Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,600 --> 00:00:04,674
Subtitles downloaded from www.OpenSubtitles.org
2
00:00:53,801 --> 00:00:55,434
People are awfully forgiving
3
00:00:56,630 --> 00:01:03,489
They just don't understand what's been done to them
4
00:01:01,108 --> 00:01:08,164
We are rats in an epochal shift, there's a point where the West
5
00:01:09,548 --> 00:01:11,956
could tip into a complacent and quite well off redundancy
6
00:01:13,123 --> 00:01:15,020
or we could play a decisive role in the future
7
00:01:17,956 --> 00:01:19,732
what the banks did was reprehensible
8
00:01:20,604 --> 00:01:22,132
that was why there was the outrage of the greed of the bankers
9
00:01:23,724 --> 00:01:28,233
when we gave them money that was
supposed to help them lend to others
10
00:01:28,460 --> 00:01:33,719
but they decided to use that money to pay themselves bonuses,
for what? ....For record losses?
11
00:01:35,268 --> 00:01:37,274
We are governed by corporations today
12
00:01:37,459 --> 00:01:42,939
often by corporations that don't
have very much interest in the USA.
13
00:01:43,193 --> 00:01:46,404
I don't know what happened man,
what happened to the the USA
14
00:01:46,558 --> 00:01:50,829
we're so far in the ditch, you know what,
at what moment did it all go bad?
15
00:01:50,982 --> 00:01:54,926
Was it disco,
was it Donna Summer,
is that what killed America?`
16
00:02:00,581 --> 00:02:03,765
We are entering the age of consequence
17
00:02:04,905 --> 00:02:09,533
A rapacious financial system, escalating organised violence
18
00:02:10,591 --> 00:02:15,344
abject poverty for billions, and the looming environmental fallout
19
00:02:16,645 --> 00:02:22,982
are all converging at a time when governments,
religion and mainstream economists have stalled
20
00:02:28,489 --> 00:02:33,837
War, conquest, famine and death
21
00:02:35,534 --> 00:02:37,885
The Four Horsemen are Coming!
22
00:03:50,435 --> 00:03:53,024
This is not a film that sees conspiracies
23
00:03:54,028 --> 00:03:56,400
It's not a film that mongers fear
24
00:03:57,293 --> 00:04:00,400
It's not a film that blames bankers or politicians
25
00:04:01,605 --> 00:04:04,427
It's a film that questions the systems we've created
26
00:04:04,707 --> 00:04:07,418
and suggests ways to reform them
27
00:04:11,023 --> 00:04:13,958
Over centuries systems have been subtly modified,
28
00:04:14,522 --> 00:04:16,659
manipulated and even corrupted.
29
00:04:17,193 --> 00:04:19,619
Often to serve the interests of the few
30
00:04:20,354 --> 00:04:22,833
We have continuously accepted these changes
31
00:04:23,023 --> 00:04:26,986
because man can adjust to live under virtually any conditions
32
00:04:27,234 --> 00:04:29,729
The trait that has enabled us to survive
33
00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:32,822
is the very trait that has suppressed us
34
00:04:35,192 --> 00:04:36,603
Most societies have an elite,
35
00:04:36,841 --> 00:04:38,178
and elite tries to stay in power
36
00:04:38,374 --> 00:04:40,561
The way they stay in power is not
37
00:04:40,762 --> 00:04:43,273
by controlling the means of the production to be Marxist,
38
00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:44,959
in effect controlling the money,
39
00:04:45,233 --> 00:04:47,522
but by controlling the cognitive map, the way we think.
40
00:04:47,818 --> 00:04:49,658
and what really matters in that respect
41
00:04:49,922 --> 00:04:51,519
is not so much what is said in public
42
00:04:51,762 --> 00:04:54,337
but what is left undebated, unsaid.
43
00:04:56,086 --> 00:04:59,818
For centuries gatekeepers have manipulated our cognitive map
44
00:05:00,589 --> 00:05:04,972
but in 1989 a computer scientist by the name of Tim Burners Lee
45
00:05:05,262 --> 00:05:08,401
implemented the first successful communication between
46
00:05:08,612 --> 00:05:13,177
an http client and a server, the www was born.
47
00:05:14,458 --> 00:05:16,647
It has since unleashed a tsunami of
48
00:05:16,822 --> 00:05:20,090
instantly accessible freely available information.
49
00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:24,648
Just as Gutenberg's printing press wrestled for control of
50
00:05:24,683 --> 00:05:27,946
the cognitive map away from an ecclesiastical and royal elite,
51
00:05:28,236 --> 00:05:31,852
today the internet is beginning to change governments,
52
00:05:32,169 --> 00:05:33,695
finance and the media
53
00:05:34,345 --> 00:05:36,634
We are at the cusp of change
54
00:05:37,284 --> 00:05:40,466
But to enact it we must first understand the things
55
00:05:40,794 --> 00:05:42,872
that have been left unsaid for so long
56
00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:47,334
to do that we need context from people who speak the truth
57
00:05:47,599 --> 00:05:49,343
in the face of collective delusion.
58
00:05:49,675 --> 00:05:53,157
because to understand something is to be liberated from it
59
00:06:28,206 --> 00:06:31,681
In the end of world war 2 we had 50% of the Worlds GDP
60
00:06:32,198 --> 00:06:35,421
we we're making 54 000 planes a year, 7000 ships etc.
61
00:06:36,483 --> 00:06:39,497
We we're the new Rome and we recognised it.
62
00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:43,624
We devised the power management scheme in
the 1947 national security act
63
00:06:43,872 --> 00:06:46,150
to what we thought manage it,
64
00:06:46,525 --> 00:06:48,184
it worked fairly well during the cold war
65
00:06:48,897 --> 00:06:50,175
but we haven't done anything since,
66
00:06:50,471 --> 00:06:54,069
and I think that's another sign
of our inability to grasp
67
00:06:54,401 --> 00:06:56,088
the new world if you will.
68
00:07:02,412 --> 00:07:05,180
Empires do not begin or end on a certain date
69
00:07:05,545 --> 00:07:07,325
but they do end.
70
00:07:07,748 --> 00:07:09,222
And the west has not yet come to terms
71
00:07:09,476 --> 00:07:11,108
with it's fading supremacy
72
00:07:11,848 --> 00:07:15,662
at the end of every empire,
under the guise of renewal,
73
00:07:16,011 --> 00:07:18,948
tribes, armies and organisations appear
74
00:07:19,249 --> 00:07:22,202
and devour the heritage of the former superpower
75
00:07:22,905 --> 00:07:24,807
often from within
76
00:07:28,113 --> 00:07:32,311
In his essay, "the fate of empires,
the soldier diplomat and traveller",
77
00:07:32,654 --> 00:07:36,869
lt.General Sir John Glubb
analysed the lifecycle of empires.
78
00:07:37,238 --> 00:07:40,502
He found remarkable similarities between them all
79
00:07:42,642 --> 00:07:49,402
An Empire lasts about 250 years
or 10 generations from the early pioneers
80
00:07:49,731 --> 00:07:53,641
to the final conspicuous consumers who
become a burden on the state
81
00:07:57,107 --> 00:08:00,683
6 ages define the lifespan of an empire
82
00:08:01,063 --> 00:08:02,976
The age of Pioneers
83
00:08:03,229 --> 00:08:05,582
The age of Conquests
84
00:08:05,989 --> 00:08:07,700
The age of Commerce
85
00:08:08,208 --> 00:08:10,492
The age of Affluence
86
00:08:10,835 --> 00:08:13,041
The age of Intellect
87
00:08:13,527 --> 00:08:18,031
Ending with bread and circuses
in the age of Decadence
88
00:08:19,257 --> 00:08:22,064
There are common features to
every age of decadence
89
00:08:22,509 --> 00:08:28,028
an undisciplined overextended military
90
00:08:28,557 --> 00:08:32,033
a conspicuous display of wealth
91
00:08:35,463 --> 00:08:39,453
a massive disparity between rich and poor
92
00:08:40,429 --> 00:08:43,141
a desire to live off a bloated state
93
00:08:43,966 --> 00:08:46,650
and an obsession with sex
94
00:08:52,211 --> 00:08:54,995
But perhaps the most notorious trait of all
95
00:08:55,387 --> 00:08:57,109
is the debasement of the currency
96
00:08:57,623 --> 00:09:05,844
The US and UK both began on a gold and
silver standard long since abandoned
97
00:09:06,430 --> 00:09:09,005
Rome was no different
98
00:09:10,452 --> 00:09:12,735
So it started on a principle that was very sound
99
00:09:13,089 --> 00:09:14,527
and it was on a silver standard
100
00:09:14,797 --> 00:09:17,428
but as it corrupted further and further
101
00:09:17,650 --> 00:09:22,579
the Roman Dinarius got to the point
where it was basically a copper coin
102
00:09:22,828 --> 00:09:23,984
and they learned how to plate it
103
00:09:24,418 --> 00:09:25,295
It was washed in silver,
104
00:09:25,622 --> 00:09:27,007
and in circulation the plating came off
105
00:09:27,366 --> 00:09:31,831
At the end all the senators that did at
one time represent the people,
106
00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:35,833
only we're interested in how much
wealth they could steal off the top.
107
00:09:37,551 --> 00:09:41,425
Great Empire wealth always dazzles,
but beneath the surface
108
00:09:41,737 --> 00:09:45,904
the unbridled desire for money,
power and material possessions
109
00:09:46,231 --> 00:09:49,423
means that duty and
public service are replaced by
110
00:09:49,651 --> 00:09:53,266
leaders and citizens who scramble for the spoils.
111
00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:57,011
Historically all the signs of the demise of
112
00:09:57,286 --> 00:09:59,177
the empire are beginning to develop,
113
00:09:59,367 --> 00:10:01,297
some more stringent than others
114
00:10:01,513 --> 00:10:03,859
this current economic and financial crisis,
115
00:10:04,060 --> 00:10:08,637
always accompanies the demise of an empire
116
00:10:08,859 --> 00:10:13,207
the people of Rome are constantly
being distracted by gladiatorial events,
117
00:10:13,408 --> 00:10:15,605
and the politicians knew that they did this.
118
00:10:15,806 --> 00:10:20,920
The politicians created new events,
with lots and lots of gladiators
119
00:10:21,422 --> 00:10:24,454
and everyday we are doing
that very same thing.
120
00:10:24,818 --> 00:10:27,216
That is a common trait of the colonial empire.
121
00:10:27,380 --> 00:10:32,400
So today in the US for example
you'll find a tremendous emphasis on all kinds
122
00:10:32,553 --> 00:10:35,650
of TV-programmes that distract
people from what's really going on.
123
00:10:35,925 --> 00:10:39,000
Sports is a big part of that,
as it was in gladiator times.
124
00:10:39,196 --> 00:10:45,801
In essence we've been
lulled into a lethargy
125
00:10:46,087 --> 00:10:48,031
and we've accepted that
126
00:10:48,317 --> 00:10:51,962
Just as our sport stars today envy our sons,
127
00:10:52,264 --> 00:10:54,637
so did roman charioteers
128
00:10:54,859 --> 00:10:56,825
in the second century one by the name of
129
00:10:57,021 --> 00:10:59,564
Gaius Appoleius Diocles amassed a fortune of
130
00:10:59,754 --> 00:11:02,440
35 Mln sesterces in prize money
131
00:11:02,604 --> 00:11:05,848
equivalent to several billion dollars today
132
00:11:06,191 --> 00:11:09,655
Strangely perhaps,
there's another profession that is
133
00:11:09,819 --> 00:11:12,752
disproportionately hallowed as an empire declines
134
00:11:12,968 --> 00:11:18,961
The Romans, Ottomans and the Spanish
all made celebrities of their chefs
135
00:11:19,669 --> 00:11:23,496
This again is typifying the end of an empire
136
00:11:23,807 --> 00:11:28,001
where things we're so great we
have this last oomph of momentum
137
00:11:28,233 --> 00:11:30,649
that we used to be great,
138
00:11:30,908 --> 00:11:33,936
we felt great, we don't feel that anymore
139
00:11:34,186 --> 00:11:36,680
so everyone is out searching for it.
140
00:11:37,125 --> 00:11:41,091
Maybe it's in the best food or the best clothes
141
00:11:41,297 --> 00:11:46,076
or music or movies or reality TV-show
or another magazine
142
00:11:46,848 --> 00:11:49,021
but you can never get enough of what you don't need
143
00:11:49,286 --> 00:11:51,919
what you need is a strong moral conviction that is
144
00:11:52,105 --> 00:11:55,504
pervasive throughout the society
and integrity reigns.
145
00:11:55,752 --> 00:12:04,243
there's a vast apathy, there's a vast
amoralism, even a political nature to it
146
00:12:04,523 --> 00:12:08,021
that is to say there are vast numbers of people
who don't give a damn
147
00:12:08,264 --> 00:12:14,718
So, there's this natural entropy, in a living organism,
148
00:12:14,956 --> 00:12:19,814
which an empire is of course, over time dies.
149
00:12:20,094 --> 00:12:22,759
The question is how does it die?
150
00:12:22,976 --> 00:12:25,724
Does it die devoured in a
cascade of events or,
151
00:12:25,914 --> 00:12:27,601
does it die over a long period of time
152
00:12:28,744 --> 00:12:32,476
The baby boomer generation we're
born into this age of decadence,
153
00:12:32,740 --> 00:12:37,906
perhaps unwittingly they've broken
the unspoken intergenerational contract
154
00:12:39,122 --> 00:12:42,819
through unfretted consumerism,
spiraling house prices,
155
00:12:43,151 --> 00:12:45,600
and the desire for eternal youth
156
00:12:46,023 --> 00:12:49,582
the baby boomers have squandered
future generations inheritance
157
00:12:49,862 --> 00:12:52,585
My generation and the generation
right after my generation
158
00:12:52,871 --> 00:12:56,466
I think we've forgot that little phrase
in the preamble in our constitution
159
00:12:57,274 --> 00:13:03,282
which says, "and our posterity"
All of a sudden it became "us", period.
160
00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,982
The baby boom generation
which I'm part of is gone
161
00:13:07,225 --> 00:13:11,860
and the biggest misalocation of
capital in the history of mankind.
162
00:13:12,119 --> 00:13:16,236
We've had cheap oil or cheap energy
is a better way to rephrase it
163
00:13:16,421 --> 00:13:25,570
we've had an abundance of ideas,
and we've chosen a system and perpetuated it
164
00:13:26,252 --> 00:13:31,905
That is probably one of the worst ways
to use the blessings that have been
165
00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,425
bestowed upon us
and we're going to pay a price for that
166
00:13:37,237 --> 00:13:41,439
Human beings are inconsistent and paradoxical
167
00:13:41,724 --> 00:13:44,271
we hope for peace and immortality
168
00:13:44,583 --> 00:13:47,997
but continually invent new ways to destroy each other
169
00:13:48,235 --> 00:13:51,838
we're capable of the kindest most noble acts
170
00:13:52,092 --> 00:13:55,555
and the most horrific atrocities
171
00:13:59,355 --> 00:14:01,268
Human beings are complex creatures
172
00:14:01,627 --> 00:14:08,290
We're capable for right now
at this minute in acting in such a way
173
00:14:08,523 --> 00:14:12,891
as to make it likely if not certain
174
00:14:13,150 --> 00:14:18,073
that our grandchildren are
going to face terrible disasters
175
00:14:18,327 --> 00:14:23,719
and we're consciously acting to
accelerate that likelyhood
176
00:14:24,005 --> 00:14:26,062
even though we all love our grandchildren
177
00:14:26,284 --> 00:14:28,378
How can it be more contradictory than that
178
00:14:28,827 --> 00:14:34,426
In spite of all the economic activities of
the last 50-70 years
179
00:14:34,643 --> 00:14:37,922
since the World War 2 and all the industrialisation
180
00:14:38,117 --> 00:14:44,421
we have not yet managed to
solve the problem of poverty,
181
00:14:44,632 --> 00:14:47,265
depravation, hunger or malnutrition..
