All language subtitles for Cunk.on.Life.2024.1080p.WEB.h264-ETHEL

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali Download
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian Download
br Breton
bg Bulgarian Download
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified) Download
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian Download
cs Czech
da Danish Download
en English Download
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French Download
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian Download
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian Download
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Download
pt Portuguese (Portugal) Download
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish Download
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese Download
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,040 Have you ever looked around at the limitless majesty of creation 2 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:20,200 and wondered… 3 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:25,600 wondered what all these forests, valleys, mountains, and puddles are actually for? 4 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,960 Wondered how many buildings were knocked down to make way for them, 5 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:31,800 and who granted the planning permission? 6 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,240 Wondered about all the incredible yet musky animals 7 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:36,920 we share our planet with? 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,120 What's up with them? 9 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,040 From pointless ants 10 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,040 to long-necked horse monsters, 11 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:43,440 from repugnant wombats 12 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,120 to beautiful elephants. 13 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,120 What do the creatures want? 14 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:50,920 And why do they refuse to tell us? 15 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:53,840 And then of course, there's us. 16 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:55,720 Humanic kind. 17 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,240 Have you ever wondered how we got here? 18 00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,840 Wondered where we're going? 19 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,480 Wondered about the biggest mystery of all, 20 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,280 what is the meaning of life? 21 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:06,120 Well, I haven't. 22 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:07,320 But others have. 23 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:08,800 For thousands of years, 24 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,000 thinkers, artists, authors, and my aunt Carol 25 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:14,840 have struggled to define humankind's purpose. 26 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,320 Is life's meaning a riddle that even can be answered? 27 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,400 And if so, should we listen, 28 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,560 or cover our ears to avoid spoilers? 29 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:25,560 In this landmark documentary special, 30 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:26,960 I'll travel the globe 31 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,840 to walk in slow motion through picturesque locations, 32 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,920 get up close to some of the most significant molecules in existence, 33 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,240 and meet a variety of academics, experts, and professional mammals, 34 00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:40,960 to ask some of the most significant questions 35 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:42,640 you can say with a mouth. 36 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:43,720 Hello, who are you? 37 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:44,920 I'm Brian Cox, 38 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,000 Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester. 39 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,160 Can I call you Brian, or do you prefer Cox? 40 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:52,720 So join me, Philomena Cunk, 41 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:54,960 as I uncover the point of it all. 42 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,680 This is Cunk on Life. 43 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,200 Welcome to our universe, 44 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:20,400 a limitless expanse peppered with stars, planets, and assorted space muck. 45 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:22,520 It's where you live. 46 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,080 In fact, you're somewhere in this photo, 47 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,560 but we don't know where because the universe is so vast, 48 00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:33,680 we simply can't make you out, even with your ears. 49 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:41,840 Gazing into this infinite tapestry makes us ask questions. 50 00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:44,120 Not just about where the ceiling's gone, 51 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,480 but deep questions that strike at the very core of our arseholes. 52 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,800 Questions like, "How did it get here?" 53 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:58,280 Who are you? 54 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,040 I'm Douglas Hedley, 55 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,880 and I teach the Philosophy of Religion at the University of Cambridge. 56 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,080 So, why are we here? 57 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,720 You mean, why human beings exist? 58 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,800 No, I mean why are we here in… 59 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,600 - Is this near your house or something? - No. 60 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:19,080 It took me 90 minutes to get here on the Piccadilly Line. 61 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,800 There are countless theories about how the universe got here, 62 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:27,360 and the earliest one comes from the wacky world of religion. 63 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:30,320 This is the good Old Testament, 64 00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:33,680 the first entry in the Christian Cinematic Universe. 65 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:35,880 Jesus isn't in this one. 66 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,160 It's mainly about his bad-tempered dad, 67 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:39,760 a man so mysterious, 68 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,920 we still only know him by his stage name, God. 69 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,760 Um, I'm gonna go straight in at the deep end. 70 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:47,920 Is there a God? 71 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:49,480 Yes. 72 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:51,480 - Oh. That was quick. - Mm. 73 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,480 Great. Um, has anyone proved it? 74 00:03:57,000 --> 00:03:59,600 No, except to their own satisfaction. 75 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,520 Does God have a brother called Simon? 76 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:03,800 No. 77 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,640 But they can't prove that either, so he might have. 78 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,120 The universe could have been created by Simon. 79 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:15,000 The Old Testament claims God and/or Simon created our universe 80 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,000 in just seven days. 81 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,400 It sounds like a lot to achieve in such a short space of time, 82 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:21,400 but unlike us, 83 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,040 God wasn't constantly interrupted by iPhone notifications. 84 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:28,320 God started by saying, "Let there be light," 85 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,960 which makes sense because he needed to be able to see what he was doing. 86 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,040 Then he divided light from dark, like I do when I'm doing a clothes wash. 87 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,520 Next, he created the firmament, whatever that is, 88 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:41,280 and the oceans and the stars. 89 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:42,880 For his next trick, 90 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,600 God filled the oceans with water animals, or "fish" as they're sometimes known, 91 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:50,360 and the heavens with sky-beasts, or "birds." 92 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:54,720 Then he infested the Earth with insects, reptiles, mammals, 93 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,280 and whatever category of thing slugs are. 94 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,240 And finally, for his crowning achievement, 95 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:03,200 he created perhaps the only thing worth celebrating, 96 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:04,920 us. 97 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:09,480 Here on the planet of Italy is the Sistine Chapel. 98 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,800 Inside it is an astonishing collection of images 99 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:17,720 created by overachieving painter decorator Michael A.N. Jello. 100 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,120 This artwork took him four years to complete, 101 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,040 ruining a perfectly good ceiling in the process. 102 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,840 But whatever you think of it, what it depicts is momentous. 103 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:32,760 The moment God created life by jizzing us out of his hands. 104 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,480 This image of the most significant fingerbang in history 105 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:41,040 has inspired visitors to the Sistine Chapel for many centuries 106 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,360 and visitors to this replica for less time than that. 107 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:48,960 It's perhaps the greatest masterpiece in all of art, 108 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,400 but also the most annoying to look at. 109 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,440 When I gaze up at it, I'm struck by a sense of wonder 110 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:56,720 but mainly by a crick in my neck. 111 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,080 When Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel, 112 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,400 did he start on the floor and then they flip the building over, 113 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:06,880 or was it always on the ceiling? 114 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,400 The painting was always on the ceiling. 115 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:11,240 It's quite high up, isn't it? 116 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,600 Did Michelangelo use a really long brush, 117 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,880 or did he have really long arms? 118 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:21,120 Um, well, he had to stand up on top of some scaffolding 119 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:22,880 and bend his head backwards. 120 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:26,240 Wouldn't paint drip down into his eyes when he was doing it? 121 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,680 I bet he was blinking the whole time, sort of like… like that. 122 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,440 He doesn't complain about that, but he must have done. 123 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:33,720 However he did it, 124 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:37,040 painting the Sistine Chapel must have been a great upper body workout. 125 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,800 How strong were Michelangelo's arms? 126 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:43,840 Like, if a mad priest had leapt on his back while he was painting it, 127 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,560 would he have been able to reach around and pull him off? 128 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,320 Oh yeah. I think so. 129 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,600 I think Michelangelo was quite muscular. He must have been. 130 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,280 - Mm, so he could really yank him off. - I think he could have done, yeah. 131 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:00,200 The man God's creating here is called Adam. 132 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:02,720 He's one half of the first celebrity couple, 133 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:03,880 Adam and Eve, 134 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,000 played here by actors who happily signed a nudity waiver. 135 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:09,040 Of course, the real Adam and Eve 136 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,360 wouldn't have had tattoos we'd have to paint over 137 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,560 or intimate piercings we'd have to ask them to take out 138 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:16,800 and hand to our researcher for safekeeping. 139 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,360 We've pixelated the offensive parts of their bodies, 140 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:23,360 a technology that wasn't available in Old Testament times, 141 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:25,520 which is why I can see everything, 142 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:27,760 even though I don't really want to. 143 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:31,320 Adam and Eve weren't just the first humans to exist, 144 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,640 but the first humans to disappoint their dad. 145 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,120 God had hidden the secret of knowledge inside a delicious looking fruit 146 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,120 and then forbidden them to eat it for some fucking reason, 147 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:42,320 but eat it they did. 148 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,680 An early example of an Apple product hastening the downfall of humankind. 149 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:49,200 This was the original sin, 150 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,560 and ever since, all humans have been considered sinful. 