneeds to be readyto capitalize.
483
00:48:06,467 --> 00:48:12,306
Until now, the brown bearshave been surviving ongrass and clams.
484
00:48:12,348 --> 00:48:15,434
But they need to fatten upfor the coming winter,
485
00:48:15,476 --> 00:48:17,269
and we all knowwhat that means.
486
00:48:19,522 --> 00:48:21,607
Salmon.
487
00:48:24,861 --> 00:48:26,779
They're on theirannual migration,
488
00:48:26,821 --> 00:48:28,740
leaving the seato swim upriver
489
00:48:28,781 --> 00:48:30,825
to freshwaterspawning grounds.
490
00:48:36,163 --> 00:48:39,458
It's the great food bonanzathat every bear here
491
00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:41,794
has been waitingall year for.
492
00:48:41,836 --> 00:48:43,295
(SEAGULLS CALLING)
493
00:48:52,263 --> 00:48:54,973
All the bears needto pile on vital pounds
494
00:48:55,015 --> 00:48:57,435
for their longwinter hibernation.
495
00:48:58,519 --> 00:49:00,730
They'll gorge on the salmon,
496
00:49:00,772 --> 00:49:04,275
eating up to 30 fish a day,if they can.
497
00:49:19,832 --> 00:49:22,460
But competition is fierce.
498
00:49:25,212 --> 00:49:29,801
As these bearshave no idea how longthis food will last.
499
00:49:34,472 --> 00:49:38,142
Once again, the familymust find somewhere safer.
500
00:49:42,229 --> 00:49:47,693
Further upstreamis a spot the motherknows from previous years.
501
00:49:47,735 --> 00:49:50,529
The salmon arenever guaranteed...
502
00:49:50,571 --> 00:49:53,574
but she's hoping there willat least be a few.
503
00:50:05,920 --> 00:50:08,631
And, hey, looks likethere are a few.
504
00:50:14,052 --> 00:50:15,972
More than a few.
505
00:50:23,187 --> 00:50:26,899
The hungry bears can'tbelieve their eyes.
506
00:50:26,941 --> 00:50:30,026
More salmon thanthey could ever dream of.
507
00:50:31,863 --> 00:50:34,281
All they have todo is catch them.
508
00:50:47,419 --> 00:50:49,714
It's been a yearsince the motherfished here.
509
00:50:49,755 --> 00:50:51,549
She's out of practice.
510
00:50:56,804 --> 00:51:01,684
It's so frustrating.The cubs were expectingto score big.
511
00:51:13,237 --> 00:51:15,239
But try, try again,
512
00:51:15,280 --> 00:51:19,410
and they finally getwhat they've waitedso long for...
513
00:51:20,828 --> 00:51:22,872
A salmon supper.
514
00:51:25,041 --> 00:51:28,836
With so many fish,the bigger bearshave no need to fight.
515
00:51:28,878 --> 00:51:31,714
The growing cubswill finally gettheir chance to eat
516
00:51:31,756 --> 00:51:36,301
until they can'teat anymore.
517
00:51:36,343 --> 00:51:40,138
The bears will keepfeeding for as longas the salmon keep coming.
518
00:51:42,016 --> 00:51:45,477
They'll eat 90%of their entire year's food
519
00:51:45,519 --> 00:51:47,479
in just a few weeks,
520
00:51:47,521 --> 00:51:49,774
piling on fat thatwill keep them alive
521
00:51:49,815 --> 00:51:52,026
through theirwinter hibernation.
522
00:52:01,786 --> 00:52:03,746
In the Sri Lankan ruins,
523
00:52:03,788 --> 00:52:05,664
monsoon rainshave let loose
524
00:52:05,706 --> 00:52:07,708
a different kindof free-for-all.
525
00:52:09,627 --> 00:52:12,046
Thousands ofwinged termites are
526
00:52:12,088 --> 00:52:14,715
taking to the air tofound new colonies.
527
00:52:22,180 --> 00:52:26,142
The macaques are literallyengulfed by them,
528
00:52:26,184 --> 00:52:28,854
so they hardly need toexpend any energy
529
00:52:28,896 --> 00:52:31,941
snatching up thispotent source of protein.
530
00:52:39,239 --> 00:52:44,078
This incredibleflying feast occursonly once a year,
531
00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:46,622
and lasts just a few hours,
532
00:52:46,664 --> 00:52:50,166
so the troop mustsavor the momentwhile it lasts.
