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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:16,249 --> 00:00:17,884 We had no clue what the hell was going on, 2 00:00:17,917 --> 00:00:19,085 and we were very pissed off. 3 00:00:19,119 --> 00:00:22,155 Pan Am jumbo jet with 258 people on board. 4 00:00:22,188 --> 00:00:23,289 First pictures 5 00:00:23,323 --> 00:00:25,191 from the devastated town of Lockerbie. 6 00:00:25,225 --> 00:00:26,393 Both Scotland and England 7 00:00:26,426 --> 00:00:28,194 were strewn with wreckage. 8 00:00:28,228 --> 00:00:29,896 The explosive leaves no trace. 9 00:00:29,929 --> 00:00:30,997 There was no indication that there was 10 00:00:31,031 --> 00:00:33,500 anything out of the norm on this aircraft this evening. 11 00:00:36,503 --> 00:00:38,071 Attention. 12 00:00:38,838 --> 00:00:42,308 They were too afraid because of the ongoing threat 13 00:00:42,342 --> 00:00:44,411 of Gaddafi wanting to bomb American planes. 14 00:00:44,444 --> 00:00:46,713 What isn't in doubt is that David Cameron shares many 15 00:00:46,746 --> 00:00:48,715 of the same views on the value 16 00:00:48,748 --> 00:00:50,684 of intervention as Tony Blair. 17 00:00:50,717 --> 00:00:54,254 The question, what is it gonna mean for us in the future? 18 00:00:56,656 --> 00:00:58,425 Yeah, it's just complicated. 19 00:01:03,296 --> 00:01:04,597 How could this happen? 20 00:01:04,631 --> 00:01:06,299 Why wasn't more done? 21 00:01:06,332 --> 00:01:07,701 It felt like we were reliving this again. 22 00:01:22,449 --> 00:01:23,450 Open it up. 23 00:01:35,829 --> 00:01:38,698 I feel like I've spent a lot of my life trying 24 00:01:38,732 --> 00:01:41,434 to find a book about somebody who's walked 25 00:01:41,468 --> 00:01:43,703 through grief like this, like, some sort of resource. 26 00:01:43,737 --> 00:01:46,606 And I haven't, and someone said to me once, 27 00:01:46,639 --> 00:01:48,641 like, "Maybe that's because you're supposed to do that." 28 00:01:48,675 --> 00:01:51,478 Like, grief is real even when you are walking 29 00:01:51,511 --> 00:01:54,414 through grieving somebody you never got to know. 30 00:02:01,221 --> 00:02:03,556 I was 11 months old when my mom died, 31 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:05,592 and when, you know, my first baby turned 11 months, 32 00:02:05,625 --> 00:02:07,460 like, that was hard. 33 00:02:07,494 --> 00:02:10,463 I'm gonna cry thinking about it. 34 00:02:10,497 --> 00:02:11,998 Just to realize, like, that's how old I was when she died, 35 00:02:12,032 --> 00:02:14,634 like, I was a baby, but, like, 36 00:02:14,668 --> 00:02:17,470 I can't imagine, like, being ripped 37 00:02:17,504 --> 00:02:19,406 out of my son's life, too, 38 00:02:19,439 --> 00:02:21,274 and, like, all that I would've missed. 39 00:02:21,307 --> 00:02:22,842 Like, it's so sad. It's tragic. 40 00:02:25,578 --> 00:02:27,514 So sorry, now I'm crying. 41 00:02:31,451 --> 00:02:33,853 It was my grandfather, my uncle, and my mom. 42 00:02:33,887 --> 00:02:37,857 They all went to London for a four- or five-day trip, 43 00:02:37,891 --> 00:02:40,660 but I believe it was actually supposed to be him 44 00:02:40,694 --> 00:02:43,496 and my grandmother that were gonna go on the trip together. 45 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:47,400 But she had had a heart attack that summer previous. 46 00:02:47,434 --> 00:02:49,269 And so my mom spent a lotta time taking care of her. 47 00:02:51,504 --> 00:02:54,474 So as a thank you gift, my grandfather invited her, 48 00:02:54,507 --> 00:02:56,676 and then my uncle just decided to go along with them 49 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:58,478 for this little adventure. 50 00:03:02,716 --> 00:03:06,052 I, like, vividly remember looking at myself in the mirror, 51 00:03:06,086 --> 00:03:08,521 and I look just like her, 52 00:03:08,555 --> 00:03:12,559 and it, like, kinda scared me a little bit 53 00:03:12,592 --> 00:03:15,261 'cause, you know, I have so much of this person in me 54 00:03:15,295 --> 00:03:15,695 that I don't even know. 55 00:03:21,501 --> 00:03:22,902 So we have lots of photos of that day. 56 00:03:22,936 --> 00:03:26,373 I was part of the dedication that day, 57 00:03:26,406 --> 00:03:29,476 so President Clinton was there, and he gave a speech. 58 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:33,847 I was, gosh, it was '95, so I was seven. 59 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:35,715 It was myself and three other kids were part 60 00:03:35,749 --> 00:03:38,318 of the actual ceremony that day. 61 00:03:38,351 --> 00:03:40,720 And we laid flowers with him. 62 00:03:40,754 --> 00:03:42,922 I remember there were a lot of people there. 63 00:03:45,759 --> 00:03:47,260 {\an8}And- 64 00:03:47,894 --> 00:03:49,896 {\an8}There you go. 65 00:03:50,463 --> 00:03:52,632 11 years ago, the nose cone 66 00:03:52,665 --> 00:03:55,735 of the plane landed in a field beside the church. 67 00:04:01,608 --> 00:04:03,943 800 square miles of both Scotland 68 00:04:03,977 --> 00:04:06,579 and England were strewn with wreckage, 69 00:04:06,613 --> 00:04:08,515 each tiny piece a potentially key piece of evidence. 70 00:04:14,954 --> 00:04:17,557 The army, the police, and civilian volunteers 71 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:20,527 painstakingly gathered all the debris. 72 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:22,629 And it's from these fragments the prosecution will build 73 00:04:22,662 --> 00:04:25,432 its case against the two Libyan accused 74 00:04:25,465 --> 00:04:28,601 who deny any involvement in the destruction of Pan Am 103. 75 00:04:28,635 --> 00:04:30,603 Forensic tests established 76 00:04:30,637 --> 00:04:33,139 that the bomb was hidden in a Toshiba radio cassette player 77 00:04:33,173 --> 00:04:35,842 concealed under clothes in a suitcase. 78 00:04:35,875 --> 00:04:37,544 The investigation proved wide ranging, 79 00:04:37,577 --> 00:04:38,945 and theory is abundant. 80 00:04:40,980 --> 00:04:43,983 11 years on, and the tears are still flowing 81 00:04:44,017 --> 00:04:46,519 as the relatives of the victims of Lockerbie arrive, 82 00:04:46,553 --> 00:04:48,855 {\an8}finally, for tomorrow's trial. 83 00:04:48,888 --> 00:04:52,359 {\an8}- I may be able to see these guys go to jail 84 00:04:52,392 --> 00:04:53,626 {\an8}and live long enough to see 'em get out. 85 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:56,363 {\an8}And that's not justice. 86 00:04:56,396 --> 00:04:57,630 It's, like, no doubt that they were guilty. 87 00:04:57,664 --> 00:04:59,866 I don't know what they were thinking. 88 00:04:59,899 --> 00:05:02,869 {\an8}Their lawyers, they didn't have a defense. 89 00:05:02,902 --> 00:05:04,738 {\an8}They just asked questions, but they didn't- 90 00:05:04,771 --> 00:05:06,573 {\an8}Right. 91 00:05:06,606 --> 00:05:07,474 {\an8}- Didn't put up any defense of their own. 92 00:05:07,507 --> 00:05:09,376 {\an8}Right. 93 00:05:09,409 --> 00:05:10,243 {\an8}- They just thought they'd get off 94 00:05:10,276 --> 00:05:12,479 {\an8}for some magical reason, and they didn't. 95 00:05:12,979 --> 00:05:14,414 Outside, many said they found 96 00:05:14,447 --> 00:05:16,683 the guilty verdict quite overwhelming. 