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Have you ever looked around at
the limitless majesty of creation
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00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:20,200
and wondered…
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00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:25,600
wondered what all these forests, valleys,
mountains, and puddles are actually for?
4
00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,960
Wondered how many buildings were
knocked down to make way for them,
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00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:31,800
and who granted the
planning permission?
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00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,240
Wondered about all the
incredible yet musky animals
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00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:36,920
we share our planet with?
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00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,120
What's up with them?
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00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,040
From pointless ants
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00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,040
to long-necked horse monsters,
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00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:43,440
from repugnant wombats
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00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,120
to beautiful elephants.
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00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,120
What do the creatures want?
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00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:50,920
And why do they
refuse to tell us?
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00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:53,840
And then of course, there's us.
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00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:55,720
Humanic kind.
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00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,240
Have you ever wondered
how we got here?
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00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,840
Wondered where we're going?
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00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,480
Wondered about the
biggest mystery of all,
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00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,280
what is the meaning of life?
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00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:06,120
Well, I haven't.
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00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:07,320
But others have.
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00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:08,800
For thousands of years,
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00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,000
thinkers, artists,
authors, and my aunt Carol
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00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:14,840
have struggled to define
humankind's purpose.
26
00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,320
Is life's meaning a riddle
that even can be answered?
27
00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,400
And if so, should we listen,
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00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,560
or cover our ears
to avoid spoilers?
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00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:25,560
In this landmark
documentary special,
30
00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:26,960
I'll travel the globe
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00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,840
to walk in slow motion
through picturesque locations,
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00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,920
get up close to some of the most
significant molecules in existence,
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00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,240
and meet a variety of academics,
experts, and professional mammals,
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00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:40,960
to ask some of the most
significant questions
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00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:42,640
you can say with a mouth.
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00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:43,720
Hello, who are you?
37
00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:44,920
I'm Brian Cox,
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00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,000
Professor of Particle Physics
at the University of Manchester.
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00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,160
Can I call you Brian,
or do you prefer Cox?
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00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:52,720
So join me, Philomena Cunk,
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00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:54,960
as I uncover the
point of it all.
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00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,680
This is Cunk on Life.
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00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,200
Welcome
to our universe,
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00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:20,400
a limitless expanse peppered with
stars, planets, and assorted space muck.
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00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:22,520
It's where you live.
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00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,080
In fact, you're
somewhere in this photo,
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00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,560
but we don't know where because
the universe is so vast,
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00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:33,680
we simply can't make you
out, even with your ears.
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00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:41,840
Gazing into this infinite
tapestry makes us ask questions.
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00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:44,120
Not just about where
the ceiling's gone,
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00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,480
but deep questions that strike at
the very core of our arseholes.
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00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,800
Questions like, "How
did it get here?"
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00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:58,280
Who are you?
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00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,040
I'm Douglas Hedley,
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00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,880
and I teach the Philosophy of Religion
at the University of Cambridge.
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00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,080
So, why are we here?
57
00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,720
You mean, why
human beings exist?
58
00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,800
No, I mean why are we here in…
59
00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,600
- Is this near your house or something?
- No.
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00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:19,080
It took me 90 minutes to get
here on the Piccadilly Line.
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00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,800
There are countless theories
about how the universe got here,
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00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:27,360
and the earliest one comes from
the wacky world of religion.
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00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:30,320
This is the good Old Testament,
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00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:33,680
the first entry in the
Christian Cinematic Universe.
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00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:35,880
Jesus isn't in this one.
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00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,160
It's mainly about
his bad-tempered dad,
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00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:39,760
a man so mysterious,
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00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,920
we still only know him
by his stage name, God.
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00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,760
Um, I'm gonna go straight
in at the deep end.
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00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:47,920
Is there a God?
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00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:49,480
Yes.
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00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:51,480
- Oh. That was quick.
- Mm.
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00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,480
Great. Um, has anyone proved it?
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00:03:57,000 --> 00:03:59,600
No, except to their
own satisfaction.
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00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,520
Does God have a
brother called Simon?
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00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:03,800
No.
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00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,640
But they can't prove that
either, so he might have.
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00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,120
The universe could have
been created by Simon.
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00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:15,000
The Old Testament claims God
and/or Simon created our universe
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00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,000
in just seven days.
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00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,400
It sounds like a lot to achieve
in such a short space of time,
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00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:21,400
but unlike us,
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00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,040
God wasn't constantly interrupted
by iPhone notifications.
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00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:28,320
God started by saying,
"Let there be light,"
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00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,960
which makes sense because he needed
to be able to see what he was doing.
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00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,040
Then he divided light from dark, like
I do when I'm doing a clothes wash.
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00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,520
Next, he created the
firmament, whatever that is,
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00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:41,280
and the oceans and the stars.
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00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:42,880
For his next trick,
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00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,600
God filled the oceans with water animals,
or "fish" as they're sometimes known,
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00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:50,360
and the heavens with
sky-beasts, or "birds."
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00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:54,720
Then he infested the Earth with
insects, reptiles, mammals,
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00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,280
and whatever category
of thing slugs are.
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00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,240
And finally, for his
crowning achievement,
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he created perhaps the only
thing worth celebrating,
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00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:04,920
us.
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00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:09,480
Here on the planet of Italy
is the Sistine Chapel.
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00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,800
Inside it is an astonishing
collection of images
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00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:17,720
created by overachieving painter
decorator Michael A.N. Jello.
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00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,120
This artwork took him
four years to complete,
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00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,040
ruining a perfectly good
ceiling in the process.
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But whatever you think of it,
what it depicts is momentous.
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00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:32,760
The moment God created life by
jizzing us out of his hands.
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00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,480
This image of the most
significant fingerbang in history
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00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:41,040
has inspired visitors to the
Sistine Chapel for many centuries
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00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,360
and visitors to this replica
for less time than that.
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00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:48,960
It's perhaps the greatest
masterpiece in all of art,
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00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,400
but also the most
annoying to look at.
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00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,440
When I gaze up at it, I'm
struck by a sense of wonder
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00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:56,720
but mainly by a
crick in my neck.
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00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,080
When Michelangelo painted
the Sistine Chapel,
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00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,400
did he start on the floor and
then they flip the building over,
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00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:06,880
or was it always on the ceiling?
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00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,400
The painting was
always on the ceiling.
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00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:11,240
It's quite high up, isn't it?
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00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,600
Did Michelangelo use
a really long brush,
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00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,880
or did he have really long arms?
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00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:21,120
Um, well, he had to stand up
on top of some scaffolding
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00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:22,880
and bend his head backwards.
120
00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:26,240
Wouldn't paint drip down into
his eyes when he was doing it?
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00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,680
I bet he was blinking the whole
time, sort of like… like that.
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00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,440
He doesn't complain about
that, but he must have done.
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00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:33,720
However he did it,
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00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:37,040
painting the Sistine Chapel must
have been a great upper body workout.
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00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,800
How strong were
Michelangelo's arms?
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00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:43,840
Like, if a mad priest had leapt on
his back while he was painting it,
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00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,560
would he have been able to
reach around and pull him off?
128
00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,320
Oh yeah. I think so.
129
00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,600
I think Michelangelo was quite
muscular. He must have been.
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00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,280
- Mm, so he could really yank him off.
- I think he could have done, yeah.
131
00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:00,200
The man God's
creating here is called Adam.
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00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:02,720
He's one half of the
first celebrity couple,
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00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:03,880
Adam and Eve,
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00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,000
played here by actors who
happily signed a nudity waiver.
135
00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:09,040
Of course, the real Adam and Eve
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00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,360
wouldn't have had tattoos
we'd have to paint over
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00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,560
or intimate piercings we'd
have to ask them to take out
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00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:16,800
and hand to our researcher
for safekeeping.
139
00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,360
We've pixelated the offensive
parts of their bodies,
140
00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:23,360
a technology that wasn't
available in Old Testament times,
141
00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:25,520
which is why I can
see everything,
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00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:27,760
even though I don't
really want to.
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00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:31,320
Adam and Eve weren't just
the first humans to exist,
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00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,640
but the first humans to
disappoint their dad.
145
00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,120
God had hidden the secret of knowledge
inside a delicious looking fruit
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00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,120
and then forbidden them to eat
it for some fucking reason,
147
00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:42,320
but eat it they did.
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00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,680
An early example of an Apple product
hastening the downfall of humankind.
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00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:49,200
This was the original sin,
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00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,560
and ever since, all humans
have been considered sinful.
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00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:03,880
Sinners worry God might punish
them, but what about you?
152
00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,520
Well, um, I'm a sinner
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00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:12,520
like anybody else.
154
00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,160
No, I mean, should they worry
about you punishing them?
155
00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,480
Uh… no.
156
00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,560
God realized he needed
help keeping us sinful humans in check,
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00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:27,360
and he knew just who to call on.
158
00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:29,320
This is holy Moses,
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00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:32,520
the most successful influencer
of Old Testament times,
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00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,640
very much the
MrBeast of his day.
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00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,160
One day, God invited Moses
to the top of Mount Sinai
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00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,200
and handed him a set of rules
for life carved on stone tablets.
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00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,120
It was the world's first
and heaviest press release.
164
00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:48,720
God commanded Moses to spread
this message far and wide,
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00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:50,440
which must've been
annoying for Moses
166
00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,040
because he'd have to carry
the tablets back down on foot
167
00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:55,320
and probably didn't have
room in his rucksack.
168
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,120
How many Ten
Commandments were there?
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00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:00,440
How many? You just
named them. Ten.
170
00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,280
So there were ten
Ten Commandments?
171
00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:07,520
There weren't 100 commandments.
There were ten commandments.
172
00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,520
There were ten commandments.
173
00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:11,840
Yes. That's it.
174
00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,440
These shalts and shalt nots are a set
of terms and conditions for humankind.
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00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:19,680
All Christians had to
agree to abide by them
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00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,680
and also accept occasional
promotional messages from God
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00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,520
on subjects that
may interest them.
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00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:29,240
How did God manage to boil his terms
and conditions down to just ten points
179
00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,000
when the iPhone end user license
agreement is about 100 pages long?
180
00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,640
It just proves the point that God is God,
so he's a lot more concise than we are.
181
00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:40,640
Is it a legally
binding contract?
182
00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,480
It is a covenant, which is a covenant of
love between God and God's people, so...
183
00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:47,160
No, I meant the iPhone one.
184
00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,040
In a bid to stay in
God's good books,
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00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:54,760
devout followers avoid sinful
pleasures, like lusting after sloths,
186
00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:56,360
during their lifetimes.
187
00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,400
Not everyone thinks
enjoying yourself is bad.
188
00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,920
Some people dedicate
their lives to hedonism,
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00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:07,640
the sleaziest ism there is,
190
00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:09,240
apart from jism.
191
00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:15,080
Entire cities have been
built for hedonist pursuits,
192
00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:18,640
impressive, opulent cities
like Swansea in Wales,
193
00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:19,960
and also this place.
194
00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,520
This is Las Vegas,
195
00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,000
Spanish for "The Vegas."
196
00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:29,120
With its culture of casinos, strip
clubs, and round-the-clock drinking,
197
00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,160
it's a mecca for people
who aren't going to Mecca.
198
00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:36,160
Vegas is a shimmering visual
metaphor for human indulgence,
199
00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:37,560
according to our director,
200
00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:40,600
and too far away and
expensive for us to film in,
201
00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:43,520
according to our producer,
who lost the argument.