151 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:03,880 Sinners worry God might punish them, but what about you? 152 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,520 Well, um, I'm a sinner 153 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:12,520 like anybody else. 154 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,160 No, I mean, should they worry about you punishing them? 155 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,480 Uh… no. 156 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,560 God realized he needed help keeping us sinful humans in check, 157 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:27,360 and he knew just who to call on. 158 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:29,320 This is holy Moses, 159 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:32,520 the most successful influencer of Old Testament times, 160 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,640 very much the MrBeast of his day. 161 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,160 One day, God invited Moses to the top of Mount Sinai 162 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,200 and handed him a set of rules for life carved on stone tablets. 163 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,120 It was the world's first and heaviest press release. 164 00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:48,720 God commanded Moses to spread this message far and wide, 165 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:50,440 which must've been annoying for Moses 166 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,040 because he'd have to carry the tablets back down on foot 167 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:55,320 and probably didn't have room in his rucksack. 168 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,120 How many Ten Commandments were there? 169 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:00,440 How many? You just named them. Ten. 170 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,280 So there were ten Ten Commandments? 171 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:07,520 There weren't 100 commandments. There were ten commandments. 172 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,520 There were ten commandments. 173 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:11,840 Yes. That's it. 174 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,440 These shalts and shalt nots are a set of terms and conditions for humankind. 175 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:19,680 All Christians had to agree to abide by them 176 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,680 and also accept occasional promotional messages from God 177 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,520 on subjects that may interest them. 178 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:29,240 How did God manage to boil his terms and conditions down to just ten points 179 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,000 when the iPhone end user license agreement is about 100 pages long? 180 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,640 It just proves the point that God is God, so he's a lot more concise than we are. 181 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:40,640 Is it a legally binding contract? 182 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,480 It is a covenant, which is a covenant of love between God and God's people, so... 183 00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:47,160 No, I meant the iPhone one. 184 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,040 In a bid to stay in God's good books, 185 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:54,760 devout followers avoid sinful pleasures, like lusting after sloths, 186 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:56,360 during their lifetimes. 187 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,400 Not everyone thinks enjoying yourself is bad. 188 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,920 Some people dedicate their lives to hedonism, 189 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:07,640 the sleaziest ism there is, 190 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:09,240 apart from jism. 191 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:15,080 Entire cities have been built for hedonist pursuits, 192 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:18,640 impressive, opulent cities like Swansea in Wales, 193 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:19,960 and also this place. 194 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,520 This is Las Vegas, 195 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,000 Spanish for "The Vegas." 196 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:29,120 With its culture of casinos, strip clubs, and round-the-clock drinking, 197 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,160 it's a mecca for people who aren't going to Mecca. 198 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:36,160 Vegas is a shimmering visual metaphor for human indulgence, 199 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:37,560 according to our director, 200 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:40,600 and too far away and expensive for us to film in, 201 00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:43,520 according to our producer, who lost the argument. 202 00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:47,880 Given its reputation, 203 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:50,840 Las Vegas is also known as Sin City, 204 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,240 which is short for Cincinnati, 205 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,160 or would be, if that wasn't a different place altogether. 206 00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:59,320 Many of the tourists who flock here each year hope 207 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,440 that what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas. 208 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:04,040 Maybe that's true. 209 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,920 But on the other hand, God sees everything, 210 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,080 even that thing my ex Sean used to do with his thumb. 211 00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:14,560 Worse still, God doesn't just know about the sinful things you've done. 212 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,760 He also knows about the sinful things you're merely thinking of doing. 213 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:21,560 God knows everything we're thinking. 214 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,120 That's a data privacy nightmare, isn't it? 215 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:25,640 Is there a way to opt out? 216 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:28,080 Not that I'm aware of. 217 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:32,640 Could you put God off the scent by only thinking decoy thoughts, 218 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,080 like only thinking the opposite of what you actually think? 219 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:37,320 Would that work? 220 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:40,080 I don't think so. 221 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:41,160 No. 222 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:44,680 You're not just dealing with a God who's omniscient, knows everything. 223 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:48,440 You're also dealing with a God who is omnipotent, is all-powerful. 224 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,400 I'll be honest. This relationship with God throws up a lot of red flags. 225 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:54,480 He's watching us all the time. 226 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:56,240 He sets rules. 227 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:57,800 He's got a terrible temper. 228 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,320 He even thinks he's God. 229 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,040 Isn't he basically just a toxic narcissist? 230 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,720 If you follow God's rules religiously, you'll ascend to the kingdom of heaven, 231 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:09,800 which sounds great. 232 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,120 Although, if you're old when you die, 233 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,800 you might not want to be going up a lot of stairs. 234 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:18,960 In heaven, nobody has to work anymore. 235 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,840 The most that will be asked of you is doing the washing up, 236 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,680 but since all earthly appetites will have been sated, 237 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:26,840 we can only be talking about the odd mug. 238 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:30,240 The alternative to heaven is hell, 239 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:33,000 a fiery pit of damnation and eternal torment 240 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:36,360 which currently only has two stars on Tripadvisor. 241 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,560 This is quite a spiritual show. 242 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,760 Can I ask about our souls? 243 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,160 Do we get judged for the cleanliness of our souls when we get to heaven? 244 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:49,680 I think we get judged by how we've acted in the world. 245 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,520 When we look into our souls, what do we find there? 246 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,440 Well, it depends how far we're prepared to look into it. 247 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:00,240 How far you look up, yeah. 248 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:04,240 God's unforgiving nature means 249 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,960 his believers try to stay in his good books 250 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:09,400 through a form of organized groveling 251 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:10,480 called worship. 252 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:19,200 ♪ Enter our souls, king of heaven ♪ 253 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,880 ♪ Even though they reek of sin ♪ 254 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,760 ♪ Enter our souls resolutely ♪ 255 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:34,680 ♪ Penetrate the depths within ♪ 256 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,320 ♪ Our souls! Our souls! ♪ 257 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,080 ♪ Our souls! Our souls! ♪ 258 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:46,160 ♪ Fill them up unto the brim ♪ 259 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:52,600 Many find praising God in this way gives them a purpose in life. 260 00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:54,120 Sucking up to the boss. 261 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:59,040 If God's up there looking down on us, why do we kneel when we pray? 262 00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:05,920 Kneeling is the expression of a sense of awe and holiness. 263 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:09,560 But what's the point in kneeling though, all bent over? 264 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,320 You know, it's terrible acoustics. 265 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,480 Wouldn't it be better to stand up and shout a list of demands up to the sky? 266 00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:18,120 God is not in the sky, literally. 267 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:21,080 Right. So where is he? Has he got an address? 268 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,360 God is present 269 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,320 in all places and all times. 270 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,440 What, even, like, in cupboards? 271 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:35,080 Well, you've raised a very important question here 272 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:40,840 because one way of thinking 273 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:46,280 about the divine presence is in terms of his knowledge. 274 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,640 So maybe God is not located in the cupboard, 275 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:56,440 but he knows about the state of affairs in the cupboard. 276 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:58,640 Uh, sorry, is he in a cupboard or not? 277 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,440 Not everyone believes God is solely responsible for giving us life. 278 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:05,560 Other origin stories are available. 279 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,840 The man slowly moving towards you is unshaven Victorian genius Charles Darwin. 280 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,040 One day, Darwin rode a beagle to the Galápagos Islands, 281 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:19,160 where an exotic tortoise gave him an idea in the form of a theory, 282 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:23,480 a theory that human bodies haven't always been human bodies. 283 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,120 Why do we say our ancestors came in apes? 284 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,160 Our ancestors came…? 285 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:32,240 In apes. 286 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:34,960 Ah. They didn't come from apes. 287 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:39,400 Apes and ourselves came from something else. 288 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:40,320 A chimp? 289 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:45,280 It's sort of… It's not exactly like a chimp or a modern ape or ourselves. 290 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,200 - Right. So we didn't come in a chimp? - No. 291 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:52,760 It's hard to believe we all mutated from monkey meat, 292 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:56,920 unless you consider all life is basically the same at a microscopic level. 293 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:01,200 Lots of things are alive, from tiny microbes to bigger microbes. 294 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:04,520 Every life form is made of cells, 295 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:05,840 like a prison, 296 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:08,880 which is probably why existence is so depressing. 297 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:10,360 It's a life sentence. 298 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,800 Just like the sentences I say in this program about life. 299 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,400 Are cells worth having? 300 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:19,680 Well, without cells we wouldn't be. 301 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:22,080 We're made up of trillions of cells. 