97 00:05:16,716 --> 00:05:18,785 We all heaved a sigh of relief, 98 00:05:18,818 --> 00:05:21,654 {\an8}and we all held each other's hands, and we hugged, 99 00:05:21,688 --> 00:05:23,823 {\an8}and you know, but there's no noise in the court, 100 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:25,792 {\an8}just a gasp. 101 00:05:25,825 --> 00:05:28,661 Exactly how al-Megrahi managed to smuggle 102 00:05:28,695 --> 00:05:31,831 a bomb through Malta airport has never been explained. 103 00:05:31,865 --> 00:05:34,200 But the judges were satisfied that he did. 104 00:05:34,234 --> 00:05:36,603 No wonder this trial has taken its toll. 105 00:05:36,636 --> 00:05:39,906 These people have spent 12 years waiting for explanations, 106 00:05:39,939 --> 00:05:42,942 12 years praying for justice. 107 00:05:42,976 --> 00:05:44,978 This man was found guilty of murdering 270 people. 108 00:05:47,514 --> 00:05:51,017 20 years is less than a month per victim. 109 00:05:52,886 --> 00:05:56,823 And somehow that doesn't sit right with me. 110 00:05:56,856 --> 00:05:59,526 Megrahi's brother gestured as he left court. 111 00:05:59,559 --> 00:06:00,994 The relatives are left with a culprit 112 00:06:01,027 --> 00:06:03,463 but not the whole truth. 113 00:06:03,496 --> 00:06:07,033 This judgment makes clear that Megrahi wasn't alone. 114 00:06:07,067 --> 00:06:10,737 The other men who planned this crime are still free tonight. 115 00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:12,572 It's highly unlikely they will ever be caught. 116 00:06:14,574 --> 00:06:16,242 It was all over the news. 117 00:06:16,276 --> 00:06:16,943 I mean, at least in the United States, 118 00:06:18,878 --> 00:06:20,914 you couldn't turn the channel 119 00:06:20,947 --> 00:06:24,851 and not see a talk show, a interview, a radio show. 120 00:06:24,884 --> 00:06:26,886 And I was on one of them. 121 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:30,690 I mean, Theo's parents asked me to go to London 122 00:06:30,724 --> 00:06:33,626 and be interviewed by Diane Sawyer on "Primetime Live." 123 00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:36,496 And I did that because I was very guilty at the time, 124 00:06:36,529 --> 00:06:37,897 and I would've done anything. 125 00:06:37,931 --> 00:06:40,100 I don't know if I would've done that today, 126 00:06:40,133 --> 00:06:42,869 because I did feel like my story was twisted. 127 00:06:45,105 --> 00:06:47,874 I know now how to take better care of myself. 128 00:06:47,907 --> 00:06:50,777 But as a 20-year-old student who's just been 129 00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:51,945 through a tragedy like that, I didn't, so I felt, 130 00:06:56,750 --> 00:07:01,588 yeah, it's just complicated, and it's important to tell, 131 00:07:01,621 --> 00:07:03,957 you know, like, news, and it's important we have news, 132 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:07,861 but there's just gotta be a better way of doing it 133 00:07:09,829 --> 00:07:11,564 in the care of the people that you are interviewing. 134 00:07:14,734 --> 00:07:15,669 {\an8}- Did you get any guidance 135 00:07:15,702 --> 00:07:17,137 {\an8}from anyone in government? 136 00:07:17,170 --> 00:07:20,573 {\an8}- Absolutely none, absolutely none. 137 00:07:21,107 --> 00:07:25,645 That, to me, is one of the positives that has come 138 00:07:25,679 --> 00:07:29,783 out of this tragedy because the families created 139 00:07:29,816 --> 00:07:32,786 a very solid group to support one another 140 00:07:32,819 --> 00:07:36,790 that exists to this day in many ways 141 00:07:36,823 --> 00:07:40,660 and lobbied very strongly to the US government 142 00:07:40,694 --> 00:07:45,331 to make changes, so many of the ways 143 00:07:45,365 --> 00:07:48,902 that you take for granted when you fly 144 00:07:48,935 --> 00:07:51,004 in the United States are the result of what the victims 145 00:07:51,037 --> 00:07:53,907 of Pan Am families did. 146 00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:58,712 Victims of Pan Am Flight 103, or VPAF 103, 147 00:07:58,745 --> 00:08:04,651 is the largest US-based family organization for the families 148 00:08:04,684 --> 00:08:07,954 and friends of those who were killed on Flight 103. 149 00:08:07,987 --> 00:08:10,190 It has four purposes. 150 00:08:10,223 --> 00:08:13,993 The first is to seek the truth about this tragedy. 151 00:08:14,027 --> 00:08:17,831 The second is to support family and friends. 152 00:08:17,864 --> 00:08:22,369 The third is to advocate for increased safety for travel, 153 00:08:22,402 --> 00:08:26,639 especially air travel, and finally to combat terrorism 154 00:08:26,673 --> 00:08:30,377 and support national security. 155 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:32,979 There have been many terrible tragedies like that 156 00:08:33,013 --> 00:08:35,181 that do not necessarily wind up 157 00:08:35,215 --> 00:08:39,986 with active groups as Pan Am 103, VPAF 103 is. 158 00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:44,190 I think it has, in some ways, helped in that sense 159 00:08:44,224 --> 00:08:47,727 of purpose but also in the sense of comradery 160 00:08:47,761 --> 00:08:51,598 that we are together in this situation, in this tragedy, 161 00:08:51,631 --> 00:08:53,099 and we can help one another. 162 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:11,918 I'm the Pan Am 103 archivist here 163 00:09:11,951 --> 00:09:14,020 at Syracuse University Libraries. 164 00:09:14,054 --> 00:09:16,189 So I have responsibility for the collecting 165 00:09:16,222 --> 00:09:18,258 and care of all of our collections 166 00:09:18,291 --> 00:09:21,027 that have to do with the disaster. 167 00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:24,698 We hold over 400 linear feet of material, 168 00:09:24,731 --> 00:09:27,634 roughly 120 collections that are available 169 00:09:27,667 --> 00:09:30,303 for public research, 170 00:09:30,337 --> 00:09:35,075 everything from investigative photos turned personal effects 171 00:09:35,108 --> 00:09:37,243 that have been donated by victims' families, 172 00:09:37,277 --> 00:09:39,679 first-person accounts of the experience 173 00:09:39,713 --> 00:09:42,782 in Lockerbie that night, and the beginnings 174 00:09:42,816 --> 00:09:45,318 of the investigation, all the way through 175 00:09:45,352 --> 00:09:49,689 to documentation of the construction of memorials, 176 00:09:49,723 --> 00:09:53,193 materials about the trial, legislation for aviation 177 00:09:53,226 --> 00:09:58,098 security that came out of Pan Am 103 so a whole range of 178 00:09:58,131 --> 00:10:00,800 materials if it has to do with the disaster. 179 00:10:04,037 --> 00:10:06,873 There's a woman named Carol Eckersley 180 00:10:06,906 --> 00:10:11,144 who discovered in searching for a child 181 00:10:11,177 --> 00:10:14,347 that she had given for adoption that he was one 182 00:10:14,381 --> 00:10:17,083 of the victims on board the flight. 183 00:10:17,117 --> 00:10:19,853 And whenever Carol comes, she makes a point of coming 184 00:10:19,886 --> 00:10:22,255 to the archives and looking at the things 185 00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:25,191 that we hold about Ken, her son. 186 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:36,369 Both of Ken's adoptive parents passed 187 00:10:36,403 --> 00:10:40,040 before Carol, you know, discovered this information. 