202
00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:47,880
Given its reputation,
203
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:50,840
Las Vegas is also
known as Sin City,
204
00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,240
which is short for Cincinnati,
205
00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,160
or would be, if that wasn't
a different place altogether.
206
00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:59,320
Many of the tourists who
flock here each year hope
207
00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,440
that what happens in
Vegas stays in Vegas.
208
00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:04,040
Maybe that's true.
209
00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,920
But on the other hand,
God sees everything,
210
00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,080
even that thing my ex Sean
used to do with his thumb.
211
00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:14,560
Worse still, God doesn't just know
about the sinful things you've done.
212
00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,760
He also knows about the sinful things
you're merely thinking of doing.
213
00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:21,560
God knows everything
we're thinking.
214
00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,120
That's a data privacy
nightmare, isn't it?
215
00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:25,640
Is there a way to opt out?
216
00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:28,080
Not that I'm aware of.
217
00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:32,640
Could you put God off the scent
by only thinking decoy thoughts,
218
00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,080
like only thinking the opposite
of what you actually think?
219
00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:37,320
Would that work?
220
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:40,080
I don't think so.
221
00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:41,160
No.
222
00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:44,680
You're not just dealing with a God
who's omniscient, knows everything.
223
00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:48,440
You're also dealing with a God who
is omnipotent, is all-powerful.
224
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,400
I'll be honest. This relationship
with God throws up a lot of red flags.
225
00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:54,480
He's watching us all the time.
226
00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:56,240
He sets rules.
227
00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:57,800
He's got a terrible temper.
228
00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,320
He even thinks he's God.
229
00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,040
Isn't he basically just
a toxic narcissist?
230
00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,720
If you follow God's rules religiously,
you'll ascend to the kingdom of heaven,
231
00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:09,800
which sounds great.
232
00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,120
Although, if you're
old when you die,
233
00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,800
you might not want to be
going up a lot of stairs.
234
00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:18,960
In heaven, nobody
has to work anymore.
235
00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,840
The most that will be asked of
you is doing the washing up,
236
00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,680
but since all earthly
appetites will have been sated,
237
00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:26,840
we can only be talking
about the odd mug.
238
00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:30,240
The alternative
to heaven is hell,
239
00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:33,000
a fiery pit of damnation
and eternal torment
240
00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:36,360
which currently only has
two stars on Tripadvisor.
241
00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,560
This is quite a spiritual show.
242
00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,760
Can I ask about our souls?
243
00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,160
Do we get judged for the cleanliness
of our souls when we get to heaven?
244
00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:49,680
I think we get judged by how
we've acted in the world.
245
00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,520
When we look into our souls,
what do we find there?
246
00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,440
Well, it depends how far we're
prepared to look into it.
247
00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:00,240
How far you look up, yeah.
248
00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:04,240
God's unforgiving nature means
249
00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,960
his believers try to
stay in his good books
250
00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:09,400
through a form of
organized groveling
251
00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:10,480
called worship.
252
00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:19,200
♪ Enter our souls,
king of heaven ♪
253
00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,880
♪ Even though they reek of sin ♪
254
00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,760
♪ Enter our souls resolutely ♪
255
00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:34,680
♪ Penetrate the depths within ♪
256
00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,320
♪ Our souls! Our souls! ♪
257
00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,080
♪ Our souls! Our souls! ♪
258
00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:46,160
♪ Fill them up unto the brim ♪
259
00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:52,600
Many find praising God in this
way gives them a purpose in life.
260
00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:54,120
Sucking up to the boss.
261
00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:59,040
If God's up there looking down on
us, why do we kneel when we pray?
262
00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:05,920
Kneeling is the expression of
a sense of awe and holiness.
263
00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:09,560
But what's the point in
kneeling though, all bent over?
264
00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,320
You know, it's
terrible acoustics.
265
00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,480
Wouldn't it be better to stand up and
shout a list of demands up to the sky?
266
00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:18,120
God is not in the
sky, literally.
267
00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:21,080
Right. So where is he?
Has he got an address?
268
00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,360
God is present
269
00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,320
in all places and all times.
270
00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,440
What, even, like, in cupboards?
271
00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:35,080
Well, you've raised a very
important question here
272
00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:40,840
because one way of thinking
273
00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:46,280
about the divine presence is
in terms of his knowledge.
274
00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,640
So maybe God is not
located in the cupboard,
275
00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:56,440
but he knows about the state
of affairs in the cupboard.
276
00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:58,640
Uh, sorry, is he in
a cupboard or not?
277
00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,440
Not everyone believes God is solely
responsible for giving us life.
278
00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:05,560
Other origin stories
are available.
279
00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,840
The man slowly moving towards you is
unshaven Victorian genius Charles Darwin.
280
00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,040
One day, Darwin rode a beagle
to the Galápagos Islands,
281
00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:19,160
where an exotic tortoise gave him
an idea in the form of a theory,
282
00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:23,480
a theory that human bodies
haven't always been human bodies.
283
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,120
Why do we say our
ancestors came in apes?
284
00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,160
Our ancestors came…?
285
00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:32,240
In apes.
286
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:34,960
Ah. They didn't come from apes.
287
00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:39,400
Apes and ourselves came
from something else.
288
00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:40,320
A chimp?
289
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:45,280
It's sort of… It's not exactly like
a chimp or a modern ape or ourselves.
290
00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,200
- Right. So we didn't come in a chimp?
- No.
291
00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:52,760
It's hard to believe
we all mutated from monkey meat,
292
00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:56,920
unless you consider all life is basically
the same at a microscopic level.
293
00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:01,200
Lots of things are alive, from
tiny microbes to bigger microbes.
294
00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:04,520
Every life form
is made of cells,
295
00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:05,840
like a prison,
296
00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:08,880
which is probably why
existence is so depressing.
297
00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:10,360
It's a life sentence.
298
00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,800
Just like the sentences I say
in this program about life.
299
00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,400
Are cells worth having?
300
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:19,680
Well, without cells
we wouldn't be.
301
00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:22,080
We're made up of
trillions of cells.
302
00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:26,280
We all came from a single cell,
so they're really important to us.
303
00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,000
Are my cells dividing and
multiplying all the time,
304
00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:32,080
like even when I'm
sitting here now?
305
00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:33,760
Since you've been sat there,
306
00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,480
you've had about a million cell
divisions going on in your body.
307
00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,000
Ah, no wonder I feel so
worn out all the time.
308
00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,760
Cells couldn't
multiply without this,
309
00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,960
the IKEA instruction
manual for life, DNA.
310
00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,560
DNA is tiny yet complex,
like Tom Cruise.
311
00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:55,280
It would take a typist over 50
years to type out the DNA sequence,
312
00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,880
which would be stupid because she
could cut and paste it and go home.
313
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,760
I call her "she" because
of unconscious bias,
314
00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,320
which is in my DNA
and not my fault.
315
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,880
Have you heard of D and A?
316
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,080
Yes.
317
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,000
Do we all have D and A?
318
00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:14,200
Or do some of us have
D or A, but not both?
319
00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:17,360
No, it's not D and A.
320
00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,320
It's three letters. DNA.
321
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,640
Can you tell by looking
at me whether I have DNA?
322
00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:27,440
Well, I know you have DNA
because you're a living organism,
323
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:28,840
and all life has DNA.
324
00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:31,920
My mate Paul tried to
create a new life-form
325
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,680
by inserting his DNA
into a grapefruit,
326
00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,960
but halfway through the experiment,
the greengrocer started hitting him.
327
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,040
Why is science so controversial?
328
00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,320
Sorry, that… that question didn't
follow from your story of the…
329
00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:50,880
- DNA.
- No, it changed, yeah.
330
00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:53,640
One of life's biggest mysteries
331
00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,560
is how it's possible for me
to look both like my mother
332
00:17:58,120 --> 00:17:59,400
and my father
333
00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:01,560
at the same time,
334
00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,120
even though I've
only got one face.
335
00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:09,720
Is it true the most important thing we
can do as humans is piss in our jeans?
336
00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:11,080
Pass on our genes.
337
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:14,800
- Sorry?
- Sorry, it's "pass on our genes."
338
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,120
Oh, right.
339
00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:21,560
Um, is it true the most important
thing we can do as a human is…
340
00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:23,080
pass…
341
00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:25,400
pass on our genes?
342
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,360
I don't know if it's the
most important thing,
343
00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:29,960
but it is very important
344
00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:34,280
because what it means is that
you pass on your genes from you
345
00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:36,360
to your child.
346
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:38,680
What if I don't want
to pass on any of mine?
347
00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:40,960
Then, um, then
you don't have to.
348
00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:42,840
Right. How can I avoid it?
349
00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,960
Well, um, you have to make love.
350
00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:49,200
What, to avoid
passing on my genes?
351
00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,560
All living things reproduce, which
means all living things procreate.
352
00:18:56,640 --> 00:18:59,360
Dogs, lions, pigs,
353
00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,040
penguins, monkeys,
shell monsters,
354
00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:03,600
elephants, horses,
355
00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:06,080
David and Victoria
Beckham, and pigs again.
356
00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:10,760
The female reproductive organs are
largely hidden indoors for safekeeping
357
00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,640
and normally only visible
behind some kind of paywall.
358
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:17,640
By contrast, the male
genitals, or "Mr. Genitals,"
359
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,200
live on the outside of the body,
where they can be easily photographed
360
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,040
and DM'ed to a potential
mate without consent.
361
00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:26,880
So, which bit's the penis?
362
00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:29,440
So, the penis is over
here. It's this bit here.
363
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,600
Right. I'll talk quietly.
I don't want to wake it.
364
00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:34,480
This is a flaccid penis.
365
00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,160
So, for sexual intercourse,
it has to become erect.
366
00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,080
So what happens, then?
What bit goes where?
367
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:44,640
- So this penis needs to become erect.
- Yeah.
368
00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:48,040
And then it will be put into the
vagina here during intercourse,
369
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,960
and he's going to ejaculate
sperm through his penis
370
00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:53,720
and then into the
woman's vagina.
371
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:55,360
Christ.
372
00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:58,080
I hope nothing like
that ever happens to me.
373
00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,240
The disappointingly-flavored
soup that vomits from the penis
374
00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:04,840
contains millions of
plucky young tadpoles
375
00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,760
which swim their way up through
the female pipework towards an egg
376
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:13,080
and then kamikaze into it, like
a tiny 9/11 happening up a lady.
377
00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:17,040
This is where, incredibly,
the miracle of life begins
378
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:22,120
and the precise moment that a
woman's right to choose ends.
379
00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:25,520
Nine months after conception,
380
00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:28,640
the infant painlessly slides
through the lady's front hole
381
00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,400
and out into the world.
382
00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:34,800
It then slowly mutates from a
baby into an actual human being.
383
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,960
But what exactly
is a human being?
384
00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:41,800
What percentage of
people have a human body?
385
00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:44,680
All humans have a human body.
386
00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,240
What about people holding a cat?
387
00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:50,160
Have they got a human
body and a cat's body,
388
00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:51,720
or does it not work that way?
389
00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,360
No, the two are
completely separate.
390
00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:57,120
The human is a human
and the cat is a cat.
391
00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:02,600
Human biology has existed
almost as long as humans themselves,
392
00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:03,720
if not longer.