182
00:14:47,493 --> 00:14:53,610
Millions of people, every night go to bed without food
183
00:14:54,107 --> 00:14:58,318
and millions of people are throwing away their food.
184
00:14:58,619 --> 00:15:03,969
Waste on one hand, and poverty
and depravation and hunger on the other
185
00:15:04,512 --> 00:15:08,599
Malnutrition on one hand,
and obesity on the other
186
00:15:09,106 --> 00:15:12,537
What kind of system have we created?
187
00:15:13,493 --> 00:15:15,803
Why with such brilliant knowledge on the planet
188
00:15:16,088 --> 00:15:19,174
are we still struggling to distribute wealth fairly?
189
00:15:20,786 --> 00:15:23,264
How has the human race developed a flawed system of
190
00:15:23,554 --> 00:15:27,385
government and economics that serves
the few at the expense of the many?
191
00:15:27,649 --> 00:15:32,013
And with such poverty in an age of plenty,
why have we not
192
00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:37,153
the will to change such a vicious structure?
193
00:15:37,491 --> 00:15:44,440
Greed is the fundamental kind of
ingredience for the immoral economy
194
00:15:44,699 --> 00:15:50,426
The problem is not that there's
not enough in the world
195
00:15:50,658 --> 00:15:55,047
people say that they have poverty,
that we have to create more wealth
196
00:15:55,274 --> 00:15:58,750
"There's enough in the world for everybody's need"
197
00:15:58,934 --> 00:16:03,432
as Mahatma Ghandi said
..."but not for anybody's greed".
198
00:16:04,008 --> 00:16:07,321
But is it just greed, or does it go deeper than that?
199
00:16:07,701 --> 00:16:10,866
Is the problem systemic?
200
00:16:51,497 --> 00:16:55,995
As a civilization, we've obviously had a great run
201
00:16:56,232 --> 00:16:58,907
we've had the industrial revolution
202
00:16:59,108 --> 00:17:02,981
having survived that
we built a lot of modern military technology
203
00:17:03,245 --> 00:17:05,776
we've survived that so far.
We built a banking system,
204
00:17:06,072 --> 00:17:09,202
and we're still struggling with that part
205
00:17:09,451 --> 00:17:10,766
We've got a good run...
206
00:17:10,936 --> 00:17:13,932
It's kind of like when
I was working at wall street for 7 years
207
00:17:14,154 --> 00:17:17,732
I had the experience some people would have
that we're working in a
208
00:17:17,912 --> 00:17:19,122
meat processing plant...
209
00:17:19,260 --> 00:17:20,702
...they become vegetarian
210
00:17:20,887 --> 00:17:23,100
When you work on Wall Street and
you see how the banks make money,
211
00:17:23,259 --> 00:17:27,967
you see JP-Morgan... ...when you see money,
it kind of makes you sick.
212
00:17:28,227 --> 00:17:32,055
I think if the people knew what
the banking system is up to,
213
00:17:32,314 --> 00:17:35,322
as Henry Ford said
there would be "a revolution tomorrow morning".
214
00:17:35,576 --> 00:17:41,643
The fact is most people think is,
what a bank does is lend money that
215
00:17:41,812 --> 00:17:43,889
someone else has put there previously.
216
00:17:44,085 --> 00:17:50,089
But what a commercial bank actually does,
is to create money from nothing
217
00:17:50,290 --> 00:17:52,822
and then lend it to you with interest.
218
00:17:53,044 --> 00:17:57,477
If I'd do that,
it would be called counterfeiting
219
00:17:57,731 --> 00:18:03,255
If an accountant does it,
it's called "cooking the books".
220
00:18:03,482 --> 00:18:05,891
If a bank does it,
then it's perfectly legal.
221
00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,398
So long as you allow fraud to be legalised,
222
00:18:11,979 --> 00:18:16,444
then all kinds of problems will pop up
in the economic systems,
223
00:18:16,645 --> 00:18:18,352
which you can't do anything about.
224
00:18:18,553 --> 00:18:20,756
Private banks create money out of nothing
225
00:18:21,047 --> 00:18:22,484
and lend it out at interest.
226
00:18:22,807 --> 00:18:28,994
Now that sounds absurd, but when i teach
soft morals about money and banking
227
00:18:29,179 --> 00:18:33,416
they never believe it,
so you have to go through it again and again...
228
00:18:33,611 --> 00:18:37,570
Yes! Banks do create money, here's how it happens
229
00:18:37,766 --> 00:18:44,619
And they're right to doubt that
that could possibly be what's going on
230
00:18:44,830 --> 00:18:46,056
but it is
231
00:18:46,563 --> 00:18:49,412
Now if the banking lobby is very strong they're going to say
232
00:18:49,581 --> 00:18:52,182
"well we don't want to change the system,
we're making so much money out of it,
233
00:18:52,398 --> 00:18:53,731
what we have to do is:
234
00:18:53,925 --> 00:18:56,383
A: Try convince the people that it's their fault;
235
00:18:56,541 --> 00:19:01,710
"Their wage claims are to high,
that's why we have lots of inflation".
236
00:19:01,895 --> 00:19:06,267
Or: "People are speculating on housing,
that's why house pricing is going up..."
237
00:19:06,457 --> 00:19:08,323
what they're not going to say is;
238
00:19:08,536 --> 00:19:10,823
"This is happening because the banks are
creating money out of nothing,
239
00:19:10,993 --> 00:19:14,339
and pumping it in to the system,
that's why the prices are going up".
240
00:19:15,020 --> 00:19:19,951
But how is it we've ended up with a system
in which banks have the power to create money?
241
00:19:23,344 --> 00:19:29,234
Since 1971 when president Nixon took the US off
what was left of the Gold standard,
242
00:19:29,477 --> 00:19:33,358
the world was operated under a system known as FIAT.
243
00:19:35,072 --> 00:19:39,139
The dollar, pound and euro are all
government FIAT currencies.
244
00:19:40,234 --> 00:19:42,719
FIAT is a latin word, meaning "let it be so".
245
00:19:43,206 --> 00:19:46,046
It's the law that this government currency be money.
246
00:19:46,341 --> 00:19:50,922
Without that legal enforcement,
and the fact that we must pay taxes with this money,
247
00:19:51,096 --> 00:19:54,879
that dollar bill, or that computer
digit that represents the dollar,
248
00:19:55,027 --> 00:19:57,179
would be pretty much meaningless.
249
00:19:57,369 --> 00:20:00,446
Only the government has
the power to issue FIAT money.
250
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,232
But banks can create it through lending.
251
00:20:03,448 --> 00:20:08,762
Over the last 40 years, since this system of
FIAT money became the global norm,
252
00:20:08,995 --> 00:20:11,800
the supply of money has grown exponentially.
253
00:20:12,054 --> 00:20:16,178
In fact we've seen the greatest
growth of money in history.
254
00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:18,297
But who benefit's?
255
00:20:19,772 --> 00:20:23,070
Of course those who have
the power to issue the money,
256
00:20:23,297 --> 00:20:24,501
the governments and banks.
257
00:20:24,677 --> 00:20:28,493
Then those companies and individuals
that get this money early,
258
00:20:28,926 --> 00:20:32,620
can spend it before the prices of
the things they want to buy,
259
00:20:32,837 --> 00:20:35,729
have risen to reflect the new money in circulation.
260
00:20:37,378 --> 00:20:41,784
In other words they get services,
products or assets cheap,
261
00:20:42,096 --> 00:20:44,411
but prices soon rise.
262
00:20:44,670 --> 00:20:48,982
So, holders of assets such as houses
or shares will then see gains
263
00:20:49,225 --> 00:20:51,550
without there necessarily being any improvements
264
00:20:51,756 --> 00:20:53,285
to the company or the house in question.
265
00:20:53,496 --> 00:20:56,561
Often this can lead to speculative bubbles.
266
00:20:57,043 --> 00:20:59,385
But what about those on the bottom of the pyramid?
267
00:20:59,607 --> 00:21:04,843
Those on fixed wages or incomes,
those who live in remote areas or those with savings?
268
00:21:05,081 --> 00:21:08,470
By the time this newly created money
has filtered down to them,
269
00:21:08,655 --> 00:21:11,314
the prices of the things they
want to buy have increased.
270
00:21:11,536 --> 00:21:13,228
Their savings buy them less
271
00:21:13,868 --> 00:21:16,607
and their wages remain largely unchanged.
272
00:21:17,458 --> 00:21:21,338
In some cases they have to take on debt,
just to afford things
273
00:21:21,677 --> 00:21:23,194
they previously we're able to buy.
274
00:21:23,431 --> 00:21:26,206
Which means they have to go back to the banks.
275
00:21:26,517 --> 00:21:31,683
In reality this process of creating money,
only redistributes wealth
276
00:21:31,878 --> 00:21:34,242
from the bottom to the top of the pyramid.
277
00:21:34,459 --> 00:21:37,551
And that's that ever increasing gulf
between the rich and poor
278
00:21:37,741 --> 00:21:41,695
gets bigger and bigger and bigger.
279
00:21:43,534 --> 00:21:46,501
When you get off the gold standard
and switch to FIAT,
280
00:21:46,670 --> 00:21:49,252
combined with a fractional reserve banking system,
281
00:21:49,421 --> 00:21:52,074
you end up compounding debt
faster than you can ever
282
00:21:52,249 --> 00:21:55,246
possibly produce to support that debt.
283
00:21:55,425 --> 00:21:58,380
So eventually you're going to
find yourself in a debt slavery
284
00:21:58,575 --> 00:22:00,901
and that's what's happening in the US.
285
00:22:01,091 --> 00:22:07,516
For every dollar of GDP, you also
create some 5 dollars and 50 cents of debt.
286
00:22:07,724 --> 00:22:13,258
This is what happens when the
economy flips over and basically capsizes.
287
00:22:13,470 --> 00:22:20,815
The government solution now
is to create more debt.
288
00:22:21,037 --> 00:22:23,714
You can never get enough of
a currency that doesn't work.
289
00:22:23,883 --> 00:22:25,513
You can print it to kingdom comes.
290
00:22:25,735 --> 00:22:29,262
You can't print wealth, and you can't
get out of debt by creating more debt.
291
00:22:29,463 --> 00:22:34,549
If you could, Zimbabwe would be the largest
most prosperous country on the planet,
292
00:22:34,718 --> 00:22:36,172
we know it doesn't work.
293
00:22:37,398 --> 00:22:42,452
Of the money in the world today
97% is debt.
294
00:22:42,739 --> 00:22:49,822
Voltaire once said:
"All paper money eventually returns to it's intrinsic value,
295
00:22:50,007 --> 00:22:52,664
Zero!"
296
00:22:54,419 --> 00:23:01,014
For three generations the world watched
the fight between capitalism and communism,
297
00:23:01,499 --> 00:23:04,899
but in the 1980s the Russian economy
started to collapse.
298
00:23:05,164 --> 00:23:10,846
The Soviet Union capitulated,
and "so called" capitalism reigned supreme.
299
00:23:17,277 --> 00:23:21,142
Before 1989 we had a battle between
communism and the market.
300
00:23:21,380 --> 00:23:25,343
And in that battle there was a sense of;
301
00:23:26,405 --> 00:23:30,125
"Lets not expose the flaws in the market economy".
302
00:23:30,506 --> 00:23:32,996
This is too important of a battle that;
303
00:23:33,185 --> 00:23:37,148
"you don't criticise our team when fighting their team".
304
00:23:37,756 --> 00:23:41,382
And their team; social with authoritarianism,
305
00:23:41,635 --> 00:23:46,238
their failure to deliver well being to their society...
306
00:23:46,450 --> 00:23:49,949
It was very clear that if you had to choose between these two,
307
00:23:50,148 --> 00:23:51,756
which one was better.
308
00:23:51,956 --> 00:23:53,849
Communism failed first,
309
00:23:54,203 --> 00:24:00,588
for various reasons, it was inefficient,
human rights, lack of respect...
310
00:24:00,853 --> 00:24:07,764
Capitalism was continuing in a triumphant mode,
311
00:24:08,017 --> 00:24:12,944
"Our adversary has failed
therefore we have done everything right"
312
00:24:13,419 --> 00:24:17,886
Both systems are trying to do something
which is fundamentally impossible
313
00:24:18,161 --> 00:24:19,709
grow forever...
314
00:24:19,984 --> 00:24:22,399
And they are both going to fail, one fails first.
315
00:24:22,669 --> 00:24:28,991
Capitalism is going to fail later, or even now.
316
00:24:29,282 --> 00:24:31,222
America now is in an interesting position.
317
00:24:31,428 --> 00:24:35,201
In the past 2-300 years of it's history,
318
00:24:35,439 --> 00:24:39,552
it's a culture and country which has always existed on
319
00:24:39,769 --> 00:24:42,366
the assumption that
the resources could be expanded.
320
00:24:42,555 --> 00:24:46,421
If there was a problem,
you always try to do it by expanding the pie
321
00:24:46,738 --> 00:24:48,847
go west, make the pie bigger...
322
00:24:49,059 --> 00:24:51,099
...so that everyones got a bigger piece.
323
00:24:51,311 --> 00:24:55,227
Now it's facing a world where possibly
resources are being more constrained.
324
00:24:55,428 --> 00:24:59,827
It's going to have to divide all that pie
and inflict pain on people.
325
00:25:00,039 --> 00:25:02,455
That's something which it's
not well prepared for.
326
00:25:03,815 --> 00:25:09,190
How has the country moved so far from
the intentions of it's founding fathers?
327
00:25:09,994 --> 00:25:13,303
How has the American Dream become so distorted?
328
00:25:13,509 --> 00:25:18,142
Over the last 30-40 years,
capitalism has taken this extreme form
329
00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:20,782
and a lot of it goes back to the economist
330
00:25:20,988 --> 00:25:22,485
Milton Friedman from the Chicago school.
331
00:25:22,707 --> 00:25:27,153
Ronald Reagan and Margret Thatcher
and others buying in to these policies
332
00:25:27,347 --> 00:25:31,910
They really encouraged people
to take on huge amounts of debt
333
00:25:32,143 --> 00:25:38,758
encouraged privatisation,
smaller governments, and bigger military.
334
00:25:38,943 --> 00:25:42,971
It's about deregulation;
335
00:25:43,203 --> 00:25:48,679
getting rid of rules that govern
the people who run our institutions
336
00:25:48,943 --> 00:25:50,286
Especially our corporations.
337
00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:54,742
It's as though we're suddenly supposed
to believe that human beings that sit
338
00:25:54,911 --> 00:25:58,694
at the top of corporations
don't need to be regulated,
339
00:25:58,895 --> 00:26:01,613
that they're some sort of Gods.
340
00:26:02,554 --> 00:26:07,819
Milton Friedman; his prot?g?es,
the Chicago Boys and the neoclassical ideology
341
00:26:07,994 --> 00:26:11,800
beat the classical approach to
economics and became the framework
342
00:26:11,958 --> 00:26:14,380
for what we today call capitalism.
343
00:26:15,961 --> 00:26:19,497
There are 2 main competing economic
approaches, which determine how
344
00:26:19,687 --> 00:26:22,306
humans manage the world and distribute the wealth.
345
00:26:23,220 --> 00:26:27,148
These are the classical and neoclassical schools.
346
00:26:27,502 --> 00:26:30,113
The classical school favours
less government interference,
347
00:26:30,361 --> 00:26:33,750
more personal autonomy
and recognises that humans cannot
348
00:26:33,961 --> 00:26:36,557
function without natural resources
349
00:26:36,884 --> 00:26:40,368
The neoclassical school which has a
more dismissive view of natural resources
350
00:26:40,564 --> 00:26:44,253
thinks government should rule the economy,
solve social problems and
351
00:26:44,454 --> 00:26:47,769
leave the free market to
look after the distribution of wealth.