533
00:52:56,548 --> 00:52:59,760
Seasonal rains in thechimpanzees' jungle home
534
00:52:59,802 --> 00:53:02,262
have also brought outswarms of insects.
535
00:53:03,931 --> 00:53:06,058
But these bugsare different.
536
00:53:09,185 --> 00:53:11,105
These bugs bite back.
537
00:53:14,441 --> 00:53:18,112
A column of ferocioussoldier ants withjust one mission.
538
00:53:19,279 --> 00:53:22,616
To feed an armyof 50 million.
539
00:53:25,619 --> 00:53:27,872
Time to learn how to eat
540
00:53:27,913 --> 00:53:29,874
without being eaten.
541
00:53:31,333 --> 00:53:34,294
It's a simple butingenious trick.
542
00:53:37,339 --> 00:53:38,632
Twig-trolling.
543
00:53:41,635 --> 00:53:44,638
A long time ago,one of our littlechimp's ancestors
544
00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,349
stumbled upon an easy wayto eat ants.
545
00:53:48,934 --> 00:53:51,562
Make a rod from a twig...
546
00:53:51,603 --> 00:53:53,313
poke it into a colony...
547
00:53:54,190 --> 00:53:56,441
and presto,
548
00:53:56,483 --> 00:53:57,943
a bugsicle.
549
00:54:01,155 --> 00:54:04,158
Yet another remarkable skillthat's been passed down
550
00:54:04,200 --> 00:54:07,243
from generationto generation.
551
00:54:07,285 --> 00:54:10,664
And this is the youngchimp's generation.
552
00:54:12,083 --> 00:54:15,211
It's his turn towatch and learn.
553
00:54:28,473 --> 00:54:30,101
Making tools issomething that
554
00:54:30,142 --> 00:54:33,062
very few animalshave ever managed.
555
00:54:34,312 --> 00:54:37,191
So this is a big dealfor our little guy.
556
00:54:48,035 --> 00:54:50,913
Before you know it,he's mastered the trick.
557
00:54:53,540 --> 00:54:55,084
But he still has to learn
558
00:54:55,126 --> 00:54:58,587
the troop's most advancedand most difficult skill.
559
00:55:01,506 --> 00:55:03,467
ALLIES AND
ENEMIES
560
00:55:03,508 --> 00:55:06,511
As our younganimals grow older,
561
00:55:06,553 --> 00:55:12,851
they meet new kinds ofchallenges and learnnew life lessons.
562
00:55:12,893 --> 00:55:16,814
Often, these lessonsare not so muchtaught to them
563
00:55:16,855 --> 00:55:20,484
as they are imposedupon them by nature.
564
00:55:24,571 --> 00:55:27,032
It's beena few months sincethe young cheetahs lost
565
00:55:27,074 --> 00:55:30,619
their two brothersto the hyenas.
566
00:55:30,661 --> 00:55:34,372
The memory of that nightstill haunts the family...
567
00:55:34,414 --> 00:55:36,917
but it has also heightenedtheir alertness.
568
00:55:38,294 --> 00:55:39,419
(CHITTERING)
569
00:55:42,422 --> 00:55:44,883
The growing cubs havean instinctive urge
570
00:55:44,925 --> 00:55:47,469
to practice their huntingand survival skills...
571
00:55:48,971 --> 00:55:51,556
quite separate fromtheir mother's influence.
572
00:55:55,269 --> 00:55:58,230
This includesplay-fighting...
573
00:55:58,272 --> 00:56:00,024
and play-hunting.
574
00:56:04,111 --> 00:56:07,239
Even their mother is notsafe from a surprise attack.
575
00:56:08,615 --> 00:56:09,616
(CUB SQUEAKS)
576
00:56:15,455 --> 00:56:17,249
Climbing, on the other hand,
577
00:56:17,291 --> 00:56:20,627
might not seem likea very useful skillfor a cheetah.
578
00:56:23,255 --> 00:56:26,258
But their mother knowsit's a crucial skill.
579
00:56:28,177 --> 00:56:30,179
A cat that can'tdefeat its enemy
580
00:56:30,221 --> 00:56:32,639
with sheer strengthneeds a Plan B.