393
00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:09,080
It involves a complex arrangement of
skin and meat machines called organs.
394
00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:13,040
Put these organs in a plastic bag
and walk around a shoe shop with them
395
00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:14,640
and you'd be arrested.
396
00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,960
But put them in the right order
and you've got a human body,
397
00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:22,160
an exquisitely constructed machine
that also farts and eats crisps.
398
00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:25,360
Our organs are so gory,
399
00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:27,800
some people can't bear
to see images like this.
400
00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:31,440
If you're one of those sensitive
viewers, look away five seconds ago.
401
00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,800
Is the correct term for
all this offal or gore?
402
00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:38,160
All this stuff.
403
00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:40,640
Yeah, that is… This is
called the intestine.
404
00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,680
If you pulled an intestine
out, how long would it be?
405
00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,720
It would be many meters.
406
00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,680
Okay, but why are
you pulling it out?
407
00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:52,440
We wouldn't normally pull it out
unless there was a disease process.
408
00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:55,280
- So you don't know why it's happening?
- No.
409
00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:58,240
All these slimy innards
need a surrounding structure
410
00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:01,520
to stop them slopping onto the
floor for passersby to slip on.
411
00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:05,320
We wouldn't be upstanding
citizens if it wasn't for this,
412
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:07,680
the human skeleton
of ghost train fame.
413
00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:11,840
It's incredible to think that there's
one of these inside some of us.
414
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,400
Did you know only 40% of
people have skeletons?
415
00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:22,200
- Where did you get this figure from?
- It's true. I saw a video about it.
416
00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:25,440
You only find out if you've
got a skeleton after you die.
417
00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,240
Some people are just solid meat.
418
00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,960
- This is...
- You know Burt Lancaster, the actor?
419
00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:32,240
He was solid meat,
apparently, like a sausage.
420
00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,280
Every human being
has a skeleton.
421
00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,160
That figure is 100%.
422
00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,720
Did you know knees are a con?
423
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:41,960
Why do you say that?
424
00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,440
If you walk everywhere
without bending your legs,
425
00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:46,560
you can prolong your life
by about eight years.
426
00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:48,800
I went running this morning.
427
00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,360
How would I run without
bending my knees?
428
00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,080
I'm not saying you
didn't bend your knees.
429
00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:57,080
I'm just saying that if
you didn't bend your knees,
430
00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,520
you could prolong your
life by eight years.
431
00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:03,200
Although, it does make stairs
a problem. I'll grant you that.
432
00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:06,880
The most important bit of
the human body is up here,
433
00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,560
in the driver's
compartment or "skull."
434
00:23:10,360 --> 00:23:13,160
Imprisoned within every skull
is a creature we've enslaved
435
00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:14,600
to do our thinking for us,
436
00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:17,880
a sort of smart cauliflower
known as the brain.
437
00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:21,840
- So, this is a brain.
- This is a brain.
438
00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,920
How many of these are
in an average head?
439
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,880
We have one each.
440
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:28,400
- Just the one?
- Just the one brain.
441
00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:32,480
The brain doesn't
just tackle complex tasks
442
00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:34,480
like blinking or
making porridge.
443
00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:39,360
It also handles trivial things,
like our entire human consciousness,
444
00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,560
the origins of which
are a complete mystery.
445
00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:47,440
Does the brain generate
the consciousness,
446
00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,320
or does the consciousness
operate the brain?
447
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:53,600
- You'll find lots of disagreements...
- Oh, sorry.
448
00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,040
I'm supposed to remind
you to keep your answer…
449
00:23:56,120 --> 00:23:57,200
What was it?
450
00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,480
"Coherent for our
fuck-witted viewers."
451
00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:01,720
It is a complicated question.
452
00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:05,840
My view is that the brain
generates consciousness,
453
00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:08,640
but consciousness gives us
the ability to do things
454
00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,600
that we wouldn't be able to
do if we weren't conscious.
455
00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:13,000
Right. Thank you.
456
00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,880
And apparently, I wasn't supposed
to read that card aloud, so…
457
00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:20,320
Apologies to you at home.
458
00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:25,040
All of this leads to a
fundamental human question.
459
00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:26,640
Who am I?
460
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,440
Not me, obviously. I'm on the
telly, so people know who I am.
461
00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:33,120
But who are you? What
are you doing here?
462
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,280
And is any of this
really happening?
463
00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:41,240
When we have a thought, like
if I picture a windmill,
464
00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:43,080
how real is that windmill?
465
00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:45,200
It's not real.
466
00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:46,280
It's not real?
467
00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:47,960
It's in your… It's in your mind.
468
00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:50,720
Why did I picture a windmill,
though? Is it a clue?
469
00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:52,480
A clue to…?
470
00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:53,840
- Something.
- I don't know.
471
00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:55,920
It depends what you
were thinking about.
472
00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:57,520
What's inside the windmill?
473
00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:01,120
Um, it depends what you
were thinking about.
474
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,440
What if someone lives
inside the windmill
475
00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,440
and I'm not imagining
them, they're imagining me?
476
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:15,240
This is a very unusual way to
think about how imagination works.
477
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,440
Imagination is a
side effect of having a mind,
478
00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:21,640
and some believe
it can be enhanced
479
00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,240
with the use of
mind-expanding drugs.
480
00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:31,000
When hippies took mind-expanding drugs,
how much wider did their minds get?
481
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:33,080
Did their skulls ever pop open?
482
00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:34,760
Their skulls didn't pop open,
483
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:39,960
but it meant that they were more open
to ideas and philosophies and concepts
484
00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:42,040
they may not have
previously considered.
485
00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:46,480
You know when people talk
about opening their third eye?
486
00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:51,040
That's what my mate Paul calls
the hole in the end of his penis.
487
00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:53,760
Why would anyone
want to widen that?
488
00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:57,080
The use of psychopathic
drugs in the 1960s
489
00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:01,920
also led popular figures to contemplate
more spiritual aspects to human existence.
490
00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,880
When The Beatles dropped
acid and went to India,
491
00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:09,920
did they actually go, or
was that part of the trip?
492
00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,440
No, they did
actually go to India,
493
00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:16,200
and they visited an ashram and
gurus while they were out there.
494
00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:20,960
It changed the stuff they said, didn't
it? They said, "All you need is love,"
495
00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:24,800
and then George Harrison
said, "All things must pass."
496
00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,440
Those were spiritual
messages, weren't they?
497
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:31,800
So when Paul said he was simply
having a wonderful Christmastime,
498
00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:34,480
was there a deeper
meaning there?
499
00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:37,000
I don't know if there was
a deeper message there.
500
00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:40,440
That was a bit later that Paul was
having a wonderful Christmastime.
501
00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:45,440
Yeah. My ex Sean sang that to me in
bed once during an intimate moment.
502
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,720
Honestly, I went as
dry as a cat's tongue.
503
00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,160
Rock stars also
popularized meditation
504
00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:56,720
as a way to clear the stresses
of modern life from the mind.
505
00:26:56,800 --> 00:26:58,920
Do you have to sit
down to meditate,
506
00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,560
or could I do it at the
same time as something else,
507
00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:05,160
like driving or operating
heavy machinery?
508
00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:06,960
Some people do…
509
00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:09,840
So, Buddhists, for example,
do walking meditation,
510
00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:11,240
so you don't have to sit down.
511
00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:14,640
Does meditation help
our souls relax?
512
00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,120
Yes.
513
00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,080
Meditation does help
our souls relax?
514
00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:19,400
- Yes.
- Yeah.
515
00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:24,680
Let's take a moment to realign ourselves
with our present reality together.
516
00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:29,000
We're going to do a guided meditation
now, so feel free to join in at home.
517
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:31,280
Close your eyes.
518
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,480
Slow your breathing.
519
00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:36,280
Now, breathe in.
520
00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:48,320
Sorry, breathe out.
521
00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:54,360
Become aware of the rise
and fall of your belly.
522
00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:58,080
Feel the fabric of your
clothes on your skin.
523
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,720
Why is it that
particular material?
524
00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:04,000
Was it sewn together by
a child in a sweatshop?
525
00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,080
Probably best not to think
about that, actually.
526
00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:09,480
Listen to my voice.
527
00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:12,960
Why have they put a sort
of echo effect on it?
528
00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:14,960
I think it's so that when
they show this footage,
529
00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,920
it sounds like these are my
thoughts echoing in my mind.
530
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,480
But we filmed that weeks ago.
531
00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:21,520
Hang on. Where am I now?
532
00:28:22,360 --> 00:28:26,400
Hang on. That's me waking up and
standing. That's not meant to happen.
533
00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:28,480
Help! I'm still here!
534
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,080
Oh God, I've got separated
from my own body.
535
00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:33,320
They said this might happen. Help!
536
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:34,480
Help!
537
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,320
Our
apologies for that.
538
00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:45,600
We had a duplicate consciousness
stuck on the voice-over track.
539
00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:50,360
So we've had it shot and can
shortly rejoin Cunk on Life.
540
00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:54,576
Who's that walking
through an awesome landscape
541
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:55,720
recording a piece to camera?
542
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:57,320
It's your very own
Philomena Cunk!
543
00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:59,240
Featuring a vaguely
realistic face,
544
00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:01,480
similar clothing, and a
total lack of mannerisms.
545
00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:02,560
But that's not all.
546
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:06,920
Philomena also sprouts facial hair,
witnesses the crucifixion, and lays eggs!
547
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,160
Pop off her head, tip her over,
and whoops-a-daisy! Real blood!
548
00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:12,000
The fun doesn't end
with mopping that up.
549
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:14,920
Philomena pilots her very own
spacecraft, the USS Triceratops,
550
00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:16,560
with her intergalactic friends,
551
00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:19,960
Captain Shitpeas, Mrs.
Benson, and Barnaby-9.
552
00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:23,480
Together they tour the galaxy, repairing
black holes and mutilating cattle.
553
00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:26,560
Philomena Cunk & Pals. Available
from all good retailers.
554
00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:27,560
May contain pine nuts.
555
00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:29,936
Side effects include spontaneous
combustion and melancholy.
556
00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:32,120
Do not feed after midnight.
Remember to hydrate. Amen.
557
00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:37,480
Coming
up on Cunk on Life.
558
00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,840
Meet a man facing
oblivion on death row.
559
00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:44,280
I ask a philosopher
to probe our souls.
560
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:47,720
Do philosophers spend a lot of
time thinking about our souls?
561
00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:52,520
And I visit the
Large Hadron Collider
562
00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:55,280
for some astrochat with
Professor Brian Cox.
563
00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,440
What's a black hole?
564
00:29:57,520 --> 00:29:58,760
A black hole?
565
00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,360
Sorry, a hole of color.
566
00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:07,320
But first, let's take a sideways look at
the suffocating inevitability of death.
567
00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:12,600
Death is the great leveler.
568
00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:17,560
In life, you might've been a billionaire,
supermodel, president, and king,
569
00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,080
but the moment you die, you start
rotting like a sausage in a lay-by.
570
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:25,880
The big unknown
is how you'll die.
571
00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,080
You might die falling
off a ladder or a cliff,
572
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:31,280
or into a lake full of knives.
573
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:34,880
You could be hit by a car or a
bus, or a tractor if you're rustic.