352
00:26:48,008 --> 00:26:51,485
The neoclassical school emerged around 100 years ago
353
00:26:51,681 --> 00:26:55,147
due to vested interests desire to protect their assets.
354
00:26:55,406 --> 00:26:59,323
This meant that neoclassical mathematical
models and assumptions
355
00:26:59,524 --> 00:27:01,464
were divorced from reality.
356
00:27:02,437 --> 00:27:07,287
They're based on what ought to be, instead of the
classical model which are based on what actually is.
357
00:27:07,610 --> 00:27:11,602
It's these neoclassical models
which favour large corporations,
358
00:27:11,798 --> 00:27:16,345
that have been used to legitimise the
financialisation of the global economy,
359
00:27:16,604 --> 00:27:23,055
Championed by Reagan and Thatcher, neoclassical
economics still dominates policy making today.
360
00:27:24,457 --> 00:27:31,034
The Reagan/Thatcher Revolution,
was a big change of powerstructure
361
00:27:31,309 --> 00:27:35,335
and a big transfer of opportunity and wealth.
362
00:27:35,557 --> 00:27:39,197
It's not that the poor gave to the rich,
363
00:27:39,377 --> 00:27:41,585
it was a transfer within the wealth.
364
00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:46,557
So the financial sector in the US, UK and other places
365
00:27:46,721 --> 00:27:52,237
became vastly more profitable
and wages in that sector went up a lot.
366
00:27:52,411 --> 00:27:55,386
We would focus on bonuses
but also base salaries went up.
367
00:27:55,581 --> 00:28:01,196
So it's a transfer from the non-financial
to the financial part of the economy.
368
00:28:01,418 --> 00:28:06,364
That is unprecedented as far as we can see
in any of the available data to us.
369
00:28:06,539 --> 00:28:08,733
I'm talking of all the recorded human history.
370
00:28:09,620 --> 00:28:13,403
In 1932, in the aftermath of Americas
stock market crash,
371
00:28:13,704 --> 00:28:17,451
a piece of legislation was passed to protect society.
372
00:28:18,312 --> 00:28:22,859
The Glass Steagall Act was introduced to
separate ordinary high street banking from
373
00:28:23,049 --> 00:28:25,025
investment banking.
374
00:28:25,971 --> 00:28:31,662
67 years later in 1999 under the
influence of treasury secretary Larry Summers and
375
00:28:31,825 --> 00:28:36,594
his predecessor Robert Rubin,
president Bill Clinton repealed the Glass Steagall Act,
376
00:28:37,772 --> 00:28:41,012
once again banks could take
ordinary depositors money and
377
00:28:41,218 --> 00:28:44,986
speculate with it on virtually anything they liked.
378
00:28:48,055 --> 00:28:51,468
Wall street has become a very
particular type of Casino...
379
00:28:51,919 --> 00:28:57,452
Unfortunately not the kind we have in Las Vegas...
380
00:28:57,695 --> 00:29:07,271
It is a Casino that has massive negative
repercussions on the rest of society.
381
00:29:07,449 --> 00:29:10,852
It's not just loosing your money on a few wild nights,
382
00:29:11,058 --> 00:29:16,364
it's about the way those
organisations loose their money and thus
383
00:29:16,559 --> 00:29:19,734
impacting the whole of society,
leading to massive losses of jobs.
384
00:29:23,074 --> 00:29:27,317
This unfettered gambling pushed the entire
global financial system to near collapse
385
00:29:27,570 --> 00:29:32,297
with balances and debt obligations
larger than the GDP of entire countries.
386
00:29:32,677 --> 00:29:37,290
The banks had become to big to fail,
the west was unprepared,
387
00:29:37,755 --> 00:29:41,548
and bankers met their railing and
disoriented governments.
388
00:29:43,071 --> 00:29:44,541
"You have to bail us out!"
389
00:29:44,831 --> 00:29:51,026
"If you don't give us the money the whole thing goes down".
390
00:29:51,253 --> 00:29:55,116
"What are you going to do with
millions and tens of millions of people
391
00:29:55,311 --> 00:29:58,111
who have lost everything in
their bank accounts?"
392
00:29:58,566 --> 00:30:01,039
"You will have a revolution on your head!"
393
00:30:01,277 --> 00:30:03,161
"So fork over the money!".
394
00:30:03,425 --> 00:30:10,047
"Borrow, create it out of nothing and give it to us,
395
00:30:11,257 --> 00:30:21,290
so we can face our problems and
not go under, or otherwise".
396
00:30:21,676 --> 00:30:26,883
This is what Mr. Hank Paulson did in the US congress,
397
00:30:27,169 --> 00:30:28,369
he went there one day and told them:
398
00:30:28,622 --> 00:30:30,593
"We need 700bn dollars,
and we need them now!...
399
00:30:30,783 --> 00:30:32,363
Or else...."
400
00:30:32,601 --> 00:30:36,722
Is this system we call capitalism really capitalism?
401
00:30:37,097 --> 00:30:40,531
in a capitalist system government
is supposed to be small
402
00:30:40,753 --> 00:30:45,309
but today the state is more bloated
and evasive than it has ever been.
403
00:30:48,056 --> 00:30:51,891
Individuals and companies are
supposed to operate in a free market,
404
00:30:52,166 --> 00:30:54,547
good enterprises rewarded with profit,
405
00:30:54,774 --> 00:30:56,676
and flawed enterprise with failure.
406
00:30:56,898 --> 00:31:00,136
But during the 2008 banking crisis
407
00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:03,823
the people saw the western
economic system divided in a way
408
00:31:04,024 --> 00:31:05,529
they we're told it could never happen.
409
00:31:08,632 --> 00:31:09,546
Socialism for the rich
410
00:31:09,752 --> 00:31:10,825
Capitalism for the poor
411
00:31:11,042 --> 00:31:13,848
In America for example the banks that got in trouble
412
00:31:14,012 --> 00:31:15,143
got bailed out by the government
413
00:31:15,322 --> 00:31:16,347
That's socialism.
414
00:31:16,537 --> 00:31:20,542
And people argue against
socialism in America and yet they're probably
415
00:31:20,738 --> 00:31:22,154
the most socialist country in the world right now.
416
00:31:22,339 --> 00:31:26,873
We have a system which isn't even
a proper capitalist system
417
00:31:27,075 --> 00:31:29,627
in which people make mistakes,
are they going to be punished?
418
00:31:29,801 --> 00:31:31,920
Are poor people making mistakes
and are they getting punished?
419
00:31:32,089 --> 00:31:35,212
or even worse, that they even don't make any mistake,
420
00:31:35,418 --> 00:31:36,506
and they are being forced to...
421
00:31:36,712 --> 00:31:39,048
...people do mistakes of the rich.
422
00:31:40,495 --> 00:31:44,405
When the taxpayer is footing the bill for
the misplaced speculation of the bankers
423
00:31:44,622 --> 00:31:48,259
then suddenly instead of the
economy serving the human being
424
00:31:48,438 --> 00:31:53,939
the human being is now in perpetual service
to amoral financial organisations
425
00:32:12,550 --> 00:32:17,920
It was the head of the Federal Reserve Bank
Alan Greenspan who after 9/11 slashed
426
00:32:18,153 --> 00:32:19,945
interest rates to encourage lending
427
00:32:20,146 --> 00:32:23,797
Bankers needed new participants
to keep cash flowing into
428
00:32:24,031 --> 00:32:27,139
a system that had become a global pyramid scheme
429
00:32:28,217 --> 00:32:31,362
All this newly created money
entered the housing market
430
00:32:31,627 --> 00:32:33,641
and created unprecedented inflation
431
00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:35,772
house prices rose and rose
432
00:32:35,957 --> 00:32:39,807
new mothers we're forced back into the workplace
to service huge homeloans
433
00:32:40,004 --> 00:32:43,695
and the Anglo-American dream became
all about land speculation
434
00:32:44,239 --> 00:32:46,820
The housing market in the west isn't about ownership
435
00:32:47,031 --> 00:32:51,144
it's the only way ordinary people can get ahead
436
00:32:51,361 --> 00:32:53,709
and ordinary people can't get ahead but by wages
437
00:32:53,989 --> 00:32:57,421
What we've created is a mass bubble
economics around housing
438
00:32:57,632 --> 00:33:00,482
that sucks in a huge amount of capital
439
00:33:00,768 --> 00:33:04,061
takes capital for genuine innovations in the economy
440
00:33:04,310 --> 00:33:09,116
and puts it into a speculative use that
has no genuine productive outcome
441
00:33:09,327 --> 00:33:12,356
If you talk to people in Germany,
they don't see any connection
442
00:33:12,536 --> 00:33:16,544
between owning a piece of property
and them being inclined towards democracy
443
00:33:16,776 --> 00:33:19,552
it's lots of people who rent their housing there,
and they're perfectly
444
00:33:19,754 --> 00:33:21,213
comfortable with that arrangement
445
00:33:21,397 --> 00:33:24,475
But it is true that in a somewhat different
context Reagan & Thatcher pushed
446
00:33:24,851 --> 00:33:27,109
for more people to own housing
447
00:33:27,315 --> 00:33:29,250
and this is part of the problem because
448
00:33:29,452 --> 00:33:32,132
if you push people to buy
housing before they are ready,
449
00:33:32,339 --> 00:33:33,830
you push dubious loans on them
450
00:33:34,037 --> 00:33:35,861
and they don't understand
what they give themselves into
451
00:33:36,025 --> 00:33:38,747
You could have huge adverse repercussions.
452
00:33:38,959 --> 00:33:44,430
Exactly what led to in part, the subprimes in the US
453
00:33:44,658 --> 00:33:47,571
It has nothing to do with democracy,
it's just a bad economic idea
454
00:33:47,863 --> 00:33:53,508
The break through that occurred around 2000 in the US
455
00:33:53,694 --> 00:33:56,691
was when bankers found out that the poor are honest
456
00:33:56,897 --> 00:34:05,220
and they realised if your not rich,
you have a different set of values
457
00:34:05,438 --> 00:34:09,160
and you'll think that a debt is a debt,
and that it has to be paid
458
00:34:09,425 --> 00:34:12,666
and that people will try to pay the
debts that they're stuck with
459
00:34:12,889 --> 00:34:15,405
even if the debts aren't valid,
or bigger than expected
460
00:34:15,685 --> 00:34:21,219
even if they really can't pay the debts
461
00:34:21,447 --> 00:34:24,897
When you lend in banking institutions,
when they drew up contracts
462
00:34:25,147 --> 00:34:31,379
with flexible interest rates, I think they knew
in the beginning that these problems
463
00:34:31,559 --> 00:34:34,346
we're going to come back later on
and that folks wouldn't be able to
464
00:34:34,537 --> 00:34:37,423
afford the mortgages as the interest rates increased
465
00:34:37,608 --> 00:34:40,960
They put a lot of people in situations where they
466
00:34:41,103 --> 00:34:42,667
we're taking food out of the refrigerators,
467
00:34:42,841 --> 00:34:44,924
taking kids out of higher education
468
00:34:45,125 --> 00:34:47,097
They we're not able to afford college anymore,
469
00:34:47,324 --> 00:34:51,469
and it's making a really bad situation worse
470
00:34:51,733 --> 00:34:55,433
The banks engaged in what was a criminal conspiracy
471
00:34:55,623 --> 00:34:57,975
To charge more to the blacks and the Hispanics
472
00:34:58,134 --> 00:35:00,243
The banks got together,
473
00:35:00,423 --> 00:35:04,430
backed the Bush administration
to block the state prosecutions of
474
00:35:04,604 --> 00:35:09,790
racial lending in order to charge more
and to exploit the minorities
475
00:35:09,986 --> 00:35:16,113
These we're loans made by one of
the major lenders in the country
476
00:35:16,356 --> 00:35:17,318
Wells Fargo.
477
00:35:17,545 --> 00:35:21,320
They targeted minority communities in the city,
478
00:35:21,521 --> 00:35:25,481
put borrowers into loans that they could not afford,
479
00:35:25,661 --> 00:35:30,815
and of the subprime variety,
480
00:35:31,011 --> 00:35:34,631
therefore more expensive and less
advantageous to the borrowers
481
00:35:34,837 --> 00:35:40,680
Hiding predatory lending practices in the
small print of complex financial products
482
00:35:40,918 --> 00:35:44,519
was only ever going to enrich one set of interests
483
00:35:44,783 --> 00:35:47,970
In many of the communities in which
African-Americans live in,
484
00:35:48,166 --> 00:35:49,704
the city was establishing momentum.
485
00:35:49,921 --> 00:35:51,666
There was development activity that was occurring.
486
00:35:51,867 --> 00:35:55,388
We would see signs of vitality
in many of these communities.
487
00:35:55,584 --> 00:35:58,639
The results of the Wells Fargo foreclosures,
488
00:35:58,839 --> 00:36:02,798
and the subprime lending practices
of that lender and others,
489
00:36:03,025 --> 00:36:07,979
has significantly impaired that progress
and brought it to a halt.
490
00:36:08,223 --> 00:36:11,474
They don't worry about it,
they don't come in to the heart of it
491
00:36:11,660 --> 00:36:18,822
they really don't see the struggle
if they stay outside of it
492
00:36:19,044 --> 00:36:19,800
That's like looking at the cover of a book,
493
00:36:19,990 --> 00:36:24,394
but if you don't go inside the book
you'll never know what the book is about
494
00:36:24,590 --> 00:36:27,265
So they're not worrying about
the one to whom they sell
495
00:36:27,483 --> 00:36:28,455
and it's wrong.
496
00:36:28,683 --> 00:36:30,765
If they'd see they'd be willing to help.
497
00:36:32,451 --> 00:36:36,165
What happened in Baltimore is just an example of
498
00:36:36,323 --> 00:36:38,330
what's happening all around the world.
499
00:36:38,536 --> 00:36:42,582
One way to frame this injustice is by branding it a
500
00:36:42,756 --> 00:36:45,735
race issue, but when we look really closely,
501
00:36:45,931 --> 00:36:50,060
we can see that there's something at play here
that transcends race...
502
00:36:51,211 --> 00:36:52,521
Profit!
503
00:36:52,069 --> 00:36:56,689
It's not an accident for instance,
that we had the regulation on the fincial
504
00:36:56,842 --> 00:36:58,885
industry that was such a disaster.
505
00:36:59,085 --> 00:37:05,378
The lobbyists of the industry
amount to 5 per congress person
506
00:37:05,573 --> 00:37:13,041
They pay 5 people for every
congress man to explain to them,
507
00:37:13,236 --> 00:37:17,960
persuade them that they should
pass legislation that is favourable
508
00:37:18,183 --> 00:37:20,199
to the financial industry
509
00:37:22,030 --> 00:37:25,989
The poor people that are devastated
don't have the money.
510
00:37:26,200 --> 00:37:29,784
They couldn't hire 5 per congress man.
511
00:37:30,022 --> 00:37:35,454
So the way our democracy works
is on an unlevelled playfield
512
00:37:35,654 --> 00:37:37,851
The financial sector has acquired enormous power,
513
00:37:38,020 --> 00:37:41,446
partly through political contributions
and so buying favours,
514
00:37:41,610 --> 00:37:44,403
but mostly through ideological control
515
00:37:44,567 --> 00:37:46,642
convincing people that finance is good,
516
00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:48,116
more finance is better and
517
00:37:48,269 --> 00:37:51,970
unregulated finance without limit's is best
518
00:37:52,155 --> 00:37:58,298
that's the cornerstone what we call in the US,
the Wall Street Washington corridor
519
00:37:58,493 --> 00:38:01,492
I mean if people need any proof
as to who is controlling Washington,
520
00:38:01,704 --> 00:38:05,611
when the bail out came after
the Lehman Brothers collapse
521
00:38:05,758 --> 00:38:08,984
80% of the population was against the bail out
522
00:38:09,154 --> 00:38:14,512
Not withstanding that, the congress
passed the bailout just showing in my view
523
00:38:14,665 --> 00:38:17,817
that it's under the control of banking interests
524
00:38:18,017 --> 00:38:26,783
It's not a reflection of good democracy,
when a company or industry sais that
525
00:38:27,057 --> 00:38:32,567
our interest are more important
than the national interests
526
00:38:32,762 --> 00:38:34,299
How can that happen?