188 00:10:40,073 --> 00:10:44,811 And it's almost as if they donated these things for her, 189 00:10:44,844 --> 00:10:47,147 thinking that maybe Carol would come looking someday. 190 00:10:48,815 --> 00:10:52,185 It's incredibly touching to spend time with her 191 00:10:52,218 --> 00:10:55,255 when she's looking through these artifacts of his childhood. 192 00:10:58,058 --> 00:11:01,294 Ken wanted to be a comic book illustrator at one point 193 00:11:01,327 --> 00:11:04,297 in his life, and we have these fantastic comic books 194 00:11:04,330 --> 00:11:07,767 that he created and all of his drawings from school. 195 00:11:07,801 --> 00:11:10,737 And hers is just one of the more personal stories 196 00:11:10,770 --> 00:11:12,939 and interactions that comes to mind. 197 00:11:12,972 --> 00:11:14,874 It's always lovely to see them come through the doors 198 00:11:14,908 --> 00:11:16,276 during Remembrance Week. 199 00:11:27,921 --> 00:11:31,358 Early on, I remember a meeting at a restaurant 200 00:11:31,391 --> 00:11:33,426 in Northern New Jersey called the Crow's Nest. 201 00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:36,329 I think that was our first official victims' group meeting. 202 00:11:36,363 --> 00:11:40,934 {\an8}And we had a group of us who tried to help organize 203 00:11:40,967 --> 00:11:42,902 {\an8}the victims' family members. 204 00:11:42,936 --> 00:11:46,806 {\an8}There were parents of loved ones, there were spouses, 205 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:50,276 there were children, and nobody really knew what to do. 206 00:11:50,310 --> 00:11:54,047 And so we met with congressmen and senators on Capitol Hill, 207 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:56,182 and I can remember going with my mother to meet 208 00:11:56,216 --> 00:11:58,385 with the Senate staffers, 209 00:11:58,418 --> 00:12:01,287 and everybody would have pictures of, in our case, 210 00:12:01,321 --> 00:12:03,289 my sister Lynn and all the other victims. 211 00:12:03,323 --> 00:12:06,159 And we just demanded that they listen to us 212 00:12:06,192 --> 00:12:09,362 and that they talk about the state of aviation security, 213 00:12:09,396 --> 00:12:12,332 which was one of our primary concerns as well. 214 00:12:12,365 --> 00:12:15,001 How could a bomb end up on a plane 215 00:12:15,035 --> 00:12:18,872 and blow an airplane like this out of the sky? 216 00:12:24,377 --> 00:12:25,345 American 11, 217 00:12:25,378 --> 00:12:26,279 climb and maintain at level three five zero. 218 00:12:28,948 --> 00:12:29,482 American 11, Boston. 219 00:12:33,486 --> 00:12:35,889 Mike Lima, how do you hear? 220 00:12:35,922 --> 00:12:37,891 Mike Lima has you loud and clear. 221 00:12:37,924 --> 00:12:38,491 American 11, Boston. 222 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:41,995 This is Boston. 223 00:12:42,028 --> 00:12:43,129 I turned American 20 left, and I was gonna climb him. 224 00:12:43,163 --> 00:12:44,464 He will not respond to me now. 225 00:12:52,339 --> 00:12:53,373 We have some planes. 226 00:12:53,406 --> 00:12:55,141 Just stay quiet, and you'll be okay. 227 00:12:55,175 --> 00:12:57,243 We are returning to the airport. 228 00:12:59,479 --> 00:13:02,515 - Is he inbound to JFK? - We don't know. 229 00:13:02,549 --> 00:13:03,550 You don't know where he is at all? 230 00:13:03,583 --> 00:13:04,451 He's being hijacked. 231 00:13:04,484 --> 00:13:06,086 The pilot's having a hard time talking. 232 00:13:06,119 --> 00:13:07,320 So I mean, we don't know. 233 00:13:07,354 --> 00:13:08,188 We don't know where he's going. 234 00:13:15,929 --> 00:13:18,465 Of course, when 9/11 happened here in the United States, 235 00:13:18,498 --> 00:13:21,468 that became predominantly the story 236 00:13:21,501 --> 00:13:24,337 about a terrorist attack, as it should. 237 00:13:24,371 --> 00:13:27,340 But people don't realize that there was this other incident 238 00:13:27,374 --> 00:13:29,175 that happened prior to that that was 239 00:13:29,209 --> 00:13:33,380 really the first terrorist attack on American civilians. 240 00:13:33,413 --> 00:13:35,882 Some young people don't know that this ever happened. 241 00:13:39,986 --> 00:13:42,956 So I like that it's brought up so people know 242 00:13:42,989 --> 00:13:45,458 that there's a longer history to this kind of loss 243 00:13:45,492 --> 00:13:48,228 and this kind of collateral damage 244 00:13:48,261 --> 00:13:52,265 that is created by geopolitics, 245 00:13:52,298 --> 00:13:57,470 the power of that and how we need to continue to strive 246 00:13:57,504 --> 00:14:03,043 to stop that warfare, you know. 247 00:14:03,076 --> 00:14:04,444 That's the sun shining through what used 248 00:14:04,477 --> 00:14:06,946 to be the World Trade Center. 249 00:14:10,517 --> 00:14:12,285 All of the victims probably felt like we did. 250 00:14:12,318 --> 00:14:14,454 We were just shocked and felt 251 00:14:14,487 --> 00:14:15,989 like we were reliving this again. 252 00:14:16,022 --> 00:14:18,391 How could this happen? 253 00:14:18,425 --> 00:14:21,394 How could terrorists get onto airplanes 254 00:14:21,428 --> 00:14:24,597 and hijack them in this manner? 255 00:14:24,631 --> 00:14:27,467 I think the natural feeling from anybody 256 00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:30,603 in our position is, why wasn't more done? 257 00:14:30,637 --> 00:14:36,042 It was horrifying to see another group of victims die, 258 00:14:36,076 --> 00:14:39,245 and victims' family members now have to deal 259 00:14:39,279 --> 00:14:44,517 with the horror of the aftermath of tragically losing 260 00:14:44,551 --> 00:14:46,986 someone you loved in a senseless act of violence. 261 00:14:58,031 --> 00:15:00,233 {\an8}- Should we tell 'em the story? 262 00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:02,469 {\an8}You may edit this out or whatever. 263 00:15:04,671 --> 00:15:09,109 Kathy Tedeschi lived at the time in Princeton, New Jersey. 264 00:15:09,142 --> 00:15:10,076 - That's right. - Okay. 265 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:14,014 She wrote something in her community paper, 266 00:15:14,047 --> 00:15:16,516 and she said, "I am so sorry we failed you." 267 00:15:18,418 --> 00:15:20,420 But what she said is, "We survived. 268 00:15:20,453 --> 00:15:22,322 We lived through 103. 269 00:15:22,355 --> 00:15:24,190 You can live through 9/11." 270 00:15:24,224 --> 00:15:25,258 Right. 271 00:15:25,291 --> 00:15:29,162 And this one woman 272 00:15:29,195 --> 00:15:31,197 and her therapist called her immediately and said, 273 00:15:31,231 --> 00:15:33,533 "We're having a support group meeting in the library 274 00:15:33,566 --> 00:15:34,401 in the Jewish Community Center. 275 00:15:34,434 --> 00:15:37,070 You'll be there, right?" 276 00:15:37,103 --> 00:15:39,673 Right, so Kathy called us 'cause she said 277 00:15:39,706 --> 00:15:42,342 there may be people there who lost children. 278 00:15:42,375 --> 00:15:43,476 "And you might come to a meeting"- 279 00:15:43,510 --> 00:15:44,511 - Right. - "the first meeting 280 00:15:44,544 --> 00:15:46,346 - just to talk to people." - Right. 