574
00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:38,760
Maybe you're already dead and
watching this from beyond the grave,
575
00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:42,240
which would be a shame because you
won't count towards the ratings.
576
00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:45,840
Statistically, which is more
common, athlete's foot or death?
577
00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,480
Death is infinitely more common.
578
00:30:49,560 --> 00:30:51,760
In fact, it is
guaranteed for all of us.
579
00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:56,600
How soon after death is it safe to resume
your regular day-to-day activities?
580
00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:00,560
You can't resume your
day-to-day activities
581
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:01,640
once you're dead.
582
00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:03,960
- How would you?
- So you can't do anything?
583
00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:05,600
You can't even
listen to a podcast?
584
00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:08,040
You can't listen to anything.
585
00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:13,560
If you played a podcast to a corpse,
would really none of it go in?
586
00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:15,800
Absolutely nothing would go in.
587
00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:18,960
One downside of
our big brains is
588
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:22,200
we're the only creatures who are
aware that death is inevitable.
589
00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:25,840
Although, if you lined ten dogs
in a row and shot them one by one,
590
00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:29,400
the dog on the end would probably
get the gist by about dog four.
591
00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:33,680
Of course, it's easy to forget
about death until it happens to you,
592
00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,880
at which point your
brain gets wiped anyway.
593
00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,440
It wasn't like that
in medieval times.
594
00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,320
Back then, thanks to plagues, wars,
and a general undercurrent of violence,
595
00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,520
people were casually
familiar with death.
596
00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:47,160
In fact, they got FOMO
when they didn't die.
597
00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:51,560
And this matey relationship
with their own mortality
598
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,720
was reflected up their art.
599
00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:57,600
This is Bruegel's
Triumph of Death,
600
00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:02,240
which depicts an army of the undead
violently laying waste to humankind
601
00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:05,960
in scenes unlikely to be
adapted into a Pixar movie.
602
00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,600
It's terrifying to think
this actually happened.
603
00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:12,600
We're lucky Bruegel managed
to capture this image
604
00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:15,080
before he too was
captured by the skeletons.
605
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,960
In fact, I'm surprised
he could paint at all.
606
00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:20,120
My hands would have
been shaking so much,
607
00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:22,320
I'd have had my own
eye out with the brush.
608
00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:26,640
What the fuck is this?
609
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:31,400
Well, it's a scene
of imagination,
610
00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:35,440
but it's not a scene that
Bruegel would have actually…
611
00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:37,560
witnessed.
612
00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:40,200
I mean, but it could
happen, couldn't it?
613
00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,240
No, it couldn't happen.
614
00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:47,920
Misinformation is getting so
sophisticated, it's terrifying.
615
00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:53,400
For years, morbid art like
this depicted an ominous figure
616
00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:55,600
dispatching human
souls with a scythe.
617
00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,000
That's this man,
the Grim Reaper.
618
00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,640
Don't worry. I haven't gone mad. It
only looks like there's no one there.
619
00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,560
In fact, you won't be able to
see the Grim Reaper at home
620
00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:08,600
unless you're going to die
within the next 24 hours.
621
00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:12,480
What happens after death is
the subject of huge debate.
622
00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,960
Some think that after you
die, you evolve into a ghost,
623
00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:19,200
a sort of low-tech hologram
made of haunted smoke.
624
00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:21,800
Scientists say
ghosts don't exist,
625
00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:24,720
even though they've been caught
on camera loads of times,
626
00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:27,280
like in Poltergeist
and Poltergeist II
627
00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:29,800
and the remake of Poltergeist.
628
00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:33,600
In fact, ghosts have been caught on
camera more often than scientists have.
629
00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:35,440
So who's real now?
630
00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:40,720
Should we move on to more,
uh, hardcore scientific stuff?
631
00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,480
Okay, so ghosts.
632
00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:46,080
When a human body dies,
633
00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:50,280
which hole does the ghost
come out of, north or south?
634
00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:57,960
I don't regard ghosts as a hard
scientific subject, I'm afraid.
635
00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:00,280
Let me tell you something.
Don't dismiss it.
636
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,000
In 2021, my aunt Carol got engaged
to a man called Bob Collins.
637
00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:11,320
But one day, he just vanished
and cleared out her bank account.
638
00:34:12,240 --> 00:34:14,640
And when she looked up
the name Bob Collins,
639
00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:17,880
she discovered
he'd died in 1958.
640
00:34:18,720 --> 00:34:20,120
He'd been a ghost all along.
641
00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:24,200
Could it not have been someone
impersonating Bob Collins?
642
00:34:24,280 --> 00:34:27,840
No, no. There were photos
of Bob Collins in 1958,
643
00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:30,040
and he looked totally different,
644
00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:34,200
which proves he disguised himself,
so she wouldn't know he was a ghost.
645
00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:37,280
You can't explain it,
can you? It's terrifying.
646
00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:39,760
Isn't the easy answer that
he doesn't look like him
647
00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,520
because it's a different
person altogether?
648
00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:45,480
No, it…
649
00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:50,360
It's a ghost.
650
00:34:51,160 --> 00:34:54,960
Death, tragedy and suffering have
always been part of human life.
651
00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:57,160
Struggling with lives
of ceaseless misery,
652
00:34:57,240 --> 00:35:00,320
people began to wonder whether
any kind of God exists at all.
653
00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:05,720
But for centuries, no one
dared voice that suspicion
654
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:09,000
in case God did exist
and smited them shitless.
655
00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,680
But that was about to change.
656
00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:14,160
It's 1883,
657
00:35:14,240 --> 00:35:18,560
and German philosopher Friedrich
Nietzsche is hard at work in his study,
658
00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:20,720
putting his thoughts on paper.
659
00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:24,360
Don't worry. He can't hear me.
660
00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:27,240
He's about to write one
of the most controver...
661
00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:37,760
He's about to write one of
the most controversial catchphrases
662
00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:38,840
in history.
663
00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:41,640
Three little words
by the name of
664
00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:43,320
God is dead.
665
00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:48,920
Nietzsche said, "God is dead,"
didn't he? And now he's dead himself.
666
00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:49,880
Who's next?
667
00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:52,440
Did he name the
killer before he died?
668
00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:55,240
Nietzsche? No.
669
00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:57,400
I think he thought that…
670
00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,920
people should realize that
they had constructed a God
671
00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,880
that actually wasn't doing them
as much good as they thought,
672
00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:08,560
and people need to realize…
673
00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,920
not perhaps that he was dead,
but that he hadn't existed.
674
00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,440
So he's saying we killed him?
675
00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,240
In effect.
676
00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:19,040
But I wasn't even born.
677
00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:20,520
No. Yeah.
678
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:22,000
Nietzsche can fuck off.
679
00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:24,240
Mm.
680
00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,200
Can we be sure God
didn't kill himself?
681
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:30,280
'Cause you never know what
people are going through.
682
00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:33,760
It's possible.
683
00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:37,760
Nietzsche's
proclamation that God was dead
684
00:36:37,840 --> 00:36:40,280
caused an intellectual firestorm
685
00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:44,080
as writers and thinkers debated
the decline of religious authority
686
00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:46,640
in an increasingly
secularized world,
687
00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:52,480
107 years before the release of unrelated
Belgian techno anthem "Pump Up the Jam."
688
00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:10,280
♪ Pump up the jam, pump it up ♪
689
00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:13,560
♪ While your feet are stomping
And the jam is pumping ♪
690
00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,080
♪ Look ahead, the
crowd is jumpin' ♪
691
00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:17,720
♪ Pump it up a little more ♪
692
00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:19,800
♪ Get the party goin'
on the dance floor ♪
693
00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:21,600
♪ See, 'cause that's
where The party's at ♪
694
00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:23,680
♪ And you'd find
out if you do that ♪
695
00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:27,520
♪ Awa, a place to stay ♪
696
00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:30,120
♪ Get your booty on
the floor tonight ♪
697
00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:31,440
♪ Make my day ♪
698
00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:35,200
♪ Awa, a place to stay ♪
699
00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:37,800
♪ Get your booty on
the floor tonight ♪
700
00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:39,160
♪ Make my day ♪
701
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:41,280
♪ Make my day ♪
702
00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:43,080
♪ Make my day ♪
703
00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:45,040
♪ Make my day ♪
704
00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:46,920
♪ Make my day ♪
705
00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:56,680
But if Nietzsche was
right and God is dead,
706
00:37:56,760 --> 00:38:00,040
it means we've got no higher
entities judging our lifestyles,
707
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:02,400
except the people from
the flat upstairs.
708
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,080
It could create a
terrifying moral vacuum
709
00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:08,000
in which people feel free
to behave atrociously,
710
00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:11,520
like they did in the entertainment
industry of the 1970s
711
00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:13,600
and the '80s and the '90s,
712
00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:16,080
2000s, 2010s, and today.
713
00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:19,080
Luckily, moral
guidance was on hand
714
00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:21,040
thanks to the world
of literature.
715
00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:27,080
There were a lot of
influential Russian writers
716
00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:28,360
in the 19th century.
717
00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,040
Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev,
718
00:38:32,120 --> 00:38:34,120
Turnover, and Pushkin.
719
00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:35,200
Who was best?
720
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:37,960
I like Pushkin.
721
00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:39,040
- Yeah?
- Yes.
722
00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:40,600
What about Turnover?
723
00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,720
Turnover is… What did he write?
724
00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:47,760
Oh, I don't know.
It's in my notes.
725
00:38:48,720 --> 00:38:49,720
Um…
726
00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:54,080
"The main influential Russian
writers were Tolstoy, Dostoevsky,
727
00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:57,480
Turgenev, Turnover,
728
00:38:57,560 --> 00:38:58,600
and Pushkin."
729
00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:01,720
It's all right if you've not heard
of him. You shouldn't be embarrassed.
730
00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:03,400
I hadn't heard of him either.
731
00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:04,840
Yeah. No. No.
732
00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:08,880
This is one of the literary
world's greatest moral thinkers,
733
00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:11,760
Russian novelist
Fyodor Dostoevsky,
734
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,080
seen here enjoying
himself at a party.
735
00:39:14,720 --> 00:39:17,320
He wrote many books still
not read to this day.
736
00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,760
But his most celebrated work,
his absolute Tour de France,
737
00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,760
is unopened masterpiece
Crimean D Punishment.
738
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:27,960
Crime and Punishment grapples
with individual freedom,
739
00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:31,320
the role of authority, and
the complexities of morality.
740
00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:33,080
What would you
give it out of ten?
741
00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:36,520
- I'd give it nine, I think.
- Nine.
742
00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:37,640
Yeah.
743
00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:40,320
Nine.
744
00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:44,440
Punishment hasn't changed
much since Dostoevsky's day,
745
00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:49,080
although, incredibly, in some countries,
if an offender's crime was really bad,
746
00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:51,680
the authorities will actually
cut their sentence short
747
00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:53,680
by killing them.
748
00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:57,920
Capital punishment forces us to
ask questions like, "Does it hurt?"
749
00:39:58,000 --> 00:39:59,520
"Are tickets available?"
750
00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:01,960
and "What's the view
like from seat 6A?"
751
00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:04,920
and also, other more
profound moral questions.
752
00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:09,000
Why do we say people are
facing the electric chair
753
00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:11,080
when they've got
their backs to it?
754
00:40:11,160 --> 00:40:12,760
I think you're taking
it too literally.