581
00:56:39,395 --> 00:56:41,940
Next timethe hyenas come calling,
582
00:56:41,982 --> 00:56:44,026
the cubs will have a chance.
583
00:56:44,068 --> 00:56:47,071
(LION GRUNTING)
584
00:56:51,992 --> 00:56:53,785
Not very far away,
585
00:56:53,827 --> 00:56:56,080
our young lion isabout to encounter
586
00:56:56,121 --> 00:56:58,999
a threat frominside the family.
587
00:56:59,041 --> 00:57:01,960
Unlike the cheetahs,it's his large pride
588
00:57:02,002 --> 00:57:04,713
that has kept himsafe and well-fed,
589
00:57:04,755 --> 00:57:07,591
but that's about to end.
590
00:57:07,632 --> 00:57:10,802
His father has mating rightsto all the pride females,
591
00:57:10,844 --> 00:57:12,637
and will killto protect them.
592
00:57:15,807 --> 00:57:18,435
The young male isnow two years old
593
00:57:18,476 --> 00:57:20,812
and will soonwant his own pride.
(GROWLING)
594
00:57:22,647 --> 00:57:26,484
This makes hima potential threatto his father...
595
00:57:26,526 --> 00:57:28,862
who consequentlyforces him out.
596
00:57:45,379 --> 00:57:46,546
(GRUNTING)
597
00:57:49,591 --> 00:57:54,430
It's a pivotaland painful momentin a young lion's life.
598
00:57:54,471 --> 00:57:56,307
(ALL GRUNTING)
599
00:58:03,272 --> 00:58:05,190
But he's not alone.
600
00:58:05,232 --> 00:58:09,736
All his malecousins of the same ageare banished as well.
601
00:58:15,575 --> 00:58:19,246
The young cheetahsare also facinga critical test.
602
00:58:20,622 --> 00:58:23,459
The day they've beendreading has arrived.
603
00:58:24,918 --> 00:58:26,670
The hyenas are back.
604
00:58:28,797 --> 00:58:33,510
By now the cubs havelearned what the motherhas always known.
605
00:58:33,551 --> 00:58:36,721
These intrudersaren't just scavengers...
606
00:58:36,763 --> 00:58:39,557
they're deadlyefficient hunters.
607
00:58:44,521 --> 00:58:48,233
Once again, Motherleads the defense.
608
00:58:48,275 --> 00:58:49,443
(SNARLING)
609
00:58:54,572 --> 00:58:57,409
But this time,she's not alone.
(SNARLING)
610
00:59:05,083 --> 00:59:06,251
(ROARS)
611
00:59:06,293 --> 00:59:07,294
(HYENAS LAUGHING)
612
00:59:18,805 --> 00:59:23,018
The hyenas attemptto outflank the motherand separate her cubs.
613
00:59:24,395 --> 00:59:26,771
One brave young cubrisks her life
614
00:59:26,813 --> 00:59:29,024
to back up her mother.
615
00:59:29,066 --> 00:59:31,318
Giving her sistersjust enough time
616
00:59:31,360 --> 00:59:33,778
to escape up a treeto safety.
617
00:59:37,491 --> 00:59:39,576
Plan B has worked.
618
00:59:40,618 --> 00:59:43,372
Hyenas can't climb trees.
619
00:59:52,297 --> 00:59:57,802
When the coast is clear...the sisters re-jointheir mother.
620
01:00:02,182 --> 01:00:03,641
(CUBS BARKING)
621
01:00:03,683 --> 01:00:06,186
They have everyright to celebrate.
622
01:00:07,438 --> 01:00:10,148
But there will bemore battles to come.
623
01:00:13,610 --> 01:00:17,573
At least nowthey know they canoutmaneuver their foes.
624
01:00:20,617 --> 01:00:24,746
The young lions,on the other hand,are struggling to get by.
625
01:00:26,373 --> 01:00:28,708
With no mothersto hunt for them,
626
01:00:28,750 --> 01:00:31,711
only one in eight malesmake it to adulthood.
627
01:00:33,046 --> 01:00:34,756
Suddenly, the cheetahcubs' chances
628
01:00:34,798 --> 01:00:36,467
don't look quite so bad.
629
01:00:45,601 --> 01:00:48,312
It's the heightof the dry season,
630
01:00:48,353 --> 01:00:50,855
a time offrequent grass fires.