281 00:15:48,181 --> 00:15:49,182 So we went there for two and a half years. 282 00:15:49,215 --> 00:15:51,685 - For two and a half years. - Every Wednesday. 283 00:15:51,718 --> 00:15:52,519 I mean, we're the only ones 284 00:15:52,552 --> 00:15:57,323 that they can relate to, you know? 285 00:15:57,357 --> 00:15:59,492 And as badly as our government treated us, 286 00:15:59,526 --> 00:16:01,061 they treated them worse. 287 00:16:03,396 --> 00:16:06,132 Yeah, and the stories 288 00:16:06,166 --> 00:16:08,268 they would tell would be heartbreaking. 289 00:16:08,301 --> 00:16:09,069 Yeah. 290 00:16:11,638 --> 00:16:14,708 Bob did a lot of work on aviation security 291 00:16:14,741 --> 00:16:16,609 and so forth, especially in the beginning. 292 00:16:17,444 --> 00:16:19,079 The problem was 293 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:22,716 that the airlines didn't wanna pay for security. 294 00:16:24,617 --> 00:16:26,219 They needed to have pilots, 295 00:16:26,252 --> 00:16:27,153 they needed to have flight attendants, 296 00:16:27,187 --> 00:16:28,521 they needed to have gas. 297 00:16:28,555 --> 00:16:29,756 They needed those things, 298 00:16:29,789 --> 00:16:32,392 but they didn't need the security to fly, 299 00:16:32,425 --> 00:16:34,127 so they tried to save money on that. 300 00:16:37,797 --> 00:16:40,100 They dragged their feet on a lot of stuff. 301 00:16:40,700 --> 00:16:42,202 Could have been prevented. 302 00:16:51,177 --> 00:16:54,581 At this point in time from the family members 303 00:16:54,614 --> 00:16:57,484 that I have the privilege of knowing, 304 00:16:57,517 --> 00:16:59,686 they've become quite savvy, I think, 305 00:16:59,719 --> 00:17:04,691 and have been really helpful to other families, 306 00:17:04,724 --> 00:17:07,260 and communities, and groups who have experienced 307 00:17:07,293 --> 00:17:11,798 subsequent high-profile disasters or traumas. 308 00:17:12,499 --> 00:17:17,270 So whether that be Oklahoma City, TWA, 9/11, 309 00:17:17,303 --> 00:17:19,773 they've taken that experience, and their trauma, 310 00:17:19,806 --> 00:17:23,710 and what they learned, and are passing it on to others 311 00:17:23,743 --> 00:17:25,545 who unfortunately are gonna have to go through that. 312 00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:53,340 {\an8}- But does that mean, Leader Gaddafi, 313 00:17:53,373 --> 00:17:58,211 {\an8}does that mean supporting people who place bombs 314 00:17:58,244 --> 00:18:01,581 {\an8}and who kill and maim innocent people? 315 00:18:01,614 --> 00:18:04,851 {\an8}- We are not responsible about these means. 316 00:18:05,318 --> 00:18:07,821 Who would've believed it? 317 00:18:07,854 --> 00:18:10,724 Libya and Britain, Gaddafi and Blair shoulder to shoulder 318 00:18:10,757 --> 00:18:12,292 in the war on terror. 319 00:18:21,267 --> 00:18:25,338 Deals done today with Shell for gas exploration 320 00:18:25,372 --> 00:18:27,774 with British airspace to build an airport. 321 00:18:27,807 --> 00:18:30,844 One man who tried to sponsor terrorism in Britain, 322 00:18:30,877 --> 00:18:34,414 another who condemns it at every step, 323 00:18:34,447 --> 00:18:38,418 but today they're united, Al-Qaeda a common enemy, 324 00:18:38,451 --> 00:18:40,820 proof once again that my enemy's enemy is my friend. 325 00:18:52,499 --> 00:18:54,234 The Lockerbie bomber was not in court today 326 00:18:54,267 --> 00:18:56,903 to give up his fight to prove his innocence. 327 00:18:56,936 --> 00:19:00,373 His terminal prostate cancer now worsened considerably, 328 00:19:00,407 --> 00:19:03,910 said his barrister, his prognosis extremely limited. 329 00:19:03,943 --> 00:19:06,413 As soon as news broke last week 330 00:19:06,446 --> 00:19:08,882 that he might be released on compassionate grounds, 331 00:19:08,915 --> 00:19:11,284 they made it very clear they wanted al-Megrahi 332 00:19:11,317 --> 00:19:14,587 to stay in jail in Scotland and die here. 333 00:19:14,621 --> 00:19:16,723 In light of the circumstances laid 334 00:19:16,756 --> 00:19:19,392 before us that we grant that leave. 335 00:19:19,426 --> 00:19:21,795 The only man to be convicted 336 00:19:21,828 --> 00:19:24,898 for the worst terrorist atrocity on British soil had served 337 00:19:24,931 --> 00:19:27,867 just eight of the minimum 27 years 338 00:19:27,901 --> 00:19:29,836 of his life sentence in Greenock Prison. 339 00:19:31,705 --> 00:19:34,908 Al-Megrahi leaves prison to return to Libya 340 00:19:34,941 --> 00:19:37,344 to his family and to die. 341 00:19:37,377 --> 00:19:38,912 But he leaves behind him unanswered questions 342 00:19:38,945 --> 00:19:40,780 about the Lockerbie bombing 343 00:19:40,814 --> 00:19:43,817 and a storm of international protest. 344 00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:44,751 It was not a political deal, 345 00:19:44,784 --> 00:19:47,320 they said, but compassion. 346 00:19:47,354 --> 00:19:49,689 Abdelbaset al-Megrahi boarded his plane 347 00:19:49,723 --> 00:19:52,759 to Tripoli just two hours after Scotland's justice minister 348 00:19:52,792 --> 00:19:55,295 had confirmed he was to be released. 349 00:19:58,531 --> 00:20:01,634 It didn't feel like closure of any kind 350 00:20:01,668 --> 00:20:04,471 because I felt like we're never really gonna know all 351 00:20:04,504 --> 00:20:06,673 of the chess pieces that were happening 352 00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:09,509 between the United States and Libya, United States and Iran, 353 00:20:09,542 --> 00:20:11,511 and all the little pieces that were being moved around 354 00:20:11,544 --> 00:20:13,847 that we don't even know about. 355 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:16,750 But some have come to light, much of which has come 356 00:20:16,783 --> 00:20:20,620 to light by the work of "My Brother's Bomber" documentary 357 00:20:20,653 --> 00:20:23,757 and all of the work that he did to uncover so much. 358 00:20:23,790 --> 00:20:26,393 It's gonna be long. 359 00:20:26,426 --> 00:20:28,461 You know, I hope I'm still alive by the time they get 360 00:20:28,495 --> 00:20:30,797 through with this because they're talking- 361 00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:34,401 - Years. - years of discovery. 362 00:20:34,434 --> 00:20:38,338 We've seen the boxes from the floor to the ceiling 363 00:20:38,371 --> 00:20:41,441 that the Lockerbie police are holding with evidence. 364 00:20:41,474 --> 00:20:43,677 And then they're gonna get evidence from Germany, 365 00:20:43,710 --> 00:20:46,713 and they're gonna get evidence from Switzerland, so if- 366 00:20:46,746 --> 00:20:48,381 - And Malta. - And Malta, 367 00:20:48,415 --> 00:20:52,652 and it's going to be a long, long process. 368 00:20:52,686 --> 00:20:55,789 The new suspect is Abu Agila Mohammad Mas'ud, 369 00:20:55,822 --> 00:20:57,824 who's already behind bars in Libya 370 00:20:57,857 --> 00:21:00,827 on separate bomb-making charges. 371 00:21:00,860 --> 00:21:03,630 The US alleges he conspired 372 00:21:03,663 --> 00:21:07,600 with a fellow intelligence official, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, 373 00:21:07,634 --> 00:21:10,670 the only man ever convicted of the bombing. 374 00:21:10,704 --> 00:21:12,972 Is the truth here in Libya? 