302 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:26,280 We all came from a single cell, so they're really important to us. 303 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,000 Are my cells dividing and multiplying all the time, 304 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:32,080 like even when I'm sitting here now? 305 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:33,760 Since you've been sat there, 306 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,480 you've had about a million cell divisions going on in your body. 307 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,000 Ah, no wonder I feel so worn out all the time. 308 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,760 Cells couldn't multiply without this, 309 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,960 the IKEA instruction manual for life, DNA. 310 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,560 DNA is tiny yet complex, like Tom Cruise. 311 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:55,280 It would take a typist over 50 years to type out the DNA sequence, 312 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,880 which would be stupid because she could cut and paste it and go home. 313 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,760 I call her "she" because of unconscious bias, 314 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,320 which is in my DNA and not my fault. 315 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,880 Have you heard of D and A? 316 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,080 Yes. 317 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,000 Do we all have D and A? 318 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:14,200 Or do some of us have D or A, but not both? 319 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:17,360 No, it's not D and A. 320 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,320 It's three letters. DNA. 321 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,640 Can you tell by looking at me whether I have DNA? 322 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:27,440 Well, I know you have DNA because you're a living organism, 323 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:28,840 and all life has DNA. 324 00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:31,920 My mate Paul tried to create a new life-form 325 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,680 by inserting his DNA into a grapefruit, 326 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,960 but halfway through the experiment, the greengrocer started hitting him. 327 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,040 Why is science so controversial? 328 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,320 Sorry, that… that question didn't follow from your story of the… 329 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:50,880 - DNA. - No, it changed, yeah. 330 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:53,640 One of life's biggest mysteries 331 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,560 is how it's possible for me to look both like my mother 332 00:17:58,120 --> 00:17:59,400 and my father 333 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:01,560 at the same time, 334 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,120 even though I've only got one face. 335 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:09,720 Is it true the most important thing we can do as humans is piss in our jeans? 336 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:11,080 Pass on our genes. 337 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:14,800 - Sorry? - Sorry, it's "pass on our genes." 338 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,120 Oh, right. 339 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:21,560 Um, is it true the most important thing we can do as a human is… 340 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:23,080 pass… 341 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:25,400 pass on our genes? 342 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,360 I don't know if it's the most important thing, 343 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:29,960 but it is very important 344 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:34,280 because what it means is that you pass on your genes from you 345 00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:36,360 to your child. 346 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:38,680 What if I don't want to pass on any of mine? 347 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:40,960 Then, um, then you don't have to. 348 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:42,840 Right. How can I avoid it? 349 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,960 Well, um, you have to make love. 350 00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:49,200 What, to avoid passing on my genes? 351 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,560 All living things reproduce, which means all living things procreate. 352 00:18:56,640 --> 00:18:59,360 Dogs, lions, pigs, 353 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,040 penguins, monkeys, shell monsters, 354 00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:03,600 elephants, horses, 355 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:06,080 David and Victoria Beckham, and pigs again. 356 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:10,760 The female reproductive organs are largely hidden indoors for safekeeping 357 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,640 and normally only visible behind some kind of paywall. 358 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:17,640 By contrast, the male genitals, or "Mr. Genitals," 359 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,200 live on the outside of the body, where they can be easily photographed 360 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,040 and DM'ed to a potential mate without consent. 361 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:26,880 So, which bit's the penis? 362 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:29,440 So, the penis is over here. It's this bit here. 363 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,600 Right. I'll talk quietly. I don't want to wake it. 364 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:34,480 This is a flaccid penis. 365 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,160 So, for sexual intercourse, it has to become erect. 366 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,080 So what happens, then? What bit goes where? 367 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:44,640 - So this penis needs to become erect. - Yeah. 368 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:48,040 And then it will be put into the vagina here during intercourse, 369 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,960 and he's going to ejaculate sperm through his penis 370 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:53,720 and then into the woman's vagina. 371 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:55,360 Christ. 372 00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:58,080 I hope nothing like that ever happens to me. 373 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,240 The disappointingly-flavored soup that vomits from the penis 374 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:04,840 contains millions of plucky young tadpoles 375 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,760 which swim their way up through the female pipework towards an egg 376 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:13,080 and then kamikaze into it, like a tiny 9/11 happening up a lady. 377 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:17,040 This is where, incredibly, the miracle of life begins 378 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:22,120 and the precise moment that a woman's right to choose ends. 379 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:25,520 Nine months after conception, 380 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:28,640 the infant painlessly slides through the lady's front hole 381 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,400 and out into the world. 382 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:34,800 It then slowly mutates from a baby into an actual human being. 383 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,960 But what exactly is a human being? 384 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:41,800 What percentage of people have a human body? 385 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:44,680 All humans have a human body. 386 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,240 What about people holding a cat? 387 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:50,160 Have they got a human body and a cat's body, 388 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:51,720 or does it not work that way? 389 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,360 No, the two are completely separate. 390 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:57,120 The human is a human and the cat is a cat. 391 00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:02,600 Human biology has existed almost as long as humans themselves, 392 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:03,720 if not longer. 393 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:09,080 It involves a complex arrangement of skin and meat machines called organs. 394 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:13,040 Put these organs in a plastic bag and walk around a shoe shop with them 395 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:14,640 and you'd be arrested. 396 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,960 But put them in the right order and you've got a human body, 397 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:22,160 an exquisitely constructed machine that also farts and eats crisps. 398 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:25,360 Our organs are so gory, 399 00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:27,800 some people can't bear to see images like this. 400 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:31,440 If you're one of those sensitive viewers, look away five seconds ago. 401 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,800 Is the correct term for all this offal or gore? 402 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:38,160 All this stuff. 403 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:40,640 Yeah, that is… This is called the intestine. 404 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,680 If you pulled an intestine out, how long would it be? 405 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,720 It would be many meters. 406 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,680 Okay, but why are you pulling it out? 407 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:52,440 We wouldn't normally pull it out unless there was a disease process. 408 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:55,280 - So you don't know why it's happening? - No. 409 00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:58,240 All these slimy innards need a surrounding structure 410 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:01,520 to stop them slopping onto the floor for passersby to slip on. 411 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:05,320 We wouldn't be upstanding citizens if it wasn't for this, 412 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:07,680 the human skeleton of ghost train fame. 413 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:11,840 It's incredible to think that there's one of these inside some of us. 414 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,400 Did you know only 40% of people have skeletons? 415 00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:22,200 - Where did you get this figure from? - It's true. I saw a video about it. 416 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:25,440 You only find out if you've got a skeleton after you die. 417 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,240 Some people are just solid meat. 418 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,960 - This is... - You know Burt Lancaster, the actor? 419 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:32,240 He was solid meat, apparently, like a sausage. 420 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,280 Every human being has a skeleton. 421 00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,160 That figure is 100%. 422 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,720 Did you know knees are a con? 423 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:41,960 Why do you say that? 424 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,440 If you walk everywhere without bending your legs, 425 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:46,560 you can prolong your life by about eight years. 426 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:48,800 I went running this morning. 427 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,360 How would I run without bending my knees? 428 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,080 I'm not saying you didn't bend your knees. 429 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:57,080 I'm just saying that if you didn't bend your knees, 430 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,520 you could prolong your life by eight years. 431 00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:03,200 Although, it does make stairs a problem. I'll grant you that. 432 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:06,880 The most important bit of the human body is up here, 433 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,560 in the driver's compartment or "skull." 434 00:23:10,360 --> 00:23:13,160 Imprisoned within every skull is a creature we've enslaved 435 00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:14,600 to do our thinking for us, 436 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:17,880 a sort of smart cauliflower known as the brain. 437 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:21,840 - So, this is a brain. - This is a brain. 438 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,920 How many of these are in an average head? 439 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,880 We have one each. 440 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:28,400 - Just the one? - Just the one brain. 441 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:32,480 The brain doesn't just tackle complex tasks 442 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:34,480 like blinking or making porridge. 443 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:39,360 It also handles trivial things, like our entire human consciousness, 444 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,560 the origins of which are a complete mystery. 445 00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:47,440 Does the brain generate the consciousness, 446 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,320 or does the consciousness operate the brain? 447 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:53,600 - You'll find lots of disagreements... - Oh, sorry. 448 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,040 I'm supposed to remind you to keep your answer… 449 00:23:56,120 --> 00:23:57,200 What was it? 450 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,480 "Coherent for our fuck-witted viewers." 451 00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:01,720 It is a complicated question. 452 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:05,840 My view is that the brain generates consciousness, 453 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:08,640 but consciousness gives us the ability to do things 454 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,600 that we wouldn't be able to do if we weren't conscious. 455 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:13,000 Right. Thank you. 456 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,880 And apparently, I wasn't supposed to read that card aloud, so… 457 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:20,320 Apologies to you at home. 458 00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:25,040 All of this leads to a fundamental human question. 459 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:26,640 Who am I? 460 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,440 Not me, obviously. I'm on the telly, so people know who I am. 461 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:33,120 But who are you? What are you doing here? 462 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,280 And is any of this really happening? 