(CRACKLING)
631
01:00:54,943 --> 01:00:58,196
The herds of big gamehave moved on.
632
01:00:58,238 --> 01:01:01,783
There are no easy pickingsfor open-range predators.
633
01:01:13,211 --> 01:01:15,797
The outcast lionsare starving.
634
01:01:21,928 --> 01:01:24,848
Our young malesuddenly spots something.
635
01:01:25,599 --> 01:01:27,934
A sign from above.
636
01:01:31,938 --> 01:01:33,773
Wherever thereare vultures...
637
01:01:34,608 --> 01:01:36,693
there is food nearby.
638
01:01:44,784 --> 01:01:49,247
A rotting carcassisn't the mealhe was hoping for.
639
01:01:49,289 --> 01:01:51,708
But he's desperate.
640
01:01:51,749 --> 01:01:55,379
He and his cousinswill eat anythingat this point.
641
01:02:01,301 --> 01:02:02,886
(GRUNTING)
642
01:02:02,927 --> 01:02:05,722
He must facethree more yearsin the wilderness
643
01:02:05,763 --> 01:02:08,475
before he's bigenough to rule.
644
01:02:12,479 --> 01:02:16,567
The question is,can he survive that long?
645
01:02:37,713 --> 01:02:41,466
The toque macaquesare about to facetheir own dire threat.
646
01:02:49,307 --> 01:02:51,435
The rocks abovetheir home have been
647
01:02:51,476 --> 01:02:53,895
taken over bya competing troop.
648
01:02:57,982 --> 01:03:00,485
These battle-scarredfighters wantthe fruit trees
649
01:03:00,527 --> 01:03:03,238
of the temple groundsfor themselves.
650
01:03:03,280 --> 01:03:05,532
And they'll go towar to get them.
651
01:03:12,122 --> 01:03:14,958
The two sidesscope each other out.
652
01:03:21,423 --> 01:03:23,550
Lookouts alertthe big males to man
653
01:03:23,592 --> 01:03:26,177
the front lines asthe intruders move in.
654
01:03:26,762 --> 01:03:28,054
(CHITTERING)
655
01:03:30,181 --> 01:03:31,600
(SQUEALING)
656
01:03:41,735 --> 01:03:44,529
The little onesare whisked offto safety.
657
01:03:53,580 --> 01:03:55,499
All the monkeyswork together
658
01:03:55,540 --> 01:03:57,751
to defend againstthe enemy troop.
659
01:04:00,712 --> 01:04:04,090
It's another vital benefitof living in a big group.
660
01:04:08,595 --> 01:04:11,973
The home troop aren'tjust defending their food.
661
01:04:12,015 --> 01:04:14,225
If they're defeated,the invaders
662
01:04:14,267 --> 01:04:16,936
may force them intoa life of servitude.
663
01:04:18,938 --> 01:04:21,566
Like most animals,the monkeys will
664
01:04:21,608 --> 01:04:24,194
avoid violentfights if they can.
665
01:04:28,072 --> 01:04:30,241
Facial warningsand body postures
666
01:04:30,283 --> 01:04:33,662
tell the oppositionto back off or else.
667
01:04:48,134 --> 01:04:52,096
These gestures area way of assessingwho's strongest
668
01:04:52,138 --> 01:04:54,683
without starting a battle.
669
01:04:54,725 --> 01:04:55,933
(SNARLS)
670
01:04:55,975 --> 01:04:57,935
(MONKEYS SQUEALING)
671
01:05:04,568 --> 01:05:06,944
But when negotiationsbreak down...
672
01:05:06,986 --> 01:05:07,987
(SCREECHING)
673
01:05:09,447 --> 01:05:11,449
It's all-out war.
674
01:05:15,203 --> 01:05:17,080
(SNARLING AND CALLING)
675
01:05:48,612 --> 01:05:51,406
The sides areevenly matched.
676
01:05:51,448 --> 01:05:54,659
Only the troop leaderscan decide the outcome.
677
01:05:56,578 --> 01:05:58,705
(HISSING AND SHRIEKING)
678
01:06:01,625 --> 01:06:02,709
(SCREECHING)
679
01:06:18,308 --> 01:06:19,309
(SCREECHING)
680
01:06:25,857 --> 01:06:27,859
The home teamholds its ground
681
01:06:27,901 --> 01:06:30,069
and repels the invaders.