527
00:38:34,484 --> 00:38:38,824
Very easily, that's the role of
campaign contributions lobbying in
528
00:38:38,987 --> 00:38:40,730
America's political structure.
529
00:38:40,941 --> 00:38:43,689
We have a flawed democracy
530
00:38:43,926 --> 00:38:49,555
There's an advanced oligarchy in the sense that
it's main mechanism of control
531
00:38:49,751 --> 00:38:56,229
is through convincing people that
You really need the six biggest banks in the US
532
00:38:56,388 --> 00:39:02,032
in the form they exist today,
with a very light level of regulation
533
00:39:02,180 --> 00:39:07,545
and if you don't have them if you try to change that
all kinds of things will happen.
534
00:39:07,763 --> 00:39:12,405
And this is not really blackmail,
they convince you it's not blackmail,
535
00:39:12,558 --> 00:39:14,772
it's just the way the world is
there's nothing you can do about it.
536
00:39:14,940 --> 00:39:17,633
You just have to cooperate with them.
It's very clever
537
00:39:17,855 --> 00:39:22,046
The fed is essentially the lobbyist for
the commercial banking system
538
00:39:22,222 --> 00:39:26,474
When you say you want to turn over the
regulation to the fed you're saying that
539
00:39:26,654 --> 00:39:29,982
the financial sector and wall street
should be self regulated.
540
00:39:30,177 --> 00:39:34,963
Wall Street has veto power over
who ever is going to be the
541
00:39:35,116 --> 00:39:36,780
head of the federal reserve.
542
00:39:36,949 --> 00:39:40,520
As long as you give veto power over
the regulators to wall street,
543
00:39:40,737 --> 00:39:44,598
as long as you pick the bank regulators
from the banking industry it'self
544
00:39:44,783 --> 00:39:48,685
you can forget any thought of calling it regulation.
545
00:39:48,881 --> 00:39:49,895
It's deregulation...
546
00:39:50,064 --> 00:39:52,721
and to call it regulation instead of
deregulation is using
547
00:39:52,890 --> 00:39:54,544
Orwellian double thinking
548
00:39:56,478 --> 00:40:02,471
Democracy is government by the people,
Plutocracy is government by the rich
549
00:40:02,682 --> 00:40:08,159
In a typical plutocratic state
economic inequality is high,
550
00:40:08,375 --> 00:40:13,874
social mobility is low, and because of
continuous exploitation of the masses
551
00:40:14,084 --> 00:40:17,838
workers find it nearly impossible
to climb out of poverty.
552
00:40:19,058 --> 00:40:22,750
The equal voting rights movement
in the early 20th century
553
00:40:22,929 --> 00:40:26,880
abolished a system where the rich people
had more votes than the poor
554
00:40:27,033 --> 00:40:32,691
But today lobbying has put pay to that
and reduced the American political
555
00:40:32,854 --> 00:40:36,758
system to a mere clearing house
for the concerns of the rich.
556
00:40:42,187 --> 00:40:48,423
The Goldman Sachs machine is one of
using profit's to buy influence in Washington
557
00:40:48,608 --> 00:40:52,766
to change laws to make it easier to
make money on wall street to be used to buy
558
00:40:52,919 --> 00:40:54,471
influence from Washington.
559
00:40:54,714 --> 00:41:01,383
So it's a self reinforcing malfeasance
machine that is continuing to grow as
560
00:41:01,552 --> 00:41:05,884
a parasite in the economy
and continuing to kill the host
561
00:41:06,759 --> 00:41:12,114
Famous for claiming it did Gods work,
Goldman Sachs is one the most influential
562
00:41:12,278 --> 00:41:14,347
investment banks in the world.
563
00:41:18,536 --> 00:41:23,300
It's alumni often occupy positions of
great influence in governments and
564
00:41:23,496 --> 00:41:24,640
central banks
565
00:41:25,756 --> 00:41:30,025
In September 2008, barely a month before
the stock market crash
566
00:41:30,268 --> 00:41:35,875
Goldman, supposedly a pillar of the free market,
changed it's banking status from
567
00:41:36,028 --> 00:41:37,665
investment to commercial
568
00:41:37,861 --> 00:41:41,193
This meant it was now eligible for state protection.
569
00:41:41,362 --> 00:41:44,997
Socialism for the rich right there.
570
00:41:45,683 --> 00:41:50,331
Goldman Sachs are extremely efficient at what they do.
Their task is to make money.
571
00:41:50,510 --> 00:41:58,104
They make bank robbers like Willy Sutton
look like modest amateurs.
572
00:41:58,331 --> 00:42:03,671
They are huge bank robbers, but it's legal,
the system is set up so they can do it
573
00:42:03,856 --> 00:42:10,137
In the recent years they've been selling securities
put together from mortgages
574
00:42:10,311 --> 00:42:17,671
they knew we're worthless to unwitting consumers
making a ton of money of it,
575
00:42:17,857 --> 00:42:21,844
meanwhile they're betting that they're
going to fail because they know what they
576
00:42:22,003 --> 00:42:28,708
are peddling is rotten, so they place bets
with credit defaults with a huge
577
00:42:28,867 --> 00:42:34,559
insurance company AIG, and that was insuring
Goldman Sachs against the failure of
578
00:42:34,737 --> 00:42:37,374
the stuff they we're peddling
579
00:42:37,818 --> 00:42:42,168
During America's subprime collapse
Goldman traders Michael Svenson and
580
00:42:42,358 --> 00:42:46,830
Josh Birnbaum made a 4 billion dollar profit
by short selling junk mortgages,
581
00:42:47,807 --> 00:42:53,099
Backed by Dan Sparks internally
Goldman Sachs called their position the big short
582
00:42:53,300 --> 00:42:55,223
and bet against their own clients.
583
00:42:55,408 --> 00:43:00,015
Senator Carl Lewin called Goldman Sachs
chief executive Lloyd Blankfein to a
584
00:43:00,179 --> 00:43:02,682
senate sub committee to testify under oath.
585
00:43:02,904 --> 00:43:06,906
Much has been said about the supposedly
massive short Goldman Sachs had on the US
586
00:43:07,060 --> 00:43:07,947
housing market.
587
00:43:08,159 --> 00:43:12,371
The fact is we we're not consistently or
significantly net short the market
588
00:43:12,551 --> 00:43:16,947
In residential mortgage related products in 2007 - 2008
589
00:43:17,117 --> 00:43:21,479
We didn't have a massive short against
the housing market and we certainly didn't
590
00:43:21,627 --> 00:43:23,191
bet against our clients.
591
00:43:23,365 --> 00:43:28,026
Riding the big short in 2007
made billions of dollars for Goldman
592
00:43:27,996 --> 00:43:33,276
And so far they've got away scot-free
with this massive heist.
593
00:43:33,671 --> 00:43:37,995
So they're now back bigger than before,
richer than before, biggest profit's they've
594
00:43:38,190 --> 00:43:41,948
had in history, huge bonuses,
they are doing great
595
00:43:42,117 --> 00:43:49,897
A lot, if not all of what they're doing
has nothing to do
596
00:43:50,039 --> 00:43:52,041
with the benefit of the economy
597
00:43:52,268 --> 00:43:57,194
Can there be any objection to genuinely talented people learning big money?
598
00:43:57,358 --> 00:44:00,576
If they bring something new and tangible to the world?
599
00:44:00,761 --> 00:44:04,553
If they take great personal risks with their own money?
600
00:44:04,749 --> 00:44:08,413
And actually bring greater prosperity for all?
601
00:44:08,614 --> 00:44:12,073
In a free market If I have a brilliant idea,
that I can run an Automobile on
602
00:44:12,289 --> 00:44:14,751
grass clippings as an example
603
00:44:14,989 --> 00:44:21,090
And i produce that car,
my motivation might be to make money
604
00:44:21,287 --> 00:44:26,886
But if the market says this is the greatest automobile ever invented by mankind
605
00:44:27,124 --> 00:44:30,120
and I make a billion dollars,
I've not only served myself,
606
00:44:30,310 --> 00:44:33,586
but I've served everyone else
that need transportation.
607
00:44:33,776 --> 00:44:36,968
That is the brilliance of the free market,
there is that paradox, you can serve
608
00:44:37,152 --> 00:44:41,664
your self and simultaneously serve
others and that's what it's all about.
609
00:44:43,423 --> 00:44:46,536
But how many of the general public have achieved
610
00:44:46,678 --> 00:44:48,976
greater prosperity through a bankers bonus?
611
00:44:50,323 --> 00:44:53,604
It was against the holy backdrop of
st Paul's Cathedral in London
612
00:44:53,868 --> 00:44:57,591
that Goldman Sachs vice chairman and mouth piece,
Lord Griffith gave insight
613
00:44:57,761 --> 00:45:00,720
into how certain bankers really think.
614
00:45:03,322 --> 00:45:06,874
The devoted christian defended
extortion and bonuses.
615
00:45:25,417 --> 00:45:30,448
The fundamental christian view,
and Islam as well, and certainly of Judaism
616
00:45:30,653 --> 00:45:35,360
Wealth should be shared,
money has to be shared
617
00:45:35,577 --> 00:45:42,057
from that develops trust in the economy
618
00:45:42,268 --> 00:45:46,444
And we've lost that,
we see people accumulating more and more
619
00:45:46,644 --> 00:45:57,422
I think that's disgusting that people have
lost their homes, lost their jobs,
620
00:45:57,634 --> 00:45:58,817
they can't pay their mortagegs
621
00:45:59,028 --> 00:46:03,334
from bankers that made big mistakes and got paid enormous bonuses,
622
00:46:03,492 --> 00:46:05,320
that is simply wrong
623
00:46:05,500 --> 00:46:13,931
And I can't understand
why we are not more vociferous about that
624
00:46:14,184 --> 00:46:17,434
When rich people tell you that
they specifically have to be rich
625
00:46:17,576 --> 00:46:24,276
through these egregious rip off mechanisms
that's just self serving propaganda
626
00:46:24,451 --> 00:46:25,861
and you should be disregarding it.
627
00:46:26,045 --> 00:46:30,831
It is true that when you organise human society
some people will get ahead and
628
00:46:31,011 --> 00:46:33,815
some people struggle
that is a natural mechanism.
629
00:46:33,994 --> 00:46:38,099
But to say we have to got inequality
therefore Goldman Sachs must be organised
630
00:46:38,264 --> 00:46:41,216
along the following lines,
that's a complete non sequitur
631
00:46:41,395 --> 00:46:47,567
At what juncture, what point does morality
enter into the economic calculous
632
00:46:47,762 --> 00:46:56,802
In a way many people think that
Adam Smith gave us a free pass
633
00:46:57,008 --> 00:47:04,792
A way not to think about morality,
because what Adam Smith said was that
634
00:47:04,956 --> 00:47:09,595
individuals in the pursuit of self interest
are led as if by an invisible hand
635
00:47:09,838 --> 00:47:12,452
to the general well being of society...
636
00:47:12,654 --> 00:47:14,899
To make it clear,
Adam Smith didn't really say that
637
00:47:15,126 --> 00:47:20,531
Adam Smith was very much aware of that
businesses when they got together,
638
00:47:20,737 --> 00:47:24,054
conspired against the public interest,
raised prices,
639
00:47:24,244 --> 00:47:25,459
he was aware of monopoly
640
00:47:25,650 --> 00:47:28,438
he was aware of the importance of education
641
00:47:28,576 --> 00:47:30,365
that the private sector couldn't provide.
642
00:47:30,534 --> 00:47:33,143
So he him self was aware of all the limitations.
643
00:47:33,344 --> 00:47:36,764
But his latter day descendants
have forgotten all those caveats.
644
00:47:39,653 --> 00:47:44,816
Adam Smith was the godfather of classical economics,
but since it's publication,
645
00:47:45,044 --> 00:47:47,838
his work has been used as a political football
646
00:47:48,007 --> 00:47:50,552
financiers twisting his words to suit them
647
00:47:50,732 --> 00:47:55,983
Lord Griffith advocates
ruthless individualism to push this idea that
648
00:47:56,248 --> 00:48:00,155
if bankers get rich,
then we get rich too through a process
649
00:48:00,319 --> 00:48:03,361
known as trickle down economics.
650
00:48:03,562 --> 00:48:06,356
Or Horse and Sparrow theory
651
00:48:06,536 --> 00:48:09,707
If you feed the horse enough oats
652
00:48:09,856 --> 00:48:13,597
Some will pass through to the road for the sparrows
653
00:48:14,664 --> 00:48:18,625
the idea is that extreme wealth
concentrated on a small minority
654
00:48:18,769 --> 00:48:21,902
would eventually trickle down to everyone else
655
00:48:22,076 --> 00:48:24,532
but it doesn't work
656
00:48:25,325 --> 00:48:27,779
because by the time the money reaches the people at
657
00:48:27,964 --> 00:48:31,357
the bottom of our money pyramid,
it's lost it's purchasing power
658
00:48:37,167 --> 00:48:41,106
But the public are now confused as to
why our political leaders
659
00:48:41,243 --> 00:48:45,787
have allowed this to happen,
and quite naturally now ask why?
660
00:48:46,738 --> 00:48:50,853
Because our political processes
are badly flawed
661
00:48:51,022 --> 00:48:54,709
Because they are depending on
lobbyists and campaign contributions
662
00:48:54,867 --> 00:49:06,167
That's why a lot of people view
we have to restructure our political processes
663
00:49:06,394 --> 00:49:16,424
to give more voice to the ordinary citizen
and less to the interest groups, moneygroups
664
00:49:16,609 --> 00:49:23,180
Those who have taken such a
large role in shaping our tax code,
665
00:49:23,370 --> 00:49:25,831
our regulatory regulations and so forth
666
00:49:30,675 --> 00:49:34,651
I stood on the front step of Colin Powell's house
667
00:49:35,011 --> 00:49:37,589
And I looked at him and said:
-"Whats next boss?"
668
00:49:37,795 --> 00:49:39,103
He said:
-"What do you mean?"
669
00:49:39,283 --> 00:49:42,091
-"Whats next,
after you're going to write a book?"
670
00:49:42,282 --> 00:49:43,992
-"I know you're going to write your book,
671
00:49:44,156 --> 00:49:45,793
but you're not going to do that for
the rest of your life"
672
00:49:45,951 --> 00:49:47,255
-"What are you going to do next?"
673
00:49:47,408 --> 00:49:51,875
He said:
-"Maybe a cabinet position, but first money"
674
00:49:52,910 --> 00:49:54,505
I said: "Money?"
He said: "Yeah, millions"
675
00:49:56,623 --> 00:49:59,792
-"That's the only way you can be a
cabinet officer in the American government"
676
00:50:03,663 --> 00:50:07,251
The democrats and the republicans
are beholdant to corporate interests
677
00:50:07,426 --> 00:50:11,963
and until they become unbeholdant
to those corporate interests
678
00:50:12,185 --> 00:50:13,870
we will never have a well governed republic.
679
00:50:53,964 --> 00:50:58,493
The inherent inequity in our system of
money, banking and politics
680
00:50:58,677 --> 00:51:04,552
has not just had consequences domestically
but also on a massive scale globally.