463 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:41,240 When we have a thought, like if I picture a windmill, 464 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:43,080 how real is that windmill? 465 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:45,200 It's not real. 466 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:46,280 It's not real? 467 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:47,960 It's in your… It's in your mind. 468 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:50,720 Why did I picture a windmill, though? Is it a clue? 469 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:52,480 A clue to…? 470 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:53,840 - Something. - I don't know. 471 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:55,920 It depends what you were thinking about. 472 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:57,520 What's inside the windmill? 473 00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:01,120 Um, it depends what you were thinking about. 474 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,440 What if someone lives inside the windmill 475 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,440 and I'm not imagining them, they're imagining me? 476 00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:15,240 This is a very unusual way to think about how imagination works. 477 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,440 Imagination is a side effect of having a mind, 478 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:21,640 and some believe it can be enhanced 479 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,240 with the use of mind-expanding drugs. 480 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:31,000 When hippies took mind-expanding drugs, how much wider did their minds get? 481 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:33,080 Did their skulls ever pop open? 482 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:34,760 Their skulls didn't pop open, 483 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:39,960 but it meant that they were more open to ideas and philosophies and concepts 484 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:42,040 they may not have previously considered. 485 00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:46,480 You know when people talk about opening their third eye? 486 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:51,040 That's what my mate Paul calls the hole in the end of his penis. 487 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:53,760 Why would anyone want to widen that? 488 00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:57,080 The use of psychopathic drugs in the 1960s 489 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:01,920 also led popular figures to contemplate more spiritual aspects to human existence. 490 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,880 When The Beatles dropped acid and went to India, 491 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:09,920 did they actually go, or was that part of the trip? 492 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,440 No, they did actually go to India, 493 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:16,200 and they visited an ashram and gurus while they were out there. 494 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:20,960 It changed the stuff they said, didn't it? They said, "All you need is love," 495 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:24,800 and then George Harrison said, "All things must pass." 496 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,440 Those were spiritual messages, weren't they? 497 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:31,800 So when Paul said he was simply having a wonderful Christmastime, 498 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:34,480 was there a deeper meaning there? 499 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:37,000 I don't know if there was a deeper message there. 500 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:40,440 That was a bit later that Paul was having a wonderful Christmastime. 501 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:45,440 Yeah. My ex Sean sang that to me in bed once during an intimate moment. 502 00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,720 Honestly, I went as dry as a cat's tongue. 503 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,160 Rock stars also popularized meditation 504 00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:56,720 as a way to clear the stresses of modern life from the mind. 505 00:26:56,800 --> 00:26:58,920 Do you have to sit down to meditate, 506 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,560 or could I do it at the same time as something else, 507 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:05,160 like driving or operating heavy machinery? 508 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:06,960 Some people do… 509 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:09,840 So, Buddhists, for example, do walking meditation, 510 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:11,240 so you don't have to sit down. 511 00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:14,640 Does meditation help our souls relax? 512 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,120 Yes. 513 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,080 Meditation does help our souls relax? 514 00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:19,400 - Yes. - Yeah. 515 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:24,680 Let's take a moment to realign ourselves with our present reality together. 516 00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:29,000 We're going to do a guided meditation now, so feel free to join in at home. 517 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:31,280 Close your eyes. 518 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,480 Slow your breathing. 519 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:36,280 Now, breathe in. 520 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:48,320 Sorry, breathe out. 521 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:54,360 Become aware of the rise and fall of your belly. 522 00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:58,080 Feel the fabric of your clothes on your skin. 523 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,720 Why is it that particular material? 524 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:04,000 Was it sewn together by a child in a sweatshop? 525 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,080 Probably best not to think about that, actually. 526 00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:09,480 Listen to my voice. 527 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:12,960 Why have they put a sort of echo effect on it? 528 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:14,960 I think it's so that when they show this footage, 529 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,920 it sounds like these are my thoughts echoing in my mind. 530 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,480 But we filmed that weeks ago. 531 00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:21,520 Hang on. Where am I now? 532 00:28:22,360 --> 00:28:26,400 Hang on. That's me waking up and standing. That's not meant to happen. 533 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:28,480 Help! I'm still here! 534 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,080 Oh God, I've got separated from my own body. 535 00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:33,320 They said this might happen. Help! 536 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:34,480 Help! 537 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,320 Our apologies for that. 538 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:45,600 We had a duplicate consciousness stuck on the voice-over track. 539 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:50,360 So we've had it shot and can shortly rejoin Cunk on Life. 540 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:54,576 Who's that walking through an awesome landscape 541 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:55,720 recording a piece to camera? 542 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:57,320 It's your very own Philomena Cunk! 543 00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:59,240 Featuring a vaguely realistic face, 544 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:01,480 similar clothing, and a total lack of mannerisms. 545 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:02,560 But that's not all. 546 00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:06,920 Philomena also sprouts facial hair, witnesses the crucifixion, and lays eggs! 547 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,160 Pop off her head, tip her over, and whoops-a-daisy! Real blood! 548 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:12,000 The fun doesn't end with mopping that up. 549 00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:14,920 Philomena pilots her very own spacecraft, the USS Triceratops, 550 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:16,560 with her intergalactic friends, 551 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:19,960 Captain Shitpeas, Mrs. Benson, and Barnaby-9. 552 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:23,480 Together they tour the galaxy, repairing black holes and mutilating cattle. 553 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:26,560 Philomena Cunk & Pals. Available from all good retailers. 554 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:27,560 May contain pine nuts. 555 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:29,936 Side effects include spontaneous combustion and melancholy. 556 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:32,120 Do not feed after midnight. Remember to hydrate. Amen. 557 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:37,480 Coming up on Cunk on Life. 558 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,840 Meet a man facing oblivion on death row. 559 00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:44,280 I ask a philosopher to probe our souls. 560 00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:47,720 Do philosophers spend a lot of time thinking about our souls? 561 00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:52,520 And I visit the Large Hadron Collider 562 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:55,280 for some astrochat with Professor Brian Cox. 563 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,440 What's a black hole? 564 00:29:57,520 --> 00:29:58,760 A black hole? 565 00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,360 Sorry, a hole of color. 566 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:07,320 But first, let's take a sideways look at the suffocating inevitability of death. 567 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:12,600 Death is the great leveler. 568 00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:17,560 In life, you might've been a billionaire, supermodel, president, and king, 569 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,080 but the moment you die, you start rotting like a sausage in a lay-by. 570 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:25,880 The big unknown is how you'll die. 571 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,080 You might die falling off a ladder or a cliff, 572 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:31,280 or into a lake full of knives. 573 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:34,880 You could be hit by a car or a bus, or a tractor if you're rustic. 574 00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:38,760 Maybe you're already dead and watching this from beyond the grave, 575 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:42,240 which would be a shame because you won't count towards the ratings. 576 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:45,840 Statistically, which is more common, athlete's foot or death? 577 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,480 Death is infinitely more common. 578 00:30:49,560 --> 00:30:51,760 In fact, it is guaranteed for all of us. 579 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:56,600 How soon after death is it safe to resume your regular day-to-day activities? 580 00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:00,560 You can't resume your day-to-day activities 581 00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:01,640 once you're dead. 582 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:03,960 - How would you? - So you can't do anything? 583 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:05,600 You can't even listen to a podcast? 584 00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:08,040 You can't listen to anything. 585 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:13,560 If you played a podcast to a corpse, would really none of it go in? 586 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:15,800 Absolutely nothing would go in. 587 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:18,960 One downside of our big brains is 588 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:22,200 we're the only creatures who are aware that death is inevitable. 589 00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:25,840 Although, if you lined ten dogs in a row and shot them one by one, 590 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:29,400 the dog on the end would probably get the gist by about dog four. 591 00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:33,680 Of course, it's easy to forget about death until it happens to you, 592 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,880 at which point your brain gets wiped anyway. 593 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,440 It wasn't like that in medieval times. 594 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,320 Back then, thanks to plagues, wars, and a general undercurrent of violence, 595 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,520 people were casually familiar with death. 596 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:47,160 In fact, they got FOMO when they didn't die. 597 00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:51,560 And this matey relationship with their own mortality 598 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,720 was reflected up their art. 599 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:57,600 This is Bruegel's Triumph of Death, 600 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:02,240 which depicts an army of the undead violently laying waste to humankind 601 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:05,960 in scenes unlikely to be adapted into a Pixar movie. 602 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,600 It's terrifying to think this actually happened. 603 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:12,600 We're lucky Bruegel managed to capture this image 604 00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:15,080 before he too was captured by the skeletons. 605 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,960 In fact, I'm surprised he could paint at all. 606 00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:20,120 My hands would have been shaking so much, 607 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:22,320 I'd have had my own eye out with the brush. 608 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:26,640 What the fuck is this? 609 00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:31,400 Well, it's a scene of imagination, 610 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:35,440 but it's not a scene that Bruegel would have actually… 611 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:37,560 witnessed. 612 00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:40,200 I mean, but it could happen, couldn't it? 613 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,240 No, it couldn't happen. 614 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:47,920 Misinformation is getting so sophisticated, it's terrifying. 