682
01:06:30,111 --> 01:06:31,571
(CHITTERING)
683
01:06:42,206 --> 01:06:43,333
(WHIMPERING)
684
01:06:43,374 --> 01:06:45,710
But not everyoneis celebrating.
685
01:06:47,378 --> 01:06:50,381
This little guy haslost his protector,
686
01:06:50,423 --> 01:06:51,883
the troop leader.
687
01:06:56,596 --> 01:06:59,975
His injured comradesscan the battlefield.
688
01:07:02,602 --> 01:07:04,938
But he's nowhereto be found.
689
01:07:19,452 --> 01:07:20,871
But then,
690
01:07:20,912 --> 01:07:23,581
from the wake ofthe enemy's retreat...
691
01:07:27,961 --> 01:07:30,797
the troop'sbrave leader emerges.
692
01:07:32,298 --> 01:07:34,217
(CRYING)
693
01:07:34,258 --> 01:07:37,512
And returns to hisyoung protege's side.
694
01:07:40,223 --> 01:07:43,100
This little monkey hasbeen through a lot ofups and downs
695
01:07:43,142 --> 01:07:44,811
for such a young age.
696
01:07:48,815 --> 01:07:50,859
But for now,
697
01:07:50,901 --> 01:07:53,152
his future looks safe.
698
01:08:02,328 --> 01:08:05,790
AN ANCIENT
TRADITION
699
01:08:05,832 --> 01:08:08,125
Deep withinthe African rainforest,
700
01:08:08,167 --> 01:08:12,255
a great secret isabout to be revealed.
701
01:08:12,296 --> 01:08:14,465
Our young chimpanzeeis about to
702
01:08:14,507 --> 01:08:17,134
discover an extraordinaryuse of tools,
703
01:08:17,176 --> 01:08:20,638
invented centuries ago,by an inspired chimp,
704
01:08:20,680 --> 01:08:23,683
and passed downthrough the generations.
705
01:08:28,980 --> 01:08:32,067
Unlike chimps inother parts of Africa,
706
01:08:32,108 --> 01:08:35,570
these chimps have discoveredhow to break open nuts.
707
01:08:39,198 --> 01:08:42,535
Which is a lotharder than it looks.
708
01:08:42,577 --> 01:08:46,289
Only the right setof tools will do.
709
01:08:46,330 --> 01:08:49,876
First you need a steady basethat holds the nut in place.
710
01:08:58,051 --> 01:09:00,720
Then you needthe right kind of hammer.
711
01:09:09,646 --> 01:09:13,316
The troop leaderhas his own specialhand-and-foot technique
712
01:09:13,357 --> 01:09:15,860
that puts othernut-crackers to shame.
713
01:09:21,950 --> 01:09:25,745
But he's happy to showthe young up-and-comershow it's done.
714
01:09:30,541 --> 01:09:33,461
And having justturned three years old,
715
01:09:33,503 --> 01:09:36,422
it's this little guy's turnto learn the art.
716
01:09:46,516 --> 01:09:49,894
He's got himselfa nice, big nut.
717
01:09:49,936 --> 01:09:53,523
And he's decided to gowith a wooden hammer.
718
01:09:58,235 --> 01:09:59,779
No one's told him yet
719
01:09:59,821 --> 01:10:03,574
that wood is notthe best materialfor cracking nuts.
720
01:10:28,058 --> 01:10:30,935
That's it. He's founda good, sharp rock.
721
01:10:38,193 --> 01:10:40,695
Normally it doesn'ttake this long.
722
01:10:44,323 --> 01:10:46,076
Cracked it. Good job.
723
01:10:52,289 --> 01:10:56,627
The most experienced adultsdon't expend so much energy.
724
01:10:56,669 --> 01:10:59,714
They know larger rocksmean fewer strikes.
725
01:11:12,018 --> 01:11:14,687
But large tools willcrack more than nuts.
726
01:11:16,480 --> 01:11:17,732
(YELPS)
727
01:11:17,774 --> 01:11:18,775
(MOANS)
728
01:11:31,328 --> 01:11:32,663
It will take years
729
01:11:32,705 --> 01:11:35,041
before our young chimpis as good as the adults.