755
00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,200
What we mean by facing
the electric chair is
756
00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,520
is facing an inevitable death.
757
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,560
This is
Waylon Jackalope IV.
758
00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,040
In 2019, he skinned
six people alive
759
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:28,080
and was rewarded with his
own Netflix documentary
760
00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:29,960
and a guest spot on death row.
761
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,840
And I'm delighted to say
he's joining us right now.
762
00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:37,120
So, Waylon. You
murdered six people.
763
00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:38,960
Where'd you get your ideas from?
764
00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,640
It's kinda tough
for me to dwell on.
765
00:40:41,720 --> 00:40:43,600
All I can say is, um,
766
00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:47,920
the Waylon Jackalope that
killed those folks was a…
767
00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,600
a different man to
the one you see today.
768
00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,600
So, it wasn't you?
You're innocent?
769
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,520
No, ma'am. I killed them.
770
00:40:57,240 --> 00:40:58,400
Oh, thank God for that.
771
00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:03,160
So, um, have you been on death row
before, or is this your first time?
772
00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:05,120
First time.
773
00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:07,400
You're facing the
electric chair.
774
00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:09,400
Aren't you worried about
what's gonna happen?
775
00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:11,600
I've made my peace
with the Lord,
776
00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,160
and I'm ready to meet him.
777
00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:17,360
Yeah, but aren't you scared it'll
hurt? It's millions of volts.
778
00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:21,520
My mate Paul says your liver
fries and your kidneys pop
779
00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:23,800
and your bowels go
into reverse flow
780
00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:26,840
and shoot boiling shit up into
your throat which chokes you.
781
00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:28,960
Apparently, it'd be
genuinely more humane
782
00:41:29,040 --> 00:41:32,800
to pay some of the other inmates to
hold you down and pull your head off.
783
00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:40,320
Anyway, um, best of luck.
784
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,120
Actually, before you go, could you
just do a quick promo thing for us
785
00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:47,400
into that phone?
786
00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,200
Could you say, "Watch
me die on Cunk on Life"?
787
00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:53,200
It's for TikTok.
It's only short.
788
00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:58,400
Watch me die on Cunk for Life.
789
00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:00,320
On Life, on Life.
790
00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,880
Watch me die on Cunk on Life.
791
00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,120
There you go.
Wasn't hard, was it?
792
00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:14,640
Why does the electric chair
only do one person at a time?
793
00:42:14,720 --> 00:42:18,920
Could you have an electric bench
that does about seven in one go?
794
00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:22,240
You probably could. You
definitely shouldn't.
795
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,840
Would be quicker though, and
you could do them in batches.
796
00:42:24,920 --> 00:42:28,360
It would be quicker, but we'd have
to accept the death penalty was a…
797
00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:31,520
a sensible and useful thing to
do, and I don't accept that so...
798
00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:34,840
Electrocuting people isn't
very eco-friendly, is it?
799
00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,560
Could we steam them
to death instead?
800
00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:42,720
Uh, I'm sure there are other ways
of administering the death penalty
801
00:42:43,920 --> 00:42:46,040
that might be more eco-friendly.
802
00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,880
I think the preference would
be to not do it at all.
803
00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:54,160
In a just and moral society, is it
better to kill one innocent person
804
00:42:54,240 --> 00:42:56,320
than to save one
innocent person?
805
00:42:57,080 --> 00:43:00,240
It's never going to be better to kill
an innocent person, I don't think.
806
00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:04,720
Contemplating weighty,
big-bummed life and death dilemmas
807
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:06,400
in a godless universe
808
00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:09,320
opens the door to nihilism
and existentialism,
809
00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,840
two of the hardest-to-spell
concepts in philosophy.
810
00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:20,800
So nihilism is the view that
nothing, absolutely nothing, matters.
811
00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:25,160
Why don't people mention they're
nihilists on their dating profiles?
812
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:27,280
Like, I went on a
date with a bloke,
813
00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:29,960
and 20 minutes in, he
said he was a nihilist
814
00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:33,360
and that because human
existence is futile,
815
00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:36,680
there was no point continuing
with the date, and he left.
816
00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:37,880
And I had to pay.
817
00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:40,160
Was he a nihilist
or just a prick?
818
00:43:41,080 --> 00:43:42,160
Probably both.
819
00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:44,400
Yeah. As I suspected.
820
00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:50,000
Nihilism is the belief
that life is meaningless
821
00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:53,240
and nothing is worth believing
in except more nihilism.
822
00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:56,800
Existentialism is the same as
that but using longer words.
823
00:43:57,360 --> 00:44:01,760
Who's the most famous
existentialist in history?
824
00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:04,760
Probably Jean-Paul Sartre.
825
00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:07,560
Right. See, I'd have
said it was E.T.
826
00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:12,280
This is the first
celebrity existentialist,
827
00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:14,920
Parisian writer
Jean-Paul-Sartre-and-Ringo.
828
00:44:15,440 --> 00:44:17,880
Sartre saw things differently
to everybody else,
829
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:20,200
partly because of his
questioning mindset,
830
00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:21,960
but mainly because
of those eyes.
831
00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:26,440
I mean, seriously, he could probably
see the back of his own ears with them
832
00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:28,160
or write two books at once.
833
00:44:28,240 --> 00:44:30,720
That's why he was such
a prolific author,
834
00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:34,720
writing book upon book, outlining
his existentialist theories
835
00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:38,200
decades before the release of
unrelated Belgian techno anthem,
836
00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:39,400
"Pump Up The Jam,"
837
00:44:40,280 --> 00:44:41,520
which you heard earlier.
838
00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:44,360
Someone told me that
cats are a good example
839
00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:47,200
of something that lives
like an existentialist.
840
00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,920
A good life for an existentialist,
if there is such a thing,
841
00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:56,880
is a matter of creating
your own goals and values
842
00:44:56,960 --> 00:44:59,120
and sincerely following them.
843
00:44:59,200 --> 00:45:02,120
For example, my cat
reacts to his environment
844
00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,560
rather than just being
dragged around by others.
845
00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:09,080
How do you know cats aren't
thinking about their existence?
846
00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:10,880
They might be really anxious,
847
00:45:10,960 --> 00:45:14,240
and when they say "meow,"
they're expressing their own pain
848
00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:16,360
Iike "me, ow."
849
00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:18,360
Well, cats have pain.
850
00:45:18,440 --> 00:45:20,480
They don't behave in a way
851
00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:23,960
that seems to suggest a
level of self-consciousness.
852
00:45:24,040 --> 00:45:26,320
Cats lick their own
bum holes, don't they?
853
00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:30,080
Are all existentialists
supple enough to do that?
854
00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:31,640
Uh, no.
855
00:45:33,560 --> 00:45:36,160
Being overwhelmed
with existential angst
856
00:45:36,240 --> 00:45:38,560
is part of being human.
857
00:45:41,720 --> 00:45:44,200
Some of the greatest artists
in history have tried
858
00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:46,440
to express the agony
of the human condition.
859
00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:50,320
And so have ones who could
only paint as badly as this.
860
00:45:51,080 --> 00:45:52,960
This is Edvard
Munch's The Scream,
861
00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:56,800
the first major existentialist
statement to later become an emoji.
862
00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:59,920
What inspired Eddie
Munch to paint this?
863
00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:03,240
It was an experience he'd
had walking with his friends.
864
00:46:03,320 --> 00:46:07,200
But I've been on bridges, and you
don't find me painting about it.
865
00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:10,480
How come we can't hear
him? Is he on mute?
866
00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:13,720
No, it's nature that
is screaming loudly,
867
00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:16,560
and we all could hear
nature screaming loudly.
868
00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:20,480
So, is this one of the few
examples of a silent painting?
869
00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:22,200
All paintings are silent.
870
00:46:22,280 --> 00:46:25,440
If Edvard Munch knew we
wouldn't be able to hear it,
871
00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:29,440
why didn't he wait till this bloke's
mouth was closed before painting him?
872
00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:30,920
It's just annoying.
873
00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,440
I've noticed he's not
moving either. Why is that?
874
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:38,560
Because he's rooted to the spot
by the deep emotion he finds.
875
00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:41,400
So it's a freeze-frame
of a painting?
876
00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:45,760
It's a freeze-frame of a mood.
877
00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:49,480
Drew Barrymore dies at the start
of this painting, doesn't she?
878
00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:53,240
Do you know if they've got
Scream 2 in this gallery as well?
879
00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:54,600
- Scream 2?
- Yeah.
880
00:46:54,680 --> 00:46:56,720
I'm afraid I don't
know Scream 2.
881
00:46:56,800 --> 00:46:59,000
But this was based on
the film, wasn't it?
882
00:46:59,880 --> 00:47:04,960
I don't think he'd seen the film. It's
a painting of an experience he'd had.
883
00:47:05,520 --> 00:47:09,960
But not a physical experience, an
emotional and psychological experience.
884
00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:12,320
We paint our souls.
885
00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:14,880
Why do we paint arseholes?
886
00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,360
The more agonized and
miserable the artwork,
887
00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:19,760
the more people like it.
888
00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:23,960
And no dead agonized artist is bigger
than miserable redhead and own-ear vandal,
889
00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:26,280
Vincenzo Van Beethoven Gogh.
890
00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,520
As you can see from
this photograph,
891
00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:32,480
Van Gogh actually resembled
a painting in real life,
892
00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,240
making a career
in art inevitable.
893
00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:38,520
Several of his works,
such as Sad Flowers,
894
00:47:38,600 --> 00:47:40,040
Scary Night,
895
00:47:40,120 --> 00:47:43,720
and Woofy McPoker, have
fetched millions at auction.
896
00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:48,920
£22.5 million for the last time.
897
00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:52,760
This is one
of his most famous works,
898
00:47:52,840 --> 00:47:54,440
Wheatfield with Crows.
899
00:47:55,320 --> 00:47:58,040
At first glance, it's
a simple, rural scene,
900
00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:02,040
but look closer and you'll see
it's actually very badly made.
901
00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:03,520
Take these birds.
902
00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:05,960
Apparently, they're crows,
903
00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:09,080
but it's impossible to know
'cause there's no detail at all.
904
00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:11,040
Some are big. Some are small.
905
00:48:11,120 --> 00:48:12,960
Some have more
wings than others.
906
00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:15,560
Looking at this,
it's hard to believe
907
00:48:15,640 --> 00:48:19,720
Van Gogh had actually even
seen a crow or a wheat field,
908
00:48:19,800 --> 00:48:21,800
or even held a brush before.
909
00:48:23,360 --> 00:48:24,560
Look at those strokes.
910
00:48:25,240 --> 00:48:26,360
They're sloppy.
911
00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:29,040
It's like he painted it
wearing boxing gloves.
912
00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:30,760
It's just not good enough.
913
00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:33,040
In fact, it's actively bad.
914
00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:36,200
Van Gogh's life, and by
extension, our world,
915
00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:39,080
would've been improved if
he'd never painted anything,
916
00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:42,120
not even a bog door in
a home for the blind.
917
00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:45,280
Anyway, that's my view.
What do you think?
918
00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:52,480
Of course, most people aren't
miserable like Van Gogh.
919
00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:54,760
They're miserable
like themselves.
920
00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:02,280
They simply don't have time to channel
their pain into artistic expression
921
00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:04,040
'cause they're too busy working.