681
00:51:27,164 --> 00:51:30,721
Western leaders have presented
their military campaign in Iraq,
682
00:51:30,922 --> 00:51:34,278
Afghanistan and Pakistan as a moral obligation
683
00:51:34,500 --> 00:51:36,905
but are there other reasons for it?
684
00:51:38,021 --> 00:51:43,142
The first financial beneficiary of
Americas foreign policy is the military
685
00:51:43,474 --> 00:51:47,685
in particular those who supply it
with arms and equipment
686
00:51:47,886 --> 00:51:50,079
The military has won wars.
687
00:51:50,291 --> 00:51:54,824
But how successful has it been
in it's aim to eradicate terrorism?
688
00:51:57,102 --> 00:52:03,323
The drone attacks not only failed,
but they've created extra extremism
689
00:52:03,534 --> 00:52:07,884
they've helped in radicalisation of
youth in the north west frontier
690
00:52:08,053 --> 00:52:10,660
and also in certain parts of
Punjab and Pakistan.
691
00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:15,623
And because time after time,
there's a feeling that
692
00:52:15,793 --> 00:52:20,366
America is doing it deliberately
to destabilise Pakistan.
693
00:52:20,556 --> 00:52:24,251
I'm not so sure about that,
but I certainly feel that those people who
694
00:52:24,410 --> 00:52:26,207
actually support this policy
695
00:52:26,402 --> 00:52:33,883
every time you kill 10 so called terrorists,
you create 500 more
696
00:52:34,078 --> 00:52:38,582
because they see the drone attacks as
an attack on the sovereign state of Pakistan
697
00:52:39,602 --> 00:52:45,484
If they really wanted to flush them out,
there was no need for a huge military operation
698
00:52:45,674 --> 00:52:50,441
in Swah, causing an entire district to
become internally displaced persons.
699
00:52:50,637 --> 00:52:56,065
The population of Swah is 1,8 million
there are 2.3ml refugees in the country
700
00:52:56,255 --> 00:52:59,040
The whole district has been emptied
701
00:52:59,300 --> 00:53:04,897
This wouldn't be necessary had they
carried out a surgical commando operation
702
00:53:05,082 --> 00:53:12,850
To get the militant leaders.
But they allowed them to escape, all of them.
703
00:53:16,305 --> 00:53:19,434
After the military, the next financial beneficiary
704
00:53:19,645 --> 00:53:23,134
are those who win the contracts to
conduct the rebuilding process.
705
00:53:23,340 --> 00:53:27,215
In the west people might even feel optimistic
when they hear that
706
00:53:27,373 --> 00:53:30,783
the us is pumping in tens of billions
newly created dollars into
707
00:53:30,931 --> 00:53:33,210
developing nations to build infrastructure.
708
00:53:33,443 --> 00:53:36,974
But often this too doesn't seem to
achieve publicised goals.
709
00:53:37,186 --> 00:53:41,086
Is there another reason we give these countries aid?
710
00:53:41,530 --> 00:53:45,975
The Economic hitmen have created
the worlds first truly global empire,
711
00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:48,962
and we've done it primarily without the military.
712
00:53:49,142 --> 00:53:53,023
We work in many different ways
but perhaps the most common is
713
00:53:53,187 --> 00:53:56,614
that we'll take a third world country
that has resources our
714
00:53:56,772 --> 00:54:00,787
corporations want like oil,
and they arrange for huge loans to
715
00:54:00,951 --> 00:54:03,609
that country from the world bank
or one of it's sister organisations.
716
00:54:03,794 --> 00:54:06,083
However that money never goes to the country.
717
00:54:06,252 --> 00:54:09,778
Instead it goes to our own corporations
to build infrastructure projects like
718
00:54:10,037 --> 00:54:15,400
power plants, highways, industrial parks,
things that benefit a few wealthy
719
00:54:15,574 --> 00:54:18,469
families in that country as
well as our corporations.
720
00:54:18,681 --> 00:54:21,393
But it doesn't help the majority of people at all.
721
00:54:21,589 --> 00:54:25,014
They are too poor to buy electricity,
or drive cars on the highway.
722
00:54:25,279 --> 00:54:27,641
They don't have the skills to get jobs in industrial parks
723
00:54:27,836 --> 00:54:29,929
but they are left holding a huge debt.
724
00:54:31,798 --> 00:54:39,294
Infrastructure which has used heavy loans
from the world bank and the IMF
725
00:54:39,479 --> 00:54:47,571
and made from grounds from western countries,
they've all gone into benefit the elite
726
00:54:47,767 --> 00:54:52,388
and the feudal classes.
They have not benefited the people.
727
00:54:57,841 --> 00:55:02,705
A lot of money goes to these consultants
and companies from the west who
728
00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:07,452
charge huge amounts of money and
actually the real money on projects and
729
00:55:07,611 --> 00:55:11,063
on ordinary people is very limited
730
00:55:11,284 --> 00:55:17,726
The masses have very little already so
those landlords who have the infrastructure
731
00:55:17,921 --> 00:55:22,154
and are going to make money because of
the infrastructure that is built through the
732
00:55:22,307 --> 00:55:26,619
roads they will prosper,
but the ones who don't have any resources
733
00:55:26,795 --> 00:55:32,276
that do not have jobs, there isn't any
economic activity for them in terms
734
00:55:32,429 --> 00:55:37,205
of manufacturing goods so they can sell
and they could also prosper.
735
00:55:37,369 --> 00:55:39,721
When you don't have that what do they do?
736
00:55:39,922 --> 00:55:44,162
They resort in joining the Taliban
because they see the enemy coming in
737
00:55:44,337 --> 00:55:46,817
and taking away what little bit they have.
738
00:55:47,012 --> 00:55:52,269
President Obama I understand wants to
invest 7,5 billion dollars in
739
00:55:52,438 --> 00:56:00,148
Pakistani infrastructure
to elevate poverty and to take away all the
740
00:56:00,339 --> 00:56:05,341
divisions and all the
anti-American sentiment away over here.
741
00:56:05,586 --> 00:56:09,408
Whatever his reasons are,
we can do without it.
742
00:56:10,613 --> 00:56:14,141
In fact it's the worst possible thing he can do.
743
00:56:14,305 --> 00:56:20,326
This kind of help is actually a hindrance
it's just going to make matters worse.
744
00:56:20,500 --> 00:56:26,142
It will bring this contrived war on terror
into the guerrilla areas.
745
00:56:26,332 --> 00:56:31,796
How much of US foreign policy is genuinely altruistic?
746
00:56:31,981 --> 00:56:35,077
And how much is it influenced by
the banks and corporations that
747
00:56:35,236 --> 00:56:37,825
profit so tremendously from it?
748
00:56:38,014 --> 00:56:43,334
Americas evangelism of democracy
is riddled with contradictions not least
749
00:56:43,499 --> 00:56:49,074
this idea of promoting democracy
at the point of a gun or opposing regimes
750
00:56:49,243 --> 00:56:51,874
which are democratic but
not in a way that America wants
751
00:56:52,102 --> 00:56:55,741
So too this idea that America have been
promoting free market capitalism has also
752
00:56:55,947 --> 00:56:58,098
been riddled with contradictions
753
00:56:58,252 --> 00:57:01,312
Because the reality is that American
firms tend to make the most money when
754
00:57:01,476 --> 00:57:05,928
countries are at the cusp of change,
certainly American financial firms.
755
00:57:06,092 --> 00:57:10,018
And in a sense they want the markets
to change structurally
756
00:57:10,145 --> 00:57:13,300
but not to free and too transparent
757
00:57:13,465 --> 00:57:16,809
Because they make money when
the markets are a bit opaque
758
00:57:17,824 --> 00:57:22,120
Is it any wonder developed nations are
fighting in underdeveloped countries
759
00:57:22,274 --> 00:57:25,782
when so many are making so much money out of it
760
00:57:25,936 --> 00:57:28,171
Without ever really having to face up to,
761
00:57:28,323 --> 00:57:31,668
or even witness the consequences of their actions
762
00:57:32,105 --> 00:57:36,244
So what if five million kids died in Africa
because of debt last year?
763
00:57:36,392 --> 00:57:40,794
I got a bonus of a million pounds,
if I have that conversation..
764
00:57:40,963 --> 00:57:46,795
I've had it with some bankers who
have been in the business a long time
765
00:57:46,970 --> 00:57:51,648
they listen politely,
they're very polite, very charming,
766
00:57:51,806 --> 00:57:54,886
and at the end they say well Tarek,
it's lovely meeting you again,
767
00:57:55,045 --> 00:57:57,233
and then they get back to the office
and do another
768
00:57:57,365 --> 00:57:59,924
loan deal with Tanzania or something.
769
00:58:00,062 --> 00:58:03,274
I've known a lot of "terrorists"
I've met them,
770
00:58:03,412 --> 00:58:04,500
I've interviewed them for books,
771
00:58:04,622 --> 00:58:06,106
I've known them since I was an economic hitman,
772
00:58:06,218 --> 00:58:09,446
I've never met one
who wanted to be a terrorist.
773
00:58:09,584 --> 00:58:11,767
They all want to be with their families
back on their farm
774
00:58:11,894 --> 00:58:16,761
They're driven to terrorism
because they've lost their farm,
775
00:58:16,883 --> 00:58:20,101
it's been in under with water
from a hydro electric project or
776
00:58:20,180 --> 00:58:23,255
with oil from oil deriks
777
00:58:23,350 --> 00:58:25,375
Their farms have been destroyed,
they can't make a living for their kids,
778
00:58:25,444 --> 00:58:29,875
or in the case of the Somali pirates
their fishing waters have been destroyed,
779
00:58:30,007 --> 00:58:32,651
that's why they turned to this.
780
00:58:32,799 --> 00:58:35,451
It isn't because they want to be pirates or terrorist,
781
00:58:35,520 --> 00:58:39,797
now there may be a few crazy people,
people with their nuts loose,
782
00:58:39,918 --> 00:58:44,841
there will always be serial killers,
maybe Usama Bin Laden is one of them,
783
00:58:45,005 --> 00:58:50,329
but they do not get a following
unless there is a terrible injustice going on
784
00:58:50,514 --> 00:58:52,490
and people are starving and
they're deprived
785
00:58:52,643 --> 00:58:54,864
and then they will follow these crazy people
786
00:58:55,012 --> 00:58:57,009
because they seem to offer an alternative
787
00:58:57,189 --> 00:58:59,487
If we want to do away with terrorism,
788
00:58:59,640 --> 00:59:02,965
If we want to have Homeland Security,
789
00:59:03,144 --> 00:59:07,593
We have got to recognise
that the hole planet is our homeland
790
00:59:08,465 --> 00:59:12,842
What does the word terrorist actually mean?
791
00:59:13,529 --> 00:59:18,213
Many terrorists would sooner describe themselves
as freedom fighters
792
00:59:20,363 --> 00:59:25,799
Could it be that the charge of terrorism
could just as easily be made
793
00:59:25,968 --> 00:59:29,582
against western corporations,
speculators and policymakers?
794
00:59:29,757 --> 00:59:32,085
When we talk about terrorism
795
00:59:32,242 --> 00:59:35,066
it means what they do to us,
not what we do to them.
796
00:59:35,225 --> 00:59:37,497
And what they do to us can be pretty ugly,
797
00:59:37,672 --> 00:59:42,186
although it's a side of a fraction of
what we do to them.
798
00:59:42,359 --> 00:59:46,934
Take say 9/11
that was a serious act of terrorism,
799
00:59:47,098 --> 00:59:50,172
maybe the worst single act of terrorism in history,
800
00:59:50,357 --> 00:59:52,391
but it could have been worse
801
00:59:52,549 --> 00:59:56,281
Suppose for example that
Al Qaida had bombed Washington,
802
00:59:56,459 --> 00:59:59,958
bombed the white house and killed the president
803
01:00:00,158 --> 01:00:02,979
and installed a fresh military dictatorship,
804
01:00:03,164 --> 01:00:07,300
and brought in a bunch of economists
who drove the economy into
805
01:00:07,433 --> 01:00:09,922
the worst disaster in history.
806
01:00:10,059 --> 01:00:12,823
Would that have been worse than 9/11?
807
01:00:12,966 --> 01:00:14,564
I don't make it up, it happened.
808
01:00:14,701 --> 01:00:18,059
What's called the first 9/11,
in south America namely in Chile.
809
01:00:19,371 --> 01:00:22,039
On the 11th of September in 1973
810
01:00:22,214 --> 01:00:25,327
the democratically elected president of Chile
811
01:00:25,491 --> 01:00:28,394
Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup,
812
01:00:28,570 --> 01:00:32,311
a dictatorship under
Augusto Pinochet was established
813
01:00:32,469 --> 01:00:37,385
that ruled Chile until 1990
there was the systematic suppression of
814
01:00:37,554 --> 01:00:41,972
political dissidents,
thousands we're imprisoned and murdered.
815
01:00:42,241 --> 01:00:45,385
Who was involved in that first 9/11?
816
01:00:45,559 --> 01:00:46,934
It's not hard to find them...
817
01:00:47,123 --> 01:00:50,838
Right in Washington and London and so on.
818
01:00:51,087 --> 01:00:55,143
But that's off the agenda, it doesn't count.
819
01:00:55,286 --> 01:00:57,336
There is this principal of ideology,
820
01:00:57,500 --> 01:01:00,814
that we must never look at our own crimes.
821
01:01:00,962 --> 01:01:06,067
We should on the other hand
exalt in the crimes of others
822
01:01:06,247 --> 01:01:08,788
and in their own nobility in opposing them.
823
01:01:12,487 --> 01:01:15,477
The root causes of so called terrorism
824
01:01:15,662 --> 01:01:19,283
will not be solved by increasing economic inequality
825
01:01:19,457 --> 01:01:23,595
If governments really are serious
about combating terrorism,
826
01:01:23,775 --> 01:01:28,261
then they must start with
real structural reform back home
827
01:01:29,709 --> 01:01:33,259
As long as banking empires
chase infrastructure and debt deals
828
01:01:33,407 --> 01:01:36,260
in pursuit of profit,
the west will continue to
829
01:01:36,403 --> 01:01:38,876
export injustice through finance
830
01:01:39,050 --> 01:01:43,559
Millions more will be displaced,
terrorism will thrive,
831
01:01:43,754 --> 01:01:46,540
and neo colonialism will continue to
832
01:01:46,788 --> 01:01:50,457
end more and more lives around the world
833
01:02:39,360 --> 01:02:44,828
What's happened is that we've
moved from a relatively empty world
834
01:02:45,092 --> 01:02:46,921
to a relatively full world.
835
01:02:46,956 --> 01:02:49,564
That is, empty of us and all of our stuff,
836
01:02:49,844 --> 01:02:51,683
is now full of us and our stuff
837
01:02:52,249 --> 01:02:55,802
In my lifetime the world population has tripled,
838
01:02:55,939 --> 01:03:01,177
and the populations of other things,
of cars, houses, boats,
839
01:03:01,346 --> 01:03:05,066
all these other things
that have put a load on the environment
840
01:03:05,221 --> 01:03:06,721
to just like human bodies
841
01:03:06,881 --> 01:03:09,867
those have vastly more than tripled,
842
01:03:10,010 --> 01:03:14,912
so the world is very very full of what we call,
man made capital.