615 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:53,400 For years, morbid art like this depicted an ominous figure 616 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:55,600 dispatching human souls with a scythe. 617 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,000 That's this man, the Grim Reaper. 618 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,640 Don't worry. I haven't gone mad. It only looks like there's no one there. 619 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,560 In fact, you won't be able to see the Grim Reaper at home 620 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:08,600 unless you're going to die within the next 24 hours. 621 00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:12,480 What happens after death is the subject of huge debate. 622 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,960 Some think that after you die, you evolve into a ghost, 623 00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:19,200 a sort of low-tech hologram made of haunted smoke. 624 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:21,800 Scientists say ghosts don't exist, 625 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:24,720 even though they've been caught on camera loads of times, 626 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:27,280 like in Poltergeist and Poltergeist II 627 00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:29,800 and the remake of Poltergeist. 628 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:33,600 In fact, ghosts have been caught on camera more often than scientists have. 629 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:35,440 So who's real now? 630 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:40,720 Should we move on to more, uh, hardcore scientific stuff? 631 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,480 Okay, so ghosts. 632 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:46,080 When a human body dies, 633 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:50,280 which hole does the ghost come out of, north or south? 634 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:57,960 I don't regard ghosts as a hard scientific subject, I'm afraid. 635 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:00,280 Let me tell you something. Don't dismiss it. 636 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,000 In 2021, my aunt Carol got engaged to a man called Bob Collins. 637 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:11,320 But one day, he just vanished and cleared out her bank account. 638 00:34:12,240 --> 00:34:14,640 And when she looked up the name Bob Collins, 639 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:17,880 she discovered he'd died in 1958. 640 00:34:18,720 --> 00:34:20,120 He'd been a ghost all along. 641 00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:24,200 Could it not have been someone impersonating Bob Collins? 642 00:34:24,280 --> 00:34:27,840 No, no. There were photos of Bob Collins in 1958, 643 00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:30,040 and he looked totally different, 644 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:34,200 which proves he disguised himself, so she wouldn't know he was a ghost. 645 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:37,280 You can't explain it, can you? It's terrifying. 646 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:39,760 Isn't the easy answer that he doesn't look like him 647 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,520 because it's a different person altogether? 648 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:45,480 No, it… 649 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:50,360 It's a ghost. 650 00:34:51,160 --> 00:34:54,960 Death, tragedy and suffering have always been part of human life. 651 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:57,160 Struggling with lives of ceaseless misery, 652 00:34:57,240 --> 00:35:00,320 people began to wonder whether any kind of God exists at all. 653 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:05,720 But for centuries, no one dared voice that suspicion 654 00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:09,000 in case God did exist and smited them shitless. 655 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,680 But that was about to change. 656 00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:14,160 It's 1883, 657 00:35:14,240 --> 00:35:18,560 and German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is hard at work in his study, 658 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:20,720 putting his thoughts on paper. 659 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:24,360 Don't worry. He can't hear me. 660 00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:27,240 He's about to write one of the most controver... 661 00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:37,760 He's about to write one of the most controversial catchphrases 662 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:38,840 in history. 663 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:41,640 Three little words by the name of 664 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:43,320 God is dead. 665 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:48,920 Nietzsche said, "God is dead," didn't he? And now he's dead himself. 666 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:49,880 Who's next? 667 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:52,440 Did he name the killer before he died? 668 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:55,240 Nietzsche? No. 669 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:57,400 I think he thought that… 670 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,920 people should realize that they had constructed a God 671 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,880 that actually wasn't doing them as much good as they thought, 672 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:08,560 and people need to realize… 673 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,920 not perhaps that he was dead, but that he hadn't existed. 674 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,440 So he's saying we killed him? 675 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,240 In effect. 676 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:19,040 But I wasn't even born. 677 00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:20,520 No. Yeah. 678 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:22,000 Nietzsche can fuck off. 679 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:24,240 Mm. 680 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,200 Can we be sure God didn't kill himself? 681 00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:30,280 'Cause you never know what people are going through. 682 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:33,760 It's possible. 683 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:37,760 Nietzsche's proclamation that God was dead 684 00:36:37,840 --> 00:36:40,280 caused an intellectual firestorm 685 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:44,080 as writers and thinkers debated the decline of religious authority 686 00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:46,640 in an increasingly secularized world, 687 00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:52,480 107 years before the release of unrelated Belgian techno anthem "Pump Up the Jam." 688 00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:10,280 ♪ Pump up the jam, pump it up ♪ 689 00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:13,560 ♪ While your feet are stomping And the jam is pumping ♪ 690 00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,080 ♪ Look ahead, the crowd is jumpin' ♪ 691 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:17,720 ♪ Pump it up a little more ♪ 692 00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:19,800 ♪ Get the party goin' on the dance floor ♪ 693 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:21,600 ♪ See, 'cause that's where The party's at ♪ 694 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:23,680 ♪ And you'd find out if you do that ♪ 695 00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:27,520 ♪ Awa, a place to stay ♪ 696 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:30,120 ♪ Get your booty on the floor tonight ♪ 697 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:31,440 ♪ Make my day ♪ 698 00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:35,200 ♪ Awa, a place to stay ♪ 699 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:37,800 ♪ Get your booty on the floor tonight ♪ 700 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:39,160 ♪ Make my day ♪ 701 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:41,280 ♪ Make my day ♪ 702 00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:43,080 ♪ Make my day ♪ 703 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:45,040 ♪ Make my day ♪ 704 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:46,920 ♪ Make my day ♪ 705 00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:56,680 But if Nietzsche was right and God is dead, 706 00:37:56,760 --> 00:38:00,040 it means we've got no higher entities judging our lifestyles, 707 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:02,400 except the people from the flat upstairs. 708 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,080 It could create a terrifying moral vacuum 709 00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:08,000 in which people feel free to behave atrociously, 710 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:11,520 like they did in the entertainment industry of the 1970s 711 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:13,600 and the '80s and the '90s, 712 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:16,080 2000s, 2010s, and today. 713 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:19,080 Luckily, moral guidance was on hand 714 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:21,040 thanks to the world of literature. 715 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:27,080 There were a lot of influential Russian writers 716 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:28,360 in the 19th century. 717 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,040 Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, 718 00:38:32,120 --> 00:38:34,120 Turnover, and Pushkin. 719 00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:35,200 Who was best? 720 00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:37,960 I like Pushkin. 721 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:39,040 - Yeah? - Yes. 722 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:40,600 What about Turnover? 723 00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,720 Turnover is… What did he write? 724 00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:47,760 Oh, I don't know. It's in my notes. 725 00:38:48,720 --> 00:38:49,720 Um… 726 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:54,080 "The main influential Russian writers were Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, 727 00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:57,480 Turgenev, Turnover, 728 00:38:57,560 --> 00:38:58,600 and Pushkin." 729 00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:01,720 It's all right if you've not heard of him. You shouldn't be embarrassed. 730 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:03,400 I hadn't heard of him either. 731 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:04,840 Yeah. No. No. 732 00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:08,880 This is one of the literary world's greatest moral thinkers, 733 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:11,760 Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, 734 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,080 seen here enjoying himself at a party. 735 00:39:14,720 --> 00:39:17,320 He wrote many books still not read to this day. 736 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,760 But his most celebrated work, his absolute Tour de France, 737 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,760 is unopened masterpiece Crimean D Punishment. 738 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:27,960 Crime and Punishment grapples with individual freedom, 739 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:31,320 the role of authority, and the complexities of morality. 740 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:33,080 What would you give it out of ten? 741 00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:36,520 - I'd give it nine, I think. - Nine. 742 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:37,640 Yeah. 743 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:40,320 Nine. 744 00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:44,440 Punishment hasn't changed much since Dostoevsky's day, 745 00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:49,080 although, incredibly, in some countries, if an offender's crime was really bad, 746 00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:51,680 the authorities will actually cut their sentence short 747 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:53,680 by killing them. 748 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:57,920 Capital punishment forces us to ask questions like, "Does it hurt?" 749 00:39:58,000 --> 00:39:59,520 "Are tickets available?" 750 00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:01,960 and "What's the view like from seat 6A?" 751 00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:04,920 and also, other more profound moral questions. 752 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:09,000 Why do we say people are facing the electric chair 753 00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:11,080 when they've got their backs to it? 754 00:40:11,160 --> 00:40:12,760 I think you're taking it too literally. 755 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,200 What we mean by facing the electric chair is 756 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,520 is facing an inevitable death. 757 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,560 This is Waylon Jackalope IV. 758 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,040 In 2019, he skinned six people alive 759 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:28,080 and was rewarded with his own Netflix documentary 760 00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:29,960 and a guest spot on death row. 761 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,840 And I'm delighted to say he's joining us right now. 762 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:37,120 So, Waylon. You murdered six people. 763 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:38,960 Where'd you get your ideas from? 764 00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,640 It's kinda tough for me to dwell on. 765 00:40:41,720 --> 00:40:43,600 All I can say is, um, 766 00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:47,920 the Waylon Jackalope that killed those folks was a… 767 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,600 a different man to the one you see today. 768 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,600 So, it wasn't you? You're innocent? 769 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,520 No, ma'am. I killed them. 770 00:40:57,240 --> 00:40:58,400 Oh, thank God for that. 771 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:03,160 So, um, have you been on death row before, or is this your first time? 772 00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:05,120 First time. 773 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:07,400 You're facing the electric chair. 774 00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:09,400 Aren't you worried about what's gonna happen? 775 00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:11,600 I've made my peace with the Lord, 776 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,160 and I'm ready to meet him. 777 00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:17,360 Yeah, but aren't you scared it'll hurt? It's millions of volts. 