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[Music]
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so
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[Music]
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so
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[Music]
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foreign
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foreign
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[Music]
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foreign
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[Music]
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bye
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[Music]
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however there are still many islands of
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which little is known
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many islands yet to be explored
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it was in search of the people of these
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remote islands that our expedition set
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out from port blair
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our first destination was the island of
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chaura
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unmarked on most maps
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chaura is often called the devil's abode
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and the people here are highly
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superstitious
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they are great believers in magic and
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have a number of totems whose functions
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we do not quite know
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the people of chiara do not generally
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bury their dead
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although the body is exposed to the
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elements the soul sails away in a boat
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on its eternal journey
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the people of jorah are good makers of
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boats and they are famous in the
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neighboring islands for their pottery
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most nicobaris believe that for all
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ceremonial purposes food should be
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cooked in choda pots
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[Music]
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although the islanders are hard working
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and clever they're nevertheless at the
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mercy of their primitive beliefs
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the blood from a pig's tail mixed with
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some medicinal herbs is supposed to cure
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ailments of the chest and the stomach
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the witch doctors reign supreme
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only they can exorcise evil spirits
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[Music]
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this is the island of great nicobar
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it is the only island of the nicobar
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group which has rivers and meandering
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creeks
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as we glided through the lush jungle we
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were reminded
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that a danish missionary first came here
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in 1831
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it was he who discovered the inhabitants
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of the island called the chompins
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chongpins had the reputation of being a
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fierce tribe but we did not find
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themselves
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shy yes but otherwise more curious than
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hostile
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[Music]
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the jungles in which the champions live
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team with wildlife
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especially a profusion of insects and
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reptiles
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[Music]
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the truth is that very little is known
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of the champagnes
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we do know that they know how to make
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fire but apart from glimpses of their
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daily life we know nothing of their
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history
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even in the case of this lizard we don't
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know whether it is meant to be eaten or
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some parts of it used for medicinal or
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magical purposes
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[Music]
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a pressure cooker champagne style
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among the fruits of the forest the
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pandanus is the staple diet of the
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champagne
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[Music]
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the champions like many of the tribes of
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the andaman and nicobar islands are
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gradually dying away
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today they number barely 92
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this is largely due to disease and
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ignorance
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the romantics speak of the wonder of the
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pagan life and would like to isolate
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these people completely
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the administrators want to help them
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indeed if they do not get timely help
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they will soon be extinct
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the answer perhaps is to protect them
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and to make the process of assimilation
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as gradual as possible
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if and when they want to assimilate
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[Music]
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the strangers have come
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the stream flows
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soon the strangers will go away
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[Music]
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hmm
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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we leave behind the tribes of the
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nicobars who are of [ __ ] origin
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we now approach the island known as
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little andaman
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this island is the home of the onge
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tribe
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most of the tribes of the andaman group
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are of negrito origin
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according to the census of 1971 the
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onges have dwindled to a mere 112 in
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number
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this in spite of friendly contact with
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modern man
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oh
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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whereas the men go out to hunt
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the women roam the forests in search of
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roots and tubers
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the yonges have no notions of
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cultivating the soil and live off the
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land agriculture is unknown to them
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[Music]
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whereas tobacco has now become popular
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the consumption of alcohol however is
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unknown
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until 50 years ago they did not even
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boil their food because the concept of
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cooking was alien to them
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let alone a fishing net even a fishing
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line is unknown to the angus
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the greatest delicacy for the engi is
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honey
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the bees do not sting the man because he
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rubs the juice of a special herb over
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his face and his hands
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[Music]
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a simple expression of joy
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one wonders whether our classical dances
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of today
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did not originate in this fashion
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thousands of years ago
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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perhaps the most ancient hairdressing
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salon in the world
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and it is all done with a sea shell
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in one respect the husbands and the
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wives of the onge tribe are amazingly
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different from so-called civilized
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people
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they understand the beauty of stillness
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and silence
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they are lovers absorbed in eternal
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quietude
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[Music]
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it's
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[Music]
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[Music]
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as our expedition approached the
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curiously called interview island we
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wondered whether we would be able even
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to have a glimpse of the inhabitants
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called jarwas
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the jarvas have been known to be the
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most fierce of all the tribes of the
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andamans and the nicobars
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it is said that one who encounters a
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jaguar doesn't live to tell the tale
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no one in recorded history had ever
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encountered anything but poisoned arrows
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from the jaguar tribe
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we were to say the least astounded to
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receive a spontaneously warm reception
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why
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was it because a dying tribe thought
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that outsiders could help them
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was it because we came with gifts rather
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than guns
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the truth is that we do not know
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we don't know their language we don't
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even know what they call themselves
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the word jarwa is used by other anemones
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to refer to the members of this tribe as
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the other people
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what we do know is that in 1872 more
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than a hundred years ago it is recorded
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that a landing party was violently
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repulsed
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repeated attempts at making contact had
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failed until 1974 when we were fortunate
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these smiling exchanges made us feel
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like pioneers among a beautiful lovable
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people
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they were amazed to see long hair and
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beards
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[Music]
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is there a substitute for innocence and
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a natural breaking of barriers between
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human beings
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[Music]
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okay
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[Laughter]
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[Music]
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we came at last to what is known as the
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north sentinel island
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although some expeditions had landed
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here the sentinelese had never been
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sighted
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we left gifts of coconuts knives lengths
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of cloth a pig
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products of the plastic age
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we withdrew and waited but no one came
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we stayed wide awake
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for the sleeping hand fashions no
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pictures
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the tired eye sees no clarity
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what are those moving ships
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are they human
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[Music]
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at last the first glimpse of the
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sentinelese
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is this a first step towards
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understanding a tribe never before seen
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by outside eyes
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this tribe believes in total isolation
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it will not tolerate a stranger
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we were prevented from approaching the
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shore
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in his dream the hunter's triumphant
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spear gouges the eye of the moon
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and when he wakes the victim is his love
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a member of our film unit was wounded by
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one of the many arrows each two and a
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half meters long
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he will carry this car till his death
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but has this experience helped us to
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understand the nature of primitive man
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or of modern man
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the sentinelese don't want to have
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anything to do with us
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are they right
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is the stone age preferable to the
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nuclear age
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these ineffective arrows and spears
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do they not convey some message from the
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past which intellectual man has perhaps
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forgotten
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[Music]
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[Music]
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there is the sky and there is man
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we have begun to understand the nature
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of the moon and of mars and other
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planets
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but have we begun to understand our own
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impulses
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[Music]
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this is a story with a lot of mystery
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and in many ways our expedition has
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failed
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only succeeding generations may find the
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answers we seek
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until then
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perhaps we have no choice but to leave
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it all to the islands the oceans and the
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currents of time
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[Music]
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you
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