843
01:03:15,076 --> 01:03:18,326
And it's becoming more and more empty of
844
01:03:18,458 --> 01:03:21,306
what used to be there,
what we might call natural capital
845
01:03:21,481 --> 01:03:23,092
We are the first generation,
846
01:03:23,230 --> 01:03:25,554
we in the rich developed world are
the first generation that
847
01:03:25,718 --> 01:03:29,317
have gone to the end of the real benefit's of
the economic growth
848
01:03:29,498 --> 01:03:36,439
For hundreds of years
the best way of raising the quality of human life
849
01:03:36,597 --> 01:03:39,641
has been to raise material living standards,
850
01:03:39,794 --> 01:03:43,550
and that's what's driven the huge rises in life expectancy
851
01:03:43,709 --> 01:03:47,027
and increases in happiness and
other measures of well being
852
01:03:47,175 --> 01:03:51,196
but all those have now become
detached from economic growth,
853
01:03:51,354 --> 01:03:55,360
although life expectancy continues
to rise in the rich world
854
01:03:55,518 --> 01:03:59,727
It's no longer related to the amount of
855
01:03:59,859 --> 01:04:01,972
economic growth a country has at all,
856
01:04:02,136 --> 01:04:04,011
and the same is true of measures of happiness
857
01:04:04,165 --> 01:04:05,949
and the measures of well being
858
01:04:06,097 --> 01:04:09,218
The paradox is the more we grow
the more poverty we create
859
01:04:09,403 --> 01:04:11,590
Our self interested economic system
860
01:04:11,743 --> 01:04:13,639
seems to be continually missing the trick
861
01:04:13,797 --> 01:04:16,486
So as we keep plundering the earths natural capital
862
01:04:16,649 --> 01:04:19,800
is it time rethink our western definition of progress?
863
01:04:20,719 --> 01:04:22,088
When I look at the world
864
01:04:22,209 --> 01:04:24,270
I look at it much the way royal dutch Shell looks at it,
865
01:04:24,396 --> 01:04:28,348
they have one of the best strategic entities in the world,
866
01:04:28,491 --> 01:04:29,384
private or public.
867
01:04:29,479 --> 01:04:32,300
And all that shell is posited two scenarios,
868
01:04:32,448 --> 01:04:34,769
one is called blueprint and is obviously a
869
01:04:34,900 --> 01:04:40,989
plan corporate structure
where the world leaders get together
870
01:04:41,095 --> 01:04:43,921
and they think about things like
energy transformation,
871
01:04:44,053 --> 01:04:48,082
planetary warming and
dwindling fossile fuels and so forth
872
01:04:48,183 --> 01:04:50,804
The other is called "Scramble".
873
01:04:50,872 --> 01:04:55,838
and Scramble is pretty much what it sounds like too,
it's a mess.
874
01:04:55,970 --> 01:04:58,876
interestingly enough in 2075
875
01:04:59,024 --> 01:05:01,867
the ending year for these scenarios as I recall,
876
01:05:02,026 --> 01:05:04,082
we get to about the same place.
877
01:05:04,241 --> 01:05:08,167
It's just that blueprint leaves
a lot less blood on the floor
878
01:05:08,331 --> 01:05:11,031
Scramble leaves a lot of blood on the floor
879
01:05:11,196 --> 01:05:13,657
as people fight for these resources and so forth.
880
01:05:15,210 --> 01:05:18,099
The reason oil companies are drilling miles under the sea,
881
01:05:18,236 --> 01:05:20,487
is that the world's easily accessible oil
882
01:05:20,619 --> 01:05:23,066
has already been found and largely consumed
883
01:05:23,230 --> 01:05:27,473
Not only are our oil supplies dwindling
884
01:05:27,615 --> 01:05:31,257
Major new metal discoveries are
becoming increasingly rare
885
01:05:32,382 --> 01:05:36,128
40% of the worlds agricultural land
is seriously degraded,
886
01:05:36,297 --> 01:05:40,460
and ever more volatile yields
continue to be unevenly distributed
887
01:05:41,579 --> 01:05:44,648
It may be that the looming environmental threat
888
01:05:44,776 --> 01:05:46,365
is not global warming,
889
01:05:46,529 --> 01:05:48,728
but the exhaustion of the worlds resources.
890
01:05:50,863 --> 01:05:53,733
We are going to have struggles for
891
01:05:53,886 --> 01:05:57,220
finding land sufficient to grow
the agricultural products
892
01:05:57,390 --> 01:05:59,055
for what the UN says
893
01:05:59,219 --> 01:06:02,008
is going to be a 9 billion earth population.
894
01:06:02,167 --> 01:06:04,052
We are going to struggle over
895
01:06:04,179 --> 01:06:06,610
non renewable fossil fuels as they run out
896
01:06:06,790 --> 01:06:10,049
I think Shell posits about 2075 they'll be gone,
897
01:06:10,182 --> 01:06:13,304
and we're going to struggle over things like water
898
01:06:13,420 --> 01:06:15,528
and other precious resources that are necessary to
899
01:06:15,682 --> 01:06:17,330
our life and to our economy
900
01:06:17,488 --> 01:06:19,966
This could be as Shell says,
901
01:06:20,082 --> 01:06:25,882
a blueprint affair with world leaders
working to share and share alike
902
01:06:26,046 --> 01:06:27,773
or it could be a real mess,
903
01:06:27,937 --> 01:06:30,012
and shell incidentally bets on the mess
904
01:06:30,192 --> 01:06:35,494
Just like the baby boomers failure
to look to the next generation,
905
01:06:35,674 --> 01:06:39,853
our outdated competitive mentality
for a world of depleted resources
906
01:06:40,006 --> 01:06:42,959
could have devastating consequences.
907
01:06:43,677 --> 01:06:46,530
Our economic setup encourages
one up'nship competition
908
01:06:46,678 --> 01:06:48,976
and comparison, whereas
909
01:06:49,103 --> 01:06:51,300
the progress the humans have made over millenia
910
01:06:51,459 --> 01:06:54,154
has been largely based on cooperation.
911
01:06:55,280 --> 01:06:58,271
In any species, almost any animal,
912
01:06:58,451 --> 01:07:03,264
there is always the potential for huge conflict,
913
01:07:03,454 --> 01:07:05,901
because within any species
914
01:07:06,096 --> 01:07:09,573
all members of that species have the same needs
915
01:07:09,721 --> 01:07:11,976
so they might fight each other for food and shelter
916
01:07:12,108 --> 01:07:15,432
and nest sites and territory and sexual partners
917
01:07:15,569 --> 01:07:17,523
and all that kind of things.
918
01:07:18,516 --> 01:07:21,565
But human beings have always had the other possibility
919
01:07:21,723 --> 01:07:25,448
We have the possibility to be the best source of support
920
01:07:25,612 --> 01:07:28,254
and love and assistance and cooperation.
921
01:07:28,444 --> 01:07:30,700
Much more so than any other animal
922
01:07:30,885 --> 01:07:33,831
And so other people can be the best or the worst
923
01:07:34,032 --> 01:07:38,354
You can be my worst rival or my best source of support
924
01:07:38,539 --> 01:07:42,179
In a progressive society
925
01:07:42,364 --> 01:07:45,371
to meet our economic social and cultural needs
926
01:07:45,556 --> 01:07:48,868
we must move from globalisation to localisation
927
01:07:49,011 --> 01:07:52,107
The benefit's of a communal sense of fellowship,
928
01:07:52,276 --> 01:07:55,637
responsibility and purpose in a life driven by production,
929
01:07:55,790 --> 01:07:59,196
not consumption would lead to
happiness and satisfaction.
930
01:07:59,371 --> 01:08:00,881
Indeed we must ask;
931
01:08:01,034 --> 01:08:04,385
Have our modern consumerism lifestyle made us happy?
932
01:08:05,404 --> 01:08:08,167
I think if one have been living in the 19th century
933
01:08:08,341 --> 01:08:10,465
and somebody told you that a 100 years later
934
01:08:10,618 --> 01:08:15,582
people we're going to be living in this
extraordinary wealth and comfort
935
01:08:15,751 --> 01:08:17,542
with central heating,
936
01:08:17,711 --> 01:08:21,685
being able to throw away such a
high proportion of our food as we do,
937
01:08:21,839 --> 01:08:26,554
we'd imagine that we'd be living in
a state of extraordinary social harmony
938
01:08:26,703 --> 01:08:29,983
and everything would be rosy.
939
01:08:30,147 --> 01:08:32,314
It's really quite remarkable
940
01:08:32,478 --> 01:08:36,242
the contrast between if you like
the material success of our societies
941
01:08:36,342 --> 01:08:38,679
and the social failure.
942
01:08:39,843 --> 01:08:43,537
The growth economy demands that
we make consumption the way of life
943
01:08:43,706 --> 01:08:47,347
He who dies with the most toys became the ambition,
944
01:08:47,490 --> 01:08:50,478
and retail replaced spiritual satisfaction
945
01:08:50,647 --> 01:08:56,063
Unsurprisingly sales of antidepressants skyrocketed.
946
01:08:57,823 --> 01:09:01,792
The fact is that the world economy
over the last few years,
947
01:09:01,940 --> 01:09:04,325
a good share of my life time has been built either on
948
01:09:04,441 --> 01:09:08,502
the military or on producing items
that most people don't need,
949
01:09:08,666 --> 01:09:11,310
and really don't even want.
950
01:09:11,474 --> 01:09:17,766
Consumerism is driven by an extraordinarily social nature
951
01:09:17,918 --> 01:09:21,487
that we want to have the stuff
952
01:09:21,619 --> 01:09:23,812
so that we look good in other peoples eyes.
953
01:09:23,950 --> 01:09:27,073
It's because I experience myself
through other peoples eyes
954
01:09:27,216 --> 01:09:29,253
the feelings of shame and embarrasment
955
01:09:29,353 --> 01:09:33,745
or pride and maybe feeling envied all those things.
956
01:09:33,820 --> 01:09:39,987
The goods is just a way of mediating the relationship
957
01:09:40,140 --> 01:09:44,500
between yourself and others in this
extraordinarily alienated hierarchy
958
01:09:44,669 --> 01:09:48,246
What has really suffered is human relationships,
959
01:09:48,399 --> 01:09:50,967
family life, the things that really matter to us,
960
01:09:51,130 --> 01:09:52,082
and in the end
961
01:09:52,187 --> 01:09:54,080
the only thing that makes the
human being happy isn't money
962
01:09:54,180 --> 01:09:59,470
it's very clear that passing a level
you only get marginal gains from wealth
963
01:09:59,496 --> 01:10:01,610
What really makes us happy is other people,
964
01:10:01,716 --> 01:10:03,671
it's our relationship with other people that
965
01:10:03,814 --> 01:10:06,171
has really been damaged by the last 30 years
966
01:10:06,297 --> 01:10:07,343
We trust them less,
967
01:10:07,428 --> 01:10:08,772
we have less interaction with them,
968
01:10:08,930 --> 01:10:10,960
we bond less than ever before,
969
01:10:11,103 --> 01:10:15,004
we marry less and marriage is under
more threat than ever before
970
01:10:15,136 --> 01:10:17,969
and all the associations that represents
971
01:10:18,138 --> 01:10:21,089
sort of permanent unconditioned human affection
972
01:10:21,242 --> 01:10:23,399
are being eroded or damaged.
973
01:10:23,542 --> 01:10:25,972
And that's the real legacy of the last 30 years
974
01:10:26,031 --> 01:10:29,372
in some sense we've got to
recover and re-humanise our lives
975
01:10:29,646 --> 01:10:35,899
otherwise not only will we be nasty,
brutish and shout at, but we'll be lonely
976
01:10:37,135 --> 01:10:40,501
The west is coming to the realisation
977
01:10:40,680 --> 01:10:43,745
that it's human project is failing
978
01:10:43,887 --> 01:10:46,388
the west was so convinced that
979
01:10:46,483 --> 01:10:49,506
if you push people to achieve as individuals
980
01:10:49,681 --> 01:10:53,902
the accumulated achievement over individuals
981
01:10:54,050 --> 01:10:57,198
would make for a successful society
982
01:10:57,336 --> 01:11:00,416
And what the west is now beginning to realise
983
01:11:00,549 --> 01:11:03,324
is that the individual achievement
984
01:11:03,477 --> 01:11:08,491
without incorporating the vulnerable community
985
01:11:08,660 --> 01:11:10,716
is a myth.
986
01:11:10,938 --> 01:11:13,015
The idea was, make your own life,
987
01:11:13,174 --> 01:11:15,023
be individually aspiring,
988
01:11:15,170 --> 01:11:16,902
and then you'll be individually achieving,
989
01:11:17,061 --> 01:11:18,968
and then you'll be individually prosperous,
990
01:11:19,144 --> 01:11:21,273
and then you'll be individually happy.
991
01:11:23,276 --> 01:11:26,379
You end up doing that in a glass jar
992
01:11:26,532 --> 01:11:29,090
and the glass jar has a limited height
993
01:11:29,307 --> 01:11:32,109
and it is incapsulating
994
01:11:32,252 --> 01:11:35,817
and in the end you die of lack of oxygen
995
01:11:36,951 --> 01:11:41,140
Human beings are alive because they seek attachment
996
01:11:41,293 --> 01:11:44,969
and because they are propelled by affection
997
01:11:45,122 --> 01:11:51,641
so the isolated achieving individual in the end implodes.
998
01:11:51,830 --> 01:11:55,791
In order to find a purpose in life
it has to be outside yourself
999
01:11:55,960 --> 01:12:01,124
It matters not how you're constructed outside yourself
1000
01:12:01,246 --> 01:12:03,297
as long as it is a positive value
1001
01:12:03,429 --> 01:12:05,183
added to the society pursuit
1002
01:12:05,347 --> 01:12:07,726
But it has to be outside, it can't be yourself,
1003
01:12:07,853 --> 01:12:12,923
if you're pursuing yourself
you're pursuing the abyss as Nietzsche said
1004
01:12:13,070 --> 01:12:16,512
You're going to wind up in the abyss.
1005
01:13:15,391 --> 01:13:18,797
One of the most powerful and cultural frameworks
1006
01:13:18,961 --> 01:13:22,156
that shapes the way we think today is the
1007
01:13:22,329 --> 01:13:23,827
Hollywood film construction
1008
01:13:23,986 --> 01:13:27,870
and it follows a particular called compassion
1009
01:13:28,024 --> 01:13:31,185
in that there's a beginning,
there's a middle and there's an end
1010
01:13:31,349 --> 01:13:34,182
There is drama, tension, there's resolution,
1011
01:13:34,346 --> 01:13:35,960
there's usually a goodie and a baddie
1012
01:13:36,118 --> 01:13:38,969
and it's usually a story told for the
median of human beings
1013
01:13:41,386 --> 01:13:44,672
This Hollywoodisation of the way
that people communicate
1014
01:13:44,820 --> 01:13:47,595
and about the way they tell stories about themselves
1015
01:13:47,738 --> 01:13:49,080
and view their recent history
1016
01:13:49,233 --> 01:13:52,512
has very much impacted how we look at
the financial crisis
1017
01:13:52,676 --> 01:13:55,509
in there to people look at the beginning
1018
01:13:55,620 --> 01:13:56,842
and the middle and the end,
1019
01:13:56,963 --> 01:13:58,745
they look at the drama around the Lehman Brothers
1020
01:13:58,889 --> 01:14:00,902
and they want to see a resolution
1021
01:14:01,045 --> 01:14:02,324
and they want it that easy
1022
01:14:02,482 --> 01:14:04,073
they want sacrificial victims as well
1023
01:14:04,258 --> 01:14:06,409
so they focus on a few individuals
1024
01:14:06,573 --> 01:14:09,957
The idea that somehow it
wasn't just one or two individuals
1025
01:14:10,105 --> 01:14:11,385
who we're the root of the problem,
1026
01:14:11,511 --> 01:14:13,087
it was a systemic problem
1027
01:14:13,235 --> 01:14:16,474
that actually almost everyone who participated
1028
01:14:16,618 --> 01:14:18,062
was in some way guilty
1029
01:14:18,199 --> 01:14:20,508
either of outright negligence or
1030
01:14:20,683 --> 01:14:22,565
simply failing to ask the right questions
1031
01:14:22,707 --> 01:14:24,008
or simply failing to ask
1032
01:14:24,093 --> 01:14:25,691
why money was so cheap for so many years
1033
01:14:25,786 --> 01:14:28,324
The idea that it was a systemic flaw
1034
01:14:28,451 --> 01:14:30,392
is something which is very hard for people to grasp
1035
01:14:30,530 --> 01:14:33,215
and even harder to depict of a good story
1036
01:14:33,364 --> 01:14:36,705
Perhaps there's this feeling of helplessness
1037
01:14:36,842 --> 01:14:40,559
because we don't understand
what the real problem actually is.