778 00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:21,520 My mate Paul says your liver fries and your kidneys pop 779 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:23,800 and your bowels go into reverse flow 780 00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:26,840 and shoot boiling shit up into your throat which chokes you. 781 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:28,960 Apparently, it'd be genuinely more humane 782 00:41:29,040 --> 00:41:32,800 to pay some of the other inmates to hold you down and pull your head off. 783 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:40,320 Anyway, um, best of luck. 784 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,120 Actually, before you go, could you just do a quick promo thing for us 785 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:47,400 into that phone? 786 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,200 Could you say, "Watch me die on Cunk on Life"? 787 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:53,200 It's for TikTok. It's only short. 788 00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:58,400 Watch me die on Cunk for Life. 789 00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:00,320 On Life, on Life. 790 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,880 Watch me die on Cunk on Life. 791 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,120 There you go. Wasn't hard, was it? 792 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:14,640 Why does the electric chair only do one person at a time? 793 00:42:14,720 --> 00:42:18,920 Could you have an electric bench that does about seven in one go? 794 00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:22,240 You probably could. You definitely shouldn't. 795 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,840 Would be quicker though, and you could do them in batches. 796 00:42:24,920 --> 00:42:28,360 It would be quicker, but we'd have to accept the death penalty was a… 797 00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:31,520 a sensible and useful thing to do, and I don't accept that so... 798 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:34,840 Electrocuting people isn't very eco-friendly, is it? 799 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:37,560 Could we steam them to death instead? 800 00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:42,720 Uh, I'm sure there are other ways of administering the death penalty 801 00:42:43,920 --> 00:42:46,040 that might be more eco-friendly. 802 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,880 I think the preference would be to not do it at all. 803 00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:54,160 In a just and moral society, is it better to kill one innocent person 804 00:42:54,240 --> 00:42:56,320 than to save one innocent person? 805 00:42:57,080 --> 00:43:00,240 It's never going to be better to kill an innocent person, I don't think. 806 00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:04,720 Contemplating weighty, big-bummed life and death dilemmas 807 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:06,400 in a godless universe 808 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:09,320 opens the door to nihilism and existentialism, 809 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,840 two of the hardest-to-spell concepts in philosophy. 810 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:20,800 So nihilism is the view that nothing, absolutely nothing, matters. 811 00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:25,160 Why don't people mention they're nihilists on their dating profiles? 812 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:27,280 Like, I went on a date with a bloke, 813 00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:29,960 and 20 minutes in, he said he was a nihilist 814 00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:33,360 and that because human existence is futile, 815 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:36,680 there was no point continuing with the date, and he left. 816 00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:37,880 And I had to pay. 817 00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:40,160 Was he a nihilist or just a prick? 818 00:43:41,080 --> 00:43:42,160 Probably both. 819 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:44,400 Yeah. As I suspected. 820 00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:50,000 Nihilism is the belief that life is meaningless 821 00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:53,240 and nothing is worth believing in except more nihilism. 822 00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:56,800 Existentialism is the same as that but using longer words. 823 00:43:57,360 --> 00:44:01,760 Who's the most famous existentialist in history? 824 00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:04,760 Probably Jean-Paul Sartre. 825 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:07,560 Right. See, I'd have said it was E.T. 826 00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:12,280 This is the first celebrity existentialist, 827 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:14,920 Parisian writer Jean-Paul-Sartre-and-Ringo. 828 00:44:15,440 --> 00:44:17,880 Sartre saw things differently to everybody else, 829 00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:20,200 partly because of his questioning mindset, 830 00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:21,960 but mainly because of those eyes. 831 00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:26,440 I mean, seriously, he could probably see the back of his own ears with them 832 00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:28,160 or write two books at once. 833 00:44:28,240 --> 00:44:30,720 That's why he was such a prolific author, 834 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:34,720 writing book upon book, outlining his existentialist theories 835 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:38,200 decades before the release of unrelated Belgian techno anthem, 836 00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:39,400 "Pump Up The Jam," 837 00:44:40,280 --> 00:44:41,520 which you heard earlier. 838 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:44,360 Someone told me that cats are a good example 839 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:47,200 of something that lives like an existentialist. 840 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,920 A good life for an existentialist, if there is such a thing, 841 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:56,880 is a matter of creating your own goals and values 842 00:44:56,960 --> 00:44:59,120 and sincerely following them. 843 00:44:59,200 --> 00:45:02,120 For example, my cat reacts to his environment 844 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,560 rather than just being dragged around by others. 845 00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:09,080 How do you know cats aren't thinking about their existence? 846 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:10,880 They might be really anxious, 847 00:45:10,960 --> 00:45:14,240 and when they say "meow," they're expressing their own pain 848 00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:16,360 Iike "me, ow." 849 00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:18,360 Well, cats have pain. 850 00:45:18,440 --> 00:45:20,480 They don't behave in a way 851 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:23,960 that seems to suggest a level of self-consciousness. 852 00:45:24,040 --> 00:45:26,320 Cats lick their own bum holes, don't they? 853 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:30,080 Are all existentialists supple enough to do that? 854 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:31,640 Uh, no. 855 00:45:33,560 --> 00:45:36,160 Being overwhelmed with existential angst 856 00:45:36,240 --> 00:45:38,560 is part of being human. 857 00:45:41,720 --> 00:45:44,200 Some of the greatest artists in history have tried 858 00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:46,440 to express the agony of the human condition. 859 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:50,320 And so have ones who could only paint as badly as this. 860 00:45:51,080 --> 00:45:52,960 This is Edvard Munch's The Scream, 861 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:56,800 the first major existentialist statement to later become an emoji. 862 00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:59,920 What inspired Eddie Munch to paint this? 863 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:03,240 It was an experience he'd had walking with his friends. 864 00:46:03,320 --> 00:46:07,200 But I've been on bridges, and you don't find me painting about it. 865 00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:10,480 How come we can't hear him? Is he on mute? 866 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:13,720 No, it's nature that is screaming loudly, 867 00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:16,560 and we all could hear nature screaming loudly. 868 00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:20,480 So, is this one of the few examples of a silent painting? 869 00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:22,200 All paintings are silent. 870 00:46:22,280 --> 00:46:25,440 If Edvard Munch knew we wouldn't be able to hear it, 871 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:29,440 why didn't he wait till this bloke's mouth was closed before painting him? 872 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:30,920 It's just annoying. 873 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,440 I've noticed he's not moving either. Why is that? 874 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:38,560 Because he's rooted to the spot by the deep emotion he finds. 875 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:41,400 So it's a freeze-frame of a painting? 876 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:45,760 It's a freeze-frame of a mood. 877 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:49,480 Drew Barrymore dies at the start of this painting, doesn't she? 878 00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:53,240 Do you know if they've got Scream 2 in this gallery as well? 879 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:54,600 - Scream 2? - Yeah. 880 00:46:54,680 --> 00:46:56,720 I'm afraid I don't know Scream 2. 881 00:46:56,800 --> 00:46:59,000 But this was based on the film, wasn't it? 882 00:46:59,880 --> 00:47:04,960 I don't think he'd seen the film. It's a painting of an experience he'd had. 883 00:47:05,520 --> 00:47:09,960 But not a physical experience, an emotional and psychological experience. 884 00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:12,320 We paint our souls. 885 00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:14,880 Why do we paint arseholes? 886 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,360 The more agonized and miserable the artwork, 887 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:19,760 the more people like it. 888 00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:23,960 And no dead agonized artist is bigger than miserable redhead and own-ear vandal, 889 00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:26,280 Vincenzo Van Beethoven Gogh. 890 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,520 As you can see from this photograph, 891 00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:32,480 Van Gogh actually resembled a painting in real life, 892 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,240 making a career in art inevitable. 893 00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:38,520 Several of his works, such as Sad Flowers, 894 00:47:38,600 --> 00:47:40,040 Scary Night, 895 00:47:40,120 --> 00:47:43,720 and Woofy McPoker, have fetched millions at auction. 896 00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:48,920 £22.5 million for the last time. 897 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:52,760 This is one of his most famous works, 898 00:47:52,840 --> 00:47:54,440 Wheatfield with Crows. 899 00:47:55,320 --> 00:47:58,040 At first glance, it's a simple, rural scene, 900 00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:02,040 but look closer and you'll see it's actually very badly made. 901 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:03,520 Take these birds. 902 00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:05,960 Apparently, they're crows, 903 00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:09,080 but it's impossible to know 'cause there's no detail at all. 904 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:11,040 Some are big. Some are small. 905 00:48:11,120 --> 00:48:12,960 Some have more wings than others. 906 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:15,560 Looking at this, it's hard to believe 907 00:48:15,640 --> 00:48:19,720 Van Gogh had actually even seen a crow or a wheat field, 908 00:48:19,800 --> 00:48:21,800 or even held a brush before. 909 00:48:23,360 --> 00:48:24,560 Look at those strokes. 910 00:48:25,240 --> 00:48:26,360 They're sloppy. 911 00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:29,040 It's like he painted it wearing boxing gloves. 912 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:30,760 It's just not good enough. 913 00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:33,040 In fact, it's actively bad. 914 00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:36,200 Van Gogh's life, and by extension, our world, 915 00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:39,080 would've been improved if he'd never painted anything, 916 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:42,120 not even a bog door in a home for the blind. 917 00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:45,280 Anyway, that's my view. What do you think? 918 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:52,480 Of course, most people aren't miserable like Van Gogh. 919 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:54,760 They're miserable like themselves. 920 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:02,280 They simply don't have time to channel their pain into artistic expression 921 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:04,040 'cause they're too busy working. 922 00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:07,520 And work is something we all learn to barely tolerate. 923 00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:11,320 Ever since the earliest caveman went to work for the first cunt, 924 00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:15,240 people have hated their jobs, partly 'cause those jobs were awful. 925 00:49:16,320 --> 00:49:19,080 For centuries, most jobs involved manual labor 926 00:49:19,160 --> 00:49:20,720 like lugging heavy coal around 927 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:23,800 and tilling the fields while someone sketched you for posterity. 928 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:26,320 But as our world gets more modern 929 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:28,880 and full of all plastic and metal and stuff, 930 00:49:28,960 --> 00:49:31,000 the nature of work has changed. 931 00:49:31,080 --> 00:49:33,120 Now jobs are even worse, 932 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:36,640 which contributes to an ever-growing sense of hopelessness. 933 00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:39,960 Humans have to work a lot, don't they? 934 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:42,360 Can work ever be truly rewarding? 935 00:49:43,960 --> 00:49:45,040 Yeah, I think so. 936 00:49:47,200 --> 00:49:48,520 What, even for him? 937 00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:51,920 All he does is hold a stick all day. 938 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:55,320 There's no way that's rewarding or meaningful. 939 00:49:55,400 --> 00:49:56,640 There's no skill involved. 940 00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:59,920 We wouldn't even need a machine to replace him. 941 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,880 Just a bracket and a stand would do. 942 00:50:02,520 --> 00:50:04,680 Can't be fulfilling in the slightest. 943 00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:07,880 He holds that stick more than he holds his loved ones. 944 00:50:08,800 --> 00:50:10,840 If you think of the things he's missed out on 945 00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:13,280 just holding that fucking stick like a slave. 