922
00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:07,520
And work is something we all
learn to barely tolerate.
923
00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:11,320
Ever since the earliest caveman
went to work for the first cunt,
924
00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:15,240
people have hated their jobs,
partly 'cause those jobs were awful.
925
00:49:16,320 --> 00:49:19,080
For centuries, most jobs
involved manual labor
926
00:49:19,160 --> 00:49:20,720
like lugging heavy coal around
927
00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:23,800
and tilling the fields while
someone sketched you for posterity.
928
00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:26,320
But as our world
gets more modern
929
00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:28,880
and full of all plastic
and metal and stuff,
930
00:49:28,960 --> 00:49:31,000
the nature of work has changed.
931
00:49:31,080 --> 00:49:33,120
Now jobs are even worse,
932
00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:36,640
which contributes to an
ever-growing sense of hopelessness.
933
00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:39,960
Humans have to work
a lot, don't they?
934
00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:42,360
Can work ever be
truly rewarding?
935
00:49:43,960 --> 00:49:45,040
Yeah, I think so.
936
00:49:47,200 --> 00:49:48,520
What, even for him?
937
00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:51,920
All he does is hold
a stick all day.
938
00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:55,320
There's no way that's
rewarding or meaningful.
939
00:49:55,400 --> 00:49:56,640
There's no skill involved.
940
00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:59,920
We wouldn't even need a
machine to replace him.
941
00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,880
Just a bracket and
a stand would do.
942
00:50:02,520 --> 00:50:04,680
Can't be fulfilling
in the slightest.
943
00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:07,880
He holds that stick more
than he holds his loved ones.
944
00:50:08,800 --> 00:50:10,840
If you think of the
things he's missed out on
945
00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:13,280
just holding that fucking
stick like a slave.
946
00:50:14,520 --> 00:50:16,320
You don't get that
time back, you know.
947
00:50:18,160 --> 00:50:19,240
Wasted his life.
948
00:50:25,720 --> 00:50:27,360
Very echoey
in here, isn't it?
949
00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:29,440
Phil would've hated that.
950
00:50:30,280 --> 00:50:31,280
Wouldn't he, Ian?
951
00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:35,880
You're next.
952
00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:38,800
Can we have a minute
for atmos, please?
953
00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:45,760
Life itself can sometimes
feel like a horrible burden
954
00:50:45,840 --> 00:50:47,840
from which there is no escape.
955
00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:49,920
But luckily, help is at hand.
956
00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,360
That's why I've come to leading
streaming platform Streamberry
957
00:50:53,440 --> 00:50:57,320
to see how they help distract viewers
from the bottomless misery of existence.
958
00:51:00,560 --> 00:51:03,600
Here at Streamberry, we're
passionate about providing our users
959
00:51:03,680 --> 00:51:07,800
with entertainment that speaks to them
on a personal level about their needs.
960
00:51:07,880 --> 00:51:10,800
Not just as a consumer,
but as a mammal.
961
00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:15,080
We monitor our viewers'
emotional state at all times,
962
00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:17,160
and we've discovered
most of them are locked
963
00:51:17,240 --> 00:51:19,680
in a state of
existential helplessness.
964
00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:22,680
And I imagine you
want to fix that?
965
00:51:22,760 --> 00:51:25,560
Yes, that's why we launched
a suite of programming
966
00:51:25,640 --> 00:51:28,200
aimed at viewers who've
given up all hope,
967
00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:30,120
which is 116% of them.
968
00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:33,160
These shows are grouped
together into genre brackets
969
00:51:33,240 --> 00:51:38,160
that help despairing viewers locate
content that really speaks to their mood.
970
00:51:38,240 --> 00:51:39,760
We're currently
seeing maximum growth
971
00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:42,240
in a category called "Standing
On a Ledge Right Now."
972
00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:43,720
And what's that?
973
00:51:43,800 --> 00:51:47,480
That's programming aimed at viewers
standing on a ledge right now.
974
00:51:47,560 --> 00:51:49,240
Usually watching on their phone.
975
00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:54,040
Naturally, we don't want them to jump.
That would negatively affect engagement.
976
00:51:54,720 --> 00:51:58,160
And what about the little ones?
Is there anything for them?
977
00:51:58,240 --> 00:52:02,120
Yes, actually, one of our newest
releases is a show aimed at kids
978
00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:03,680
standing on ledges.
979
00:52:03,720 --> 00:52:07,760
Wow! And I think we've got an
exclusive preview of that right now.
980
00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:20,880
Hey, mister! Don't jump!
981
00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:22,120
Why not?
982
00:52:22,200 --> 00:52:23,040
Well…
983
00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:28,440
♪ Sometimes we all feel Like
life's lost its meaning ♪
984
00:52:28,520 --> 00:52:31,240
♪ But jump and that sidewalk
Will need careful cleaning ♪
985
00:52:31,320 --> 00:52:34,160
♪ And more to the point
You just wouldn't survive ♪
986
00:52:34,240 --> 00:52:37,680
♪ Let me list you some
reasons For staying alive ♪
987
00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:39,280
Uh, okay.
988
00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:43,080
♪ You'd miss out on nature
In all of its wonder ♪
989
00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:46,040
♪ Like puppies and kittens
And sunshine and thunder ♪
990
00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:49,520
♪ Your parents would miss
you In sorrow, they'd drown ♪
991
00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:52,680
♪ If you plunged from that ledge
And went splat on the ground ♪
992
00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:54,120
Uh-huh.
993
00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,520
♪ Jumping's so final ♪
994
00:52:57,600 --> 00:53:00,160
♪ No chance of revision ♪
995
00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:05,200
♪ Most people who do jump
Regret their decision ♪
996
00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:07,080
Ahh, he's right!
997
00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,200
♪ To leave a great legacy ♪
998
00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:12,960
♪ Stay in the game ♪
999
00:53:13,040 --> 00:53:15,720
♪ It sure beats just
leaving a dent ♪
1000
00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:18,200
♪ And a stain ♪
1001
00:53:18,280 --> 00:53:19,400
Oh, okay.
1002
00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:22,040
- ♪ You've convinced me ♪
- ♪ Yay ♪
1003
00:53:22,120 --> 00:53:23,240
♪ Life is worth it ♪
1004
00:53:23,320 --> 00:53:26,000
♪ I don't wanna die ♪
1005
00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:28,920
♪ Be careful returning
You don't wanna slip ♪
1006
00:53:29,000 --> 00:53:30,520
- Oh!
- Uh-oh.
1007
00:53:30,600 --> 00:53:33,280
♪ Oh well, it's
too late Bye-bye ♪
1008
00:53:35,640 --> 00:53:36,640
Hm.
1009
00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:42,320
Well, thanks, Jacqui. That
was really enlightening,
1010
00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:44,560
and Streamberry seems fantastic.
1011
00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:46,000
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
1012
00:53:46,080 --> 00:53:47,080
Great.
1013
00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:49,000
- Brilliant.
- Thank you.
1014
00:53:50,240 --> 00:53:51,240
Yeah.
1015
00:53:54,120 --> 00:53:55,520
Still to come…
1016
00:53:55,600 --> 00:53:58,320
Will computers recode
the meaning of life?
1017
00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:02,040
Will we ever be able to upload
our souls to a computer?
1018
00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:04,760
I take a closer look at cloning.
1019
00:54:04,840 --> 00:54:06,720
If you clone twins,
1020
00:54:07,280 --> 00:54:11,800
do you get two copies of one of
them, or one copy of both of them?
1021
00:54:11,880 --> 00:54:15,440
Brian Cox gives a scientific
view of the firmament.
1022
00:54:15,520 --> 00:54:18,680
Isn't it a waste of energy
leaving the stars on at night?
1023
00:54:18,760 --> 00:54:19,760
No.
1024
00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:24,480
But first, time to contemplate
our fate in a pitiless, godless universe.
1025
00:54:26,080 --> 00:54:29,320
With God dead and existential
despair all the rage,
1026
00:54:29,400 --> 00:54:32,600
it seemed humankind was
all alone in the universe.
1027
00:54:33,720 --> 00:54:35,360
We were back to square one,
1028
00:54:35,440 --> 00:54:38,560
staring up at the night sky
and wondering how it got there.
1029
00:54:38,640 --> 00:54:42,760
To find out, we'd have to reopen
the biggest cold case of all time.
1030
00:54:49,000 --> 00:54:52,400
The Bible had claimed the
universe was God's creation.
1031
00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:54,440
But now we knew
that that was a lie,
1032
00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,360
we'd have to come up with
a new implausible theory.
1033
00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:02,240
It's October 5th, 1923.
1034
00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:07,040
An astronomer, Edwin Hubble, is about
to make an incredible discovery.
1035
00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:11,640
Peering through his telescope,
he becomes the first human
1036
00:55:11,720 --> 00:55:15,440
to observe a Cepheid variable
star in a galaxy beyond our own.
1037
00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:19,440
Hubble raced home to
tell his wife, Grace,
1038
00:55:19,520 --> 00:55:22,080
who had loyally supported
him throughout his career.
1039
00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:26,280
"I've done it!" he cried. But
in his voice instead of mine.
1040
00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:29,440
"I've fundamentally altered
our concept of the universe."
1041
00:55:29,520 --> 00:55:32,400
"Oh, darling, that's
wonderful," she replied.
1042
00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:35,240
Her eyes shone with
pride, and they embraced.
1043
00:55:36,360 --> 00:55:40,360
As they kissed hungrily, their
excitement gave way to passion,
1044
00:55:40,440 --> 00:55:43,760
and they moved to the bedroom,
hurriedly shedding their clothes.
1045
00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:48,280
Flesh pressed on flesh
1046
00:55:50,880 --> 00:55:54,200
as they explored each other's
bodies with carnal abandon.
1047
00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:59,080
Together, they steadily built
towards a crescendo of ecstasy,
1048
00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:01,480
their faces
contorting with bliss.
1049
00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:22,640
And a mutual orgasm shuddered
through their bodies.
1050
00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:28,520
There they lay,
quietly entwined,
1051
00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:32,880
exhausted yet resplendent in the
warm afterglow of their union.
1052
00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:36,680
Then Hubble mopped up the
damp patch with his vest.
1053
00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:42,200
Hubble's discovery paved the
way for a groundbreaking theory
1054
00:56:42,280 --> 00:56:44,560
about how our
universe was formed,
1055
00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:48,520
a theory that still
excites nerds to this day.
1056
00:56:48,600 --> 00:56:52,200
Why do people say the universe
came out of a big bag?
1057
00:56:53,440 --> 00:56:54,880
I think you mean Big Bang.
1058
00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:57,000
A big bag that went bang?
1059
00:56:57,080 --> 00:56:59,280
No, no. Just a Big Bang, no bag.
1060
00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:03,920
Has anyone ever claimed
responsibility for the Big Bang?
1061
00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:06,800
It just happened.
1062
00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,160
So we're no nearer
finding a culprit.
1063
00:57:11,000 --> 00:57:12,680
The Big Bang is a theory,
1064
00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,600
and like all theories,
no one understands it.
1065
00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:19,760
If they come too close to working it
out, they're assassinated by the CIA.
1066
00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:21,800
But if it did happen,
1067
00:57:21,880 --> 00:57:24,600
the Big Bang filled the
universe with matter.
1068
00:57:25,600 --> 00:57:26,600
This is an atom.