375 00:21:13,006 --> 00:21:15,742 Are there more answers to come? 376 00:21:15,775 --> 00:21:19,012 I know that this is a part of the process of justice. 377 00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:21,381 I know that because that's the profession 378 00:21:21,414 --> 00:21:24,484 that I chose to be in. 379 00:21:24,517 --> 00:21:28,621 You know, money recovered in a civil lawsuit, a conviction, 380 00:21:28,655 --> 00:21:33,793 and jail term is another way that we, in civilized society, 381 00:21:33,827 --> 00:21:37,664 try to compensate victims and try to address wrongdoing. 382 00:21:37,697 --> 00:21:40,433 But at the end of the day, you have to really come to terms 383 00:21:40,467 --> 00:21:42,702 with what's happened to you and your family. 384 00:21:42,736 --> 00:21:44,871 And you have to make a determination 385 00:21:44,904 --> 00:21:46,639 about how you're gonna live your life in the wake of that. 386 00:21:54,581 --> 00:21:57,517 Some people were so consumed by anger 387 00:21:57,550 --> 00:22:00,720 that they really became not effectively functional, 388 00:22:00,754 --> 00:22:03,723 and they became embittered, 389 00:22:03,757 --> 00:22:08,061 and kind of, you know, I think their lives were difficult 390 00:22:08,094 --> 00:22:10,997 and probably shortened by what had happened. 391 00:22:11,031 --> 00:22:13,500 Some people poured themselves into writing. 392 00:22:13,533 --> 00:22:15,468 Some people became very spiritual. 393 00:22:15,502 --> 00:22:17,937 Some people tried to help others, 394 00:22:17,971 --> 00:22:20,573 and so a lot of different reactions to it. 395 00:22:20,607 --> 00:22:23,576 And mine was to be purposeful, to try and think my career 396 00:22:23,610 --> 00:22:26,913 as a prosecutor is an outgrowth of what happened to me. 397 00:22:26,946 --> 00:22:30,950 I think my activity with the Victims of Pan Am Group 398 00:22:30,984 --> 00:22:34,587 was certainly a reaction from me 399 00:22:34,621 --> 00:22:36,790 to wanna do something to help people. 400 00:22:41,661 --> 00:22:45,031 In October of '88, he wrote a philosophy of life, 401 00:22:46,132 --> 00:22:48,935 which has been meaningful to people. 402 00:22:50,637 --> 00:22:51,838 What does he say? 403 00:22:51,871 --> 00:22:54,474 "So analytical tonight, feeling old at 20, 404 00:22:56,042 --> 00:22:58,611 the lost innocence of youth. 405 00:22:58,945 --> 00:23:00,947 Don't sit back. Make the most of everything. 406 00:23:00,980 --> 00:23:02,749 Do all you can while you can. 407 00:23:03,783 --> 00:23:05,952 Life is a one-time deal. 408 00:23:05,985 --> 00:23:07,954 You can't ever redo what you miss the first time. 409 00:23:07,987 --> 00:23:09,556 The opportunity is here. 410 00:23:09,589 --> 00:23:11,791 Stop looking past it. 411 00:23:11,825 --> 00:23:14,027 December 21st is going to be a great day, 412 00:23:14,060 --> 00:23:15,795 but so is October 10th. 413 00:23:15,829 --> 00:23:19,132 Be aggressive, be fun, go crazy. 414 00:23:19,165 --> 00:23:22,035 There is no reason to hold anything back, nothing to lose." 415 00:23:24,537 --> 00:23:26,506 One of Rick's Remembrance Scholars had 416 00:23:26,539 --> 00:23:27,640 a tattoo on her wrist. 417 00:23:27,674 --> 00:23:29,109 Yes. 418 00:23:29,142 --> 00:23:30,710 So she's a second lieutenant in the army 419 00:23:30,744 --> 00:23:32,145 in Korea right now, but on her wrist, 420 00:23:32,178 --> 00:23:33,513 it says, "Nothing to lose." 421 00:23:33,546 --> 00:23:34,814 Right. 422 00:23:34,848 --> 00:23:36,750 And actually, it's in Rick's script. 423 00:23:48,828 --> 00:23:51,798 She was just really a beautiful, beautiful person, 424 00:23:51,831 --> 00:23:56,036 happy, a big personality, and she used to like 425 00:23:56,069 --> 00:23:58,872 to drive my convertible when I wasn't around 426 00:23:58,905 --> 00:24:02,108 I found out, and once drove it out of gas, 427 00:24:02,142 --> 00:24:04,644 and had to figure out a way to gas it up 428 00:24:04,678 --> 00:24:05,979 on the side of the road. 429 00:24:06,012 --> 00:24:07,714 I wouldn't call her mischievous. 430 00:24:07,747 --> 00:24:09,983 So that was a little out of character for her. 431 00:24:10,016 --> 00:24:14,087 But she loved life, and so 432 00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:18,658 it's really not fair 433 00:24:18,692 --> 00:24:22,062 that she got robbed of it 'cause she really embraced it. 434 00:24:25,832 --> 00:24:31,871 But I think that she is probably looking down on us 435 00:24:44,951 --> 00:24:50,790 and hopefully is proud of the way we handled 436 00:24:51,624 --> 00:24:55,128 the circumstances surrounding her leaving us. 437 00:24:56,062 --> 00:25:01,901 So that's what I like to think of when I think of her. 438 00:25:04,104 --> 00:25:06,172 Sorry for the emotion. 439 00:25:06,206 --> 00:25:07,974 Three decades later, it still comes out. 440 00:25:11,011 --> 00:25:14,080 {\an8}- I know there's, I don't know which one it is, 441 00:25:14,114 --> 00:25:17,984 {\an8}but my grandfather, so my mom's dad who was with her 442 00:25:19,886 --> 00:25:21,855 when he was stationed in Somalia, 443 00:25:21,888 --> 00:25:24,724 he would write her letters, 444 00:25:24,758 --> 00:25:27,894 and I know there's one specifically, 445 00:25:27,927 --> 00:25:31,097 and I wanna say these are from, like, 1986, 446 00:25:31,131 --> 00:25:32,298 maybe even sooner than that. 447 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,103 Yeah, 1986, just about how, you know, 448 00:25:37,137 --> 00:25:39,005 some of the men he was working with, 449 00:25:39,039 --> 00:25:41,708 their wives wanted to visit, but they were too afraid 450 00:25:41,741 --> 00:25:43,877 because of the, like, ongoing threat of Gaddafi wanting 451 00:25:43,910 --> 00:25:46,146 to bomb American planes. 452 00:25:46,179 --> 00:25:47,981 I'm like, how ironic that he wrote that in a letter, 453 00:25:48,014 --> 00:25:51,117 and two years later. 454 00:25:53,787 --> 00:25:58,958 * Homeland Security, please lay your weapons down * 455 00:25:59,959 --> 00:26:03,096 * Homeland Security * 456 00:26:03,463 --> 00:26:05,331 * Please lay your weapons down * 457 00:26:05,365 --> 00:26:09,703 * This is a rich man's war * 458 00:26:09,736 --> 00:26:13,006 * What is the poor man fighting for * 459 00:26:13,039 --> 00:26:16,710 * This is a rich man's war * 460 00:26:17,010 --> 00:26:19,713 * What is the poor man fighting for * 461 00:26:20,113 --> 00:26:22,782 * Roadside bombing and beheading * 462 00:26:24,050 --> 00:26:28,121 * Done got outta hand * 463 00:26:28,154 --> 00:26:31,157 * Roadside bombing and beheading * 464 00:26:31,191 --> 00:26:33,727 * Done got outta hand * 465 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:35,795 * This is a rich man's war * 466 00:26:35,829 --> 00:26:37,030 Prime minister, we've just come into Tripoli 467 00:26:37,063 --> 00:26:39,199 surrounded by intense security. 468 00:26:39,232 --> 00:26:41,301 {\an8}Has our involvement here really been worth it? 469 00:26:41,334 --> 00:26:43,803 {\an8}- Yes, it has, because we helped to get rid 470 00:26:43,837 --> 00:26:46,406 {\an8}of a brutal dictator, Colonel Gaddafi, 471 00:26:46,439 --> 00:26:49,109 who didn't just brutalize the Libyan people. 