946 00:50:14,520 --> 00:50:16,320 You don't get that time back, you know. 947 00:50:18,160 --> 00:50:19,240 Wasted his life. 948 00:50:25,720 --> 00:50:27,360 Very echoey in here, isn't it? 949 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:29,440 Phil would've hated that. 950 00:50:30,280 --> 00:50:31,280 Wouldn't he, Ian? 951 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:35,880 You're next. 952 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:38,800 Can we have a minute for atmos, please? 953 00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:45,760 Life itself can sometimes feel like a horrible burden 954 00:50:45,840 --> 00:50:47,840 from which there is no escape. 955 00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:49,920 But luckily, help is at hand. 956 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,360 That's why I've come to leading streaming platform Streamberry 957 00:50:53,440 --> 00:50:57,320 to see how they help distract viewers from the bottomless misery of existence. 958 00:51:00,560 --> 00:51:03,600 Here at Streamberry, we're passionate about providing our users 959 00:51:03,680 --> 00:51:07,800 with entertainment that speaks to them on a personal level about their needs. 960 00:51:07,880 --> 00:51:10,800 Not just as a consumer, but as a mammal. 961 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:15,080 We monitor our viewers' emotional state at all times, 962 00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:17,160 and we've discovered most of them are locked 963 00:51:17,240 --> 00:51:19,680 in a state of existential helplessness. 964 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:22,680 And I imagine you want to fix that? 965 00:51:22,760 --> 00:51:25,560 Yes, that's why we launched a suite of programming 966 00:51:25,640 --> 00:51:28,200 aimed at viewers who've given up all hope, 967 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:30,120 which is 116% of them. 968 00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:33,160 These shows are grouped together into genre brackets 969 00:51:33,240 --> 00:51:38,160 that help despairing viewers locate content that really speaks to their mood. 970 00:51:38,240 --> 00:51:39,760 We're currently seeing maximum growth 971 00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:42,240 in a category called "Standing On a Ledge Right Now." 972 00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:43,720 And what's that? 973 00:51:43,800 --> 00:51:47,480 That's programming aimed at viewers standing on a ledge right now. 974 00:51:47,560 --> 00:51:49,240 Usually watching on their phone. 975 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:54,040 Naturally, we don't want them to jump. That would negatively affect engagement. 976 00:51:54,720 --> 00:51:58,160 And what about the little ones? Is there anything for them? 977 00:51:58,240 --> 00:52:02,120 Yes, actually, one of our newest releases is a show aimed at kids 978 00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:03,680 standing on ledges. 979 00:52:03,720 --> 00:52:07,760 Wow! And I think we've got an exclusive preview of that right now. 980 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:20,880 Hey, mister! Don't jump! 981 00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:22,120 Why not? 982 00:52:22,200 --> 00:52:23,040 Well… 983 00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:28,440 ♪ Sometimes we all feel Like life's lost its meaning ♪ 984 00:52:28,520 --> 00:52:31,240 ♪ But jump and that sidewalk Will need careful cleaning ♪ 985 00:52:31,320 --> 00:52:34,160 ♪ And more to the point You just wouldn't survive ♪ 986 00:52:34,240 --> 00:52:37,680 ♪ Let me list you some reasons For staying alive ♪ 987 00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:39,280 Uh, okay. 988 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:43,080 ♪ You'd miss out on nature In all of its wonder ♪ 989 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:46,040 ♪ Like puppies and kittens And sunshine and thunder ♪ 990 00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:49,520 ♪ Your parents would miss you In sorrow, they'd drown ♪ 991 00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:52,680 ♪ If you plunged from that ledge And went splat on the ground ♪ 992 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:54,120 Uh-huh. 993 00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,520 ♪ Jumping's so final ♪ 994 00:52:57,600 --> 00:53:00,160 ♪ No chance of revision ♪ 995 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:05,200 ♪ Most people who do jump Regret their decision ♪ 996 00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:07,080 Ahh, he's right! 997 00:53:07,160 --> 00:53:10,200 ♪ To leave a great legacy ♪ 998 00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:12,960 ♪ Stay in the game ♪ 999 00:53:13,040 --> 00:53:15,720 ♪ It sure beats just leaving a dent ♪ 1000 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:18,200 ♪ And a stain ♪ 1001 00:53:18,280 --> 00:53:19,400 Oh, okay. 1002 00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:22,040 - ♪ You've convinced me ♪ - ♪ Yay ♪ 1003 00:53:22,120 --> 00:53:23,240 ♪ Life is worth it ♪ 1004 00:53:23,320 --> 00:53:26,000 ♪ I don't wanna die ♪ 1005 00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:28,920 ♪ Be careful returning You don't wanna slip ♪ 1006 00:53:29,000 --> 00:53:30,520 - Oh! - Uh-oh. 1007 00:53:30,600 --> 00:53:33,280 ♪ Oh well, it's too late Bye-bye ♪ 1008 00:53:35,640 --> 00:53:36,640 Hm. 1009 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:42,320 Well, thanks, Jacqui. That was really enlightening, 1010 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:44,560 and Streamberry seems fantastic. 1011 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:46,000 - Thank you. - Thank you. 1012 00:53:46,080 --> 00:53:47,080 Great. 1013 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:49,000 - Brilliant. - Thank you. 1014 00:53:50,240 --> 00:53:51,240 Yeah. 1015 00:53:54,120 --> 00:53:55,520 Still to come… 1016 00:53:55,600 --> 00:53:58,320 Will computers recode the meaning of life? 1017 00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:02,040 Will we ever be able to upload our souls to a computer? 1018 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:04,760 I take a closer look at cloning. 1019 00:54:04,840 --> 00:54:06,720 If you clone twins, 1020 00:54:07,280 --> 00:54:11,800 do you get two copies of one of them, or one copy of both of them? 1021 00:54:11,880 --> 00:54:15,440 Brian Cox gives a scientific view of the firmament. 1022 00:54:15,520 --> 00:54:18,680 Isn't it a waste of energy leaving the stars on at night? 1023 00:54:18,760 --> 00:54:19,760 No. 1024 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:24,480 But first, time to contemplate our fate in a pitiless, godless universe. 1025 00:54:26,080 --> 00:54:29,320 With God dead and existential despair all the rage, 1026 00:54:29,400 --> 00:54:32,600 it seemed humankind was all alone in the universe. 1027 00:54:33,720 --> 00:54:35,360 We were back to square one, 1028 00:54:35,440 --> 00:54:38,560 staring up at the night sky and wondering how it got there. 1029 00:54:38,640 --> 00:54:42,760 To find out, we'd have to reopen the biggest cold case of all time. 1030 00:54:49,000 --> 00:54:52,400 The Bible had claimed the universe was God's creation. 1031 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:54,440 But now we knew that that was a lie, 1032 00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,360 we'd have to come up with a new implausible theory. 1033 00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:02,240 It's October 5th, 1923. 1034 00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:07,040 An astronomer, Edwin Hubble, is about to make an incredible discovery. 1035 00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:11,640 Peering through his telescope, he becomes the first human 1036 00:55:11,720 --> 00:55:15,440 to observe a Cepheid variable star in a galaxy beyond our own. 1037 00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:19,440 Hubble raced home to tell his wife, Grace, 1038 00:55:19,520 --> 00:55:22,080 who had loyally supported him throughout his career. 1039 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:26,280 "I've done it!" he cried. But in his voice instead of mine. 1040 00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:29,440 "I've fundamentally altered our concept of the universe." 1041 00:55:29,520 --> 00:55:32,400 "Oh, darling, that's wonderful," she replied. 1042 00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:35,240 Her eyes shone with pride, and they embraced. 1043 00:55:36,360 --> 00:55:40,360 As they kissed hungrily, their excitement gave way to passion, 1044 00:55:40,440 --> 00:55:43,760 and they moved to the bedroom, hurriedly shedding their clothes. 1045 00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:48,280 Flesh pressed on flesh 1046 00:55:50,880 --> 00:55:54,200 as they explored each other's bodies with carnal abandon. 1047 00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:59,080 Together, they steadily built towards a crescendo of ecstasy, 1048 00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:01,480 their faces contorting with bliss. 1049 00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:22,640 And a mutual orgasm shuddered through their bodies. 1050 00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:28,520 There they lay, quietly entwined, 1051 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:32,880 exhausted yet resplendent in the warm afterglow of their union. 1052 00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:36,680 Then Hubble mopped up the damp patch with his vest. 1053 00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:42,200 Hubble's discovery paved the way for a groundbreaking theory 1054 00:56:42,280 --> 00:56:44,560 about how our universe was formed, 1055 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:48,520 a theory that still excites nerds to this day. 1056 00:56:48,600 --> 00:56:52,200 Why do people say the universe came out of a big bag? 1057 00:56:53,440 --> 00:56:54,880 I think you mean Big Bang. 1058 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:57,000 A big bag that went bang? 1059 00:56:57,080 --> 00:56:59,280 No, no. Just a Big Bang, no bag. 1060 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:03,920 Has anyone ever claimed responsibility for the Big Bang? 1061 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:06,800 It just happened. 1062 00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,160 So we're no nearer finding a culprit. 1063 00:57:11,000 --> 00:57:12,680 The Big Bang is a theory, 1064 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,600 and like all theories, no one understands it. 1065 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:19,760 If they come too close to working it out, they're assassinated by the CIA. 1066 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:21,800 But if it did happen, 1067 00:57:21,880 --> 00:57:24,600 the Big Bang filled the universe with matter. 1068 00:57:25,600 --> 00:57:26,600 This is an atom. 1069 00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:29,720 It's so tiny, you probably can't see it, 1070 00:57:29,800 --> 00:57:31,560 even if you're watching in 4K. 1071 00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:33,560 In fact, it's so small, 1072 00:57:33,640 --> 00:57:36,160 chances are I dropped it before we started filming. 1073 00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:40,920 You, me, and everything around us is made from these, 1074 00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:43,320 apart from this coat, which is 100% cashmere. 1075 00:57:44,360 --> 00:57:46,760 What's the point of atoms? 1076 00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:49,600 Do we really need them, or could we just do without? 1077 00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:52,800 We do really need them because we are made of atoms. 1078 00:57:52,880 --> 00:57:57,120 Everything in the world is made of atoms so without them, we wouldn't be here. 1079 00:57:57,200 --> 00:57:59,040 Are eyes made of atoms? 1080 00:57:59,600 --> 00:58:00,440 Yes. 1081 00:58:00,520 --> 00:58:02,760 'Cause my mate Paul did ketamine once, 1082 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:06,760 and he said he started counting all the atoms in his eyes. 1083 00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:10,200 Then he tried to eat a towel and ended up in hospital. 1084 00:58:10,280 --> 00:58:11,520 Okay. 1085 00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:13,760 - Are my feet made of atoms? - Yes. 1086 00:58:14,920 --> 00:58:17,640 I mean, I could save you the bother by… 1087 00:58:18,320 --> 00:58:21,440 Everything you say, all stuff is made of atoms. 1088 00:58:22,160 --> 00:58:23,920 Are thoughts made of atoms? 1089 00:58:24,000 --> 00:58:25,720 Well, no, thoughts are... 1090 00:58:25,800 --> 00:58:27,400 - Well, there you go then. - Okay. 1091 00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:28,600 But thoughts… Okay. 1092 00:58:29,920 --> 00:58:32,136 You might think nothing's smaller than atoms, 1093 00:58:32,160 --> 00:58:33,680 but as usual, you'd be wrong. 1094 00:58:33,760 --> 00:58:38,680 Incredibly, atoms themselves are made of even smaller subatomic particles. 1095 00:58:38,760 --> 00:58:42,120 Scientists have spent literally decades attempting to explain 1096 00:58:42,200 --> 00:58:43,880 why these are interesting 1097 00:58:43,960 --> 00:58:45,400 to no avail. 1098 00:58:46,040 --> 00:58:49,120 Perhaps that's why, deep underground near Geneva, 1099 00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:52,640 they built a gigantic machine called the Large Hadron Colly-der. 1100 00:58:53,120 --> 00:58:55,680 It smashes subatomic particles together, 1101 00:58:55,760 --> 00:58:58,600 recreating the conditions of the Big Bang. 1102 00:58:58,680 --> 00:59:00,840 And I'm actually walking into it now, 1103 00:59:01,320 --> 00:59:02,560 wearing a hard hat 1104 00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:05,000 in case a proton falls on me. 1105 00:59:05,800 --> 00:59:09,360 So, this is… this is the actual Large Hadron colander. 1106 00:59:09,440 --> 00:59:11,800 So am I right in thinking that this might prove 1107 00:59:11,880 --> 00:59:14,400 the existence of chakras within the human body? 1108 00:59:14,480 --> 00:59:15,640 No. 1109 00:59:16,320 --> 00:59:18,280 You're not interested in chakras? 1110 00:59:18,360 --> 00:59:21,440 No. In the same way I'm not interested in ghosts. 1111 00:59:21,520 --> 00:59:25,240 But my aunt Carol, she can sense chakras in someone's body, 1112 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:27,200 and she doesn't need any machines. 1113 00:59:27,960 --> 00:59:30,920 - Um, this could explode at any minute. - No. 1114 00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:33,640 How fast do the protons in this thing go? 1115 00:59:34,360 --> 00:59:38,000 99.999999% the speed of light. 1116 00:59:38,080 --> 00:59:41,000 - Your sense of smell is faster, isn't it? - No. 1117 00:59:41,800 --> 00:59:45,960 How come that when someone's frying bacon and you walk in the kitchen, 1118 00:59:46,040 --> 00:59:48,600 you can smell it straight away before you've even seen it? 1119 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:51,280 Have you ever tried putting bacon in here? 1120 00:59:53,440 --> 00:59:54,920 - No. - Yeah, you should try it. 1121 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:56,320 You might make quantum bacon. 1122 00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:59,120 - Would that make it more interesting? - A little bit. 1123 00:59:59,200 --> 01:00:02,000 Why would it be more interesting? 'Cause what it's... 1124 01:00:02,080 --> 01:00:04,600 I'm desperately… I'm trying to help you out here. 1125 01:00:04,680 --> 01:00:08,800 I'm trying to make it even slightly more interesting than it is. 1126 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:13,680 But what it did was it detected a thing called a Higgs particle. 