730
01:11:36,459 --> 01:11:38,002
But he's onthe learning curve,
731
01:11:38,044 --> 01:11:42,006
and well on hisway to masteringthis remarkable skill
732
01:11:42,048 --> 01:11:44,134
that so few have cracked.
733
01:11:56,980 --> 01:11:59,356
EPILOGUE
734
01:11:59,398 --> 01:12:02,902
All of our extraordinaryyoung animals havegone on to live
735
01:12:02,944 --> 01:12:06,990
full but challenging lives.
736
01:12:07,031 --> 01:12:11,828
In Alaska,the bear cubs' first yearwas a true test...
737
01:12:11,869 --> 01:12:15,081
and they passedwith flying colors.
738
01:12:15,123 --> 01:12:17,458
The great salmon feastfattened them up
739
01:12:17,500 --> 01:12:18,960
in preparation for winter.
740
01:12:20,086 --> 01:12:21,420
Without it,
741
01:12:21,462 --> 01:12:23,840
they would nothave survived here.
742
01:12:27,510 --> 01:12:31,347
The cubs wouldeventually learn how tofind food on their own,
743
01:12:31,388 --> 01:12:33,683
but would still rely ontheir mother's protection
744
01:12:33,724 --> 01:12:35,935
for another two years.
745
01:12:37,228 --> 01:12:38,771
They continueto grow stronger
746
01:12:38,813 --> 01:12:41,858
and more adventurouswith the passingof the seasons.
747
01:12:54,329 --> 01:12:57,957
But when the first heavysnows of the year arrive,
748
01:12:57,999 --> 01:13:01,502
it's always time to returnto the high mountains
749
01:13:01,544 --> 01:13:03,546
to dig a den
750
01:13:03,587 --> 01:13:07,508
and settle infor the long wintermonths of hibernation.
751
01:13:19,562 --> 01:13:21,564
On the African plains,
752
01:13:21,605 --> 01:13:26,485
the male lions survivedtheir harsh years in exile.
753
01:13:26,527 --> 01:13:29,488
By the age of five,they were powerfulyoung adults,
754
01:13:29,530 --> 01:13:33,159
ready to fight for a prideand kingdom of their own.
755
01:13:37,788 --> 01:13:41,500
They entered a landruled by two oldwarrior brothers.
756
01:13:43,294 --> 01:13:45,880
One of them,aging and frail,
757
01:13:45,922 --> 01:13:48,465
didn't havethe heart for a fight.
758
01:13:57,725 --> 01:14:02,188
His tenacious brotherwas left to face the strongyoung males alone.
759
01:14:02,230 --> 01:14:03,398
(ROARING)
760
01:14:08,319 --> 01:14:12,907
Together, they ran him offand became thenew lion kings.
761
01:14:15,701 --> 01:14:18,579
The three cheetah cubsstayed with their mother
762
01:14:18,621 --> 01:14:21,040
until they werea year-and-a-half old.
763
01:14:23,084 --> 01:14:27,088
But they had one final testbefore they reachedindependence.
764
01:14:32,009 --> 01:14:34,387
Could they huntfor themselves?
765
01:15:13,759 --> 01:15:16,512
Against overwhelming odds,
766
01:15:16,553 --> 01:15:20,766
their mother had raisedthree mighty young cheetahs
767
01:15:20,808 --> 01:15:24,854
who were ready tomake their own wayin the wild.
768
01:15:29,066 --> 01:15:31,361
The macaques would againbe threatened
769
01:15:31,402 --> 01:15:34,780
but never defeatedby their neighboring rivals.
770
01:15:36,615 --> 01:15:39,827
And with the troop leaderto show him the way,
771
01:15:39,869 --> 01:15:41,537
the lowly monkeywould grow up
772
01:15:41,578 --> 01:15:43,331
to have a family of his own.
773
01:15:52,673 --> 01:15:57,261
And finally,in the great rainforest,
774
01:15:57,303 --> 01:15:59,680
it would take 20 more years,
775
01:15:59,722 --> 01:16:02,599
but the young chimpanzeewould eventually master
776
01:16:02,641 --> 01:16:04,894
all of hisancestors' skills...
777
01:16:05,895 --> 01:16:08,105
and live to become
778
01:16:08,147 --> 01:16:11,359
one of the wisestelders of his troop.
779
01:16:15,446 --> 01:16:16,822
(BIRDS CHIRPING)
65979
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.