1069
00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:29,720
It's so tiny, you
probably can't see it,
1070
00:57:29,800 --> 00:57:31,560
even if you're watching in 4K.
1071
00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:33,560
In fact, it's so small,
1072
00:57:33,640 --> 00:57:36,160
chances are I dropped it
before we started filming.
1073
00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:40,920
You, me, and everything
around us is made from these,
1074
00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:43,320
apart from this coat,
which is 100% cashmere.
1075
00:57:44,360 --> 00:57:46,760
What's the point of atoms?
1076
00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:49,600
Do we really need them, or
could we just do without?
1077
00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:52,800
We do really need them
because we are made of atoms.
1078
00:57:52,880 --> 00:57:57,120
Everything in the world is made of atoms
so without them, we wouldn't be here.
1079
00:57:57,200 --> 00:57:59,040
Are eyes made of atoms?
1080
00:57:59,600 --> 00:58:00,440
Yes.
1081
00:58:00,520 --> 00:58:02,760
'Cause my mate Paul
did ketamine once,
1082
00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:06,760
and he said he started counting
all the atoms in his eyes.
1083
00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:10,200
Then he tried to eat a towel
and ended up in hospital.
1084
00:58:10,280 --> 00:58:11,520
Okay.
1085
00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:13,760
- Are my feet made of atoms?
- Yes.
1086
00:58:14,920 --> 00:58:17,640
I mean, I could save
you the bother by…
1087
00:58:18,320 --> 00:58:21,440
Everything you say, all
stuff is made of atoms.
1088
00:58:22,160 --> 00:58:23,920
Are thoughts made of atoms?
1089
00:58:24,000 --> 00:58:25,720
Well, no, thoughts are...
1090
00:58:25,800 --> 00:58:27,400
- Well, there you go then.
- Okay.
1091
00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:28,600
But thoughts… Okay.
1092
00:58:29,920 --> 00:58:32,136
You might think
nothing's smaller than atoms,
1093
00:58:32,160 --> 00:58:33,680
but as usual, you'd be wrong.
1094
00:58:33,760 --> 00:58:38,680
Incredibly, atoms themselves are made
of even smaller subatomic particles.
1095
00:58:38,760 --> 00:58:42,120
Scientists have spent literally
decades attempting to explain
1096
00:58:42,200 --> 00:58:43,880
why these are interesting
1097
00:58:43,960 --> 00:58:45,400
to no avail.
1098
00:58:46,040 --> 00:58:49,120
Perhaps that's why, deep
underground near Geneva,
1099
00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:52,640
they built a gigantic machine
called the Large Hadron Colly-der.
1100
00:58:53,120 --> 00:58:55,680
It smashes subatomic
particles together,
1101
00:58:55,760 --> 00:58:58,600
recreating the conditions
of the Big Bang.
1102
00:58:58,680 --> 00:59:00,840
And I'm actually
walking into it now,
1103
00:59:01,320 --> 00:59:02,560
wearing a hard hat
1104
00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:05,000
in case a proton falls on me.
1105
00:59:05,800 --> 00:59:09,360
So, this is… this is the
actual Large Hadron colander.
1106
00:59:09,440 --> 00:59:11,800
So am I right in thinking
that this might prove
1107
00:59:11,880 --> 00:59:14,400
the existence of chakras
within the human body?
1108
00:59:14,480 --> 00:59:15,640
No.
1109
00:59:16,320 --> 00:59:18,280
You're not interested
in chakras?
1110
00:59:18,360 --> 00:59:21,440
No. In the same way I'm
not interested in ghosts.
1111
00:59:21,520 --> 00:59:25,240
But my aunt Carol, she can
sense chakras in someone's body,
1112
00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:27,200
and she doesn't
need any machines.
1113
00:59:27,960 --> 00:59:30,920
- Um, this could explode at any minute.
- No.
1114
00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:33,640
How fast do the protons
in this thing go?
1115
00:59:34,360 --> 00:59:38,000
99.999999% the speed of light.
1116
00:59:38,080 --> 00:59:41,000
- Your sense of smell is faster, isn't it?
- No.
1117
00:59:41,800 --> 00:59:45,960
How come that when someone's frying
bacon and you walk in the kitchen,
1118
00:59:46,040 --> 00:59:48,600
you can smell it straight away
before you've even seen it?
1119
00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:51,280
Have you ever tried
putting bacon in here?
1120
00:59:53,440 --> 00:59:54,920
- No.
- Yeah, you should try it.
1121
00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:56,320
You might make quantum bacon.
1122
00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:59,120
- Would that make it more interesting?
- A little bit.
1123
00:59:59,200 --> 01:00:02,000
Why would it be more
interesting? 'Cause what it's...
1124
01:00:02,080 --> 01:00:04,600
I'm desperately… I'm trying
to help you out here.
1125
01:00:04,680 --> 01:00:08,800
I'm trying to make it even slightly
more interesting than it is.
1126
01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:13,680
But what it did was it detected
a thing called a Higgs particle.
1127
01:00:13,760 --> 01:00:15,800
Without the Higgs particle,
1128
01:00:15,880 --> 01:00:20,040
you, me, and everything else
that we know of in the universe,
1129
01:00:20,120 --> 01:00:22,200
- none of those things would exist.
- Right.
1130
01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:27,440
In 2012, the megaboffins at CERN
discovered something incredible,
1131
01:00:27,520 --> 01:00:28,800
the Higgs bosom.
1132
01:00:29,720 --> 01:00:34,040
Because of its significance in
explaining how our universe was made,
1133
01:00:34,120 --> 01:00:37,400
the Higgs bosom is sometimes
referred to as the God Particle.
1134
01:00:37,880 --> 01:00:40,480
But it could also be
called the Allah Particle
1135
01:00:40,560 --> 01:00:42,760
because we can't show
you any pictures of it.
1136
01:00:43,960 --> 01:00:46,920
No less an authority than
the man I just spoke to
1137
01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:49,320
claimed it was the biggest
scientific discovery
1138
01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:51,080
in his lifetime.
1139
01:00:51,160 --> 01:00:54,120
I think this is the biggest
scientific discovery in my lifetime.
1140
01:00:54,200 --> 01:00:57,680
And it stood with the great
scientific discoveries of all time.
1141
01:00:57,760 --> 01:01:02,120
And it stands with the great
scientific discoveries of all time.
1142
01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:05,080
Can the Higgs boson rewind time?
1143
01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:06,680
No.
1144
01:01:07,920 --> 01:01:09,760
Can it tell when an
earthquake's gonna go off?
1145
01:01:10,360 --> 01:01:11,360
No.
1146
01:01:11,680 --> 01:01:14,200
- Can it make food spicier?
- It's just a particle.
1147
01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:19,960
It's like saying, "Can an electron tell
when an earthquake's gonna go off?"
1148
01:01:20,960 --> 01:01:22,080
- Can it?
- No.
1149
01:01:22,680 --> 01:01:26,320
Subatomic particles, the
tiniest things in existence,
1150
01:01:26,400 --> 01:01:30,200
can simultaneously exist in
two different states at once.
1151
01:01:30,280 --> 01:01:33,800
Just like Liam Hemsworth,
who's sexy and boring.
1152
01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:38,680
In other words, science moves in
mysterious ways just like God does,
1153
01:01:38,760 --> 01:01:39,680
which was awkward
1154
01:01:39,760 --> 01:01:42,200
because scientists had
decided God didn't exist.
1155
01:01:43,120 --> 01:01:46,240
So they invented a whole
new kind of science,
1156
01:01:46,320 --> 01:01:49,240
the science of things that
don't make scientific sense.
1157
01:01:49,760 --> 01:01:52,960
And to make it sound official,
they gave it a clever name.
1158
01:01:53,480 --> 01:01:55,200
What is Quantum McPhysics?
1159
01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:57,480
Quantum physics is…
1160
01:01:57,560 --> 01:02:01,000
So quantum mechanics is our best
theory of how the world works.
1161
01:02:01,520 --> 01:02:03,880
It describes everything
that we've observed
1162
01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:05,720
other than gravity.
1163
01:02:05,800 --> 01:02:08,040
Do mirrors run on
quantum physics?
1164
01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:10,920
- Run?
- Yeah.
1165
01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:13,320
As in…?
1166
01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:16,680
According to quantum physics, mirrors
shouldn't work. They're a miracle.
1167
01:02:17,200 --> 01:02:19,040
That's not correct.
1168
01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:22,840
Quantum theorionics proves
there's infinite multiverses,
1169
01:02:22,920 --> 01:02:24,520
like in Marvel
films, doesn't it?
1170
01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:27,200
That's one interpretation
of the theory.
1171
01:02:27,280 --> 01:02:29,560
How many infinite
multiverses are there?
1172
01:02:30,440 --> 01:02:33,080
If there were an infinite
number of multiverses,
1173
01:02:33,160 --> 01:02:35,560
then the number of
multiverses would be infinite.
1174
01:02:35,640 --> 01:02:39,600
See, I think there's two.
Ours and the one in mirrors.
1175
01:02:41,880 --> 01:02:44,760
Mirrors are windows into
other universes, aren't they?
1176
01:02:44,840 --> 01:02:45,680
No.
1177
01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:48,560
My mate Paul says they
run on quantum power
1178
01:02:48,640 --> 01:02:51,400
and that's why you can see
into an alternative dimension
1179
01:02:51,480 --> 01:02:54,360
in which everything's the same
as our realm but backwards.
1180
01:02:54,440 --> 01:02:55,600
What does Paul do?
1181
01:02:56,200 --> 01:03:00,440
Well, he worked in a tennis ball factory
where he had to catch tennis balls.
1182
01:03:00,520 --> 01:03:02,800
But he was fired from that,
and now he's unemployed.
1183
01:03:07,880 --> 01:03:09,400
Sorry, am I wasting your time?
1184
01:03:10,240 --> 01:03:11,240
Yeah.
1185
01:03:13,160 --> 01:03:15,160
By the end
of the 20th century,
1186
01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:17,560
science had tried
to outdo religion
1187
01:03:17,640 --> 01:03:21,160
by explaining creation, unpicking
the fabric of existence,
1188
01:03:21,760 --> 01:03:23,720
and discovering
the God particle.
1189
01:03:23,800 --> 01:03:25,320
For its next trick,
1190
01:03:25,400 --> 01:03:27,520
it tried to emulate God himself
1191
01:03:28,200 --> 01:03:29,640
by creating life.
1192
01:03:30,120 --> 01:03:32,800
The first ever thing to be
cloned was Dolly the sheep,
1193
01:03:32,880 --> 01:03:34,920
daughter of Dolly,
the other sheep.
1194
01:03:35,000 --> 01:03:37,320
Dolly became the most
famous sheep in history,
1195
01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:39,600
although to be fair,
that's a low baa.
1196
01:03:40,080 --> 01:03:42,680
Of course, cloning
raises awkward questions
1197
01:03:42,760 --> 01:03:44,520
about our sense of identity.
1198
01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:48,400
If I get copied,
am I still unique?
1199
01:03:48,480 --> 01:03:52,600
Or is the clone me more unique
because it's a clone, which is cooler?
1200
01:03:53,160 --> 01:03:55,600
What makes me me and you you
1201
01:03:55,680 --> 01:03:57,560
and us us and we we?