1038
01:14:40,681 --> 01:14:42,790
Cleansing a few bad apples
1039
01:14:42,917 --> 01:14:46,682
will not rectify the flaws at the heart
of the western economic system
1040
01:14:46,819 --> 01:14:49,563
a system that should be protecting people
1041
01:14:49,684 --> 01:14:51,577
is in fact the very thing
1042
01:14:51,710 --> 01:14:55,168
that is enabling our four horsemen
to ride with such vengeance
1043
01:14:55,332 --> 01:14:57,942
The modern day Four Horsemen
1044
01:14:58,122 --> 01:15:02,620
our rapacious financial system,
escalating organised violence,
1045
01:15:02,762 --> 01:15:04,955
abject poverty for billions,
1046
01:15:05,119 --> 01:15:07,788
and the exhaustion of the earths resources
1047
01:15:07,932 --> 01:15:10,908
are riding rough-shored over those who can least afford it
1048
01:15:11,066 --> 01:15:12,700
They gallop unchallenged
1049
01:15:12,832 --> 01:15:15,384
because the cognitive map
that has been put in place by
1050
01:15:15,495 --> 01:15:17,550
our schools and universities and our media
1051
01:15:17,714 --> 01:15:21,097
does not encourage us to question accepted norms.
1052
01:15:22,549 --> 01:15:24,948
Instead there is apathy.
1053
01:15:25,329 --> 01:15:27,903
In a sense i think we're a rather depressed society,
1054
01:15:28,030 --> 01:15:31,574
we've got used to that there's nothing that can be done,
1055
01:15:31,728 --> 01:15:33,064
there is no alternative.
1056
01:15:33,233 --> 01:15:36,408
That we're never gonna deal
with these environmental problems
1057
01:15:36,524 --> 01:15:39,420
and we live in a dog eat dog society and that's it.
1058
01:15:39,536 --> 01:15:43,639
I think what we have to take away from this
is a recognition
1059
01:15:43,713 --> 01:15:49,511
that most of these problems
can be very substantially improved
1060
01:15:49,680 --> 01:15:52,513
by making our societies more equal,
1061
01:15:52,666 --> 01:15:53,977
reducing the income differences,
1062
01:15:54,130 --> 01:15:58,353
and that also helps us to solve
the environmental problems
1063
01:15:58,544 --> 01:16:02,134
we can reach a society that is
qualitatively better for all of us
1064
01:16:03,555 --> 01:16:05,732
All the apathy is sort of engineered
1065
01:16:05,891 --> 01:16:08,836
because we don't have any discussion of this
in the public media
1066
01:16:08,995 --> 01:16:11,801
hardly by surprise the public media are owned by
1067
01:16:11,938 --> 01:16:14,100
the real estate and the financial interests
1068
01:16:14,248 --> 01:16:16,595
and they're not going to explain to people
1069
01:16:16,748 --> 01:16:23,148
the integration between the financial,
insurance and real estate sectors the fire-sector
1070
01:16:23,312 --> 01:16:25,758
There's this disinformation going on
1071
01:16:25,949 --> 01:16:27,930
passing the buck
1072
01:16:28,131 --> 01:16:31,662
denying what the real driving factors are
1073
01:16:31,815 --> 01:16:34,215
All of these are common strategies
1074
01:16:34,385 --> 01:16:37,107
in fact even in education
you can see that banks have helped to
1075
01:16:37,256 --> 01:16:39,264
set up universities, they funded them.
1076
01:16:39,418 --> 01:16:43,070
They fund think tanks,
they have educational foundations,
1077
01:16:43,234 --> 01:16:44,397
they own newspapers.
1078
01:16:44,561 --> 01:16:49,508
All of this stuff is going on as a
kind of propaganda excersise
1079
01:16:49,677 --> 01:16:52,716
so that the people
won't actually work out what the problem is.
1080
01:16:52,869 --> 01:16:54,132
You should not assume because...
1081
01:16:54,249 --> 01:16:57,213
...you don't have a background in economics and law,
1082
01:16:57,366 --> 01:16:59,401
that this issue is to complex to you
1083
01:16:59,544 --> 01:17:00,844
They're not complex at all,
1084
01:17:00,976 --> 01:17:01,711
it's very simple,
1085
01:17:01,971 --> 01:17:05,745
it's about power and about democracy
1086
01:17:05,925 --> 01:17:09,016
and you understand that just as well as I do.
1087
01:17:10,084 --> 01:17:12,035
One source of this disinformation
1088
01:17:12,199 --> 01:17:14,334
is the neoclassical school of economics
1089
01:17:14,503 --> 01:17:17,689
These economists and academics
have been successful in
1090
01:17:17,848 --> 01:17:20,046
convincing the world that their models we're gospel
1091
01:17:20,194 --> 01:17:23,471
but just as Gutenberg's printing press was revolutionary
1092
01:17:23,599 --> 01:17:24,913
in the 16th century,
1093
01:17:25,071 --> 01:17:27,945
today we're at the dawn of
Internet enlightenment which
1094
01:17:28,078 --> 01:17:32,263
will remove the cloud of ignorance upheld
by academic and media gatekeepers.
1095
01:17:32,427 --> 01:17:35,577
Education can be a form of mass mind control,
1096
01:17:35,746 --> 01:17:38,959
and it's astonishing that today neo classical economics
1097
01:17:39,102 --> 01:17:42,828
continues to be taught in all ivy league universities
1098
01:17:45,000 --> 01:17:50,686
I do get letters from students in economics departments
1099
01:17:50,829 --> 01:17:52,347
from other universities
1100
01:17:52,490 --> 01:17:56,112
they're in to some graduate program or something
1101
01:17:56,255 --> 01:18:00,373
and they say;
"You know I just read such and such as you wrote"
1102
01:18:00,484 --> 01:18:02,244
This is the kind of thing that interests me,
1103
01:18:02,371 --> 01:18:04,946
"I am stuck in this program here in which"
1104
01:18:05,069 --> 01:18:09,926
"I can't even talk about that, what is your advise?"
1105
01:18:10,069 --> 01:18:10,988
"What can I do?"
1106
01:18:11,126 --> 01:18:15,043
What they're teaching you
is what you're going have to oppose
1107
01:18:15,218 --> 01:18:22,383
A lot of it, well some of it is useful,
so go ahead and learn it.
1108
01:18:22,499 --> 01:18:24,825
and the other reason for learning the rest of it, is...
1109
01:18:24,952 --> 01:18:26,713
Know your enemy.
1110
01:18:26,898 --> 01:18:29,641
An individual might not be able to change the system
1111
01:18:29,784 --> 01:18:33,249
but they can change themselves
1112
01:18:33,413 --> 01:18:35,395
If we're not offered proper education,
1113
01:18:35,532 --> 01:18:37,181
we must begin our own
1114
01:18:37,339 --> 01:18:39,078
and a good place to start
1115
01:18:39,236 --> 01:18:41,989
is to become re-acquainted with the classical economists
1116
01:18:42,147 --> 01:18:44,863
and with something that so few question,
1117
01:18:45,011 --> 01:18:46,422
but that affects us all,
1118
01:18:46,597 --> 01:18:47,891
our system of money
1119
01:18:49,133 --> 01:18:53,261
If the monetary system of the world is not reformed
1120
01:18:53,430 --> 01:19:00,505
then we're heading to the end of industrial civilisation
1121
01:19:00,658 --> 01:19:03,523
I won't say that we're going to the end of humanity,
1122
01:19:03,676 --> 01:19:10,989
but it's just going to be an absolute
collapse of our world as we have known it
1123
01:19:11,137 --> 01:19:13,860
Because it can't function on FIAT money.
1124
01:19:13,992 --> 01:19:19,300
None of those who are responsible for this
1125
01:19:19,427 --> 01:19:21,815
want to admit it, but that is the fact
1126
01:19:21,985 --> 01:19:25,801
The FIAT system of money is a man made law,
1127
01:19:25,938 --> 01:19:27,492
and it has been abused.
1128
01:19:28,623 --> 01:19:32,140
Is there a form of money whose law is not set by man?
1129
01:19:35,300 --> 01:19:37,425
When you look at natural law and gold,
1130
01:19:37,525 --> 01:19:40,796
I sort of describe gold as being a natural form of money
1131
01:19:40,944 --> 01:19:43,222
All of the gold that has been mined throughout history,
1132
01:19:43,311 --> 01:19:46,829
still exists in an above ground stock at the size of about
1133
01:19:46,982 --> 01:19:48,527
two and a half olympic size swimming pools
1134
01:19:48,727 --> 01:19:50,841
if you put all that gold together in one place
1135
01:19:50,994 --> 01:19:54,260
The key is this that this above ground stock of gold
1136
01:19:54,387 --> 01:19:57,944
grows about 1,75 percent per annum
1137
01:19:58,102 --> 01:20:00,940
which is approximately equal to
new world population growth
1138
01:20:01,083 --> 01:20:03,698
and approximately equal to new wealth creation
1139
01:20:03,862 --> 01:20:06,532
So the net result of this is that
1140
01:20:06,636 --> 01:20:09,693
you have this very good consistency in
1141
01:20:09,846 --> 01:20:12,203
golds purchasing power over long periods of time
1142
01:20:12,378 --> 01:20:15,322
because the supply demand equation
is very much in balance
1143
01:20:16,384 --> 01:20:19,793
To achieve human liberty
you really need to have sound money
1144
01:20:19,911 --> 01:20:21,606
and gold is the only way to do that
1145
01:20:21,739 --> 01:20:24,392
because only gold is outside of
the control of the politicians
1146
01:20:25,726 --> 01:20:28,522
With modern man made monetary processes
1147
01:20:28,670 --> 01:20:32,285
a chronic excess of debt
is built up at every level of society
1148
01:20:32,422 --> 01:20:35,859
debt is now regarded as normal...
1149
01:20:36,033 --> 01:20:36,905
..it isn't.
1150
01:20:37,042 --> 01:20:38,543
It's a form of slavery!
1151
01:20:38,755 --> 01:20:40,589
But how much do we question our debt?
1152
01:20:40,721 --> 01:20:42,951
and what should we now do about it?
1153
01:20:44,051 --> 01:20:47,418
The classic example,
most recently of a debt cancellation
1154
01:20:47,572 --> 01:20:51,255
was the German economic miracle in 1947
1155
01:20:51,398 --> 01:20:56,891
The Allies canceled all domestic and
international German debts
1156
01:20:57,033 --> 01:21:00,508
except for the debts that
employers owed their employees
1157
01:21:00,630 --> 01:21:02,078
for the previous few weeks.
1158
01:21:02,221 --> 01:21:04,907
And except for a basic working balance that everybody
1159
01:21:05,039 --> 01:21:07,106
was able to keep in the bank
1160
01:21:07,249 --> 01:21:10,784
in order to buy food for the next few weeks or so.
1161
01:21:10,938 --> 01:21:15,209
Essentially you would follow the five or six pages
1162
01:21:15,340 --> 01:21:19,359
that the currency reform of 1947 did in Germany.
1163
01:21:19,507 --> 01:21:21,441
You would start with a clean slate,
1164
01:21:21,600 --> 01:21:24,915
that means that everybody would own
their own property free and clear.
1165
01:21:25,073 --> 01:21:26,506
And the problem here is
1166
01:21:26,643 --> 01:21:30,027
that you would wipe off the savings
that are the counterparts of that
1167
01:21:30,159 --> 01:21:32,653
That actually would not be such a bad thing
1168
01:21:32,786 --> 01:21:37,024
if you look at the fact that the
wealthiest 1% of the Americans
1169
01:21:37,188 --> 01:21:41,137
have concentrated an enormous
amount of wealth in their own hands,
1170
01:21:41,285 --> 01:21:44,725
more than any earlier time
since statistics have been kept.
1171
01:21:44,867 --> 01:21:48,704
Our system of taxation also needs addressing
1172
01:21:48,857 --> 01:21:51,479
currently we're taxed on what we produce
1173
01:21:51,632 --> 01:21:55,195
perhaps it would be more progressive
to tax on what we consume
1174
01:21:55,364 --> 01:21:58,155
How many American people realise that
1175
01:21:58,261 --> 01:21:59,878
the founding fathers never intended
1176
01:21:59,989 --> 01:22:01,945
for Americans to be taxed on their labour
1177
01:22:02,093 --> 01:22:05,032
in other words they weren't meant to pay income tax
1178
01:22:05,169 --> 01:22:07,591
The tax system that was exported from Britain,
1179
01:22:07,759 --> 01:22:10,646
a relic of colonialism, has duped the world.
1180
01:22:12,168 --> 01:22:15,914
The most important element of the tax system
1181
01:22:16,073 --> 01:22:21,396
is to do what everybody expect
it to be done in the 19th century
1182
01:22:21,528 --> 01:22:25,160
and that is to base the tax system on land taxation,
1183
01:22:25,324 --> 01:22:27,650
on the free lunch of land value
1184
01:22:27,792 --> 01:22:30,207
and on what John Stewart Mill called
1185
01:22:30,313 --> 01:22:31,787
the unearned increment
1186
01:22:31,919 --> 01:22:35,847
The income that landlords made
in their sleep as he put it.
1187
01:22:36,919 --> 01:22:42,658
Who made oil in the ground? Coal or iron ore?
1188
01:22:42,801 --> 01:22:46,850
These are things which are not
the product of human effort
1189
01:22:46,993 --> 01:22:51,244
Of course extracting them is, but their existence is not
1190
01:22:51,402 --> 01:22:58,923
and so the rents from natural resources
are a wonderful source of taxation
1191
01:22:59,109 --> 01:23:01,174
nobody made them so,
1192
01:23:01,355 --> 01:23:06,795
and when you do tax them,
you cause all of us to use them more efficiently
1193
01:23:06,959 --> 01:23:10,136
so this seems like to be an excellent thing to tax
1194
01:23:10,311 --> 01:23:13,756
Rather than labour and capital
1195
01:23:14,850 --> 01:23:19,617
If the governments used this land site value
that is supplied by nature,
1196
01:23:19,774 --> 01:23:21,376
not by human labour.