472 00:26:49,142 --> 00:26:52,245 He gave Semtex to the IRA, killing our citizens. 473 00:26:52,479 --> 00:26:55,849 He helped blow up an airliner over Lockerbie, 474 00:26:55,882 --> 00:26:58,918 and his people killed Yvonne Fletcher 475 00:26:58,952 --> 00:27:01,755 on the streets of London, so of course, Libya is better off, 476 00:27:01,788 --> 00:27:03,757 and we are better off because Libya is better off. 477 00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:05,358 Is it it difficult? Is it hard work? 478 00:27:05,392 --> 00:27:07,994 Is it a long road to genuine democracy 479 00:27:08,028 --> 00:27:08,928 and a secure country? 480 00:27:08,962 --> 00:27:10,764 Yes, of course, it is. 481 00:27:10,797 --> 00:27:12,065 One can debate how successful our involvement 482 00:27:12,098 --> 00:27:13,967 in Libya has really been. 483 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:16,369 But what isn't in doubt is that David Cameron shares many 484 00:27:16,403 --> 00:27:18,271 of the same views on the value 485 00:27:18,304 --> 00:27:20,440 of intervention as Tony Blair. 486 00:27:20,473 --> 00:27:24,110 The question, what is it gonna mean for us in the future? 487 00:27:24,377 --> 00:27:27,781 I don't want history to continue to repeat itself. 488 00:27:27,814 --> 00:27:30,984 So I do want people to know about this tragedy. 489 00:27:31,017 --> 00:27:33,820 I felt like people didn't listen 490 00:27:33,853 --> 00:27:36,089 to us here in the United States when we went to Congress, 491 00:27:36,122 --> 00:27:38,091 and we said if they didn't do something, 492 00:27:38,124 --> 00:27:40,026 it was gonna happen here. 493 00:27:40,060 --> 00:27:43,096 And then 9/11 happened because they didn't listen. 494 00:27:43,763 --> 00:27:45,131 The fire is still burning, 495 00:27:47,067 --> 00:27:50,370 but from it has emerged a stronger spirit, 496 00:27:50,403 --> 00:27:53,940 a more unified country, a more unified city, 497 00:27:53,973 --> 00:27:58,345 and a more unified world in the goal of making certain 498 00:27:58,378 --> 00:28:00,280 that something like this never happens again. 499 00:28:02,349 --> 00:28:07,320 We are telling these stories to bring a humanity 500 00:28:07,354 --> 00:28:10,123 to situations like these that are born 501 00:28:10,156 --> 00:28:15,362 out of diplomatic war, geopolitical situations 502 00:28:15,395 --> 00:28:17,430 that we believe don't affect us, 503 00:28:17,464 --> 00:28:20,200 but this bomb was being made, 504 00:28:20,233 --> 00:28:23,269 and this plan was being laid out 505 00:28:23,303 --> 00:28:25,872 during my two years in college. 506 00:28:25,905 --> 00:28:30,944 And I had no idea that this was heading directly 507 00:28:30,977 --> 00:28:34,447 for me and for everyone who knew someone on that plane, 508 00:28:34,481 --> 00:28:37,283 nor did the people on that plane know. 509 00:28:37,317 --> 00:28:40,954 But all of the geopolitical decisions 510 00:28:40,987 --> 00:28:45,358 and ramifications of one discotheque being bombed here 511 00:28:45,392 --> 00:28:48,461 and retribution by the US in Libya, 512 00:28:48,495 --> 00:28:51,931 we watch that every day glazed over on our news, 513 00:28:51,965 --> 00:28:53,500 and we don't think it has the possibility 514 00:28:53,533 --> 00:28:56,403 of ramming into our lives and huge political 515 00:28:56,436 --> 00:28:59,339 and human toll that it can take, 516 00:28:59,372 --> 00:29:02,242 not just for us, but for them, too. 517 00:29:03,476 --> 00:29:05,278 And you don't understand the human cost 518 00:29:05,311 --> 00:29:06,546 until you know the human. 519 00:29:08,048 --> 00:29:10,316 And I want people to know these people, 520 00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:14,054 and the students to know the legacy 521 00:29:14,087 --> 00:29:16,489 that they are carrying when they're a scholar, 522 00:29:16,523 --> 00:29:19,926 and the importance of not just knowing this person 523 00:29:19,959 --> 00:29:21,928 but knowing this person and taking 524 00:29:21,961 --> 00:29:24,030 that into the future when they think 525 00:29:24,064 --> 00:29:27,367 about situations like this. 526 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:31,071 The Legacy Award is an award that was started 527 00:29:31,104 --> 00:29:34,541 by the Victims of Pan Am Flight 103. 528 00:29:34,574 --> 00:29:39,212 One of the recent scholars works for a US government agency 529 00:29:39,245 --> 00:29:44,050 that is very much involved in terrorism prevention. 530 00:29:44,084 --> 00:29:46,019 There is another scholar, a scientist, 531 00:29:46,052 --> 00:29:48,054 who is actually working 532 00:29:48,088 --> 00:29:51,458 on preventing missiles from striking. 533 00:29:54,094 --> 00:29:56,463 There's another scholar who was in the military 534 00:29:56,496 --> 00:29:58,965 when he was doing his graduate program 535 00:29:58,998 --> 00:30:02,402 and has returned to the military for counterintelligence, 536 00:30:02,435 --> 00:30:05,972 so just three examples of that. 537 00:30:10,377 --> 00:30:12,579 You can become very cynical 538 00:30:12,612 --> 00:30:18,118 and very worried that the world is going bad. 539 00:30:18,418 --> 00:30:20,620 But when I look at the scholars, 540 00:30:20,653 --> 00:30:24,157 when I look at the young people that I deal with 541 00:30:24,190 --> 00:30:26,993 through the Remembrance and Lockerbie Scholarship, 542 00:30:27,027 --> 00:30:28,528 I realize there's a lot of hope for the world. 543 00:30:30,363 --> 00:30:33,099 The Lockerbie Scholars are two students 544 00:30:33,133 --> 00:30:37,037 from Lockerbie Academy in Scotland who are selected 545 00:30:37,070 --> 00:30:40,974 and come to Syracuse for one year as visiting scholars. 546 00:30:41,941 --> 00:30:45,412 The Lockerbie Scholars are ambassadors at a very young age, 547 00:30:45,445 --> 00:30:47,147 and they're always very good. 548 00:30:50,483 --> 00:30:52,118 There's us two, and then there's 549 00:30:52,152 --> 00:30:56,089 {\an8}the 35, like, Syracuse Remembrance Scholars 550 00:30:56,122 --> 00:30:58,992 {\an8}'cause there was 35 on the plane. 551 00:30:59,025 --> 00:31:01,394 {\an8}So each person that is a Remembrance Scholar 552 00:31:01,428 --> 00:31:02,629 represents one person on the plane. 553 00:31:05,331 --> 00:31:06,633 The two Lockerbie Scholars each year, 554 00:31:06,666 --> 00:31:09,569 one represents Andrew McClune, 555 00:31:09,602 --> 00:31:12,138 and then the other represents the people 556 00:31:12,172 --> 00:31:13,473 in Lockerbie that died on the ground. 557 00:31:20,413 --> 00:31:22,716 In the archives at the library, 558 00:31:22,749 --> 00:31:26,186 there's things from each of the students, 559 00:31:26,219 --> 00:31:29,255 and the Remembrance Scholars go into the archives 560 00:31:29,289 --> 00:31:33,360 and see who they relate to by student activities, 561 00:31:33,393 --> 00:31:35,528 by geography, by whatever. 562 00:31:42,235 --> 00:31:45,672 When one scholar met us, and she started quoting things 563 00:31:45,705 --> 00:31:50,110 that Rick wrote 30 years ago word for word, 564 00:31:50,143 --> 00:31:53,513 and saying, "Remember when Rick wrote this?" 565 00:31:53,546 --> 00:31:54,414 I go, "No, I don't remember." 566 00:31:56,249 --> 00:31:57,317 But she read every damn thing he wrote. 