1202
01:03:58,880 --> 01:04:01,160
But rather than being
replaced by clones,
1203
01:04:01,240 --> 01:04:06,080
it's more likely we'll be replaced by
something else we created, computers,
1204
01:04:06,160 --> 01:04:10,320
which are becoming so clever, they
might one day outsmart their masters.
1205
01:04:11,400 --> 01:04:14,400
Will a computer ever be
clever enough to play chess?
1206
01:04:15,400 --> 01:04:17,680
Computers are already
clever enough to play chess.
1207
01:04:18,280 --> 01:04:20,560
Really? This is chess
we're talking about?
1208
01:04:20,640 --> 01:04:25,480
Yes. Years ago, computers
overtook human beings at chess.
1209
01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:28,920
But do they know what all the pieces
do? Even the little horse ones?
1210
01:04:29,000 --> 01:04:30,000
Yes.
1211
01:04:30,560 --> 01:04:33,080
But the horse ones move in
random directions, don't they?
1212
01:04:33,160 --> 01:04:36,600
- There's no pattern to it.
- No, there is. They just move…
1213
01:04:37,120 --> 01:04:39,800
two in one direction and
one in the other, so…
1214
01:04:39,880 --> 01:04:42,400
Oh, right. Did the computers
work that out for us?
1215
01:04:43,120 --> 01:04:45,080
Not content with playing chess,
1216
01:04:45,160 --> 01:04:48,560
computers are getting better
at emulating other more human,
1217
01:04:48,640 --> 01:04:50,160
less chess-like pursuits.
1218
01:04:50,800 --> 01:04:54,680
One of the first examples of AI was
a piece of software called ELIZA,
1219
01:04:54,760 --> 01:04:56,240
which stands for something.
1220
01:04:56,320 --> 01:04:58,960
ELIZA simulated a psychiatrist.
1221
01:04:59,040 --> 01:05:02,200
It would ask you how you were
feeling and respond to your reply.
1222
01:05:02,280 --> 01:05:03,320
But it was basic.
1223
01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:05,560
It couldn't do everything
a psychiatrist can do.
1224
01:05:05,640 --> 01:05:08,000
It couldn't walk round the
desk or overcharge you,
1225
01:05:08,080 --> 01:05:10,960
start an affair with its
secretary, cook an omelet, or go…
1226
01:05:35,440 --> 01:05:40,080
Today, AI is everywhere and all around
us, in our homes and in our hands
1227
01:05:40,160 --> 01:05:42,880
- with digital assistants like Siri…
- Hi there.
1228
01:05:42,960 --> 01:05:45,440
…Alexa and that Google
one no one remembers.
1229
01:05:45,520 --> 01:05:47,840
Seriously, it might as
well be called Cuthbert.
1230
01:05:47,920 --> 01:05:49,760
But when people talk about AI,
1231
01:05:49,840 --> 01:05:53,120
most of them are thinking about
generative AI chatbots like this,
1232
01:05:53,720 --> 01:05:56,560
ChatGPT, which is so
good at mimicking humans,
1233
01:05:56,640 --> 01:05:58,760
we might as well
fucking kill ourselves.
1234
01:05:58,840 --> 01:06:00,720
Or at least, that's
what it just told me.
1235
01:06:01,800 --> 01:06:03,840
People worry a lot about AI.
1236
01:06:04,640 --> 01:06:05,720
What about you?
1237
01:06:07,960 --> 01:06:10,520
You mean am I worried about…?
1238
01:06:10,600 --> 01:06:12,960
No, I mean, should
they worry about you?
1239
01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:16,720
N… I hope not. I hope not.
1240
01:06:16,800 --> 01:06:20,120
I mean, I'm… People are worried
about artificial intelligence
1241
01:06:20,200 --> 01:06:24,120
because they think maybe one day
it'll replace us human beings.
1242
01:06:24,200 --> 01:06:26,480
I'm a human being. Why should
they be worried about me?
1243
01:06:26,560 --> 01:06:28,360
No, the letter "U."
1244
01:06:29,800 --> 01:06:32,640
They're all vowels,
aren't they? A, I, U.
1245
01:06:32,720 --> 01:06:35,080
What does the "U"
in AI stand for?
1246
01:06:36,000 --> 01:06:38,600
Th… There isn't a "U" in AI.
1247
01:06:38,680 --> 01:06:41,120
So, it's a secret then?
The computer's hidden it?
1248
01:06:42,040 --> 01:06:45,400
I'm more than machine or man,
1249
01:06:46,120 --> 01:06:48,920
more than a fusion of the two.
1250
01:06:49,560 --> 01:06:51,760
Us humans aren't
about to be slaughtered
1251
01:06:51,840 --> 01:06:54,080
by the nightmarish robots
of science fiction.
1252
01:06:54,680 --> 01:06:58,840
We're about to be slaughtered by
the nightmarish robots of real life.
1253
01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,960
Now as humans stand on a precipice
at the edge of a cliff face,
1254
01:07:04,040 --> 01:07:05,680
peering into a bottomless abyss
1255
01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:08,080
and wondering if there's
a void underneath it,
1256
01:07:08,160 --> 01:07:11,480
the question of life's purpose
seems more urgent than ever.
1257
01:07:11,560 --> 01:07:13,360
And even experts are confused.
1258
01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:17,400
Is there a point
to human existence?
1259
01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:20,920
And if there is, what is it?
1260
01:07:21,000 --> 01:07:23,560
When you're answering, bear
in mind that if it's too long,
1261
01:07:23,640 --> 01:07:27,000
we have to overlay funny pet
videos over part of the screen
1262
01:07:27,080 --> 01:07:28,600
so viewers don't get bored.
1263
01:07:29,360 --> 01:07:33,760
Well, we want our
lives to have meaning.
1264
01:07:34,840 --> 01:07:36,320
And the question is,
1265
01:07:37,320 --> 01:07:41,840
is that meaning something
that we construct,
1266
01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:46,160
which is what the German
philosopher Nietzsche would say,
1267
01:07:46,880 --> 01:07:50,680
or is meaning something that
we discover in the world?
1268
01:07:51,920 --> 01:07:54,920
Maybe that meaning
is generated by God,
1269
01:07:55,400 --> 01:08:00,800
or maybe that meaning just happens to
be part of the fabric of the universe.
1270
01:08:02,440 --> 01:08:04,840
Why are poos tapered at the end?
1271
01:08:05,520 --> 01:08:07,880
Are they that shape
when they're inside us,
1272
01:08:07,960 --> 01:08:10,960
or do our bums mold
them into that shape?
1273
01:08:13,040 --> 01:08:14,960
Sorry, that's for
the poo expert.
1274
01:08:15,640 --> 01:08:18,720
Although, you're here, so do
you fancy answering it or…?
1275
01:08:18,800 --> 01:08:21,120
I don't think I know
enough about human biology
1276
01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:22,960
to give you an accurate answer.
1277
01:08:23,040 --> 01:08:24,080
Fair enough. Yeah.
1278
01:08:25,200 --> 01:08:29,280
Throughout this landmark epic,
which you have definitely enjoyed,
1279
01:08:29,360 --> 01:08:31,960
my quest for meaning has
taken me around the world
1280
01:08:32,040 --> 01:08:36,800
and into several buildings, down stairs,
and at one point, onto a bouncy castle.
1281
01:08:36,880 --> 01:08:40,480
From religious ecstasy
to nihilistic defecation,
1282
01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:42,320
from great works of literature
1283
01:08:42,400 --> 01:08:44,480
to that awful fucking painting,
1284
01:08:44,560 --> 01:08:47,400
humankind's quest for
meaning has never let up.
1285
01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:50,200
And now my work here is done.
1286
01:08:50,280 --> 01:08:52,520
I hope you found
it illuminating.
1287
01:08:52,600 --> 01:08:56,040
Now it's time for me to find out
the meaning of life in other worlds.
1288
01:08:56,120 --> 01:08:57,120
Goodbye.
1289
01:09:04,840 --> 01:09:09,160
Do authors sign their books at the
end like when you write a letter?
1290
01:09:09,240 --> 01:09:15,040
Like "That's Crime and Punishment.
The End. Yours sincerely, Dostoevsky."
1291
01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:18,480
Seldom, I think.
1292
01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,680
Why does the human eye have a nerve
connecting it directly to the anus?
1293
01:09:23,760 --> 01:09:24,600
It doesn't.
1294
01:09:24,680 --> 01:09:27,920
It does because when you pick your
bum, you sort of go like that.
1295
01:09:29,760 --> 01:09:32,160
When the penis goes into a lady,
1296
01:09:32,760 --> 01:09:35,440
why does it keep backing
out and going back in?
1297
01:09:35,520 --> 01:09:38,360
Can't it just go in,
get it done, and leave?
1298
01:09:38,440 --> 01:09:41,480
Were our souls created
during the Big Bang?
1299
01:09:42,080 --> 01:09:43,960
Depends what you
mean by "our souls."
1300
01:09:44,040 --> 01:09:46,080
You know what I
mean by "our souls."
1301
01:09:46,680 --> 01:09:48,920
It's a shame they only
make semen, isn't it?
1302
01:09:49,000 --> 01:09:50,480
If they made tomato soup,
1303
01:09:50,560 --> 01:09:53,080
you could share a nice mug
of it in bed afterwards.
1304
01:09:54,200 --> 01:09:57,480
Is it harder to enter the
kingdom of heaven since Brexit?
1305
01:09:59,520 --> 01:10:03,320
I don't think Brexit has anything
to do with the kingdom of heaven
1306
01:10:03,400 --> 01:10:04,840
or hell for that matter.
1307
01:10:04,920 --> 01:10:08,080
My mate Paul says if you look
in a mirror for about an hour,
1308
01:10:08,160 --> 01:10:12,360
it's possible to trick your consciousness
into thinking it's inside the other you,
1309
01:10:12,440 --> 01:10:16,040
and then you can run off before
it can jump back out and get you.
1310
01:10:16,920 --> 01:10:20,560
He said he managed it once, but a
second after he started running,
1311
01:10:20,640 --> 01:10:22,840
he caught his balls
on a door handle
1312
01:10:22,920 --> 01:10:25,080
and ended up rolling around
on the floor in agony
1313
01:10:25,160 --> 01:10:28,240
while his consciousness watched him
from the mirror, pissing itself.
1314
01:10:29,280 --> 01:10:32,480
I don't think your consciousness
can go inside a mirror.
1315
01:10:33,560 --> 01:10:34,760
I do worry about Paul.
1316
01:10:36,600 --> 01:10:39,360
I think he just hasn't
found his role in society.
1317
01:10:40,000 --> 01:10:41,560
So you're in the Big Bang gang?
1318
01:10:42,520 --> 01:10:43,440
The Big Bang…?
1319
01:10:43,520 --> 01:10:46,160
- Gang. The Big Bang gang.
- The Big Bang gang?
1320
01:10:46,240 --> 01:10:47,480
We're all in the Big Bang gang.
1321
01:10:47,560 --> 01:10:48,600
- Are we?
- Yeah.
1322
01:10:48,680 --> 01:10:51,400
Could you say that down
that lens there, please?
1323
01:10:51,480 --> 01:10:54,160
I'm in the Big Bang gang.
You're in the Big Bang gang.
1324
01:10:54,240 --> 01:10:57,320
- You're in the Big Bang gang.
- We're all in the Big Bang gang.
109794
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