1197
01:23:21,529 --> 01:23:23,401
not by a personal enterprise
1198
01:23:23,575 --> 01:23:29,136
then the government would not have to tax
wages in the form of income tax
1199
01:23:29,289 --> 01:23:33,686
it wouldn't have to imply sales tax
that add to the price of doing bussiness
1200
01:23:33,839 --> 01:23:37,596
and it wouldn't have to add the
proliferation of business taxes
1201
01:23:40,286 --> 01:23:44,397
This tax system advocated by all of
the classical economists
1202
01:23:44,524 --> 01:23:46,982
would begin to address global poverty
1203
01:23:47,124 --> 01:23:49,757
as it would allow citizens in developing countries
1204
01:23:49,900 --> 01:23:52,231
to keep their resource wealth
1205
01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:54,731
In developed countries it would begin to address
1206
01:23:54,832 --> 01:23:56,275
our housing and debt crisis
1207
01:23:56,402 --> 01:24:00,998
and unleash the kind of entrepreneurship
needed to re-float our economies
1208
01:24:01,173 --> 01:24:06,495
perhaps we should also resurrect
another timeless principle for workers
1209
01:24:06,659 --> 01:24:09,241
that was promoted during the industrial revolution
1210
01:24:09,384 --> 01:24:13,794
The idea that people who work in a plant
ought to own it
1211
01:24:13,921 --> 01:24:18,860
is just deeply built in to working class culture
1212
01:24:19,003 --> 01:24:21,994
so right around here at the early industrial revolution
1213
01:24:22,190 --> 01:24:26,483
in the late 19th century the working people
simply took for granted
1214
01:24:26,647 --> 01:24:31,531
that yes of course the workers
should own the mills in which they work
1215
01:24:31,696 --> 01:24:36,391
anything else is an
attack on their fundamental rights as free citizens
1216
01:24:37,475 --> 01:24:42,804
They also took for granted
that wage labour is hardly different from slavery
1217
01:24:42,947 --> 01:24:45,834
it's different only because it's temporary
1218
01:24:45,972 --> 01:24:47,236
then you can be free
1219
01:24:47,369 --> 01:24:50,383
one of the ways to be free is by owning your own plant
1220
01:24:50,537 --> 01:24:53,271
That was not an exotic view,
that was Abraham Lincolns view
1221
01:24:53,430 --> 01:24:54,234
In fact,
1222
01:24:54,340 --> 01:24:59,462
it was a principle of the republican party
in the late 19th century
1223
01:24:59,600 --> 01:25:03,015
It has taken a lot of effort
to drive these ideas out of peoples heads
1224
01:25:03,162 --> 01:25:06,171
but they're still there and they are very relevant
1225
01:25:06,298 --> 01:25:10,532
It was the Greek philosopher Plato
who said the ratio of earnings
1226
01:25:10,664 --> 01:25:13,762
between the highest and the lowest payed employee
in any organisation
1227
01:25:13,894 --> 01:25:16,579
should be no more than 6 to 1
1228
01:25:16,727 --> 01:25:22,507
In 1923 banker J.P. Morgan declared
no more than 20 to 1 was optimum
1229
01:25:22,660 --> 01:25:24,787
Yet todays salary differences between
1230
01:25:24,898 --> 01:25:27,077
the top and bottom earners in global corporations
1231
01:25:27,225 --> 01:25:31,094
can be higher than 500 or a 1000 to 1
1232
01:25:31,269 --> 01:25:35,575
When you're up in the range of 500 to 1 inequality
1233
01:25:35,727 --> 01:25:38,918
the rich and the poor almost become different species
1234
01:25:39,097 --> 01:25:42,478
no longer members of the same community
1235
01:25:42,637 --> 01:25:45,513
Commonality of interest is lost
1236
01:25:45,682 --> 01:25:49,528
and so it's difficult to form community
1237
01:25:49,702 --> 01:25:54,118
and to have good friendly relationships across
1238
01:25:54,265 --> 01:25:57,009
class differences that are that large
1239
01:25:58,622 --> 01:26:02,952
When the public do vent their outrage
at inappropriate earnings
1240
01:26:03,116 --> 01:26:06,504
the common defence is to move the debate to
the psychological realm
1241
01:26:06,673 --> 01:26:10,161
and quote Mercurial British economist Herbert Spencer
1242
01:26:10,315 --> 01:26:13,084
He coined the phrase "survival of the fittest".
1243
01:26:13,258 --> 01:26:15,876
And his words are now used to justify excess
1244
01:26:18,055 --> 01:26:20,441
competition in business is a good thing
1245
01:26:20,594 --> 01:26:22,692
but the playing field must be level.
1246
01:26:22,861 --> 01:26:25,541
Monopolists have to much because
1247
01:26:25,673 --> 01:26:26,926
the system they game is rigged
1248
01:26:27,069 --> 01:26:29,269
Under the current economic setup
1249
01:26:29,432 --> 01:26:32,350
the fitness of the vast majority of the worlds population
1250
01:26:32,545 --> 01:26:34,284
is irrelevant.
1251
01:26:34,993 --> 01:26:37,729
Those that are made to pay for this crisis
1252
01:26:37,892 --> 01:26:39,731
are not those that have caused it
1253
01:26:39,911 --> 01:26:43,240
But those who caused it for survival
1254
01:26:43,440 --> 01:26:47,107
will no doubt try to marginalise this film as socialist
1255
01:26:47,281 --> 01:26:49,136
or even marxist
1256
01:26:50,589 --> 01:26:53,406
I'm a capitalist, I am a businessperson
1257
01:26:53,580 --> 01:26:56,311
I believe in the basic principles
1258
01:26:56,496 --> 01:26:59,931
that's why I am completely appalled by seeing
1259
01:27:00,085 --> 01:27:03,532
these principles destroyed by monarchs, monopolists
1260
01:27:03,685 --> 01:27:08,137
who are totally destroying the system
from within on Wall Street
1261
01:27:08,317 --> 01:27:11,590
And this is completely unacceptable
1262
01:27:11,759 --> 01:27:13,799
I'm a capitalist, I think capitalism can do it
1263
01:27:13,978 --> 01:27:16,446
It's not a question of getting rid of the capitalism
1264
01:27:16,609 --> 01:27:20,035
It's a question of getting rid of this terrible
form of capitalism
1265
01:27:20,184 --> 01:27:25,159
Capitalism, more broadly understood as
market economy
1266
01:27:25,323 --> 01:27:27,591
not only has a future
1267
01:27:27,749 --> 01:27:30,287
I can't see any other future in the world without it
1268
01:27:30,451 --> 01:27:34,044
But the question is: what kind of capitalism?
1269
01:27:34,176 --> 01:27:35,646
What kind of market economy?
1270
01:27:36,782 --> 01:27:41,016
A system of reformed capitalism,
built on independent money
1271
01:27:41,185 --> 01:27:44,585
a tax system based on consumption, not income
1272
01:27:44,755 --> 01:27:46,630
and employee owned businesses
1273
01:27:46,789 --> 01:27:49,769
would begin to build an economy
that's not dependent on
1274
01:27:49,917 --> 01:27:52,481
constant growth to service it's debt
1275
01:27:52,671 --> 01:27:55,943
We've endured the so called free market for centuries
1276
01:27:56,133 --> 01:28:00,316
but far from being free,
it has led us to destroy nature and
1277
01:28:00,459 --> 01:28:03,218
each other in a vain attempt to progress.
1278
01:28:04,387 --> 01:28:07,067
It's absolutely ludicrous to suggest
1279
01:28:07,247 --> 01:28:11,586
that some of these scientifically
defined boundaries of the market
1280
01:28:11,739 --> 01:28:13,722
that we should never change
1281
01:28:13,881 --> 01:28:16,847
and then scientists of the free market economy
wants you to believe
1282
01:28:17,027 --> 01:28:20,125
Once that they convince you of that
1283
01:28:20,268 --> 01:28:24,724
and claim that they have the truth
1284
01:28:24,920 --> 01:28:28,053
because they are Ph.D's in economics,
1285
01:28:28,191 --> 01:28:31,256
then they can tell you whatever they want
1286
01:28:31,430 --> 01:28:33,264
And then you'll have to accept it
1287
01:28:33,443 --> 01:28:36,764
But that's the way that we have to take these guys on
1288
01:28:36,917 --> 01:28:40,854
Politics is about drawing the boundary of the market
1289
01:28:41,024 --> 01:28:43,397
When you think about it
1290
01:28:43,571 --> 01:28:45,558
all other things have been taken
1291
01:28:45,711 --> 01:28:48,983
out of the market over the last 2 or 3 centuries
1292
01:28:49,157 --> 01:28:52,809
2 or 3 centuries ago you could
buy yourself a human being
1293
01:28:52,968 --> 01:28:54,728
child labour
1294
01:28:54,987 --> 01:28:59,209
a lot of things that you
couldn't imagine to buy and sell today
1295
01:28:59,388 --> 01:29:02,326
So over time we have redrawn this boundary
1296
01:29:02,480 --> 01:29:05,419
and there's nothing wrong in
redrawing the boundaries again
1297
01:29:05,577 --> 01:29:08,636
Things that were considered
absolutely reasonable in the 1850's like
1298
01:29:08,801 --> 01:29:12,333
selling any chemical on the streetcorner
1299
01:29:12,481 --> 01:29:15,008
telling you it's a pharmaceutical drug
and it would be good for you
1300
01:29:15,146 --> 01:29:16,784
things like that we're absolutely common place then
1301
01:29:16,926 --> 01:29:18,840
are now serious criminal offences
1302
01:29:18,977 --> 01:29:20,076
The same thing would be true of
1303
01:29:20,166 --> 01:29:22,153
active money management in a hundred years
1304
01:29:22,390 --> 01:29:25,223
The breakdown we saw in the great depression
1305
01:29:25,381 --> 01:29:28,020
and witnessed again at the
beginning of the 21st century
1306
01:29:28,173 --> 01:29:30,113
occurred because, in the name of growth,
1307
01:29:30,261 --> 01:29:34,258
much was taken out of the system
by those who contribute very little
1308
01:29:34,400 --> 01:29:36,166
Multinational corporates and banks
1309
01:29:36,330 --> 01:29:39,052
will always want to grow without having to compensate
1310
01:29:39,206 --> 01:29:42,335
those people who actually
do the work to produce the surplus
1311
01:29:42,515 --> 01:29:45,872
In the past, every time to much was taken
1312
01:29:46,025 --> 01:29:47,769
by those who contributed little
1313
01:29:47,954 --> 01:29:49,475
People rose up to halt
1314
01:29:49,650 --> 01:29:53,107
the violent practices enacted by a tangible enemy
1315
01:29:53,292 --> 01:29:54,439
Today the question is
1316
01:29:54,602 --> 01:29:57,911
with such a formless enemy pervading every element of
1317
01:29:58,069 --> 01:30:01,988
our economic and democratic process,
can it be done again?
1318
01:30:02,168 --> 01:30:03,944
Of course it can be done again, it's a cycle
1319
01:30:04,081 --> 01:30:06,491
I mean we're not debt peons
1320
01:30:06,596 --> 01:30:08,409
we're maybe rats running around in a little wheel
1321
01:30:08,546 --> 01:30:10,654
in somebody's big cage somewhere
1322
01:30:10,797 --> 01:30:15,197
Finance rises, finance becomes organised,
1323
01:30:15,341 --> 01:30:17,047
you make a lot of money in banking,
1324
01:30:17,179 --> 01:30:18,897
it's easy to go out and buy politicians
1325
01:30:19,066 --> 01:30:20,413
but the essence of democracy,
1326
01:30:20,573 --> 01:30:21,846
the essence of American democracy,
1327
01:30:21,984 --> 01:30:24,635
is this repeated confrontation
1328
01:30:24,778 --> 01:30:25,739
repeated showdown
1329
01:30:25,887 --> 01:30:28,498
and in the 1830's Andrew Jackson
beat the second bank in the USA
1330
01:30:28,683 --> 01:30:33,233
in the early 1900's Teddy Roosevelt
beat JP Morgan and J Rockefeller
1331
01:30:33,391 --> 01:30:38,484
In the 1930's Franklin D Roosevelt
beat everyone from Wall Street
1332
01:30:38,658 --> 01:30:40,528
and now we have to do it again!
1333
01:30:40,718 --> 01:30:44,538
The one single thing that makes me optimistic
1334
01:30:44,691 --> 01:30:48,532
rather than cynical, pessimistic, are my students
1335
01:30:48,696 --> 01:30:53,224
First I do not see a desire to
go to Wall Street amongst them
1336
01:30:53,388 --> 01:30:54,647
I see the opposite
1337
01:30:54,826 --> 01:31:00,813
Second I see a disdain amongst them
for people who are motivated
1338
01:31:00,971 --> 01:31:03,343
not just that they do not want money
1339
01:31:03,486 --> 01:31:06,883
I see a disdain amongst them
for people who do just want money
1340
01:31:07,041 --> 01:31:12,655
The crises we face today are created by humans,
1341
01:31:12,840 --> 01:31:18,727
and what is created by humans
can be changed by humans
1342
01:31:18,902 --> 01:31:24,457
So we are all capable of transforming our world
1343
01:31:24,653 --> 01:31:28,615
Revolutions are philosophical,
1344
01:31:28,863 --> 01:31:31,226
getting organised in preventing the culprit's
1345
01:31:31,374 --> 01:31:33,234
camouflaging the real problem
1346
01:31:33,392 --> 01:31:36,298
means it's possible to embark on a bloodless revolution
1347
01:31:36,461 --> 01:31:39,720
against the violent organisations and barbaric leaders
1348
01:31:39,879 --> 01:31:41,586
who've thrashed the economy
1349
01:31:41,781 --> 01:31:43,261
Central banking,
1350
01:31:43,440 --> 01:31:44,634
rigged capitalism,
1351
01:31:44,818 --> 01:31:45,991
land speculation,
1352
01:31:46,218 --> 01:31:48,761
income tax and neo-classical economics
1353
01:31:48,925 --> 01:31:50,837
have corporatised democracy,
1354
01:31:51,012 --> 01:31:52,328
stomped its progress,
1355
01:31:52,502 --> 01:31:54,685
perverted the course of human destiny
1356
01:31:54,844 --> 01:31:57,105
and compromised the future of this planet
1357
01:31:57,332 --> 01:31:59,235
If these issues aren't addressed
1358
01:31:59,388 --> 01:32:02,331
then the next implosion will be on a scale unimagined
1359
01:32:04,639 --> 01:32:06,659
Whatever the propaganda
1360
01:32:06,785 --> 01:32:08,766
at the beginning of the 21'st century
1361
01:32:08,909 --> 01:32:11,889
central banks unregulated cheap money,
1362
01:32:12,037 --> 01:32:14,684
pumped up land values which created
1363
01:32:14,821 --> 01:32:17,145
an unsustainable assets bubble
1364
01:32:17,299 --> 01:32:19,560
in a world which once again operates
1365
01:32:19,676 --> 01:32:24,588
a rigged tax system that enriches entrenched priviligies
1366
01:32:26,615 --> 01:32:30,105
Neo classical economics have ruined
life for the bottom billions
1367
01:32:30,258 --> 01:32:33,776
Tempted everyone into intergenerational conflicts
1368
01:32:33,929 --> 01:32:37,800
and created massive suffering that has no limit's
1369
01:32:40,609 --> 01:32:43,609
Human beings go mad in crowds
1370
01:32:43,757 --> 01:32:47,127
and come to their senses slowly and individually
1371
01:32:48,653 --> 01:32:50,613
History is littered with examples
1372
01:32:50,760 --> 01:32:53,544
of people who threw themselves
off the yoke of oppression
1373
01:32:53,697 --> 01:32:57,133
to adopt radical change, only to end up with popular
1374
01:32:57,286 --> 01:33:00,166
new rulers that maintained the status quo
1375
01:33:00,313 --> 01:33:05,094
To really understand something is to be liberated from it
1376
01:33:05,263 --> 01:33:08,953
Dedicating one self to a great cause
1377
01:33:09,101 --> 01:33:11,501
taking responsibility
1378
01:33:11,712 --> 01:33:15,189
and gaining self knowledge is the essence of being human
1379
01:33:15,379 --> 01:33:18,733
A predatory capitalists truest enemy
1380
01:33:18,908 --> 01:33:21,469
and humanities greatest allie
1381
01:33:21,638 --> 01:33:23,745
is the self educated individual
1382
01:33:23,909 --> 01:33:25,535
who has read,
1383
01:33:25,694 --> 01:33:26,888
understood,
1384
01:33:27,067 --> 01:33:28,986
delays their gratification,
1385
01:33:29,144 --> 01:33:31,195
and walks around
1386
01:33:31,321 --> 01:33:36,746
with their eyes wide open.
1387
01:33:42,074 --> 01:33:45,688
Transcribed by KL & JD
Spelling errors corrected by tr@ppist
1388
01:33:46,671 --> 01:33:57,640
Giving back to the community
1389
01:33:58,600 --> 01:34:01,701
Best watched using Open Subtitles MKV Player
119477
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.