1127 01:00:13,760 --> 01:00:15,800 Without the Higgs particle, 1128 01:00:15,880 --> 01:00:20,040 you, me, and everything else that we know of in the universe, 1129 01:00:20,120 --> 01:00:22,200 - none of those things would exist. - Right. 1130 01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:27,440 In 2012, the megaboffins at CERN discovered something incredible, 1131 01:00:27,520 --> 01:00:28,800 the Higgs bosom. 1132 01:00:29,720 --> 01:00:34,040 Because of its significance in explaining how our universe was made, 1133 01:00:34,120 --> 01:00:37,400 the Higgs bosom is sometimes referred to as the God Particle. 1134 01:00:37,880 --> 01:00:40,480 But it could also be called the Allah Particle 1135 01:00:40,560 --> 01:00:42,760 because we can't show you any pictures of it. 1136 01:00:43,960 --> 01:00:46,920 No less an authority than the man I just spoke to 1137 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:49,320 claimed it was the biggest scientific discovery 1138 01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:51,080 in his lifetime. 1139 01:00:51,160 --> 01:00:54,120 I think this is the biggest scientific discovery in my lifetime. 1140 01:00:54,200 --> 01:00:57,680 And it stood with the great scientific discoveries of all time. 1141 01:00:57,760 --> 01:01:02,120 And it stands with the great scientific discoveries of all time. 1142 01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:05,080 Can the Higgs boson rewind time? 1143 01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:06,680 No. 1144 01:01:07,920 --> 01:01:09,760 Can it tell when an earthquake's gonna go off? 1145 01:01:10,360 --> 01:01:11,360 No. 1146 01:01:11,680 --> 01:01:14,200 - Can it make food spicier? - It's just a particle. 1147 01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:19,960 It's like saying, "Can an electron tell when an earthquake's gonna go off?" 1148 01:01:20,960 --> 01:01:22,080 - Can it? - No. 1149 01:01:22,680 --> 01:01:26,320 Subatomic particles, the tiniest things in existence, 1150 01:01:26,400 --> 01:01:30,200 can simultaneously exist in two different states at once. 1151 01:01:30,280 --> 01:01:33,800 Just like Liam Hemsworth, who's sexy and boring. 1152 01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:38,680 In other words, science moves in mysterious ways just like God does, 1153 01:01:38,760 --> 01:01:39,680 which was awkward 1154 01:01:39,760 --> 01:01:42,200 because scientists had decided God didn't exist. 1155 01:01:43,120 --> 01:01:46,240 So they invented a whole new kind of science, 1156 01:01:46,320 --> 01:01:49,240 the science of things that don't make scientific sense. 1157 01:01:49,760 --> 01:01:52,960 And to make it sound official, they gave it a clever name. 1158 01:01:53,480 --> 01:01:55,200 What is Quantum McPhysics? 1159 01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:57,480 Quantum physics is… 1160 01:01:57,560 --> 01:02:01,000 So quantum mechanics is our best theory of how the world works. 1161 01:02:01,520 --> 01:02:03,880 It describes everything that we've observed 1162 01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:05,720 other than gravity. 1163 01:02:05,800 --> 01:02:08,040 Do mirrors run on quantum physics? 1164 01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:10,920 - Run? - Yeah. 1165 01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:13,320 As in…? 1166 01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:16,680 According to quantum physics, mirrors shouldn't work. They're a miracle. 1167 01:02:17,200 --> 01:02:19,040 That's not correct. 1168 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:22,840 Quantum theorionics proves there's infinite multiverses, 1169 01:02:22,920 --> 01:02:24,520 like in Marvel films, doesn't it? 1170 01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:27,200 That's one interpretation of the theory. 1171 01:02:27,280 --> 01:02:29,560 How many infinite multiverses are there? 1172 01:02:30,440 --> 01:02:33,080 If there were an infinite number of multiverses, 1173 01:02:33,160 --> 01:02:35,560 then the number of multiverses would be infinite. 1174 01:02:35,640 --> 01:02:39,600 See, I think there's two. Ours and the one in mirrors. 1175 01:02:41,880 --> 01:02:44,760 Mirrors are windows into other universes, aren't they? 1176 01:02:44,840 --> 01:02:45,680 No. 1177 01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:48,560 My mate Paul says they run on quantum power 1178 01:02:48,640 --> 01:02:51,400 and that's why you can see into an alternative dimension 1179 01:02:51,480 --> 01:02:54,360 in which everything's the same as our realm but backwards. 1180 01:02:54,440 --> 01:02:55,600 What does Paul do? 1181 01:02:56,200 --> 01:03:00,440 Well, he worked in a tennis ball factory where he had to catch tennis balls. 1182 01:03:00,520 --> 01:03:02,800 But he was fired from that, and now he's unemployed. 1183 01:03:07,880 --> 01:03:09,400 Sorry, am I wasting your time? 1184 01:03:10,240 --> 01:03:11,240 Yeah. 1185 01:03:13,160 --> 01:03:15,160 By the end of the 20th century, 1186 01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:17,560 science had tried to outdo religion 1187 01:03:17,640 --> 01:03:21,160 by explaining creation, unpicking the fabric of existence, 1188 01:03:21,760 --> 01:03:23,720 and discovering the God particle. 1189 01:03:23,800 --> 01:03:25,320 For its next trick, 1190 01:03:25,400 --> 01:03:27,520 it tried to emulate God himself 1191 01:03:28,200 --> 01:03:29,640 by creating life. 1192 01:03:30,120 --> 01:03:32,800 The first ever thing to be cloned was Dolly the sheep, 1193 01:03:32,880 --> 01:03:34,920 daughter of Dolly, the other sheep. 1194 01:03:35,000 --> 01:03:37,320 Dolly became the most famous sheep in history, 1195 01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:39,600 although to be fair, that's a low baa. 1196 01:03:40,080 --> 01:03:42,680 Of course, cloning raises awkward questions 1197 01:03:42,760 --> 01:03:44,520 about our sense of identity. 1198 01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:48,400 If I get copied, am I still unique? 1199 01:03:48,480 --> 01:03:52,600 Or is the clone me more unique because it's a clone, which is cooler? 1200 01:03:53,160 --> 01:03:55,600 What makes me me and you you 1201 01:03:55,680 --> 01:03:57,560 and us us and we we? 1202 01:03:58,880 --> 01:04:01,160 But rather than being replaced by clones, 1203 01:04:01,240 --> 01:04:06,080 it's more likely we'll be replaced by something else we created, computers, 1204 01:04:06,160 --> 01:04:10,320 which are becoming so clever, they might one day outsmart their masters. 1205 01:04:11,400 --> 01:04:14,400 Will a computer ever be clever enough to play chess? 1206 01:04:15,400 --> 01:04:17,680 Computers are already clever enough to play chess. 1207 01:04:18,280 --> 01:04:20,560 Really? This is chess we're talking about? 1208 01:04:20,640 --> 01:04:25,480 Yes. Years ago, computers overtook human beings at chess. 1209 01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:28,920 But do they know what all the pieces do? Even the little horse ones? 1210 01:04:29,000 --> 01:04:30,000 Yes. 1211 01:04:30,560 --> 01:04:33,080 But the horse ones move in random directions, don't they? 1212 01:04:33,160 --> 01:04:36,600 - There's no pattern to it. - No, there is. They just move… 1213 01:04:37,120 --> 01:04:39,800 two in one direction and one in the other, so… 1214 01:04:39,880 --> 01:04:42,400 Oh, right. Did the computers work that out for us? 1215 01:04:43,120 --> 01:04:45,080 Not content with playing chess, 1216 01:04:45,160 --> 01:04:48,560 computers are getting better at emulating other more human, 1217 01:04:48,640 --> 01:04:50,160 less chess-like pursuits. 1218 01:04:50,800 --> 01:04:54,680 One of the first examples of AI was a piece of software called ELIZA, 1219 01:04:54,760 --> 01:04:56,240 which stands for something. 1220 01:04:56,320 --> 01:04:58,960 ELIZA simulated a psychiatrist. 1221 01:04:59,040 --> 01:05:02,200 It would ask you how you were feeling and respond to your reply. 1222 01:05:02,280 --> 01:05:03,320 But it was basic. 1223 01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:05,560 It couldn't do everything a psychiatrist can do. 1224 01:05:05,640 --> 01:05:08,000 It couldn't walk round the desk or overcharge you, 1225 01:05:08,080 --> 01:05:10,960 start an affair with its secretary, cook an omelet, or go… 1226 01:05:35,440 --> 01:05:40,080 Today, AI is everywhere and all around us, in our homes and in our hands 1227 01:05:40,160 --> 01:05:42,880 - with digital assistants like Siri… - Hi there. 1228 01:05:42,960 --> 01:05:45,440 …Alexa and that Google one no one remembers. 1229 01:05:45,520 --> 01:05:47,840 Seriously, it might as well be called Cuthbert. 1230 01:05:47,920 --> 01:05:49,760 But when people talk about AI, 1231 01:05:49,840 --> 01:05:53,120 most of them are thinking about generative AI chatbots like this, 1232 01:05:53,720 --> 01:05:56,560 ChatGPT, which is so good at mimicking humans, 1233 01:05:56,640 --> 01:05:58,760 we might as well fucking kill ourselves. 1234 01:05:58,840 --> 01:06:00,720 Or at least, that's what it just told me. 1235 01:06:01,800 --> 01:06:03,840 People worry a lot about AI. 1236 01:06:04,640 --> 01:06:05,720 What about you? 1237 01:06:07,960 --> 01:06:10,520 You mean am I worried about…? 1238 01:06:10,600 --> 01:06:12,960 No, I mean, should they worry about you? 1239 01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:16,720 N… I hope not. I hope not. 1240 01:06:16,800 --> 01:06:20,120 I mean, I'm… People are worried about artificial intelligence 1241 01:06:20,200 --> 01:06:24,120 because they think maybe one day it'll replace us human beings. 1242 01:06:24,200 --> 01:06:26,480 I'm a human being. Why should they be worried about me? 1243 01:06:26,560 --> 01:06:28,360 No, the letter "U." 1244 01:06:29,800 --> 01:06:32,640 They're all vowels, aren't they? A, I, U. 1245 01:06:32,720 --> 01:06:35,080 What does the "U" in AI stand for? 1246 01:06:36,000 --> 01:06:38,600 Th… There isn't a "U" in AI. 1247 01:06:38,680 --> 01:06:41,120 So, it's a secret then? The computer's hidden it? 1248 01:06:42,040 --> 01:06:45,400 I'm more than machine or man, 1249 01:06:46,120 --> 01:06:48,920 more than a fusion of the two. 1250 01:06:49,560 --> 01:06:51,760 Us humans aren't about to be slaughtered 1251 01:06:51,840 --> 01:06:54,080 by the nightmarish robots of science fiction. 1252 01:06:54,680 --> 01:06:58,840 We're about to be slaughtered by the nightmarish robots of real life. 1253 01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,960 Now as humans stand on a precipice at the edge of a cliff face, 1254 01:07:04,040 --> 01:07:05,680 peering into a bottomless abyss 1255 01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:08,080 and wondering if there's a void underneath it, 1256 01:07:08,160 --> 01:07:11,480 the question of life's purpose seems more urgent than ever. 1257 01:07:11,560 --> 01:07:13,360 And even experts are confused. 1258 01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:17,400 Is there a point to human existence? 1259 01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:20,920 And if there is, what is it? 1260 01:07:21,000 --> 01:07:23,560 When you're answering, bear in mind that if it's too long, 1261 01:07:23,640 --> 01:07:27,000 we have to overlay funny pet videos over part of the screen 1262 01:07:27,080 --> 01:07:28,600 so viewers don't get bored. 1263 01:07:29,360 --> 01:07:33,760 Well, we want our lives to have meaning. 1264 01:07:34,840 --> 01:07:36,320 And the question is, 1265 01:07:37,320 --> 01:07:41,840 is that meaning something that we construct, 1266 01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:46,160 which is what the German philosopher Nietzsche would say, 1267 01:07:46,880 --> 01:07:50,680 or is meaning something that we discover in the world? 1268 01:07:51,920 --> 01:07:54,920 Maybe that meaning is generated by God, 1269 01:07:55,400 --> 01:08:00,800 or maybe that meaning just happens to be part of the fabric of the universe. 1270 01:08:02,440 --> 01:08:04,840 Why are poos tapered at the end? 1271 01:08:05,520 --> 01:08:07,880 Are they that shape when they're inside us, 1272 01:08:07,960 --> 01:08:10,960 or do our bums mold them into that shape? 1273 01:08:13,040 --> 01:08:14,960 Sorry, that's for the poo expert. 1274 01:08:15,640 --> 01:08:18,720 Although, you're here, so do you fancy answering it or…? 1275 01:08:18,800 --> 01:08:21,120 I don't think I know enough about human biology 1276 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:22,960 to give you an accurate answer. 1277 01:08:23,040 --> 01:08:24,080 Fair enough. Yeah. 1278 01:08:25,200 --> 01:08:29,280 Throughout this landmark epic, which you have definitely enjoyed, 1279 01:08:29,360 --> 01:08:31,960 my quest for meaning has taken me around the world 1280 01:08:32,040 --> 01:08:36,800 and into several buildings, down stairs, and at one point, onto a bouncy castle. 1281 01:08:36,880 --> 01:08:40,480 From religious ecstasy to nihilistic defecation, 1282 01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:42,320 from great works of literature 1283 01:08:42,400 --> 01:08:44,480 to that awful fucking painting, 1284 01:08:44,560 --> 01:08:47,400 humankind's quest for meaning has never let up. 1285 01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:50,200 And now my work here is done. 1286 01:08:50,280 --> 01:08:52,520 I hope you found it illuminating. 1287 01:08:52,600 --> 01:08:56,040 Now it's time for me to find out the meaning of life in other worlds. 1288 01:08:56,120 --> 01:08:57,120 Goodbye. 1289 01:09:04,840 --> 01:09:09,160 Do authors sign their books at the end like when you write a letter? 1290 01:09:09,240 --> 01:09:15,040 Like "That's Crime and Punishment. The End. Yours sincerely, Dostoevsky." 1291 01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:18,480 Seldom, I think. 1292 01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,680 Why does the human eye have a nerve connecting it directly to the anus? 1293 01:09:23,760 --> 01:09:24,600 It doesn't. 1294 01:09:24,680 --> 01:09:27,920 It does because when you pick your bum, you sort of go like that. 1295 01:09:29,760 --> 01:09:32,160 When the penis goes into a lady, 1296 01:09:32,760 --> 01:09:35,440 why does it keep backing out and going back in? 1297 01:09:35,520 --> 01:09:38,360 Can't it just go in, get it done, and leave? 1298 01:09:38,440 --> 01:09:41,480 Were our souls created during the Big Bang? 1299 01:09:42,080 --> 01:09:43,960 Depends what you mean by "our souls." 1300 01:09:44,040 --> 01:09:46,080 You know what I mean by "our souls." 1301 01:09:46,680 --> 01:09:48,920 It's a shame they only make semen, isn't it? 1302 01:09:49,000 --> 01:09:50,480 If they made tomato soup, 1303 01:09:50,560 --> 01:09:53,080 you could share a nice mug of it in bed afterwards. 1304 01:09:54,200 --> 01:09:57,480 Is it harder to enter the kingdom of heaven since Brexit? 1305 01:09:59,520 --> 01:10:03,320 I don't think Brexit has anything to do with the kingdom of heaven 1306 01:10:03,400 --> 01:10:04,840 or hell for that matter. 1307 01:10:04,920 --> 01:10:08,080 My mate Paul says if you look in a mirror for about an hour, 1308 01:10:08,160 --> 01:10:12,360 it's possible to trick your consciousness into thinking it's inside the other you, 1309 01:10:12,440 --> 01:10:16,040 and then you can run off before it can jump back out and get you. 1310 01:10:16,920 --> 01:10:20,560 He said he managed it once, but a second after he started running, 1311 01:10:20,640 --> 01:10:22,840 he caught his balls on a door handle 1312 01:10:22,920 --> 01:10:25,080 and ended up rolling around on the floor in agony 1313 01:10:25,160 --> 01:10:28,240 while his consciousness watched him from the mirror, pissing itself. 1314 01:10:29,280 --> 01:10:32,480 I don't think your consciousness can go inside a mirror. 1315 01:10:33,560 --> 01:10:34,760 I do worry about Paul. 1316 01:10:36,600 --> 01:10:39,360 I think he just hasn't found his role in society. 1317 01:10:40,000 --> 01:10:41,560 So you're in the Big Bang gang? 1318 01:10:42,520 --> 01:10:43,440 The Big Bang…? 1319 01:10:43,520 --> 01:10:46,160 - Gang. The Big Bang gang. - The Big Bang gang? 1320 01:10:46,240 --> 01:10:47,480 We're all in the Big Bang gang. 1321 01:10:47,560 --> 01:10:48,600 - Are we? - Yeah. 1322 01:10:48,680 --> 01:10:51,400 Could you say that down that lens there, please? 1323 01:10:51,480 --> 01:10:54,160 I'm in the Big Bang gang. You're in the Big Bang gang. 1324 01:10:54,240 --> 01:10:57,320 - You're in the Big Bang gang. - We're all in the Big Bang gang. 109794

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.