567 00:31:57,350 --> 00:31:58,084 Yeah. 568 00:32:01,755 --> 00:32:04,724 I represent Nicholas Andreas Vrenios. 569 00:32:04,758 --> 00:32:06,593 A story of his that really resonates 570 00:32:06,626 --> 00:32:08,361 with me is "Youthfulness." 571 00:32:10,430 --> 00:32:12,732 He said, even though we're growing, you know, 572 00:32:12,766 --> 00:32:14,768 we still have to keep the kid inside 573 00:32:14,801 --> 00:32:16,770 of us just for positivity reasons. 574 00:32:16,803 --> 00:32:19,305 We both have a love for music. 575 00:32:19,339 --> 00:32:22,742 And I've gone to explore the magic of Pink Floyd 576 00:32:22,776 --> 00:32:26,112 thanks to him as well as the magic of reggae. 577 00:32:26,146 --> 00:32:28,114 I'm just more than happy to educate others about him. 578 00:32:30,550 --> 00:32:33,186 I was chosen this year to represent Wendy Lincoln. 579 00:32:33,219 --> 00:32:36,423 I was also the first student veteran 580 00:32:36,456 --> 00:32:38,291 who has ever been selected for the Remembrance Scholarship. 581 00:32:38,324 --> 00:32:40,360 And I'm super proud of that and very honored. 582 00:32:40,393 --> 00:32:43,263 And it's just, it's an amazing experience 583 00:32:43,296 --> 00:32:46,433 to remember the victims and to carry on their legacies. 584 00:32:46,466 --> 00:32:51,571 I want to be for others what I wish I had to look up to. 585 00:32:51,604 --> 00:32:54,274 During Remembrance Week, which is usually in October, 586 00:32:54,307 --> 00:32:56,209 the Lockerbie Scholars are usually in the corners 587 00:32:56,242 --> 00:32:58,244 of the room not talking to anybody 588 00:32:58,278 --> 00:33:00,246 'cause there's, like, 10 times more people 589 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:02,549 in Syracuse University than live in Lockerbie, 590 00:33:02,582 --> 00:33:07,287 {\an8}so they were kids. 591 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:08,788 {\an8}Claire was a kid, but she didn't know it. 592 00:33:08,822 --> 00:33:11,424 So Claire was very talkative 593 00:33:11,458 --> 00:33:14,694 and very demonstrative, and we connected with her. 594 00:33:14,728 --> 00:33:17,263 When she left Lockerbie, 595 00:33:17,297 --> 00:33:21,267 she and her father were at loggerheads. 596 00:33:21,301 --> 00:33:24,170 Colin was a policeman, and he was Scottish, 597 00:33:24,204 --> 00:33:26,239 and he didn't talk about nothing. 598 00:33:26,272 --> 00:33:28,441 He was also the youngest policeman. 599 00:33:28,475 --> 00:33:32,679 He had just graduated from the academy, the police academy, 600 00:33:33,146 --> 00:33:38,218 I mean, like, a couple of weeks before the tragedy. 601 00:33:39,786 --> 00:33:43,490 So not a meeting of the minds there. 602 00:33:43,523 --> 00:33:46,526 But she came home in June, the following June, 603 00:33:47,527 --> 00:33:50,563 and she said to her dad, "I understand what you went through 604 00:33:50,864 --> 00:33:54,367 because I went to the archives. 605 00:33:54,401 --> 00:33:56,436 I found all this stuff, talked to these scholars, 606 00:33:56,469 --> 00:33:58,371 and they filled me in on what happened. 607 00:33:58,405 --> 00:33:59,506 Now, I know." 608 00:33:59,539 --> 00:34:02,809 And they started dialoguing, 609 00:34:02,842 --> 00:34:04,344 and Colin started talking about it. 610 00:34:04,377 --> 00:34:06,212 Mm-hmm. 611 00:34:06,246 --> 00:34:07,747 First time he ever talked about it. 612 00:34:07,781 --> 00:34:10,550 So it was 20 years after the fact 613 00:34:10,583 --> 00:34:11,551 that he finally started talking about what happened. 614 00:34:16,556 --> 00:34:18,758 And you've noticed he hasn't stopped talking about it. 615 00:34:22,729 --> 00:34:24,698 All the stuff that he kept buried has come out. 616 00:34:24,731 --> 00:34:26,766 Yeah. 617 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:29,402 He takes anybody you want on a tour. 618 00:34:29,436 --> 00:34:31,271 Yeah. 619 00:34:31,304 --> 00:34:32,539 He thinks he's the ambassador, which he is. 620 00:34:35,375 --> 00:34:38,411 But it's just been wonderful to see 621 00:34:38,445 --> 00:34:41,314 his connection with Syracuse and the way 622 00:34:41,348 --> 00:34:44,684 that the town has come connected also to Syracuse. 623 00:34:51,358 --> 00:34:53,493 As the first victims of the doomed jumbo jet 624 00:34:53,526 --> 00:34:55,795 began their journey home to America tonight, 625 00:34:55,829 --> 00:34:57,497 the town of Lockerbie turned out to grieve. 626 00:34:58,798 --> 00:35:01,634 Parade, attention. 627 00:35:02,736 --> 00:35:04,270 An honor guard was formed 628 00:35:04,304 --> 00:35:05,605 from the policeman who worked so tirelessly 629 00:35:05,638 --> 00:35:06,940 to search out the victims. 630 00:35:08,908 --> 00:35:10,510 The chief constable gave the salute, 631 00:35:13,413 --> 00:35:15,348 standing in the high street of the town, 632 00:35:15,382 --> 00:35:17,751 Pan Am stewardesses struggling with their emotions. 633 00:35:19,886 --> 00:35:21,955 The soldiers on the mountain rescue teams 634 00:35:21,988 --> 00:35:24,457 with their dogs watched as the final journey began, 635 00:35:26,726 --> 00:35:29,462 the people of America and Scotland united in grief. 636 00:35:30,897 --> 00:35:33,533 We represent the Scottish side of the link 637 00:35:33,566 --> 00:35:36,369 between Lockerbie and Syracuse. 638 00:35:36,403 --> 00:35:37,470 And it's, like, making something good 639 00:35:37,504 --> 00:35:40,707 out of something bad, like, look back, act forward. 640 00:35:40,740 --> 00:35:43,777 And it's connecting people as well from here and there, 641 00:35:43,810 --> 00:35:46,446 you know, 'cause they found a suspect, like, very recently. 642 00:35:46,479 --> 00:35:48,782 But it's still, like, an incident 643 00:35:48,815 --> 00:35:51,651 that is technically ongoing. 644 00:35:52,452 --> 00:35:57,791 But I think there is still the ability to, like, move on 645 00:35:57,824 --> 00:36:00,593 from that, regardless of the fact that it's an ongoing case 646 00:36:00,627 --> 00:36:02,862 and regardless of the fact that, on a technical level, 647 00:36:02,896 --> 00:36:05,465 there isn't any, like, closure. 648 00:36:05,498 --> 00:36:06,866 People have still been able to move on. 649 00:36:07,934 --> 00:36:09,669 I think that's important. 650 00:36:11,504 --> 00:36:12,939 Group of cyclists now on route 651 00:36:12,972 --> 00:36:15,008 {\an8}on their final leg of a journey 652 00:36:15,041 --> 00:36:16,976 {\an8}from Lockerbie, Scotland, to Syracuse. 653 00:36:17,010 --> 00:36:18,845 {\an8}They left from Central Park 654 00:36:18,878 --> 00:36:21,414 {\an8}in New York City early this morning. 655 00:36:21,448 --> 00:36:23,616 {\an8}The group is made up of first responders 656 00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:26,353 who are making the trip to mark the 30th anniversary 657 00:36:26,386 --> 00:36:28,988 of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. 658 00:36:29,022 --> 00:36:31,458 The cyclists are first responders who were called 659 00:36:31,491 --> 00:36:34,561 to duty the night of December 21st, 1988, 660 00:36:34,594 --> 00:36:38,798 when 270 people died in the terrorist bombing, 661 00:36:38,832 --> 00:36:42,535 including 35 Syracuse University students. 662 00:36:42,569 --> 00:36:44,971 - The cyclists are expected to- - This picture is 663 00:36:45,005 --> 00:36:48,475 when they arrived in Philadelphia. 664 00:36:48,508 --> 00:36:51,044 And in fact, they are in front of Independence Hall 665 00:36:51,077 --> 00:36:52,879 where our Declaration of Independence 666 00:36:52,912 --> 00:36:54,714 and our Constitution were signed. 667 00:36:56,683 --> 00:37:00,854 My friends in Syracuse participated in that. 668 00:37:00,887 --> 00:37:04,691 Both of them, like me, are former United States attorneys. 669 00:37:04,724 --> 00:37:08,495 {\an8}They actually both rode certain legs of the trip, 670 00:37:08,528 --> 00:37:11,064 {\an8}Dan French and Glenn Suddaby. 671 00:37:11,097 --> 00:37:14,768 {\an8}These are kind of dear friends who I met professionally 672 00:37:14,801 --> 00:37:17,537 during my career with the Justice Department, 673 00:37:17,570 --> 00:37:20,073 both of whom served as United States attorneys, 674 00:37:20,106 --> 00:37:25,512 like I did, before me, and so for them to kind of fly over 675 00:37:25,545 --> 00:37:28,715 to Lockerbie with us to be there when I went up to the site 676 00:37:28,748 --> 00:37:31,551 where my sister's body was found, 677 00:37:31,584 --> 00:37:34,621 it was just a beautiful act of friendship 678 00:37:34,654 --> 00:37:36,656 that I really appreciate them doing. 679 00:37:46,666 --> 00:37:49,102 60 tons of equipment here all landed 680 00:37:49,135 --> 00:37:51,137 between that row of houses there 681 00:37:51,171 --> 00:37:52,706 and that row of houses there, 682 00:37:52,739 --> 00:37:54,107 which meant that people 683 00:37:54,140 --> 00:37:57,544 like Peter were largely physically uninjured. 684 00:37:57,577 --> 00:37:59,112 But the mental scars were another thing. 685 00:38:05,585 --> 00:38:09,055 Got an email out of the blue from a chap 686 00:38:09,089 --> 00:38:12,625 called Rick Otenasek, and Rick explained 687 00:38:12,659 --> 00:38:15,962 that his mum lived near Baltimore. 688 00:38:15,995 --> 00:38:18,765 So when we were in the US, would we mind stopping 689 00:38:18,798 --> 00:38:21,968 to meet his mum? 690 00:38:22,002 --> 00:38:24,504 Rick had laid on, I think, a reception. 691 00:38:24,537 --> 00:38:27,774 Half the local town arrived at the sheriff's office 692 00:38:27,807 --> 00:38:30,944 where there was press and, you know, a lot of family members 693 00:38:30,977 --> 00:38:32,879 and things like that. 694 00:38:32,912 --> 00:38:36,583 And this car pulls up, and Peggy gets 695 00:38:36,616 --> 00:38:39,152 outta the passenger seat clutching a photograph 696 00:38:39,185 --> 00:38:41,888 of her daughter and a pebble. 697 00:40:47,614 --> 00:40:50,850 The connections in Lockerbie have made me realize 698 00:40:50,884 --> 00:40:54,154 the global community in which this tragedy created 699 00:40:54,187 --> 00:40:57,724 and the healing that exists within that. 700 00:40:57,757 --> 00:41:00,126 Even though they live thousands of miles away, 701 00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:02,095 I feel very close to them. 702 00:41:05,365 --> 00:41:07,967 And you know, my daughter's about to go to England 703 00:41:08,001 --> 00:41:09,302 for school, and everyone's like, 704 00:41:09,336 --> 00:41:11,037 "How are you able to do that? 705 00:41:11,071 --> 00:41:12,739 Aren't you scared? 706 00:41:12,772 --> 00:41:13,973 Aren't you worried?" 707 00:41:14,007 --> 00:41:15,308 And I'm the one that's been pushing her. 708 00:41:15,342 --> 00:41:17,844 I was like, "Go experience life. 709 00:41:17,877 --> 00:41:21,147 Go meet people from other places. 710 00:41:21,181 --> 00:41:22,849 Go to uni there where you can meet people 711 00:41:22,882 --> 00:41:23,750 coming from Europe. 712 00:41:23,783 --> 00:41:25,685 Go expand. 713 00:41:25,719 --> 00:41:27,921 You have this incredible opportunity, 714 00:41:27,954 --> 00:41:31,157 and it shouldn't be stopped by my experience." 715 00:41:31,191 --> 00:41:33,226 And it wasn't about being there. 716 00:41:33,259 --> 00:41:35,161 It was about what happened when they tried to go home. 717 00:41:35,195 --> 00:41:37,997 So it has no connection. 718 00:41:40,033 --> 00:41:43,236 It's about choosing the paths that you wanna choose. 719 00:41:44,204 --> 00:41:48,108 And I'm really happy I chose the fire service as my path. 720 00:41:48,641 --> 00:41:51,244 You know, I'm very lucky, very lucky. 721 00:41:51,911 --> 00:41:55,982 Yes, we have to deal with traumatic things, 722 00:41:56,016 --> 00:42:02,022 but we sometimes help people, 723 00:42:02,055 --> 00:42:04,190 which is what we join for. 724 00:42:08,795 --> 00:42:10,330 We can't wait to take our kids to Lockerbie. 725 00:42:10,363 --> 00:42:13,233 Like, this is their story, too, you know. 726 00:42:13,266 --> 00:42:15,035 You get to know their stories, 727 00:42:15,068 --> 00:42:16,169 you get to know their families, 728 00:42:16,202 --> 00:42:19,005 and it just is so much bigger, 729 00:42:19,039 --> 00:42:22,809 and it means more, and course, it's sad, it's tragic. 730 00:42:22,842 --> 00:42:23,943 These are the people that have gone, 731 00:42:23,977 --> 00:42:25,178 but it's, like, all these people now 732 00:42:25,211 --> 00:42:27,814 that are also in my circle, 733 00:42:27,847 --> 00:42:29,783 and I'm sure it's so much bigger than I even comprehend, 734 00:42:31,184 --> 00:42:32,318 the connections that have been made. 735 00:42:38,258 --> 00:42:40,393 Do we have a picture of the orchid in there? 736 00:42:40,427 --> 00:42:42,062 - No. - Of course, I do. 737 00:42:42,095 --> 00:42:43,063 Oh. 738 00:42:43,096 --> 00:42:44,197 I got a picture everything. 739 00:42:44,230 --> 00:42:46,266 I know, I know. 740 00:42:48,401 --> 00:42:49,336 Last summer, 741 00:42:51,438 --> 00:42:54,307 several of Rick's Remembrance Scholars came to our house. 742 00:42:56,843 --> 00:42:58,144 Maddie came from Michigan. 743 00:42:59,879 --> 00:43:02,015 Maddie came from Upstate New, where is she? 744 00:43:02,048 --> 00:43:03,350 Maddie came from Upstate New York. 745 00:43:03,383 --> 00:43:05,251 Right, before she went into this- 746 00:43:05,285 --> 00:43:06,986 - Right- - active service. 747 00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:10,790 And Kylie, we didn't get to meet in person 748 00:43:10,824 --> 00:43:13,793 because she was a COVID Remembrance Scholar. 749 00:43:13,827 --> 00:43:15,995 But she came from King of Prussia. 750 00:43:16,029 --> 00:43:20,934 Maddie Messare brought this as a gift, 751 00:43:20,967 --> 00:43:21,901 which was nice. 752 00:43:23,169 --> 00:43:25,338 It bloomed. It was beautiful. 753 00:43:25,372 --> 00:43:27,307 But the flowers all died over the winter. 754 00:43:28,108 --> 00:43:30,110 I cut off the stems. 755 00:43:30,143 --> 00:43:32,879 Two new stems came up, and we got more flowers. 756 00:43:32,912 --> 00:43:34,848 - And we have more flowers. - So, I sent her a picture 757 00:43:34,881 --> 00:43:36,249 of it saying, "You know, this gift keeps 758 00:43:36,282 --> 00:43:37,450 on giving over and over again. 759 00:43:37,484 --> 00:43:39,319 - Right. - She was happy. 760 00:43:49,496 --> 00:43:51,164 Oh. 761 00:45:09,476 --> 00:45:12,479 {\an8} 762 00:45:29,429 --> 00:45:32,399 {\an8} 763 00:45:49,482 --> 00:45:52,452 {\an8} 764 00:46:07,167 --> 00:46:10,003 {\an8} 61136

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